WO2020063833A1 - 网络设备脱管上报方法、设备和系统 - Google Patents

网络设备脱管上报方法、设备和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020063833A1
WO2020063833A1 PCT/CN2019/108468 CN2019108468W WO2020063833A1 WO 2020063833 A1 WO2020063833 A1 WO 2020063833A1 CN 2019108468 W CN2019108468 W CN 2019108468W WO 2020063833 A1 WO2020063833 A1 WO 2020063833A1
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Prior art keywords
network device
information
reporting
network
measurement report
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PCT/CN2019/108468
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王亚军
郭红亮
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020063833A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020063833A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for reporting off-line management of network equipment.
  • Network equipment such as a base station
  • Network equipment is an important part of a mobile communication network, and is responsible for accessing all terminal equipment.
  • a failure may occur.
  • the network device will report the type of failure to the network maintenance system through the operation and maintenance link of the network device.
  • the network maintenance system will automatically dispatch the corresponding professional according to the type of network device failure. After receiving the dispatch, the professional will troubleshoot the network equipment.
  • the network device disconnects from the controller of the network device, and the operation and maintenance link of the network device is established through the controller of the network device.
  • the network equipment cannot report the fault type to the network maintenance system through the operation and maintenance link.
  • the controller of the network device detects that the network device is out of management, it will report the network device out of management to the network maintenance system.
  • the network maintenance system will send the order to the person on duty closest to the unmanaged network device. The person on duty is receiving After ordering, go to the off-line network device for troubleshooting.
  • the present application provides a method, a device, and a system for reporting off-management of a network device, which are used to solve the problem that the current method for reporting a failure when the network device is off-line is prone to duplicate dispatch and invalid dispatch, and the problem of low fault processing efficiency.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a method for reporting a network device offline, which is applied to a network device side and includes:
  • the operation and maintenance link is the link between the network device and the network maintenance system. If all are disconnected, they will be broadcasted by at least one first message. The type of failure of the network device is sent out.
  • the unmanaged network device broadcasts at least one first information, uses the at least one first information to indicate the fault type of the unmanaged network device, sends the fault type of the unmanaged network device, and the terminal device generates at least one measurement according to the at least one first information Report, and send at least one measurement report to the reporting device, and the reporting device determines the failure type of the offline network device indicated by the at least one measurement report according to the at least one measurement report of the terminal device, thereby reporting the failure type of the offline network device
  • the network maintenance system it is convenient for the network maintenance system to determine the corresponding fault type according to the fault identification, and then dispatch the order according to the fault type, thereby avoiding multiple orders and invalid orders, and improving the efficiency of fault handling.
  • the manner in which the at least one piece of first information indicates the type of failure of the network device may be: the network device determines, according to the type of failure of the network device, between all two adjacent first pieces of information in the at least one piece of first information. Time interval; according to each time interval, broadcast at least one first message.
  • the manner in which the at least one piece of first information indicates the fault type of the network device may be: the network device determines the transmission power of each first information according to the fault type of the network device; Power broadcasts each first information.
  • the sending methods of the at least one piece of the first information are simple and easy to implement.
  • the network device before the network device broadcasts at least one piece of first information, the network device broadcasts second information, and the second information is used to instruct the network device to start broadcasting at least one piece of first information.
  • the terminal device receiving the signal from the network device recognizes the type of failure that the network device starts to send the network device.
  • the radio remote unit RRU of the network device broadcasts at least one piece of first information on the main carrier.
  • the fault type is any of the following: transmission interruption, regional power failure, oil failure, and RTWP imbalance.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a method for reporting off-line management of a network device, which is applied to a reporting device side and has method steps corresponding to the method for reporting off-line management of a network device on the terminal device side of the first aspect,
  • the method for reporting the network device offline includes:
  • the reporting device receives at least one measurement report sent by a terminal device that is performing business within the network device of the neighboring cell of the unmanaged network device; the at least one measurement report is used to indicate whether the terminal device has received at least one first sent by the unmanaged network device.
  • Information, at least one piece of first information is used to indicate the failure type of the offline network device; determine the failure type of the offline network device according to at least one measurement report; and report the network device and the failure type of the neighboring cell to the network maintenance system.
  • the reporting device determines at least one first measurement report from the at least one measurement report, and the first measurement report is used to indicate that the terminal device receives a piece of first information sent by the unmanaged network device; according to at least one The time interval between each first measurement report in the measurement report determines the type of failure of the off-line network device.
  • the reporting device determines the transmission power of the first network information device to send the first information according to each measurement report; and determines the fault type of the network network device according to the transmission power of each first information.
  • the reporting device determines a second measurement report in at least one measurement report, and the second measurement report is used to instruct the offline network device to start broadcasting at least one piece of first information.
  • the reporting device when the reporting device does not receive the heartbeat information sent by the unmanaged network device within a preset time period, it is determined that the unmanaged network device is out of management.
  • the fault type is any of the following: transmission interruption, regional power failure, oil failure, and RTWP imbalance.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a network device, which is used to execute the network device de-report reporting method in any of the feasible implementation manners of the first aspect, and has the same or similar technical means and technical effects.
  • the network device includes: a processor, configured to determine whether all operation and maintenance links of the network device are disconnected when the network device fails, and the operation and maintenance link is one of the network device and the network maintenance system.
  • the transmitter is configured to broadcast at least one piece of first information if both are disconnected, and the at least one piece of first information is used to indicate a fault type of the network device.
  • the processor is further configured to determine a time interval between all two adjacent first information in the at least one first information according to a fault type of the network device;
  • the transmitter is specifically configured to broadcast at least one piece of first information according to each time interval.
  • the processor is further configured to determine the transmission power of each first information according to a fault type of the network device;
  • the transmitter is specifically configured to broadcast each first information according to the transmission power corresponding to each first information.
  • the transmitter is further configured to broadcast the second information, and the second information is used to instruct the transmitter to start broadcasting at least one piece of first information.
  • the transmitter is an RRU, and the RRU broadcasts at least one piece of first information on the main carrier.
  • the fault type is any of the following: transmission interruption, regional power failure, oil failure, and RTWP imbalance.
  • the fourth aspect of the present application provides a reporting device, which is used to execute the network device de-reporting reporting method in any of the feasible implementation manners of the second aspect, and has the same or similar technical means and technical effects.
  • the reporting device includes:
  • a receiver configured to receive at least one measurement report sent by a terminal device that is in the process of being in the vicinity of the network device of the managed network device, and the at least one measurement report is used to indicate whether the terminal device has received at least one One piece of first information, at least one piece of first information is used to indicate a fault type of the off-line network device;
  • a processor configured to determine a fault type of the off-line network device according to at least one measurement report
  • a transmitter which is used to report neighboring network equipment and fault types to the network maintenance system.
  • the processor is specifically configured to determine at least one first measurement report from the at least one measurement report, and the first measurement report is used to instruct the terminal device to receive a piece of first information sent by the unmanaged network device. ; Determining the failure type of the off-line network device according to a time interval between each first measurement report in the at least one measurement report.
  • the processor is specifically configured to determine the sending power of the first network information to send the first information according to the measurement reports, and determine the failure type of the first network information device according to the first power of the sending information.
  • the processor is further configured to determine a second measurement report in at least one measurement report, and the second measurement report is used to instruct the offline network device to start broadcasting at least one piece of first information.
  • the processor is further configured to, when the heartbeat information sent by the offline network device is not received within a preset period of time, determine that the offline network device is offline.
  • the fault type is any of the following: transmission interruption, regional power failure, oil failure, and RTWP imbalance.
  • a fifth aspect of the present application provides a network device off-line reporting system, including: the network device in any of the feasible implementation manners in the third aspect and the reporting device in any of the feasible implementation manners in the fourth aspect.
  • a sixth aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory, and a computer program;
  • the computer program is stored in a memory, and the processor runs the computer program to execute the network device de-reporting reporting method according to any one of the first aspect and the second aspect.
  • a seventh aspect of the present application provides a computer storage medium, where the storage medium includes a computer program, and the computer program is configured to implement the method for reporting off network device management according to any one of the first aspect and the second aspect.
  • An eighth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes computer program code, and when the computer program code runs on the computer, the computer executes the disconnection of the network device according to any one of the first aspect and the second aspect. Tube reporting method.
  • a ninth aspect of the present application provides a chip, including a memory and a processor.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the electronic device installed with the chip executes the first aspect and the first aspect described above.
  • a method for reporting off-line management of a network device according to any one of the two aspects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a statistical diagram of reasons for network equipment de-management
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting a network device offline reporting provided in Embodiment 1 of this application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting off-management of a network device according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting off-management of a network device according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting off-management of a network device according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an off-line reporting device for a network device according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device de-reporting and reporting device according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first network device according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a reporting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first network device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a reporting device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system may include: a terminal device, a network device, and a network maintenance system.
  • the communication system may further include a controller.
  • the terminal device may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal.
  • the wireless terminal may be a device that provides users with voice and / or other business data connectivity, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing connected to a wireless modem. device.
  • a wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN).
  • the wireless terminal can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal For example, it can be a portable, compact, handheld, computer-built or vehicle-mounted mobile device that exchanges language and / or data with a wireless access network.
  • a wireless terminal can also be called a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal,
  • the access terminal (user terminal), user terminal (user terminal), and user agent (user agent) are not limited in this application.
  • a network device is a device that connects terminal devices to a wireless network. It can be a base transceiver station (BTS) in the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), or a universal mobile communication system.
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • Node B base station
  • UMTS mobile telecommunications system
  • eNB evolutionary base station
  • LTE long term evolution
  • LTE long term evolution
  • LTE long term evolution
  • a base station in a 5th generation mobile communication (5G) network or a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, etc. that operates in a high-frequency band is not limited herein.
  • the controller is a kind of base station controller. As shown by the dashed line in Figure 1, a base station controller often controls several base stations. Its main function is to perform wireless channel management, implement call and communication link establishment and removal, and centralize traffic. Role of the device.
  • the controller may be a base station controller (BSC) in GSM, or a radio network controller (RNC) in UMTS.
  • BSC base station controller
  • RNC radio network controller
  • the network maintenance system is the operation and maintenance part of the communication system. All functional units of the communication system can be connected to the network maintenance system through their respective networks, operation and maintenance links. Through the network maintenance system, all functional units of the communication network can be implemented. Monitoring, status reporting and troubleshooting.
  • the traditional network maintenance system will immediately dispatch the order to the person on duty closest to the disconnected network equipment. After receiving the order, Go to the offline network device for troubleshooting.
  • FIG 2 is a statistical diagram of the reasons for network equipment disconnection.
  • RF equipment failures mainly include unreceived total broadband wideband (RTWP) power imbalances, standing wave failures, and so on.
  • RWP total broadband wideband
  • RTWP total broadband wideband
  • the dispatch issued by the network maintenance system when the network equipment is disconnected due to transmission interruption is also an invalid dispatch.
  • the main reasons for the disconnection of network equipment caused by the power outage may be the mains power failure, transmission interruption, and oil engine failures (such as generator failure, battery failure, fuel tank lack of oil, etc.). Regional power outages account for a large proportion of mains power failures.
  • the network maintenance system When the network equipment is disconnected due to the mains power failure, the network maintenance system does not need to dispatch the order, waiting for the mains power to recover. In this case, the order is invalid.
  • Current fault reporting methods when network equipment is disconnected are prone to multiple orders and invalid orders, and fault handling efficiency is low.
  • At least one method, device, and system for reporting off-management of network equipment are provided in the following embodiments of the present application, which can obtain the type of failure of the off-network management device, which is convenient for the network maintenance system to dispatch orders based on the type of failure, to avoid Repeated orders and invalid orders are raised, which improves the efficiency of troubleshooting.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting a network device offline management provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • the disconnected network device broadcasts the first information to the outside according to the type of failure, and the terminal devices within the range of the neighboring network device of the disconnected network device monitor all optional network devices.
  • the first information sent by the network device, the terminal device sends the monitored first information to the reporting device, and the reporting device determines the fault type of the disconnected network device according to the first information, thereby facilitating the network maintenance system to dispatch orders according to the fault type , Improve the efficiency of dispatch.
  • the method for reporting off-management of a network device may be applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1, and each execution subject in this embodiment may be each device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1.
  • the offline network device is referred to as a first network device
  • the neighboring network device of the first network device is referred to as a second network device.
  • the method for reporting the network device offline includes:
  • the first network device determines whether all operation and maintenance links of the first network device are disconnected.
  • the operation and maintenance link is a link between the first network device and the network maintenance system.
  • a network device may fail during operation.
  • faults can be divided into multiple types.
  • Common fault types include faults caused by transmission problems, faults caused by network equipment software problems, faults caused by hardware in network equipment, faults caused by interference, etc.
  • the failure type includes at least one of the following: transmission interruption, regional power failure, oil failure, and RTWP imbalance of the total broadband received power. It can be understood that the fault types include but are not limited to the foregoing several possible fault types, and may also include standing waves.
  • the first network device when the first network device fails, in order to facilitate the maintenance of the first network device, the first network device must first determine the type of the failure, and then send the type of failure to the network maintenance system to facilitate the network maintenance system to implement the first network device. Efficient maintenance of network equipment.
  • the way for the first network device to determine the fault type may be to obtain the uplink received interference signal power and reference signal received power of other first network devices or terminal devices that are collected and reported by the first network device or the terminal device within a predetermined period of time for the failure detection device of the first network device.
  • reference signal receiving power RSRP
  • reference signal receiving quality reference signal receiving quality, RSRQ
  • the first network device when the first network device fails, the first network device needs to report the type of the failure to the network maintenance system through the operation and maintenance link. Before the fault type is reported, the first network device needs to determine whether all operation and maintenance links of the first network device are disconnected. If it is not disconnected, the first network device can still report the type of failure to the network maintenance system through the operation and maintenance link. At this time, the first network device is not disconnected. If they are all disconnected, the first network device is disconnected, and the first network device cannot report the fault type by operating the maintenance link.
  • the operation and maintenance link of the first network device includes the first network device and the network maintenance system, and the link between the first network device and the RNC.
  • the transmission of the two links is interrupted at the same time, or the control unit of the first network device, the network maintenance system, and the RNC fails, it is determined that all the operation and maintenance links of the first network device are disconnected.
  • the first network device is an eNodeB in a fourth-generation mobile communication (4G) network system or an NR base station in a 5G network system
  • 4G fourth-generation mobile communication
  • NR base station in a 5G network system
  • the first network device broadcasts at least one piece of first information.
  • the at least one piece of first information is used to indicate a fault type of the first network device.
  • the terminal device when the first network device cannot report the failure type of the first network device to the network maintenance system through the operation and maintenance link, it is considered that the terminal device will measure the accessed first network device and the surroundings while conducting the service. Generate a measurement report from the signal of the first network device and report it to the first network device. Therefore, the first network device can send a signal indicating the type of failure to the outside, so that the second network device within the neighborhood of the first network device The terminal device that is in service can detect the signal of the first network device, and report the failure type of the first network device.
  • the first network device may broadcast at least one piece of first information. It can be understood that when the first network device broadcasts a message, the piece of information can independently indicate the failure type of the first network device; when the first network device broadcasts at least one first message, the at least one first message serves as one An overall indication of the type of failure of the first network device. Exemplarily, the first network device may repeatedly broadcast at least one piece of first information.
  • the at least one piece of first information is used to indicate the failure type of the first network device, which may be an identifier that carries the failure type in the first information, or may broadcast the first information in a different format to indicate different failure types.
  • the failure type of the first network device which may be an identifier that carries the failure type in the first information, or may broadcast the first information in a different format to indicate different failure types.
  • different failure types may be indicated according to different combinations of the at least one piece of first information.
  • the combination manner of the at least one piece of first information may be different according to time interval, power size, length, format, etc. of each first information.
  • the terminal device reports at least one measurement report to the reporting device.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device that is performing a service in a range of a second network device within a range of a neighboring area of the first network device.
  • the at least one measurement report is used to indicate whether the terminal has received at least one piece of first information sent by the first network device, and the at least one piece of first information is used to indicate a fault type of the first network device.
  • a terminal device within the range of the second network device when a terminal device within the range of the second network device performs services, it acquires signals from multiple network devices to generate a measurement report, and the measurement report may give the signal strength and signal quality of the cell provided by the multiple network devices. Convenient for cell switching.
  • the measurement report can also indicate whether a signal from a network device was detected.
  • the terminal device When the first network device broadcasts at least one first information, the terminal device correspondingly generates at least one measurement report.
  • the at least one measurement report changes with at least one first information broadcast by the first network device, and therefore, the at least one measurement report may be used to indicate a failure type of the first network device.
  • the reporting device may be a control station or a second network device where the terminal device is located.
  • the reporting device may be a node device having the same function as the first network device in the communication network.
  • the method for reporting off-line management of the network device further includes:
  • the reporting device determines that the first network device is out of management.
  • the reporting device sends a measurement report acquisition request to the terminal device.
  • the first network device and the control station when a control station of the first network device exists in the communication system, the first network device and the control station send heartbeat information to each other to determine that the link between the first network device and the control station is normal. Therefore, when the reporting device does not receive the heartbeat information sent by the first network device within a preset time period, the reporting device may determine that the first network device is out of management. When the reporting device determines that the first network device is not managed, the reporting device may send a measurement report acquisition request to the terminal device. Exemplarily, the reporting device sends a measurement report acquisition request to a terminal device within the coverage of the second network device.
  • the reporting device determines a failure type of the first network device according to at least one measurement report.
  • the reporting device may determine the failure type of the first network device according to the related content of the first network device indicated in the measurement report. For example, the failure type of the first network device may be determined according to whether the first network device is detected in the measurement report, and the first network device may also be determined according to the signal strength and quality of the disconnected network device in the measurement report. Failure type.
  • the reporting device and the first network device agree on a fault type indicated by a combination of different at least one first information, and the reporting device may determine at least one corresponding to the at least one measurement report according to the received at least one measurement report.
  • the first information further determines the failure type of the first network device.
  • the reporting device reports the first network device and the fault type to the network maintenance system.
  • the reporting device when the reporting device reports the first network device and the fault type, the reporting device may report the identity of the first network device and the fault ID of the fault type to the network maintenance system, and the network maintenance system determines the corresponding fault type according to the fault identifier. , And then dispatch according to the type of failure, thereby avoiding multiple orders and invalid orders, and improve the efficiency of fault handling.
  • the reporting device may determine the fault type of the first network device according to the measurement reports reported by multiple terminal devices, so as to improve the accuracy of the fault type detection.
  • the method for reporting unmanaged network devices includes: when a failure occurs in the first network device, the first network device determines whether all operation and maintenance links of the first network device are disconnected.
  • the first network device broadcasts at least one piece of first information, and the terminal device sends at least one measurement report to the reporting device.
  • the measurement report is used to indicate whether the terminal has received at least one piece of first information sent by the first network device, and the reporting device reports the at least one measurement report.
  • To determine the failure type of the first network device and report the first network device and the failure type to the network maintenance system.
  • the first network device broadcasts at least one first information, uses the at least one first information to indicate a failure type of the first network device, and sends the failure type of the first network device
  • the terminal device generates at least one measurement report according to the at least one first information, and sends the at least one measurement report to the reporting device
  • the reporting device determines the failure of the first network device indicated by the at least one measurement report according to the at least one measurement report of the terminal device.
  • Type thereby reporting the fault type of the first network device to the network maintenance system, which facilitates the network maintenance system to determine the corresponding fault type according to the fault identifier, and then dispatches the order according to the fault type, thereby avoiding multiple orders and invalid orders. Conditions to improve troubleshooting efficiency.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting off-management of a network device according to Embodiment 2 of the present application. This embodiment describes a manner in which the first network device generates and broadcasts the first information.
  • the method for reporting off-line management of network equipment includes:
  • the first network device determines whether all operation and maintenance links of the first network device are disconnected.
  • S201 in this embodiment is the same as S101 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first network device determines, according to the failure type of the first network device, a time interval between all two adjacent first messages in the at least one first message.
  • broadcasting a piece of first information by the first network device may transmit power once for the first network device.
  • the first network device sends at least one piece of first information, that is, the first network device sends power multiple times outward.
  • the measurement report of the terminal device correspondingly detects the first network device at different frequencies or at different time intervals. Send the first message.
  • the reporting device determines the fault type of the first network device according to the at least one measurement report
  • the reporting device determines at least one first measurement report from the at least one measurement report
  • the first measurement report is used to instruct the terminal device to receive the first A piece of first information sent by a network device.
  • the reporting device may determine the failure type of the first network device according to the time interval between the first measurement reports or the frequency of the first measurement report in the at least one measurement report.
  • T1, T2, T3, T4 the five pieces of first information are respectively recorded as M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, and there is 4 between M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5
  • This time interval is denoted as T1, T2, T3, T4.
  • the values of T1, T2, T3, and T4 can be the same or different.
  • different fault types may correspond to different T1 values, that is, different fault types correspond to different first information broadcast frequencies.
  • the first network device may agree with the reporting device on different value combinations of T1, T2, T3, and T4, corresponding to different fault types.
  • the first network device encodes the fault type of the first network device to obtain a binary identifier corresponding to the fault type. For example, when the fault type is transmission interruption, the code obtains 101010; when the fault type is regional power failure, the Encoded 110011.
  • the first network device sends one work to the outside as a piece of first information.
  • a 1 in the binary identifier may instruct the first network device to perform a work, and a 0 in the binary identifier indicates that no work is performed.
  • a 1 and a 0 in the binary identifier correspond to the same processing time, for example, 1 second.
  • the first network device may perform power continuously for two consecutive times within a time range of 6 seconds, and may not perform power continuously for two seconds, and then perform power continuously for two consecutive times.
  • the terminal device detects the first network device signal. At this time, the terminal device records 1 in the measurement report, the terminal device does not detect the first network device signal, and the terminal device records 0 in the measurement report. For example, when the reporting device obtains the binary identifier 110011 according to the 6 measurement reports reported by the terminal device for 6 consecutive seconds, and the reporting device decodes the binary identifier, it can be determined that the fault type of the first network device is regional power failure, thereby determining Dispatch.
  • the length of time required for the first network device to transmit power at one time should not be shorter than the time interval for the terminal device to generate a measurement report.
  • the first network device broadcasts at least one piece of first information according to each time interval.
  • the first network device broadcasts at least one piece of first information according to a time interval of each first piece of information in the at least one piece of first information.
  • the first network device sends one work to the outside as one piece of first information, and by using different time intervals for power generation, at least one piece of first information broadcasted by the first network device can indicate different types of faults.
  • the measurement report of the terminal device may reflect the time interval at which the terminal device monitors the first network device to send the first information, so that the reporting device may be between the first measurement report in which the signal of the first network device is detected in the measurement report. Time interval, determine the fault type of the first network device, so that the network maintenance system can determine the corresponding fault type according to the fault identification, and then dispatch according to the fault type, thereby avoiding multiple orders and invalid orders, improving Failure handling efficiency.
  • the sending manner of the at least one piece of first information in this implementation is simple and easy to implement.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting off-management of a network device according to Embodiment 3 of the present application. This embodiment describes another manner in which the first network device generates and broadcasts the first information.
  • a method for reporting off-line management of a network device includes:
  • the first network device determines whether all operation and maintenance links of the first network device are disconnected.
  • S301 in this embodiment is the same as S101 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first network device determines the transmission power of each first information according to the failure type of the first network device.
  • broadcasting a piece of first information by the first network device may send power once for the first network device.
  • the terminal device can detect the signal strength of the first network device, the first network device When working, you can send different power.
  • the first network device sends at least one piece of first information, that is, the first network device sends power multiple times outwards.
  • the first network device sends power multiple times outwards, each time the power sent may be different.
  • the first network device broadcasts at least one piece of first information with different powers, different signal strengths are correspondingly detected in the measurement report of the terminal device.
  • the reporting device determines the fault type of the first network device according to the at least one measurement report
  • the reporting device determines the respective strengths of the at least one first information sent by the first network device from the at least one measurement report.
  • the reporting device may determine the failure type of the first network device according to the strength of each first information.
  • the five pieces of first information are recorded as M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, and respective signal strengths of M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5. Can be recorded as P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5.
  • the values of P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 can be the same or different.
  • different fault types can correspond to different values of P1, that is, different fault types correspond to different power generation intensities.
  • the first network device may agree with the reporting device on different value combinations of P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5, corresponding to different fault types.
  • the first network device encodes the fault type of the first network device to obtain an identification string corresponding to the fault type.
  • the code is 12345; when the fault type is regional power failure, the Encoding gets 75431.
  • the identification string can be a set of decimal numbers, a set of hexadecimal numbers, or a set of English letters. Different numbers and letters indicate different power levels.
  • 1 in the identification string may indicate that the first network device performs a power generation level of 1 when performing a power transmission
  • 3 in the identification string indicates that the first network device performs a power generation level of 3 when performing a power transmission. The higher the number, the greater the power intensity.
  • a number or letter in the identification string corresponds to the same processing time, such as 1 second.
  • the first network device can perform five consecutive power transmissions within a time range of 5 seconds, and the intensity of each power transmission gradually increases.
  • the first network device can perform five consecutive power transmissions within a time range of 5 seconds, and the intensity of each power transmission gradually decreases.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device detects the signal of the first network device, at this time, the terminal device records the current signal strength in the measurement report. For example, when the reporting device obtains the identification string 12345 according to the five measurement reports reported by the terminal device for 5 consecutive seconds, and the reporting device decodes the identification string, it can be determined that the fault type of the first network device is a transmission interruption, and the order Dispatches transmission interruptions based on the type of failure.
  • the first network device broadcasts each first information according to the transmission power corresponding to each first information.
  • the first network device determines the transmission power of each first message in the at least one first message according to the fault type, and broadcasts the at least one first message.
  • the first network device sends a piece of work to the outside as one piece of first information.
  • at least one piece of first information broadcasted by the first network device can indicate different types of faults.
  • the measurement report of the terminal device may reflect the signal strength of the first network device monitored by the terminal device, so that the reporting device may determine the type of failure of the first network device according to the strength of the signal of the first network device detected in the measurement report, thereby
  • the network maintenance system can determine the corresponding fault type according to the fault identification, and then dispatch the order according to the fault type, thereby avoiding multiple orders and invalid orders, and improving the efficiency of fault handling.
  • the sending manner of the at least one piece of first information in this implementation is simple and easy to implement.
  • the first network device broadcasts second information
  • the second information is used to instruct the first network device to start broadcasting at least one piece of first information.
  • the reporting device determines a second measurement report in at least one measurement report, and the second measurement report is used to instruct the first network device that is offline to start broadcasting at least one piece of first information.
  • the first network device may also broadcast the second information before broadcasting the at least one piece of first information.
  • the reporting device detects a second measurement report indicating the second information in the measurement report, it may be determined that the first network device that sent the second information is out of management, and begins to determine the type of failure of the first network device.
  • the second information may be one piece of information or multiple pieces of information.
  • the second information may be the first work performed by the network device after no work is performed for a preset period of time.
  • the second information may also be a work performed by the network device at a preset transmission power.
  • the second information may also be a group of work performed by the network device at a preset frequency.
  • the first network device may broadcast by sending the second information once and repeating the at least one piece of first information N times, where N is a positive integer.
  • the first network device may periodically send a combination of the second information and at least one piece of first information N times.
  • the present application further provides a network device de-management reporting device, which is used to execute the network device de-management report method on the first network device side in any one of the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, and has the same or similar technology.
  • a network device de-management reporting device which is used to execute the network device de-management report method on the first network device side in any one of the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, and has the same or similar technology.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an off-line reporting device for a network device according to Embodiment 1 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the device for reporting off-line management of network equipment includes:
  • the operation and maintenance link inspection module 401 is used to determine whether all the operation and maintenance links of the network equipment de-reporting reporting device are disconnected when the network equipment de-reporting reporting device fails, and the operation and maintenance link is the network equipment de-reporting reporting device Links to network maintenance systems;
  • the sending module 402 is configured to broadcast at least one piece of first information when both are disconnected, and the at least one piece of first information is used to instruct the network device to report the failure type of the reporting device.
  • the network device de-reporting reporting device further includes:
  • a first information encoding module 403, configured to determine a time interval between all two adjacent first information in at least one piece of first information according to a failure type of the network device de-reporting reporting device;
  • the sending module 402 is specifically configured to broadcast at least one piece of first information according to each time interval.
  • the first information encoding module 403 may be further configured to determine the transmission power of each first information according to the failure type of the network device de-reporting reporting device;
  • the sending module 402 is specifically configured to broadcast each first information according to the transmission power corresponding to each first information.
  • the sending module 402 is further configured to broadcast the second information, and the second information is used to instruct the network device de-reporting reporting device to start broadcasting at least one piece of first information.
  • the failure type includes at least one of the following: transmission interruption, regional power failure, oil failure, and RTWP imbalance of the total broadband received power.
  • the present application further provides a network device de-management reporting device for performing the network device de-management report method at the reporting device side in any of the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 described above, having the same or similar technical features and Technical effects.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an off-line reporting device for a network device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, the network device offline reporting device includes:
  • a receiving module 501 configured to receive at least one measurement report sent by a terminal device that is performing a service within a range of a second network device in a neighborhood of the first network device; and the at least one measurement report is used to indicate whether the terminal device receives the first At least one piece of first information sent by a network device, and the at least one piece of first information is used to indicate a fault type of the first network device;
  • a fault type acquisition module 502 configured to determine a fault type of the first network device according to at least one measurement report
  • the sending module 503 is configured to report the first network device and the fault type to the network maintenance system.
  • the fault type acquisition module 502 is specifically configured to determine at least one first measurement report from the at least one measurement report, where the first measurement report is used to instruct the terminal device to receive a piece of first information sent by the first network device; Determining the failure type of the first network device according to a time interval between each first measurement report in the at least one measurement report.
  • the fault type acquisition module 502 is specifically configured to determine the transmission power of the first network device to send the first information according to each measurement report; and determine the fault type of the first network device according to the transmission power of the first information.
  • the fault type acquisition module 502 is further configured to determine a second measurement report in at least one measurement report, and the second measurement report is used to instruct the first network device to start broadcasting at least one piece of first information.
  • the device for reporting and reporting off the network device when the device for reporting and reporting off the network device is a controller, as shown in FIG. 7, the device for reporting and reporting off the network device further includes:
  • the disconnection detection module 504 is configured to determine that the first network device is disconnected when the heartbeat information sent by the first network device is not received within a preset period of time.
  • the failure type includes at least one of the following: transmission interruption, regional power failure, oil failure, and RTWP imbalance of the total broadband received power.
  • the present application further provides a network device, which is configured to execute the method for reporting and unmanaged network devices on the first network device side in any one of the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, and has the same or similar technical features and technical effects. .
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first network device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the first network device includes:
  • the processor 601 is configured to determine whether all operation and maintenance links of the first network device are disconnected when the first network device fails, and the operation and maintenance link is a link between the first network device and the network maintenance system;
  • the transmitter 602 is configured to broadcast at least one piece of first information if both are disconnected, and the at least one piece of first information is used to indicate a fault type of the first network device.
  • the processor 601 is further configured to determine a time interval between all two adjacent first information in the at least one piece of first information according to a failure type of the first network device;
  • the transmitter 602 is specifically configured to broadcast at least one piece of first information according to each time interval.
  • the processor 601 is further configured to determine the transmission power of each first information according to the failure type of the first network device;
  • the transmitter 602 is specifically configured to broadcast each first information according to the transmission power corresponding to each first information.
  • the transmitter 602 is further configured to broadcast second information, and the second information is used to instruct the transmitter 602 to start broadcasting at least one piece of first information.
  • the failure type includes at least one of the following: transmission interruption, regional power failure, oil failure, and RTWP imbalance of the total broadband received power.
  • the present application further provides a reporting device, which is used to execute the network device de-reporting reporting method on the reporting device side in any of the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, and has the same or similar technical features and technical effects.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a reporting device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. As shown in Figure 9, the reporting equipment includes:
  • the receiver 701 is configured to receive at least one measurement report sent by a terminal device that is performing a service within a neighborhood of the first network device and within a range of the second network device; the at least one measurement report is used to indicate whether the terminal device has received the first At least one piece of first information sent by a network device, and the at least one piece of first information is used to indicate a fault type of the first network device;
  • a processor 702 configured to determine a failure type of the first network device according to at least one measurement report
  • the sender 703 is configured to report the first network device and the fault type to the network maintenance system.
  • the processor 702 is specifically configured to determine at least one first measurement report from the at least one measurement report, where the first measurement report is used to instruct the terminal device to receive a piece of first information sent by the first network device; The time interval between each first measurement report in a measurement report determines the failure type of the first network device.
  • the processor 702 is specifically configured to determine the transmission power of the first network device to send the first information according to the measurement reports, and determine the fault type of the first network device according to the transmission power of the first information.
  • the processor 702 is further configured to determine a second measurement report in at least one measurement report, and the second measurement report is used to instruct the first network device to start broadcasting at least one piece of first information.
  • the processor 702 is further configured to determine that the first network device is out of management when heartbeat information sent by the first network device is not received within a preset period of time.
  • the failure type includes at least one of the following: transmission interruption, regional power failure, oil failure, and RTWP imbalance of the total broadband received power.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first network device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the first network device includes a processor 801, a memory 802, a communication interface 803, and a bus 804;
  • the processor 801, the memory 802, and the communication interface 803 are connected through a bus 804 and complete communication with each other.
  • the memory 802 is used to store computer execution instructions.
  • the processor 801 executes the computer execution instructions in the memory 802 to utilize
  • the hardware resources in the device execute the steps in the method for reporting off-line management of network devices corresponding to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a reporting device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11, the reporting device includes a processor 901, a memory 902, a communication interface 903, and a bus 904. Among them,
  • the processor 901, the memory 902, and the communication interface 903 are connected through a bus 904 to complete mutual communication.
  • the memory 902 is used to store computer execution instructions. When the device is running, the processor 901 executes the computer execution instructions in the memory 902 to utilize The hardware resources in the device perform the steps in the method for reporting off-management of a network device corresponding to FIG. 9.
  • the present application also provides a network device off-line reporting system, including: at least one first network device as shown in FIG. 8 and at least one reporting device as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device including: a processor, a memory, and a computer program;
  • the computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor runs the computer program to execute the network device off-line reporting method in any of the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 described above.
  • the present application also provides a computer storage medium.
  • the storage medium includes a computer program, and the computer program is used to implement the method for reporting off-network management of a network device in any one of the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes computer program code.
  • the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer causes the computer to execute any one of the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5. Off-line reporting method for network devices.
  • the present application also provides a chip, including a memory and a processor, where the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the electronic device on which the chip is installed.
  • a chip including a memory and a processor, where the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the electronic device on which the chip is installed.
  • At least one means one or more, and “multiple” means two or more.
  • “And / or” describes the association relationship between related objects, and indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships. For example, A and / or B can indicate: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character “/” generally indicates that the related objects are an "or” relationship. "At least one or more of the following” or similar expressions means any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items.
  • At least one (a) of a, b, or c can be expressed as: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple .
  • the processors involved in the embodiments of the present application may be general-purpose processors, digital signal processors, application specific integrated circuits, field programmable gate arrays or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and may implement or The disclosed methods, steps and logic block diagrams in the embodiments of the present application are executed.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the memory involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc., and may also be a volatile memory (volatile memory), such as Random-access memory (RAM).
  • the memory is any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission by wire (for example, coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (for example, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, and the like that includes one or more available medium integration.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种网络设备脱管上报方法、设备和系统，该方法包括：在第一网络设备发生故障时，第一网络设备确定第一网络设备的所有操作维护链路是否均断连，操作维护链路为第一网络设备与网络维护系统之间的链路；若均断连，则第一网络设备广播至少一条第一信息，至少一条第一信息用于指示第一网络设备的故障类型。通过采用至少一条第一信息指示第一网络设备的故障类型，将至少一条第一信息进行广播，将第一网络设备的故障类型上报至网络维护系统，方便了网络维护系统根据故障标识确定对应的故障类型，进而根据故障类型派单，从而避免了多次派单和无效派单的情况，提高故障处理效率。

Description

网络设备脱管上报方法、设备和系统
本申请要求于2018年09月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811137395.4、申请名称为“网络设备脱管上报方法、设备和系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种网络设备脱管上报方法、设备和系统。
背景技术
网络设备，如基站，是移动通信网络重要组成部分，承担所有终端设备的接入工作。网络设备在运行过程中，可能会发生故障，网络设备会将故障类型通过网络设备的操作维护链路上报至网络维护系统，网络维护系统根据网络设备的故障类型会自动派单给对应的专业人员，专业人员在接收到派单后，会进行网络设备的故障处理。
但是，当网络设备发生脱管时，网络设备断开了与网络设备的控制器之间的连接，而网络设备的操作维护链路是通过网络设备的控制器建立的，当网络设备与控制器之间的连接断开时，网络设备也无法通过操作维护链路将故障类型上报至网络维护系统。此时，网络设备的控制器在检测到网络设备脱管时，会将网络设备脱管上报至网络维护系统，网络维护系统会派单至距离脱管网络设备最近的值班人员，值班人员在接收到派单后，前往脱管网络设备进行故障处理。
但是，引起网络设备断站的原因繁多，如天线故障、传输中断、市电断电等，可能存在值班人员到达脱管网络设备后发现无法解决问题，需网络维护系统重新派单至专业人员由专业人员进行故障处理的情况，也可能存在值班人员在达到脱管网络设备后发现网络设备脱管是由市电断电引起，无需进行处理，等待市电恢复即可。目前网络设备脱管时的故障上报方法容易出现重复派单和无效派单的情况，故障处理效率低。
发明内容
本申请提供一种网络设备脱管上报方法、设备和系统，用以解决目前网络设备脱管时的故障上报方法容易出现重复派单和无效派单的情况，故障处理效率低的问题。
本申请第一方面提供一种网络设备脱管上报方法，应用于网络设备侧，包括：
网络设备在发生故障时，检测所有操作维护链路是否均断连，操作维护链路为网络设备与网络维护系统之间的链路；若均断连，则通过广播至少一条第一信息方式将网络设备的故障类型发送出去。
脱管网络设备广播至少一个第一信息，采用至少一个第一信息指示脱管网络设备的故障类型，将脱管网络设备的故障类型进行了发送，终端设备根据至少一个第一信息生成至少一个测量报告，并将至少一个测量报告发送至上报设备，上报设备根据终端设备的至少一个测量报告，确定出至少一个测量报告指示的脱管网络设备的故障类型，从而将脱管网络设备的故障类型上报至网络维护系统，方便了网络维护系统根据故障标识确定对应的故障类型，进而根据故障类型派单，从而避免了多次派单和无效派单的情况，提高故障处理 效率。
一种可行的实现方式中，至少一条第一信息指示网络设备的故障类型的方式可以为：网络设备根据网络设备的故障类型，确定至少一条第一信息中所有相邻两条第一信息之间的时间间隔；根据各时间间隔，广播至少一条第一信息。
一种可行的实现方式中，至少一条第一信息指示网络设备的故障类型的方式可以为：网络设备根据网络设备的故障类型，确定各第一信息的发送功率；根据各第一信息对应的发送功率广播各第一信息。
上述几种至少一条第一信息的发送方式简单易实现。
一种可行的实现方式中，网络设备广播至少一条第一信息之前，网络设备先广播第二信息，第二信息用于指示网络设备开始广播至少一条第一信息。从而使得接收网络设备的信号的终端设备识别出网络设备开始发送网络设备的故障类型。
一种可行的实现方式中，网络设备的射频拉远单元RRU在主载波上广播至少一条第一信息。
一种可行的实现方式中，故障类型为如下中的任一种：传输中断、区域掉电、机油故障和RTWP不平衡。
本申请第二方面提供一种网络设备脱管上报方法，应用于上报设备侧，具有与第一方面的终端设备侧的网络设备脱管上报方法相对应的方法步骤，
一种可行的实现方式中，网络设备脱管上报方法包括：
上报设备接收脱管网络设备的邻区网络设备范围内的正在进行业务的终端设备发送的至少一个测量报告；至少一个测量报告用于指示终端设备是否接收到脱管网络设备发送的至少一条第一信息，至少一条第一信息用于指示脱管网络设备的故障类型；根据至少一个测量报告，确定脱管网络设备的故障类型；将邻区网络设备和故障类型上报至网络维护系统。
一种可行的实现方式中，上报设备从至少一个测量报告中确定出至少一个第一测量报告，第一测量报告用于指示终端设备接收到脱管网络设备发送的一条第一信息；根据至少一个测量报告中各第一测量报告之间的时间间隔，确定脱管网络设备的故障类型。
一种可行的实现方式中，上报设备根据各测量报告确定脱管网络设备发送各第一信息的发送功率；根据各第一信息的发送功率，确定脱管网络设备的故障类型。
一种可行的实现方式中，上报设备在至少一个测量报告中确定出第二测量报告，第二测量报告用于指示脱管网络设备开始广播至少一条第一信息。
一种可行的实现方式中，上报设备在预设时间段内未接收到脱管网络设备发送的心跳信息时，确定脱管网络设备脱管。
一种可行的实现方式中，故障类型为如下中的任一种：传输中断、区域掉电、机油故障和RTWP不平衡。
本申请第三方面提供一种网络设备，用于执行上述第一方面任一种可行的实现方式中的网络设备脱管上报方法，具有相同或相似的技术手段和技术效果。
一种可行的实现方式中，网络设备包括：处理器，用于在网络设备发生故障时，确定网络设备的所有操作维护链路是否均断连，操作维护链路为网络设备与网络维护系统之间的链路；
发送器，用于若均断连，则广播至少一条第一信息，至少一条第一信息用于指示网络设备的故障类型。
一种可行的实现方式中，处理器还用于，根据网络设备的故障类型，确定至少一条第一信息中所有相邻两条第一信息之间的时间间隔；
发送器具体用于，根据各时间间隔，广播至少一条第一信息。
一种可行的实现方式中，处理器还用于，根据网络设备的故障类型，确定各第一信息的发送功率；
发送器具体用于，根据各第一信息对应的发送功率广播各第一信息。
一种可行的实现方式中，发送器还用于，广播第二信息，第二信息用于指示发送器开始广播至少一条第一信息。
一种可行的实现方式中，发送器为RRU，RRU在主载波上广播至少一条第一信息。
一种可行的实现方式中，故障类型为如下中的任一种：传输中断、区域掉电、机油故障和RTWP不平衡。
本申请第四方面提供一种上报设备，用于执行上述第二方面任一种可行的实现方式中的网络设备脱管上报方法，具有相同或相似的技术手段和技术效果。
一种可行的实现方式中，上报设备包括：
接收器，用于接收脱管网络设备的邻区网络设备范围内的正在进行业务的终端设备发送的至少一个测量报告；至少一个测量报告用于指示终端设备是否接收到脱管网络设备发送的至少一条第一信息，至少一条第一信息用于指示脱管网络设备的故障类型；
处理器，用于根据至少一个测量报告，确定脱管网络设备的故障类型；
发送器，用于将邻区网络设备和故障类型上报至网络维护系统。
一种可行的实现方式中，处理器具体用于，从至少一个测量报告中确定出至少一个第一测量报告，第一测量报告用于指示终端设备接收到脱管网络设备发送的一条第一信息；根据至少一个测量报告中各第一测量报告之间的时间间隔，确定脱管网络设备的故障类型。
一种可行的实现方式中，处理器具体用于，根据各测量报告确定脱管网络设备发送各第一信息的发送功率；根据各第一信息的发送功率，确定脱管网络设备的故障类型。
一种可行的实现方式中，处理器还用于，在至少一个测量报告中确定出第二测量报告，第二测量报告用于指示脱管网络设备开始广播至少一条第一信息。
一种可行的实现方式中，处理器还用于，在预设时间段内未接收到脱管网络设备发送的心跳信息时，确定脱管网络设备脱管。
一种可行的实现方式中，故障类型为如下中的任一种：传输中断、区域掉电、机油故障和RTWP不平衡。
本申请第五方面提供一种网络设备脱管上报系统，包括：上述第三方面中任一可行的实现方式中的网络设备和上述第四方面中任一可行的实现方式中的上报设备。
本申请第六方面提供一种电子设备，包括：处理器、存储器和计算机程序；
计算机程序存储在存储器中，处理器运行计算机程序执行如上述第一方面和第二方面中任一项的网络设备脱管上报方法。
本申请第七方面提供一种计算机存储介质，存储介质包括计算机程序，计算机程序用于实现如上述第一方面和第二方面中任一项的网络设备脱管上报方法。
本申请第八方面提供一种计算机程序产品，计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码，当计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如上述第一方面和第二方面中任一项的网络设备脱管上报方法。
本申请第九方面提供一种芯片，包括存储器和处理器，存储器用于存储计算机程序，处理器用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有芯片的电子设备执行如上述第一方面和第二方面中任一项的网络设备脱管上报方法。
本申请的在上述各方面提供的实现的基础上，还可以进行进一步组合以提供更多实现。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的通信系统的架构示意图；
图2为网络设备脱管原因统计示意图；
图3为本申请实施例一提供的网络设备脱管上报方法的流程示意图；
图4为本申请实施例二提供的网络设备脱管上报方法的流程示意图；
图5为本申请实施例三提供的网络设备脱管上报方法的流程示意图；
图6为本申请实施例一提供的网络设备脱管上报装置的结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例二提供的网络设备脱管上报装置的结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例一提供的第一网络设备的结构示意图；
图9为本申请实施例一提供的上报设备的结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例二提供的第一网络设备的结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例二提供的上报设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
图1为本申请实施例提供的通信系统的架构示意图。如图1所示，通信系统可以包括：终端设备、网络设备和网络维护系统。可选的，通信系统还可包括控制器。
其中，终端设备可以是无线终端也可以是有线终端，无线终端可以为向用户提供语音和/或其他业务数据连通性的设备、具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，无线终端可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如，个人通信业务(personal communication service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)话机、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等设备。无线终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户终端(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)，本申请在此不作限定。
网络设备是一种将终端设备接入到无线网络的设备，可以是全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communication，GSM)中的基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)，通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunications system，UMTS)中的基站(Node B)，长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)中的演进型基站(evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)， 或者中继站或接入点，或者未来第五代移动通信(the 5th generation mobile communication，5G)网络中的基站，或者工作在高频频段的中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备等，本申请在此并不限定。
控制器是一种基站控制器，如图1虚线所示，一个基站控制器常控制几个基站，其主要功能是进行无线信道管理、实施呼叫和通信链路的建立和拆除，起话务集中器的作用。控制器可以是GSM中的基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)，也可以是UMTS中的无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)。
网络维护系统，是通信系统的操作维护部分，通信系统的所有的功能单元都可以通过各自的网络，操作维护链路，连接到网络维护系统，通过网络维护系统可以实现对通信网络各个功能单元的监视、状态报告和故障诊断等功能。
由于网络设备承担所有无线终端的接入工作，因此当网络设备脱管时，传统的网络维护系统会立即派单至距离脱管的网络设备最近的值班人员，值班人员在接收到派单后，前往脱管的网络设备进行故障处理。
图2为网络设备脱管原因统计示意图。如图2所示，引起网络设备脱管的原因繁多，如射频RF设备故障、断站和小区问题等。其中，RF设备故障主要包括宽带接收总功率(received total wide band power，RTWP)不平衡、驻波产生的故障等。其中，对于RTWP不平衡引起的网络设备脱管，通常需要派单至少两次才能解决问题，值班人员通常无法解决RTWP问题。同样的，对于传输中断导致的网络设备脱管，由于网络维护系统在不清楚故障原因时只会向值班人员派单，而值班人员并不能解决传输相关问题，需重新向传输工程师派单，因此，网络维护系统在传输中断导致的网络设备脱管时发出的派单也属于无效派单。断站导致的网络设备脱管主要原因可能为市电断电、传输中断、油机故障(如发电机故障、电池故障、油箱无油等)，市电断电中区域掉电占比较多，当网络设备因市电断电脱管时，网络维护系统无需派单，等待市电恢复即可，此种情况下的派单属无效派单。目前网络设备脱管时的故障上报方法容易出现多次派单和无效派单的情况，故障处理效率低。
为解决上述问题，本申请以下实施例中至少提供了一种网络设备脱管上报方法、设备和系统，可获取脱的管网络设备的故障类型，方便网络维护系统根据故障类型进行派单，避免了重复派单和无效派单，提高了故障处理效率。
下面采用具体实施例，对本申请提供的网络设备脱管上报方法、设备和系统进行详细说明。下面几个具体的实施例中，对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。
本申请一方面提供一种网络设备脱管上报方法。图3为本申请实施例一提供的网络设备脱管上报方法的流程示意图。本实施例中，脱管的网络设备根据故障类型向外广播第一信息，脱管的网络设备的邻区网络设备范围内的终端设备监测所有可选的网络设备，因此会接收到脱管的网络设备发送的第一信息，终端设备将监测到的第一信息发送至上报设备，上报设备根据第一信息确定出脱管的网络设备的故障类型，从而方便网络维护系统根据故障类型进行派单，提高了派单效率。本实施例提供的网络设备脱管上报方法可应用于图1所示的通信系统，本实施例中的各执行主体可以为图1通信系统中的各设备。本申请以下各实施例中将脱管的网络设备称为第一网络设备，将第一网络设备的邻区网络设备称为第 二网络设备。如图3所示，网络设备脱管上报方法包括：
S101、在第一网络设备发生故障时，第一网络设备确定第一网络设备的所有操作维护链路是否均断连。
其中，操作维护链路为第一网络设备与网络维护系统之间的链路。
示例性的，网络设备在运行过程中，可能发生故障。根据故障产生原因，可将故障划分为多种类型，故障类型常见的有因传输问题引起的故障、因网络设备软件问题引起的故障、因网络设备中硬件引起的故障、因干扰引起的故障等。可选的，故障类型包括如下至少一项：传输中断、区域掉电、机油故障、宽带接收总功率RTWP不平衡。可以理解故障类型包括但不局限于上述几种可能的故障类型，还可包括驻波等。
示例性的，当第一网络设备发生故障时，为方便第一网络设备维护，第一网络设备需首先确定故障类型，然后将故障类型发送至网络维护系统，以方便网络维护系统实现对第一网络设备的高效维护。
示例性的，第一网络设备确定故障类型的方式可以为第一网络设备的故障检测装置获取其他第一网络设备或终端设备在预定时长内采集并上报的上行接收干扰信号功率、参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power，RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(reference signal received quality，RSRQ)等。
示例性的，当第一网络设备发生故障时，第一网络设备需将故障类型通过操作维护链路将故障类型上报至网络维护系统。在故障类型上报之前，第一网络设备需确定第一网络设备的所有操作维护链路是否均断连。若未断连，则第一网络设备仍可通过操作维护链路将故障类型上报至网络维护系统，此时，第一网络设备未脱管。若均已断连，则第一网络设备脱管，第一网络设备无法通过操作维护链路来上报故障类型。
示例性的，当第一网络设备为GSM网络系统中的NodeB时，第一网络设备的操作维护链路包括第一网络设备与网络维护系统、以及第一网络设备与RNC之间的链路。当两条链路同时传输中断，或者，第一网络设备、网络维护系统、RNC的控制单元故障，则确定第一网络设备的所有操作维护链路均断连。当第一网络设备为第四代移动通信(4G)网络系统中的eNodeB或者5G网络系统中的NR基站时，当eNodeB或者NR出现传输中断或者控制单元故障，则确认第一网络设备的所有操作维护链路均断连。
S102、若均断连，则第一网络设备广播至少一条第一信息。
其中，至少一条第一信息用于指示第一网络设备的故障类型。
示例性的，当第一网络设备无法通过操作维护链路将第一网络设备的故障类型上报至网络维护系统时，考虑到终端设备会在进行业务的同时测量接入的第一网络设备以及周围第一网络设备的信号，生成测量报告并上报给第一网络设备设备，因此，第一网络设备可向外发送指示故障类型的信号，使得第一网络设备的邻区范围内的第二网络设备的正在进行业务的终端设备可检测到脱管第一网络设备的信号，从而将第一网络设备的故障类型上报。
示例性的，第一网络设备可广播至少一条第一信息。可以理解的是，当第一网络设备广播一条信息时，该条信息可独立的指示第一网络设备的故障类型；当第一网络设备广播至少一条第一信息时，至少一条第一信息作为一个整体指示第一网络设备的故障类型。示例性的，第一网络设备可重复广播至少一条第一信息。
示例性的，采用至少一条第一信息指示第一网络设备的故障类型，可以为在第一信息 中携带故障类型的标识，还可以为广播不同的格式的第一信息以指示不同的故障类型。当采用至少一条第一信息作为一个整体指示第一网络设备的故障类型时，可根据至少一条第一信息的组合方式的不同，指示不同的故障类型。至少一条第一信息的组合方式可以各第一信息的随时间间隔、功率大小、长度、格式等的不同而不同。
S103、终端设备向上报设备发送至少一个测量报告。
其中，终端设备为第一网络设备的邻区范围内的第二网络设备范围内的正在进行业务的终端设备。至少一个测量报告用于指示终端是否接收到第一网络设备发送的至少一条第一信息，至少一条第一信息用于指示第一网络设备的故障类型。
示例性的，第二网络设备范围内的终端设备，在进行业务时，会获取多个网络设备的信号生成测量报告，测量报告可以给出多个网络设备提供的小区的信号强度和信号质量，方便进行小区切换。测量报告也可以给出是否检测到网络设备的信号。
当第一网络设备广播至少一个第一信息时，终端设备对应的生成至少一个测量报告。至少一个测量报告随第一网络设备广播的至少一个第一信息而变化，因此，至少一个测量报告可用于指示第一网络设备的故障类型。
示例性的，上报设备可以为控制站，也可以为终端设备所在的第二网络设备。上报设备可以为通信网络中与第一网络设备有同样功能的节点设备。
进一步的，当上报设备为控制站时，在终端设备向上报设备发送至少一个测量报告之前，网络设备脱管上报方法还包括：
S001、若在预设时间段内未接收到第一网络设备发送的心跳信息，上报设备确定第一网络设备脱管。
S002、上报设备向终端设备发送测量报告获取请求。
示例性的，当通信系统中存在第一网络设备的控制站时，第一网络设备与控制站间相互发送心跳信息以确定第一网络设备与控制站链路正常。因此，当上报设备在预设时间段内未接收到第一网络设备发送的心跳信息，上报设备可确定第一网络设备脱管。当上报设备确定第一网络设备脱管时，上报设备可向终端设备发送测量报告获取请求。示例性的，上报设备向第二网络设备的覆盖范围内的终端设备发送测量报告获取请求。
S104、上报设备根据至少一个测量报告，确定第一网络设备的故障类型。
示例性的，上报设备在接收到中断设备发送的至少一个测量报告后，根据测量报告中指示的第一网络设备的相关内容，可确定第一网络设备的故障类型。示例性的，可根据测量报告中是否有检测到第一网络设备，来确定第一网络设备的故障类型，还可根据测量报告中脱一网络设备的信号强度和质量，来确定第一网络设备的故障类型。
示例性的，上报设备与第一网络设备对不同的至少一个第一信息的组合所指示的故障类型进行约定，上报设备可根据接收到的至少一个测量报告，确定至少一个测量报告对应的至少一个第一信息，进而确定第一网络设备的故障类型。
S105、上报设备将第一网络设备和故障类型上报至网络维护系统。
示例性的，上报设备在上报第一网络设备和故障类型时，可将第一网络设备的身份标识和故障类型的故障标识上报至网络维护系统，由网络维护系统根据故障标识确定对应的故障类型，进而根据故障类型派单，从而避免了多次派单和无效派单的情况，提高故障处理效率。
可以理解的是，上报设备可根据多个终端设备上报的测量报告，来确定第一网络设备的故障类型，以提高故障类型检测的准确度。
本申请实施例提供的网络设备脱管上报方法，包括：在第一网络设备发生故障时，第一网络设备确定第一网络设备的所有操作维护链路是否均断连，若均断连，则第一网络设备广播至少一条第一信息，终端设备向上报设备发送至少一个测量报告，测量报告用于指示终端是否接收到第一网络设备发送的至少一条第一信息，上报设备根据至少一个测量报告，确定第一网络设备的故障类型，将第一网络设备和故障类型上报至网络维护系统。本实施例提供的网络设备脱管上报方法，第一网络设备广播至少一个第一信息，采用至少一个第一信息指示第一网络设备的故障类型，将第一网络设备的故障类型进行了发送，终端设备根据至少一个第一信息生成至少一个测量报告，并将至少一个测量报告发送至上报设备，上报设备根据终端设备的至少一个测量报告，确定出至少一个测量报告指示的第一网络设备的故障类型，从而将第一网络设备的故障类型上报至网络维护系统，方便了网络维护系统根据故障标识确定对应的故障类型，进而根据故障类型派单，从而避免了多次派单和无效派单的情况，提高故障处理效率。
示例性的，在上述任一实施例的基础上，本申请还提供一种网络设备脱管上报方法。图4为本申请实施例二提供的网络设备脱管上报方法的流程示意图。本实施例介绍了一种第一网络设备生成并广播第一信息的方式。如图4所示，网络设备脱管上报方法，包括：
S201、在第一网络设备发生故障时，第一网络设备确定第一网络设备的所有操作维护链路是否均断连。
示例性的，本实施例中的S201与图3所示实施例中的S101相同，本申请不再赘述。
S202、若均断连，则第一网络设备根据第一网络设备的故障类型，确定至少一条第一信息中所有相邻两条第一信息之间的时间间隔。
示例性的，第一网络设备广播一条第一信息可以为第一网络设备向外发送一次功率。对应的，第一网络设备发送至少一条第一信息，即为第一网络设备向外多次发送功率。示例性的，当第一网络设备采用不同频率或不同时间间隔广播至少一条第一信息时，终端设备的测量报告中，对应的也会以不同的频率或不同的时间间隔检测到第一网络设备发送第一信息。
对应的，上报设备在根据至少一个测量报告确定第一网络设备的故障类型时，上报设备从至少一个测量报告中确定出至少一个第一测量报告，第一测量报告用于指示终端设备接收到第一网络设备发送的一条第一信息。此时，上报设备根据至少一个测量报告中各第一测量报告之间的时间间隔或第一测量报告的频率，可确定第一网络设备的故障类型。
示例性的，当至少一条第一信息为5条第一信息时，将5条第一信息分别记为M1、M2、M3、M4、M5，M1、M2、M3、M4、M5之间存在4个时间间隔，分别记为T1、T2、T3、T4。其中，T1、T2、T3、T4各自的取值可以相同，也可以不同。当T1、T2、T3、T4的取值相同时，不同故障类型可对应不同的T1取值，也即不同故障类型对应不同的第一信息广播频率。第一网络设备可以与上报设备约定不同的T1、T2、T3、T4取值组合，对应不同的故障类型。
示例性的，第一网络设备对第一网络设备的故障类型进行编码，得到故障类型对应的二进制标识，例如当故障类型为传输中断时，编码得到101010；当故障类型为区域掉电时， 可编码得到110011。示例性的，第一网络设备将向外发一次功作为一条第一信息，二进制标识中的1可以指示第一网络设备进行一次发功，二进制标识中的0指示不进行发功。二进制标识中的一个1和一个0对应相同的处理时长，例如1秒钟。示例性的，第一网络设备根据二进制标识110011，可在6秒时间范围内，进行连续两次发功，并持续两秒不发功，然后再次连续两次发功。
对应的，终端设备检测到第一网络设备信号，此时，终端设备在测量报告中记录1，终端设备在未检测到第一网络设备信号，终端设备在测量报告中记录0。例如，当上报设备根据终端设备连续6秒上报的6个测量报告，可得到二进制标识110011，上报设备对二进制标识进行解码，即可确定第一网络设备的故障类型为区域掉电，从而确定不派单。
可以理解的是，第一网络设备一次发功所需时长，不应短于终端设备生成测量报告的时间间隔。
S203、第一网络设备根据各时间间隔，广播至少一条第一信息。
示例性的，第一网络设备根据至少一条第一信息中各第一信息的时间间隔，广播至少一条第一信息。
本实施例中，第一网络设备将向外发一次功作为一条第一信息，通过采用不同的发功时间间隔，来使得第一网络设备广播的至少一条第一信息可以指示不同的故障类型，对应的，终端设备的测量报告中可体现终端设备监测到第一网络设备发送第一信息的时间间隔，使得上报设备可根据测量报告中检测到第一网络设备的信号的第一测量报告之间的时间间隔，确定第一网络设备的故障类型，从而使得网络维护系统可根据故障标识确定对应的故障类型，进而根据故障类型派单，从而避免了多次派单和无效派单的情况，提高故障处理效率。本实施中的至少一条第一信息的发送方式简单易实现。
示例性的，在上述任一实施例的基础上，本申请还提供一种网络设备脱管上报方法。图5为本申请实施例三提供的网络设备脱管上报方法的流程示意图。本实施例介绍了另一种第一网络设备生成并广播第一信息的方式。如图5所示，网络设备脱管上报方法，包括：
S301、在第一网络设备发生故障时，第一网络设备确定第一网络设备的所有操作维护链路是否均断连。
示例性的，本实施例中的S301与图3所示实施例中的S101相同，本申请不再赘述。
S302、若均断连，则第一网络设备根据第一网络设备的故障类型，确定各第一信息的发送功率。
示例性的，第一网络设备广播一条第一信息可以为第一网络设备向外发送一次功率，考虑到终端设备可检测到第一网络设备的信号强度，因此，第一网络设备在向外发功时，可发送不同的功率。对应的，第一网络设备发送至少一条第一信息，即为第一网络设备向外多次发送功率，第一网络设备多次向外发送功率时，每一次发送的功率可以不同。示例性的，当第一网络设备采用不同功率广播至少一条第一信息时，终端设备的测量报告中，对应的也会检测到不同的信号强度。
对应的，上报设备在根据至少一个测量报告确定第一网络设备的故障类型时，上报设备从至少一个测量报告中确定出第一网络设备发送的至少一个第一信息各自的强度。此时，上报设备根据各第一信息的强度，可确定第一网络设备的故障类型。
示例性的，当至少一条第一信息为5条第一信息时，将5条第一信息分别记为M1、 M2、M3、M4、M5，M1、M2、M3、M4、M5各自的信号强度可分别记为P1、P2、P3、P4和P5。其中，P1、P2、P3、P4和P5各自的取值可以相同，也可以不同。当P1、P2、P3、P4和P5的取值相同时，不同故障类型可对应不同的P1取值，也即不同故障类型对应不同的发功强度。第一网络设备可以与上报设备约定不同的P1、P2、P3、P4和P5取值组合，对应不同的故障类型。
示例性的，第一网络设备对第一网络设备的故障类型进行编码，得到故障类型对应的标识串，例如当故障类型为传输中断时，编码得到12345；当故障类型为区域掉电时，可编码得到75431。可选的，标识串可以为一组十进制数，也可以为一组16进制数，还可以为一组英文字母。不同的数字、字母指示了不同的发功强度。示例性的，标识串中的1可以指示第一网络设备进行一次发功时发功强度等级为1，标识串中的3指示第一网络设备进行一次发功时发功强度等级为3。数字越大对应的发功强度越大。标识串中的一个数字或字母对应相同的处理时长，例如1秒钟。示例性的，第一网络设备根据标识串12345，可在5秒时间范围内，进行连续五次发功，且每次发功强度逐渐增大。示例性的，第一网络设备根据标识串75431，可在5秒时间范围内，进行连续五次发功，且每次发功强度逐渐减小。
对应的，终端设备在检测到第一网络设备信号时，此时，终端设备在测量报告中记录本次信号强度。例如，当上报设备根据终端设备连续5秒上报的5个测量报告，可得到标识串12345，上报设备对标识串进行解码，即可确定第一网络设备的故障类型为传输中断，从而在派单时根据故障类型为传输中断进行派单。
S303、第一网络设备根据各第一信息对应的发送功率广播各第一信息。
示例性的，第一网络设备根据故障类型，确定至少一条第一信息中各第一信息的发送功率，广播至少一条第一信息。
本实施例中，第一网络设备将向外发一次功作为一条第一信息，通过采用不同的发送功率，来使得第一网络设备广播的至少一条第一信息可以指示不同的故障类型，对应的，终端设备的测量报告中可体现终端设备监测到第一网络设备的信号强度，使得上报设备可根据测量报告中检测到第一网络设备的信号的强度，确定第一网络设备的故障类型，从而使得网络维护系统可根据故障标识确定对应的故障类型，进而根据故障类型派单，从而避免了多次派单和无效派单的情况，提高故障处理效率。本实施中的至少一条第一信息的发送方式简单易实现。
可以理解的是，上述两种第一网络设备生成并广播第一信息的方式可以相互结合，也可以与其他第一信息的生成方式相结合，本申请对此不做限定。
示例性的，在上述任一实施例的基础上，第一网络设备广播第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一网络设备开始广播至少一条第一信息。
对应的，上报设备在至少一个测量报告中确定出第二测量报告，第二测量报告用于指示脱管第一网络设备开始广播至少一条第一信息。
示例性的，第一网络设备在广播至少一条第一信息前，还可先广播第二信息。当上报设备在测量报告中检测到指示第二信息的第二测量报告时，可确定发送第二信息的第一网络设备脱管，并开始确定第一网络设备的故障类型。示例性的，第二信息可以为一条信息，也可以为多条信息。
可选的，第二信息可以为网路设备在超过预设时长的不发功之后的第一次发功。第二信息还可以为网路设备在预设发送功率下的一次发功。可选的，第二信息还可以为网路设备在预设频率下的一组发功。
可选的，第一网络设备在广播至少一条第一信息时，可采用发送一次第二信息，重复N次至少一条第一信息的方式进行广播，N为正整数。第一网络设备可周期性的发送一次第二信息与N次至少一条第一信息的组合。
本申请还提供一种网络设备脱管上报装置，用于执行上述图3至图5所示的任一实施例中的第一网络设备侧的网络设备脱管上报方法，具有相同或相似的技术特征和技术效果。
图6为本申请实施例一提供的网络设备脱管上报装置的结构示意图。如图6所示，网络设备脱管上报装置包括：
操作维护链路检查模块401，用于在网络设备脱管上报装置发生故障时，确定网络设备脱管上报装置的所有操作维护链路是否均断连，操作维护链路为网络设备脱管上报装置与网络维护系统之间的链路；
发送模块402，用于在若均断连时，广播至少一条第一信息，至少一条第一信息用于指示网络设备脱管上报装置的故障类型。
可选的，如图6所示，网络设备脱管上报装置还包括：
第一信息编码模块403，用于根据网络设备脱管上报装置的故障类型，确定至少一条第一信息中所有相邻两条第一信息之间的时间间隔；
发送模块402具体用于，根据各时间间隔，广播至少一条第一信息。
可选的，第一信息编码模块403，还可用于根据网络设备脱管上报装置的故障类型，确定各第一信息的发送功率；
发送模块402具体用于，根据各第一信息对应的发送功率广播各第一信息。
可选的，发送模块402还用于，广播第二信息，第二信息用于指示网络设备脱管上报装置开始广播至少一条第一信息。
可选的，故障类型包括如下至少一项：传输中断、区域掉电、机油故障、宽带接收总功率RTWP不平衡。
本申请还提供一种网络设备脱管上报装置，用于执行上述图3至图5所示的任一实施例中的上报设备侧的网络设备脱管上报方法，具有相同或相似的技术特征和技术效果。
图7为本申请实施例二提供的网络设备脱管上报装置的结构示意图。如图7所示，网络设备脱管上报装置包括：
接收模块501，用于接收第一网络设备的邻区范围内第二网络设备范围内的正在进行业务的终端设备发送的至少一个测量报告；至少一个测量报告用于指示终端设备是否接收到第一网络设备发送的至少一条第一信息，至少一条第一信息用于指示第一网络设备的故障类型；
故障类型获取模块502，用于根据至少一个测量报告，确定第一网络设备的故障类型；
发送模块503，用于将第一网络设备和故障类型上报至网络维护系统。
可选的，故障类型获取模块502具体用于，从至少一个测量报告中确定出至少一个第一测量报告，第一测量报告用于指示终端设备接收到第一网络设备发送的一条第一信息；根据至少一个测量报告中各第一测量报告之间的时间间隔，确定第一网络设备的故障类型。
可选的，故障类型获取模块502具体用于，根据各测量报告确定第一网络设备发送各第一信息的发送功率；据各第一信息的发送功率，确定第一网络设备的故障类型。
可选的，故障类型获取模块502还用于，在至少一个测量报告中确定出第二测量报告，第二测量报告用于指示第一网络设备开始广播至少一条第一信息。
可选的，当网络设备脱管上报装置为控制器时，如图7所示，网络设备脱管上报装置还包括：
脱管检测模块504，用于在预设时间段内未接收到第一网络设备发送的心跳信息时，确定第一网络设备脱管。
可选的，故障类型包括如下至少一项：传输中断、区域掉电、机油故障、宽带接收总功率RTWP不平衡。
本申请还提供一种网络设备，用于执行上述图3至图5所示的任一实施例中的第一网络设备侧的网络设备脱管上报方法，具有相同或相似的技术特征和技术效果。
图8为本申请实施例一提供的第一网络设备的结构示意图。如图8所示，第一网络设备包括：
处理器601，用于在第一网络设备发生故障时，确定第一网络设备的所有操作维护链路是否均断连，操作维护链路为第一网络设备与网络维护系统之间的链路；
发送器602，用于若均断连，则广播至少一条第一信息，至少一条第一信息用于指示第一网络设备的故障类型。
可选的，处理器601还用于，根据第一网络设备的故障类型，确定至少一条第一信息中所有相邻两条第一信息之间的时间间隔；
发送器602具体用于，根据各时间间隔，广播至少一条第一信息。
可选的，处理器601还用于，根据第一网络设备的故障类型，确定各第一信息的发送功率；
发送器602具体用于，根据各第一信息对应的发送功率广播各第一信息。
可选的，发送器602还用于，广播第二信息，第二信息用于指示发送器602开始广播至少一条第一信息。
可选的，故障类型包括如下至少一项：传输中断、区域掉电、机油故障、宽带接收总功率RTWP不平衡。
本申请还提供一种上报设备，用于执行上述图3至图5所示的任一实施例中的上报设备侧的网络设备脱管上报方法，具有相同或相似的技术特征和技术效果。
图9为本申请实施例一提供的上报设备的结构示意图。如图9所示，上报设备包括：
接收器701，用于接收第一网络设备的邻区范围内第二网络设备范围内的正在进行业务的终端设备发送的至少一个测量报告；至少一个测量报告用于指示终端设备是否接收到第一网络设备发送的至少一条第一信息，至少一条第一信息用于指示第一网络设备的故障类型；
处理器702，用于根据至少一个测量报告，确定第一网络设备的故障类型；
发送器703，用于将第一网络设备和故障类型上报至网络维护系统。
可选的，处理器702具体用于，从至少一个测量报告中确定出至少一个第一测量报告，第一测量报告用于指示终端设备接收到第一网络设备发送的一条第一信息；根据至少一个 测量报告中各第一测量报告之间的时间间隔，确定第一网络设备的故障类型。
可选的，处理器702具体用于，根据各测量报告确定第一网络设备发送各第一信息的发送功率；根据各第一信息的发送功率，确定第一网络设备的故障类型。
可选的，处理器702还用于，在至少一个测量报告中确定出第二测量报告，第二测量报告用于指示第一网络设备开始广播至少一条第一信息。
可选的，处理器702还用于，在预设时间段内未接收到第一网络设备发送的心跳信息时，确定第一网络设备脱管。
可选的，故障类型包括如下至少一项：传输中断、区域掉电、机油故障、宽带接收总功率RTWP不平衡。
本申请还提供一种第一网络设备。图10为本申请实施例二提供的第一网络设备的结构示意图。如图10所示，第一网络设备包括处理器801、存储器802、通信接口803以及总线804；其中，
处理器801、存储器802和通信接口803之间通过总线804连接并完成相互间的通信，存储器802中用于存储计算机执行指令，设备运行时，处理器801执行存储器802中的计算机执行指令以利用设备中的硬件资源执行图3至图5对应的网络设备脱管上报方法中的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供一种上报设备。图11为本申请实施例二提供的上报设备的结构示意图。如图11所示，上报设备包括处理器901、存储器902、通信接口903以及总线904；其中，
处理器901、存储器902和通信接口903之间通过总线904连接并完成相互间的通信，存储器902中用于存储计算机执行指令，设备运行时，处理器901执行存储器902中的计算机执行指令以利用设备中的硬件资源执行图9对应的网络设备脱管上报方法中的步骤。
本申请还提供一种网络设备脱管上报系统，包括：至少一个如图8的第一网络设备和至少一个如图9的上报设备。
本申请还提供一种电子设备，包括：处理器、存储器和计算机程序；
计算机程序存储在存储器中，处理器运行计算机程序执行如上述图3-图5所示的任一实施例中的网络设备脱管上报方法。
本申请还提供一种计算机存储介质，存储介质包括计算机程序，计算机程序用于实现如上述图3-图5所示的任一实施例中的网络设备脱管上报方法。
本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如上述图3-图5所示的任一实施例中的网络设备脱管上报方法。
本申请还提供一种芯片，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于从所述存储器中调用并运行所述计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的电子设备执行如上述图3-图5所示的任一实施例中的网络设备脱管上报方法。
本申请中，“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的 这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a,b,或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c，其中a,b,c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
本申请实施例中涉及的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件，可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。
本申请实施例中涉及的存储器可以是非易失性存储器，比如硬盘(hard disk drive，HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive，SSD)等，还可以是易失性存储器(volatile memory)，例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory，RAM)。存储器是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
在上述各实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘solid state disk(SSD))等。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种网络设备脱管上报方法，其特征在于，包括：
    在第一网络设备发生故障时，所述第一网络设备确定所述第一网络设备的所有操作维护链路是否均断连，所述操作维护链路为所述第一网络设备与网络维护系统之间的链路；
    若均断连，则所述第一网络设备广播至少一条第一信息，所述至少一条第一信息用于指示所述第一网络设备的故障类型。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一网络设备广播至少一条第一信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网络设备根据所述第一网络设备的故障类型，确定所述至少一条第一信息中所有相邻两条第一信息之间的时间间隔；
    所述第一网络设备广播至少一条第一信息，包括：
    所述第一网络设备根据各所述时间间隔，广播所述至少一条第一信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一网络设备广播至少一条第一信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网络设备根据所述第一网络设备的故障类型，确定各所述第一信息的发送功率；
    所述第一网络设备广播至少一条第一信息，包括：
    所述第一网络设备根据各所述第一信息对应的发送功率广播各所述第一信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一网络设备广播至少一条第一信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网络设备广播第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述第一网络设备开始广播所述至少一条第一信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述故障类型包括如下至少一项：
    传输中断、区域掉电、机油故障、宽带接收总功率RTWP不平衡。
  6. 一种网络设备脱管上报方法，其特征在于，包括：
    上报设备接收第一网络设备的邻区范围内的第二网络设备范围内的正在进行业务的终端设备发送的至少一个测量报告；所述至少一个测量报告用于指示所述终端设备是否接收到所述第一网络设备发送的至少一条第一信息，所述至少一条第一信息用于指示所述第一网络设备的故障类型；
    所述上报设备根据所述至少一个测量报告，确定所述第一网络设备的故障类型；
    所述上报设备将所述第一网络设备和所述故障类型上报至网络维护系统。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报设备根据所述至少一个测量报告，确定所述第一网络设备的故障类型，包括：
    所述上报设备从所述至少一个测量报告中确定出至少一个第一测量报告，所述第一测量报告用于指示所述终端设备接收到所述第一网络设备发送的一条第一信息；
    所述上报设备根据所述至少一个测量报告中各所述第一测量报告之间的时间间隔，确定所述第一网络设备的故障类型。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报设备根据所述至少一个测量报告，确定所述第一网络设备的故障类型，包括：
    所述上报设备根据各所述测量报告确定所述第一网络设备发送各所述第一信息的发送功率；
    所述上报设备根据各所述第一信息的发送功率，确定所述第一网络设备的故障类型。
  9. 根据权利要求6-8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报设备根据所述至少一个测量报告，确定所述第一网络设备的故障类型之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述上报设备在所述至少一个测量报告中确定出第二测量报告，所述第二测量报告用于指示所述第一网络设备开始广播所述至少一条第一信息。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报设备接收第二网络设备范围内的正在进行业务的终端设备发送的至少一个测量报告之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述上报设备在预设时间段内未接收到所述第一网络设备发送的心跳信息时，确定所述第一网络设备脱管。
  11. 根据权利要求6-10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述故障类型包括如下至少一项：
    传输中断、区域掉电、机油故障、宽带接收总功率RTWP不平衡。
  12. 一种网络设备，所述网络设备为第一网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器，用于在所述第一网络设备发生故障时，确定所述第一网络设备的所有操作维护链路是否均断连，所述操作维护链路为所述第一网络设备与网络维护系统之间的链路；
    发送器，用于若均断连，则广播至少一条第一信息，所述至少一条第一信息用于指示所述第一网络设备的故障类型。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于，根据所述第一网络设备的故障类型，确定所述至少一条第一信息中所有相邻两条第一信息之间的时间间隔；
    所述发送器具体用于，根据各所述时间间隔，广播所述至少一条第一信息。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于，根据所述第一网络设备的故障类型，确定各所述第一信息的发送功率；
    所述发送器具体用于，根据各所述第一信息对应的发送功率广播各所述第一信息。
  15. 根据权利要求12-14中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述发送器还用于，广播第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述发送器开始广播所述至少一条第一信息。
  16. 根据权利要求12-15中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述故障类型包括如下至少一项：
    传输中断、区域掉电、机油故障、宽带接收总功率RTWP不平衡。
  17. 一种上报设备，其特征在于，包括：
    接收器，用于接收第一网络设备的邻区范围内的第二网络设备范围内的正在进行业务的终端设备发送的至少一个测量报告；所述至少一个测量报告用于指示所述终端设备是否接收到所述第一网络设备发送的至少一条第一信息，所述至少一条第一信息用于指示所述第一网络设备的故障类型；
    处理器，用于根据所述至少一个测量报告，确定所述第一网络设备的故障类型；
    发送器，用于将所述第一网络设备和所述故障类型上报至网络维护系统。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的上报设备，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于，从所述至少一个测量报告中确定出至少一个第一测量报告，所述第一测量报告用于指示所述终端设备接收到所述第一网络设备发送的一条第一信息；
    根据所述至少一个测量报告中各所述第一测量报告之间的时间间隔，确定所述第一网络设备的故障类型。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的上报设备，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于，根据各所述测量报告确定所述第一网络设备发送各所述第一信息的发送功率；
    根据各所述第一信息的发送功率，确定所述第一网络设备的故障类型。
  20. 根据权利要求17-19任一项所述的上报设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于，在所述至少一个测量报告中确定出第二测量报告，所述第二测量报告用于指示所述第一网络设备开始广播所述至少一条第一信息。
  21. 根据权利要求17-20中任一项所述的上报设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于，在预设时间段内未接收到所述第一网络设备发送的心跳信息时，确定所述第一网络设备脱管。
  22. 根据权利要求17-21中任一项所述的上报设备，其特征在于，所述故障类型包括：
    传输中断、区域掉电、机油故障或RTWP不平衡。
  23. 一种网络设备脱管上报系统，其特征在于，包括：至少一个如上述权利要求12-16中任一项所述的网络设备和至少一个如上述权利要求17-22中任一项所述的上报设备。
  24. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器、存储器和计算机程序；
    所述计算机程序存储在所述存储器中，所述处理器运行所述计算机程序执行如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的网络设备脱管上报方法。
  25. 一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质包括计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于实现如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的网络设备脱管上报方法。
  26. 一种芯片，其特征在于，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于从所述存储器中调用并运行所述计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的电子设备执行如权利要求1-11任一项所述的网络设备脱管上报方法。
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