WO2020087579A1 - 一种显示面板的检测装置及其检测方法 - Google Patents

一种显示面板的检测装置及其检测方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020087579A1
WO2020087579A1 PCT/CN2018/115822 CN2018115822W WO2020087579A1 WO 2020087579 A1 WO2020087579 A1 WO 2020087579A1 CN 2018115822 W CN2018115822 W CN 2018115822W WO 2020087579 A1 WO2020087579 A1 WO 2020087579A1
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Prior art keywords
power supply
circuit
panel
data
interface
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PCT/CN2018/115822
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵文勤
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Chongqing HKC Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Chongqing Advance Display Technology Research
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Chongqing HKC Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Chongqing Advance Display Technology Research
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Priority to US16/463,378 priority Critical patent/US11176857B2/en
Publication of WO2020087579A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020087579A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/006—Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a detection device and a detection method of a display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, no radiation, etc., and has been widely used.
  • Most of the liquid crystal displays on the market are backlight type liquid crystal displays, which include a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module (Backlight Module).
  • the working principle of the liquid crystal panel is to place liquid crystal molecules in two parallel glass substrates, and apply a driving voltage on the two glass substrates to control the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules, so as to refract the light of the backlight module to generate a picture.
  • the main component of the liquid crystal display is the display panel.
  • the production of the display panel is complicated.
  • the manufacturer uses a detection device to detect the display panel to ensure the quality of the display panel, but the detection device has low production efficiency and high production cost.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a detection device and a detection method for a display panel to improve production efficiency and reduce production costs.
  • a display panel detection device including:
  • the data control circuit is provided with a data interface for data transmission control with the panel to be tested;
  • a power supply circuit includes a panel power supply interface and a data control circuit power supply interface; the panel power supply interface supplies power to the panel under test; the data control circuit power supply interface supplies power to the data control circuit;
  • the detection device further includes:
  • the switching signal generating circuit generates a first enable signal when the panel to be tested needs to be replaced, and generates a second enable signal when the panel is normally detected after replacement;
  • the switching signal generating circuit is in control connection with the power supply circuit and the data control circuit
  • the power supply circuit When the power supply circuit receives the first enable signal, the power supply circuit controls its panel power supply interface output to zero volts; the power supply circuit controls its data control circuit power supply interface output unchanged, which is the data The control circuit is normally powered;
  • the data control circuit When the data control circuit receives the first enable signal, the data control circuit controls the output data interface to a high-impedance state
  • the power supply circuit When the power supply circuit receives the second enable signal, the power supply circuit controls its panel power supply interface to output normal voltage; the power supply circuit controls its data control circuit power supply interface to output normal voltage, which is the data The control circuit is normally powered;
  • the data control circuit When the data control circuit receives the second enable signal, the data control circuit controls the output data interface to a normal state.
  • This application also discloses a detection method for a display panel, including:
  • the power supply circuit When detecting that the switching signal is the second enable signal, the power supply circuit controls its panel power supply interface to output a normal voltage; the power supply circuit controls its data control circuit power supply interface to output a normal voltage, which is the data control circuit Normal power supply; the data control circuit controls the output data interface to be in a normal state, so as to normally detect the display panel to be tested;
  • the power supply circuit When it is detected that the switching signal is the first enable signal, the power supply circuit controls its panel power supply interface output to zero volts, and the power supply circuit controls its data control circuit power supply interface output unchanged, which is the data control circuit
  • the data control circuit controls the output data interface to a high-impedance state to replace the display panel to be tested.
  • This application also discloses a detection device for a display panel, including:
  • Detection circuit to detect the display panel to be tested
  • the power supply circuit including a power supply voltage divider circuit, generates a power supply voltage for the data control circuit and a panel power supply voltage for the panel power supply; a panel power supply interface supplies power to the panel under test; and a panel power supply switch, where the panel power supply switch is provided in the Between the power supply voltage dividing circuit and the panel power supply interface, receiving the panel power supply voltage generated by the power supply voltage dividing circuit;
  • a data control circuit including a data interface, performs data transmission control with the panel to be tested; a data receiving circuit; an image data processing circuit, which is connected to the data receiving circuit; a high-impedance switch, which is control connected to the data interface;
  • the image data processing circuit is in data connection with the panel to be tested through the data interface
  • the data receiving circuit is a system-level chip, a preset pin of the system-level chip receives the signal generated by the switching signal generating circuit, and the high-resistance switch directly calls the high-resistance module provided in the system-level chip
  • the data interface of the control data control circuit output is in a high-impedance state
  • the power supply circuit is provided with a panel power supply interface and a data control circuit power supply interface; the panel power supply interface supplies power to the panel to be tested; the data control circuit power supply interface supplies power to the data control circuit;
  • the power divider circuit is integrated in a system-level chip, and the panel power supply interfaces are analog power supply voltage VAAA, thin film transistor turn-on voltage VGH, thin film transistor turn-off voltage VGL, and digital power supply voltage VDD;
  • the panel power supply The switch is arranged outside the system-level chip, and the panel power supply switch is four, which are respectively connected to the VAAA, VGH, VGL, and VDD interfaces of the system-level chip for one-to-one corresponding control connection;
  • the panel power switch includes:
  • the drain of the first switch tube is connected to the panel power supply voltage generated by the power divider circuit of the power supply circuit through the first resistor and the second resistor connected in series; the source of the first switch tube is grounded;
  • the gate of the second switching tube is connected between the first resistor and the second resistor; the source of the second switching tube is connected to the panel supply voltage generated by the power supply voltage dividing circuit of the power supply circuit;
  • the panel power supply interface is connected to the drain of the second switch tube;
  • the detection device further includes:
  • the switching signal generating circuit generates a first enable signal when the panel to be tested needs to be replaced, and generates a second enable signal when the panel is normally detected after replacement;
  • the switching signal generating circuit is in control connection with the power supply circuit and the data control circuit
  • the panel power switch receives the signal generated by the switching signal generation circuit; when the power supply circuit receives the first enable signal, the power supply circuit controls its panel power supply interface output to zero volts; the power supply The circuit controls the output of the data control circuit power supply interface to be unchanged, and normally supplies power to the data control circuit;
  • the data control circuit controls the output data interface to a high-impedance state
  • the power supply circuit When the power supply circuit receives the second enable signal, the power supply circuit controls its panel power supply interface to output normal voltage; the power supply circuit controls its data control circuit power supply interface to output normal voltage, which is the data The control circuit is normally powered;
  • the data control circuit controls the output data interface to a normal state.
  • the detection device detects the display panel, in order to prevent the display panel from being burned during the replacement of the display panel, the entire detection system needs to be powered off. After replacing the new display panel to be tested, the entire detection device needs to be restarted to continue the test For the new display panel to be tested, it takes a long time to restart the data control circuit, resulting in low production efficiency and increased production costs.
  • the detection device of this solution includes a switching signal generation circuit.
  • the data control circuit When the data control circuit receives the first enable signal generated by the switching signal generation circuit, the data control circuit controls the output data interface to a high-impedance state At this time, the operation of replacing the new display panel to be detected can be performed, and the display panel will not be burned out due to short circuit; at the same time, the power supply circuit also receives the first enable signal generated by the switching signal generation circuit, and the power supply circuit controls its panel power supply interface The output is zero volts. The power supply circuit controls its data control circuit. The power supply interface output is unchanged, and the data control circuit is normally powered. There is no need to power off and shut down the data control circuit. While ensuring the normal replacement of the display panel without short-circuiting and burning the display panel , Saving the time of shutting down and restarting the system, improving production efficiency and reducing production costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a detection device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific circuit of a panel power switch according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the detection device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection or detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components.
  • installation should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection or detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a detection device for a display panel, including:
  • the detection circuit 10 detects the display panel to be tested
  • the power supply circuit 20 including a power supply voltage divider circuit 21, generates a voltage supplying the data control circuit 30 and a panel supply voltage supplying power to the display panel; a panel power supply interface 24 supplies power to the display panel under test; and a panel power supply switch 22, said The panel power supply switch 22 is provided between the power supply voltage dividing circuit 21 and the panel power supply interface 24, and receives the panel power supply voltage generated by the power supply voltage dividing circuit 21;
  • the data control circuit 30 is provided with a data interface 34 for data transmission control with the display panel to be tested;
  • the data control circuit 30 includes: a data receiving circuit 31; an image data processing circuit 32 connected to the data receiving circuit 31; the image data processing circuit 32 is data-connected to the display panel to be tested through the data interface 34;
  • the data control circuit 30 further includes a high-impedance switch 33, and the high-impedance switch 33 is in control connection with the data interface 34;
  • the data receiving circuit 31 is a system-on-chip (SOC), a preset pin of the SOC receives the signal generated by the switching signal generating circuit 40, and the high resistance switch 33 directly calls the SOC
  • SOC system-on-chip
  • the built-in high-impedance module realizes that the data interface 34 output by the data control circuit 30 is in a high-impedance state
  • the power supply circuit 20 is provided with a panel power supply interface 24 and a data control circuit power supply interface 23; the panel power supply interface 24 supplies power to the display panel under test; the data control circuit power supply interface 23 supplies power to the data control circuit 30;
  • the power divider circuit 21 is integrated in the SOC, and the panel power supply interface 24 is an analog power supply voltage VAAA, a thin film transistor turn-on voltage VGH, a thin film transistor turn-off voltage VGL, and a digital power supply voltage VDD; the panel power supply The switch 22 is provided outside the SOC, and the panel power supply switches 22 are four, respectively corresponding to the SOC VAAA, VGH, VGL, and VDD interfaces for one-to-one corresponding control connection.
  • the panel power switch 22 includes:
  • the drain of the first switch tube is connected to the power supply voltage of the display panel generated by the power divider circuit 21 of the power supply circuit 20 through the first resistor and the second resistor connected in series; the source of the first switch tube Polar ground
  • the gate of the second switch tube is connected between the first resistor and the second resistor; the source of the second switch tube is connected to the power supply of the display panel generated by the power divider circuit 21 of the power supply circuit 20 Voltage; the panel power supply interface 24 is connected to the drain of the second switch tube;
  • the detection device 1 further includes:
  • the switching signal generating circuit 40 generates a first enable signal when the display panel to be tested needs to be replaced, and generates a second enable signal when the display panel is normally detected after replacement;
  • the switching signal generating circuit 40 is in control connection with the power supply circuit 20 and the data control circuit 30,
  • the panel power switch 22 receives the signal generated by the switching signal generating circuit 40; when the power supply circuit 20 receives the first enable signal (such as high level) generated by the switching signal generating circuit 40, It is considered that the display panel to be detected is to be replaced.
  • the power supply circuit 20 controls the output of the panel power supply interface 24 to zero volts; the power supply circuit 20 controls the output of the data control circuit power supply interface 23 to be unchanged, which is the data control circuit. 30 normal power supply; meanwhile, when the high-impedance switch 33 also receives the first enable signal (such as high level) generated by the switching signal generating circuit 40, the data control circuit 30 controls the data interface of its output 34 is in a high-impedance state to facilitate the direct replacement of the display panel to be tested under continuous power supply;
  • the power supply circuit 20 When the power supply circuit 20 receives the second enable signal (such as low level) generated by the switching signal generation circuit 40, it is considered that the display panel to be detected has been replaced and can be detected normally.
  • the power supply circuit 20 controls its panel power supply interface 24 to output a normal voltage; the power supply circuit 20 controls its data control circuit power supply interface 23 to output a normal voltage to power the data control circuit 30 normally; meanwhile, when the high resistance switch 33 also receives that the switching signal generating circuit 40 generates the second enable signal, and the data control circuit 30 controls the output data interface 34 to a normal state, so as to directly supply power to the display panel to be detected normally Detection.
  • the detection device 1 includes a switching signal generation circuit 40.
  • the data control circuit 30 receives the first enable signal generated by the switching signal generation circuit 40, the data control circuit 30 controls the output data interface 34 to be in a high-impedance state.
  • the operation of replacing the new display panel to be detected can be performed without burning out the display panel;
  • the power supply circuit 20 also receives the first enable signal generated by the switching signal generation circuit 40, and the power supply circuit 20 controls its panel
  • the output of the power supply interface 24 is zero volts, and the power supply circuit 20 controls the output of the data control circuit power supply interface 23 to be unchanged, and normally supplies power to the data control circuit 30. There is no need to power off and shut down the data control circuit 30.
  • the display panel will be short-circuited and burned, at the same time, it saves the time of shutting down and restarting the system, improving production efficiency and reducing production costs.
  • a display panel detection device 1 including:
  • the detection circuit 10 detects the display panel to be tested
  • the data control circuit 30 is provided with a data interface 34 for data transmission control with the display panel to be tested;
  • the power supply circuit 20 is provided with a panel power supply interface 24 and a data control circuit power supply interface 23; the panel power supply interface 24 supplies power to the display panel under test; the data control circuit power supply interface 23 supplies power to the data control circuit 30;
  • the detection device 1 further includes:
  • the switching signal generating circuit 40 generates a first enable signal when the display panel to be tested needs to be replaced, and generates a second enable signal when the display panel is normally detected after replacement;
  • the switching signal generating circuit 40 is in control connection with the power supply circuit 20 and the data control circuit 30,
  • the power supply circuit 20 When the power supply circuit 20 receives the first enable signal generated by the switching signal generation circuit 40, the power supply circuit 20 controls its panel power supply interface 24 to output zero volts; the power supply circuit 20 controls its data The output of the power supply interface 23 of the control circuit remains unchanged, which normally supplies power to the data control circuit 30; when the data control circuit 30 receives the first enable signal generated by the switching signal generation circuit 40, the data control The circuit 30 controls its output data interface 34 to be in a high-impedance state;
  • the power supply circuit 20 When the power supply circuit 20 receives the second enable signal generated by the switching signal generation circuit 40, the power supply circuit 20 controls the panel power supply interface 24 to output a normal voltage; the power supply circuit 20 controls its data The control circuit power supply interface 23 outputs a normal voltage to power the data control circuit 30 normally; when the data control circuit 30 receives the second enable signal generated by the switching signal generating circuit 40, the data control The circuit 30 controls the data interface 34 of its output to a normal state.
  • the switching signal generating circuit 40 is a physical switch provided on the detection device 1.
  • the switching signal generating circuit 40 is a physical switch provided on the switching signal generating circuit 401.
  • the physical switch has simple operation, low learning cost, and is not prone to accidental touch operations, saving labor costs.
  • the switching signal generating circuit 40 may also be a virtual key provided on the display interface in the control module of the switching signal generating circuit 40.
  • the virtual buttons are sensitive to touch, easy to operate, quick and fast, highly customizable, and can be adjusted and modified according to actual needs.
  • the power supply circuit 20 includes:
  • the power supply voltage divider circuit 21 generates a voltage for powering the data control circuit 30.
  • the voltage for powering the data control circuit 30 is VDD, respectively 3.3V, 1.8V, 1.2V; and the panel power supply voltage for the display panel, the panel power supply The voltage is VGH, VGL, VCOM, etc .;
  • the power supply circuit 20 further includes a panel power supply switch 22 that is disposed between the power supply voltage dividing circuit 21 and the panel power supply interface 24 and receives the panel power supply voltage generated by the power supply voltage dividing circuit 21;
  • the panel power switch 22 receives the signal generated by the switching signal generation circuit 40; when the power supply circuit 20 receives the first enable signal generated by the switching signal generation circuit 40, the power supply circuit 20 controls The output of the panel power supply interface 24 is zero volts;
  • the power supply circuit 20 When the power supply circuit 20 receives the second enable signal generated by the switching signal generation circuit 40, the power supply circuit 20 controls its panel power supply interface 24 to output the panel power supply voltage.
  • the power divider circuit 21 generates the voltage required by the data control circuit 30 and the display panel to ensure that the data control circuit 30 normally supplies power.
  • the panel power switch 22 receives the signal generated by the switching signal generating circuit 40, so that the power supply circuit 20 controls its panel power supply interface 24 to output zero volts or panel power supply voltage, and the detection system is always maintained in the running state, saving power off and restarting the system. Time, improve production efficiency and reduce production costs.
  • the panel power switch 22 includes:
  • the first switch tube is a P-type MOS tube
  • the second switch tube is an N-type MOS tube.
  • the enable signal is at a high level
  • the voltage of the gate of the first switch tube relative to the source is greater than the conduction
  • the voltage thresholds of the source and drain of the first switch tube the first switch tube is turned on, the panel supply voltage forms a voltage divider on the first resistor and the second resistor, and the voltage of the gate of the second switch tube relative to the source is less than Turning on the voltage thresholds of the source and drain of the second switch tube, the second switch tube is turned on; when the enable signal is at a low level, neither the first switch tube nor the second switch tube is turned on.
  • the first switch tube is connected to the enable signal control, and can control the opening and closing of the panel power switch 22 according to the enable signal, thereby controlling the output voltage of the panel power supply interface 24.
  • the power divider circuit 21 is integrated in the SOC, and the panel power switch 22 is also integrated in the SOC.
  • the power supply voltage dividing circuit 21 and the panel power supply switch 22 are all integrated in the SOC, and the power supply circuit 20 is highly integrated, small in size, and takes up little space.
  • the power supply voltage dividing circuit 21 may also be integrated in the SOC
  • the panel power supply interface 24 is an analog power supply voltage VAAA, a thin film transistor turn-on voltage VGH, a thin film transistor turn-off voltage VGL, a digital power supply voltage VDD Four interfaces
  • the panel power switch 22 may also be provided outside the SOC, and the panel power switch 22 is four, respectively corresponding to the SOC VAAA, VGH, VGL, VDD interface control connection.
  • the panel power switch 22 is provided outside the SOC and is not integrated in the SOC.
  • the panel power switch 22 is independent of the SOC, and the power supply circuit 20 requires low integration and is easy to produce.
  • the four panel power supply switches 22 respectively control the four panel power supply interfaces 24VAAA, VGH, VGL, and VDD so that their output voltages are controlled by the enable signal.
  • the data control circuit 30 includes:
  • the data control circuit 30 further includes a high-impedance switch 33, which is in control connection with the data interface 34, and the high-impedance switch 33 receives the signal generated by the switching signal generating circuit 40;
  • the high-impedance switch 33 receives the first enable signal generated by the switching signal generating circuit 40, the high-impedance switch 33 controls the data interface 34 output by the data control circuit 30 to be in a high-impedance state.
  • the high-impedance switch 33 receives the first enable signal, and the high-impedance switch 33 controls the data interface 34 output by the data control circuit 30 to be in a high-impedance state to replace the display panel to be tested.
  • the data receiving circuit 31 is an SOC
  • a preset pin of the SOC receives the signal generated by the switching signal generating circuit 40
  • the high-impedance switch 33 directly calls the The high-impedance module realizes that the data interface 34 output by the data control circuit 30 is in a high-impedance state.
  • the high-impedance switch 33 directly calls the high-impedance module provided in the SOC to realize that the data interface 34 output by the data control circuit 30 is in a high-impedance state, and the processing speed is fast.
  • a detection method of a display panel which includes a step of generating a switching signal and a step of detecting the switching signal, wherein,
  • the step of generating a switching signal can be directly generated by controlling a physical switch or a virtual key.
  • the generated switching signal is the first enable signal; when the panel is normally detected after replacement, the generated switching The signal is the second enable signal;
  • the power supply circuit 20 When detecting that the switching signal is the second enable signal, the power supply circuit 20 controls its panel power supply interface 24 to output a normal voltage; the power supply circuit 20 controls its data control circuit power supply interface 23 to output a normal voltage, which is The data control circuit 30 normally supplies power; the data control circuit 30 controls the output data interface 34 to be in a normal state for normal detection of the display panel under test;
  • the power supply circuit 20 When detecting that the switching signal is the first enable signal, the power supply circuit 20 controls the output of the panel power supply interface 24 to be zero volts, and the power supply circuit 20 controls the output of the data control circuit power supply interface 23 to be unchanged.
  • the data control circuit 30 normally supplies power, and the data control circuit 30 controls the output data interface 34 to be in a high-impedance state to replace the display panel to be tested.
  • the data control circuit 30 When the data control circuit 30 receives the first enable signal generated by the switching signal generation circuit 40, the data control circuit 30 controls the output data interface 34 to be in a high-impedance state, at which time the operation of replacing a new display panel to be detected can be performed , There will be no short circuit and burn the display panel; at the same time, the power supply circuit 20 also receives the first enable signal generated by the switching signal generation circuit 40, the power supply circuit 20 controls its panel power supply interface 24 output to zero volts, the power supply circuit 20 controls its The output of the power supply interface 23 of the data control circuit remains unchanged, and the data control circuit 30 is normally powered. There is no need to power off the detection system. While ensuring the normal replacement of the display panel without short-circuiting and burning the display panel, it saves power off, The time to restart the system improves production efficiency and reduces production costs.
  • the display panel of this application may be a TN panel (full name Twisted Nematic, namely twisted nematic panel), IPS panel (In-Plane Switching, plane switching), VA panel (Multi-domain Vertica Aignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology) Of course, it can also be other types of panels, just apply.
  • TN panel full name Twisted Nematic, namely twisted nematic panel
  • IPS panel In-Plane Switching, plane switching
  • VA panel Multi-domain Vertica Aignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology

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Abstract

一种显示面板的检测装置(1)及其检测方法，当数据控制电路(30)接收到切换信号产生电路(40)产生的第一使能信号时，数据控制电路(30)控制其输出的数据接口(34)为高阻状态。

Description

一种显示面板的检测装置及其检测方法
本申请要求于2018年10月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN201811275213.X、发明名称为“一种显示面板的检测装置及其检测方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示面板的检测装置及其检测方法。
背景技术
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息，而不必然地构成现有技术。
液晶显示器具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点，得到了广泛的应用。市场上的液晶显示器大部分为背光型液晶显示器，其包括液晶面板及背光模组(Backlight Module)。液晶面板的工作原理是在两片平行的玻璃基板当中放置液晶分子，并在两片玻璃基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶分子的旋转方向，以将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。
其中，液晶显示器的主要部件为显示面板。显示面板的生产制作复杂，厂家在生产显示面板的过程中，使用检测装置对显示面板进行检测，以保证显示面板的品质，但检测装置生产效率低，生产成本高。
技术解决方案
本申请的目的在于提供一种显示面板的检测装置及其检测方法，提高生产效率，降低生产成本高。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供了一种显示面板的检测装置，包括：
检测电路，对待测面板进行检测；
数据控制电路，设置有与待测面板进行数据传输控制的数据接口；
供电电路，所述供电电路包括面板供电接口和数据控制电路供电接口；所述面板供电接口为待测面板供电；所述数据控制电路供电接口为所述数据控制电路供电；
其中，所述的检测装置还包括：
切换信号产生电路，在需要更换待测面板时产生第一使能信号，在更换后正常检测面板时产生第二使能信号；
所述切换信号产生电路与所述供电电路和所述数据控制电路控制连接，
当所述的供电电路接收到所述第一使能信号时，所述供电电路控制其面板供电接口输出为零伏；所述供电电路控制其数据控制电路供电接口输出不变，为所述数据控制电路正常供电；
当所述的数据控制电路接收到所述第一使能信号时，所述数据控制电路控制其输出的数据接口为高阻状态；
当所述的供电电路接收到所述第二使能信号时，所述供电电路控制其面板供电接口输出为正常电压；所述供电电路控制其数据控制电路供电接口输出正常电压，为所述数据控制电路正常供电；
当所述的数据控制电路接收到所述第二使能信号时，所述数据控 制电路控制其输出的数据接口为正常状态。
本申请还公开了一种显示面板的检测方法，包括：
生成切换信号的步骤；
对切换信号进行检测的步骤，其中，
当检测到所述切换信号为第二使能信号时，所述供电电路控制其面板供电接口输出为正常电压；所述供电电路控制其数据控制电路供电接口输出正常电压，为所述数据控制电路正常供电；所述数据控制电路控制其输出的数据接口为正常状态，以对待测显示面板正常检测；
当检测到所述切换信号为第一使能信号时，所述供电电路控制其面板供电接口输出为零伏，所述供电电路控制其数据控制电路供电接口输出不变，为所述数据控制电路正常供电，所述数据控制电路控制其输出的数据接口为高阻状态，以更换待测显示面板。
本申请还公开了一种显示面板的检测装置，包括：
检测电路，对待测显示面板进行检测；
供电电路，包括电源分压电路，生成给数据控制电路供电的电压和为面板供电的面板供电电压；面板供电接口，为待测面板供电；和面板供电开关，所述面板供电开关设置在所述电源分压电路和所述面板供电接口之间，接收电源分压电路产生的面板供电电压；
数据控制电路，包括数据接口，与待测面板进行数据传输控制；数据接收电路；图像数据处理电路，与所述数据接收电路连接；高阻开关，与所述数据接口控制连接；
所述图像数据处理电路通过所述数据接口与待测面板数据连接；
所述数据接收电路为系统级芯片，所述系统级芯片的一预设引脚接收所述切换信号产生电路产生的信号，所述高阻开关直接调用所述系统级芯片内设的高阻模块实现控制数据控制电路输出的数据接口为高阻状态；
所述的供电电路设有面板供电接口和数据控制电路供电接口；所述面板供电接口为待测面板供电；所述数据控制电路供电接口为所述数据控制电路供电；
所述电源分压电路集成在系统级芯片内，所述的面板供电接口为模拟电源电压VAAA,薄膜晶体管开通电压VGH,薄膜晶体管关断电压VGL,数字电源电压VDD四个接口；所述面板供电开关设置在所述系统级芯片外，所述面板供电开关为四个，分别与所述系统级芯片的VAAA,VGH,VGL,VDD接口一一对应控制连接；
所述面板供电开关包括：
第一开关管、第二开关管、第一电阻，第二电阻；所述第一开关管的栅极与使能信号控制连接；
所述的第一开关管的漏极通过串联的所述第一电阻、第二电阻连接到所述供电电路的电源分压电路产生的面板供电电压；所述第一开关管的源极接地；
所述第二开关管的栅极连接到所述第一电阻与第二电阻之间；所述第二开关管的源极连接到所述供电电路的电源分压电路产生的面板 供电电压；所述面板供电接口与所述第二开关管的漏极连接；
其中，所述的检测装置还包括：
切换信号产生电路，在需要更换待测面板时产生第一使能信号，在更换后正常检测面板时产生第二使能信号；
所述切换信号产生电路与所述供电电路和所述数据控制电路控制连接，
所述面板供电开关接收所述切换信号产生电路产生的信号；当所述的供电电路接收到所述第一使能信号时，所述供电电路控制其面板供电接口输出为零伏；所述供电电路控制其数据控制电路供电接口输出不变，为所述数据控制电路正常供电；
当所述高阻开关接收到所述第一使能信号时，所述数据控制电路控制其输出的数据接口为高阻状态；
当所述的供电电路接收到所述第二使能信号时，所述供电电路控制其面板供电接口输出为正常电压；所述供电电路控制其数据控制电路供电接口输出正常电压，为所述数据控制电路正常供电；
当所述高阻开关接收到所述第二使能信号时，所述数据控制电路控制其输出的数据接口为正常状态。
若检测装置在检测显示面板时，更换显示面板的过程中为了防止短路导致烧毁显示面板，需要对整个检测系统断电，跟换新的待检测显示面板后，需要重启整个检测装置，才能继续测试新的待检测显示面板，数据控制电路重启需要的时间较长，导致生产效率低下，增加生产成本。 相对于上述方案来说，本方案的检测装置包括切换信号产生电路，当数据控制电路接收到切换信号产生电路产生的第一使能信号时，数据控制电路控制其输出的数据接口为高阻状态，此时可以进行更换新的待检测显示面板的操作，不会出现短路而烧毁显示面板；同时，供电电路也接收到切换信号产生电路产生的第一使能信号，供电电路控制其面板供电接口输出为零伏，供电电路控制其数据控制电路供电接口输出不变，为数据控制电路正常供电，不需要对数据控制电路断电关闭，在保证正常更换显示面板而不会短路烧毁显示面板的同时，节省了的断电关闭、重启系统的时间，提高生产效率，降低生产成本。
附图说明
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的理解，其构成了说明书的一部分，例示本申请的实施方式，并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中：
图1是本申请实施例一种检测装置结构的示意图；
图2是本申请实施例一种面板供电开关具体电路的示意图；
图3是本申请实施例检测装置结构的第二示意图。
本申请的实施方式
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的，并且是描述本申请的示例性实施例的目的。但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具 体实现，并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外，术语“包括”及其任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指，否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是，这里所使用的 术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在，而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
下面结合附图和较佳的实施例对本申请作说明。
如图1至图3所示，本申请实施例公布了一种显示面板的检测装置，包括：
检测电路10，对待测显示面板进行检测；
供电电路20，包括电源分压电路21，生成给数据控制电路30供电的电压和为显示面板供电的面板供电电压；面板供电接口24，为待测显示面板供电；和面板供电开关22，所述面板供电开关22设置在所述电源分压电路21和所述面板供电接口24之间，接收电源分压电路21产生的面板供电电压；
数据控制电路30，设有与待测显示面板进行数据传输控制的数据接口34；
所述数据控制电路30包括：数据接收电路31；和所述数据接收电路31连接的图像数据处理电路32；所述图像数据处理电路32通过所述数据接口34与待测显示面板数据连接；
其中，所述数据控制电路30还包括高阻开关33，所述高阻开关33与所述数据接口34控制连接；
所述数据接收电路31为系统级芯片(System on Chip，SOC)，所述SOC的一预设引脚接收所述切换信号产生电路40产生的信号，所 述高阻开关33直接调用所述SOC内设的高阻模块实现控制数据控制电路30输出的数据接口34为高阻状态；
所述的供电电路20设有面板供电接口24和数据控制电路供电接口23；所述面板供电接口24为待测显示面板供电；所述数据控制电路供电接口23为所述数据控制电路30供电；
所述电源分压电路21集成在SOC内，所述的面板供电接口24为模拟电源电压VAAA,薄膜晶体管开通电压VGH,薄膜晶体管关断电压VGL,数字电源电压VDD四个接口；所述面板供电开关22设置在所述SOC外，所述面板供电开关22为四个，分别与所述SOC的VAAA,VGH,VGL,VDD接口一一对应控制连接。
所述面板供电开关22包括：
第一开关管、第二开关管、第一电阻，第二电阻；所述第一开关管的栅极与使能信号控制连接；
所述的第一开关管的漏极通过串联的所述第一电阻、第二电阻连接到所述供电电路20的电源分压电路21产生的显示面板供电电压；所述第一开关管的源极接地；
所述第二开关管的栅极连接到所述第一电阻与第二电阻之间；所述第二开关管的源极连接到所述供电电路20的电源分压电路21产生的显示面板供电电压；所述面板供电接口24与所述第二开关管的漏极连接；
其中，所述的检测装置1还包括：
切换信号产生电路40，在需要更换待测显示面板时产生第一使能信号，在更换后正常检测显示面板时产生第二使能信号；
所述切换信号产生电路40与所述供电电路20和所述数据控制电路30控制连接，
所述面板供电开关22接收所述切换信号产生电路40产生的信号；当所述的供电电路20接收到所述切换信号产生电路40产生的是第一使能信号(如高电平)时，则认为要更换待检测的显示面板了，所述供电电路20控制其面板供电接口24输出为零伏；所述供电电路20控制其数据控制电路供电接口23输出不变，为所述数据控制电路30正常供电；同时，所述高阻开关33也接收到所述切换信号产生电路40产生的是第一使能信号(如高电平)时，所述数据控制电路30控制其输出的数据接口34为高阻状态，以方便直接在不断电的情况下更换待检测的显示面板；
当所述的供电电路20接收到所述切换信号产生电路40产生的是第二使能信号(如低电平)时，则认为要待检测的显示面板已经更换好，可以正常检测了，所述供电电路20控制其面板供电接口24输出为正常电压；所述供电电路20控制其数据控制电路供电接口23输出正常电压，为所述数据控制电路30正常供电；同时，当所述高阻开关33也接收到所述切换信号产生电路40产生的是第二使能信号，所述数据控制电路30控制其输出的数据接口34为正常状态，以便直接对待检测的显示面板正常供电，对面板进行检测。
本方案，检测装置1包括切换信号产生电路40，当数据控制电路30接收到切换信号产生电路40产生的第一使能信号时，数据控制电路30控制其输出的数据接口34为高阻状态，此时可以进行更换新的待检测显示面板的操作，不会出现短路而烧毁显示面板；同时，供电电路20也接收到切换信号产生电路40产生的第一使能信号，供电电路20控制其面板供电接口24输出为零伏，供电电路20控制其数据控制电路供电接口23输出不变，为数据控制电路30正常供电，不需要对数据控制电路30断电关闭，在保证正常更换显示面板而不会短路烧毁显示面板的同时，节省了的断电关闭、重启系统的时间，提高生产效率，降低生产成本。
作为本申请的另一实施例，参考1至图3所示，公开了一种显示面板的检测装置1，包括：
检测电路10，对待测显示面板进行检测；
供电电路20；
数据控制电路30，设有与待测显示面板进行数据传输控制的数据接口34；
所述的供电电路20设有面板供电接口24和数据控制电路供电接口23；所述面板供电接口24为待测显示面板供电；所述数据控制电路供电接口23为所述数据控制电路30供电；
其中，
所述的检测装置1还包括：
切换信号产生电路40，在需要更换待测显示面板时产生第一使能信号，在更换后正常检测显示面板时产生第二使能信号；
所述切换信号产生电路40与所述供电电路20和所述数据控制电路30控制连接，
当所述的供电电路20接收到所述切换信号产生电路40产生的是第一使能信号时，所述供电电路20控制其面板供电接口24输出为零伏；所述供电电路20控制其数据控制电路供电接口23输出不变，为所述数据控制电路30正常供电；当所述的数据控制电路30接收到所述切换信号产生电路40产生的是第一使能信号时，所述数据控制电路30控制其输出的数据接口34为高阻状态；
当所述的供电电路20接收到所述切换信号产生电路40产生的是第二使能信号时，所述供电电路20控制其面板供电接口24输出为正常电压；所述供电电路20控制其数据控制电路供电接口23输出正常电压，为所述数据控制电路30正常供电；当所述的数据控制电路30接收到所述切换信号产生电路40产生的是第二使能信号时，所述数据控制电路30控制其输出的数据接口34为正常状态。
在一实施例中，所述切换信号产生电路40为一设置在检测装置1上的实体开关。切换信号产生电路40是设置在切换信号产生电路401上的实体开关，实体开关操作简单，学习成本低，不容易出现误触操作，节省人工成本。
另外，所述切换信号产生电路40还可以为一设置在切换信号产 生电路40的控制模块内的显示界面上的虚拟按键。虚拟按键触控灵敏，操作方便，反应迅速快捷，可定制度高，可根据实际使用的需要做适应性调整修改等。
在一实施例中，所述供电电路20包括：
电源分压电路21，生成给数据控制电路30供电的电压，给数据控制电路30供电的电压为VDD，分别为3.3V、1.8V、1.2V；和为显示面板供电的面板供电电压，面板供电电压为VGH、VGL、VCOM等电压；
所述供电电路20还包括：面板供电开关22，所述面板供电开关22设置在所述电源分压电路21和所述面板供电接口24之间，接收电源分压电路21产生的面板供电电压；
所述面板供电开关22接收所述切换信号产生电路40产生的信号；当所述的供电电路20接收到所述切换信号产生电路40产生的是第一使能信号时，所述供电电路20控制其面板供电接口24输出为零伏；
当所述的供电电路20接收到所述切换信号产生电路40产生的是第二使能信号时，所述供电电路20控制其面板供电接口24输出为所述面板供电电压。
电源分压电路21生成数据控制电路30和显示面板所需的电压，保证数据控制电路30正常供电。面板供电开关22接收切换信号产生电路40产生的信号，使得供电电路20控制其面板供电接口24输出为零伏或者面板供电电压，检测系统始终保持运行状态，节省了的断电关闭、 重启系统的时间，提高生产效率，降低生产成本。
在一实施例中，所述面板供电开关22包括：
第一开关管、第二开关管、第一电阻，第二电阻；所述第一开关管的栅极与使能信号控制连接；所述的第一开关管的漏极通过串联的所述第一电阻、第二电阻连接到所述供电电路20的电源分压电路21产生的显示面板供电电压；所述第一开关管的源极接地；所述第二开关管的栅极连接到所述第一电阻与第二电阻之间；所述第二开关管的源极连接到所述供电电路20的电源分压电路21产生的显示面板供电电压；所述面板供电接口24与所述第二开关管的漏极连接。
其中，所述的第一开关管是P型MOS管，第二开关管是N型MOS管，当使能信号为高电平时，第一开关管的栅极相对于源极的电压大于导通第一开关管源极和漏极的电压阈值，第一开关管导通，面板供电电压在第一电阻和第二电阻上形成分压，第二开关管的栅极相对于源极的电压小于导通第二开关管源极和漏极的电压阈值，第二开关管导通；当使能信号为低电平时，第一开关管和第二开关管都不导通。第一开关管与使能信号控制连接，可以根据使能信号控制面板供电开关22的开合，从而控制面板供电接口24的输出电压。
上述电路简单，容易集成到系统级芯片内部。在一实施例中，所述电源分压电路21集成在SOC内，所述面板供电开关22也集成在所述SOC内。
另外，可选的，所述的电源分压电路21和面板供电开关22皆集 成在SOC中，供电电路20的集成度高，体积小，占用空间小。
另外，可选的，所述电源分压电路21也可以集成在SOC内，所述的面板供电接口24为模拟电源电压VAAA,薄膜晶体管开通电压VGH,薄膜晶体管断开电压VGL,数字电源电压VDD四个接口；所述面板供电开关22也可以设置在所述SOC外，所述面板供电开关22为四个，分别与所述SOC的VAAA,VGH,VGL,VDD接口一一对应控制连接。
另外，可选的，面板供电开关22设置在SOC外，未集成在SOC内，面板供电开关22独立于SOC，供电电路20集成度要求低，易于生产。四个面板供电开关22分别控制四个面板供电接口24VAAA,VGH,VGL,VDD，使其输出电压都受使能信号控制。
在一实施例中，所述数据控制电路30包括：
数据接收电路31；和所述数据接收电路31连接的图像数据处理电路32；所述图像数据处理电路32通过所述数据接口34与待测显示面板数据连接；
其中，所述数据控制电路30还包括高阻开关33，所述高阻开关33与所述数据接口34控制连接，所述高阻开关33接收所述切换信号产生电路40产生的信号；当所述的高阻开关33接收到所述切换信号产生电路40产生的是第一使能信号时，所述高阻开关33控制数据控制电路30输出的数据接口34为高阻状态。
高阻开关33接收到第一使能信号，高阻开关33控制数据控制电路30输出的数据接口34为高阻状态，以更换待测显示面板。
在一实施例中，所述数据接收电路31为SOC，所述SOC的一预设引脚接收所述切换信号产生电路40产生的信号，所述高阻开关33直接调用所述SOC内设的高阻模块实现控制数据控制电路30输出的数据接口34为高阻状态。
高阻开关33直接调用SOC内设的高阻模块实现控制数据控制电路30输出的数据接口34为高阻状态，处理速度快。
作为本申请的另一实施例，参考图1至图3所示，公开了一种显示面板的检测方法，包括生成切换信号的步骤，和对切换信号进行检测的步骤，其中，
所述生成切换信号的步骤可以直接通过控制实体开关或一虚拟按键来生成，在需要更换待测面板时，生成的切换信号为第一使能信号；在更换后正常检测面板时，生成的切换信号为第二使能信号；
所述对切换信号进行检测的步骤中：
当检测到所述切换信号为第二使能信号时，所述供电电路20控制其面板供电接口24输出为正常电压；所述供电电路20控制其数据控制电路供电接口23输出正常电压，为所述数据控制电路30正常供电；所述数据控制电路30控制其输出的数据接口34为正常状态，以对待测显示面板正常检测；
当检测到所述切换信号为第一使能信号时，所述供电电路20控制其面板供电接口24输出为零伏，所述供电电路20控制其数据控制电路供电接口23输出不变，为所述数据控制电路30正常供电，所述数据 控制电路30控制其输出的数据接口34为高阻状态，以更换待测显示面板。
当数据控制电路30接收到切换信号产生电路40产生的第一使能信号时，数据控制电路30控制其输出的数据接口34为高阻状态，此时可以进行更换新的待检测显示面板的操作，不会出现短路而烧毁显示面板；同时，供电电路20也接收到切换信号产生电路40产生的第一使能信号，供电电路20控制其面板供电接口24输出为零伏，供电电路20控制其数据控制电路供电接口23输出不变，为数据控制电路30正常供电，不需要对检测系统断电关闭，在保证正常更换显示面板而不会短路烧毁显示面板的同时，节省了的断电关闭、重启系统的时间，提高生产效率，降低生产成本。
本申请的显示面板可以是TN面板(全称为Twisted Nematic，即扭曲向列型面板)、IPS面板(In-Plane Switching，平面转换)、VA面板(Multi-domain Vertica Aignment，多象限垂直配向技术)，当然，也可以是其他类型的面板，适用即可。
以上内容是结合具体的可选的实施方式对本申请所作的详细说明，不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种显示面板的检测装置，包括：
    检测电路，对待测面板进行检测；
    数据控制电路，设置有与待测面板进行数据传输控制的数据接口；
    供电电路，所述供电电路包括面板供电接口和数据控制电路供电接口；所述面板供电接口为待测面板供电；所述数据控制电路供电接口为所述数据控制电路供电；
    其中，所述检测装置还包括：
    切换信号产生电路，在需要更换待测面板时产生第一使能信号，在更换后正常检测面板时产生第二使能信号；
    所述切换信号产生电路与所述供电电路和所述数据控制电路控制连接，
    当所述的供电电路接收到所述第一使能信号时，所述供电电路控制其面板供电接口输出为零伏；所述供电电路控制其数据控制电路供电接口输出不变，为所述数据控制电路正常供电；
    当所述的数据控制电路接收到所述第一使能信号时，所述数据控制电路控制其输出的数据接口为高阻状态；
    当所述的供电电路接收到所述第二使能信号时，所述供电电路控制其面板供电接口输出为正常电压；所述供电电路控制其数据控制电路供电接口输出正常电压，为所述数据控制电路正常供电；
    当所述的数据控制电路接收到所述第二使能信号时，所述数据控制电路控制其输出的数据接口为正常状态。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板的检测装置，其中，所述切换信号产生电路为一设置在检测装置上的实体开关。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板的检测装置，其中，所述切换信号产生电路为一设置在检测装置的控制模块内的显示界面上的虚拟按键。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板的检测装置，其中，所述供电电路包括：
    电源分压电路，生成给数据控制电路供电的电压和为面板供电的面板供电电压；
    所述供电电路还包括：面板供电接口，为待测面板供电；面板供电开关，所述面板供电开关设置在所述电源分压电路和所述面板供电接口之间，接收电源分压电路产生的面板供电电压；
    所述面板供电开关接收所述切换信号产生电路产生的信号；当所述的供电电路接收到所述第一使能信号时，所述供电电路控制其面板供电接口输出为零伏；
    当所述的供电电路接收到所述第二使能信号时，所述供电电路控制其面板供电接口输出为所述面板供电电压。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板的检测装置，其中，所述面板供电开关包括：
    第一开关管、第二开关管、第一电阻，第二电阻；所述第一开关管的栅极与使能信号控制连接；
    所述的第一开关管的漏极通过串联的所述第一电阻、第二电阻连接到所述供电电路的电源分压电路产生的面板供电电压；所述第一开关管的源极接地；
    所述第二开关管的栅极连接到所述第一电阻与第二电阻之间；所述第二开关管的源极连接到所述供电电路的电源分压电路产生的面板供电电压；所述面板供电接口与所述第二开关管的漏极连接。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种显示面板的检测装置，其中，所述第一开关管是P型MOS管。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的一种显示面板的检测装置，其中，所述第二开关管是N型MOS管。
  8. 如权利要求4所述的一种显示面板的检测装置，其中，所述电源分压电路集成在系统级芯片内。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种显示面板的检测装置，其中，所述的面板供电接口为模拟电源电压VAAA,薄膜晶体管开通电压VGH,薄膜晶体管断开电压VGL,数字电源电压VDD四个接口；所述面板供电开关设置在所述 系统级芯片外，所述面板供电开关为四个，分别与所述系统级芯片的VAAA,VGH,VGL,VDD接口一一对应控制连接。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的一种显示面板的检测装置，其中，所述面板供电开关集成在所述的系统级芯片SOC内。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的一种显示面板的检测装置，其中，面板供电开关设置在SOC外。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的一种显示面板的检测装置，其中，电源分压电路和面板供电开关皆集成在SOC中。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板的检测装置，其中，所述数据控制电路包括：
    数据接收电路；和所述数据接收电路连接的图像数据处理电路；所述图像数据处理电路通过所述数据接口与待测面板数据连接；
    其中，所述数据控制电路还包括高阻开关，所述高阻开关与所述数据接口控制连接，所述高阻开关接收所述切换信号产生电路产生的信号；当所述的高阻开关接收到所述第一使能信号时，所述高阻开关控制数据控制电路输出的数据接口为高阻状态。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的一种显示面板的检测装置，其中，所述数据接收电路为系统级芯片。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的一种显示面板的检测装置，其中，所述系统级芯片的一预设引脚接收所述切换信号产生电路产生的信号，所述高阻开关直接调用所述系统级芯片内设的高阻模块实现控制数据控制电路输出的数据接口为高阻状态。
  16. 一种显示面板的检测装置，包括：
    检测电路，对待测面板进行检测；
    供电电路，包括电源分压电路，生成给数据控制电路供电的电压和为面板供电的面板供电电压；面板供电接口，为待测面板供电；和面板供电开关，所述面板供电开关设置在所述电源分压电路和所述面板供电接口之间，接收电源分压电路产生的面板供电电压；
    数据控制电路，包括：
    数据接口，与待测面板进行数据传输控制；
    数据接收电路；
    图像数据处理电路，与所述数据接收电路连接；
    高阻开关，与所述数据接口控制连接；
    所述图像数据处理电路通过所述数据接口与待测面板数据连接；
    所述数据接收电路为系统级芯片，所述系统级芯片的一预设引脚接收所述切换信号产生电路产生的信号，所述高阻开关直接调用所述系统级芯片内设的高阻模块实现控制数据控制电路输出的数据接口为高阻状态；
    所述的供电电路设有面板供电接口和数据控制电路供电接口；所述面板供电接口为待测面板供电；所述数据控制电路供电接口为所述数据控制电路供电；
    所述电源分压电路集成在系统级芯片内，所述的面板供电接口为模拟电源电压VAAA,薄膜晶体管开通电压VGH,薄膜晶体管关断电压VGL,数字电源电压VDD四个接口；所述面板供电开关设置在所述系统级芯片外，所述面板供电开关为四个，分别与所述系统级芯片的VAAA,VGH,VGL,VDD接口一一对应控制连接；
    所述面板供电开关包括：
    第一开关管、第二开关管、第一电阻，第二电阻；所述第一开关管的栅极与使能信号控制连接；
    所述的第一开关管的漏极通过串联的所述第一电阻、第二电阻连接到所述供电电路的电源分压电路产生的面板供电电压；所述第一开关管的源极接地；
    所述第二开关管的栅极连接到所述第一电阻与第二电阻之间；所述第二开关管的源极连接到所述供电电路的电源分压电路产生的面板供电电压；所述面板供电接口与所述第二开关管的漏极连接；
    其中，
    所述的检测装置还包括：
    切换信号产生电路，在需要更换待测面板时产生第一使能信号，在更换后正常检测面板时产生第二使能信号；
    所述切换信号产生电路与所述供电电路和所述数据控制电路控制连接，
    所述面板供电开关接收所述切换信号产生电路产生的信号；当所述的供电电路接收到所述第一使能信号时，所述供电电路控制其面板供电接口输出为零伏；所述供电电路控制其数据控制电路供电接口输出不变，为所述数据控制电路正常供电；
    当所述高阻开关接收到所述第一使能信号时，所述数据控制电路控制其输出的数据接口为高阻状态；
    当所述的供电电路接收到所述第二使能信号时，所述供电电路控制其面板供电接口输出为正常电压；所述供电电路控制其数据控制电路供电接口输出正常电压，为所述数据控制电路正常供电；
    当所述高阻开关接收到所述第二使能信号时，所述数据控制电路控制其输出的数据接口为正常状态。
  17. 一种显示面板的检测方法，包括：
    生成切换信号的步骤；
    对切换信号进行检测的步骤，其中，
    当检测到所述切换信号为第二使能信号时，所述供电电路控制其面板供电接口输出为正常电压；所述供电电路控制其数据控制电路供电接口输出正常电压，为所述数据控制电路正常供电；所述数据控制电路控制其输出的数据接口为正常状态，以对待测面板正常检测；
    当检测到所述切换信号为第一使能信号时，所述供电电路控制其面板供电接口输出为零伏，所述供电电路控制其数据控制电路供电接口输出不变，为所述数据控制电路正常供电，所述数据控制电路控制其输出的数据接口为高阻状态，以更换待测面板。
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