WO2020088325A1 - Cell reselection method and device - Google Patents

Cell reselection method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020088325A1
WO2020088325A1 PCT/CN2019/112750 CN2019112750W WO2020088325A1 WO 2020088325 A1 WO2020088325 A1 WO 2020088325A1 CN 2019112750 W CN2019112750 W CN 2019112750W WO 2020088325 A1 WO2020088325 A1 WO 2020088325A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
access
terminal device
reselection
timer
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PCT/CN2019/112750
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫润
马丁布莱恩•亚历山大
常俊仁
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020088325A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020088325A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • a cell reselection method includes: during cell reselection, determining that a second cell is forbidden to access; determining the highest ranked cell according to a cell reselection criterion; when the highest ranked cell occurs When the first condition is changed and the access barring restriction on at least one cell is removed, the at least one cell is a cell barred from access during the cell reselection process, and the at least one cell includes all The second cell and / or the same-frequency cell of the second cell.
  • the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell records the number of times the terminal device is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timer duration, or the terminal device is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timer duration of the timer Enter the number of times, then here is how to record the number of failed reselection and how to set the timer.
  • the second cell specifically includes N cells. If the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection, this implementation may be for each of the N cells It can be understood that, during the process of cell reselection, determining that the fifth cell of N cells is forbidden to access includes: in the process of cell reselection, The fifth cell performs an access restriction check, and the access restriction check is used to check whether a terminal device can access the fifth cell; the number of reselection failures of the fifth cell is that the terminal device is in The number of times access by the fifth cell is continuously barred within the timing duration of the timer, then, when the result of the access restriction check is that the fifth cell is barred from access, and the fifth cell When the result of the access restriction verification is that the fifth cell is prohibited from accessing, the number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or when the result of the access restriction verification is that the fifth cell is Access is prohibited, and the fifth cell was last accessed The result of the restriction check is that when the fifth cell
  • the second cell specifically includes N cells. If the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection, this implementation may be for each of the N cells . It can be understood that the first condition is that the number of reselection failures of the fifth cell among the N cells is less than or equal to a threshold, and the at least one cell includes the fifth cell, or includes In the fifth cell and the same-frequency cell of the fifth cell, the number of reselection failures of the fifth cell is the number of times that the terminal device is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the fifth cell.
  • the "fifth cell" described here can be understood as, for example, one cell among N cells, but the same processing can be performed on each of the N cells.
  • the fifth cell above may be replaced with the i-th cell, i takes an integer from 1 to N, that is, the same processing is performed on each of the N cells, that is, the second cell deal with.
  • determining that the second cell is prohibited from accessing includes: when the result of the access restriction check is the The second cell is forbidden to access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that when the second cell is forbidden to access, the number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or, when The result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is barred from access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is not barred from access. The number of reselection failures is cleared.
  • the "fifth cell” described here can be understood as, for example, one cell among N cells, but the same processing can be performed on each of the N cells.
  • the fifth cell above may be replaced with the i-th cell, i takes an integer from 1 to N, that is, the same processing is performed on each of the N cells, that is, the second cell deal with.
  • the memory is used to store instructions:
  • the processor is configured to execute the instruction, and in the process of cell reselection, determine that the second cell is forbidden to access; determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria; when the highest ranked cell changes and meets In the first condition, the access barring restriction on at least one cell is lifted, the at least one cell is a cell barred from access during the cell reselection process, and the at least one cell includes the second cell And / or the same-frequency cell of the second cell.
  • the highest ranked cell is determined according to the cell reselection criterion.
  • the access prohibition restriction on the N cells is lifted, and the N cells are all prohibited from being accessed during the cell reselection process. Enter the community.
  • the processor is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process as follows:
  • the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and the timer is started, wherein the second cell is the first to be prohibited from accessing during the cell reselection process
  • the incoming cell, or the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process.
  • the processor is configured to determine that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and start the Timer:
  • the result of determining the access restriction check is that the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell are prohibited from accessing, and a second timer is started.
  • the processor uses In the following manner, when the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires, the access restriction on at least one cell is lifted:
  • the access barring restriction on all cells whose access is barred during the cell reselection process is released.
  • the second cell is any cell whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, then,
  • the processor is used to release the access barring restriction on at least one cell when the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires in the following manner: when the highest-ranking cell changes and the first timer When it times out, remove the access prohibition restriction on the second cell; or,
  • the processor is configured to release the access prohibition restriction on at least one cell when the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires in the following manner: when the highest-ranking cell changes and the second timer When it times out, release the access prohibition restriction on the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, or release the access prohibition restriction on the same-frequency cell of the second cell.
  • the communication apparatus may further include a transceiver, and the transceiver is used for the communication apparatus to communicate with other devices.
  • the transceiver is, for example, a communication interface.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver in the communication device, for example, a radio frequency transceiver component in the communication device, or, if the communication device is a chip provided in the communication device, then The communication interface may be an input / output interface of the chip, such as input / output pins and the like.
  • the transceiver is used to receive first information from a network device, and the first information is used to indicate the duration of the timer.
  • the first condition is that during a cell reselection process, a result of performing an access restriction check on the second cell is the The second cell and the co-frequency cell of the second cell are barred from access.
  • the first condition is that the timer times out, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold; the at least one cell Including the second cell, or a co-frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is that the communication device is detected within the timing duration of the timer The number of times the second cell continuously prohibits access, or the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device is prohibited from access by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer.
  • the processor is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process as follows:
  • the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer, then, when the result of the access restriction check is When the second cell is forbidden to access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is forbidden to access, and the timer is not timed out, the Increase the number of failed selections by 1, or when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is barred from access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is the second When the cell is not prohibited from accessing, clear the number of reselection failures and start or restart the timer; or, the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the The number of times access by the second cell is prohibited within the time duration, then, when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from access and the timer has not expired, the Increase the number of failed reselections by 1, or when the result of the access restriction check
  • the first condition is that the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold, and the at least one cell includes the first A second cell, or a co-frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device is continuously barred from access by the second cell.
  • the processor is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process as follows:
  • the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is forbidden to access
  • the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is forbidden to access
  • the number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or, when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from access, and the result of the last time the second cell was checked by the access restriction is When the access of the second cell is not prohibited, reset the number of reselection failures to zero.
  • a computer program product containing instructions that store instructions, which when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect The method described in the way.
  • the state where a cell is forbidden to access may continue for a long period of time. Then, through the first condition provided by the embodiment of the present application, as much as possible, when a cell is forbidden to access, the terminal device can Reducing the number of verifications of the cell, thereby reducing the invalid power consumption of the terminal device, and also making the verification of the cell by the terminal device more effective.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the current cell reselection mechanism
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 are schematic diagrams of three application scenarios according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIGS. 7A-7B are flowcharts of the third cell reselection method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic block diagram of a second communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • Terminal devices including devices that provide voice and / or data connectivity to users, for example, may include handheld devices with wireless connection capabilities, or processing devices connected to wireless modems.
  • the terminal device can communicate with the core network via a radio access network (RAN) and exchange voice and / or data with the RAN.
  • the terminal equipment may include user equipment (user equipment, UE), wireless terminal equipment, mobile terminal equipment, subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote Remote station, access point (AP), remote terminal equipment (remote terminal), access terminal equipment (access terminal), user terminal equipment (user terminal), user agent (user agent), or user Equipment (user device), etc.
  • Network equipment for example, including access network (AN) equipment.
  • An access network device such as a base station (for example, an access point) may refer to a device that communicates with a wireless terminal device through one or more cells on an air interface in an access network.
  • the network device can be used to convert received air frames and Internet Protocol (IP) packets to each other as a router between the terminal device and the rest of the access network, where the rest of the access network can include an IP network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the network equipment can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface.
  • the network equipment may include an evolved base station (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in a long term evolution (LTE) system or an evolved LTE system (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A), or It may also include the fifth generation mobile communication technology (fifth generation, 5G) new radio (NR) system, the next generation node B (next generation node B, gNB) or it may also include a cloud access network (cloud radio access)
  • the centralized unit (CU) and distributed unit (DU) in the network, CloudRAN) system are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the terminal device may reselect to the highest ranked cell and continue the cell re-evaluation as described above Election process.
  • FIG. 3 is another application scenario of the embodiment of the present application, or another network architecture applied by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network architecture is, for example, a network architecture of the NG-RAN system.
  • gNB provides terminal equipment-oriented NR user plane and control plane protocols, and gNB is connected to the core network of the 5G system
  • ng-eNB provides terminal equipment-oriented E-UTRA user plane and control plane protocols, ng-eNB It is also connected to the core network of the 5G system.
  • the gNB and ng-eNB are interconnected through the Xn interface, and both gNB and ng-eNB are connected to the access and mobility management function (AMF) in the 5G core network (5GC) through the NG interface / User plane function (user plane function, UPF).
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • the fourth network device and the fifth network device are both gNB
  • the sixth network device and the seventh network device are both ng-gNB.
  • the terminal device is not shown.
  • each gNB or ng-gNB in FIG. 3 may serve one or more terminal devices.
  • the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented through the terminal device and The gNB serving the terminal device can be executed, or can also be executed through the terminal device and the ng-gNB serving the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides the first cell reselection method, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a flowchart of the method. This method can be applied to the scenario shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 or FIG. 4. In the following introduction process, the method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 as example.
  • the method is performed by a network device and a terminal device as an example, that is, the first communication device is a terminal device and the second communication device is a network device as an example.
  • the network device described below may be the first network device, the second network device, or the third network device in FIG. 2.
  • the method provided in the embodiment of the application is applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 3, and the network device described below may be the fourth network device, the fifth network device, the sixth network device, or the seventh network device in FIG. 3.
  • the network device described below may be the eighth network device, the ninth network device, or the tenth network device in FIG.
  • the terminal device determines the highest ranked cell (highest ranked cell) according to the cell reselection criteria.
  • access to the second cell is prohibited, which means that the second cell is excluded from the candidate list for cell reselection.
  • the cell is prohibited from accessing, and it can also be understood that the cell is prohibited from camping, "access prohibited” and “parking prohibited", these two concepts are in the embodiments of the present application Interchangeable.
  • the access of the second cell is prohibited, and it can also be described that the second cell is prohibited from camping.
  • the terminal device does not add the second cell to the candidate cell of the terminal device, that is, the terminal device
  • the cell is excluded from the candidate cell of the terminal device, or the terminal device removes the second cell from the candidate cell of the terminal device, for example, deletes the information of the second cell from the candidate list for cell reselection.
  • the terminal device also starts a timer. Specifically, if the check result is "barred", it indicates that the second cell is prohibited from accessing the terminal device.
  • two timers can be set for a cell, namely a first timer and a second timer, the first timer is represented as T barred-cell , the second timer For example, expressed as T barred-frequency .
  • the terminal device may start a timer.
  • the network device may set the timing duration of the timer according to the system information update period of the cell, for example, the timer timing duration may be set to be greater than or equal to the system information update period of the cell, or the network device may also set the related system according to the bar of the cell
  • the update time of the information sets the timing duration of the timer, etc., so that the removal of the barred access restriction for the cell can be adapted to the update period of the system information of the cell, or to the update time of the relevant system information of the bar of the cell , Thereby reducing unnecessary cell reselection operations of the terminal device, and correspondingly reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may also obtain the timing duration of the first timer from the network device. For example, the network device sends first information to the terminal device, and the first information is used to indicate the timing duration of the first timer. After receiving the first information from the network device, the terminal device can determine the timing duration of the first timer. Similarly, when there is a second timer, the terminal device can also obtain the timing duration of the second timer from the network device. For example, the network device sends first information to the terminal device, and the first information is used to indicate the timing duration of the second timer. After the terminal device receives the first information from the network device, it can determine the timing duration of the second timer.
  • the first information is, for example, system information of the second cell.
  • the highest ranked cell here is, for example, the first cell or the second cell. Since the terminal device accesses the first cell, it indicates that the first cell is the highest ranked cell when accessing the first cell, so the highest ranked cell may be the first cell. After the terminal device accesses the first cell, if it passes the cell The highest ranking cell determined by the reselection criterion is not the first cell, and it can be determined that the highest ranking cell has changed. Or, the highest-ranked cell here may also be a cell whose terminal device is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process before accessing the first cell, for example, during a cell reselection process before the terminal device accesses the first cell, The first cell to be denied access.
  • the fifth communication device may be a network device
  • the sixth communication device is a terminal device
  • the fifth communication device and the sixth communication device are both networks
  • the device, or the fifth communication device and the sixth communication device are both terminal devices
  • the fifth communication device is a network device
  • the sixth communication device is a communication device capable of supporting the functions required by the method by the terminal device, and so on.
  • the network device is, for example, a base station.
  • the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell records the number of times the terminal device is continuously barred from access by the second cell, and as another embodiment, the number of reselection failures may also be considered to be discontinuous. . S74B in FIG. 7B describes this situation.
  • the terminal device determines that the terminal device prohibits access to the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, then the terminal device excludes the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell from the candidate cells of the terminal device And, if the terminal device has performed a bar check on the second cell before this cell reselection, the terminal device has started the timer and the timer has not expired, then the terminal device will correspond to the second cell
  • the number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or if the terminal device did not perform a bar check on the second cell before this cell reselection process, that is, the timer corresponding to the second cell has not been started, considering this bar
  • the result of the verification is that the terminal device prohibits access to the second cell, the terminal device can start
  • the terminal device determines the highest ranked cell from the remaining cells included in the candidate list for cell reselection according to the cell reselection criteria.
  • the terminal device may perform a bar check on the determined highest ranked cell to determine whether the terminal device can access the cell. For example, the highest ranked cell determined by the terminal device is the third cell, and the terminal device may perform a bar check on the third cell to determine whether the terminal device can access the third cell. In this embodiment, the terminal device checks the bar of the third cell as “not barred” as an example.
  • the at least one cell may include a second cell and / or a co-frequency cell of the second cell. For example, if S71, S72, S74A or S74B, S75, S76, S77, and S78 are performed, then at least one cell here includes the second cell, or includes the second cell and the same frequency cell of the second cell.
  • the second cell may be a cell, or may specifically be N cells, that is, the second cell is a general term for N cells, and N is a positive integer.
  • the second cell is mainly taken as an example.
  • the second cell is specifically N cells, it can be considered that the N cells are all cells that are prohibited during the cell reselection process before the terminal device reselects to access the first cell.
  • each cell included in the second cell can be processed according to the solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, that is, each cell in the N cells can be processed as described above.
  • the second cell is processed as described above.
  • the terminal device may release the access prohibition restriction on all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, that is, when When the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to the threshold, the terminal device may release all cells that are prohibited from access during the cell reselection process Access barring, that is, at least one cell may include all cells whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process, and the second cell at this time may be a cell, for example, the cell Any cell that is forbidden to access during the reselection process.
  • the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell records the number of times the terminal device is continuously barred from access by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer (if there is no continuity in the middle, then The number of failed reselections will be cleared.) Then, when the timer expires, if the number of reselection failures of the second cell is greater than the threshold, the access prohibition restriction on the second cell is not lifted, that is, the second cell is excluded from the candidate cells of the terminal device, The second cell is not a candidate cell of the terminal device.
  • the bar limit of the cell is no longer lifted according to the existing mechanism, but whether the access barring restriction of the cell is lifted is determined by setting the number of reselection failures, if the reselection of a cell fails If the number is too many, the access prohibition restriction of the cell is not lifted, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the second first condition includes that the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to the threshold value.
  • the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the terminal device is continuously barred from access by the second cell.
  • at least one cell may include a second cell, or a co-frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell.
  • the terminal device may release the access prohibition restriction on all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, that is, when When the highest ranked cell changes, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device may release the access prohibition restriction on all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, That is, at least one cell may include all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, and the second cell at this time may be a cell, for example, may be any one of the cell reselection processes. Cells that are forbidden to access.
  • the bar limit of the cell is no longer lifted according to the existing mechanism, but whether the access barring restriction of the cell is lifted is determined by setting the number of reselection failures, if the reselection of a cell fails If the number is too many, the access prohibition restriction of the cell is not lifted, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device.
  • S79A in FIG. 7A describes the first type of the first condition and the second type of the first condition.
  • the first type of the first condition and the second type of the first condition are parallel.
  • the third first condition includes that the timer expires and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to the threshold.
  • the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times that the terminal device is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer.
  • at least one cell may include a second cell, or a co-frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell.
  • the embodiment of the present application may perform the same operation on each cell included in the second cell, that is, for each cell included in the second cell,
  • the operation mode of the second cell is operated, then at least one cell may also include cells whose access is all prohibited during the cell reselection process.
  • the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell records the number of times the terminal device is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timer duration of the timer. Within the timer duration of the timer, the terminal The device may be continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell, or the event that the terminal device is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell may not occur continuously. There is no restriction on this under the third first condition. Then, when the timer expires, if the number of reselection failures of the second cell is greater than the threshold, the access prohibition restriction on the second cell is not lifted, that is, the second cell is excluded from the candidate cells of the terminal device, The second cell is not a candidate cell of the terminal device.
  • the bar limit of the cell is no longer lifted according to the existing mechanism, but whether the access barring restriction of the cell is lifted is determined by setting the number of reselection failures, if the reselection of a cell fails If the number is too many, the access prohibition restriction of the cell is not lifted, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 800 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 800 includes:
  • the first determining module 810 is used to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process
  • the releasing module 830 is configured to release the barred access restriction on at least one cell when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the at least one cell is forbidden during the cell reselection process
  • the accessed cell, the at least one cell includes the second cell and / or a co-frequency cell of the second cell.
  • the second cell is a cell
  • the release module 830 is configured to release the prohibition of access to at least one cell when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met in the following manner Entry restriction: When the highest-ranking cell changes and the first condition is met, the access restriction on all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection is released.
  • the first condition is that the timer times out.
  • the first determining module 810 is used to determine that the second cell is prohibited from access during the cell reselection process in the following manner:
  • the release module 830 is used to determine the highest ranking in the following manner When the cell changes and the timer times out, the access barring restriction on at least one cell is lifted: when the highest ranked cell changes and the first timer or the second timer times out, the pair is released. In the process of cell reselection, all access-restricted cells are restricted from access.
  • the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process, then,
  • the releasing module 830 is configured to release the access restriction of at least one cell when the highest ranked cell changes and the timer expires in the following manner: when the highest ranked cell changes and the first timer When it times out, remove the access prohibition restriction on the second cell; or,
  • the first condition is that the timer times out, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold; the at least one cell includes the second cell, or Including the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is that the communication device 800 is continuously prohibited by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer
  • the number of accesses or the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device 800 is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer.
  • an access restriction check is performed on the second cell, and the access restriction check is used to check whether a communication device can access the second cell;
  • the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device 800 is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer, then, when the result of the access restriction check When the second cell is forbidden to access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is forbidden to access, and the timer has not expired, the The number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is barred from access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is the first When the second cell is not prohibited from accessing, clear the number of reselection failures and start or restart the timer; or, the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the communication device 800 at the timing The number of times access by the second cell is prohibited within the timer duration of the device, then when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from access and the timer has not timed out, The number of reselection
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 900.
  • the communication device 900 includes a processor 910 and a memory 920.
  • the communication device 900 further includes a transceiver 930, where the memory 920 stores Instruction or program, the processor 910 is used to execute the instruction or program stored in the memory 920.
  • the processor 910 is used to perform the operations performed by the first determination module 810, the second determination module 820, and the release module 830 in the foregoing embodiment
  • the transceiver 930 is used to perform the foregoing implementation In this example, the operations performed by the transceiver module 840.
  • the processor 910 is configured to determine the highest ranked cell according to a cell reselection criterion by: after accessing the first cell after cell reselection, determining the highest cell according to the cell reselection criterion Rank cells; or, when no suitable cell is found during the cell reselection process, determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria.
  • that the second cell is prohibited from accessing refers to excluding the second cell from the candidate list for cell reselection.
  • the second cell is a cell
  • the processor 910 is configured to release the prohibition of access to at least one cell when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met in the following manner: Entry restriction: When the highest-ranking cell changes and the first condition is met, the access restriction on all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection is released.
  • the processor 910 is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process in the following manner:
  • the result of determining the access restriction check is that the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell are prohibited from accessing, and a second timer is started.
  • the processor 910 is used to determine the highest ranking in the following manner When the cell changes and the timer times out, the access barring restriction on at least one cell is lifted: when the highest ranked cell changes and the first timer or the second timer times out, the pair is released. In the process of cell reselection, all access-restricted cells are restricted from access.
  • the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process, then,
  • the processor 910 is configured to release the barred access restriction on at least one cell when the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires in the following manner: when the highest-ranking cell changes and the first timer When it times out, remove the access prohibition restriction on the second cell; or,
  • the communication device 900 further includes a transceiver 930, which is also shown in FIG. 9.
  • the transceiver 930 is used to receive a first message from a network device, where the first message is used to indicate the duration of the timer.
  • the first condition is that the timer times out, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold; the at least one cell includes the second cell, or Including the second cell and the same frequency cell of the second cell, the number of reselection failures of the second cell is that the communication device 900 is continuously prohibited by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer
  • the number of accesses, or the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device 900 is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer.
  • the processor 910 is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process as follows:
  • the processor 910 is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process as follows:
  • the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is forbidden to access
  • the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is forbidden to access
  • the number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or, when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from access, and the result of the last time the second cell was checked by the access restriction is When the access of the second cell is not prohibited, reset the number of reselection failures to zero.
  • the communication device 900 is, for example, a terminal device.
  • the communication device 800 or the communication device 900 may correspond to the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, or the device shown in FIG. 7A or 7B.
  • the terminal device in the illustrated embodiment, and the operations and / or functions of the respective modules in the communication device 800 or the communication device 900 are to implement the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, or FIG. 7A or The corresponding flow in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7B.
  • the first determination module 810, the second determination module 820, the release module 830, or the processor 910 may be used to execute S51-S59 in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the transceiving module 840 or the transceiver 930 may be used to perform all the transceiving steps of the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, for example, the step of receiving the first message from the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and / Or other processes for supporting the technology described herein; or, the first determination module 810, the second determination module 820, and the release module 830, or the processor 910 may be used to perform S61 ⁇ in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the steps of a message, and / or other processes for supporting the technology described herein; or, the first determination module 810, the second determination module 820, and the release module 830, or the processor 910 may be used to perform the process shown in FIG. 7B S71 to S79B in the embodiment, and / or other processes for supporting the technology described herein, the transceiver module 840 or the transceiver 930 may be used to perform all the transceiver steps of the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7B, for example
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiments can be referred to the function description of the corresponding function module, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 10 shows a simplified structural diagram of the terminal device. It is easy to understand and convenient to illustrate.
  • the terminal device uses a mobile phone as an example.
  • the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, a radio frequency circuit, an antenna, and input and output devices.
  • the processor is mainly used for processing communication protocols and communication data, as well as controlling terminal devices, executing software programs, and processing software program data.
  • the memory is mainly used to store software programs and data.
  • the radio frequency circuit is mainly used for the conversion of the baseband signal and the radio frequency signal and the processing of the radio frequency signal.
  • the antenna is mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • Input and output devices such as touch screens, display screens, and keyboards, are mainly used to receive user input data and output data to the user. It should be noted that some types of terminal devices may not have input / output devices.
  • the processor When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit.
  • the radio frequency circuit processes the baseband signal after radio frequency processing, and then sends the radio frequency signal to the outside in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna.
  • the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor.
  • the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
  • FIG. 10 only one memory and processor are shown in FIG. 10. In actual terminal equipment products, there may be one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium, storage device, or the like.
  • the memory may be set independently of the processor, or may be integrated with the processor, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • an antenna and a radio frequency circuit with a transceiver function can be regarded as a transceiver unit of a terminal device, and a processor with a processing function can be regarded as a processing unit of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device includes a transceiver unit 1010 and a processing unit 1020.
  • the transceiver unit may also be called a transceiver, a transceiver, a transceiver device, or the like.
  • the processing unit may also be called a processor, a processing board, a processing module, a processing device, and the like.
  • the transceiver unit 1010 is used to perform the above-described method embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6, or the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7A or FIG. 7B.
  • the processing unit 1020 is used to perform the operations other than the transceiver operation on the terminal device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6, or the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7A or FIG. 7B .
  • the transceiving unit 1010 is used to perform all the transceiving steps of the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, for example, the step of receiving the first message from the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. ,
  • the processing unit 1020 is used to execute S51 to S59 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and / or the processing unit 1020 is also used to execute other processing steps on the terminal device side other than the transceiving operation in the embodiment of the present application;
  • the transceiver unit 1010 is used to perform all the transceiver steps of the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and the processing unit 1020 is used to perform S61 to S69 in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the processing unit 1020 is also used to perform other processing steps other than the transceiving operation on the terminal device side in the embodiments of the present application; or, in one implementation, the transceiving unit 1010 is used to perform the process shown in FIG. 7A All the sending and receiving steps of the terminal device in the embodiment, such as the step of receiving the first message from the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7A, the processing unit 1020 is used to execute the embodiment shown in FIG. 7A S71 to S79A, and / or the processing unit 1020 is also used to perform other processing steps other than the transceiving operation on the terminal device side in the embodiment of the present application; or, in an implementation manner, the transceiving unit 1010 is used to execute FIG.
  • the processing unit 1020 is configured to execute the steps in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7B S71 to S79B, and / or the processing unit 1020 is also used to execute other processing steps other than the transceiving operation on the terminal device side in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip When the communication device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver unit and a processing unit.
  • the transceiver unit may be an input-output circuit and a communication interface;
  • the processing unit is a processor or microprocessor or integrated circuit integrated on the chip.
  • the device can perform functions similar to the processor 910 in FIG. 9.
  • the device includes a processor 1110, a transmission data processor 1120, and a reception data processor 1130.
  • the first determination module 810, the second determination module 820, and the release module 830 in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented by the processor 1110 in FIG. 11 and complete corresponding functions.
  • the transceiver module 840 in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented by the sending data processor 1120 and / or the receiving data processor 1130 in FIG. 11.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, a process related to the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 provided by the foregoing method embodiment can be implemented.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, a process related to a terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7A provided by the foregoing method embodiment can be implemented.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, a process related to a terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7B provided by the foregoing method embodiment can be implemented .
  • a computer program product containing instructions is provided, and when the instructions are executed, the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5 described above is executed.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing instructions, which execute the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6 when the instructions are executed.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing an instruction, which executes the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7A when the instruction is executed.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing an instruction, which executes the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7B when the instruction is executed.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing instructions, which execute the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5 when the instructions are executed.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing instructions, which execute the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6 when the instructions are executed.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing an instruction, which executes the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7B when the instruction is executed.
  • processors mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a central processing unit (CPU), and may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and special-purpose integrated circuits (DSPs) application, specific, integrated circuit (ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically Erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (random access memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • synchronous RAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • double data SDRAM double data SDRAM
  • DDR SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • ESDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • direct RAMbus RAM direct RAMbus RAM, DR RAM
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the units is only a division of logical functions.
  • there may be other divisions for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .

Abstract

A cell reselection method and device. The method comprises: in the cell reselection process, determining that a second cell is barred from access; determining the highest order cell according to a cell reselection criterion; when the highest order cell changes, and a first condition is satisfied, releasing the restriction of access barred of at least one cell, the at least one cell being a cell that is barred from access in the cell reselection, and the at least one cell comprising the second cell and/or co-frequency cells of the second cell. By means of the first condition, the terminal device can reduce the number of checks on a cell when the cell is barred from access to the greatest extent, so that the invalid power consumption of the terminal device is reduced, and the check validity of the terminal device to the cell is higher.

Description

一种小区重选方法及设备Method and equipment for cell reselection
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference of related applications
本申请要求在2018年11月02日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811302744.3、申请名称为“一种小区重选方法及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on November 02, 2018 in the China Patent Office, with the application number 201811302744.3 and the application name "a cell reselection method and equipment", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application in.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种小区重选方法及设备。This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a cell reselection method and device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,终端设备在进行小区重选时,对小区重选的候选列表中满足S准则的小区按照R准则进行排序,其中,满足S准则的小区可以简单理解为,是信号质量满足一定要求的小区,按照R准则排序,例如为按照小区的信号质量从高到低的顺序排序。对于排序最靠前的小区,也就是最高排序小区,当终端设备驻留到当前服务小区的时长大于1s,且该最高排序小区不是终端设备的服务小区的时长大于预设门限TreselectionRAT时,终端设备读取该最高排序小区的系统信息,以对该最高排序小区进行接入限制(bar)校验。若校验结果为“未被禁止(not barred)”,表明该最高排序小区对于该终端设备为允许接入,则终端设备可以重选至该最高排序小区,并继续在该最高排序小区进行如前所述的小区重选过程。而若校验结果为“禁止(barred)”,就表明该最高排序小区对于该终端设备为禁止接入,则终端设备不将该最高排序小区纳入小区重选的候选列表,或者说从小区重选的候选列表中排除该最高排序小区,排除的时长大概为300s,终端设备再对小区重选的候选列表中剩余的小区进行排序,再对新排序后的最高排序小区进行bar校验,如此直到终端设备重选入某个小区。At present, when performing cell reselection, the terminal device sorts the cells that satisfy the S criterion in the candidate list of cell reselection according to the R criterion. Among them, the cells that satisfy the S criterion can be simply understood as cells whose signal quality meets certain requirements , Sorted according to the R criterion, for example, in order of the signal quality of the cell from high to low. For the highest-ranking cell, that is, the highest-ranking cell, when the duration of the terminal device camping in the current serving cell is greater than 1s, and the duration of the highest-ranking cell that is not the serving cell of the terminal device is greater than the preset threshold TreselectionRAT, the terminal The system information of the highest ranked cell is read to perform access bar check on the highest ranked cell. If the check result is "not barred", indicating that the highest ranked cell is allowed to be accessed by the terminal device, the terminal device may reselect to the highest ranked cell and continue to perform The cell reselection process described earlier. If the check result is "barred", it indicates that the highest ranked cell is forbidden to access to the terminal device, and the terminal device does not include the highest ranked cell in the candidate list of cell reselection, or the secondary cell The highest sorted cell is excluded from the selected candidate list, and the duration of the exclusion is about 300s. The terminal device then sorts the remaining cells in the candidate list of cell reselection, and then performs a bar check on the newly sorted highest sorted cell. Until the terminal equipment reselects into a certain cell.
在终端设备重选接入一个小区后,终端设备会继续进行小区重选过程。那么在这里的小区重选过程中,如果终端设备按照R准则排序得到的最高排序小区不是终端设备当前驻留的小区,则终端设备会将在重选接入该小区之前的小区重选过程中被禁止接入的小区重新纳入终端设备的小区重选的候选列表中,以使得这些小区重新参与小区重选过程。After the terminal device reselects to access a cell, the terminal device will continue the cell reselection process. Then, in the cell reselection process here, if the highest sorted cell sorted by the terminal device according to the R criterion is not the cell where the terminal device currently resides, the terminal device will reselect the cell before reselecting the cell. The cells whose access is forbidden are included in the candidate list of the cell reselection of the terminal device again, so that these cells participate in the cell reselection process again.
一般来说,系统信息更新周期为64~4096个无线帧(最大为40.96s),且即使系统信息有更新,而决定一个小区是否被禁止接入的信息也不一定会改变,也就是,之前被禁止接入的小区可能继续被禁止接入。而完成一次小区重选的时长为秒级,且通过外场测试发现最高排序小区的变化非常频繁。那么,原来被禁止接入的小区,在被重新纳入终端设备的小区重选的候选列表后,在重新参与小区重选的过程中,可能还是会被禁止接入,而终端设备却还是需要对这些小区进行校验,由此导致终端设备的功耗较大。In general, the system information update period is 64 to 4096 radio frames (40.96s maximum), and even if the system information is updated, the information that determines whether a cell is barred from accessing does not necessarily change, that is, before Cells that are barred from access may continue to be barred from access. The length of time to complete a cell reselection is on the order of seconds, and the field test found that the highest ranked cell changes very frequently. Then, the cell that was originally forbidden to access, after being re-incorporated into the cell reselection candidate list of the terminal device, may still be barred from accessing during the process of re-participating in cell reselection, but the terminal device still The verification of these cells results in a large power consumption of the terminal equipment.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种小区重选方法及设备,用于降低终端设备的功耗。Embodiments of the present application provide a cell reselection method and device, which are used to reduce power consumption of a terminal device.
第一方面,提供一种小区重选方法,该方法包括:在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小 区被禁止接入;根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区;当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,所述至少一个小区为在所述小区重选的过程中被禁止接入的小区,所述至少一个小区中包括所述第二小区和/或所述第二小区的同频小区。In a first aspect, a cell reselection method is provided. The method includes: during cell reselection, determining that a second cell is forbidden to access; determining the highest ranked cell according to a cell reselection criterion; when the highest ranked cell occurs When the first condition is changed and the access barring restriction on at least one cell is removed, the at least one cell is a cell barred from access during the cell reselection process, and the at least one cell includes all The second cell and / or the same-frequency cell of the second cell.
该方法可由第一通信装置执行,第一通信装置例如为终端设备或能够支持终端设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,或者例如为能够设置在终端设备中的芯片。The method may be executed by a first communication device, for example, a terminal device or a communication device capable of supporting the functions required by the method by the terminal device, or, for example, a chip that can be provided in the terminal device.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备在第一小区再进行小区重选时,如果最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件,才会将之前被禁止接入的第二小区重新作为候选小区,而如果不满足第一条件,则不会将之前被禁止接入的第二小区作为候选小区。在实际应用中,一个小区被禁止接入的状态可能会持续较长的时间,则,通过第一条件,就能够尽量使得一个小区在被禁止接入时,终端设备可以减少对该小区进行校验的次数,从而减少终端设备的无效的功耗,也使得终端设备对小区的校验的有效性更高。In the embodiment of the present application, when the terminal device performs cell reselection again in the first cell, if the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the second cell that was previously forbidden to access will be used as the candidate cell again. If the first condition is not satisfied, the second cell that was previously prohibited from accessing will not be used as a candidate cell. In practical applications, the state where a cell is forbidden to access may continue for a long time. Then, through the first condition, when a cell is forbidden to access, the terminal device can reduce the calibration of the cell. The number of verifications reduces the invalid power consumption of the terminal device, and also makes the terminal device more effective for cell verification.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区,包括:经过小区重选接入第一小区后,根据所述小区重选准则确定所述最高排序小区;或,当在所述小区重选的过程中没有找到合适的小区时,根据所述小区重选准则确定所述最高排序小区。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, determining the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criterion includes: after accessing the first cell through cell reselection, determining the cell according to the cell reselection criterion The highest ranked cell; or, when no suitable cell is found during the cell reselection, determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria.
终端设备对候选小区进行重新排序,可以发生在终端设备重选接入新的小区之后,或者也可以发生在终端设备在所述小区重选的过程中没有找到合适的小区的情况下,这种情况可以理解为,终端设备在小区重选过程中未选择到合适的小区,则终端设备可能并未驻留到任何一个小区,而是进入了“选择任意小区(any cell selection)”状态,或者,终端设备也可能是进入了“驻留在任意小区(camp on any cell)”的状态。当终端设备在小区重选过程中未选择到合适的小区时,终端设备也可以根据小区重选准则对候选小区进行排序,以确定最高排序小区。对于终端设备具体进行排序的场景,本申请实施例不做限制。The terminal device reorders the candidate cells, which may occur after the terminal device reselects to access a new cell, or it may also occur when the terminal device does not find a suitable cell during the cell reselection process. The situation can be understood as that the terminal device does not select a suitable cell during the cell reselection process, then the terminal device may not camp on any cell, but enters the state of "select any cell (any cell selection)", or , The terminal device may also enter the "camp in any cell (camp on any cell)" state. When the terminal device does not select a suitable cell in the cell reselection process, the terminal device may also sort the candidate cells according to the cell reselection criteria to determine the highest ranked cell. For the scenario in which the terminal devices are specifically sorted, the embodiments of the present application do not limit it.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述最高排序小区为所述第一小区或所述第二小区或除所述第一小区和所述第二小区外的其他小区。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the highest ranked cell is the first cell or the second cell or other than the first cell and the second cell Other communities.
终端设备既然接入了第一小区,那么表明在接入第一小区时,第一小区是最高排序小区,因此最高排序小区可以是第一小区,终端设备接入第一小区后,如果通过小区重选准则确定的最高排序小区不是第一小区,就可以确定最高排序小区发生了变化。或者,这里的最高排序小区也可以是终端设备在接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中被禁止接入的小区,例如是终端设备在接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中,第一个被禁止接入的小区。终端设备在接入第一小区之前,可能有被bar的小区,例如第二小区是第一个被禁止接入的小区,那么这里的最高排序小区就可以是第二小区。或者,最高排序小区也可以是除了第一小区和第二小区之外的其他小区,具体的不做限制。Since the terminal device accesses the first cell, it indicates that the first cell is the highest ranked cell when accessing the first cell, so the highest ranked cell may be the first cell. After the terminal device accesses the first cell, if it passes the cell The highest ranking cell determined by the reselection criterion is not the first cell, and it can be determined that the highest ranking cell has changed. Or, the highest-ranked cell here may also be a cell whose terminal device is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process before accessing the first cell, for example, during a cell reselection process before the terminal device accesses the first cell, The first cell to be denied access. Before the terminal device accesses the first cell, there may be a cell that is bard, for example, the second cell is the first cell that is prohibited from accessing, then the highest ranked cell here may be the second cell. Alternatively, the highest ranked cell may also be other cells than the first cell and the second cell, which is not specifically limited.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第二小区被禁止接入,是指将所述第二小区从小区重选的候选列表中排除。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the access of the second cell is prohibited, which means that the second cell is excluded from the candidate list for cell reselection.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第二小区具体为N个小区,当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,包括:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足所述第一条件时,解除对所述N个小区的禁止接入限制,所述N个小区为在所述小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the second cell is specifically N cells, and when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the at least one cell is released. The access barring restriction of includes: when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, releasing the barring access restriction on the N cells, where the N cells In the selection process, all cells that are prohibited from accessing.
例如,第二小区可以是一个小区,或者也可以具体为N个小区,也就是第二小区是对 N个小区的统称,N为正整数。如果第二小区具体为N个小区,可以认为这N个小区是在终端设备重选接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中全部被禁止的小区。那么在这种情况下,对于第二小区包括的每个小区,都可以按照本申请实施例提供的方案来处理,也就是说,在将第二小区视为一个小区时,本文所述的对第二小区的处理方式,可以用于对N个小区中的每个小区的处理。那么,当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,终端设备解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,也就可以认为是解除了对在终端设备重选接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中全部被禁止的小区的禁止接入限制。For example, the second cell may be a cell, or may specifically be N cells, that is, the second cell is a general term for N cells, and N is a positive integer. If the second cell is specifically N cells, it may be considered that these N cells are all cells that are prohibited in the cell reselection process before the terminal device reselects to access the first cell. In this case, each cell included in the second cell can be processed according to the solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, that is, when the second cell is regarded as a cell, the The processing method of the second cell may be used for processing each of the N cells. Then, when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the terminal device lifts the access prohibition restriction on at least one cell, which can be considered to be the removal of the cell before the terminal device reselects access to the first cell Forbidden access restriction for all prohibited cells in the reselection process.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第二小区为一个小区,当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,包括:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对在所述小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the second cell is a cell, and when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the prohibition on at least one cell is released Access restriction includes: when the highest-ranking cell changes and the first condition is met, releasing the access prohibition restriction on all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process.
在第二小区为一个小区的情况下,通过对一个小区进行校验,就能够解除对在所述小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制,方式较为简单。这里对第一条件不做限制,而后文中所介绍的第一条件,均可以适用于这种技术方案。In the case where the second cell is a cell, by checking one cell, it is possible to remove the access prohibition restriction on all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process. The method is relatively simple. There is no restriction on the first condition here, and the first condition described later can be applied to this technical solution.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一条件为定时器超时。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first condition is that the timer times out.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,在小区重选的过程中,第二小区被禁止接入,包括:在所述小区重选的过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验,所述接入限制校验用于校验终端设备是否能够接入所述第二小区;确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,其中,所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区,或所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, during the cell reselection process, the second cell is prohibited from accessing, including: during the cell reselection process, the The second cell performs an access restriction check, and the access restriction check is used to check whether the terminal device can access the second cell; the result of determining the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited Access, start the timer, wherein the second cell is the first cell to be denied access during the cell reselection process, or the second cell is the cell reselected in the cell Any cell that is forbidden to access during the process.
可以针对终端设备在重选到新的小区之前的每个被禁止接入的每个小区,都设置定时器,使得定时器更有针对性。或者也可以针对终端设备在重选到新的小区之前的被禁止接入的全部小区设置统一的定时器,例如可以从终端设备在某一次开始进行小区重选之后,针对第一次被“barred”的小区设置定时器,例如,第二小区就是终端设备在重选到第一小区之前,在小区重选过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区,有助于减少定时器的数量,也简化实现过程。A timer may be set for each cell that is forbidden to access before the terminal device reselects to a new cell, so that the timer is more targeted. Or, a unified timer may be set for all cells whose access is forbidden before the terminal device reselects to a new cell. For example, after the terminal device starts cell reselection at a certain time, it may be barred for the first time. "The cell is set with a timer. For example, the second cell is the first cell that the terminal device is prohibited from accessing during the cell reselection process before reselecting to the first cell, which helps reduce the number of timers. Simplify the implementation process.
例如,第二小区具体包括N个小区,如果第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区,那么这种实现方式可以是针对N个小区中的每个小区的,也就可以理解为,在小区重选的过程中,N个小区中的第五小区被禁止接入,包括:在所述小区重选的过程中,对所述N个小区中的第五小区进行接入限制校验,所述接入限制校验用于校验终端设备是否能够接入所述第五小区;确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第五小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,其中,所述第五小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区。这里描述的“第五小区”,例如可以理解为N个小区中的一个小区,只是对N个小区中的每个小区都可以进行同样的处理。例如也可以将如上的第五小区替换为第i个小区,i取从1到N的整数,那么也就是对N个小区中的每个小区都进行同样的处理,也就是对第二小区进行处理。For example, the second cell specifically includes N cells. If the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection, this implementation may be for each of the N cells , It can be understood that during the process of cell reselection, the fifth cell of the N cells is prohibited from access, including: during the process of cell reselection, the first cell of the N cells Five cells perform an access restriction check, and the access restriction check is used to check whether a terminal device can access the fifth cell; the result of determining the access restriction check is that the fifth cell is prohibited Access, start the timer, wherein the fifth cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection. The "fifth cell" described here can be understood as, for example, one cell among N cells, but the same processing can be performed on each of the N cells. For example, the fifth cell above may be replaced with the i-th cell, i takes an integer from 1 to N, that is, the same processing is performed on each of the N cells, that is, the second cell deal with.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,包括:确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动第一定时器;或,确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二 小区和所述第二小区的同频小区被禁止接入,启动第二定时器。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, determining that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and starting the timer includes: determining the The result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and a first timer is started; or, the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell and the second cell are the same The frequency cell is prohibited from accessing and the second timer is started.
针对一个小区可以设置两种定时器,分别为第一定时器和第二定时器。例如,如果bar校验的结果为第二小区为“barred”,且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“allowed”,也就是终端设备确定终端设备不能接入第二小区,或者对此描述为终端设备确定允许同频重选,则可选的,终端设备可以启动第一定时器,或者,终端设备也可以不启动定时器。而如果bar校验的结果为第二小区为“barred”,且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“not allowed”,也就是终端设备确定终端设备不能接入第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,或者对此描述为终端设备确定不允许同频重选,则可选的,终端设备可以启动第二定时器,或者,终端设备也可以不启动定时器。通过设置两个定时器,使得定时器对于小区的校验结果的指示更为明确。Two timers can be set for a cell, namely a first timer and a second timer. For example, if the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "barred", and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is "allowed", that is, the terminal device determines that the terminal device cannot access the second cell, or It is described that the terminal device determines that co-frequency reselection is allowed. Alternatively, the terminal device may start the first timer, or the terminal device may not start the timer. If the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "barred" and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is "not allowed", that is, the terminal device determines that the terminal device cannot access the second cell and the second cell Of the same frequency cell, or this description is that the terminal device determines that the same frequency reselection is not allowed, then optionally, the terminal device may start the second timer, or the terminal device may not start the timer. By setting two timers, the timer makes the indication of the verification result of the cell more clear.
例如,第二小区具体包括N个小区,如果第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区,那么这种实现方式可以是针对N个小区中的每个小区的,也就可以理解为,确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述N个小区中的第五小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,包括:确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述N个小区中的第五小区被禁止接入,启动第一定时器;或,确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述N个小区中的第五小区和所述第五小区的同频小区被禁止接入,启动第二定时器。这里描述的“第五小区”,例如可以理解为N个小区中的一个小区,只是对N个小区中的每个小区都可以进行同样的处理。例如也可以将如上的第五小区替换为第i个小区,i取从1到N的整数,那么也就是对N个小区中的每个小区都进行同样的处理,也就是对第二小区进行处理。For example, the second cell specifically includes N cells. If the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection, this implementation may be for each of the N cells It can be understood that the result of determining the access restriction check is that the fifth cell of the N cells is prohibited from accessing, and starting the timer includes: determining the access restriction check The result is that the fifth cell in the N cells is forbidden to access, and the first timer is started; or, the result of determining the access restriction check is the fifth cell in the N cells and the Access to the same-frequency cell of the fifth cell is prohibited, and the second timer is started. The "fifth cell" described here can be understood as, for example, one cell among N cells, but the same processing can be performed on each of the N cells. For example, the fifth cell above may be replaced with the i-th cell, i takes an integer from 1 to N, that is, the same processing is performed on each of the N cells, that is, the second cell deal with.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,若所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区,则,当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,包括:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第一定时器或所述第二定时器超时时,解除对在所述小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, if the second cell is the first cell forbidden to access during the cell reselection process, when the highest When the sorted cell changes and the timer times out, releasing the access barring restriction on at least one cell includes: when the highest sorted cell changes and the first timer or the second timer times out, Remove the access barring restriction on all cells forbidden to access during the cell reselection process.
如果针对一个小区设置了两种定时器,并且针对终端设备在重选到新的小区之前的被禁止接入的全部小区设置统一的定时器,那么,当最高排序小区发生变化,且第一定时器或第二定时器超时时,解除对在小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制,通过一个定时器就能够实现对在小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的监控,较为简单。If two timers are set for a cell, and a unified timer is set for all cells whose access is forbidden before the terminal device is reselected to a new cell, then when the highest ranked cell changes and the first timing When the timer or the second timer expires, the access barring restrictions on all cells that are barred from access during cell reselection are lifted, and a single timer can be used to block all access barred during cell reselecting. The monitoring of the incoming cell is relatively simple.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区,则,当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,包括:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第一定时器超时时,解除对所述第二小区的禁止接入限制;或,当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,包括:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第二定时器超时时,解除对所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制,或解除对所述第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the second cell is any cell whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, when the highest ranked cell When the change occurs and the timer expires, releasing the access prohibition restriction on at least one cell includes: when the highest ranked cell changes and the first timer expires, releasing the prohibition on the second cell Access restriction; or, when the highest-ranked cell changes and the timer expires, lifting the access prohibition restriction on at least one cell includes: when the highest-ranked cell changes, and the second timer When it times out, release the access prohibition restriction on the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, or release the access prohibition restriction on the same-frequency cell of the second cell.
如果针对一个小区设置了两种定时器,并且针对终端设备在重选到新的小区之前的每个被禁止接入的每个小区都设置定时器,那么在解除对小区的禁止接入限制时,可以是解除相应的定时器对应的小区的禁止接入限制,这也使得定时器的设置更有针对性。If two timers are set for a cell, and a timer is set for each cell whose access is forbidden before the terminal device reselects to a new cell, then when the access prohibition on the cell is lifted , May be to remove the access prohibition of the cell corresponding to the corresponding timer, which also makes the timer setting more targeted.
例如,第二小区具体包括N个小区,如果第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一 个被禁止接入的小区,那么这种实现方式可以是针对N个小区中的每个小区的,也就可以理解为,当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,包括:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第一定时器超时时,解除对所述N个小区中的第五小区的禁止接入限制;或,当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,包括:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第二定时器超时时,解除对所述N个小区中的第五小区和所述第五小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制,或解除对所述N个小区中的第五小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制。这里描述的“第五小区”,例如可以理解为N个小区中的一个小区,对N个小区中的每个小区都可以进行同样的处理。例如也可以将如上的第五小区替换为第i个小区,i取从1到N的整数,那么也就是对N个小区中的每个小区都进行同样的处理,也就是对第二小区进行处理。For example, the second cell specifically includes N cells. If the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection, this implementation may be for each of the N cells , It can be understood that when the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires, lifting the barred access restriction on at least one cell includes: when the highest-ranking cell changes, and the first When the timer expires, remove the access prohibition restriction on the fifth cell of the N cells; or, when the highest ranked cell changes and the timer expires, remove the access prohibition restriction on at least one cell Including: when the highest-ranking cell changes and the second timer expires, releasing the access prohibition restriction on the fifth cell of the N cells and the same-frequency cell of the fifth cell, Or lift the access prohibition restriction on the same-frequency cell of the fifth cell among the N cells. The "fifth cell" described here can be understood as, for example, one cell among N cells, and each cell among the N cells can be subjected to the same processing. For example, the fifth cell above may be replaced with the i-th cell, i takes an integer from 1 to N, that is, the same processing is performed on each of the N cells, that is, the second cell deal with.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:接收来自网络设备的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述定时器的时长。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: receiving first information from a network device, where the first information is used to indicate the duration of the timer.
定时器的时长例如是网络设备通过信令通知给终端设备的,或者也可以是通过协议预定义的,或者也可以是终端设备通过其他方式获得的,具体不做限制。The duration of the timer is, for example, notified by the network device to the terminal device through signaling, or may be pre-defined through a protocol, or may be obtained by the terminal device through other means, without specific limitation.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一条件为在所述小区重选过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区被禁止接入。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first condition is that during the cell reselection process, the result of performing an access restriction check on the second cell is the The second cell and the co-frequency cell of the second cell are barred from access.
当不允许同频重选时,例如被禁止接入的是第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,那么也就是,被禁止接入第二小区的同时会被禁止接入第二小区所在频点的其它所有小区,也就是说,第二小区所在频点的其它所有小区都被牵连了,此时无论同频的其它小区当前的系统信息是否表明其它小区对于终端设备为禁止接入,终端设备在小区重选中都不能考虑这些小区,使得终端设备在进行小区重选时的可选范围大大减少。对此,本申请实施例可以尽快移除对被牵连小区的禁止接入限制,尽量避免终端设备在进行小区重选时候选小区数量的明显减少,从而有利于终端设备重选到信号强度尽可能好的小区。另外,本申请实施例在不允许同频重选时,也可以选择不移除对原来的最高排序小区的禁止接入限制(例如,只是解除对第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制,而不解除对第二小区的禁止接入限制),避免了终端设备在后续的小区重选中重新考虑原最高排序小区所带来的不必要的功耗。When co-frequency reselection is not allowed, for example, access to the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell is prohibited, that is, access to the second cell is prohibited while access to the second cell is prohibited All other cells at the frequency point, that is, all other cells at the frequency point where the second cell is located are involved. At this time, regardless of whether the current system information of other cells of the same frequency indicates that other cells are prohibited from accessing the terminal device, The terminal device cannot consider these cells during cell reselection, so that the selectable range of the terminal device when performing cell reselection is greatly reduced. In this regard, the embodiments of the present application can remove the prohibited access restriction on the involved cells as soon as possible, and try to avoid the terminal device from significantly reducing the number of candidate cells when performing cell reselection, thereby facilitating the terminal device to reselect to the signal strength as much as possible Good neighborhood. In addition, in this embodiment of the present application, when co-frequency reselection is not allowed, it may also choose not to remove the barred access restriction on the original highest-ranked cell (for example, only to remove the barred access restriction on the co-frequency cell of the second cell) , Without lifting the access prohibition restriction on the second cell), to avoid unnecessary power consumption caused by the terminal device re-considering the original highest-ranking cell in subsequent cell reselection.
例如,第二小区具体包括N个小区,如果第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区,那么这种实现方式可以是针对N个小区中的每个小区的,也就可以理解为,所述第一条件为在所述小区重选过程中,对所述N个小区中的第五小区进行接入限制校验的结果是所述N个小区中的第五小区和所述第五小区的同频小区被禁止接入。这里描述的“第五小区”,例如可以理解为N个小区中的一个小区,对N个小区中的每个小区都可以进行同样的处理。例如也可以将如上的第五小区替换为第i个小区,i取从1到N的整数,那么也就是对N个小区中的每个小区都进行同样的处理,也就是对第二小区进行处理。For example, the second cell specifically includes N cells. If the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection, this implementation may be for each of the N cells Yes, it can be understood that the first condition is that during the cell reselection process, the result of performing an access restriction check on the fifth cell of the N cells is that of the N cells The fifth cell and the co-frequency cell of the fifth cell are barred from access. The "fifth cell" described here can be understood as, for example, one cell among N cells, and each cell among the N cells can be subjected to the same processing. For example, the fifth cell above may be replaced with the i-th cell, i takes an integer from 1 to N, that is, the same processing is performed on each of the N cells, that is, the second cell deal with.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一条件为定时器超时,以及所述第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值;所述至少一个小区包括所述第二小区,或包括所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述终端设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数,或所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述终端设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区禁止接 入的次数。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first condition is that a timer expires, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold; the at least one The cell includes the second cell, or a co-frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the terminal device within the timing duration of the timer The number of times that access is continuously prohibited by the second cell, or the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the terminal device is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer.
第二小区对应的重选失败次数,记录的是终端设备在定时器的定时时长内被第二小区连续禁止接入的次数(如果中间有一次没有连续,则重选失败次数就会清零),或者是终端设备在定时器的定时时长内被第二小区禁止接入的次数。那么,在定时器超时时,如果第二小区的重选失败次数大于门限值,则不解除对第二小区的禁止接入限制,也就是将第二小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,第二小区不作为终端设备的候选小区。可以理解为,如果一个小区在现有的bar解除机制下,连续被bar或在一段时间内被bar的次数大于门限值,表明现有的bar解除机制对该小区可能是不适用的,终端设备对这样的小区进行接入限制校验,会造成终端设备不必要的功耗。因此本申请实施例中不再依据现有机制来解除该小区的bar的限制,而是通过设置重选失败次数的方式来确定是否解除该小区的禁止接入限制,如果一个小区的重选失败次数过多,则不解除该小区的禁止接入限制,从而减少了不必要的终端设备的功耗。The number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell records the number of times that the terminal device was continuously barred from access by the second cell within the timer duration (if there is no continuity in the middle, the number of reselection failures will be cleared) , Or the number of times the terminal device is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer. Then, when the timer expires, if the number of reselection failures of the second cell is greater than the threshold, the access prohibition restriction on the second cell is not lifted, that is, the second cell is excluded from the candidate cells of the terminal device, The second cell is not a candidate cell of the terminal device. It can be understood that if a cell is continuously bard or is barged for a period of time greater than the threshold value under the existing bar release mechanism, it indicates that the existing bar release mechanism may not be applicable to the cell, the terminal The device performs access restriction verification on such a cell, which causes unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device. Therefore, in the embodiments of the present application, the bar limit of the cell is no longer lifted according to the existing mechanism, but whether the access barring restriction of the cell is lifted is determined by setting the number of reselection failures, if the reselection of a cell fails If the number is too many, the access prohibition restriction of the cell is not lifted, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device.
例如,第二小区具体包括N个小区,如果第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区,那么这种实现方式可以是针对N个小区中的每个小区的,也就可以理解为,所述第一条件为定时器超时,以及所述N个小区中的第五小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值;所述至少一个小区包括所述第五小区,或包括所述第五小区和所述第五小区的同频小区,所述第五小区的重选失败次数为所述终端设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第五小区连续禁止接入的次数,或所述第五小区的重选失败次数为所述终端设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第五小区禁止接入的次数。这里描述的“第五小区”,例如可以理解为N个小区中的一个小区,只是对N个小区中的每个小区都可以进行同样的处理。例如也可以将如上的第五小区替换为第i个小区,i取从1到N的整数,那么也就是对N个小区中的每个小区都进行同样的处理,也就是对第二小区进行处理。For example, the second cell specifically includes N cells. If the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection, this implementation may be for each of the N cells , It can be understood that the first condition is that the timer expires, and the number of reselection failures of the fifth cell among the N cells is less than or equal to a threshold; the at least one cell includes the first A fifth cell, or a co-frequency cell including the fifth cell and the fifth cell, the number of reselection failures of the fifth cell is that the terminal device is used by the fifth within the timing duration of the timer The number of times the cell continuously prohibits access, or the number of reselection failures of the fifth cell is the number of times the terminal device is prohibited from access by the fifth cell within the timing duration of the timer. The "fifth cell" described here can be understood as, for example, one cell among N cells, but the same processing can be performed on each of the N cells. For example, the fifth cell above may be replaced with the i-th cell, i takes an integer from 1 to N, that is, the same processing is performed on each of the N cells, that is, the second cell deal with.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入,包括:在所述小区重选的过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验,所述接入限制校验用于校验终端设备是否能够接入所述第二小区;所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述终端设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数,则,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或者,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区未被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数清零,并启动或重启所述定时器;或,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述终端设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区禁止接入的次数,则,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述定时器未超时时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,并将所述重选失败次数加1。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, during the cell reselection process, determining that the second cell is prohibited from accessing includes: during the cell reselection process, The second cell performs an access restriction check, and the access restriction check is used to check whether the terminal device can access the second cell; the number of reselection failures of the second cell is that the terminal device is in The number of times access by the second cell is continuously prohibited within the timing duration of the timer, then, when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is forbidden to access, and the second cell When the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, the number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is Access is prohibited, and when the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is not prohibited from access, the number of reselection failures is reset to zero, and the timing is started or restarted Or; the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the final The number of times the end device is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer, then, when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and the timing When the device has not timed out, increase the number of failed reselections by 1, or, when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, start the timer, and select the reselection Increase the number of failures by 1.
如果第二小区对应的重选失败次数记录的是终端设备在定时器的定时时长内被第二小区连续禁止接入的次数,或者是终端设备在定时器的定时时长内被第二小区禁止接入的次数,那么这里给出了具体如何记录重选失败次数以及如何设置定时器的方式。If the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell records the number of times the terminal device is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timer duration, or the terminal device is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timer duration of the timer Enter the number of times, then here is how to record the number of failed reselection and how to set the timer.
例如,第二小区具体包括N个小区,如果第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区,那么这种实现方式可以是针对N个小区中的每个小区的,也就可以理解为,在小区重选的过程中,确定N个小区中的第五小区被禁止接入,包括:在所述小 区重选的过程中,对所述N个小区中的第五小区进行接入限制校验,所述接入限制校验用于校验终端设备是否能够接入所述第五小区;所述第五小区的重选失败次数为所述终端设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第五小区连续禁止接入的次数,则,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第五小区被禁止接入,且所述第五小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第五小区被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或者,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第五小区被禁止接入,且所述第五小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第五小区未被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数清零,并启动或重启所述定时器;或,所述第五小区的重选失败次数为所述终端设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第五小区禁止接入的次数,则,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第五小区被禁止接入,且所述定时器未超时时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第五小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,并将所述重选失败次数加1。这里描述的“第五小区”,例如可以理解为N个小区中的一个小区,只是对N个小区中的每个小区都可以进行同样的处理。例如也可以将如上的第五小区替换为第i个小区,i取从1到N的整数,那么也就是对N个小区中的每个小区都进行同样的处理,也就是对第二小区进行处理。For example, the second cell specifically includes N cells. If the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection, this implementation may be for each of the N cells It can be understood that, during the process of cell reselection, determining that the fifth cell of N cells is forbidden to access includes: in the process of cell reselection, The fifth cell performs an access restriction check, and the access restriction check is used to check whether a terminal device can access the fifth cell; the number of reselection failures of the fifth cell is that the terminal device is in The number of times access by the fifth cell is continuously barred within the timing duration of the timer, then, when the result of the access restriction check is that the fifth cell is barred from access, and the fifth cell When the result of the access restriction verification is that the fifth cell is prohibited from accessing, the number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or when the result of the access restriction verification is that the fifth cell is Access is prohibited, and the fifth cell was last accessed The result of the restriction check is that when the fifth cell is not prohibited from accessing, the number of reselection failures is cleared, and the timer is started or restarted; or, the number of reselection failures of the fifth cell is The number of times the terminal device is prohibited from being accessed by the fifth cell within the timing duration of the timer, then, when the result of the access restriction check is that the fifth cell is prohibited from accessing, and the When the timer has not timed out, increase the number of failed reselections by 1, or, when the result of the access restriction check is that the fifth cell is prohibited from accessing, start the timer and set the timer Increase the number of failed reselections by 1. The "fifth cell" described here can be understood as, for example, one cell among N cells, but the same processing can be performed on each of the N cells. For example, the fifth cell above may be replaced with the i-th cell, i takes an integer from 1 to N, that is, the same processing is performed on each of the N cells, that is, the second cell deal with.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一条件为所述第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值,所述至少一个小区包括所述第二小区,或包括所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述终端设备被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first condition is that the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold, and the at least one cell includes the first A second cell, or a co-frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the terminal device is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell.
第二小区对应的重选失败次数,记录的是终端设备被第二小区连续禁止接入的次数(如果中间有一次没有连续,则重选失败次数就会清零)。那么,如果第二小区的重选失败次数大于门限值,则终端设备不解除对第二小区的禁止接入限制,也就是将第二小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,第二小区不作为终端设备的候选小区。可以理解为,如果一个小区在现有的bar解除机制下,连续被bar的次数大于门限值,表明现有的bar解除机制对该小区可能是不适用的,终端设备对这样的小区进行接入限制校验,会造成终端设备不必要的功耗。因此本申请实施例中不再依据现有机制来解除该小区的bar的限制,而是通过设置重选失败次数的方式来确定是否解除该小区的禁止接入限制,如果一个小区的重选失败次数过多,则不解除该小区的禁止接入限制,从而减少了不必要的终端设备的功耗。The number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell records the number of times the terminal device is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell (if there is no continuity in the middle, the number of reselection failures will be cleared). Then, if the number of reselection failures of the second cell is greater than the threshold, the terminal device does not remove the access barring restriction on the second cell, that is, the second cell is excluded from the candidate cell of the terminal device, and the second cell does not As a candidate cell for terminal equipment. It can be understood that if a cell is continuously bard more than the threshold value under the existing bar release mechanism, it indicates that the existing bar release mechanism may not be applicable to the cell, and the terminal device connects to such a cell Input limit verification will cause unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device. Therefore, in the embodiments of the present application, the bar restriction of the cell is no longer removed according to the existing mechanism, but whether the access barring restriction of the cell is lifted is determined by setting the number of reselection failures. If the number is too many, the access prohibition restriction of the cell is not lifted, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device.
例如,第二小区具体包括N个小区,如果第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区,那么这种实现方式可以是针对N个小区中的每个小区的,也就可以理解为,所述第一条件为所述N个小区中的第五小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值,所述至少一个小区包括所述第五小区,或包括所述第五小区和所述第五小区的同频小区,所述第五小区的重选失败次数为所述终端设备被所述第五小区连续禁止接入的次数。这里描述的“第五小区”,例如可以理解为N个小区中的一个小区,只是对N个小区中的每个小区都可以进行同样的处理。例如也可以将如上的第五小区替换为第i个小区,i取从1到N的整数,那么也就是对N个小区中的每个小区都进行同样的处理,也就是对第二小区进行处理。For example, the second cell specifically includes N cells. If the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection, this implementation may be for each of the N cells , It can be understood that the first condition is that the number of reselection failures of the fifth cell among the N cells is less than or equal to a threshold, and the at least one cell includes the fifth cell, or includes In the fifth cell and the same-frequency cell of the fifth cell, the number of reselection failures of the fifth cell is the number of times that the terminal device is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the fifth cell. The "fifth cell" described here can be understood as, for example, one cell among N cells, but the same processing can be performed on each of the N cells. For example, the fifth cell above may be replaced with the i-th cell, i takes an integer from 1 to N, that is, the same processing is performed on each of the N cells, that is, the second cell deal with.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入,包括:当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或者,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小 区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区未被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数清零。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the process of cell reselection, determining that the second cell is prohibited from accessing includes: when the result of the access restriction check is the The second cell is forbidden to access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that when the second cell is forbidden to access, the number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or, when The result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is barred from access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is not barred from access. The number of reselection failures is cleared.
如果第二小区对应的重选失败次数记录的是终端设备被第二小区连续禁止接入的次数,那么这里给出了具体如何记录重选失败次数以及如何设置定时器的方式。If the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell records the number of times the terminal device is continuously barred from access by the second cell, then here is how to record the number of reselection failures and how to set the timer.
例如,第二小区具体包括N个小区,如果第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区,那么这种实现方式可以是针对N个小区中的每个小区的,也就可以理解为,在小区重选的过程中,确定N个小区中的第五小区被禁止接入,包括:当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第五小区被禁止接入,且所述第五小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第五小区被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或者,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第五小区被禁止接入,且所述第五小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第五小区未被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数清零。这里描述的“第五小区”,例如可以理解为N个小区中的一个小区,只是对N个小区中的每个小区都可以进行同样的处理。例如也可以将如上的第五小区替换为第i个小区,i取从1到N的整数,那么也就是对N个小区中的每个小区都进行同样的处理,也就是对第二小区进行处理。For example, the second cell specifically includes N cells. If the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection, this implementation may be for each of the N cells Yes, it can be understood that, during the cell reselection process, determining that the fifth cell of N cells is forbidden to access includes: when the result of the access restriction check is that the fifth cell is forbidden Access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the fifth cell is that when the fifth cell is prohibited from accessing, increase the number of reselection failures by 1, or, when the access restriction The result of the verification is that the fifth cell is forbidden to access, and the result of the last time the fifth cell was restricted by access restriction is that the fifth cell is not forbidden to access, the number of failed reselections Cleared. The "fifth cell" described here can be understood as, for example, one cell among N cells, but the same processing can be performed on each of the N cells. For example, the fifth cell above may be replaced with the i-th cell, i takes an integer from 1 to N, that is, the same processing is performed on each of the N cells, that is, the second cell deal with.
第二方面,提供一种通信装置,所述通信装置包括处理器,用于实现上述第一方面或第一方面的各种可能的设计所描述的方法。所述通信装置还可以包括存储器,用于存储程序指令和数据。所述存储器与所述处理器耦合,所述处理器可以调用并执行所述存储器中存储的程序指令,用于实现上述第一方面或第一方面的各种可能的设计所描述的方法。所述通信装置例如为如前所述的第一通信装置,示例性地,所述通信装置为通信设备,或者为设置在通信设备中的芯片。示例性的,所述通信设备为终端设备。其中,In a second aspect, a communication device is provided. The communication device includes a processor for implementing the method described in the first aspect or various possible designs of the first aspect. The communication device may further include a memory for storing program instructions and data. The memory is coupled to the processor, and the processor can call and execute program instructions stored in the memory for implementing the method described in the first aspect or various possible designs of the first aspect. The communication device is, for example, the first communication device described above, and for example, the communication device is a communication device or a chip provided in the communication device. Exemplarily, the communication device is a terminal device. among them,
所述存储器,用于存储指令:The memory is used to store instructions:
所述处理器,用于执行所述指令,在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入;根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区;当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,所述至少一个小区为在所述小区重选的过程中被禁止接入的小区,所述至少一个小区中包括所述第二小区和/或所述第二小区的同频小区。The processor is configured to execute the instruction, and in the process of cell reselection, determine that the second cell is forbidden to access; determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria; when the highest ranked cell changes and meets In the first condition, the access barring restriction on at least one cell is lifted, the at least one cell is a cell barred from access during the cell reselection process, and the at least one cell includes the second cell And / or the same-frequency cell of the second cell.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器用于通过如下方式根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区:With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the processor is configured to determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criterion in the following manner:
在经过小区重选接入第一小区后,根据所述小区重选准则确定所述最高排序小区;或,After accessing the first cell through cell reselection, determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria; or,
当在所述小区重选的过程中没有找到合适的小区时,根据所述小区重选准则确定所述最高排序小区。When no suitable cell is found during the cell reselection, the highest ranked cell is determined according to the cell reselection criterion.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述最高排序小区为所述第一小区或所述第二小区或除所述第一小区和所述第二小区外的其他小区。With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the highest ranked cell is the first cell or the second cell or other than the first cell and the second cell Other communities.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第二小区被禁止接入,是指将所述第二小区从小区重选的候选列表中排除。With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, access to the second cell is prohibited, which means that the second cell is excluded from the candidate list for cell reselection.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第二小区具体为N个小区,所述处理器用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the second cell is specifically N cells, and the processor is configured to change the highest ranked cell in the following manner and satisfy the first When conditions are met, remove the barred access restriction on at least one cell:
当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足所述第一条件时,解除对所述N个小区的禁止接入限制,所述N个小区为在所述小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区。When the highest-ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the access prohibition restriction on the N cells is lifted, and the N cells are all prohibited from being accessed during the cell reselection process. Enter the community.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一条件为定时器超时。With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the first condition is that the timer times out.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器用于通过如下方式在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入:With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the processor is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process as follows:
在所述小区重选的过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验,所述接入限制校验用于校验通信设备是否能够接入所述第二小区;During the cell reselection process, perform an access restriction check on the second cell, where the access restriction check is used to check whether a communication device can access the second cell;
确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,其中,所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区,或所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区。It is determined that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and the timer is started, wherein the second cell is the first to be prohibited from accessing during the cell reselection process The incoming cell, or the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器用于通过如下方式确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器:With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the processor is configured to determine that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and start the Timer:
确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动第一定时器;或,Determine that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and start a first timer; or,
确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区被禁止接入,启动第二定时器。The result of determining the access restriction check is that the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell are prohibited from accessing, and a second timer is started.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,若所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区,则,所述处理器用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, if the second cell is the first cell forbidden to access during the cell reselection process, the processor uses In the following manner, when the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires, the access restriction on at least one cell is lifted:
当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第一定时器或所述第二定时器超时时,解除对在所述小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制。When the highest-ranked cell changes and the first timer or the second timer times out, the access barring restriction on all cells whose access is barred during the cell reselection process is released.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区,则,With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the second cell is any cell whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, then,
所述处理器用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第一定时器超时时,解除对所述第二小区的禁止接入限制;或,The processor is used to release the access barring restriction on at least one cell when the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires in the following manner: when the highest-ranking cell changes and the first timer When it times out, remove the access prohibition restriction on the second cell; or,
所述处理器用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第二定时器超时时,解除对所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制,或解除对所述第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制。The processor is configured to release the access prohibition restriction on at least one cell when the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires in the following manner: when the highest-ranking cell changes and the second timer When it times out, release the access prohibition restriction on the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, or release the access prohibition restriction on the same-frequency cell of the second cell.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信装置还可以包括收发器,所述收发器用于所述通信装置与其它设备进行通信。示例性地,所述收发器例如为通信接口。例如,如果所述通信装置为通信设备,则通信接口可以是通信设备中的收发器,例如为通信设备中的射频收发组件,或者,如果所述通信装置为设置在通信设备中的芯片,则通信接口可以是该芯片的输入/输出接口,例如输入/输出管脚等。所述收发器用于:接收来自网络设备的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述定时器的时长。With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the communication apparatus may further include a transceiver, and the transceiver is used for the communication apparatus to communicate with other devices. Illustratively, the transceiver is, for example, a communication interface. For example, if the communication device is a communication device, the communication interface may be a transceiver in the communication device, for example, a radio frequency transceiver component in the communication device, or, if the communication device is a chip provided in the communication device, then The communication interface may be an input / output interface of the chip, such as input / output pins and the like. The transceiver is used to receive first information from a network device, and the first information is used to indicate the duration of the timer.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一条件为在所述小区重选过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区被禁止接入。With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the first condition is that during a cell reselection process, a result of performing an access restriction check on the second cell is the The second cell and the co-frequency cell of the second cell are barred from access.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,述第一条件为定时器超时,以及所述第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值;所述至少一个小区包括所述第二小区,或包括所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数,或所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区禁止接入的 次数。With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the first condition is that the timer times out, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold; the at least one cell Including the second cell, or a co-frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is that the communication device is detected within the timing duration of the timer The number of times the second cell continuously prohibits access, or the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device is prohibited from access by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器用于通过如下方式在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入:With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the processor is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process as follows:
在所述小区重选的过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验,所述接入限制校验用于校验通信设备是否能够接入所述第二小区;During the cell reselection process, perform an access restriction check on the second cell, where the access restriction check is used to check whether a communication device can access the second cell;
所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数,则,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述定时器未超时时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或者,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区未被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数清零,并启动或重启所述定时器;或,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区禁止接入的次数,则,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述定时器未超时时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,并将所述重选失败次数加1。The number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer, then, when the result of the access restriction check is When the second cell is forbidden to access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is forbidden to access, and the timer is not timed out, the Increase the number of failed selections by 1, or when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is barred from access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is the second When the cell is not prohibited from accessing, clear the number of reselection failures and start or restart the timer; or, the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the The number of times access by the second cell is prohibited within the time duration, then, when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from access and the timer has not expired, the Increase the number of failed reselections by 1, or when the result of the access restriction check is The second cell is prohibited access, the timer is started, and the reselection failure count is incremented.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一条件为所述第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值,所述至少一个小区包括所述第二小区,或包括所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信设备被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数。With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the first condition is that the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold, and the at least one cell includes the first A second cell, or a co-frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device is continuously barred from access by the second cell.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器用于通过如下方式在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入:With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the processor is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process as follows:
当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或者,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区未被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数清零。When the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is forbidden to access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is forbidden to access, it will The number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or, when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from access, and the result of the last time the second cell was checked by the access restriction is When the access of the second cell is not prohibited, reset the number of reselection failures to zero.
关于第二方面或第二方面的各种可能的实现方式所带来的技术效果,可以参考对于第一方面或第一方面的各种可能的实现方式的技术效果的介绍。For the technical effect brought about by the second aspect or various possible implementation manners of the second aspect, reference may be made to the introduction to the technical effect of the first aspect or various possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
第三方面,提供一种通信装置,该通信装置例如为如前所述的第一通信装置。所述通信设备用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,所述通信设备可以包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的模块,例如包括相互耦合的第一确定模块、第二确定模块和解除模块,可选的,还可以包括收发模块。示例性地,所述通信装置为通信设备。示例性地,所述通信设备为终端设备。In a third aspect, a communication device is provided. The communication device is, for example, the aforementioned first communication device. The communication device is configured to execute the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Specifically, the communication device may include a module for performing the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, for example, including a first determination module, a second determination module, and a release module that are coupled to each other, Optionally, a transceiver module may also be included. Exemplarily, the communication device is a communication device. Exemplarily, the communication device is a terminal device.
第四方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。According to a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect is implemented.
第五方面,提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的实施方式中所述的方法。According to a fifth aspect, there is provided a computer program product containing instructions that store instructions, which when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect The method described in the way.
在实际应用中,一个小区被禁止接入的状态可能会持续较长的时间,则,通过本申请实施例提供的第一条件,就能够尽量使得一个小区在被禁止接入时,终端设备可以减少对该小区进行校验的次数,从而减少终端设备的无效的功耗,也使得终端设备对小区的校验 的有效性更高。In practical applications, the state where a cell is forbidden to access may continue for a long period of time. Then, through the first condition provided by the embodiment of the present application, as much as possible, when a cell is forbidden to access, the terminal device can Reducing the number of verifications of the cell, thereby reducing the invalid power consumption of the terminal device, and also making the verification of the cell by the terminal device more effective.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为当前的小区重选机制示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the current cell reselection mechanism;
图2~图4为本申请实施例的三种应用场景示意图;2 to 4 are schematic diagrams of three application scenarios according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的第一种小区重选方法的流程图;5 is a flowchart of a first cell reselection method provided by an embodiment of this application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的第二种小区重选方法的流程图;6 is a flowchart of a second cell reselection method provided by an embodiment of this application;
图7A~图7B均为本申请实施例提供的第三种小区重选方法的流程图;7A-7B are flowcharts of the third cell reselection method provided by the embodiments of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的第一种通信设备的示意性框图;8 is a schematic block diagram of a first communication device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的第二种通信设备的另一示意性框图;9 is another schematic block diagram of a second communication device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的示意性框图;10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的另一示意性框图;11 is another schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的再一示意性框图。FIG. 12 is yet another schematic block diagram of the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施例作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
以下,对本申请实施例中的部分用语进行解释说明,以便于本领域技术人员理解。Hereinafter, some terms in the embodiments of the present application will be explained to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art.
1)终端设备,包括向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,例如可以包括具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的处理设备。该终端设备可以经无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)与核心网进行通信,与RAN交换语音和/或数据。该终端设备可以包括用户设备(user equipment,UE)、无线终端设备、移动终端设备、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station),移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point,AP)、远程终端设备(remote terminal)、接入终端设备(access terminal)、用户终端设备(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、或用户装备(user device)等。例如,可以包括移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话),具有移动终端设备的计算机,便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,智能穿戴式设备等。例如,个人通信业务(personal communication service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)话机、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、等设备。还包括受限设备,例如功耗较低的设备,或存储能力有限的设备,或计算能力有限的设备等。例如包括条码、射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)、传感器、全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)、激光扫描器等信息传感设备。1) Terminal devices, including devices that provide voice and / or data connectivity to users, for example, may include handheld devices with wireless connection capabilities, or processing devices connected to wireless modems. The terminal device can communicate with the core network via a radio access network (RAN) and exchange voice and / or data with the RAN. The terminal equipment may include user equipment (user equipment, UE), wireless terminal equipment, mobile terminal equipment, subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote Remote station, access point (AP), remote terminal equipment (remote terminal), access terminal equipment (access terminal), user terminal equipment (user terminal), user agent (user agent), or user Equipment (user device), etc. For example, it may include a mobile phone (or called a “cellular” phone), a computer with a mobile terminal device, a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, built-in or on-board mobile device, smart wearable device, and the like. For example, personal communication service (PCS) telephones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDA), and other equipment. It also includes restricted devices, such as devices with low power consumption, or devices with limited storage capacity, or devices with limited computing power. Examples include bar code, radio frequency identification (RFID), sensors, global positioning system (GPS), laser scanners and other information sensing equipment.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是车载终端设备或可穿戴设备等。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智 能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能头盔、智能首饰等。By way of example and not limitation, in the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device may also be an in-vehicle terminal device or a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be referred to as wearable smart devices. It is a general term for applying wearable technology to intelligently design everyday wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also realize powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that do not depend on smartphones, such as: smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smartphones Use, such as all kinds of smart bracelets, smart helmets, smart jewelry for sign monitoring.
2)网络设备,例如包括接入网(access network,AN)设备。接入网设备例如基站(例如,接入点),可以是指接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个小区与无线终端设备通信的设备。网络设备可用于将收到的空中帧与网际协议(IP)分组进行相互转换,作为终端设备与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器,其中接入网的其余部分可包括IP网络。网络设备还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如,网络设备可以包括长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统或演进的LTE系统(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB,evolutional Node B),或者也可以包括第五代移动通信技术(fifth generation,5G)新无线(new radio,NR)系统中的下一代节点B(next generation node B,gNB)或者也可以包括云接入网(cloud radio access network,CloudRAN)系统中的集中式单元(centralized unit,CU)和分布式单元(distributed unit,DU),本申请实施例并不限定。2) Network equipment, for example, including access network (AN) equipment. An access network device such as a base station (for example, an access point) may refer to a device that communicates with a wireless terminal device through one or more cells on an air interface in an access network. The network device can be used to convert received air frames and Internet Protocol (IP) packets to each other as a router between the terminal device and the rest of the access network, where the rest of the access network can include an IP network. The network equipment can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface. For example, the network equipment may include an evolved base station (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in a long term evolution (LTE) system or an evolved LTE system (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A), or It may also include the fifth generation mobile communication technology (fifth generation, 5G) new radio (NR) system, the next generation node B (next generation node B, gNB) or it may also include a cloud access network (cloud radio access) The centralized unit (CU) and distributed unit (DU) in the network, CloudRAN) system are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
3)本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”可被互换使用。“多个”是指两个或两个以上,鉴于此,本申请实施例中也可以将“多个”理解为“至少两个”。“至少一个”,可理解为一个或多个,例如理解为一个、两个或更多个。例如,包括至少一个,是指包括一个、两个或更多个,而且不限制包括的是哪几个,例如,包括A、B和C中的至少一个,那么包括的可以是A,B,C,A和B,A和C,B和C,或A和B和C。“至少两个”,可理解为两个或更多个。同理,对于“至少一种”等描述的理解,也是类似的。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,或单独存在B这三种情况。另外,字符“/”,如无特殊说明,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。3) The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application can be used interchangeably. "Multiple" refers to two or more. In view of this, in the embodiments of the present application, "multiple" may also be understood as "at least two". "At least one" can be understood as one or more, such as one, two or more. For example, including at least one means including one, two or more, and does not limit which ones are included, for example, including at least one of A, B, and C, then the included may be A, B, C, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C. "At least two" can be understood as two or more. In the same way, the understanding of the description of "at least one" is similar. "And / or" describes the association relationship of the related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can indicate: there are three situations where A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone. In addition, the character "/", unless otherwise specified, generally indicates that the related object is a "or" relationship.
以及,除非有相反的说明,本申请实施例提及“第一”、“第二”等序数词是用于对多个对象进行区分,不用于限定多个对象的顺序、时序、优先级或者重要程度。例如,第一小区和第二小区,只是为了区分不同的小区,并不是表示这两种小区的优先级或者重要程度等的不同。And, unless stated to the contrary, the embodiments of the present application refer to ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" to distinguish between multiple objects, and are not used to limit the order, timing, priority, or Importance. For example, the first cell and the second cell are only used to distinguish different cells, and do not mean that the two cells have different priority or importance.
如上介绍了本申请实施例涉及的一些概念,下面介绍本申请实施例涉及的技术特征。The above describes some concepts involved in the embodiments of the present application, and the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present application are described below.
以同频小区重选为例,当前的小区重选机制可参考图1。Taking the same frequency cell reselection as an example, the current cell reselection mechanism can refer to FIG. 1.
在进行小区重选时,终端设备按照小区重选准则对小区重选的候选列表中包括的候选小区进行排序,例如,终端设备对小区重选的候选列表中满足S准则的候选小区按照R准则进行排序,例如可以理解为小区重选准则包括S准则和/或R准则,则终端设备是按照小区重选准则对小区进行排序。其中,满足S准则的小区可以简单理解为,是信号质量满足一定要求的小区,按照R准则排序,例如按照小区的信号质量从高到低的顺序排序,对于排序最靠前的小区,可以称为最高排序小区。当终端设备驻留到当前服务小区的时长大于1s,且该最高排序小区不是终端设备的服务小区的时长大于预设门限TreselectionRAT时,终端设备读取该最高排序小区的系统信息,以对该最高排序小区进行接入限制(bar)校验。When performing cell reselection, the terminal device sorts the candidate cells included in the cell reselection candidate list according to the cell reselection criteria. For example, the terminal device selects candidate cells that satisfy the S criterion in the cell reselection candidate list according to the R criterion For sorting, for example, it can be understood that the cell reselection criterion includes the S criterion and / or the R criterion, and then the terminal device sorts the cells according to the cell reselection criterion. Among them, the cell that meets the S criterion can be simply understood as a cell whose signal quality meets certain requirements, and is sorted according to the R criterion, for example, according to the order of the signal quality of the cell from high to low, for the highest ranked cell, it can be called It is the highest ranked cell. When the duration of the terminal device camping on the current serving cell is greater than 1s, and the duration of the highest ranking cell is not the serving cell of the terminal device is greater than the preset threshold TreselectionRAT, the terminal device reads the system information of the highest ranking cell to determine the highest Sort the cells to perform access bar check.
若校验结果为“未禁止(not barred)”,表明该最高排序小区对于该终端设备为允许接入,则终端设备可以重选至该最高排序小区,并继续进行如前所述的小区重选过程。If the verification result is "not barred", indicating that the highest ranked cell is allowed to be accessed by the terminal device, the terminal device may reselect to the highest ranked cell and continue the cell re-evaluation as described above Election process.
或者,若校验结果为“禁止(barred)”,就表明该最高排序小区对于该终端设备为禁止接入,则,如果终端设备未读取到该最高排序小区的主信息块(master information block, MIB)和系统信息块(system information block,SIB)1,则终端设备确定终端设备禁止接入该最高排序小区,此时只是该最高排序小区对该终端设备禁止接入,被禁止接入的时长至多为300s,如果终端设备读取了该最高排序小区的MIB和SIB1,并且,如果读取的MIB中的参数内部频率重选(intraFreqReselection)为“允许(allowed)”,则该终端设备确定终端设备被禁止接入该最高排序小区,被禁止接入的时长至多为300s,而如果读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection为“不允许(not allowed)”,则该终端设备确定终端设备被禁止接入该最高排序小区以及该最高排序小区的同频小区,被禁止接入的时长为300s,此时该最高排序小区和该最高排序小区的同频小区都对该终端设备禁止接入。Or, if the check result is "barred", it indicates that the highest ranked cell is forbidden to access to the terminal device. If the terminal device does not read the master information block of the highest ranked cell (master information block) , MIB) and system information block (SIB) 1, then the terminal device determines that the terminal device prohibits access to the highest-ranking cell. At this time, only the highest-ranking cell prohibits access to the terminal device. The duration is at most 300s. If the terminal device reads the MIB and SIB1 of the highest-ranked cell, and if the internal frequency reselection (intraFreqReselection) in the read MIB is "allowed", the terminal device determines The terminal device is forbidden to access the highest-ranking cell, and the duration of the forbidden access is at most 300s, and if the parameter intraFreqReselection in the read MIB is "not allowed", the terminal device determines that the terminal device is prohibited Access to the highest-ranked cell and the same-frequency cell of the highest-ranked cell, the duration of access prohibited is 300s, at this time the highest ranked Intra-frequency cells and cells of the highest ranked cell prohibit the access to the terminal device.
如果校验结果为“barred”,终端设备继续对剩余的小区按照R准则排序,所谓剩余的小区,就是小区重选的候选列表中除了对终端设备禁止接入的小区之外的其他的满足S准则的小区,终端设备再继续对重选排序得到的最高排序小区进行如前所述的bar校验过程,直到终端设备重选进入一个小区。If the check result is "barred", the terminal device continues to sort the remaining cells according to the R criterion. The so-called remaining cells are other than the cells that are prohibited from accessing the terminal device in the candidate list of cell reselection. For the standard cell, the terminal device continues to perform the bar check process as described above on the highest ranked cell obtained by the reselection order until the terminal device reselects to enter a cell.
在终端设备重选驻留到一个小区后,终端设备会继续进行小区重选过程。那么在此时的小区重选过程中,如果终端设备按照R准则排序得到的最高排序小区发生了变化,则终端设备会将在进入当前驻留的小区之前的小区重选过程中被禁止接入的小区重新纳入终端设备的小区重选的候选列表中,以使得这些小区重新参与小区重选过程。After the terminal device reselects and camps on a cell, the terminal device will continue the cell reselection process. Then, in the cell reselection process at this time, if the highest sorted cell sorted by the terminal device according to the R criterion changes, the terminal device will be barred from accessing during the cell reselection process before entering the currently camped cell The cells of are re-incorporated into the candidate list of cell reselection of the terminal device, so that these cells participate in the cell reselection process again.
一般来说,系统信息更新周期为64~4096个无线帧(最大为40.96s),且即使系统信息有更新,而决定一个小区是否被禁止接入的信息也不一定会改变。而完成一次小区重选的时长为秒级,且通过外场测试发现最高排序小区的变化非常频繁。那么,原来被禁止接入的小区,在被重新纳入终端设备的小区重选的候选列表后,在重新参与小区重选的过程中,可能还是会被禁止接入,而终端设备却还是需要对这些小区进行校验,由此导致终端设备的功耗较大。另外,NR系统相对于LTE系统来说,小区的范围更小,小区间的重叠更为明显,则小区的信号质量更容易发生变化,也就导致在排序时,最高排序小区的变化更加频繁,那么终端设备需要更为频繁地对之前被禁止接入的小区重新进行bar校验等,使得终端设备的无效的功耗更多。In general, the system information update period is 64 to 4096 radio frames (40.96s maximum), and even if the system information is updated, the information that determines whether a cell is barred from accessing does not necessarily change. The length of time to complete a cell reselection is on the order of seconds, and the field test found that the highest ranked cell changes very frequently. Then, the cell that was originally forbidden to access, after being re-incorporated into the cell reselection candidate list of the terminal device, may still be barred from accessing during the process of re-participating in cell reselection, but the terminal device still needs to The verification of these cells results in a large power consumption of the terminal equipment. In addition, compared with the LTE system, the NR system has a smaller cell range and the overlap between the cells is more obvious, so the signal quality of the cell is more likely to change, which results in the most frequent change of the highest ranked cell during sequencing. Then, the terminal device needs to re-check the bar of the previously prohibited cell more frequently, so that the terminal device has more invalid power consumption.
鉴于此,提供本申请实施例的技术方案。在本申请实施例中,终端设备在第一小区再进行小区重选时,如果最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件,才会将之前被禁止接入的第二小区重新作为候选小区,而如果不满足第一条件,则不会将之前被禁止接入的第二小区作为候选小区。则,通过第一条件,就能够尽量使得终端设备在重新将之前被禁止接入的小区作为候选小区时,用于决定之前被禁止接入的小区是否被禁止接入的信息可能已经发生了改变,使得终端设备对这样的小区的校验更为有效,减少终端设备的无谓的功耗。In view of this, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are provided. In the embodiment of the present application, when the terminal device performs cell reselection again in the first cell, if the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the second cell that was previously forbidden to access will be used as the candidate cell again. If the first condition is not satisfied, the second cell that was previously prohibited from accessing will not be used as a candidate cell. Then, through the first condition, it is possible to enable the terminal device to determine whether the previously prohibited cell is prohibited from accessing information when the previously prohibited cell is used as a candidate cell again. In this way, the terminal device can check the cell more effectively, and reduce unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device.
本申请实施例可应用于演进的通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入网(evolved universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access network,E-UTRAN)系统,或者下一代(next generation,NG)-无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)系统,或者NR系统,或者还可以应用于下一代通信系统或者类似的通信系统。The embodiments of the present application can be applied to an evolved universal mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network (evolved universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access network, E-UTRAN) system, or a next generation (NG) -radio access network (NG) Radio access network (RAN) system, or NR system, or can also be applied to next-generation communication systems or similar communication systems.
请参考图2,为本申请实施例的一种应用场景,或者说是本申请实施例应用的一种网络架构,该网络架构例如为E-UTRAN系统的一种网络架构。在图2中,E-UTRAN由eNB组成,提供面向终端设备的E-UTRA用户面和控制面的协议。eNB之间通过X2接口互连。eNB也通过S1-MME接口连接到移动管理实体(mobility management entity,MME),以及通过S1-U接口连接到服务网关(service gateway,S-GW)。图2中以3个eNB为例,且 eNB在图2中表示为网络设备,分别为第一网络设备、第二网络设备和第三网络设备。在图2中未画出终端设备,实际上图2中的每个eNB都可能服务于一个或多个终端设备,本申请实施例所提供的技术方案就可以通过终端设备和服务于终端设备的eNB执行。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application, or a network architecture applied in an embodiment of the present application. The network architecture is, for example, a network architecture of an E-UTRAN system. In FIG. 2, E-UTRAN is composed of eNBs and provides protocols for the E-UTRA user plane and control plane of terminal equipment. The eNBs are interconnected through the X2 interface. The eNB is also connected to a mobility management entity (MME) through an S1-MME interface, and is connected to a service gateway (S-GW) through an S1-U interface. Taking 3 eNBs as an example in FIG. 2, and eNBs are represented as network devices in FIG. 2, which are a first network device, a second network device, and a third network device, respectively. The terminal device is not shown in FIG. 2, in fact, each eNB in FIG. 2 may serve one or more terminal devices. The technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application can serve the terminal device through the terminal device and eNB implementation.
请参考图3,为本申请实施例的另一种应用场景,或者说是本申请实施例应用的另一种网络架构,该网络架构例如为NG-RAN系统的一种网络架构。在图3中,gNB提供面向终端设备的NR用户平面和控制平面协议,且gNB连接到5G系统的核心网,ng-eNB提供面向终端设备的E-UTRA用户平面和控制平面协议,ng-eNB也连接到5G系统的核心网。gNB与ng-eNB之间通过Xn接口互连,且gNB与ng-eNB均通过NG接口连接到5G核心网(5GC)中的接入和移动性管理功能(access and mobility management function,AMF)/用户面功能(user plane function,UPF)。在图3中,第四网络设备和第五网络设备均为gNB,第六网络设备和第七网络设备均为ng-gNB。在图3中也未画出终端设备,实际上图3中的每个gNB或者ng-gNB都可能服务于一个或多个终端设备,本申请实施例所提供的技术方案就可以通过终端设备和服务于终端设备的gNB执行,或者也可以通过终端设备和服务于终端设备的ng-gNB执行。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is another application scenario of the embodiment of the present application, or another network architecture applied by the embodiment of the present application. The network architecture is, for example, a network architecture of the NG-RAN system. In Figure 3, gNB provides terminal equipment-oriented NR user plane and control plane protocols, and gNB is connected to the core network of the 5G system, and ng-eNB provides terminal equipment-oriented E-UTRA user plane and control plane protocols, ng-eNB It is also connected to the core network of the 5G system. The gNB and ng-eNB are interconnected through the Xn interface, and both gNB and ng-eNB are connected to the access and mobility management function (AMF) in the 5G core network (5GC) through the NG interface / User plane function (user plane function, UPF). In FIG. 3, the fourth network device and the fifth network device are both gNB, and the sixth network device and the seventh network device are both ng-gNB. In FIG. 3, the terminal device is not shown. In fact, each gNB or ng-gNB in FIG. 3 may serve one or more terminal devices. The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented through the terminal device and The gNB serving the terminal device can be executed, or can also be executed through the terminal device and the ng-gNB serving the terminal device.
请参考图4,为本申请实施例的再一种应用场景,或者说是本申请实施例应用的再一种网络架构,该网络架构例如为NR系统的一种网络架构。在图4中,NR系统由gNB组成,提供面向终端设备的NR用户面和控制面的协议。gNB之间通过X2接口互连。gNB通过NG接口连接到5G核心网中的AMF/UPF。图4中以3个gNB为例,且gNB在图4中表示为网络设备,分别为第八网络设备、第九网络设备和第十网络设备。在图4中未画出终端设备,实际上图4中的每个gNB都可能服务于一个或多个终端设备,本申请实施例所提供的技术方案就可以通过终端设备和服务于终端设备的gNB执行。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is another application scenario of the embodiment of the present application, or another network architecture applied by the embodiment of the present application. The network architecture is, for example, a network architecture of an NR system. In Figure 4, the NR system consists of gNB and provides protocols for the NR user plane and control plane of the terminal equipment. The gNB are interconnected through the X2 interface. The gNB is connected to the AMF / UPF in the 5G core network through the NG interface. Taking three gNBs as an example in FIG. 4, and gNB are represented as network devices in FIG. 4, which are an eighth network device, a ninth network device, and a tenth network device, respectively. The terminal device is not shown in FIG. 4, in fact, each gNB in FIG. 4 may serve one or more terminal devices, and the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can serve the terminal device through the terminal device and gNB implementation.
如上的图2~图4只是介绍了几种可能的应用场景,本申请实施例的应用场景不限于此,例如本申请实施例所应用的通信系统发生变化时,相应的应用场景也会有所变化。Figures 2 to 4 above only introduce several possible application scenarios. The application scenarios of the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this. For example, when the communication system applied by the embodiments of the present application changes, the corresponding application scenarios will also be different. Variety.
下面结合说明书附图介绍本申请实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.
本申请实施例提供第一种小区重选方法,请参见图5,为该方法的流程图。该方法可应用于图2或图3或图4所示的场景,在下文的介绍过程中,就以本申请实施例提供的方法应用于图2或图3或图4所示的应用场景为例。另外,该方法可由两个通信装置执行,这两个通信装置例如为第一通信装置和第二通信装置,其中,第一通信装置可以是网络设备或能够支持网络设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,或者第一通信装置可以是终端设备或能够支持终端设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,当然还可以是其他通信装置,例如芯片系统。对于第二通信装置也是同样,第二通信装置可以是网络设备或能够支持网络设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,或者第二通信装置可以是终端设备或能够支持终端设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,当然还可以是其他通信装置,例如芯片系统。且对于第一通信装置和第二通信装置的实现方式均不做限制,例如第一通信装置可以是网络设备,第二通信装置是终端设备,或者第一通信装置和第二通信装置都是网络设备,或者第一通信装置和第二通信装置都是终端设备,或者第一通信装置是网络设备,第二通信装置是能够支持终端设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,等等。其中,网络设备例如为基站。The embodiment of the present application provides the first cell reselection method, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a flowchart of the method. This method can be applied to the scenario shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 or FIG. 4. In the following introduction process, the method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 as example. In addition, the method may be performed by two communication devices, such as a first communication device and a second communication device, where the first communication device may be a network device or a network device capable of supporting the functions required by the method Communication device, or the first communication device may be a terminal device or a communication device capable of supporting the function required by the method by the terminal device, and of course, may be other communication devices, such as a chip system. The same is true for the second communication device. The second communication device may be a network device or a communication device capable of supporting the network device to implement the functions required by the method, or the second communication device may be a terminal device or capable of supporting the terminal device to implement the method. Of course, the communication device with the required function can also be other communication devices, such as a chip system. There is no limitation on the implementation manner of the first communication device and the second communication device, for example, the first communication device may be a network device, the second communication device is a terminal device, or the first communication device and the second communication device are both networks The device, or both the first communication device and the second communication device are terminal devices, or the first communication device is a network device, and the second communication device is a communication device capable of supporting the functions required by the method by the terminal device, and so on. The network device is, for example, a base station.
为了便于介绍,在下文中,以该方法由网络设备和终端设备执行为例,也就是,以第一通信装置是终端设备、第二通信装置是网络设备为例。如果将本申请实施例提供的方法 应用于图2所示的应用场景,则下文所述的网络设备可以是图2中的第一网络设备、第二网络设备或第三网络设备,如果将本申请实施例提供的方法应用于图3所示的应用场景,则下文所述的网络设备可以是图3中的第四网络设备、第五网络设备、第六网络设备或第七网络设备,如果将本申请实施例提供的方法应用于图5所示的应用场景,则下文所述的网络设备可以是图5中的第八网络设备、第九网络设备或第十网络设备。For ease of introduction, in the following, the method is performed by a network device and a terminal device as an example, that is, the first communication device is a terminal device and the second communication device is a network device as an example. If the method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 2, the network device described below may be the first network device, the second network device, or the third network device in FIG. 2. The method provided in the embodiment of the application is applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 3, and the network device described below may be the fourth network device, the fifth network device, the sixth network device, or the seventh network device in FIG. 3. When the method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 5, the network device described below may be the eighth network device, the ninth network device, or the tenth network device in FIG.
S51、在小区重选的过程中,终端设备根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区(highest ranked cell)。S51. In the process of cell reselection, the terminal device determines the highest ranked cell (highest ranked cell) according to the cell reselection criteria.
例如,终端设备根据R准则,从小区重选的候选列表包括的满足S准则的候选小区中确定最高排序小区。例如,终端设备根据R准则,将小区重选的候选列表包括的满足S准则的候选小区进行排序,例如终端设备可以根据小区的信号质量从高到低的顺序进行排序,从而可以确定最高排序小区。For example, according to the R criterion, the terminal device determines the highest ranked cell from the candidate cells included in the candidate list for cell reselection that satisfy the S criterion. For example, according to the R criterion, the terminal device sorts the candidate cells that meet the S criterion included in the candidate list for cell reselection. For example, the terminal device can sort the cells according to the signal quality of the cell from high to low, so that the highest ranked cell can be determined .
其中,对终端设备采用的排序规则介绍如下:服务小区和邻小区的排序准则Rs和Rn分别定义为:Among them, the ranking rules adopted by the terminal equipment are introduced as follows: the ranking criteria Rs and Rn of the serving cell and the neighboring cell are defined as:
Rs=Qmeas,s+Qhyst-QoffsettempRs = Qmeas, s + Qhyst-Qoffsettemp
Rn=Qmeas,n-Qoffset-QoffsettempRn = Qmeas, n-Qoffset-Qoffsettemp
其中,among them,
Figure PCTCN2019112750-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019112750-appb-000001
其中,Qhyst用于设置排序条件的迟滞值,Qoffsetfrequency为相同优先级的NR频点的频率偏置。Rs针对的是当前服务小区,Rn针对的是其他小区,例如Rs和Rn计算的都是RSRP的值。终端设备可以通过测量得到Qmeas,n和Qmeas,s,再通过如上公式可以计算得到当前服务小区的RSRP和其他候选小区的RSRP,从而可以根据计算结果对候选小区(候选小区也包括当前服务小区)进行排序,而排序之后,位于序列最前端的小区(也就是R值最大的小区)就是最高排序小区。Among them, Qhyst is used to set the hysteresis value of the sorting condition, and Qoffsetfrequency is the frequency offset of the NR frequency point of the same priority. Rs is for the current serving cell, and Rn is for other cells. For example, Rs and Rn both calculate RSRP values. The terminal device can obtain Qmeas, n and Qmeas, s through measurement, and then the RSRP of the current serving cell and the RSRP of other candidate cells can be calculated by the above formula, so that the candidate cells can be matched according to the calculation results (candidate cells also include the current serving cell) Sorting is performed, and after sorting, the cell at the head of the sequence (that is, the cell with the largest R value) is the highest sorted cell.
例如终端设备确定的最高排序小区为第二小区。其中,最高排序小区,也可以描述为最好小区,在本申请的各个实施例中,这两个特征可以互换。For example, the highest ranked cell determined by the terminal device is the second cell. Among them, the highest ranked cell may also be described as the best cell. In various embodiments of the present application, the two features may be interchanged.
S52、终端设备对第二小区进行bar校验。如果bar校验的结果为“not barred”,则执行S53,或者,如果bar校验的结果为“barred”,则执行S54。S52. The terminal device performs bar check on the second cell. If the result of the bar check is "not barred", S53 is executed, or if the result of the bar check is "barred", S54 is executed.
终端设备在确定最高排序小区后,可以对确定的最高排序小区进行bar校验,以确定终端设备是否能够接入该小区。例如终端设备确定的最高排序小区是第二小区,则终端设备可以对第二小区进行bar校验,以确定终端设备是否能够接入第二小区。After determining the highest ranked cell, the terminal device may perform a bar check on the determined highest ranked cell to determine whether the terminal device can access the cell. For example, the highest ranked cell determined by the terminal device is the second cell, and the terminal device may perform a bar check on the second cell to determine whether the terminal device can access the second cell.
S53、若bar校验的结果为第二小区为“not barred”,则终端设备重选接入第二小区。继续S58。S53. If the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "not barred", the terminal device reselects to access the second cell. Continue to S58.
例如,bar校验的结果为第二小区是“not barred”,表明终端设备允许接入第二小区,那么终端设备可以重选接入第二小区。在本申请的各个实施例中,终端设备重选接入一个小区,也可以理解为是终端设备驻留一个小区,这两个概念可互换,例如,终端设备重选 接入第二小区,也可以描述为是终端设备驻留第二小区。For example, the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "not barred", indicating that the terminal device is allowed to access the second cell, then the terminal device may reselect to access the second cell. In various embodiments of the present application, the terminal device reselects to access a cell, which can also be understood as the terminal device camping on a cell, the two concepts are interchangeable, for example, the terminal device reselects to access the second cell, It can also be described as that the terminal device camps on the second cell.
作为可选的方式,终端设备在重选接入第二小区之前,还可以判断第二小区是否满足S准则,如果满足S准则,则终端设备重选接入第二小区,否则终端设备可以不重选接入第二小区,而是继续进行小区重选过程。As an optional method, before reselecting to access the second cell, the terminal device may also determine whether the second cell meets the S criterion. If the S criterion is met, the terminal device reselects to access the second cell, otherwise the terminal device may not Reselect the access to the second cell, but continue the cell reselection process.
S54、若bar校验的结果为第二小区为“barred”,则第二小区被禁止接入。接下来执行S55。S54. If the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "barred", the second cell is prohibited from accessing. Next, S55 is executed.
在本申请的各个实施例中,第二小区被禁止接入,是指将第二小区从小区重选的候选列表中排除。另外,在本申请的各个实施例中,小区被禁止接入,也可理解为是小区被禁止驻留,“禁止接入”和“禁止驻留”,这两个概念在本申请实施例中可互换。例如,第二小区被禁止接入,也可以描述为第二小区被禁止驻留。In various embodiments of the present application, access to the second cell is prohibited, which means that the second cell is excluded from the candidate list for cell reselection. In addition, in various embodiments of the present application, the cell is prohibited from accessing, and it can also be understood that the cell is prohibited from camping, "access prohibited" and "parking prohibited", these two concepts are in the embodiments of the present application Interchangeable. For example, the access of the second cell is prohibited, and it can also be described that the second cell is prohibited from camping.
若bar校验的结果为第二小区为“barred”,表明第二小区对该终端设备禁止接入,则终端设备不将第二小区加入终端设备的候选小区,也就是,终端设备将第二小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,或者说,终端设备从终端设备的候选小区中去除第二小区,例如从小区重选的候选列表中删除第二小区的信息。另外,终端设备还启动定时器。具体的,若校验结果为“barred”,就表明第二小区对于该终端设备为禁止接入,则,如果终端设备未读取到第二小区的MIB和SIB1,则终端设备确定终端设备禁止接入第二小区,则终端设备将第二小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,且启动定时器,此时只是第二小区对该终端设备禁止接入,可以认为该定时器是针对第二小区的;而如果终端设备读取了该最高排序小区的MIB和SIB1,并且,如果读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection为“allowed”,则该终端设备确定终端设备禁止接入第二小区,则终端设备将第二小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,且启动定时器,可以认为该定时器是针对第二小区的,而如果读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection为“not allowed”,则该终端设备确定终端设备禁止接入第二小区以及第二小区的同频小区,且终端设备启动定时器,此时第二小区和第二小区的同频小区都对该终端设备禁止接入,则终端设备将第二小区和第二小区的同频小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,可以认为该定时器是针对第二小区的,也可以认为该定时器是针对第二小区和第二小区的同频小区的。If the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "barred", indicating that the second cell prohibits access to the terminal device, the terminal device does not add the second cell to the candidate cell of the terminal device, that is, the terminal device The cell is excluded from the candidate cell of the terminal device, or the terminal device removes the second cell from the candidate cell of the terminal device, for example, deletes the information of the second cell from the candidate list for cell reselection. In addition, the terminal device also starts a timer. Specifically, if the check result is "barred", it indicates that the second cell is prohibited from accessing the terminal device. If the terminal device does not read the MIB and SIB1 of the second cell, the terminal device determines that the terminal device is barred When accessing the second cell, the terminal device excludes the second cell from the candidate cell of the terminal device and starts a timer. At this time, only the second cell prohibits access to the terminal device. It can be considered that the timer is for the second cell. Cell; and if the terminal device reads the MIB and SIB1 of the highest ranked cell, and, if the parameter intraFreqReselection in the read MIB is "allowed", the terminal device determines that the terminal device prohibits access to the second cell, then The terminal device excludes the second cell from the candidate cells of the terminal device and starts a timer. It can be considered that the timer is for the second cell, and if the parameter intraFreqReselection in the read MIB is "not allowed", then the The terminal device determines that the terminal device prohibits access to the second cell and the co-frequency cell of the second cell, and the terminal device starts a timer. At this time, the second If the same-frequency cell of the cell and the second cell prohibits access to the terminal device, the terminal device excludes the same-frequency cell of the second cell and the second cell from the candidate cell of the terminal device. In the case of two cells, the timer may also be considered for the second cell and the same frequency cell of the second cell.
关于定时器的数量,也有不同的实施方式。Regarding the number of timers, there are also different implementations.
作为定时器的数量的第一种实施方式,针对一个小区只有一个定时器。则无论读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“allowed”还是“not allowed”,终端设备启动的都是同一个定时器,那么具体过程可以参考上一段的描述。这种实施方式下,终端设备只需要设置一个定时器,实现较为简单。图5的S54就是以这种情况为例。As a first implementation of the number of timers, there is only one timer for a cell. No matter whether the parameter intraFreqReselection in the read MIB is "allowed" or "not allowed", the terminal device starts the same timer, so the specific process can refer to the description in the previous paragraph. In this implementation mode, the terminal device only needs to set a timer, which is relatively simple to implement. S54 in FIG. 5 takes this case as an example.
作为定时器的数量的第二种实施方式,针对一个小区可以设置两个定时器,分别为第一定时器和第二定时器,第一定时器例如表示为T barred-cell,第二定时器例如表示为T barred-frequency。例如,如果bar校验的结果为第二小区为“barred”,且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“allowed”,也就是终端设备确定终端设备不能接入第二小区,或者对此描述为终端设备确定允许同频重选,则可选的,终端设备可以启动定时器,如果终端设备启动定时器,则启动的是第一定时器,或者,终端设备也可以不启动定时器。而如果bar校验的结果为第二小区为“barred”,且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“not allowed”,也就是终端设备确定终端设备不能接入第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,或者对此描述为终端设备确定不允许同频重选,则可选的,终端设备 可以启动定时器,如果终端设备启动定时器,则启动的是第二定时器,或者,终端设备也可以不启动定时器。也就是说,在定时器的数量的第二种实施方式下,终端设备可能启动第一定时器和/或第二定时器。第一定时器和/或第二定时器,可以包括第一定时器或第二定时器,或包括第一定时器和第二定时器。 As a second embodiment of the number of timers, two timers can be set for a cell, namely a first timer and a second timer, the first timer is represented as T barred-cell , the second timer For example, expressed as T barred-frequency . For example, if the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "barred", and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is "allowed", that is, the terminal device determines that the terminal device cannot access the second cell, or It is described that the terminal device determines that co-frequency reselection is allowed. Alternatively, the terminal device may start a timer. If the terminal device starts the timer, the first timer is started, or the terminal device may not start the timer. If the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "barred" and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is "not allowed", that is, the terminal device determines that the terminal device cannot access the second cell and the second cell Of the same frequency cell, or described as the terminal device determines that the same frequency reselection is not allowed, optionally, the terminal device can start a timer, if the terminal device starts the timer, the second timer is started, or, The terminal device may not start the timer. That is, in the second embodiment of the number of timers, the terminal device may start the first timer and / or the second timer. The first timer and / or the second timer may include the first timer or the second timer, or include the first timer and the second timer.
例如,在只有一个定时器时,终端设备可以从网络设备处获得定时器的定时时长。例如网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示定时器的定时时长,则终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信息后就可以确定定时器的定时时长。第一信息例如为第二小区的系统信息,或者也可以是其他信息。例如,网络设备可以确定定时器的定时时长,并通过第二小区的系统信息将定时器的定时时长指示给终端设备。或者终端设备也可以通过其他方式获得定时器的定时时长,具体不做限制。例如,网络设备可以根据小区的系统信息更新周期来设置定时器的定时时长,例如可以设置定时器的定时时长大于或等于小区的系统信息更新周期,或者网络设备也可以根据小区的bar的相关系统信息的更新时间来设置定时器的定时时长等,使得对于小区的禁止接入限制的解除可以适配于该小区的系统信息更新周期,或适配于该小区的bar的相关系统信息的更新时间,从而减少了终端设备不必要的小区重选运算,相应降低终端设备的功耗。For example, when there is only one timer, the terminal device can obtain the timer duration from the network device. For example, the network device sends first information to the terminal device, and the first information is used to indicate the timing duration of the timer, and then the terminal device can determine the timing duration of the timer after receiving the first information from the network device. The first information is, for example, system information of the second cell, or may be other information. For example, the network device may determine the timing duration of the timer, and indicate the timing duration of the timer to the terminal device through the system information of the second cell. Or the terminal device may also obtain the timing duration of the timer through other methods, without specific limitation. For example, the network device may set the timing duration of the timer according to the system information update period of the cell, for example, the timer timing duration may be set to be greater than or equal to the system information update period of the cell, or the network device may also set the related system according to the bar of the cell The update time of the information sets the timing duration of the timer, etc., so that the removal of the barred access restriction for the cell can be adapted to the update period of the system information of the cell, or to the update time of the relevant system information of the bar of the cell , Thereby reducing unnecessary cell reselection operations of the terminal device, and correspondingly reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.
在有第一定时器时,终端设备也可以从网络设备处获得第一定时器的定时时长。例如网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示第一定时器的定时时长,则终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信息后就可以确定第一定时器的定时时长。同理,在有第二定时器时,终端设备也可以从网络设备处获得第二定时器的定时时长。例如网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示第二定时器的定时时长,则终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信息后就可以确定第二定时器的定时时长。第一信息例如为第二小区的系统信息。例如,网络设备可以确定第一定时器的定时时长和第二定时器的定时时长,并通过第二小区的系统信息将第一定时器的定时时长和第二定时器的定时时长指示给终端设备。或者终端设备也可以通过其他方式获得第一定时器的定时时长和第二定时器的定时时长,具体不做限制。例如,网络设备可以根据小区的系统信息更新周期来设置第一定时器和/或第二定时器的定时时长,例如可以设置第一定时器和/或第二定时器的定时时长大于或等于小区的系统信息更新周期,或者网络设备也可以根据小区的bar的相关系统信息的更新时间来设置第一定时器和/或第二定时器的定时时长等,使得对于小区的禁止接入限制的解除可以适配于该小区的系统信息更新周期,或适配于该小区的bar的相关系统信息的更新时间,从而减少了终端设备不必要的小区重选运算,相应降低终端设备的功耗。When there is a first timer, the terminal device may also obtain the timing duration of the first timer from the network device. For example, the network device sends first information to the terminal device, and the first information is used to indicate the timing duration of the first timer. After receiving the first information from the network device, the terminal device can determine the timing duration of the first timer. Similarly, when there is a second timer, the terminal device can also obtain the timing duration of the second timer from the network device. For example, the network device sends first information to the terminal device, and the first information is used to indicate the timing duration of the second timer. After the terminal device receives the first information from the network device, it can determine the timing duration of the second timer. The first information is, for example, system information of the second cell. For example, the network device may determine the timing duration of the first timer and the timing duration of the second timer, and indicate the timing duration of the first timer and the timing duration of the second timer to the terminal device through the system information of the second cell . Alternatively, the terminal device may also obtain the timing duration of the first timer and the timing duration of the second timer in other ways, without specific limitation. For example, the network device may set the timing duration of the first timer and / or the second timer according to the system information update period of the cell. For example, the timing duration of the first timer and / or the second timer may be set to be greater than or equal to the cell The system information update period, or the network device can also set the timing duration of the first timer and / or the second timer according to the update time of the relevant system information of the cell bar, so that the access prohibition for the cell is lifted It can be adapted to the update period of the system information of the cell, or the update time of the relevant system information of the bar adapted to the cell, thereby reducing unnecessary cell reselection operations of the terminal device and correspondingly reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.
其中,本申请实施例对于第一定时器的定时时长和第二定时器的定时时长之间的大小不做限制。例如,因为第二定时器是与不允许同频重选的方式对应,那么在第二定时器的定时时长内,第二小区和第二小区的同频小区对于终端设备来说都是禁止接入的,则对于终端设备来说禁止接入的小区可能较多,终端设备在进行小区重选时的选择范围就会变小,可能会影响到终端设备重选到更为合适的小区,因此,第二定时器的定时时长可以相对较短,使得终端设备在进行小区重选时能够尽量有比较大的选择范围,在这种情况下,第二定时器的定时时长可以小于第一定时器的定时时长。但本申请实施例不限于此,例如第一定时器的定时时长也可以等于第二定时器的定时时长,或者第一定时器的定时时长也可以大于第二定时器的定时时长。In this embodiment of the present application, the size between the timing duration of the first timer and the timing duration of the second timer is not limited. For example, because the second timer corresponds to a method that does not allow co-frequency reselection, then within the timing duration of the second timer, both the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell are forbidden for the terminal device to connect. If you enter the terminal device, there may be more cells that are prohibited from access for the terminal device. The selection range of the terminal device when performing cell reselection will become smaller, which may affect the terminal device reselection to a more suitable cell. Therefore, , The timing duration of the second timer may be relatively short, so that the terminal device can have a relatively large selection range when performing cell reselection. In this case, the timing duration of the second timer may be less than that of the first timer Time duration. However, the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, for example, the timing duration of the first timer may be equal to the timing duration of the second timer, or the timing duration of the first timer may also be greater than the timing duration of the second timer.
S55、终端设备根据小区重选准则,从小区重选的候选列表中包括的剩余的小区中确 定最高排序小区。S55. The terminal device determines the highest ranked cell from the remaining cells included in the candidate list for cell reselection according to the cell reselection criteria.
所谓的剩余的小区,就是小区重选的候选列表中除去S54中被禁止接入的小区之外的其他满足S准则的小区,例如S54中被禁止接入的小区是第二小区,那么剩余的小区就是小区重选的候选列表中除第二小区之外的其他满足S准则的小区,或者S54中被禁止接入的是第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,那么剩余的小区就是小区重选的候选列表中除第二小区和第二小区的同频小区之外的其他满足S准则的小区。The so-called remaining cells are the cells that meet the S criterion except for the cells forbidden to access in S54 in the candidate list for cell reselection. For example, the cells forbidden to access in S54 are the second cell, then the remaining cells The cell is the cell that meets the S criterion except the second cell in the candidate list for cell reselection, or the cell whose access is forbidden in S54 is the same frequency cell of the second cell and the second cell, then the remaining cell is the cell In the reselected candidate list, other cells that satisfy the S criterion except for the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell.
可以理解为,终端设备根据R准则,从小区重选的候选列表包括的满足S准则的除被禁止接入的小区之外的其他候选小区中确定最高排序小区。例如,终端设备根据R准则,将小区重选的候选列表包括的满足S准则的除被禁止接入的小区之外的其他候选小区进行排序,例如终端设备是根据小区的信号质量从高到低的顺序进行排序,从而可以确定最高排序小区。例如终端设备确定的最高排序小区为第三小区。It can be understood that, according to the R criterion, the terminal device determines the highest ranked cell from the candidate cells included in the candidate list for cell reselection that meet the S criterion except for the cells that are prohibited from access. For example, according to the R criterion, the terminal device sorts the candidate cells included in the candidate list of the cell reselection that meet the S criterion except for the cells that are prohibited from access. For example, the terminal device sorts the cells according to the signal quality from high to low The order of the order is determined so that the highest ranked cell can be determined. For example, the highest ranked cell determined by the terminal device is the third cell.
S56、终端设备对第三小区进行bar校验。S56. The terminal device performs bar check on the third cell.
终端设备在确定最高排序小区后,可以对确定的最高排序小区进行bar校验,以确定终端设备是否能够接入该小区。例如终端设备确定的最高排序小区是第三小区,则终端设备可以对第三小区进行bar校验,以确定终端设备是否能够接入第三小区。本实施例,以终端设备对第三小区的bar校验的结果为“not barred”为例。After determining the highest ranked cell, the terminal device may perform a bar check on the determined highest ranked cell to determine whether the terminal device can access the cell. For example, the highest ranked cell determined by the terminal device is the third cell, and the terminal device may perform a bar check on the third cell to determine whether the terminal device can access the third cell. In this embodiment, the terminal device checks the bar of the third cell as “not barred” as an example.
S57、若bar校验的结果为第三小区为“not barred”,则终端设备重选接入第三小区。继续S58。S57. If the result of the bar check is that the third cell is "not barred", the terminal device reselects to access the third cell. Continue to S58.
例如,bar校验的结果为第三小区是“not barred”,表明终端设备允许接入第三小区,那么终端设备可以重选接入第三小区。For example, the result of the bar check is that the third cell is "not barred", indicating that the terminal device is allowed to access the third cell, and then the terminal device may reselect to access the third cell.
作为可选的方式,终端设备在重选到第三小区之前,还可以判断第三小区是否满足S准则,如果满足S准则,则终端设备重选到第三小区,否则终端设备可以不重选到第三小区,而是继续进行小区重选过程。As an optional method, before reselecting to the third cell, the terminal device may also determine whether the third cell satisfies the S criterion. If the S criterion is met, the terminal device reselects to the third cell, otherwise the terminal device may not reselect Go to the third cell, but continue the cell reselection process.
当然,bar校验的结果也有可能是第三小区为“barred”,若bar校验的结果为第三小区为“barred”,则终端设备不将第三小区加入终端设备的候选小区,也就是将第三小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,而可以继续小区重选过程。关于此具体的过程,可以参考S54中,若bar校验的结果为第二小区为“barred”之后,终端设备的处理方式。这可以理解为是一个循环执行的过程,如果终端设备校验的小区一直被bar,则终端设备就一直循环执行选择小区并对小区进行bar校验的过程,直到终端设备重选到一个小区为止。Of course, the result of the bar check may also be that the third cell is "barred". If the result of the bar check is that the third cell is "barred", the terminal device does not add the third cell to the candidate cell of the terminal device, that is, The third cell is excluded from the candidate cells of the terminal device, and the cell reselection process can be continued. For this specific process, refer to S54. If the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "barred", the processing method of the terminal device. This can be understood as a cyclic execution process. If the cell checked by the terminal device is always bar, the terminal device will cyclically execute the process of selecting the cell and performing bar check on the cell until the terminal device reselects to a cell .
另外在本申请实施例中,除了前文所述的定时器的数量之外,关于定时器的设置,有两种实现方式。In addition, in the embodiments of the present application, in addition to the number of timers described above, there are two ways to implement the setting of the timer.
作为定时器的设置的第一种实现方式,可以针对终端设备在重选到新的小区之前的每个被禁止接入的每个小区,都设置定时器,在这种情况下可以理解为,第二小区是终端设备在重选到第一小区之前,在小区重选过程中被禁止接入的任意一个小区。例如,在S54中,终端设备对第二小区进行bar校验的结果是第二小区被“barred”,则终端设备可以针对第二小区启动定时器,而如果在S56中,终端设备对第三小区进行bar校验的结果是第三小区被“barred”,则终端设备也可以针对第三小区启动定时器,相当于,对于每个被“barred”的小区都可以启动对应的定时器,使得定时器的设置更有针对性。对于不同小区来说,对应的定时器的定时时长可以相等,例如都可以是终端设备通过相应的小区的系统信息获得的,或者也可以不相等,具体的不做限制。As a first implementation of setting the timer, a timer may be set for each cell that is forbidden to access before the terminal device reselects to a new cell, in this case, it can be understood as, The second cell is any cell whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process before the terminal device reselects to the first cell. For example, in S54, the result of the bar check of the second cell by the terminal device is that the second cell is "barred", then the terminal device may start a timer for the second cell, and if in S56, the terminal device The result of the cell's bar check is that the third cell is "barred", then the terminal device can also start a timer for the third cell, which is equivalent to starting the corresponding timer for each "barred" cell, so that The timer setting is more targeted. For different cells, the timing duration of the corresponding timers may be equal, for example, they may all be obtained by the terminal device through the system information of the corresponding cell, or they may not be equal, and there is no specific limitation.
在定时器的设置的第一种实现方式下,如果定时器具体包括第一定时器和第二定时器,那么实现方式也是类似的,也是可以针对终端设备在重选到新的小区之前的每个被禁止接入的每个小区,都设置第一定时器或第二定时器,在这种情况下同样可以理解为,第二小区是终端设备在重选到第一小区之前,在小区重选过程中被禁止接入的任意一个小区。例如,在S54中,终端设备对第二小区进行bar校验的结果是第二小区被“barred”,且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“allowed”,则终端设备可以针对第二小区启动第一定时器,或者在S54中,终端设备对第二小区进行bar校验的结果是第二小区被“barred”,且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“not allowed”,则终端设备可以针对第二小区启动第二定时器;而如果在S56中,终端设备对第三小区进行bar校验的结果是第三小区被“barred”,且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“allowed”,则终端设备可以针对第三小区启动第一定时器,或者在S54中,终端设备对第三小区进行bar校验的结果是第三小区被“barred”,且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“not allowed”,则终端设备可以针对第三小区启动第二定时器。相当于,对于每个被“barred”的小区都可以启动对应的第一定时器或第二定时器,对于不同的小区来说,对应的第一定时器的定时时长可以相等,也可以不相等,对应的第二定时器的定时时长可以相等,例如这些第一定时器的定时时长和/或第二定时器的定时时长都可以是终端设备通过相应的小区的系统信息获得的,或者也可以不相等,具体的不做限制。In the first implementation manner of setting the timer, if the timer specifically includes the first timer and the second timer, the implementation manner is also similar, and can also be directed to each terminal device before reselecting to a new cell. Each cell that is forbidden to access is set with a first timer or a second timer. In this case, it can also be understood that the second cell is a terminal device that re-selects the cell before reselecting to the first cell. Any cell that is forbidden to access during the selection process. For example, in S54, the result of the bar check of the second cell by the terminal device is that the second cell is "barred", and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is "allowed", the terminal device can target the second cell The cell starts the first timer, or in S54, the result of the bar check of the second cell by the terminal device is that the second cell is "barred", and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is "not allowed", The terminal device may start a second timer for the second cell; and if in S56, the terminal device performs a bar check on the third cell, the result is that the third cell is "barred" and the terminal device reads the MIB If the parameter intraFreqReselection is "allowed", the terminal device may start the first timer for the third cell, or in S54, the terminal device performs a bar check on the third cell. As a result, the third cell is "barred" and the terminal device If the parameter intraFreqReselection in the read MIB is "not allowed", the terminal device may start the second timer for the third cell. It is equivalent to that the corresponding first timer or second timer can be started for each "barred" cell. For different cells, the timing duration of the corresponding first timer may or may not be equal , The timing duration of the corresponding second timers may be equal, for example, the timing duration of these first timers and / or the timing duration of the second timers may be obtained by the terminal device through the system information of the corresponding cell, or Not equal, no specific restrictions.
作为定时器的设置的第二种实现方式,可以针对终端设备在重选到新的小区之前的被禁止接入的全部小区设置统一的定时器,例如可以从终端设备在某一次开始进行小区重选之后,针对第一次被“barred”的小区设置定时器,例如,第二小区就是终端设备在重选到第一小区之前,在小区重选过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区。例如,在S54中,终端设备对第二小区进行bar校验的结果是第二小区被“barred”,而第二小区是终端设备在本次小区重选过程中的第一个被禁止接入的小区,则终端设备可以针对第二小区启动定时器。而如果在S56中,终端设备对第三小区进行bar校验的结果是第三小区被“barred”,而第三小区已经不是终端设备在本次小区重选过程中的第一个被禁止接入的小区,则终端设备可以不针对第三小区启动定时器。As a second implementation of the timer setting, a unified timer can be set for all cells whose access is forbidden before the terminal device is reselected to a new cell, for example, the terminal device can start cell retry at a certain time After the selection, a timer is set for the cell that is "barred" for the first time. For example, the second cell is the first cell that is prohibited from accessing in the cell reselection process before the terminal device reselects to the first cell. For example, in S54, the result of the bar check of the second cell by the terminal device is that the second cell is "barred", and the second cell is the first one in which the terminal device is prohibited from accessing during the current cell reselection process. Cell, the terminal device can start a timer for the second cell. If, in S56, the terminal device performs a bar check on the third cell, the result is that the third cell is "barred", and the third cell is no longer the first one of the terminal devices in the current cell reselection process. In the entered cell, the terminal device may not start a timer for the third cell.
在定时器的设置的第二种实现方式下,如果定时器具体包括第一定时器和第二定时器,那么实现方式也是类似的,也可以针对终端设备在重选到新的小区之前的被禁止接入的全部小区设置统一的定时,例如,第二小区就是终端设备在重选到第一小区之前,在小区重选过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区。例如,在S54中,终端设备对第二小区进行bar校验的结果是第二小区被“barred”,且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“allowed”,且第二小区是终端设备在本次小区重选过程中的第一个被禁止接入的小区,则终端设备可以针对第二小区启动第一定时器,或者在S54中,终端设备对第二小区进行bar校验的结果是第二小区被“barred”,且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“not allowed”,且第二小区是终端设备在本次小区重选过程中的第一个被禁止接入的小区,则终端设备可以针对第二小区启动第二定时器。而如果在S56中,终端设备对第三小区进行bar校验的结果是第三小区被“barred”,且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“allowed”,而第三小区已经不是终端设备在本次小区重选过程中的第一个被禁止接入的小区,则终端设备可以不针对第三小区启动第一定时器,或者在S54中,终端设备对第三小区进行bar校验的结果是第三小区被“barred”,且终端设备读取的 MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“not allowed”,而第三小区已经不是终端设备在本次小区重选过程中的第一个被禁止接入的小区,则终端设备可以不针对第三小区启动第二定时器。In the second implementation manner of setting the timer, if the timer specifically includes the first timer and the second timer, the implementation manner is also similar, and can also be directed to the terminal device before being reselected to a new cell. All cells that are prohibited from access are set to a uniform timing. For example, the second cell is the first cell that is prohibited from access during the cell reselection process before the terminal device reselects to the first cell. For example, in S54, the result of the bar check of the second cell by the terminal device is that the second cell is "barred", and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is "allowed", and the second cell is the terminal device In the first cell forbidden to access in this cell reselection process, the terminal device may start a first timer for the second cell, or in S54, the terminal device performs a bar check on the second cell The second cell is "barred", and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is "not allowed", and the second cell is the first one of the terminal devices that is forbidden to access during the current cell reselection process Cell, the terminal device may start a second timer for the second cell. If, in S56, the terminal device performs a bar check on the third cell, the result is that the third cell is "barred", and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is "allowed", and the third cell is no longer a terminal If the device is the first cell forbidden to access in the current cell reselection process, the terminal device may not start the first timer for the third cell, or in S54, the terminal device performs bar check on the third cell The result is that the third cell is "barred", and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is "not allowed", and the third cell is no longer the first terminal device in the current cell reselection process is prohibited In the accessed cell, the terminal device may not start the second timer for the third cell.
或者,在定时器的设置的第二种实现方式下,如果定时器具体包括第一定时器和第二定时器,那么实现方式也是类似的,也可以针对终端设备在重选到新的小区之前的被禁止接入的全部小区设置统一的定时,例如,第二小区就是终端设备在重选到第一小区之前,在小区重选过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区。例如,在S54中,终端设备对第二小区进行bar校验的结果是第二小区被“barred”,且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“allowed”,且第二小区是终端设备在本次小区重选过程中的第一个被禁止接入的小区,则终端设备可以针对第二小区启动第一定时器,或者在S54中,终端设备对第二小区进行bar校验的结果是第二小区被“barred”,且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“not allowed”,且第二小区是终端设备在本次小区重选过程中的第一个被禁止接入的小区,则终端设备可以针对第二小区启动第二定时器。在S56中,如果终端设备对第三小区进行bar校验的结果是第三小区被“barred”,且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“allowed”,那么,如果终端设备已经针对第二小区启动了第一定时器,则终端设备可以不针对第三小区再启动定时器,而如果终端设备针对第二小区启动的是第二定时器,则终端设备可以针对第三小区再启动第一定时器;或者在S56中,如果终端设备对第三小区进行bar校验的结果是第三小区被“barred”,且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“not allowed”,那么,如果终端设备已经针对第二小区启动了第二定时器,则终端设备可以不针对第三小区再启动定时器,而如果终端设备针对第二小区启动的是第一定时器,则终端设备可以针对第三小区再启动第一定时器。也就是说,在终端设备重选接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中,终端设备最多可以启动两个定时器,即第一定时器和第二定时器,其中每个定时器都针对一类小区,例如第一定时器针对的是校验被“barred”且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“allowed”的小区,第二定时器针对的是校验被“barred”且终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection是“not allowed”的小区。当然也有可能在终端设备重选接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中,终端设备只启动第一定时器或第二定时器,例如对于校验被“barred”的小区,终端设备读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection均为“allowed”,则终端设备就只启动第一定时器,而不启动第二定时器。或者还有可能在终端设备重选接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中,终端设备不启动定时器,例如终端设备在小区重选过程中第一次就重选成功,没有小区被“barred”,则终端设备就不启动定时器。Or, in the second implementation manner of setting the timer, if the timer specifically includes the first timer and the second timer, the implementation manner is also similar, and may also be directed to the terminal device before reselecting to a new cell All cells whose access is prohibited are set to a uniform timing. For example, the second cell is the first cell whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process before the terminal device reselects to the first cell. For example, in S54, the result of the bar check of the second cell by the terminal device is that the second cell is "barred", and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is "allowed", and the second cell is the terminal device In the first cell forbidden to access in this cell reselection process, the terminal device may start a first timer for the second cell, or in S54, the terminal device performs a bar check on the second cell The second cell is "barred", and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is "not allowed", and the second cell is the first one of the terminal devices that is forbidden to access during the current cell reselection process Cell, the terminal device may start a second timer for the second cell. In S56, if the result of the bar check of the third cell by the terminal device is that the third cell is "barred", and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is "allowed", then, if the terminal device has If the first timer is started in the second cell, the terminal device may not restart the timer for the third cell, and if the terminal device starts the second timer for the second cell, the terminal device may restart the third timer for the third cell. A timer; or in S56, if the terminal device performs a bar check on the third cell and the result is that the third cell is "barred", and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is "not allowed", then, If the terminal device has started the second timer for the second cell, the terminal device may not restart the timer for the third cell, and if the terminal device starts the first timer for the second cell, the terminal device may target The third cell starts the first timer again. That is to say, during the cell reselection process before the terminal device reselects to access the first cell, the terminal device can start up to two timers, namely a first timer and a second timer, each of which is targeted at One type of cell, for example, the first timer is for checking the cell that is "barred" and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is "allowed", and the second timer is for checking that the "barred" and The parameter intraFreqReselection in the MIB read by the terminal device is a "not allowed" cell. Of course, it is also possible that during the cell reselection process before the terminal device reselects to access the first cell, the terminal device only starts the first timer or the second timer. For example, for a cell that is "barred" checked, the terminal device reads The parameters in the MIB of intraFreqReselection are all "allowed", then the terminal device starts only the first timer, but not the second timer. Or it is also possible that the terminal device does not start a timer during the cell reselection process before the terminal device reselects to access the first cell. For example, the terminal device reselection succeeds for the first time during the cell reselection process, and no cell is selected. barred ", the terminal device does not start the timer.
那么在定时器的设置的第二种实现方式下,在一次小区重选过程中,终端设备可以只启动一个定时器,或者最多启动两个定时器,较为简单。Then, in the second implementation manner of setting the timer, during a cell reselection process, the terminal device may start only one timer, or start up to two timers, which is relatively simple.
S58、在经过小区重选接入第一小区后,终端设备根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区。S58. After accessing the first cell through cell reselection, the terminal device determines the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria.
其中,如果执行的是S51、S52、S53和S58,那么这里的第一小区就是前文所述的第二小区,或者,如果执行的是S51、S52、S54、S55、S56、S57和S58,那么这里的第一小区就是前文所述的第三小区。Where, if S51, S52, S53, and S58 are executed, then the first cell here is the second cell described above, or, if S51, S52, S54, S55, S56, S57, and S58 are executed, then The first cell here is the third cell mentioned above.
终端设备在重选接入第一小区后,还可以继续执行小区重选过程,以重选到更好的小区。例如,终端设备可以根据小区重选准则,从小区重选的候选列表中包括的候选小区中 除了至少一个小区之外的其他的满足S准则的小区中确定最高排序小区,例如终端设备根据R准则,从小区重选的候选列表中包括的候选小区中除了至少一个小区之外的其他的满足S准则的小区中确定最高排序小区。例如,终端设备根据R准则,将小区重选的候选列表中包括的候选小区中除了至少一个小区之外的其他的满足S准则的小区进行排序,例如终端设备是根据小区的信号质量从高到低的顺序排序,从而可以确定最高排序小区。这里的至少一个小区,包括终端设备在接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中被禁止接入的小区,例如至少一个小区可以包括第二小区和/或第二小区的同频小区。例如,如果执行的是S51、S52、S54、S55、S56、S57和S58,那么这里的至少一个小区就包括第二小区,或包括第二小区和第二小区的同频小区。After reselecting to access the first cell, the terminal device may continue to perform the cell reselection process to reselect to a better cell. For example, the terminal device may determine the highest ranked cell from among the cells that satisfy the S criterion except for at least one cell among the candidate cells included in the candidate list of the cell reselection according to the cell reselection criterion, for example, the terminal device according to the R criterion , Determine the highest ranked cell from among the cells that satisfy the S criterion except for at least one cell among the candidate cells included in the candidate list for cell reselection. For example, according to the R criterion, the terminal device sorts the candidate cells included in the candidate list for cell reselection other than at least one cell that meet the S criterion. For example, the terminal device sorts the cells according to the signal quality from high to Sort in a lower order, so that the highest ranked cell can be determined. The at least one cell here includes a cell whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process before the terminal device accesses the first cell. For example, the at least one cell may include a second cell and / or a co-frequency cell of the second cell. For example, if S51, S52, S54, S55, S56, S57, and S58 are performed, then at least one cell here includes the second cell, or includes the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell.
本申请实施例中,终端设备根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区,除了发生在终端设备重选接入第一小区的这种场景下之外,还可以发生在其他场景下。例如还有一种情况,也就是,S58还可以是,当在所述小区重选的过程中没有找到合适的小区时,终端设备根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区。这种情况可以理解为,终端设备在小区重选过程中未选择到合适的小区,则终端设备可能并未驻留到任何一个小区,而是进入了“选择任意小区(any cell selection)”状态,或者,终端设备也可能是进入了“驻留在任意小区(camp on any cell)”的状态。当终端设备在小区重选过程中未选择到合适的小区时,终端设备也可以根据小区重选准则对候选小区进行排序,以确定最高排序小区。其中,图5只是以终端设备经过小区重选接入第一小区的这种情况为例。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device determines the highest-ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria. In addition to the scenario where the terminal device reselects to access the first cell, it can also occur in other scenarios. For example, there is another case, that is, S58 may also be that when no suitable cell is found in the cell reselection process, the terminal device determines the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria. This situation can be understood as that if the terminal device does not select a suitable cell during the cell reselection process, the terminal device may not camp on any cell, but enters the "select any cell (any cell selection)" state. Or, the terminal device may also enter the state of “camping on any cell”. When the terminal device does not select a suitable cell in the cell reselection process, the terminal device may also sort the candidate cells according to the cell reselection criteria to determine the highest ranked cell. Among them, FIG. 5 only takes the case where the terminal device accesses the first cell through cell reselection as an example.
S59、当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,终端设备解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制。S59. When the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the terminal device releases the access prohibition restriction on at least one cell.
在本申请的各个实施例中,解除对小区的禁止接入限制,也可以理解为,是解除对小区的禁止驻留限制,这两个概念可以互换。例如,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,也可描述为,解除对至少一个小区的禁止驻留限制。其中,至少一个小区可以包括第二小区和/或第二小区的同频小区。In various embodiments of the present application, lifting the prohibited access restriction on the cell can also be understood as lifting the prohibited camping restriction on the cell, and the two concepts can be interchanged. For example, lifting the barred access restriction on at least one cell may also be described as lifting the barred parking restriction on at least one cell. The at least one cell may include a second cell and / or a co-frequency cell of the second cell.
例如,第二小区可以是一个小区,或者也可以具体为N个小区,也就是第二小区是对N个小区的统称,N为正整数。在本文的介绍过程中,主要是以第二小区是一个小区为例的。那么如果第二小区具体为N个小区,可以认为这N个小区是在终端设备重选接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中全部被禁止的小区。那么在这种情况下,对于第二小区包括的每个小区,都可以按照本申请实施例提供的方案来处理,也就是说,图5所示的实施例在将第二小区视为一个小区时,所述的对第二小区的处理方式,可以用于对N个小区中的每个小区的处理。那么,当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,终端设备解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,也就可以认为是解除了对在终端设备重选接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中全部被禁止的小区的禁止接入限制。这里并不限制第一条件究竟是什么条件。For example, the second cell may be a cell, or may specifically be N cells, that is, the second cell is a general term for N cells, and N is a positive integer. In the introduction process of this article, the second cell is mainly taken as an example. Then, if the second cell is specifically N cells, it can be considered that the N cells are all cells that are prohibited during the cell reselection process before the terminal device reselects to access the first cell. In this case, each cell included in the second cell can be processed according to the solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, that is, the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 treats the second cell as a cell At this time, the processing method for the second cell can be used for processing each cell in the N cells. Then, when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the terminal device lifts the access prohibition restriction on at least one cell, which can be considered to be the removal of the cell before the terminal device reselects access to the first cell Forbidden access restriction for all prohibited cells in the reselection process. This does not limit what the first condition is.
第一条件可以包括多种,在本实施例中,第一条件例如包括定时器超时。The first condition may include multiple types. In this embodiment, the first condition includes, for example, a timer timeout.
这里的最高排序小区,例如为第一小区,或者是第二小区。终端设备既然接入了第一小区,那么表明在接入第一小区时,第一小区是最高排序小区,因此最高排序小区可以是第一小区,终端设备接入第一小区后,如果通过小区重选准则确定的最高排序小区不是第一小区,就可以确定最高排序小区发生了变化。或者,这里的最高排序小区也可以是终端设备在接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中被禁止接入的小区,例如是终端设备在接入第 一小区之前的小区重选过程中,第一个被禁止接入的小区。终端设备在接入第一小区之前,可能有被bar的小区,例如第二小区是第一个被禁止接入的小区,那么这里的最高排序小区就可以是第二小区。而终端设备在接入第一小区之前,在第二小区之后可能还有被禁止接入的小区,例如第三小区也是被禁止接入的小区,但第三小区不是第一个被禁止接入的小区,因此可以不作为这里的最高排序小区。或者,最高排序小区也可以是除了第一小区和第二小区之外的其他小区,具体的不做限制。The highest ranked cell here is, for example, the first cell or the second cell. Since the terminal device accesses the first cell, it indicates that the first cell is the highest ranked cell when accessing the first cell, so the highest ranked cell may be the first cell. After the terminal device accesses the first cell, if it passes the cell The highest ranking cell determined by the reselection criterion is not the first cell, and it can be determined that the highest ranking cell has changed. Or, the highest-ranked cell here may also be a cell whose terminal device is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process before accessing the first cell, for example, during a cell reselection process before the terminal device accesses the first cell, The first cell to be denied access. Before the terminal device accesses the first cell, there may be a cell that is bard, for example, the second cell is the first cell that is prohibited from accessing, then the highest ranked cell here may be the second cell. Before the terminal device accesses the first cell, after the second cell, there may be a cell that is prohibited from accessing. For example, the third cell is also a cell that is prohibited from accessing, but the third cell is not the first cell to be prohibited from accessing. Cell, so it may not be the highest ranked cell here. Alternatively, the highest ranked cell may also be other cells than the first cell and the second cell, which is not specifically limited.
也就是,在终端设备接入第一小区之后的小区重选过程中,如果最高排序小区发生变化,则可以进一步确定定时器,如果定时器超时,则终端设备解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制(或,解除也可描述为移除),例如终端设备可以将至少一个小区加入终端设备的候选小区,或者说终端设备将至少一个小区的信息加入终端设备的小区重选的候选列表,使得至少一个小区重新作为终端设备在小区重选时的候选小区。而,如果最高排序小区发生变化,但定时器未超时,则终端设备可以不解除至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,也就是不将至少一个小区加入终端设备的候选小区,或者说不将至少一个小区的信息加入终端设备的小区重选的候选列表,终端设备在进行小区重选时不会考虑至少一个小区。在实际应用中,一个小区被禁止接入的状态可能会持续较长的时间,那么通过控制定时器的定时时长,就能够尽量使得一个小区在被禁止接入时,终端设备可以减少对该小区进行校验的次数,从而减少终端设备的无效的功耗,也使得终端设备对小区的校验的有效性更高。That is, in the cell reselection process after the terminal device accesses the first cell, if the highest ranked cell changes, a timer may be further determined, and if the timer expires, the terminal device releases the access prohibition on at least one cell Restriction (or release can also be described as removal), for example, the terminal device can add at least one cell to the candidate cell of the terminal device, or the terminal device adds information of at least one cell to the candidate list of the cell reselection of the terminal device, so At least one cell becomes a candidate cell of the terminal device during cell reselection. However, if the highest-ranking cell changes, but the timer does not expire, the terminal device may not remove the access prohibition restriction of at least one cell, that is, do not add at least one cell to the candidate cell of the terminal device, or that at least one The cell information is added to the candidate list for cell reselection of the terminal device, and the terminal device does not consider at least one cell when performing cell reselection. In practical applications, a cell may be blocked from accessing for a long period of time, so by controlling the timing of the timer, it can try to make the terminal device reduce access to the cell when access is prohibited. The number of verifications is performed, thereby reducing the invalid power consumption of the terminal device, and also making the verification of the cell by the terminal device more effective.
例如,如果定时器采用的是S57中的第一种实现方式,且针对一个小区只有一个定时器(即,不区分第一定时器和第二定时器),那么S59中的定时器可以认为针对一个小区,例如在前面的步骤中执行了S54,S59中的定时器针对的是如前所述的第二小区,那么,如果被禁止接入的是第二小区,则所述至少一个小区,可以包括与S59中所述的定时器对应的第二小区,或者如果被禁止接入的是第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,则所述的至少一个小区,包括的就是第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,或是第二小区的同频小区。在这种情况下,例如第二小区具体包括N个小区,本申请实施例可以对第二小区包括的每个小区均进行同样的操作,也就是对于第二小区包括的每个小区,都按照在将第二小区视为一个小区时对第二小区的操作方式来操作,那么至少一个小区也就可以包括在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区。或者还可以是,当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,终端设备可以解除对在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制,那么这里就是,当最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,终端设备可以解除对在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制,也就是所述的至少一个小区可以包括在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区,而此时的第二小区可以是一个小区,例如可以是在所述的小区重选过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区。For example, if the timer adopts the first implementation in S57 and there is only one timer for a cell (that is, the first timer and the second timer are not distinguished), the timer in S59 can be considered as A cell, for example, S54 is executed in the previous step, and the timer in S59 is for the second cell as described above, then, if access is prohibited to the second cell, the at least one cell, The second cell corresponding to the timer described in S59 may be included, or if access to the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell is prohibited, the at least one cell includes the second cell The same frequency cell as the second cell, or the same frequency cell as the second cell. In this case, for example, the second cell specifically includes N cells, the embodiment of the present application may perform the same operation on each cell included in the second cell, that is, for each cell included in the second cell, When the second cell is regarded as a cell, the operation mode of the second cell is operated, then at least one cell may also include cells whose access is all prohibited during the cell reselection process. Or, it may be that when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the terminal device may release the access prohibition restriction on all the cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, then here is, When the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires, the terminal device may release the access prohibition restriction on all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, that is, the at least one cell may include All cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, and the second cell at this time may be a cell, for example, any cell whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process.
或者,如果定时器采用的是S57中所述的第二种定时器实现方式,且针对一个小区只有一个定时器(即,不区分第一定时器和第二定时器),那么S59中的定时器针对的就是终端设备在重选接入第一小区之前,在小区重选过程中被禁止接入的全部小区,所述的至少一个小区可能包括一个小区或多个小区,例如在前面的步骤中执行了S54,第二小区被禁止接入,如果被禁止接入的是第二小区,则所述至少一个小区,可以包括与S59中所述的定时器对应的第二小区,或者如果被禁止接入的是第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,则所述的至少一个小区,可以包括第二小区的同频小区,或是第二小区和第二小区的同频小区。另外,因为小区重选是循环执行的过程,如果在终端设备接入第一小区之前的小区重 选过程中该终端设备还被禁止接入其他小区,那么所述的至少一个小区还可以包括这些小区,例如终端设备对第三小区的校验结果为“barred”,则所述的至少一个小区还包括第三小区,或第三小区的同频小区,或包括第三小区和第三小区的同频小区。在这种情况下,例如第二小区具体包括N个小区,本申请实施例可以对第二小区包括的每个小区均进行同样的操作,也就是对于第二小区包括的每个小区,都按照在将第二小区视为一个小区时对第二小区的操作方式来操作,那么至少一个小区也就可以包括在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区。Or, if the timer uses the second timer implementation described in S57, and there is only one timer for a cell (that is, the first timer and the second timer are not distinguished), then the timing in S59 The device is aimed at all the cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process before the terminal device reselects to access the first cell. The at least one cell may include one cell or multiple cells, for example, in the previous step In S54, the second cell is forbidden to access. If the forbidden access is the second cell, the at least one cell may include the second cell corresponding to the timer described in S59, or if the The barred access is the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, and the at least one cell may include the same-frequency cell of the second cell or the same-frequency cell of the second cell and the second cell. In addition, because cell reselection is a cyclically executed process, if the terminal device is also prohibited from accessing other cells during the cell reselection process before the terminal device accesses the first cell, the at least one cell may also include these A cell, for example, the verification result of the third cell by the terminal device is "barred", then the at least one cell further includes a third cell, or a co-frequency cell of the third cell, or includes a third cell and a third cell Same frequency cell. In this case, for example, the second cell specifically includes N cells, the embodiment of the present application may perform the same operation on each cell included in the second cell, that is, for each cell included in the second cell, When the second cell is regarded as a cell, the operation mode of the second cell is operated, then at least one cell may also include cells whose access is all prohibited during the cell reselection process.
或者,如果定时器采用的是S57中所述的第一种定时器实现方式,且针对一个小区有第一定时器或第二定时器,那么S59中的定时器就是第一定时器或第二定时器,可以认为针对一个小区。例如在前面的步骤中执行了S54,S59中是第一定时器,针对的是如前所述的第二小区,那么所述的至少一个小区,可以包括与S59中所述的第一定时器对应的第二小区,或者,在前面的步骤中执行了S54,S59中是第二定时器,针对的是如前所述的第二小区(或描述为针对的是第二小区和第二小区的同频小区),那么所述的至少一个小区,可以包括与S59中所述的第二定时器对应的第二小区的同频小区,或包括的是第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,在这种情况下,例如第二小区具体包括N个小区,本申请实施例可以对第二小区包括的每个小区均进行同样的操作,也就是对于第二小区包括的每个小区,都按照在将第二小区视为一个小区时对第二小区的操作方式来操作,那么至少一个小区也就可以包括在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区。或者还可以是,当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,终端设备可以解除对在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制,那么这里就是,当最高排序小区发生变化,且第一定时器或第二定时器超时时,终端设备可以解除对在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制,也就是所述的至少一个小区可以包括在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区,而此时的第二小区可以是一个小区,例如可以是在所述的小区重选过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区。Or, if the timer uses the first timer implementation described in S57, and there is a first timer or a second timer for a cell, then the timer in S59 is the first timer or the second timer The timer can be considered for one cell. For example, in the previous steps, S54 is executed, and S59 is the first timer, and the second cell is as described above, then the at least one cell may include the first timer described in S59. Corresponding second cell, or S54 is executed in the previous step, and the second timer in S59 is for the second cell as described above (or described as being for the second cell and the second cell The same frequency cell), then the at least one cell may include the same frequency cell of the second cell corresponding to the second timer described in S59, or include the same frequency of the second cell and the second cell Cells, in this case, for example, the second cell specifically includes N cells, the embodiment of the present application may perform the same operation on each cell included in the second cell, that is, for each cell included in the second cell, All operations are performed according to the operation mode of the second cell when the second cell is regarded as a cell, and then at least one cell may also include all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process. Or, it may be that when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the terminal device may release the access prohibition restriction on all the cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, then here is, When the highest-ranking cell changes and the first timer or the second timer expires, the terminal device can release the access prohibition restriction on all cells that are prohibited from access during the cell reselection process, that is, The at least one cell may include all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, and the second cell at this time may be a cell, for example, may be any one of the cell reselection processes. Cells that are forbidden to access.
或者,如果定时器采用的是S57中所述的第二种定时器实现方式,且针对一个小区有第一定时器或第二定时器,那么S59中的第一定时器或第二定时器可以认为是针对终端设备在接入第一小区之前,在小区重选过程中被禁止接入的全部小区,所述的至少一个小区可能包括一个小区或多个小区。例如在前面的步骤中执行了S54,那么如果S59中是第一定时器,则所述的至少一个小区包括第二小区,而因为小区重选是循环执行的过程,如果在终端设备接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中该终端设备还被禁止接入其他小区,那么所述的至少一个小区还可以包括这些小区,例如终端设备对第三小区的校验结果为“barred”,则所述的至少一个小区还包括第三小区的同频小区,或包括第三小区和第三小区的同频小区,或者,如果S59中是第二定时器,则所述至少一个小区包括第二小区的同频小区,或包括第二小区和第二小区的同频小区。而因为小区重选是循环执行的过程,如果在终端设备接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中该终端设备还被禁止接入其他小区,那么所述的至少一个小区还可以包括这些小区,例如终端设备对第三小区的校验结果为“barred”,则所述的至少一个小区还包括第三小区的同频小区,或包括第三小区和第三小区的同频小区。在这种情况下,例如第二小区具体包括N个小区,本申请实施例可以对第二小区包括的每个小区均进行同样的操作,也就是对于第二小区包括的每个小区,都按照在将第二小区视为一个小区时对第二小区的操作方式来操作,那么至少一个小区也就可以 包括在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区。Or, if the timer adopts the second timer implementation described in S57, and there is a first timer or a second timer for a cell, the first timer or the second timer in S59 may It is considered that it is for all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process before the terminal device accesses the first cell, and the at least one cell may include one cell or multiple cells. For example, if S54 is executed in the previous step, then if S59 is the first timer, then the at least one cell includes the second cell, and because cell reselection is a cyclically executed process, if the terminal device accesses the first During the cell reselection process before a cell, the terminal device is also prohibited from accessing other cells, then the at least one cell may also include these cells, for example, the verification result of the terminal device for the third cell is "barred", then The at least one cell further includes the same frequency cell of the third cell, or the same frequency cell including the third cell and the third cell, or, if it is the second timer in S59, the at least one cell includes the second The same frequency cell of the cell, or the same frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell. Since cell reselection is a cyclically executed process, if the terminal device is also prohibited from accessing other cells during the cell reselection process before the terminal device accesses the first cell, the at least one cell may also include these cells. For example, if the verification result of the third cell by the terminal device is "barred", the at least one cell further includes the same-frequency cell of the third cell, or the same-frequency cell including the third cell and the third cell. In this case, for example, the second cell specifically includes N cells, the embodiment of the present application may perform the same operation on each cell included in the second cell, that is, for each cell included in the second cell, When the second cell is regarded as a cell, the operation mode of the second cell is operated, then at least one cell may also include cells whose access is all prohibited during the cell reselection process.
或者,如果定时器采用的是S57中所述的第二种定时器实现方式,且针对一个小区有第一定时器或第二定时器,那么S59中的第一定时器或第二定时器可以认为是针对终端设备在接入第一小区之前,在小区重选过程中被禁止接入的一类小区,所述的至少一个小区可能包括一个小区或多个小区。例如在前面的步骤中执行了S54,那么如果S59中包括第一定时器,则所述的至少一个小区包括第二小区,而因为小区重选是循环执行的过程,如果在终端设备接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中该终端设备还被禁止接入其他小区,且终端设备在对这些小区进行校验时读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection均为“allowed”,那么所述的至少一个小区还可以包括这些小区;或者例如S59中包括第二定时器,则所述的至少一个小区包括第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,或包括第二小区的同频小区,而因为小区重选是循环执行的过程,如果在终端设备接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中该终端设备还被禁止接入其他小区,且终端设备在对这些小区进行校验时读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection均为“not allowed”,那么所述的至少一个小区还可以包括这些小区和这些小区的同频小区,或包括这些小区的同频小区。其中,S59中可以包括第一定时器和/或第二定时器。在这种情况下,例如第二小区具体包括N个小区,本申请实施例可以对第二小区包括的每个小区均进行同样的操作,也就是对于第二小区包括的每个小区,都按照在将第二小区视为一个小区时对第二小区的操作方式来操作,那么至少一个小区也就可以包括在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区。Or, if the timer adopts the second timer implementation described in S57, and there is a first timer or a second timer for a cell, the first timer or the second timer in S59 may It is considered to be for a type of cell whose terminal equipment is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process before accessing the first cell. The at least one cell may include one cell or multiple cells. For example, if S54 is performed in the previous step, then if S59 includes the first timer, then the at least one cell includes the second cell, and because cell reselection is a cyclically performed process, if the terminal device accesses the first During the cell reselection process before a cell, the terminal device is also prohibited from accessing other cells, and the MIB parameters intraFreqReselection read by the terminal device when verifying these cells are both “allowed”, then the at least A cell may also include these cells; or for example, S59 includes a second timer, then the at least one cell includes the second cell and the same frequency cell of the second cell, or includes the same frequency cell of the second cell, and because Cell reselection is a cyclically executed process. If the terminal device is also prohibited from accessing other cells during the cell reselection process before the terminal device accesses the first cell, and the terminal device reads when checking these cells The parameters intraFreqReselection in the MIB are "not allowed", then the at least one cell may also include these cells and these cells Intra-frequency cells, including intra-frequency cells or these cells. Wherein, S59 may include a first timer and / or a second timer. In this case, for example, the second cell specifically includes N cells, the embodiment of the present application may perform the same operation on each cell included in the second cell, that is, for each cell included in the second cell, When the second cell is regarded as a cell, the operation mode of the second cell is operated, then at least one cell may also include cells whose access is all prohibited during the cell reselection process.
可以看到,如果被禁止接入的是第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,那么终端设备可以选择解除对第二小区和第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制,或者也可以只选择解除对第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制。It can be seen that if the access is prohibited to the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, the terminal device may choose to lift the access prohibition restriction on the same frequency cell of the second cell and the second cell, or may also Only choose to lift the barred access restriction on the same frequency cell of the second cell.
由于当不允许同频重选时,例如被禁止接入的是第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,那么也就是,终端设备被禁止接入第二小区的同时也会被禁止接入第二小区所在频点的其它所有小区,也就是说,第二小区所在频点的其它所有小区都被牵连了,此时无论同频的其它小区当前的系统信息是否表明其它小区对于终端设备为禁止接入,终端设备在小区重选中都不能考虑这些小区,使得终端设备在进行小区重选时的可选范围大大减少。对此,本申请实施例可以尽快解除对被牵连小区的禁止接入限制,尽量避免终端设备在进行小区重选时候选小区数量的明显减少,从而有利于终端设备重选到信号强度尽可能好的小区。另外,本申请实施例在不允许同频重选时,也可以选择不解除对原来的最高排序小区的禁止接入限制(例如,只是解除对第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制,而不解除对第二小区的禁止接入限制),避免了终端设备在后续的小区重选中重新考虑原最高排序小区所带来的不必要的功耗。When the same-frequency reselection is not allowed, for example, the access to the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell is prohibited, that is, the terminal device is also prohibited from accessing the second cell at the same time. All other cells at the frequency where the second cell is located, that is, all other cells at the frequency where the second cell is located are implicated. At this time, regardless of whether the current system information of other cells on the same frequency indicates that other cells are Access is prohibited, and the terminal device cannot consider these cells during cell reselection, which greatly reduces the selectable range of the terminal device when performing cell reselection. In this regard, the embodiments of the present application can lift the access prohibition restriction on the involved cell as soon as possible, and try to avoid the terminal device from remarkably reducing the number of candidate cells when performing cell reselection, thereby facilitating the terminal device to reselect to the best signal strength Of the community. In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, when co-frequency reselection is not allowed, it may also choose not to remove the barred access restriction on the original highest-ranking cell (for example, just remove the barred access restriction on the co-frequency cell of the second cell, Without lifting the access prohibition restriction on the second cell), to avoid unnecessary power consumption caused by the terminal device re-considering the original highest-ranking cell in subsequent cell reselection.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备在第一小区再进行小区重选时,如果最高排序小区发生变化,那么还要考虑定时器,如果定时器超时,才会将之前被禁止接入的第二小区重新作为候选小区,而如果定时器未超时,则不会将之前被禁止接入的第二小区作为候选小区。在实际应用中,一个小区被禁止接入的状态可能会持续较长的时间,则,通过控制定时器的定时时长,就能够尽量使得一个小区在被禁止接入时,终端设备可以减少对该小区进行校验的次数,从而减少终端设备的无效的功耗,也使得终端设备对小区的校验的有效性更高。In the embodiment of the present application, when the terminal device performs cell reselection again in the first cell, if the highest ranked cell changes, then a timer must also be considered. If the timer expires, the previously blocked second The cell is used again as a candidate cell, and if the timer has not expired, the second cell that was previously prohibited from accessing will not be used as a candidate cell. In practical applications, a cell's access-prohibited state may continue for a long period of time. By controlling the timing of the timer, the terminal equipment can reduce The number of times the cell performs verification, thereby reducing the invalid power consumption of the terminal device, and also making the terminal device more effective in verifying the cell.
在图5所示的实施例中,可以通过设置定时器的方式降低终端设备的功耗。另外,再 考虑一个问题:如果终端设备对一个小区的校验结果是不允许同频重选,例如终端设备对第二小区进行校验,校验的结果是终端设备被禁止接入第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,那么也就是,被禁止接入第二小区的同时会被禁止接入第二小区所在频点的其它所有小区,也就是说,第二小区所在频点的其它所有小区都被牵连了,此时无论同频的其它小区当前的系统信息是否表明其它小区对于终端设备为禁止接入,终端设备在小区重选中都不能考虑这些小区,使得终端设备在进行小区重选时的可选范围大大减少。为了解决这个问题,下面再提供一种小区重选方法,通过下面的方法,有助于增加终端设备在进行小区重选时的可选范围。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the power consumption of the terminal device can be reduced by setting a timer. In addition, consider another problem: if the terminal device's verification result of a cell does not allow co-frequency reselection, for example, the terminal device verifies the second cell, the verification result is that the terminal device is prohibited from accessing the second cell The same frequency cell as the second cell, that is, when access to the second cell is prohibited, access to all other cells at the frequency of the second cell is prohibited, that is, other cells at the frequency of the second cell All cells are implicated. At this time, regardless of whether the current system information of other cells on the same frequency indicates that other cells are prohibited from accessing the terminal device, the terminal device cannot consider these cells in the cell reselection, so that the terminal device is performing cell re-evaluation. The selectable range of time selection is greatly reduced. In order to solve this problem, a cell reselection method is provided below. The following method helps to increase the selectable range of the terminal device when performing cell reselection.
本申请实施例提供第二种小区重选方法,请参见图6,为该方法的流程图。该方法可应用于图2或图3或图4所示的场景,在下文的介绍过程中,就以本申请实施例提供的方法应用于图2或图3或图4所示的应用场景为例。另外,该方法可由两个通信装置执行,这两个通信装置例如为第三通信装置和第四通信装置,其中,第三通信装置可以是网络设备或能够支持网络设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,或者第三通信装置可以是终端设备或能够支持终端设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,当然还可以是其他通信装置,例如芯片系统。对于第四通信装置也是同样,第四通信装置可以是网络设备或能够支持网络设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,或者第四通信装置可以是终端设备或能够支持终端设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,当然还可以是其他通信装置,例如芯片系统。且对于第三通信装置和第四通信装置的实现方式均不做限制,例如第三通信装置可以是网络设备,第四通信装置是终端设备,或者第三通信装置和第四通信装置都是网络设备,或者第三通信装置和第四通信装置都是终端设备,或者第三通信装置是网络设备,第四通信装置是能够支持终端设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,等等。其中,网络设备例如为基站。The embodiment of the present application provides a second cell reselection method, please refer to FIG. 6, which is a flowchart of the method. This method can be applied to the scenario shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 or FIG. 4. In the following introduction process, the method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 as example. In addition, the method may be performed by two communication devices, such as a third communication device and a fourth communication device, where the third communication device may be a network device or a network device capable of supporting the functions required by the method The communication device or the third communication device may be a terminal device or a communication device capable of supporting the functions required by the method by the terminal device, and of course, may be other communication devices, such as a chip system. The same is true for the fourth communication device. The fourth communication device may be a network device or a communication device capable of supporting the functions required by the method by the network device, or the fourth communication device may be a terminal device or a device capable of supporting the terminal device to implement the method Of course, the communication device with the required function can also be other communication devices, such as a chip system. Moreover, there are no restrictions on the implementation manners of the third communication device and the fourth communication device, for example, the third communication device may be a network device, the fourth communication device is a terminal device, or the third communication device and the fourth communication device are both networks The device, or the third communication device and the fourth communication device are both terminal devices, or the third communication device is a network device, and the fourth communication device is a communication device capable of supporting the functions required by the method by the terminal device, and so on. The network device is, for example, a base station.
为了便于介绍,在下文中,以该方法由网络设备和终端设备执行为例,也就是,以第三通信装置是终端设备、第四通信装置是网络设备为例。如果将本申请实施例提供的方法应用于图2所示的应用场景,则下文所述的网络设备可以是图2中的第一网络设备、第二网络设备或第三网络设备,如果将本申请实施例提供的方法应用于图3所示的应用场景,则下文所述的网络设备可以是图3中的第四网络设备、第五网络设备、第六网络设备或第七网络设备,如果将本申请实施例提供的方法应用于图5所示的应用场景,则下文所述的网络设备可以是图5中的第八网络设备、第九网络设备或第十网络设备。For ease of introduction, in the following, the method is performed by a network device and a terminal device as an example, that is, the third communication device is a terminal device and the fourth communication device is a network device as an example. If the method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 2, the network device described below may be the first network device, the second network device, or the third network device in FIG. 2. The method provided in the embodiment of the application is applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 3, and the network device described below may be the fourth network device, the fifth network device, the sixth network device, or the seventh network device in FIG. 3. When the method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 5, the network device described below may be the eighth network device, the ninth network device, or the tenth network device in FIG.
S61、在小区重选的过程中,终端设备根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区。S61. In the process of cell reselection, the terminal device determines the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria.
S62、终端设备对第二小区进行bar校验。如果bar校验的结果为“not barred”,则执行S63,或者,如果bar校验的结果为“barred”,则执行S64。S62. The terminal device performs bar check on the second cell. If the result of the bar check is "not barred", S63 is executed, or if the result of the bar check is "barred", S64 is executed.
S63、若bar校验的结果为第二小区为“not barred”,则终端设备重选接入第二小区。继续S68。S63. If the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "not barred", the terminal device reselects to access the second cell. Continue to S68.
关于S61~S63,可参考图5所示的实施例中对于S51~S53的介绍,不多赘述。With regard to S61-S63, reference may be made to the introduction of S51-S53 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and no more details will be given.
S64、若bar校验的结果为第二小区为“barred”,则第二小区被禁止接入。接下来执行S65。S64. If the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "barred", the second cell is prohibited from accessing. Next, S65 is executed.
若bar校验的结果为第二小区为“barred”,表明第二小区对该终端设备禁止接入,则终端设备不将第二小区加入终端设备的候选小区,也就是,终端设备将第二小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,或者说,终端设备从终端设备的候选小区中去除第二小区,例如从 小区重选的候选列表中删除第二小区的信息。具体的,若校验结果为“barred”,就表明第二小区对于该终端设备为禁止接入,则,如果终端设备未读取到第二小区的MIB和SIB1,则终端设备确定终端设备禁止接入第二小区,则终端设备将第二小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除;而如果终端设备读取了该最高排序小区的MIB和SIB1,并且,如果读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection为“allowed”,则该终端设备确定终端设备禁止接入第二小区,则终端设备将第二小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,而如果读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection为“not allowed”,则该终端设备确定终端设备禁止接入第二小区以及第二小区的同频小区,且终端设备将第二小区和第二小区的同频小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除。If the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "barred", indicating that the second cell prohibits access to the terminal device, the terminal device does not add the second cell to the candidate cell of the terminal device, that is, the terminal device The cell is excluded from the candidate cell of the terminal device, or the terminal device removes the second cell from the candidate cell of the terminal device, for example, deletes the information of the second cell from the candidate list for cell reselection. Specifically, if the check result is "barred", it indicates that the second cell is prohibited from accessing the terminal device. If the terminal device does not read the MIB and SIB1 of the second cell, the terminal device determines that the terminal device is barred When accessing the second cell, the terminal device excludes the second cell from the candidate cell of the terminal device; and if the terminal device reads the MIB and SIB1 of the highest ranked cell, and if the parameter intraFreqReselection in the read MIB is "Allowed", the terminal device determines that the terminal device prohibits access to the second cell, and the terminal device excludes the second cell from the candidate cell of the terminal device, and if the parameter intraFreqReselection in the read MIB is "not allowed", Then, the terminal device determines that the terminal device prohibits access to the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, and the terminal device excludes the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell from the candidate cells of the terminal device.
S65、终端设备根据小区重选准则,从小区重选的候选列表中包括的剩余的小区中确定最高排序小区。S65. The terminal device determines the highest ranked cell from the remaining cells included in the candidate list for cell reselection according to the cell reselection criteria.
所谓的剩余的小区,就是除去S64中被禁止接入的小区之外的其他满足S准则的小区,例如S64中被禁止接入的小区是第二小区,那么剩余的小区就是小区重选的候选列表中除第二小区之外的其他满足S准则的小区,或者S64中被禁止接入的是第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,那么剩余的小区就是小区重选的候选列表中除第二小区和第二小区的同频小区之外的其他满足S准则的小区。The so-called remaining cells are the cells that meet the S criteria except for the cells forbidden to access in S64. For example, the cell forbidden to access in S64 is the second cell, then the remaining cells are candidates for cell reselection In the list, other than the second cell, other cells that meet the S criterion, or the cell whose access is forbidden in S64 is the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, then the remaining cells are excluded from the candidate list for cell reselection. The second cell and other cells other than the same-frequency cell of the second cell satisfy the S criterion.
可以理解为,终端设备根据R准则,从小区重选的候选列表包括的满足S准则的除被禁止接入的小区之外的其他候选小区中确定最高排序小区。例如,终端设备根据R准则,将小区重选的候选列表包括的满足S准则的除被禁止接入的小区之外的其他候选小区进行排序,例如终端设备是根据小区的信号质量从高到低的顺序对小区重选的候选列表包括的满足S准则的除被禁止接入的小区之外的其他候选小区进行排序,从而可以确定最高排序小区。例如终端设备确定的最高排序小区为第三小区。It can be understood that, according to the R criterion, the terminal device determines the highest ranked cell from the candidate cells included in the candidate list for cell reselection that meet the S criterion except for the cells that are prohibited from access. For example, according to the R criterion, the terminal device sorts the candidate cells included in the candidate list of the cell reselection that meet the S criterion except for the cells that are prohibited from access, for example, the terminal device sorts the cells from high to low according to the signal quality of the cell The order of the cells in the candidate list included in the cell reselection candidate list satisfies the S criterion and other candidate cells except for the cells that are prohibited from access, so that the highest ranked cell can be determined. For example, the highest ranked cell determined by the terminal device is the third cell.
S66、终端设备对第三小区进行bar校验。S66. The terminal device performs bar check on the third cell.
终端设备在确定最高排序小区后,可以对确定的最高排序小区进行bar校验,以确定终端设备是否能够接入该小区。例如终端设备确定的最高排序小区是第三小区,则终端设备可以对第三小区进行bar校验,以确定终端设备是否能够接入第三小区。本实施例,以终端设备对第三小区的bar校验的结果为“not barred”为例。After determining the highest ranked cell, the terminal device may perform a bar check on the determined highest ranked cell to determine whether the terminal device can access the cell. For example, the highest ranked cell determined by the terminal device is the third cell, and the terminal device may perform a bar check on the third cell to determine whether the terminal device can access the third cell. In this embodiment, the terminal device checks the bar of the third cell as “not barred” as an example.
S67、若bar校验的结果为第三小区为“not barred”,则终端设备重选接入第三小区。继续S68。S67. If the result of the bar check is that the third cell is "not barred", the terminal device reselects to access the third cell. Continue to S68.
例如,bar校验的结果为第三小区是“not barred”,表明终端设备允许接入第三小区,那么终端设备可以重选接入第三小区。For example, the result of the bar check is that the third cell is "not barred", indicating that the terminal device is allowed to access the third cell, and then the terminal device may reselect to access the third cell.
作为可选的方式,终端设备在重选接入第三小区之前,还可以判断第三小区是否满足S准则,如果满足S准则,则终端设备重选接入第三小区,否则终端设备可以不重选接入第三小区,而是继续进行小区重选过程。As an optional method, before reselecting to access the third cell, the terminal device may also determine whether the third cell meets the S criterion. If the S criterion is met, the terminal device reselects to access the third cell, otherwise the terminal device may not Reselect the access to the third cell, but continue the cell reselection process.
当然,bar校验的结果也有可能是第三小区为“barred”,若bar校验的结果为第三小区为“barred”,则终端设备不将第三小区加入终端设备的候选小区,也就是将第三小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,而可以继续小区重选过程。关于此具体的过程,可以参考S64中,若bar校验的结果为第二小区为“barred”之后,终端设备的处理方式。这可以理解为是一个循环执行的过程,如果终端设备校验的小区一直被bar,则终端设备就一直循环执行选择小区并对小区进行bar校验的过程,直到终端设备重选到一个小区为止。Of course, the result of the bar check may also be that the third cell is "barred". If the result of the bar check is that the third cell is "barred", the terminal device does not add the third cell to the candidate cell of the terminal device, that is, The third cell is excluded from the candidate cells of the terminal device, and the cell reselection process can be continued. For this specific process, reference may be made to S64. If the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "barred", the processing method of the terminal device. This can be understood as a cyclic execution process. If the cell checked by the terminal device is always bar, the terminal device will cyclically execute the process of selecting the cell and performing bar check on the cell until the terminal device reselects to a cell .
S68、在经过小区重选接入第一小区后,终端设备根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区。S68. After accessing the first cell through cell reselection, the terminal device determines the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria.
其中,如果执行的是S61、S62、S63和S68,那么这里的第一小区就是前文所述的第二小区,或者,如果执行的是S61、S62、S64、S65、S66、S67和S68,那么这里的第一小区就是前文所述的第三小区。Where, if S61, S62, S63, and S68 are performed, then the first cell here is the second cell described above, or, if S61, S62, S64, S65, S66, S67, and S68 are performed, then The first cell here is the third cell mentioned above.
终端设备在重选接入第一小区后,还可以继续执行小区重选过程,以重选到更好的小区。例如,终端设备可以根据小区重选准则,从小区重选的候选列表中包括的候选小区中除了至少一个小区之外的其他的满足S准则的小区中确定最高排序小区,例如终端设备根据R准则,从小区重选的候选列表中包括的候选小区中除了至少一个小区之外的其他的满足S准则的小区中确定最高排序小区,或者对小区重选的候选列表中包括的候选小区中满足S准则的小区进行排序。例如,终端设备根据R准则,将小区重选的候选列表中包括的候选小区中除了至少一个小区之外的其他的满足S准则的小区进行排序,例如终端设备是根据小区的信号质量从高到低的顺序排序,从而可以确定最高排序小区。这里的至少一个小区,包括终端设备在接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中被禁止接入的小区,例如至少一个小区可以包括第二小区和/或第二小区的同频小区。例如,如果执行的是S61、S62、S64、S65、S66、S67和S68,那么这里的至少一个小区就包括第二小区,或包括第二小区和第二小区的同频小区。After reselecting to access the first cell, the terminal device may continue to perform the cell reselection process to reselect to a better cell. For example, the terminal device may determine the highest ranked cell from among the cells that satisfy the S criterion except for at least one cell among the candidate cells included in the candidate list of the cell reselection according to the cell reselection criterion, for example, the terminal device according to the R criterion , Determine the highest ranked cell from among the candidate cells included in the candidate list of cell reselection other than at least one cell that meet the S criterion, or satisfy the S among the candidate cells included in the candidate list of cell reselection The cells are sorted according to the criteria. For example, according to the R criterion, the terminal device sorts the candidate cells included in the candidate list for cell reselection other than at least one cell that meet the S criterion. For example, the terminal device sorts the cells according to the signal quality from high to Sort in a lower order, so that the highest ranked cell can be determined. The at least one cell here includes a cell whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process before the terminal device accesses the first cell. For example, the at least one cell may include a second cell and / or a co-frequency cell of the second cell. For example, if S61, S62, S64, S65, S66, S67, and S68 are performed, at least one cell here includes the second cell, or includes the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell.
本申请实施例中,终端设备根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区,除了发生在终端设备重选接入第一小区的这种场景下之外,还可以发生在其他场景下。例如还有一种情况,也就是,S68还可以是,当在所述小区重选的过程中没有找到合适的小区时,终端设备根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区。这种情况可以理解为,终端设备在小区重选过程中未选择到合适的小区,则终端设备可能并未驻留到任何一个小区,而是进入了“选择任意小区(any cell selection)”状态,或者,终端设备也可能是进入了“驻留在任意小区(camp on any cell)”的状态。当终端设备在小区重选过程中未选择到合适的小区时,终端设备也可以根据小区重选准则对候选小区进行排序,以确定最高排序小区。其中,图6只是以终端设备经过小区重选接入第一小区的这种情况为例。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device determines the highest-ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria. In addition to the scenario where the terminal device reselects to access the first cell, it can also occur in other scenarios. For example, there is another case, that is, S68 may also be that, when no suitable cell is found in the cell reselection process, the terminal device determines the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria. This situation can be understood as that if the terminal device does not select a suitable cell during the cell reselection process, the terminal device may not camp on any cell, but enters the "select any cell (any cell selection)" state. Or, the terminal device may also enter the state of “camping on any cell”. When the terminal device does not select a suitable cell in the cell reselection process, the terminal device may also sort the candidate cells according to the cell reselection criteria to determine the highest ranked cell. Among them, FIG. 6 only takes the case where the terminal device accesses the first cell through cell reselection as an example.
S69、当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,终端设备解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制。S69. When the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the terminal device releases the access prohibition restriction on at least one cell.
至少一个小区,例如包括在终端设备重选接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区,也就是说,当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,终端设备可以解除对在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制。这里并不限制第一条件究竟是什么条件。其中,至少一个小区可以包括第二小区和/或第二小区的同频小区。At least one cell, for example, includes all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process before the terminal device reselects to access the first cell, that is, when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the terminal The device may release the access prohibition restriction on all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process. This does not limit what the first condition is. The at least one cell may include a second cell and / or a co-frequency cell of the second cell.
例如,第二小区可以是一个小区,或者也可以具体为N个小区,也就是第二小区是对N个小区的统称,N为正整数。在本文的介绍过程中,主要是以第二小区是一个小区为例的。那么如果第二小区具体为N个小区,可以认为这N个小区是在终端设备重选接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中全部被禁止的小区。那么在这种情况下,对于第二小区包括的每个小区,都可以按照本申请实施例提供的方案来处理,也就是说,图6所示的实施例在将第二小区视为一个小区时,所述的对第二小区的处理方式,可以用于对N个小区中的每个小区的处理。那么,当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,终端设备解除对至 少一个小区的禁止接入限制,也就可以认为是解除了对在终端设备重选接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中全部被禁止的小区的禁止接入限制。For example, the second cell may be a cell, or may specifically be N cells, that is, the second cell is a general term for N cells, and N is a positive integer. In the introduction process of this article, the second cell is mainly taken as an example. Then, if the second cell is specifically N cells, it can be considered that the N cells are all cells that are prohibited during the cell reselection process before the terminal device reselects to access the first cell. In this case, each cell included in the second cell can be processed according to the solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, that is, the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 treats the second cell as a cell At this time, the processing method for the second cell can be used for processing each cell in the N cells. Then, when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the terminal device lifts the access prohibition restriction on at least one cell, which can be considered to be the removal of the cell before the terminal device reselects access to the first cell Forbidden access restriction for all prohibited cells in the reselection process.
在本实施例中,第一条件例如包括,在终端设备接入第一小区之前的所述的小区重选过程中,对第二小区进行接入限制校验的结果是第二小区和第二小区的同频小区被禁止接入。另外在本实施例中,至少一个小区可以包括第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,或包括第二小区的同频小区而不包括第二小区。在这种情况下,例如第二小区具体包括N个小区,本申请实施例可以对第二小区包括的每个小区均进行同样的操作,也就是对于第二小区包括的每个小区,都按照在将第二小区视为一个小区时对第二小区的操作方式来操作,那么至少一个小区也就可以包括在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区。或者也可以是,当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,终端设备可以解除对在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制,那么也就是,当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足在终端设备接入第一小区之前的所述的小区重选过程中,对第二小区进行接入限制校验的结果是第二小区和第二小区的同频小区被禁止接入时,终端设备可以解除对在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制,也就是所述的至少一个小区可以包括在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区,而此时的第二小区可以是一个小区,例如可以是在所述的小区重选过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区。In this embodiment, the first condition includes, for example, that in the cell reselection process before the terminal device accesses the first cell, the result of performing an access restriction check on the second cell is the second cell and the second Access to the same frequency cell of the cell is prohibited. In addition, in this embodiment, at least one cell may include the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, or include the same-frequency cell of the second cell but not the second cell. In this case, for example, the second cell specifically includes N cells, the embodiment of the present application may perform the same operation on each cell included in the second cell, that is, for each cell included in the second cell, When the second cell is regarded as a cell, the operation mode of the second cell is operated, then at least one cell may also include cells whose access is all prohibited during the cell reselection process. Or it may be that when the highest ranking cell changes and the first condition is met, the terminal device may release the access prohibition restriction on all cells that are prohibited from access during the cell reselection process, that is, When the highest-ranking cell changes and satisfies the cell reselection process before the terminal device accesses the first cell, the result of performing an access restriction check on the second cell is that the second cell and the second cell have the same When a frequency cell is forbidden to access, the terminal device may release the access barring restriction on all cells whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process, that is, the at least one cell may be included in the cell All cells whose access is prohibited during the reselection process, and the second cell at this time may be a cell, for example, may be any cell whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process.
例如将第二小区理解为一个小区,那么第二小区可以是终端设备在接入第一小区之前,在小区重选的过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区,或是终端设备在接入第一小区之前,在小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区。For example, if the second cell is understood as a cell, then the second cell may be the first cell that is prohibited from access during the cell reselection process before the terminal device accesses the first cell, or the terminal device is accessing Before the first cell, any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process.
由于当不允许同频重选时,例如被禁止接入的是第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,那么也就是,被禁止接入第二小区的同时会被禁止接入第二小区所在频点的其它所有小区,也就是说,第二小区所在频点的其它所有小区都被牵连了,此时无论同频的其它小区当前的系统信息是否表明其它小区对于终端设备为禁止接入,终端设备在小区重选中都不能考虑这些小区,使得终端设备在进行小区重选时的可选范围大大减少。对此,本申请实施例可以尽快移除对被牵连小区的禁止接入限制,尽量避免终端设备在进行小区重选时候选小区数量的明显减少,从而有利于终端设备重选到信号强度尽可能好的小区。另外,本申请实施例在不允许同频重选时,也可以选择不移除对原来的最高排序小区的禁止接入限制(例如,只是解除对第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制,而不解除对第二小区的禁止接入限制),避免了终端设备在后续的小区重选中重新考虑原最高排序小区所带来的不必要的功耗。When the same-frequency reselection is not allowed, for example, the access to the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell is prohibited, that is, the access to the second cell is also prohibited while accessing the second cell All other cells at the frequency point, that is, all other cells at the frequency point of the second cell are implicated, regardless of whether the current system information of other cells on the same frequency indicates that other cells are prohibited from accessing the terminal device The terminal device cannot consider these cells during cell reselection, which greatly reduces the selectable range of the terminal device when performing cell reselection. In this regard, the embodiments of the present application can remove the prohibited access restriction on the involved cells as soon as possible, and try to avoid the terminal device from significantly reducing the number of candidate cells when performing cell reselection, thereby facilitating the terminal device to reselect to the signal strength as much as possible Good neighborhood. In addition, in this embodiment of the present application, when co-frequency reselection is not allowed, it may also choose not to remove the barred access restriction on the original highest-ranked cell (for example, only to remove the barred access restriction on the co-frequency cell of the second cell) , Without lifting the access prohibition restriction on the second cell), to avoid unnecessary power consumption caused by the terminal device re-considering the original highest-ranking cell in subsequent cell reselection.
图5所示的实施例有助于降低终端设备的功耗,图6所示的实施例能够扩大终端设备的候选小区的范围。而终端设备的功耗如何降低始终是目前需要考虑的问题,因此接下来,考虑到终端设备的功耗,需要再考虑一个问题:对于有些小区来说,可能始终或者长时间会禁止某个或某些终端设备接入,而如果终端设备还一直将该小区纳入候选小区从而加以校验,对于终端设备来说也是无谓的功耗。为此,本申请实施例再提供第三种小区重选方法,以降低终端设备的功耗。The embodiment shown in FIG. 5 helps reduce the power consumption of the terminal device, and the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 can expand the range of candidate cells of the terminal device. How to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device is always a problem that needs to be considered at present, so next, considering the power consumption of the terminal device, another problem needs to be considered: for some cells, a certain or Some terminal devices access, and if the terminal device has been included in the candidate cell for verification, it is also unnecessary power consumption for the terminal device. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application provides a third cell reselection method to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device.
本申请实施例提供第三种小区重选方法,请参见图7A或图7B,为该方法的流程图。该方法可应用于图2或图3或图4所示的场景,在下文的介绍过程中,就以本申请实施例提供的方法应用于图2或图3或图4所示的应用场景为例。另外,该方法可由两个通信装置执行,这两个通信装置例如为第五通信装置和第六通信装置,其中,第五通信装置可以 是网络设备或能够支持网络设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,或者第五通信装置可以是终端设备或能够支持终端设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,当然还可以是其他通信装置,例如芯片系统。对于第六通信装置也是同样,第六通信装置可以是网络设备或能够支持网络设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,或者第六通信装置可以是终端设备或能够支持终端设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,当然还可以是其他通信装置,例如芯片系统。且对于第五通信装置和第六通信装置的实现方式均不做限制,例如第五通信装置可以是网络设备,第六通信装置是终端设备,或者第五通信装置和第六通信装置都是网络设备,或者第五通信装置和第六通信装置都是终端设备,或者第五通信装置是网络设备,第六通信装置是能够支持终端设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置,等等。其中,网络设备例如为基站。The embodiment of the present application provides a third cell reselection method, please refer to FIG. 7A or FIG. 7B, which is a flowchart of the method. This method can be applied to the scenario shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 or FIG. 4. In the following introduction process, the method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 as example. In addition, the method may be performed by two communication devices, such as a fifth communication device and a sixth communication device, where the fifth communication device may be a network device or a network device capable of supporting the functions required by the method The communication device or the fifth communication device may be a terminal device or a communication device capable of supporting the functions required by the method by the terminal device, and of course may be other communication devices, such as a chip system. The same is true for the sixth communication device. The sixth communication device may be a network device or a communication device capable of supporting the network device to implement the functions required by the method, or the sixth communication device may be a terminal device or a device capable of supporting the terminal device to implement the method. Of course, the communication device with the required function can also be other communication devices, such as a chip system. And there is no restriction on the implementation manner of the fifth communication device and the sixth communication device, for example, the fifth communication device may be a network device, the sixth communication device is a terminal device, or the fifth communication device and the sixth communication device are both networks The device, or the fifth communication device and the sixth communication device are both terminal devices, or the fifth communication device is a network device, and the sixth communication device is a communication device capable of supporting the functions required by the method by the terminal device, and so on. The network device is, for example, a base station.
为了便于介绍,在下文中,以该方法由网络设备和终端设备执行为例,也就是,以第五通信装置是终端设备、第六通信装置是网络设备为例。如果将本申请实施例提供的方法应用于图2所示的应用场景,则下文所述的网络设备可以是图2中的第一网络设备、第二网络设备或第三网络设备,如果将本申请实施例提供的方法应用于图3所示的应用场景,则下文所述的网络设备可以是图3中的第四网络设备、第五网络设备、第六网络设备或第七网络设备,如果将本申请实施例提供的方法应用于图5所示的应用场景,则下文所述的网络设备可以是图5中的第八网络设备、第九网络设备或第十网络设备。For ease of introduction, in the following, the method is performed by a network device and a terminal device as an example, that is, the fifth communication device is a terminal device and the sixth communication device is a network device as an example. If the method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 2, the network device described below may be the first network device, the second network device, or the third network device in FIG. 2. The method provided in the embodiment of the application is applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 3, and the network device described below may be the fourth network device, the fifth network device, the sixth network device, or the seventh network device in FIG. 3. When the method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 5, the network device described below may be the eighth network device, the ninth network device, or the tenth network device in FIG.
S71、在小区重选的过程中,终端设备根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区。S71. In the process of cell reselection, the terminal device determines the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria.
S72、终端设备对第二小区进行bar校验。如果bar校验的结果为“not barred”,则执行S73,或者,如果bar校验的结果为“barred”,则执行S74A或S74B。S72. The terminal device performs bar check on the second cell. If the result of the bar check is "not barred", S73 is executed, or, if the result of the bar check is "barred", S74A or S74B is executed.
S73、若bar校验的结果为第二小区为“not barred”,则终端设备重选接入第二小区。继续S78。S73. If the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "not barred", the terminal device reselects to access the second cell. Continue to S78.
关于S71~S73,可参考图5所示的实施例中对于S51~S53的介绍,不多赘述。With regard to S71-S73, reference may be made to the introduction of S51-S53 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and no more details will be given.
S74A或S74B、若bar校验的结果为第二小区为“barred”,则第二小区被禁止接入。接下来执行S75。S74A or S74B. If the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "barred", the second cell is prohibited from accessing. Next, S75 is executed.
若bar校验的结果为第二小区为“barred”,表明第二小区对该终端设备禁止接入,则终端设备不将第二小区加入终端设备的候选小区,也就是,终端设备将第二小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,或者说,终端设备从终端设备的候选小区中去除第二小区,例如从小区重选的候选列表中删除第二小区的信息。具体的,若校验结果为“barred”,就表明第二小区对于该终端设备为禁止接入,则,如果终端设备未读取到第二小区的MIB和SIB1,或者如果终端设备读取到了第二小区的MIB和SIB1,且读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection为“allowed”,则终端设备确定终端设备禁止接入第二小区,终端设备将第二小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,而且,如果终端设备在本次小区重选过程中,之前已经对第二小区进行了bar校验,且上一次对第二小区的bar校验的结果是终端设备不能接入第二小区(或不能接入第二小区和第二小区的同频小区),则终端设备就已经启动了对应于第二小区的定时器,那么如果定时器未超时,终端设备将第二小区对应的重选失败次数加1,或者如果终端设备在本次小区重选过程中,之前已经对第二小区进行了bar校验,且上一次对第二小区的bar校验的结果是终端设备能够接入第二小区,则终端设备将第二小区对应的重选失败次数清零(其中,如果第二小区对应的重选失败次数本就为0,则终端设备可以执行清零的操作,也可以只是执行确定第二小区的重选失败次数为0的操 作,而如果第二小区对应的重选失败次数大于0,则终端设备可以执行清零的操作),可选的,终端设备重启针对第二小区的定时器,再或者,如果终端设备在本次小区重选过程中,之前未对第二小区进行bar校验,那么鉴于本次bar校验的结果是终端设备禁止接入第二小区,则终端设备可以将第二小区对应的重选失败次数加1,此时,可以理解为第二小区对应的重选失败次数本身为0,终端设备将第二小区对应的重选失败次数加1,则第二小区对应的重选失败次数变为1,可选的,终端设备启动针对第二小区的定时器。也就是说,定时器是可选的特征,可以设置定时器,也可以不设置定时器。图7A的S74A是以终端设备在本次小区重选过程中之前已经对第二小区进行了bar校验为例。If the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "barred", indicating that the second cell prohibits access to the terminal device, the terminal device does not add the second cell to the candidate cell of the terminal device. The cell is excluded from the candidate cell of the terminal device, or the terminal device removes the second cell from the candidate cell of the terminal device, for example, deletes the information of the second cell from the candidate list for cell reselection. Specifically, if the check result is "barred", it indicates that the second cell is prohibited from accessing the terminal device. If the terminal device does not read the MIB and SIB1 of the second cell, or if the terminal device reads MIB and SIB1 of the second cell, and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the read MIB is "allowed", the terminal device determines that the terminal device is prohibited from accessing the second cell, and the terminal device excludes the second cell from the candidate cell of the terminal device, Moreover, if the terminal device has performed a bar check on the second cell before this cell reselection process, and the result of the last bar check on the second cell is that the terminal device cannot access the second cell (or Cannot access the second cell and the co-frequency cell of the second cell), the terminal device has already started the timer corresponding to the second cell, then if the timer does not expire, the terminal device fails the reselection corresponding to the second cell Add 1 to the number of times, or if the terminal device has already performed a bar check on the second cell before this cell reselection, and the result of the last bar check on the second cell If the terminal device can access the second cell, the terminal device clears the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell (where, if the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell is already 0, the terminal device can perform the reset The operation may also just perform the operation of determining that the number of reselection failures of the second cell is 0, and if the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell is greater than 0, the terminal device may perform a clearing operation), optional, The terminal device restarts the timer for the second cell, or alternatively, if the terminal device did not perform a bar check on the second cell in the current cell reselection process, then the result of this bar check is that the terminal device is prohibited When accessing the second cell, the terminal device may add 1 to the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell. At this time, it can be understood that the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell is 0 itself. If the number of reselection failures is increased by 1, the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell becomes 1. Optionally, the terminal device starts a timer for the second cell. In other words, the timer is an optional feature, and the timer may or may not be set. S74A in FIG. 7A is an example in which the terminal device has performed a bar check on the second cell before this cell reselection process.
或者,若校验结果为“barred”,就表明第二小区对于该终端设备为禁止接入,则,如果终端设备读取到了第二小区的MIB和SIB1,且读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection为“not allowed”,则终端设备确定终端设备禁止接入第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,则终端设备将第二小区和第二小区的同频小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,而且,如果终端设备在本次小区重选过程中,之前已经对第二小区进行了bar校验,且上一次对第二小区的bar校验的结果是终端设备不能接入第二小区(或不能接入第二小区和第二小区的同频小区),则终端设备将第二小区对应的重选失败次数加1,或者如果上一次对第二小区的bar校验的结果是终端设备能够接入第二小区,则终端设备将第二小区对应的重选失败次数清零(其中,如果第二小区对应的重选失败次数本就为0,则终端设备可以执行清零的操作,也可以只是执行确定第二小区的重选失败次数为0的操作,而如果第二小区对应的重选失败次数大于0,则终端设备可以执行清零的操作),可选的,终端设备重启针对第二小区的定时器,再或者,如果终端设备在本次小区重选过程中,之前未对第二小区进行bar校验,那么鉴于本次bar校验的结果是终端设备禁止接入第二小区,则终端设备可以将第二小区对应的重选失败次数加1,此时,可以理解为第二小区对应的重选失败次数本身为0,终端设备将第二小区对应的重选失败次数加1,则第二小区对应的重选失败次数变为1,可选的,终端设备启动针对第二小区的定时器。其中,一个小区被解除限制后到首次参与小区重选,且被进行接入限制校验时被barred,这就算是一次重选失败。也就是说,定时器是可选的特征,可以设置定时器,也可以不设置定时器。其中,图7A中的S74A描述的是这种情况,且以设置了定时器为例。Or, if the check result is "barred", it indicates that the second cell is forbidden to access to the terminal device. If the terminal device reads the MIB and SIB1 of the second cell, and the parameter in the read MIB intraFreqReselection "Not allowed", the terminal device determines that the terminal device prohibits access to the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, then the terminal device excludes the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell from the candidate cells of the terminal device And, if the terminal device has performed a bar check on the second cell before this cell reselection process, and the result of the last bar check on the second cell is that the terminal device cannot access the second cell ( Or cannot access the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell), the terminal device increases the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell by 1, or if the result of the last bar check of the second cell is the terminal device If the second cell can be accessed, the terminal device clears the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell (where, if the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell is already 0, the terminal device can The operation of performing the clearing may also be an operation of determining that the number of reselection failures of the second cell is 0, and if the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell is greater than 0, the terminal device may perform the operation of clearing). Alternatively, the terminal device restarts the timer for the second cell. Or, if the terminal device did not perform a bar check on the second cell in the current cell reselection process, then the result of this bar check is If the terminal device prohibits access to the second cell, the terminal device may add 1 to the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell. At this time, it can be understood that the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell is 0 itself, and the terminal device If the number of reselection failures corresponding to the cell is increased by 1, the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell becomes 1. Optionally, the terminal device starts a timer for the second cell. Among them, a cell is barred when it participates in the cell reselection for the first time after it is released from restriction, and it is barred when the access restriction check is performed. This is regarded as a reselection failure. In other words, the timer is an optional feature, and the timer may or may not be set. Among them, S74A in FIG. 7A describes this situation, and takes a timer as an example.
在前面的方式中,第二小区对应的重选失败次数记录的是终端设备被第二小区连续禁止接入的次数,而作为另一种实施方式,重选失败次数还可以考虑不连续的情况。图7B中的S74B描述的是这种情况。In the foregoing manner, the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell records the number of times the terminal device is continuously barred from access by the second cell, and as another embodiment, the number of reselection failures may also be considered to be discontinuous. . S74B in FIG. 7B describes this situation.
例如,若校验结果为“barred”,就表明第二小区对于该终端设备为禁止接入,则,如果终端设备未读取到第二小区的MIB和SIB1,或者如果终端设备读取到了第二小区的MIB和SIB1,且读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection为“allowed”,则终端设备确定终端设备禁止接入第二小区,终端设备将第二小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,而且,如果终端设备在本次小区重选过程中,之前已经对第二小区进行过bar校验,且终端设备已经启动了定时器,且定时器未超时,则终端设备将第二小区对应的重选失败次数加1,或者如果终端设备在本次小区重选过程中,之前未对第二小区进行bar校验,也就是未启动对应于第二小区的定时器,则鉴于本次bar校验的结果是终端设备禁止接入第二小区,终端设备可以启动对应于第二小区的定时器,且终端设备可以将第二小区对应的重选失败次数加1,此时,可以理解为第二小区对应的重选失败次数本身为0,终端设备将第二小区对 应的重选失败次数加1,则第二小区对应的重选失败次数变为1,且终端设备启动针对第二小区的定时器。For example, if the check result is "barred", it indicates that the second cell is forbidden to access to the terminal device. If the terminal device does not read the MIB and SIB1 of the second cell, or if the terminal device reads the first MIB and SIB1 of the second cell, and the parameter intraFreqReselection in the read MIB is "allowed", the terminal device determines that the terminal device is prohibited from accessing the second cell, and the terminal device excludes the second cell from the candidate cell of the terminal device, and If the terminal device has performed a bar check on the second cell before this cell reselection process, and the terminal device has started a timer and the timer has not expired, the terminal device will reset the corresponding cell Add 1 to the number of failed selections, or if the terminal device did not perform a bar check on the second cell during the current cell reselection process, that is, the timer corresponding to the second cell has not been started, considering the current bar check The result is that the terminal device prohibits access to the second cell, the terminal device can start a timer corresponding to the second cell, and the terminal device can Increase the number of failures by 1. At this time, it can be understood that the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell is 0 itself, and the terminal device increases the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell by 1, and the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell Is 1, and the terminal device starts a timer for the second cell.
或者,若校验结果为“barred”,就表明第二小区对于该终端设备为禁止接入,则,如果终端设备读取到了第二小区的MIB和SIB1,且读取的MIB中的参数intraFreqReselection为“not allowed”,则终端设备确定终端设备禁止接入第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,则终端设备将第二小区和第二小区的同频小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,而且,如果终端设备在本次小区重选过程中,之前已经对第二小区进行过bar校验,则终端设备已经启动了定时器,且定时器未超时,则终端设备将第二小区对应的重选失败次数加1,或者如果终端设备在本次小区重选过程中,之前未对第二小区进行bar校验,也就是未启动对应于第二小区的定时器,则鉴于本次bar校验的结果是终端设备禁止接入第二小区,终端设备可以启动对应于第二小区的定时器,且终端设备可以将第二小区对应的重选失败次数加1,此时,可以理解为第二小区对应的重选失败次数本身为0,终端设备将第二小区对应的重选失败次数加1,则第二小区对应的重选失败次数变为1,且终端设备启动针对第二小区的定时器。Or, if the check result is "barred", it indicates that the second cell is forbidden to access to the terminal device. If the terminal device reads the MIB and SIB1 of the second cell, and the parameter in the read MIB intraFreqReselection "Not allowed", the terminal device determines that the terminal device prohibits access to the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, then the terminal device excludes the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell from the candidate cells of the terminal device And, if the terminal device has performed a bar check on the second cell before this cell reselection, the terminal device has started the timer and the timer has not expired, then the terminal device will correspond to the second cell The number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or if the terminal device did not perform a bar check on the second cell before this cell reselection process, that is, the timer corresponding to the second cell has not been started, considering this bar The result of the verification is that the terminal device prohibits access to the second cell, the terminal device can start a timer corresponding to the second cell, and the terminal device can The number of reselection failures is increased by 1, at this time, it can be understood that the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell is 0 itself, and the terminal device increases the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell by 1, then the reselection corresponding to the second cell fails The number of times becomes 1, and the terminal device starts a timer for the second cell.
而且,在本次小区重选过程中,在对应于第二小区的定时器未超时的情况下,如果后续终端设备再对第二小区进行bar校验,且校验的结果是barred,则终端设备可以继续将第二小区对应的重选失败次数加1。Moreover, in the current cell reselection process, if the timer corresponding to the second cell has not expired, if the subsequent terminal device performs bar check on the second cell again, and the check result is barred, the terminal The device may continue to increase the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell by 1.
例如关于定时器,终端设备可以从网络设备处获得定时器的定时时长。例如网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示定时器的定时时长,则终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信息后就可以确定定时器的定时时长。第一信息例如为第二小区的系统信息,或者也可以是其他信息。例如,网络设备可以确定定时器的定时时长,并通过第二小区的系统信息将定时器的定时时长指示给终端设备。或者终端设备也可以通过其他方式获得定时器的定时时长,具体不做限制。例如,网络设备可以根据小区的系统信息更新周期来设置定时器的定时时长,例如可以设置定时器的定时时长大于或等于小区的系统信息更新周期,或者网络设备也可以根据小区的bar的相关系统信息的更新时间来设置定时器的定时时长等,使得对于小区的禁止接入限制的解除可以适配于该小区的系统信息更新周期,或适配于该小区的bar的相关系统信息的更新时间,从而减少了终端设备不必要的小区重选运算,相应降低终端设备的功耗。For example, regarding the timer, the terminal device may obtain the timer duration of the timer from the network device. For example, the network device sends first information to the terminal device, and the first information is used to indicate the timing duration of the timer, and then the terminal device can determine the timing duration of the timer after receiving the first information from the network device. The first information is, for example, system information of the second cell, or may be other information. For example, the network device may determine the timing duration of the timer, and indicate the timing duration of the timer to the terminal device through the system information of the second cell. Or the terminal device may also obtain the timing duration of the timer through other methods, without specific limitation. For example, the network device may set the timing duration of the timer according to the system information update period of the cell, for example, the timer timing duration may be set to be greater than or equal to the system information update period of the cell, or the network device may also set the related system according to the bar of the cell The update time of the information sets the timing duration of the timer, etc., so that the removal of the barred access restriction for the cell can be adapted to the update period of the system information of the cell, or to the update time of the relevant system information of the bar of the cell , Thereby reducing unnecessary cell reselection operations of the terminal device, and correspondingly reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.
S75、终端设备根据小区重选准则,从小区重选的候选列表中包括的剩余的小区中确定最高排序小区。S75. The terminal device determines the highest ranked cell from the remaining cells included in the candidate list for cell reselection according to the cell reselection criteria.
所谓的剩余的小区,就是小区重选的候选列表中除去S74A或S74B中被禁止接入的小区之外的其他满足S准则的小区,例如S74A或S74B中被禁止接入的小区是第二小区,那么剩余的小区就是小区重选的候选列表中除第二小区之外的其他满足S准则的小区,或者S74A或S74B中被禁止接入的是第二小区和第二小区的同频小区,那么剩余的小区就是小区重选的候选列表中除第二小区和第二小区的同频小区之外的其他满足S准则的小区。The so-called remaining cells are the cells that meet the S criteria except for the cells whose access is prohibited in S74A or S74B in the candidate list for cell reselection. For example, the cell whose access is prohibited in S74A or S74B is the second cell , Then the remaining cells are the cells that meet the S criterion except the second cell in the candidate list for cell reselection, or the cells whose access is forbidden in S74A or S74B are the same frequency cells of the second cell and the second cell, Then, the remaining cells are other cells that satisfy the S criterion except for the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell in the candidate list for cell reselection.
可以理解为,终端设备根据R准则,从小区重选的候选列表包括的满足S准则的除被禁止接入的小区之外的其他候选小区中确定最高排序小区。例如,终端设备根据R准则,将小区重选的候选列表包括的满足S准则的除被禁止接入的小区之外的其他候选小区进行排序,例如终端设备是根据小区的信号质量从高到低的顺序对小区重选的候选列表包括的满足S准则的除被禁止接入的小区之外的其他候选小区进行排序,从而可以确定最高排序 小区。例如终端设备确定的最高排序小区为第三小区。It can be understood that, according to the R criterion, the terminal device determines the highest ranked cell from the candidate cells included in the candidate list for cell reselection that meet the S criterion except for the cells that are prohibited from access. For example, according to the R criterion, the terminal device sorts the candidate cells included in the candidate list of the cell reselection that meet the S criterion except for the cells that are prohibited from access, for example, the terminal device sorts the cells from high to low according to the signal quality of the cell The order of the cells in the candidate list included in the cell reselection candidate list satisfies the S criterion and other candidate cells except for the cells that are prohibited from access, so that the highest ranked cell can be determined. For example, the highest ranked cell determined by the terminal device is the third cell.
S76、终端设备对第三小区进行bar校验。S76. The terminal device performs bar check on the third cell.
终端设备在确定最高排序小区后,可以对确定的最高排序小区进行bar校验,以确定终端设备是否能够接入该小区。例如终端设备确定的最高排序小区是第三小区,则终端设备可以对第三小区进行bar校验,以确定终端设备是否能够接入第三小区。本实施例,以终端设备对第三小区的bar校验的结果为“not barred”为例。After determining the highest ranked cell, the terminal device may perform a bar check on the determined highest ranked cell to determine whether the terminal device can access the cell. For example, the highest ranked cell determined by the terminal device is the third cell, and the terminal device may perform a bar check on the third cell to determine whether the terminal device can access the third cell. In this embodiment, the terminal device checks the bar of the third cell as “not barred” as an example.
S77、若bar校验的结果为第三小区为“not barred”,则终端设备重选接入第三小区。继续S78。S77. If the result of the bar check is that the third cell is "not barred", the terminal device reselects to access the third cell. Continue to S78.
例如,bar校验的结果为第三小区是“not barred”,表明终端设备允许接入第三小区,那么终端设备可以重选入第三小区。For example, the result of the bar check is that the third cell is "not barred", indicating that the terminal device is allowed to access the third cell, and then the terminal device can be reselected into the third cell.
作为可选的方式,终端设备在重选接入第三小区之前,还可以判断第三小区是否满足S准则,如果满足S准则,则终端设备重选接入第三小区,否则终端设备可以不重选接入第三小区,而是继续进行小区重选过程。As an optional method, before reselecting to access the third cell, the terminal device may also determine whether the third cell meets the S criterion. If the S criterion is met, the terminal device reselects to access the third cell, otherwise the terminal device may not Reselect the access to the third cell, but continue the cell reselection process.
当然,bar校验的结果也有可能是第三小区为“barred”,若bar校验的结果为第三小区为“barred”,则终端设备不将第三小区加入终端设备的候选小区,也就是将第三小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,而可以继续小区重选过程。关于此具体的过程,可以参考S74A或S74B中,若bar校验的结果为第二小区为“barred”之后,终端设备的处理方式。这可以理解为是一个循环执行的过程,如果终端设备校验的小区一直被bar,则终端设备就一直循环执行选择小区并对小区进行bar的过程,直到终端设备重选到一个小区为止。在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以针对每个被禁止接入的小区设置相应的计数器和定时器,从而对于每个被禁止接入的小区分别进行判断。不同的小区所对应的定时器的时长可以相等,也可以不相等,例如终端设备都可以从网络设备处获得,具体的不做限制。Of course, the result of the bar check may also be that the third cell is "barred". If the result of the bar check is that the third cell is "barred", the terminal device does not add the third cell to the candidate cell of the terminal device, that is, The third cell is excluded from the candidate cells of the terminal device, and the cell reselection process can be continued. For this specific process, refer to S74A or S74B. If the result of the bar check is that the second cell is "barred", the processing method of the terminal device. This can be understood as a cyclic execution process. If the cell checked by the terminal device is always bar, the terminal device will cyclically execute the process of selecting the cell and performing the bar on the cell until the terminal device reselects to a cell. In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may set a corresponding counter and timer for each cell forbidden to access, so as to make a judgment for each cell forbidden to access. The durations of the timers corresponding to different cells may be equal or unequal. For example, terminal devices can be obtained from network devices, and there is no specific limitation.
S78、在经过小区重选接入第一小区后,根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区。S78. After accessing the first cell through cell reselection, determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria.
其中,如果执行的是S71、S72、S73和S78,那么这里的第一小区就是前文所述的第二小区,或者,如果执行的是S71、S72、S74A或S74B、S75、S76、S77和S78,那么这里的第一小区就是前文所述的第三小区。Where, if S71, S72, S73, and S78 are performed, then the first cell here is the second cell described above, or, if S71, S72, S74A, or S74B, S75, S76, S77, and S78 are performed , Then the first cell here is the third cell mentioned above.
终端设备在重选接入第一小区后,还可以继续执行小区重选过程,以重选到更好的小区。例如,终端设备可以根据小区重选准则,从小区重选的候选列表中包括的候选小区中除了至少一个小区之外的其他的满足S准则的小区中确定最高排序小区,例如终端设备根据R准则,从小区重选的候选列表中包括的候选小区中除了至少一个小区之外的其他的满足S准则的小区中确定最高排序小区。例如,终端设备根据R准则,将小区重选的候选列表中包括的候选小区中除了至少一个小区之外的其他的满足S准则的小区进行排序,例如终端设备是根据小区的信号质量从高到低的顺序排序,从而可以确定最高排序小区,或者终端设备也可以不排序,而是直接从小区重选的候选列表中包括的候选小区中除了至少一个小区之外的其他的满足S准则的小区中确定信号质量最好的小区。这里的至少一个小区,包括终端设备在接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中被禁止接入的小区,例如至少一个小区可以包括第二小区和/或第二小区的同频小区。例如,如果执行的是S71、S72、S74A或S74B、S75、S76、S77和S78,那么这里的至少一个小区就包括第二小区,或包括第二小区和第二小区的同频小区。After reselecting to access the first cell, the terminal device may continue to perform the cell reselection process to reselect to a better cell. For example, the terminal device may determine the highest ranked cell from among the cells that satisfy the S criterion except for at least one cell among the candidate cells included in the candidate list of the cell reselection according to the cell reselection criterion, for example, the terminal device according to the R criterion , Determine the highest ranked cell from among the cells that satisfy the S criterion except for at least one cell among the candidate cells included in the candidate list for cell reselection. For example, according to the R criterion, the terminal device sorts the candidate cells included in the candidate list for cell reselection other than at least one cell that meet the S criterion. For example, the terminal device sorts the cells according to the signal quality from high to Sort in a low order, so that the highest sorted cell can be determined, or the terminal device can not sort, but directly select from the candidate cells included in the cell reselection candidate list other than at least one cell that meets the S criterion Determine the cell with the best signal quality. The at least one cell here includes a cell whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process before the terminal device accesses the first cell. For example, the at least one cell may include a second cell and / or a co-frequency cell of the second cell. For example, if S71, S72, S74A or S74B, S75, S76, S77, and S78 are performed, then at least one cell here includes the second cell, or includes the second cell and the same frequency cell of the second cell.
本申请实施例中,终端设备根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区,除了发生在终端设 备重选接入第一小区的这种场景下之外,还可以发生在其他场景下。例如还有一种情况,也就是,S78还可以是,当在所述小区重选的过程中没有找到合适的小区时,终端设备根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区。这种情况可以理解为,终端设备在小区重选过程中未选择到合适的小区,则终端设备可能并未驻留到任何一个小区,而是进入了“选择任意小区(any cell selection)”状态,或者,终端设备也可能是进入了“驻留在任意小区(camp on any cell)”的状态。当终端设备在小区重选过程中未选择到合适的小区时,终端设备也可以根据小区重选准则对候选小区进行排序,以确定最高排序小区。其中,图7A和图7B只是以终端设备经过小区重选接入第一小区的这种情况为例。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device determines the highest-ranking cell according to the cell reselection criteria. In addition to the scenario where the terminal device reselects to access the first cell, it can also occur in other scenarios. For example, there is another case, that is, S78 may also be that, when no suitable cell is found in the cell reselection process, the terminal device determines the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria. This situation can be understood as that if the terminal device does not select a suitable cell during the cell reselection process, the terminal device may not camp on any cell, but enters the "select any cell (any cell selection)" state. Or, the terminal device may also enter the state of “camping on any cell”. When the terminal device does not select a suitable cell in the cell reselection process, the terminal device may also sort the candidate cells according to the cell reselection criteria to determine the highest ranked cell. 7A and 7B only take the case where the terminal device accesses the first cell through cell reselection as an example.
S79A或S79B、当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制。S79A or S79B. When the highest-ranking cell changes and the first condition is satisfied, the access barring restriction on at least one cell is lifted.
其中,至少一个小区可以包括第二小区和/或第二小区的同频小区。The at least one cell may include a second cell and / or a co-frequency cell of the second cell.
例如,第二小区可以是一个小区,或者也可以具体为N个小区,也就是第二小区是对N个小区的统称,N为正整数。在本文的介绍过程中,主要是以第二小区是一个小区为例的。那么如果第二小区具体为N个小区,可以认为这N个小区是在终端设备重选接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中全部被禁止的小区。那么在这种情况下,对于第二小区包括的每个小区,都可以按照本申请实施例提供的方案来处理,也就是说,对N个小区中的每个小区,都可以按照如前所述的对第二小区的处理方式进行处理。那么,当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,终端设备解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,也就可以是解除了对在终端设备重选接入第一小区之前的小区重选过程中全部被禁止的小区的禁止接入限制。这里并不限制第一条件究竟是什么条件。For example, the second cell may be a cell, or may specifically be N cells, that is, the second cell is a general term for N cells, and N is a positive integer. In the introduction process of this article, the second cell is mainly taken as an example. Then, if the second cell is specifically N cells, it can be considered that the N cells are all cells that are prohibited during the cell reselection process before the terminal device reselects to access the first cell. In this case, each cell included in the second cell can be processed according to the solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, that is, each cell in the N cells can be processed as described above. The second cell is processed as described above. Then, when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the terminal device lifts the access prohibition restriction on at least one cell, which may be that the cell before the terminal device reselects access to the first cell is released. Prohibited access restrictions for all cells that are prohibited during the selection process. This does not limit what the first condition is.
在本实施例中,第一种第一条件例如包括,定时器超时,且第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值。在第一种第一条件下,第二小区的重选失败次数为终端设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被第二小区连续禁止接入的次数。另外在本实施例中,至少一个小区可以包括第二小区,或包括第二小区和第二小区的同频小区。在这种情况下,例如第二小区具体包括N个小区,本申请实施例可以对第二小区包括的每个小区均进行同样的操作,也就是对于第二小区包括的每个小区,都按照在将第二小区视为一个小区时对第二小区的操作方式来操作,那么至少一个小区也就可以包括在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区。或者还可以是,当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,终端设备可以解除对在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制,也就是,当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足定时器超时,且第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值时,终端设备可以解除对在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制,也就是至少一个小区可以包括在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区,而此时的第二小区可以是一个小区,例如可以是在所述的小区重选过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区。In this embodiment, the first type of first condition includes, for example, that the timer expires and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to the threshold. Under the first condition of the first type, the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the terminal device is continuously barred from access by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer. In addition, in this embodiment, at least one cell may include a second cell, or a co-frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell. In this case, for example, the second cell specifically includes N cells, the embodiment of the present application may perform the same operation on each cell included in the second cell, that is, for each cell included in the second cell, When the second cell is regarded as a cell, the operation mode of the second cell is operated, then at least one cell may also include cells whose access is all prohibited during the cell reselection process. Or it may be that when the highest ranking cell changes and the first condition is met, the terminal device may release the access prohibition restriction on all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, that is, when When the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to the threshold, the terminal device may release all cells that are prohibited from access during the cell reselection process Access barring, that is, at least one cell may include all cells whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process, and the second cell at this time may be a cell, for example, the cell Any cell that is forbidden to access during the reselection process.
在第一种第一条件下,第二小区对应的重选失败次数,记录的是终端设备在定时器的定时时长内被第二小区连续禁止接入的次数(如果中间有一次没有连续,则重选失败次数就会清零)。那么,在定时器超时时,如果第二小区的重选失败次数大于门限值,则不解除对第二小区的禁止接入限制,也就是将第二小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,第二小区不作为终端设备的候选小区。可以理解为,如果一个小区在现有的bar解除机制下,连续被bar的次数大于门限值,表明现有的bar解除机制对该小区可能是不适用的,终端设备对这样的小区进行接入限制校验,会造成终端设备不必要的功耗。因此本申请实施例中 不再依据现有机制来解除该小区的bar的限制,而是通过设置重选失败次数的方式来确定是否解除该小区的禁止接入限制,如果一个小区的重选失败次数过多,则不解除该小区的禁止接入限制,从而减少了不必要的终端设备的功耗。Under the first condition of the first type, the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell records the number of times the terminal device is continuously barred from access by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer (if there is no continuity in the middle, then The number of failed reselections will be cleared.) Then, when the timer expires, if the number of reselection failures of the second cell is greater than the threshold, the access prohibition restriction on the second cell is not lifted, that is, the second cell is excluded from the candidate cells of the terminal device, The second cell is not a candidate cell of the terminal device. It can be understood that if a cell is continuously bard more than the threshold value under the existing bar release mechanism, it indicates that the existing bar release mechanism may not be applicable to the cell, and the terminal device connects to such a cell Input limit verification will cause unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device. Therefore, in the embodiments of the present application, the bar limit of the cell is no longer lifted according to the existing mechanism, but whether the access barring restriction of the cell is lifted is determined by setting the number of reselection failures, if the reselection of a cell fails If the number is too many, the access prohibition restriction of the cell is not lifted, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device.
或者,第二种第一条件包括,第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值。在第二种第一条件下,第二小区的重选失败次数为终端设备被第二小区连续禁止接入的次数。另外在本实施例中,至少一个小区可以包括第二小区,或包括第二小区和第二小区的同频小区。在这种情况下,例如第二小区具体包括N个小区,本申请实施例可以对第二小区包括的每个小区均进行同样的操作,也就是对于第二小区包括的每个小区,都按照在将第二小区视为一个小区时对第二小区的操作方式来操作,那么至少一个小区也就可以包括在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区。或者还可以是,当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,终端设备可以解除对在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制,也就是,当最高排序小区发生变化,且第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值时,终端设备可以解除对在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制,也就是至少一个小区可以包括在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区,而此时的第二小区可以是一个小区,例如可以是在所述的小区重选过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区。Alternatively, the second first condition includes that the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to the threshold value. Under the second first condition, the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the terminal device is continuously barred from access by the second cell. In addition, in this embodiment, at least one cell may include a second cell, or a co-frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell. In this case, for example, the second cell specifically includes N cells, the embodiment of the present application may perform the same operation on each cell included in the second cell, that is, for each cell included in the second cell, When the second cell is regarded as a cell, the operation mode of the second cell is operated, then at least one cell may also include cells whose access is all prohibited during the cell reselection process. Or it may be that when the highest ranking cell changes and the first condition is met, the terminal device may release the access prohibition restriction on all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, that is, when When the highest ranked cell changes, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal device may release the access prohibition restriction on all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, That is, at least one cell may include all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, and the second cell at this time may be a cell, for example, may be any one of the cell reselection processes. Cells that are forbidden to access.
在第二种第一条件下,第二小区对应的重选失败次数,记录的是终端设备被第二小区连续禁止接入的次数(如果中间有一次没有连续,则重选失败次数就会清零)。那么,如果第二小区的重选失败次数大于门限值,则终端设备不解除对第二小区的禁止接入限制,也就是将第二小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,第二小区不作为终端设备的候选小区。可以理解为,如果一个小区在现有的bar解除机制下,连续被bar的次数大于门限值,表明现有的bar解除机制对该小区可能是不适用的,终端设备对这样的小区进行接入限制校验,会造成终端设备不必要的功耗。因此本申请实施例中不再依据现有机制来解除该小区的bar的限制,而是通过设置重选失败次数的方式来确定是否解除该小区的禁止接入限制,如果一个小区的重选失败次数过多,则不解除该小区的禁止接入限制,从而减少了不必要的终端设备的功耗。Under the second first condition, the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell records the number of times the terminal device is continuously barred from access by the second cell (if there is no continuity in the middle, the number of reselection failures will be cleared zero). Then, if the number of reselection failures of the second cell is greater than the threshold, the terminal device does not remove the access barring restriction on the second cell, that is, the second cell is excluded from the candidate cell of the terminal device, and the second cell does not As a candidate cell for terminal equipment. It can be understood that if a cell is continuously bard more than the threshold value under the existing bar release mechanism, it indicates that the existing bar release mechanism may not be applicable to the cell, and the terminal device connects to such a cell Input limit verification will cause unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device. Therefore, in the embodiments of the present application, the bar limit of the cell is no longer lifted according to the existing mechanism, but whether the access barring restriction of the cell is lifted is determined by setting the number of reselection failures, if the reselection of a cell fails If the number is too many, the access prohibition restriction of the cell is not lifted, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device.
其中,图7A中的S79A,描述的是第一种第一条件和第二种第一条件,当然,第一种第一条件和第二种第一条件是并列的情况。Among them, S79A in FIG. 7A describes the first type of the first condition and the second type of the first condition. Of course, the first type of the first condition and the second type of the first condition are parallel.
或者,第三种第一条件包括,定时器超时,且第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值。其中,第二小区的重选失败次数为终端设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被第二小区禁止接入的次数。另外在本实施例中,至少一个小区可以包括第二小区,或包括第二小区和第二小区的同频小区。在这种情况下,例如第二小区具体包括N个小区,本申请实施例可以对第二小区包括的每个小区均进行同样的操作,也就是对于第二小区包括的每个小区,都按照在将第二小区视为一个小区时对第二小区的操作方式来操作,那么至少一个小区也就可以包括在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区。或者还可以是,当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,终端设备可以解除对在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制,也就是,当最高排序小区发生变化,且满足定时器超时,且第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值时,终端设备可以解除对在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制,也就是至少一个小区可以包括在所述的小区重选过程中全部被禁止接入的小区,而此时的第二小区可以是一个小区,例如可以是在 所述的小区重选过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区。Alternatively, the third first condition includes that the timer expires and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to the threshold. The number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times that the terminal device is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer. In addition, in this embodiment, at least one cell may include a second cell, or a co-frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell. In this case, for example, the second cell specifically includes N cells, the embodiment of the present application may perform the same operation on each cell included in the second cell, that is, for each cell included in the second cell, When the second cell is regarded as a cell, the operation mode of the second cell is operated, then at least one cell may also include cells whose access is all prohibited during the cell reselection process. Or it may be that when the highest ranking cell changes and the first condition is met, the terminal device may release the access prohibition restriction on all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection process, that is, when When the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to the threshold, the terminal device may release all cells that are prohibited from access during the cell reselection process Access barring, that is, at least one cell may include all cells whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process, and the second cell at this time may be a cell, for example, the cell Any cell that is forbidden to access during the reselection process.
在第三种第一条件下,第二小区对应的重选失败次数,记录的是终端设备在定时器的定时时长内被第二小区禁止接入的次数,在定时器的定时时长内,终端设备可能连续被第二小区禁止接入,或者终端设备被第二小区禁止接入的事件也可能不是连续发生的,在第三种第一条件下对此不做限制。那么,在定时器超时时,如果第二小区的重选失败次数大于门限值,则不解除对第二小区的禁止接入限制,也就是将第二小区从终端设备的候选小区中排除,第二小区不作为终端设备的候选小区。可以理解为,如果一个小区在现有的bar解除机制下,在一段时间内被bar的次数大于门限值,表明现有的bar解除机制对该小区可能是不适用的,终端设备对这样的小区进行接入限制校验,会造成终端设备不必要的功耗。因此本申请实施例中不再依据现有机制来解除该小区的bar的限制,而是通过设置重选失败次数的方式来确定是否解除该小区的禁止接入限制,如果一个小区的重选失败次数过多,则不解除该小区的禁止接入限制,从而减少了不必要的终端设备的功耗。Under the third first condition, the number of reselection failures corresponding to the second cell records the number of times the terminal device is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timer duration of the timer. Within the timer duration of the timer, the terminal The device may be continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell, or the event that the terminal device is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell may not occur continuously. There is no restriction on this under the third first condition. Then, when the timer expires, if the number of reselection failures of the second cell is greater than the threshold, the access prohibition restriction on the second cell is not lifted, that is, the second cell is excluded from the candidate cells of the terminal device, The second cell is not a candidate cell of the terminal device. It can be understood that if a cell is barned more than a threshold within a period of time under the existing bar release mechanism, it indicates that the existing bar release mechanism may not be applicable to the cell. Cell access restriction verification will cause unnecessary power consumption of the terminal equipment. Therefore, in the embodiments of the present application, the bar limit of the cell is no longer lifted according to the existing mechanism, but whether the access barring restriction of the cell is lifted is determined by setting the number of reselection failures, if the reselection of a cell fails If the number is too many, the access prohibition restriction of the cell is not lifted, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device.
其中,图7B中的S79B,描述的是第三种第一条件。Among them, S79B in FIG. 7B describes the third first condition.
本申请实施例介绍了多种第一条件,终端设备究竟选择哪种第一条件,可以通过协议预定义,或者由网络设备通过信令配置给终端设备,或者也可以预配置在终端设备中,具体的不做限制。The embodiments of the present application introduce various first conditions. Which one of the first conditions the terminal device chooses may be pre-defined through a protocol, or configured by the network device through signaling to the terminal device, or may be pre-configured in the terminal device. No specific restrictions.
下面结合附图介绍本申请实施例中用来实现上述方法的装置。因此,上文中的内容均可以用于后续实施例中,重复的内容不再赘述。The apparatus for implementing the above method in the embodiments of the present application is described below with reference to the drawings. Therefore, the above contents can be used in subsequent embodiments, and the repeated contents will not be repeated.
图8为本申请实施例提供的通信设备800的示意性框图,通信设备800包括:FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 800 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 800 includes:
第一确定模块810,用于在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入;The first determining module 810 is used to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process;
第二确定模块820,用于根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区;The second determining module 820 is configured to determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria;
解除模块830,用于当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,所述至少一个小区为在所述小区重选的过程中被禁止接入的小区,所述至少一个小区中包括所述第二小区和/或所述第二小区的同频小区。The releasing module 830 is configured to release the barred access restriction on at least one cell when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the at least one cell is forbidden during the cell reselection process The accessed cell, the at least one cell includes the second cell and / or a co-frequency cell of the second cell.
作为一种可选的实施方式,第二确定模块820用于通过如下方式根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区:在经过小区重选接入第一小区后,根据所述小区重选准则确定所述最高排序小区;或,当在所述小区重选的过程中没有找到合适的小区时,根据所述小区重选准则确定所述最高排序小区。As an optional implementation manner, the second determining module 820 is configured to determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criterion by: after accessing the first cell through cell reselection, determining the cell according to the cell reselection criterion The highest ranked cell; or, when no suitable cell is found during the cell reselection, determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述最高排序小区为所述第一小区或所述第二小区或除所述第一小区和所述第二小区外的其他小区。As an optional implementation manner, the highest ranking cell is the first cell or the second cell or other cells except the first cell and the second cell.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第二小区被禁止接入,是指将所述第二小区从小区重选的候选列表中排除。As an optional implementation manner, that the second cell is prohibited from accessing refers to excluding the second cell from the candidate list for cell reselection.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第二小区具体为N个小区,解除模块830用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足所述第一条件时,解除对所述N个小区的禁止接入限制,所述N个小区为在所述小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区。As an optional implementation manner, the second cell is specifically N cells, and the release module 830 is configured to release the at least one cell when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met in the following manner: Prohibited access restriction: When the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the access prohibition restriction on the N cells is released, and the N cells are in the process of reselection of the cell All cells that are forbidden to access.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第二小区为一个小区,解除模块830用于通过以下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足所述第一条件时,解除对在所述小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制。As an optional implementation manner, the second cell is a cell, and the release module 830 is configured to release the prohibition of access to at least one cell when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met in the following manner Entry restriction: When the highest-ranking cell changes and the first condition is met, the access restriction on all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection is released.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第一条件为定时器超时。As an optional implementation manner, the first condition is that the timer times out.
作为一种可选的实施方式,第一确定模块810用于通过以下方式在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入:As an optional implementation manner, the first determining module 810 is used to determine that the second cell is prohibited from access during the cell reselection process in the following manner:
在所述小区重选的过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验,所述接入限制校验用于校验通信设备是否能够接入所述第二小区;During the cell reselection process, perform an access restriction check on the second cell, where the access restriction check is used to check whether a communication device can access the second cell;
确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,其中,所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区,或所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区。It is determined that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and the timer is started, wherein the second cell is the first to be prohibited from accessing during the cell reselection process The incoming cell, or the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process.
作为一种可选的实施方式,第一确定模块810用于通过如下方式确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器:As an optional implementation manner, the first determining module 810 is configured to determine that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing and start the timer by:
确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动第一定时器;或,Determine that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and start a first timer; or,
确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区被禁止接入,启动第二定时器。The result of determining the access restriction check is that the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell are prohibited from accessing, and a second timer is started.
作为一种可选的实施方式,若所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区,则,解除模块830用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第一定时器或所述第二定时器超时时,解除对在所述小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制。As an optional implementation manner, if the second cell is the first cell to be barred from access during the cell reselection process, the release module 830 is used to determine the highest ranking in the following manner When the cell changes and the timer times out, the access barring restriction on at least one cell is lifted: when the highest ranked cell changes and the first timer or the second timer times out, the pair is released. In the process of cell reselection, all access-restricted cells are restricted from access.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区,则,As an optional implementation manner, the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process, then,
解除模块830用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第一定时器超时时,解除对所述第二小区的禁止接入限制;或,The releasing module 830 is configured to release the access restriction of at least one cell when the highest ranked cell changes and the timer expires in the following manner: when the highest ranked cell changes and the first timer When it times out, remove the access prohibition restriction on the second cell; or,
解除模块830用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第二定时器超时时,解除对所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制,或解除对所述第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制。The releasing module 830 is configured to release the access barring restriction on at least one cell when the highest ranked cell changes and the timer expires by: when the highest ranked cell changes and the second timer When it times out, release the access prohibition restriction on the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, or release the access prohibition restriction on the same-frequency cell of the second cell.
作为一种可选的实施方式,通信设备800还包括收发模块840,一并在图8中示出。收发模块840用于接收来自网络设备的第一消息,所述第一消息用于指示所述定时器的时长。As an optional implementation manner, the communication device 800 further includes a transceiver module 840, which is also shown in FIG. 8. The transceiver module 840 is used to receive a first message from a network device, where the first message is used to indicate the duration of the timer.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第一条件为在所述小区重选过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区被禁止接入。As an optional implementation manner, the first condition is that during the cell reselection process, the result of performing an access restriction check on the second cell is the second cell and the second cell Access to the same frequency cell is prohibited.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第一条件为定时器超时,以及所述第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值;所述至少一个小区包括所述第二小区,或包括所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信设备800在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数,或所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信设备800在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区禁止接入的次数。As an optional implementation manner, the first condition is that the timer times out, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold; the at least one cell includes the second cell, or Including the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is that the communication device 800 is continuously prohibited by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer The number of accesses or the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device 800 is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer.
作为一种可选的实施方式,第一确定模块810用于通过如下方式在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入:As an optional implementation manner, the first determining module 810 is used to determine that the second cell is prohibited from access during the cell reselection process as follows:
在所述小区重选的过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验,所述接入限制校验用 于校验通信设备是否能够接入所述第二小区;During the cell reselection, an access restriction check is performed on the second cell, and the access restriction check is used to check whether a communication device can access the second cell;
所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信设备800在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数,则,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述定时器未超时时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或者,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区未被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数清零,并启动或重启所述定时器;或,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信设备800在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区禁止接入的次数,则,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述定时器未超时时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,并将所述重选失败次数加1。The number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device 800 is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer, then, when the result of the access restriction check When the second cell is forbidden to access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is forbidden to access, and the timer has not expired, the The number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is barred from access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is the first When the second cell is not prohibited from accessing, clear the number of reselection failures and start or restart the timer; or, the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the communication device 800 at the timing The number of times access by the second cell is prohibited within the timer duration of the device, then when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from access and the timer has not timed out, The number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or when the result of the access restriction check The second cell is prohibited access, the timer is started, and the number of failed reselection plus 1.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第一条件为所述第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值,所述至少一个小区包括所述第二小区,或包括所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信设备800被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数。As an optional implementation manner, the first condition is that the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold, and the at least one cell includes the second cell, or includes the second In the cell of the same frequency as the cell and the second cell, the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device 800 is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell.
作为一种可选的实施方式,第一确定模块用于通过如下方式在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入:As an optional implementation manner, the first determining module is used to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process as follows:
当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或者,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区未被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数清零。When the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is forbidden to access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is forbidden to access, it will The number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or, when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from access, and the result of the last time the second cell was checked by the access restriction is When the access of the second cell is not prohibited, reset the number of reselection failures to zero.
作为一种可选的实施方式,通信设备800例如为终端设备。As an optional implementation manner, the communication device 800 is, for example, a terminal device.
应理解,本申请实施例中的第一确定模块810、第二确定模块820和解除模块830可以由处理器或处理器相关电路组件实现,收发模块840可以由收发器或收发器相关电路组件实现。收发器例如为通信设备800中的射频收发组件。It should be understood that the first determination module 810, the second determination module 820, and the release module 830 in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by a processor or a processor-related circuit component, and the transceiver module 840 may be implemented by a transceiver or a transceiver-related circuit component . The transceiver is, for example, a radio frequency transceiver component in the communication device 800.
如图9所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备900,该通信设备900包括处理器910,存储器920,可选的,该通信设备900还包括收发器930,其中,存储器920中存储指令或程序,处理器910用于执行存储器920中存储的指令或程序。存储器920中存储的指令或程序被执行时,该处理器910用于执行上述实施例中第一确定模块810、第二确定模块820和解除模块830执行的操作,收发器930用于执行上述实施例中收发模块840执行的操作。例如:As shown in FIG. 9, an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 900. The communication device 900 includes a processor 910 and a memory 920. Optionally, the communication device 900 further includes a transceiver 930, where the memory 920 stores Instruction or program, the processor 910 is used to execute the instruction or program stored in the memory 920. When the instruction or program stored in the memory 920 is executed, the processor 910 is used to perform the operations performed by the first determination module 810, the second determination module 820, and the release module 830 in the foregoing embodiment, and the transceiver 930 is used to perform the foregoing implementation In this example, the operations performed by the transceiver module 840. E.g:
存储器920,用于存储指令;The memory 920 is used to store instructions;
处理器910,用于在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入,根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区,以及,当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,所述至少一个小区为在所述小区重选的过程中被禁止接入的小区,所述至少一个小区中包括所述第二小区和/或所述第二小区的同频小区。The processor 910 is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process, determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criterion, and when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is satisfied , Lifting the barred access restriction on at least one cell, which is a barred cell during the cell reselection process, and the at least one cell includes the second cell and / or all The same frequency cell as the second cell.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理器910用于通过如下方式根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区:在经过小区重选接入第一小区后,根据所述小区重选准则确定所述最高排序小区;或,当在所述小区重选的过程中没有找到合适的小区时,根据所述小区重选准则确定所述最高排序小区。As an optional implementation manner, the processor 910 is configured to determine the highest ranked cell according to a cell reselection criterion by: after accessing the first cell after cell reselection, determining the highest cell according to the cell reselection criterion Rank cells; or, when no suitable cell is found during the cell reselection process, determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述最高排序小区为所述第一小区或所述第二小区或除所述第一小区和所述第二小区外的其他小区。As an optional implementation manner, the highest ranking cell is the first cell or the second cell or other cells except the first cell and the second cell.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第二小区被禁止接入,是指将所述第二小区从小区重选的候选列表中排除。As an optional implementation manner, that the second cell is prohibited from accessing refers to excluding the second cell from the candidate list for cell reselection.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第二小区具体为N个小区,处理器910用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足所述第一条件时,解除对所述N个小区的禁止接入限制,所述N个小区为在所述小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区。As an optional implementation manner, the second cell is specifically N cells, and the processor 910 is configured to release at least one cell when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met in the following manner: Prohibited access restriction: When the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the access prohibition restriction on the N cells is released, and the N cells are in the process of reselection of the cell All cells that are forbidden to access.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第二小区为一个小区,处理器910用于通过以下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足所述第一条件时,解除对在所述小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制。As an optional implementation manner, the second cell is a cell, and the processor 910 is configured to release the prohibition of access to at least one cell when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is met in the following manner: Entry restriction: When the highest-ranking cell changes and the first condition is met, the access restriction on all cells whose access is prohibited during the cell reselection is released.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第一条件为定时器超时。As an optional implementation manner, the first condition is that the timer times out.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理器910用于通过以下方式在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入:As an optional implementation manner, the processor 910 is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process in the following manner:
在所述小区重选的过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验,所述接入限制校验用于校验通信设备是否能够接入所述第二小区;During the cell reselection process, perform an access restriction check on the second cell, where the access restriction check is used to check whether a communication device can access the second cell;
确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,其中,所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区,或所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区。It is determined that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and the timer is started, wherein the second cell is the first to be prohibited from accessing during the cell reselection process The incoming cell, or the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理器910用于通过如下方式确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器:As an optional implementation manner, the processor 910 is configured to determine that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing and start the timer by:
确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动第一定时器;或,Determine that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and start a first timer; or,
确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区被禁止接入,启动第二定时器。The result of determining the access restriction check is that the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell are prohibited from accessing, and a second timer is started.
作为一种可选的实施方式,若所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区,则,处理器910用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第一定时器或所述第二定时器超时时,解除对在所述小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制。As an optional implementation manner, if the second cell is the first cell to be barred from access in the cell reselection process, the processor 910 is used to determine the highest ranking in the following manner When the cell changes and the timer times out, the access barring restriction on at least one cell is lifted: when the highest ranked cell changes and the first timer or the second timer times out, the pair is released. In the process of cell reselection, all access-restricted cells are restricted from access.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区,则,As an optional implementation manner, the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process, then,
处理器910用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第一定时器超时时,解除对所述第二小区的禁止接入限制;或,The processor 910 is configured to release the barred access restriction on at least one cell when the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires in the following manner: when the highest-ranking cell changes and the first timer When it times out, remove the access prohibition restriction on the second cell; or,
处理器910用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第二定时器超时时,解除对所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制,或解除对所述第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制。The processor 910 is configured to release the barred access restriction on at least one cell when the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires in the following manner: when the highest-ranking cell changes and the second timer When it times out, release the access prohibition restriction on the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, or release the access prohibition restriction on the same-frequency cell of the second cell.
作为一种可选的实施方式,通信设备900还包括收发器930,一并在图9中示出。收 发器930用于接收来自网络设备的第一消息,所述第一消息用于指示所述定时器的时长。As an optional implementation, the communication device 900 further includes a transceiver 930, which is also shown in FIG. 9. The transceiver 930 is used to receive a first message from a network device, where the first message is used to indicate the duration of the timer.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第一条件为在所述小区重选过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区被禁止接入。As an optional implementation manner, the first condition is that during the cell reselection process, the result of performing an access restriction check on the second cell is the second cell and the second cell Access to the same frequency cell is prohibited.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第一条件为定时器超时,以及所述第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值;所述至少一个小区包括所述第二小区,或包括所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信设备900在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数,或所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信设备900在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区禁止接入的次数。As an optional implementation manner, the first condition is that the timer times out, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold; the at least one cell includes the second cell, or Including the second cell and the same frequency cell of the second cell, the number of reselection failures of the second cell is that the communication device 900 is continuously prohibited by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer The number of accesses, or the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device 900 is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理器910用于通过如下方式在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入:As an optional implementation manner, the processor 910 is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process as follows:
在所述小区重选的过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验,所述接入限制校验用于校验通信设备是否能够接入所述第二小区;During the cell reselection process, perform an access restriction check on the second cell, where the access restriction check is used to check whether a communication device can access the second cell;
所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信设备900在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数,则,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述定时器未超时时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或者,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区未被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数清零,并启动或重启所述定时器;或,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信设备900在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区禁止接入的次数,则,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述定时器未超时时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,并将所述重选失败次数加1。The number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device 900 is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer, then, when the result of the access restriction check When the second cell is forbidden to access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is forbidden to access, and the timer has not expired, the The number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is barred from access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is the first When the second cell is not prohibited from accessing, clear the number of reselection failures and start or restart the timer; or, the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the communication device 900 at the timing The number of times access by the second cell is prohibited within the timer duration of the device, then when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from access and the timer has not timed out, The number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or when the result of the access restriction check The second cell is prohibited access, the timer is started, and the number of failed reselection plus 1.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述第一条件为所述第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值,所述至少一个小区包括所述第二小区,或包括所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信设备900被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数。As an optional implementation manner, the first condition is that the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold, and the at least one cell includes the second cell, or includes the second For the cell of the same frequency as the cell and the second cell, the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device 900 is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理器910用于通过如下方式在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入:As an optional implementation manner, the processor 910 is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process as follows:
当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或者,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区未被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数清零。When the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is forbidden to access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is forbidden to access, it will The number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or, when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from access, and the result of the last time the second cell was checked by the access restriction is When the access of the second cell is not prohibited, reset the number of reselection failures to zero.
作为一种可选的实施方式,通信设备900例如为终端设备。As an optional implementation manner, the communication device 900 is, for example, a terminal device.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的通信设备800或通信设备900可对应于图5所示的实施例中的终端设备、图6所示的实施例中的终端设备、或图7A或图7B所示的实施例中的终端设备,并且通信设备800或通信设备900中的各个模块的操作和/或功能分别为了实现图5所示的实施例、图6所示的实施例、或图7A或图7B所示的实施例中的相应流程。例如,第一确定模块810、第二确定模块820和解除模块830或处理器910可以用于执行图5所示的实施例中的S51~S59,和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程,收发模块840或收发器930可以用于执行图5所示的实施例中终端设备的所有收发步骤,例如图5所示的 实施例中接收来自网络设备的第一消息的步骤,和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程;或者,第一确定模块810、第二确定模块820和解除模块830或处理器910可以用于执行图6所示的实施例中的S61~S69,和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程,收发模块840或收发器930可以用于执行图6所示的实施例中终端设备的所有收发步骤,和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程;或者,第一确定模块810、第二确定模块820和解除模块830或处理器910可以用于执行图7A所示的实施例中的S71~S79A,和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程,收发模块840或收发器930可以用于执行图7A所示的实施例中终端设备的所有收发步骤,例如图7A所示的实施例中接收来自网络设备的第一消息的步骤,和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程;或者,第一确定模块810、第二确定模块820和解除模块830或处理器910可以用于执行图7B所示的实施例中的S71~S79B,和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程,收发模块840或收发器930可以用于执行图7B所示的实施例中终端设备的所有收发步骤,例如图7B所示的实施例中接收来自网络设备的第一消息的步骤,和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the communication device 800 or the communication device 900 according to an embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, or the device shown in FIG. 7A or 7B. The terminal device in the illustrated embodiment, and the operations and / or functions of the respective modules in the communication device 800 or the communication device 900 are to implement the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, or FIG. 7A or The corresponding flow in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7B. For example, the first determination module 810, the second determination module 820, the release module 830, or the processor 910 may be used to execute S51-S59 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and / or used to support the technology described herein In other processes, the transceiving module 840 or the transceiver 930 may be used to perform all the transceiving steps of the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, for example, the step of receiving the first message from the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and / Or other processes for supporting the technology described herein; or, the first determination module 810, the second determination module 820, and the release module 830, or the processor 910 may be used to perform S61 ~ in the embodiment shown in FIG. S69, and / or other processes for supporting the technology described herein, the transceiving module 840 or the transceiver 930 may be used to perform all the transceiving steps of the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and / or to support this document Other processes of the described technology; or, the first determination module 810, the second determination module 820, and the release module 830 or the processor 910 may be used to execute S71-S79A in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7A, and / or Yu Zhi In other processes of the technology described herein, the transceiving module 840 or the transceiver 930 may be used to perform all the transceiving steps of the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7A. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. The steps of a message, and / or other processes for supporting the technology described herein; or, the first determination module 810, the second determination module 820, and the release module 830, or the processor 910 may be used to perform the process shown in FIG. 7B S71 to S79B in the embodiment, and / or other processes for supporting the technology described herein, the transceiver module 840 or the transceiver 930 may be used to perform all the transceiver steps of the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7B, for example The step of receiving the first message from the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7B, and / or other processes for supporting the technology described herein. Wherein, all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiments can be referred to the function description of the corresponding function module, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置,该通信装置可以是终端设备,或者是电路,或者是芯片。该通信装置可以用于执行上述图5所示的方法实施例、图6所示的方法实施例、或图7A或图7B所示的方法实施例中由终端设备所执行的动作。An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device. The communication device may be a terminal device, or a circuit, or a chip. The communication device may be used to perform the actions performed by the terminal device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6, or the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7A or FIG. 7B.
当该通信装置为终端设备时,图10示出了一种简化的终端设备的结构示意图。便于理解和图示方便,图10中,终端设备以手机作为例子。如图10所示,终端设备包括处理器、存储器、射频电路、天线以及输入输出装置。处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,以及对终端设备进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据等。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据。射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置,例如触摸屏、显示屏,键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。需要说明的是,有些种类的终端设备可以不具有输入输出装置。When the communication device is a terminal device, FIG. 10 shows a simplified structural diagram of the terminal device. It is easy to understand and convenient to illustrate. In FIG. 10, the terminal device uses a mobile phone as an example. As shown in FIG. 10, the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, a radio frequency circuit, an antenna, and input and output devices. The processor is mainly used for processing communication protocols and communication data, as well as controlling terminal devices, executing software programs, and processing software program data. The memory is mainly used to store software programs and data. The radio frequency circuit is mainly used for the conversion of the baseband signal and the radio frequency signal and the processing of the radio frequency signal. The antenna is mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves. Input and output devices, such as touch screens, display screens, and keyboards, are mainly used to receive user input data and output data to the user. It should be noted that some types of terminal devices may not have input / output devices.
当需要发送数据时,处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后,输出基带信号至射频电路,射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端设备时,射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号,将射频信号转换为基带信号,并将基带信号输出至处理器,处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。为便于说明,图10中仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的终端设备产品中,可以存在一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等。存储器可以是独立于处理器设置,也可以是与处理器集成在一起,本申请实施例对此不做限制。When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit. The radio frequency circuit processes the baseband signal after radio frequency processing, and then sends the radio frequency signal to the outside in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna. When data is sent to the terminal device, the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor. The processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. For ease of explanation, only one memory and processor are shown in FIG. 10. In actual terminal equipment products, there may be one or more processors and one or more memories. The memory may also be referred to as a storage medium, storage device, or the like. The memory may be set independently of the processor, or may be integrated with the processor, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
在本申请实施例中,可以将具有收发功能的天线和射频电路视为终端设备的收发单元,将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端设备的处理单元。如图10所示,终端设备包括收发单元1010和处理单元1020。收发单元也可以称为收发器、收发机、收发装置等。处理单元也可以称为处理器,处理单板,处理模块、处理装置等。可选的,可以将收发单元1010中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收单元,将收发单元1010中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送单元,即收发单元1010包括接收单元和发送单元。收发单元有时也可以称为收 发机、收发器、或收发电路等。接收单元有时也可以称为接收机、接收器、或接收电路等。发送单元有时也可以称为发射机、发射器或者发射电路等。In the embodiments of the present application, an antenna and a radio frequency circuit with a transceiver function can be regarded as a transceiver unit of a terminal device, and a processor with a processing function can be regarded as a processing unit of the terminal device. As shown in FIG. 10, the terminal device includes a transceiver unit 1010 and a processing unit 1020. The transceiver unit may also be called a transceiver, a transceiver, a transceiver device, or the like. The processing unit may also be called a processor, a processing board, a processing module, a processing device, and the like. Optionally, the device used to implement the receiving function in the transceiver unit 1010 can be regarded as a receiving unit, and the device used to implement the sending function in the transceiver unit 1010 can be regarded as a sending unit, that is, the transceiver unit 1010 includes a receiving unit and a sending unit. The transceiver unit may sometimes be called a transceiver, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit. The receiving unit may sometimes be called a receiver, a receiver, or a receiving circuit. The sending unit may sometimes be called a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit.
应理解,收发单元1010用于执行上述图5所示的方法实施例、图6所示的方法实施例、或图7A或图7B所示的方法实施例中终端设备侧的发送操作和接收操作,处理单元1020用于执行上述图5所示的方法实施例、图6所示的方法实施例、或图7A或图7B所示的方法实施例中终端设备上除了收发操作之外的其他操作。It should be understood that the transceiver unit 1010 is used to perform the above-described method embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6, or the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7A or FIG. 7B. The processing unit 1020 is used to perform the operations other than the transceiver operation on the terminal device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6, or the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7A or FIG. 7B .
例如,在一种实现方式中,收发单元1010用于执行图5所示的实施例中的终端设备的所有收发步骤,例如图5所示的实施例中接收来自网络设备的第一消息的步骤,处理单元1020,用于执行图5所示的实施例中的S51~S59,和/或处理单元1020还用于执行本申请实施例中终端设备侧的除了收发操作之外的其他处理步骤;或者,在一种实现方式中,收发单元1010用于执行图6所示的实施例中的终端设备的所有收发步骤,处理单元1020,用于执行图6所示的实施例中的S61~S69,和/或处理单元1020还用于执行本申请实施例中终端设备侧的除了收发操作之外的其他处理步骤;或者,在一种实现方式中,收发单元1010用于执行图7A所示的实施例中的终端设备的所有收发步骤,例如图7A所示的实施例中接收来自网络设备的第一消息的步骤,处理单元1020,用于执行图7A所示的实施例中的S71~S79A,和/或处理单元1020还用于执行本申请实施例中终端设备侧的除了收发操作之外的其他处理步骤;或者,在一种实现方式中,收发单元1010用于执行图7B所示的实施例中的终端设备的所有收发步骤,例如图7B所示的实施例中接收来自网络设备的第一消息的步骤,处理单元1020,用于执行图7B所示的实施例中的S71~S79B,和/或处理单元1020还用于执行本申请实施例中终端设备侧的除了收发操作之外的其他处理步骤。For example, in one implementation, the transceiving unit 1010 is used to perform all the transceiving steps of the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, for example, the step of receiving the first message from the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. , The processing unit 1020 is used to execute S51 to S59 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and / or the processing unit 1020 is also used to execute other processing steps on the terminal device side other than the transceiving operation in the embodiment of the present application; Or, in one implementation, the transceiver unit 1010 is used to perform all the transceiver steps of the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and the processing unit 1020 is used to perform S61 to S69 in the embodiment shown in FIG. , And / or the processing unit 1020 is also used to perform other processing steps other than the transceiving operation on the terminal device side in the embodiments of the present application; or, in one implementation, the transceiving unit 1010 is used to perform the process shown in FIG. 7A All the sending and receiving steps of the terminal device in the embodiment, such as the step of receiving the first message from the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7A, the processing unit 1020 is used to execute the embodiment shown in FIG. 7A S71 to S79A, and / or the processing unit 1020 is also used to perform other processing steps other than the transceiving operation on the terminal device side in the embodiment of the present application; or, in an implementation manner, the transceiving unit 1010 is used to execute FIG. 7B All the sending and receiving steps of the terminal device in the embodiment shown, for example, the step of receiving the first message from the network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7B, the processing unit 1020 is configured to execute the steps in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7B S71 to S79B, and / or the processing unit 1020 is also used to execute other processing steps other than the transceiving operation on the terminal device side in the embodiment of the present application.
当该通信装置为芯片时,该芯片包括收发单元和处理单元。其中,收发单元可以是输入输出电路、通信接口;处理单元为该芯片上集成的处理器或者微处理器或者集成电路。When the communication device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver unit and a processing unit. The transceiver unit may be an input-output circuit and a communication interface; the processing unit is a processor or microprocessor or integrated circuit integrated on the chip.
本申请实施例中的通信装置为终端设备时,可以参照图11所示的设备。作为一个例子,该设备可以完成类似于图9中处理器910的功能。在图11中,该设备包括处理器1110,发送数据处理器1120,接收数据处理器1130。上述实施例中的第一确定模块810、第二确定模块820和解除模块830可以通过图11中的处理器1110实现,并完成相应的功能。上述实施例中的收发模块840可以通过图11中的发送数据处理器1120,和/或接收数据处理器1130实现。When the communication device in the embodiment of the present application is a terminal device, reference may be made to the device shown in FIG. 11. As an example, the device can perform functions similar to the processor 910 in FIG. 9. In FIG. 11, the device includes a processor 1110, a transmission data processor 1120, and a reception data processor 1130. The first determination module 810, the second determination module 820, and the release module 830 in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented by the processor 1110 in FIG. 11 and complete corresponding functions. The transceiver module 840 in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented by the sending data processor 1120 and / or the receiving data processor 1130 in FIG. 11.
虽然图11中示出了信道编码器、信道解码器,但是可以理解这些模块并不对本实施例构成限制性说明,仅是示意性的。Although a channel encoder and a channel decoder are shown in FIG. 11, it can be understood that these modules do not constitute a restrictive description of this embodiment, but are only schematic.
图12示出本实施例的另一种形式。通信装置1200中包括调制子系统、中央处理子系统、周边子系统等模块。本实施例中的通信装置可以作为其中的调制子系统。具体的,该调制子系统可以包括处理器1203,接口1204。其中处理器1203完成上述处理模块810的功能,接口1204完成上述收发模块840的功能。作为另一种变形,该调制子系统包括存储器1206、处理器1203及存储在存储器1206上并可在处理器上运行的程序,该处理器1203执行该程序时实现上述图5所示的方法实施例、图6所示的方法实施例、图7A所示的方法实施例或图7B所示的方法实施例中终端设备侧的方法。需要注意的是,存储器1206可以是非易失性的,也可以是易失性的,其位置可以位于调制子系统内部,也可以位于处理装置1200中,只要该存储器1206可以连接到所述处理器1203即可。FIG. 12 shows another form of this embodiment. The communication device 1200 includes modules such as a modulation subsystem, a central processing subsystem, and peripheral subsystems. The communication device in this embodiment can serve as a modulation subsystem therein. Specifically, the modulation subsystem may include a processor 1203 and an interface 1204. The processor 1203 performs the function of the processing module 810, and the interface 1204 performs the function of the transceiver module 840. As another variation, the modulation subsystem includes a memory 1206, a processor 1203, and a program stored on the memory 1206 and executable on the processor. When the processor 1203 executes the program, the method shown in FIG. 5 is implemented. Examples, the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7A, or the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7B. It should be noted that the memory 1206 may be non-volatile or volatile, and its location may be located inside the modulation subsystem or the processing device 1200, as long as the memory 1206 can be connected to the processor 1203 is enough.
本申请实施例还提供计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器 执行时可以实现上述方法实施例提供的图5所示的实施例中与终端设备相关的流程。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, a process related to the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 provided by the foregoing method embodiment can be implemented.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时可以实现上述方法实施例提供的图6所示的实施例中与终端设备相关的流程。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, a process related to a terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 provided by the foregoing method embodiment can be implemented .
本申请实施例还提供计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时可以实现上述方法实施例提供的图7A所示的实施例中与终端设备相关的流程。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, a process related to a terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7A provided by the foregoing method embodiment can be implemented.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时可以实现上述方法实施例提供的图7B所示的实施例中与终端设备相关的流程。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, a process related to a terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7B provided by the foregoing method embodiment can be implemented .
作为本申请实施例的另一种形式,提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,该指令被执行时执行上述图5所示的方法实施例中终端设备侧的方法。As another form of an embodiment of the present application, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, and when the instructions are executed, the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5 described above is executed.
本申请实施例还提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,该指令被执行时执行上述图6所示的方法实施例中终端设备侧的方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing instructions, which execute the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6 when the instructions are executed.
本申请实施例还提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,该指令被执行时执行上述图7A所示的方法实施例中终端设备侧的方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing an instruction, which executes the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7A when the instruction is executed.
本申请实施例还提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,该指令被执行时执行上述图7B所示的方法实施例中终端设备侧的方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing an instruction, which executes the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7B when the instruction is executed.
本申请实施例还提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,该指令被执行时执行上述图5所示的方法实施例中终端设备侧的方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing instructions, which execute the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5 when the instructions are executed.
本申请实施例还提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,该指令被执行时执行上述图6所示的方法实施例中终端设备侧的方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing instructions, which execute the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6 when the instructions are executed.
本申请实施例还提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,该指令被执行时执行上述图7A所示的方法实施例中终端设备侧的方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing an instruction, which executes the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7A when the instruction is executed.
本申请实施例还提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,该指令被执行时执行上述图7B所示的方法实施例中终端设备侧的方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing an instruction, which executes the method on the terminal device side in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7B when the instruction is executed.
应理解,本申请实施例中提及的处理器可以是中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that the processor mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a central processing unit (CPU), and may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and special-purpose integrated circuits (DSPs) application, specific, integrated circuit (ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
还应理解,本申请实施例中提及的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。It should also be understood that the memory mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically Erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (random access memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous RAM), SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And direct memory bus random access memory (direct RAMbus RAM, DR RAM).
需要说明的是,当处理器为通用处理器、DSP、ASIC、FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器 件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件时,存储器(存储模块)集成在处理器中。It should be noted that when the processor is a general-purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware component, the memory (storage module) is integrated in the processor.
应注意,本文描述的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be noted that the memories described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that in various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean that the execution order is sequential, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not correspond to the embodiments of the present application The implementation process constitutes no limitation.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in hardware or software depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of the description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be other divisions, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请实施例的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请实施例揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请实施例的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of the present application, but the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to this, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of within the technical scope disclosed in the embodiments of the present application Changes or replacements should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (33)

  1. 一种小区重选方法,其特征在于,包括:A cell reselection method is characterized by including:
    在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入;In the process of cell reselection, it is determined that the second cell is forbidden to access;
    根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区;Determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria;
    当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,所述至少一个小区为在所述小区重选的过程中被禁止接入的小区,所述至少一个小区中包括所述第二小区和/或所述第二小区的同频小区。When the highest-ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the access barring restriction on at least one cell is lifted. The at least one cell is a cell barred from access during the cell reselection process. The at least one cell includes the second cell and / or a co-frequency cell of the second cell.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the highest ranked cell according to a cell reselection criterion includes:
    在经过小区重选接入第一小区后,根据所述小区重选准则确定所述最高排序小区;或,After accessing the first cell through cell reselection, determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria; or,
    当在所述小区重选的过程中没有找到合适的小区时,根据所述小区重选准则确定所述最高排序小区。When no suitable cell is found during the cell reselection, the highest ranked cell is determined according to the cell reselection criterion.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述最高排序小区为所述第一小区或所述第二小区或除所述第一小区和所述第二小区外的其他小区。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the highest ranked cell is the first cell or the second cell or other cells except the first cell and the second cell.
  4. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二小区被禁止接入,是指将所述第二小区从小区重选的候选列表中排除。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second cell is prohibited from accessing means to exclude the second cell from a candidate list for cell reselection.
  5. 根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二小区具体为N个小区,当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second cells are specifically N cells, and when the highest ranked cell changes and the first condition is satisfied, the at least one cell is released Access restrictions, including:
    当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足所述第一条件时,解除对所述N个小区的禁止接入限制,所述N个小区为在所述小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区。When the highest-ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the access prohibition restriction on the N cells is lifted, and the N cells are all prohibited from being accessed during the cell reselection process. Enter the community.
  6. 根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一条件为定时器超时。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first condition is that the timer times out.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入,包括:The method according to claim 6, characterized in that, in the process of cell reselection, determining that the second cell is prohibited from accessing includes:
    在所述小区重选的过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验,所述接入限制校验用于校验终端设备是否能够接入所述第二小区;During the cell reselection process, perform an access restriction check on the second cell, where the access restriction check is used to check whether a terminal device can access the second cell;
    确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,其中,所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区,或所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区。It is determined that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and the timer is started, wherein the second cell is the first to be prohibited from accessing during the cell reselection process The incoming cell, or the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein determining that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and starting the timer includes:
    确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动第一定时器;或,Determine that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and start a first timer; or,
    确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区被禁止接入,启动第二定时器。The result of determining the access restriction check is that the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell are prohibited from accessing, and a second timer is started.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区,则,当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein if the second cell is the first cell to be denied access during the cell reselection process, when the highest ranked cell changes, When the timer expires, the access prohibition restriction on at least one cell is lifted, including:
    当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第一定时器或所述第二定时器超时时,解除对在所述小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制。When the highest-ranked cell changes and the first timer or the second timer times out, the access barring restriction on all cells whose access is barred during the cell reselection process is released.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区,则,The method according to claim 8, wherein the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process, then,
    当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,包括:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第一定时器超时时,解除对所述第二小区的禁止接入限制;或,When the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires, releasing the access barring restriction on at least one cell includes: when the highest-ranking cell changes and the first timer times out, canceling the registration The access prohibition of the second cell; or,
    当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,包括:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第二定时器超时时,解除对所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制,或解除对所述第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制。When the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires, releasing the access barring restriction on at least one cell includes: when the highest-ranking cell changes and the second timer times out, canceling the registration Prohibiting access restriction of the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, or lifting prohibited access restriction of the same-frequency cell of the second cell.
  11. 根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一条件为在所述小区重选过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区被禁止接入。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first condition is that during a cell reselection process, the result of performing an access restriction check on the second cell is the The second cell and the co-frequency cell of the second cell are barred from access.
  12. 根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一条件为定时器超时,以及所述第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值;所述至少一个小区包括所述第二小区,或包括所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述终端设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数,或所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述终端设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区禁止接入的次数。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first condition is that a timer expires, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold; the at least one The cell includes the second cell, or a co-frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the terminal device within the timing duration of the timer The number of times that access is continuously prohibited by the second cell, or the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the terminal device is prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入,包括:The method according to claim 12, characterized in that, in the process of cell reselection, determining that the second cell is prohibited from accessing includes:
    在所述小区重选的过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验,所述接入限制校验用于校验终端设备是否能够接入所述第二小区;During the cell reselection process, perform an access restriction check on the second cell, where the access restriction check is used to check whether a terminal device can access the second cell;
    所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述终端设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数,则,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述定时器未超时时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或者,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区未被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数清零,并启动或重启所述定时器;或,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述终端设备在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区禁止接入的次数,则,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述定时器未超时时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,并将所述重选失败次数加1。The number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the terminal device is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer, then, when the result of the access restriction check is When the second cell is forbidden to access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is forbidden to access, and the timer is not timed out, the Increase the number of failed selections by 1, or when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is barred from access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is the second When the cell is not prohibited from accessing, clear the number of reselection failures and start or restart the timer; or, the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the The number of times access by the second cell is prohibited within the time duration, then, when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from access and the timer has not expired, the Increase the number of failed reselections by 1, or when the result of the access restriction check is The second cell is prohibited access, the timer is started, and the reselection failure count is incremented.
  14. 根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一条件为所述第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值,所述至少一个小区包括所述第二小区,或包括所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述终端设备被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first condition is that the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold, and the at least one cell includes the first A second cell, or a co-frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the terminal device is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入,包括:The method according to claim 14, characterized in that, during the cell reselection process, determining that the second cell is prohibited from accessing includes:
    当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或者,当所 述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区未被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数清零。When the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is forbidden to access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is forbidden to access, it will The number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or, when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from access, and the result of the last time the second cell was checked by the access restriction is When the access of the second cell is not prohibited, reset the number of reselection failures to zero.
  16. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括相互耦合的处理器和存储器,其中,A communication device is characterized by comprising a processor and a memory coupled to each other, wherein,
    所述存储器,用于存储指令:The memory is used to store instructions:
    所述处理器,用于执行所述指令,在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入,根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区,以及,当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制,所述至少一个小区为在所述小区重选的过程中被禁止接入的小区,所述至少一个小区中包括所述第二小区和/或所述第二小区的同频小区。The processor is configured to execute the instruction, during the cell reselection process, determine that the second cell is forbidden to access, determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria, and, when the highest ranked cell changes, And when the first condition is met, the access barring restriction on at least one cell is lifted, the at least one cell is a cell barred from access during the cell reselection process, and the at least one cell includes the A second cell and / or a co-frequency cell of the second cell.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器用于通过如下方式根据小区重选准则确定最高排序小区:The communication device according to claim 16, wherein the processor is configured to determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criterion in the following manner:
    在经过小区重选接入第一小区后,根据所述小区重选准则确定所述最高排序小区;或,After accessing the first cell through cell reselection, determine the highest ranked cell according to the cell reselection criteria; or,
    当在所述小区重选的过程中没有找到合适的小区时,根据所述小区重选准则确定所述最高排序小区。When no suitable cell is found during the cell reselection, the highest ranked cell is determined according to the cell reselection criterion.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述最高排序小区为所述第一小区或所述第二小区或除所述第一小区和所述第二小区外的其他小区。The communication device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the highest ranked cell is the first cell or the second cell or other cells except the first cell and the second cell .
  19. 根据权利要求16~18任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第二小区被禁止接入,是指将所述第二小区从小区重选的候选列表中排除。The communication device according to any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein the access prohibition of the second cell refers to excluding the second cell from a candidate list for cell reselection.
  20. 根据权利要求16~19任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第二小区具体为N个小区,所述处理器用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足第一条件时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:The communication device according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein the second cell is specifically N cells, and the processor is used when the highest ranked cell changes and meets the When a condition is met, the access restriction on at least one cell is lifted:
    当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且满足所述第一条件时,解除对所述N个小区的禁止接入限制,所述N个小区为在所述小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区。When the highest-ranked cell changes and the first condition is met, the access prohibition restriction on the N cells is lifted, and the N cells are all prohibited from being accessed during the cell reselection process. Enter the community.
  21. 根据权利要求16~20任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第一条件为定时器超时。The communication device according to any one of claims 16 to 20, wherein the first condition is a timer timeout.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器用于通过如下方式在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入:The communication device according to claim 21, wherein the processor is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process as follows:
    在所述小区重选的过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验,所述接入限制校验用于校验通信装置是否能够接入所述第二小区;During the cell reselection process, perform an access restriction check on the second cell, where the access restriction check is used to check whether the communication device can access the second cell;
    确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,其中,所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区,或所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区。It is determined that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and the timer is started, wherein the second cell is the first to be prohibited from accessing during the cell reselection process The incoming cell, or the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection process.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器用于通过如下方式确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器:The communication device according to claim 22, wherein the processor is configured to determine that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing and start the timer by:
    确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动第一定时器;或,Determine that the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from accessing, and start a first timer; or,
    确定所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区被禁止接入,启动第二定时器。The result of determining the access restriction check is that the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell are prohibited from accessing, and a second timer is started.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的通信装置,其特征在于,若所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中第一个被禁止接入的小区,则,所述处理器用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:The communication device according to claim 23, characterized in that if the second cell is the first cell forbidden to access during the cell reselection, the processor is used to: When the highest ranked cell changes and the timer expires, the access barring restriction on at least one cell is lifted:
    当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第一定时器或所述第二定时器超时时,解除对在所述小区重选的过程中全部被禁止接入的小区的禁止接入限制。When the highest-ranked cell changes and the first timer or the second timer times out, the access barring restriction on all cells whose access is barred during the cell reselection process is released.
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第二小区为在所述小区重选的过程中任意一个被禁止接入的小区,则,The communication device according to claim 23, wherein the second cell is any cell whose access is forbidden during the cell reselection, then,
    所述处理器用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第一定时器超时时,解除对所述第二小区的禁止接入限制;或,The processor is used to release the access barring restriction on at least one cell when the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires in the following manner: when the highest-ranking cell changes and the first timer When it times out, remove the access prohibition restriction on the second cell; or,
    所述处理器用于通过如下方式当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且定时器超时时,解除对至少一个小区的禁止接入限制:当所述最高排序小区发生变化,且所述第二定时器超时时,解除对所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制,或解除对所述第二小区的同频小区的禁止接入限制。The processor is configured to release the access prohibition restriction on at least one cell when the highest-ranking cell changes and the timer expires in the following manner: when the highest-ranking cell changes and the second timer When it times out, release the access prohibition restriction on the second cell and the same-frequency cell of the second cell, or release the access prohibition restriction on the same-frequency cell of the second cell.
  26. 根据权利要求16~20任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第一条件为在所述小区重选过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区被禁止接入。The communication device according to any one of claims 16 to 20, wherein the first condition is that the result of performing an access restriction check on the second cell during the cell reselection process is The second cell and the co-frequency cell of the second cell are barred from access.
  27. 根据权利要求16~20任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第一条件为定时器超时,以及所述第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值;所述至少一个小区包括所述第二小区,或包括所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信装置在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数,或所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信装置在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区禁止接入的次数。The communication device according to any one of claims 16 to 20, wherein the first condition is that the timer expires, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold; the at least One cell includes the second cell, or a co-frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the duration of the communication device at the timing of the timer The number of times that the second cell is continuously barred from access, or the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device is barred from access by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer .
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器用于通过如下方式在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入:The communication device according to claim 27, wherein the processor is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process as follows:
    在所述小区重选的过程中,对所述第二小区进行接入限制校验,所述接入限制校验用于校验通信装置是否能够接入所述第二小区;During the cell reselection process, perform an access restriction check on the second cell, where the access restriction check is used to check whether the communication device can access the second cell;
    所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信装置在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数,则,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述定时器未超时时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或者,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区未被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数清零,并启动或重启所述定时器;或,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信装置在所述定时器的定时时长内被所述第二小区禁止接入的次数,则,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述定时器未超时时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,启动所述定时器,并将所述重选失败次数加1。The number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device is continuously prohibited from being accessed by the second cell within the timing duration of the timer, then, when the result of the access restriction check is When the second cell is forbidden to access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is forbidden to access, and the timer is not timed out, the Increase the number of failed selections by 1, or when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is barred from access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is the second When the cell is not prohibited from accessing, reset the number of reselection failures to zero and start or restart the timer; or, the number of reselection failures of the second cell is that of the communication device in the timer The number of times access by the second cell is prohibited within the time duration, then, when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from access and the timer has not expired, the Increase the number of failed reselections by 1, or when the result of the access restriction check is The second cell is prohibited access, the timer is started, and the reselection failure count is incremented.
  29. 根据权利要求16~20任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第一条件为所述第二小区的重选失败次数小于或等于门限值,所述至少一个小区包括所述第二小区,或包括所述第二小区和所述第二小区的同频小区,所述第二小区的重选失败次数为所述通信装置被所述第二小区连续禁止接入的次数。The communication device according to any one of claims 16 to 20, wherein the first condition is that the number of reselection failures of the second cell is less than or equal to a threshold, and the at least one cell includes the A second cell, or a co-frequency cell including the second cell and the second cell, and the number of reselection failures of the second cell is the number of times the communication device is continuously barred from access by the second cell.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述处理器用于通过如下方式在小区重选的过程中,确定第二小区被禁止接入:The communication device according to claim 29, wherein the processor is configured to determine that the second cell is forbidden to access during the cell reselection process as follows:
    当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数加1,或者,当所述接入限制校验的结果为所述第二小区被禁止接入,且所述第二小区上一次被接入限制校验的结果是所述第二小区未被禁止接入时,将所述重选失败次数清零。When the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is forbidden to access, and the result of the last access restriction check of the second cell is that the second cell is forbidden to access, it will The number of reselection failures is increased by 1, or, when the result of the access restriction check is that the second cell is prohibited from access, and the result of the last time the second cell was checked by the access restriction is When the access of the second cell is not prohibited, reset the number of reselection failures to zero.
  31. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that, when the program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 15 is implemented.
  32. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A communication device characterized by executing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
  33. 一种通信系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求16至30中任一项所述的通信装置。A communication system, characterized by comprising the communication device according to any one of claims 16 to 30.
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