WO2020087364A1 - Method and device for evaluating exercise index - Google Patents

Method and device for evaluating exercise index Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020087364A1
WO2020087364A1 PCT/CN2018/113086 CN2018113086W WO2020087364A1 WO 2020087364 A1 WO2020087364 A1 WO 2020087364A1 CN 2018113086 W CN2018113086 W CN 2018113086W WO 2020087364 A1 WO2020087364 A1 WO 2020087364A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
exercise
sports
index
feature parameter
index evaluation
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/113086
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈霄汉
王宇
李祥臣
孙启政
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/113086 priority Critical patent/WO2020087364A1/en
Priority to CN201880093345.2A priority patent/CN112188864A/en
Publication of WO2020087364A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020087364A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/22Ergometry; Measuring muscular strength or the force of a muscular blow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/30ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a method and device for evaluating sports indexes.
  • electronic devices can measure the movement characteristics of users.
  • electronic devices such as wearable devices and mobile phones can measure the running characteristics, such as the user's running time, moving distance, step length, step frequency, leg swing angle, ground contact time, and left and right foot balance.
  • the electronic device After acquiring motion feature parameters, the electronic device presents these parameters to the user. How to use these parameters measured by electronic equipment has become an urgent problem to be solved.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an exercise index evaluation method and device, which realize the use of exercise characteristic parameters to evaluate user exercise indexes.
  • a method for evaluating an exercise index includes: acquiring at least one movement feature parameter of a user during exercise; obtaining a score value of each exercise feature parameter during the exercise according to a scoring model of each exercise feature parameter; The score value of the sports feature parameter is substituted into the preset calculation expression of the sports index to obtain the evaluation result of the sports index.
  • the sports index is used to evaluate the sports index to obtain the sports index evaluation result.
  • the sports feature parameters play a greater role
  • the evaluation of sports indicators can be applied to all aspects, improving the user experience.
  • the exercise index may include: exercise ability, or, exercise efficiency, or risk of injury.
  • the exercise index is the embodiment of the ability of the user in all aspects of exercise.
  • sports indicators which are not enumerated here one by one.
  • the exercise index evaluation method provided by the present application may further include: displaying exercise suggestions to the user, where the exercise suggestions are in preset exercise suggestions
  • the database corresponds to the evaluation result of the sports index.
  • the scoring value of each sports feature parameter is obtained, which may be specifically implemented as: The average value of at least one motion feature parameter of the user under each action, respectively input the average value of the at least one motion feature parameter into the respective scoring model of each sport feature parameter to obtain the score value of each sport feature parameter.
  • the obtained motion feature parameters are averaged before being substituted into the model score.
  • the scoring value of each sports feature parameter is obtained, which can be specifically implemented as: The user enters at least one sport feature parameter under each action into the respective scoring model of each sport feature parameter to obtain the score value of each sport feature parameter under each action; calculate the average value of the score value of each sport feature parameter To get the score value of each motion feature parameter.
  • each motion feature parameter is first substituted into the model score, and then the score value is averaged.
  • the sports described in this application may include running or walking.
  • other sports forms are also possible, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the motion characteristic parameters may include at least one of the following parameters: step length, step frequency, leg swing angle, and ground contact time , Left and right foot balance, vacating time, ground impact, vertical movement distance.
  • the motion feature parameter may include: a composite feature parameter.
  • the compound feature parameter is defined as calculated by at least one conventional motion feature parameter. This application does not specifically limit the content of the composite feature parameters.
  • a preset calculation expression of a sports index may include: a weighted sum of score values of sports feature parameters.
  • the weighted sum of the score values of the sports feature parameters related to the sports index may be defined as the preset calculation expression of the sports index.
  • the sports characteristic parameters related to the sports index it can be selected according to the actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the sum of the weight coefficients in the preset calculation expression is equal to 1.
  • this application does not specifically limit the value of each weighting system.
  • the sports index evaluation method provided by the present application may further include: establishing a scoring model for each sports feature parameter.
  • the exercise index evaluation method provided by the present application may further include: periodically updating according to the exercise characteristic parameters acquired during exercise The scoring model of each motion feature parameter.
  • a device for evaluating an exercise index may include an acquisition unit, a scoring unit, and an evaluation unit.
  • the obtaining unit is used to obtain at least one motion feature parameter of the user during the exercise;
  • the scoring unit is used to obtain the scoring value of each sport feature parameter according to the scoring model of each sport feature parameter;
  • the evaluation unit is used to The score value of the sports feature parameter acquired by the scoring unit is substituted into the preset calculation expression of the sports index to obtain the evaluation result of the sports index.
  • the exercise index is used to evaluate the exercise index to obtain the exercise index evaluation result.
  • the sports feature parameters play a greater role
  • the evaluation of sports indicators can be applied to all aspects, improving the user experience.
  • the exercise index may include: exercise ability, or, exercise efficiency, or, risk of injury.
  • the scoring unit may be specifically used to include: the average value of at least one motion feature parameter of the user under each action, Enter the respective scoring model of each sports feature parameter to obtain the scoring value of each sports feature parameter; or, enter at least one sports feature parameter of the user under each action into the respective scoring model of each sports feature parameter to obtain The score value of each sport feature parameter under each action; the average value of the score value of each sport feature parameter is calculated to obtain the score value of each sport feature parameter.
  • the exercise may include running or walking.
  • the motion characteristic parameter may include at least one of the following parameters: step length, step frequency, leg swing angle, and ground contact time , Left and right foot balance, vacating time, ground impact, vertical movement distance.
  • the exercise index evaluation device provided in the second aspect is used to execute the exercise index evaluation method provided in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an exercise index evaluation device that can implement the corresponding function in the method example of the first aspect described above.
  • the function may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the structure of the device includes a processor and a transceiver, and the processor is configured to support the device to perform the corresponding function in the foregoing method.
  • the transceiver is used to support communication between the device and other devices.
  • the device may also include a memory for coupling with the processor, which stores necessary program instructions and data of the device.
  • an electronic device including the exercise index evaluation device described in any one of the above aspects or any possible implementation manner.
  • a computer-readable storage medium which includes instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the exercise index evaluation method described in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner described above.
  • a computer program product which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the exercise index evaluation method described in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an exercise index evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an exercise index evaluation method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a modeling method for constructing a running feature parameter scoring model provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a step frequency histogram distribution provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another exercise index evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another exercise index evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used as examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiments or design solutions described as “exemplary” or “for example” in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. Rather, the use of words such as “exemplary” or “for example” is intended to present related concepts in a specific manner.
  • first and second are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more.
  • an electronic device that measures running can measure the user's running time, distance, step length, cadence, leg swing angle, ground contact time, left and right foot balance, and other running characteristics.
  • the present invention provides an exercise index evaluation method, which uses the measured exercise feature parameters to evaluate the exercise index based on the exercise feature parameters.
  • the sports index evaluation method provided in the embodiments of the present application is applied to a sports index evaluation device.
  • the exercise index evaluation method is applied to the sports health field, and the exercise index evaluation device may be an electronic device, and the electronic device is applied to the exercise health field to execute the exercise index evaluation method.
  • the exercise index evaluation device may be an electronic device supporting exercise measurement, a function module of the electronic device supporting exercise measurement, or an application (Application, APP) in the electronic device supporting exercise measurement ), This embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
  • the aforementioned electronic device may be a mobile phone (phone 100 shown in FIG. 1), a tablet computer, a personal computer (personal computer (PC)), a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant) that allows a user to input a processing operation and instruct the electronic device to perform related operation events, PDA), smart watches, netbooks, wearable electronic devices, etc.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the specific form of the electronic device.
  • the mobile phone 100 is taken as an example of the above electronic device.
  • the mobile phone 100 may specifically include: a processor 101, a radio frequency (RF) circuit 102, a memory 103, a touch screen 104, a Bluetooth device 105, one or more sensors 106, a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) device 107 , Positioning device 108, audio circuit 109, peripheral interface 110 and power supply device 111 and other components. These components can communicate through one or more communication buses or signal lines (not shown in FIG. 1).
  • RF radio frequency
  • FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the mobile phone, and the mobile phone 100 may include more or fewer components than those illustrated, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the processor 101 is the control center of the mobile phone 100, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the mobile phone 100, and executes the mobile phone 100 by running or executing application programs stored in the memory 103 and calling data stored in the memory 103. Various functions and processing data.
  • the processor 101 may include one or more processing units.
  • the processor 101 is specifically configured to: acquire at least one movement feature parameter of the user in each action during the movement; acquire each movement feature parameter during the movement according to the scoring model of each movement feature parameter The score value of the sports characteristic parameter is substituted into the preset calculation expression of the sports index to obtain the evaluation result of the sports index.
  • the radio frequency circuit 102 can be used for receiving and sending wireless signals during the process of receiving and sending information or talking.
  • the radio frequency circuit 102 may receive the downlink data of the base station and process it to the processor 101; in addition, send the data related to the uplink to the base station.
  • the radio frequency circuit includes but is not limited to an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency circuit 102 can also communicate with other devices through wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to global mobile communication system, general packet radio service, code division multiple access, broadband code division multiple access, long-term evolution, e-mail, and short message service.
  • the memory 103 is used to store application programs and data, and the processor 101 executes various functions and data processing of the mobile phone 100 by running the application programs and data stored in the memory 103.
  • the memory 103 mainly includes a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area can store an operating system and at least one function required application programs (such as sound playback function, image processing function, etc.); Data created at 100 (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory 103 may include a high-speed random access memory (RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as a disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the memory 103 may store various operating systems, for example, operating system, Operating system, etc.
  • the memory 103 may be independent and connected to the processor 101 through the communication bus; the memory 103 may also be integrated with the processor 101.
  • the memory 103 may be used to store a scoring model of each motion feature parameter.
  • the touch screen 104 may specifically include a touch panel 104-1 and a display 104-2.
  • the touchpad 104-1 can collect touch events on or near the user of the mobile phone 100 (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object on the touchpad 104-1 or on the touchpad 104 -1 near operation), and send the collected touch information to other devices (such as the processor 101).
  • the user's touch event near the touchpad 104-1 can be called floating touch; floating touch can mean that the user does not need to directly touch the touchpad in order to select, move, or drag a target (such as an icon, etc.) , And only need the user to be near the device to perform the desired function.
  • the touch panel 104-1 may be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the display (also referred to as a display screen) 104-2 may be used to display information input by the user or provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone 100.
  • the display 104-2 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the touchpad 104-1 can be overlaid on the display 104-2. When the touchpad 104-1 detects a touch event on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 101 to determine the type of touch event, and then the processor 101 may provide corresponding visual output on the display 104-2 according to the type of touch event.
  • the touchpad 104-1 and the display screen 104-2 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone 100
  • the touchpad 104- 1 Integrated with the display screen 104-2 to realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone 100.
  • the touch screen 104 is formed by stacking multiple layers of materials. Only the touch panel (layer) and the display screen (layer) are shown in the embodiments of the present application, and other layers are not described in the embodiments of the present application. .
  • the touchpad 104-1 can be arranged on the front of the mobile phone 100 in the form of a full board
  • the display screen 104-2 can also be arranged on the front of the mobile phone 100 in the form of a full board, so that no border can be realized on the front of the phone Structure.
  • the mobile phone 100 may also have a fingerprint recognition function.
  • the fingerprint reader 112 may be disposed on the back of the mobile phone 100 (for example, below the rear camera), or on the front of the mobile phone 100 (for example, below the touch screen 104).
  • the fingerprint collection device 112 may be configured in the touch screen 104 to implement the fingerprint recognition function, that is, the fingerprint collection device 112 may be integrated with the touch screen 104 to implement the fingerprint recognition function of the mobile phone 100.
  • the fingerprint collecting device 112 is configured in the touch screen 104, and may be a part of the touch screen 104, or may be configured in the touch screen 104 in other ways.
  • the main component of the fingerprint collecting device 112 in the embodiment of the present application is a fingerprint sensor, which may use any type of sensing technology, including but not limited to optical, capacitive, piezoelectric, or ultrasonic sensing technology.
  • the mobile phone 100 may also include a Bluetooth device 105 for implementing data exchange between the mobile phone 100 and other short-range devices (such as mobile phones, smart watches, etc.).
  • the Bluetooth device in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit or a Bluetooth chip.
  • the mobile phone 100 may also include at least one sensor 106, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the motion sensor is used to measure the motion characteristic parameters of the user of the mobile phone 100 during the motion.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when at rest, and can be used to identify mobile phone gesture applications (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor. The ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display of the touch screen 104 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor may turn off the power of the display when the mobile phone 100 moves to the ear.
  • sensors such as a gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc., which can also be configured on the mobile phone 100, they will not be repeated here.
  • the Wi-Fi device 107 is used to provide the mobile phone 100 with network access following Wi-Fi related standard protocols.
  • the mobile phone 100 can be connected to a Wi-Fi access point through the Wi-Fi device 107 to help users send and receive emails, Browse web pages and access streaming media, etc., it provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • the Wi-Fi device 107 may also serve as a Wi-Fi wireless access point, and may provide Wi-Fi network access for other devices.
  • the positioning device 108 is used to provide a geographic location for the mobile phone 100. It can be understood that the positioning device 108 may specifically be a receiver of a positioning system such as a global positioning system (GPS), a Beidou satellite navigation system, or Russian GLONASS. After receiving the geographical position sent by the positioning system, the positioning device 108 sends the information to the processor 101 for processing, or sends it to the memory 103 for storage. In some other embodiments, the positioning device 108 may also be a receiver of an assisted global positioning system (AGPS). The AGPS system assists the positioning device 108 to complete ranging and positioning services by acting as an auxiliary server.
  • GPS global positioning system
  • Beidou satellite navigation system Beidou satellite navigation system
  • Russian GLONASS Russian GLONASS
  • AGPS assisted global positioning system
  • the auxiliary positioning server communicates with the positioning device 108 (ie, GPS receiver) of the device, such as the mobile phone 100, through a wireless communication network to provide positioning assistance.
  • the positioning device 108 may also be a positioning technology based on Wi-Fi access points.
  • each Wi-Fi access point has a globally unique media access control (MAC) address
  • the device can scan and collect the surrounding Wi-Fi access points when Wi-Fi is turned on Broadcast signal, so you can get the MAC address broadcast by the Wi-Fi access point; the device sends these data (such as MAC address) that can mark the Wi-Fi access point to the location server through the wireless communication network, and the location server retrieves it Calculate the geographic location of each Wi-Fi access point and combine the strength of the Wi-Fi broadcast signal to calculate the geographic location of the device and send it to the positioning device 108 of the device.
  • MAC media access control
  • the processor 101 can measure the motion feature parameters related to the distance and the position through the positioning device 108.
  • the audio circuit 109, the speaker 113, and the microphone 114 may provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile phone 100.
  • the audio circuit 109 can transmit the converted electrical signal of the received audio data to the speaker 113, which converts the speaker 113 into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone 114 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is converted by the audio circuit 109 After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then the audio data is output to the RF circuit 102 to be sent to, for example, another mobile phone, or the audio data is output to the memory 103 for further processing.
  • the peripheral interface 110 is used to provide various interfaces for external input / output devices (such as a keyboard, a mouse, an external display, an external memory, a user identification module card, etc.). For example, it is connected to the mouse through a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, and connected to the subscriber identification module (SIM) card provided by the telecommunications operator through the metal contacts on the card slot of the user identification module card .
  • the peripheral interface 110 may be used to couple the above-mentioned external input / output peripheral devices to the processor 101 and the memory 103.
  • the mobile phone 100 can communicate with other devices in the device group through the peripheral interface 110, for example, the display data sent by other devices can be received through the peripheral interface 110 for display, etc. No restrictions.
  • the mobile phone 100 may further include a power supply device 111 (such as a battery and a power management chip) that supplies power to various components.
  • a power supply device 111 such as a battery and a power management chip
  • the battery can be logically connected to the processor 101 through the power management chip, so that the power supply device 111 can manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management. And other functions.
  • the mobile phone 100 may further include a camera (front camera and / or rear camera), a flash, a micro-projection device, a near field communication (NFC) device, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • a camera front camera and / or rear camera
  • a flash a flash
  • a micro-projection device a micro-projection device
  • NFC near field communication
  • the exercise index evaluation device may be a functional unit. As shown in FIG. 2, the exercise index evaluation device 20 may specifically include a sensor 201 that samples data, a calculation unit 202 that performs calculation, and a storage unit 203 that stores data.
  • the sensor 201 may be a speedometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, or other device with a collection function, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the storage unit 203 may be a volatile memory (volatile memory), such as random-access memory (RAM); or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as read-only memory (read-only) memory, ROM), flash memory (flash memory), hard disk (hard disk drive) or solid-state drive (SSD); or a combination of the above types of memory, used to store the memory Program code and configuration file.
  • volatile memory such as random-access memory (RAM); or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as read-only memory (read-only) memory, ROM), flash memory (flash memory), hard disk (hard disk drive) or solid-state drive (SSD); or a combination of the above types of memory, used to store the memory Program code and configuration file.
  • the storage unit 203 stores a scoring model, a sports recommendation database, and the like.
  • the calculation unit 202 is the control center of the exercise index evaluation device 20, and may be a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or configured to implement the application One or more integrated circuits of the embodiment, for example, one or more microprocessors (digital processor), or one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGA).
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the exercise index evaluation device 20 may further include a display unit 204 for displaying exercise suggestions to the user.
  • the calculation unit 202 performs the following functions: acquiring at least one movement feature parameter of the user during the exercise; acquiring the score value of each movement feature parameter in the exercise process according to the scoring model of each movement feature parameter; , Substitute the preset calculation expression of the sports index to get the assessment result of the sports index.
  • each unit included in the exercise index evaluation apparatus 20 may be deployed in one physical device, or may be separately deployed in multiple devices, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the senor 201, the calculation unit 202, the storage unit 203, and the display unit 204 are all deployed in an electronic device, which may be a wearable device or a mobile phone.
  • the senor 201 may be deployed in a wearable device or a mobile phone
  • the display unit 204 may be deployed in a mobile phone or a wearable device
  • the computing unit 202 and the storage unit 203 are deployed in a remote server.
  • the senor 201, the storage unit 203, and the display unit 204 may be deployed in a wearable device or a mobile phone, and the computing unit 202 is deployed in a remote server.
  • the sports index evaluation method provided in the embodiments of the present application is applied to a sports index evaluation device.
  • the apparatus may be an electronic device, or a functional module or chip in the electronic device that executes the exercise index evaluation method provided by the present application.
  • the sports index evaluation method provided by the embodiment of the present application may include:
  • the exercise index evaluation device obtains at least one exercise feature parameter of the user during exercise.
  • the sports described in this application may include running or walking. Of course, it can also be other motions that can be measured.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the types of motions.
  • the motion characteristic parameters may include at least one of the following parameters: step length, step frequency, leg swing angle, ground contact time, left and right foot balance, flight time, landing impact, and vertical movement distance.
  • the exercise index evaluation device may use a sensor or other module with a sampling function and a motion feature parameter.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not repeat the process of acquiring the motion feature parameter.
  • the sensor may include, but not limited to, a speedometer, a gyroscope, a magnetometer, and the like.
  • the motion feature parameter may further include at least one compound feature parameter.
  • the composite characteristic parameter refers to the parameter obtained by combining the characteristic parameters obtained by direct measurement.
  • conforming characteristic parameters are exemplarily described in the form of distance, and do not constitute a specific limitation. In practical applications, compound characteristic parameters can be defined according to actual needs.
  • the exercise index evaluation device may obtain a set of data of at least one exercise feature parameter during exercise through one measurement, and then execute the subsequent process of this application to evaluate the exercise index.
  • the exercise index evaluation device may obtain multiple sets of data of at least one exercise feature parameter during exercise through multiple measurements, and then execute the subsequent process of this application to evaluate the exercise index.
  • the exercise index evaluation device obtains multiple sets of data of at least one exercise feature parameter during exercise through multiple measurements, which may be obtained by periodic measurement, or by measurement under each action of the user during exercise.
  • the application examples do not specifically limit this.
  • the exercise index evaluation device obtains at least one exercise feature parameter at each step of the user's exercise through multiple measurements.
  • the exercise index evaluation device obtains the score value of each sport feature parameter according to the score model of each sport feature parameter.
  • the scoring model is a pre-established model, and each motion feature parameter corresponds to a model. If the acquired motion feature parameter is input to its corresponding model, the score value of the motion feature parameter can be obtained.
  • the scoring model can be a statistical model established by modeling based on a large number of motion feature parameters.
  • a motion feature parameter score value reflects the user's ability in the dimension of the motion feature parameter.
  • the scoring module can also depend on the user's physiological parameters.
  • Physiological parameters may include but are not limited to gender, age, height, body mass index (BMI), ethnicity, and so on.
  • a scoring model is established for each running feature. For step size, there is a step size scoring model; for step frequency, there is a step frequency scoring model.
  • the scoring model can comprehensively consider the user's gender, age, BMI, speed, height and other factors.
  • running feature 1 may be any running feature parameter.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the establishment process of the scoring model, and a specific implementation of establishing the scoring model may be selected according to actual needs.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a modeling method for constructing a running feature parameter scoring model. As shown in FIG. 4, the method may include:
  • the distribution of the step frequency histogram of a certain type of data can be analyzed as shown in Figure 5.
  • a Gaussian function can be used to fit the histogram distribution to construct a discrete scoring model or a continuous scoring model.
  • the value of the step frequency can be divided into five intervals, and the score corresponding to each interval is 1 to 5 points.
  • a discrete scoring model is constructed. The specific contents are shown in Table 1.
  • a continuous scoring model can be established as:
  • Score 5 * cdf ((running characteristics- ⁇ ) / ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ).
  • cdf ( ⁇ ) is the cumulative probability distribution function.
  • the score value obtained according to the score model can be scaled and mapped to the [0,1] interval, or [0,100], etc., which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the scoring model is a statistical model, which depends on the feature database. With the increase of user data, the size of the feature database can continue to increase.
  • the method provided in the embodiments of the present application can also update the scoring model with new feature data, that is, the rating The model is updated iteratively. The embodiment of the present application will not repeat the process of iterative update.
  • the scoring model may be a preset correspondence, which includes different motion parameter intervals and their corresponding scores, similar to the discrete scoring model described above.
  • the scoring process is equivalent to querying the preset correspondence.
  • the preset correspondence relationship may be constructed based on a large amount of data, or may be constructed based on theoretical empirical values, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the scoring model may be preset processing of motion feature parameters, and the result of the preset processing is used as the score value.
  • the content of the preset processing may be weighting, preset function, normalization, etc., and no specific processing is performed on this embodiment of the present application.
  • the scoring model may be the recording of motion feature parameters, and the motion feature parameters themselves are used as scoring values.
  • the exercise index evaluation device in S301 obtains a set of data of at least one exercise feature parameter during exercise through one measurement, in S302, the exercise index evaluation device combines each exercise in the set of data Feature parameters, enter their own scoring model, get their own scoring value.
  • the exercise index evaluation device in S301 obtains multiple sets of data of at least one motion feature parameter during exercise through multiple measurements
  • the exercise index evaluation device combines each of the multiple sets of data
  • the motion feature parameters are taken as their respective average values, and then the average values are input into their respective scoring models to obtain their respective scoring values.
  • the exercise index evaluation device in S301 obtains multiple sets of data of at least one motion feature parameter during exercise through multiple measurements
  • the exercise index evaluation device combines each of the multiple sets of data
  • the motion feature parameters are input into their respective scoring models to obtain multiple score values for each motion feature parameter, and then averaged as the final score value.
  • the running characteristic parameters to be acquired include: step length, step frequency, and leg swing angle.
  • the sports index evaluation device in S301 samples and acquires three sets of data of running characteristic parameters, which are recorded as: 1 and leg swing angle 1 ⁇ , ⁇ step 2, cadence 2 and leg swing angle 2 ⁇ , ⁇ step length 3, cadence 3 and leg swing angle 3 ⁇ .
  • the exercise index evaluation device may average multiple records of each running feature parameter and input the score model to obtain a score value, that is, the average of step 1, step 2, and step 3. Enter the step score model to get the score value of the step; enter the average value of step frequency 1, step frequency 2 and step frequency 3 into the step frequency score model to get the score value of the step frequency; The average value of angle 2 and leg swing angle 3 is input into the swing leg angle scoring model to obtain the score value of the swing leg angle.
  • the exercise index evaluation device may input multiple records of each running feature parameter into a scoring model to obtain a scoring value, and then average the results as the final scoring value. That is, step 1, step 2, and step 3 are entered into the step scoring model to obtain the score of step 1, the score of step 2, the score of step 3, and the score of step 1, step The score value of 2 and the score value of step 3 are averaged as the score value of step size; enter step frequency 1, step frequency 2 and step frequency 3 into the step frequency score model to obtain the score value of step frequency 1 and the score of step frequency 2 Value, scoring value of cadence 3, averaging the scoring value of cadence 1, scoring value of cadence 2, and scoring value of cadence 3 as the scoring score of cadence;
  • Leg Angle 3 Enter the swing leg angle scoring model to get the score value of leg swing angle 1, the score value of swing leg angle 2, the score value of swing leg angle 3, and the score value of swing leg angle 1 and the score of swing leg angle The score value of the leg swing angle 3 is averaged as the score
  • the exercise index evaluation device substitutes the score value of the exercise characteristic parameter into the preset calculation expression of the exercise index to obtain the evaluation result of the exercise index.
  • the exercise index is used to reflect the state of the user who uses the electronic device to which the exercise index evaluation device belongs.
  • exercise indicators may include, but are not limited to: exercise ability, or exercise efficiency, or risk of injury.
  • the sports index can be defined according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. Any index defined according to the score value of the sports feature parameter to reflect the state of the user can be used as the sports index referred to in the present application.
  • the score value of the sports feature parameter may be substituted into a preset calculation expression of at least one sports index to obtain an evaluation result of at least one sports index.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the number of evaluated sports indexes, and can be determined according to actual needs.
  • the preset calculation expression of the sport index is a function of the score value of the sport feature parameters that it depends on.
  • the sports characteristic parameters that a sports index depends on can be determined according to actual needs, and this embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
  • the preset calculation expression of the sports index is a function of the score value of the sports feature parameter that it depends on.
  • the function may be a simple linear function, such as a weighted sum; or, the function may also be an exponential function
  • the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the types of the functions.
  • the preset calculation expression of the sports index is a weighted sum of the score values of the sports feature parameters that it depends on, the sum of the weight systems is 1.
  • running ability mainly evaluates the user's muscle strength and endurance.
  • running ability is related to running speed, running time, leg swing angle, landing time, and pedal acceleration. That is to say, running ability depends on running speed, running time, leg swing angle, landing time, and pedal acceleration. Therefore, The preset calculation expression that defines running ability is:
  • Running ability f1 (speed score score, exercise time score, leg swing angle score, landing time score, ground acceleration score).
  • running ability k1 * pace score + k2 * exercise time score + k3 * swing angle score + k4 * landing time score + k5 * pedal Ground acceleration score value.
  • k1 + k2 + k3 + k4 + k5 1.
  • k1, k2, k3, k4, and k5 are weighting coefficients, which can be determined according to actual needs, and this embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
  • the running efficiency may be running the longest distance with the least energy. If two users run consume the same calories, but user A runs longer than user B, then user A's running efficiency is higher than user B's. Therefore, it can be defined that running efficiency depends on cadence, leg swing time, landing time, step length, and vertical movement distance.
  • the preset calculation expression for defining running efficiency is:
  • Running efficiency f2 (pace frequency score value, leg swing time score value, landing time score value, step length score value, vertical movement distance score value).
  • Normalization is a normalization function, which is mapped to the value interval of running efficiency score.
  • the ratio of the step length and the vertical movement distance is used. It can be understood that if the step length / vertical movement distance value is larger, as much energy as possible is used for the movement in the forward direction, rather than the vertical movement, so running efficient. Similarly, the greater the value of the leg swing time / landing time, the longer the user spends in the air, the more time he spends exercising, and the higher the running efficiency.
  • the risk of injury is used to evaluate the user's possible risk of injury.
  • the preset calculation expression that defines the risk of injury is:
  • Risk of injury f3 (step size score, landing impact score, landing angle score).
  • injury risk m1 * step size score + m2 * landing impact score + m3 * landing angle score.
  • the exercise index evaluation device displays exercise suggestions to the user.
  • the exercise suggestion corresponds to the evaluation result of the exercise index obtained in S303 in the preset exercise suggestion database.
  • the preset exercise suggestion database includes exercise suggestions corresponding to at least one exercise index.
  • the content of the database established by preset movements can be determined according to actual needs, and this embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
  • the user is accordingly recommended to do more cardiopulmonary function related training to improve lower limb strength. If the user's running efficiency is low, it is recommended that the user increase the cadence and reduce the vertical displacement. If the user has a high injury risk score, it is recommended that the user pay attention to the impact strength to avoid the step size being too large.
  • the preset exercise suggestion database includes at least one exercise index exercise suggestion library, and one exercise suggestion library is based on one exercise index. After obtaining the evaluation result of at least one sports index in S303, query the preset sports recommendation database in S304, the sports recommendation library of each sports index, get the sports recommendation of each sports index, and then all the sports recommendations obtained in S304 Display to the user in the middle.
  • the exercise suggestion libraries of at least one exercise index included are independently distributed, as shown in Table 2, a preset exercise suggestion database is illustrated.
  • the merged distribution of exercise suggestion libraries of at least one exercise index included, as shown in Table 3, illustrates a preset exercise suggestion database.
  • the exercise suggestion A is displayed to the user in S304 .
  • the sports index is used to evaluate the sports index to obtain the sports index evaluation result.
  • the sports feature parameters play a greater role
  • the evaluation of sports indicators can be applied to all aspects, improving the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application may divide the functional module of the sports index evaluation device according to the above method example, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules may be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules.
  • the division of the modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
  • FIG. 6 shows a possible structural schematic diagram of the exercise index evaluation device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the exercise index evaluation device 60 includes an acquisition unit 601, a scoring unit 602, and an evaluation unit 603.
  • the obtaining unit 601 is used to support the exercise index evaluation device 60 to execute step S301 in the exercise index evaluation method illustrated in FIG. 3, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein.
  • the scoring unit 602 is used to support the exercise index evaluation device 60 to execute step S302 in the exercise index evaluation method illustrated in FIG. 3, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein.
  • the evaluation unit 603 is used to support the exercise index evaluation device 60 to execute step S303 in the exercise index evaluation method illustrated in FIG. 3, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein.
  • the convolution device 80 for a neural network provided by the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to the above-mentioned modules.
  • the exercise index evaluation device 60 may further include a display unit 604 for supporting the exercise index evaluation device 60 to perform step S304 in the exercise index evaluation method illustrated in FIG. 3, and / or used for the Other processes of technology.
  • the exercise index evaluation device 70 includes: a processing module 701 and a communication module 702.
  • the processing module 701 is used to control and manage the actions of the sports index evaluation device 70, for example, to perform the steps performed by the acquisition unit 601, the scoring unit 602, and the evaluation unit 603, and / or other processes for performing the techniques described herein .
  • the communication module 702 is used to support the interaction between the exercise index evaluation device 70 and other devices.
  • the exercise index evaluation device 70 may further include a storage module 703 for storing the program code and data of the exercise index evaluation device 70.
  • the processing module 701 may be a processor or a controller, for example, it may be a CPU, general-purpose processor, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component Or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of the present application.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of DSP and microprocessor, and so on.
  • the communication module 702 may be a transceiver, an RF circuit, a communication interface, or the like.
  • the storage module 703 may be a memory.
  • the processing module 701 may be the processor 101 in FIG. 1
  • the communication module 702 may be the antenna in FIG. 1
  • the storage module 703 may be the memory 103 in FIG. 1.
  • Another embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium including one or more program codes, the one or more programs including instructions, when the processor in the exercise index evaluation device is executing In the case of the program code, the exercise index evaluation device executes the above exercise index evaluation method.
  • a computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, which are stored in a computer-readable storage medium; at least one processor of the exercise index evaluation device may The computer-executed instruction is read from a computer-readable storage medium, and the execution of the computer-executed instruction by at least one processor causes the exercise index evaluation device to perform the steps of executing the aforementioned exercise index evaluation method.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transferred from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center via wired (eg coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device including a server, a data center, and the like integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)), and the like.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a division of logical functions.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed in multiple different places . Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may essentially be part of or contribute to the existing technology, or all or part of the technical solutions may be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium
  • several instructions are included to enable a device (which may be a single-chip microcomputer, chip, etc.) or processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage media include various media that can store program codes, such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • program codes such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

A method and device for evaluating an exercise index, the method comprising: obtaining at least one exercise feature parameter of a user during exercise (S301); obtaining a score value of each exercise feature parameter during exercise according to a scoring model of each exercise feature parameter (S302); and bringing the score value of the exercise feature parameter into a pre-designed calculation expression of an exercise index to obtain an evaluation result of the exercise index (S303). The method and device for evaluating an exercise index cause the exercise feature parameter to play a greater role and improve user experience.

Description

一种运动指标评估方法及装置Sports index evaluation method and device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子设备领域,尤其涉及一种运动指标评估方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a method and device for evaluating sports indexes.
背景技术Background technique
如今,随着技术的飞速发展,越来越多的电子设备可以实现对用户的运动特征的测量。比如可穿戴设备、手机等电子设备,可以测量用户的运动时间、运动距离、步长、步频、摆腿角度、触地时间、左右脚平衡等跑步特征,得到跑步特征参数。Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, more and more electronic devices can measure the movement characteristics of users. For example, electronic devices such as wearable devices and mobile phones can measure the running characteristics, such as the user's running time, moving distance, step length, step frequency, leg swing angle, ground contact time, and left and right foot balance.
目前,电子设备在获取运动特征参数后,向用户呈现这些参数。如何利用电子设备测量得到的这些参数,成为亟待解决的问题。At present, after acquiring motion feature parameters, the electronic device presents these parameters to the user. How to use these parameters measured by electronic equipment has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种运动指标评估方法及装置,实现利用运动特征参数,对用户运动指标进行评估。Embodiments of the present application provide an exercise index evaluation method and device, which realize the use of exercise characteristic parameters to evaluate user exercise indexes.
为达到上述目的,本申请的实施例采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供一种运动指标评估方法,包括:获取运动过程中用户的至少一个运动特征参数;根据每个运动特征参数的评分模型,获取该运动过程中每个运动特征参数的评分值;将运动特征参数的评分值,代入运动指标的预设计算表达式,得到运动指标的评估结果。In a first aspect, a method for evaluating an exercise index is provided, which includes: acquiring at least one movement feature parameter of a user during exercise; obtaining a score value of each exercise feature parameter during the exercise according to a scoring model of each exercise feature parameter; The score value of the sports feature parameter is substituted into the preset calculation expression of the sports index to obtain the evaluation result of the sports index.
通过本申请提供的运动指标评估方法,利用运动特征参数,对运动指标进行评估,得到运动指标的评估结果。一方面使得运动特征参数发挥更大的作用,另一方面对运动指标的评估可以应用于方方面面,提高了用户体验。Through the sports index evaluation method provided in this application, the sports index is used to evaluate the sports index to obtain the sports index evaluation result. On the one hand, the sports feature parameters play a greater role, on the other hand, the evaluation of sports indicators can be applied to all aspects, improving the user experience.
结合第一方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,运动指标可以包括:运动能力,或者,运动效率,或者,受伤风险。其中,运动指标是用户进行运动时各个方面的能力体现。当然,除了此处列举,运动指标还可以有其他类型,此处不再一一列举。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the exercise index may include: exercise ability, or, exercise efficiency, or risk of injury. Among them, the exercise index is the embodiment of the ability of the user in all aspects of exercise. Of course, in addition to the enumeration here, there may be other types of sports indicators, which are not enumerated here one by one.
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在另一种可能的实现方式中,本申请提供的运动指标评估方法还可以包括:向用户显示运动建议,该运动建议在预设运动建议数据库中与运动指标的评估结果对应。通过向用户提供运动建议,提高了用户的体验。With reference to the first aspect or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in another possible implementation manner, the exercise index evaluation method provided by the present application may further include: displaying exercise suggestions to the user, where the exercise suggestions are in preset exercise suggestions The database corresponds to the evaluation result of the sports index. By providing users with motion suggestions, the user experience is improved.
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在另一种可能的实现方式中,根据每个运动特征参数的评分模型,获取每个运动特征参数的评分值,具体可以实现为:计算用户在每个动作下的至少一个运动特征参数的平均值,将至少一个运动特征参数的平均值分别输入每个运动特征参数各自的评分模型,得到每个运动特征参数的评分值。在该实现方式中,先将获取的运动特征参数取平均,再代入模型评分。With reference to the first aspect or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in another possible implementation manner, according to the scoring model of each sports feature parameter, the scoring value of each sports feature parameter is obtained, which may be specifically implemented as: The average value of at least one motion feature parameter of the user under each action, respectively input the average value of the at least one motion feature parameter into the respective scoring model of each sport feature parameter to obtain the score value of each sport feature parameter. In this implementation, the obtained motion feature parameters are averaged before being substituted into the model score.
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在另一种可能的实现方式中,根据每个运动特征参数的评分模型,获取每个运动特征参数的评分值,具体可以实现为:将用户在每个动作下的至少一个运动特征参数分别输入每个运动特征参数各自的评分模型,得到每个动作下每个运动特征参数的评分值;计算每个运动特征参数的评分值 的平均值,得到每个运动特征参数的评分值。在该实现方式中,先将每个运动特征参数代入模型评分,再将评分值取平均。With reference to the first aspect or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in another possible implementation manner, according to the scoring model of each sports feature parameter, the scoring value of each sports feature parameter is obtained, which can be specifically implemented as: The user enters at least one sport feature parameter under each action into the respective scoring model of each sport feature parameter to obtain the score value of each sport feature parameter under each action; calculate the average value of the score value of each sport feature parameter To get the score value of each motion feature parameter. In this implementation, each motion feature parameter is first substituted into the model score, and then the score value is averaged.
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在另一种可能的实现方式中,本申请描述的运动可以包括跑步或者走路。当然,也可以为其他的运动形式,本申请对此不进行具体限定。With reference to the first aspect or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in another possible implementation manner, the sports described in this application may include running or walking. Of course, other sports forms are also possible, which is not specifically limited in this application.
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在另一种可能的实现方式中,运动特征参数可以包括下述参数中至少一项:步长、步频、摆腿角度、触地时间、左右脚平衡、腾空时间、着地冲击、垂直移动距离。With reference to the first aspect or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in another possible implementation manner, the motion characteristic parameters may include at least one of the following parameters: step length, step frequency, leg swing angle, and ground contact time , Left and right foot balance, vacating time, ground impact, vertical movement distance.
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在另一种可能的实现方式中,运动特征参数可以包括:复合特征参数。其中,复合特征参数定义为至少一个常规运动特征参数计算得出。本申请对于复合特征参数的内容不进行具体限定。With reference to the first aspect or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in another possible implementation manner, the motion feature parameter may include: a composite feature parameter. Among them, the compound feature parameter is defined as calculated by at least one conventional motion feature parameter. This application does not specifically limit the content of the composite feature parameters.
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在另一种可能的实现方式中,一个运动指标的预设计算表达式,可以包括:运动特征参数的评分值的加权和。可以将与运动指标相关的运动特征参数的评分值的加权和,定义为运动指标预设计算表达式。对于选取运动指标相关的运动特征参数,可以根据实际需求选取,本申请对此不进行具体限定。With reference to the first aspect or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in another possible implementation manner, a preset calculation expression of a sports index may include: a weighted sum of score values of sports feature parameters. The weighted sum of the score values of the sports feature parameters related to the sports index may be defined as the preset calculation expression of the sports index. For the selection of the sports characteristic parameters related to the sports index, it can be selected according to the actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this application.
其中,预设计算表达式中的各权重系数之和等于1。但本申请对于各个权重系统的取值不进行具体限定。Among them, the sum of the weight coefficients in the preset calculation expression is equal to 1. However, this application does not specifically limit the value of each weighting system.
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在另一种可能的实现方式中,本申请提供的运动指标评估方法还可以包括:建立每个运动特征参数的评分模型。With reference to the first aspect or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in another possible implementation manner, the sports index evaluation method provided by the present application may further include: establishing a scoring model for each sports feature parameter.
需要说明的是,本申请对于建立评分模型的过程不进行具体限定,凡是可用于建模的方法都可以应用于此。It should be noted that this application does not specifically limit the process of establishing a scoring model, and any method that can be used for modeling can be applied here.
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在另一种可能的实现方式中,本申请提供的运动指标评估方法还可以包括:根据运动过程中获取的运动特征参数,周期性的更新每个运动特征参数的评分模型。With reference to the first aspect or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in another possible implementation manner, the exercise index evaluation method provided by the present application may further include: periodically updating according to the exercise characteristic parameters acquired during exercise The scoring model of each motion feature parameter.
第二方面,提供一种运动指标评估装置,该装置可以包括获取单元、评分单元及评估单元。其中,获取单元,用于获取运动过程中用户的至少一个运动特征参数;评分单元,用于根据每个运动特征参数的评分模型,获取每个运动特征参数的评分值;评估单元,用于将评分单元获取的运动特征参数的评分值,代入运动指标的预设计算表达式,得到运动指标的评估结果。In a second aspect, a device for evaluating an exercise index is provided. The device may include an acquisition unit, a scoring unit, and an evaluation unit. Among them, the obtaining unit is used to obtain at least one motion feature parameter of the user during the exercise; the scoring unit is used to obtain the scoring value of each sport feature parameter according to the scoring model of each sport feature parameter; the evaluation unit is used to The score value of the sports feature parameter acquired by the scoring unit is substituted into the preset calculation expression of the sports index to obtain the evaluation result of the sports index.
通过本申请提供的运动指标评估装置,利用运动特征参数,对运动指标进行评估,得到运动指标的评估结果。一方面使得运动特征参数发挥更大的作用,另一方面对运动指标的评估可以应用于方方面面,提高了用户体验。Through the exercise index evaluation device provided by the present application, the exercise index is used to evaluate the exercise index to obtain the exercise index evaluation result. On the one hand, the sports feature parameters play a greater role, on the other hand, the evaluation of sports indicators can be applied to all aspects, improving the user experience.
结合第二方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,运动指标可以包括:运动能力,或者,运动效率,或者,受伤风险。With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the exercise index may include: exercise ability, or, exercise efficiency, or, risk of injury.
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在另一种可能的实现方式中,获取单元还可以用于,获取预设运动建议数据库中与运动指标的评估结果对应的运动建议;该装置还可以包括显示单元,用于向用户显示获取单元获取的运动建议。With reference to the second aspect or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in another possible implementation manner, the obtaining unit may be further configured to obtain a motion recommendation corresponding to the evaluation result of the motion index in the preset motion recommendation database; the The device may further include a display unit for displaying to the user the motion suggestions acquired by the acquisition unit.
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在另一种可能的实现方式中,评分 单元具体可以用于,包括:将用户在每个动作下的至少一个运动特征参数的平均值,分别输入每个运动特征参数各自的评分模型,得到每个运动特征参数的评分值;或者,将用户在每个动作下的至少一个运动特征参数分别输入每个运动特征参数各自的评分模型,得到每个动作下每个运动特征参数的评分值;计算每个运动特征参数的评分值的平均值,得到每个运动特征参数的评分值。With reference to the second aspect or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in another possible implementation manner, the scoring unit may be specifically used to include: the average value of at least one motion feature parameter of the user under each action, Enter the respective scoring model of each sports feature parameter to obtain the scoring value of each sports feature parameter; or, enter at least one sports feature parameter of the user under each action into the respective scoring model of each sports feature parameter to obtain The score value of each sport feature parameter under each action; the average value of the score value of each sport feature parameter is calculated to obtain the score value of each sport feature parameter.
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在另一种可能的实现方式中,运动可以包括跑步或者走路。With reference to the second aspect or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in another possible implementation manner, the exercise may include running or walking.
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在另一种可能的实现方式中,运动特征参数可以包括下述参数中至少一项:步长、步频、摆腿角度、触地时间、左右脚平衡、腾空时间、着地冲击、垂直移动距离。With reference to the second aspect or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in another possible implementation manner, the motion characteristic parameter may include at least one of the following parameters: step length, step frequency, leg swing angle, and ground contact time , Left and right foot balance, vacating time, ground impact, vertical movement distance.
需要说明的是,第二方面提供的运动指标评估装置,用于执行上述第一方面或任一种可能的实现方式提供的运动指标评估方法,具体实现可参照上述第一方面或第一方面任一种可能的实现方式,此处不再进行赘述。It should be noted that the exercise index evaluation device provided in the second aspect is used to execute the exercise index evaluation method provided in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner. For specific implementation, reference may be made to the first aspect or the first aspect. A possible implementation manner will not be repeated here.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种运动指标评估装置,该装置可以实现上述第一方面方法示例中相应的功能,所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个上述功能相应的模块。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an exercise index evaluation device that can implement the corresponding function in the method example of the first aspect described above. The function may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
结合第三方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,该装置的结构中包括处理器和收发器,该处理器被配置为支持该装置执行上述方法中相应的功能。该收发器用于支持该装置与其他设备之间的通信。该装置还可以包括存储器,该存储器用于与处理器耦合,其保存该装置必要的程序指令和数据。With reference to the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the structure of the device includes a processor and a transceiver, and the processor is configured to support the device to perform the corresponding function in the foregoing method. The transceiver is used to support communication between the device and other devices. The device may also include a memory for coupling with the processor, which stores necessary program instructions and data of the device.
第四方面,提供一种电子设备,包括上述任一方面或任一种可能的实现方式所述的运动指标评估装置。According to a fourth aspect, an electronic device is provided, including the exercise index evaluation device described in any one of the above aspects or any possible implementation manner.
第五方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如上述第一方面或任一种可能的实现方式所述的运动指标评估方法。According to a fifth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, which includes instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the exercise index evaluation method described in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner described above.
第六方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面或任一种可能的实现方式所述的运动指标评估方法。In a sixth aspect, a computer program product is provided, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the exercise index evaluation method described in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner.
上述第三方面至第六方面提供的方案,用于实现上述第一方面或任一种可能的实现方式提供的运动指标评估方法,因此可以与第一方面达到相同的有益效果,此处不再进行赘述。The solutions provided in the third aspect to the sixth aspect are used to implement the sports index evaluation method provided in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner, and therefore can achieve the same beneficial effects as the first aspect, and will not be repeated here Repeat.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种手机的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种运动指标评估装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an exercise index evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种运动指标评估方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an exercise index evaluation method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种构建跑步特征参数评分模型的建模方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a modeling method for constructing a running feature parameter scoring model provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种步频直方图分布示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a step frequency histogram distribution provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种运动指标评估装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of another exercise index evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的再一种运动指标评估装置的结构示意图。7 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another exercise index evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
在本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used as examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiments or design solutions described as “exemplary” or “for example” in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific manner.
以下,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the following, the terms "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.
如今,有很多支持运动测量的电子设备,其通过自身或者配置运动软件,对使用电子设备的用户的运动过程进行测量,得到运动特征参数。例如,测量跑步的电子设备,能测量用户的运动时间、运动距离、步长、步频、摆腿角度、触地时间、左右脚平衡等跑步特征。Nowadays, there are many electronic devices that support motion measurement, and they can measure the motion process of users who use the electronic device by themselves or configure motion software to obtain motion characteristic parameters. For example, an electronic device that measures running can measure the user's running time, distance, step length, cadence, leg swing angle, ground contact time, left and right foot balance, and other running characteristics.
基于此,本发明提供一种运动指标评估方法,利用测量得到的运动特征参数,根据运动特征参数,评估运动指标。Based on this, the present invention provides an exercise index evaluation method, which uses the measured exercise feature parameters to evaluate the exercise index based on the exercise feature parameters.
本申请实施例提供的运动指标评估方法,应用于运动指标评估装置。该运动指标评估方法应用于运动健康领域,该运动指标评估装置可以为电子设备,该电子设备应用于运动健康领域执行该运动指标评估方法。The sports index evaluation method provided in the embodiments of the present application is applied to a sports index evaluation device. The exercise index evaluation method is applied to the sports health field, and the exercise index evaluation device may be an electronic device, and the electronic device is applied to the exercise health field to execute the exercise index evaluation method.
一种可能的实现中,该运动指标评估装置可以为支持运动测量的电子设备,也可以为支持运动测量的电子设备的功能模块,也可以为支持运动测量的电子设备中的应用(Application,APP),本申请实施例对此不进行具体限定。In a possible implementation, the exercise index evaluation device may be an electronic device supporting exercise measurement, a function module of the electronic device supporting exercise measurement, or an application (Application, APP) in the electronic device supporting exercise measurement ), This embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
上述电子设备可以是允许用户输入处理操作指示电子设备执行相关操作事件的手机(如图1所示的手机100)、平板电脑、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、智能手表、上网本、可穿戴电子设备等,本申请实施例对该电子设备的具体形式不做特殊限制。The aforementioned electronic device may be a mobile phone (phone 100 shown in FIG. 1), a tablet computer, a personal computer (personal computer (PC)), a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant) that allows a user to input a processing operation and instruct the electronic device to perform related operation events, PDA), smart watches, netbooks, wearable electronic devices, etc. The embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the specific form of the electronic device.
如图1所示,以手机100作为上述电子设备举例。手机100具体可以包括:处理器101、射频(radio frequency,RF)电路102、存储器103、触摸屏104、蓝牙装置105、一个或多个传感器106、无线保真(wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)装置107、定位装置108、音频电路109、外设接口110以及电源装置111等部件。这些部件可通过一根或多根通信总线或信号线(图1中未示出)进行通信。As shown in FIG. 1, the mobile phone 100 is taken as an example of the above electronic device. The mobile phone 100 may specifically include: a processor 101, a radio frequency (RF) circuit 102, a memory 103, a touch screen 104, a Bluetooth device 105, one or more sensors 106, a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) device 107 , Positioning device 108, audio circuit 109, peripheral interface 110 and power supply device 111 and other components. These components can communicate through one or more communication buses or signal lines (not shown in FIG. 1).
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的硬件结构并不构成对手机的限定,手机100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art may understand that the hardware structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the mobile phone, and the mobile phone 100 may include more or fewer components than those illustrated, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
下面结合图1对手机100的各个部件进行具体的介绍:The following describes the components of the mobile phone 100 in detail with reference to FIG. 1:
处理器101是手机100的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接手机100的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器103内的应用程序,以及调用存储在存储器103内的数据,执行手机100的各种功能和处理数据。在一些实施例中,处理器101可包括一个或多个处理单元。The processor 101 is the control center of the mobile phone 100, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the mobile phone 100, and executes the mobile phone 100 by running or executing application programs stored in the memory 103 and calling data stored in the memory 103. Various functions and processing data. In some embodiments, the processor 101 may include one or more processing units.
本申请实施例中,处理器101具体用于:获取运动过程中用户在每个动作下的至少一个运动特征参数;根据每个运动特征参数的评分模型,获取该运动过程中每个运动特征参数的评分值;将运动特征参数的评分值,代入运动指标的预设计算表达式, 得到运动指标的评估结果。In the embodiment of the present application, the processor 101 is specifically configured to: acquire at least one movement feature parameter of the user in each action during the movement; acquire each movement feature parameter during the movement according to the scoring model of each movement feature parameter The score value of the sports characteristic parameter is substituted into the preset calculation expression of the sports index to obtain the evaluation result of the sports index.
射频电路102可用于在收发信息或通话过程中,无线信号的接收和发送。特别地,射频电路102可以将基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器101处理;另外,将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频电路102还可以通过无线通信和其他设备通信。所述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统、通用分组无线服务、码分多址、宽带码分多址、长期演进、电子邮件、短消息服务等。The radio frequency circuit 102 can be used for receiving and sending wireless signals during the process of receiving and sending information or talking. In particular, the radio frequency circuit 102 may receive the downlink data of the base station and process it to the processor 101; in addition, send the data related to the uplink to the base station. Generally, the radio frequency circuit includes but is not limited to an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency circuit 102 can also communicate with other devices through wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to global mobile communication system, general packet radio service, code division multiple access, broadband code division multiple access, long-term evolution, e-mail, and short message service.
存储器103用于存储应用程序以及数据,处理器101通过运行存储在存储器103的应用程序以及数据,执行手机100的各种功能以及数据处理。存储器103主要包括存储程序区以及存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统以及至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像处理功能等);存储数据区可以存储根据使用手机100时所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)。此外,存储器103可以包括高速随机存取存储器(RAM),还可以包括非易失存储器,例如磁盘存储器件、闪存器件或其他易失性固态存储器件等。存储器103可以存储各种操作系统,例如,
Figure PCTCN2018113086-appb-000001
操作系统,
Figure PCTCN2018113086-appb-000002
操作系统等。上述存储器103可以是独立的,通过上述通信总线与处理器101相连接;存储器103也可以和处理器101集成在一起。
The memory 103 is used to store application programs and data, and the processor 101 executes various functions and data processing of the mobile phone 100 by running the application programs and data stored in the memory 103. The memory 103 mainly includes a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area can store an operating system and at least one function required application programs (such as sound playback function, image processing function, etc.); Data created at 100 (such as audio data, phone book, etc.). In addition, the memory 103 may include a high-speed random access memory (RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as a disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices. The memory 103 may store various operating systems, for example,
Figure PCTCN2018113086-appb-000001
operating system,
Figure PCTCN2018113086-appb-000002
Operating system, etc. The memory 103 may be independent and connected to the processor 101 through the communication bus; the memory 103 may also be integrated with the processor 101.
本申请实施例中,存储器103可以用于存储每个运动特征参数的评分模型。In the embodiment of the present application, the memory 103 may be used to store a scoring model of each motion feature parameter.
触摸屏104具体可以包括触控板104-1和显示器104-2。The touch screen 104 may specifically include a touch panel 104-1 and a display 104-2.
其中,触控板104-1可采集手机100的用户在其上或附近的触摸事件(比如用户使用手指、触控笔等任何适合的物体在触控板104-1上或在触控板104-1附近的操作),并将采集到的触摸信息发送给其他器件(例如处理器101)。其中,用户在触控板104-1附近的触摸事件可以称之为悬浮触控;悬浮触控可以是指,用户无需为了选择、移动或拖动目标(例如图标等)而直接接触触控板,而只需用户位于设备附近以便执行所想要的功能。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型来实现触控板104-1。Among them, the touchpad 104-1 can collect touch events on or near the user of the mobile phone 100 (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object on the touchpad 104-1 or on the touchpad 104 -1 near operation), and send the collected touch information to other devices (such as the processor 101). Among them, the user's touch event near the touchpad 104-1 can be called floating touch; floating touch can mean that the user does not need to directly touch the touchpad in order to select, move, or drag a target (such as an icon, etc.) , And only need the user to be near the device to perform the desired function. In addition, the touch panel 104-1 may be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
显示器(也称为显示屏)104-2可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机100的各种菜单。可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示器104-2。触控板104-1可以覆盖在显示器104-2之上,当触控板104-1检测到在其上或附近的触摸事件后,传送给处理器101以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器101可以根据触摸事件的类型在显示器104-2上提供相应的视觉输出。The display (also referred to as a display screen) 104-2 may be used to display information input by the user or provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone 100. The display 104-2 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The touchpad 104-1 can be overlaid on the display 104-2. When the touchpad 104-1 detects a touch event on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 101 to determine the type of touch event, and then the processor 101 may provide corresponding visual output on the display 104-2 according to the type of touch event.
虽然在图1中,触控板104-1与显示屏104-2是作为两个独立的部件来实现手机100的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控板104-1与显示屏104-2集成而实现手机100的输入和输出功能。可以理解的是,触摸屏104是由多层的材料堆叠而成,本申请实施例中只展示出了触控板(层)和显示屏(层),其他层在本申请实施例中不予记载。另外,触控板104-1可以以全面板的形式配置在手机100的正面,显示屏104-2也可以以全面板的形式配置在手机100的正面,这样在手机的正面就能够实现无边框的结构。Although in FIG. 1, the touchpad 104-1 and the display screen 104-2 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone 100, in some embodiments, the touchpad 104- 1 Integrated with the display screen 104-2 to realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone 100. It can be understood that the touch screen 104 is formed by stacking multiple layers of materials. Only the touch panel (layer) and the display screen (layer) are shown in the embodiments of the present application, and other layers are not described in the embodiments of the present application. . In addition, the touchpad 104-1 can be arranged on the front of the mobile phone 100 in the form of a full board, and the display screen 104-2 can also be arranged on the front of the mobile phone 100 in the form of a full board, so that no border can be realized on the front of the phone Structure.
另外,手机100还可以具有指纹识别功能。例如,可以在手机100的背面(例如 后置摄像头的下方)配置指纹识别器112,或者在手机100的正面(例如触摸屏104的下方)配置指纹识别器112。又例如,可以在触摸屏104中配置指纹采集器件112来实现指纹识别功能,即指纹采集器件112可以与触摸屏104集成在一起来实现手机100的指纹识别功能。在这种情况下,该指纹采集器件112配置在触摸屏104中,可以是触摸屏104的一部分,也可以以其他方式配置在触摸屏104中。本申请实施例中的指纹采集器件112的主要部件是指纹传感器,该指纹传感器可以采用任何类型的感测技术,包括但不限于光学式、电容式、压电式或超声波传感技术等。In addition, the mobile phone 100 may also have a fingerprint recognition function. For example, the fingerprint reader 112 may be disposed on the back of the mobile phone 100 (for example, below the rear camera), or on the front of the mobile phone 100 (for example, below the touch screen 104). For another example, the fingerprint collection device 112 may be configured in the touch screen 104 to implement the fingerprint recognition function, that is, the fingerprint collection device 112 may be integrated with the touch screen 104 to implement the fingerprint recognition function of the mobile phone 100. In this case, the fingerprint collecting device 112 is configured in the touch screen 104, and may be a part of the touch screen 104, or may be configured in the touch screen 104 in other ways. The main component of the fingerprint collecting device 112 in the embodiment of the present application is a fingerprint sensor, which may use any type of sensing technology, including but not limited to optical, capacitive, piezoelectric, or ultrasonic sensing technology.
手机100还可以包括蓝牙装置105,用于实现手机100与其他短距离的设备(例如手机、智能手表等)之间的数据交换。本申请实施例中的蓝牙装置可以是集成电路或者蓝牙芯片等。The mobile phone 100 may also include a Bluetooth device 105 for implementing data exchange between the mobile phone 100 and other short-range devices (such as mobile phones, smart watches, etc.). The Bluetooth device in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit or a Bluetooth chip.
手机100还可以包括至少一种传感器106,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体的,运动传感器用于测量手机100的用户在运动过程中的运动特征参数。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等。光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节触摸屏104的显示器的亮度,接近传感器可在手机100移动到耳边时,关闭显示器的电源。至于手机100还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。The mobile phone 100 may also include at least one sensor 106, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the motion sensor is used to measure the motion characteristic parameters of the user of the mobile phone 100 during the motion. As a type of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when at rest, and can be used to identify mobile phone gesture applications (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc. The light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor. The ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display of the touch screen 104 according to the brightness of the ambient light. The proximity sensor may turn off the power of the display when the mobile phone 100 moves to the ear. As for other sensors such as a gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc., which can also be configured on the mobile phone 100, they will not be repeated here.
Wi-Fi装置107,用于为手机100提供遵循Wi-Fi相关标准协议的网络接入,手机100可以通过Wi-Fi装置107接入到Wi-Fi接入点,进而帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。在其他一些实施例中,该Wi-Fi装置107也可以作为Wi-Fi无线接入点,可以为其他设备提供Wi-Fi网络接入。The Wi-Fi device 107 is used to provide the mobile phone 100 with network access following Wi-Fi related standard protocols. The mobile phone 100 can be connected to a Wi-Fi access point through the Wi-Fi device 107 to help users send and receive emails, Browse web pages and access streaming media, etc., it provides users with wireless broadband Internet access. In some other embodiments, the Wi-Fi device 107 may also serve as a Wi-Fi wireless access point, and may provide Wi-Fi network access for other devices.
定位装置108,用于为手机100提供地理位置。可以理解的是,该定位装置108具体可以是全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)或北斗卫星导航系统、俄罗斯GLONASS等定位系统的接收器。定位装置108在接收到上述定位系统发送的地理位置后,将该信息发送给处理器101进行处理,或者发送给存储器103进行保存。在另外的一些实施例中,该定位装置108还可以是辅助全球卫星定位系统(assisted global positioning system,AGPS)的接收器,AGPS系统通过作为辅助服务器来协助定位装置108完成测距和定位服务,在这种情况下,辅助定位服务器通过无线通信网络与设备例如手机100的定位装置108(即GPS接收器)通信而提供定位协助。在另外的一些实施例中,该定位装置108也可以是基于Wi-Fi接入点的定位技术。The positioning device 108 is used to provide a geographic location for the mobile phone 100. It can be understood that the positioning device 108 may specifically be a receiver of a positioning system such as a global positioning system (GPS), a Beidou satellite navigation system, or Russian GLONASS. After receiving the geographical position sent by the positioning system, the positioning device 108 sends the information to the processor 101 for processing, or sends it to the memory 103 for storage. In some other embodiments, the positioning device 108 may also be a receiver of an assisted global positioning system (AGPS). The AGPS system assists the positioning device 108 to complete ranging and positioning services by acting as an auxiliary server. In this case, the auxiliary positioning server communicates with the positioning device 108 (ie, GPS receiver) of the device, such as the mobile phone 100, through a wireless communication network to provide positioning assistance. In some other embodiments, the positioning device 108 may also be a positioning technology based on Wi-Fi access points.
由于每一个Wi-Fi接入点都有一个全球唯一的媒体访问控制(media access control,MAC)地址,设备在开启Wi-Fi的情况下即可扫描并收集周围的Wi-Fi接入点的广播信号,因此可以获取到Wi-Fi接入点广播出来的MAC地址;设备将这些能够标示Wi-Fi接入点的数据(例如MAC地址)通过无线通信网络发送给位置服务器,由位置服务器检索出每一个Wi-Fi接入点的地理位置,并结合Wi-Fi广播信号的强弱程度,计算出该设备的地理位置并发送到该设备的定位装置108中。Since each Wi-Fi access point has a globally unique media access control (MAC) address, the device can scan and collect the surrounding Wi-Fi access points when Wi-Fi is turned on Broadcast signal, so you can get the MAC address broadcast by the Wi-Fi access point; the device sends these data (such as MAC address) that can mark the Wi-Fi access point to the location server through the wireless communication network, and the location server retrieves it Calculate the geographic location of each Wi-Fi access point and combine the strength of the Wi-Fi broadcast signal to calculate the geographic location of the device and send it to the positioning device 108 of the device.
在本申请的实施例中,处理器101通过定位装置108可以测量与距离及位置相关的运动特征参数。In the embodiment of the present application, the processor 101 can measure the motion feature parameters related to the distance and the position through the positioning device 108.
音频电路109、扬声器113、麦克风114可提供用户与手机100之间的音频接口。音频电路109可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器113,由扬声器113转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,麦克风114将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路109接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出至RF电路102以发送给比如另一手机,或者将音频数据输出至存储器103以便进一步处理。The audio circuit 109, the speaker 113, and the microphone 114 may provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile phone 100. The audio circuit 109 can transmit the converted electrical signal of the received audio data to the speaker 113, which converts the speaker 113 into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone 114 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is converted by the audio circuit 109 After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then the audio data is output to the RF circuit 102 to be sent to, for example, another mobile phone, or the audio data is output to the memory 103 for further processing.
外设接口110,用于为外部的输入/输出设备(例如键盘、鼠标、外接显示器、外部存储器、用户识别模块卡等)提供各种接口。例如通过通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)接口与鼠标连接,通过用户识别模块卡卡槽上的金属触点与电信运营商提供的用户识别模块卡(subscriber identification module,SIM)卡进行连接。外设接口110可以被用来将上述外部的输入/输出外围设备耦接到处理器101和存储器103。The peripheral interface 110 is used to provide various interfaces for external input / output devices (such as a keyboard, a mouse, an external display, an external memory, a user identification module card, etc.). For example, it is connected to the mouse through a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, and connected to the subscriber identification module (SIM) card provided by the telecommunications operator through the metal contacts on the card slot of the user identification module card . The peripheral interface 110 may be used to couple the above-mentioned external input / output peripheral devices to the processor 101 and the memory 103.
在本申请实施例中,手机100可通过外设接口110与设备组内的其他设备进行通信,例如,通过外设接口110可接收其他设备发送的显示数据进行显示等,本申请实施例对此不作任何限制。In the embodiment of the present application, the mobile phone 100 can communicate with other devices in the device group through the peripheral interface 110, for example, the display data sent by other devices can be received through the peripheral interface 110 for display, etc. No restrictions.
手机100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源装置111(比如电池和电源管理芯片),电池可以通过电源管理芯片与处理器101逻辑相连,从而通过电源装置111实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The mobile phone 100 may further include a power supply device 111 (such as a battery and a power management chip) that supplies power to various components. The battery can be logically connected to the processor 101 through the power management chip, so that the power supply device 111 can manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management. And other functions.
尽管图1未示出,手机100还可以包括摄像头(前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头)、闪光灯、微型投影装置、近场通信(near field communication,NFC)装置等,在此不再赘述。Although not shown in FIG. 1, the mobile phone 100 may further include a camera (front camera and / or rear camera), a flash, a micro-projection device, a near field communication (NFC) device, etc., which will not be repeated here.
一种可能的实现中,本申请提供的运动指标评估装置可以为功能性的单元。如图2所示,该运动指标评估装置20具体可以包括采样数据的传感器201、进行计算的计算单元202以及存储数据的存储单元203。In a possible implementation, the exercise index evaluation device provided in this application may be a functional unit. As shown in FIG. 2, the exercise index evaluation device 20 may specifically include a sensor 201 that samples data, a calculation unit 202 that performs calculation, and a storage unit 203 that stores data.
下面结合图2对运动指标评估装置20的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍:The following describes each component of the exercise index evaluation device 20 with reference to FIG. 2:
其中,传感器201可以为速度计、陀螺仪、磁力计或其他具有采集功能的器件,本申请实施例对此不进行具体限定。The sensor 201 may be a speedometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, or other device with a collection function, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
存储单元203,可以是易失性存储器(volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,RAM);或者非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM),快闪存储器(flash memory),硬盘(hard disk drive,HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD);或者上述种类的存储器的组合,用于存储可实现本申请方法的程序代码、以及配置文件。例如,存储单元203存储评分模型、运动建议数据库等。The storage unit 203 may be a volatile memory (volatile memory), such as random-access memory (RAM); or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as read-only memory (read-only) memory, ROM), flash memory (flash memory), hard disk (hard disk drive) or solid-state drive (SSD); or a combination of the above types of memory, used to store the memory Program code and configuration file. For example, the storage unit 203 stores a scoring model, a sports recommendation database, and the like.
计算单元202是运动指标评估装置20的控制中心,可以是一个中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),也可以是特定集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或者是被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个微处理器(digital singnal processor,DSP),或,一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)。The calculation unit 202 is the control center of the exercise index evaluation device 20, and may be a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or configured to implement the application One or more integrated circuits of the embodiment, for example, one or more microprocessors (digital processor), or one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGA).
如图2所示,运动指标评估装置20还可以包括显示单元204,用于向用户显示运 动建议。As shown in FIG. 2, the exercise index evaluation device 20 may further include a display unit 204 for displaying exercise suggestions to the user.
计算单元202执行如下功能:获取运动过程中用户的至少一个运动特征参数;根据每个运动特征参数的评分模型,获取该运动过程中每个运动特征参数的评分值;将运动特征参数的评分值,代入运动指标的预设计算表达式,得到运动指标的评估结果。The calculation unit 202 performs the following functions: acquiring at least one movement feature parameter of the user during the exercise; acquiring the score value of each movement feature parameter in the exercise process according to the scoring model of each movement feature parameter; , Substitute the preset calculation expression of the sports index to get the assessment result of the sports index.
示例性的,运动指标评估装置20包括的各个单元可以部署在一个实体设备内,也可以分别部署在多个设备内,本申请实施例对此不进行具体限定。Exemplarily, each unit included in the exercise index evaluation apparatus 20 may be deployed in one physical device, or may be separately deployed in multiple devices, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
一种可能的实现中,传感器201、计算单元202、存储单元203以及显示单元204均部署在电子设备中,该电子设备可以为可穿戴设备,或者为手机。In a possible implementation, the sensor 201, the calculation unit 202, the storage unit 203, and the display unit 204 are all deployed in an electronic device, which may be a wearable device or a mobile phone.
一种可能的实现中,传感器201可以部署在可穿戴设备或者手机中,显示单元204可以部署在手机中或者可穿戴设备中,计算单元202以及存储单元203部署在远程服务器中。In a possible implementation, the sensor 201 may be deployed in a wearable device or a mobile phone, the display unit 204 may be deployed in a mobile phone or a wearable device, and the computing unit 202 and the storage unit 203 are deployed in a remote server.
一种可能的实现中,传感器201、存储单元203、显示单元204可以部署在可穿戴设备或者手机中,计算单元202部署在远程服务器中。In a possible implementation, the sensor 201, the storage unit 203, and the display unit 204 may be deployed in a wearable device or a mobile phone, and the computing unit 202 is deployed in a remote server.
下面对本申请提供的运动指标评估方法进行详细描述。The sports index evaluation method provided in this application will be described in detail below.
本申请实施例提供的运动指标评估方法,应用于运动指标评估装置。该装置可以为电子设备,或者,电子设备中执行本申请提供的运动指标评估方法的功能模块或者芯片。The sports index evaluation method provided in the embodiments of the present application is applied to a sports index evaluation device. The apparatus may be an electronic device, or a functional module or chip in the electronic device that executes the exercise index evaluation method provided by the present application.
如图3所示,本申请实施例提供的运动指标评估方法可以包括:As shown in FIG. 3, the sports index evaluation method provided by the embodiment of the present application may include:
S301、运动指标评估装置获取运动过程中用户的至少一个运动特征参数。S301. The exercise index evaluation device obtains at least one exercise feature parameter of the user during exercise.
示例性的,本申请描述的运动可以包括跑步或者走路。当然,也可以为其他可被测量的运动,本申请实施例对于运动的类型不进行具体限定。Exemplarily, the sports described in this application may include running or walking. Of course, it can also be other motions that can be measured. The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the types of motions.
可选的,运动特征参数可以包括下述参数中至少一项:步长、步频、摆腿角度、触地时间、左右脚平衡、腾空时间、着地冲击、垂直移动距离。Optionally, the motion characteristic parameters may include at least one of the following parameters: step length, step frequency, leg swing angle, ground contact time, left and right foot balance, flight time, landing impact, and vertical movement distance.
具体的,运动指标评估装置可以通过传感器或者其他具有采样功能的模块,运动特征参数,本申请实施例对于获取运动特征参数的过程不进行赘述。其中,传感器可以包括但不限于速度计、陀螺仪、磁力计等。Specifically, the exercise index evaluation device may use a sensor or other module with a sampling function and a motion feature parameter. The embodiment of the present application does not repeat the process of acquiring the motion feature parameter. Among them, the sensor may include, but not limited to, a speedometer, a gyroscope, a magnetometer, and the like.
一种可能的实现中,运动特征参数还可以包括至少一个复合特征参数。其中,复合特征参数是指由直接测量得到的特征参数组合后得到的参数。In a possible implementation, the motion feature parameter may further include at least one compound feature parameter. Among them, the composite characteristic parameter refers to the parameter obtained by combining the characteristic parameters obtained by direct measurement.
例如,定义复合特征参数1=腾空时间/触地时间;定义复合特征参数2=步长/垂直移动距离。此处只是通过距离的形式,对符合特征参数进行示例性说明,并不构成具体限定。在实际应用中,可以根据实际需求,定义复合特征参数。For example, define the compound feature parameter 1 = flight time / touchdown time; define the compound feature parameter 2 = step size / vertical movement distance. Here, the conforming characteristic parameters are exemplarily described in the form of distance, and do not constitute a specific limitation. In practical applications, compound characteristic parameters can be defined according to actual needs.
一种可能的实现中,在S301中,运动指标评估装置可以通过一次测量,获取运动过程中至少一个运动特征参数的一组数据,然后执行本申请后续流程对运动指标进行评估。In a possible implementation, in S301, the exercise index evaluation device may obtain a set of data of at least one exercise feature parameter during exercise through one measurement, and then execute the subsequent process of this application to evaluate the exercise index.
另一种可能的实现中,运动指标评估装置可以通过多次测量,获取运动过程中至少一个运动特征参数的多组数据,然后执行本申请后续流程对运动指标进行评估。In another possible implementation, the exercise index evaluation device may obtain multiple sets of data of at least one exercise feature parameter during exercise through multiple measurements, and then execute the subsequent process of this application to evaluate the exercise index.
可选的,运动指标评估装置通过多次测量,获取运动过程中至少一个运动特征参数的多组数据,可以为周期性的测量获取,也可以为用户运动过程中每个动作下测量获取,本申请实施例对此不进行具体限定。Optionally, the exercise index evaluation device obtains multiple sets of data of at least one exercise feature parameter during exercise through multiple measurements, which may be obtained by periodic measurement, or by measurement under each action of the user during exercise. The application examples do not specifically limit this.
一种可能的实现中,运动指标评估装置通过多次测量,获取用户在运动过程中每一步时的至少一个运动特征参数。In a possible implementation, the exercise index evaluation device obtains at least one exercise feature parameter at each step of the user's exercise through multiple measurements.
S302、运动指标评估装置根据每个运动特征参数的评分模型,获取每个运动特征参数的评分值。S302. The exercise index evaluation device obtains the score value of each sport feature parameter according to the score model of each sport feature parameter.
其中,评分模型是预先建立的模型,每个运动特征参数对应一个模型,将获取的运动特征参数输入其对应的模型,则可以得到该运动特征参数的评分值。The scoring model is a pre-established model, and each motion feature parameter corresponds to a model. If the acquired motion feature parameter is input to its corresponding model, the score value of the motion feature parameter can be obtained.
一种可能的实现中,评分模型可以根据大量的运动特征参数,通过建模的方式建立的统计模型,一个运动特征参数评分值反映了用户在该运动特征参数维度的能力。In a possible implementation, the scoring model can be a statistical model established by modeling based on a large number of motion feature parameters. A motion feature parameter score value reflects the user's ability in the dimension of the motion feature parameter.
可选的,评分模块还可以依赖用户的生理参数。生理参数可以包括但不限于性别、年龄、身高、身体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、人种等。Optionally, the scoring module can also depend on the user's physiological parameters. Physiological parameters may include but are not limited to gender, age, height, body mass index (BMI), ethnicity, and so on.
例如,针对每一个跑步特征,建立评分模型。如针对步长,有步长评分模型;针对步频,有步频评分模型等。评分模型可以综合考虑用户的性别、年龄、BMI、速度、身高等因素,评分模型可理解为如下的参数模型:跑步特征1评分=f(跑步特征1;性别,年龄,BMI,速度,身高,人种)。For example, for each running feature, a scoring model is established. For step size, there is a step size scoring model; for step frequency, there is a step frequency scoring model. The scoring model can comprehensively consider the user's gender, age, BMI, speed, height and other factors. The scoring model can be understood as the following parameter model: running feature 1 score = f (running feature 1; gender, age, BMI, speed, height, Race).
其中,f(;)函数中,分号后面表示评分模型依赖的参数。上式中,跑步特征1可以是任一跑步特征参数。Among them, in the f (;) function, the parameters following the scoring model are indicated after the semicolon. In the above formula, running feature 1 may be any running feature parameter.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对于评分模型的建立过程不进行具体限定,可以根据实际需求选择建立评分模型的具体实现。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the establishment process of the scoring model, and a specific implementation of establishing the scoring model may be selected according to actual needs.
示例性的,图4示意了一种构建跑步特征参数评分模型的建模方法。如图4所示,该方法可以包括:Exemplarily, FIG. 4 illustrates a modeling method for constructing a running feature parameter scoring model. As shown in FIG. 4, the method may include:
401、用传感器采集大量用户的跑步数据,获取用户的跑步特征参数,构建跑步特征参数数据库。401. Use sensors to collect a large number of user's running data, obtain the user's running feature parameters, and build a running feature parameter database.
402、对跑步特征数据库按照性别、年龄、BMI、跑步速度等分类。402. Classify the running feature database according to gender, age, BMI, running speed, etc.
403、对每一类数据,分析每一个跑步特征的数据分布。403. For each type of data, analyze the data distribution of each running feature.
例如,以步频为例,采用直方图分析法,可以分析出某一类数据的步频直方图分布如图5示意。For example, taking the step frequency as an example, using the histogram analysis method, the distribution of the step frequency histogram of a certain type of data can be analyzed as shown in Figure 5.
404、利用高斯函数拟合直方图分布,构建评分模型。404. Use the Gaussian function to fit the histogram distribution to construct a scoring model.
404中,可以利用高斯函数拟合直方图分布,构建离散评分模型或者连续评分模型。In 404, a Gaussian function can be used to fit the histogram distribution to construct a discrete scoring model or a continuous scoring model.
例如,假设拟合后的高斯函数的均值为μ,方差为δ。根据实际需求,可以将步频取值划分为五个区间,每个区间对应的分值为1到5分,构建离散评分模型,具体内容如表1所示。For example, suppose the mean value of the Gaussian function after fitting is μ and the variance is δ. According to actual needs, the value of the step frequency can be divided into five intervals, and the score corresponding to each interval is 1 to 5 points. A discrete scoring model is constructed. The specific contents are shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
步频区间Cadence interval (-∞,μ-2δ](-∞, μ-2δ) (μ-2δ,μ-δ](μ-2δ, μ-δ) (μ-δ,μ+δ](μ-δ, μ + δ) (μ+δ,μ+2δ](μ + δ, μ + 2δ) (μ+2δ,-∞)(μ + 2δ, -∞)
评分score 11 22 33 44 55
例如,可根据拟合的高斯函数,建立连续评分模型为:For example, according to the Gaussian function fitted, a continuous scoring model can be established as:
评分=5*cdf((跑步特征-μ)/δ,μ,δ)。Score = 5 * cdf ((running characteristics-μ) / δ, μ, δ).
其中,cdf(·)为概率累积分布函数。Among them, cdf (·) is the cumulative probability distribution function.
进一步的,根据评分模型得到的评分值可以通过比例缩放,映射到[0,1]区间,或 者[0,100]等,本申请实施例对此不进行具体限定。Further, the score value obtained according to the score model can be scaled and mapped to the [0,1] interval, or [0,100], etc., which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
需要说明的是,上述图4示意的建模过程为示例性说明,并不是对构建模型的过程的具体限定。It should be noted that the modeling process illustrated in FIG. 4 above is an exemplary description, and does not specifically limit the process of building the model.
进一步的,评分模型为统计模型,依赖于特征数据库,随着用户数据的增加,特征数据库的规模可以不断增大,本申请实施例提供的方法还可以利用新的特征数据更新评分模型,即评分模型迭代更新。本申请实施例对于迭代更新的过程不再进行赘述。Further, the scoring model is a statistical model, which depends on the feature database. With the increase of user data, the size of the feature database can continue to increase. The method provided in the embodiments of the present application can also update the scoring model with new feature data, that is, the rating The model is updated iteratively. The embodiment of the present application will not repeat the process of iterative update.
一种可能的实现中,评分模型可以为一个预设对应关系,该预设对应关系中包括了不同的运动参数区间以及其对应的分值,类似于上述的离散评分模型。评分过程相当于查询该预设对应关系。该预设对应关系可以根据大量的数据构建,也可以根据理论经验值构建,本申请实施例对此不进行具体限定。In a possible implementation, the scoring model may be a preset correspondence, which includes different motion parameter intervals and their corresponding scores, similar to the discrete scoring model described above. The scoring process is equivalent to querying the preset correspondence. The preset correspondence relationship may be constructed based on a large amount of data, or may be constructed based on theoretical empirical values, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
一种可能的实现中,评分模型可以为对运动特征参数的预设处理,将预设处理的结果作为评分值。其中,预设处理的内容可以为加权、预设函数、归一化等,本申请实施例对此不进行具体处理。In a possible implementation, the scoring model may be preset processing of motion feature parameters, and the result of the preset processing is used as the score value. The content of the preset processing may be weighting, preset function, normalization, etc., and no specific processing is performed on this embodiment of the present application.
一种可能的实现中,评分模型可以为对运动特征参数的记录,及将运动特征参数本身作为评分值。In a possible implementation, the scoring model may be the recording of motion feature parameters, and the motion feature parameters themselves are used as scoring values.
一种可能的实现中,若S301中运动指标评估装置通过一次测量,获取运动过程中至少一个运动特征参数的一组数据,在S302中,运动指标评估装置将这一组数据中的每个运动特征参数,输入各自的评分模型,得到各自的评分值。In a possible implementation, if the exercise index evaluation device in S301 obtains a set of data of at least one exercise feature parameter during exercise through one measurement, in S302, the exercise index evaluation device combines each exercise in the set of data Feature parameters, enter their own scoring model, get their own scoring value.
一种可能的实现中,若S301中运动指标评估装置通过多次测量,获取运动过程中至少一个运动特征参数的多组数据,在S302中,运动指标评估装置将这多组数据中的每个运动特征参数取各自的平均值,再将平均值输入各自的评分模型,得到各自的评分值。In a possible implementation, if the exercise index evaluation device in S301 obtains multiple sets of data of at least one motion feature parameter during exercise through multiple measurements, in S302, the exercise index evaluation device combines each of the multiple sets of data The motion feature parameters are taken as their respective average values, and then the average values are input into their respective scoring models to obtain their respective scoring values.
一种可能的实现中,若S301中运动指标评估装置通过多次测量,获取运动过程中至少一个运动特征参数的多组数据,在S302中,运动指标评估装置将这多组数据中的每个运动特征参数输入各自的评分模型,得到每个运动特征参数的多个评分值,再取平均作为最终的评分值。In a possible implementation, if the exercise index evaluation device in S301 obtains multiple sets of data of at least one motion feature parameter during exercise through multiple measurements, in S302, the exercise index evaluation device combines each of the multiple sets of data The motion feature parameters are input into their respective scoring models to obtain multiple score values for each motion feature parameter, and then averaged as the final score value.
示例性的,假设要获取的跑步特征参数包括:步长、步频以及摆腿角度,S301中运动指标评估装置采样获取了跑步特征参数的三组数据,记录为:{步长1、步频1以及摆腿角度1}、{步长2、步频2以及摆腿角度2}、{步长3、步频3以及摆腿角度3}。Exemplarily, it is assumed that the running characteristic parameters to be acquired include: step length, step frequency, and leg swing angle. The sports index evaluation device in S301 samples and acquires three sets of data of running characteristic parameters, which are recorded as: 1 and leg swing angle 1}, {step 2, cadence 2 and leg swing angle 2}, {step length 3, cadence 3 and leg swing angle 3}.
一种可能的实现中,在S302中,运动指标评估装置可以将每个跑步特征参数的多个记录取平均后输入评分模型得到评分值,即将步长1、步长2、步长3的平均值输入步长评分模型,得到步长的评分值;将步频1、步频2、步频3的平均值输入步频评分模型,得到步频的评分值;将摆腿角度1、摆腿角度2、摆腿角度3的平均值输入摆腿角度评分模型,得到摆腿角度的评分值。In a possible implementation, in S302, the exercise index evaluation device may average multiple records of each running feature parameter and input the score model to obtain a score value, that is, the average of step 1, step 2, and step 3. Enter the step score model to get the score value of the step; enter the average value of step frequency 1, step frequency 2 and step frequency 3 into the step frequency score model to get the score value of the step frequency; The average value of angle 2 and leg swing angle 3 is input into the swing leg angle scoring model to obtain the score value of the swing leg angle.
一种可能的实现中,在S302中,运动指标评估装置可以将每个跑步特征参数的多个记录输入评分模型得到评分值后取平均,作为最终评分值。即将步长1、步长2、步长3输入步长评分模型,得到步长1的评分值、步长2的评分值、步长3的评分值,将步长1的评分值、步长2的评分值、步长3的评分值取平均作为步长评分值;将步 频1、步频2、步频3输入步频评分模型,得到步频1的评分值、步频2的评分值、步频3的评分值,将步频1的评分值、步频2的评分值、步频3的评分值取平均作为步频评分值;将摆腿角度1、摆腿角度2、摆腿角度3输入摆腿角度评分模型,得到摆腿角度1的评分值、摆腿角度2的评分值、摆腿角度3的评分值,将摆腿角度1的评分值、摆腿角度2的评分值、摆腿角度3的评分值取平均作为摆腿角度评分值。In a possible implementation, in S302, the exercise index evaluation device may input multiple records of each running feature parameter into a scoring model to obtain a scoring value, and then average the results as the final scoring value. That is, step 1, step 2, and step 3 are entered into the step scoring model to obtain the score of step 1, the score of step 2, the score of step 3, and the score of step 1, step The score value of 2 and the score value of step 3 are averaged as the score value of step size; enter step frequency 1, step frequency 2 and step frequency 3 into the step frequency score model to obtain the score value of step frequency 1 and the score of step frequency 2 Value, scoring value of cadence 3, averaging the scoring value of cadence 1, scoring value of cadence 2, and scoring value of cadence 3 as the scoring score of cadence; Leg Angle 3 Enter the swing leg angle scoring model to get the score value of leg swing angle 1, the score value of swing leg angle 2, the score value of swing leg angle 3, and the score value of swing leg angle 1 and the score of swing leg angle The score value of the leg swing angle 3 is averaged as the score value of the swing leg angle.
S303、运动指标评估装置将运动特征参数的评分值,代入运动指标的预设计算表达式,得到运动指标的评估结果。S303. The exercise index evaluation device substitutes the score value of the exercise characteristic parameter into the preset calculation expression of the exercise index to obtain the evaluation result of the exercise index.
其中,运动指标用于反映使用运动指标评估装置所属的电子设备的用户的状态。Among them, the exercise index is used to reflect the state of the user who uses the electronic device to which the exercise index evaluation device belongs.
例如,运动指标可以包括但不限于:运动能力,或者,运动效率,或者,受伤风险。可以根据实际需求定义运动指标,本申请实施例对此不进行具体限定,凡是根据运动特征参数的评分值定义的用于反映用户的状态的指标,均可以作为本申请所称的运动指标。For example, exercise indicators may include, but are not limited to: exercise ability, or exercise efficiency, or risk of injury. The sports index can be defined according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. Any index defined according to the score value of the sports feature parameter to reflect the state of the user can be used as the sports index referred to in the present application.
可选的,在S303中,可以将运动特征参数的评分值代入至少一个运动指标的预设计算表达式,得到至少一个运动指标的评估结果。本申请实施例对于评估的运动指标的数量不进行具体限定,可以根据实际需求确定。Optionally, in S303, the score value of the sports feature parameter may be substituted into a preset calculation expression of at least one sports index to obtain an evaluation result of at least one sports index. The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the number of evaluated sports indexes, and can be determined according to actual needs.
具体的,每个运动指标根据其反映的用户的状态,存在其依赖的运动特征参数,运动指标的预设的计算表达式则是关于其依赖的运动特征参数的评分值的函数。当然,一个运动指标依赖的运动特征参数,可以根据实际需求确定,本申请实施例对此不进行具体限定。Specifically, according to the state of the user reflected by each sport index, there are motion feature parameters that it depends on, and the preset calculation expression of the sport index is a function of the score value of the sport feature parameters that it depends on. Of course, the sports characteristic parameters that a sports index depends on can be determined according to actual needs, and this embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
可选的,运动指标的预设的计算表达式则是关于其依赖的运动特征参数的评分值的函数,该函数可以为简单的线性函数,例如加权和;或者,该函数也可以为指数函数模型或者其他类型的函数,本申请实施例对于该函数的类型不进行具体限定。Optionally, the preset calculation expression of the sports index is a function of the score value of the sports feature parameter that it depends on. The function may be a simple linear function, such as a weighted sum; or, the function may also be an exponential function For models or other types of functions, the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the types of the functions.
一种可能的实现方式中,当运动指标的预设的计算表达式则是关于其依赖的运动特征参数的评分值的加权和时,各个权重系统的和为1。In a possible implementation, when the preset calculation expression of the sports index is a weighted sum of the score values of the sports feature parameters that it depends on, the sum of the weight systems is 1.
示例性的,假设运动指标为跑步能力,跑步能力主要对用户的肌肉力量、耐力等综合评价。直观地理解,对于一次跑步,如果用户的跑步持续时间长,速度快,表明用户的跑步能力强。因此,跑步能力跟跑步速度、跑步时间、摆腿角度、着地时间、蹬地加速度有关系,也就是说,跑步能力依赖跑步速度、跑步时间、摆腿角度、着地时间、蹬地加速度,因此,定义跑步能力的预设计算表达式为:Exemplarily, it is assumed that the exercise index is running ability, and running ability mainly evaluates the user's muscle strength and endurance. Intuitively understand that for a run, if the user's running duration is long and the speed is fast, it indicates that the user's running ability is strong. Therefore, running ability is related to running speed, running time, leg swing angle, landing time, and pedal acceleration. That is to say, running ability depends on running speed, running time, leg swing angle, landing time, and pedal acceleration. Therefore, The preset calculation expression that defines running ability is:
跑步能力=f1(配速评分值,运动时间评分值,摆腿角度评分值,着地时间评分值,蹬地加速度评分值)。Running ability = f1 (speed score score, exercise time score, leg swing angle score, landing time score, ground acceleration score).
例如,为简化函数模型,可采用线性的模型,如:跑步能力=k1*配速评分值+k2*运动时间评分值+k3*摆腿角度评分值+k4*着地时间评分值+k5*蹬地加速度评分值。其中k1+k2+k3+k4+k5=1。k1,k2,k3,k4,k5为权重系数,可根据实际需求确定,本申请实施例对此不进行具体限定。For example, to simplify the function model, a linear model can be used, such as: running ability = k1 * pace score + k2 * exercise time score + k3 * swing angle score + k4 * landing time score + k5 * pedal Ground acceleration score value. Where k1 + k2 + k3 + k4 + k5 = 1. k1, k2, k3, k4, and k5 are weighting coefficients, which can be determined according to actual needs, and this embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
示例性的,跑步效率可为用最少的能量跑最远的距离。如果两个用户跑步消耗了相同的卡路里,但是用户A跑步的距离比用户B的跑步距离远,则用户A的跑步效率比用户B高。因此,可以定义跑步效率是依赖步频、摆腿时间、着地时间、步长、垂直移动距离,定义跑步效率的预设计算表达式为:Exemplarily, the running efficiency may be running the longest distance with the least energy. If two users run consume the same calories, but user A runs longer than user B, then user A's running efficiency is higher than user B's. Therefore, it can be defined that running efficiency depends on cadence, leg swing time, landing time, step length, and vertical movement distance. The preset calculation expression for defining running efficiency is:
跑步效率=f2(步频评分值,摆腿时间评分值,着地时间评分值,步长评分值,垂直移动距离评分值)。Running efficiency = f2 (pace frequency score value, leg swing time score value, landing time score value, step length score value, vertical movement distance score value).
例如,为简化函数模型,可采用线性的模型,如:跑步效率=w1*步频评分值+w2*normalization(步长评分值/垂直移动距离评分值)+w3*normalization(摆腿时间评分值/着地时间评分值)。For example, to simplify the function model, a linear model may be used, such as: running efficiency = w1 * cadence score + w2 * normalization (step length score / vertical movement distance score) + w3 * normalization (leg swing time score) / Ground time score value).
其中w1+w2+w3=1。w1,w2,w3的取值可根据实际需求确定,本申请实施例对此不进行具体限定。Where w1 + w2 + w3 = 1. The values of w1, w2, and w3 can be determined according to actual needs, and this embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
normalization()为归一化函数,映射到跑步效率得分的取值区间。上式中,采用步长和垂直移动距离的比值,可以理解为如果步长/垂直移动距离值越大,能量尽可能多的被用于前进方向的运动,而非垂直方向的运动,因此跑步效率高。同样地,摆腿时间/着地时间的值越大,用户在空中的时间就越长,更多的时间在运动,跑步效率越高。Normalization () is a normalization function, which is mapped to the value interval of running efficiency score. In the above formula, the ratio of the step length and the vertical movement distance is used. It can be understood that if the step length / vertical movement distance value is larger, as much energy as possible is used for the movement in the forward direction, rather than the vertical movement, so running efficient. Similarly, the greater the value of the leg swing time / landing time, the longer the user spends in the air, the more time he spends exercising, and the higher the running efficiency.
例如,受伤风险用于评价用户可能的受伤风险。受伤风险的评估结果越高,受伤风险就越大。For example, the risk of injury is used to evaluate the user's possible risk of injury. The higher the risk assessment result, the greater the risk of injury.
例如,步长过大,着地点位于身体重心前方的可能性就大,容易造成刹车的效应,对踝关节、膝盖的损伤大。受伤风险依赖于步长、着地冲击、着地角度,因此,定义受伤风险的预设计算表达式为:For example, if the step length is too large, there is a high possibility that the landing point is in front of the center of gravity of the body, which is easy to cause the braking effect and cause great damage to the ankle joint and knee. The risk of injury depends on the step length, impact on the ground, and angle of landing. Therefore, the preset calculation expression that defines the risk of injury is:
受伤风险=f3(步长评分值,着地冲击评分值,着地角度评分值)。Risk of injury = f3 (step size score, landing impact score, landing angle score).
例如,为简化函数模型,可采用线性的模型,受伤风险=m1*步长评分值+m2*着地冲击评分值+m3*着地角度评分值。For example, to simplify the function model, a linear model may be used, injury risk = m1 * step size score + m2 * landing impact score + m3 * landing angle score.
其中m1+m2+m3=1。m1、m2、m3可根据实际需求确定,本申请实施例对此不进行具体限定。Where m1 + m2 + m3 = 1. m1, m2, and m3 can be determined according to actual needs, and this embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
需要说明的是,上述示例通过举例的形式说明了确定运动指标(跑步能力、跑步效率、受伤风险)的评估结果的过程,但并不是对此的具体限定。It should be noted that the above example illustrates the process of determining the evaluation result of the sports index (running ability, running efficiency, injury risk) by way of example, but it is not specifically limited to this.
S304、运动指标评估装置向用户显示运动建议。S304. The exercise index evaluation device displays exercise suggestions to the user.
其中,运动建议在预设运动建议数据库中与S303中得到的运动指标的评估结果对应。Among them, the exercise suggestion corresponds to the evaluation result of the exercise index obtained in S303 in the preset exercise suggestion database.
具体的,预设运动建议数据库中包括了与至少一个运动指标对应的运动建议。预设运动建立数据库的内容,可以根据实际需求确定,本申请实施例对此不进行具体限定。Specifically, the preset exercise suggestion database includes exercise suggestions corresponding to at least one exercise index. The content of the database established by preset movements can be determined according to actual needs, and this embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
示例性的,如果用户的运动能力得分低,相应地建议用户多做心肺功能相关的训练,提高下肢力量。如果用户跑步效率低,建议用户提高步频、降低垂直方向的位移。如果用户受伤风险得分高,建议用户注意着地冲击力度,避免步长过大等。Exemplarily, if the user's athletic ability score is low, the user is accordingly recommended to do more cardiopulmonary function related training to improve lower limb strength. If the user's running efficiency is low, it is recommended that the user increase the cadence and reduce the vertical displacement. If the user has a high injury risk score, it is recommended that the user pay attention to the impact strength to avoid the step size being too large.
一种可能的实现中,预设运动建议数据库中,包括了至少一个运动指标的运动建议库,一个运动建议库是基于一个运动指标的。在S303中得到至少一个运动指标的评估结果后,在S304中查询预设运动建议数据库中,每个运动指标的运动建议库,得到每个运动指标的运动建议,将得到的所有运动建议在S304中向用户显示。In a possible implementation, the preset exercise suggestion database includes at least one exercise index exercise suggestion library, and one exercise suggestion library is based on one exercise index. After obtaining the evaluation result of at least one sports index in S303, query the preset sports recommendation database in S304, the sports recommendation library of each sports index, get the sports recommendation of each sports index, and then all the sports recommendations obtained in S304 Display to the user in the middle.
一种可能的实现中,预设运动建议数据库中,包括的至少一个运动指标的运动建议库各自独立分布,如表2所示,示意了一种预设运动建议数据库。In a possible implementation, in the preset exercise suggestion database, the exercise suggestion libraries of at least one exercise index included are independently distributed, as shown in Table 2, a preset exercise suggestion database is illustrated.
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2018113086-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2018113086-appb-000003
以表2示意的预设运动建议数据库,假设S303中得到运动能力的评估结果位于区间3内,运动效率的评估结果位于区间4内,则在S304中将建议c和建议x向用户显示。Based on the preset exercise suggestion database shown in Table 2, assuming that the evaluation result of the exercise ability obtained in S303 is located in the interval 3 and the evaluation result of the exercise efficiency is located in the interval 4, the recommendation c and the recommendation x are displayed to the user in S304.
一种可能的实现中,预设运动建议数据库中,包括的至少一个运动指标的运动建议库合并分布,如表3所示,示意了一种预设运动建议数据库。In a possible implementation, in the preset exercise suggestion database, the merged distribution of exercise suggestion libraries of at least one exercise index included, as shown in Table 3, illustrates a preset exercise suggestion database.
表3table 3
 A 运动效率区间aExercise efficiency interval a 运动效率区间bExercise efficiency interval b 运动效率区间cExercise efficiency interval c ……...
运动能力区间1Exercise Ability Range 1  A  A  A ……...
运动能力区间2Exercise capacity interval 2  A  A  A ……...
运动能力区间3Exercise range 3  A 运动建议AExercise Recommendation A  A ……...
运动能力区间6Exercise range 6  A  A  A ……...
……... ……... ……... ……... ……...
以表3示意的预设运动建议数据库,假设S303中得到运动能力的评估结果位于运动能力区间3内,运动效率的评估结果位于运动效率区间b内,则在S304中将运动建议A向用户显示。Based on the preset exercise suggestion database shown in Table 3, assuming that the evaluation result of the exercise ability obtained in S303 is located in the exercise ability section 3, and the exercise efficiency evaluation result is located in the exercise efficiency section b, the exercise suggestion A is displayed to the user in S304 .
需要说明的是,表2和表3的内容以及相关描述均为示例性说明,并不是对S304的具体实现的限定。在实际应用中,可以根据需求配置预设运动建议数据库的内容以实现S304。It should be noted that the contents and related descriptions in Table 2 and Table 3 are exemplary descriptions, and are not limitations on the specific implementation of S304. In practical applications, the content of the preset motion suggestion database can be configured according to requirements to achieve S304.
通过本申请提供的运动指标评估方法,利用运动特征参数,对运动指标进行评估,得到运动指标的评估结果。一方面使得运动特征参数发挥更大的作用,另一方面对运动指标的评估可以应用于方方面面,提高了用户体验。Through the sports index evaluation method provided in this application, the sports index is used to evaluate the sports index to obtain the sports index evaluation result. On the one hand, the sports feature parameters play a greater role, on the other hand, the evaluation of sports indicators can be applied to all aspects, improving the user experience.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对运动指标评估装置进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。The embodiment of the present application may divide the functional module of the sports index evaluation device according to the above method example, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The above integrated modules may be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. The division of the modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,图6示出上述实施例中所涉及的运动指标评估装置的一种可能的结构示意图。如图6所示,运动指标评估装置60包括获取单元601、评分单元602、评估单元603。In a case where each functional module is divided corresponding to each function, FIG. 6 shows a possible structural schematic diagram of the exercise index evaluation device involved in the above embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the exercise index evaluation device 60 includes an acquisition unit 601, a scoring unit 602, and an evaluation unit 603.
其中,获取单元601用于支持该运动指标评估装置60执行图3示意的运动指标评估方法中的步骤S301,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。Wherein, the obtaining unit 601 is used to support the exercise index evaluation device 60 to execute step S301 in the exercise index evaluation method illustrated in FIG. 3, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein.
评分单元602用于支持该运动指标评估装置60执行图3示意的运动指标评估方法中的步骤S302,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。The scoring unit 602 is used to support the exercise index evaluation device 60 to execute step S302 in the exercise index evaluation method illustrated in FIG. 3, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein.
评估单元603用于支持该运动指标评估装置60执行图3示意的运动指标评估方法中的步骤S303,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。The evaluation unit 603 is used to support the exercise index evaluation device 60 to execute step S303 in the exercise index evaluation method illustrated in FIG. 3, and / or other processes used in the technology described herein.
其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。Wherein, all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiments can be referred to the function description of the corresponding function module, which will not be repeated here.
当然,本申请实施例提供的用于神经网络的卷积装置80包括但不限于上述模块。如图6所示,运动指标评估装置60还可以包括显示单元604,用于支持该运动指标评估装置60执行图3示意的运动指标评估方法中的步骤S304,和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。Of course, the convolution device 80 for a neural network provided by the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to the above-mentioned modules. As shown in FIG. 6, the exercise index evaluation device 60 may further include a display unit 604 for supporting the exercise index evaluation device 60 to perform step S304 in the exercise index evaluation method illustrated in FIG. 3, and / or used for the Other processes of technology.
在采用集成的单元的情况下,本申请实施例提供的运动指标评估装置的结构示意图如图7所示。在图7中,运动指标评估装置70包括:处理模块701和通信模块702。处理模块701用于对运动指标评估装置70的动作进行控制管理,例如,执行上述获取单元601、评分单元602、评估单元603执行的步骤,和/或用于执行本文所描述的技术的其它过程。通信模块702用于支持运动指标评估装置70与其他设备之间的交互。如图7所示,运动指标评估装置70还可以包括存储模块703,存储模块703用于存储运动指标评估装置70的程序代码和数据。In the case of using an integrated unit, a schematic structural diagram of an exercise index evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 7. In FIG. 7, the exercise index evaluation device 70 includes: a processing module 701 and a communication module 702. The processing module 701 is used to control and manage the actions of the sports index evaluation device 70, for example, to perform the steps performed by the acquisition unit 601, the scoring unit 602, and the evaluation unit 603, and / or other processes for performing the techniques described herein . The communication module 702 is used to support the interaction between the exercise index evaluation device 70 and other devices. As shown in FIG. 7, the exercise index evaluation device 70 may further include a storage module 703 for storing the program code and data of the exercise index evaluation device 70.
其中,处理模块701可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是CPU,通用处理器,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP),ASIC,FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信模块702可以是收发器、RF电路或通信接口等。存储模块703可以是存储器。The processing module 701 may be a processor or a controller, for example, it may be a CPU, general-purpose processor, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component Or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of the present application. The processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of DSP and microprocessor, and so on. The communication module 702 may be a transceiver, an RF circuit, a communication interface, or the like. The storage module 703 may be a memory.
若运动指标评估装置70为手机,则上述处理模块701可以是图1中的处理器101,上述通信模块702可以是图1中的天线,上述存储模块703可以是图1中的存储器103。If the exercise index evaluation device 70 is a mobile phone, the processing module 701 may be the processor 101 in FIG. 1, the communication module 702 may be the antenna in FIG. 1, and the storage module 703 may be the memory 103 in FIG. 1.
本申请另一实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质包括一个或多个程序代码,该一个或多个程序包括指令,当运动指标评估装置中的处理器在执行该程序代码时,该运动指标评估装置执行上述运动指标评估方法。Another embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium including one or more program codes, the one or more programs including instructions, when the processor in the exercise index evaluation device is executing In the case of the program code, the exercise index evaluation device executes the above exercise index evaluation method.
在本申请的另一实施例中,还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括计算机执行指令,该计算机执行指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中;运动指标评估装置的至少一个处理器可以从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机执行指令,至少一个处理器执行该计算机执行指令使得运动指标评估装置实施执行上述运动指标评估方法的步骤。In another embodiment of the present application, a computer program product is further provided. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, which are stored in a computer-readable storage medium; at least one processor of the exercise index evaluation device may The computer-executed instruction is read from a computer-readable storage medium, and the execution of the computer-executed instruction by at least one processor causes the exercise index evaluation device to perform the steps of executing the aforementioned exercise index evaluation method.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分的通过软件,硬件,固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件程序实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式出现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。In the above embodiments, it can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, it may appear in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。该可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘,硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘SolidStateDisk(SSD))等。The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transferred from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center via wired (eg coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device including a server, a data center, and the like integrated with one or more available media. The available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)), and the like.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for convenience and conciseness of description, only the above-mentioned division of each functional module is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be allocated as needed It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be other divisions, for example, multiple units or components may be The combination can either be integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed in multiple different places . Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-OnlyMemory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(RandomAccessMemory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may essentially be part of or contribute to the existing technology, or all or part of the technical solutions may be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium In it, several instructions are included to enable a device (which may be a single-chip microcomputer, chip, etc.) or processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage media include various media that can store program codes, such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this, any changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application . Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种运动指标评估方法,其特征在于,A sports index evaluation method characterized by,
    获取运动过程中用户的至少一个运动特征参数;Obtain at least one movement feature parameter of the user during the movement;
    根据每个运动特征参数的评分模型,获取每个所述运动特征参数的评分值;According to the scoring model of each sport feature parameter, obtain the score value of each of the sport feature parameters;
    将所述运动特征参数的评分值中,代入运动指标的预设计算表达式,得到所述运动指标的评估结果。The score value of the sports feature parameter is substituted into a preset calculation expression of the sports index to obtain the assessment result of the sports index.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的运动指标评估方法,其特征在于,所述运动指标包括:The exercise index evaluation method according to claim 1, wherein the exercise index includes:
    运动能力,或者,运动效率,或者,受伤风险。Exercise ability, or exercise efficiency, or risk of injury.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的运动指标评估方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The exercise index evaluation method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises:
    向所述用户显示运动建议,所述运动建议在预设运动建议数据库中与所述运动指标的评估结果对应。Displaying exercise suggestions to the user, the exercise suggestions corresponding to the evaluation result of the exercise index in a preset exercise suggestion database.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的运动指标评估方法,其特征在于,所述根据每个运动特征参数的评分模型,获取每个所述运动特征参数的评分值,包括:The sports index evaluation method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the obtaining the score value of each of the sports feature parameters according to the scoring model of each of the sports feature parameters includes:
    计算所述用户在每个动作下的所述至少一个运动特征参数的平均值,将所述至少一个运动特征参数的平均值分别输入每个运动特征参数各自的评分模型,得到每个所述运动特征参数的评分值;Calculating the average value of the at least one motion feature parameter of the user under each action, and inputting the average value of the at least one motion feature parameter into the respective scoring model of each motion feature parameter to obtain each of the motions The score value of the characteristic parameter;
    或者,or,
    将所述用户在每个动作下的所述至少一个运动特征参数分别输入每个运动特征参数各自的评分模型,得到每个动作下每个所述运动特征参数的评分值;计算每个所述运动特征参数的评分值的平均值,得到每个所述运动特征参数的评分值。Input the at least one motion feature parameter of the user under each action into the respective scoring model of each motion feature parameter to obtain the score value of each of the motion feature parameters under each action; calculate each The average value of the score values of the sports feature parameters to obtain the score value of each of the sports feature parameters.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的运动指标评估方法,其特征在于,所述运动包括跑步或者走路。The method for evaluating an exercise index according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the exercise includes running or walking.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的运动指标评估方法,其特征在于,所述运动特征参数包括下述参数中至少一项:步长、步频、摆腿角度、触地时间、左右脚平衡、腾空时间、着地冲击、垂直移动距离。The exercise index evaluation method according to claim 5, wherein the exercise characteristic parameters include at least one of the following parameters: step length, step frequency, leg swing angle, ground contact time, left and right foot balance, and emptying time , Landing impact, vertical movement distance.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的运动指标评估方法,其特征在于,所述预设计算表达式,包括:运动特征参数的评分值的加权和。The sports index evaluation method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the preset calculation expression includes: a weighted sum of score values of sports feature parameters.
  8. 一种运动指标评估装置,其特征在于,A sports index evaluation device, characterized in that
    获取单元,用于获取运动过程中用户的至少一个运动特征参数;An obtaining unit, configured to obtain at least one motion feature parameter of the user during the exercise;
    评分单元,用于根据每个运动特征参数的评分模型,获取每个所述运动特征参数的评分值;The scoring unit is used to obtain the scoring value of each of the sports feature parameters according to the scoring model of each sports feature parameter;
    评估单元,用于将所述评分单元获取的所述运动特征参数的评分值,代入运动指标的预设计算表达式,得到所述运动指标的评估结果。The evaluation unit is configured to substitute the score value of the sports feature parameter acquired by the scoring unit into a preset calculation expression of a sports index to obtain an assessment result of the sports index.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的运动指标评估装置,其特征在于,所述运动指标包括:The exercise index evaluation device according to claim 8, wherein the exercise index includes:
    运动能力,或者,运动效率,或者,受伤风险。Exercise ability, or exercise efficiency, or risk of injury.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的运动指标评估装置,其特征在于,The exercise index evaluation device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein
    所述获取单元还用于,获取预设运动建议数据库中与所述运动指标的评估结果对应的运动建议The obtaining unit is further configured to obtain a motion suggestion corresponding to the evaluation result of the sport index in a preset motion suggestion database
    所述装置还包括显示单元,用于向所述用户显示所述运动建议。The device also includes a display unit for displaying the exercise suggestion to the user.
  11. 根据权利要求8-10任一项所述的运动指标评估装置,其特征在于,所述评分单元具体用于,包括:The exercise index evaluation device according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the scoring unit is specifically used to include:
    将所述用户在每个动作下的所述至少一个运动特征参数的平均值,分别输入每个运动特征参数各自的评分模型,得到每个所述运动特征参数的评分值;Input the average value of the at least one sports feature parameter of the user under each action into the respective scoring model of each sports feature parameter to obtain the rating value of each of the sports feature parameters;
    或者,or,
    将所述用户在每个动作下的所述至少一个运动特征参数分别输入每个运动特征参数各自的评分模型,得到每个动作下每个所述运动特征参数的评分值;计算每个所述运动特征参数的评分值的平均值,得到每个所述运动特征参数的评分值。Input the at least one motion feature parameter of the user under each action into the respective scoring model of each motion feature parameter to obtain the score value of each of the motion feature parameters under each action; calculate each The average value of the score values of the sports feature parameters to obtain the score value of each of the sports feature parameters.
  12. 根据权利要求8-11任一项所述的运动指标评估装置,其特征在于,所述运动包括跑步或者走路。The exercise index evaluation device according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the exercise includes running or walking.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的运动指标评估装置,其特征在于,所述运动特征参数包括下述参数中至少一项:步长、步频、摆腿角度、触地时间、左右脚平衡、腾空时间、着地冲击、垂直移动距离。The exercise index evaluation device according to claim 12, wherein the exercise characteristic parameters include at least one of the following parameters: step length, step frequency, leg swing angle, ground contact time, left and right foot balance, and emptying time , Landing impact, vertical movement distance.
  14. 一种运动指标评估装置,其特征在于,包括处理器、存储器以及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的指令,当所述指令被运行时,使得所述装置执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的运动指标评估方法。An exercise index evaluation device, characterized by comprising a processor, a memory, and instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when the instructions are executed, causing the device to execute claims 1 to 7 The sports index evaluation method as described in any one.
  15. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求8-14任一项所述的运动指标评估装置。An electronic device, characterized by comprising the exercise index evaluation device according to any one of claims 8-14.
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的运动指标评估方法。A computer-readable storage medium, including instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute the exercise index evaluation method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  17. 一种计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行权利要求1至7任一项所述的运动指标评估方法。A computer program product, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the exercise index evaluation method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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