WO2020077901A1 - 像素结构及液晶显示面板 - Google Patents

像素结构及液晶显示面板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020077901A1
WO2020077901A1 PCT/CN2019/071568 CN2019071568W WO2020077901A1 WO 2020077901 A1 WO2020077901 A1 WO 2020077901A1 CN 2019071568 W CN2019071568 W CN 2019071568W WO 2020077901 A1 WO2020077901 A1 WO 2020077901A1
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Prior art keywords
sub
gray
pixel
same
pixels
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴宇
王耿
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0271—Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0666—Adjustment of display parameters for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a display technology, in particular to a pixel structure and a liquid crystal display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display panel of 8K or higher resolution needs to integrate more pixels on a glass substrate of limited size, which is a huge challenge for the manufacturing process of the front end of the display panel. Due to the complexity of the display panel process of 8K or higher resolution, the current 8K display panel has the risk of V-crosstalk and the problem of low viewing angle of chroma.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a pixel structure and a liquid crystal display panel to solve the technical problems of the existing 8K or higher resolution liquid crystal display panel having the risk of V-crosstalk and low chroma viewing angle.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a pixel structure, which includes a plurality of flip units arranged in an array;
  • the two adjacent flip units When displaying the same frame of picture, in the column item, the two adjacent flip units have opposite polarities; in the row item, the two adjacent flip units have opposite polarities; the flip unit includes at least two Sub-pixels of the same color, and the polarities of the sub-pixels of the same flipping unit are the same;
  • the pixel structure includes a plurality of data lines, and the data lines and column items of the flip unit are alternately arranged; in two adjacent columns of the flip unit, the flip units of the same polarity are connected to the adjacent two Arranging the data lines between the reversing units, so that the reversing units connected by the same data line realize the driving mode of column reversing;
  • the colors of the sub-pixels of the inverting units in the same column are the same, and the colors of the sub-pixels of the inverting units in the adjacent columns are different;
  • the flip unit includes two sub-pixels of the same color.
  • the pixel structure includes a plurality of gray-scale combinations, the gray-scale combination includes two of the flipping units, and the sub-pixels in the same gray-scale combination are all high-gray-scale sub-pixels or Low grayscale sub-pixels;
  • the two adjacent grayscale combinations are different grayscales; in the row item, the two adjacent grayscale combinations are different grayscales.
  • the flip unit when displaying the same frame of pictures, is divided into a first flip unit with a positive polarity and a second flip unit with a negative polarity.
  • the first flip The unit and the second turning unit are alternately arranged; in the line item, the first turning unit and the second turning unit are arranged alternately.
  • the grayscale combination is divided into a first grayscale combination with high grayscale subpixels and a second grayscale combination with low grayscale subpixels;
  • the first gray-scale combination and the second gray-scale combination are alternately arranged; in the line item, the first gray-scale combination and the second gray-scale combination are alternately arranged.
  • the sub-pixel includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel; in the line item, the blue sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel The same order is arranged along the horizontal direction, or the red subpixel, the green subpixel, and the blue subpixel are arranged along the horizontal direction in the same order.
  • the present application also provides another pixel structure, which includes a plurality of turning units arranged in an array;
  • the two adjacent flip units When displaying the same frame of picture, in the column item, the two adjacent flip units have opposite polarities; in the row item, the two adjacent flip units have opposite polarities; the flip unit includes at least two Sub-pixels of the same color, and the polarities of the sub-pixels of the same flipping unit are the same;
  • the pixel structure includes a plurality of data lines, and the data lines and column items of the flip unit are alternately arranged; in two adjacent columns of the flip unit, the flip units of the same polarity are connected to the adjacent two The data lines between the reversing units are listed, so that the reversing units connected by the same data line realize a column reversing driving mode.
  • the colors of the sub-pixels of the inverting units in the same column are the same, and the colors of the sub-pixels of the inverting units in the adjacent columns are different.
  • the pixel structure includes a plurality of gray-scale combinations, the gray-scale combination includes two of the flipping units, and the sub-pixels in the same gray-scale combination are all high-gray-scale sub-pixels Pixels or low-grayscale sub-pixels;
  • the two adjacent grayscale combinations are different grayscales; in the row item, the two adjacent grayscale combinations are different grayscales.
  • the inverting unit when displaying the same frame of pictures, is divided into a first inverting unit with a positive polarity and a second inverting unit with a negative polarity; in the column item, the first A turning unit and the second turning unit are alternately arranged; in the line item, the first turning unit and the second turning unit are arranged alternately.
  • the grayscale combination is divided into a first grayscale combination with high grayscale subpixels and a second grayscale combination with low grayscale subpixels;
  • the first gray-scale combination and the second gray-scale combination are alternately arranged; in the line item, the first gray-scale combination and the second gray-scale combination are alternately arranged.
  • the flip unit includes two sub-pixels of the same color.
  • the sub-pixel includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel; in a line item, the blue sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the red sub-pixel
  • the pixels are arranged along the horizontal direction in the same order, or the red, green and blue sub-pixels are arranged along the horizontal direction in the same order.
  • the present application also relates to a liquid crystal display panel, which includes a pixel structure, and the pixel structure includes a plurality of turning units arranged in an array;
  • the two adjacent flip units When displaying the same frame of picture, in the column item, the two adjacent flip units have opposite polarities; in the row item, the two adjacent flip units have opposite polarities; the flip unit includes at least two Sub-pixels of the same color, and the polarities of the sub-pixels of the same flipping unit are the same;
  • the pixel structure includes a plurality of data lines, and the data lines and column items of the flip unit are alternately arranged; in two adjacent columns of the flip unit, the flip units of the same polarity are connected to the adjacent two The data lines between the reversing units are listed, so that the reversing units connected by the same data line realize a column reversing driving mode.
  • the colors of the sub-pixels of the inverting units in the same column are the same, and the colors of the sub-pixels of the inverting units in the adjacent column are different.
  • the pixel structure includes a plurality of gray-scale combinations, the gray-scale combination includes two of the flipping units, and the sub-pixels in the same gray-scale combination are all high-gray-scale sub-pixels Or low grayscale sub-pixels;
  • the two adjacent grayscale combinations are different grayscales; in the row item, the two adjacent grayscale combinations are different grayscales.
  • the inversion unit when displaying the same frame of pictures, is divided into a first inversion unit with a positive polarity and a second inversion unit with a negative polarity; in the column item, the first The reversing unit and the second reversing unit are alternately arranged; in the line item, the first reversing unit and the second reversing unit are alternately arranged.
  • the grayscale combination is divided into a first grayscale combination with high grayscale subpixels and a second grayscale combination with low grayscale subpixels;
  • the first gray-scale combination and the second gray-scale combination are alternately arranged; in the line item, the first gray-scale combination and the second gray-scale combination are alternately arranged.
  • the flip unit includes two sub-pixels of the same color.
  • the sub-pixels include a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel; in the line item, the blue sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the red sub-pixel
  • the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel are arranged in the same order along the horizontal direction.
  • the pixel structure and the liquid crystal display panel of the present application pass: in the column item, the adjacent two flipping units are set to have opposite polarities; in the row item, the phase The two adjacent flipping units are also set to have opposite polarities, and the two adjacent flipping units with the same polarity are connected to the same data line in the vertical direction, so as to realize the driving method of the column flipping of the same data line; Problems and reduce the power consumption of the driver chip; in addition, on the basis of the above pixel structure, a large viewing angle algorithm is used to improve the chromatic viewing angle; the existing 8K or higher resolution LCD panel has crosstalk (V- crosstalk) risk and chroma are technical issues with lower viewing angles.
  • V- crosstalk crosstalk
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a pixel structure of this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a high-low gray scale mapping structure of an embodiment of a pixel structure of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a pixel structure of the present application.
  • the pixel structure 1000 of the embodiment of the present application includes a plurality of turning units 10 arranged in an array.
  • the polarities of the two adjacent flipping units 10 are opposite; in the row item, the polarities of the two adjacent flipping units 10 are opposite.
  • the flip unit 10 includes at least two sub-pixels a of the same color.
  • the polarities of the sub-pixels a of the same inversion unit 10 are the same.
  • the pixel structure 1000 includes multiple data lines 20.
  • the data line 20 and the column item inverting unit 10 are alternately arranged.
  • the same polarity inversion unit 10 is connected to the data line 20 between the two adjacent column inversion units 10, so that the inversion unit 10 connected to the same data line 20 realizes the column inversion driving mode.
  • the two adjacent flipping units 10 in the column item are set to have opposite polarities; the two adjacent flipping units 10 in the row item are also set to have opposite polarities , And enable the inversion unit 10 connected to the same data line 20 to realize the driving mode of column inversion.
  • the capacitor adjacent to the gate line is charged to the opposite polarity.
  • the charge is exchanged between two adjacent capacitors, so that most of the current flow on the screen becomes small, and the local current only passes through the part of low resistance, thereby achieving a stable speed of increasing the pixel voltage, thereby reducing the The effect of horizontal crosstalk.
  • the inverting unit 10 connected to the same data line 20 implements the column inversion driving method, which reduces the frequency of data line polarity switching, thereby reducing the power consumption of the driving chip.
  • the flip unit 10 includes two sub-pixels a of the same color.
  • the flip unit may also include more than two sub-pixels of the same color, which is not limited in this application.
  • two identical sub-pixels a are used as one flipping unit 10, so that the situation of avoiding crosstalk is optimized.
  • the colors of the sub-pixels a of the same column inversion unit 10 are the same.
  • the colors of the sub-pixels a of the adjacent column inversion unit 10 are different.
  • the inverting unit 10 when displaying the same frame of pictures, is divided into a first inverting unit 11 with a positive polarity and a second inverting unit 12 with a negative polarity.
  • the first inversion unit 11 and the second inversion unit 12 are alternately arranged; in the row item, the first inversion unit 11 and the second inversion unit 12 are alternately arranged.
  • the sub-pixel a includes a red sub-pixel a1, a green sub-pixel a2, and a blue sub-pixel a3; in the line item, the blue sub-pixel a3, the green sub-pixel a2, and the red sub-pixel a1 are in the same order Arrange along the horizontal direction.
  • the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels may be arranged in the same order along the horizontal direction, or other arrangements.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a high-low gray scale mapping structure of an embodiment of a pixel structure of the present application.
  • the pixel structure 1000 includes a plurality of gray-scale combinations 100.
  • the gray-scale combination 100 includes two flipping units 10.
  • the sub-pixels a in the same gray-scale combination 100 are all high-gray-scale sub-pixels or low-gray-scale sub-pixels.
  • the adjacent two gray-scale combinations 100 are different gray levels; in the row item, the adjacent two gray-scale combinations 100 are different gray levels.
  • a large viewing angle algorithm is used to improve the chroma viewing angle.
  • the algorithm uses sub-pixels as the unit to perform light and dark preprocessing on the input data lines, thereby improving the chroma viewing angle.
  • the large viewing angle algorithm preprocesses the input data line 20 without changing the original display brightness. For example, taking the display of 128 gray levels of the blue sub-pixel a3 as an example, look for a pair of blue high and low gray levels HL on the frontal Gamma curve. The brightness values of 128 gray levels are equal.
  • the green sub-pixel a2 and the red sub-pixel a1 are also processed by the same method to obtain a corresponding pair of green HL values and a pair of red HL values.
  • the first blue sub-pixel a3 is a high grayscale sub-pixel
  • the second blue sub-pixel a3 is Low grayscale sub-pixels.
  • the grayscale values of the two original blue sub-pixels are the same, then the original grayscale is mapped by a high grayscale and a low grayscale.
  • the combination of high and low gray levels is completed by the timing controller by checking the high and low gray levels table.
  • the entire panel is realized by two Gamma curves, which improves the richness of the liquid crystal molecular orientation, avoids the defects of shaking head, screen flicker, and side effects caused by charging, and improves the viewing angle of chromaticity.
  • the gray-scale combination 100 is divided into a first gray-scale combination 101 with high gray-scale sub-pixels and a second gray-scale combination 102 with low gray-scale sub-pixels.
  • the first gray-scale combination 101 and the second gray-scale combination 102 are alternately arranged; in the row item, the first gray-scale combination 101 and the second gray-scale combination 102 are alternately arranged.
  • the present application also relates to a liquid crystal display panel, which includes a pixel structure.
  • the pixel structure includes a plurality of turning units arranged in an array.
  • the flip unit includes at least two The sub-pixels of the same color, and the polarities of the sub-pixels of the same flipping unit are the same.
  • the pixel structure includes multiple data lines.
  • the data lines and the column items are alternately arranged in the flip unit.
  • the flipping units of the same polarity are connected to the data lines between the two adjacent columns of flipping units, so that the flipping units connected by the same data line are realized
  • the driving method of column flip is the same.
  • the colors of the sub-pixels of the flip units in the same column are the same.
  • the sub-pixels of the flipping units in adjacent columns have different colors.
  • the pixel structure includes multiple gray-scale combinations.
  • the gray-scale combination includes two of the turning units.
  • the subpixels in the same grayscale combination are all high grayscale subpixels or low grayscale subpixels;
  • the two adjacent grayscale combinations are different grayscales; in the row item, the two adjacent grayscale combinations are different grayscales.
  • the inverting unit when displaying the same frame of pictures, is divided into a first inverting unit with a positive polarity and a second inverting unit with a negative polarity.
  • the first inverting unit and the second inverting unit are alternately arranged; in the row item, the first inverting unit and the second inverting unit are alternately arranged.
  • the grayscale combination is divided into a first grayscale combination with high grayscale subpixels and a second grayscale combination with low grayscale subpixels.
  • the first gray-scale combination and the second gray-scale combination are alternately arranged; in the line item, the first gray-scale combination and the second gray-scale combination are alternately arranged.
  • the flip unit includes two sub-pixels of the same color.
  • the sub-pixels include red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels.
  • the blue sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel are arranged along the horizontal direction in the same order, or the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue The sub-pixels are arranged along the horizontal direction in the same order.
  • the pixel structure and the liquid crystal display panel of the present application pass: in the column item, the adjacent two flipping units are set to have opposite polarities; in the row item, the phase Adjacent two flipping units are also set to have opposite polarities, and connect two adjacent flipping units of the same polarity to the same data line in the vertical direction, so as to realize the driving method of column flipping of the same data line; thus avoiding crosstalk Problems and reduce the power consumption of the driver chip; in addition, on the basis of the above pixel structure, a large viewing angle algorithm is used to improve the chromatic viewing angle; the existing 8K or higher resolution LCD panel has crosstalk (V- crosstalk) risk and chroma are technical issues with lower viewing angles.
  • V- crosstalk crosstalk

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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Abstract

一种像素结构及液晶显示面板，像素结构包括多个呈阵列式排布的翻转单元（10）；显示同一帧画面时，在列项和行项中，相邻两个翻转单元（10）的极性均相反；翻转单元（10）包括至少两个相同颜色的子像素（a），且同一翻转单元（10）的子像素（a）的极性相同；在相邻两列翻转单元（10）中，同极性的翻转单元（10）连接相邻两列翻转单元（10）之间的数据线（20）。

Description

像素结构及液晶显示面板 技术领域
本申请涉及一种显示技术，特别涉及一种像素结构及液晶显示面板。
 背景技术
随着电视在大屏化的同时，对屏幕清晰度的要求越来越高，8K或更高解析度的显示面板必将成为一个发展趋势。
其中，8K或更高解析度的液晶显示面板需要将更多的像素集成在有限尺寸的玻璃基板上，这对显示面板前端的制程来说是一个巨大的挑战。由于8K或更高解析度的显示面板工艺的复杂性，导致当前的8K显示面板具有串扰（V-crosstalk）的风险和色度可视角较低的问题。
 技术问题
本申请实施例提供一种像素结构及液晶显示面板，以解决现有的8K或更高解析度的液晶显示面板具有串扰（V-crosstalk）的风险和色度可视角较低的技术问题。
 技术解决方案
本申请实施例提供一种像素结构，其包括多个呈阵列式排布的翻转单元；
显示同一帧画面时，在列项中，相邻两个所述翻转单元的极性相反；在行项中，相邻两个所述翻转单元的极性相反；所述翻转单元包括至少两个相同颜色的子像素，且同一所述翻转单元的子像素的极性相同；
其中所述像素结构包括多条数据线，所述数据线和列项所述翻转单元交替设置；在相邻两列所述翻转单元中，同极性的所述翻转单元连接所述相邻两列所述翻转单元之间的数据线，以使同一所述数据线连接的所述翻转单元实现列翻转的驱动方式；
相同列所述翻转单元的子像素的颜色相同，相邻列所述翻转单元的子像素的颜色不同；
所述翻转单元包括两个相同颜色的子像素。
在本申请的像素结构中，所述像素结构包括多个灰阶组合，所述灰阶组合包括两个所述翻转单元，同一所述灰阶组合内的子像素均为高灰阶子像素或低灰阶子像素；
在列项中，相邻两个所述灰阶组合为不同灰阶；在行项中，相邻两个所述灰阶组合为不同灰阶。
在本申请的像素结构中，显示同一帧画面时，所述翻转单元分为极性为正极的第一翻转单元和极性为负极的第二翻转单元，在列项中，所述第一翻转单元和所述第二翻转单元交替设置；在行项中，所述第一翻转单元和所述第二翻转单元交替设置。
在本申请的像素结构中，所述灰阶组合分为搭配高灰阶子像素的第一灰阶组合和搭配低灰阶子像素的第二灰阶组合；
在列项中，所述第一灰阶组合和所述第二灰阶组合交替设置；在行项中，所述第一灰阶组合和所述第二灰阶组合交替设置。
在本申请的像素结构中，所述子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素；在行项中，所述蓝色子像素、所述绿色子像素和所述红色子像素以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列，或所述红色子像素、所述绿色子像素和所述蓝色子像素以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列。
本申请还提供另一种像素结构，其包括多个呈阵列式排布的翻转单元；
显示同一帧画面时，在列项中，相邻两个所述翻转单元的极性相反；在行项中，相邻两个所述翻转单元的极性相反；所述翻转单元包括至少两个相同颜色的子像素，且同一所述翻转单元的子像素的极性相同；
其中所述像素结构包括多条数据线，所述数据线和列项所述翻转单元交替设置；在相邻两列所述翻转单元中，同极性的所述翻转单元连接所述相邻两列所述翻转单元之间的数据线，以使同一所述数据线连接的所述翻转单元实现列翻转的驱动方式。
在本申请的另一像素结构中，相同列所述翻转单元的子像素的颜色相同，相邻列所述翻转单元的子像素的颜色不同。
在本申请的另一像素结构中，所述像素结构包括多个灰阶组合，所述灰阶组合包括两个所述翻转单元，同一所述灰阶组合内的子像素均为高灰阶子像素或低灰阶子像素；
在列项中，相邻两个所述灰阶组合为不同灰阶；在行项中，相邻两个所述灰阶组合为不同灰阶。
在本申请的另一像素结构中，显示同一帧画面时，所述翻转单元分为极性为正极的第一翻转单元和极性为负极的第二翻转单元；在列项中，所述第一翻转单元和所述第二翻转单元交替设置；在行项中，所述第一翻转单元和所述第二翻转单元交替设置。
在本申请的另一像素结构中，所述灰阶组合分为搭配高灰阶子像素的第一灰阶组合和搭配低灰阶子像素的第二灰阶组合；
在列项中，所述第一灰阶组合和所述第二灰阶组合交替设置；在行项中，所述第一灰阶组合和所述第二灰阶组合交替设置。
在本申请的另一像素结构中，所述翻转单元包括两个相同颜色的子像素。
在本申请的另一像素结构中，所述子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素；在行项中，所述蓝色子像素、所述绿色子像素和所述红色子像素以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列，或所述红色子像素、所述绿色子像素和所述蓝色子像素以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列。
本申请还涉及一种液晶显示面板，其包括一像素结构，所述像素结构包括多个呈阵列式排布的翻转单元；
显示同一帧画面时，在列项中，相邻两个所述翻转单元的极性相反；在行项中，相邻两个所述翻转单元的极性相反；所述翻转单元包括至少两个相同颜色的子像素，且同一所述翻转单元的子像素的极性相同；
其中所述像素结构包括多条数据线，所述数据线和列项所述翻转单元交替设置；在相邻两列所述翻转单元中，同极性的所述翻转单元连接所述相邻两列所述翻转单元之间的数据线，以使同一所述数据线连接的所述翻转单元实现列翻转的驱动方式。
在本申请的液晶显示面板中，相同列所述翻转单元的子像素的颜色相同，相邻列所述翻转单元的子像素的颜色不同。
在本申请的液晶显示面板中，所述像素结构包括多个灰阶组合，所述灰阶组合包括两个所述翻转单元，同一所述灰阶组合内的子像素均为高灰阶子像素或低灰阶子像素；
在列项中，相邻两个所述灰阶组合为不同灰阶；在行项中，相邻两个所述灰阶组合为不同灰阶。
在本申请的液晶显示面板中，显示同一帧画面时，所述翻转单元分为极性为正极的第一翻转单元和极性为负极的第二翻转单元；在列项中，所述第一翻转单元和所述第二翻转单元交替设置；在行项中，所述第一翻转单元和所述第二翻转单元交替设置。
在本申请的液晶显示面板中，所述灰阶组合分为搭配高灰阶子像素的第一灰阶组合和搭配低灰阶子像素的第二灰阶组合；
在列项中，所述第一灰阶组合和所述第二灰阶组合交替设置；在行项中，所述第一灰阶组合和所述第二灰阶组合交替设置。
在本申请的液晶显示面板中，所述翻转单元包括两个相同颜色的子像素。
在本申请的液晶显示面板中，所述子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素；在行项中，所述蓝色子像素、所述绿色子像素和所述红色子像素以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列，或所述红色子像素、所述绿色子像素和所述蓝色子像素以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列。
 有益效果
相较于现有技术的像素结构及液晶显示面板，本申请的像素结构及液晶显示面板通过：在列项中，将相邻两个翻转单元设置为极性相反；在行项中，将相邻两个翻转单元也设置为极性相反，并在竖直方向上将相邻两个相同极性的翻转单元连接于同一数据线，以实现同一数据线的列翻转的驱动方式；从而避免串扰问题和降低驱动芯片的功耗；另外，在上述像素结构的基础上搭配大视角算法，以提高色度可视角；解决了现有的8K或更高解析度的液晶显示面板具有串扰（V-crosstalk）的风险和色度可视角较低的技术问题。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。下面描述中的附图仅为本申请的部分实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获取其他的附图。
图1为本申请的像素结构的实施例的结构示意图；
图2为本申请的像素结构的实施例的高低灰阶映射结构示意图。
标识说明：
+ ：正极极性；- ：负极极性； H：高灰阶；L：低灰阶
 本发明的实施方式
请参照附图中的图式，其中相同的组件符号代表相同的组件。以下的说明是基于所例示的本申请具体实施例，其不应被视为限制本申请未在此详述的其它具体实施例。
请参照图1，图1为本申请的像素结构的实施例的结构示意图。
本申请实施例的像素结构1000包括多个呈阵列式排布的翻转单元10。显示同一帧画面时，在列项中，相邻两个翻转单元10的极性相反；在行项中，相邻两个翻转单元10的极性相反。翻转单元10包括至少两个相同颜色的子像素a。显示同一帧画面时，同一翻转单元10的子像素a的极性相同。
其中像素结构1000包括多条数据线20。数据线20和列项翻转单元10交替设置。在相邻两列翻转单元10中，同极性的翻转单元10连接相邻两列翻转单元10之间的数据线20，以使同一数据线20连接的翻转单元10实现列翻转的驱动方式。
在本实施例中，在显示同一帧画面时，将列项中的两个相邻翻转单元10设置有极性相反；将行项中的两个相邻的翻转单元10也设置为极性相反，并使连接于同一数据线20的翻转单元10实现列翻转的驱动形式。这样的设置，当列翻转用于完成极性翻转时，栅线相邻的电容被充电到相反的极性。在极性翻转期间，充电在两个相邻电容之间交换，使得屏上大部分的电流流动变小，局部电流只通过低电阻的部分，从而达到增加像元电压的稳定速度，从而减少了水平的交叉串扰的效果。
另外，同一数据线20连接的翻转单元10实现列翻转的驱动方式，降低了数据线极性切换的频率，从而起到降低驱动芯片功耗的作用。
在本实施例中，翻转单元10包括两个相同颜色的子像素a。当然翻转单元也可以包括大于两个的相同颜色的子像素，本申请并不做限制。本实施例采用两个相同子像素a作为一个翻转单元10，使得避免串扰的情况达到最佳。
在本实施例中，相同列翻转单元10的子像素a的颜色相同。相邻列翻转单元10的子像素a的颜色不同。
在本实施例中，具体的，显示同一帧画面时，翻转单元10分为极性为正极的第一翻转单元11和极性为负极的第二翻转单元12。在列项中，第一翻转单元11和第二翻转单元12交替设置；在行项中，第一翻转单元11和第二翻转单元12交替设置。
在本实施例中，子像素a包括红色子像素a1、绿色子像素a2和蓝色子像素a3；在行项中，蓝色子像素a3、绿色子像素a2和红色子像素a1以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列。当然本申请也可以是红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列，或者其他的排列方式。
请参照图2，图2为本申请的像素结构的实施例的高低灰阶映射结构示意图。在本申请的实施例中，像素结构1000包括多个灰阶组合100。灰阶组合100包括两个翻转单元10。同一灰阶组合100内的子像素a均为高灰阶子像素或低灰阶子像素。
在列项中，相邻两个灰阶组合100为不同灰阶；在行项中，相邻两个灰阶组合100为不同灰阶。
本实施例中，基于上述像素结构1000的结构，并搭配大视角算法，以提高色度可视角。该算法以子像素为单元，对输入数据线进行亮暗预处理，从而提高色度可视角。
需要说明的是，该大视角算法是在不改变原始显示亮度的情况下，对输入数据线20进行预处理。例如以蓝色子像素a3的128灰阶的显示为例，在正视Gamma曲线上寻找一对蓝色高低灰阶HL，满足该对蓝色高低灰阶HL的亮度平均值与原来两个蓝色128灰阶的亮度值相等。绿色子像素a2和红色子像素a1也通过同样的方法进行处理，以获得对应的一对绿色HL值和一对红色HL值。
具体的，在本实施例的高低灰阶映射的结构中，如图2。以第一行从左往右的顺序中，以第一个和第二蓝色子像素为例，第一个蓝色子像素a3为高灰阶子像素，第二个蓝色子像素a3为低灰阶子像素。其中，两个原始的蓝色子像素的灰阶值相同，则原始灰阶由一个高灰阶和一个低灰阶映射。另外，高低灰阶的搭配是时序控制器通过查高低灰阶表来完成。
在本实施例中，通过将列项中相邻两个灰阶组合100设置为不同灰阶；将行项中相邻两个灰阶组合100设置为不同灰阶，使得一个原始灰阶用一个高灰阶和一个低灰阶来代替。对于显示面板来说，使得整个面板由两条Gamma曲线来实现，提高了液晶分子导向的丰富性，达到避免摇头纹、画面闪烁以及由充电引起的副作用等缺陷，提高色度可视角的作用。
在本申请的实施例中，具体的，灰阶组合100分为搭配高灰阶子像素的第一灰阶组合101和搭配低灰阶子像素的第二灰阶组合102。在列项中，第一灰阶组合101和第二灰阶组合102交替设置；在行项中，第一灰阶组合101和第二灰阶组合102交替设置。
本申请还涉及一种液晶显示面板，其包括一像素结构。所述像素结构包括多个呈阵列式排布的翻转单元。显示同一帧画面时，在列项中，相邻两个所述翻转单元的极性相反；在行项中，相邻两个所述翻转单元的极性相反；所述翻转单元包括至少两个相同颜色的子像素，且同一所述翻转单元的子像素的极性相同。
其中所述像素结构包括多条数据线。所述数据线和列项所述翻转单元交替设置。在相邻两列所述翻转单元中，同极性的所述翻转单元连接所述相邻两列所述翻转单元之间的数据线，以使同一所述数据线连接的所述翻转单元实现列翻转的驱动方式。
在本申请的液晶显示面板中，相同列所述翻转单元的子像素的颜色相同。相邻列所述翻转单元的子像素的颜色不同。
在本申请的液晶显示面板中，所述像素结构包括多个灰阶组合。所述灰阶组合包括两个所述翻转单元。同一所述灰阶组合内的子像素均为高灰阶子像素或低灰阶子像素；
在列项中，相邻两个所述灰阶组合为不同灰阶；在行项中，相邻两个所述灰阶组合为不同灰阶。
在本申请的液晶显示面板中，显示同一帧画面时，所述翻转单元分为极性为正极的第一翻转单元和极性为负极的第二翻转单元。在列项中，所述第一翻转单元和所述第二翻转单元交替设置；在行项中，所述第一翻转单元和所述第二翻转单元交替设置。
在本申请的液晶显示面板中，所述灰阶组合分为搭配高灰阶子像素的第一灰阶组合和搭配低灰阶子像素的第二灰阶组合。
在列项中，所述第一灰阶组合和所述第二灰阶组合交替设置；在行项中，所述第一灰阶组合和所述第二灰阶组合交替设置。
在本申请的液晶显示面板中，所述翻转单元包括两个相同颜色的子像素。
在本申请的液晶显示面板中，所述子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素。在行项中，所述蓝色子像素、所述绿色子像素和所述红色子像素以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列，或所述红色子像素、所述绿色子像素和所述蓝色子像素以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列。
相较于现有技术的像素结构及液晶显示面板，本申请的像素结构及液晶显示面板通过：在列项中，将相邻两个翻转单元设置为极性相反；在行项中，将相邻两个翻转单元也设置为极性相反，并在竖直方向上将相邻两个相同极性的翻转单元连接于同一数据线，以实现同一数据线的列翻转的驱动方式；从而避免串扰问题和降低驱动芯片的功耗；另外，在上述像素结构的基础上搭配大视角算法，以提高色度可视角；解决了现有的8K或更高解析度的液晶显示面板具有串扰（V-crosstalk）的风险和色度可视角较低的技术问题。
以上所述，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形，而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明后附的权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种像素结构，其包括多个呈阵列式排布的翻转单元；
    显示同一帧画面时，在列项中，相邻两个所述翻转单元的极性相反；在行项中，相邻两个所述翻转单元的极性相反；所述翻转单元包括至少两个相同颜色的子像素，且同一所述翻转单元的子像素的极性相同；
    其中所述像素结构包括多条数据线，所述数据线和列项所述翻转单元交替设置；在相邻两列所述翻转单元中，同极性的所述翻转单元连接所述相邻两列所述翻转单元之间的数据线，以使同一所述数据线连接的所述翻转单元实现列翻转的驱动方式；
    相同列所述翻转单元的子像素的颜色相同，相邻列所述翻转单元的子像素的颜色不同；
    所述翻转单元包括两个相同颜色的子像素。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的像素结构，其中，所述像素结构包括多个灰阶组合，所述灰阶组合包括两个所述翻转单元，同一所述灰阶组合内的子像素均为高灰阶子像素或低灰阶子像素；
    在列项中，相邻两个所述灰阶组合为不同灰阶；在行项中，相邻两个所述灰阶组合为不同灰阶。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的像素结构，其中，显示同一帧画面时，所述翻转单元分为极性为正极的第一翻转单元和极性为负极的第二翻转单元，在列项中，所述第一翻转单元和所述第二翻转单元交替设置；在行项中，所述第一翻转单元和所述第二翻转单元交替设置。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的像素结构，其中，所述灰阶组合分为搭配高灰阶子像素的第一灰阶组合和搭配低灰阶子像素的第二灰阶组合；
    在列项中，所述第一灰阶组合和所述第二灰阶组合交替设置；在行项中，所述第一灰阶组合和所述第二灰阶组合交替设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的像素结构，其中，所述子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素；在行项中，所述蓝色子像素、所述绿色子像素和所述红色子像素以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列，或所述红色子像素、所述绿色子像素和所述蓝色子像素以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列。
  6. 一种像素结构，其包括多个呈阵列式排布的翻转单元；
    显示同一帧画面时，在列项中，相邻两个所述翻转单元的极性相反；在行项中，相邻两个所述翻转单元的极性相反；所述翻转单元包括至少两个相同颜色的子像素，且同一所述翻转单元的子像素的极性相同；
    其中所述像素结构包括多条数据线，所述数据线和列项所述翻转单元交替设置；在相邻两列所述翻转单元中，同极性的所述翻转单元连接所述相邻两列所述翻转单元之间的数据线，以使同一所述数据线连接的所述翻转单元实现列翻转的驱动方式。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的像素结构，其中，相同列所述翻转单元的子像素的颜色相同，相邻列所述翻转单元的子像素的颜色不同。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的像素结构，其中，所述像素结构包括多个灰阶组合，所述灰阶组合包括两个所述翻转单元，同一所述灰阶组合内的子像素均为高灰阶子像素或低灰阶子像素；
    在列项中，相邻两个所述灰阶组合为不同灰阶；在行项中，相邻两个所述灰阶组合为不同灰阶。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的像素结构，其中，显示同一帧画面时，所述翻转单元分为极性为正极的第一翻转单元和极性为负极的第二翻转单元，在列项中，所述第一翻转单元和所述第二翻转单元交替设置；在行项中，所述第一翻转单元和所述第二翻转单元交替设置。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的像素结构，其中，所述灰阶组合分为搭配高灰阶子像素的第一灰阶组合和搭配低灰阶子像素的第二灰阶组合；
    在列项中，所述第一灰阶组合和所述第二灰阶组合交替设置；在行项中，所述第一灰阶组合和所述第二灰阶组合交替设置。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的像素结构，其中，所述翻转单元包括两个相同颜色的子像素。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的像素结构，其中，所述子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素；在行项中，所述蓝色子像素、所述绿色子像素和所述红色子像素以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列，或所述红色子像素、所述绿色子像素和所述蓝色子像素以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列。
  13. 一种液晶显示面板，其包括一像素结构，所述像素结构包括多个呈阵列式排布的翻转单元；
    显示同一帧画面时，在列项中，相邻两个所述翻转单元的极性相反；在行项中，相邻两个所述翻转单元的极性相反；所述翻转单元包括至少两个相同颜色的子像素，且同一所述翻转单元的子像素的极性相同；
    其中所述像素结构包括多条数据线，所述数据线和列项所述翻转单元交替设置；在相邻两列所述翻转单元中，同极性的所述翻转单元连接所述相邻两列所述翻转单元之间的数据线，以使同一所述数据线连接的所述翻转单元实现列翻转的驱动方式。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示面板，其中，相同列所述翻转单元的子像素的颜色相同，相邻列所述翻转单元的子像素的颜色不同。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述像素结构包括多个灰阶组合，所述灰阶组合包括两个所述翻转单元，同一所述灰阶组合内的子像素均为高灰阶子像素或低灰阶子像素；
    在列项中，相邻两个所述灰阶组合为不同灰阶；在行项中，相邻两个所述灰阶组合为不同灰阶。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的液晶显示面板，其中，显示同一帧画面时，所述翻转单元分为极性为正极的第一翻转单元和极性为负极的第二翻转单元，在列项中，所述第一翻转单元和所述第二翻转单元交替设置；在行项中，所述第一翻转单元和所述第二翻转单元交替设置。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述灰阶组合分为搭配高灰阶子像素的第一灰阶组合和搭配低灰阶子像素的第二灰阶组合；
    在列项中，所述第一灰阶组合和所述第二灰阶组合交替设置；在行项中，所述第一灰阶组合和所述第二灰阶组合交替设置。
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述翻转单元包括两个相同颜色的子像素。
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述子像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素；在行项中，所述蓝色子像素、所述绿色子像素和所述红色子像素以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列，或所述红色子像素、所述绿色子像素和所述蓝色子像素以相同的次序沿着水平方向排列。
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