WO2020082768A1 - 一种用于无人设备集群控制的多体队形重构方法 - Google Patents
一种用于无人设备集群控制的多体队形重构方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020082768A1 WO2020082768A1 PCT/CN2019/092627 CN2019092627W WO2020082768A1 WO 2020082768 A1 WO2020082768 A1 WO 2020082768A1 CN 2019092627 W CN2019092627 W CN 2019092627W WO 2020082768 A1 WO2020082768 A1 WO 2020082768A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/10—Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
- G05D1/101—Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
- G05D1/104—Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft involving a plurality of aircrafts, e.g. formation flying
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/60—Intended control result
- G05D1/69—Coordinated control of the position or course of two or more vehicles
- G05D1/695—Coordinated control of the position or course of two or more vehicles for maintaining a fixed relative position of the vehicles, e.g. for convoy travelling or formation flight
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
- G06F18/20—Analysing
- G06F18/23—Clustering techniques
- G06F18/232—Non-hierarchical techniques
- G06F18/2321—Non-hierarchical techniques using statistics or function optimisation, e.g. modelling of probability density functions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
- G06N20/00—Machine learning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
- G06N7/00—Computing arrangements based on specific mathematical models
- G06N7/01—Probabilistic graphical models, e.g. probabilistic networks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- the invention relates to the technical field of unmanned equipment cluster control, and in particular to a multi-body formation reconstruction method for unmanned equipment cluster control.
- unmanned equipment cluster technology has been tried to be applied in various fields, such as unmanned aerial vehicle clusters, unmanned vehicle clusters have become more and more widely used, especially in performance, transportation, reconnaissance and other tasks Use less.
- unmanned vehicle clusters have become more and more widely used, especially in performance, transportation, reconnaissance and other tasks Use less.
- arranging the individuals in the cluster into a specific team is one of the key issues.
- the problem of formation reconstruction also becomes more and more complicated, mainly reflected in path planning and collision prevention.
- Formation reconstruction can generally be divided into three sub-tasks: first, control the formation of the controlled object to change to the target formation; second, keep the formation stable and be able to recover itself under disturbance; third, during the movement avoid collision.
- most of the current formation reconstruction algorithms are based on the Leader-Follower mode. It is necessary to determine a leader among all the controlled objects, and other individuals as followers follow the leader in some way. Some algorithms are improved based on the leader-follower model. For example, the formation structure is regarded as the model of the Henneberg structure. These algorithms need to map the position in the formation to the controlled object in advance, and then plan the path. In addition, it is necessary to set up unmanned devices that act as followers and leaders. If the current formation is disrupted due to external interference during the task execution process, the path needs to be re-planned.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a multi-body formation reconstruction method for unmanned device cluster control, which can mitigate the problem of the current leader-follower mode control algorithm that is difficult to cope with disturbed working conditions.
- Step 1 Read a preset target formation, the target formation is a set of coordinates of a specified number of points, the specified number matches the number of unmanned devices in the unmanned device cluster;
- Step 2 Establish a probability density function P (x) associated with the target formation
- Step 3 Obtain the current formation of all controlled objects in the unmanned device cluster, and establish a probability density function Q (x) associated with the current formation;
- Step 4 Reduce the cross entropy of P (x) and Q (x) by adjusting the position of the controlled object in the unmanned device cluster;
- Step 3 and Step 4 Repeat Step 3 and Step 4 until the formation of the controlled objects in the unmanned device cluster is consistent with the target formation.
- the multi-body formation reconstruction algorithm achieveds real-time calculation of flight and adjusts the flight formation of the cluster, without the need to establish a one-to-one correspondence between the positions in the formation and the controlled objects in advance, and without the need for prior path Planning, each controlled object does not have a leader and a follower, and each individual will not collide when moving according to the instructions generated by the algorithm, thereby mitigating the current leader-follower mode control algorithm, which is difficult to deal with interference.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a target formation provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a contour diagram of a probability density function related to a target formation provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the current formation of a controlled object provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a contour diagram of a probability density function related to the current formation provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a running track of a controlled object provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-body formation reconstruction method for unmanned device cluster control, as shown in FIG. 6, including:
- Step 1 Read the preset target formation.
- the target formation is a set composed of coordinates of a specified number of points, and the specified number matches the number of unmanned devices in the unmanned device cluster.
- Step 2 Establish a probability density function P (x) associated with the target formation.
- Step 3 Obtain the current formation of all controlled objects in the unmanned device cluster, and establish a probability density function Q (x) associated with the current formation.
- Step 4 By adjusting the position of the controlled object in the unmanned device cluster, the cross entropy of P (x) and Q (x) is reduced.
- Step 3 and Step 4 Repeat Step 3 and Step 4 until the formation of the controlled objects in the unmanned device cluster is consistent with the target formation.
- the specific method for reading the preset target formation in step 1 includes:
- the specific manner of establishing the probability density function P (x) associated with the target formation in step 2 includes:
- the final probability density function P (x) can be expressed as:
- the standard deviation is ⁇ , where x refers to the element in the set (x 1 , ..., x n ), that is, P i (x) is expressed as P i (x 1 , ..., x n ).
- the specific manner of establishing the probability density function Q (x) associated with the current formation in step 3 includes:
- the final Q (x) can be expressed as:
- Q i (x) is a mean value of Yi to, [sigma] is the standard deviation of the normal probability density function of n, with n from variable x component, x j represents the j-th component of x. Represents the j-th component of the coordinate of the i-th controlled object position in the current formation.
- step 4 reduces the cross entropy of P (x) and Q (x) by adjusting the position of the controlled object in the unmanned device cluster, including:
- the gradient descent model is:
- the ⁇ is attenuated. Since the algorithm used in this embodiment is similar to optimization, in order to avoid falling into a local optimal solution, the initial value of the parameter ⁇ should be large enough. As the task progresses, in order to speed up the convergence rate, ⁇ can be decayed with time.
- Event-driven approach divide the space around the leader into several areas, and pass the partition of the follower through the area as an event to the controller, and then the controller generates control instructions based on these events so that the follower reaches and stays in the designated area .
- the existing algorithm does not take into account the fact that for a cluster composed of the same individuals, any two individuals are interchanged, and their formation remains unchanged, thereby increasing the complexity of the calculation.
- the path needs to be re-planned.
- a UAV cluster composed of 20 controlled objects is restructured into an S-shaped queue from any initial position.
- step 1 Perform step 1 to obtain the set of coordinates ⁇ X i ⁇ of all points in the S-shaped queue:
- the calculation result of P (x) can refer to the contour plot of the probability density function related to the target formation as shown in FIG. 2.
- step 3 Perform step 3 to obtain the current formation of all controlled objects represented by the set ⁇ Y i ⁇ , where And establish a probability density function Q (x) related to the current formation of all controlled objects, Q i (x) is a multivariate normal distribution with Y i as the mean and ⁇ as the standard deviation, namely:
- the calculation result can refer to the contour map of the probability density function related to the current formation as shown in FIG. 4, and the current formation of the controlled object can refer to FIG. 3 at this time.
- step 4 Perform step 4 to adjust the positions of all controlled objects so that the cross entropy of P and Q becomes smaller; the method of calculating the cross entropy is:
- Monte Carlo method is adopted to calculate 2048 times in a random variable with P (x) as the probability density function.
- the multi-body formation reconstruction algorithm provided in this embodiment achieves real-time calculation of flight and adjusts the flight formation of the cluster, without the need to establish a one-to-one correspondence between the positions in the formation and the controlled objects in advance, and without the need for prior path Planning, there is no leader and follower between the controlled objects, and each individual will not collide when moving according to the instructions generated by the algorithm.
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Abstract
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Claims (7)
- 一种用于无人设备集群控制的多体队形重构方法,其特征在于,包括:步骤1、读取预设的目标队形,所述目标队形是由指定数量的点的坐标构成的集合,所述指定数量匹配所述无人设备集群中的无人设备的数量;步骤2、建立与所述目标队形关联的概率密度函数P(x);步骤3、获取所述无人设备集群中的所有被控物体的当前队形,并建立与所述当前队形关联的概率密度函数Q(x);步骤4、通过调整所述无人设备集群中的被控物体的位置,减小P(x)与Q(x)的交叉熵;重复执行步骤3和步骤4,直至所述无人设备集群中的被控物体组成的队形与所述目标队形一致。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,在每一次重复执行步骤3之前,衰减σ。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,在第一次执行步骤3时,σ=10。
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| US17/287,527 US11977396B2 (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2019-06-25 | Multi-body formation reconstruction method for unmanned device cluster control |
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| CN201811229466.3A CN109472064B (zh) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | 一种用于无人设备集群控制的多体队形重构方法 |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN112099525A (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种航天器编队飞行低通讯连通保持协同控制方法 |
| CN113220034A (zh) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-06 | 北京航空航天大学 | 自主重构和人工干预重构相结合的无人机集群重构系统 |
| CN113359860A (zh) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种基于通信状态的无人机集群重构方法 |
| CN115113530A (zh) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-09-27 | 西北工业大学 | 一种闭合光滑曲线上的集群自组织均匀分散控制方法 |
| CN120993940A (zh) * | 2025-10-17 | 2025-11-21 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种复杂环境下空地协同的集群时变编队控制方法 |
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| CN109472064B (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2023-05-26 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种用于无人设备集群控制的多体队形重构方法 |
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- 2019-06-25 WO PCT/CN2019/092627 patent/WO2020082768A1/zh not_active Ceased
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| CN112099525A (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种航天器编队飞行低通讯连通保持协同控制方法 |
| CN112099525B (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-10-15 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种航天器编队飞行低通讯连通保持协同控制方法 |
| CN113220034A (zh) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-06 | 北京航空航天大学 | 自主重构和人工干预重构相结合的无人机集群重构系统 |
| CN113359860A (zh) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种基于通信状态的无人机集群重构方法 |
| CN113359860B (zh) * | 2021-07-20 | 2022-07-22 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种基于通信状态的无人机集群重构方法 |
| CN115113530A (zh) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-09-27 | 西北工业大学 | 一种闭合光滑曲线上的集群自组织均匀分散控制方法 |
| CN120993940A (zh) * | 2025-10-17 | 2025-11-21 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种复杂环境下空地协同的集群时变编队控制方法 |
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| CN109472064B (zh) | 2023-05-26 |
| CN109472064A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
| US20210349477A1 (en) | 2021-11-11 |
| US11977396B2 (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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