WO2020082792A1 - Method and device for monitoring medication of medical unit on basis of data processing - Google Patents

Method and device for monitoring medication of medical unit on basis of data processing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020082792A1
WO2020082792A1 PCT/CN2019/095010 CN2019095010W WO2020082792A1 WO 2020082792 A1 WO2020082792 A1 WO 2020082792A1 CN 2019095010 W CN2019095010 W CN 2019095010W WO 2020082792 A1 WO2020082792 A1 WO 2020082792A1
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monitored
drug
medical unit
unit
medical
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PCT/CN2019/095010
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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席振录
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平安医疗健康管理股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020082792A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020082792A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/10ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of medical technology, and in particular, to a medical unit medication monitoring method and device based on data processing.
  • Various medication monitoring mechanisms are used to monitor medication for various medical units, including but not limited to medical units (or representatives of medical units) such as various hospitals, departments of various hospitals, various clinics, and even various physicians.
  • the evaluation of the medication standard of each medical unit mainly adopts the sub-average prescription standard, that is, the average cost of prescriptions calculated each time (abbreviated as the sub-average prescription cost) is used as the evaluation standard of each medical unit.
  • the evaluation criteria for the above-mentioned average prescription cost are calculated by dividing the total prescription by the number of prescriptions.
  • the use of sub-average prescription cost as the evaluation standard of each medical unit has led each medical unit to be evaluated in order to avoid large prescriptions.
  • the number of prescription days is reduced to reduce the average prescription cost, or a single prescription is broken down by breaking down the prescription.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a medical unit medication monitoring method and device based on data processing.
  • the operation is simple, the accuracy of the medication monitoring of the medical unit can be improved, the reliability of the medication monitoring of the medical unit is improved, and the applicability is stronger.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a data processing-based medical unit medication monitoring method, which includes:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a medical unit medication monitoring device based on data processing.
  • the medication monitoring device includes:
  • the data acquisition unit is used to acquire the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored
  • a medicine information processing unit configured to obtain the medicine information included in the medicine prescription obtained by the data obtaining unit, and determine the average daily medicine cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the medicine information;
  • the medication evaluation unit is used to determine whether the medication of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard according to the daily average drug cost determined by the drug information processing unit and the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device.
  • the terminal device includes a processor and a memory, and the processor and the memory are connected to each other.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program that supports the terminal device to execute the method provided in the first aspect and / or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect
  • the computer program includes program instructions
  • the processor is configured to call the foregoing Program instructions to execute the method provided in the first aspect and / or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program including program instructions, which when executed by a processor causes the processor to execute The method provided in the foregoing first aspect and / or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a data processing-based medical unit medication monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic flow chart of a medical unit medication monitoring method based on data processing provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a medical unit medication monitoring device based on data processing provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a data processing method for medical unit medication monitoring based on data processing, which can be based on the days of each medical unit (or the representative (or team) of the medical unit) of each hospital, each hospital department, each clinic, and each physician, etc. Evaluate whether each medical unit (including hospitals, departments, clinics or doctors) meets the standard (or reasonable) with the average drug cost.
  • the assessment dimensions represented by the representatives of the above-mentioned hospitals, departments of various hospitals, clinics, and even doctors or other medical units or medical units will be described using the evaluation dimension of the medical unit as an example, and will not be described below.
  • the medication prescriptions provided in the embodiments of the present application may include prescriptions issued by various doctors of various medical units for the symptoms of various patients, or referred to as prescriptions prescribed by various physicians for the symptoms of various patients, or prescription papers, etc., in There are no restrictions.
  • the prescription will be described as an example below.
  • the prescriptions issued by various doctors in various medical units may include but are not limited to the time of prescription issuance, prescription number, department number, patient personal information, drug details and physician signature, which can be determined according to the actual application scenario. There are no restrictions.
  • each prescription will contain the details of the medicine issued by the medical unit, including but It is not limited to the name of the drug, the amount of the drug, the method of using the drug, and the number of days the drug is used. Therefore, whether it is a large prescription or a small prescription or other, it is inseparable from the drug details. Therefore, based on the average daily drug cost of each medical unit, the evaluation of the medical standard of each medical unit can be achieved to monitor the medical use of each medical unit. The operation is simple and can cover each prescription of the medical unit better and more comprehensively. Of medication monitoring. At the same time, based on the average daily drug cost of the medical unit, the drug monitoring of each medical unit can be more accurately and in place, which can improve the accuracy of the drug monitoring of each medical unit and have higher applicability.
  • the medical unit's drug usage can be monitored daily, and then the daily average medical cost of the medical unit can be settled based on the daily
  • the average drug cost monitors the use of drugs by medical institutions.
  • a comprehensive evaluation of the medication use of the medical unit based on the cumulative multi-day medication monitoring situation such as one week, one month, and one quarter Or one year, etc., which can be determined according to the actual application scenario, without limitation.
  • the medical treatment drug monitoring method based on the data processing provided by the embodiments of the present application can be executed by terminal devices associated with the drug monitoring units such as the Drug Administration, the Health Commission, the Health and Health Commission, and the medical claims unit.
  • the above drug monitoring units are used
  • Clients and / or human-computer interaction devices that monitor medication in various medical units are not limited here.
  • the terminal device will be taken as an example for description below.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a medical treatment medication monitoring method based on data processing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the medical unit medication monitoring method based on data processing provided in the embodiments of the present application can be described by the implementation manners provided in the following steps S11 to S13.
  • the above-mentioned medical unit to be monitored may be any medical unit monitored by the medication monitoring unit, which may be specifically determined according to actual application scenarios, and is not limited herein.
  • any medical unit may be monitored by the medication monitoring unit, so the selected monitoring object may be the medical unit to be monitored.
  • the medical unit to be monitored will be described as an example below.
  • the medication prescriptions of the above medical units may include all medication prescriptions generated by the medical unit to be monitored within a single day.
  • all medication prescriptions generated by the above-mentioned medical unit to be monitored within a single day time can be explained by taking a single day prescription as an example.
  • the single-day prescription of the above medical unit may refer to all prescriptions issued on any day of the medical unit, including but not limited to all prescriptions issued by all doctors in all departments of the hospital within a single day, and one of the hospitals within a single day All the prescriptions issued by all the doctors in the department, or all the prescriptions issued by a doctor in a certain department of the hospital within a single day.
  • the specific conditions indicated by the above single-day prescriptions are based on the evaluation dimension of the medical unit's medication monitoring in the actual application scenario (for example, the medical unit's medication monitoring, the medical unit's medication monitoring for a medical department, or the medical unit's medication monitoring A certain doctor in a department carries out medication monitoring, etc.), and it is not restricted here.
  • the following will take all prescriptions issued by all doctors in all departments of the hospital within a single day as an example, hereinafter referred to as a single day prescription.
  • the terminal device can be docked with the data system of the medical unit to be monitored to obtain the access qualification of the data system of the medical unit to be monitored, and from the medical system to be monitored based on the data system access qualification of the medical unit to be monitored
  • the unit's data system obtains the prescription of the medical unit to be monitored, for example, the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored.
  • the terminal device may also screen out the medical claim data such as the single-day prescription of the medical unit from the medical claim data.
  • the terminal device can also obtain prescription data such as the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored from the medical records of patients in each medical unit based on big data analysis, and so on.
  • the terminal device may obtain a single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored based on any data acquisition path other than the above-mentioned data acquisition method, which may be determined according to actual application scenarios, without limitation.
  • any single prescription of the medical unit to be monitored here can include the details of the drugs prescribed in the prescription, including but not limited to the name of the drug, the amount of the drug, the way of using the drug (or the method of taking the drug, etc.) ) And the number of days the drug is used can be determined according to the actual application scenario, and is not limited here.
  • the drug information of each drug included in all prescriptions of the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored may be determined, wherein the drug information of any drug includes but not Limited to the amount of medicine and days of medicine use.
  • the drug information of each drug included in all prescriptions in the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored the total number of drugs included in the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored, the total amount of drugs, and the total number of days of drug use, etc. can be determined.
  • the drug amount of any of the above drugs is the price of a single drug by multiplying the unit price and quantity of any drug.
  • the above-mentioned total number of medicines represents the total number of medicines used in all prescriptions in a single-day prescription after accumulation.
  • the total amount of the above drugs is based on the unit price and quantity of each drug included in the single-day prescription to obtain the drug amount of the single drug, and then the drug amounts of all the drugs included in the single-day prescription are accumulated to obtain the drugs of all drugs
  • the total price ie the total amount of medicine.
  • the total number of days of use of the above drugs is the cumulative value of the number of days of use of each drug in all drugs in a single-day prescription.
  • the average daily drug cost of the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored represents the average cost of all drugs included in the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored.
  • the average daily drug cost can be explained. Among them, the average daily drug cost of the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored can be calculated based on the following formula (1):
  • Average daily drug cost total drug / total days of drug use.
  • the total amount of medicines in the above formula (1) is the total price of all medicines obtained by accumulating the medicine amounts of all medicines in a single day prescription
  • the total number of days of use of the above medicines is the number of days of use of each medicine in all medicines in a single day prescription Accumulated value.
  • the thresholds for the evaluation indicators of the drug monitoring standards and / or drug evaluation standards of each medical unit can be set in advance, such as the upper limit of the daily average drug cost (or The daily average drug cost limit) etc.
  • the daily average drug cost limit corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored can be set based on the historical drug record or drug use policy of the medical unit to be monitored, and then based on the above determined to be monitored.
  • the average daily drug cost of a medical unit, combined with the threshold of the assessment index corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored determines whether the medical unit's medication meets the standard.
  • the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is less than or equal to its corresponding daily average drug cost upper limit. If the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is less than or equal to the upper limit of the corresponding average daily drug cost, it can be determined that the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard. If the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is greater than its corresponding daily average drug cost upper limit, it can be determined that the medical unit of the medical unit to be monitored exceeds the standard, that is, the medical cost of the medical unit to be monitored exceeds the standard.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic flowchart of the medical unit medication monitoring method based on data processing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the medical treatment medication monitoring method based on data processing provided by the embodiments of the present application can realize the monitoring of the medication usage of the medical institution to be monitored in a single assessment cycle, and the method can be implemented by the implementation methods provided in the following steps S21 to S24 Instructions.
  • the implementation manner of obtaining the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored may refer to the implementation manner provided in step S11 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the medication prescription of the medical unit may further include all medication prescriptions generated by the medical unit to be monitored within a single assessment cycle, wherein the single assessment cycle is greater than one day, such as one week, one Months, quarters, or years, etc., no restrictions here.
  • the single assessment cycle is greater than one day, such as one week, one Months, quarters, or years, etc., no restrictions here.
  • all medication prescriptions generated by the above-mentioned medical unit to be monitored in a single assessment cycle can be illustrated by taking a single assessment cycle prescription as an example.
  • the single assessment cycle prescription of the medical unit may refer to all prescriptions issued in any assessment cycle of the medical unit, including but not limited to all prescriptions issued by all doctors in all departments of the hospital in a single assessment cycle, and a single All the prescriptions issued by all the doctors in a certain department of the hospital during the assessment cycle, or all the prescriptions issued by a certain doctor in a certain department of the hospital in a single assessment cycle.
  • the specific conditions indicated in the above single assessment cycle prescriptions are based on the evaluation dimensions of drug monitoring of medical units in actual application scenarios (for example, drug monitoring for medical units, drug monitoring for a department of the medical unit, or A certain doctor in a certain department conducts medication monitoring, etc.), and it is not restricted here.
  • the following will take all prescriptions issued by all doctors in all departments of the hospital in a single assessment cycle as an example for explanation, hereinafter referred to as a single assessment cycle prescription.
  • any prescription included in the single assessment cycle prescription of the medical unit to be monitored here can include the details of the drugs prescribed in the prescription, including but not limited to the name of the drug, the amount of the drug, the method of use of the drug and the use of the drug
  • the number of days can be determined according to the actual application scenario, without limitation.
  • the average daily drug cost based on the prescription of the medical unit to be monitored may also be processed to obtain the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored within a specified time period, for example, one week, one The average daily drug cost per month, quarter or year.
  • a specified time period for example, one week, one The average daily drug cost per month, quarter or year.
  • the following can be used as an assessment cycle for a week, taking the average daily drug cost of a week as an example for explanation, referred to as the average daily drug cost for prescriptions in a single assessment cycle.
  • the average daily drug cost for a single assessment cycle prescription can meet the following formula (2):
  • Average daily drug cost total periodical drug / total days of periodical drug use.
  • the total amount of periodic drugs can be the total amount of all drugs obtained by accumulating the amounts of all drugs included in all prescriptions in a single assessment cycle. The cumulative value of the number of days of use of each drug in all drugs included in the prescription.
  • any single-day medication prescription on any day within a single assessment cycle can be obtained, and any The drug information of each drug included in the single-day medication prescription, where the drug information includes but is not limited to the drug amount and the number of days the drug is used.
  • the daily average daily drug cost of any day of the medical unit to be monitored may refer to the implementation manner corresponding to formula (1) in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the total number of days of drug use in the daily prescription can be determined, and then the waiting period can be determined based on the total number of days of drug use in the daily prescription Monitor the total days of drug use for all drugs included in the single assessment cycle prescription of the medical unit.
  • the total number of days of drug use on any day within a single assessment period of the medical unit to be monitored is the sum of the number of days of drug use of each drug included in any single-day prescription.
  • the cumulative value of the average daily drug cost per day in a single evaluation cycle of the medical unit to be monitored can be determined according to the daily average daily drug cost of each day in the single evaluation cycle.
  • the accumulated value of the average daily drug cost According to the total number of days of drug use in each day of the single assessment cycle, the accumulated value of the total number of days of drug use in the single assessment period of the medical unit to be monitored can be determined.
  • the daily average drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is determined according to the cumulative value of the above-mentioned average daily daily drug cost and the cumulative value of the above-mentioned total days of drug use.
  • the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored (that is, the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored in a single assessment cycle) can satisfy the following formula (3):
  • Daily average drug cost cumulative value of daily average daily drug cost / cumulative value of total days of drug use.
  • the cumulative value of the average daily drug cost in the above formula (3) may be the cumulative average of the daily drug cost of each single-day prescription in 7 single-day prescriptions within a week Value
  • the cumulative value of the total number of days of drug use in the above formula (3) may be the cumulative value of the total number of days of drug use in each of the 7 single-day prescriptions within a week.
  • the specific implementation manner of determining whether the medication of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard according to the daily average drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored and the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored The implementation provided by S13 will not be repeated here.
  • the evaluation index thresholds of the drug monitoring standards and / or drug evaluation standards of each medical unit may also be determined based on the unit attribute information of each medical unit, For example, the upper limit of the daily drug cost.
  • the unit attribute information of the medical unit to be monitored includes one or more of the unit type, the region where the unit is located, the city where the unit is located, the unit drug supply channel, and the number of patients of the unit, which can be determined according to the actual application scenario. There are no restrictions here. For example, based on different medical units associated with parameters such as different regions, different cities, different drug supply channels, or different patient flows, the evaluation thresholds for drug monitoring may vary.
  • the upper limit of the average daily drug cost can be set higher. That is, the threshold of the assessment index of the corresponding medication monitoring standard can be set to a higher assessment index.
  • the upper limit of the average daily drug cost can be set lower, that is, its The threshold of the assessment index of the corresponding medication monitoring standard can be set to a lower assessment index.
  • the medical unit to be monitored can be determined based on the above-mentioned average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored, combined with the assessment index threshold (that is, the upper limit of the average daily drug cost) determined based on the unit attribute information of the medical unit to be monitored Whether the medicines used are up to standard, in other words, whether the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is less than or equal to its corresponding daily average drug cost ceiling. If the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is less than or equal to the upper limit of the corresponding average daily drug cost, it can be determined that the medication of the medical unit to be monitored is up to the standard, otherwise the medication of the medical unit is over the standard.
  • the assessment index threshold that is, the upper limit of the average daily drug cost
  • the medical drug monitoring operation modes of various medical units are various, which can not only improve the accuracy of medical drug monitoring of medical units, but also improve the reliability of medical drug monitoring of medical units, and can also enhance the medical treatment of medical units.
  • the operation flexibility of the unit's medication monitoring is more applicable.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a medical treatment medication monitoring device based on data processing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the medical unit medication monitoring device based on data processing provided by the embodiments of the present application includes:
  • the data obtaining unit 31 is used to obtain the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored.
  • the medicine information processing unit 32 is configured to obtain the medicine information included in the medicine prescription obtained by the data obtaining unit, and determine the daily average medicine cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the medicine information.
  • the medication evaluation unit 33 is configured to determine whether the medication of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard according to the daily average drug cost determined by the drug information processing unit and the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored.
  • the data acquisition unit 31 is used to:
  • the medicine prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all prescriptions of the medicine of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day, or all prescriptions of the medicine of the medical unit to be monitored within a single evaluation period, and the single evaluation period is greater than one day.
  • the data acquisition unit 31 is used to:
  • the medication prescriptions of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored include all the prescriptions of the medicines of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored within a single day, and / or all the prescriptions of the medicines of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored within a single assessment period, and the above-mentioned single assessment period is greater than one day.
  • the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all prescriptions of the medication of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day;
  • the above drug information processing unit 32 is used to:
  • the above drug information includes at least the drug amount and the number of days the drug is used;
  • Average daily drug cost total drug / total days of drug use.
  • the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all prescriptions of the medication of the medical unit to be monitored in a single assessment period
  • the above drug information processing unit 32 is used to:
  • the above-mentioned drug information includes at least the drug amount and the number of days of drug use;
  • the total number of days of drug use for any one day is the sum of the number of days of drug use for each drug included in any one-day medication prescription.
  • the above-mentioned drug information processing unit 32 is used to:
  • Daily average drug cost cumulative value of daily average daily drug cost / cumulative value of total days of drug use.
  • the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored includes the upper limit of the average daily drug cost corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored;
  • the above medication evaluation unit 33 is used to:
  • the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is less than or equal to the upper limit of the average daily drug cost, it is determined that the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard of medication;
  • the unit attribute information of the medical unit to be monitored includes one or more of the unit type, the region where the unit is located, the city where the unit is located, the drug supply channel of the unit, and the number of patients of the unit.
  • the above-mentioned data processing-based medical unit medication monitoring device may execute the implementation manners provided by the above steps in FIGS. 1 to 2 through various built-in functional modules.
  • the medical device medication monitoring device based on data processing may be the terminal device described in each of the foregoing embodiments, and is not limited herein.
  • the above-mentioned medication monitoring device can not only improve the accuracy of medication monitoring of medical units and the reliability of medication monitoring of medical units, but also enhance the operational flexibility of medication monitoring of medical units. More applicable.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device in this embodiment may include: one or more processors 401 and a memory 402.
  • the processor 401 and the memory 402 are connected via a bus 403.
  • the memory 402 is used to store a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor 401 is used to execute the program instructions stored in the memory 402.
  • the processor 401 is configured to call the program instruction to perform the following operations:
  • the average daily drug cost and the threshold of the medication standard corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored it is determined whether the medication of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard.
  • the foregoing processor 401 is configured to:
  • the medicine prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all prescriptions of the medicine of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day, or all prescriptions of the medicine of the medical unit to be monitored within a single evaluation period, and the single evaluation period is greater than one day.
  • the foregoing processor 401 is configured to:
  • the medication prescriptions of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored include all the prescriptions of the medicines of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored within a single day, and / or all the prescriptions of the medicines of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored within a single assessment period, and the above-mentioned single assessment period is greater than one day.
  • the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all prescriptions of the medication of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day;
  • the above processor 401 is used to:
  • the above drug information includes at least the drug amount and the number of days the drug is used;
  • Average daily drug cost total drug / total days of drug use.
  • the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all prescriptions of the medication of the medical unit to be monitored in a single assessment period
  • the above processor 401 is used to:
  • the above-mentioned drug information includes at least the drug amount and the number of days of drug use;
  • the total number of days of drug use for any one day is the sum of the number of days of drug use for each drug included in any one-day medication prescription.
  • the foregoing processor 401 is configured to:
  • the daily average drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is determined according to the cumulative value of the above-mentioned daily average daily drug cost and the cumulative value of the above-mentioned total days of drug use.
  • Daily average drug cost cumulative value of daily average daily drug cost / cumulative value of total days of drug use.
  • the daily medical expenses of the medical unit to be monitored meet:
  • Average daily drug cost total periodical drugs / total days of periodical drugs
  • the total amount of medicines in the above period may be the total amount of all medicines obtained by accumulating the amount of all prescription medicines in a single assessment period, and the total number of days of use of the above period medicines may be each medicine in all medicines in a single assessment period The cumulative value of the number of days of medicine used.
  • the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored includes the upper limit of the average daily drug cost corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored;
  • the above processor 401 is used to:
  • the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is less than or equal to the upper limit of the average daily drug cost, it is determined that the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard of medication;
  • the unit attribute information of the medical unit to be monitored includes one or more of the unit type, the region where the unit is located, the city where the unit is located, the drug supply channel of the unit, and the number of patients of the unit.
  • the processor 401 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and dedicated integrations. Circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (field-programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 402 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor 401. A portion of the memory 402 may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 402 may also store device type information.
  • the above-mentioned terminal device may execute the implementation manners provided by the steps in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 through the function modules of the built-in processor 401.
  • the above-mentioned terminal device may execute the implementation manners provided by the steps in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 through the function modules of the built-in processor 401.
  • the implementation manners provided by the above steps And will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device can not only improve the accuracy of the medication monitoring of the medical unit and the reliability of the medication monitoring of the medical unit, but also enhance the operational flexibility and applicability of the medication monitoring of the medical unit Stronger.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, which are executed by a processor to implement the steps in FIGS. 1 to 2.
  • the computer program includes program instructions, which are executed by a processor to implement the steps in FIGS. 1 to 2.

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Abstract

Disclosed in an embodiment of the present application are a method and device for monitoring medication of a medical unit on the basis of data processing. The method comprises: obtaining a medication prescription of a medical unit to be monitored; obtaining drug information comprised in the medication prescription above, and determining an average daily drug cost of the above medical unit to be monitored according to the drug information above; determining whether the medication of the above medical unit to be monitored meets a standard according to the average daily drug cost and a medication standard threshold corresponding to the above medical unit to be monitored. By employing the embodiment of the present application, the accuracy of the medication monitoring of the medical unit may be improved, the reliability of the medication monitoring of the medical unit may be improved, and the applicability is strong.

Description

基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法及装置Medical treatment medication monitoring method and device based on data processing
本申请要求于2018年10月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811232864.0、申请名称为“基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on October 22, 2018, with the application number 201811232864.0 and the application name "Data processing-based medical unit drug monitoring methods and devices", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及医疗技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of medical technology, and in particular, to a medical unit medication monitoring method and device based on data processing.
背景技术Background technique
当前为了规范各个医疗单位的用药标准,规避大处方行为,从而避免药品的滥用和浪费,起到合理施治的目的,各式各样的用药监控机制应运而生。各式各样的用药监控机制用于对各个医疗单位进行用药监控,包括但不限于各个医院、各个医院的科室、各个诊所乃至各个医师等医疗单位(或者医疗单位的代表)进行用药监控。At present, in order to standardize the medication standards of various medical units, circumvent large prescriptions, thereby avoiding the abuse and waste of drugs, and serve the purpose of reasonable treatment, various medication monitoring mechanisms have emerged. Various medication monitoring mechanisms are used to monitor medication for various medical units, including but not limited to medical units (or representatives of medical units) such as various hospitals, departments of various hospitals, various clinics, and even various physicians.
现有技术中,对于各个医疗单位的用药标准的评价主要是采用次均处方标准,也就是将每次计算的处方平均费用(简称次均处方费用)作为各个医疗单位的用药评价标准。其中,上述次均处方费用的用药评价标准是采用处方总额除以处方数量的方式来计算得到。现有技术采用次均处方费用作为各个医疗单位的用药评价标准导致各个医疗单位为了规避大处方行为被考核,通常会采用缩减处方天数来减低次均处方费用,或者通过分解处方的方式将单个处方总额较大的大处方分解为多个单个处方总额较小的小处方等方式来降低次均处方费用,从而规避大处方的监控。现有技术的实现方式使得各个医疗单位的用药监控的漏洞较大,对各个医疗单位的用药监控准确率低,适用性差。In the prior art, the evaluation of the medication standard of each medical unit mainly adopts the sub-average prescription standard, that is, the average cost of prescriptions calculated each time (abbreviated as the sub-average prescription cost) is used as the evaluation standard of each medical unit. Among them, the evaluation criteria for the above-mentioned average prescription cost are calculated by dividing the total prescription by the number of prescriptions. In the prior art, the use of sub-average prescription cost as the evaluation standard of each medical unit has led each medical unit to be evaluated in order to avoid large prescriptions. Usually, the number of prescription days is reduced to reduce the average prescription cost, or a single prescription is broken down by breaking down the prescription. Large prescriptions with large totals are broken down into multiple small prescriptions with small total prescriptions to reduce the average cost of prescriptions, thereby avoiding the monitoring of large prescriptions. The implementation method of the prior art makes the loopholes of drug monitoring of each medical unit larger, the accuracy of drug monitoring of each medical unit is low, and the applicability is poor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法及装置,操作简单,可提高对医疗单位的用药监控的准确性,提高对医疗单位的用药监控的可靠性,适用性更强。The embodiments of the present application provide a medical unit medication monitoring method and device based on data processing. The operation is simple, the accuracy of the medication monitoring of the medical unit can be improved, the reliability of the medication monitoring of the medical unit is improved, and the applicability is stronger.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法,该方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data processing-based medical unit medication monitoring method, which includes:
获取待监控医疗单位的用药处方;Obtain medication prescriptions for medical units to be monitored;
获取上述用药处方中所包括的药品信息,并根据上述药品信息确定上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用;Obtain the drug information included in the above drug prescription, and determine the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored based on the above drug information;
根据上述日均药品费用,和上述待监控医疗单位对应的用药标准阈值确定 上述待监控医疗单位的用药是否达标。Based on the above-mentioned daily average drug cost and the threshold of the medication standard corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored, it is determined whether the medication of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控装置,该用药监控装置包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a medical unit medication monitoring device based on data processing. The medication monitoring device includes:
数据获取单元,用于获取待监控医疗单位的用药处方;The data acquisition unit is used to acquire the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored;
药品信息处理单元,用于获取上述数据获取单元获取的上述用药处方中所包括的药品信息,并根据上述药品信息确定上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用;A medicine information processing unit, configured to obtain the medicine information included in the medicine prescription obtained by the data obtaining unit, and determine the average daily medicine cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the medicine information;
用药评价单元,用于根据上述药品信息处理单元确定的上述日均药品费用,和上述待监控医疗单位对应的用药标准阈值确定上述待监控医疗单位的用药是否达标。The medication evaluation unit is used to determine whether the medication of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard according to the daily average drug cost determined by the drug information processing unit and the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备包括处理器和存储器,该处理器和存储器相互连接。该存储器用于存储支持该终端设备执行上述第一方面和/或第一方面任一种可能的实现方式提供的方法的计算机程序,该计算机程序包括程序指令,该处理器被配置用于调用上述程序指令,执行上述第一方面和/或第一方面任一种可能的实施方式所提供的方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device. The terminal device includes a processor and a memory, and the processor and the memory are connected to each other. The memory is used to store a computer program that supports the terminal device to execute the method provided in the first aspect and / or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor is configured to call the foregoing Program instructions to execute the method provided in the first aspect and / or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序包括程序指令,该程序指令当被处理器执行时使该处理器执行上述第一方面和/或第一方面任一种可能的实施方式所提供的方法。According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program including program instructions, which when executed by a processor causes the processor to execute The method provided in the foregoing first aspect and / or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
基于本申请实施例提供的方法实现对各医疗单位的用药监控操作简单,可提高对医疗单位的用药监控的准确性,提高对医疗单位的用药监控的可靠性,适用性更强。Based on the method provided in the embodiments of the present application, it is simple to realize the medication monitoring operation of each medical unit, which can improve the accuracy of the medication monitoring of the medical unit, improve the reliability of the medication monitoring of the medical unit, and have a stronger applicability.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是本申请实施例提供的基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法的一流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a data processing-based medical unit medication monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法的另一流程示意图;FIG. 2 is another schematic flow chart of a medical unit medication monitoring method based on data processing provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控装置的实施例结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a medical unit medication monitoring device based on data processing provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的实施例结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
本申请实施例提供了一种基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法,可基于各个医院、各个医院的科室、各个诊所乃至各个医师等医疗单位(或者医疗单 位的代表(或称团队))的日均药品费用来评价各个医疗单位(包括医院、科室、诊所或者医师)的用药是否达标(或称合理)。为方便描述,上述各个医院、各个医院的科室、各个诊所乃至各个医师等等医疗单位或者医疗单位的代表所表示的考核维度将以医疗单位的这个考核维度为例进行说明,下面不再赘述。The embodiments of the present application provide a data processing method for medical unit medication monitoring based on data processing, which can be based on the days of each medical unit (or the representative (or team) of the medical unit) of each hospital, each hospital department, each clinic, and each physician, etc. Evaluate whether each medical unit (including hospitals, departments, clinics or doctors) meets the standard (or reasonable) with the average drug cost. For the convenience of description, the assessment dimensions represented by the representatives of the above-mentioned hospitals, departments of various hospitals, clinics, and even doctors or other medical units or medical units will be described using the evaluation dimension of the medical unit as an example, and will not be described below.
本申请实施例所提供的用药处方可包括各个医疗单位的各个医师针对各个病患的病症所开具的处方,或称各个医师针对各个病患的病症所开具的药方,或称处方笺等,在此不做限制。为方便描述,下面将以处方为例进行说明。通常来讲,各个医疗单位的各个医师所开具的处方中可包括但不限于处方开具时间、处方编号、科室编号、病患个人信息、药品详情以及医师签字,具体可根据实际应用场景确定,在此不做限制。换句话说,无论是单个处方总额较大的大处方,还是单个处方总额较小的小处方,或者其他更多表现形式的处方,每个处方中均会有医疗单位开具的药品详情,包括但不限于药品名称、药品金额、药品使用方式以及药品使用天数等。因此无论是大处方还是小处方还是其他,均离不开药品详情。因此,基于各个医疗单位的日均药品费用实现对各个医疗单位的用药标准的评价从而实现对各个医疗单位的用药监控,操作简单并且可更好地、更加全面地覆盖到对医疗单位的各个处方的用药监控。同时基于医疗单位的日均药品费用实现对各个医疗单位的用药监控更加准确到位,从而可提高对各个医疗单位的用药监控的准确率,适用性更高。The medication prescriptions provided in the embodiments of the present application may include prescriptions issued by various doctors of various medical units for the symptoms of various patients, or referred to as prescriptions prescribed by various physicians for the symptoms of various patients, or prescription papers, etc., in There are no restrictions. For the convenience of description, the prescription will be described as an example below. Generally speaking, the prescriptions issued by various doctors in various medical units may include but are not limited to the time of prescription issuance, prescription number, department number, patient personal information, drug details and physician signature, which can be determined according to the actual application scenario. There are no restrictions. In other words, whether it is a large prescription with a large total prescription, a small prescription with a small total prescription, or a prescription with more manifestations, each prescription will contain the details of the medicine issued by the medical unit, including but It is not limited to the name of the drug, the amount of the drug, the method of using the drug, and the number of days the drug is used. Therefore, whether it is a large prescription or a small prescription or other, it is inseparable from the drug details. Therefore, based on the average daily drug cost of each medical unit, the evaluation of the medical standard of each medical unit can be achieved to monitor the medical use of each medical unit. The operation is simple and can cover each prescription of the medical unit better and more comprehensively. Of medication monitoring. At the same time, based on the average daily drug cost of the medical unit, the drug monitoring of each medical unit can be more accurately and in place, which can improve the accuracy of the drug monitoring of each medical unit and have higher applicability.
在一些可行的实施方式中,基于医疗单位的日均药品费用对医疗单位进行用药监控时可每天对医疗单元的用药情况进行监控,进而可每天结算医疗单位的日均药品费用,基于每天的日均药品费用对医疗单位的用药情况进行监控。可选的,基于每天的日均药品费用对医疗单位进行用药监控的同时,也可基于累计多天的用药监控情况对医疗单位进行用药情况的综合评价等,例如一个星期、一个月、一个季度或者一年等,具体可根据实际应用场景确定,在此不做限制。为方便描述,下面将以任一日(为方便描述下面将以单日为例进行说明)的日均药品费用的计算以及基于每日的日均药品费用对医疗单位的用药情况进行监控和/或评价为例,对本申请实施例提供的基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法进行描述。In some feasible implementation manners, when the medical unit is monitored based on the daily average drug cost of the medical unit, the medical unit's drug usage can be monitored daily, and then the daily average medical cost of the medical unit can be settled based on the daily The average drug cost monitors the use of drugs by medical institutions. Optionally, while monitoring the medication use of the medical unit based on the average daily drug cost per day, a comprehensive evaluation of the medication use of the medical unit based on the cumulative multi-day medication monitoring situation, such as one week, one month, and one quarter Or one year, etc., which can be determined according to the actual application scenario, without limitation. For the convenience of description, the calculation of the average daily drug cost for any day (for convenience, the following will be explained with a single day as an example) and the monitoring of the medical unit's drug use based on the daily average daily drug cost and / or Or evaluation as an example, a medical treatment medication monitoring method based on data processing provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described.
本申请实施例提供的基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法可由药品监督管理局、卫生委员会、卫生与健康委员会以及医疗理赔单位等用药监控单位所关联的终端设备执行,例如上述用药监控单位用于对各个医疗单位进行用药监控的客户端和/或人机交互设备等,在此不做限制。为方便描述,下面将以终端设备为例进行说明。The medical treatment drug monitoring method based on the data processing provided by the embodiments of the present application can be executed by terminal devices associated with the drug monitoring units such as the Drug Administration, the Health Commission, the Health and Health Commission, and the medical claims unit. For example, the above drug monitoring units are used Clients and / or human-computer interaction devices that monitor medication in various medical units are not limited here. For convenience of description, the terminal device will be taken as an example for description below.
实施例一:Example one:
参见图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法的一流程示意图。本申请实施例提供的基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法,可通过如下步骤S11至S13中各个步骤所提供的实现方式进行说明。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a medical treatment medication monitoring method based on data processing provided by an embodiment of the present application. The medical unit medication monitoring method based on data processing provided in the embodiments of the present application can be described by the implementation manners provided in the following steps S11 to S13.
S11,获取待监控医疗单位的用药处方。S11. Obtain the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述待监控医疗单位可为用药监控单位所监控的任一医疗单位,具体可根据实际应用场景确定,在此不做限制。换句话说,任一医疗单位都可能被用药监控单位作为监控对象,因此被选中的监控对象则可为待监控医疗单位。为方便描述,下面将以待监控医疗单位为例进行说明。In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned medical unit to be monitored may be any medical unit monitored by the medication monitoring unit, which may be specifically determined according to actual application scenarios, and is not limited herein. In other words, any medical unit may be monitored by the medication monitoring unit, so the selected monitoring object may be the medical unit to be monitored. For convenience of description, the medical unit to be monitored will be described as an example below.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述医疗单位的用药处方可包括待监控医疗单位在单日时间内所产生的所有用药处方。为方便描述,上述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内所产生的所有用药处方可以单日处方为例进行说明。上述医疗单位的单日处方可以是指医疗单位的任一日所开具的所有处方,包括但不限于单日时间内医院的所有科室所有医师所开具的所有处方、单日时间内医院的某一个科室的所有医师所开具的所有处方,或者单日时间内医院的某一个科室的某一个医师所开具的所有处方中的任一种情况。其中,上述单日处方所表示的具体情况根据实际应用场景中对医疗单位进行用药监控的考核维度(例如针对医疗单位进行用药监控、针对医疗单位的某一个科室进行用药监控或者针对医疗单位的某一个科室的某一个医师进行用药监控等)确定,在此不做限制。为方便描述,下面将以单日时间内医院的所有科室所有医师所开具的所有处方为例进行说明,以下简称单日处方。In some feasible implementation manners, the medication prescriptions of the above medical units may include all medication prescriptions generated by the medical unit to be monitored within a single day. For convenience of description, all medication prescriptions generated by the above-mentioned medical unit to be monitored within a single day time can be explained by taking a single day prescription as an example. The single-day prescription of the above medical unit may refer to all prescriptions issued on any day of the medical unit, including but not limited to all prescriptions issued by all doctors in all departments of the hospital within a single day, and one of the hospitals within a single day All the prescriptions issued by all the doctors in the department, or all the prescriptions issued by a doctor in a certain department of the hospital within a single day. Among them, the specific conditions indicated by the above single-day prescriptions are based on the evaluation dimension of the medical unit's medication monitoring in the actual application scenario (for example, the medical unit's medication monitoring, the medical unit's medication monitoring for a medical department, or the medical unit's medication monitoring A certain doctor in a department carries out medication monitoring, etc.), and it is not restricted here. For the convenience of description, the following will take all prescriptions issued by all doctors in all departments of the hospital within a single day as an example, hereinafter referred to as a single day prescription.
在一些可行的实施方式中,终端设备可与待监控医疗单位的数据系统对接,获取待监控医疗单位的数据系统准入资格,进而可基于待监控医疗单位的数据系统准入资格从待监控医疗单位的数据系统中获取待监控医疗单位的处方,例如待监控医疗单位的单日处方等。可选的,终端设备也可基于待监控医疗单位所提供了医疗理赔数据,从医疗理赔数据中筛选得到医疗单位的单日处方等处方数据。可选的,终端设备也可基于大数据分析,从各个医疗单位的病患就诊记录中筛选得到待监控医疗单位的单日处方等处方数据,等等。终端设备可基于上述数据获取方式之外的任一数据获取路径获取得到待监控医疗单位的单日处方,具体可根据实际应用场景确定,在此不做限制。In some feasible implementation manners, the terminal device can be docked with the data system of the medical unit to be monitored to obtain the access qualification of the data system of the medical unit to be monitored, and from the medical system to be monitored based on the data system access qualification of the medical unit to be monitored The unit's data system obtains the prescription of the medical unit to be monitored, for example, the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored. Optionally, based on the medical claim data provided by the medical unit to be monitored, the terminal device may also screen out the medical claim data such as the single-day prescription of the medical unit from the medical claim data. Optionally, the terminal device can also obtain prescription data such as the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored from the medical records of patients in each medical unit based on big data analysis, and so on. The terminal device may obtain a single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored based on any data acquisition path other than the above-mentioned data acquisition method, which may be determined according to actual application scenarios, without limitation.
可以理解,这里待监控医疗单位的单日处方中任一处方上均可包括该处方中所开药品的药品详情,包括但不限于药品名称、药品金额,药品使用方式(或称药品服用方式等)以及药品使用天数,具体可根据实际应用场景确定,在此不做限制。It can be understood that any single prescription of the medical unit to be monitored here can include the details of the drugs prescribed in the prescription, including but not limited to the name of the drug, the amount of the drug, the way of using the drug (or the method of taking the drug, etc.) ) And the number of days the drug is used can be determined according to the actual application scenario, and is not limited here.
S12,获取上述用药处方中所包括的药品信息,并根据上述药品信息确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用。S12. Obtain the drug information included in the above drug prescription, and determine the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the above drug information.
在一些可行的实施方式中,基于待监控医疗单位的单日处方可以确定待监控医疗单位的单日处方中所有处方所包括各药品的药品信息,其中,任一药品的药品信息中包括但不限于药品金额和药品使用天数。基于上述待监控医疗单位的单日处方中所有处方所包括的各药品的药品信息可确定待监控医疗单位的单日处方中所包括的药品总数、药品总额以及药品使用总天数等等。其中,上述任一药品的药品金额为任一药品的单价和数量相乘得到单个药品的价格。上述药品总数表示单日处方中所有处方中所使用的药品累加之后的药品总数。上述药品总额为基于单日处方中所包括的每个药品的单价和数量相乘得到单个药品的药品金额之后,再将单日处方中所包括的所有药品的药品金额进行累加得到所有药品的药品总价(即药品总额)。上述药品使用总天数为单日处方中所有药品中每个药品的药品使用天数的累加值。待监控医疗单位的单日处方的日均药品费用表示待监控医疗单位单日处方中所包括的所有药品的平均费用,这里可以日均药品费用进行说明。其中,上述待监控医疗单位的单日处方的日均药品费用可基于如下公式(1)计算得到:In some feasible implementation manners, based on the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored, the drug information of each drug included in all prescriptions of the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored may be determined, wherein the drug information of any drug includes but not Limited to the amount of medicine and days of medicine use. Based on the drug information of each drug included in all prescriptions in the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored, the total number of drugs included in the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored, the total amount of drugs, and the total number of days of drug use, etc. can be determined. Among them, the drug amount of any of the above drugs is the price of a single drug by multiplying the unit price and quantity of any drug. The above-mentioned total number of medicines represents the total number of medicines used in all prescriptions in a single-day prescription after accumulation. The total amount of the above drugs is based on the unit price and quantity of each drug included in the single-day prescription to obtain the drug amount of the single drug, and then the drug amounts of all the drugs included in the single-day prescription are accumulated to obtain the drugs of all drugs The total price (ie the total amount of medicine). The total number of days of use of the above drugs is the cumulative value of the number of days of use of each drug in all drugs in a single-day prescription. The average daily drug cost of the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored represents the average cost of all drugs included in the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored. Here, the average daily drug cost can be explained. Among them, the average daily drug cost of the single-day prescription of the medical unit to be monitored can be calculated based on the following formula (1):
公式(1):日均药品费用=药品总额/药品使用总天数。Formula (1): Average daily drug cost = total drug / total days of drug use.
其中,在上述公式(1)中药品总额即单日处方中所有药品的药品金额累加得到的所有药品的总价,上述药品使用总天数即单日处方中所有药品中每个药品的药品使用天数的累加值。Among them, the total amount of medicines in the above formula (1) is the total price of all medicines obtained by accumulating the medicine amounts of all medicines in a single day prescription, and the total number of days of use of the above medicines is the number of days of use of each medicine in all medicines in a single day prescription Accumulated value.
S13,根据上述日均药品费用,和上述待监控医疗单位对应的用药标准阈值确定上述待监控医疗单位的用药是否达标。S13. Determine whether the medication of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard according to the above average daily drug cost and the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored.
在一些可行的实施方式中,针对不同医疗单位进行用药监控时,可预先设定各个医疗单位的用药监控标准和/或用药评价标准的考核指标阈值,例如日均药品费用的达标上限(或称日均药品费用上限)等。例如,针对待监控医疗单位进行用药监控时,可基于待监控医疗单位的历史用药记录或者药品使用政策等信息设定待监控医疗单位对应的日均药品费用上限,进而可基于上述确定的待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用,结合该待监控医疗单位对应的考核指标阈值(即日均药品费用上限)确定该医疗单位的用药是否达标。换句话说,就是该待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用是否小于或者等于其对应的日均药品费用上限。若该待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用小于或者等于其对应的日均药品费用上限,则可确定待监控医疗单位的用药是达标的。若待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用大于其对应的日均药品费用上限,则可确定待监控医疗单位的用药是超标的,即待监控医疗单位的用药费用超标。In some feasible implementations, when drug monitoring is performed for different medical units, the thresholds for the evaluation indicators of the drug monitoring standards and / or drug evaluation standards of each medical unit can be set in advance, such as the upper limit of the daily average drug cost (or The daily average drug cost limit) etc. For example, when drug monitoring is performed on the medical unit to be monitored, the daily average drug cost limit corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored can be set based on the historical drug record or drug use policy of the medical unit to be monitored, and then based on the above determined to be monitored The average daily drug cost of a medical unit, combined with the threshold of the assessment index corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored (that is, the upper limit of the average daily drug cost), determines whether the medical unit's medication meets the standard. In other words, whether the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is less than or equal to its corresponding daily average drug cost upper limit. If the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is less than or equal to the upper limit of the corresponding average daily drug cost, it can be determined that the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard. If the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is greater than its corresponding daily average drug cost upper limit, it can be determined that the medical unit of the medical unit to be monitored exceeds the standard, that is, the medical cost of the medical unit to be monitored exceeds the standard.
基于本申请实施例提供的方法实现对各医疗单位的用药监控操作简单,可提高对医疗单位的用药监控的准确性,提高对医疗单位的用药监控的可靠性,适用性更强。Based on the method provided in the embodiments of the present application, it is simple to realize the medication monitoring operation of each medical unit, which can improve the accuracy of the medication monitoring of the medical unit, improve the reliability of the medication monitoring of the medical unit, and have a stronger applicability.
实施例二:Example 2:
参见图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法的另一流程示意图。本申请实施例提供的基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法可实现对待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的用药情况进行监控,该方法可通过如下步骤S21至S24中各个步骤所提供的实现方式进行说明。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is another schematic flowchart of the medical unit medication monitoring method based on data processing provided by an embodiment of the present application. The medical treatment medication monitoring method based on data processing provided by the embodiments of the present application can realize the monitoring of the medication usage of the medical institution to be monitored in a single assessment cycle, and the method can be implemented by the implementation methods provided in the following steps S21 to S24 Instructions.
S21,获取待监控医疗单位的用药处方。S21. Obtain the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述获取待监控医疗单位的用药处方的实现方式可参见上述实施例中步骤S11所提供的实现方式,在此不再赘述。In some feasible implementation manners, the implementation manner of obtaining the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored may refer to the implementation manner provided in step S11 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
可选的,在一些可行的实施方式中,上述医疗单位的用药处方还可包括待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内产生的所有用药处方,其中上述单个考核周期大于一日,例如一个星期、一个月、一个季度或者一年等,在此不做限制。为方便描述,上述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内所产生的所有用药处方可以单考核周期处方为例进行说明。Optionally, in some feasible implementation manners, the medication prescription of the medical unit may further include all medication prescriptions generated by the medical unit to be monitored within a single assessment cycle, wherein the single assessment cycle is greater than one day, such as one week, one Months, quarters, or years, etc., no restrictions here. For convenience of description, all medication prescriptions generated by the above-mentioned medical unit to be monitored in a single assessment cycle can be illustrated by taking a single assessment cycle prescription as an example.
可选的,上述医疗单位的单考核周期处方可以是指医疗单位的任一考核周期内所开具的所有处方,包括但不限于单个考核周期内医院的所有科室所有医师所开具的所有处方、单个考核周期内医院的某一个科室的所有医师所开具的所有处方,或者单个考核周期内医院的某一个科室的某一个医师所开具的所有处方中的任一种情况。其中,上述单考核周期处方所表示的具体情况根据实际应用场景中对医疗单位进行用药监控的考核维度(例如针对医疗单位进行用药监控、针对医疗单位的某一个科室进行用药监控或者针对医疗单位的某一个科室的某一个医师进行用药监控等)确定,在此不做限制。为方便描述,下面将以单个考核周期内医院的所有科室所有医师所开具的所有处方为例进行说明,以下简称单考核周期处方。Optionally, the single assessment cycle prescription of the medical unit may refer to all prescriptions issued in any assessment cycle of the medical unit, including but not limited to all prescriptions issued by all doctors in all departments of the hospital in a single assessment cycle, and a single All the prescriptions issued by all the doctors in a certain department of the hospital during the assessment cycle, or all the prescriptions issued by a certain doctor in a certain department of the hospital in a single assessment cycle. Among them, the specific conditions indicated in the above single assessment cycle prescriptions are based on the evaluation dimensions of drug monitoring of medical units in actual application scenarios (for example, drug monitoring for medical units, drug monitoring for a department of the medical unit, or A certain doctor in a certain department conducts medication monitoring, etc.), and it is not restricted here. For the convenience of description, the following will take all prescriptions issued by all doctors in all departments of the hospital in a single assessment cycle as an example for explanation, hereinafter referred to as a single assessment cycle prescription.
可以理解,这里待监控医疗单位的单考核周期处方中所包括的任一处方上均可包括该处方中所开药品的药品详情,包括但不限于药品名称、药品金额,药品使用方式以及药品使用天数,具体可根据实际应用场景确定,在此不做限制。It can be understood that any prescription included in the single assessment cycle prescription of the medical unit to be monitored here can include the details of the drugs prescribed in the prescription, including but not limited to the name of the drug, the amount of the drug, the method of use of the drug and the use of the drug The number of days can be determined according to the actual application scenario, without limitation.
S22,获取上述用药处方中所包括的药品信息,并根据上述药品信息确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用。S22: Obtain the medicine information included in the above medicine prescription, and determine the average daily medicine cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the above medicine information.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述基于待监控医疗单位的用药处方所包括的药品信息确定待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用的具体实现方式可参见上述实 施例中步骤S12所提供的实现方式,在此不再赘述。In some feasible implementation manners, for the specific implementation manner of determining the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored based on the drug information included in the medical prescription of the medical unit to be monitored may refer to the implementation manner provided in step S12 in the foregoing embodiment, I will not repeat them here.
可选的,在一些可行的实施方式中,基于上述待监控医疗单位的用药处方的日均药品费用还可处理得到指定时间段内待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用,例如,一个星期,一个月,一个季度或者一年的日均药品费用等。为方便描述,下面可以一个星期作为一个考核周期,以一个星期的日均药品费用为例进行说明,简称单考核周期处方的日均药品费用。Optionally, in some feasible implementation manners, the average daily drug cost based on the prescription of the medical unit to be monitored may also be processed to obtain the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored within a specified time period, for example, one week, one The average daily drug cost per month, quarter or year. For the convenience of description, the following can be used as an assessment cycle for a week, taking the average daily drug cost of a week as an example for explanation, referred to as the average daily drug cost for prescriptions in a single assessment cycle.
可选的,单考核周期处方的日均药品费用可满足如下公式(2):Optionally, the average daily drug cost for a single assessment cycle prescription can meet the following formula (2):
公式(2):日均药品费用=周期药品总额/周期药品使用总天数。Formula (2): Average daily drug cost = total periodical drug / total days of periodical drug use.
其中,在上述公式(2)中周期药品总额可以是单个考核周期内的所有处方中所包括的所有药品的药品金额累加得到的所有药品的总金额,上述周期药品使用总天数可以是单考核周期处方所包括的所有药品中每个药品的药品使用天数的累加值。In the above formula (2), the total amount of periodic drugs can be the total amount of all drugs obtained by accumulating the amounts of all drugs included in all prescriptions in a single assessment cycle. The cumulative value of the number of days of use of each drug in all drugs included in the prescription.
可选的,在一些可行的实施方式中,基于待监控医疗单位的单考核周期处方中所包括的药品信息,可获取单个考核周期内任一日的任一单日用药处方,并获取任一单日用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品信息,其中药品信息中包括但不限于药品金额和药品使用天数。根据任一单日用药处方所包括的各药品的药品金额和药品使用天数确定待监控医疗单位任一日的单日日均药品费用。其中,上述待监控医疗单位的任一日的单日日均药品费用可参见上述实施例中公式(1)对应的实现方式,在此不再赘述。此外,基于待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内每日处方中所包括的各药品的药品使用天数可确定每日处方中的药品使用总天数,进而可基于每日处方的药品使用总天数确定待监控医疗单位的单考核周期处方中所包括的所有药品的药品使用总天数。其中,待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的任一日的药品使用总天数为任一单日处方中所包括的各药品的药品使用天数的总和。根据上述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内各日的单日日均药品费用和药品使用总天数可确定待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的日均药品费用。Optionally, in some feasible implementation manners, based on the drug information included in the single assessment cycle prescription of the medical unit to be monitored, any single-day medication prescription on any day within a single assessment cycle can be obtained, and any The drug information of each drug included in the single-day medication prescription, where the drug information includes but is not limited to the drug amount and the number of days the drug is used. Determine the average daily drug cost of a single day for any medical unit to be monitored based on the drug amount of each drug included in any single-day medication prescription and the number of days the drug is used. The daily average daily drug cost of any day of the medical unit to be monitored may refer to the implementation manner corresponding to formula (1) in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again. In addition, based on the number of days of use of each drug included in the daily prescription of the medical unit to be monitored in a single assessment cycle, the total number of days of drug use in the daily prescription can be determined, and then the waiting period can be determined based on the total number of days of drug use in the daily prescription Monitor the total days of drug use for all drugs included in the single assessment cycle prescription of the medical unit. Among them, the total number of days of drug use on any day within a single assessment period of the medical unit to be monitored is the sum of the number of days of drug use of each drug included in any single-day prescription. Based on the above-mentioned daily average daily drug cost and the total number of days of drug use of each medical unit to be monitored in a single evaluation cycle, the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored within a single evaluation cycle can be determined.
在一些可行的实施方式中,根据上述单个考核周期内各日的单日日均药品费用可确定待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期的单日日均药品费用的累加值,为方便描述可简称单日日均药品费用累加值。根据上述单个考核周期内各日的药品使用总天数可确定待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的药品使用总天数的累加值,为方便描述可简称药品使用总天数累加值。根据上述单日日均药品费用累加值和上述药品使用总天数累加值确定待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用。In some feasible implementation manners, the cumulative value of the average daily drug cost per day in a single evaluation cycle of the medical unit to be monitored can be determined according to the daily average daily drug cost of each day in the single evaluation cycle. The accumulated value of the average daily drug cost. According to the total number of days of drug use in each day of the single assessment cycle, the accumulated value of the total number of days of drug use in the single assessment period of the medical unit to be monitored can be determined. The daily average drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is determined according to the cumulative value of the above-mentioned average daily daily drug cost and the cumulative value of the above-mentioned total days of drug use.
这里,待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用(即待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的日均药品费用)可满足如下公式(3):Here, the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored (that is, the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored in a single assessment cycle) can satisfy the following formula (3):
公式(3):日均药品费用=单日日均药品费用累加值/药品使用总天数累加值。Formula (3): Daily average drug cost = cumulative value of daily average daily drug cost / cumulative value of total days of drug use.
假设,这里单个考核周期为一个星期,则在上述公式(3)中的单日日均药品费用累加值可以是一个星期内的7个单日处方中各个单日处方的日均药品费用的累加值,上述公式(3)中的药品使用总天数累加值可以是一个星期内的7个单日处方中各个单日处方的药品使用总天数的累加值。Assuming that the single assessment cycle here is one week, the cumulative value of the average daily drug cost in the above formula (3) may be the cumulative average of the daily drug cost of each single-day prescription in 7 single-day prescriptions within a week Value, the cumulative value of the total number of days of drug use in the above formula (3) may be the cumulative value of the total number of days of drug use in each of the 7 single-day prescriptions within a week.
S23,根据所述待监控医疗单位的单位属性信息确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用上限。S23. Determine an upper limit of the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the unit attribute information of the medical unit to be monitored.
S24,根据上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用,和上述确定的待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用上限确定待监控医疗单位的用药是否达标。S24. Determine whether the medication used by the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard according to the daily average drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored and the upper limit of the daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored determined above.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述根据待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用,和待监控医疗单位对应的用药标准阈值确定待监控医疗单位的用药是否达标的具体实现方式可参见上述实施例中步骤S13所提供的实现方式,在此不再赘述。In some feasible implementation manners, the specific implementation manner of determining whether the medication of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard according to the daily average drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored and the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored The implementation provided by S13 will not be repeated here.
可选的,在一些可行的实施方式中,针对不同医疗单位进行用药监控时,还可基于各个医疗单位的单位属性信息确定各个医疗单位的用药监控标准和/或用药评价标准的考核指标阈值,例如日均药品费用的达标上限等。其中,上述待监控医疗单位的单位属性信息包括单位类型、单位所处地域、单位所处城市、单位药品供应渠道以及单位病患人次中的一种或多种,具体可根据实际应用场景确定,在此不做限制。例如,基于不同地域、不同城市、不同药品供应渠道或者不同病患流动量等参数所关联的不同医疗单元,用药监控的考核指标阈值可不尽相同。例如,对于物价较高的城市所关联的医疗单位或者药品供应渠道所带来的药品成本价较高所关联的医疗单元,则可将其日均药品费用的达标上限可设置得较高一些,即其对应的用药监控标准的考核指标阈值则可设定为较高的考核指标等。对于物价较低的城市所关联的医疗单位或者药品供应渠道所带来的药品成本价较低所关联的医疗单元,则可将其日均药品费用的达标上限可设置得较低一些,即其对应的用药监控标准的考核指标阈值则可设定为较低的考核指标等。具体可根据实际应用场景确定,在此不做限制。Optionally, in some feasible implementations, when drug monitoring is performed for different medical units, the evaluation index thresholds of the drug monitoring standards and / or drug evaluation standards of each medical unit may also be determined based on the unit attribute information of each medical unit, For example, the upper limit of the daily drug cost. Among them, the unit attribute information of the medical unit to be monitored includes one or more of the unit type, the region where the unit is located, the city where the unit is located, the unit drug supply channel, and the number of patients of the unit, which can be determined according to the actual application scenario. There are no restrictions here. For example, based on different medical units associated with parameters such as different regions, different cities, different drug supply channels, or different patient flows, the evaluation thresholds for drug monitoring may vary. For example, for a medical unit associated with a city with a higher price or a medical unit associated with a higher drug cost caused by a drug supply channel, the upper limit of the average daily drug cost can be set higher. That is, the threshold of the assessment index of the corresponding medication monitoring standard can be set to a higher assessment index. For a medical unit associated with a city with a lower price or a medical unit associated with a lower drug cost caused by a drug supply channel, the upper limit of the average daily drug cost can be set lower, that is, its The threshold of the assessment index of the corresponding medication monitoring standard can be set to a lower assessment index. The specifics can be determined according to actual application scenarios, and no limitation is made here.
在一些可行的实施方式中,基于上述确定的待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用,结合基于待监控医疗单位的单位属性信息所确定的考核指标阈值(即日均药品费用上限)可确定该医疗单位的用药是否达标,换句话说,就是待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用是否小于或者等于其对应的日均药品费用上限。若待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用小于或者等于其对应的日均药品费用上限,则可确定待监控医疗单位的用药是达标的,否则该医疗单位的用药则是超标的。In some feasible implementation manners, the medical unit to be monitored can be determined based on the above-mentioned average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored, combined with the assessment index threshold (that is, the upper limit of the average daily drug cost) determined based on the unit attribute information of the medical unit to be monitored Whether the medicines used are up to standard, in other words, whether the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is less than or equal to its corresponding daily average drug cost ceiling. If the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is less than or equal to the upper limit of the corresponding average daily drug cost, it can be determined that the medication of the medical unit to be monitored is up to the standard, otherwise the medication of the medical unit is over the standard.
基于本申请实施例提供的方法实现对各医疗单位的用药监控操作方式多 样,既可提高对医疗单位的用药监控的准确性,提高对医疗单位的用药监控的可靠性,同时也可增强对医疗单位的用药监控的操作灵活性,适用性更强。Based on the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the medical drug monitoring operation modes of various medical units are various, which can not only improve the accuracy of medical drug monitoring of medical units, but also improve the reliability of medical drug monitoring of medical units, and can also enhance the medical treatment of medical units. The operation flexibility of the unit's medication monitoring is more applicable.
实施例三:Example three:
参见图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控装置的实施例结构示意图。本申请实施例提供的基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控装置包括:Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a medical treatment medication monitoring device based on data processing provided by an embodiment of the present application. The medical unit medication monitoring device based on data processing provided by the embodiments of the present application includes:
数据获取单元31,用于获取待监控医疗单位的用药处方。The data obtaining unit 31 is used to obtain the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored.
药品信息处理单元32,用于获取上述数据获取单元获取的上述用药处方中所包括的药品信息,并根据上述药品信息确定上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用。The medicine information processing unit 32 is configured to obtain the medicine information included in the medicine prescription obtained by the data obtaining unit, and determine the daily average medicine cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the medicine information.
用药评价单元33,用于根据上述药品信息处理单元确定的上述日均药品费用,和上述待监控医疗单位对应的用药标准阈值确定上述待监控医疗单位的用药是否达标。The medication evaluation unit 33 is configured to determine whether the medication of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard according to the daily average drug cost determined by the drug information processing unit and the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述数据获取单元31用于:In some feasible implementation manners, the data acquisition unit 31 is used to:
获取上述待监控医疗单位的数据系统准入资格,基于上述数据系统准入资格从上述待监控医疗单位的数据系统中获取上述待监控医疗单位的用药处方;Obtain the data system access qualification of the medical unit to be monitored, and obtain the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored from the data system of the medical unit to be monitored based on the access qualification of the data system;
其中,上述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括上述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内的所有用药处方,或者上述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的所有用药处方,上述单个考核周期大于一日。Wherein, the medicine prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all prescriptions of the medicine of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day, or all prescriptions of the medicine of the medical unit to be monitored within a single evaluation period, and the single evaluation period is greater than one day.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述数据获取单元31用于:In some feasible implementation manners, the data acquisition unit 31 is used to:
获取上述待监控医疗单位提供的医疗理赔数据,从上述医疗理赔数据中获取上述待监控医疗单位的用药处方;Obtain the medical claim data provided by the medical unit to be monitored, and obtain the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored from the medical claim data;
其中,上述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括上述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内的所有用药处方,和/或上述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的所有用药处方,上述单个考核周期大于一日。Among them, the medication prescriptions of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored include all the prescriptions of the medicines of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored within a single day, and / or all the prescriptions of the medicines of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored within a single assessment period, and the above-mentioned single assessment period is greater than one day.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括上述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内的所有用药处方;In some feasible implementation manners, the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all prescriptions of the medication of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day;
上述药品信息处理单元32用于:The above drug information processing unit 32 is used to:
获取上述所有用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品信息,上述药品信息中至少包括药品金额和药品使用天数;Obtain the drug information of each drug included in all the above drug prescriptions. The above drug information includes at least the drug amount and the number of days the drug is used;
根据上述各药品的药品金额确定上述所有用药处方所包括的所有药品的药品总额,并根据上述各药品的药品使用天数确定上述所有用药处方的药品使用总天数;Determine the total amount of all drugs included in all the above prescriptions based on the drug amount of each of the above drugs, and determine the total number of days of use of all the above drug prescriptions based on the number of days of use of each of the above drugs;
根据上述药品总额和上述药品使用总天数确定上述待监控医疗单位的日 均药品费用。Determine the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored based on the total amount of the above drugs and the total number of days of use of the above drugs.
其中,上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用满足:Among them, the daily medical expenses of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored meet:
日均药品费用=药品总额/药品使用总天数。Average daily drug cost = total drug / total days of drug use.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括上述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的所有用药处方;In some feasible implementation manners, the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all prescriptions of the medication of the medical unit to be monitored in a single assessment period;
上述药品信息处理单元32用于:The above drug information processing unit 32 is used to:
获取上述单个考核周期内任一日的任一单日用药处方,并获取上述任一单日用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品信息,上述药品信息中至少包括药品金额和药品使用天数;Obtain any single-day medication prescription on any day within the above-mentioned single assessment cycle, and obtain the drug information of each drug included in any of the single-day medication prescriptions. The above-mentioned drug information includes at least the drug amount and the number of days of drug use;
根据上述任一单日用药处方所包括的各药品的药品金额和药品使用天数确定上述待监控医疗单位的单日日均药品费用;Determine the average daily drug cost of the above-mentioned medical unit to be monitored based on the drug amount of each drug and the number of days of drug use included in any of the above single-day drug prescriptions;
根据上述待监控医疗单位在上述单个考核周期内各日的单日日均药品费用和药品使用总天数确定上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用;Determine the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored based on the average daily drug cost and the total number of days of drug use of the medical unit to be monitored in each day of the single assessment cycle;
其中,任一日的药品使用总天数为上述任一单日用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品使用天数的总和。Among them, the total number of days of drug use for any one day is the sum of the number of days of drug use for each drug included in any one-day medication prescription.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述药品信息处理单元32用于:In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned drug information processing unit 32 is used to:
根据上述单个考核周期内各日的单日日均药品费用确定上述单个考核周期的单日日均药品费用累加值,根据上述单个考核周期内各日的药品使用总天数确定上述单个考核周期内的药品使用总天数累加值;Determine the accumulated value of the average daily single-day drug cost of each day in the above single assessment cycle based on the daily average daily drug cost of each day in the above-mentioned single evaluation cycle, and determine the total number of days of drug use in each day of the above single evaluation period. Cumulative value of total days of drug use;
根据上述单日日均药品费用累加值和上述药品使用总天数累加值确定上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用;Determine the daily average drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored based on the cumulative value of the above-mentioned daily average daily drug cost and the cumulative value of the above-mentioned total days of drug use;
其中,上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用满足:Among them, the daily medical expenses of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored meet:
日均药品费用=单日日均药品费用累加值/药品使用总天数累加值。Daily average drug cost = cumulative value of daily average daily drug cost / cumulative value of total days of drug use.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述待监控医疗单位对应的用药标准阈值包括上述待监控医疗单位对应的日均药品费用上限;In some feasible implementation manners, the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored includes the upper limit of the average daily drug cost corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored;
上述用药评价单元33用于:The above medication evaluation unit 33 is used to:
根据上述待监控医疗单位的单位属性信息确定上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用上限;Determine the daily average drug cost upper limit of the medical unit to be monitored according to the unit attribute information of the medical unit to be monitored;
若上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用小于或者等于上述日均药品费用上限,则确定上述待监控医疗单位的用药达标;If the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is less than or equal to the upper limit of the average daily drug cost, it is determined that the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard of medication;
若上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用大于上述日均药品费用上限,则确定上述待监控医疗单位的用药不达标;If the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is greater than the upper limit of the average daily drug cost, it is determined that the medication of the medical unit to be monitored does not meet the standard;
其中,上述待监控医疗单位的单位属性信息包括单位类型、单位所处地域、单位所处城市、单位药品供应渠道以及单位病患人次中的一种或多种。Among them, the unit attribute information of the medical unit to be monitored includes one or more of the unit type, the region where the unit is located, the city where the unit is located, the drug supply channel of the unit, and the number of patients of the unit.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控装置可通过其内置的各个功能模块执行如上述图1至图2中各个步骤所提供的实现方式。可选的,上述基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控装置可为上述各个实施例中所描述的终端设备,在此不做限制。In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned data processing-based medical unit medication monitoring device may execute the implementation manners provided by the above steps in FIGS. 1 to 2 through various built-in functional modules. Optionally, the medical device medication monitoring device based on data processing may be the terminal device described in each of the foregoing embodiments, and is not limited herein.
在本申请实施例中,上述用药监控装置既可提高对医疗单位的用药监控的准确性,提高对医疗单位的用药监控的可靠性,同时也可增强对医疗单位的用药监控的操作灵活性,适用性更强。In the embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned medication monitoring device can not only improve the accuracy of medication monitoring of medical units and the reliability of medication monitoring of medical units, but also enhance the operational flexibility of medication monitoring of medical units. More applicable.
实施例四:Example 4:
参见图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的实施例结构示意图。如图4所示,本实施例中的终端设备可以包括:一个或多个处理器401和存储器402。上述处理器401和存储器402通过总线403连接。存储器402用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序包括程序指令,处理器401用于执行存储器402存储的程序指令。其中,上述处理器401被配置用于调用该程序指令执行如下操作:Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal device in this embodiment may include: one or more processors 401 and a memory 402. The processor 401 and the memory 402 are connected via a bus 403. The memory 402 is used to store a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor 401 is used to execute the program instructions stored in the memory 402. The processor 401 is configured to call the program instruction to perform the following operations:
获取待监控医疗单位的用药处方;Obtain medication prescriptions for medical units to be monitored;
获取上述用药处方中所包括的药品信息,并根据上述药品信息确定上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用;Obtain the drug information included in the above drug prescription, and determine the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored based on the above drug information;
根据上述日均药品费用,和上述待监控医疗单位对应的用药标准阈值确定上述待监控医疗单位的用药是否达标。According to the above-mentioned average daily drug cost and the threshold of the medication standard corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored, it is determined whether the medication of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述处理器401,用于:In some feasible implementation manners, the foregoing processor 401 is configured to:
获取上述待监控医疗单位的数据系统准入资格,基于上述数据系统准入资格从上述待监控医疗单位的数据系统中获取上述待监控医疗单位的用药处方;Obtain the data system access qualification of the medical unit to be monitored, and obtain the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored from the data system of the medical unit to be monitored based on the access qualification of the data system;
其中,上述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括上述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内的所有用药处方,或者上述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的所有用药处方,上述单个考核周期大于一日。Wherein, the medicine prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all prescriptions of the medicine of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day, or all prescriptions of the medicine of the medical unit to be monitored within a single evaluation period, and the single evaluation period is greater than one day.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述处理器401,用于:In some feasible implementation manners, the foregoing processor 401 is configured to:
获取上述待监控医疗单位提供的医疗理赔数据,从上述医疗理赔数据中获取上述待监控医疗单位的用药处方;Obtain the medical claim data provided by the medical unit to be monitored, and obtain the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored from the medical claim data;
其中,上述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括上述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内的所有用药处方,和/或上述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的所有用药处方,上述单个考核周期大于一日。Among them, the medication prescriptions of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored include all the prescriptions of the medicines of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored within a single day, and / or all the prescriptions of the medicines of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored within a single assessment period, and the above-mentioned single assessment period is greater than one day.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括上述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内的所有用药处方;In some feasible implementation manners, the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all prescriptions of the medication of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day;
上述处理器401,用于:The above processor 401 is used to:
获取上述所有用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品信息,上述药品信息中至少包括药品金额和药品使用天数;Obtain the drug information of each drug included in all the above drug prescriptions. The above drug information includes at least the drug amount and the number of days the drug is used;
根据上述各药品的药品金额确定上述所有用药处方所包括的所有药品的药品总额,并根据上述各药品的药品使用天数确定上述所有用药处方的药品使用总天数;Determine the total amount of all drugs included in all the above prescriptions based on the drug amount of each of the above drugs, and determine the total number of days of use of all the above drug prescriptions based on the number of days of use of each of the above drugs;
根据上述药品总额和上述药品使用总天数确定上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用。Determine the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored based on the total amount of the above drugs and the total number of days of use of the above drugs.
其中,上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用满足:Among them, the daily medical expenses of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored meet:
日均药品费用=药品总额/药品使用总天数。Average daily drug cost = total drug / total days of drug use.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括上述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的所有用药处方;In some feasible implementation manners, the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all prescriptions of the medication of the medical unit to be monitored in a single assessment period;
上述处理器401,用于:The above processor 401 is used to:
获取上述单个考核周期内任一日的任一单日用药处方,并获取上述任一单日用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品信息,上述药品信息中至少包括药品金额和药品使用天数;Obtain any single-day medication prescription on any day within the above-mentioned single assessment cycle, and obtain the drug information of each drug included in any of the single-day medication prescriptions. The above-mentioned drug information includes at least the drug amount and the number of days of drug use;
根据上述任一单日用药处方所包括的各药品的药品金额和药品使用天数确定上述待监控医疗单位的单日日均药品费用;Determine the average daily drug cost of the above-mentioned medical unit to be monitored based on the drug amount of each drug and the number of days of drug use included in any of the above single-day drug prescriptions;
根据上述待监控医疗单位在上述单个考核周期内各日的单日日均药品费用和药品使用总天数确定上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用;Determine the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored based on the average daily drug cost and the total number of days of drug use of the medical unit to be monitored in each day of the single assessment cycle;
其中,任一日的药品使用总天数为上述任一单日用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品使用天数的总和。Among them, the total number of days of drug use for any one day is the sum of the number of days of drug use for each drug included in any one-day medication prescription.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述处理器401,用于:In some feasible implementation manners, the foregoing processor 401 is configured to:
根据上述单个考核周期内各日的单日日均药品费用确定上述单个考核周期的单日日均药品费用累加值,根据上述单个考核周期内各日的药品使用总天数确定上述单个考核周期内的药品使用总天数累加值;Determine the accumulated value of the average daily single-day drug cost of each day in the above single assessment cycle based on the daily average daily drug cost of each day in the above-mentioned single evaluation cycle, and determine the total number of days of drug use in each day of the above single evaluation period. Cumulative value of total days of drug use;
根据上述单日日均药品费用累加值和上述药品使用总天数累加值确定上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用。The daily average drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is determined according to the cumulative value of the above-mentioned daily average daily drug cost and the cumulative value of the above-mentioned total days of drug use.
其中,上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用满足:Among them, the daily medical expenses of the above-mentioned medical units to be monitored meet:
日均药品费用=单日日均药品费用累加值/药品使用总天数累加值。或者Daily average drug cost = cumulative value of daily average daily drug cost / cumulative value of total days of drug use. or
可选的,上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用满足:Optionally, the daily medical expenses of the medical unit to be monitored meet:
日均药品费用=周期药品总额/周期药品使用总天数;Average daily drug cost = total periodical drugs / total days of periodical drugs;
其中,在上述周期药品总额可以是单个考核周期内的所有处方的所有药品的药品金额累加得到的所有药品的总金额,上述周期药品使用总天数可以是单个考核周期内的所有药品中每个药品的药品使用天数的累加值。Among them, the total amount of medicines in the above period may be the total amount of all medicines obtained by accumulating the amount of all prescription medicines in a single assessment period, and the total number of days of use of the above period medicines may be each medicine in all medicines in a single assessment period The cumulative value of the number of days of medicine used.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述待监控医疗单位对应的用药标准阈值包括上述待监控医疗单位对应的日均药品费用上限;In some feasible implementation manners, the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored includes the upper limit of the average daily drug cost corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored;
上述处理器401,用于:The above processor 401 is used to:
根据上述待监控医疗单位的单位属性信息确定上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用上限;Determine the daily average drug cost upper limit of the medical unit to be monitored according to the unit attribute information of the medical unit to be monitored;
若上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用小于或者等于上述日均药品费用上限,则确定上述待监控医疗单位的用药达标;If the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is less than or equal to the upper limit of the average daily drug cost, it is determined that the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard of medication;
若上述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用大于上述日均药品费用上限,则确定上述待监控医疗单位的用药不达标;If the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is greater than the upper limit of the average daily drug cost, it is determined that the medication of the medical unit to be monitored does not meet the standard;
其中,上述待监控医疗单位的单位属性信息包括单位类型、单位所处地域、单位所处城市、单位药品供应渠道以及单位病患人次中的一种或多种。Among them, the unit attribute information of the medical unit to be monitored includes one or more of the unit type, the region where the unit is located, the city where the unit is located, the drug supply channel of the unit, and the number of patients of the unit.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述处理器401可以是中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。In some feasible implementation manners, the processor 401 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and dedicated integrations. Circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (field-programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
该存储器402可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器401提供指令和数据。存储器402的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器402还可以存储设备类型的信息。The memory 402 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor 401. A portion of the memory 402 may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 402 may also store device type information.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述终端设备可通过其内置的处理器401各个功能模块执行如上述图1至图2中各个步骤所提供的实现方式,具体可参见上述各个步骤所提供的实现方式,在此不再赘述。In some feasible implementation manners, the above-mentioned terminal device may execute the implementation manners provided by the steps in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 through the function modules of the built-in processor 401. For details, refer to the implementation manners provided by the above steps And will not be repeated here.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备既可提高对医疗单位的用药监控的准确性,提高对医疗单位的用药监控的可靠性,同时也可增强对医疗单位的用药监控的操作灵活性,适用性更强。In the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device can not only improve the accuracy of the medication monitoring of the medical unit and the reliability of the medication monitoring of the medical unit, but also enhance the operational flexibility and applicability of the medication monitoring of the medical unit Stronger.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序包括程序指令,该程序指令被处理器执行时实现图1至图2中各个步骤所提供的基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法,具体可参见上述各个步骤所提供的实现方式,在此不再赘述。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, which are executed by a processor to implement the steps in FIGS. 1 to 2. For the medical unit medication monitoring method provided based on data processing, for details, reference may be made to the implementation provided by the above steps, and details are not described herein again.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A data monitoring method for medical units based on data processing, characterized in that the method includes:
    获取待监控医疗单位的用药处方;Obtain medication prescriptions for medical units to be monitored;
    获取所述用药处方中所包括的药品信息,并根据所述药品信息确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用;Obtain the drug information included in the drug prescription, and determine the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored based on the drug information;
    根据所述日均药品费用,和所述待监控医疗单位对应的用药标准阈值确定所述待监控医疗单位的用药是否达标。According to the average daily drug cost and the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored, it is determined whether the medication of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes:
    获取所述待监控医疗单位的数据系统准入资格,基于所述数据系统准入资格从所述待监控医疗单位的数据系统中获取所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方;Acquiring the data system access qualification of the medical unit to be monitored, and obtaining the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored from the data system of the medical unit to be monitored based on the data system access qualification;
    其中,所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括所述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内的所有用药处方,或者所述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的所有用药处方,所述单个考核周期大于一日。Wherein, the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all the prescriptions of the medication of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day, or all the prescriptions of the medicine of the medical unit to be monitored within a single assessment period Greater than one day.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes:
    获取所述待监控医疗单位提供的医疗理赔数据,从所述医疗理赔数据中获取所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方;Obtain medical claim data provided by the medical unit to be monitored, and obtain medication prescriptions of the medical unit to be monitored from the medical claim data;
    其中,所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括所述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内的所有用药处方,和/或所述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的所有用药处方,所述单个考核周期大于一日。Wherein, the medicine prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all the medicine prescriptions of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day, and / or all the medicine prescriptions of the medical unit to be monitored within a single assessment period, the single The assessment period is greater than one day.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括所述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内的所有用药处方;The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the medication prescriptions of the medical unit to be monitored include all prescriptions for medication of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day;
    所述获取所述用药处方中所包括的药品信息,并根据所述药品信息确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用包括:The acquiring the drug information included in the drug prescription and determining the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored based on the drug information includes:
    获取所述所有用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品信息,所述药品信息中至少包括药品金额和药品使用天数;Obtain the medicine information of each medicine included in all the medicine prescriptions, and the medicine information at least includes the medicine amount and the number of days of medicine use;
    根据所述各药品的药品金额确定所述所有用药处方所包括的所有药品的药品总额,并根据所述各药品的药品使用天数确定所述所有用药处方的药品使用总天数;Determine the total amount of medicines of all medicines included in the prescriptions of all medicines according to the amount of medicines of the medicines, and determine the total number of days of medicines usage of all prescriptions of medicines according to the days of medicine use of the medicines
    根据所述药品总额和所述药品使用总天数确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用。The average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is determined according to the total amount of the drug and the total number of days the drug is used.
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述待监控医疗单位的 用药处方包括所述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的所有用药处方;The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all prescriptions of the medication of the medical unit to be monitored in a single assessment period;
    所述获取所述用药处方中所包括的药品信息,并根据所述药品信息确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用包括:The acquiring the drug information included in the drug prescription and determining the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored based on the drug information includes:
    获取所述单个考核周期内任一日的任一单日用药处方,并获取所述任一单日用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品信息,所述药品信息中至少包括药品金额和药品使用天数;Obtain any single-day medication prescription for any day within the single assessment period, and obtain drug information for each drug included in the any single-day medication prescription, at least the drug amount and drug use are included in the drug information Days
    根据所述任一单日用药处方所包括的各药品的药品金额和药品使用天数确定所述待监控医疗单位的单日日均药品费用;Determine the single-day average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the drug amount of each drug included in the single-day drug prescription and the number of days of drug use;
    根据所述待监控医疗单位在所述单个考核周期内各日的单日日均药品费用和药品使用总天数确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用;Determine the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the daily average daily drug cost and the total number of days of drug use of the medical unit to be monitored in each day of the single assessment cycle;
    其中,任一日的药品使用总天数为所述任一单日用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品使用天数的总和。Wherein, the total number of days of drug use for any day is the sum of the number of days of drug use for each drug included in the prescription for any single-day drug.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述待监控医疗单位在所述单个考核周期内各日的单日日均药品费用和药品使用总天数确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用包括:The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the medical unit to be monitored is determined according to the daily average daily drug cost and the total number of days of drug use of each day of the medical unit to be monitored in the single assessment cycle The average daily drug cost includes:
    根据所述单个考核周期内各日的单日日均药品费用确定所述单个考核周期的单日日均药品费用累加值,根据所述单个考核周期内各日的药品使用总天数确定所述单个考核周期内的药品使用总天数累加值;The cumulative value of the average daily single-day drug cost of the single assessment cycle is determined according to the daily average daily drug cost of each day in the single evaluation period, and the individual is determined based on the total number of days of drug use for each day in the single evaluation period The cumulative value of the total number of days of drug use during the assessment period;
    根据所述单日日均药品费用累加值和所述药品使用总天数累加值确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用。The daily average drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is determined according to the cumulative value of the daily average daily drug cost and the cumulative value of the total days of drug use.
  7. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述待监控医疗单位对应的用药标准阈值包括所述待监控医疗单位对应的日均药品费用上限;The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored includes an upper limit of the daily average drug cost corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored;
    所述根据所述日均药品费用,和所述待监控医疗单位对应的用药标准阈值确定所述待监控医疗单位的用药是否达标包括:The determining whether the medication of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard according to the daily average drug cost and the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored includes:
    根据所述待监控医疗单位的单位属性信息确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用上限;Determine the upper limit of the daily average drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the unit attribute information of the medical unit to be monitored;
    若所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用小于或者等于所述日均药品费用上限,则确定所述待监控医疗单位的用药达标;If the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is less than or equal to the upper limit of the average daily drug cost, it is determined that the medical unit of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard;
    若所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用大于所述日均药品费用上限,则确定所述待监控医疗单位的用药不达标;If the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is greater than the upper limit of the average daily drug cost, it is determined that the medical unit to be monitored does not meet the standard;
    其中,所述待监控医疗单位的单位属性信息包括单位类型、单位所处地域、单位所处城市、单位药品供应渠道以及单位病患人次中的一种或多种。Wherein, the unit attribute information of the medical unit to be monitored includes one or more of the unit type, the area where the unit is located, the city where the unit is located, the unit drug supply channel, and the number of patients per unit.
  8. 一种基于数据处理的医疗单位用药监控装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A medical unit medication monitoring device based on data processing, characterized in that the device includes:
    数据获取单元,用于获取待监控医疗单位的用药处方;The data acquisition unit is used to acquire the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored;
    药品信息处理单元,用于获取所述数据获取单元获取的所述用药处方中所包括的药品信息,并根据所述药品信息确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用;A drug information processing unit, configured to obtain the drug information included in the medication prescription obtained by the data obtaining unit, and determine the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the drug information;
    用药评价单元,用于根据所述药品信息处理单元确定的所述日均药品费用,和所述待监控医疗单位对应的用药标准阈值确定所述待监控医疗单位的用药是否达标。The medication evaluation unit is used to determine whether the medication of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard according to the daily average drug cost determined by the drug information processing unit and the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述数据获取单元用于:The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the data acquisition unit is configured to:
    获取所述待监控医疗单位的数据系统准入资格,基于所述数据系统准入资格从所述待监控医疗单位的数据系统中获取所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方;Acquiring the data system access qualification of the medical unit to be monitored, and obtaining the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored from the data system of the medical unit to be monitored based on the data system access qualification;
    其中,所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括所述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内的所有用药处方,或者所述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的所有用药处方,所述单个考核周期大于一日。Wherein, the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all the prescriptions of the medication of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day, or all the prescriptions of the medicine of the medical unit to be monitored within a single assessment period Greater than one day.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述数据获取单元用于:The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the data acquisition unit is configured to:
    获取所述待监控医疗单位提供的医疗理赔数据,从所述医疗理赔数据中获取所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方;Obtain medical claim data provided by the medical unit to be monitored, and obtain medication prescriptions of the medical unit to be monitored from the medical claim data;
    其中,所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括所述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内的所有用药处方,和/或所述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的所有用药处方,所述单个考核周期大于一日。Wherein, the medicine prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all the medicine prescriptions of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day, and / or all the medicine prescriptions of the medical unit to be monitored within a single assessment period, the single The assessment period is greater than one day.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括所述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内的所有用药处方;The device according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the medication prescriptions of the medical unit to be monitored include all prescriptions for medication of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day;
    所述药品信息处理单元用于:The drug information processing unit is used to:
    获取所述所有用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品信息,所述药品信息中至少包括药品金额和药品使用天数;Obtain the medicine information of each medicine included in all the medicine prescriptions, and the medicine information at least includes the medicine amount and the number of days of medicine use;
    根据所述各药品的药品金额确定所述所有用药处方所包括的所有药品的药品总额,并根据所述各药品的药品使用天数确定所述所有用药处方的药品使用总天数;Determine the total amount of medicines of all medicines included in the prescriptions of all medicines according to the amount of medicines of the medicines, and determine the total number of days of medicines usage of all prescriptions of medicines according to the days of medicine use of the medicines
    根据所述药品总额和所述药品使用总天数确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用。The average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is determined according to the total amount of the drug and the total number of days the drug is used.
  12. 根据权利要求9或10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括所述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的所有用药处方;The device according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the medicine prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all medicine prescriptions of the medical unit to be monitored in a single assessment period;
    所述药品信息处理单元用于:The drug information processing unit is used to:
    获取所述单个考核周期内任一日的任一单日用药处方,并获取所述任一单日用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品信息,所述药品信息中至少包括药品金额 和药品使用天数;Obtain any single-day medication prescription for any day within the single assessment period, and obtain drug information for each drug included in the any single-day medication prescription, at least the drug amount and drug use are included in the drug information Days
    根据所述任一单日用药处方所包括的各药品的药品金额和药品使用天数确定所述待监控医疗单位的单日日均药品费用;Determine the single-day average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the drug amount of each drug included in the single-day drug prescription and the number of days of drug use;
    根据所述待监控医疗单位在所述单个考核周期内各日的单日日均药品费用和药品使用总天数确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用;Determine the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the daily average daily drug cost and the total number of days of drug use of the medical unit to be monitored in each day of the single assessment cycle;
    其中,任一日的药品使用总天数为所述任一单日用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品使用天数的总和。Wherein, the total number of days of drug use for any day is the sum of the number of days of drug use for each drug included in the prescription for any single-day drug.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述药品信息处理单元用于:The device according to claim 12, wherein the medicine information processing unit is configured to:
    根据所述单个考核周期内各日的单日日均药品费用确定所述单个考核周期的单日日均药品费用累加值,根据所述单个考核周期内各日的药品使用总天数确定所述单个考核周期内的药品使用总天数累加值;The cumulative value of the average daily single-day drug cost of the single assessment cycle is determined according to the daily average daily drug cost of each day in the single evaluation period, and the individual is determined based on the total number of days of drug use for each day in the single evaluation period The cumulative value of the total number of days of drug use during the assessment period;
    根据所述单日日均药品费用累加值和所述药品使用总天数累加值确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用。The daily average drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is determined according to the cumulative value of the daily average daily drug cost and the cumulative value of the total days of drug use.
  14. 根据权利要求11或12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述待监控医疗单位对应的用药标准阈值包括所述待监控医疗单位对应的日均药品费用上限;The device according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored includes an upper limit of the average daily drug cost corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored;
    所述用药评价单元用于:The medication evaluation unit is used for:
    根据所述待监控医疗单位的单位属性信息确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用上限;Determine the upper limit of the daily average drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the unit attribute information of the medical unit to be monitored;
    若所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用小于或者等于所述日均药品费用上限,则确定所述待监控医疗单位的用药达标;If the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is less than or equal to the upper limit of the average daily drug cost, it is determined that the medical unit of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard;
    若所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用大于所述日均药品费用上限,则确定所述待监控医疗单位的用药不达标;If the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is greater than the upper limit of the average daily drug cost, it is determined that the medical unit to be monitored does not meet the standard;
    其中,所述待监控医疗单位的单位属性信息包括单位类型、单位所处地域、单位所处城市、单位药品供应渠道以及单位病患人次中的一种或多种。Wherein, the unit attribute information of the medical unit to be monitored includes one or more of the unit type, the area where the unit is located, the city where the unit is located, the unit drug supply channel, and the number of patients per unit.
  15. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括处理器和存储器,所述处理器和存储器相互连接,其中,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,所述处理器被配置用于调用所述程序指令,执行如下操作:A terminal device is characterized by comprising a processor and a memory, the processor and the memory are connected to each other, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor is configured to To call the program instructions, perform the following operations:
    获取待监控医疗单位的用药处方;Obtain medication prescriptions for medical units to be monitored;
    获取所述用药处方中所包括的药品信息,并根据所述药品信息确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用;Obtain the drug information included in the drug prescription, and determine the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored based on the drug information;
    根据所述日均药品费用,和所述待监控医疗单位对应的用药标准阈值确定所述待监控医疗单位的用药是否达标。According to the average daily drug cost and the medication standard threshold corresponding to the medical unit to be monitored, it is determined whether the medication of the medical unit to be monitored meets the standard.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:The terminal device according to claim 15, wherein the processor is configured to:
    获取所述待监控医疗单位的数据系统准入资格,基于所述数据系统准入资格从所述待监控医疗单位的数据系统中获取所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方;Acquiring the data system access qualification of the medical unit to be monitored, and obtaining the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored from the data system of the medical unit to be monitored based on the data system access qualification;
    其中,所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括所述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内的所有用药处方,或者所述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的所有用药处方,所述单个考核周期大于一日。Wherein, the medication prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all the prescriptions of the medication of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day, or all the prescriptions of the medicine of the medical unit to be monitored within a single assessment period, and the single assessment period Greater than one day.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于:The terminal device according to claim 15, wherein the processor is configured to:
    获取所述待监控医疗单位提供的医疗理赔数据,从所述医疗理赔数据中获取所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方;Obtain medical claim data provided by the medical unit to be monitored, and obtain medication prescriptions of the medical unit to be monitored from the medical claim data;
    其中,所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括所述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内的所有用药处方,和/或所述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的所有用药处方,所述单个考核周期大于一日。Wherein, the medicine prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all the medicine prescriptions of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day, and / or all the medicine prescriptions of the medical unit to be monitored within a single assessment period, the single The assessment period is greater than one day.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括所述待监控医疗单位在单日时间内的所有用药处方;所述处理器用于:The terminal device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the medicine prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all prescriptions of the medicine of the medical unit to be monitored within a single day; the processor is used to:
    获取所述所有用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品信息,所述药品信息中至少包括药品金额和药品使用天数;Obtain the medicine information of each medicine included in all the medicine prescriptions, and the medicine information at least includes the medicine amount and the number of days of medicine use;
    根据所述各药品的药品金额确定所述所有用药处方所包括的所有药品的药品总额,并根据所述各药品的药品使用天数确定所述所有用药处方的药品使用总天数;Determine the total amount of medicines of all medicines included in the prescriptions of all medicines according to the amount of medicines of the medicines, and determine the total number of days of medicines usage of all prescriptions of medicines according to the days of medicine use of the medicines
    根据所述药品总额和所述药品使用总天数确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用。The average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored is determined according to the total amount of the drug and the total number of days the drug is used.
  19. 根据权利要求16或17所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述待监控医疗单位的用药处方包括所述待监控医疗单位在单个考核周期内的所有用药处方;所述处理器用于:The terminal device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the medicine prescription of the medical unit to be monitored includes all the medicine prescriptions of the medical unit to be monitored within a single assessment period; the processor is used to:
    获取所述单个考核周期内任一日的任一单日用药处方,并获取所述任一单日用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品信息,所述药品信息中至少包括药品金额和药品使用天数;Obtain any single-day medication prescription for any day within the single assessment period, and obtain drug information for each drug included in the any single-day medication prescription, at least the drug amount and drug use are included in the drug information Days
    根据所述任一单日用药处方所包括的各药品的药品金额和药品使用天数确定所述待监控医疗单位的单日日均药品费用;Determine the single-day average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the drug amount of each drug included in the single-day drug prescription and the number of days of drug use;
    根据所述待监控医疗单位在所述单个考核周期内各日的单日日均药品费用和药品使用总天数确定所述待监控医疗单位的日均药品费用;Determine the average daily drug cost of the medical unit to be monitored according to the daily average daily drug cost and the total number of days of drug use of the medical unit to be monitored in each day of the single assessment cycle;
    其中,任一日的药品使用总天数为所述任一单日用药处方中所包括的各药品的药品使用天数的总和。Wherein, the total number of days of drug use for any day is the sum of the number of days of drug use for each drug included in the prescription for any single-day drug.
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存 储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行以实现权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which is executed by a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
PCT/CN2019/095010 2018-10-22 2019-07-08 Method and device for monitoring medication of medical unit on basis of data processing WO2020082792A1 (en)

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