WO2020091610A1

WO2020091610A1 - A device for transporting animals

Info

Publication number: WO2020091610A1
Application number: PCT/NZ2019/050146
Authority: WO
Inventors: Norman Arthur BAKER; Dianne BAKER
Original assignee: Baker Norman Arthur; Baker Dianne
Priority date: 2018-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2020-05-07

Abstract

Disclosed is a device for transporting animals. In broad terms, the device has a sheet of flexible material configured to receive the body of an animal in use. The animal is restrained on the sheet using a combination of restraints. Once restrained, the animal may be transported by sliding or lifting the device, thereby ensuring that the welfare of the animal is protected.

Description

A DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING ANIMALS

Statement of Corresponding Applications

This application is based on the provisional specification filed in relation to New Zealand Patent 5 Application No. 747775 the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.

Field of Invention

The present invention relates to a device for transporting animals. This device has particular application in transporting live animals such as new-born animals. However, this should not be seen as limiting on the invention.

Ί 0 Background to the Invention

All animals need food, and water in order to survive. If an animal is unable to move to a food or water source, they may be at risk of starvation, dehydration, disease or death. There are many factors which may prevent an animal from being able to move without assistance, such as age, illness or fatigue.

15 New-born animals can be particularly vulnerable following birth as they are often unable to stand or walk for some time. This may leave them exposed to environmental factors, such as rain and wind-chill. It therefore is desirable to move a new-born animal to a sheltered area out of the wind and rain so that they can be kept dry and can feed from their mother. Moving a new-born animal to fresh pasture is also beneficial for the mother as they can feed and regain their energy while 20 looking after the new-born.

Accordingly, there is a need for a device suitable for transporting animals which are unable to move on their own. Devices exist for transporting animal carcasses. However, these devices are often not suitable for transporting live animals as they do not adequately care for the welfare of the animal. Devices designed for transporting live animals include wheel barrows, trailers, trolleys and carts. These devices however can be difficult to use with an animal that is unable to stand or walk. Large new-born animals such as calves for example can be difficult to lift onto a trailer, trolley or cart due to their size and weight. This is can be further complicated by wet weather, muddy terrain or if the animal is slippery e.g. due to mud or amniotic fluids. As such the use of these devices can raise health and safety concerns, both for the animal being transported and for those people transporting the animal.

In many cases these animal transportation devices are also large, heavy and / or rigid and therefore cumbersome to transport, or less likely to be at hand when needed.

In many countries there is also legislation in place to protect the welfare of animals. As such any person found transporting an animal in a manner which is unpleasant or distressing to the animal may be liable for fines or imprisonment.

Object of the Invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a device for transporting animals.

Alternatively, it is an object of the present invention to provide a device which is suitable for transporting live animals.

Alternatively, it is an object of the present invention to provide a device which is suitable for transporting new-born animals.

Alternatively, it is an object of the present invention to provide a compact, lightweight, durable device for the transportation of animals.

Alternatively, it is an object of the present invention to at least provide the public with a useful choice.

Summary of the Invention

According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a device for the transportation of an animal, According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a device for the transportation of a live animal, the animal having a body, rear legs and front legs, the device comprising: a sheet configured to receive the body of the animal in use, a first restraint, a second restraint, wherein the sheet comprises a first end, a second end, a first edge and a second edge, and wherein the first restraint is configured to in use extend from a first location, between the front and rear legs of the animal to a second location, the first location being proximate the first end of the sheet and the first edge of the sheet, and the second location being proximate a second edge of the sheet, and wherein the second restraint is configured to in use extend from a third location, between the front and rear legs of the animal to a fourth location, the third location being proximate the first end of the sheet and the second edge of the sheet, and the fourth location being proximate a first edge of the sheet. According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of transporting a live animal having a body, front legs and rear legs, using a device, the device comprising a sheet, a first restraint and a second restraint, the method comprising the steps of: a. placing the body of the animal on the sheet;

b. extending the first restraint between the front and rear legs of the animal;

c. extending the second restraint between the front and rear legs of the animal; and d. sliding or carrying the device to transport the animal.

In the preferred embodiment, the sheet may be constructed of a flexible material. This flexible material may be a fabric such as cloth or canvas. Alternatively, the flexible material may be a polymer or polymer composite comprising polyester, polyethylene, or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), or an elastomeric material such as ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EDPM rubber). It should be understood that the aforementioned materials are provided by way of example only and other materials known to those skilled in the art may be suitable for use.

In the preferred embodiment the flexibility of the material may allow the device to be rolled and / or folded up for storage or transport when not in-use.

Furthermore, the preferred materials for the flexible material may be comparatively

lightweight. This could be beneficial as it may allow the device to be carried by a single person.

In the preferred embodiment the sheet may be constructed with a material that has a low co efficient of friction. However, this should not be seen as limiting on the invention, as a material with an average or high co-efficient of friction may be desirable for other reasons such as durability, cost, weight, flexibility etcetera.

In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the sheet may have a single layered

construction. The use of a single layer of material may reduce the cost and / or the weight of the device. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the sheet may have a composite or multi-layered construction. The use of a composite or multi-layered sheet may have a greater durability than a single layered version.

Where a composite or multi-layered construction is used, the material used on the ground facing / rear / lower side of the sheet may have a lower co-efficient of friction than the material used on the animal facing / upper / top side of the sheet. Such an approach may reduce the drag of the device while reducing the chance that the animal slides off in-use.

In the preferred embodiment, the device may comprise at least one lateral restraint. For example, the device may comprise three lateral restraints. The lateral restraint(s) may be configured to in use extend between the first edge and the second edge of the sheet.

Use of the term "between" in the present specification should be interpreted in its broadest sense. For example, where the specification describes lateral restraint(s) that extend between the first edge and the second edge of the sheet, this should be understood to include lateral restraint(s) that: • extend from the first edge to the second edge of the sheet, for example by connecting to the first and second edges of the sheet;

• extend between the first edge and second edge, without connecting to the edges of the sheet, i.e. connecting to the sheet inwardly of the first and second edges; and

· extend from beyond the first edge and or second edge of the sheet, between the edges of the sheet. For example, the lateral restraint(s) may connect to the ground facing side of the sheet and in use extend across the animal facing side of the sheet, between the first edge and second edge across the body of the animal.

In a preferred embodiment, the lateral restraint(s) may connect to the ground facing side of the sheet. For example, the lateral restraint(s) may pass through an aperture in the sheet to connect to the ground facing side of the sheet, or pass around the edges of the sheet to connect to the ground facing side. In alternative embodiments, the lateral restraint(s) may attach to the animal facing side of the sheet.

In a preferred embodiment, the first restraint may extend from a first location which is adjacent or proximate to the first end of the sheet. This may advantageously allow any excrement discharged or fluids present from birth to be easily removed from the device. For example, in use the animal may be positioned such that its rear end is adjacent to the first end of the sheet, such that urine or faeces may be discharged directly off the device in used. For example, the first location may be within 60mm of the first end of the sheet. However, this should not be seen as limiting on the invention, and in alternative embodiments of the invention the first location may not be proximate to the first end of the sheet. Providing the first location further away from the first end of the sheet may advantageously allow the device to be used with the animal positioned with their head or rear end positioned towards the first end of the sheet. In other words, by providing a first location which is not adjacent or proximate to the first end of the sheet, the sheet may include a second head support region as will be explained in greater detail below. It should be appreciated that this arrangement applies equally to the third location. In a preferred embodiment, the first location may be adjacent to or proximate to the first edge of the sheet. This arrangement may advantageously facilitate the first and second lateral restraints crossing over one another in use. For example, the first restraint may be positioned within 100mm of the first edge of the sheet, either on the animal facing side or the ground facing side. By positioning the restraints near the edges of the sheet, the angle between the first and second restraints may be increased which may further support restraining the animal in use. Similarly, it may be advantageous for the third location to be adjacent to or proximate to the second edge of the sheet. For example, within 100mm of the second edge of the sheet. Furthermore, it may be advantageous for the second and fourth locations to be adjacent to or proximate the respective second and first edges of the sheet for the reasons listed above. For example, within 100mm of the respective sheet edges.

In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the second location and the second edge of the sheet may be greater than the distance between the first location and the first edge of the sheet. This arrangement may facilitate providing the sheet with a head support region for the animal being transported. Similarly, the distance between the fourth location and the second edge of the sheet may be greater than the distance between the third location and the first end of the sheet.

Throughout the present disclosure, reference to the positioning of one or more of the restraints as being adjacent or proximal to other components or regions of the device should be understood in a broad sense. For example, where the present disclosure refers to a restraint being attached proximal to a first edge of the sheet, it should be understood that this restraint may be positioned on the first edge, or inwardly of the first edge, or either side of the sheet. Furthermore, it should be appreciated by a skilled addressee that a restraint which is proximal to one edge or end of the sheet should be understood as being closer to that edge/end than the opposing edge/end of the sheet.

In the preferred embodiment the device may have a low-profile construction. A low-profile construction may be beneficial as it may reduce the effort required to manoeuvre the animal onto the sheet. In the preferred embodiment the first lateral edge and second lateral edge of the sheet may be configured so that they are able to lie substantially flat on the ground.

In the preferred embodiment the sheet may be structured and / or arranged such that in use at least a portion of an animal's body on the sheet remains exposed. This may better facilitate monitoring of the condition of the animal during transport. When transporting new-born animals, it may also be advantageous to leave the body of the animal exposed so that the mother can continued to see and smell the animal as it is being transported.

In the preferred embodiment the device may be configured such that the first lateral edge and second lateral edge fold upwardly and/or inwardly towards each other in use. This may be provided by the flexibility of the sheet material, the configuration of the restraints, the configuration of the first lateral edge and second lateral edge or any combination of these features. Having the first lateral edge and second lateral edge fold upwardly and/or inwardly, may assist in retaining the animal on the device in use.

In the preferred embodiment, the folding of the first lateral edge and second lateral edge upwardly and/or inwardly may be configured to leave at least a portion of the body of the animal exposed in use.

In the preferred embodiment, connecting one or more lateral restraint(s) across the body of the animal may cause the first lateral edge and second lateral edge to fold upwardly and/or inwardly towards each other. In the preferred embodiment the sheet may further comprise hand engagement portions.

Even more preferably the first end and the second end of the sheet may comprise hand engagement portions. Even more preferably the first end and the second end each have two or more hand engagement portions. The use of two or more hand engagement portions may facilitate the device being carried by four or more people. In the preferred embodiment the hand engagement portion(s) may be removably attached to the sheet. In the preferred embodiment the hand engagement portions may be provided by a substantially rigid member. However, this should not be limiting on the invention and the hand engagement portions may be rigid, semi-rigid or non-rigid. In the preferred embodiment the substantially rigid member is constructed of a low-density polyethylene (LDPE), or high-density polyethylene (HDPE) for example a water pipe.

In the preferred embodiment a first substantially rigid member may be provided to the first end of the sheet and a second substantially rigid member may be provided to the second end of the sheet. However, this should not be seen as limiting and any number of substantially rigid members may be used; for example, two substantially rigid members may be provided at each end of the sheet. Use of substantially rigid members at one or more ends of the sheet may advantageously prevent the first edge of the sheet and the second edge of the sheet from folding upwardly and inwardly at the respective first and second ends. This may

advantageously, prevent the device from rolling as it is being transported.

In the preferred embodiment the first end and second end of the sheet may each be configured with a sleeve configured to receive the substantially rigid member.

In the preferred embodiment the sleeves may be dimensioned such that they are able to receive a rigid member of approximately 30 mm in diameter.

In the preferred embodiment, the head support region may be constructed of the same material as the sheet. In alternative embodiments, a softer material than the sheet may be used, alternatively, padding may be provided to cushion the head of the animal during transport.

In the preferred embodiment the at first restraint and/or second restraint may comprise straps. However, this should not be seen as limiting on the invention and the first restraint and/or second restraint may be a rope, cord, wire or harness. It will also be appreciated that the first restraint and/or second restraint may comprise a combination of different ropes, cords, wires or harnesses and the like. In the preferred embodiment the first restraint, second restraint and / or lateral restraints may be constructed of a durable material such as a polymer. For example, the first restraint, second restraint and or lateral restraints may be constructed of a polyester or polyester composite. The durable material may have any suitable construction as should be known to one skilled in the art e.g. a woven or webbed construction.

In the preferred embodiment the restraint(s) may each further comprise a quick attachment mechanism.

Even more preferably the quick attachment mechanism(s) may comprise clips and receptacles, however other quick attachment mechanisms could include buckles, domes, clips, clamps, hook and loop fasteners, or any other attachment mechanisms known to those skilled in the art.

In a yet further preferred embodiment, at least one lateral restraint may further comprise adjustment mechanisms to vary the length of the lateral restraint(s).

In a preferred embodiment, the first restraint and/or second restraint may be configured to, in use, cross over the body of the animal. For example, the first and second restraint(s) may cross over one another in a substantially diagonal manner relative to the sheet. Furthermore, it should be appreciated that the first restraint and second restraint may extend longitudinally along at least a portion of the length of the sheet, and as such may be referred to herein as longitudinal restraints.

In a preferred embodiment the at least one lateral restraint may comprise straps. However, it is also envisaged that the lateral restraint(s) could comprise rope, cord, wire, a harness, or a combination thereof.

In a preferred embodiment the at least one lateral restraint may further each comprise a quick attachment mechanism.

Even more preferably the quick attachment mechanism(s) may comprise clips and receptacles. However other quick attachment mechanisms could include buckles, domes, clips, clamps, hook and loop fasteners, or any other attachment mechanisms known to those skilled in the art. In a yet further preferred embodiment, the quick attachment mechanisms include adjustment mechanisms to vary the length of the first restraint and/or second restraint.

In a preferred embodiment at least one lateral restraint(s) may be dimensioned such that in use tightening the lateral restraint(s) pulls the first lateral edge and second lateral edge towards each other e.g. inwardly and upwardly.

In a preferred embodiment the device may comprise three lateral restraints. For example, each lateral restraint may be a strap that extends from the first lateral edge to the second lateral edge. In use the lateral restraints may extend across the body of the animal.

Further aspects of the invention, which should be considered in all its novel aspects, will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading of the following description which provides at least one example of a practical application of the invention.

The animal transport device described herein provides a number of advantages, including but not limited to:

• The ability to safely transport animals.

• The ability to transport animals without needing to lift the animal.

• An animal transport device which can be easily used and transported by a single person.

• An animal transport device which easy to clean.

• An animal transport device which is able to be rolled or folded into a compact size for storage or transport when not in use.

• An animal transport device capable of securing an animal for transport while leaving at least part of the body of the animal exposed.

Brief Description of the Drawings

One or more embodiments of the invention will be described below by way of example only, and without intending to be limiting, with reference to the following drawings, in which: Figure 1 Shows an upper / top view of the preferred embodiment of the invention;

Figure 2 Shows an upper / top view of the preferred embodiment of the invention, with the first lateral edge and second lateral edge in a raised, transport configuration; Figure 3 Shows an upper / top view of the preferred embodiment of the invention in use with a calf on the sheet;

Figure 4 Shows the first and second restraints of the present invention extending

between the legs of an animal;

Figure 5 Shows the sheet of the present invention supporting the head of the animal; Figure 6 Shows the preferred embodiment of the present invention in a compact, rolled- up state;

Figure 7 Show an alternative embodiment of the present invention with the first lateral edge and second lateral edge in a raised, transport configuration;

Figure 8 shows a lower/rear view of the embodiment of Figure 7; and Figure 9 shows a close-up view of the embodiment of Figure 7.

Brief Description of Preferred Embodiments of the Invention

Referring first to Figure 1 which is an upper / top view of the animal transport device (100) of the present invention. As shown the device (100) comprises a sheet (102) constructed from a polymer or polymer composite comprising polyester.

It may be advantageous to construct the sheet (102) of a lightweight material in order to reduce the weight of the device (100). It may also be advantageous to use a waterproof material. Waterproof materials may help to prevent the animal getting wet if dragged along a wet or damp ground. In addition, the use of waterproof materials may make it easier to clean excrement, mud, birthing fluids etcetera from the device (100) between uses.

The sheet (102) has a first end (106), a second end (104), a first lateral edge (110) and a second lateral edge (108), which together define a substantially rectangular shape. Attached to the sheet (102) are a series of restraints which are configured to prevent the animal from falling off the sheet (102) during transport. The number of restraints used is a compromise between ease of use and how effectively the animal is restrained. In the example shown in Figure 1, there is a first restraint 112a and a second restraint 112b. For sake of simplifying the foregoing discussion these restraints will herein be referred to as longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b). Also illustrated are three lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c). In the inventors' experience, this configuration provides an effective animal restraint while being relatively quick and easy to use.

As shown, the longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b) cross over one another in use. It is believed that this arrangement may better restrain an animal positioned on the sheet (102). In the illustrated example, a first end of the first longitudinal restraint (112a) is attached to the sheet (102) at a first location (101) which is adjacent or proximal to the first end (106) and first edge

(110) of the sheet (102). The second end of the first restraint (112a) is attached to the sheet (102) at a second location which is adjacent or proximal to the second edge of the sheet (108).

Similarly the second longitudinal restraint (112b) is attached to the sheet (102) at a third location (105) which is adjacent or proximal to the first end (106) and second edge (108) of the sheet (102). The second end of the second restraint (112b) is attached to the sheet (102) at a fourth location (107) which is adjacent or proximal to the first edge of the sheet (110).

As shown in Figure 1, the distance between the second (103) and fourth (107) locations and the second end of the sheet (104) is greater than the distance between the first (101) and third locations (105) and the first end (106) of the sheet (102). This advantageously may provide a head support region (126) as will be explained in greater detail below. The longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b) and lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) each comprise a material such as a polyester or polyester composite. This material may be woven or webbed which may further improve the durability of the restraints.

Each of the longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b) and lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) comprise a quick attachment mechanism in the form of a clips and receptacles (116). These clips and receptacles may allow the restraints to be connected quickly. In addition, these quick attachment mechanisms may provide a durable, weather resistant connection mechanism.

Each of the longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b) and lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) also include adjustment mechanisms (not pictured) which allow the length of each of the restraints to be adjusted as necessary.

The sheet (102) is also provided with sleeves (118a, 118b) which are adapted to receive a substantially rigid member (120a, 120b). The substantially rigid member (120a, 120b) providing hand engagement portions (122a, 122b, 122c, 122d). The sleeves (118a, 118b) may be attached to the sheet (102); for example, by stitching or adhesives. Alternatively, the sleeves (118a, 118b) may be formed by rolling the first end (106) or second end (104) of the sheet (102) back onto itself.

The sheet (102) is constructed from a single layer of durable, flexible material. By using a single layer of material, the weight, and cost of the device (100) can be minimised.

Alternatively, the sheet (102) may be constructed of two or more layers which are joined together. Using two or more layers may be advantageous as the rear / lower / ground-facing layer may be selected to have a low co-efficient of friction to reduce drag, while the top / upper / animal facing layer may have a higher co-efficient of friction to better retain the animal in use.

Where two or more layers of material have been used. The sleeves (118a, 118b) may be provided by a gap between each of these layers. Figure 2 illustrates the device (100) of Figure 1 with the lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) tightened to raise a portion of the second lateral edge (108) and first lateral edge (110) upwardly to assist in restraining an animal. Tightening the lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) may also bring the second lateral edge (108) and or first lateral edge (110) upwardly and inwardly towards the body of the animal in use. This provides a transport configuration which may be beneficial for retaining the animal on the device (100). Figure 3 shows a calf (124) comfortably restrained by the transportation device (100). The body of the calf (124) remains at least partially visible from outside of the device (100). This allows the condition of the calf (124) to be monitored during transport. Furthermore, in the case of new born animals it allows the mother to continue to see and smell their offspring so that they do not become distressed. The sheet (102) is also provided with a head-support portion (126), perhaps best illustrated in Figure 5. This head-support portion (126) is adapted to support the head of the calf (124) during transport. This is particularly important where the calf (124) is unable to lift its own head, which may be due to age, illness or fatigue. In use, as the device (100) is slid along the ground, this head- support portion (126) is raised off the ground. This may assist in protecting the head of the calf (124) from getting bumps and bruises as the device (100) travels over undulating ground.

In addition, having the head-support portion (126) raised may also prevent the device (100) from getting caught on obstacles such as rocks and branches.

The rear of the calf (124) is positioned adjacent the first end (106) of the sheet (102). This is useful for discharging any excrement off the sheet (102), away from the direction of travel. Figure 4 shows how the longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b) may be routed between the rear legs and / or the front legs of the animal. The inventor asserts that this method is highly effective at restraining the animal (124).

Figure 6 illustrates the device (100) of the present invention rolled up for storage or transport to / from an animal (124). This device (100) when rolled up can be easily carried by a single user. When rolled, the device (100) may also be suitable for attachment to a vehicle such as a motorbike or all-terrain vehicle (ATV). By attaching the device (100) to a vehicle, it is more likely to be on hand when needed. Alternative Embodiments

Figure 7 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the present invention whereby the lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) are each configured to extend from a first reinforcing member (128a) proximate to, adjacent to, or on, the second lateral edge (108) of the sheet (102) to a second reinforcing member (128b) proximate to, adjacent to, or on, the first lateral edge (110) of the sheet (102).

In the embodiment shown in Figure 7, the lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) extend across the upper / top side of the sheet (102) and attach to the reinforcing members (128a, 128b) on the lower / rear side of the sheet (102). In an alternative embodiment, the lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) may attach to the upper / top side of the sheet and be indirectly attached to the reinforcing members (128a, 128b) on the lower / rear side of the sheet using a fastener such as a rivet, grommet or stitching. It is envisaged that the lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) are substantially perpendicular to the length of the sheet (102) and / or the reinforcing members (128a, 128b) or at an angle thereto. The first and second reinforcing members (128a, 128b), may improve the durability of the device (100). For example, the reinforcing members (128a, 128b), may help to spread the force applied by each of the lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) across a relatively wider region of the sheet (102) along its side edges (108, 110). Providing a reinforcing member (128a, 128b) on the lower / rear side of the sheet (102) may transfer force applied by the lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) to the reinforcing member (128a, 128b), rather than directly to the sheet material. This may prevent damage to the sheet in use.

The reinforcing members (128a, 128b) may be constructed from the same material as the lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) and / or the longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b). Alternatively, the reinforcing members (128a, 128b) may be provided by a thicker portion of the sheet (102) or any other suitable material. It can also be seen in Figure 7, that the longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b) have been configured to extend through an aperture (130) in the sheet (102) to attach to the lower / rear side of the sheet (102). This may advantageously provide a more durable connection.

Figure 8 shows a lower / rear side of the device (100) in which the reinforcing members (128a, 128b) can be seen. As shown, the first and second reinforcing members (128a, 128b) run longitudinally along the lateral edges (108, 110) .

In addition, third and fourth reinforcing members (128c, 128d) are provided which each extend laterally across the sheet (102) from the second lateral edge (108) to the first lateral edge (110). The third and fourth reinforcing members (128c, 128d) provide a connection point for the longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b).

In an alternative embodiment, there may be at least one reinforcing member (128a, 128b, 128c, 128d) for each of the lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) and the longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b).

Figure 9 shows the longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b) passing through the apertures (130). These longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b) are then connected to the sheet (102) using the reinforcing members (128c, 128d). In this embodiment the longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b) are attached to the sheet (102) using stitching. This stitching may attach the longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b) to both the upper / top side of the sheet (102) and to the reinforcing members (128c, 128d) on the lower / rear of the sheet. It should be appreciated that the methods of connecting the longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b) and lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) described herein should not be seen as limiting on the invention, and the features described in relation to the longitudinal restraints (112a, 112b) may be applied to the lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) and vice-versa. Exemplary Dimensions.

The following dimensions are provided by way of example only and should not be seen as limiting on the scope of the invention. Rather they are provided to assist a person to carry out the invention. In the preferred embodiment the sheet (102) measures between 1500 mm and 1700 mm long and 500 to 700 mm wide. More preferably the sheet (102) is approximately 1600 mm long by 600 mm wide. The first longitudinal restraint (112a) is attached to the sheet (102) at a first location (101) which is between 35 mm and 55 mm from the first end (106) of the sheet (102) and between 150 mm and 170 mm from the first lateral edge (110). Preferably the first longitudinal restraint (112a) is attached to the sheet (102) approximately 45 mm from the first end (106) of the sheet (102) and approximately 160 mm from the first lateral edge (110). Similarly, the second longitudinal restraint (112b) is attached to the sheet (102) at a third location (105) which is between 35 mm and 55 mm from the first end (106) of the sheet (102) (preferably approximately 45 mm) and between 150 mm and 170 mm from the second lateral edge (108) (preferably approximately 160mm).

The first longitudinal restraint (112a) and second longitudinal restraint (112b) are configured to cross-over each other in use and attach to the sheet (102) at respective second (103) and fourth locations (107) which are between 590 mm and 690 mm from the second end (104) (preferably approximately 640 mm). The first longitudinal restraint (112a) attaches to the sheet (102) at a second location *103) which is between 80 mm and 100 mm from the second lateral edge (108) (preferably approximately 90 mm), and the second longitudinal restraint (112b) attaches to the sheet (102) at a fourth location (107) which is between 80 mm and 100 mm from the first lateral edge (110) (preferably approximately 90 mm).

The lateral restraints (114a, 114b, 114c) are configured to extend substantially perpendicular to the second lateral edge (108) and first lateral edge (110). The first lateral restraint (114a) is attached adjacent the second lateral edge (108) and the first lateral edge (110) between 730 mm and 830 mm from the second end (104) (preferably approximately 780 mm). The second lateral restraint (114b) is attached adjacent the second lateral edge (108) and the first lateral edge (110) between 930 mm and 1130 mm from the second end (104) (preferably approximately 1030 mm). The third lateral restraint (114c) is attached adjacent the second lateral edge (108) and the first lateral edge (110) between 1180 mm and 1380 mm from the second end (104) (preferably approximately 1280 mm).

The first sleeve (118a) and second sleeve (118b) are preferably each dimensioned to receive a rigid member (120a, 120b) of between 20 mm and 50 mm diameter (preferably approximately 30 mm). It may be advantageous to configure each sleeve (118a, 118b) to be slightly larger than the diameter of the rigid member (120a, 120b) so that the rigid member (120a, 120b) can be inserted and removed with relative ease. For example, the first and second sleeve (118a, 118b) may have an internal diameter of approximately 35 mm to accommodate a rigid member (120a, 120b) with a diameter of 30 mm.

The substantially rigid members (120a, 120b) are preferably longer than the length of the lateral (108, 110) edges of the sheet (102). For example, the substantially rigid members (120a, 120b) may be approximately 860 mm long such that approximately 130 mm of the rigid member is left exposed in each corner to serve as hand-engagement portions (122a, 122b, 122c, 122d). In use, these hand engagement portions allow the device (100) to be carried by one or more people. For example, the device (100) may be transported by:

• A single user who drags the device (100) along the ground while holding onto one or both of the hand engagement portions (122a, 122b) adjacent the second end (104) of the sheet (102);

• Two users, who drag the device (100) along the ground, each user holding onto one of the hand engagement portions (122a, 122b) adjacent the second end (104) of the sheet (102);

• Two users, who carry the device (100) by lifting the second end (104) and first ends (106) of the sheet (102) using the provided hand engagement portions (122a, 122b, 122c, 122d); or

• Four users, who each lift one of the hand engagement portions (122a, 122b, 122c, 122d). Method of Use

It is envisaged that the device (100) of the present invention is suitable for use in a wide range of applications. One particular application is in the transport of new-born animals. In this application, one or more of the following steps may be followed:

• Lay the device (100) flat on the ground next to the animal (un-rolling the device (100) if need be);

• Disconnect the quick attachment mechanisms (if connected);

• Position the animal onto the sheet (102), for example by lifting, sliding or rolling the animal;

• Position at least one longitudinal restraint (112a, 112b) between the legs of the animal and connect using the quick attachment mechanisms;

• Position at least one lateral restraint (114a, 114b, 114c) across the body of the animal and connect these using the quick attachment mechanisms;

• Tighten the restraints as necessary (ideally lifting the lateral edges of the sheet (102) upwardly and inwardly towards the body of the animal); and

• Transport the device (100) and animal, by lifting or sliding the device (100) along the ground.

Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words "comprise", "comprising", and the like, are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense, that is to say, in the sense of "including, but not limited to".

The entire disclosures of all applications, patents and publications cited above and below, if any, are herein incorporated by reference.

Reference to any prior art in this specification is not, and should not be taken as, an

acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that that prior art forms part of the common general knowledge in the field of endeavour in any country in the world. The invention may also be said broadly to consist in the parts, elements and features referred to or indicated in the specification of the application, individually or collectively, in any or all combinations of two or more of said parts, elements or features. Where in the foregoing description reference has been made to integers or components having known equivalents thereof, those integers are herein incorporated as if individually set forth.

It should be noted that various changes and modifications to the presently preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and without diminishing its attendant advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be included within the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for transporting live animals, the animals having a body, rear legs and front legs, the device comprising: a sheet of flexible material configured to receive the body of the animal in use, a first restraint, and a second restraint, wherein the sheet comprises a first end, a second end, a first edge and a second edge, and wherein the first restraint is configured to in use extend from a first location, between the front and rear legs of the animal to a second location, the first location being proximate the first end of the sheet and the first edge of the sheet, and the second location being proximate a second edge of the sheet wherein the second restraint is configured to in use extend from a third location, between the front and rear legs of the animal to a fourth location, the third location being proximate the first end of the sheet and the second edge of the sheet, and the fourth location being proximate a first edge of the sheet.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises at least one lateral restraint, configured to in use extend between the first edge and the second edge.

3. The device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the sheet comprises an animal facing side and a ground facing side.

4. The device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the at least one lateral restraint is affixed to the animal facing side.

5. The device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the at least one lateral restraint is affixed to the ground facing side.

6. The device as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the first restraint and second restraint are affixed to the animal facing side.

7. The device as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the first restraint and second restraint are affixed to the ground facing side.

8. The device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the device comprises a first reinforcing member attached proximate to the first edge, and a second reinforcing member attached proximate to the second edge.

9. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first reinforcing member is attached to the ground facing side of the sheet, proximate to the first edge, and the second reinforcing member is attached to the ground facing side of the sheet, proximate to the second edge.

10. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first reinforcing member is attached to the animal facing side of the sheet, proximate to the first edge, and the second reinforcing member is attached to the animal facing side of the sheet, proximate to the second edge.

11. The device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein, in use the first edge and second edge are configured to fold inwardly towards each other, while leaving at least a portion of the body of the animal exposed.

12. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the at least one lateral restraint is configured to fold the first edge and second edge inwardly towards each other in use.

13. The device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first restraint and the second restraint each comprise a quick attachment mechanism.

14. The device as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 13 wherein the at least one lateral

restraint comprises a quick attachment mechanism.

15. The device as claimed in claim 13 or 14, wherein the quick attachment mechanism(s) include buckles.

16. The device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, further comprising at least one hand engagement portion.

17. The device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the at least one hand engagement portion is removably attached to the sheet.

18. The device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the distance between the second location and the second edge of the sheet is greater than the distance between the first location and the first end of the sheet.

19. The device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the distance between the fourth location and the second edge of the sheet is greater than the distance between the third location and the first end of the sheet.

20. A method of transporting a live animal, using a device as claimed in any one of the

preceding claims, the method comprising the steps of: a) placing the body of the animal on the sheet

b) extending the first restraint between the front and rear legs of the animal; c) extending the second restraint between the front and rear legs of the animal; and

d) sliding or carrying the device to transport the animal.

21. The method as claimed in claim 20, wherein the first restraint and second restraint cross over each other in use.

22. The method as claimed in either claim 20 or 21, further comprising the step of

extending at least one lateral restraint between the first edge and the second edge across the body of the animal.

23. The method as claimed in claim 22 wherein extending the at least one lateral restraint between the first edge and second edge folds the first and second edge inwardly towards each other.