WO2020091145A1 - Wearable chair having changeable seating angle - Google Patents

Wearable chair having changeable seating angle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020091145A1
WO2020091145A1 PCT/KR2019/000518 KR2019000518W WO2020091145A1 WO 2020091145 A1 WO2020091145 A1 WO 2020091145A1 KR 2019000518 W KR2019000518 W KR 2019000518W WO 2020091145 A1 WO2020091145 A1 WO 2020091145A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
switch
upper rod
coupled
support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/000518
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
배기현
정경모
김규정
윤주영
현동진
Original Assignee
현대자동차 주식회사
기아자동차 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 현대자동차 주식회사, 기아자동차 주식회사 filed Critical 현대자동차 주식회사
Publication of WO2020091145A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020091145A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00Stools for specified purposes
    • A47C9/02Office stools not provided for in main groups A47C1/00, A47C3/00 or A47C7/00; Workshop stools
    • A47C9/025Stools for standing or leaning against, e.g. in a semi-standing or half-seated position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/002Chair or stool bases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/62Accessories for chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00Stools for specified purposes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B1/00Devices for securing together, or preventing relative movement between, constructional elements or machine parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/83Use of a magnetic material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wearable chair in which the seating angle is changeable, and relates to a chair that supports a load of the wearer when seated in a state worn by the wearer.
  • Wearable robots for various purposes, such as assisting muscles in assisting the muscles in the movement of the disabled and the elderly, as well as in the current industrial sites, for rehabilitation treatment for muscular patients, for soldiers carrying heavy warlords, or for industrial sites carrying heavy loads (Wearable Robot) is actively being developed.
  • a wearable robot is manufactured by organically combining links that perform joint action similar to the human body into a shape that can be worn on the human body. These wearable robots are worn by the user to assist the upper and lower extremity muscles, so that the user can perform high-load work requiring a force beyond the normal human strength limit without the aid of a separate external machine.
  • the active type wearable robot that supports the muscle power by acting on the power has a relatively heavy weight, and there is a problem that a complicated control is required by the controller, and accordingly, there is a problem of low stability and limited seating angle.
  • a wearable chair of a passive type capable of supporting a large load while having a light weight is required.
  • the wearable chair of the passive type according to the prior art had a problem that the seating angle is difficult to change.
  • KR 10-1755806 B is a related art.
  • the present invention has been proposed to solve this problem, and is to provide a wearable chair capable of supporting a large load while having a light weight and simply changing a seating angle.
  • a wearable chair having a seating angle changeable according to the present invention for achieving the above object is extended in the longitudinal direction and connected to the wearer's thigh;
  • a switch slidably coupled to the upper rod in the longitudinal direction of the upper rod but fixedly coupled so that sliding is blocked at a plurality of positions;
  • the upper end is rotatably coupled to each other at the lower end of the upper rod, and extends in the longitudinal direction to be connected to the lower end of the wearer, and the lower end is in contact with the ground when the wearer seats;
  • the lower portion is rotatably coupled to the lower rod, and the upper portion is slidably coupled to the upper rod, and when the switch is fixed to the upper rod, sliding with the upper rod is prevented by the switch to prevent relative rotation of the upper rod and the lower rod. It includes; fixing the support rod.
  • An engaging protrusion protruding toward the upper rod is formed at one end of the switch, and an engaging groove is formed at a plurality of positions of the upper rod so that the sliding between the switch and the upper rod is prevented when the engaging projection is inserted into the engaging groove. .
  • the switch is composed of a body portion rotatably coupled to the main body portion with a coupling protrusion, and a rotation portion formed with a first bearing at one end.
  • the rotation portion When the rotation portion is rotated relative to the main body portion, the first bearing is exposed in the protruding direction of the coupling protrusion. And the engaging projection can be released from the engaging groove.
  • a support portion protruding in a direction opposite to the projecting direction of the engaging projection is formed on the main body portion, and the other end portion of the rotation portion extends in an oblique direction with the support body, and as the other end portion of the rotation portion is pressed toward the support side, the rotation portion can be rotated relative to the main body portion.
  • magnets that exert attraction forces on the switch and the upper rod may be provided to face each other.
  • the switch is provided with a plurality of magnets spaced apart from the engaging projections, and the upper rod is provided with a magnet corresponding to a plurality of magnets provided in the switch at the position of the switch where the engaging projection of the switch is inserted into the engaging groove of the upper rod, respectively.
  • One end is coupled to the upper portion of the lower fixing portion, the other end is rotatably coupled to the first connection portion;
  • one end is rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the lower fixing portion, the other end is rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the lower rod;
  • a second connection portion may further include.
  • a rail formed in the longitudinal direction is provided on the lower rod, the sliding portion is slidable along the rail in the longitudinal direction of the lower rod, and a first elastic body that applies elastic force in a direction of pulling the sliding portion downward may be formed on the lower rod.
  • one end is fixed to the lower rod, and the other end is coupled to the lower end of the support rod to form a second elastic body that applies rotational force to rotate the support rod in the same direction as the upper rod is extended relative to the lower rod.
  • a second elastic body that applies rotational force to rotate the support rod in the same direction as the upper rod is extended relative to the lower rod.
  • a second bearing that rotates so that the support rod slides along the upper rod may be formed at the upper end of the support rod.
  • the second bearing is coupled to the support rod so as to be movable inside the pressurizing groove formed at the upper end of the support rod so as to be exposed to the outside of the support rod in the direction of the upper rod or inserted into the support rod, and the support rod has a second bearing A third elastic body that presses the second bearing so as to be exposed to the outside of the upper rod may be formed.
  • the wearable chair that can change the seating angle of the present invention, it is possible to simply change the seating angle as the fixed position of the switch changes along the upper rod.
  • the lower end of the lower rod is maintained in an elevated state so as not to contact the ground, thereby minimizing interference with the wearer's walking.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a wearable chair with a variable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 illustrate various seating angles of a wearable chair with a changeable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5A to 5B illustrate a coupling relationship between an upper rod and a switch of a wearable chair having a variable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a state of wearing a wearable chair with a variable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 shows the upper end of the support rod of the wearable chair with a change in the seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and / or second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The above terms are only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another component, for example, without departing from the scope of rights according to the concept of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly The second component may also be referred to as the first component.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 are various seating positions of a wearable chair with a variable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention. It shows the angle.
  • a wearable chair with a changeable seating angle includes an upper rod 100 extending in a longitudinal direction and connected to a wearer's thigh; A switch 400 slidably coupled to the upper rod 100 in the longitudinal direction of the upper rod 100 but fixedly coupled so that sliding is blocked at a plurality of positions;
  • the lower end 200 is coupled to the lower end of the upper rod 100 so as to be rotatable relative to each other, extends in the longitudinal direction to be connected to the wearer's lower part, and the lower end is in contact with the ground when the wearer seats;
  • the lower portion is rotatably coupled to the lower rod 200, the upper portion is slidably coupled to the upper rod 100, and the upper rod by the switch 400 when the switch 400 is fixed to the upper rod 100.
  • the upper rod 100 has a configuration corresponding to the wearer's thigh, and may be directly coupled to the wearer's thigh with a harness or coupled to the thigh support 110 and the harness to be connected to the wearer's thigh.
  • the upper rod 100 may extend in a longitudinal direction parallel to the direction in which the wearer's thigh is extended.
  • the lower rod 200 has a configuration corresponding to the wearer's lower thigh, and may be coupled to the wearer's lower thigh through a harness directly coupled to the wearer's lower thigh, or through the lower thigh fixture 210 coupled directly to the wearer's thigh.
  • the lower rod 200 may extend in a longitudinal direction parallel to the direction in which the wearer's lower thigh extends.
  • the upper end of the lower rod 200 may be hinged to the lower end of the upper rod 100 through the rotation center 500 so as to be rotatable relative to each other.
  • the lower end 280 of the lower rod 200 may be in contact with the ground when seated by the wearer. In particular, it can contact the ground behind the wearer's feet to support the wearer's sitting position.
  • the lower rod 200 has a structure that can be adjusted in length according to the wearer's height in a structure capable of sliding and fixing, and the lower portion 280 of the lower rod 200 in contact with the ground has a large frictional force such as a rubber material. It may be formed of a material.
  • the support rod 300 has a lower end rotatably coupled to the lower rod 200, and an upper end slidably coupled to the upper rod 100. Therefore, as the upper rod 100 and the lower rod 200 are rotated relative to each other, the lower end of the support rod 300 rotates relative to the lower rod 200, and the upper end of the support rod 300 is upper rod 100 ).
  • the upper rod 100 is provided with a switch 400 slidably coupled in the longitudinal direction of the upper rod 100.
  • the switch 400 may be slidable along the upper rod 100 in the same direction as or parallel to the direction in which the upper end of the support rod 300 slides.
  • the switch 400 may be fixedly coupled to the upper rod 100 so that sliding is blocked at a plurality of positions.
  • the switch 400 may be coupled to be fixed to the upper rod 100 in a continuous position or to be fixed to the upper rod 100 in a plurality of spaced apart positions.
  • the support rod 300 is prevented from sliding with the upper rod 100 by the switch 400, so that the relative rotation of the upper rod 100 and the lower rod 200 is prevented.
  • This can be fixed.
  • the angle at which the relative rotation of the upper rod 100 and the lower rod 200 is blocked may be varied.
  • the load of the wearer is applied to the upper rod 100, and when the relative rotation angle between the lower rod 200 and the upper rod 100 is fixed by the support rod 300, the upper rod 100 The load of the wearer being applied is transmitted to the lower rod 200 through the support rod 300.
  • the seating angle which is an angle between the lower rod 200 and the upper rod 100 when the wearer is seated, may be changed as the position where the switch 400 is fixed is changed along the upper rod 100. Accordingly, the wearer has the effect of simply changing the seating angle.
  • 5A to 5B illustrate a coupling relationship between an upper rod and a switch of a wearable chair having a variable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the switch 400 may be formed to correspond to the shape of the upper end of the support rod 300. In particular, it may be formed in a shape surrounding the upper end of the support rod 300. That is, as illustrated, the switch 400 supporting the upper end of the rounded support rod 300 may be formed in a shape surrounding the upper end of the support rod 300. Accordingly, the switch 400 may be pressurized by dispersing the force supported by the support rod 300.
  • the coupling protrusion 411 protruding toward the upper rod 100 is formed at one end of the switch 400, and the coupling groove 120 is formed at a plurality of positions of the upper rod 100 to engage the coupling protrusion 411.
  • When inserted into the groove 120 may be fixed so that the sliding between the switch 400 and the upper rod 100 is prevented.
  • the switch 400 extends in the longitudinal direction of the upper rod 100, and a coupling protrusion 411 may be formed at one end.
  • Coupling grooves 120 may be formed at a plurality of positions spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the upper rod 100.
  • the engaging projection 411 protrudes toward the upper rod 100 and is inserted into a plurality of engaging grooves 120 formed in the upper rod 100, so that the switch 400 does not slide along the upper rod 100. Can be fixed.
  • the switch 400 is composed of a body part 410 on which a coupling protrusion 411 is formed and a rotation part 420 rotatably coupled to the body part 410 and having a first bearing 421 formed at one end thereof, and a rotation part ( When 420 is rotated relative to the body portion 410, the first bearing 421 is exposed in the protruding direction of the engaging projection 411 and the engaging projection 411 can be released from the engaging groove 120.
  • the body portion 410 of the switch 400 extends in the longitudinal direction of the upper rod 100, and the engaging projection 411 may be formed at one end of the body portion 410.
  • the rotating part 420 is formed with a first bearing 421 at one end, and may be rotatably coupled to the body part 410.
  • the first bearing 421 of the rotating portion 420 is inserted into the body portion 410 while the engaging projection 411 of the body portion 410 is inserted into the engaging groove 120, and the rotating portion 420 is When the relative rotation relative to the main body portion 410, the first bearing 421 is exposed in the protruding direction of the engaging projection 411 so that the engaging projection 411 can be released from the engaging groove 120. That is, as the first bearing 421 is rotated to be exposed in the protruding direction of the engaging projection 411, the engaging projection 411 is released from the engaging groove 120.
  • the first bearing 421 is exposed in contact with the upper rod 100 in a state in which the engaging projection 411 and the engaging groove 120 are released, so that the switch 400 can slide smoothly. Has an effect.
  • the body portion 410 is formed with a support 412 protruding in a direction opposite to the projecting direction of the engaging projection 411, the other end of the rotating portion 420 extends in an oblique direction with the support 412, the rotating portion 420
  • the rotation part 420 may be rotated based on the main body part 410 as the other end of the pressure is pressed toward the support 412 side.
  • the support 412 is formed so as to be integrally formed with the main body 410 or fixed securely, and the other end of the rotating part 420 is in an oblique direction with the support 412 in a direction opposite to the protruding direction of the engaging projection 411. Can be extended. That is, the rotating part 420 has one end exposed in the protruding direction of the engaging projection 411, and the other end penetrates through the main body 410 so as to extend in the direction opposite to the protruding direction of the engaging projection 411, so that the main body is in the middle. It can be rotatably combined with 410.
  • the other end of the rotating part 420 extends in an oblique direction with the support 412, and when the other end of the rotating part 420 is pressed toward the support 412, the rotating part 420 may be rotated based on the main body 410. Specifically, when the first bearing 421 formed at one end of the rotating part 420 is inserted into the body part 410, the other end of the rotating part 420 extends in an oblique direction with the support 412, and the rotating part When the other end portion of 420 is pressed toward the support 412 side and is parallel to the support 412, the first bearing 421 is rotated so as to be exposed in the protruding direction of the engaging projection 411, so that the engaging projection 411 is coupled. It may be deviated from 120.
  • Magnets that attract each other to the switch 400 and the upper rod 100 at the position of the switch 400 where the engaging projection 411 of the switch 400 is inserted into the engaging groove 120 of the upper rod 100 may be provided to face each other, respectively.
  • the switch 400 and the upper rod 100 are provided with N poles and S poles of the magnets 130 and 430 facing each other, so that an attractive force can be applied.
  • Each of the switch 400 and the upper rod 100 may be provided with magnets 130 and 430 that attract each other.
  • the magnets 130 and 430 of the switch 400 and the upper rod 100 have relatively weak attraction, and the coupling protrusion 411 of the switch 400 is inside the coupling groove 120 of the upper rod 100 It is intended to induce insertion into.
  • the magnetic force of the magnets 130 and 430 is used to position the switch 400 to a predetermined position.
  • Sliding of the switch 400 and the upper rod 100 can be prevented by attraction by the magnetic force of the magnets 130 and 430.
  • the attraction by the magnetic force is relatively weak, and when using the magnets 130 and 430 having a strong attraction, there is a problem in that it is difficult to change the position of the switch 400.
  • a plurality of magnets 130 and 430 are spaced apart from the coupling protrusion 411 on the switch 400, and the coupling protrusions 411 of the switch 400 are provided on the upper rod 100 by magnets 130 and 430.
  • the position of the switch 400 inserted into the coupling groove 120 of the rod 100 may be provided at a position corresponding to the plurality of magnets 130 and 430 provided in the switch 400, respectively.
  • the magnets 130 and 430 may be positioned apart from the engaging projection 411 so that the attraction of the magnets 130 and 430 does not interfere with the separation of the engaging projection 411.
  • the plurality of magnets 130 and 430 are spaced apart from each other so that the switch 400 can be stably supported by the upper rod 100 by the attraction force by the magnetic force.
  • the switch 400 may be provided with two magnets 130 and 430 spaced apart, and the coupling groove 120 is arranged at a predetermined separation distance in the upper rod 100, and the coupling of the switch 400 is performed.
  • Magnets 130 and 430 may be provided in the upper rod 100 for each position of the switch 400 into which the protrusion 411 is inserted into the coupling groove 120 of the upper rod 100, and the upper rod 100
  • the magnets 130 and 430 may also be arranged at equal intervals to be partially overlapped.
  • One end is coupled to the upper portion of the lower fixing portion 210, the other end is rotatably coupled to the sliding portion 230, the first connection portion 240;
  • one end is rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the lower fixing portion 210, the other end is rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the lower rod 200, the second connection portion 250; may further include.
  • the lower thigh fixing part 210 may be directly coupled to the lower thigh of the wearer through a harness.
  • the lower thigh fixing part 210 may be formed to be in close contact with the lower thigh of the wearer.
  • the sliding portion 230 is coupled to the lower rod 200 to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the lower rod 200 and is connected to the lower leg fixing portion 210 through the first connecting portion 240.
  • One end of the first connection portion 240 may be firmly coupled to the upper portion of the lower fixation portion 210, and the other end of the first connection portion 240 may be rotatably coupled to the sliding portion 230.
  • one end of the first connection portion 240 is rotatably coupled to the upper portion of the lower fixation portion 210, and the other end of the first connection portion 240 can be firmly coupled to the sliding portion 230.
  • the second connection part 250 connects the lower leg fixing part 210 and the lower rod 200.
  • One end of the second connecting portion 250 is rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the lower fixation portion 210, and the other end of the second connecting portion 250 can be rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the lower rod 200.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a state of wearing a wearable chair with a variable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the lower fixation part 210 is coupled to the lower rod 200 in a four-section link structure. Accordingly, the lower leg fixing part 210 is coupled to the lower rod 200 to be slidably slidably in the longitudinal direction of the lower rod 200, and the distance from the lower rod 200 can be varied as it is slid.
  • the lower rod 200 when the wearer is seated, the lower rod 200 is lowered based on the lower fixing part 210, so that the lower portion 280 of the lower rod 200 is in contact with the ground.
  • the lower end of the rod 200 is positioned to be spaced apart from the wearer's foot, thereby improving seating stability.
  • the position in which the lower end portion 280 of the lower rod 200 contacts the ground is always constant by the four-section link structure. That is, when the wearer seats, the lower rod 200 is spaced apart from the rear of the wearer's lower part by a four-section link structure as the lower rod 200 descends, and thus the lower end 280 of the lower rod 200 is grounded.
  • the contacting position may contact the ground at a position spaced apart from the rear of the wearer's foot.
  • the lower rod 200 is provided with a rail 210 formed in the longitudinal direction, the sliding portion 230 is slidable along the rail 210 in the longitudinal direction of the lower rod 200, and the sliding portion 230 is downward.
  • the first elastic body 260 exerting elastic force in the pulling direction may be formed on the lower rod 200.
  • the sliding portion 230 is coupled to be slidable on the rail 210 formed in the longitudinal direction of the lower rod 200, and the first elastic body 260 has a sliding portion 230 based on the lower rod 200. It can be formed to be pulled downward. The lower rod 200 may be pulled upward based on the sliding portion 230 by the elastic force of the first elastic body 260.
  • the lower rod 200 is pulled upward based on the lower support portion coupled to the lower leg of the wearer while the load of the wearer is not applied in a standing position. Therefore, in the position in which the wearer stands up, the lower end portion 280 of the lower rod 200 is maintained in an elevated state so as not to contact the ground, thereby minimizing interference with the wearer's walking.
  • one end is fixed to the lower rod 200, the other end is coupled to the lower end of the support rod 300 in the same direction as the direction in which the upper rod 100 is extended relative to the lower rod 200.
  • a second elastic body 290 that applies rotational force to rotate the support rod 300 may be formed.
  • the second elastic body 290 may apply a rotational force to rotate the support rod 300 in the same direction as the upper rod 100 is extended relative to the lower rod 200. That is, as shown, by applying a rotational force to rotate the support rod 300 counterclockwise at the lower end of the support rod 300, the upper end of the support rod 300 is always supported to contact the upper rod 100 The rotational force may be applied such that the upper end of the rod 300 is rotated toward the upper rod 100.
  • one end of the second elastic body 290 is fixed to the lower rod 200 and the other end can be directly coupled to the lower end of the support rod 300. Or, it may be indirectly coupled through a separate configuration of the ring shape as shown.
  • the support rod 300 while one end is fixed to the lower rod 200, the support rod 300 surrounds a rotational center that rotates relative to the lower rod 200, and the other end is coupled to the lower end of the support rod 300. It may have a configuration of a coil-shaped spring.
  • the rotational force of the second elastic body 290 does not have a strong elastic force such that the upper rod 100 rotates relative to the lower rod 200, and the upper end of the support rod 300 simply contacts when sliding the upper rod 100 It is enough to keep it. Accordingly, the upper end of the support rod 300 is always in contact with the upper rod 100 and has the effect of sliding on the upper rod 100, and the second bearing 310, which will be described later, is always in contact with the upper rod 100 The support rod 300 has the effect of sliding smoothly.
  • FIG. 7A to 7B illustrate an upper end of a support rod of a wearable chair with a seating angle changeable according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a second bearing 310 that rotates so that the support rod 300 slides along the upper rod 100 may be formed at an upper end portion of the support rod 300.
  • the second bearing 310 is a bearing coupled to the upper end of the support rod 300 so that the support rod 300 rotates around a rotation axis perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the upper rod 100 in which the support rod 300 slides along the upper rod 100 Can be Accordingly, when the support rod 300 is slid along the upper rod 100 by the second bearing 310, it has an effect capable of smooth movement.
  • the second bearing 310 is exposed to the outside of the support rod 300 in the direction of the upper rod 100, or is inserted into the support rod 300 as shown in FIG. 7B. It may be coupled to the support rod 300 to be movable in the interior of the pressing groove 320 formed at the upper end of the support rod 300.
  • a third elastic body 330 that presses the second bearing 310 so that the second bearing 310 is exposed to the outside of the upper rod 100 along the pressing groove 320 is formed on the support rod 300. Can be.
  • the second bearing 310 is coupled to the upper end of the support rod 300, and may be coupled inside the pressure groove 320 to enable some relative movement with the support rod 300.
  • the pressing groove 320 is formed at the upper end of the support rod 300 so that the rotating shaft of the second bearing 310 can be moved, and the second bearing 310 is the upper rod 100 inside the pressing groove 320 It may be moved to be exposed outside the side or inserted into the support rod 300.
  • the third elastic body 330 may apply elastic force to the support rod 300 to press the second bearing 310 so that the second bearing 310 is exposed to the outside of the upper rod 100 along the pressing groove 320. have. Accordingly, when there is no separate external force, the second bearing 310 may be exposed outside the upper rod 100 by the third elastic body 330.
  • the second bearing 310 can be smoothly slid along the upper rod 100 while the support rod 300 is exposed to the outside of the upper end of the support rod 300 by the third elastic body 330. have.
  • the second bearing 310 overcomes the elastic force of the third elastic body 330 and is inserted into the support rod 300 to be protected from being damaged by external force. It has an effect.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

Introduced is a wearable chair having a changeable seating angle, the wearable chair comprising: an upper rod which extends in the lengthwise direction to be connected to the thigh of a wearer; a switch which is coupled to the upper rod to be slidable in the lengthwise direction of the upper rod, and is coupled to be fixable so as to block sliding at a plurality of positions; a lower rod which has an upper end coupled to the lower end of the upper rod to be relatively rotatable with respect to each other, extends in the lengthwise direction to be connected to the lower leg of the wearer, and has a lower end coming into contact with the ground at the time of seating of the wearer; and a support rod which has a lower end rotatably coupled to the lower rod and an upper end slidably coupled to the upper rod, and fixes the relative rotation of the upper rod and the lower rod by means of the switch which restrains sliding with the upper rod when the switch is fixed to the upper rod.

Description

착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자Wearable chair with adjustable seating angle
본 발명은 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자에 관한 것으로, 착용자가 착용한 상태에서 착좌시 착용자의 하중을 지지하는 의자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wearable chair in which the seating angle is changeable, and relates to a chair that supports a load of the wearer when seated in a state worn by the wearer.
현재 산업현장뿐만 아니라, 장애인 및 노약자의 거동시 근력을 보조하여 거동을 도와주거나, 근육병 환자를 위한 재활치료용 또는 무거운 군장을 지는 군인용 또는 무거운 짐을 드는 산업현장용 등의 다양한 목적을 갖는 착용식 로봇(Wearable Robot)의 개발이 활발하게 이루어지고 있다.Wearable robots for various purposes, such as assisting muscles in assisting the muscles in the movement of the disabled and the elderly, as well as in the current industrial sites, for rehabilitation treatment for muscular patients, for soldiers carrying heavy warlords, or for industrial sites carrying heavy loads (Wearable Robot) is actively being developed.
일반적으로, 착용식 로봇은 인체와 유사한 관절 작용을 수행하는 링크들이 인체에 착용될 수 있는 형상으로 유기적으로 결합되어 제작된다. 이러한 착용로봇은 사용자에게 착용되어 상지 또는 하지 근력을 보조함으로써 별도의 외부 기계의 도움없이 사용자가 일반적인 인간의 근력 한계를 벗어나는 힘이 요구되는 고 하중 작업을 수행할 수 있도록 한다.In general, a wearable robot is manufactured by organically combining links that perform joint action similar to the human body into a shape that can be worn on the human body. These wearable robots are worn by the user to assist the upper and lower extremity muscles, so that the user can perform high-load work requiring a force beyond the normal human strength limit without the aid of a separate external machine.
그러나 동력이 작용하여 근력을 보조하는 Active Type의 착용식 로봇은 상대적으로 무게가 무겁고, 제어기에 의하여 복잡한 제어가 요구되는 문제가 있고, 이에 따라 안정성이 낮고 착좌각이 제한적인 문제가 있었다. However, the active type wearable robot that supports the muscle power by acting on the power has a relatively heavy weight, and there is a problem that a complicated control is required by the controller, and accordingly, there is a problem of low stability and limited seating angle.
따라서, 가벼운 무게를 가지면서 큰 하중을 지지할 수 있는 Passive Type의 착용식 의자가 요구된다. 다만, 종래 기술에 따른 Passive Type의 착용식 의자는 착좌각이 변경되기 어려운 문제를 가지고 있었다.Accordingly, a wearable chair of a passive type capable of supporting a large load while having a light weight is required. However, the wearable chair of the passive type according to the prior art had a problem that the seating angle is difficult to change.
상기의 배경기술로서 설명된 사항들은 본 발명의 배경에 대한 이해 증진을 위한 것일 뿐, 이 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자에게 이미 알려진 종래기술에 해당함을 인정하는 것으로 받아들여져서는 안 될 것이다.The above descriptions as background arts are only for improving understanding of the background of the present invention, and should not be accepted as acknowledging that they correspond to the prior arts already known to those skilled in the art.
이에 관한 종래기술로는 KR 10-1755806 B 가 있다.KR 10-1755806 B is a related art.
본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로, 가벼운 무게를 가지면서 큰 하중을 지지할 수 있고, 착좌각을 간단하게 변경할 수 있는 착용식 의자를 제공하고자 함이다.The present invention has been proposed to solve this problem, and is to provide a wearable chair capable of supporting a large load while having a light weight and simply changing a seating angle.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자는 길이 방향으로 연장되어 착용자의 대퇴부에 연결된 상부로드; 상부로드에 상부로드의 길이 방향으로 슬라이딩 가능하게 결합되되 복수의 위치에서 슬라이딩이 차단되도록 고정 가능하게 결합된 스위치; 상단부가 상부로드의 하단부에 서로 상대 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 길이 방향으로 연장되어 착용자의 하퇴부에 연결되며, 하단부는 착용자의 착좌시 지면에 접촉되는 하부로드; 및 하단부는 하부로드에 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 상단부는 상부로드에 슬라이딩 가능하게 결합되며, 스위치가 상부로드에 고정시 스위치에 의해 상부로드와의 슬라이딩이 저지되어 상부로드와 하부로드의 상대회전을 고정하는 지지로드;를 포함한다.A wearable chair having a seating angle changeable according to the present invention for achieving the above object is extended in the longitudinal direction and connected to the wearer's thigh; A switch slidably coupled to the upper rod in the longitudinal direction of the upper rod but fixedly coupled so that sliding is blocked at a plurality of positions; The upper end is rotatably coupled to each other at the lower end of the upper rod, and extends in the longitudinal direction to be connected to the lower end of the wearer, and the lower end is in contact with the ground when the wearer seats; And the lower portion is rotatably coupled to the lower rod, and the upper portion is slidably coupled to the upper rod, and when the switch is fixed to the upper rod, sliding with the upper rod is prevented by the switch to prevent relative rotation of the upper rod and the lower rod. It includes; fixing the support rod.
스위치의 일측 단부에는 상부로드 측으로 돌출된 결합돌기가 형성되고, 상부로드의 복수의 위치에는 결합홈이 형성되어 결합돌기가 결합홈에 삽입시 스위치와 상부로드 사이의 슬라이딩이 저지되도록 고정될 수 있다.An engaging protrusion protruding toward the upper rod is formed at one end of the switch, and an engaging groove is formed at a plurality of positions of the upper rod so that the sliding between the switch and the upper rod is prevented when the engaging projection is inserted into the engaging groove. .
스위치는 결합돌기가 형성된 본체부와 본체부에 회전 가능하게 결합되고 일단부에 제1베어링이 형성된 회전부로 구성되고, 회전부가 본체부를 기준으로 상대 회전되면 제1베어링이 결합돌기의 돌출 방향으로 노출되고 결합돌기가 결합홈에서 이탈될 수 있다.The switch is composed of a body portion rotatably coupled to the main body portion with a coupling protrusion, and a rotation portion formed with a first bearing at one end. When the rotation portion is rotated relative to the main body portion, the first bearing is exposed in the protruding direction of the coupling protrusion. And the engaging projection can be released from the engaging groove.
본체부에는 결합돌기의 돌출 방향과 반대 방향으로 돌출된 지지대가 형성되고, 회전부의 타단부는 지지대와 비스듬한 방향으로 연장되어 회전부의 타단부가 지지대 측으로 가압됨에 따라 회전부가 본체부를 기준으로 회전될 수 있다.A support portion protruding in a direction opposite to the projecting direction of the engaging projection is formed on the main body portion, and the other end portion of the rotation portion extends in an oblique direction with the support body, and as the other end portion of the rotation portion is pressed toward the support side, the rotation portion can be rotated relative to the main body portion. have.
스위치의 결합돌기가 상부로드의 결합홈 내부로 삽입되는 스위치의 위치에 스위치와 상부로드에 서로 인력이 작용하는 자석이 각각 서로 마주보게 마련될 수 있다.At the position of the switch where the engaging projection of the switch is inserted into the engaging groove of the upper rod, magnets that exert attraction forces on the switch and the upper rod may be provided to face each other.
스위치에는 자석이 결합돌기와 이격되어 복수 개로 마련되고, 상부로드에는 자석이 스위치의 결합돌기가 상부로드의 결합홈 내부로 삽입되는 스위치의 위치에서 스위치에 마련된 복수 개의 자석에 각각 대응되는 위치에 마련될 수 있다.The switch is provided with a plurality of magnets spaced apart from the engaging projections, and the upper rod is provided with a magnet corresponding to a plurality of magnets provided in the switch at the position of the switch where the engaging projection of the switch is inserted into the engaging groove of the upper rod, respectively. Can be.
하부로드의 길이 방향으로 슬라이딩 가능하게 하부로드에 결합된 슬라이딩부; 착용자의 하퇴부에 직접 결합된 하퇴 고정부; 일단이 하퇴 고정부의 상부에 결합되고, 타단이 슬라이딩부에 회전 가능하게 결합된 제1연결부; 및 일단이 하퇴 고정부의 하부에 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 타단이 하부로드의 하부에 회전 가능하게 결합된 제2연결부;를 더 포함할 수 있다.A sliding portion coupled to the lower rod slidably in the longitudinal direction of the lower rod; A lower fixation part directly coupled to the wearer's lower part; One end is coupled to the upper portion of the lower fixing portion, the other end is rotatably coupled to the first connection portion; And one end is rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the lower fixing portion, the other end is rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the lower rod; a second connection portion may further include.
하부로드에는 길이방향으로 형성된 레일이 마련되고, 슬라이딩부는 레일을 따라 하부로드의 길이 방향으로 슬라이딩 가능하며, 슬라이딩부를 하방으로 당기는 방향으로 탄성력을 가하는 제1탄성체가 하부로드에 형성될 수 있다.A rail formed in the longitudinal direction is provided on the lower rod, the sliding portion is slidable along the rail in the longitudinal direction of the lower rod, and a first elastic body that applies elastic force in a direction of pulling the sliding portion downward may be formed on the lower rod.
하부로드에는 일단이 하부로드에 고정되고, 타단이 지지로드의 하단부에 결합되어 상부로드가 하부로드를 기준으로 펴지는 방향과 동일한 방향으로 지지로드를 회전시키도록 회전력을 가하는 제2탄성체가 형성될 수 있다.On the lower rod, one end is fixed to the lower rod, and the other end is coupled to the lower end of the support rod to form a second elastic body that applies rotational force to rotate the support rod in the same direction as the upper rod is extended relative to the lower rod. Can be.
지지로드의 상단부에는 지지로드가 상부로드를 따라 슬라이딩되도록 회전하는 제2베어링이 형성될 수 있다.A second bearing that rotates so that the support rod slides along the upper rod may be formed at the upper end of the support rod.
제2베어링은 상부로드 방향으로 지지로드의 외부로 노출되거나 지지로드 내부로 삽입되도록 지지로드의 상단부에 형성된 가압홈의 내부에서 이동 가능하게 지지로드에 결합되고, 지지로드에는 제2베어링이 가압홈을 따라 상부로드 측 외부로 노출되도록 제2베어링을 가압하는 제3탄성체가 형성될 수 있다.The second bearing is coupled to the support rod so as to be movable inside the pressurizing groove formed at the upper end of the support rod so as to be exposed to the outside of the support rod in the direction of the upper rod or inserted into the support rod, and the support rod has a second bearing A third elastic body that presses the second bearing so as to be exposed to the outside of the upper rod may be formed.
본 발명의 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자에 따르면, 상부로드를 따라 스위치의 고정된 위치가 변경됨에 따라 간단하게 착좌각을 변경할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.According to the wearable chair that can change the seating angle of the present invention, it is possible to simply change the seating angle as the fixed position of the switch changes along the upper rod.
또한, 착용자의 착좌시 하부로드가 하퇴 고정부를 기준으로 하강되어 하부로드의 하단부가 지면에 접촉되는 경우에 4절 링크 구조에 의해 하부로드의 하단부가 착용자의 발에서 이격되게 위치됨으로써 착좌 안정성이 향상되는 효과를 갖는다. In addition, when the wearer is seated, when the lower rod is lowered relative to the lower fixation part and the lower end of the lower rod contacts the ground, the lower part of the lower rod is spaced apart from the wearer's foot by a four-section link structure, thereby improving seating stability. It has an improved effect.
또한, 착용자가 일어선 자세에서는 하부로드의 하단부가 지면에 접촉되지 않도록 상승된 상태로 유지되어 착용자의 보행에 대한 간섭을 최소화하는 효과를 갖는다.In addition, in the position where the wearer stands up, the lower end of the lower rod is maintained in an elevated state so as not to contact the ground, thereby minimizing interference with the wearer's walking.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자의 단면도를 도시한 것이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of a wearable chair with a variable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2 내지 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자의 다양한 착좌각을 도시한 것이다.2 to 4 illustrate various seating angles of a wearable chair with a changeable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5a 내지 5b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자의 상부로드와 스위치 사이의 결합관계를 도시한 것이다.5A to 5B illustrate a coupling relationship between an upper rod and a switch of a wearable chair having a variable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자를 착용한 모습을 도시한 것이다.6 is a view showing a state of wearing a wearable chair with a variable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자의 지지로드의 상단부를 도시한 것이다.Figure 7 shows the upper end of the support rod of the wearable chair with a change in the seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 명세서 또는 출원에 개시되어 있는 본 발명의 실시 예들에 대해서 특정한 구조적 내지 기능적 설명들은 단지 본 발명에 따른 실시 예를 설명하기 위한 목적으로 예시된 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 실시 예들은 다양한 형태로 실시될 수 있으며 본 명세서 또는 출원에 설명된 실시 예들에 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니 된다. Specific structural or functional descriptions with respect to the embodiments of the present invention disclosed in the present specification or the application have been exemplified for the purpose of illustrating the embodiments according to the present invention, and the embodiments according to the present invention may be implemented in various forms. And may not be construed as limited to the embodiments described in this specification or application.
본 발명에 따른 실시 예는 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러가지 형태를 가질 수 있으므로 특정실시 예들을 도면에 예시하고 본 명세서 또는 출원에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명의 개념에 따른 실시 예를 특정한 개시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. Since the embodiment according to the present invention can be applied to various changes and can have various forms, specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the present specification or application. However, this is not intended to limit the embodiment according to the concept of the present invention to a specific disclosure form, and it should be understood that it includes all modifications, equivalents, or substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.
제1 및/또는 제2 등의 용어는 다양한 구성 요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성 요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만, 예컨대 본 발명의 개념에 따른 권리 범위로부터 이탈되지 않은 채, 제1 구성요소는 제2 구성요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성요소는 제1 구성요소로도 명명될 수 있다.Terms such as first and / or second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The above terms are only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another component, for example, without departing from the scope of rights according to the concept of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly The second component may also be referred to as the first component.
어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결되어" 있다거나 "접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는, 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되어 있거나 또는 접속되어 있을 수도 있지만, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재할 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다. 반면에, 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "직접 연결되어" 있다거나 "직접 접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다. 구성요소들 간의 관계를 설명하는 다른 표현들, 즉 "~사이에"와 "바로 ~사이에" 또는 "~에 이웃하는"과 "~에 직접 이웃하는" 등도 마찬가지로 해석되어야 한다. When an element is said to be "connected" or "connected" to another component, it is understood that other components may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, but other components may exist in the middle. It should be. On the other hand, when a component is said to be "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that no other component exists in the middle. Other expressions describing the relationship between the components, such as "between" and "immediately between" or "adjacent to" and "directly neighboring to," should be interpreted similarly.
본 명세서에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시 예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 명세서에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 설시된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. The terms used in this specification are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this specification, terms such as “include” or “have” are intended to indicate that a feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof described is present, and one or more other features or numbers. It should be understood that it does not preclude the existence or addability of, steps, actions, components, parts or combinations thereof.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미이다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미인 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 명세서에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다. Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Terms, such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary, should be interpreted as meanings consistent with meanings in the context of related technologies, and are not to be interpreted as ideal or excessively formal meanings unless explicitly defined herein. .
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 설명함으로써, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. 각 도면에 제시된 동일한 참조부호는 동일한 부재를 나타낸다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by explaining preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in each drawing denote the same members.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자의 단면도를 도시한 것이고, 도 2 내지 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자의 다양한 착좌각을 도시한 것이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of a wearable chair with a variable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 4 are various seating positions of a wearable chair with a variable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention. It shows the angle.
도 1 내지 4를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자는 길이 방향으로 연장되어 착용자의 대퇴부에 연결된 상부로드(100); 상부로드(100)에 상부로드(100)의 길이 방향으로 슬라이딩 가능하게 결합되되 복수의 위치에서 슬라이딩이 차단되도록 고정 가능하게 결합된 스위치(400); 상단부가 상부로드(100)의 하단부에 서로 상대 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 길이 방향으로 연장되어 착용자의 하퇴부에 연결되며, 하단부는 착용자의 착좌시 지면에 접촉되는 하부로드(200); 및 하단부는 하부로드(200)에 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 상단부는 상부로드(100)에 슬라이딩 가능하게 결합되며, 스위치(400)가 상부로드(100)에 고정시 스위치(400)에 의해 상부로드(100)와의 슬라이딩이 저지되어 상부로드(100)와 하부로드(200)의 상대회전을 고정하는 지지로드(300);를 포함한다.1 to 4, a wearable chair with a changeable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an upper rod 100 extending in a longitudinal direction and connected to a wearer's thigh; A switch 400 slidably coupled to the upper rod 100 in the longitudinal direction of the upper rod 100 but fixedly coupled so that sliding is blocked at a plurality of positions; The lower end 200 is coupled to the lower end of the upper rod 100 so as to be rotatable relative to each other, extends in the longitudinal direction to be connected to the wearer's lower part, and the lower end is in contact with the ground when the wearer seats; And the lower portion is rotatably coupled to the lower rod 200, the upper portion is slidably coupled to the upper rod 100, and the upper rod by the switch 400 when the switch 400 is fixed to the upper rod 100. It includes; a support rod (300) for fixing the relative rotation of the upper rod (100) and the lower rod (200) is prevented from sliding with (100).
상부로드(100)는 착용자의 대퇴부에 대응되는 구성으로, 하네스로 착용자의 대퇴부에 직접 결합되거나 대퇴부에 밀착되는 대퇴부 지지대(110)와 하네스로 결합되어 착용자의 대퇴부에 연결될 수 있다. 상부로드(100)는 착용자의 대퇴부가 연장된 방향과 나란하게 길이 방향으로 연장될 수 있다.The upper rod 100 has a configuration corresponding to the wearer's thigh, and may be directly coupled to the wearer's thigh with a harness or coupled to the thigh support 110 and the harness to be connected to the wearer's thigh. The upper rod 100 may extend in a longitudinal direction parallel to the direction in which the wearer's thigh is extended.
하부로드(200)는 착용자의 하퇴부에 대응되는 구성으로, 착용자의 하퇴부에 직접 하네스를 통하여 결합되거나 착용자의 하퇴부에 직접 결합된 하퇴 고정부(210)를 통하여 착용자의 하퇴부에 연결될 수 있다. 하부로드(200)는 착용자의 하퇴부가 연장된 방향과 나란하게 길이 방향으로 연장될 수 있다.The lower rod 200 has a configuration corresponding to the wearer's lower thigh, and may be coupled to the wearer's lower thigh through a harness directly coupled to the wearer's lower thigh, or through the lower thigh fixture 210 coupled directly to the wearer's thigh. The lower rod 200 may extend in a longitudinal direction parallel to the direction in which the wearer's lower thigh extends.
하부로드(200)의 상단부는 회전중심(500)을 통하여 상부로드(100)의 하단부에 서로 상대 회전 가능하게 힌지 결합될 수 있다.The upper end of the lower rod 200 may be hinged to the lower end of the upper rod 100 through the rotation center 500 so as to be rotatable relative to each other.
하부로드(200)의 하단부(280)는 착용자의 착좌시 지면에 접촉될 수 있다. 특히, 착용자의 발 뒤에서 지면에 접촉되어 착용자의 착좌 자세를 지지할 수 있다. 하부로드(200)는 슬라이딩 및 고정이 가능한 구조로 착용자의 신장에 맞게 길이가 조절될 수 있는 구성을 갖고, 지면에 접촉되는 하부로드(200)의 하단부(280)는 고무 재질과 같은 마찰력이 큰 재질로 형성될 수 있다.The lower end 280 of the lower rod 200 may be in contact with the ground when seated by the wearer. In particular, it can contact the ground behind the wearer's feet to support the wearer's sitting position. The lower rod 200 has a structure that can be adjusted in length according to the wearer's height in a structure capable of sliding and fixing, and the lower portion 280 of the lower rod 200 in contact with the ground has a large frictional force such as a rubber material. It may be formed of a material.
지지로드(300)는 하단부가 하부로드(200)에 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 상단부가 상부로드(100)에 슬라이딩 가능하게 결합된다. 따라서, 상부로드(100)와 하부로드(200)가 서로 상대회전됨에 따라 지지로드(300)의 하단부는 하부로드(200)를 기준으로 회전하고, 지지로드(300)의 상단부는 상부로드(100)를 따라서 슬라이딩될 수 있다.The support rod 300 has a lower end rotatably coupled to the lower rod 200, and an upper end slidably coupled to the upper rod 100. Therefore, as the upper rod 100 and the lower rod 200 are rotated relative to each other, the lower end of the support rod 300 rotates relative to the lower rod 200, and the upper end of the support rod 300 is upper rod 100 ).
상부로드(100)에는 상부로드(100)의 길이 방향으로 슬라이딩 가능하게 결합된 스위치(400)가 마련된다. 스위치(400)는 지지로드(300)의 상단부가 슬라이딩되는 방향과 나란하거나 동일한 방향으로 상부로드(100)를 따라서 슬라이딩 가능할 수 있다. The upper rod 100 is provided with a switch 400 slidably coupled in the longitudinal direction of the upper rod 100. The switch 400 may be slidable along the upper rod 100 in the same direction as or parallel to the direction in which the upper end of the support rod 300 slides.
다만, 스위치(400)는 복수의 위치에서 슬라이딩이 차단되도록 상부로드(100)에 고정 가능하게 결합될 수 있다. 스위치(400)는 연속적인 위치에서 상부로드(100)에 고정되도록 결합되거나 이격된 복수의 위치에서 상부로드(100)에 고정되도록 결합될 수 있다.However, the switch 400 may be fixedly coupled to the upper rod 100 so that sliding is blocked at a plurality of positions. The switch 400 may be coupled to be fixed to the upper rod 100 in a continuous position or to be fixed to the upper rod 100 in a plurality of spaced apart positions.
스위치(400)가 상부로드(100)에 고정된 경우 지지로드(300)는 스위치(400)에 의해 상부로드(100)와의 슬라이딩이 저지되어 상부로드(100)와 하부로드(200)의 상대회전이 고정될 수 있다. 스위치(400)의 고정된 위치가 가변됨에 따라 상부로드(100)와 하부로드(200)의 상대회전이 저지되는 각도가 가변될 수 있다.When the switch 400 is fixed to the upper rod 100, the support rod 300 is prevented from sliding with the upper rod 100 by the switch 400, so that the relative rotation of the upper rod 100 and the lower rod 200 is prevented. This can be fixed. As the fixed position of the switch 400 is changed, the angle at which the relative rotation of the upper rod 100 and the lower rod 200 is blocked may be varied.
착용자의 착좌시에는 착용자의 하중이 상부로드(100)에 가해지고, 지지로드(300)에 의해 하부로드(200)와 상부로드(100) 사이의 상대 회전 각도가 고정되면 상부로드(100)에 가해지는 착용자의 하중은 지지로드(300)를 통하여 하부로드(200)로 전달된다. At the time of seating of the wearer, the load of the wearer is applied to the upper rod 100, and when the relative rotation angle between the lower rod 200 and the upper rod 100 is fixed by the support rod 300, the upper rod 100 The load of the wearer being applied is transmitted to the lower rod 200 through the support rod 300.
따라서, 착용자의 착좌시 하부로드(200)와 상부로드(100) 사이의 각도인 착좌각은 상부로드(100)를 따라 스위치(400)가 고정된 위치가 변경됨에 따라 변경될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 착용자는 간단하게 착좌각을 변경할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.Accordingly, the seating angle, which is an angle between the lower rod 200 and the upper rod 100 when the wearer is seated, may be changed as the position where the switch 400 is fixed is changed along the upper rod 100. Accordingly, the wearer has the effect of simply changing the seating angle.
도 5a 내지 5b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자의 상부로드와 스위치 사이의 결합관계를 도시한 것이다.5A to 5B illustrate a coupling relationship between an upper rod and a switch of a wearable chair having a variable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5a 내지 5b를 더 참조하면, 스위치(400)는 지지로드(300)의 상단부의 형상에 대응되도록 형성될 수 있다. 특히, 지지로드(300)의 상단부를 감싸는 형상으로 형성될 수 있다. 즉, 도시한 것과 같이 라운딩된 지지로드(300)의 상단부를 지지하는 스위치(400)는 지지로드(300)의 상단부를 감싸는 형상으로 형성될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 스위치(400)는 지지로드(300)에서 지지하는 힘을 분산하여 가압될 수 있다.5A to 5B, the switch 400 may be formed to correspond to the shape of the upper end of the support rod 300. In particular, it may be formed in a shape surrounding the upper end of the support rod 300. That is, as illustrated, the switch 400 supporting the upper end of the rounded support rod 300 may be formed in a shape surrounding the upper end of the support rod 300. Accordingly, the switch 400 may be pressurized by dispersing the force supported by the support rod 300.
스위치(400)의 일측 단부에는 상부로드(100) 측으로 돌출된 결합돌기(411)가 형성되고, 상부로드(100)의 복수의 위치에는 결합홈(120)이 형성되어 결합돌기(411)가 결합홈(120)에 삽입시 스위치(400)와 상부로드(100) 사이의 슬라이딩이 저지되도록 고정될 수 있다.The coupling protrusion 411 protruding toward the upper rod 100 is formed at one end of the switch 400, and the coupling groove 120 is formed at a plurality of positions of the upper rod 100 to engage the coupling protrusion 411. When inserted into the groove 120 may be fixed so that the sliding between the switch 400 and the upper rod 100 is prevented.
스위치(400)는 상부로드(100)의 길이 방향으로 연장되고, 일측 단부에 결합돌기(411)가 형성될 수 있다. 상부로드(100)의 길이 방향으로 이격된 복수의 위치에 결합홈(120)이 형성될 수 있다. 결합돌기(411)는 상부로드(100) 측으로 돌출되어 상부로드(100)에 형성된 복수의 결합홈(120)에 삽입되고, 이에 따라 스위치(400)가 상부로드(100)를 따라 슬라이딩되지 않도록 단단하게 고정될 수 있다.The switch 400 extends in the longitudinal direction of the upper rod 100, and a coupling protrusion 411 may be formed at one end. Coupling grooves 120 may be formed at a plurality of positions spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the upper rod 100. The engaging projection 411 protrudes toward the upper rod 100 and is inserted into a plurality of engaging grooves 120 formed in the upper rod 100, so that the switch 400 does not slide along the upper rod 100. Can be fixed.
스위치(400)는 결합돌기(411)가 형성된 본체부(410)와 본체부(410)에 회전 가능하게 결합되고 일단부에 제1베어링(421)이 형성된 회전부(420)로 구성되고, 회전부(420)가 본체부(410)를 기준으로 상대 회전되면 제1베어링(421)이 결합돌기(411)의 돌출 방향으로 노출되고 결합돌기(411)가 결합홈(120)에서 이탈될 수 있다.The switch 400 is composed of a body part 410 on which a coupling protrusion 411 is formed and a rotation part 420 rotatably coupled to the body part 410 and having a first bearing 421 formed at one end thereof, and a rotation part ( When 420 is rotated relative to the body portion 410, the first bearing 421 is exposed in the protruding direction of the engaging projection 411 and the engaging projection 411 can be released from the engaging groove 120.
스위치(400)의 본체부(410)는 상부로드(100)의 길이 방향으로 연장되고, 결합돌기(411)는 본체부(410)의 일측 단부에 형성될 수 있다. 회전부(420)는 일단부에 제1베어링(421)이 형성되고, 본체부(410)에 회전 가능하게 결합될 수 있다. The body portion 410 of the switch 400 extends in the longitudinal direction of the upper rod 100, and the engaging projection 411 may be formed at one end of the body portion 410. The rotating part 420 is formed with a first bearing 421 at one end, and may be rotatably coupled to the body part 410.
회전부(420)의 제1베어링(421)은 본체부(410)의 결합돌기(411)가 결합홈(120)에 삽입된 상태에서 본체부(410) 내부에 삽입되어 있고, 회전부(420)가 본체부(410)를 기준으로 상대 회전되면 제1베어링(421)이 결합돌기(411)의 돌출 방향으로 노출되어 결합돌기(411)가 결합홈(120)에서 이탈될 수 있다. 즉, 제1베어링(421)이 결합돌기(411)의 돌출방향으로 노출되도록 회전됨에 따라 결합돌기(411)가 결합홈(120)에서 이탈되는 것이다. The first bearing 421 of the rotating portion 420 is inserted into the body portion 410 while the engaging projection 411 of the body portion 410 is inserted into the engaging groove 120, and the rotating portion 420 is When the relative rotation relative to the main body portion 410, the first bearing 421 is exposed in the protruding direction of the engaging projection 411 so that the engaging projection 411 can be released from the engaging groove 120. That is, as the first bearing 421 is rotated to be exposed in the protruding direction of the engaging projection 411, the engaging projection 411 is released from the engaging groove 120.
이에 따라, 결합돌기(411)와 결합홈(120)의 결합이 해제된 상태에서 제1베어링(421)이 노출되어 상부로드(100)에 접촉되고, 이에 따라 스위치(400)가 부드럽게 슬라이딩될 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.Accordingly, the first bearing 421 is exposed in contact with the upper rod 100 in a state in which the engaging projection 411 and the engaging groove 120 are released, so that the switch 400 can slide smoothly. Has an effect.
본체부(410)에는 결합돌기(411)의 돌출 방향과 반대 방향으로 돌출된 지지대(412)가 형성되고, 회전부(420)의 타단부는 지지대(412)와 비스듬한 방향으로 연장되어 회전부(420)의 타단부가 지지대(412) 측으로 가압됨에 따라 회전부(420)가 본체부(410)를 기준으로 회전될 수 있다.The body portion 410 is formed with a support 412 protruding in a direction opposite to the projecting direction of the engaging projection 411, the other end of the rotating portion 420 extends in an oblique direction with the support 412, the rotating portion 420 The rotation part 420 may be rotated based on the main body part 410 as the other end of the pressure is pressed toward the support 412 side.
지지대(412)는 본체부(410)와 일체로 형성되거나 단단하게 고정되도록 형성되고, 회전부(420)의 타단부는 결합돌기(411)의 돌출 방향과 반대 방향으로 지지대(412)와 비스듬한 방향으로 연장될 수 있다. 즉, 회전부(420)는 일단부는 결합돌기(411)의 돌출방향으로 노출되고, 타단부는 결합돌기(411)의 돌출방향과 반대 방향으로 연장되도록 본체부(410)를 관통하여 중간에서 본체부(410)와 회전 가능하게 결합될 수 있다.The support 412 is formed so as to be integrally formed with the main body 410 or fixed securely, and the other end of the rotating part 420 is in an oblique direction with the support 412 in a direction opposite to the protruding direction of the engaging projection 411. Can be extended. That is, the rotating part 420 has one end exposed in the protruding direction of the engaging projection 411, and the other end penetrates through the main body 410 so as to extend in the direction opposite to the protruding direction of the engaging projection 411, so that the main body is in the middle. It can be rotatably combined with 410.
회전부(420)의 타단부는 지지대(412)와 비스듬한 방향으로 연장되어 회전부(420)의 타단부가 지지대(412) 측으로 가압되면 회전부(420)가 본체부(410)를 기준으로 회전될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 회전부(420)의 일단부에 형성된 제1베어링(421)이 본체부(410) 내부에 삽입된 상태에서는 회전부(420)의 타단부가 지지대(412)와 비스듬한 방향으로 연장되고, 회전부(420)의 타단부가 지지대(412) 측으로 가압되어 지지대(412)와 나란하게 되면 제1베어링(421)이 결합돌기(411)의 돌출방향으로 노출되도록 회전되어 결합돌기(411)가 결합홈(120)에서 이탈될 수 있다.The other end of the rotating part 420 extends in an oblique direction with the support 412, and when the other end of the rotating part 420 is pressed toward the support 412, the rotating part 420 may be rotated based on the main body 410. . Specifically, when the first bearing 421 formed at one end of the rotating part 420 is inserted into the body part 410, the other end of the rotating part 420 extends in an oblique direction with the support 412, and the rotating part When the other end portion of 420 is pressed toward the support 412 side and is parallel to the support 412, the first bearing 421 is rotated so as to be exposed in the protruding direction of the engaging projection 411, so that the engaging projection 411 is coupled. It may be deviated from 120.
따라서, 회전부(420)의 타단부를 가압함에 따라 스위치(400)의 고정을 간단하게 해제할 수 있고, 이에 따라 스위치(400)의 위치 변경이 간단하게 조작될 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.Therefore, it is possible to simply release the fixing of the switch 400 by pressing the other end of the rotating portion 420, and accordingly has the effect that the position change of the switch 400 can be easily manipulated.
스위치(400)의 결합돌기(411)가 상부로드(100)의 결합홈(120) 내부로 삽입되는 스위치(400)의 위치에 스위치(400)와 상부로드(100)에 서로 인력이 작용하는 자석(130, 430)이 각각 서로 마주보게 마련될 수 있다. 특히, 스위치(400)와 상부로드(100)에는 자석(130, 430)의 N극과 S극이 서로 마주보게 마련되어 인력이 작용될 수 있다.Magnets that attract each other to the switch 400 and the upper rod 100 at the position of the switch 400 where the engaging projection 411 of the switch 400 is inserted into the engaging groove 120 of the upper rod 100 (130, 430) may be provided to face each other, respectively. In particular, the switch 400 and the upper rod 100 are provided with N poles and S poles of the magnets 130 and 430 facing each other, so that an attractive force can be applied.
스위치(400)와 상부로드(100) 각각에는 서로 인력이 작용하는 자석(130, 430)이 마련될 수 있다. 여기서 스위치(400)와 상부로드(100)의 자석(130, 430)은 상대적으로 약한 인력을 갖는 것으로, 스위치(400)의 결합돌기(411)가 상부로드(100)의 결합홈(120) 내부로 삽입되도록 유도하기 위한 것이다. 서로 이격된 위치에 마련된 결합홈(120)의 내부로 결합돌기(411)를 삽입시키기 위하여 스위치(400)를 기설정된 위치로 위치시키기 위하여 자석(130, 430)의 인력을 이용하는 것이다.Each of the switch 400 and the upper rod 100 may be provided with magnets 130 and 430 that attract each other. Here, the magnets 130 and 430 of the switch 400 and the upper rod 100 have relatively weak attraction, and the coupling protrusion 411 of the switch 400 is inside the coupling groove 120 of the upper rod 100 It is intended to induce insertion into. In order to insert the coupling protrusion 411 into the inside of the coupling groove 120 provided at a position spaced apart from each other, the magnetic force of the magnets 130 and 430 is used to position the switch 400 to a predetermined position.
자석(130, 430)의 자기력에 의한 인력으로 스위치(400)와 상부로드(100)의 슬라이딩을 저지할 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 자기력에 의한 인력은 상대적으로 약하고, 강한 인력을 갖는 자석(130, 430)을 이용하는 경우에는 스위치(400)의 위치 변경이 어려운 문제가 있다.Sliding of the switch 400 and the upper rod 100 can be prevented by attraction by the magnetic force of the magnets 130 and 430. However, the attraction by the magnetic force is relatively weak, and when using the magnets 130 and 430 having a strong attraction, there is a problem in that it is difficult to change the position of the switch 400.
스위치(400)에는 자석(130, 430)이 결합돌기(411)와 이격되어 복수 개로 마련되고, 상부로드(100)에는 자석(130, 430)이 스위치(400)의 결합돌기(411)가 상부로드(100)의 결합홈(120) 내부로 삽입되는 스위치(400)의 위치에서 스위치(400)에 마련된 복수 개의 자석(130, 430)에 각각 대응되는 위치에 마련될 수 있다.A plurality of magnets 130 and 430 are spaced apart from the coupling protrusion 411 on the switch 400, and the coupling protrusions 411 of the switch 400 are provided on the upper rod 100 by magnets 130 and 430. The position of the switch 400 inserted into the coupling groove 120 of the rod 100 may be provided at a position corresponding to the plurality of magnets 130 and 430 provided in the switch 400, respectively.
자석(130, 430)의 인력이 결합돌기(411)의 이탈을 방해하지 않기 위하여 자석(130, 430)은 결합돌기(411)와는 이격되게 위치될 수 있다. 자석(130, 430)은 복수 개로 서로 이격되어 위치됨으로써 스위치(400)가 자기력에 의한 인력에 의해 상부로드(100)에 안정적으로 지지될 수 있다.The magnets 130 and 430 may be positioned apart from the engaging projection 411 so that the attraction of the magnets 130 and 430 does not interfere with the separation of the engaging projection 411. The plurality of magnets 130 and 430 are spaced apart from each other so that the switch 400 can be stably supported by the upper rod 100 by the attraction force by the magnetic force.
도시한 것과 같이 스위치(400)에는 2개의 자석(130, 430)이 이격되어 마련될 수 있고, 상부로드(100)에는 일정한 이격거리로 결합홈(120)이 배열되고, 스위치(400)의 결합돌기(411)가 상부로드(100)의 결합홈(120) 내부로 삽입되는 스위치(400)의 위치마다 상부로드(100)에 자석(130, 430)이 마련될 수 있고, 상부로드(100)의 자석(130, 430) 또한 동일한 간격으로 배치되어 일부가 중복되도록 마련될 수 있다.As shown, the switch 400 may be provided with two magnets 130 and 430 spaced apart, and the coupling groove 120 is arranged at a predetermined separation distance in the upper rod 100, and the coupling of the switch 400 is performed. Magnets 130 and 430 may be provided in the upper rod 100 for each position of the switch 400 into which the protrusion 411 is inserted into the coupling groove 120 of the upper rod 100, and the upper rod 100 The magnets 130 and 430 may also be arranged at equal intervals to be partially overlapped.
하부로드(200)의 길이 방향으로 슬라이딩 가능하게 하부로드(200)에 결합된 슬라이딩부(230); 착용자의 하퇴부에 직접 결합된 하퇴 고정부(210); 일단이 하퇴 고정부(210)의 상부에 결합되고, 타단이 슬라이딩부(230)에 회전 가능하게 결합된 제1연결부(240); 및 일단이 하퇴 고정부(210)의 하부에 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 타단이 하부로드(200)의 하부에 회전 가능하게 결합된 제2연결부(250);를 더 포함할 수 있다.A sliding portion 230 coupled to the lower rod 200 to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the lower rod 200; A lower fixation part 210 directly coupled to the wearer's lower part; One end is coupled to the upper portion of the lower fixing portion 210, the other end is rotatably coupled to the sliding portion 230, the first connection portion 240; And one end is rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the lower fixing portion 210, the other end is rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the lower rod 200, the second connection portion 250; may further include.
하퇴 고정부(210)는 착용자의 하퇴부에 하네스를 통하여 직접 결합될 수 있다. 하퇴 고정부(210)는 착용자의 하퇴부에 밀착되도록 형성될 수 있다. The lower thigh fixing part 210 may be directly coupled to the lower thigh of the wearer through a harness. The lower thigh fixing part 210 may be formed to be in close contact with the lower thigh of the wearer.
슬라이딩부(230)는 하부로드(200)의 길이 방향으로 슬라이딩 가능하게 하부로드(200)에 결합되어 제1연결부(240)를 통하여 하퇴 고정부(210)에 연결된다. 제1연결부(240)의 일단은 하퇴 고정부(210)의 상부에 단단하게 결합되고, 제1연결부(240)의 타단은 슬라이딩부(230)에 회전 가능하게 결합될 수 있다. 반대로, 제1연결부(240)의 일단은 하퇴 고정부(210)의 상부에 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 제1연결부(240)의 타단은 슬라이딩부(230)에 단단하게 결합될 수 있다The sliding portion 230 is coupled to the lower rod 200 to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the lower rod 200 and is connected to the lower leg fixing portion 210 through the first connecting portion 240. One end of the first connection portion 240 may be firmly coupled to the upper portion of the lower fixation portion 210, and the other end of the first connection portion 240 may be rotatably coupled to the sliding portion 230. Conversely, one end of the first connection portion 240 is rotatably coupled to the upper portion of the lower fixation portion 210, and the other end of the first connection portion 240 can be firmly coupled to the sliding portion 230.
제2연결부(250)는 하퇴 고정부(210)와 하부로드(200)를 연결한다. 제2연결부(250)의 일단은 하퇴 고정부(210)의 하부에 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 제2연결부(250)의 타단은 하부로드(200)의 하부에 회전 가능하게 결합될 수 있다.The second connection part 250 connects the lower leg fixing part 210 and the lower rod 200. One end of the second connecting portion 250 is rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the lower fixation portion 210, and the other end of the second connecting portion 250 can be rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the lower rod 200.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자를 착용한 모습을 도시한 것이다.6 is a view showing a state of wearing a wearable chair with a variable seating angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6을 더 참조하면, 상기 구성에 의해 하퇴 고정부(210)는 하부로드(200)와 4절 링크 구조로 결합된다. 이에 따라, 하퇴 고정부(210)는 하부로드(200)의 길이 방향으로 안정적으로 슬라이딩 가능하게 하부로드(200)에 결합되고, 슬라이딩됨에 따라 하부로드(200)로부터의 거리가 가변될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 6 further, by the above configuration, the lower fixation part 210 is coupled to the lower rod 200 in a four-section link structure. Accordingly, the lower leg fixing part 210 is coupled to the lower rod 200 to be slidably slidably in the longitudinal direction of the lower rod 200, and the distance from the lower rod 200 can be varied as it is slid.
이러한 구성에 따르면, 착용자의 착좌시 하부로드(200)가 하퇴 고정부(210)를 기준으로 하강되어 하부로드(200)의 하단부(280)가 지면에 접촉되는 경우에 4절 링크 구조에 의해 하부로드(200)의 하단부가 착용자의 발에서 이격되게 위치됨으로써 착좌 안정성이 향상되는 효과를 갖는다. According to this configuration, when the wearer is seated, the lower rod 200 is lowered based on the lower fixing part 210, so that the lower portion 280 of the lower rod 200 is in contact with the ground. The lower end of the rod 200 is positioned to be spaced apart from the wearer's foot, thereby improving seating stability.
또한, 4절 링크 구조에 의해 하부로드(200)의 하단부(280)가 지면에 접촉하는 위치가 항상 일정하게 되는 효과를 갖는다. 즉, 착용자의 착좌시 하부로드(200)가 하강함에 따라 4절 링크 구조에 의해 하부로드(200)는 착용자의 하퇴부의 후면에서 이격되고, 이에 따라 하부로드(200)의 하단부(280)가 지면에 접촉하는 위치가 착용자의 발 후방에서 이격된 위치에서 지면에 접촉할 수 있다.In addition, the position in which the lower end portion 280 of the lower rod 200 contacts the ground is always constant by the four-section link structure. That is, when the wearer seats, the lower rod 200 is spaced apart from the rear of the wearer's lower part by a four-section link structure as the lower rod 200 descends, and thus the lower end 280 of the lower rod 200 is grounded. The contacting position may contact the ground at a position spaced apart from the rear of the wearer's foot.
하부로드(200)에는 길이방향으로 형성된 레일(210)이 마련되고, 슬라이딩부(230)는 레일(210)을 따라 하부로드(200)의 길이 방향으로 슬라이딩 가능하며, 슬라이딩부(230)를 하방으로 당기는 방향으로 탄성력을 가하는 제1탄성체(260)가 하부로드(200)에 형성될 수 있다.The lower rod 200 is provided with a rail 210 formed in the longitudinal direction, the sliding portion 230 is slidable along the rail 210 in the longitudinal direction of the lower rod 200, and the sliding portion 230 is downward. The first elastic body 260 exerting elastic force in the pulling direction may be formed on the lower rod 200.
즉, 슬라이딩부(230)는 하부로드(200)의 길이 방향으로 형성된 레일(210)에 슬라이딩 가능하도록 결합되고, 제1탄성체(260)는 슬라이딩부(230)가 하부로드(200)를 기준으로 하방으로 당겨지도록 형성될 수 있다. 제1탄성체(260)의 탄성력에 의해 하부로드(200)는 슬라이딩부(230)를 기준으로 상방으로 당겨질 수 있다.That is, the sliding portion 230 is coupled to be slidable on the rail 210 formed in the longitudinal direction of the lower rod 200, and the first elastic body 260 has a sliding portion 230 based on the lower rod 200. It can be formed to be pulled downward. The lower rod 200 may be pulled upward based on the sliding portion 230 by the elastic force of the first elastic body 260.
이에 따라, 착용자가 일어선 자세에서 착용자의 하중이 가해지지 않은 상태에서 하부로드(200)는 착용자의 하퇴에 결합된 하퇴 지지부를 기준으로 상방으로 당겨진다. 따라서, 착용자가 일어선 자세에서는 하부로드(200)의 하단부(280)가 지면에 접촉되지 않도록 상승된 상태로 유지되어 착용자의 보행에 대한 간섭을 최소화하는 효과를 갖는다.Accordingly, the lower rod 200 is pulled upward based on the lower support portion coupled to the lower leg of the wearer while the load of the wearer is not applied in a standing position. Therefore, in the position in which the wearer stands up, the lower end portion 280 of the lower rod 200 is maintained in an elevated state so as not to contact the ground, thereby minimizing interference with the wearer's walking.
하부로드(200)에는 일단이 하부로드(200)에 고정되고, 타단이 지지로드(300)의 하단부에 결합되어 상부로드(100)가 하부로드(200)를 기준으로 펴지는 방향과 동일한 방향으로 지지로드(300)를 회전시키도록 회전력을 가하는 제2탄성체(290)가 형성될 수 있다.In the lower rod 200, one end is fixed to the lower rod 200, the other end is coupled to the lower end of the support rod 300 in the same direction as the direction in which the upper rod 100 is extended relative to the lower rod 200. A second elastic body 290 that applies rotational force to rotate the support rod 300 may be formed.
제2탄성체(290)는 상부로드(100)가 하부로드(200)를 기준으로 펴지는 방향과 동일한 방향으로 지지로드(300)를 회전시키도록 회전력을 가할 수 있다. 즉, 도시한 것과 같이 지지로드(300)의 하단부에서 지지로드(300)를 반시계방향으로 회전시키도록 회전력을 가하는 것으로, 지지로드(300)의 상단부가 상부로드(100)에 항상 맞닿도록 지지로드(300)의 상단부가 상부로드(100) 측 방향으로 회전되도록 회전력을 가할 수 있다.The second elastic body 290 may apply a rotational force to rotate the support rod 300 in the same direction as the upper rod 100 is extended relative to the lower rod 200. That is, as shown, by applying a rotational force to rotate the support rod 300 counterclockwise at the lower end of the support rod 300, the upper end of the support rod 300 is always supported to contact the upper rod 100 The rotational force may be applied such that the upper end of the rod 300 is rotated toward the upper rod 100.
이를 위한 구성으로, 제2탄성체(290)의 일단은 하부로드(200)에 고정되고, 타단이 지지로드(300)의 하단부에 직접 결합될 수 있다. 또는, 도시한 것과 같이 고리 형상의 별도의 구성을 통하여 간접적으로 결합될 수 있다. As a configuration for this, one end of the second elastic body 290 is fixed to the lower rod 200 and the other end can be directly coupled to the lower end of the support rod 300. Or, it may be indirectly coupled through a separate configuration of the ring shape as shown.
또 다른 실시예로는, 일단이 하부로드(200)에 고정되면서 지지로드(300)가 하부로드(200)를 기준으로 회전하는 회전중심을 둘러싸며, 타단이 지지로드(300)의 하단부에 결합된 코일 형상의 스프링의 구성을 가질 수 있다.In another embodiment, while one end is fixed to the lower rod 200, the support rod 300 surrounds a rotational center that rotates relative to the lower rod 200, and the other end is coupled to the lower end of the support rod 300. It may have a configuration of a coil-shaped spring.
제2탄성체(290)의 회전력은 상부로드(100)가 하부로드(200)을 기준으로 회전할 정도로 강한 탄성력을 갖는 것은 아니고, 단순히 지지로드(300)의 상단부가 상부로드(100) 슬라이딩시 접촉을 유지할 정도면 충분하다. 이에 따라, 지지로드(300)의 상단부가 상부로드(100)에 항상 맞닿아 상부로드(100)에 슬라이딩 되는 효과를 갖고, 후술하는 제2베어링(310)이 상부로드(100)에 항상 접촉되어 지지로드(300)가 부드럽게 슬라이딩되는 효과를 갖는다.The rotational force of the second elastic body 290 does not have a strong elastic force such that the upper rod 100 rotates relative to the lower rod 200, and the upper end of the support rod 300 simply contacts when sliding the upper rod 100 It is enough to keep it. Accordingly, the upper end of the support rod 300 is always in contact with the upper rod 100 and has the effect of sliding on the upper rod 100, and the second bearing 310, which will be described later, is always in contact with the upper rod 100 The support rod 300 has the effect of sliding smoothly.
도 7a 내지 7b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자의 지지로드의 상단부를 도시한 것이다.7A to 7B illustrate an upper end of a support rod of a wearable chair with a seating angle changeable according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7a 내지 7b을 더 참조하면, 지지로드(300)의 상단부에는 지지로드(300)가 상부로드(100)를 따라 슬라이딩되도록 회전하는 제2베어링(310)이 형성될 수 있다. 제2베어링(310)은 지지로드(300)가 상부로드(100)를 따라 슬라이딩되는 상부로드(100)의 길이방향에 수직한 회전축을 중심으로 회전하도록 지지로드(300)의 상단부에 결합된 베어링일 수 있다. 이에 따라, 제2베어링(310)에 의해 지지로드(300)가 상부로드(100)를 따라 슬라이딩시 부드러운 이동이 가능한 효과를 갖는다.7A to 7B, a second bearing 310 that rotates so that the support rod 300 slides along the upper rod 100 may be formed at an upper end portion of the support rod 300. The second bearing 310 is a bearing coupled to the upper end of the support rod 300 so that the support rod 300 rotates around a rotation axis perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the upper rod 100 in which the support rod 300 slides along the upper rod 100 Can be Accordingly, when the support rod 300 is slid along the upper rod 100 by the second bearing 310, it has an effect capable of smooth movement.
특히, 도 7a에 도시된 것과 같이 제2베어링(310)은 상부로드(100) 방향으로 지지로드(300)의 외부로 노출되거나, 도 7b에 도시된 것과 같이 지지로드(300) 내부로 삽입되도록 지지로드(300)의 상단부에 형성된 가압홈(320)의 내부에서 이동 가능하게 지지로드(300)에 결합될 수 있다.In particular, as shown in FIG. 7A, the second bearing 310 is exposed to the outside of the support rod 300 in the direction of the upper rod 100, or is inserted into the support rod 300 as shown in FIG. 7B. It may be coupled to the support rod 300 to be movable in the interior of the pressing groove 320 formed at the upper end of the support rod 300.
또한, 지지로드(300)에는 제2베어링(310)이 가압홈(320)을 따라 상부로드(100) 측 외부로 노출되도록 제2베어링(310)을 가압하는 제3탄성체(330)가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, a third elastic body 330 that presses the second bearing 310 so that the second bearing 310 is exposed to the outside of the upper rod 100 along the pressing groove 320 is formed on the support rod 300. Can be.
제2베어링(310)은 지지로드(300)의 상단부에 결합되되, 지지로드(300)와 일부 상대 이동이 가능하도록 가압홈(320) 내부에 결합될 수 있다. 가압홈(320)은 제2베어링(310)의 회전축이 이동될 수 있도록 지지로드(300)의 상단부에 형성되고, 제2베어링(310)은 가압홈(320)의 내부에서 상부로드(100) 측 외부로 노출되거나 지지로드(300) 내부로 삽입되도록 이동될 수 있다.The second bearing 310 is coupled to the upper end of the support rod 300, and may be coupled inside the pressure groove 320 to enable some relative movement with the support rod 300. The pressing groove 320 is formed at the upper end of the support rod 300 so that the rotating shaft of the second bearing 310 can be moved, and the second bearing 310 is the upper rod 100 inside the pressing groove 320 It may be moved to be exposed outside the side or inserted into the support rod 300.
제3탄성체(330)는 지지로드(300)에는 제2베어링(310)이 가압홈(320)을 따라 상부로드(100) 측 외부로 노출되도록 제2베어링(310)을 가압하도록 탄성력을 가할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 별도의 외력이 없는 경우, 제3탄성체(330)에 의해 제2베어링(310)은 상부로드(100) 측 외부로 노출될 수 있다.The third elastic body 330 may apply elastic force to the support rod 300 to press the second bearing 310 so that the second bearing 310 is exposed to the outside of the upper rod 100 along the pressing groove 320. have. Accordingly, when there is no separate external force, the second bearing 310 may be exposed outside the upper rod 100 by the third elastic body 330.
상기 구성에 의해, 제2베어링(310)은 제3탄성체(330)에 의해 지지로드(300)의 상단부 외측에 노출된 상태로 지지로드(300)가 상부로드(100)를 따라 부드럽게 슬라이딩될 수 있다. 다만, 착용자의 착좌시와 같이 지지로드(300)가 가압되면 제2베어링(310)은 제3탄성체(330)의 탄성력을 이겨내고 지지로드(300) 내부로 삽입되어 외력에 의해 파손되지 않도록 보호되는 효과를 갖는다.With the above configuration, the second bearing 310 can be smoothly slid along the upper rod 100 while the support rod 300 is exposed to the outside of the upper end of the support rod 300 by the third elastic body 330. have. However, when the support rod 300 is pressed as in the seating of the wearer, the second bearing 310 overcomes the elastic force of the third elastic body 330 and is inserted into the support rod 300 to be protected from being damaged by external force. It has an effect.
본 발명의 특정한 실시예에 관련하여 도시하고 설명하였지만, 이하의 특허청구범위에 의해 제공되는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서, 본 발명이 다양하게 개량 및 변화될 수 있다는 것은 당 업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다.Although illustrated and described in connection with a specific embodiment of the present invention, it is understood in the art that the present invention may be variously improved and changed within the limits that do not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention provided by the following claims. It will be obvious to those of ordinary skill.
[부호의 설명][Description of codes]
100 : 상부로드 200 : 하부로드100: upper rod 200: lower rod
300 : 지지로드 400 : 스위치300: support rod 400: switch
410 : 본체부 420 : 회전부410: body portion 420: rotating portion
421 : 제1베어링 130, 430 : 자석421: first bearing 130, 430: magnet
310 : 제2베어링 500 : 회전중심310: second bearing 500: rotation center

Claims (11)

  1. 길이 방향으로 연장되어 착용자의 대퇴부에 연결된 상부로드;An upper rod extending in the longitudinal direction and connected to the wearer's thigh;
    상부로드에 상부로드의 길이 방향으로 슬라이딩 가능하게 결합되되 복수의 위치에서 슬라이딩이 차단되도록 고정 가능하게 결합된 스위치;A switch slidably coupled to the upper rod in the longitudinal direction of the upper rod but fixedly coupled so that sliding is blocked at a plurality of positions;
    상단부가 상부로드의 하단부에 서로 상대 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 길이 방향으로 연장되어 착용자의 하퇴부에 연결되며, 하단부는 착용자의 착좌시 지면에 접촉되는 하부로드; 및The upper end is rotatably coupled to each other at the lower end of the upper rod, and extends in the longitudinal direction to be connected to the lower end of the wearer, and the lower end is in contact with the ground when the wearer seats; And
    하단부는 하부로드에 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 상단부는 상부로드에 슬라이딩 가능하게 결합되며, 스위치가 상부로드에 고정시 스위치에 의해 상부로드와의 슬라이딩이 저지되어 상부로드와 하부로드의 상대회전을 고정하는 지지로드;를 포함하는 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자.The lower part is rotatably coupled to the lower rod, the upper part is slidably coupled to the upper rod, and when the switch is fixed to the upper rod, sliding with the upper rod is prevented by the switch to fix the relative rotation of the upper rod and the lower rod. Support rod; Wearable chair that can change the seating angle including.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    스위치의 일측 단부에는 상부로드 측으로 돌출된 결합돌기가 형성되고, 상부로드의 복수의 위치에는 결합홈이 형성되어 결합돌기가 결합홈에 삽입시 스위치와 상부로드 사이의 슬라이딩이 저지되도록 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자.A coupling protrusion protruding toward the upper rod is formed at one end of the switch, and a coupling groove is formed at a plurality of positions of the upper rod so that the sliding between the switch and the upper rod is prevented when the coupling protrusion is inserted into the coupling groove. Wearable chair with adjustable seating angle.
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,
    스위치는 결합돌기가 형성된 본체부와 본체부에 회전 가능하게 결합되고 일단부에 제1베어링이 형성된 회전부로 구성되고,The switch is composed of a body part rotatably coupled to the main body part with a coupling protrusion, and a rotation part having a first bearing at one end,
    회전부가 본체부를 기준으로 상대 회전되면 제1베어링이 결합돌기의 돌출 방향으로 노출되고 결합돌기가 결합홈에서 이탈되는 것을 특징으로 하는 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자.When the rotating part is rotated relative to the main body part, the first bearing is exposed in the protruding direction of the engaging projection and the seating angle is changeable and wearable chair characterized in that the engaging projection is detached from the engaging groove.
  4. 청구항 3에 있어서,The method according to claim 3,
    본체부에는 결합돌기의 돌출 방향과 반대 방향으로 돌출된 지지대가 형성되고, 회전부의 타단부는 지지대와 비스듬한 방향으로 연장되어 회전부의 타단부가 지지대 측으로 가압됨에 따라 회전부가 본체부를 기준으로 회전되는 것을 특징으로 하는 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자.The main body portion is formed with a support projecting in a direction opposite to the protruding direction of the engaging projection, and the other end portion of the rotating portion extends in an oblique direction with the support portion so that the rotating portion is rotated relative to the main body portion as the other end portion of the rotating portion is pressed toward the support side. Wearable chair with a variable seating angle.
  5. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,
    스위치의 결합돌기가 상부로드의 결합홈 내부로 삽입되는 스위치의 위치에 스위치와 상부로드에 서로 인력이 작용하는 자석이 각각 서로 마주보게 마련된 것을 특징으로 하는 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자.A wearable chair with a changeable seating angle, characterized in that magnets that exert attraction to each other on the switch and the upper rod are provided at positions of the switch where the engaging projection of the switch is inserted into the engaging groove of the upper rod.
  6. 청구항 5에 있어서,The method according to claim 5,
    스위치에는 자석이 결합돌기와 이격되어 복수 개로 마련되고, 상부로드에는 자석이 스위치의 결합돌기가 상부로드의 결합홈 내부로 삽입되는 스위치의 위치에서 스위치에 마련된 복수 개의 자석에 각각 대응되는 위치에 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자.The switch is provided with a plurality of magnets spaced apart from the engaging protrusions, and the upper rod is provided at a position corresponding to a plurality of magnets provided on the switch at the position of the switch where the engaging projection of the switch is inserted into the engaging groove of the upper rod. Wearable chair with a variable seating angle, characterized in that.
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    하부로드의 길이 방향으로 슬라이딩 가능하게 하부로드에 결합된 슬라이딩부;A sliding portion coupled to the lower rod slidably in the longitudinal direction of the lower rod;
    착용자의 하퇴부에 직접 결합된 하퇴 고정부;A lower fixation part directly coupled to the wearer's lower part;
    일단이 하퇴 고정부의 상부에 결합되고, 타단이 슬라이딩부에 회전 가능하게 결합된 제1연결부; 및One end is coupled to the upper portion of the lower fixing portion, the other end is rotatably coupled to the first connection portion; And
    일단이 하퇴 고정부의 하부에 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 타단이 하부로드의 하부에 회전 가능하게 결합된 제2연결부;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자.A wearable chair having a seating angle changeable feature, further comprising: a second connection part rotatably coupled to a lower portion of the lower end fixing portion and rotatably coupled to a lower portion of the lower rod.
  8. 청구항 7에 있어서,The method according to claim 7,
    하부로드에는 길이방향으로 형성된 레일이 마련되고, 슬라이딩부는 레일을 따라 하부로드의 길이 방향으로 슬라이딩 가능하며,A rail formed in the longitudinal direction is provided on the lower rod, and the sliding portion is slidable along the rail in the longitudinal direction of the lower rod,
    슬라이딩부를 하방으로 당기는 방향으로 탄성력을 가하는 제1탄성체가 하부로드에 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자.A wearable chair having a variable seating angle, characterized in that a first elastic body that exerts an elastic force in a direction of pulling the sliding portion is formed on the lower rod.
  9. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    하부로드에는 일단이 하부로드에 고정되고, 타단이 지지로드의 하단부에 결합되어 상부로드가 하부로드를 기준으로 펴지는 방향과 동일한 방향으로 지지로드를 회전시키도록 회전력을 가하는 제2탄성체가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자.On the lower rod, one end is fixed to the lower rod, and the other end is coupled to the lower end of the support rod to form a second elastic body that applies rotational force to rotate the support rod in the same direction as the upper rod is extended relative to the lower rod. Wearable chair with a variable seating angle.
  10. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    지지로드의 상단부에는 지지로드가 상부로드를 따라 슬라이딩되도록 회전하는 제2베어링이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자.A wearable chair having a variable seating angle, wherein a second bearing is rotated so that the support rod is slid along the upper rod.
  11. 청구항 10에 있어서,The method according to claim 10,
    제2베어링은 상부로드 방향으로 지지로드의 외부로 노출되거나 지지로드 내부로 삽입되도록 지지로드의 상단부에 형성된 가압홈의 내부에서 이동 가능하게 지지로드에 결합되고, The second bearing is coupled to the support rod so as to be movable in the interior of the pressing groove formed at the upper end of the support rod to be exposed to the outside of the support rod in the direction of the upper rod or inserted into the support rod,
    지지로드에는 제2베어링이 가압홈을 따라 상부로드 측 외부로 노출되도록 제2베어링을 가압하는 제3탄성체가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 착좌각이 변경 가능한 착용식 의자.A wearable chair having a changeable seating angle, characterized in that a third elastic body for pressing the second bearing is formed on the support rod so that the second bearing is exposed to the outside of the upper rod along the pressing groove.
PCT/KR2019/000518 2018-11-02 2019-01-14 Wearable chair having changeable seating angle WO2020091145A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4138156A (en) * 1977-09-06 1979-02-06 Bonner Darcy R Wearable chair
KR20080004603U (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-15 윤경호 Tilting chairs for exercise
CN104970607A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-14 杭州欣峰科技有限公司 Wearable chair
KR20170060783A (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-06-02 대우조선해양 주식회사 Wearable robot
KR20180083336A (en) * 2015-10-21 2018-07-20 누네 아게 Control unit for wearable seat posture aid

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KR101755806B1 (en) 2015-07-09 2017-07-07 현대자동차주식회사 Wearable chair robot

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4138156A (en) * 1977-09-06 1979-02-06 Bonner Darcy R Wearable chair
KR20080004603U (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-15 윤경호 Tilting chairs for exercise
CN104970607A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-14 杭州欣峰科技有限公司 Wearable chair
KR20180083336A (en) * 2015-10-21 2018-07-20 누네 아게 Control unit for wearable seat posture aid
KR20170060783A (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-06-02 대우조선해양 주식회사 Wearable robot

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