WO2020073319A1 - Injection mold and injection molding method - Google Patents
Injection mold and injection molding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020073319A1 WO2020073319A1 PCT/CN2018/110073 CN2018110073W WO2020073319A1 WO 2020073319 A1 WO2020073319 A1 WO 2020073319A1 CN 2018110073 W CN2018110073 W CN 2018110073W WO 2020073319 A1 WO2020073319 A1 WO 2020073319A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- injection
- channel
- flow channel
- workpiece
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/32—Moulds having several axially spaced mould cavities, i.e. for making several separated articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/40—Removing or ejecting moulded articles
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of molds, and particularly relates to an injection mold and an injection molding method.
- Electronic cigarettes are mainly used to quit smoking and replace cigarettes. They are generally composed of three parts: a smoke bomb, a heating device, and a battery.
- the heat-generating device heats the smoke bombs through battery power to generate mist for the user to smoke.
- the heating device of the existing electronic cigarette is generally composed of a heating body and a supporting member, and the heating body and the supporting member need to be separately manufactured first, and then assembled manually.
- this will lead to technical problems of increased manual assembly costs and lower assembly efficiency.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a connection structure and a feeding device for the existing technical problem that the capacitor element is clamped and fixed by the feeding clip, which causes the capacitor element to be damaged and affects its electrical performance.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an injection mold, including a matching front mold and a rear mold, the front mold and the rear mold forming a mold cavity into which injection fluid flows, the first part of the workpiece A part can be partially accommodated in the mold cavity, so that when the second part of the workpiece is injection molded, the first part and the second part are integrally formed to form the workpiece.
- the number of the mold cavities is plural, and the number of the first parts is plural, and each of the first parts is correspondingly accommodated in each of the mold cavities.
- At least one of the front mold and the rear mold is formed with a flow channel, the flow channel is in communication with a plurality of the mold cavities, so that the injection liquid flows through the flow channel into a plurality of Inside the cavity.
- the injection mold further includes a nozzle, which is used to connect an injection molding machine that generates the injection liquid, and the nozzle is installed on the front mold and extends into the flow channel to The injection liquid produced by the injection molding machine is allowed to enter the flow channel through the nozzle.
- the flow channel includes a main flow channel and a flow distribution channel, the flow distribution channel is connected to the main flow channel and a plurality of the mold cavities, so that the injection liquid in the main flow channel flows through the flow distribution channel After entering a plurality of the cavity.
- the shunt channel includes a first shunt channel extending in a first direction, the first shunt channel communicates with the main channel and the plurality of mold cavities, and the first shunt channel is symmetrically distributed in Both sides of the main flow channel, so that the injection liquid in the main flow channel flows into the plurality of mold cavities after flowing through the first branch channel.
- the shunt channel further includes a second shunt channel extending in a second direction, the second shunt channel communicates with the first shunt channel and the plurality of mold cavities, and the second shunt channel It is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the first branching channel, so that the injection liquid in the first branching channel flows into the plurality of mold cavities after passing through the second branching channel.
- a liquid outlet is formed on the second branching channel, and the liquid outlet is connected to the second branching channel and the plurality of mold cavities, so that the injection liquid in the second branching channel passes through the The liquid outlet enters into the plurality of mold cavities.
- the number of the liquid outlets is multiple, and the multiple liquid outlets are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple mold cavities.
- the cross-sectional area of the liquid outlet gradually decreases from the second branch channel to the mold cavity.
- the mold cavity includes a first mold cavity formed on the front mold and a second mold cavity formed on the rear mold
- the injection mold further includes a jack for carrying the workpiece Part, the jacking member slides through the rear mold and can extend into the second mold cavity, the jacking member can drive the workpiece when the front mold is separated from the rear mold Move in the third direction to disengage the workpiece from the second mold cavity.
- the jacking member includes a body and a support portion connected to the body, the body is disposed obliquely relative to the rear mold, the support portion is used to carry the second portion, and the body can be driven
- the supporting part moves simultaneously in the first direction and the third direction, so that the supporting part drives the workpiece away from the second mold cavity and separates from the workpiece.
- the injection liquid in the flow channel forms a spout connected to the second part
- the injection mold further includes a thimble for carrying the spout, the thimble slides through the rear mold And can extend into the flow channel, the thimble can drive the nozzle to move in the third direction when the front mold and the rear mold are separated, so that the nozzle is separated from the flow channel.
- the injection mold further includes a jacking plate, the jacking member and the thimble are installed on the jacking plate, and the jacking plate can drive the jacking member and the thimble along The third direction moves simultaneously to extend the jacking member into the second mold cavity and remove the workpiece from the second mold cavity, and at the same time to extend the ejector pin to the second mold cavity In the flow channel and remove the nozzle from the flow channel.
- the injection mold further includes a connecting plate connected to the lifting plate, and the thimble is limited between the lifting plate and the connecting plate.
- a side of the jacking plate facing the connecting plate is provided with a limiting hole, and the thimble is located in the limiting hole.
- the limit hole includes a first hole segment and a second hole segment communicating with the first hole segment, the diameter of the first hole segment is greater than the diameter of the second hole segment, the first A step is formed at the connection between a hole segment and the second hole segment, the thimble includes a large-diameter part and a small-diameter part connected to the large-diameter part, the small-diameter part protrudes from the second It can extend into the flow channel, the small-diameter portion is used to carry the nozzle, one end of the large-diameter portion abuts the step, and the other end of the large-diameter portion abuts the connection plate.
- the injection mold further includes a guide post provided on the jacking plate, a guide hole is provided on the rear mold, and the guide post cooperates with the guide hole to lift the jack The movement of the board is guided.
- the injection mold further includes an elastic member sleeved on the guide post, and the elastic member elastically abuts between the rear mold and the lifting plate.
- an embodiment of the present invention also provides an injection molding method, including the following steps:
- An injection liquid is injected into the mold cavity, so that when the second part of the workpiece is injection molded, the first part and the second part are integrally formed to form the workpiece.
- the front mold and the rear mold form a mold cavity into which the injection fluid flows.
- the first part of the workpiece can be partially accommodated in the mold cavity, so that the injection fluid that enters the mold cavity is in the first place of the injection molded workpiece.
- the first part and the second part are integrally formed to form a workpiece. In this way, the assembly process of the first part and the second part is omitted. Therefore, compared with the existing two parts which are manufactured separately and then assembled, the injection mold according to the embodiment of the present invention can improve production efficiency and reduce production costs.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an injection mold in an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an injection mold in an embodiment
- FIG. 3 is another exploded view of the injection mold in one embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an injection mold in an embodiment
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is another cross-sectional view of an injection mold in an embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the front core of the injection mold in one embodiment
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the rear core of the injection mold in one embodiment.
- Front mold 101, front mold base; 102, front mold core;
- Rear mold 20. Rear mold; 201. Rear mold base; 202. Rear mold core;
- mold cavity 301, first mold cavity; 302, second mold cavity;
- 70 jacking plate; 701, limit hole; 7011, first hole section; 7012, second hole section;
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an injection mold.
- the injection mold includes a matching front mold 10 and rear mold 20.
- the front mold 10 and the rear mold 20 form a cavity 30 into which injection liquid flows.
- the first portion 1301 of the workpiece 130 can be partially accommodated in the mold cavity 30 so that the first portion 1301 and the second portion 1302 are integrally formed to form the workpiece 130 when the second portion 1302 of the workpiece 130 is injection molded.
- the front mold 10 and the rear mold 20 form a mold cavity 30 into which the injection liquid flows, and the first part 1301 of the workpiece 130 can be partially accommodated in the mold cavity 30, so that the injection into the mold cavity 30
- the second part 1302 of the work piece 130 is injection molded, the first part 1301 and the second part 1302 are integrally formed to form the work piece 130. In this way, the assembly process of the first part 1301 and the second part 1302 is omitted. Therefore, compared with the prior art of separately manufacturing two parts of the workpiece 130 and then assembling the two, the injection mold according to the embodiment of the present invention can improve production efficiency and reduce production costs.
- the number of the mold cavity 30 is multiple.
- the number of the first part 1301 is plural.
- Each second portion 1302 is correspondingly accommodated in each mold cavity 30. In this way, multiple workpieces 130 can be injection molded at one time, which is beneficial to improve production efficiency and reduce production costs.
- At least one of the front mold 10 and the rear mold 20 is formed with a flow channel 40.
- the flow channel 40 communicates with the plurality of mold cavities 30 so that the injection fluid flows into the plurality of mold cavities 30 after flowing through the flow channel 40.
- the flow channel 40 is provided on the front mold 10 and the rear mold 20.
- the injection mold further includes a nozzle 140.
- the nozzle 140 is used to connect an injection molding machine that generates injection liquid.
- the nozzle 140 is installed on the front mold 10.
- the nozzle 140 extends into the flow channel 40 so that the injection liquid generated by the injection molding machine enters the flow channel 40 through the nozzle 140.
- the flow channel 40 includes a main channel 401 and a branch channel 402.
- the flow distribution channel 402 communicates with the main flow channel 401 and the plurality of mold cavities 30 so that the injection liquid in the main flow channel 401 flows through the flow distribution channel 402 and enters the plurality of mold cavities 30.
- the flow channel 402 can change the flow direction of the injection liquid, so that it can be smoothly and evenly distributed into each mold cavity 30.
- the cross-sectional shape of the main flow channel 401 is conical, so as to facilitate the injection liquid to be separated from the main flow channel 401 after condensation and solidification.
- the cross-sectional shape of the shunt 402 is circular. This design not only has a simple structure and is easy to process, but also has a small resistance to the flow of injection liquid.
- the shunt channel 402 includes a first shunt channel 4021 extending in the first direction.
- the first branch channel 4021 communicates with the main channel 401 and the plurality of mold cavities 30.
- the first branch channel 4021 is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main channel 401, so that the injection liquid in the main channel 401 flows through the first branch channel 4021 and enters the plurality of mold cavities 30.
- the first direction is the X direction.
- the injection liquid in the main flow channel 401 is evenly distributed to the first flow channel 4021 before entering the multiple mold cavities 30, so The quality of the second part 1302 molding can be improved.
- the shunt channel 402 further includes a second shunt channel 4022 extending in the second direction.
- the second flow channel 4022 communicates with the first flow channel 4021 and the plurality of mold cavities 30.
- the second flow channel 4022 is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the first flow channel 4021, so that the injection liquid in the first flow channel 4021 flows into the plurality of mold cavities 30 after passing through the second flow channel 4022.
- the second direction is the Y direction.
- the injection liquid in the second flow channel 4022 is evenly distributed to the second flow channel 4022 before entering multiple mold cavities Within 30. In this way, the uniformity of the flow of the injection liquid can be further improved, which is more conducive to ensuring the molding quality of the second part 1302.
- the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, that is, the first branch channel 4021 and the second branch channel 4022 are perpendicular to each other.
- the compact structure of this arrangement is conducive to reducing the overall size of the injection mold.
- a liquid outlet 40221 is formed on the second branching channel 4022.
- the liquid outlet 40221 communicates with the second branch channel 4022 and the plurality of mold cavities 30, so that the injection liquid in the second branch channel 4022 enters the plurality of mold cavities 30 through the liquid outlet 40221. In this way, the injection liquid that is evenly distributed into the second branching channel 4022 can enter the plurality of mold cavities 30 through the liquid outlet 40221, thereby improving the quality of injection molding.
- the number of liquid outlets 40221 is multiple.
- the plurality of liquid outlets 40221 and the plurality of mold cavities 30 are provided in one-to-one correspondence.
- multiple second parts 1302 can be injection molded at one time, which is beneficial to improve production efficiency.
- the plurality of liquid outlets 40221 are symmetrically distributed along the second direction, so that the injection liquid can simultaneously fill the plurality of mold cavities 30 through the plurality of liquid outlets 40221 to ensure the consistency of injection molding quality.
- the cross-sectional area of the liquid outlet 40221 gradually decreases from the second branch channel 4022 to the mold cavity 30. It can be understood that, when the pressure in the second branch channel 4022 is small, the injection pressure in the mold cavity 30 can also be large. In this way, the filling degree of the injection liquid in the mold cavity 30 can be improved, thereby improving the yield of the second part 1302.
- the mold cavity 30 includes a first mold cavity 301 formed on the front mold 10 and a second mold cavity 302 formed on the rear mold 20.
- the injection mold also includes a jack 50 for carrying the workpiece 130.
- the jack 50 slides through the rear mold 20 and can extend into the second mold cavity 302.
- the jack 50 can drive the workpiece 130 to move in the third direction when the front mold 10 and the rear mold 20 are separated to disengage the workpiece 130 from the second mold cavity 302.
- the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. Among them, the third direction is the Z direction.
- the jack 50 includes a body 501 and a support portion 502 connected to the body 501.
- the main body 501 is inclined relative to the rear mold 20.
- the support portion 502 is used to carry the second part 1302.
- the body 501 can drive the support portion 502 to move in the first direction and the third direction at the same time, so that the support portion 502 drives the workpiece 130 out of the second mold cavity 302 and separates from the workpiece 130. It can be understood that when the body 501 drives the support portion 502 to move in the third direction, the support portion 502 drives the workpiece 130 out of the second mold cavity 302. At the same time, because the body 501 drives the support portion 502 to move in the first direction, the support portion 502 drives the workpiece 130 to separate from the workpiece 130 after being separated from the second mold cavity 302, so as to facilitate the removal of the workpiece 130.
- the injection liquid in the flow channel 40 forms a nozzle 120 connected to the second part 1302.
- the injection mold also includes a thimble 60 for carrying the nozzle 120.
- the thimble 60 slides through the rear mold 20 and can extend into the flow channel 40.
- the ejector pin 60 can drive the nozzle 120 to move in the third direction when the front mold 10 and the rear mold 20 are separated, so that the nozzle 120 is separated from the flow channel 40.
- the injection mold further includes a jacking plate 70.
- the jacking member 50 and the ejector pin 60 are mounted on the jacking plate 70.
- the jacking plate 70 can drive the jacking member 50 and the ejector pin 60 along Simultaneously move in the third direction, so that the jack 50 extends into the second mold cavity 302 and removes the workpiece 130 from the second mold cavity 302, and at the same time, the ejector pin 60 extends into the flow channel 40 and the nozzle 120 Remove from the flow channel 40. Therefore, the workpiece 130 can be removed from the second mold cavity 302 while the nozzle 120 is removed from the flow channel 40.
- the injection mold further includes a jacking seat 80 disposed on the jacking plate 70, and the jacking member 50 is snapped into the jacking seat 80.
- the jack 50 can be quickly replaced, and the process of disassembling the jack 50 can be simplified.
- the injection mold further includes a connecting plate 90 connected to the jacking plate 70, and the ejector pin 60 is limited between the jacking plate 70 and the connecting plate 90, thereby preventing the ejector pin 60 from coming off the jacking plate 70.
- the side of the lifting plate 70 facing the connecting plate 90 is provided with a limiting hole 701, and the ejector pin 60 is limited to the limiting hole 701. In this way, when the ejector pin 60 drives the nozzle 120 to move in the third direction, the ejector pin 60 will not be separated from the jacking plate 70 due to the limiting effect of the limiting hole 701.
- the limiting hole 701 includes a first hole segment 7011 and a second hole segment 7012 communicating with the first hole segment 7011.
- the diameter of the first hole segment 7011 is larger than that of the second hole segment 7012
- the diameter of the first hole section 7011 and the second hole section 7012 form a step
- the thimble 60 includes a large diameter portion 601 and a small diameter portion 602 connected to the large diameter portion 601, the small diameter portion 602 extends out of the second hole portion
- the small diameter portion 602 is used to carry the water outlet 120.
- One end of the large diameter portion 601 abuts the step, and the other end of the large diameter portion 601 abuts the connecting plate 90.
- the injection mold further includes a guide post 100 provided on the lifting plate 70, and a guide hole (not shown in the figure) is provided on the rear mold 20.
- the guide post 100 and the guide hole Cooperate to guide the movement of the lifting plate 70.
- the injection mold further includes an elastic member 110 sleeved on the guide post 100.
- the elastic member 110 elastically abuts between the rear mold 20 and the lifting plate 70. It can be understood that, in the initial position, the elastic member 110 is in a free state. When the jacking plate 70 moves in the third direction, the elastic member 110 is in a compressed state. At this time, the elastic member 110 will give the jacking plate 70 a force opposite to the third direction, so that the jacking plate 70 drives the workpiece 130 to move more smoothly through the jacking member 50, thereby preventing the workpiece 130 from escaping from the second die The cavity 302 is deformed. Moreover, when the force exerted on the lifting plate 70 disappears, the lifting plate 70 can be moved to the initial position by the restoring force of the elastic member 110.
- the elastic member 110 is a spring.
- the elastic member 110 may also be a spring or a torsion spring.
- the injection mold further includes a front mold fixing plate 150 connected to the front mold 10.
- the front mold fixing plate 150 is used to install the front mold 10 on the injection molding machine.
- the injection mold further includes a rear mold fixing base 160 connected to the rear mold 20.
- the rear mold fixing seat 160 is used to install the rear mold 20 on the injection molding machine.
- the front mold 10 includes a front mold base 101 and a front mold core 102 disposed in the front mold base 101
- the rear mold 20 includes a rear mold base 201 and disposed in the rear mold base 201 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 202.
- an embodiment of the present invention also provides an injection molding method using the above injection mold, which includes the following steps:
- the front mold 10 and the rear mold 20 form a mold cavity 30.
- the front mold 10 and the rear mold 20 are separated.
- the first part 1301 of the workpiece 130 is then placed in the mold cavity 30.
- the injection molding method of the embodiments of the present invention can improve production efficiency and reduce production costs.
- injection molding method further includes:
- the mold cavity 30 includes a first mold cavity 301 formed on the front mold 10 and a second mold cavity 302 formed on the rear mold 20. When the front mold 10 and the rear mold 20 are separated, the workpiece 130 is detached from the second mold cavity 302 .
- the lifting member 50 drives the workpiece 130 to move in the third direction to disengage the workpiece 130 from the second mold cavity 302.
- injection molding method further includes:
- the injection liquid in the flow channel 40 forms a nozzle 120 connected to the second part 1302.
- the nozzle 120 is separated from the flow channel 40.
- the front mold 10 and the rear mold 20 are separated first. Then, the spout 120 drives the spout 120 to move in the third direction to disengage the spout 120 from the flow channel 40.
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- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 一种注塑模具,其特征在于,包括相配合的前模及后模,所述前模与所述后模形成供注塑液流入的模腔,工件的第一部分能够部分容置于所述模腔内,以在注塑成型所述工件的第二部分时所述第一部分与所述第二部分一体成型形成所述工件。An injection mold is characterized in that it includes a matched front mold and a rear mold. The front mold and the rear mold form a mold cavity into which injection fluid flows, and the first part of the workpiece can be partially accommodated in the mold cavity Inside, the first part and the second part are integrally formed to form the workpiece when the second part of the workpiece is injection molded.
- 根据权利要求1所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述模腔的数量为多个,所述第一部分的数量为多个,每一所述第一部分对应容置于每一所述模腔内。The injection mold according to claim 1, wherein the number of the cavity is plural, the number of the first part is plural, each of the first part is correspondingly accommodated in each of the cavity Inside.
- 根据权利要求2所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述前模及所述后模上至少一个形成有流道,所述流道与多个所述模腔连通,以使所述注塑液流经所述流道后进入多个所述模腔内。The injection mold according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the front mold and the rear mold is formed with a flow channel, and the flow channel communicates with a plurality of the mold cavities to make the injection liquid After flowing through the flow channel, it enters a plurality of the mold cavities.
- 根据权利要求3所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述注塑模具还包括唧嘴,所述唧嘴用于连接产生所述注塑液的注塑机,所述唧嘴安装于所述前模上,并伸入所述流道内,以使所述注塑机产生的所述注塑液通过所述唧嘴进入所述流道内。The injection mold according to claim 3, wherein the injection mold further comprises a nozzle, the nozzle is used to connect an injection molding machine that generates the injection liquid, and the nozzle is mounted on the front mold , And extend into the flow channel, so that the injection liquid produced by the injection molding machine enters the flow channel through the nozzle.
- 根据权利要求3所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述流道包括主流道及分流道,所述分流道连通于所述主流道与多个所述模腔,以使所述主流道内的所述注塑液流经所述分流道后进入多个所述模腔内。The injection mold according to claim 3, wherein the flow channel includes a main flow channel and a flow distribution channel, the flow distribution channel communicates with the main flow channel and a plurality of the mold cavities, so that the The injection liquid flows into the plurality of mold cavities after flowing through the branch channel.
- 根据权利要求5所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述分流道包括沿第一方向延伸的第一分流道,所述第一分流道连通于所述主流道与多个所述模腔,且所述第一分流道对称分布于所述主流道的两侧,以使所述主流道内的所述注塑液流经所述第一分流道后进入多个所述模腔内。The injection mold according to claim 5, wherein the shunt channel includes a first shunt channel extending in a first direction, the first shunt channel communicates with the main channel and the plurality of mold cavities, In addition, the first flow path is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main flow path, so that the injection liquid in the main flow path flows into the plurality of mold cavities after passing through the first flow path.
- 根据权利要求6所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述分流道还包括沿第二方向延伸的第二分流道,所述第二分流道连通于所述第一分流道与多个所述模腔,且所述第二分流道对称分布于所述第一分流道的两侧,以使所述第一分流道内的所述注塑液流经所述第二分流道后进入多个所述模腔内。The injection mold according to claim 6, wherein the shunt channel further includes a second shunt channel extending in a second direction, and the second shunt channel communicates with the first shunt channel and a plurality of the A mold cavity, and the second flow path is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the first flow path, so that the injection liquid in the first flow path flows through the second flow path into a plurality of the In the mold cavity.
- 根据权利要求7所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述第二分流道上形成有出液口,所述出液口连通于所述第二分流道与多个所述模腔,以使所述第二分流道内的注塑液通过所述出液口进入多个所述模腔内。The injection mold according to claim 7, characterized in that a liquid outlet is formed on the second flow channel, and the liquid outlet is connected to the second flow channel and the plurality of mold cavities, so that The injection liquid in the second branch channel enters into the plurality of mold cavities through the liquid outlet.
- 根据权利要求8所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述出液口的数量为多个,多个所述出液口与多个所述模腔一一对应设置。The injection mold according to claim 8, wherein the number of the liquid outlets is multiple, and the multiple liquid outlets are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple mold cavities.
- 根据权利要求9所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述出液口的横截面积沿从所述第二分流道至所述模腔的方向逐渐减小。The injection mold according to claim 9, wherein the cross-sectional area of the liquid outlet gradually decreases in a direction from the second branch channel to the mold cavity.
- 根据权利要求3所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述模腔包括形成在所述前模上的第一模腔及形成在所述后模上的第二模腔,所述注塑模具还包括用于承载所述工件的顶升件,所述顶升件滑动穿设于所述后模并能够伸入至所述第二模腔中,所述顶升件能够在所述前模与所述后模分离时带动所述工件沿第三方向移动,以使所述工件脱离所述第二模腔。The injection mold according to claim 3, wherein the mold cavity includes a first mold cavity formed on the front mold and a second mold cavity formed on the rear mold, the injection mold further It includes a lifting member for carrying the work piece, the lifting member slides through the rear mold and can extend into the second mold cavity, the lifting member can be connected with the front mold When the rear mold is separated, the workpiece is driven to move in the third direction to separate the workpiece from the second mold cavity.
- 根据权利要求11所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述顶升件包括本体及与所述本体连接的支撑部,所述本体相对所述后模倾斜设置,所述支撑部用于承载所述第二部分,所述本体能够带动所述支撑部沿第一方向及所述第三方向同时移动,以使所述支撑部带动所述工件脱离所述第二模腔后并与所述工件分离。The injection mold according to claim 11, wherein the jacking member includes a body and a support portion connected to the body, the body is disposed obliquely with respect to the rear mold, and the support portion is used to carry the In the second part, the body can drive the support portion to move simultaneously in the first direction and the third direction, so that the support portion drives the workpiece away from the second mold cavity and contacts the workpiece Separate.
- 根据权利要求11所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述流道内的所述注塑液形成与所述第二部分连接的水口,所述注塑模具还包括用于承载所述水口的顶针,所述顶针滑动穿设于所述后模并能够伸入至所述流道中,所述顶针能够在所述前模与所述后模分离时带动所述水口沿所述第三方向移动,以使所述水口脱离所述流道。The injection mold according to claim 11, wherein the injection liquid in the flow channel forms a nozzle connected to the second part, and the injection mold further includes a thimble for carrying the nozzle. The thimble slides through the rear mold and can extend into the flow channel, the thimble can drive the nozzle to move in the third direction when the front mold is separated from the rear mold, so that The nozzle is separated from the flow channel.
- 根据权利要求13所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述注塑模具还包括顶升板,所述顶升件及所述顶针安装于所述顶升板上,所述顶升板能够带动所述顶升件及所述顶针沿所述第三方向同时移动,以使所述顶升件伸入至所述第二模腔中并将所述工件从所述第二模腔中移出,同时以使所述顶针伸入至所述流道中并将所述水口从所述流道中移出。The injection mold according to claim 13, wherein the injection mold further comprises a jacking plate, the jacking member and the thimble are mounted on the jacking plate, and the jacking plate can drive The jacking member and the thimble simultaneously move in the third direction to extend the jacking member into the second mold cavity and remove the workpiece from the second mold cavity, while In order to extend the thimble into the flow channel and remove the nozzle from the flow channel.
- 根据权利要求14所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述注塑模具还包括与所述顶升板连接的连接板,所述顶针限位于所述顶升板与所述连接板之间。The injection mold according to claim 14, wherein the injection mold further comprises a connecting plate connected to the lifting plate, and the thimble is limited between the lifting plate and the connecting plate.
- 根据权利要求15所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述顶升板朝向所述连接板的一侧设置有限位孔,所述顶针限位于所述限位孔内。The injection mold according to claim 15, wherein a side of the jacking plate facing the connecting plate is provided with a limiting hole, and the thimble is limited to be located in the limiting hole.
- 根据权利要求16所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述限位孔包括第一孔段及与所述第一孔段连通的第二孔段,所述第一孔段的直径大于所述第二孔段的直径,所述第一孔段与所述第二孔段的连通处形成一台阶,所述顶针包括大径部及与所述大径部连接的小径部,所述小径部伸出于所述第二孔段并能够伸入至所述流道内,所述小径部用于承载所述水口,所述大径部的一端与所述台阶抵接,所述大径部的另一端与所述连接板抵接。The injection mold according to claim 16, wherein the limiting hole comprises a first hole segment and a second hole segment communicating with the first hole segment, the diameter of the first hole segment is greater than the A diameter of the second hole segment, a step is formed at the connection between the first hole segment and the second hole segment, the thimble includes a large diameter part and a small diameter part connected to the large diameter part, the small diameter part Extending from the second hole section and extending into the flow channel, the small-diameter portion is used to carry the spout, one end of the large-diameter portion is in contact with the step, the large-diameter portion The other end is in contact with the connecting plate.
- 根据权利要求14所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述注塑模具还包括设置于所述顶升板上的导向柱,所述后模上设置有导向孔,所述导向柱与所述导向孔相配合,以对所述顶升板的移动进行导向。The injection mold according to claim 14, wherein the injection mold further comprises a guide post provided on the lifting plate, a guide hole is provided on the rear mold, the guide post and the guide The holes cooperate to guide the movement of the jacking plate.
- 根据权利要求18所述的注塑模具,其特征在于,所述注塑模具还包括套设于所述导向柱上的弹性件,所述弹性件弹性抵接在所述后模与所述顶升板之间。The injection mold according to claim 18, wherein the injection mold further comprises an elastic member sleeved on the guide post, the elastic member elastically abuts on the rear mold and the lifting plate between.
- 一种注塑成型方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:An injection molding method, characterized in that it includes the following steps:将工件的第一部分放置于模腔内;及Place the first part of the workpiece in the mold cavity; and向所述模腔内注入注塑液,以在注塑成型所述工件的第二部分时所述第一部分与所述第二部分一体成型形成所述工件。An injection liquid is injected into the mold cavity, so that when the second part of the workpiece is injection molded, the first part and the second part are integrally formed to form the workpiece.
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