WO2020082327A1 - Method and apparatus for signaling interaction during switching process, and network device - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for signaling interaction during switching process, and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020082327A1
WO2020082327A1 PCT/CN2018/112075 CN2018112075W WO2020082327A1 WO 2020082327 A1 WO2020082327 A1 WO 2020082327A1 CN 2018112075 W CN2018112075 W CN 2018112075W WO 2020082327 A1 WO2020082327 A1 WO 2020082327A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
handover request
base station
handover
node
target
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PCT/CN2018/112075
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尤心
卢前溪
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/112075 priority Critical patent/WO2020082327A1/en
Priority to CN201880092402.5A priority patent/CN111972001A/en
Publication of WO2020082327A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020082327A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a signaling interaction method and apparatus and network equipment in a handover process.
  • Mobility enhancement for reducing the switching delay mainly includes two methods, one is based on dual connectivity (DC, Dual Connectivity) switching, and the other is based on enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB, Enhance Mobile Broadband) switching.
  • DC-based handover is mainly by adding the target base station as a secondary node (SN, Secondary), and then changing the SN to the master node (MN, Master) by role change, so as to achieve the effect of handover .
  • the handover based on eMBB refers to the connection with the source base station while connecting with the target base station, so as to achieve an uninterrupted handover.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a signaling interaction method and apparatus, and network equipment in a handover process.
  • the first base station sends a handover request message to the second base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
  • the second base station receives a handover request message sent by the first base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
  • the signaling interaction apparatus in the handover process provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to the first base station, and the apparatus includes:
  • the sending unit is configured to send a handover request message to the second base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
  • the signaling interaction apparatus in the handover process provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to the second base station, and the apparatus includes:
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a handover request message sent by the first base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to perform the signaling interaction method in the above switching process.
  • the chip provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to implement the foregoing signaling interaction method in the handover process.
  • the chip includes a processor for calling and running a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the signaling interaction method in the above switching process.
  • the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present application is used to store a computer program, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the signaling interaction method in the above switching process.
  • the computer program product provided by the embodiment of the present application includes computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the signaling interaction method in the above switching process.
  • the computer program provided by the embodiment of the present application when it runs on a computer, causes the computer to perform the signaling interaction method in the above switching process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a first schematic flowchart of a signaling interaction method in a handover process provided by an embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic flowchart of a signaling interaction method in a handover process provided by an embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart 3 of a signaling interaction method in a handover process provided by an embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a signaling interaction device during a handover process provided by an embodiment of this application; FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural diagram of a signaling interaction device during a handover process provided by an embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Broadband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GSM Global System of Mobile
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Broadband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GSM Global System of Mobile
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Broadband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GSM Global System of Mobile
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Communication System
  • WiMAX Global Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal, terminal).
  • the network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminals located within the coverage area.
  • the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or a wireless controller in the cloud radio access network (Cloud Radio Access Network, CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks or network devices in future public land mobile networks (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), etc.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB, NB base station
  • LTE Long Term Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB
  • CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
  • the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, an in-veh
  • the communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal 120 located within the coverage of the network device 110.
  • terminals include, but are not limited to, connections via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL), digital cables, and direct cable connections; And / or another data connection / network; and / or via a wireless interface, eg, for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM A broadcast transmitter; and / or another terminal device configured to receive / transmit communication signals; and / or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment.
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Lines
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM A broadcast transmitter
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • a terminal configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", “wireless terminal”, or “mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; Personal Communication Systems (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet / internal PDA with networked access, web browser, notepad, calendar, and / or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and / or palm-type receivers or others including radiotelephone transceivers Electronic device.
  • PCS Personal Communication Systems
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Terminal can refer to access terminal, user equipment (User Equipment, UE), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user Device.
  • Access terminals can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) stations, personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminals in 5G networks, or terminals in future evolved PLMNs, etc.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • wireless communication Functional handheld devices computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminals in 5G networks, or terminals in future evolved PLMNs, etc.
  • terminal 120 may perform terminal direct connection (Device to Device, D2D) communication.
  • D2D Terminal Direct connection
  • the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminals.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminals within the coverage area. Embodiments of the present application There is no restriction on this.
  • the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the devices with communication functions in the network / system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices.
  • the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal 120 having a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here; communication
  • the device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities, and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a signaling interaction method in a handover process provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the signaling interaction method in the handover process includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The first base station sends a handover request message to the second base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
  • the first base station refers to the source base station in the handover process
  • the second base station refers to the target base station in the handover process.
  • the types of the first base station and the second base station may be the same or different.
  • the first base station is an LTE base station (ie eNB)
  • the second base station is an NR base station (ie gNB).
  • both the first base station and the second base station are LTE base stations (ie, eNB) or both are NR base stations (ie, gNB).
  • the first base station refers to the source master node
  • the second base station refers to the target master node
  • the first base station sending a handover request message to the second base station specifically means that the source master node sends a handover request message to the target master node.
  • the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate a handover type.
  • the handover type is used to indicate that the handover process is a DC-based handover process.
  • the switching type can be achieved in the following ways:
  • the handover type includes: making the source primary node a target secondary node; or,
  • the handover type includes: making the source secondary node the target primary node.
  • the handover request message also carries second indication information, which is used to indicate that the source master node agrees to become the target secondary node, and to request the source master node from the second base station Become the target secondary node.
  • the handover request message also carries second indication information, which is used to indicate that the source secondary node agrees to become the target master node, and requests the source secondary node from the second base station Become the target master node.
  • the source secondary node and the target master node may be the same base station; or, the source secondary node and the target master node are different base stations.
  • the first base station after the first base station sends a handover request message to the second base station, the first base station receives the handover request feedback message sent by the second base station, and the handover request feedback message is used to indicate that the handover is approved Request or reject the switch request. among them:
  • the handover request feedback message indicates approval of the handover request
  • the handover request feedback message includes a radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) reconfiguration message of the second base station.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the first base station sends a handover command to the terminal, and the handover command includes an RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
  • the target base station sends a handover request feedback message to the source base station.
  • the handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is approved, and the handover request feedback message includes the RRC reconfiguration of the target base station.
  • the source base station sends a handover command to the terminal, and at the same time carries the RRC reconfiguration message of the target base station in the handover command, so that the terminal performs RRC reconfiguration of the target base station, and then, the terminal sends an RRC reconfiguration complete message to the target base station.
  • the target base station sends a handover request feedback message to the source base station.
  • the handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is rejected. Process), and re-initiate the handover request.
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic flowchart of a signaling interaction method in a handover process provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the signaling interaction method in the handover process includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The second base station receives a handover request message sent by the first base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
  • the first base station refers to the source base station in the handover process
  • the second base station refers to the target base station in the handover process.
  • the types of the first base station and the second base station may be the same or different.
  • the first base station is an LTE base station (ie eNB)
  • the second base station is an NR base station (ie gNB).
  • both the first base station and the second base station are LTE base stations (ie, eNB) or both are NR base stations (ie, gNB).
  • the first base station refers to the source master node
  • the second base station refers to the target master node
  • the second base station receiving the handover request message sent by the first base station specifically means that the target master node receives the handover request message sent by the source master node.
  • the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate a handover type.
  • the handover type is used to indicate that the handover process is a DC-based handover process.
  • the switching type can be achieved in the following ways:
  • the handover type includes: making the source primary node a target secondary node; or,
  • the handover type includes: making the source secondary node the target primary node.
  • the handover request message also carries second indication information, which is used to indicate that the source master node agrees to become the target secondary node, and to request the source master node from the second base station Become the target secondary node.
  • the handover request message also carries second indication information, which is used to indicate that the source secondary node agrees to become the target master node, and requests the source secondary node from the second base station Become the target master node.
  • the source secondary node and the target master node may be the same base station; or, the source secondary node and the target master node are different base stations.
  • the second base station after the second base station receives the handover request message sent by the first base station, the second base station sends a handover request feedback message to the first base station, and the handover request feedback message is used to indicate that the handover is approved Request or reject the switch request. among them:
  • the handover request feedback message indicates approval of the handover request
  • the handover request feedback message includes the RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
  • the first base station sends a handover command to the terminal, and the handover command includes an RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
  • the target base station sends a handover request feedback message to the source base station.
  • the handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is approved, and the handover request feedback message includes the RRC reconfiguration of the target base station.
  • the source base station sends a handover command to the terminal, and at the same time carries the RRC reconfiguration message of the target base station in the handover command, so that the terminal performs RRC reconfiguration of the target base station, and then, the terminal sends an RRC reconfiguration complete message to the target base station.
  • the target base station sends a handover request feedback message to the source base station.
  • the handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is rejected, and the source base station falls back to the normal handover process (that is, not based on DC handover Process), and re-initiate the handover request.
  • the source master node (source MN) is SeNB1
  • the source secondary node (source SN) is SeNB2
  • the target master The node (target MN) is TeNB1
  • the target secondary node (target SN) is TeNB2.
  • the base station in FIG. 4 is described by taking the LTE base station as an example, which is not limited to this, and the NR base station is also applicable to this application.
  • the signaling interaction method in the handover process includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The source MN sends a secondary node addition request message to the source SN.
  • Step 402 The source SN sends a secondary node addition request confirmation feedback message to the source MN.
  • Step 403 The source MN sends a handover request message to the target MN.
  • Step 404 The target MN sends a secondary node addition request message to the target SN.
  • Step 405 The target SN sends a secondary node addition request confirmation feedback message to the target MN.
  • Step 406 The target MN sends a handover request confirmation message to the source MN.
  • Step 407 The source MN sends a secondary node release request message to the source SN.
  • Step 408 The source MN sends an RRC reconfiguration message to the UE.
  • Step 409 A random access procedure is performed between the UE and the target MN.
  • Step 410 The UE sends an RRC reconfiguration complete message to the target MN.
  • Step 411 Perform a random access procedure between the UE and the target SN.
  • Step 412 The target MN sends a secondary node reconfiguration complete message to the target SN.
  • Step 413 The service network manager (S-GW) forwards the data to the source MN, and the source MN forwards the data to the target MN.
  • S-GW service network manager
  • Step 414 The source SN forwards the data to the target SN.
  • Step 415 The target MN sends a path change request message to the mobility management entity (MME).
  • MME mobility management entity
  • Step 416 Perform bearer modification between the S-GW and the MME.
  • Step 417a The S-GW allocates a new path to the target MN.
  • Step 417b The S-GW allocates a new path to the target SN.
  • Step 418 The MME sends a path change request confirmation message to the target MN.
  • Step 419 The target MN notifies the source MN to release the UE context.
  • Step 420 The source MN notifies the source SN to release the UE context.
  • Step 421 The target MN sends a secondary node release request message to the target SN.
  • Step 422 The target SN sends a secondary node release request confirmation feedback message to the target MN.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a signaling interaction device during a handover process provided by an embodiment of this application, and is applied to a first base station. As shown in FIG. 5, the device includes:
  • the sending unit 501 is configured to send a handover request message to a second base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
  • the handover type includes: making the source master node a target slave node.
  • the handover request message also carries second indication information, which is used to indicate that the source master node agrees to become the target secondary node, and requests the second base station that the source master node becomes Target secondary node.
  • the handover type includes: making the source secondary node the target primary node.
  • the source secondary node and the target primary node are the same base station; or,
  • the source secondary node and the target primary node are different base stations.
  • the first base station is the source master node
  • the sending unit 501 is configured to send a handover request message to the target master node.
  • the device further includes:
  • the receiving unit 502 is configured to receive a handover request feedback message sent by the second base station, where the handover request feedback message is used to indicate approval of the handover request or rejection of the handover request.
  • the handover request feedback message includes the RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send a handover command to the terminal, where the handover command includes the RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
  • the device further includes:
  • the fallback unit 503 is configured to fall back to the normal handover process if the handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is rejected.
  • FIG. 6 is a second structural composition diagram of a signaling interaction device during a handover process provided by an embodiment of this application, and is applied to a second base station. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes:
  • the receiving unit 601 is configured to receive a handover request message sent by a first base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
  • the handover type includes: making the source master node a target slave node.
  • the handover request message also carries second indication information, which is used to indicate that the source master node agrees to become the target secondary node, and requests the second base station that the source master node becomes Target secondary node.
  • the handover type includes: making the source secondary node the target primary node.
  • the source secondary node and the target primary node are the same base station; or,
  • the source secondary node and the target primary node are different base stations.
  • the second base station is the target master node
  • the receiving unit 601 is configured to receive a handover request message sent by the source master node.
  • the device further includes:
  • the sending unit 602 is configured to send a handover request feedback message to the first base station, where the handover request feedback message is used to indicate approval of the handover request or rejection of the handover request.
  • the handover request feedback message includes the RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
  • the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 610.
  • the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620.
  • the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be a network device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. .
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be the mobile terminal / terminal of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application. This will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720.
  • the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
  • the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730.
  • the processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740.
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application. Repeat.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-level chips, system chips, chip systems, or system-on-chip chips.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9, the communication system 900 includes a terminal 910 and a network device 920.
  • the terminal 910 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal in the above method
  • the network device 920 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the above method.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has signal processing capabilities.
  • each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an existing programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, an electrically erasable programmable memory, and a register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronic Erasable programmable read only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced SDRAM ESDRAM
  • Synchlink DRAM SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data) SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on.
  • static random access memory static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DDR SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory switch link DRAM, SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. No longer.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application, in order to It is concise and will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. Repeat again.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application, for simplicity And will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is allowed to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. And will not be repeated here.
  • the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and when the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is allowed to execute the corresponding implementation of the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application For the sake of brevity, I will not repeat them here.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the units is only a division of logical functions.
  • there may be other divisions for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a method and apparatus for the signaling interaction during a switching process, and a network device. The method comprises: a first base station sends a switching request message to a second base station, the switching request message carrying first indication information, and the first indication information being used for indicating a switching type.

Description

一种切换过程中的信令交互方法及装置、网络设备Method and device for signaling interaction in switching process, and network equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及移动通信技术领域,具体涉及一种切换过程中的信令交互方法及装置、网络设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a signaling interaction method and apparatus and network equipment in a handover process.
背景技术Background technique
针对缩小切换时延的移动性增强主要包含两种方法,一种是基于双连接(DC,Dual Connectivity)的切换,另一种是基于增强移动宽带(eMBB,Enhance Mobile Broadband)的切换。其中,基于DC的切换主要是通过添加目标基站为辅节点(SN,Secondary Node),然后再通过角色改变(role change)来把SN变为主节点(MN,Master Node),从而达到切换的效果。基于eMBB的切换是指在与目标基站连接的同时与源基站保持连接,从而达到无中断的切换。Mobility enhancement for reducing the switching delay mainly includes two methods, one is based on dual connectivity (DC, Dual Connectivity) switching, and the other is based on enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB, Enhance Mobile Broadband) switching. Among them, the DC-based handover is mainly by adding the target base station as a secondary node (SN, Secondary), and then changing the SN to the master node (MN, Master) by role change, so as to achieve the effect of handover . The handover based on eMBB refers to the connection with the source base station while connecting with the target base station, so as to achieve an uninterrupted handover.
对于基于DC的切换,基站之间如何进行信令交互是需要明确的问题。For DC-based handover, how to perform signaling interaction between base stations is a clear question.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种切换过程中的信令交互方法及装置、网络设备。Embodiments of the present application provide a signaling interaction method and apparatus, and network equipment in a handover process.
本申请实施例提供的切换过程中的信令交互方法,包括:The signaling interaction method in the handover process provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
第一基站向第二基站发送切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示切换类型。The first base station sends a handover request message to the second base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
本申请实施例提供的切换过程中的信令交互方法,包括:The signaling interaction method in the handover process provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
第二基站接收第一基站发送的切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示切换类型。The second base station receives a handover request message sent by the first base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
本申请实施例提供的切换过程中的信令交互装置,应用于第一基站,所述装置包括:The signaling interaction apparatus in the handover process provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to the first base station, and the apparatus includes:
发送单元,用于向第二基站发送切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示切换类型。The sending unit is configured to send a handover request message to the second base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
本申请实施例提供的切换过程中的信令交互装置,应用于第二基站,所述装置包 括:The signaling interaction apparatus in the handover process provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to the second base station, and the apparatus includes:
接收单元,用于接收第一基站发送的切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示切换类型。The receiving unit is configured to receive a handover request message sent by the first base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
本申请实施例提供的网络设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述的切换过程中的信令交互方法。The network device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to perform the signaling interaction method in the above switching process.
本申请实施例提供的芯片,用于实现上述的切换过程中的信令交互方法。The chip provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to implement the foregoing signaling interaction method in the handover process.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行上述的切换过程中的信令交互方法。Specifically, the chip includes a processor for calling and running a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the signaling interaction method in the above switching process.
本申请实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述的切换过程中的信令交互方法。The computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present application is used to store a computer program, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the signaling interaction method in the above switching process.
本申请实施例提供的计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述的切换过程中的信令交互方法。The computer program product provided by the embodiment of the present application includes computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the signaling interaction method in the above switching process.
本申请实施例提供的计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述的切换过程中的信令交互方法。The computer program provided by the embodiment of the present application, when it runs on a computer, causes the computer to perform the signaling interaction method in the above switching process.
通过上述技术方案,在基于DC的切换过程中,明确了基站之间如何进行信令交互,使得基于DC的切换过程能够顺利实现。Through the above technical solution, during the DC-based handover process, it is clear how the base station performs signaling interaction, so that the DC-based handover process can be smoothly implemented.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and form a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an undue limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图;1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的切换过程中的信令交互方法的流程示意图一;2 is a first schematic flowchart of a signaling interaction method in a handover process provided by an embodiment of this application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的切换过程中的信令交互方法的流程示意图二;3 is a second schematic flowchart of a signaling interaction method in a handover process provided by an embodiment of this application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的切换过程中的信令交互方法的流程示意图三;4 is a schematic flowchart 3 of a signaling interaction method in a handover process provided by an embodiment of this application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的切换过程中的信令交互装置的结构组成示意图一;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a signaling interaction device during a handover process provided by an embodiment of this application; FIG.
图6为本申请实施例提供的切换过程中的信令交互装置的结构组成示意图二;6 is a second schematic structural diagram of a signaling interaction device during a handover process provided by an embodiment of this application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备示意性结构图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信系统或5G系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and Broadband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (Time Division Duplex, TDD), Universal Mobile Communication System (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS), Global Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system or 5G system, etc.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端进行通信。可选地,该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。Exemplarily, the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1. The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal, terminal). The network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminals located within the coverage area. Optionally, the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or a wireless controller in the cloud radio access network (Cloud Radio Access Network, CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks or network devices in future public land mobile networks (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), etc.
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端120。作为在此使用的“终端”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一终端的被设置成接收/发送通信信 号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端等。The communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal 120 located within the coverage of the network device 110. As used herein, "terminals" include, but are not limited to, connections via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL), digital cables, and direct cable connections; And / or another data connection / network; and / or via a wireless interface, eg, for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM A broadcast transmitter; and / or another terminal device configured to receive / transmit communication signals; and / or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment. A terminal configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", "wireless terminal", or "mobile terminal". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; Personal Communication Systems (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet / internal PDA with networked access, web browser, notepad, calendar, and / or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and / or palm-type receivers or others including radiotelephone transceivers Electronic device. Terminal can refer to access terminal, user equipment (User Equipment, UE), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user Device. Access terminals can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) stations, personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminals in 5G networks, or terminals in future evolved PLMNs, etc.
可选地,终端120之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device,D2D)通信。Optionally, terminal 120 may perform terminal direct connection (Device to Device, D2D) communication.
可选地,5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或NR网络。Alternatively, the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminals. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminals within the coverage area. Embodiments of the present application There is no restriction on this.
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端120,网络设备110和终端120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that the devices with communication functions in the network / system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal 120 having a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here; communication The device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities, and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and / or" in this article is just an association relationship that describes an associated object, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, exist alone B these three cases. In addition, the character “/” in this article generally indicates that the related objects before and after are in an “or” relationship.
图2为本申请实施例提供的切换过程中的信令交互方法的流程示意图一,如图2 所示,所述切换过程中的信令交互方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a signaling interaction method in a handover process provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the signaling interaction method in the handover process includes the following steps:
步骤201:第一基站向第二基站发送切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示切换类型。Step 201: The first base station sends a handover request message to the second base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
本申请实施例中,第一基站是指切换过程的源基站,第二基站是指切换过程的目标基站。第一基站和第二基站的类型可以相同,也可以不同。例如:第一基站是LTE基站(即eNB),第二基站是NR基站(即gNB)。再例如:第一基站和第二基站都是LTE基站(即eNB)或者都是NR基站(即gNB)。In the embodiment of the present application, the first base station refers to the source base station in the handover process, and the second base station refers to the target base station in the handover process. The types of the first base station and the second base station may be the same or different. For example, the first base station is an LTE base station (ie eNB), and the second base station is an NR base station (ie gNB). For another example: both the first base station and the second base station are LTE base stations (ie, eNB) or both are NR base stations (ie, gNB).
本申请实施例中,在DC架构中,第一基站是指源主节点,第二基站是指目标主节点。In the embodiment of the present application, in the DC architecture, the first base station refers to the source master node, and the second base station refers to the target master node.
基于此,所述第一基站向第二基站发送切换请求消息,具体是指:源主节点向目标主节点发送切换请求消息。Based on this, the first base station sending a handover request message to the second base station specifically means that the source master node sends a handover request message to the target master node.
本申请实施例中,所述切换请求消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示切换类型,这里,所述切换类型用于表明该切换过程是基于DC的切换过程,所述切换类型可以通过以下方式来实现:In the embodiment of the present application, the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate a handover type. Here, the handover type is used to indicate that the handover process is a DC-based handover process. The switching type can be achieved in the following ways:
1)所述切换类型包括:使源主节点成为目标辅节点;或者,1) The handover type includes: making the source primary node a target secondary node; or,
2)所述切换类型包括:使源辅节点成为目标主节点。2) The handover type includes: making the source secondary node the target primary node.
对于上述1),进一步,所述切换请求消息还携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示源主节点同意成为目标辅节点,以及向所述第二基站请求所述源主节点成为目标辅节点。For the above 1), further, the handover request message also carries second indication information, which is used to indicate that the source master node agrees to become the target secondary node, and to request the source master node from the second base station Become the target secondary node.
对于上述2),进一步,所述切换请求消息还携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示源辅节点同意成为目标主节点,以及向所述第二基站请求所述源辅节点成为目标主节点。For the above 2), further, the handover request message also carries second indication information, which is used to indicate that the source secondary node agrees to become the target master node, and requests the source secondary node from the second base station Become the target master node.
上述方案中,所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点可以是同一基站;或者,所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点是不同的基站。In the above solution, the source secondary node and the target master node may be the same base station; or, the source secondary node and the target master node are different base stations.
本申请实施例中,所述第一基站向第二基站发送切换请求消息后,所述第一基站接收所述第二基站发送的切换请求反馈消息,所述切换请求反馈消息用于指示同意切换请求或者拒绝切换请求。其中:In the embodiment of the present application, after the first base station sends a handover request message to the second base station, the first base station receives the handover request feedback message sent by the second base station, and the handover request feedback message is used to indicate that the handover is approved Request or reject the switch request. among them:
1)如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示同意切换请求,则所述切换请求反馈消息包括所述第二基站的无线资源控制(RRC,Radio Resource Control)重配置消息。1) If the handover request feedback message indicates approval of the handover request, the handover request feedback message includes a radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) reconfiguration message of the second base station.
进一步,如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示同意切换请求,则所述第一基站向终端 发送切换命令,所述切换命令包括所述第二基站的RRC重配置消息。Further, if the handover request feedback message indicates approval of the handover request, the first base station sends a handover command to the terminal, and the handover command includes an RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
举个例子:源基站向目标基站发送切换请求消息后,目标基站向源基站发送切换请求反馈消息,该切换请求反馈消息指示同意切换请求,同时该切换请求反馈消息包含了目标基站的RRC重配置消息,源基站发送切换命令给终端,同时在该切换命令中携带目标基站的RRC重配置消息,从而使得终端对目标基站进行RRC重配置,而后,终端向目标基站发送RRC重配置完成消息。For example, after the source base station sends a handover request message to the target base station, the target base station sends a handover request feedback message to the source base station. The handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is approved, and the handover request feedback message includes the RRC reconfiguration of the target base station. Message, the source base station sends a handover command to the terminal, and at the same time carries the RRC reconfiguration message of the target base station in the handover command, so that the terminal performs RRC reconfiguration of the target base station, and then, the terminal sends an RRC reconfiguration complete message to the target base station.
2)如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示拒绝切换请求,则所述第一基站回落到普通切换流程。2) If the handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is rejected, the first base station falls back to the normal handover process.
举个例子:源基站向目标基站发送切换请求消息后,目标基站向源基站发送切换请求反馈消息,该切换请求反馈消息指示拒绝切换请求,源基站回落到普通切换流程(即不是基于DC的切换流程),并重新发起切换请求。For example, after the source base station sends a handover request message to the target base station, the target base station sends a handover request feedback message to the source base station. The handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is rejected. Process), and re-initiate the handover request.
图3为本申请实施例提供的切换过程中的信令交互方法的流程示意图二,如图3所示,所述切换过程中的信令交互方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 3 is a second schematic flowchart of a signaling interaction method in a handover process provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the signaling interaction method in the handover process includes the following steps:
步骤301:第二基站接收第一基站发送的切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示切换类型。Step 301: The second base station receives a handover request message sent by the first base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
本申请实施例中,第一基站是指切换过程的源基站,第二基站是指切换过程的目标基站。第一基站和第二基站的类型可以相同,也可以不同。例如:第一基站是LTE基站(即eNB),第二基站是NR基站(即gNB)。再例如:第一基站和第二基站都是LTE基站(即eNB)或者都是NR基站(即gNB)。In the embodiment of the present application, the first base station refers to the source base station in the handover process, and the second base station refers to the target base station in the handover process. The types of the first base station and the second base station may be the same or different. For example, the first base station is an LTE base station (ie eNB), and the second base station is an NR base station (ie gNB). For another example: both the first base station and the second base station are LTE base stations (ie, eNB) or both are NR base stations (ie, gNB).
本申请实施例中,在DC架构中,第一基站是指源主节点,第二基站是指目标主节点。In the embodiment of the present application, in the DC architecture, the first base station refers to the source master node, and the second base station refers to the target master node.
基于此,所述第二基站接收第一基站发送的切换请求消息,具体是指:目标主节点接收源主节点发送的切换请求消息。Based on this, the second base station receiving the handover request message sent by the first base station specifically means that the target master node receives the handover request message sent by the source master node.
本申请实施例中,所述切换请求消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示切换类型,这里,所述切换类型用于表明该切换过程是基于DC的切换过程,所述切换类型可以通过以下方式来实现:In the embodiment of the present application, the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate a handover type. Here, the handover type is used to indicate that the handover process is a DC-based handover process. The switching type can be achieved in the following ways:
1)所述切换类型包括:使源主节点成为目标辅节点;或者,1) The handover type includes: making the source primary node a target secondary node; or,
2)所述切换类型包括:使源辅节点成为目标主节点。2) The handover type includes: making the source secondary node the target primary node.
对于上述1),进一步,所述切换请求消息还携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示源主节点同意成为目标辅节点,以及向所述第二基站请求所述源主节点 成为目标辅节点。For the above 1), further, the handover request message also carries second indication information, which is used to indicate that the source master node agrees to become the target secondary node, and to request the source master node from the second base station Become the target secondary node.
对于上述2),进一步,所述切换请求消息还携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示源辅节点同意成为目标主节点,以及向所述第二基站请求所述源辅节点成为目标主节点。For the above 2), further, the handover request message also carries second indication information, which is used to indicate that the source secondary node agrees to become the target master node, and requests the source secondary node from the second base station Become the target master node.
上述方案中,所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点可以是同一基站;或者,所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点是不同的基站。In the above solution, the source secondary node and the target master node may be the same base station; or, the source secondary node and the target master node are different base stations.
本申请实施例中,所述第二基站接收第一基站发送的切换请求消息后,所述第二基站向所述第一基站发送切换请求反馈消息,所述切换请求反馈消息用于指示同意切换请求或者拒绝切换请求。其中:In the embodiment of the present application, after the second base station receives the handover request message sent by the first base station, the second base station sends a handover request feedback message to the first base station, and the handover request feedback message is used to indicate that the handover is approved Request or reject the switch request. among them:
1)如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示同意切换请求,则所述切换请求反馈消息包括所述第二基站的RRC重配置消息。1) If the handover request feedback message indicates approval of the handover request, the handover request feedback message includes the RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
进一步,如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示同意切换请求,则所述第一基站向终端发送切换命令,所述切换命令包括所述第二基站的RRC重配置消息。Further, if the handover request feedback message indicates approval of the handover request, the first base station sends a handover command to the terminal, and the handover command includes an RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
举个例子:源基站向目标基站发送切换请求消息后,目标基站向源基站发送切换请求反馈消息,该切换请求反馈消息指示同意切换请求,同时该切换请求反馈消息包含了目标基站的RRC重配置消息,源基站发送切换命令给终端,同时在该切换命令中携带目标基站的RRC重配置消息,从而使得终端对目标基站进行RRC重配置,而后,终端向目标基站发送RRC重配置完成消息。For example, after the source base station sends a handover request message to the target base station, the target base station sends a handover request feedback message to the source base station. The handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is approved, and the handover request feedback message includes the RRC reconfiguration of the target base station. Message, the source base station sends a handover command to the terminal, and at the same time carries the RRC reconfiguration message of the target base station in the handover command, so that the terminal performs RRC reconfiguration of the target base station, and then, the terminal sends an RRC reconfiguration complete message to the target base station.
2)如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示拒绝切换请求,则所述第一基站回落到普通切换流程。2) If the handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is rejected, the first base station falls back to the normal handover process.
举个例子:源基站向目标基站发送切换请求消息后,目标基站向源基站发送切换请求反馈消息,该切换请求反馈消息指示拒绝切换请求,源基站回落到普通切换流程(即不是基于DC的切换流程),并重新发起切换请求。For example, after the source base station sends a handover request message to the target base station, the target base station sends a handover request feedback message to the source base station. The handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is rejected, and the source base station falls back to the normal handover process (that is, not based on DC handover Process), and re-initiate the handover request.
图4为本申请实施例提供的切换过程中的信令交互方法的流程示意图三,如图4所示,源主节点(源MN)为SeNB1,源辅节点(源SN)为SeNB2,目标主节点(目标MN)为TeNB1,目标辅节点(目标SN)为TeNB2,需要说明的是,图4中的基站是以LTE基站为例进行说明,不局限于此,NR基站也同样适用于本申请实施例的技术方案,所述切换过程中的信令交互方法包括以下步骤:4 is a schematic flowchart 3 of a signaling interaction method in a handover process provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the source master node (source MN) is SeNB1, the source secondary node (source SN) is SeNB2, and the target master The node (target MN) is TeNB1, and the target secondary node (target SN) is TeNB2. It should be noted that the base station in FIG. 4 is described by taking the LTE base station as an example, which is not limited to this, and the NR base station is also applicable to this application. In the technical solution of the embodiment, the signaling interaction method in the handover process includes the following steps:
步骤401:源MN向源SN发送辅节点添加请求消息。Step 401: The source MN sends a secondary node addition request message to the source SN.
步骤402:源SN向源MN发送辅节点添加请求确认反馈消息。Step 402: The source SN sends a secondary node addition request confirmation feedback message to the source MN.
步骤403:源MN向目标MN发送切换请求消息。Step 403: The source MN sends a handover request message to the target MN.
步骤404:目标MN向目标SN发送辅节点添加请求消息。Step 404: The target MN sends a secondary node addition request message to the target SN.
步骤405:目标SN向目标MN发送辅节点添加请求确认反馈消息。Step 405: The target SN sends a secondary node addition request confirmation feedback message to the target MN.
步骤406:目标MN向源MN发送切换请求确认消息。Step 406: The target MN sends a handover request confirmation message to the source MN.
步骤407:源MN向源SN发送辅节点释放请求消息。Step 407: The source MN sends a secondary node release request message to the source SN.
步骤408:源MN向UE发送RRC重配置消息。Step 408: The source MN sends an RRC reconfiguration message to the UE.
步骤409:UE与目标MN之间执行随机接入流程。Step 409: A random access procedure is performed between the UE and the target MN.
步骤410:UE向目标MN发送RRC重配置完成消息。Step 410: The UE sends an RRC reconfiguration complete message to the target MN.
步骤411:UE与目标SN之间执行随机接入流程。Step 411: Perform a random access procedure between the UE and the target SN.
步骤412:目标MN向目标SN发送辅节点重配置完成消息。Step 412: The target MN sends a secondary node reconfiguration complete message to the target SN.
步骤413:服务网管(S-GW)向源MN进行数据转发,源MN向目标MN进行数据转发。Step 413: The service network manager (S-GW) forwards the data to the source MN, and the source MN forwards the data to the target MN.
步骤414:源SN向目标SN进行数据转发。Step 414: The source SN forwards the data to the target SN.
步骤415:目标MN向移动管理实体(MME)发送路径变更请求消息。Step 415: The target MN sends a path change request message to the mobility management entity (MME).
步骤416:S-GW与MME之间进行承载修改。Step 416: Perform bearer modification between the S-GW and the MME.
步骤417a:S-GW分配新路径给目标MN。Step 417a: The S-GW allocates a new path to the target MN.
步骤417b:S-GW分配新路径给目标SN。Step 417b: The S-GW allocates a new path to the target SN.
步骤418:MME向目标MN发送路径变更请求确认消息。Step 418: The MME sends a path change request confirmation message to the target MN.
步骤419:目标MN通知源MN进行UE上下文释放。Step 419: The target MN notifies the source MN to release the UE context.
步骤420:源MN通知源SN进行UE上下文释放。Step 420: The source MN notifies the source SN to release the UE context.
步骤421:目标MN向目标SN发送辅节点释放请求消息。Step 421: The target MN sends a secondary node release request message to the target SN.
步骤422:目标SN向目标MN发送辅节点释放请求确认反馈消息。Step 422: The target SN sends a secondary node release request confirmation feedback message to the target MN.
图5为本申请实施例提供的切换过程中的信令交互装置的结构组成示意图一,应用于第一基站,如图5所示,所述装置包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a signaling interaction device during a handover process provided by an embodiment of this application, and is applied to a first base station. As shown in FIG. 5, the device includes:
发送单元501,用于向第二基站发送切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示切换类型。The sending unit 501 is configured to send a handover request message to a second base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
在一实施方式中,所述切换类型包括:使源主节点成为目标辅节点。In one embodiment, the handover type includes: making the source master node a target slave node.
在一实施方式中,所述切换请求消息还携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示源主节点同意成为目标辅节点,以及向所述第二基站请求所述源主节点成为目标辅节点。In one embodiment, the handover request message also carries second indication information, which is used to indicate that the source master node agrees to become the target secondary node, and requests the second base station that the source master node becomes Target secondary node.
在一实施方式中,所述切换类型包括:使源辅节点成为目标主节点。In one embodiment, the handover type includes: making the source secondary node the target primary node.
在一实施方式中,所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点是同一基站;或者,In one embodiment, the source secondary node and the target primary node are the same base station; or,
所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点是不同的基站。The source secondary node and the target primary node are different base stations.
在一实施方式中,所述第一基站为源主节点;In one embodiment, the first base station is the source master node;
所述发送单元501,用于向目标主节点发送切换请求消息。The sending unit 501 is configured to send a handover request message to the target master node.
在一实施方式中,所述装置还包括:In an embodiment, the device further includes:
接收单元502,用于接收所述第二基站发送的切换请求反馈消息,所述切换请求反馈消息用于指示同意切换请求或者拒绝切换请求。The receiving unit 502 is configured to receive a handover request feedback message sent by the second base station, where the handover request feedback message is used to indicate approval of the handover request or rejection of the handover request.
在一实施方式中,如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示同意切换请求,则所述切换请求反馈消息包括所述第二基站的RRC重配置消息。In an embodiment, if the handover request feedback message indicates approval of the handover request, the handover request feedback message includes the RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
在一实施方式中,如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示同意切换请求,则所述发送单元,还用于向终端发送切换命令,所述切换命令包括所述第二基站的RRC重配置消息。In an embodiment, if the handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is approved, the sending unit is further configured to send a handover command to the terminal, where the handover command includes the RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
在一实施方式中,所述装置还包括:In an embodiment, the device further includes:
回落单元503,用于如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示拒绝切换请求,则回落到普通切换流程。The fallback unit 503 is configured to fall back to the normal handover process if the handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is rejected.
本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请实施例的上述切换过程中的信令交互装置的相关描述可以参照本申请实施例的切换过程中的信令交互方法的相关描述进行理解。Those skilled in the art should understand that the relevant description of the signaling interaction apparatus in the above handover process in the embodiments of the present application can be understood with reference to the relevant description of the signaling interaction method in the handover process in the embodiments of the present application.
图6为本申请实施例提供的切换过程中的信令交互装置的结构组成示意图二,应用于第二基站,如图6所示,所述装置包括:FIG. 6 is a second structural composition diagram of a signaling interaction device during a handover process provided by an embodiment of this application, and is applied to a second base station. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes:
接收单元601,用于接收第一基站发送的切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示切换类型。The receiving unit 601 is configured to receive a handover request message sent by a first base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
在一实施方式中,所述切换类型包括:使源主节点成为目标辅节点。In one embodiment, the handover type includes: making the source master node a target slave node.
在一实施方式中,所述切换请求消息还携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示源主节点同意成为目标辅节点,以及向所述第二基站请求所述源主节点成为目标辅节点。In one embodiment, the handover request message also carries second indication information, which is used to indicate that the source master node agrees to become the target secondary node, and requests the second base station that the source master node becomes Target secondary node.
在一实施方式中,所述切换类型包括:使源辅节点成为目标主节点。In one embodiment, the handover type includes: making the source secondary node the target primary node.
在一实施方式中,所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点是同一基站;或者,In one embodiment, the source secondary node and the target primary node are the same base station; or,
所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点是不同的基站。The source secondary node and the target primary node are different base stations.
在一实施方式中,所述第二基站为目标主节点;In one embodiment, the second base station is the target master node;
所述接收单元601,用于接收源主节点发送的切换请求消息。The receiving unit 601 is configured to receive a handover request message sent by the source master node.
在一实施方式中,所述装置还包括:In an embodiment, the device further includes:
发送单元602,用于向所述第一基站发送切换请求反馈消息,所述切换请求反馈消息用于指示同意切换请求或者拒绝切换请求。The sending unit 602 is configured to send a handover request feedback message to the first base station, where the handover request feedback message is used to indicate approval of the handover request or rejection of the handover request.
在一实施方式中,如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示同意切换请求,则所述切换请求反馈消息包括所述第二基站的RRC重配置消息。In an embodiment, if the handover request feedback message indicates approval of the handover request, the handover request feedback message includes the RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请实施例的上述切换过程中的信令交互装置的相关描述可以参照本申请实施例的切换过程中的信令交互方法的相关描述进行理解。Those skilled in the art should understand that the relevant description of the signaling interaction apparatus in the above handover process in the embodiments of the present application can be understood with reference to the relevant description of the signaling interaction method in the handover process in the embodiments of the present application.
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备600示意性结构图。该通信设备可以是网络设备,例如基站,图7所示的通信设备600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device may be a network device, such as a base station. The communication device 600 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 610. The processor 610 may call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,如图7所示,通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620. The processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
可选地,如图7所示,通信设备600还可以包括收发器630,处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Among them, the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be a network device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. .
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be the mobile terminal / terminal of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application. This will not be repeated here.
图8是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图8所示的芯片700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。8 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 700 shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图8所示,芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8, the chip 700 may further include a memory 720. The processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理 器710中。The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中,处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730. The processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中,处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740. The processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application. Repeat.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-level chips, system chips, chip systems, or system-on-chip chips.
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统900的示意性框图。如图9所示,该通信系统900包括终端910和网络设备920。9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9, the communication system 900 includes a terminal 910 and a network device 920.
其中,该终端910可以用于实现上述方法中由终端实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备920可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the terminal 910 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal in the above method, and the network device 920 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the above method.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an existing programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, an electrically erasable programmable memory, and a register. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可 包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronic Erasable programmable read only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the foregoing memory is exemplary but not limiting. For example, the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data) SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application, in order to It is concise and will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简 洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. Repeat again.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application, for simplicity And will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is allowed to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. And will not be repeated here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and when the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is allowed to execute the corresponding implementation of the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application For the sake of brevity, I will not repeat them here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in hardware or software depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of the description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be other divisions, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (41)

  1. 一种切换过程中的信令交互方法,所述方法包括:A signaling interaction method in a handover process, the method includes:
    第一基站向第二基站发送切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示切换类型。The first base station sends a handover request message to the second base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述切换类型包括:使源主节点成为目标辅节点。The method of claim 1, wherein the handover type comprises: making the source master node a target slave node.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述切换请求消息还携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示源主节点同意成为目标辅节点,以及向所述第二基站请求所述源主节点成为目标辅节点。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the handover request message further carries second indication information, the second indication information is used to indicate that the source master node agrees to become the target secondary node, and to the second base station Request the source master node to become the target slave node.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述切换类型包括:使源辅节点成为目标主节点。The method of claim 1, wherein the handover type comprises: making the source secondary node the target master node.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,The method according to claim 4, wherein
    所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点是同一基站;或者,The source secondary node and the target primary node are the same base station; or,
    所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点是不同的基站。The source secondary node and the target primary node are different base stations.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一基站向第二基站发送切换请求消息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first base station sending a handover request message to the second base station includes:
    源主节点向目标主节点发送切换请求消息。The source master node sends a handover request message to the target master node.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一基站接收所述第二基站发送的切换请求反馈消息,所述切换请求反馈消息用于指示同意切换请求或者拒绝切换请求。The first base station receives a handover request feedback message sent by the second base station, where the handover request feedback message is used to indicate approval of the handover request or rejection of the handover request.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示同意切换请求,则所述切换请求反馈消息包括所述第二基站的无线资源控制RRC重配置消息。The method of claim 7, wherein, if the handover request feedback message indicates approval of the handover request, the handover request feedback message includes a radio resource control RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示同意切换请求,则所述第一基站向终端发送切换命令,所述切换命令包括所述第二基站的RRC重配置消息。The method according to claim 8, wherein if the handover request feedback message indicates approval of the handover request, the first base station sends a handover command to the terminal, the handover command including an RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station .
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示拒绝切换请求,则所述第一基站回落到普通切换流程。The method of claim 7, wherein if the handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is rejected, the first base station falls back to the normal handover procedure.
  11. 一种切换过程中的信令交互方法,所述方法包括:A signaling interaction method in a handover process, the method includes:
    第二基站接收第一基站发送的切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示切换类型。The second base station receives a handover request message sent by the first base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述切换类型包括:使源主节点成为目标辅节点。The method according to claim 11, wherein the switching type comprises: making the source master node a target slave node.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法,其中,所述切换请求消息还携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示源主节点同意成为目标辅节点,以及向所述第二基站请求所述源主节点成为目标辅节点。The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the handover request message further carries second indication information, the second indication information is used to indicate that the source master node agrees to become the target secondary node, and to the second base station Request the source master node to become the target slave node.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述切换类型包括:使源辅节点成为目标主节点。The method according to claim 11, wherein the handover type comprises: making the source secondary node a target master node.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,The method according to claim 14, wherein
    所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点是同一基站;或者,The source secondary node and the target primary node are the same base station; or,
    所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点是不同的基站。The source secondary node and the target primary node are different base stations.
  16. 根据权利要求11至15任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第二基站接收第一基站发送的切换请求消息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the second base station receiving the handover request message sent by the first base station includes:
    目标主节点接收源主节点发送的切换请求消息。The target master node receives the handover request message sent by the source master node.
  17. 根据权利要求11至16任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 11 to 16, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第二基站向所述第一基站发送切换请求反馈消息,所述切换请求反馈消息用于指示同意切换请求或者拒绝切换请求。The second base station sends a handover request feedback message to the first base station, where the handover request feedback message is used to indicate approval of the handover request or rejection of the handover request.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示同意切换请求,则所述切换请求反馈消息包括所述第二基站的RRC重配置消息。The method of claim 17, wherein, if the handover request feedback message indicates approval of the handover request, the handover request feedback message includes an RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
  19. 一种切换过程中的信令交互装置,应用于第一基站,所述装置包括:A signaling interaction device during a handover process is applied to a first base station. The device includes:
    发送单元,用于向第二基站发送切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示切换类型。The sending unit is configured to send a handover request message to the second base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其中,所述切换类型包括:使源主节点成为目标辅节点。The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the handover type comprises: making the source master node a target slave node.
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的装置,其中,所述切换请求消息还携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示源主节点同意成为目标辅节点,以及向所述第二基站请求所述源主节点成为目标辅节点。The apparatus according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the handover request message further carries second indication information, the second indication information is used to indicate that the source master node agrees to become the target secondary node, and to the second base station Request the source master node to become the target slave node.
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其中,所述切换类型包括:使源辅节点成为目标主节点。The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the handover type comprises: making the source secondary node the target master node.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其中,The device according to claim 22, wherein
    所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点是同一基站;或者,The source secondary node and the target primary node are the same base station; or,
    所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点是不同的基站。The source secondary node and the target primary node are different base stations.
  24. 根据权利要求19至23任一项所述的装置,其中,所述第一基站为源主节点;The apparatus according to any one of claims 19 to 23, wherein the first base station is a source master node;
    所述发送单元,用于向目标主节点发送切换请求消息。The sending unit is configured to send a handover request message to the target master node.
  25. 根据权利要求19至24任一项所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the device further comprises:
    接收单元,用于接收所述第二基站发送的切换请求反馈消息,所述切换请求反馈消息用于指示同意切换请求或者拒绝切换请求。The receiving unit is configured to receive a handover request feedback message sent by the second base station, where the handover request feedback message is used to indicate approval of the handover request or rejection of the handover request.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置,其中,如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示同意切换请求,则所述切换请求反馈消息包括所述第二基站的RRC重配置消息。The apparatus of claim 25, wherein, if the handover request feedback message indicates approval of the handover request, the handover request feedback message includes an RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其中,如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示同意切换请求,则所述发送单元,还用于向终端发送切换命令,所述切换命令包括所述第二基站的RRC重配置消息。The apparatus according to claim 26, wherein if the handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is approved, the sending unit is further configured to send a handover command to a terminal, the handover command including the RRC of the second base station Reconfiguration message.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 27, wherein the device further comprises:
    回落单元,用于如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示拒绝切换请求,则回落到普通切换流程。The fallback unit is configured to fall back to the normal handover process if the handover request feedback message indicates that the handover request is rejected.
  29. 一种切换过程中的信令交互装置,应用于第二基站,所述装置包括:A signaling interaction device during a handover process is applied to a second base station. The device includes:
    接收单元,用于接收第一基站发送的切换请求消息,所述切换请求消息携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示切换类型。The receiving unit is configured to receive a handover request message sent by the first base station, where the handover request message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the type of handover.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的装置,其中,所述切换类型包括:使源主节点成为目标辅节点。The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the handover type comprises: making the source master node a target slave node.
  31. 根据权利要求29或30所述的装置,其中,所述切换请求消息还携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示源主节点同意成为目标辅节点,以及向所述第二基站请求所述源主节点成为目标辅节点。The apparatus according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the handover request message further carries second indication information, the second indication information is used to indicate that the source master node agrees to become the target secondary node, and to the second base station Request the source master node to become the target slave node.
  32. 根据权利要求29所述的装置,其中,所述切换类型包括:使源辅节点成为目标主节点。The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the handover type comprises: making the source secondary node the target master node.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的装置,其中,The device according to claim 32, wherein
    所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点是同一基站;或者,The source secondary node and the target primary node are the same base station; or,
    所述源辅节点和所述目标主节点是不同的基站。The source secondary node and the target primary node are different base stations.
  34. 根据权利要求29至33任一项所述的装置,其中,所述第二基站为目标主节 点;The apparatus according to any one of claims 29 to 33, wherein the second base station is a target master node;
    所述接收单元,用于接收源主节点发送的切换请求消息。The receiving unit is configured to receive a handover request message sent by the source master node.
  35. 根据权利要求29至34任一项所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 29 to 34, wherein the device further comprises:
    发送单元,用于向所述第一基站发送切换请求反馈消息,所述切换请求反馈消息用于指示同意切换请求或者拒绝切换请求。The sending unit is configured to send a handover request feedback message to the first base station, where the handover request feedback message is used to indicate approval of the handover request or rejection of the handover request.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的装置,其中,如果所述切换请求反馈消息指示同意切换请求,则所述切换请求反馈消息包括所述第二基站的RRC重配置消息。The apparatus of claim 35, wherein, if the handover request feedback message indicates approval of the handover request, the handover request feedback message includes an RRC reconfiguration message of the second base station.
  37. 一种网络设备,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,或者权利要求11至18中任一项所述的方法。A network device, including: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and executes any one of claims 1 to 10 Method, or the method of any one of claims 11 to 18.
  38. 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,或者权利要求11至18中任一项所述的方法。A chip, including: a processor, for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device mounted with the chip performs the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, or claims 11 to 18 The method as described in any one.
  39. 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,或者权利要求11至18中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that causes a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, or the method according to any one of claims 11 to 18 .
  40. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,或者权利要求11至18中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising computer program instructions which causes a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, or the method according to any one of claims 11 to 18.
  41. 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,或者权利要求11至18中任一项所述的方法。A computer program that causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, or the method according to any one of claims 11 to 18.
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