WO2020082834A1 - 道路收费的收费方法、系统、装置和电子设备 - Google Patents

道路收费的收费方法、系统、装置和电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020082834A1
WO2020082834A1 PCT/CN2019/097605 CN2019097605W WO2020082834A1 WO 2020082834 A1 WO2020082834 A1 WO 2020082834A1 CN 2019097605 W CN2019097605 W CN 2019097605W WO 2020082834 A1 WO2020082834 A1 WO 2020082834A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
terminal
mobile payment
payment terminal
charging
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PCT/CN2019/097605
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张鸿
杨磊
曾晓东
支良标
蒋海滔
Original Assignee
阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2020082834A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020082834A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/325—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices using wireless networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of road management, and more specifically to a toll collection method, system, device and electronic equipment for toll collection.
  • the current common payment methods include scan code payment, near field communication (NFC) payment, and face payment. Scanning code payment and face-scanning payment are greatly affected by light conditions, and the effective distance of NFC payment is short, only on the order of centimeters. It can be seen that these current high-speed toll payment methods have higher requirements on environmental conditions and affect the user's payment experience.
  • NFC near field communication
  • One of the purposes of this application is to provide a toll collection method, system, device, and electronic equipment for road toll collection, which can enhance the payment experience of the parking toll channel of highways.
  • a toll collection method including:
  • the mobile payment terminal broadcasts the first data
  • the charging terminal sends the second data when it detects the first data and determines that the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal according to the first data;
  • the mobile payment terminal When detecting the second data and judging that the charging terminal is a valid charging terminal according to the second data, the mobile payment terminal performs data interaction with the charging terminal through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • a toll collection method including:
  • the mobile payment terminal broadcasts first data, and the first data is used by the charging terminal to determine whether the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal according to the first data when detecting the first data, and according to the first A data to send the second data if the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal;
  • the charging terminal In the case where the second data is detected and the charging terminal is determined to be a valid charging terminal based on the second data, data interaction is performed with the charging terminal through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • a toll collection method including:
  • the charging terminal detects the first data broadcast by the mobile payment terminal
  • second data is sent, and the second data is used by the mobile payment terminal to determine whether the charging terminal is a valid charging terminal, and
  • data exchange is performed with the charging terminal through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • a toll collection system for toll roads including: a mobile payment terminal and a toll terminal;
  • the mobile payment terminal broadcasts the first data
  • the charging terminal sends second data when it detects the first data and determines that the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal according to the first data;
  • the mobile payment terminal When detecting the second data and judging that the charging terminal is a valid charging terminal according to the second data, the mobile payment terminal performs data interaction with the charging terminal through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • a mobile payment device including:
  • the first Bluetooth unit broadcasts first data, which is used by the charging terminal to determine whether the mobile payment device is a valid payment device based on the first data when detecting the first data, Sending second data when the first data determines that the mobile payment device is a valid payment device;
  • the second Bluetooth unit when detecting the second data and judging that the charging terminal is a valid charging terminal based on the second data, performs data interaction with the charging terminal through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • a charging device including:
  • the first Bluetooth unit detects the first data broadcast by the mobile payment terminal
  • a second Bluetooth unit when the first Bluetooth unit judges that the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal according to the first data, sends second data, and the second data is used for the mobile payment terminal to judge Whether the charging device is an effective charging device, and when judging that the charging device is an effective charging device based on the second data, perform data interaction with the charging device through a Bluetooth connection to complete a transaction.
  • an electronic device including:
  • a memory arranged to store computer-executable instructions, which when executed, uses the processor to perform the following operations:
  • the first data is used by the charging terminal to determine whether the electronic device is a valid payment terminal according to the first data when detecting the first data, and to determine the location based on the first data
  • the second data is sent when the electronic device is an effective payment terminal;
  • the charging terminal In the case where the second data is detected and the charging terminal is determined to be a valid charging terminal according to the second data, data exchange is performed with the charging terminal through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • an electronic device including:
  • a memory arranged to store computer-executable instructions, which when executed, uses the processor to perform the following operations:
  • second data is sent, and the second data is used by the mobile payment terminal to determine whether the electronic device is a valid charging terminal, and
  • the second data perform data interaction with the electronic device through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • a computer-readable medium that stores one or more programs that, when executed by a mobile payment terminal including multiple application programs, cause mobile payment The terminal performs the following operations:
  • the first data is used by the charging terminal to determine whether the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal according to the first data when detecting the first data, and to determine according to the first data Sending the second data when the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal;
  • the charging terminal In the case where the second data is detected and the charging terminal is determined to be a valid charging terminal according to the second data, data exchange is performed with the charging terminal through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • a computer-readable medium that stores one or more programs that, when executed by a charging terminal including a plurality of application programs, cause the charging terminal to execute The following operations:
  • second data is sent, and the second data is used by the mobile payment terminal to determine whether the charging terminal is a valid charging terminal, and
  • data exchange is performed with the charging terminal through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • the mobile payment terminal and the charging terminal in the embodiments of the present application can perform data interaction through a Bluetooth connection to complete a transaction. Because the Bluetooth connection uses radio frequency bands and is not affected by light conditions, it can avoid the impact of ambient light conditions on transactions, thereby improving the payment experience of highway toll collection channels. In addition, when performing data interaction through a Bluetooth connection, it is verified whether the mobile payment terminal is an effective payment terminal and whether the charging terminal is an effective charging terminal, thereby ensuring transaction security.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a road charging method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a road charging method according to a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a road charging method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a road charging method according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a road toll collection system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile payment terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a mobile payment terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile payment terminal may also be a communication terminal, an Internet terminal, or a music / video playback terminal, for example, it may be a PDA, a mobile Internet device (MID), and / or a music / video playback function Mobile phone (for example, smartphone).
  • a communication terminal for example, it may be a PDA, a mobile Internet device (MID), and / or a music / video playback function Mobile phone (for example, smartphone).
  • MID mobile Internet device
  • Mobile phone for example, smartphone
  • FIG. 1 shows a road charging method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method of FIG. 1 may be performed by a road toll collection system, which includes a mobile payment terminal and a toll collection terminal.
  • the method includes:
  • the mobile payment terminal broadcasts the first data.
  • the mobile payment terminal may be a mobile phone, and a limited field communication (RCC) module is provided in the mobile phone, and a Bluetooth device is provided in the RCC module, and the Bluetooth device broadcasts the first data.
  • RCC limited field communication
  • the Bluetooth device here is a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) device. This can reduce the power consumption of the mobile payment terminal.
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
  • the BLE device may remain on all the time and continue to broadcast the first data or broadcast the first data according to a certain period.
  • the mobile payment terminal turns on the BLE device if it is determined that the distance to the charging terminal is less than or equal to the preset distance.
  • the mobile payment terminal turns on the BLE device when receiving the instruction input by the user to turn on the BLE device, thereby further saving the power consumption of the mobile payment terminal.
  • the charging terminal sends second data when it detects the first data and determines that the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal according to the first data.
  • the format of the first data conforms to the first rule, and the charging terminal determines whether the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal according to whether the first data meets the first rule. If the first rule is satisfied, the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal. Otherwise, it is not a valid payment terminal.
  • the toll terminal in S104 may be a toll device in a highway toll station.
  • a Bluetooth device is also provided in the toll terminal, and the Bluetooth device here may also be a BLE device.
  • the BLE device in the charging terminal can always keep on and continuously scan the surrounding data, or scan the surrounding data according to a certain period.
  • the sending of the second data by the charging terminal may be broadcasting sending the second data.
  • a Bluetooth connection is established with the mobile payment terminal. In this case, the charging terminal sends the second data through the Bluetooth connection.
  • the mobile payment terminal When detecting the second data and judging that the charging terminal is a valid charging terminal according to the second data, the mobile payment terminal performs data interaction with the charging terminal through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • the format of the second data conforms to the second rule, and the mobile payment terminal determines whether the charging terminal is an effective charging terminal according to whether the second data meets the second rule. If the second rule is satisfied, the charging terminal is an effective charging terminal, otherwise Not a valid toll terminal.
  • the format of the first data can be 28XXXXXXXXXXX? ? ? ? ? ? ?
  • "XXXXXXXXXX" may be the user identification UID of the mobile payment terminal
  • "????????” may be the hash value of the UID
  • seed data 1 may be stored in a secure element (Secure Element, SE) of the mobile payment terminal, or may be stored at the server side and local of the mobile payment terminal (for example, stored in the SE).
  • SE Secure Element
  • the charging terminal After receiving the first data, the charging terminal checks whether the hash value is the correct value of the UID at the current time, if it is, it is determined that the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal (or the RCC module in the mobile payment terminal is considered to be a valid RCC module) ) Otherwise, the mobile payment terminal is determined to be an invalid payment terminal.
  • the charging terminal can communicate with the server to determine whether the hash value is the correct value of the UID at the current time.
  • the format of the second data may be 82YYYYYYYYYYYYYY! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! , “YYYYYYYYY” here is the toll terminal identifier MID, “!!” is the hash value of MID, UID and seed data 2, seed data 2 is the data corresponding to MID, which can be stored in the cloud, the toll terminal passes Access the cloud to get seed data 2.
  • the mobile payment terminal After receiving the second data, the mobile payment terminal communicates with the server to determine whether the charging terminal is a valid charging terminal, and if so, it performs data interaction with the charging terminal to complete the transaction.
  • the charging terminal does not establish a Bluetooth connection with the mobile payment terminal in S104, but transmits the second data through broadcasting, then in S106, the mobile payment terminal and the charging terminal establish a Bluetooth connection first, and then pass the established Bluetooth Connect for data interaction to complete the transaction. If the charging terminal and the mobile payment terminal establish a Bluetooth connection in S104, then in S106, the mobile payment terminal and the charging terminal directly perform data interaction through the established Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • the method shown in FIG. 1 further includes: the charging terminal generates and sends third data to the mobile payment terminal, and the third data is encrypted using the private key of the charging terminal; the mobile payment terminal receives the third Three data; the mobile payment terminal determines whether the charging terminal is a valid charging terminal based on the second data and the third data.
  • the mobile payment terminal decrypts the third data. If the third data can be successfully decrypted by using the public key of the charging terminal and the server finds that the charging terminal is legal, the mobile payment terminal judges The charging terminal is an effective charging terminal.
  • the method shown in FIG. 1 further includes: the mobile payment terminal displays prompt information to the current user, and the prompt information is used for the current user to confirm the transaction.
  • the mobile payment terminal displays on the screen to the user that “100 yuan needs to be paid to the XX toll station, please confirm whether to pay”. If the user enters an instruction to confirm the payment, the mobile payment terminal makes a payment to the charging terminal, otherwise the payment is cancelled .
  • the available balance can be pre-stored in the RCC module of the mobile payment terminal, and the corresponding fee can be directly deducted from the RCC module when paying.
  • an APP for road toll collection is installed on the mobile payment terminal, and the APP is bound to the user's bank account, and the corresponding fee can be deducted from the user's bank account when paying.
  • the mobile payment terminal may determine whether to display prompt information to the user according to the size relationship between the amount to be paid and the preset amount. For example, if the preset amount is 500 yuan, if the mobile payment terminal determines that the fee to be paid is less than 500, the transaction is not displayed to the user and the transaction is performed directly, which can improve the convenience of the transaction; if the mobile payment terminal determines If the fee to be paid is greater than 500, the user is presented with prompt information to ensure the safety of the user's property.
  • the method shown in FIG. 1 further includes: the charging terminal, when receiving the data interaction request sent by the mobile payment terminal to complete the transaction, abandons the Bluetooth connection with other mobile payment terminals, The data of other mobile payment broadcasts and the first data are simultaneously detected by the charging terminal.
  • the toll terminal can scan multiple mobile payment terminals at the same time and establish a Bluetooth connection with the multiple mobile payment terminals (for example, the toll terminal of a toll station establishes a Bluetooth connection with the mobile phones of multiple car owners simultaneously), in this case
  • the charging terminal can determine which mobile payment terminal to perform data interaction with to complete the transaction according to the time when the data interaction request for completing the transaction is initiated. For example, you can choose to perform data interaction with the mobile payment terminal that initiated the earliest data interaction request to complete the transaction, so that the mobile payment terminal completes the transaction and disconnects the Bluetooth connection with other mobile payment terminals.
  • a mobile payment device is a mobile phone
  • an RCC module and a BLE device B are provided in the mobile phone
  • a SE and a BLE device A are provided in the RCC module
  • a BLE device C and a BLE device D are provided in a charging terminal as an example for description.
  • Methods include:
  • the BLE device A can be kept on all the time.
  • the BLE device C in the charging terminal scans to Data0, and determines whether the RCC module is a valid payment module according to Data0.
  • Data0 in S204 may have the same data format as the first data above.
  • the method for the BLE device C to determine whether the RCC module is a valid payment module and the method shown in FIG. 1 determine whether the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal in the method shown in FIG. 1 Similarly, they are not repeated here.
  • the BLE device C in the charging terminal establishes a connection with the BLE device A if it confirms that the RCC is a valid payment module.
  • the BLE device D in S206 is a beacon (iBeacon) device.
  • Data1 may have the same data format as the second data above.
  • the BLE device B in the mobile phone is woken up by Data1, receives Data1 and sends it to the SE to check whether Data1 meets the demand corresponding to the RCC module, and performs a handshake transaction with the BLE device D via Bluetooth connection when Data1 meets the demand corresponding to the RCC module.
  • the mobile phone and the charging terminal do not establish a Bluetooth connection in S204, then in S208, the mobile phone and the charging terminal first establish a Bluetooth connection through the BLE module B and the BLE module D, and then perform a handshake transaction through the established Bluetooth connection . If the mobile phone and the charging terminal establish a Bluetooth connection in S204, the mobile phone and the charging terminal perform a handshake transaction through the established Bluetooth connection through the BLE module B and the BLE module D in S208, respectively.
  • the mobile phone reminds the user to confirm the transaction, and completes the transaction after the user confirms.
  • the BLE device C locally generates a key data Data2, and sends Data2 to the BLE device B, so that the BLE device B hands Data2 to the SE to judge Whether the charging terminal is a valid charging terminal.
  • the functions realized by the BLE device A and the BLE device B shown in FIG. 2 can be performed by one BLE device, in other words, a BLE device can be set in the mobile phone, and the BLE device can realize the BLE in FIG. 2 Functions implemented by device A and BLE device B.
  • the functions realized by the BLE device C and the BLE device D shown in FIG. 2 can be performed by one BLE device, in other words, a BLE device can be provided in the charging terminal, and the BLE device can realize the BLE device C and BLE in FIG. 2 Functions implemented by device D.
  • the above road toll charging method of the embodiment of the present application can be applied in a highway toll scenario or a parking lot toll scenario, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the (Integrated Circuit Card, IC) card issued by the toll station staff records the time, location, and vehicle type of the vehicle entering the highway.
  • Information when the vehicle leaves the highway, the IC card toll server also records the relevant information when the vehicle leaves the highway.
  • the toll server calculates the highway toll to be paid based on the information recorded by the IC card and sends it to the toll terminal.
  • the toll terminal The mobile payment terminal completes the transaction in the manner of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the toll system server when applied to parking lot charging, at the entrance of the parking lot, the toll system server records the entry time of the vehicle into the parking lot.
  • the parking fee is sent to the charging terminal, and the charging terminal and the mobile payment terminal use the method of the embodiment of the present application to complete the transaction.
  • FIG. 3 is a road charging method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the method shown in FIG. 3 may be executed by a mobile payment terminal. It should be noted that the interaction between the mobile payment terminal and the charging terminal described from the mobile payment terminal side is the same as that described in FIG. 1 and will not be repeated here. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes:
  • the mobile payment terminal broadcasts the first data.
  • the first data is used by the charging terminal to determine whether the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal according to the first data when detecting the first data.
  • the first data sends second data when it is determined that the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal.
  • the method shown in FIG. 3 further includes:
  • the third data is encrypted by using the private key of the charging terminal
  • the format of the first data conforms to the first rule
  • the format of the second data conforms to the second rule
  • the method shown in FIG. 3 further includes:
  • the method shown in FIG. 3 further includes:
  • the Bluetooth device of the mobile payment terminal is turned on.
  • the Bluetooth device is a low-power Bluetooth BLE device, and the BLE device is set in a restricted communication RCC module of the mobile payment terminal.
  • FIG. 4 is a road charging method according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
  • the method shown in FIG. 4 may be executed by a charging terminal. It should be noted that the interaction between the charging terminal and the mobile payment terminal described from the charging terminal side is the same as that described in FIG. 1 and will not be repeated here. As shown in Figure 4, the method includes:
  • the charging terminal detects the first data broadcast by the mobile payment terminal.
  • the method shown in FIG. 4 further includes:
  • the format of the first data conforms to the first rule
  • the format of the second data conforms to the second rule
  • the sending the second data includes: broadcasting the second data.
  • the method shown in FIG. 4 further includes:
  • the sending the second data includes:
  • the second data is sent through the Bluetooth connection.
  • the method shown in FIG. 4 further includes:
  • the charging terminal When receiving the data interaction request sent by the mobile payment terminal to complete the transaction, the charging terminal abandons the Bluetooth connection with other mobile payment terminals.
  • the data broadcast by the other mobile payment terminal and the first data are The toll terminal is detected at the same time.
  • the charging system includes a mobile payment terminal and a charging terminal; wherein,
  • the mobile payment terminal broadcasts the first data
  • the charging terminal sends second data when it detects the first data and determines that the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal according to the first data;
  • the mobile payment terminal When detecting the second data and judging that the charging terminal is a valid charging terminal according to the second data, the mobile payment terminal performs data interaction with the charging terminal through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • the charging terminal generates and sends third data to the mobile payment terminal, and the third data is encrypted using the private key of the charging terminal; the mobile payment terminal receives the Third data; the mobile payment terminal determines whether the charging terminal is a valid charging terminal based on the second data and the third data.
  • the charging terminal broadcasts and sends the second data.
  • the charging terminal when determining that the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal, the charging terminal establishes the Bluetooth connection with the mobile payment terminal, and sends the second connection through the Bluetooth connection data.
  • the format of the first data conforms to the first rule
  • the format of the second data conforms to the second rule
  • the mobile payment terminal displays prompt information to the current user, and the prompt information is used by the current user to confirm the transaction.
  • the Bluetooth device of the mobile payment terminal is turned on.
  • the Bluetooth device is a low-power Bluetooth BLE device, and the BLE device is set in a restricted communication RCC module of the mobile payment terminal.
  • the charging terminal when receiving the data interaction request sent by the mobile payment terminal to complete the transaction, abandons the Bluetooth connection with another mobile payment terminal, and the other mobile payment terminal broadcasts And the first data are simultaneously detected by the charging terminal.
  • the electronic device includes a processor, and optionally, includes an internal bus, a network interface, and a memory.
  • the memory may include a memory, such as a high-speed random access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM), or may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
  • RAM Random-Access Memory
  • non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the electronic device may also include hardware required for other services.
  • the processor, network interface, and memory can be connected to each other through an internal bus, which can be an industry standard architecture (ISA) bus, a peripheral component interconnect standard (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard Structure (Extended, Industry, Standard, EISA) bus, etc.
  • ISA industry standard architecture
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect standard
  • EISA Extended industry standard Structure
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, and a control bus. For ease of representation, only one bidirectional arrow is used in FIG. 6, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the program may include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions.
  • the memory may include memory and non-volatile memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor.
  • the processor reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory into the memory and then runs it, forming a mobile payment device at a logical level.
  • the processor executes the programs stored in the memory and is specifically used to perform the following operations:
  • the first data is used by the charging terminal to determine whether the electronic device is a valid payment terminal according to the first data when detecting the first data, and to determine the location based on the first data
  • the second data is sent when the electronic device is an effective payment terminal;
  • the charging terminal In the case where the second data is detected and the charging terminal is determined to be a valid charging terminal according to the second data, data exchange is performed with the charging terminal through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • the method performed by the mobile payment terminal disclosed in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present application may be applied to a processor, or implemented by a processor.
  • the processor may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processor (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc .; it may also be a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), dedicated integration Circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, an electrically erasable programmable memory, and a register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the electronic device may also execute the methods of FIGS. 1 and 2 and implement the functions of the mobile payment terminal in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, which are not described in detail in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the electronic device of the present application does not exclude other implementations, such as a logic device or a combination of software and hardware, etc., that is to say, the execution body of the following processing flow is not limited to each logical unit, It can also be a hardware or logic device.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores one or more programs, the one or more programs include instructions, and the instructions are included in a mobile payment terminal that includes multiple application programs During execution, the mobile payment terminal can execute the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and is specifically used to execute the following method:
  • the first data is used by the charging terminal to determine whether the electronic device is a valid payment terminal according to the first data when detecting the first data, and to determine the location based on the first data
  • the second data is sent when the electronic device is an effective payment terminal;
  • the charging terminal In the case where the second data is detected and the charging terminal is determined to be a valid charging terminal according to the second data, data exchange is performed with the charging terminal through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • the electronic device includes a processor, and optionally, includes an internal bus, a network interface, and a memory.
  • the memory may include a memory, such as a high-speed random access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM), or may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
  • RAM Random-Access Memory
  • non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the electronic device may also include hardware required for other services.
  • the processor, network interface, and memory can be connected to each other through an internal bus, which can be an industry standard architecture (ISA) bus, a peripheral component interconnect standard (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard Structure (Extended Industry Standard, Architecture, EISA) bus, etc.
  • ISA industry standard architecture
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect standard
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard, Architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, and a control bus. For ease of representation, only one bidirectional arrow is used in FIG. 7, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the program may include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions.
  • the memory may include memory and non-volatile memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor.
  • the processor reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory into the memory and then runs it, forming a charging device at a logical level.
  • the processor executes the programs stored in the memory and is specifically used to perform the following operations:
  • second data is sent, and the second data is used by the mobile payment terminal to determine whether the electronic device is a valid charging terminal, and
  • the second data perform data interaction with the electronic device through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • the method performed by the charging terminal disclosed in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 of the present application may be applied to a processor, or implemented by a processor.
  • the processor may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processor (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc .; it may also be a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), dedicated integration Circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, an electrically erasable programmable memory, and a register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the electronic device can also execute the methods of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 and implement the functions of the charging terminal in the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the embodiments of the present application will not be repeated here.
  • the electronic device of the present application does not exclude other implementations, such as a logic device or a combination of software and hardware, etc., that is to say, the execution body of the following processing flow is not limited to each logical unit, It can also be a hardware or logic device.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs include instructions that are executed by a charging terminal that includes multiple application programs At this time, the charging terminal can be enabled to execute the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and is specifically used to execute the following method:
  • second data is sent, and the second data is used by the mobile payment terminal to determine whether the electronic device is a valid charging terminal, and
  • the second data perform data interaction with the electronic device through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • the mobile payment device 800 may include: a first Bluetooth unit 81 and a second Bluetooth unit 82, wherein,
  • the first Bluetooth unit 81 broadcasts first data, which is used by the charging terminal to determine whether the mobile payment device is a valid payment device based on the first data when detecting the first data, and is based on Sending second data when the first data determines that the mobile payment device is a valid payment device;
  • the second Bluetooth unit 82 when detecting the second data and judging that the charging terminal is a valid charging terminal according to the second data, performs data interaction with the charging terminal through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • the mobile payment device and the charging terminal can perform data interaction through a Bluetooth connection to complete a transaction. Since the Bluetooth connection uses a radio frequency band and is not affected by lighting conditions, it can avoid the impact of environmental lighting on transactions, thereby improving highway parking Toll payment experience. In addition, when performing data interaction through the Bluetooth connection, it is verified whether the mobile payment device is an effective payment device and whether the charging terminal is an effective charging terminal, thereby ensuring transaction security.
  • the second Bluetooth unit 82 the second Bluetooth unit 82:
  • the third data is encrypted by using the private key of the charging terminal
  • the format of the first data conforms to the first rule
  • the format of the second data conforms to the second rule
  • the mobile payment terminal further includes:
  • the display unit 83 displays prompt information to the current user, and the prompt information is used by the current user to confirm the transaction.
  • the mobile terminal further includes:
  • the processing unit 84 turns on the Bluetooth device of the mobile payment terminal when it is confirmed that the distance to the charging terminal is less than or equal to the preset distance.
  • the Bluetooth device is a low-power Bluetooth BLE device, and the BLE device is set in a restricted communication RCC module of the mobile payment terminal.
  • the mobile payment terminal of the embodiment of the present application may also execute the method performed by the mobile payment terminal in FIGS. 1-4, and implement the functions of the mobile payment terminal in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-4, which will not be repeated here.
  • the charging device 1000 may include: a first Bluetooth unit 1010 and a second Bluetooth unit 1020, where,
  • the first Bluetooth unit 1010 detects the first data broadcast by the mobile payment terminal
  • the second Bluetooth unit 1020 when the first Bluetooth unit determines that the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal according to the first data, sends second data, and the second data is used for the mobile payment terminal It is determined whether the charging device is an effective charging device, and when it is determined that the charging device is an effective charging device based on the second data, data exchange is performed with the charging device through a Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction.
  • the charging device and the mobile payment terminal can perform data interaction through the Bluetooth connection to complete the transaction. Since the Bluetooth connection uses the radio frequency band and is not affected by the lighting conditions, it can avoid the impact of environmental lighting on the transaction, thereby improving highway parking Toll payment experience. In addition, when performing data interaction through a Bluetooth connection, it is verified whether the mobile payment terminal is an effective payment terminal and whether the charging device is an effective charging device, thereby ensuring transaction security.
  • the first Bluetooth unit 1010 the first Bluetooth unit 1010:
  • the format of the first data conforms to the first rule
  • the format of the second data conforms to the second rule
  • the second Bluetooth unit 1020 is not limited to:
  • the second data is broadcast.
  • the second Bluetooth unit 1020 is not limited to:
  • the mobile payment terminal is a valid payment terminal, establish the Bluetooth connection with the mobile payment terminal;
  • the second data is sent through the Bluetooth connection.
  • the second Bluetooth unit 1020 is not limited to:
  • the Bluetooth connection with another mobile payment terminal is abandoned, and the data broadcast by the other mobile payment terminal and the first data are sent by the charging terminal Also detected.
  • the charging terminal according to the embodiment of the present application may also execute the method performed by the charging terminal in FIGS. 1 to 4 and implement the functions of the charging terminal in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, which will not be repeated here.
  • the system, device, module or unit explained in the above embodiments may be specifically implemented by a computer chip or entity, or by a product having a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer.
  • the computer may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or Any combination of these devices.
  • Computer-readable media including permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can store information by any method or technology.
  • the information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, read-only compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices.
  • computer-readable media does not include temporary computer-readable media (transitory media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

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Abstract

一种道路收费的收费方法、收费系统、收费装置(1000)和电子设备，该方法包括：移动支付终端广播第一数据(S102)；收费终端在检测到第一数据并根据第一数据判断移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据(S104)；移动支付终端在检测到第二数据并根据第二数据判断收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易(106)。

Description

道路收费的收费方法、系统、装置和电子设备 技术领域
本申请涉及道路管理技术领域，更具体地涉及道路收费的收费方法、系统、装置和电子设备。
背景技术
通常车主在驶出高速路时需在收费站处的停车通道里支付高速路费，目前常用的支付方式包括扫码支付、近场通信(Near Field Communication，NFC)支付以及刷脸支付等方式，但扫码支付和刷脸支付受光照条件影响较大，NFC支付的有效距离短，仅在厘米量级，可见目前的这些高速路费支付方式对环境条件要求较高，影响用户的支付体验。
因此，需要一种道路收费的收费方法，来克服上述技术问题。
发明内容
本申请的目的之一在于提供一种道路收费的收费方法、系统、装置和电子设备，能够提升高速路停车收费通道的支付体验。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例是这样实现的：
第一方面，提供了一种道路收费的收费方法，包括：
移动支付终端广播第一数据；
收费终端在检测到所述第一数据并根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据；
所述移动支付终端在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
第二方面，提供了一种道路收费的收费方法，包括：
移动支付终端广播第一数据，所述第一数据用于收费终端在检测到所述第一数据时根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端是否为有效支付终端，并在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下发送第二数据；
在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情 况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
第三方面，提供了一种道路收费的收费方法，包括：
收费终端检测移动支付终端广播的第一数据；
在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据，所述第二数据用于所述移动支付终端判断所述收费终端是否为有效收费终端，并在根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
第四方面，提供了一种收费道路的收费系统，包括：移动支付终端和收费终端；
所述移动支付终端广播第一数据；
所述收费终端在检测到所述第一数据并根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据；
所述移动支付终端在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
第五方面，提供了一种移动支付装置，包括：
第一蓝牙单元，广播第一数据，所述第一数据用于收费终端在检测到所述第一数据时根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付装置是否为有效支付装置，并在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付装置为有效支付装置的情况下发送第二数据；
所述第二蓝牙单元，在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
第六方面，提供了一种收费装置，包括：
第一蓝牙单元，检测移动支付终端广播的第一数据；
第二蓝牙单元，在所述第一蓝牙单元根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据，所述第二数据用于所述移动支付终端判断所述收费装置是否为有效收费装置，并在根据所述第二数据判断所述收费装置为有效收费装置的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费装置进行数据交互以完成交易。
第七方面，提供了一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；以及
被安排成存储计算机可执行指令的存储器，所述可执行指令在被执行时使用所述处理器执行以下操作：
广播第一数据，所述第一数据用于收费终端在检测到所述第一数据时根据所述第一数据判断所述电子设备是否为有效支付终端，并在根据所述第一数据判断所述电子设备为有效支付终端的情况下发送第二数据；
在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
第八方面，提供了一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；以及
被安排成存储计算机可执行指令的存储器，所述可执行指令在被执行时使用所述处理器执行以下操作：
检测移动支付终端广播的第一数据；
在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据，所述第二数据用于所述移动支付终端判断所述电子设备是否为有效收费终端，并在根据所述第二数据判断所述电子设备为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述电子设备进行数据交互以完成交易。
第九方面，提供了一种计算机可读介质，所述计算机可读介质存储一个或多个程序，所述一个或多个程序当被包括多个应用程序的移动支付终端执行时，使得移动支付终端执行以下操作：
广播第一数据，所述第一数据用于收费终端在检测到所述第一数据时根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端是否为有效支付终端，并在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下发送第二数据；
在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
第十方面，提供了一种计算机可读介质，所述计算机可读介质存储一个或多个程序，所述一个或多个程序当被包括多个应用程序的收费终端执行时，使得收费终端执行以下操作：
检测移动支付终端广播的第一数据；
在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据，所述第二数据用于所述移动支付终端判断所述收费终端是否为有效收费终端，并在根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
由以上本申请的技术方案可见，本申请实施例的移动支付终端和收费终端可以通过蓝牙连接进行数据交互完成交易。由于蓝牙连接应用无线电频段而不受光照条件影响，能够避免环境光照情况对交易的影响，从而提高高速路停车收费通道的支付体验。并且在通过蓝牙连接进行数据交互时会验证移动支付终端是否为有效支付终端以及收费终端是否为有效收费终端，由此能够保证交易安全性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本申请的一个实施例的道路收费的收费方法的示意性流程图。
图2是根据本申请的一个具体实施例的道路收费的收费方法的示意性流程图。
图3是根据本申请的另一个实施例的道路收费的收费方法的示意性流程图。
图4是根据本申请的再一个实施例的道路收费的收费方法的示意性流程图。
图5是根据本申请一个实施例的道路收费的收费系统的示意图。
图6是根据本申请的一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。
图7是根据本申请的另一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。
图8是根据本申请的一个实施例的移动支付终端的结构示意图。
图9是根据本申请的一个实施例的移动支付终端的另一结构示意图。
图10是根据本申请的一个实施例的收费终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案，下面将结合本申请实施 例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请实施例中，移动支付终端还可以是通信终端、上网终端、音乐/视频播放终端，例如可以是PDA、移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Device，MID)和/或具有音乐/视频播放功能的移动电话(例如，智能手机)。
图1示出了本申请一个实施例的道路收费的收费方法。图1的方法可以由道路收费的收费系统执行，该收费系统包括移动支付终端和收费终端。如图1所示出的，方法包括：
S102，移动支付终端广播第一数据。
在S102中移动支付终端可以是手机，手机中设置有限域通信(Range-controlled Communication，RCC)模块，RCC模块中设置有蓝牙装置，蓝牙装置广播第一数据。
可选地，作为一个例子，这里的蓝牙装置为低功耗蓝牙(Bluetooth Low Energy，BLE)装置。由此能够减低移动支付终端的功耗。
可选地，在一些实施例中，BLE装置可以一直保持开启状态，并持续广播第一数据或者按照一定周期广播第一数据。或者移动支付终端在确定与收费终端之间的距离小于或等于预设距离的情况下，开启BLE装置。或者移动支付终端在接收到用户输入的开启BLE装置的指令的情况下，开启BLE装置，由此能够进一步节省移动支付终端的功耗。
S104，收费终端在检测到所述第一数据并根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据。
作为一个例子，第一数据的格式符合第一规则，收费终端根据第一数据是否满足第一规则判断移动支付终端是否为有效支付终端，如果满足第一规则，则移动支付终端为有效支付终端，否则不是有效支付终端。
S104中的收费终端可以是高速路收费站中的收费设备，收费终端中同样也设置蓝牙装置，这里的蓝牙装置也可以是BLE装置。收费终端中的BLE装置可以一直保持开启状态持续扫描周边的数据，或者按照一定周期扫描周边数据。
在S104中，收费终端发送第二数据可以是广播发送第二数据。或者，在S104中，收费终端判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，与移动支付终端建立蓝牙连接，在这种情况下，收费终端通过蓝牙连接发送第二数据。
S106，所述移动支付终端在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
作为一个例子，第二数据的格式符合第二规则，移动支付终端根据第二数据是否满足第二规则判断收费终端是否为有效收费终端，如果满足第二规则，则收费终端为有效收费终端，否则不是有效收费终端。
举例来说，第一数据的格式可以是28XXXXXXXXXXXX？？？？？，这里的“XXXXXXXXXXXX”可以是移动支付终端的用户标识UID，“？？？？？”可以是UID、种子数据1以及时间信息的哈希值。种子数据1可以存储在移动支付终端的安全单元(Secure Element，SE)中，或者可以同时存储在移动支付终端的服务器端和本地(例如存在SE中)。收费终端接收到第一数据后，检查哈希值是否是UID在当前时间的正确值，如果是，则确定移动支付终端为有效支付终端(或者说认为移动支付终端中的RCC模块为有效RCC模块)，否则，确定移动支付终端为无效支付终端。这里收费终端可以联网与服务器进行通信以确定哈希值是否是UID在当前时间的正确值。
进一步的，第二数据的格式可以是82YYYYYYYYYYYY！！！！！，这里的“YYYYYYYYYYYY”为收费终端标识MID，“！！！！！”为MID、UID和种子数据2的哈希值，种子数据2是与MID对应的数据，可以存储在云端，收费终端通过访问云端获取种子数据2。移动支付终端接收到第二数据后，联网与服务器进行通信以判断收费终端是否为有效收费终端，如果是则与收费终端进行数据交互完成交易。
需要说明的是，如果在S104中收费终端没有与移动支付终端建立蓝牙连接，而是通过广播发送第二数据，则在S106中，移动支付终端与收费终端先建立蓝牙连接，之后通过建立的蓝牙连接进行数据交互完成交易。如果在S104中收费终端与移动支付终端建立了蓝牙连接，则在S106中，移动支付终端与收费终端直接通过已建立的蓝牙连接进行数据交互完成交易。
在本申请实施例中，可选地，图1所示的方法还包括：收费终端生成并向移动支付终端发送第三数据，第三数据采用收费终端的私钥进行加密；移动支付终端接收第三数据；移动支付终端根据第二数据和第三数据，判断收费终端是否为有效收费终端。
具体地，移动支付终端接收到第三数据后，对第三数据进行解密处理，如果能够采用收费终端的公钥对第三数据解密成功，且通过服务器查询到收费终端合法，则移动支付终端判断收费终端为有效收费终端。
在本申请实施例中，为了进一步提高交易的安全性，图1所示的方法还包括：移动支付终端向当前用户展示提示信息，提示信息用于当前用户对交易进行确认。
举例来说，移动支付终端在屏幕上向用户展示“需要向XX收费站支付100元，请确认是否支付”，如果用户输入确认支付的指令，则移动支付终端向收费终端进行支付，否则取消支付。移动支付终端的RCC模块中可预存可用余额，在支付时可以直接从RCC模块中扣除相应费用。或者移动支付终端上安装有用于道路收费的APP，APP与用户的银行账户绑定，则在支付时可以从用户的银行账户中扣除相应费用。
进一步地，移动支付终端可以根据需要支付的金额与预设金额的大小关系确定是否需要向用户展示提示信息。例如，如果预设金额为500元，则如果移动支付终端判断需要支付的费用小于500，则不向用户展示提示信息，而直接进行交易，由此能够提高交易的便捷性；如果移动支付终端判断需要支付的费用大于500，则向用户展示提示信息，以保证用户的财产安全。
在本申请实施例中，可选地，图1所示的方法还包括：收费终端在接收到移动支付终端发送的用于完成交易的数据交互请求时，放弃与其他移动支付终端的蓝牙连接，其他移动支付广播的数据与第一数据被收费终端同时检测到。
换言之，收费终端可以同时扫描到多个移动支付终端，并与多个移动支付终端建立蓝牙连接(例如，一个收费站的收费终端同时与多个车主的手机建立蓝牙连接)，在这种情况下，收费终端可以根据发起用于完成交易的数据交互请求的时间早晚确定与哪个移动支付终端进行数据交互以完成交易。例如，可以选择与发起用于完成交易的数据交互请求最早的移动支付终端进行数据交互，使得该移动支付终端完成交易，并断开与其他移动支付终端的蓝牙连接。
下面将结合图2详细描述根据本申请一具体实施例的道路收费的收费方法。图2中以移动支付设备为手机，手机中设置有RCC模块和BLE装置B，RCC模块中设置有SE和BLE装置A，收费终端中设置有BLE装置C和BLE装置D为例进行描述。方法包括：
S202，手机中的BLE装置A广播符合规则(Rule)0和数据(Data)0。
可选地，BLE装置A可以一直保持开启状态。
S204，收费终端中的BLE装置C扫描到Data0，根据Data0判断RCC模块是否为有效支付模块。
S204中的Data0可以具有与上文中的第一数据相同的数据格式，BLE装置C判断RCC模块是否为有效支付模块的方法与图1所示的方法中收费终端判断移动支付终端是否为有效支付终端类似，在此不在赘述。
可选地，收费终端中的BLE装置C在确认RCC是有效支付模块的情况下，与BLE装置A建立连接。
S206，BLE装置C在确认RCC模块为有效支付模块时，开启BLE装置D，BLE装置D广播符合Rule1的Data1。
S206中的BLE装置D为信标(iBeacon)装置。Dtata1可以具有与上文中的第二数据相同的数据格式。
S208，手机中的BLE装置B被Data1唤醒，接收Data1并交由SE检查Data1是否满足RCC模块对应的需求，并在Data1满足RCC模块对应的需求时与BLE装置D通过蓝牙连进行握手交易。
可以理解的是，如果在S204中，手机和收费终端没有建立蓝牙连接，则在S208中，手机和收费终端先通过BLE模块B和BLE模块D建立蓝牙连接，之后通过建立的蓝牙连接进行握手交易。如果在S204中手机和收费终端建立了蓝牙连接，则在S208中手机和收费终端分别通过BLE模块B和BLE模块D通过已经建立的蓝牙连接进行握手交易。
在S208中，可选地，在确定Data1满足RCC模块对应的需求时，手机提醒用户对交易进行确认，并在用户确认后完成交易。
可选地，作为一个个例子，在RCC模块为有效支付模块的情况下，BLE装置C在本地生成一个密钥数据Data2，并向BLE装置B发送Data2，使得BLE装置B将Data2交由SE判断收费终端是否是有效收费终端。
需要说明的是，图2中所示出的BLE装置A和BLE装置B所实现的功能可以由一个BLE装置执行，换言之，手机中可以设置一个BLE装置，该BLE装置能够实现图2中的BLE装置A和BLE装置B实现的功能。
图2中所示出的BLE装置C和BLE装置D所实现的功能可以由一个BLE装置执 行，换言之，收费终端中可以设置一个BLE装置，该BLE装置能够实现图2中的BLE装置C和BLE装置D实现的功能。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例的上述道路收费的收费方法可以应用于高速路收费场景中，也可以应用于停车场收费场景中，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
举例来说，在应用于高速路收费场景中时，在高速路的入站口，收费站工作人员发放的(Integrated Circuit Card，IC)卡记录了车辆进入高速公路的时间、地点、车型等相关信息，当车辆驶出高速公路的时候，IC卡收费服务器同样的记录了车辆离开公路时的相关信息，收费服务器根据IC卡记录的信息计算出需要支付的高速路费并发送给收费终端，收费终端和移动支付终端采用本申请实施例的方式完成交易。
或者，在应用于停车场收费时，在停车场入口，收费系统服务器记录车辆进入停车场的驶入时间，当车辆驶出停车场时，收费服务器根据驶出时间和驶入时间计算需要支付的停车费并发送给收费终端，收费终端和移动支付终端采用本申请实施例的方式完成交易。
图3是根据本申请另一个实施例的道路收费的方法，图3所示的方法可由移动支付终端执行。需要说明的是从移动支付终端侧描述的移动支付终端与收费终端的交互与图1中所描述的相同，在此不再赘述。如图3所示出的，方法包括：
S302，移动支付终端广播第一数据，所述第一数据用于收费终端在检测到所述第一数据时根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端是否为有效支付终端，并在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下发送第二数据。
S304，在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
可选地，作为一个实施例，图3所示的方法还包括：
接收所述收费终端发送的第三数据，所述第三数据采用所述收费终端的私钥进行加密；
根据所述第二数据和所述第三数据，判断所述收费终端是否为有效收费终端。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第一数据的格式符合第一规则，所述第二数据的格式符合第二规则。
可选地，作为一个实施例，图3所示的方法还包括：
向当前用户展示提示信息，所述提示信息用于所述当前用户对交易进行确认。
可选地，作为一个实施例，图3所示的方法还包括：
在确认与所述收费终端之间的距离小于或等于预设距离的情况下，开启所述移动支付终端的蓝牙装置。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述蓝牙装置为低功耗蓝牙BLE装置，所述BLE装置设置在所述移动支付终端的限域通信RCC模块中。
图4是根据本申请再一个实施例的道路收费的方法，图4所示的方法可由收费终端执行。需要说明的是从收费终端侧描述的收费终端与移动支付终端的交互与图1中所描述的相同，在此不再赘述。如图4所示出的，方法包括：
S402，收费终端检测移动支付终端广播的第一数据。
S404，在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据，所述第二数据用于所述移动支付终端判断所述收费终端是否为有效收费终端，并在根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
可选地，作为一个实施例，图4所示的方法还包括：
生成并向所述移动支付终端发送第三数据，所述第三数据采用所述收费终端的私钥进行加密。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第一数据的格式符合第一规则，所述第二数据的格式符合第二规则。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述发送第二数据，包括：广播发送所述第二数据。
可选地，作为一个实施例，图4所示的方法还包括：
在判读所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，与所述移动支付终端建立所述蓝牙连接；
其中，所述发送第二数据，包括：
通过所述蓝牙连接发送所述第二数据。
可选的，作为一个实施例，图4所示的方法还包括：
所述收费终端在接收到所述移动支付终端发送的用于完成交易的数据交互请求 时，放弃与其他移动支付终端的蓝牙连接，所述其他移动支付终端广播的数据与所述第一数据被所述收费终端同时检测到。
以上结合图1至图4详细描述了根据本申请实施例的道路收费的收费方法。下面将结合图5详细描述根据本申请实施例的道路收费的收费系统。如图5所示出的，收费系统包括移动支付终端和收费终端；其中，
所述移动支付终端广播第一数据；
所述收费终端在检测到所述第一数据并根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据；
所述移动支付终端在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述收费终端生成并向所述移动支付终端发送第三数据，所述第三数据采用所述收费终端的私钥进行加密；所述移动支付终端接收所述第三数据；所述移动支付终端根据所述第二数据和所述第三数据，判断所述收费终端是否为有效收费终端。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述收费终端广播发送所述第二数据。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述收费终端在判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，与所述移动支付终端建立所述蓝牙连接，通过所述蓝牙连接发送所述第二数据。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第一数据的格式符合第一规则，所述第二数据的格式符合第二规则。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述移动支付终端向当前用户展示提示信息，所述提示信息用于所述当前用户对交易进行确认。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述移动支付终端在确认与所述收费终端之间的距离小于或等于预设距离的情况下，开启所述移动支付终端的蓝牙装置。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述蓝牙装置为低功耗蓝牙BLE装置，所述BLE装置设置在所述移动支付终端的限域通信RCC模块中。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述收费终端在接收到所述移动支付终端发送的用于完成交易的数据交互请求时，放弃与其他移动支付终端的蓝牙连接，所述其他移动支 付终端广播的数据与所述第一数据被所述收费终端同时检测到。
下面将结合图6详细描述根据本申请一个实施例的电子设备。参考图6，在硬件层面，电子设备包括处理器，可选地，包括内部总线、网络接口、存储器。其中，存储器可能包含内存，例如高速随机存取存储器(Random-Access Memory，RAM)，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少1个磁盘存储器等。当然，该电子设备还可能包括其他业务所需要的硬件。
处理器、网络接口和存储器可以通过内部总线相互连接，该内部总线可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture，ISA)总线、外设部件互连标准(Peripheral Component Interconnect，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，EISA)总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图6中仅用一个双向箭头表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
存储器，用于存放程序。具体地，程序可以包括程序代码，所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器可以包括内存和非易失性存储器，并向处理器提供指令和数据。
处理器从非易失性存储器中读取对应的计算机程序到内存中然后运行，在逻辑层面上形成移动支付装置。处理器，执行存储器所存放的程序，并具体用于执行以下操作：
广播第一数据，所述第一数据用于收费终端在检测到所述第一数据时根据所述第一数据判断所述电子设备是否为有效支付终端，并在根据所述第一数据判断所述电子设备为有效支付终端的情况下发送第二数据；
在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
上述如本申请图3所示实施例揭示的移动支付终端执行的方法可以应用于处理器中，或者由处理器实现。处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、 分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
该电子设备还可执行图1和图2的方法，并实现移动支付终端在图1和图2所示实施例的功能，本申请实施例在此不再赘述。
当然，除了软件实现方式之外，本申请的电子设备并不排除其他实现方式，比如逻辑器件抑或软硬件结合的方式等等，也就是说以下处理流程的执行主体并不限定于各个逻辑单元，也可以是硬件或逻辑器件。
本申请实施例还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序，该一个或多个程序包括指令，该指令当被包括多个应用程序的移动支付终端执行时，能够使该移动支付终端执行图3所示实施例的方法，并具体用于执行以下方法：
广播第一数据，所述第一数据用于收费终端在检测到所述第一数据时根据所述第一数据判断所述电子设备是否为有效支付终端，并在根据所述第一数据判断所述电子设备为有效支付终端的情况下发送第二数据；
在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
下面将结合图7详细描述根据本申请另一个实施例的电子设备。参考图7，在硬件层面，电子设备包括处理器，可选地，包括内部总线、网络接口、存储器。其中，存储器可能包含内存，例如高速随机存取存储器(Random-Access Memory，RAM)，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少1个磁盘存储器等。当然，该电子设备还可能包括其他业务所需要的硬件。
处理器、网络接口和存储器可以通过内部总线相互连接，该内部总线可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture，ISA)总线、外设部件互连标准(Peripheral Component Interconnect，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry  Standard Architecture，EISA)总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图7中仅用一个双向箭头表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
存储器，用于存放程序。具体地，程序可以包括程序代码，所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器可以包括内存和非易失性存储器，并向处理器提供指令和数据。
处理器从非易失性存储器中读取对应的计算机程序到内存中然后运行，在逻辑层面上形成收费装置。处理器，执行存储器所存放的程序，并具体用于执行以下操作：
检测移动支付终端广播的第一数据；
在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据，所述第二数据用于所述移动支付终端判断所述电子设备是否为有效收费终端，并在根据所述第二数据判断所述电子设备为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述电子设备进行数据交互以完成交易。
上述如本申请图4所示实施例揭示的收费终端执行的方法可以应用于处理器中，或者由处理器实现。处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
该电子设备还可执行图1和图2的方法，并实现收费终端在图1和图2所示实施例的功能，本申请实施例在此不再赘述。
当然，除了软件实现方式之外，本申请的电子设备并不排除其他实现方式，比 如逻辑器件抑或软硬件结合的方式等等，也就是说以下处理流程的执行主体并不限定于各个逻辑单元，也可以是硬件或逻辑器件。
本申请实施例还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序，该一个或多个程序包括指令，该指令当被包括多个应用程序的收费终端执行时，能够使该收费终端执行图4所示实施例的方法，并具体用于执行以下方法：
检测移动支付终端广播的第一数据；
在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据，所述第二数据用于所述移动支付终端判断所述电子设备是否为有效收费终端，并在根据所述第二数据判断所述电子设备为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述电子设备进行数据交互以完成交易。
图8是本申请的一个实施例的移动支付装置的结构示意图。请参考图8，在一种软件实施方式中，移动支付装置800可包括：第一蓝牙单元81和第二蓝牙单元82，其中，
第一蓝牙单元81，广播第一数据，所述第一数据用于收费终端在检测到所述第一数据时根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付装置是否为有效支付装置，并在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付装置为有效支付装置的情况下发送第二数据；
第二蓝牙单元82，在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
根据本申请实施例的移动支付装置和收费终端可以通过蓝牙连接进行数据交互完成交易，由于蓝牙连接应用无线电频段而不受光照条件影响，能够避免环境光照情况对交易的影响，从而提高高速路停车收费通道的支付体验。并且在通过蓝牙连接进行数据交互时会验证移动支付装置是否为有效支付装置以及收费终端是否为有效收费终端，由此能够保证交易安全性。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第二蓝牙单元82：
接收所述收费终端发送的第三数据，所述第三数据采用所述收费终端的私钥进行加密；
根据所述第二数据和所述第三数据，判断所述收费终端是否为有效收费终端。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第一数据的格式符合第一规则，所述第二数据 的格式符合第二规则。
可选地，作为一个实施例，如图9所示出的，所述移动支付终端还包括：
显示单元83，向当前用户展示提示信息，所述提示信息用于所述当前用户对交易进行确认。
可选地，作为一个实施例，如图9所示出的，所述移动终端还包括：
处理单元84，在确认与所述收费终端之间的距离小于或等于预设距离的情况下，开启所述移动支付终端的蓝牙装置。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述蓝牙装置为低功耗蓝牙BLE装置，所述BLE装置设置在所述移动支付终端的限域通信RCC模块中。
本申请实施例的移动支付终端还可执行图1-图4中移动支付终端执行的方法，并实现移动支付终端在图1-图4所示实施例的功能，在此不再赘述。
图10是本申请的一个实施例的收费装置的结构示意图。请参考图10，在一种软件实施方式中，收费装置1000可包括：第一蓝牙单元1010和第二蓝牙单元1020，其中，
第一蓝牙单元1010，检测移动支付终端广播的第一数据；
第二蓝牙单元1020，在所述第一蓝牙单元根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据，所述第二数据用于所述移动支付终端判断所述收费装置是否为有效收费装置，并在根据所述第二数据判断所述收费装置为有效收费装置的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费装置进行数据交互以完成交易。
根据本申请实施例的收费装置和移动支付终端可以通过蓝牙连接进行数据交互完成交易，由于蓝牙连接应用无线电频段而不受光照条件影响，能够避免环境光照情况对交易的影响，从而提高高速路停车收费通道的支付体验。并且在通过蓝牙连接进行数据交互时会验证移动支付终端是否为有效支付终端以及收费装置是否为有效收费装置，由此能够保证交易安全性。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第一蓝牙单元1010：
生成并向所述移动支付终端发送第三数据，所述第三数据采用所述收费终端的私钥进行加密。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第一数据的格式符合第一规则，所述第二数据的格式符合第二规则。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第二蓝牙单元1020：
广播发送所述第二数据。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述第二蓝牙单元1020：
在所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，与所述移动支付终端建立所述蓝牙连接；
通过所述蓝牙连接发送所述第二数据。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述第二蓝牙单元1020：
在接收到所述移动支付终端发送的用于完成交易的数据交互请求时，放弃与其他移动支付终端的蓝牙连接，所述其他移动支付终端广播的数据与所述第一数据被所述收费终端同时检测到。
本申请实施例的收费终端还可执行图1-图4中收费终端执行的方法，并实现收费终端在图1-图4所示实施例的功能，在此不再赘述。
总之，以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元，具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现，或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的，计算机例如可以为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任何设备的组合。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory  media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其，对于系统实施例而言，由于其基本相似于方法实施例，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种道路收费的收费方法，包括：
    移动支付终端广播第一数据；
    收费终端在检测到所述第一数据并根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据；
    所述移动支付终端在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，还包括：
    所述收费终端生成并向所述移动支付终端发送第三数据，所述第三数据采用所述收费终端的私钥进行加密；
    所述移动支付终端接收所述第三数据；
    所述移动支付终端根据所述第二数据和所述第三数据，判断所述收费终端是否为有效收费终端。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，所述发送第二数据，包括：
    广播发送所述第二数据。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，还包括：
    所述收费终端在判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，与所述移动支付终端建立所述蓝牙连接；
    其中，所述发送第二数据，包括：
    通过所述蓝牙连接发送所述第二数据。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，所述第一数据的格式符合第一规则，所述第二数据的格式符合第二规则。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，还包括：
    所述移动支付终端向当前用户展示提示信息，所述提示信息用于所述当前用户对交易进行确认。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，还包括：
    所述移动支付终端在确认与所述收费终端之间的距离小于或等于预设距离的情况下，开启所述移动支付终端的蓝牙装置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，所述蓝牙装置为低功耗蓝牙BLE装置，所述BLE装置设置在所述移动支付终端的限域通信RCC模块中。
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，还包括：
    所述收费终端在接收到所述移动支付终端发送的用于完成交易的数据交互请求时，放弃与其他移动支付终端的蓝牙连接，所述其他移动支付终端广播的数据与所述第一数据被所述收费终端同时检测到。
  10. 一种道路收费的收费方法，包括：
    移动支付终端广播第一数据，所述第一数据用于收费终端在检测到所述第一数据时根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端是否为有效支付终端，并在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下发送第二数据；
    在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
  11. 一种道路收费的收费方法，包括：
    收费终端检测移动支付终端广播的第一数据；
    在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据，所述第二数据用于所述移动支付终端判断所述收费终端是否为有效收费终端，并在根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
  12. 一种收费道路的收费系统，包括：移动支付终端和收费终端；
    所述移动支付终端广播第一数据；
    所述收费终端在检测到所述第一数据并根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据；
    所述移动支付终端在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
  13. 一种移动支付装置，所述移动支付装置包括：
    第一蓝牙单元，广播第一数据，所述第一数据用于收费终端在检测到所述第一数据时根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付装置是否为有效支付装置，并在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付装置为有效支付装置的情况下发送第二数据；
    所述第二蓝牙单元，在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
  14. 一种收费装置，所述收费装置包括：
    第一蓝牙单元，检测移动支付终端广播的第一数据；
    第二蓝牙单元，在所述第一蓝牙单元根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据，所述第二数据用于所述移动支付终端判断所述收 费装置是否为有效收费装置，并在根据所述第二数据判断所述收费装置为有效收费装置的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费装置进行数据交互以完成交易。
  15. 一种电子设备，包括：
    处理器；以及
    被安排成存储计算机可执行指令的存储器，所述可执行指令在被执行时使用所述处理器执行以下操作：
    广播第一数据，所述第一数据用于收费终端在检测到所述第一数据时根据所述第一数据判断所述电子设备是否为有效支付终端，并在根据所述第一数据判断所述电子设备为有效支付终端的情况下发送第二数据；
    在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
  16. 一种电子设备，包括：
    处理器；以及
    被安排成存储计算机可执行指令的存储器，所述可执行指令在被执行时使用所述处理器执行以下操作：
    检测移动支付终端广播的第一数据；
    在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据，所述第二数据用于所述移动支付终端判断所述电子设备是否为有效收费终端，并在根据所述第二数据判断所述电子设备为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述电子设备进行数据交互以完成交易。
  17. 一种计算机可读介质，所述计算机可读介质存储一个或多个程序，所述一个或多个程序当被包括多个应用程序的移动支付终端执行时，使得所述移动支付终端执行以下操作：
    广播第一数据，所述第一数据用于收费终端在检测到所述第一数据时根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端是否为有效支付终端，并在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下发送第二数据；
    在检测到所述第二数据并根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
  18. 一种计算机可读介质，所述计算机可读介质存储一个或多个程序，所述一个或多个程序当被包括多个应用程序的收费终端执行时，使得所述收费终端执行以下操作：
    检测移动支付终端广播的第一数据；
    在根据所述第一数据判断所述移动支付终端为有效支付终端的情况下，发送第二数据，所述第二数据用于所述移动支付终端判断所述收费终端是否为有效收费终端，并在根据所述第二数据判断所述收费终端为有效收费终端的情况下，通过蓝牙连接与所述收费终端进行数据交互以完成交易。
PCT/CN2019/097605 2018-10-26 2019-07-25 道路收费的收费方法、系统、装置和电子设备 WO2020082834A1 (zh)

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