WO2020073807A1 - Antenna tuning method and apparatus, mobile terminal and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Antenna tuning method and apparatus, mobile terminal and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020073807A1
WO2020073807A1 PCT/CN2019/107781 CN2019107781W WO2020073807A1 WO 2020073807 A1 WO2020073807 A1 WO 2020073807A1 CN 2019107781 W CN2019107781 W CN 2019107781W WO 2020073807 A1 WO2020073807 A1 WO 2020073807A1
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Prior art keywords
carrier
tuning
antenna
frequency band
received signal
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PCT/CN2019/107781
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈轶芬
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020073807A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020073807A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/10Resonant antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • H04B1/0053Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318Received signal strength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/382Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels for resource allocation, admission control or handover

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communication technology, and in particular, to but not limited to antenna tuning methods, devices, mobile terminals, and computer-readable storage media.
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • PCC Primary component carrier
  • SCC Secondary component carrier
  • carrier aggregation brings huge advantages in transmission broadband, carrier aggregation is not advantageous in any case, because when the mobile terminal is in carrier aggregation mode, if the mobile terminal carrier unit shares an antenna, the carrier When the aggregation mode works, the antenna can only tune a certain frequency band in the carrier aggregation, that is, select a certain frequency band to tune between the main carrier frequency band and each auxiliary carrier frequency band.
  • This tuned antenna frequency band is preset in the software according to the research and development needs. In the code, it can generally be set to PCC or a certain SCC.
  • the antenna tuning method, device, mobile terminal, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the present disclosure mainly solve the technical problem that the tuning frequency band in the carrier aggregation mode is set in advance, which may cause degradation in antenna performance.
  • the present disclosure provides an antenna tuning method, which includes: when the carrier aggregation mode is working, detecting the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested currently on the terminal; the carrier unit to be tested includes the current configuration of the terminal At least part of the carrier units, the at least part of the carrier units including a main carrier unit and at least one auxiliary carrier unit; comparing the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested with a preset list, and selecting the carrier unit to be tested The tuning frequency band whose received signal strength matches, as the target tuning frequency band; the preset list includes the best tuning frequency band corresponding to different carrier signal combinations under different received signal strengths, and the best tuning frequency band is based on performing carrier wave on the terminal Obtained from the aggregated performance simulation results; tuning the antenna of the terminal according to the target tuning frequency band.
  • the present disclosure also provides an antenna tuning device, including: a detection module configured to detect the current received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested of the terminal when the carrier aggregation mode is working; the carrier unit to be tested includes the current configuration of the terminal At least part of the carrier units, the at least part of the carrier units including a primary carrier unit and at least one secondary carrier unit; the first processing module is configured to compare the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested with a preset list and select A tuning frequency band that matches the received signal strength of the carrier unit under test is used as the target tuning frequency band; the preset list includes the best tuning frequency bands corresponding to different carrier signal combinations under different received signal strengths. The best tuning frequency band is Obtained based on performance simulation results of carrier aggregation performed on the terminal;
  • the first tuning module is configured to tune the antenna of the terminal according to the target tuning frequency band.
  • the present disclosure also provides a mobile terminal, which includes a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is configured to implement connection communication between the processor and the memory; the processor is configured to execute the memory stored in the memory One or more programs to implement the steps of the antenna tuning method as described above.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer storage medium that stores one or more programs that can be executed by one or more processors to implement antenna tuning as described above Method steps.
  • the beneficial effects of the present disclosure are: according to the antenna tuning method, device, mobile terminal, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the present disclosure, when the carrier aggregation mode works, the current received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested of the terminal is detected; the carrier to be tested The unit includes at least part of the carrier units currently configured by the terminal, and at least part of the carrier units include a primary carrier unit and at least one auxiliary carrier unit; the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested is compared with a preset list, and the carrier unit to be tested is selected The tuning frequency band whose received signal strength matches, as the target tuning frequency band; the preset list includes the best tuning frequency bands corresponding to different carrier signal combinations under different received signal strengths, and the best tuning frequency band is based on the performance simulation of the carrier aggregation of the terminal The result is obtained; the terminal's antenna is tuned according to the target tuning frequency band.
  • the current real-time received signal strength of the antenna can be used to dynamically determine the best tuning frequency band, and the antenna can be tuned to the tuning frequency band to improve the antenna performance as much as possible and take advantage of the bandwidth of the carrier aggregation, thereby enhancing users Use experience.
  • technical effects including but not limited to the above can be achieved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna tuning method according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency circuit according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna tuning method according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna tuning device according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another antenna tuning device according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
  • the antenna tuning state is set according to PCC, that is, when B5 + B3CA works, the antenna state is tuned to PCC B5 state, especially in actual work, if At this time, the signal received by B5 in the cell is weak, and at the same time, the signal of B3 in this cell is strong.
  • the present disclosure provides an antenna tuning method, which can realize the adaptive selection of the tuning frequency band and achieve the purpose of improving the antenna performance during carrier aggregation as much as possible.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna tuning method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the antenna tuning method includes at least the following steps:
  • the carrier aggregation mode works, detect the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested currently on the terminal; the carrier unit to be tested includes at least part of the carrier units currently configured by the terminal, and the at least part of the carrier units includes a primary carrier Unit and at least one auxiliary carrier unit.
  • the terminal can support at least the following two transmission modes.
  • One is the traditional single-carrier transmission mode, which is equivalent to signal transmission through one carrier unit; the other is the carrier aggregation mode, which is equivalent to multiple (up to 5 )
  • the carrier units are aggregated together to take advantage of the cumulative bandwidth of multiple carrier units to achieve a transmission bandwidth of up to 100 MHz and increase the transmission rate.
  • the aggregation of carrier elements includes a primary carrier element and at least one (up to 4) secondary carrier elements.
  • the cell corresponding to the primary carrier unit is the primary serving cell (PCell) of the terminal.
  • the primary serving cell is the cell at the initial access of the terminal and is responsible for RRC (Radio Resource Control) communication with the terminal.
  • the cell corresponding to the secondary carrier unit is the secondary serving cell (SCell) of the terminal, and the secondary serving cell is added during RRC reconfiguration to provide additional wireless resources.
  • Different carrier units may have different identifiers, for example, the primary carrier unit is marked with “0”, the secondary carrier is marked with “1", “2", “3”, “4", etc. Of course, it is not limited to this example.
  • the terminal can detect whether the current carrier aggregation mode works (or starts), or whether it works in the carrier aggregation mode.
  • the method for detecting whether the terminal is working in the carrier aggregation mode may adopt any existing method, and is not limited herein.
  • the terminal detects the received signal strength (Receive signal strength) (RSSI) of each carrier unit to be tested currently configured.
  • RSSI Receiveive signal strength
  • the method for detecting the strength of the received signal may use any existing method, which is not limited herein.
  • the carrier unit to be tested includes at least part of the carrier units currently configured by the terminal, and the at least part of the carrier units includes a primary carrier unit and at least one secondary carrier unit.
  • the terminal is currently configured with a primary carrier unit PCC1 and three secondary carrier units, namely SCC1, SCC2, and SCC3.
  • At least one secondary carrier unit can be selected as the carrier unit under test according to the actual needs of the current carrier aggregation (of course, it must be Including the primary carrier unit PCC1), for example, SCC1, SCC2, and SCC3 are selected as carrier units to be tested.
  • the terminal is currently configured with a primary carrier unit and a secondary carrier unit.
  • the carrier aggregation mode is determined to work, the received signal strength (assumed to be P1) of the frequency band where the primary carrier unit is located is detected, and the secondary carrier The received signal strength of the frequency band where the unit is located (assumed to be P2).
  • the preset list includes the mapping relationship between different carrier combinations under different received signal strengths and the best tuning frequency band. This mapping relationship is obtained based on the performance simulation of the terminal antenna, that is, different carrier combinations under different received signal strengths
  • the best tuning frequency band is based on the performance simulation of the terminal antenna.
  • the performance of the terminal antenna includes but is not limited to throughput, call drop rate, signal strength, etc. Taking throughput as an example, that is, different carrier combinations under different received signal strengths are simulated using different tuning bands to obtain the maximum throughput, and the tuning band corresponding to the maximum throughput is the best tuning Frequency band.
  • the corresponding optimal tuning frequency band can be obtained through debugging simulation.
  • the corresponding optimal tuning band is PCC, that is, the antenna can be tuned to the PCC band to achieve the best performance
  • the corresponding The best tuning band is SCC1, that is, the antenna can be tuned to the SCC1 band to achieve the best performance
  • the corresponding best tuning band is SCC1, that is, the antenna can be tuned to the SCC1 band To achieve the best performance.
  • Table 1 only shows a carrier combination (dual carrier combination) of PCC and SCC1. In practical applications, it is entirely possible that there are multiple carrier combinations. It includes but is not limited to at least one of a three-carrier combination, a four-carrier combination, and a five-carrier combination.
  • the preset list can include multiple forms of dual-carrier combination, triple-carrier combination, quad-carrier combination, and 5-carrier combination. Taking dual-carrier and triple-carrier as an example, please refer to the example shown in Table 3:
  • the primary carrier is P1 and the secondary carrier is P2
  • the preset list Assuming that P1 is greater than rssi1 and P2 is less than rssi2, you can determine its combination with the preset list 1 ( PCC> rssi1, SCC1 ⁇ rssi2) match, at this time it can be determined that the corresponding tuning frequency band is the PCC frequency band. Therefore, the PCC frequency band is used as the target tuning frequency band.
  • the terminal line is tuned to the target tuning frequency band for data transmission and reception.
  • the present disclosure is mainly applied in the use of mobile terminals, and solves the problem that the same antenna can only be tuned in a certain frequency band under the carrier aggregation working state, and cannot meet the tuning performance of all carrier frequencies at the same time, especially when the set carrier signal is weak
  • the preset list to obtain the best tuning frequency band obtained through debugging simulation, so as to ensure that the antenna is switched in the best state. Maximize the efficiency of the combined antenna and maximize the user experience.
  • the antenna tuning method provided in the present disclosure is mainly applicable to a single antenna terminal, and dynamically adjusts the tuning frequency band by detecting the real-time network parameters (received signal strength) of each carrier unit to achieve the best performance of the antenna and realize the single antenna to carrier aggregation Adaptive tuning. It should be understood that this solution is also applicable to multi-antenna terminals.
  • the tuning frequency band can be determined by comparing the received signal strength of each carrier unit under test and selecting the received signal strength The largest carrier unit to be tested is used as the target carrier unit, and the antenna of the terminal is tuned to the frequency band where the target carrier unit is located.
  • P3 is less than P4, then SCC is used as the target carrier unit, so that the terminal antenna is tuned to the frequency band where SCC is located; if P3 is greater than P4, PCC is used as the target carrier unit, And control the terminal to tune the antenna to the frequency band where the PCC is located.
  • the received signal strength obtained through real-time detection determines a larger carrier unit to be tested, and the antenna is tuned to the frequency band of the carrier unit to be tested with a higher received signal strength, which is beneficial to ensure the transmission performance of carrier aggregation and improve user use as much as possible Experience.
  • the present disclosure provides an antenna tuning method based on the first embodiment.
  • the transmitting branch includes a radio transceiver Transceiver21, Filter 22 (surface acoustic wave), power amplifier 23 (Power Amplifier, PA), duplexer Duplexer 24, antenna switch module 25 (Antenna switch matrix, ASM for short), tuning unit 26, and antenna ANT27 ; Receive branch common antenna ANT27, tuning unit 26, switch module 25, duplexer Duplexer24 and radio transceiver Transceiver21.
  • the present disclosure also adds a baseband processing module 28 which is electrically connected to the tuning unit 26 and is configured to output a tuning control signal to the tuning unit 26 to control the tuning unit 26 Tune the antenna ANT27 to the target tuning frequency band.
  • the baseband processing module 28 stores a preset list, which is set to compare the detected received signal strength of each carrier to be tested with the parameter combination in the preset list to match to obtain the corresponding tuning frequency band.
  • the tuning frequency band is used as a target tuning frequency band, and a control signal is generated based on the target tuning frequency band and sent to the tuning unit 26, and the tuning unit 26 is controlled to tune the antenna ANT27 to the target tuning frequency band.
  • the tuning unit 26 includes, but is not limited to, at least one of variable capacitance, variable inductance, and antenna tuner.
  • the baseband processing module 28 includes but is not limited to communicate with the tuning unit 26 through MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface), GPIO (General-Purpose Input / Output Ports), etc. .
  • MIPI Mobile Industry Processor Interface
  • GPIO General-Purpose Input / Output Ports
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the antenna tuning method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The specific steps are as follows:
  • the real-time network parameters include indication information indicating whether to start CA and the current received signal strength of each carrier.
  • step S303 Determine whether to work in the CA state according to the instruction information. If yes, go to step S304. If no, go to step S306.
  • step S304 Determine whether there is a matching optimal tuning frequency band according to the current received signal strength of each carrier. If yes, go to step S305; if no, go to step S306.
  • the tuning unit adjusts the antenna state according to the best tuning frequency band.
  • the fixed tuning frequency band (for example, the frequency band where the main carrier unit in each carrier unit to be tested is located) is used to adjust the antenna state.
  • the present disclosure makes the antenna work in the best state by judging whether RSSI satisfies the pre-stored CA preset list in different scenarios, improves antenna efficiency, reduces network problems such as dropped network, poor signal, low throughput, etc. User satisfaction, at the same time, there is no need to install multiple antennas to achieve CA tuning, which reduces the cost of the device and facilitates the layout of the solution.
  • the present disclosure provides an antenna tuning device on the basis of Embodiment 1 and / or Embodiment 2. Please refer to FIG. 4 for the structure of the antenna tuning device.
  • the antenna tuning device 40 includes a detection module 41, a first processing module 42 and The first tuning module 43; wherein,
  • the detection module 41 is configured to detect the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested currently in the terminal when the carrier aggregation mode is working; At least one secondary carrier unit;
  • the first processing module 42 is configured to compare the received signal strength of each carrier unit under test with a preset list, and select a tuning frequency band that matches the received signal strength of the carrier unit under test as the target tuning frequency band; the preset list includes different carriers Combine the best tuned frequency bands corresponding to different received signal strengths. The best tuned frequency band is obtained based on the performance simulation results of carrier aggregation on the terminal;
  • the first tuning module 43 is configured to tune the antenna of the terminal according to the target tuning frequency band.
  • different carrier combinations in the preset list include at least one of dual carrier combinations, three carrier combinations, four carrier combinations, and five carrier combinations.
  • the antenna tuning device 40 further includes a second processing module 44 and a second tuning module 45.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another antenna tuning device provided by the present disclosure.
  • the second processing module 44 is configured to compare the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested and select the carrier unit to be tested with the greatest received signal strength when there is no tuning frequency band matching the received signal strength of the carrier unit to be tested, As a target carrier unit; the second tuning module 45 is set to tune the antenna of the terminal to the frequency band where the target carrier unit is located.
  • the antenna tuning device 40 provided by the present disclosure may be used to implement the antenna tuning method described in the foregoing Embodiment 1 and / or Embodiment 2. The specific flow of the antenna tuning method will not be repeated here.
  • This embodiment also provides a mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. 6, which includes a processor 61, a memory 62, and a communication bus 63, where:
  • the communication bus 63 is configured to implement connection communication between the processor 61 and the memory 62;
  • the processor 61 is configured to execute one or more computer programs stored in the memory 62, so as to implement at least one step in the antenna tuning method in Embodiment 1 and / or Embodiment 2 above.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium that is implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data) Volatile or non-volatile, removable or non-removable media.
  • Computer-readable storage media include but are not limited to RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, live erasable programmable read-only memory ), Flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic box, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and can be accessed by a computer.
  • the computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment may be used to store one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs stored in it may be executed by a processor to implement the antenna in Embodiment 1 and / or Embodiment 2 above At least one step in the tuning method.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer-readable device, and the computer program as shown above is stored on the computer-readable device.
  • the computer-readable device may include the computer-readable storage medium shown above.
  • communication media generally contains computer readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transmission mechanism, and may include any information delivery medium. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested currently detected by the terminal is detected;
  • the carrier unit to be tested includes at least the current configuration of the terminal Partial carrier units, at least some of which include a primary carrier unit and at least one secondary carrier unit; compare the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested with a preset list and select a tuning that matches the received signal strength of the carrier unit to be tested Frequency band as the target tuning frequency band;
  • the preset list includes the best tuning frequency bands corresponding to different carrier combinations under different received signal strengths.
  • the best tuning frequency band is obtained based on the performance simulation results of the carrier aggregation of the terminal; tuning according to the target The frequency band tunes the terminal's antenna.
  • the current real-time received signal strength of the antenna can be used to dynamically determine the optimal tuning frequency band, and the antenna can be tuned to the tuning frequency band to improve the antenna performance as much as possible and take advantage of the bandwidth of the carrier aggregation.

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an antenna tuning method and apparatus, a mobile terminal and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises: when working in a carrier aggregation mode, detecting the received signal strength of current component carriers to be detected of a terminal; the to-be-detected component carriers comprising at least part of component carriers currently configured by the terminal, the at least part of component carriers comprising a primary component carrier and at least one secondary component carrier; comparing the received signal strength of the to-be-detected component carriers with a preset list, selecting a tuning frequency band matching the received signal strength of the to-be-detected component carriers as a target tuning frequency band; the preset list comprising an optimal tuning frequency band corresponding to different component carrier combinations at different received signal strengths, the optimal tuning frequency band being obtained on the basis of a performance simulation result of carrier aggregation performed on the terminal; and tuning the antenna of the terminal according to the target tuning frequency band. The present invention dynamically determines, in a carrier aggregation mode, an optimal tuning frequency band, thereby improving antenna performance, and making use of the bandwidth advantages of carrier aggregation.

Description

天线调谐方法、装置、移动终端及计算机可读存储介质Antenna tuning method, device, mobile terminal and computer readable storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及但不限于通信技术领域,具体而言,涉及但不限于天线调谐方法、装置、移动终端及计算机可读存储介质。The present disclosure relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communication technology, and in particular, to but not limited to antenna tuning methods, devices, mobile terminals, and computer-readable storage media.
背景技术Background technique
面对日益增长的移动宽带业务,单载波传输已逐渐不能满足需求,而运营商所拥有的频谱资源比较分散,为了能有效利用频谱资源,运营商和设备商都极力推动载波聚合技术(Carrier Aggregation,简称CA)。CA可以将多个LTE频段载波单元(Component Carrier,简称CC)聚合在一起,是一种增加传输带宽的技术,其可以实现最大100MHz的传输带宽,有效提高了上下行传输速率。在载波聚合中,包括一个主载波(Primary component carrier,PCC)和至少一个辅载波(Secondary component carrier,SCC)。Faced with the growing mobile broadband business, single carrier transmission has gradually failed to meet the demand, and the spectrum resources owned by operators are relatively scattered. In order to effectively use the spectrum resources, operators and equipment manufacturers are strongly promoting carrier aggregation technology (Carrier Aggregation, Referred to as CA). CA can aggregate multiple LTE frequency band carrier units (Component Carrier, CC for short) together, which is a technology to increase transmission bandwidth. It can achieve a maximum transmission bandwidth of 100MHz, effectively increasing the uplink and downlink transmission rates. In carrier aggregation, it includes a primary carrier (Primary component carrier, PCC) and at least one secondary carrier (Secondary component carrier, SCC).
尽管载波聚合在传输宽带上带来了巨大的优势,但载波聚合并不是在任何情况下均有优势,因为移动终端处在载波聚合模式下时,如果移动终端载波单元共用一根天线,在载波聚合模式工作时,天线只能调谐载波聚合中的某个频段,即在主载波频段和各辅载波频段之间选择某个频段进行调谐,这个调谐的天线频段是根据研发需求预先设定在软件代码中的,一般可设为PCC或者某个SCC。这必然会使得天线的性能有所下降,尤其是在设定载波信号较弱的情况下,会使得主载波和辅载波均无法正常工作,产生掉网、信号差、吞吐量低等网络问题,从而使得载波聚合无法发挥其在传输带宽上的优势。Although carrier aggregation brings huge advantages in transmission broadband, carrier aggregation is not advantageous in any case, because when the mobile terminal is in carrier aggregation mode, if the mobile terminal carrier unit shares an antenna, the carrier When the aggregation mode works, the antenna can only tune a certain frequency band in the carrier aggregation, that is, select a certain frequency band to tune between the main carrier frequency band and each auxiliary carrier frequency band. This tuned antenna frequency band is preset in the software according to the research and development needs. In the code, it can generally be set to PCC or a certain SCC. This will inevitably degrade the performance of the antenna, especially when the set carrier signal is weak, the main carrier and the auxiliary carrier will not work properly, resulting in network problems such as network disconnection, poor signal, and low throughput. As a result, carrier aggregation cannot take advantage of its transmission bandwidth.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提供的天线调谐方法、装置、移动终端及计算机可读存储介质,主要解决的技术问题是载波聚合模式下调谐频段是预先固定设置的,可能 导致天线性能下降。The antenna tuning method, device, mobile terminal, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the present disclosure mainly solve the technical problem that the tuning frequency band in the carrier aggregation mode is set in advance, which may cause degradation in antenna performance.
为解决上述技术问题,本公开提供一种天线调谐方法,包括:当载波聚合模式工作时,检测终端当前各待测载波单元的接收信号强度;所述待测载波单元包括所述终端当前配置的至少部分载波单元,所述至少部分载波单元包括一主载波单元以及至少一辅载波单元;将各所述待测载波单元的接收信号强度与预设列表进行比较,选择与所述待测载波单元的接收信号强度匹配的调谐频段,作为目标调谐频段;所述预设列表包括不同载波组合在不同接收信号强度下对应的最佳调谐频段,所述最佳调谐频段是基于对所述终端进行载波聚合的性能仿真结果所得到;根据所述目标调谐频段对所述终端的天线进行调谐。To solve the above technical problem, the present disclosure provides an antenna tuning method, which includes: when the carrier aggregation mode is working, detecting the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested currently on the terminal; the carrier unit to be tested includes the current configuration of the terminal At least part of the carrier units, the at least part of the carrier units including a main carrier unit and at least one auxiliary carrier unit; comparing the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested with a preset list, and selecting the carrier unit to be tested The tuning frequency band whose received signal strength matches, as the target tuning frequency band; the preset list includes the best tuning frequency band corresponding to different carrier signal combinations under different received signal strengths, and the best tuning frequency band is based on performing carrier wave on the terminal Obtained from the aggregated performance simulation results; tuning the antenna of the terminal according to the target tuning frequency band.
本公开还提供一种天线调谐装置,包括:检测模块,设置为当载波聚合模式工作时,检测终端当前各待测载波单元的接收信号强度;所述待测载波单元包括所述终端当前配置的至少部分载波单元,所述至少部分载波单元包括一主载波单元以及至少一辅载波单元;第一处理模块,设置为将各所述待测载波单元的接收信号强度与预设列表进行比较,选择与所述待测载波单元的接收信号强度匹配的调谐频段,作为目标调谐频段;所述预设列表包括不同载波组合在不同接收信号强度下对应的最佳调谐频段,所述最佳调谐频段是基于对所述终端进行载波聚合的性能仿真结果所得到;The present disclosure also provides an antenna tuning device, including: a detection module configured to detect the current received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested of the terminal when the carrier aggregation mode is working; the carrier unit to be tested includes the current configuration of the terminal At least part of the carrier units, the at least part of the carrier units including a primary carrier unit and at least one secondary carrier unit; the first processing module is configured to compare the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested with a preset list and select A tuning frequency band that matches the received signal strength of the carrier unit under test is used as the target tuning frequency band; the preset list includes the best tuning frequency bands corresponding to different carrier signal combinations under different received signal strengths. The best tuning frequency band is Obtained based on performance simulation results of carrier aggregation performed on the terminal;
第一调谐模块,设置为根据所述目标调谐频段对所述终端的天线进行调谐。The first tuning module is configured to tune the antenna of the terminal according to the target tuning frequency band.
本公开还提供一种移动终端,所述移动终端包括处理器、存储器及通信总线;所述通信总线设置为实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信;所述处理器设置为执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个程序,以实现如上所述的天线调谐方法的步骤。The present disclosure also provides a mobile terminal, which includes a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is configured to implement connection communication between the processor and the memory; the processor is configured to execute the memory stored in the memory One or more programs to implement the steps of the antenna tuning method as described above.
本公开还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有 一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如上所述的天线调谐方法的步骤。The present disclosure also provides a computer storage medium that stores one or more programs that can be executed by one or more processors to implement antenna tuning as described above Method steps.
本公开的有益效果是:根据本公开提供的天线调谐方法、装置、移动终端及计算机可读存储介质,当载波聚合模式工作时,检测终端当前各待测载波单元的接收信号强度;待测载波单元包括终端当前配置的至少部分载波单元,至少部分载波单元包括一主载波单元以及至少一辅载波单元;将各待测载波单元的接收信号强度与预设列表进行比较,选择与待测载波单元的接收信号强度匹配的调谐频段,作为目标调谐频段;预设列表包括不同载波组合在不同接收信号强度下对应的最佳调谐频段,最佳调谐频段是基于对所述终端进行载波聚合的性能仿真结果所得到;根据目标调谐频段对终端的天线进行调谐。可以使得在载波聚合模式下,通过当前天线的实时接收信号强度,动态确定最佳的调谐频段,使天线调谐到该调谐频段,以尽可能提高天线性能,发挥载波聚合的带宽优势,进而提升用户使用体验。在某些实施过程中,可实现包括但不限于上述技术效果。The beneficial effects of the present disclosure are: according to the antenna tuning method, device, mobile terminal, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the present disclosure, when the carrier aggregation mode works, the current received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested of the terminal is detected; the carrier to be tested The unit includes at least part of the carrier units currently configured by the terminal, and at least part of the carrier units include a primary carrier unit and at least one auxiliary carrier unit; the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested is compared with a preset list, and the carrier unit to be tested is selected The tuning frequency band whose received signal strength matches, as the target tuning frequency band; the preset list includes the best tuning frequency bands corresponding to different carrier signal combinations under different received signal strengths, and the best tuning frequency band is based on the performance simulation of the carrier aggregation of the terminal The result is obtained; the terminal's antenna is tuned according to the target tuning frequency band. In the carrier aggregation mode, the current real-time received signal strength of the antenna can be used to dynamically determine the best tuning frequency band, and the antenna can be tuned to the tuning frequency band to improve the antenna performance as much as possible and take advantage of the bandwidth of the carrier aggregation, thereby enhancing users Use experience. In some implementation processes, technical effects including but not limited to the above can be achieved.
本公开其他特征和相应的有益效果在说明书的后面部分进行阐述说明,且应当理解,至少部分有益效果从本公开说明书中的记载变的显而易见。Other features and corresponding beneficial effects of the present disclosure are explained in the later part of the description, and it should be understood that at least part of the beneficial effects will become apparent from the description in the present disclosure.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为本公开实施例一的天线调谐方法流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna tuning method according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例二的射频电路结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency circuit according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例二的天线调谐方法流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna tuning method according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例三的一种天线调谐装置结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna tuning device according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例三的另一种天线调谐装置结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of another antenna tuning device according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开实施例三的一种移动终端结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本公开的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本公开作进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本公开,并不用于限定本公开。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the disclosure more clear, the disclosure will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
实施例一:Example one:
为了解决载波聚合模式下天线(尤其是对于单天线设置)只能对预先固定设置的某个频段进行调谐,可能导致天线性能下降,不利于发挥载波聚合的高带宽优势的问题;例如在某项目的B5+B3的下行双载波聚合,软件代码中配置CA条件下,天线调谐状态是按照PCC设置,即B5+B3CA工作时,天线的状态是调谐到PCC B5的状态,尤其实际工作中,如果此时B5在小区收到的信号较弱,而同时B3在此小区的信号较强,则此时使用B5调谐状态的CA的实际用户体验(比如信号强度,吞吐量,掉话等)没有使用B3调谐状态的CA的性能好。本公开提供一种天线调谐方法,可以实现对调谐频段的自适应选择,达到尽可能提高载波聚合时天线性能的目的。In order to solve the problem that the antenna in the carrier aggregation mode (especially for a single antenna setting) can only be tuned to a certain frequency band set in advance, which may cause the performance of the antenna to deteriorate, which is not conducive to taking advantage of the high bandwidth of carrier aggregation; B5 + B3 downlink dual carrier aggregation, under the condition of CA configured in the software code, the antenna tuning state is set according to PCC, that is, when B5 + B3CA works, the antenna state is tuned to PCC B5 state, especially in actual work, if At this time, the signal received by B5 in the cell is weak, and at the same time, the signal of B3 in this cell is strong. At this time, the actual user experience (such as signal strength, throughput, dropped calls, etc.) of CA using B5 tuning state is not used. The performance of CA in the B3 tuning state is good. The present disclosure provides an antenna tuning method, which can realize the adaptive selection of the tuning frequency band and achieve the purpose of improving the antenna performance during carrier aggregation as much as possible.
请参见图1,图1为发明实施例提供的一种天线调谐方法流程示意图,该天线调谐方法至少包括如下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna tuning method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The antenna tuning method includes at least the following steps:
S101、当载波聚合模式工作时,检测终端当前各待测载波单元的接收信号强度;所述待测载波单元包括所述终端当前配置的至少部分载波单元,所述至少部分载波单元包括一主载波单元以及至少一辅载波单元。S101. When the carrier aggregation mode works, detect the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested currently on the terminal; the carrier unit to be tested includes at least part of the carrier units currently configured by the terminal, and the at least part of the carrier units includes a primary carrier Unit and at least one auxiliary carrier unit.
当前,终端至少可以支持如下两种传输模式,一是传统的单载波传输模式,相当于通过一个载波单元实现信号的传输;另一种也即是载波聚合模式,相当于将多个(最多5个)载波单元聚合到一起,利用多个载波单元带宽累加的优势,实现最高100MHz的传输带宽,提升传输速率。Currently, the terminal can support at least the following two transmission modes. One is the traditional single-carrier transmission mode, which is equivalent to signal transmission through one carrier unit; the other is the carrier aggregation mode, which is equivalent to multiple (up to 5 ) The carrier units are aggregated together to take advantage of the cumulative bandwidth of multiple carrier units to achieve a transmission bandwidth of up to 100 MHz and increase the transmission rate.
载波单元的聚合包括一个主载波单元和至少一个(最多4个)辅载波 单元。主载波单元对应的小区为该终端的主服务小区(Primary Cell,PCell),主服务小区是终端初始接入时的小区,负责与终端之间的RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)通信。辅载波单元对应的小区为该终端的辅服务小区(Secondary Cell,SCell),辅服务小区是在RRC重配置时添加的,用于提供额外的无线资源。The aggregation of carrier elements includes a primary carrier element and at least one (up to 4) secondary carrier elements. The cell corresponding to the primary carrier unit is the primary serving cell (PCell) of the terminal. The primary serving cell is the cell at the initial access of the terminal and is responsible for RRC (Radio Resource Control) communication with the terminal. The cell corresponding to the secondary carrier unit is the secondary serving cell (SCell) of the terminal, and the secondary serving cell is added during RRC reconfiguration to provide additional wireless resources.
不同的载波单元可以具有不同的标识,例如主载波单元用“0”标识,辅载波用“1”、“2”、“3”、“4”标识等。当然并不限于该示例。Different carrier units may have different identifiers, for example, the primary carrier unit is marked with "0", the secondary carrier is marked with "1", "2", "3", "4", etc. Of course, it is not limited to this example.
终端可以检测当前载波聚合模式是否工作(或启动),或者说是是否工作于载波聚合模式。其中检测终端是否工作于载波聚合模式的方式可以采用现有任意方式,在此不做限制。The terminal can detect whether the current carrier aggregation mode works (or starts), or whether it works in the carrier aggregation mode. The method for detecting whether the terminal is working in the carrier aggregation mode may adopt any existing method, and is not limited herein.
当载波聚合模式工作时,终端检测当前所配置的各待测载波单元的接收信号强度(Receive signal strength indicator,简称RSSI)。其中检测接收信号强度的方式可以采用现有任意方式,在此不做限制。When the carrier aggregation mode works, the terminal detects the received signal strength (Receive signal strength) (RSSI) of each carrier unit to be tested currently configured. The method for detecting the strength of the received signal may use any existing method, which is not limited herein.
待测载波单元包括终端当前配置的至少部分载波单元,该至少部分载波单元包括主载波单元以及至少一个辅载波单元。例如,终端当前配置有一个主载波单元PCC1和三个辅载波单元,分别为SCC1、SCC2、SCC3,可以根据当前载波聚合的实际需求,选择其中至少一个辅载波单元作为待测载波单元(当然必须包括该主载波单元PCC1),例如选择SCC1、SCC2、SCC3均作为待测载波单元。The carrier unit to be tested includes at least part of the carrier units currently configured by the terminal, and the at least part of the carrier units includes a primary carrier unit and at least one secondary carrier unit. For example, the terminal is currently configured with a primary carrier unit PCC1 and three secondary carrier units, namely SCC1, SCC2, and SCC3. At least one secondary carrier unit can be selected as the carrier unit under test according to the actual needs of the current carrier aggregation (of course, it must be Including the primary carrier unit PCC1), for example, SCC1, SCC2, and SCC3 are selected as carrier units to be tested.
以双载波聚合为例,终端当前配置有一个主载波单元和一个辅载波单元,当确定载波聚合模式工作时,检测该主载波单元所在频段的接收信号强度(假设为P1),以及该辅载波单元所在频段的接收信号强度(假设为P2)。Taking dual carrier aggregation as an example, the terminal is currently configured with a primary carrier unit and a secondary carrier unit. When the carrier aggregation mode is determined to work, the received signal strength (assumed to be P1) of the frequency band where the primary carrier unit is located is detected, and the secondary carrier The received signal strength of the frequency band where the unit is located (assumed to be P2).
S102、将各待测载波单元的接收信号强度与预设列表进行比较,选择与待测载波单元的接收信号强度匹配的调谐频段,作为目标调谐频段;预 设列表包括不同载波组合在不同接收信号强度下对应的最佳调谐频段,最佳调谐频段是基于对终端进行载波聚合的性能仿真结果所得到。S102. Compare the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested with a preset list, and select a tuning frequency band that matches the received signal strength of the carrier unit to be tested as the target tuning frequency band; the preset list includes different carriers combined in different received signals Corresponding to the best tuning frequency band under the intensity, the best tuning frequency band is based on the performance simulation results of the carrier aggregation of the terminal.
预设列表中包括不同载波组合在不同接收信号强度下与最佳调谐频段之间的映射关系,这种映射关系是基于终端天线进行性能仿真所得到的,也即不同载波组合在不同接收信号强度下的最佳调谐频段是基于对终端天线进行性能仿真所得到的。其中,终端天线性能包括但不限于吞吐量、掉话率、信号强度等。以吞吐量为例,也即是对不同载波组合在不同接收信号强度下,采用不同的调谐频段进行仿真,以得到最大的吞吐量,得到该最大吞吐量所对应的调谐频段即为最佳调谐频段。The preset list includes the mapping relationship between different carrier combinations under different received signal strengths and the best tuning frequency band. This mapping relationship is obtained based on the performance simulation of the terminal antenna, that is, different carrier combinations under different received signal strengths The best tuning frequency band is based on the performance simulation of the terminal antenna. Among them, the performance of the terminal antenna includes but is not limited to throughput, call drop rate, signal strength, etc. Taking throughput as an example, that is, different carrier combinations under different received signal strengths are simulated using different tuning bands to obtain the maximum throughput, and the tuning band corresponding to the maximum throughput is the best tuning Frequency band.
请参见如下表1所示的预设列表示例:See the example of the preset list shown in Table 1 below:
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2019107781-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019107781-appb-000001
如上表所示,针对PCC与SCC1的载波组合,在不同的接收信号强度下,通过调试仿真可得到对应的最佳调谐频段。在PCC>rssi1且SCC1<rssi2的情况下,对应的最佳的调谐频段为PCC,也即将天线调谐到PCC频段可以达到最佳性能;在PCC<rssi3且SCC1>rssi4的情况下,对应的最佳的调谐频段为SCC1,也即将天线调谐到SCC1频段可以达到最佳性能;在PCC<rssi5且SCC1<rssi6的情况下,对应的最佳的调谐频段为SCC1,也即将天线调谐到SCC1频段可以达到最佳性能。As shown in the table above, for the carrier combination of PCC and SCC1, under different received signal strengths, the corresponding optimal tuning frequency band can be obtained through debugging simulation. In the case of PCC> rssi1 and SCC1 <rssi2, the corresponding optimal tuning band is PCC, that is, the antenna can be tuned to the PCC band to achieve the best performance; in the case of PCC <rssi3 and SCC1> rssi4, the corresponding The best tuning band is SCC1, that is, the antenna can be tuned to the SCC1 band to achieve the best performance; in the case of PCC <rssi5 and SCC1 <rssi6, the corresponding best tuning band is SCC1, that is, the antenna can be tuned to the SCC1 band To achieve the best performance.
应当理解,上述表1仅仅示出了PCC与SCC1这一种载波组合(双载波组合),在实际应用中,完全可能存在多种载波组合。包括但不限于三 载波组合、四载波组合以及五载波组合中的至少一种。It should be understood that the above Table 1 only shows a carrier combination (dual carrier combination) of PCC and SCC1. In practical applications, it is entirely possible that there are multiple carrier combinations. It includes but is not limited to at least one of a three-carrier combination, a four-carrier combination, and a five-carrier combination.
请参见如下表2,表2为三载波组合的示例:Please refer to the following Table 2, which is an example of three-carrier combination:
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2019107781-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019107781-appb-000002
预设列表中可以同时包括双载波组合、三载波组合、四载波组合以及五载波组合的多种形式,以同时包含双载波和三载波为例,请参见如下表3所示示例:The preset list can include multiple forms of dual-carrier combination, triple-carrier combination, quad-carrier combination, and 5-carrier combination. Taking dual-carrier and triple-carrier as an example, please refer to the example shown in Table 3:
表3table 3
Figure PCTCN2019107781-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019107781-appb-000003
将上述检测得到的接收信号强度(主载波为P1,辅载波为P2),与预设列表进行比较,假设P1大于rssi1,且P2小于rssi2,可以确定其与上述预设列表中的组合1(PCC>rssi1,SCC1<rssi2)相匹配,此时可以确定对应的调谐频段为PCC频段。从而将该PCC频段作为目标调谐频段。Compare the received signal strength (the primary carrier is P1 and the secondary carrier is P2) with the preset list. Assuming that P1 is greater than rssi1 and P2 is less than rssi2, you can determine its combination with the preset list 1 ( PCC> rssi1, SCC1 <rssi2) match, at this time it can be determined that the corresponding tuning frequency band is the PCC frequency band. Therefore, the PCC frequency band is used as the target tuning frequency band.
S103、根据目标调谐频段对终端的天线进行调谐。S103. Tuning the antenna of the terminal according to the target tuning frequency band.
可选的,将终端的条线调谐到该目标调谐频段,用于实现数据收发。Optionally, the terminal line is tuned to the target tuning frequency band for data transmission and reception.
本公开主要应用在移动终端的使用过程中,解决了载波聚合工作状态下,同一个天线只能调谐在某个频段,不能同时满足所有载波频率的调谐性能,尤其是在设定载波信号较弱的情况下,通过检测实际现网下的网络参数状态,从预设列表匹配得到通过调试仿真得到的最佳调谐频段,从而确保天线是切换在了最佳的状态。使得组合天线效率最大化,最大程度地提升用户体验。The present disclosure is mainly applied in the use of mobile terminals, and solves the problem that the same antenna can only be tuned in a certain frequency band under the carrier aggregation working state, and cannot meet the tuning performance of all carrier frequencies at the same time, especially when the set carrier signal is weak In the case of, by detecting the actual network parameter status under the current network, matching the preset list to obtain the best tuning frequency band obtained through debugging simulation, so as to ensure that the antenna is switched in the best state. Maximize the efficiency of the combined antenna and maximize the user experience.
在本公开提供的天线调谐方法,主要适用于单天线终端,通过检测各载波单元的实时网络参数(接收信号强度)来动态调整调谐频段,使天线达到最佳性能,实现单天线对载波聚合时的自适应调谐。应当理解,对于多天线终端本方案同样可以适用。The antenna tuning method provided in the present disclosure is mainly applicable to a single antenna terminal, and dynamically adjusts the tuning frequency band by detecting the real-time network parameters (received signal strength) of each carrier unit to achieve the best performance of the antenna and realize the single antenna to carrier aggregation Adaptive tuning. It should be understood that this solution is also applicable to multi-antenna terminals.
在本公开的其他示例中,当不存在与待测载波单元的接收信号强度匹配的调谐频段时,可以通过如下方式确定调谐频段:比较各待测载波单元的接收信号强度大小,选择接收信号强度最大的待测载波单元,将其作为目标载波单元,将终端的天线调谐为该目标载波单元所在频段。In other examples of the present disclosure, when there is no tuning frequency band matching the received signal strength of the carrier unit under test, the tuning frequency band can be determined by comparing the received signal strength of each carrier unit under test and selecting the received signal strength The largest carrier unit to be tested is used as the target carrier unit, and the antenna of the terminal is tuned to the frequency band where the target carrier unit is located.
例如,在某时刻检测到待测载波单元PCC的接收信号强度为P3,SCC的接收信号强度为P4,将PCC=P3、SCC=P4与预设列表(假设为表1)进行比较,确定P3既不大于rssi1,也不小于rssi3和rssi5,也即不存在与PCC=P3、SCC=P4匹配的载波组合,此时根据预设列表无法确定出最佳调谐频段。于此,可以比较P3与P4的大小,若比较得到P3小于P4,则将SCC作为目标载波单元,从而控制将终端天线调谐为SCC所在频段;若P3大于P4,则将PCC作为目标载波单元,并控制终端将天线调谐为PCC所在频段。通过实时检测得到的接收信号强度确定较大的待测载波单元,并将天线调谐为该接收信号强度较大的待测载波单元所在频段,有利于保 证载波聚合的传输性能,尽可能提升用户使用体验。For example, at a certain moment, it is detected that the received signal strength of the carrier unit under test PCC is P3, and the received signal strength of SCC is P4. Compare PCC = P3 and SCC = P4 with a preset list (assuming Table 1) to determine P3 It is neither greater than rssi1, nor less than rssi3 and rssi5, that is, there is no carrier combination matching PCC = P3 and SCC = P4, and the optimal tuning frequency band cannot be determined according to the preset list at this time. Here, the size of P3 and P4 can be compared. If P3 is less than P4, then SCC is used as the target carrier unit, so that the terminal antenna is tuned to the frequency band where SCC is located; if P3 is greater than P4, PCC is used as the target carrier unit, And control the terminal to tune the antenna to the frequency band where the PCC is located. The received signal strength obtained through real-time detection determines a larger carrier unit to be tested, and the antenna is tuned to the frequency band of the carrier unit to be tested with a higher received signal strength, which is beneficial to ensure the transmission performance of carrier aggregation and improve user use as much as possible Experience.
实施例二:Example 2:
本公开在实施例一的基础上,提供一种天线调谐方法,首先请参见如图2所示的终端射频电路结构,包括发射支路和接收支路,其中发射支路包括无线电收发机Transceiver21、滤波器22(surface acoustic wave,声表面波滤波器)、功率放大器23(Power Amplifier,简称PA)、双工器Duplexer24、天线开关模块25(Antenna switch matrix,简称ASM)、调谐单元26以及天线ANT27;接收支路共用天线ANT27、调谐单元26、开关模块25、双工器Duplexer24以及无线电收发机Transceiver21。为了实现如上述实施例一所述的天线调谐方法,本公开还增加了基带处理模块28,该基带处理模块28与调谐单元26电连接,设置为向调谐单元26输出调谐控制信号,控制调谐单元26将天线ANT27调谐为目标调谐频段。The present disclosure provides an antenna tuning method based on the first embodiment. First, please refer to the radio frequency circuit structure of the terminal shown in FIG. 2, which includes a transmitting branch and a receiving branch, where the transmitting branch includes a radio transceiver Transceiver21, Filter 22 (surface acoustic wave), power amplifier 23 (Power Amplifier, PA), duplexer Duplexer 24, antenna switch module 25 (Antenna switch matrix, ASM for short), tuning unit 26, and antenna ANT27 ; Receive branch common antenna ANT27, tuning unit 26, switch module 25, duplexer Duplexer24 and radio transceiver Transceiver21. In order to realize the antenna tuning method as described in the first embodiment above, the present disclosure also adds a baseband processing module 28 which is electrically connected to the tuning unit 26 and is configured to output a tuning control signal to the tuning unit 26 to control the tuning unit 26 Tune the antenna ANT27 to the target tuning frequency band.
可选的,基带处理模块28中存储有预设列表,设置为将检测到的各待测载波的接收信号强度与预设列表中的参数组合进行比较,以匹配得到对应的调谐频段,将该调谐频段作为目标调谐频段,基于该目标调谐频段生成控制信号发送给调谐单元26,控制调谐单元26将天线ANT27调谐为目标调谐频段。Optionally, the baseband processing module 28 stores a preset list, which is set to compare the detected received signal strength of each carrier to be tested with the parameter combination in the preset list to match to obtain the corresponding tuning frequency band. The tuning frequency band is used as a target tuning frequency band, and a control signal is generated based on the target tuning frequency band and sent to the tuning unit 26, and the tuning unit 26 is controlled to tune the antenna ANT27 to the target tuning frequency band.
可选的,调谐单元26包括但不限于通过可变电容、可变电感、天线调谐器中的至少一种实现。Optionally, the tuning unit 26 includes, but is not limited to, at least one of variable capacitance, variable inductance, and antenna tuner.
可选的,基带处理模块28包括但不限于通过MIPI(Mobile Industry Processor Interface,移动行业处理器接口)、GPIO(General-Purpose Input/Output Ports,通用输入/输出端口)等方式与调谐单元26通信。Optionally, the baseband processing module 28 includes but is not limited to communicate with the tuning unit 26 through MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface), GPIO (General-Purpose Input / Output Ports), etc. .
本公开提供的天线调谐方法,请参见图3,图3为本公开实施例提供的天线调谐方法流程示意图,具体步骤如下:For the antenna tuning method provided by the present disclosure, please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic flowchart of the antenna tuning method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The specific steps are as follows:
S301、预先调试好相应的调谐单元,将相关载波单元在不同RSSI下切换天线状态的相应控制信息存储于基带处理模块中。S301. Debug the corresponding tuning unit in advance, and store the corresponding control information of the relevant carrier unit to switch the antenna state under different RSSIs in the baseband processing module.
主要用于在不同使用场景下(主辅载波不同的RSSI下)动态调用对应的可控电路参数(不同调谐频段对应不同的可控电路参数)。It is mainly used to dynamically call the corresponding controllable circuit parameters (different tuning frequency bands correspond to different controllable circuit parameters) in different usage scenarios (under different RSSIs of the primary and auxiliary carriers).
S302、实际应用时获取接收到的实时网络参数;所述实时网络参数包括用于指示是否启动CA的指示信息以及各载波当前的接收信号强度。S302. Obtain the received real-time network parameters during actual application; the real-time network parameters include indication information indicating whether to start CA and the current received signal strength of each carrier.
S303、根据指示信息判断是否工作在CA状态下,如是,转至步骤S304,如否,转至步骤S306。S303. Determine whether to work in the CA state according to the instruction information. If yes, go to step S304. If no, go to step S306.
S304、根据各载波当前的接收信号强度判断是否存在匹配的最佳调谐频段,如是,转至步骤S305,如否,转至步骤S306。S304. Determine whether there is a matching optimal tuning frequency band according to the current received signal strength of each carrier. If yes, go to step S305; if no, go to step S306.
S305、调谐单元根据最佳调谐频段调整天线状态。S305. The tuning unit adjusts the antenna state according to the best tuning frequency band.
S306、选择默认设置的固定调谐频段进行调谐。S306. Select a fixed tuning frequency band set by default for tuning.
若根据指示信息判断未工作在CA状态时,选择当前的单载波进行调谐;若根据指示信息判断工作在CA状态,但是未匹配到对应的最佳调谐频段,从各待测载波单元中按照默认设置的固定调谐频段(例如该各待测载波单元中的主载波单元所在频段)来调整天线状态。If it is judged according to the instruction information that it is not working in the CA state, select the current single carrier to tune; if it is judged according to the instruction information that it is working in the CA state, but does not match the corresponding best tuning frequency band, the default value is selected from each carrier unit under test The fixed tuning frequency band (for example, the frequency band where the main carrier unit in each carrier unit to be tested is located) is used to adjust the antenna state.
本公开通过在不同场景下判断RSSI是否满足预存的CA预设列表来使天线工作在最佳状态,提高天线的效率,降低掉网、信号差、吞吐量低等网络问题,提升了用户从而提升用户满意度,同时无需设置多个天线实现CA调谐,降低了器件成本,并且有利于方案布局。The present disclosure makes the antenna work in the best state by judging whether RSSI satisfies the pre-stored CA preset list in different scenarios, improves antenna efficiency, reduces network problems such as dropped network, poor signal, low throughput, etc. User satisfaction, at the same time, there is no need to install multiple antennas to achieve CA tuning, which reduces the cost of the device and facilitates the layout of the solution.
实施例三:Example three:
本公开在实施例一和/或实施例二的基础上,提供一种天线调谐装置,该天线调谐装置的结构请参见图4,该天线调谐装置40包括检测模块41、 第一处理模块42以及第一调谐模块43;其中,The present disclosure provides an antenna tuning device on the basis of Embodiment 1 and / or Embodiment 2. Please refer to FIG. 4 for the structure of the antenna tuning device. The antenna tuning device 40 includes a detection module 41, a first processing module 42 and The first tuning module 43; wherein,
检测模块41设置为当载波聚合模式工作时,检测终端当前各待测载波单元的接收信号强度;其中待测载波单元包括终端当前配置的至少部分载波单元,至少部分载波单元包括一主载波单元以及至少一辅载波单元;The detection module 41 is configured to detect the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested currently in the terminal when the carrier aggregation mode is working; At least one secondary carrier unit;
第一处理模块42设置为将各待测载波单元的接收信号强度与预设列表进行比较,选择与待测载波单元的接收信号强度匹配的调谐频段,作为目标调谐频段;预设列表包括不同载波组合在不同接收信号强度下对应的最佳调谐频段,最佳调谐频段是基于对终端进行载波聚合的性能仿真结果所得到;The first processing module 42 is configured to compare the received signal strength of each carrier unit under test with a preset list, and select a tuning frequency band that matches the received signal strength of the carrier unit under test as the target tuning frequency band; the preset list includes different carriers Combine the best tuned frequency bands corresponding to different received signal strengths. The best tuned frequency band is obtained based on the performance simulation results of carrier aggregation on the terminal;
第一调谐模块43设置为根据目标调谐频段对终端的天线进行调谐。The first tuning module 43 is configured to tune the antenna of the terminal according to the target tuning frequency band.
可选的,预设列表中不同载波组合包括双载波组合、三载波组合、四载波组合以及五载波组合中的至少一种。Optionally, different carrier combinations in the preset list include at least one of dual carrier combinations, three carrier combinations, four carrier combinations, and five carrier combinations.
在本公开的其他示例中,天线调谐装置40还包括第二处理模块44以及第二调谐模块45,请参见图5,图5为本公开提供的另一种天线调谐装置的结构示意图。In other examples of the present disclosure, the antenna tuning device 40 further includes a second processing module 44 and a second tuning module 45. Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic structural diagram of another antenna tuning device provided by the present disclosure.
其中,第二处理模块44设置为当不存在与待测载波单元的接收信号强度匹配的调谐频段时,比较各待测载波单元的接收信号强度大小,选择接收信号强度最大的待测载波单元,作为目标载波单元;第二调谐模块45设置为将终端的天线调谐为目标载波单元所在频段。Wherein, the second processing module 44 is configured to compare the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested and select the carrier unit to be tested with the greatest received signal strength when there is no tuning frequency band matching the received signal strength of the carrier unit to be tested, As a target carrier unit; the second tuning module 45 is set to tune the antenna of the terminal to the frequency band where the target carrier unit is located.
本公开提供的天线调谐装置40可以用以实现上述实施例一和/或实施例二所述的天线调谐方法,该天线调谐方法的具体流程在此不再赘述。The antenna tuning device 40 provided by the present disclosure may be used to implement the antenna tuning method described in the foregoing Embodiment 1 and / or Embodiment 2. The specific flow of the antenna tuning method will not be repeated here.
本实施例还提供了一种移动终端,参见图6所示,其包括处理器61、存储器62及通信总线63,其中:This embodiment also provides a mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. 6, which includes a processor 61, a memory 62, and a communication bus 63, where:
通信总线63,设置为实现处理器61和存储器62之间的连接通信;The communication bus 63 is configured to implement connection communication between the processor 61 and the memory 62;
处理器61,设置为执行存储器62中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序,以实现上述实施例一和/或实施例二中的天线调谐方法中的至少一个步骤。The processor 61 is configured to execute one or more computer programs stored in the memory 62, so as to implement at least one step in the antenna tuning method in Embodiment 1 and / or Embodiment 2 above.
本实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性或非易失性、可移除或不可移除的介质。计算机可读存储介质包括但不限于RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器),ROM(Read-Only Memory,只读存储器),EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory,带电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,光盘只读存储器),数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。This embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium that is implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data) Volatile or non-volatile, removable or non-removable media. Computer-readable storage media include but are not limited to RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, live erasable programmable read-only memory ), Flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic box, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and can be accessed by a computer.
本实施例中的计算机可读存储介质可用于存储一个或者多个计算机程序,其存储的一个或者多个计算机程序可被处理器执行,以实现上述实施例一和/或实施例二中的天线调谐方法中的至少一个步骤。The computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment may be used to store one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs stored in it may be executed by a processor to implement the antenna in Embodiment 1 and / or Embodiment 2 above At least one step in the tuning method.
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机可读装置,该计算机可读装置上存储有如上所示的计算机程序。本实施例中该计算机可读装置可包括如上所示的计算机可读存储介质。This embodiment also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer-readable device, and the computer program as shown above is stored on the computer-readable device. In this embodiment, the computer-readable device may include the computer-readable storage medium shown above.
可见,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件(可以用计算装置可执行的计算机程序代码来实现)、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可 以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。It can be seen that those skilled in the art should understand that all or some steps, systems, and functional modules / units in the method disclosed above can be implemented as software (which can be implemented by computer program code executable by a computing device) ), Firmware, hardware and their appropriate combinations. In a hardware implementation, the division between the functional modules / units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical The components are executed in cooperation. Some or all physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit .
此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。所以,本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。In addition, it is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art that communication media generally contains computer readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transmission mechanism, and may include any information delivery medium. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本公开所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本公开的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本公开所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本公开的保护范围。The above is a further detailed description of the present disclosure in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present disclosure is limited to these descriptions. For a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present disclosure belongs, without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, several simple deductions or replacements can be made, which should be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
根据本公开提供的天线调谐方法、装置、移动终端及计算机可读存储介质,当载波聚合模式工作时,检测终端当前各待测载波单元的接收信号强度;待测载波单元包括终端当前配置的至少部分载波单元,至少部分载波单元包括一主载波单元以及至少一辅载波单元;将各待测载波单元的接收信号强度与预设列表进行比较,选择与待测载波单元的接收信号强度匹配的调谐频段,作为目标调谐频段;预设列表包括不同载波组合在不同接收信号强度下对应的最佳调谐频段,最佳调谐频段是基于对所述终端进行载波聚合的性能仿真结果所得到;根据目标调谐频段对终端的天线进行调谐。可以使得在载波聚合模式下,通过当前天线的实时接收信号强度,动态确定最佳的调谐频段,使天线调谐到该调谐频段,以尽可能提高天线性能,发挥载波聚合的带宽优势。According to the antenna tuning method, device, mobile terminal, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the present disclosure, when the carrier aggregation mode works, the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested currently detected by the terminal is detected; the carrier unit to be tested includes at least the current configuration of the terminal Partial carrier units, at least some of which include a primary carrier unit and at least one secondary carrier unit; compare the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested with a preset list and select a tuning that matches the received signal strength of the carrier unit to be tested Frequency band as the target tuning frequency band; the preset list includes the best tuning frequency bands corresponding to different carrier combinations under different received signal strengths. The best tuning frequency band is obtained based on the performance simulation results of the carrier aggregation of the terminal; tuning according to the target The frequency band tunes the terminal's antenna. In the carrier aggregation mode, the current real-time received signal strength of the antenna can be used to dynamically determine the optimal tuning frequency band, and the antenna can be tuned to the tuning frequency band to improve the antenna performance as much as possible and take advantage of the bandwidth of the carrier aggregation.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种天线调谐方法,包括:An antenna tuning method, including:
    当载波聚合模式工作时,检测终端当前各待测载波单元的接收信号强度;所述待测载波单元包括所述终端当前配置的至少部分载波单元,所述至少部分载波单元包括一主载波单元以及至少一辅载波单元;When the carrier aggregation mode is working, the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested currently detected by the terminal; At least one secondary carrier unit;
    将各所述待测载波单元的接收信号强度与预设列表进行比较,选择与所述待测载波单元的接收信号强度匹配的调谐频段,作为目标调谐频段;所述预设列表包括不同载波组合在不同接收信号强度下对应的最佳调谐频段,所述最佳调谐频段是基于对所述终端进行载波聚合的性能仿真结果所得到;Comparing the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested with a preset list, and selecting a tuning frequency band matching the received signal strength of the carrier unit to be tested as the target tuning frequency band; the preset list includes different carrier combinations Corresponding optimal tuning frequency bands under different received signal strengths, the optimal tuning frequency bands being obtained based on performance simulation results of carrier aggregation performed on the terminal;
    根据所述目标调谐频段对所述终端的天线进行调谐。Tuning the antenna of the terminal according to the target tuning frequency band.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的天线调谐方法,其中,所述不同载波组合包括双载波组合、三载波组合、四载波组合以及五载波组合中的至少一种。The antenna tuning method of claim 1, wherein the different carrier combinations include at least one of dual carrier combinations, triple carrier combinations, quad carrier combinations, and five carrier combinations.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的天线调谐方法,其中,所述根据所述目标调谐频段对所述终端的天线进行调谐包括:The antenna tuning method according to claim 1, wherein the tuning the antenna of the terminal according to the target tuning frequency band comprises:
    将所述终端的天线调谐为所述目标调谐频段。Tuning the antenna of the terminal to the target tuning frequency band.
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的天线调谐方法,其中,所述天线调谐方法还包括:当不存在与所述待测载波单元的接收信号强度匹配的调谐频段时,比较各所述待测载波单元的接收信号强度大小,选择接收信号强度最大的待测载波单元,作为目标载波单元,将所述终端的天线调谐为所述目标载波单元所在频段。The antenna tuning method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the antenna tuning method further comprises: when there is no tuning frequency band matching the received signal strength of the carrier unit under test, comparing each The received signal strength of the carrier unit to be tested is selected as the target carrier unit, and the antenna of the terminal is tuned to the frequency band where the target carrier unit is located.
  5. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的天线调谐方法,其中,所述终端天线为单天线。The antenna tuning method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the terminal antenna is a single antenna.
  6. 一种天线调谐装置,包括:An antenna tuning device, including:
    检测模块,设置为当载波聚合模式工作时,检测终端当前各待测载波单元的接收信号强度;所述待测载波单元包括所述终端当前配置的至少部 分载波单元,所述至少部分载波单元包括一主载波单元以及至少一辅载波单元;The detection module is configured to detect the current received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested of the terminal when the carrier aggregation mode is working; the carrier unit to be tested includes at least part of the carrier units currently configured by the terminal, and the at least part of the carrier units includes A primary carrier unit and at least a secondary carrier unit;
    第一处理模块,设置为将各所述待测载波单元的接收信号强度与预设列表进行比较,选择与所述待测载波单元的接收信号强度匹配的调谐频段,作为目标调谐频段;所述预设列表包括不同载波组合在不同接收信号强度下对应的最佳调谐频段,所述最佳调谐频段是基于对所述终端进行载波聚合的性能仿真结果所得到;The first processing module is configured to compare the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested with a preset list, and select a tuning frequency band that matches the received signal strength of the carrier unit to be tested as the target tuning frequency band; The preset list includes corresponding optimal tuning frequency bands under different received signal strengths of different carrier combinations, and the optimal tuning frequency band is obtained based on a performance simulation result of performing carrier aggregation on the terminal;
    第一调谐模块,设置为根据所述目标调谐频段对所述终端的天线进行调谐。The first tuning module is configured to tune the antenna of the terminal according to the target tuning frequency band.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的天线调谐装置,其中,所述不同载波组合包括双载波组合、三载波组合、四载波组合以及五载波组合中的至少一种。The antenna tuning apparatus of claim 6, wherein the different carrier combinations include at least one of dual carrier combinations, triple carrier combinations, quad carrier combinations, and five carrier combinations.
  8. 如权利要求6或7所述的天线调谐装置,其中,所述天线调谐装置还包括:第二处理模块与第二调谐模块,所述第二处理模块设置为当不存在与所述待测载波单元的接收信号强度匹配的调谐频段时,比较各所述待测载波单元的接收信号强度大小,选择接收信号强度最大的待测载波单元,作为目标载波单元;所述第二调谐模块设置为将所述终端的天线调谐为所述目标载波单元所在频段。The antenna tuning device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the antenna tuning device further comprises: a second processing module and a second tuning module, the second processing module is configured to When the received signal strength of the unit matches the tuning frequency band, the received signal strength of each carrier unit to be tested is compared, and the carrier unit to be tested with the highest received signal strength is selected as the target carrier unit; the second tuning module is set to The antenna of the terminal is tuned to the frequency band where the target carrier unit is located.
  9. 一种移动终端,所述移动终端包括处理器、存储器及通信总线;A mobile terminal, the mobile terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a communication bus;
    所述通信总线设置为实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信;The communication bus is configured to implement connection communication between the processor and the memory;
    所述处理器设置为执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个程序,以实现如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的天线调谐方法的步骤。The processor is configured to execute one or more programs stored in the memory to implement the steps of the antenna tuning method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的天线调谐方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement any one of claims 1 to 5. A step of the antenna tuning method.
PCT/CN2019/107781 2018-10-08 2019-09-25 Antenna tuning method and apparatus, mobile terminal and computer readable storage medium WO2020073807A1 (en)

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