WO2020063236A1 - Multi-group lens, photographing module, electronic device and assembly method - Google Patents

Multi-group lens, photographing module, electronic device and assembly method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020063236A1
WO2020063236A1 PCT/CN2019/102791 CN2019102791W WO2020063236A1 WO 2020063236 A1 WO2020063236 A1 WO 2020063236A1 CN 2019102791 W CN2019102791 W CN 2019102791W WO 2020063236 A1 WO2020063236 A1 WO 2020063236A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
group lens
group
edge
lenses
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/102791
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王明珠
姚立锋
田中武彦
刘春梅
Original Assignee
宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201821583893.7U external-priority patent/CN209327646U/en
Priority claimed from CN201811128562.9A external-priority patent/CN110958365A/en
Application filed by 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 filed Critical 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司
Publication of WO2020063236A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020063236A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of optical technology, and in particular to a multi-group lens, a camera module, an electronic device, and an assembly method.
  • Mobile electronic devices have been increasingly used in both daily life and work, and related technologies are developing rapidly. Mobile electronic devices are beginning to carry more and more functions to meet user needs, and this trend continues.
  • the camera module is a very important part of mobile electronic equipment. It can obtain video or image information and is widely used.
  • An important performance of the camera module is the camera quality.
  • high pixels, small size and large aperture are irreversible trends of existing camera modules.
  • the larger the size of the camera module the more installation space it needs to provide.
  • the more installation space that mobile electronic devices need to reserve the more difficult it is to expand the functions of the mobile electronic device itself, because The available space will become smaller.
  • the camera module mainly includes a lens component and a photosensitive component.
  • the lens component is used for receiving light
  • the photosensitive component is used for light sensing for photoelectric conversion.
  • the size of the current lens assembly and the size of the photosensitive assembly have approached a limit under the current process, and further reduction in size requires very high and difficult process requirements, and may require unnecessary costs.
  • the imaging quality of the camera module is related to many components, such as the performance of a photosensitive element of the photosensitive component, the number of lenses of the lens, and the process accuracy that can be achieved during manufacture. Therefore, the development of the camera module requires multiple aspects Co-development. Therefore, reducing the size of the camera module on the premise of ensuring the image quality of the camera module is a problem to be solved.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the size of the multi-group lens of the camera module can be reduced.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the multi-group lens includes at least one lens and at least one lens barrel, and the quality of the lens can be reduced Therefore, the size of the lens barrel corresponding to the lens can be reduced.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the size of the lens barrel can be reduced, so that the overall size of the lens and the lens barrel can be reduced. .
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembling method, wherein the lens can be designed from a circular or oval structure to a non-circular structure to reduce The size of the lens.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method.
  • the multi-group lens includes a first group lens and the second group lens.
  • the first group lens and the second group lens can be relatively adjusted, thereby solving the problem that the non-circular lens cannot be relatively adjusted with the corresponding lens barrel.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the non-circular lens and the non-circular lens are respectively located in different lens barrels.
  • the relative rotation angle can be adjusted to achieve a better performance.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembling method, wherein the relative position between the non-circular lens and the circular lens can be adjusted.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the non-circular lens and the non-circular lens can be adjusted simultaneously.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembling method, wherein the non-circular lens and the circular lens can be adjusted simultaneously.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the non-circular lens can be adjusted independently.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method.
  • the multi-group lens can be assembled into a whole after adjustment, and then assembled with a photosensitive component to form a complete camera. Module.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the first group lens, the second group lens, and the photosensitive component are adjusted together, and then Assembled into a complete camera module.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the non-circular lens can be used in combination with a conventional lens.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein each of the lenses of the camera module can be replaced with non-circular lenses.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the non-circular lens may be located in the first group lens or in the second group. Group shots.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method thereof, wherein after the size of the camera module is reduced, the camera module occupies space of the electronic device. Reduced accordingly.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembling method, wherein at least one of the lenses in the front of the camera module is a shrink lens, which is beneficial for reducing the camera.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the camera module is particularly suitable for being mounted on an electronic device with a display screen.
  • the present invention provides a multi-group lens including a plurality of lenses and at least two bearing members, a first bearing member and a second bearing member, wherein at least one of the lenses is mounted on the lens.
  • the first bearing member forms an independent first group lens
  • at least one of the lenses is mounted on the second bearing member to form an independent second group lens, wherein at least one of the lenses is ashrinked lenses.
  • At least one of the lenses mounted on the first bearing member is the frilled lens.
  • At least one of the lenses mounted on the second bearing member is the frilled lens.
  • At least one of the lenses mounted on the first bearing member is the shrink lens
  • at least one of the lenses mounted on the second bearing member is the shrink lens. Edge lenses.
  • the edging lens has a circumferential edge, wherein the lateral edge includes at least one chord edge.
  • the side edge further includes at least one round edge, wherein the round edge and the chord edge are connected to each other, and the round edges and the chord edge have different curvatures.
  • the chord edge is a straight line segment.
  • the number of the chord edges and the round edges is one respectively.
  • the number of the chord edges and the round edges are two, and both sides of a chord edge are connected to a round edge, respectively.
  • the shrinking lens is formed by integral injection molding.
  • the present invention provides a camera module, including:
  • a photosensitive component wherein the multi-group lens is located in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component, wherein the shrink lens includes a center area and an edge area, and the edge area is located outside the center area and passes through the center At least part of the light in the area is projected onto the photosensitive component, wherein the chord edge is located in the edge area.
  • the camera module includes a driving element, wherein the multi-group lens is mounted on the driving element, and the driving element is mounted on the photosensitive component.
  • the present invention provides a camera module, including:
  • a photosensitive component wherein the multi-group lens is located on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component, wherein the shrink lens includes a center area and an edge area, wherein the edge area is located outside the center area, and wherein The central area further includes an effective area and an inactive area, wherein the inactive area is located outside the effective area, and light passing through the effective area is projected onto a photosensitive area of the photosensitive component, wherein the chord edge Located in the inactive area.
  • the camera module includes a driving element, wherein the multi-group lens is mounted on the driving element, and the driving element is mounted on the photosensitive component.
  • the photosensitive component includes a photosensitive element, a circuit board, and a lens holder.
  • the photosensitive element is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the lens holder is mounted on the circuit board.
  • the present invention provides a mobile electronic device including:
  • At least one camera module wherein the camera module is disposed on the electronic device body, and the camera module includes:
  • a photosensitive component wherein the multi-group lens is located on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component.
  • the present invention provides a mobile electronic device including:
  • At least one camera module wherein the camera module includes a multi-group lens and a photosensitive component, wherein the multi-group lens is located in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component, and the multi-group lens includes a first A group lens and a second group lens, wherein the first group lens is supported by the photosensitive component through the second group lens, wherein the first group lens includes a plurality of lenses and a first lens;
  • a carrying member wherein at least one of the lenses is a hemming lens, the first bearing member is matched to and supports the hemming lens, and the camera module is disposed on the electronics Device body.
  • the reduced-edge lens has a circumferential edge, wherein the lateral edge includes at least one chord edge, and the chord edge faces a side edge of the electronic device body.
  • the side edge further includes at least one round edge, wherein the round edge and the chord edge are connected to each other, and the round edges and the chord edge have different curvatures.
  • the chord edge is a straight line segment.
  • the number of the chord edges and the round edges is one respectively.
  • the number of the chord edges and the round edges are two, and both sides of a chord edge are connected to a round edge, respectively.
  • the shrinking lens is formed by integral injection molding.
  • the present invention provides a method for assembling a multi-group lens, which includes the following steps:
  • first group lens and a second group lens may optionally include at least one shrink lens
  • the relative position of the first group lens and the second group lens is adjusted by a rotation method based on a judgment criterion of an imaging effect.
  • a position pre-adjustment is performed on the first group lens and the second group lens.
  • the step S1 further includes the following steps:
  • the optical axis of the first group lens and the optical axis of the second group lens are not located on the same straight line. After pre-adjusting the position of the second group lens, the first group lens is moved to the optical axis direction of the second group lens.
  • the step S1 further includes the following steps:
  • the first group lens and the second group lens are connected by a welding process.
  • the first group lens and the second group lens are connected through a connection medium.
  • the first group lens and the second group lens with a photosensitive component are assembled.
  • the present invention provides a multi-group lens, which is assembled by the assembling method described above.
  • the present invention provides a method for assembling a camera module, which includes the following steps:
  • first group lens Providing a first group lens, a second group lens, and a photosensitive component, wherein the first group lens and the second group lens may optionally include at least one shrink lens;
  • the first group lens, the second group lens, and the photosensitive component are connected so that the first group lens, the second group lens, and the photosensitive component are maintained at the adjusted positions.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a camera module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multi-group lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a shrinking lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a shrinking lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of a shrink lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram of a shrinking lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a multi-group lens installation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4B is a schematic block diagram of a multi-group lens installation process according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of installing a camera module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic block diagram of an installation process of a camera module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5C is a schematic block diagram of an installation process of a camera module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a multi-group lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a multi-group lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a multi-group lens, which can improve the lens of the camera module so as to reduce the body shape under the premise of ensuring the imaging quality; further, the multi-group lens
  • the structure between the group lens and other components, such as the light-sensitive components, can be matched, so that the overall size of the camera module is reduced, and the external shape is more consistent, which is more suitable for being mounted on electronic devices.
  • FIG. 1 to 3A illustrate a camera module 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3B to FIG. 3D show various modified embodiments of a shrink lens according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows a mobile electronic device 1000 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the camera module 1 includes a multi-group lens 10 and a photosensitive component 20.
  • the multi-group lens 10 is located on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component 20.
  • the camera module 1 may further include a driving element 30, wherein the driving element 30 is mounted on the photosensitive element 20 so that the multi-group lens 10 can be held on the photosensitive element 20. Photosensitive path.
  • the driving element 30 may be a motor, and the camera module 1 is an autofocus camera module 1.
  • the multi-group lens 10 may also be directly mounted on the photosensitive component 20, and the camera module 1 is a fixed focus camera module 1.
  • the multi-group lens 10 has a smaller size, so that the light-sensing component 20 matched with the multi-group lens 10 can be correspondingly designed to a smaller size, so that the camera module 1 Has a smaller size.
  • the multi-group lens 10 includes a first group lens 11 and a second group lens 12, wherein the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 work in cooperation with each other to Make up a complete optical lens.
  • the first group lens 11 is located above the second group lens 12 to form a complete light system.
  • the optical system of the multi-group lens 10 is composed of two optical systems respectively corresponding to the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12. That is, to a certain extent, when the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 exist independently, they cannot complete the function of a complete lens, and when the first group lens 11 When cooperating with the second group of lenses 12, it forms a complete lens that can meet the requirements of imaging quality.
  • the first group lens 11 includes a first bearing member 111 and at least one first lens, wherein the first lens is mounted on the first bearing member 111 so as to constitute an independent lens.
  • the second group lens 12 includes a second bearing member 121 and at least one second lens, wherein the second lens is mounted on the second bearing member 121 so as to form an independent lens.
  • the first lens and the second lens may be the same or different, and the “first” and “second” herein are only for illustrating the positions of the first lens and the second lens. Difference, the first lens belongs to the first group lens 11 and the second lens belongs to the second group lens 12.
  • the multi-group lens 10 includes two lenses, the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12.
  • the number of lenses included in the multi-group lens 10 is not limited to two, and may be three or even more.
  • the number of the first lens is one, and the first lens is a frilled lens.
  • the first supporting member 111 is a narrowed lens barrel.
  • the shrinking lens barrel is matched with the shrinking lens.
  • the size of the first lens is removed, so that the size of the first lens is reduced relative to the original circle and the advantage of reducing stray light is brought. Further, at least a part of the circular edge of the first bearing member 111 relative to the original circular lens barrel is removed, so that the size of the first group lens 11 is reduced to match the first group.
  • the size of the second group lens 12 of the lens 11 can also be reduced accordingly, so that the size of the photosensitive component 20 matching the multi-group lens 10 can also be reduced accordingly.
  • both the hemming lens and the hemming lens barrel are relative to a circular structure, and a part of a circular structure or at least a part of the rounded edge is removed or replaced, so that The edge of the shrinking lens is not a complete circle.
  • the "flange" here refers to the processing of a structure whose outline is included in the original circular shape. For example, through the integral molding process, the description of the tapered lens barrel is only a description of the shape. It does not suggest that the method of processing to obtain the shape is similar for the shrink lens.
  • the multi-group lens 10 includes a plurality of lenses 13, at least one of which is a shrink lens, wherein the first lens 111 is the first lens and is mounted on the first bearing member 111. On the second supporting member 121 is the second lens. The position and number of the shrinking lenses can be selected according to requirements.
  • the hemming lens is installed in the corresponding hemming lens barrel.
  • the multi-group lens 10 composed of five lenses 13 is used as an example for explanation.
  • the number of the first lenses of the first group lens 11 is one.
  • the number of the second lenses of the two group lens 12 is four.
  • the number of the first lenses of the first group lens 11 may be two, and the number of the second lenses of the second group lens 12 may be three, or The number of the first lenses of the first group lens 11 may be three, and the number of the second lenses of the second group lens 12 may be two, or the number of the second lenses of the first group lens 11
  • the number of the first lenses may be four, and the number of the second lenses of the second group lens 12 may be one.
  • the number of the lenses of the multi-group lens 10 may also be 2, 3, 4, or 5 or more.
  • the first lens and the first lens in the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may be designed according to actual needs.
  • the number of second lenses can also be designed according to the actual needs of the number and position of the shrink lenses in the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12, so that at least one of the lenses becomes The undercut lens.
  • the number of the lenses of the multi-group lens 10 is two, which are the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 respectively.
  • the number of single lenses of the multi-group lens 10 may be three or more, and then the number of the lenses of each lens may be selected according to actual needs.
  • the number of the hemming lenses is one, and they are mounted on the first supporting member 111, and the second lenses mounted on the second supporting member 121 both have A round lens.
  • the first group lens 11 is located in the optical axis direction of the second group lens 12 and is located above the second group lens 12.
  • the multi-group lens 10 includes the first bearing member 111, the second bearing member 121, and a plurality of the lenses 13.
  • the number of the plurality of lenses 13 is five. From side to side are a first sub-lens 131, a second sub-lens 132, a third sub-lens 133, a fourth sub-lens 134, and a fifth sub-lens 135, wherein the first sub-lens 131 is Mounted on the first bearing member 111 to form the first multi-group lens 10, wherein the second sub-lens 132, the third sub-lens 133, the fourth sub-lens 134, and the first Five sub-lenses 135 are mounted on the second bearing member 121 to form the second multi-group lens 10.
  • the first sub-lens 131 is a shrink lens.
  • the second sub-lens 132, the third sub-lens 133, the fourth sub-lens 134, and the fifth sub-lens 135 are each a circular lens. Accordingly, the first supporting member 111 is a narrowed lens barrel.
  • the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may further include a connecting member, wherein the connecting member may be mounted on each of the lenses 13 so that the lenses 13 are better. Ground is mounted on the first bearing member or the second bearing member.
  • the connecting member may be a rubber pad, which can protect the lens 13 while supporting the lens.
  • the beveled lens of the first group lens 11 can be relative to the second group lens.
  • the circular lens of the group lens 12 is adjusted in position.
  • the edge-cutting lens of the first group lens 11 can be opposite to each other. Adjust the position of the shrink lens on the second group lens 12. That is, the relative position between the non-circular lens and the circular lens can be adjusted, and the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 can be independently adjusted. It can be adjusted at the same time, so that the relative position between the non-circular lens and the circular lens can be adjusted independently or separately.
  • the relative positions of the non-circular lenses respectively located in the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 can be adjusted independently or separately.
  • the position of the first group lens 11 on which the beveled lens is installed can be adjusted relative to the second group lens 12, and during this adjustment, the first group lens can be adjusted.
  • the group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 obtain better imaging effects, which is beneficial to the final imaging quality of the camera module 1.
  • the mobile electronic device 1000 includes at least one camera module 1 and an electronic device body 2.
  • the camera module 1 is mounted on the electronic device. After the main body 2, the first group lens 11 located above the second group lens 12 can be observed by a user on the outside.
  • the first sub-lens 131 of the first group lens 11 can appear in the field of view of the user.
  • the mobile electronic device 1000 has a front surface and a back surface, and a display screen is installed on the front surface.
  • an upper portion of the camera module 1 is, for example, the The first sub-lens 131 of the first group lens 11 affects the user's perception.
  • the large screen and borderlessness of the current development trend of the mobile electronic device 1000, especially the mobile phone is to achieve a "full screen" effect, so that the front of the mobile electronic device 1000 occupies the user's line of sight is A large screen, the front side of the camera module 1 extends into the front side, thereby affecting the screen ratio.
  • the reduction in the shape of the first sub-lens 131 and the first bearing member 111 directly reduces the screen ratio of the camera module 1 to improve the user's sense of use and experience. Give users better visual enjoyment.
  • the five lenses are sequentially increased, that is, the first sub-lens 131 is smaller than the second lens 132, the second sub-lens 132 is smaller than the third sub-lens 133, and the third The sub-lens 133 is smaller than the fourth sub-lens 134, and the fourth sub-lens 134 is smaller than the fifth sub-lens 135.
  • the lenses 13 may be arranged in other shapes, such as a large arrangement, or the lens in the middle is the largest, the lens in the front is the smallest, and the lens in the rear is the smallest. The lenses are large. The arrangement of the lenses of different shapes can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the photosensitive assembly 20 includes a photosensitive element 21, a circuit board 22, and a base 23.
  • the photosensitive element 21 is electrically connected to the circuit board 22, and the base 23 is mounted on the circuit board 22.
  • the second group lens 12 is located between the first group lens 11 and the photosensitive component 20.
  • the lens includes a central region 1311 and an edge region 1312, wherein the edge region 1312 is located around the central region 1311, and the edge region 1312 is used to be connected to the first supporting member 111 or the first bearing member 111. ⁇ carrying member 121.
  • the central area 1311 of the lens affects the imaging quality of the entire camera module 1.
  • the edge region 1312 of the lens has little or no effect on the imaging quality of the entire camera module 1. In the process of designing the lens with the edge removed, it is necessary to consider the influence on the central region 1311 after the edge removed to avoid affecting the imaging quality of the entire camera module 1.
  • the edge region 1312 is a ring structure
  • the center region 1311 is a type of spherical structure.
  • the edge region 1312 is mainly used to connect to the shrinking lens barrel
  • the center region 1311 is mainly used to connect For light to pass through.
  • the edge-cut lens has a side edge 1313, wherein the side edge 1313 is configured to be combined with the first supporting member 111 or the second supporting member 121 to form an independent component.
  • the side edge 1313 includes at least one chord edge 13131, wherein the chord edge 13131 is a straight line segment.
  • the existence of the chord edge 13131 of the first sub-lens 131 reduces the size of the first sub-lens 131 relative to the original circular lens.
  • the first sub-lens 131 is matched with the first bearing member 111, wherein the first bearing member 111 is a shrinking lens barrel.
  • the size of the first multi-group lens 10 with the beveled lens is reduced relative to the size of the first multi-group lens 10 with the originally circular lens.
  • the camera module 1 is mounted on the electronic device body 2.
  • the side where the chord edge 13131 is located is directed to a side edge or an edge of the electronic device body 2 to facilitate reduction.
  • the camera module 1 occupies a space of the electronic device body 2 in a length direction or a width direction.
  • the chord edge 13131 of the first sub-lens 131 is an edge portion formed by a line segment of the first sub-lens 131 that is not an original round edge.
  • the first sub-lens 131 may further include at least one rounded edge 13132.
  • the chord edge 13131 is not limited to a straight line segment, and may also be an arc-shaped line segment, or to fit any line segment of the central region 1311, or may be designed to fit an edge shape of the mobile electronic device.
  • the chord edge 13131 can also be understood as an edge of the lens with a part missing from the original. Then, for reducing the size of the first sub-lens 131 and the first bearing member 111, the existence of the chord edge 13131 is of great significance.
  • the side edge 1313 of the edge reduction lens may be formed by adjacently forming at least two line segments with different curvatures, so that the side edge 1313 of the edge reduction lens is not a complete circle.
  • the side edges 1313 of the shrink lens can be formed by line segments with the same curvature, such as a square lens.
  • the number of the chord edges 13131 and the round edges 13132 is one each.
  • Each of the second sub-lens 132, the third sub-lens 133, the fourth sub-lens 134, and the fifth sub-lens 135 has a circular side. That is, the second sub-lens 132, the third sub-lens 133, the fourth sub-lens 134, and the fifth sub-lens 135 are each a circular lens.
  • the number of the rounded edges 13132 may be 0, that is, the side edges 1313 of the shrink lens are all formed by the chord edges 13131.
  • the number of the rounded sides 13132 may be one, and the number of the chorded sides 13131 may be two.
  • the number of the rounded edges 13132 may be two, and the number of the chorded edges 13131 may be two.
  • two sides of the rounded edge 13132 are connected to the chorded edges 13131, respectively.
  • one side of one of the rounded edges 13132 is connected with the chord edge 13131 and the other rounded edge 13132.
  • the number of the rounded sides 13132 may be one, and the number of the chorded sides 13131 may be three.
  • the proportions and positions of the chord edges 13131 and the round edges 13132 can be set according to different requirements, such as symmetrical or asymmetrical settings, according to a predetermined size ratio, and the like.
  • FIG. 3B shows an embodiment of the hemming lens, and the hemming lens is the first sub-lens 131.
  • the lens at other positions may be the hemming lens.
  • the number of the rounded edge 13132 and the chorded edge 13131 of the shrink lens is two, and one of the rounded edge 13132 and the other of the rounded edge 13132 are oppositely disposed.
  • the chord edge 13131 and the other chord edge 13131 are oppositely disposed.
  • the chord side 13131 is located in a length direction At this time, the proportion of the camera module 1 occupying the display screen of the mobile electronic device 1000 in the length direction decreases.
  • FIG. 3C shows an embodiment of the hemming lens.
  • the hemming lens is the first sub-lens 131.
  • the side edges 1313 of the shrink lens include the chord edges 13131, and the number of the chord edges 13131 is four.
  • the number of the rounded edges 13132 is 4, wherein the chordal edges 13131 and the rounded edges 13132 are adjacent to each other, and two ends of each of the chordal edges 13131 are connected to the rounded edges 13132, respectively. Both ends of the side 13132 are connected to the chord side 13131, respectively.
  • FIG. 3D shows an embodiment of the shrinking lens
  • the shrinking lens is the first sub-lens 131.
  • the lenses in other positions may also be the shrinking lens.
  • the shrink lens includes a center region 1311 and an edge region 1312.
  • the edge region 1312 is located at an edge position of the center region 1311, and is mainly used to connect to the edge mirror cylinder.
  • the central area 1311 includes an active area 13111 and a non-active area 13112, wherein the active area 13111 affects the operation of the photosensitive element 21 of the photosensitive component 20, thereby causing a final imaging effect.
  • the inactive area 13112 has almost no effect on the final imaging effect.
  • the number of chord edges 13131 is two
  • the number of round edges 13132 is two
  • the chord edges 13131 are located in the non-effective area 13112 of the center area 1311 of the shrink lens. That is to say, the reduction in size of the shrinking lens relative to the original round lens does not affect the final imaging effect.
  • each of the lenses is integrally formed, whether the lenses are round or the shrink lenses.
  • the lens can be integrally injection-molded by a mold, and the manufacturing cost of the shrink-edge lens is reduced compared to the original circular lens.
  • the chord edge 13131 of the hemming lens facilitates the positioning of the hemming lens and the corresponding hemming lens barrel during installation.
  • chord edge 13131 is located in the edge region 1312 of the lens, so that the quality of the camera module 1 has little or no impact.
  • the center region 1311 of the frilled lens is unchanged from the center region 1311 of the original round lens, that is, the size reduction of the frilled lens is based on the edge region 1312. Reduced size.
  • the central area 1311 of the lens corresponds to a photosensitive area of the photosensitive component 20 and is a main area for receiving light.
  • the edge region 1312 of the lens is used to connect the first bearing member 111 or the second bearing member 121. This position needs to block light from passing through to avoid too much stray light from affecting the imaging quality.
  • chord edge 13131 By forming the chord edge 13131, the light intensity of the edge region 1312 of the shrinking lens will be weakened, which is conducive to reducing the formation of stray light and thus the imaging quality of the camera module 1, At the same time, the chord edge 13131 does not affect the central area 1311 during this process, thereby ensuring the imaging effect of the camera module 1.
  • the first bearing member 111 is designed and manufactured based on the size of the first lens 131.
  • the first supporting member 111 may also be manufactured by an integral injection molding process.
  • the first supporting member 111 may be a narrowed lens barrel.
  • the shrinking lens barrel includes at least one chord edge portion 141 and at least one round edge portion 142, wherein the chord edge portion 141 corresponds to the chord edge 13131 of the shrink edge lens, and the round edge The portion 142 corresponds to the rounded edge 13132 of the shrink lens.
  • the number, position, and shape of the chord edge portion 141 and the chord edge 13131 correspond to each other, and the number, position, and shape of the round edge portion 142 and the round edge 13132 correspond to each other.
  • the size of the shrinking lens barrel relative to the original circular lens barrel can also be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the shrinking lens barrel can also be reduced.
  • the shrinking lens barrel does not need to make a complete circle, so that the entire production difficulty can also be reduced.
  • an optical lens needs to go through processes such as optical design, performance testing, and assembly.
  • the entire optical system is a very sensitive and complex system.
  • the lenses and the first bearing member 111 or the second bearing member 121 are formed in batches. There is a difference in the performance or molding form of each batch. It is necessary to adjust the rotation angle of each lens in the first bearing member 111 or the second bearing member 121 in order to obtain the best performance.
  • the optimal rotation angle of the lenses manufactured by different equipment or different batches will be different, so products manufactured in different batches need to be readjusted and then assembled according to the adjusted position.
  • the beveled lens For the beveled lens, once the beveled lens is applied to an integrated lens, because of the positioning function of the chord edge portion 141 and the chord edge 13131, the beveled lens and The installation angle of the shrinking lens barrel is fixed, which is disadvantageous for the final imaging quality.
  • the multi-group lens 10 is a split-type lens, and in this example, the beveled lens is located on the first bearing member 111 to form the first group lens 11.
  • the first group lens 11 can be adjusted relative to the second group lens 12. That is, the first lens 131, which is a beveled lens, is opposite to the second lens 132, the third lens 133, the fourth lens 134, and the second lens 132 located in the second group lens 12.
  • the position of the fifth lens 135 can be adjusted relatively. During this adjustment, the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 can obtain better imaging effects, which is beneficial to the camera mode. Group 1 final imaging quality.
  • the present invention provides an assembly method of a multi-group lens 10, wherein the assembly method includes the following steps:
  • a first group lens 11 and a second group lens 12 are provided, wherein the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 can optionally include at least one of the shrink lenses ;
  • first group lens 11 on the optical axis of the second group lens 12 does not mean that the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 are located Same optical axis. In fact, there may be a non-zero included angle between the axis of the first group lens 11 and the axis of the second group lens 12.
  • the relative positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 are adjusted by means of rotation.
  • the first group lens 11 is rotated along the axis of the first group lens 11
  • the second group lens 12 is rotated along the axis of the second group lens 12.
  • a position pre-adjustment is performed on the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12.
  • step S1 may further include the following steps:
  • step S1 may further include the following steps:
  • the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may be respectively fixed at a working position, and then the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may be respectively positioned.
  • the positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 can be maintained respectively, and then according to the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 to further adjust the relative positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 at this time.
  • the first group lens 11 and the second group can be fixed through a connection medium.
  • connection process of the relative positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 can be selected according to actual conditions.
  • the first group lens 11 may be connected to the second group lens 12 through an adhesive process.
  • the first group lens 11 may be connected to the second group lens 12 through a laser welding process.
  • the first group lens 11 may be connected to the second group lens 12 through an ultrasonic welding process.
  • other welding processes can also be selected.
  • first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may be connected to each other through the connection medium, and the connection medium enables the first group lens 11 and the second group lens The relative distance of 12 in the direction of the optical axis remains unchanged.
  • the connection medium may also be another lens, such as a third group lens.
  • connection medium may be one or more of UV glue, thermosetting glue, UV thermosetting glue, and epoxy resin.
  • the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 are respectively fixed to different working positions, and the tilt information of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 are obtained respectively. , That is, tilt information. It can be obtained sequentially by laser height measurement or other methods.
  • the first group lens 11 may not be maintained in the optical axis direction of the second group lens 12, that is, the first group The lens 11 and the second group lens 12 are not located on the same straight line in the height direction. Pre-adjust the positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 separately according to the information of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 obtained separately.
  • moving the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 makes the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12
  • the group lens 11 is located in the optical axis direction of the second group lens 12. It may be keeping the position of the second group lens 12 fixed, and then moving the first group lens 11 to the optical axis direction of the second group lens 12. It may be keeping the position of the first group lens 11 fixed, and then moving the second group lens 12 until the first group lens 11 is located in the optical axis direction of the second group lens 12. It may also be that the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 are moved at the same time so that the first group lens 11 is located in the optical axis direction of the second group lens 12.
  • the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 can be respectively matched with a standard lens for adjustment.
  • the first group lens 11 is moved above a standard lens, so that the first group lens 11 and the standard lens can form a complete optical lens.
  • the position of the first group lens 11 is adjusted by an actual imaging effect of the first group lens 11 and the standard lens.
  • the second group lens 12 is moved below another standard lens, or another standard lens is moved above the second group lens 12, the second group lens 12 and the standard lens are located on the same optical axis.
  • the second group lens 12 and the standard lens can form a complete optical lens.
  • the actual imaging effect of the second group lens 12 and the standard lens can be used to adjust the second group lens 12 and the standard lens. position. In this way, pre-adjustment of the positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 is achieved.
  • first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may also be located on the same optical axis and then adjusted simultaneously.
  • the present invention provides a method for assembling a camera module 1, wherein the method for assembling the camera module 1 includes the following steps:
  • the multi-group lens 10 is held on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component 20.
  • a photosensitive component 20 that cooperates with imaging may be a standard photosensitive component 20 or a photosensitive component 20 directly mounted on the second group lens 12.
  • FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, and FIG. 5C illustrate an assembling method of a camera module 1 and another assembling method of the camera module 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the assembling method includes the following steps:
  • Step A Provide a first group unit 100 and a second group unit 200, wherein the first group unit 100 includes the first group lens 11 and the second group unit 200 includes the The second group lens 12 and the photosensitive assembly 20, wherein the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may optionally include at least one shrink lens.
  • a color filter element 40 may be further installed between the second group lens 12 and the photosensitive component 20.
  • the first group lens 11 includes at least one of the first lens and the first bearing member 111
  • the second group lens 12 includes at least one of the second lens and the second bearing member 121.
  • the number of the first lenses is one, and the first lens is a frilled lens. It can be understood that the number of the first lenses is not limited to one.
  • the number of the second lenses is four, and each of the second lenses is a circular lens. It can be understood that the number of the second lenses is not limited to this, and the The second lens may also be a shrink lens.
  • Step B Adjust the first group by arranging the first group unit 100 on the optical axis of the second group unit 200 to form an imageable optical system and based on the optical performance parameters of the real shot The relative positions of the group unit 100 and the second group unit 200.
  • the optical system includes the first group lens 11, the second group lens 12, and the built-in photosensitive unit 20.
  • the photosensitive assembly 20 includes a photosensitive element 21, a circuit board 22, and a lens mount 23, wherein the photosensitive element 21 is electrically connected to the circuit board 22, and the lens mount 23 is mounted on the circuit board 22.
  • a light window is formed in the lens base 23, and the light passing through the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 passes through the light window to reach the photosensitive element 21.
  • the photosensitive element 21 has a photosensitive surface 211, and the image surface of the optical system can be detected by using the photosensitive surface 211.
  • Step C Connect the first group unit 100 and the second group unit 200 so that the relative distance between the first group unit 100 and the second group unit 200 in the optical axis direction Stay in the adjusted position.
  • the target surface is a plane.
  • the desired imaging plane of the multi-group lens 10 is also a plane, that is, The target surface is a plane.
  • the target surface may be a concave or convex or wavy curved surface.
  • the photosensitive surface 211 of the photosensitive element 21 of the camera module 1 is a wavy curved surface.
  • the desired imaging surface of the multi-group lens 10 is also a flat surface.
  • the camera module 1 The photosensitive surface 211 of the photosensitive element 21 is a convex surface, so the desired imaging surface of the multi-group lens 10 is also a convex surface.
  • the shape of the photosensitive surface 211 of the photosensitive element 21 is the desired shape of the imaging surface. That is to say, the photosensitive surface 211 is the target surface, so the image received through the photosensitive surface 211 of the photosensitive element 21 has already hidden the field curvature information of the target surface. Therefore, in order to provide imaging quality, the field curvature of the image output by the photosensitive element 21 should be as small as possible. In this case, the imaging surface formed by the optical system imaging matches the target surface, so that a better imaging quality can be obtained.
  • the present invention provides a method for assembling a camera module, which includes the following steps:
  • Step a Provide a first group lens 11, a second group lens 12, and a photosensitive component 20, wherein the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may optionally include at least A shrink lens
  • Step b arranging the first group lens 11, the second group lens 12, and the photosensitive component 20 into an imageable optical system and adjusting the first group lens based on real-time optical performance parameters 11. The relative positions of the three of the second group lens 12 and the photosensitive member 20; and
  • Step c Connect the first group lens 11, the second group lens 12, and the photosensitive component 20, so that the first group lens 11, the second group lens 12, and the photosensitive group The assembly 20 remains in the adjusted position.
  • a color filter element 40 may be further installed between the second group lens 12 and the photosensitive component 20.
  • the first group lens 11 includes at least one of the first lens and the first bearing member 111
  • the second group lens 12 includes at least one of the second lens and the second bearing member 121.
  • the number of the first lenses is one
  • the first lens is a frilled lens. It can be understood that the number of the first lenses is not limited to one.
  • the number of the second lenses is four, and each of the second lenses is a circular lens. It can be understood that the number of the second lenses is not limited to this, and the The second lens may also be a shrink lens.
  • the photosensitive assembly 20 includes a photosensitive element 21, a circuit board 22, and a lens mount 23, wherein the photosensitive element 21 is electrically connected to the circuit board 22, and the lens mount 23 is mounted on the circuit board 22.
  • a light window is formed in the lens base 23, and the light passing through the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 passes through the light window to reach the photosensitive element 21.
  • the photosensitive component 20 may be first assembled to the second group lens 12 to form the second group unit 200, or may be the photosensitive group.
  • the component 20, the second group lens 12 and the first group lens 11 are adjusted separately and then assembled.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of the multi-group lens 10A
  • the multi-group lens 10A includes a first group lens 11A and a The second group lens 12A, wherein the first group lens 11A is held in an optical axis direction of the second group lens 12A and the first group lens 11A is located in the second group lens 12A Above.
  • the light first passes through the first group lens 11A and reaches the second group lens 12A.
  • the first group lens 11A includes a first bearing member 111A and at least one first lens, wherein the first lens is mounted on the first bearing member 111A.
  • the second group lens 12A includes a second bearing member 121A and at least one second lens, wherein the second lens is mounted on the second bearing member 121A.
  • the multi-group lens 10A includes the first bearing member 111A, the second bearing member 121A, and a plurality of the lenses 13A, wherein the plurality of lenses 13A includes a first sub-lens 131A A second sub-lens 132A, a third sub-lens 133A, a fourth sub-lens 134A, a fifth sub-lens 135A, and a sixth sub-lens 136A, wherein the first sub-lens 131A and the second sub-lens
  • the lens 132A is located on the first bearing member 111A, wherein the third sub-lens 133A, the fourth sub-lens 134A, the fifth sub-lens 135A, and the sixth sub-lens 136A are located on the second bearing member 121A.
  • the first sub-lens 131A, the second sub-lens 132A, the third sub-lens 133A, the fourth sub-lens 134A, the fifth sub-lens 135A, and the sixth sub-lens 136A are each a separate object Aligned to the side of the image.
  • the sixth sub-lens 136A is an undercut lens, and the size of the sixth sub-lens 136A is larger than the fifth sub-lens 135A, the fourth sub-lens 134A, the third sub-lens 133A, the The second sub-lens 132A and the first sub-lens 131A.
  • the sixth sub-lens 136A includes a central region 1311A and an edge region 1312A.
  • the edge region 1312A is located outside the central region 1311A.
  • the light can reach the photosensitive element 21A after passing through the sixth sub-lens 136A.
  • the photosensitive element 21A has a photosensitive region and a non-photosensitive region.
  • the light passing through the central region 1311A of the sixth sub-lens 136A mainly reaches the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element 21A, and passes through the sixth sub-lens.
  • the light in the edge region 1312A of the lens 136A mainly reaches the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive element 21A. That is, the central region 1311A of the sixth sub-lens 136A has an important impact on the imaging quality of the camera module 1A.
  • the sixth sub-lens 136A has a side edge 1313A, which includes at least one chord edge 13131A and at least one round edge 13132A.
  • the round edge 13132A is an arc, and the chord edge 13131A is opposite to An edge portion formed by removing a portion with the rounded edge 13132A to form a complete circle.
  • the chord edge 13131A may be a straight line segment or a curved segment, and preferably, the chord edge 13131A is located in the edge region 1312A.
  • the edged sixth lens 136A does not affect the final imaging effect or the edged sixth lens 136A hardly affects the final imaging effect.
  • chord edge 13131A may also be located in the inactive area of the central area 1311A, and it will not affect the final imaging effect or reduce the final imaging effect while reducing the size. Affect the imaging effect.
  • the sixth sub-lens 136A is the largest one of the six lenses, the reduction in the size of the sixth sub-lens 136A can greatly reduce the entire multi-group lens 10A. size of.
  • the corresponding second bearing member 121A is a shrinking lens barrel, wherein the shrinking lens barrel includes a round edge portion 142A and a chord edge portion 141A, wherein the chord edge portion 141A is connected to the round edge 142A.
  • the shrinking lens barrel may be formed by an integral injection molding process.
  • the size of the sixth sub-lens 136A is reduced, so that the size of the second supporting member 121A portion matching the sixth sub-lens 136A can also be reduced accordingly.
  • the chord side portion 141A is located at a position corresponding to the chord side 13131A of the sixth sub-lens 136A.
  • the rounded edge portion 142A is located at the position of the rounded edge 13132A corresponding to the sixth sub-lens 136A and the edge positions of the third sub-lens 133A, the fourth sub-lens 134A, and the fifth sub-lens 135A. .
  • first sub-lens 131A and the second sub-lens 132A are respectively mounted on the first supporting member 111A
  • first sub-lens 131A and the circular sub-lens 131A are circular.
  • the position of the second sub-lens 132A can be adjusted relative to the position of the first supporting member 111A that is circular.
  • the third mirror sheet 133A, the fourth sub-lens 134A, and the fifth sub-lens 135A are respectively mounted on the second bearing member 121A, the third sub-lens 133A,
  • the positions of the circular fourth lens 134A and the circular fifth sub-lens 135A can be adjusted relative to the rounded edge portion 142A of the second bearing member 121A.
  • the relative position of the sixth sub-lens 136A and the second bearing member 121A Unable to adjust.
  • the relative positions of the first group lens 11A and the second group lens 12A can be adjusted by The relative positions of the sixth sub-lens 136A with respect to the first supporting member 111A, the first sub-lens 131A, and the second sub-lens 132A are adjusted.
  • the first group lens 11A and the second group lens 12A are then packaged into a complete optical lens.
  • the sixth group lens 12A The reduction in the size of the sub-lens 136A and the portion corresponding to the second supporting member 121A facilitates the installation of the camera module 1A in the mobile electronic device 1000, so that the mobile electronic device 1000 can be the camera module
  • the installation of group 1A provides less installation space.
  • FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the multi-group lens 10B.
  • the multi-group lens 10B includes a first group lens 11B and a The second group lens 12B, wherein the first group lens 11B is held in an optical axis direction of the second group lens 12B and the first group lens 11B is located in the second group lens 12B Above.
  • the light first passes through the first group lens 11B and reaches the second group lens 12B.
  • the first group lens 11B includes a first bearing member 111B and at least one first lens, wherein the first lens is mounted on the first bearing member 111B.
  • the second group lens 12B includes a second bearing member 121B and at least one second lens, wherein the second lens is mounted on the second bearing member 121B.
  • the multi-group lens 10B includes the first bearing member 111B, the second bearing member 121B, and a plurality of the lenses 13B, wherein the plurality of lenses 13B includes a first sub-lens 131B A second sub-lens 132B, a third sub-lens 133B, a fourth sub-lens 134B, a fifth sub-lens 135B, and a sixth sub-lens 136B, wherein the first sub-lens 131B and the second sub-lens
  • the lens 132B and the third sub-lens 133B are located on the first supporting member 111B, wherein the fourth sub-lens 134B, the fifth sub-lens 135B, and the sixth sub-lens 136B are located on the second supporting member 121B.
  • the first sub-lens 131B, the second sub-lens 132B, the third sub-lens 133B, the fourth sub-lens 134B, the fifth sub-lens 135B, and the sixth sub-lens 136B are each a separate object. Aligned to the side of the image.
  • the sixth sub-lens 136B, the fifth sub-lens 135B, the fourth sub-lens 134B, the third sub-lens 133B, the second sub-lens 132B, and the first sub-lens 131B are all oneshrinked lenses.
  • the sixth sub-lens 136B includes a central region 1311B and an edge region 1312B, where the edge region 1312B is located outside the central region 1311B.
  • the light can reach the photosensitive element 21B after passing through the sixth sub-lens 136B.
  • the photosensitive element 21B has a photosensitive region and a non-photosensitive region.
  • the light passing through the central region 1311B of the sixth sub-lens 136B mainly reaches the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element 21B, and passes through the sixth sub-lens.
  • the light in the edge region 1312B of the lens 136B mainly reaches the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive element 21B. That is, the central region 1311B of the sixth sub-lens 136B has an important impact on the imaging quality of the camera module 1B.
  • the sixth sub-lens 136B has a side edge 1313B, which includes at least one chord edge 13131B and at least one round edge 13132B.
  • the round edge 13132B is an arc, and the chord edge 13131B is opposite to An edge portion formed by removing a portion with the rounded edge 13132B to form a complete circle.
  • the chord edge 13131B may be a straight line segment or a curved segment, and preferably, the chord edge 13131B is located in the edge region 1312B.
  • the edged sixth sub-lens 136B does not affect the final imaging effect or the edged sixth sub-lens 136B hardly affects the final imaging effect.
  • chord edge 13131B may also be located in the ineffective area of the central area 1311B, and it will not affect the final imaging effect or reduce the final imaging effect while reducing the size. Affect the imaging effect.
  • the corresponding first bearing member 111B and the second bearing member 121B are both a shrinking lens barrel, and the second bearing member 121B is taken as an example to explain,
  • the tapered lens barrel includes a rounded edge portion 142B and a chorded edge portion 141B.
  • the chorded edge portion 141B is connected to the rounded edge portion 142B.
  • the shrinking lens barrel may be formed by an integral injection molding process.
  • the fourth sub-lens 134B, the fifth sub-lens 135B, and the sixth sub-lens 136B are reduced in size from the original round lens, and match the fourth sub-lens 134B and the fifth sub-lens.
  • the size of the second supporting member 121B of 135B and the sixth sub-lens 136B is correspondingly reduced, especially an area size.
  • the area size of the entire second group lens 12B is reduced.
  • the chord edge portion 141B corresponds to positions of the chord edge 13131B of the fourth sub-lens 134B, the fifth sub-lens 135B, and the sixth sub-lens 136B.
  • the rounded edge portion 142B corresponds to the position of the rounded edge 13132B of the fourth sub-lens 134B, the fifth sub-lens 135B, and the sixth sub-lens 136B.
  • the first sub-lens 131B, the second sub-lens 132B, and the third sub-lens 133B are respectively a shrinking lens
  • the first supporting member 111B is a shrinking lens barrel, and the size of the entire first group lens 11B is reduced.
  • the relative positions of the first group lens 11B and the second group lens 12B can be adjusted to adjust the The relative positions of the sixth sub-lens 136B with respect to the first supporting member 111B, the first sub-lens 131B, and the second sub-lens 132B.
  • the first group lens 11B and the second group lens 12B are then packaged into a complete optical lens.
  • the first group lens 11B and the second The reduction in the size of the group lens 12B facilitates the installation of the camera module 1B in the mobile electronic device 1000, so that the mobile electronic device 1000 can provide a smaller installation space for the installation of the camera module 1B . Further, the reduction in the size of the camera module 1B causes the screen ratio of the camera module 1B to the display screen to decrease accordingly.

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Abstract

Provided are a multi-group lens, a photographing module, an electronic device and an assembly method. The multi-group lens comprises a plurality of lenses and at least two bearing components, i.e. a first bearing component and a second bearing component, at least one of the lenses being mounted to the first bearing component to form an independent first-group lens, at least one of the lenses being mounted to the second bearing component to form an independent second-group lens, and at least one of the lenses being a lens having a shortened edge.

Description

多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法Multi-group lens, camera module, electronic equipment and assembly method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及光学技术领域,尤其涉及到多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法。The present invention relates to the field of optical technology, and in particular to a multi-group lens, a camera module, an electronic device, and an assembly method.
背景技术Background technique
移动电子设备不论是在日常生活中还是在工作中都得到了越来越多的应用,相关技术都在飞速的发展。移动电子设备开始承载越来越多的功能以满足用户的需求,并且这一趋势还是持续。Mobile electronic devices have been increasingly used in both daily life and work, and related technologies are developing rapidly. Mobile electronic devices are beginning to carry more and more functions to meet user needs, and this trend continues.
摄像模组是移动电子设备的一个十分重要的部件,其能够获取视频或者图像信息,应用十分广泛。摄像模组的一个重要性能是摄像质量,为了满足用户对于摄像质量的要求,高像素、小尺寸、大光圈是现有摄像模组不可逆转的趋势。对于移动电子设备而言,摄像模组的尺寸越大,需要为其提供的安装空间越多,显然移动电子设备需要预留的安装空间越多,越不利于移动电子设备本身功能的扩展,因为可以提供的空间将变小。The camera module is a very important part of mobile electronic equipment. It can obtain video or image information and is widely used. An important performance of the camera module is the camera quality. In order to meet the user's requirements for camera quality, high pixels, small size and large aperture are irreversible trends of existing camera modules. For mobile electronic devices, the larger the size of the camera module, the more installation space it needs to provide. Obviously, the more installation space that mobile electronic devices need to reserve, the more difficult it is to expand the functions of the mobile electronic device itself, because The available space will become smaller.
摄像模组主要包括镜头组件和感光组件,镜头组件用于接收光线,感光组件用于感光以进行光电转换。目前的镜头组件的尺寸和感光组件的尺寸在当前的工艺下已经趋近一个极限,进一步的尺寸缩小对于工艺上的要求十分高并且十分困难,可能还需要花费不必要的成本。The camera module mainly includes a lens component and a photosensitive component. The lens component is used for receiving light, and the photosensitive component is used for light sensing for photoelectric conversion. The size of the current lens assembly and the size of the photosensitive assembly have approached a limit under the current process, and further reduction in size requires very high and difficult process requirements, and may require unnecessary costs.
摄像模组的成像质量和众多部件有关,比如和感光组件的一感光元件的性能有关、和镜头的镜片数量有关、和制造时的可以达到的工艺精度有关,因此摄像模组的发展需要多方面的配合发展。因此在如何保证所述摄像模组的摄像质量的前提下缩小所述摄像模组的尺寸是一个需要解决的问题。The imaging quality of the camera module is related to many components, such as the performance of a photosensitive element of the photosensitive component, the number of lenses of the lens, and the process accuracy that can be achieved during manufacture. Therefore, the development of the camera module requires multiple aspects Co-development. Therefore, reducing the size of the camera module on the premise of ensuring the image quality of the camera module is a problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明的一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中所述摄像模组能够在尺寸缩小的同时保证成像质量。It is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the camera module can reduce the size while ensuring the imaging quality.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中所述摄像模组的所述多群组镜头的尺寸能够被缩小。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the size of the multi-group lens of the camera module can be reduced.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中所述多群组镜头包括至少一镜片和至少一镜筒,其中所述镜片的质量能够被缩小,从而对应于所述镜片的所述镜筒的尺寸能够被缩小。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the multi-group lens includes at least one lens and at least one lens barrel, and the quality of the lens can be reduced Therefore, the size of the lens barrel corresponding to the lens can be reduced.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中所述镜筒的尺寸能够被缩小,从而所述镜片和所述镜筒的总体尺寸能够被缩小。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the size of the lens barrel can be reduced, so that the overall size of the lens and the lens barrel can be reduced. .
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中所述镜片能够从一圆形或者是椭圆形结构被设计为一非圆形结构,以减小所述镜头的尺寸。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembling method, wherein the lens can be designed from a circular or oval structure to a non-circular structure to reduce The size of the lens.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中所述多群组镜头包括一第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头,其中所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头之间能够被相对调整,从而解决了非圆形的所述镜片无法和对应的所述镜筒进行相对调整的问题。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method. The multi-group lens includes a first group lens and the second group lens. The first group lens and the second group lens can be relatively adjusted, thereby solving the problem that the non-circular lens cannot be relatively adjusted with the corresponding lens barrel.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中分别位于不同的所述镜筒的非圆形的所述镜片和非圆形的所述镜片之间的相对回转角度能够被调整,以达到一个较好的性能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the non-circular lens and the non-circular lens are respectively located in different lens barrels. The relative rotation angle can be adjusted to achieve a better performance.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中非圆形的所述镜片和圆形的所述镜片之间的相对位置能够被调整。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembling method, wherein the relative position between the non-circular lens and the circular lens can be adjusted.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中非圆形的所述镜片和非圆形的所述镜片能够被同时进行调整。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the non-circular lens and the non-circular lens can be adjusted simultaneously.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中非圆形的所述镜片和圆形的所述镜片能够被同时进行调整。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembling method, wherein the non-circular lens and the circular lens can be adjusted simultaneously.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中非圆形的所述镜片能够独立进行调整。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the non-circular lens can be adjusted independently.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中所述多群组镜头能够在调整后组装成一个整体,然后和一个感光组件组装成一完整的摄像模组。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method. The multi-group lens can be assembled into a whole after adjustment, and then assembled with a photosensitive component to form a complete camera. Module.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中所述第一群组镜头、所述第二群组镜头以及所述感光组件共同进行调整,然后组装成一完整的摄像模组。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the first group lens, the second group lens, and the photosensitive component are adjusted together, and then Assembled into a complete camera module.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中非圆形的所述镜片能够和常规的镜片配合使用。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the non-circular lens can be used in combination with a conventional lens.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中所述摄像模组的每一所述镜片能够被替换为非圆形的所述镜片。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein each of the lenses of the camera module can be replaced with non-circular lenses.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中非圆形的所述镜片可以位于所述第一群组镜头,也可以位于所述第二群组镜头。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the non-circular lens may be located in the first group lens or in the second group. Group shots.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组及其电子设备和组装方法,其中在所述摄像模组的尺寸被缩小后,所述摄像模组占用所述电子设备的空间也相应减少。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method thereof, wherein after the size of the camera module is reduced, the camera module occupies space of the electronic device. Reduced accordingly.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中所述摄像模组中靠前的至少一所述镜片是缩边镜片,有利于缩小所述摄像模组相对于所述电子设备的屏占比。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembling method, wherein at least one of the lenses in the front of the camera module is a shrink lens, which is beneficial for reducing the camera. The screen ratio of the module relative to the electronic device.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一多群组镜头、摄像模组以及电子设备和组装方法,其中所述摄像模组特别适于被装配于带有一显示屏的电子设备。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-group lens, a camera module, and an electronic device and an assembly method, wherein the camera module is particularly suitable for being mounted on an electronic device with a display screen.
根据本发明的一方面,本发明提供了一多群组镜头,其包括多个镜片和至少二承载部件,一第一承载部件和一第二承载部件,其中至少一个所述镜片被安装于所述第一承载部件以形成独立的一第一群组镜头,其中至少一个所述镜片被安装于所述第二承载部件以形成独立的一第二群组镜头,其中至少一个所述镜片是一缩边镜片。According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a multi-group lens including a plurality of lenses and at least two bearing members, a first bearing member and a second bearing member, wherein at least one of the lenses is mounted on the lens. The first bearing member forms an independent first group lens, wherein at least one of the lenses is mounted on the second bearing member to form an independent second group lens, wherein at least one of the lenses is a Shrinked lenses.
根据本发明的一实施例,被安装于所述第一承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片。According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the lenses mounted on the first bearing member is the frilled lens.
根据本发明的一实施例,被安装于所述第二承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片。According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the lenses mounted on the second bearing member is the frilled lens.
根据本发明的一实施例,被安装于所述第一承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片,并且被安装于所述第二承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片。According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the lenses mounted on the first bearing member is the shrink lens, and at least one of the lenses mounted on the second bearing member is the shrink lens. Edge lenses.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述去边镜头具有一周沿侧边,其中所述侧边包括至少一弦边。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the edging lens has a circumferential edge, wherein the lateral edge includes at least one chord edge.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述侧边进一步包括至少一圆边,其中所述圆边和所述弦边相互连接,并且所述圆边和所述弦边的曲率不同。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the side edge further includes at least one round edge, wherein the round edge and the chord edge are connected to each other, and the round edges and the chord edge have different curvatures.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述弦边是一直线段。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the chord edge is a straight line segment.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述弦边和所述圆边的数量分别是一。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the chord edges and the round edges is one respectively.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述弦边和所述圆边的数量分别是二,并且一所述弦边的两侧被分别连接于一所述圆边。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the chord edges and the round edges are two, and both sides of a chord edge are connected to a round edge, respectively.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述缩边镜片是一体注塑形成的。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the shrinking lens is formed by integral injection molding.
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一摄像模组,其包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a camera module, including:
根据上述的多群组镜头;和A multi-group lens according to the above; and
一感光组件,其中所述多群组镜头位于所述感光组件的感光路径,其中所述缩边镜片包括一中心区域和一边缘区域,所述边缘区域位于所述中心区域外侧,通过所述中心区域的至少部分光线被投射于所述感光组件,其中所述弦边位于所述边缘区域。A photosensitive component, wherein the multi-group lens is located in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component, wherein the shrink lens includes a center area and an edge area, and the edge area is located outside the center area and passes through the center At least part of the light in the area is projected onto the photosensitive component, wherein the chord edge is located in the edge area.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述摄像模组包括一驱动元件,其中所述多群组镜头被安装于所述驱动元件,所述驱动元件被安装于所述感光组件。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the camera module includes a driving element, wherein the multi-group lens is mounted on the driving element, and the driving element is mounted on the photosensitive component.
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一摄像模组,其包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a camera module, including:
根据上述的多群组镜头;和A multi-group lens according to the above; and
一感光组件,其中所述多群组镜头位于所述感光组件的感光路径,其中所述缩边镜片包括一中心区域和一边缘区域,其中所述边缘区域位于所述中心区域外侧,其中所述中心区域进一步包括一有效区域和一非有效区域,其中所述非有效区域位于所述有效区域外侧,通过所述有效区域的光线被投射于所述感光组件的一感光区域,其中所述弦边位于所述非有效区域。A photosensitive component, wherein the multi-group lens is located on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component, wherein the shrink lens includes a center area and an edge area, wherein the edge area is located outside the center area, and wherein The central area further includes an effective area and an inactive area, wherein the inactive area is located outside the effective area, and light passing through the effective area is projected onto a photosensitive area of the photosensitive component, wherein the chord edge Located in the inactive area.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述摄像模组包括一驱动元件,其中所述多群组镜头被安装于所述驱动元件,所述驱动元件被安装于所述感光组件。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the camera module includes a driving element, wherein the multi-group lens is mounted on the driving element, and the driving element is mounted on the photosensitive component.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述感光组件包括一感光元件、一电路板和一镜座,所述感光元件电连接于所述电路板,所述镜座被安装于所述电路板。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the photosensitive component includes a photosensitive element, a circuit board, and a lens holder. The photosensitive element is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the lens holder is mounted on the circuit board.
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一移动电子设备,其包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a mobile electronic device including:
一电子设备本体;和An electronic device body; and
至少一摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组被设置于所述电子设备本体,其中所述摄像模组包括:At least one camera module, wherein the camera module is disposed on the electronic device body, and the camera module includes:
根据上述的多群组镜头;和A multi-group lens according to the above; and
一感光组件,其中所述多群组镜头位于所述感光组件的感光路径。A photosensitive component, wherein the multi-group lens is located on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component.
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一移动电子设备,其包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a mobile electronic device including:
一电子设备本体;和An electronic device body; and
至少一摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组包括一多群组镜头和一感光组件,其中所述多群组镜头位于所述感光组件的感光路径,其中所述多群组镜头包括一第一群组镜头和一第二群组镜头,其中所述第一群组镜头通过所述第二群组镜头被支撑于所述感光组件,其中所述第一群组镜头包括多个镜片和一第一承载部件,其中至少一所述镜片是一缩边镜片,所述第一承载部件被匹配于所述缩边镜片并且支撑所述缩边镜片,其中所述摄像模组被设置于所述电子设备本体。At least one camera module, wherein the camera module includes a multi-group lens and a photosensitive component, wherein the multi-group lens is located in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component, and the multi-group lens includes a first A group lens and a second group lens, wherein the first group lens is supported by the photosensitive component through the second group lens, wherein the first group lens includes a plurality of lenses and a first lens; A carrying member, wherein at least one of the lenses is a hemming lens, the first bearing member is matched to and supports the hemming lens, and the camera module is disposed on the electronics Device body.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述缩边镜头具有一周沿侧边,其中所述侧边包括至少一弦边,其中所述弦边朝向所述电子设备本体的一侧边。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the reduced-edge lens has a circumferential edge, wherein the lateral edge includes at least one chord edge, and the chord edge faces a side edge of the electronic device body.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述侧边进一步包括至少一圆边,其中所述圆边和所述弦边相互连接,并且所述圆边和所述弦边的曲率不同。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the side edge further includes at least one round edge, wherein the round edge and the chord edge are connected to each other, and the round edges and the chord edge have different curvatures.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述弦边是一直线段。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the chord edge is a straight line segment.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述弦边和所述圆边的数量分别是一。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the chord edges and the round edges is one respectively.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述弦边和所述圆边的数量分别是二,并且一所述弦边的两侧被分别连接于一所述圆边。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the chord edges and the round edges are two, and both sides of a chord edge are connected to a round edge, respectively.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述缩边镜片是一体注塑形成的。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the shrinking lens is formed by integral injection molding.
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一多群组镜头的组装方法,其包括如下步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for assembling a multi-group lens, which includes the following steps:
S1、提供一第一群组镜头和一第二群组镜头,其中所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头被可选择地包括有至少一缩边镜片;S1. Provide a first group lens and a second group lens, wherein the first group lens and the second group lens may optionally include at least one shrink lens;
S2、通过将所述第一群组镜头布置于所述第二群组镜头的光轴以构成一可成像的光学系的方式并且基于实拍的光学性能参数调整所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头的相对位置;以及S2. Adjust the first group lens and the first group lens by arranging the first group lens on the optical axis of the second group lens to form an imageable optical system and based on the actual optical performance parameters. Relative positions of the second group of lenses; and
S3、连接所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头,使得所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头在所述光轴方向上的相对距离保持在调整后位置。S3. Connect the first group lens and the second group lens, so that the relative distance between the first group lens and the second group lens in the optical axis direction is maintained at the adjusted position .
根据本发明的一实施例,在所述步骤S2中,以成像效果的优劣为判断标准通过旋转的方式调整所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头的相对位置。根据本发明的一实施例,在所述步骤S1中,对于所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头进行一位置预调整。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step S2, the relative position of the first group lens and the second group lens is adjusted by a rotation method based on a judgment criterion of an imaging effect. According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step S1, a position pre-adjustment is performed on the first group lens and the second group lens.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述步骤S1进一步包括如下步骤:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step S1 further includes the following steps:
将所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头分别定位至对应的一工作位;Positioning the first group of lenses and the second group of lenses to a corresponding working position respectively;
分别对于所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头进行一位置调整。Perform a position adjustment on the first group lens and the second group lens, respectively.
根据本发明的一实施例,在上述方法中,所述第一群组镜头的光轴和所述第二群组镜头的光轴并不位于同一直线,分别对于所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头进行位置预调整后,将所述第一群组镜头移动至所述第二群组镜头的所述光轴方向。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the optical axis of the first group lens and the optical axis of the second group lens are not located on the same straight line. After pre-adjusting the position of the second group lens, the first group lens is moved to the optical axis direction of the second group lens.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述步骤S1进一步包括如下步骤:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step S1 further includes the following steps:
将所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头分别定位至对应的一工作位;和Respectively positioning the first group of lenses and the second group of lenses to a corresponding working position; and
同时对于所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头进行一位置调整。At the same time, a position adjustment is performed on the first group lens and the second group lens.
根据本发明的一实施例,在上述方法中,通过一焊接工艺连接所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the first group lens and the second group lens are connected by a welding process.
根据本发明的一实施例,在上述方法中,通过一连接介质连接所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the first group lens and the second group lens are connected through a connection medium.
根据本发明的一实施例,在上述方法中,对于所述第一群组镜头和带有一感光组件的所述第二群组镜头进行组装。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the first group lens and the second group lens with a photosensitive component are assembled.
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一多群组镜头,其通过根据上述的组装方法组装而成。According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a multi-group lens, which is assembled by the assembling method described above.
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一摄像模组的组装方法,其包括如下步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for assembling a camera module, which includes the following steps:
提供一第一群组镜头、一第二群组镜头以及一感光组件,其中所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头被可选择地包括有至少一缩边镜片;Providing a first group lens, a second group lens, and a photosensitive component, wherein the first group lens and the second group lens may optionally include at least one shrink lens;
将所述第一群组镜头、所述第二群组镜头以及所述感光组件布置成一可成像的光学系统并且基于实拍的光学性能参数调整所述第一群组镜头、所述第二群组镜头以及所述感光组件三者的相对位置;以及Arranging the first group lens, the second group lens, and the photosensitive component into an imageable optical system, and adjusting the first group lens, the second group lens based on real-time optical performance parameters The relative positions of the three lenses and the photosensitive member; and
连接所述第一群组镜头、所述第二群组镜头以及所述感光组件,使得所述第 一群组镜头、所述第二群组镜头以及所述感光组件保持在调整后位置。The first group lens, the second group lens, and the photosensitive component are connected so that the first group lens, the second group lens, and the photosensitive component are maintained at the adjusted positions.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一摄像模组的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a camera module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一多群组镜头的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multi-group lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3A是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一缩边镜片的示意图。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a shrinking lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3B是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一缩边镜片的示意图。FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a shrinking lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3C是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一缩边镜片的示意图。FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of a shrink lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3D是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一缩边镜片的示意图。FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram of a shrinking lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4A是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一多群组镜头的安装示意图。FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a multi-group lens installation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4B是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一多群组镜头的安装过程示意框图。4B is a schematic block diagram of a multi-group lens installation process according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5A是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一摄像模组的安装示意图。FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of installing a camera module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5B是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一摄像模组的安装过程示意框图。FIG. 5B is a schematic block diagram of an installation process of a camera module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5C是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一摄像模组的安装过程示意框图。FIG. 5C is a schematic block diagram of an installation process of a camera module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一多群组镜头的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a multi-group lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一多群组镜头的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a multi-group lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一电子设备的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are merely examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations. The basic principles of the present invention defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
本领域技术人员应理解的是,在本发明的揭露中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。Those skilled in the art should understand that, in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for the convenience of describing the present invention. And simplify the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, so the above terms should not be construed as limiting the invention.
可以理解的是,术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”,即在一 个实施例中,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。It can be understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element may be one, and in other embodiments, the number of The number may be plural, and the term "a" cannot be understood as a limitation on the number.
随着智能电子设备的发展,对于摄像模组的要求越来越高,比如说智能手机向着超轻薄、大屏幕、无变化、高成像质量的方向发展。摄像模组是有不同的部件组成的,随着高速的发展,部件的精简几乎做到了极致,而进一步的发展,除了研究每个部件可能的改进,还要考虑各个部件之间配合改进关系。而根据本发明的一方面,本发明提供了一多群组镜头,其可以在保证成像质量的前提下,对于摄像模组的镜头进行改进,使其体形得以减小;更进一步,所述多群组镜头和其他部件,比如说感光组件之间的结构可以配合,使得摄像模组的整体尺寸得以减小,并且外部形状更加一致,更加适于被安装于电子设备。With the development of smart electronic devices, the requirements for camera modules are getting higher and higher. For example, smart phones are moving towards ultra-thin, large-screen, unchanged, high-quality imaging. The camera module is composed of different components. With the rapid development, the simplification of the components is almost to the extreme. For further development, in addition to studying the possible improvements of each component, the cooperation and improvement relationship between each component must also be considered. According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a multi-group lens, which can improve the lens of the camera module so as to reduce the body shape under the premise of ensuring the imaging quality; further, the multi-group lens The structure between the group lens and other components, such as the light-sensitive components, can be matched, so that the overall size of the camera module is reduced, and the external shape is more consistent, which is more suitable for being mounted on electronic devices.
附图1至附图3A示出了根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一摄像模组1。附图3B至附图3D分别示出了根据本发明的一缩边镜片的多个变形实施例。附图8示出了根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一移动电子设备1000。1 to 3A illustrate a camera module 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3B to FIG. 3D show various modified embodiments of a shrink lens according to the present invention. FIG. 8 shows a mobile electronic device 1000 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
所述摄像模组1包括一多群组镜头10和一感光组件20,其中所述多群组镜头10位于所述感光组件20的一感光路径。The camera module 1 includes a multi-group lens 10 and a photosensitive component 20. The multi-group lens 10 is located on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component 20.
进一步地,所述摄像模组1还可以包括一驱动元件30,其中所述驱动元件30被安装于所述感光组件20,以使所述多群组镜头10能够被保持于所述感光组件20的感光路径。所述驱动元件30可以是一马达,所述摄像模组1是自动对焦摄像模组1。Further, the camera module 1 may further include a driving element 30, wherein the driving element 30 is mounted on the photosensitive element 20 so that the multi-group lens 10 can be held on the photosensitive element 20. Photosensitive path. The driving element 30 may be a motor, and the camera module 1 is an autofocus camera module 1.
所述多群组镜头10也可以被直接安装于所述感光组件20,所述摄像模组1是一定焦摄像模组1。The multi-group lens 10 may also be directly mounted on the photosensitive component 20, and the camera module 1 is a fixed focus camera module 1.
所述多群组镜头10具有一较小的尺寸,使得配合于所述多群组镜头10的所述感光组件20可以被相应地设计为一较小的尺寸,从而使得所述摄像模组1具有一较小的尺寸。The multi-group lens 10 has a smaller size, so that the light-sensing component 20 matched with the multi-group lens 10 can be correspondingly designed to a smaller size, so that the camera module 1 Has a smaller size.
具体地说,所述多群组镜头10包括一第一群组镜头11和一第二群组镜头12,其中所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12相互配合工作以组成一完整的光学镜头。Specifically, the multi-group lens 10 includes a first group lens 11 and a second group lens 12, wherein the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 work in cooperation with each other to Make up a complete optical lens.
所述第一群组镜头11位于所述第二群组镜头12上方,以组成一完整的光线系统。所述多群组镜头10的光学系统由所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12各自对应的两个光学系统构成。也就是说,在一定程度上,所述第一群组 镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12各自独立存在时,并不能完成一个完整镜头的功能,而当所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12相互配合时,构成一个可以达到成像质量要求的完整镜头。The first group lens 11 is located above the second group lens 12 to form a complete light system. The optical system of the multi-group lens 10 is composed of two optical systems respectively corresponding to the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12. That is, to a certain extent, when the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 exist independently, they cannot complete the function of a complete lens, and when the first group lens 11 When cooperating with the second group of lenses 12, it forms a complete lens that can meet the requirements of imaging quality.
进一步地,所述第一群组镜头11包括一第一承载部件111和至少一第一镜片,其中所述第一镜片被安装于所述第一承载部件111,以便于构成一独立镜片。所述第二群组镜头12包括一第二承载部件121和至少一第二镜片,其中所述第二镜片被安装于所述第二承载部件121,以便于构成一独立镜片。所述第一镜片和所述第二镜片可以是相同的,也可以是不同的,在此的“第一”和“第二”仅为示意所述第一镜片和所述第二镜片位置的差异,所述第一镜片属于所述第一群组镜头11,所述第二镜片属于所述第二群组镜头12。Further, the first group lens 11 includes a first bearing member 111 and at least one first lens, wherein the first lens is mounted on the first bearing member 111 so as to constitute an independent lens. The second group lens 12 includes a second bearing member 121 and at least one second lens, wherein the second lens is mounted on the second bearing member 121 so as to form an independent lens. The first lens and the second lens may be the same or different, and the “first” and “second” herein are only for illustrating the positions of the first lens and the second lens. Difference, the first lens belongs to the first group lens 11 and the second lens belongs to the second group lens 12.
可以理解的是,在本示例中,所述多群组镜头10包括所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12这两个镜头。所述多群组镜头10包括的镜头数目并不限制于二,可以是三,甚至是更多。It can be understood that, in this example, the multi-group lens 10 includes two lenses, the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12. The number of lenses included in the multi-group lens 10 is not limited to two, and may be three or even more.
在本示例中,所述第一镜片的数目是一,并且所述第一镜片是一缩边镜片。所述第一承载部件111是一缩边镜筒。所述缩边镜筒匹配于所述缩边镜片。In this example, the number of the first lens is one, and the first lens is a frilled lens. The first supporting member 111 is a narrowed lens barrel. The shrinking lens barrel is matched with the shrinking lens.
具体地说,所述第一镜片的至少部分圆形边缘被去掉,从而使得所述第一镜片的尺寸相对于原先的圆形减小并且带来减少杂光的优势。进一步地,所述第一承载部件111相对于原先的圆形镜筒至少部分圆形边缘被去掉,从而使得所述第一群组镜头11的尺寸减小,从而匹配于所述第一群组镜头11的所述第二群组镜头12的尺寸也能够被相应减小,从而匹配于所述多群组镜头10的所述感光组件20的尺寸也能够被相应减小。Specifically, at least a part of the circular edge of the first lens is removed, so that the size of the first lens is reduced relative to the original circle and the advantage of reducing stray light is brought. Further, at least a part of the circular edge of the first bearing member 111 relative to the original circular lens barrel is removed, so that the size of the first group lens 11 is reduced to match the first group. The size of the second group lens 12 of the lens 11 can also be reduced accordingly, so that the size of the photosensitive component 20 matching the multi-group lens 10 can also be reduced accordingly.
可以理解的是,所述缩边镜片和所述缩边镜筒皆是相对于一圆形结构而言的,一圆形结构的部分或者是至少部分圆边被去掉或者是被替换,使得所述缩边镜片的边缘并不是一个完整的圆。可以理解的是,此处的“缩边”是指加工出一轮廓被包含于原先的圆形形状的结构,比如说通过一体成型工艺,所述缩边镜筒的描述仅为对形态的描述,并未暗示其加工获得该形状的方法,对于所述缩边镜片而言也是类似的。进一步地,所述多群组镜头10包括多个镜片13,其中至少一个所述镜片13是一缩边镜片,其中被安装于所述第一承载部件111的是所述第一镜片,被安装于所述第二承载部件121的是所述第二镜片。所述缩边镜片的位置和数量可以根据需求被选择。所述缩边镜片被安装于对应的所述缩边镜筒内。It can be understood that both the hemming lens and the hemming lens barrel are relative to a circular structure, and a part of a circular structure or at least a part of the rounded edge is removed or replaced, so that The edge of the shrinking lens is not a complete circle. It can be understood that the "flange" here refers to the processing of a structure whose outline is included in the original circular shape. For example, through the integral molding process, the description of the tapered lens barrel is only a description of the shape. It does not suggest that the method of processing to obtain the shape is similar for the shrink lens. Further, the multi-group lens 10 includes a plurality of lenses 13, at least one of which is a shrink lens, wherein the first lens 111 is the first lens and is mounted on the first bearing member 111. On the second supporting member 121 is the second lens. The position and number of the shrinking lenses can be selected according to requirements. The hemming lens is installed in the corresponding hemming lens barrel.
在本示例中,以5片所述镜片13构成的所述多群组镜头10为例进行释义说明,其中所述第一群组镜头11的所述第一镜片的数目是一,所述第二群组镜头12的所述第二镜片的数目是四。当然,可以理解的是,所述第一群组镜头11的所述第一镜片的数目可以是二,所述第二群组镜头12的所述第二镜片的数目可以是三,或者是所述第一群组镜头11的所述第一镜片的数目可以是三,所述第二群组镜头12的所述第二镜片的数目可以是二,或者是所述第一群组镜头11的所述第一镜片的数目可以是四,所述第二群组镜头12的所述第二镜片的数目可以是一。当然,可以理解的是,所述多群组镜头10的所述镜片的数目还可以是2、3、4或是5以上等。而在不同所述镜片数目的所述多群组镜头10中,可以根据实际的需求设计所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12内的所述第一镜片和所述第二镜片的数量,还可以根据实际的需求设计所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12内的所述缩边镜片的数量和位置,使得至少一所述镜片成为所述缩边镜片。In this example, the multi-group lens 10 composed of five lenses 13 is used as an example for explanation. The number of the first lenses of the first group lens 11 is one. The number of the second lenses of the two group lens 12 is four. Of course, it can be understood that the number of the first lenses of the first group lens 11 may be two, and the number of the second lenses of the second group lens 12 may be three, or The number of the first lenses of the first group lens 11 may be three, and the number of the second lenses of the second group lens 12 may be two, or the number of the second lenses of the first group lens 11 The number of the first lenses may be four, and the number of the second lenses of the second group lens 12 may be one. Of course, it can be understood that the number of the lenses of the multi-group lens 10 may also be 2, 3, 4, or 5 or more. In the multi-group lens 10 with different numbers of the lenses, the first lens and the first lens in the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may be designed according to actual needs. The number of second lenses can also be designed according to the actual needs of the number and position of the shrink lenses in the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12, so that at least one of the lenses becomes The undercut lens.
进一步,可以理解的是,在本示例中,所述多群组镜头10的所述镜头数目是2,分别是所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12。在本发明的另一些实施例,所述多群组镜头10的单个所述镜头数目可以是3甚至是更多,然后可以根据实际的需求选择每个镜头的所述镜片的数目。Further, it can be understood that, in this example, the number of the lenses of the multi-group lens 10 is two, which are the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 respectively. In other embodiments of the present invention, the number of single lenses of the multi-group lens 10 may be three or more, and then the number of the lenses of each lens may be selected according to actual needs.
更加具体地,在本实例中,所述缩边镜片的数目是一,并且被安装于所述第一承载部件111,被安装于所述第二承载部件121的所述第二镜片皆为具有一圆形形状的镜片。所述第一群组镜头11位于所述第二群组镜头12的光轴方向并且位于所述第二群组镜头12的上方。More specifically, in the present example, the number of the hemming lenses is one, and they are mounted on the first supporting member 111, and the second lenses mounted on the second supporting member 121 both have A round lens. The first group lens 11 is located in the optical axis direction of the second group lens 12 and is located above the second group lens 12.
在本示例中,所述多群组镜头10包括所述第一承载部件111、所述第二承载部件121以及多个所述镜片13,其中多个所述镜片13的数量是五,从物侧至相侧分别是一第一子镜片131、一第二子镜片132、一第三子镜片133、一第四子镜片134以及一第五子镜片135,其中所述第一子镜片131被安装于所述第一承载部件111以组装形成所述第一多群组镜头10,其中所述第二子镜片132、所述第三子镜片133、所述第四子镜片134以及所述第五子镜片135被安装于所述第二承载部件121以组装形成所述第二多群组镜头10。所述第一子镜片131是一缩边镜片。所述第二子镜片132、所述第三子镜片133、所述第四子镜片134以及所述第五子镜片135分别是一圆形镜片。相应地,所述第一承载部件111是一 缩边镜筒。In this example, the multi-group lens 10 includes the first bearing member 111, the second bearing member 121, and a plurality of the lenses 13. The number of the plurality of lenses 13 is five. From side to side are a first sub-lens 131, a second sub-lens 132, a third sub-lens 133, a fourth sub-lens 134, and a fifth sub-lens 135, wherein the first sub-lens 131 is Mounted on the first bearing member 111 to form the first multi-group lens 10, wherein the second sub-lens 132, the third sub-lens 133, the fourth sub-lens 134, and the first Five sub-lenses 135 are mounted on the second bearing member 121 to form the second multi-group lens 10. The first sub-lens 131 is a shrink lens. The second sub-lens 132, the third sub-lens 133, the fourth sub-lens 134, and the fifth sub-lens 135 are each a circular lens. Accordingly, the first supporting member 111 is a narrowed lens barrel.
所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12还可以分别包括一连接件,其中所述连接件可以被安装于每一所述镜片13,以使所述镜片13被更好地安装于所述第一承载部件或者是所述第二承载部件。所述连接件可以是一橡胶垫,在起到支撑作用的同时可以对于所述镜片13起到保护作用。The first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may further include a connecting member, wherein the connecting member may be mounted on each of the lenses 13 so that the lenses 13 are better. Ground is mounted on the first bearing member or the second bearing member. The connecting member may be a rubber pad, which can protect the lens 13 while supporting the lens.
在本示例中,在所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12调整位置的过程中,所述第一群组镜头11的所述缩边镜片能够相对于所述第二群组镜头12的圆形镜片调整位置。在本发明的另一些实施例中,在所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12调整位置的过程中,所述第一群组镜头11的所述缩边镜片能够相对于所述第二群组镜头12的所述缩边镜片调整位置。也就是说,非圆形的所述镜片和圆形的所述镜片之间的相对位置能够被调整,所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12能够被独立调整,也能够被同时调整,从而非圆形的所述镜片和圆形的所述镜片之间的相对位置能够被独立调整,也能够被分别调整。同样地,分别位于所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的非圆形的所述镜片之间的相对位置也能够被独立调整或者是被分别调整。通过这样的方式,安装有所述缩边镜片的所述第一群组镜头11的位置能够相对于所述第二群组镜头12被调整,在这个调整的过程中能够使得所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的获得较好的成像效果,以有利于所述摄像模组1最后的成像质量。In this example, during the adjustment of the positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12, the beveled lens of the first group lens 11 can be relative to the second group lens. The circular lens of the group lens 12 is adjusted in position. In other embodiments of the present invention, during the adjustment of the positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12, the edge-cutting lens of the first group lens 11 can be opposite to each other. Adjust the position of the shrink lens on the second group lens 12. That is, the relative position between the non-circular lens and the circular lens can be adjusted, and the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 can be independently adjusted. It can be adjusted at the same time, so that the relative position between the non-circular lens and the circular lens can be adjusted independently or separately. Similarly, the relative positions of the non-circular lenses respectively located in the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 can be adjusted independently or separately. In this way, the position of the first group lens 11 on which the beveled lens is installed can be adjusted relative to the second group lens 12, and during this adjustment, the first group lens can be adjusted. The group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 obtain better imaging effects, which is beneficial to the final imaging quality of the camera module 1.
值得一提的是,同时参考附图8所示,所述移动电子设备1000包括至少一所述摄像模组1和一电子设备本体2,在所述摄像模组1被安装于所述电子设备本体2后,位于所述第二群组镜头12上方的所述第一群组镜头11在外侧能够被用户观察到。It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 8 at the same time, the mobile electronic device 1000 includes at least one camera module 1 and an electronic device body 2. The camera module 1 is mounted on the electronic device. After the main body 2, the first group lens 11 located above the second group lens 12 can be observed by a user on the outside.
换句话说,所述第一群组镜头11的所述第一子镜片131能够出现在用户的视野中。所述移动电子设备1000具有一正面和一背面,在所述正面被安装有一显示屏,在用户观察或者是使用所述显示屏的过程中,所述摄像模组1的上部,比如说所述第一群组镜头11的所述第一子镜片131对于用户在观感上造成了影响。目前所述移动电子设备1000,尤其是移动手机的发展趋势的大屏幕和无边化,就是为了达到一个“全面屏”的效果,使得在所述移动电子设备1000的所述正面占据用户视线的就是一个大屏幕,所述摄像模组1的前侧伸入到所述正面,从而影响到了屏占比。在本示例中,所述第一子镜片131和所述第一承载部件 111的体形的减小直接缩小了所述摄像模组1的屏占比,以提升用户的使用感和体验感,带给用户较好的视觉享受。In other words, the first sub-lens 131 of the first group lens 11 can appear in the field of view of the user. The mobile electronic device 1000 has a front surface and a back surface, and a display screen is installed on the front surface. When a user observes or uses the display screen, an upper portion of the camera module 1 is, for example, the The first sub-lens 131 of the first group lens 11 affects the user's perception. The large screen and borderlessness of the current development trend of the mobile electronic device 1000, especially the mobile phone, is to achieve a "full screen" effect, so that the front of the mobile electronic device 1000 occupies the user's line of sight is A large screen, the front side of the camera module 1 extends into the front side, thereby affecting the screen ratio. In this example, the reduction in the shape of the first sub-lens 131 and the first bearing member 111 directly reduces the screen ratio of the camera module 1 to improve the user's sense of use and experience. Give users better visual enjoyment.
在本示例中,5片所述镜片依次增大,即所述第一子镜片131小于所述第二镜片132,所述第二子镜片132小于所述第三子镜片133,所述第三子镜片133小于所述第四子镜片134,所述第四子镜片134小于所述第五子镜片135。在本发明的另一些实施例中,所述镜片13可以是以其他的形状排布的,比如说等大排布,或者是中间的所述镜片最大,前端的所述镜片最小,后端的所述镜片等大。不同形状的所述镜片的排列可以根据实际需求选择。In this example, the five lenses are sequentially increased, that is, the first sub-lens 131 is smaller than the second lens 132, the second sub-lens 132 is smaller than the third sub-lens 133, and the third The sub-lens 133 is smaller than the fourth sub-lens 134, and the fourth sub-lens 134 is smaller than the fifth sub-lens 135. In other embodiments of the present invention, the lenses 13 may be arranged in other shapes, such as a large arrangement, or the lens in the middle is the largest, the lens in the front is the smallest, and the lens in the rear is the smallest. The lenses are large. The arrangement of the lenses of different shapes can be selected according to actual needs.
所述感光组件20包括一感光元件21、一电路板22和一基座23,其中所述感光元件21被电连接于所述电路板22,所述基座23被安装于所述电路板22。所述第二群组镜头12位于所述第一群组镜头11和所述感光组件20之间。The photosensitive assembly 20 includes a photosensitive element 21, a circuit board 22, and a base 23. The photosensitive element 21 is electrically connected to the circuit board 22, and the base 23 is mounted on the circuit board 22. . The second group lens 12 is located between the first group lens 11 and the photosensitive component 20.
所述镜片包括一中心区域1311和一边缘区域1312,其中所述边缘区域1312位于所述中心区域1311周围,并且所述边缘区域1312用于连接于所述第一承载部件111或者是所述第二承载部件121。所述镜片的所述中心区域1311影响到了整个所述摄像模组1的成像质量。所述镜片的所述边缘区域1312对于整个所述摄像模组1的成像质量几乎不造成影响或者是造成的影响可以忽略不计。在去边设计所述镜片的过程中,需要考虑到去边后对于所述中心区域1311的影响,以避免影响到整个所述摄像模组1的成像质量。The lens includes a central region 1311 and an edge region 1312, wherein the edge region 1312 is located around the central region 1311, and the edge region 1312 is used to be connected to the first supporting member 111 or the first bearing member 111.二 carrying member 121. The central area 1311 of the lens affects the imaging quality of the entire camera module 1. The edge region 1312 of the lens has little or no effect on the imaging quality of the entire camera module 1. In the process of designing the lens with the edge removed, it is necessary to consider the influence on the central region 1311 after the edge removed to avoid affecting the imaging quality of the entire camera module 1.
具体地说,所述边缘区域1312是一圆环结构,所述中心区域1311是一类球面结构,所述边缘区域1312主要用于连接于所述缩边镜筒,所述中心区域1311主要用于供光线通过。Specifically, the edge region 1312 is a ring structure, and the center region 1311 is a type of spherical structure. The edge region 1312 is mainly used to connect to the shrinking lens barrel, and the center region 1311 is mainly used to connect For light to pass through.
所述缩边镜片具有一侧边1313,其中所述侧边1313用于和所述第一承载部件111或者是所述第二承载部件121结合以组成一独立的部件。所述侧边1313包括至少一弦边13131,其中所述弦边13131是一直线段。相对于完整的圆形镜片而言,所述第一子镜片131的所述弦边13131的存在使得所述第一子镜片131的尺寸相对于原先的圆形镜片相应缩减。进一步地,所述第一子镜片131匹配于所述第一承载部件111,其中所述第一承载部件111是一缩边镜筒。带有所述缩边镜片的所述第一多群组镜头10的尺寸相对于带有原先圆形的所述镜片的所述第一多群组镜头10的尺寸缩小。The edge-cut lens has a side edge 1313, wherein the side edge 1313 is configured to be combined with the first supporting member 111 or the second supporting member 121 to form an independent component. The side edge 1313 includes at least one chord edge 13131, wherein the chord edge 13131 is a straight line segment. Compared to a complete circular lens, the existence of the chord edge 13131 of the first sub-lens 131 reduces the size of the first sub-lens 131 relative to the original circular lens. Further, the first sub-lens 131 is matched with the first bearing member 111, wherein the first bearing member 111 is a shrinking lens barrel. The size of the first multi-group lens 10 with the beveled lens is reduced relative to the size of the first multi-group lens 10 with the originally circular lens.
在所述摄像模组1被安装于所述电子设备本体2,优选地,所述弦边13131 所在的一侧被朝向于所述电子设备本体2的一侧边或者是边缘,以有利于减少所述摄像模组1在长度方向或者是宽度方向对于所述电子设备本体2空间的占据。The camera module 1 is mounted on the electronic device body 2. Preferably, the side where the chord edge 13131 is located is directed to a side edge or an edge of the electronic device body 2 to facilitate reduction. The camera module 1 occupies a space of the electronic device body 2 in a length direction or a width direction.
可以理解的是,所述第一子镜片131的所述弦边13131在所述第一子镜片131的非原圆边的线段所构成的边缘部分。所述第一子镜片131还可以包括至少一圆边13132。所述弦边13131并不限制于直线段,还可以是一弧形线段,或者是为了配合所述中心区域1311的任何线段,也可以是配合于所述移动电子设备的边缘形状被设计。相对于原先的拥有完整的圆形的所述镜片而言,所述弦边13131也可以理解成相对于完整原先而缺少部分的所述镜片的边缘。那么对于减少所述第一子镜片131和所述第一承载部件111的尺寸而言,所述弦边13131的存在具有十分重要的意义。It can be understood that the chord edge 13131 of the first sub-lens 131 is an edge portion formed by a line segment of the first sub-lens 131 that is not an original round edge. The first sub-lens 131 may further include at least one rounded edge 13132. The chord edge 13131 is not limited to a straight line segment, and may also be an arc-shaped line segment, or to fit any line segment of the central region 1311, or may be designed to fit an edge shape of the mobile electronic device. With respect to the original lens having a complete circle, the chord edge 13131 can also be understood as an edge of the lens with a part missing from the original. Then, for reducing the size of the first sub-lens 131 and the first bearing member 111, the existence of the chord edge 13131 is of great significance.
在本发明的一些示例中,所述缩边镜片的所述侧边1313可以通过至少两部分曲率不同的线段相邻接形成从而使得所述缩边镜片的所述侧边1313不是一个完整的圆。在本发明的一些示例中,所述缩边镜片的所述侧边1313可以通过曲率相同的线段相铃接形成,比如说正方形的所述镜片。In some examples of the present invention, the side edge 1313 of the edge reduction lens may be formed by adjacently forming at least two line segments with different curvatures, so that the side edge 1313 of the edge reduction lens is not a complete circle. . In some examples of the present invention, the side edges 1313 of the shrink lens can be formed by line segments with the same curvature, such as a square lens.
在本示例中,所述弦边13131和所述圆边13132的数量分别是一。所述第二子镜片132、所述第三子镜片133、所述第四子镜片134以及所述第五子镜片135各自具有一圆形侧边。也就是说,所述第二子镜片132、所述第三子镜片133、所述第四子镜片134以及所述第五子镜片135分别是一圆形镜片。In this example, the number of the chord edges 13131 and the round edges 13132 is one each. Each of the second sub-lens 132, the third sub-lens 133, the fourth sub-lens 134, and the fifth sub-lens 135 has a circular side. That is, the second sub-lens 132, the third sub-lens 133, the fourth sub-lens 134, and the fifth sub-lens 135 are each a circular lens.
可以理解的是,在本发明的另一些示例中,所述圆边13132的数量可以是0,也就是说,所述缩边镜片的所述侧边1313全部通过所述弦边13131形成。在本发明的另一些示例中,所述圆边13132的数量可以是1,所述弦边13131的数量可以是2。在本发明的另一些示例中,所述圆边13132的数量可以是2,所述弦边13131的数量可以是2,比如说一所述圆边13132的两侧分别连接有一所述弦边13131,或者是一所述圆边13132的一侧连接有一所述弦边13131和另一所述圆边13132。在本发明的另一些示例中,所述圆边13132的数量可以是1,所述弦边13131的数量可以是3。所述弦边13131和所述圆边13132的比例大小和位置可以根据不同的需求被设置,比如说对称或是不对称设置,按照预定的大小比例等。It can be understood that, in other examples of the present invention, the number of the rounded edges 13132 may be 0, that is, the side edges 1313 of the shrink lens are all formed by the chord edges 13131. In other examples of the present invention, the number of the rounded sides 13132 may be one, and the number of the chorded sides 13131 may be two. In other examples of the present invention, the number of the rounded edges 13132 may be two, and the number of the chorded edges 13131 may be two. For example, two sides of the rounded edge 13132 are connected to the chorded edges 13131, respectively. Or, one side of one of the rounded edges 13132 is connected with the chord edge 13131 and the other rounded edge 13132. In other examples of the present invention, the number of the rounded sides 13132 may be one, and the number of the chorded sides 13131 may be three. The proportions and positions of the chord edges 13131 and the round edges 13132 can be set according to different requirements, such as symmetrical or asymmetrical settings, according to a predetermined size ratio, and the like.
附图3B示出了所述缩边镜片的一种实施方式,所述缩边镜片是所述第一子镜片131,当然,可以理解的是,其他位置的所述镜片可以是所述缩边镜片,在 本示例中,所述缩边镜片的所述圆边13132和所述弦边13131的数目分别是2,并且一所述圆边13132和另一所述圆边13132被相对设置,一所述弦边13131和另一所述弦边13131被相对设置。当所述缩边镜片是所述第一子镜片131,并且带有所述缩边镜片的所述摄像模组1被应用于所述移动电子设备1000,在所述弦边13131位于一长度方向时,所述摄像模组1在长度方向占据所述移动电子设备1000的所述显示屏的比例下降。FIG. 3B shows an embodiment of the hemming lens, and the hemming lens is the first sub-lens 131. Of course, it can be understood that the lens at other positions may be the hemming lens. In this example, the number of the rounded edge 13132 and the chorded edge 13131 of the shrink lens is two, and one of the rounded edge 13132 and the other of the rounded edge 13132 are oppositely disposed. The chord edge 13131 and the other chord edge 13131 are oppositely disposed. When the hemming lens is the first sub-lens 131, and the camera module 1 with the hemming lens is applied to the mobile electronic device 1000, the chord side 13131 is located in a length direction At this time, the proportion of the camera module 1 occupying the display screen of the mobile electronic device 1000 in the length direction decreases.
附图3C示出了所述缩边镜片的一种实施方式,所述缩边镜片是所述第一子镜片131,当然,可以理解的是,其他位置的所述镜片可以是所述缩边镜片,在本示例中,所述缩边镜片的所述侧边1313包括所述弦边13131,并且所述弦边13131的数目是4。当所述缩边镜片是所述第一子镜片131,并且带有所述缩边镜片的所述摄像模组1被应用于所述移动电子设备1000,所述摄像模组1在长度方向和宽度方向占据所述移动电子设备1000的所述显示屏的比例都将下降。所述圆边13132的数目是4,其中所述弦边13131和所述圆边13132相互邻接,每一所述弦边13131的两端分别被连接于所述圆边13132,每一所述圆边13132的两端分别被连接于所述弦边13131。FIG. 3C shows an embodiment of the hemming lens. The hemming lens is the first sub-lens 131. Of course, it can be understood that the lens in other positions may be the hemming lens. The lens, in the present example, the side edges 1313 of the shrink lens include the chord edges 13131, and the number of the chord edges 13131 is four. When the hemming lens is the first sub-lens 131, and the camera module 1 with the hemming lens is applied to the mobile electronic device 1000, the camera module 1 in the longitudinal direction and The proportion of the width of the display screen of the mobile electronic device 1000 will decrease. The number of the rounded edges 13132 is 4, wherein the chordal edges 13131 and the rounded edges 13132 are adjacent to each other, and two ends of each of the chordal edges 13131 are connected to the rounded edges 13132, respectively. Both ends of the side 13132 are connected to the chord side 13131, respectively.
附图3D示出了所述缩边镜片的一种实施方式,所述缩边镜片是所述第一子镜片131,当然,可以理解的是,其他位置的所述镜片也可以是所述缩边镜片,在本示例中,所述缩边镜片包括一中心区域1311和一边缘区域1312,其中所述边缘区域1312位于所述中心区域1311的边缘位置,主要用于连接于所述缩边镜筒。进一步地,所述中心区域1311包括一有效区域13111和一非有效区域13112,其中所述有效区域13111影响到所述感光组件20的所述感光元件21的工作,从而对于最后的成像效果造成了影响,而所述非有效区域13112对于最后的成像效果几乎没有造成影响。在本示例中,所述弦边13131的数目是2,所述圆边13132的数目是2,并且所述弦边13131位于所述缩边镜片的所述中心区域1311的所述非有效区域13112,也就是说,所述缩边镜片相对于原先的圆形镜片的尺寸缩小并不对于最后的成像效果造成影响。FIG. 3D shows an embodiment of the shrinking lens, and the shrinking lens is the first sub-lens 131. Of course, it can be understood that the lenses in other positions may also be the shrinking lens. An edge lens. In this example, the shrink lens includes a center region 1311 and an edge region 1312. The edge region 1312 is located at an edge position of the center region 1311, and is mainly used to connect to the edge mirror cylinder. Further, the central area 1311 includes an active area 13111 and a non-active area 13112, wherein the active area 13111 affects the operation of the photosensitive element 21 of the photosensitive component 20, thereby causing a final imaging effect. And the inactive area 13112 has almost no effect on the final imaging effect. In this example, the number of chord edges 13131 is two, the number of round edges 13132 is two, and the chord edges 13131 are located in the non-effective area 13112 of the center area 1311 of the shrink lens. That is to say, the reduction in size of the shrinking lens relative to the original round lens does not affect the final imaging effect.
进一步地,优选地,在制造过程中,每个所述镜片是一体成型的,不论是圆形的所述镜片还是所述缩边镜片。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,所述镜片可以通过模具一体注塑成型,并且相对于原先的圆形镜片,所述缩边镜片的制作成本降低。所述缩边镜片的所述弦边13131有助于所述缩边镜片和对应的所述缩边镜 筒安装时的定位。Further, preferably, in the manufacturing process, each of the lenses is integrally formed, whether the lenses are round or the shrink lenses. Those skilled in the art can understand that the lens can be integrally injection-molded by a mold, and the manufacturing cost of the shrink-edge lens is reduced compared to the original circular lens. The chord edge 13131 of the hemming lens facilitates the positioning of the hemming lens and the corresponding hemming lens barrel during installation.
可以理解的是,所述弦边13131位于所述镜片的所述边缘区域1312,从而对于所述摄像模组1的质量影响较小甚至是几乎没有影响。所述缩边镜片的所述中心区域1311相对于原先的圆形的所述镜片的所述中心区域1311没有变化,也就是说,所述缩边镜片的尺寸缩小是基于所述边缘区域1312的尺寸缩小。所述镜片的所述中心区域1311对应于所述感光组件20的一感光区域,是接收光线的主要区域。所述镜片的所述边缘区域1312用于连接所述第一承载部件111或者是所述第二承载部件121,该位置需要阻挡光线通过,以避免太多的杂散光对于成像质量造成影响。It can be understood that, the chord edge 13131 is located in the edge region 1312 of the lens, so that the quality of the camera module 1 has little or no impact. The center region 1311 of the frilled lens is unchanged from the center region 1311 of the original round lens, that is, the size reduction of the frilled lens is based on the edge region 1312. Reduced size. The central area 1311 of the lens corresponds to a photosensitive area of the photosensitive component 20 and is a main area for receiving light. The edge region 1312 of the lens is used to connect the first bearing member 111 or the second bearing member 121. This position needs to block light from passing through to avoid too much stray light from affecting the imaging quality.
通过形成有所述弦边13131的方式,所述缩边镜片的所述边缘区域1312的光强会减弱,那么有利于减少杂散光的形成,从而有利于所述摄像模组1的成像质量,同时在这个过程中所述弦边13131并不会对于所述中心区域1311造成影响,从而保证了所述摄像模组1的成像效果。By forming the chord edge 13131, the light intensity of the edge region 1312 of the shrinking lens will be weakened, which is conducive to reducing the formation of stray light and thus the imaging quality of the camera module 1, At the same time, the chord edge 13131 does not affect the central area 1311 during this process, thereby ensuring the imaging effect of the camera module 1.
根据所述第一镜片131的尺寸,所述第一承载部件111基于所述第一镜片131的尺寸来设计和制造。所述第一承载部件111也可以通过一体注塑工艺制造而成。所述第一承载部件111可以是一缩边镜筒。According to the size of the first lens 131, the first bearing member 111 is designed and manufactured based on the size of the first lens 131. The first supporting member 111 may also be manufactured by an integral injection molding process. The first supporting member 111 may be a narrowed lens barrel.
具体地说,所述缩边镜筒包括至少一弦边部141和至少一圆边部142,其中所述弦边部141对应于所述缩边镜片的所述弦边13131,所述圆边部142对应于所述缩边镜片的所述圆边13132。Specifically, the shrinking lens barrel includes at least one chord edge portion 141 and at least one round edge portion 142, wherein the chord edge portion 141 corresponds to the chord edge 13131 of the shrink edge lens, and the round edge The portion 142 corresponds to the rounded edge 13132 of the shrink lens.
优选地,所述弦边部141和所述弦边13131的数量、位置以及形状相互对应,所述圆边部142和所述圆边13132的数量、位置以及形状相互对应。通过这样的方式,所述缩边镜筒相对于原先圆形镜筒的尺寸也能够降低,并且所述缩边镜筒的制作成本也能够降低。值得一提的是,所述缩边镜筒不需要做出一个完整的圆形,使得整个制作难度也可以降低。Preferably, the number, position, and shape of the chord edge portion 141 and the chord edge 13131 correspond to each other, and the number, position, and shape of the round edge portion 142 and the round edge 13132 correspond to each other. In this way, the size of the shrinking lens barrel relative to the original circular lens barrel can also be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the shrinking lens barrel can also be reduced. It is worth mentioning that the shrinking lens barrel does not need to make a complete circle, so that the entire production difficulty can also be reduced.
更进一步地,一个光学镜头的生产需要经过光学设计、性能检测、组装等过程,整个光学系统是一个非常敏感和复杂的系统。在所述镜片被组装于所述第一承载部件111或者是所述第二承载部件121之后,由于所述镜片和所述第一承载部件111或者是所述第二承载部件121具有批次形成,每一批次的性能或者是成型形态存在着差异,需要调整各个所述镜片在所述第一承载部件111或者是所述第二承载部件121中的回转角度以谋求最佳的性能,利用不同设备或者是不同批 次制造而成的所述镜片的最佳回转角度都会不同,因此不同批次制造的产品,都需要重新进行调整,然后按照调整后的位置进行组装。Furthermore, the production of an optical lens needs to go through processes such as optical design, performance testing, and assembly. The entire optical system is a very sensitive and complex system. After the lenses are assembled on the first bearing member 111 or the second bearing member 121, the lenses and the first bearing member 111 or the second bearing member 121 are formed in batches. There is a difference in the performance or molding form of each batch. It is necessary to adjust the rotation angle of each lens in the first bearing member 111 or the second bearing member 121 in order to obtain the best performance. The optimal rotation angle of the lenses manufactured by different equipment or different batches will be different, so products manufactured in different batches need to be readjusted and then assembled according to the adjusted position.
对于所述缩边镜片而言,一旦所述缩边镜片被应用于一体式镜头中,因为所述弦边部141和所述弦边13131的对应起到的定位作用,所述缩边镜片和所述缩边镜筒的安装角度固定,从而不利于最后的成像质量。For the beveled lens, once the beveled lens is applied to an integrated lens, because of the positioning function of the chord edge portion 141 and the chord edge 13131, the beveled lens and The installation angle of the shrinking lens barrel is fixed, which is disadvantageous for the final imaging quality.
在本发明的中,所述多群组镜头10是一分体式镜头,并且在本示例中,所述缩边镜片位于所述第一承载部件111以形成所述第一群组镜头11,所述第一群组镜头11可以相对于所述第二群组镜头12被调整。也就是说,为缩边镜片的所述第一镜片131相对于位于所述第二群组镜头12的所述第二镜片132、所述第三镜片133、所述第四镜片134以及所述第五镜片135的位置可相对调整,在这个调整的过程中能够使得所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的获得较好的成像效果,以有利于所述摄像模组1最后的成像质量。In the present invention, the multi-group lens 10 is a split-type lens, and in this example, the beveled lens is located on the first bearing member 111 to form the first group lens 11. The first group lens 11 can be adjusted relative to the second group lens 12. That is, the first lens 131, which is a beveled lens, is opposite to the second lens 132, the third lens 133, the fourth lens 134, and the second lens 132 located in the second group lens 12. The position of the fifth lens 135 can be adjusted relatively. During this adjustment, the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 can obtain better imaging effects, which is beneficial to the camera mode. Group 1 final imaging quality.
参考附图4A和附图4B,根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一多群组镜头10的组装方法,其中所述组装方法包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, according to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an assembly method of a multi-group lens 10, wherein the assembly method includes the following steps:
S1、提供一第一群组镜头11和一第二群组镜头12,其中所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12被可选择地包括有至少一所述缩边镜片;S1. A first group lens 11 and a second group lens 12 are provided, wherein the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 can optionally include at least one of the shrink lenses ;
S2、通过将所述第一群组镜头11布置于所述第二群组镜头12的光轴以构成一可成像的光学系统的方式并且基于实拍的光学性能参数调整所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的相对位置;以及S2. Adjust the first group by arranging the first group lens 11 on the optical axis of the second group lens 12 to form an imageable optical system and based on the real-time optical performance parameters Relative positions of the lens 11 and the second group lens 12; and
S3、连接所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12,使得所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12在所述光轴方向上的相对距离保持在调整后位置。S3. Connect the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 so that the relative distance between the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 in the optical axis direction is maintained. After adjusting the position.
可以理解的是,将所述第一群组镜头11布置于所述第二群组镜头12的所述光轴并不代表所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12位于同一光轴。事实上,所述第一群组镜头11的轴线和所述第二群组镜头12的轴线之间可以存在一不为零的夹角。It can be understood that arranging the first group lens 11 on the optical axis of the second group lens 12 does not mean that the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 are located Same optical axis. In fact, there may be a non-zero included angle between the axis of the first group lens 11 and the axis of the second group lens 12.
在本发明的一些示例中,在所述步骤S2中,通过旋转的方式调整所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的相对位置。比如说沿着所述第一群组镜头11的所述轴线旋转所述第一群组镜头11,沿着所述第二群组镜头12的所述轴线旋转所述第二群组镜头12。In some examples of the present invention, in the step S2, the relative positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 are adjusted by means of rotation. For example, the first group lens 11 is rotated along the axis of the first group lens 11, and the second group lens 12 is rotated along the axis of the second group lens 12.
在本发明的一些示例中,在所述步骤S1中,对于所述第一群组镜头11和所 述第二群组镜头12进行一位置预调整。In some examples of the present invention, in the step S1, a position pre-adjustment is performed on the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12.
在本发明的一些示例中,所述步骤S1还可以包括如下步骤:In some examples of the present invention, the step S1 may further include the following steps:
将所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12分别定位至对应的一工作位;Positioning the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 to corresponding working positions respectively;
分别对于所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12进行一位置预调整。Perform a position pre-adjustment on the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 respectively.
在本发明的一些示例中,所述步骤S1还可以包括如下步骤:In some examples of the present invention, the step S1 may further include the following steps:
将所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12分别定位至对应的一工作位;Positioning the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 to corresponding working positions respectively;
同时对于所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12进行一位置预调整。At the same time, a position pre-adjustment is performed on the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12.
具体地说,可以将第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12分别固定在一个工作位,然后分别对于所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12进行位置预调整,平轴移动所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12以使所述第一群组镜头11位于所述第二群组镜头12的所述光轴方向,并且在这一过程中可以分别保持所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12于预调整后的位置,然后根据所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的一实际拍摄效果来进一步调整所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的相对位置,此时所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12之间留有一定的空间以供调整两者之间的相对位置。Specifically, the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may be respectively fixed at a working position, and then the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may be respectively positioned. Pre-adjusted, moving the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 in a horizontal axis so that the first group lens 11 is located in the optical axis direction of the second group lens 12, and In this process, the positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 can be maintained respectively, and then according to the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 to further adjust the relative positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 at this time. There is a certain amount of space for adjusting the relative position between the two.
最后在根据实际的拍摄效果确定所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的相对位置后,可以通过一连接介质固定所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的相对位置。Finally, after determining the relative positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 according to the actual shooting effect, the first group lens 11 and the second group can be fixed through a connection medium. The relative position of the group lens 12.
在本发明中,所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的相对位置的连接工艺可以根据实际的情况选择。在本发明的一个实施例中,所述第一群组镜头11可以通过粘结工艺连接于所述第二群组镜头12。在本发明的另一个实施例中,所述第一群组镜头11可以通过激光焊接工艺被连接于所述第二群组镜头12。在本发明的另一个实施例中,所述第一群组镜头11可以通过超声焊工艺被连接于所述第二群组镜头12。在本发明的另一个实施例中。除了上述工艺之外,也可以选择其他的焊接工艺。In the present invention, the connection process of the relative positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 can be selected according to actual conditions. In an embodiment of the present invention, the first group lens 11 may be connected to the second group lens 12 through an adhesive process. In another embodiment of the present invention, the first group lens 11 may be connected to the second group lens 12 through a laser welding process. In another embodiment of the present invention, the first group lens 11 may be connected to the second group lens 12 through an ultrasonic welding process. In another embodiment of the invention. In addition to the above processes, other welding processes can also be selected.
进一步地,所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12可以通过所述连接介质相互连接,所述连接介质使得所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12在所述光轴方向的相对距离保持不变。所述连接介质也可以是另一镜头,比如说一第三群组镜头。Further, the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may be connected to each other through the connection medium, and the connection medium enables the first group lens 11 and the second group lens The relative distance of 12 in the direction of the optical axis remains unchanged. The connection medium may also be another lens, such as a third group lens.
所述连接介质可以是UV胶、热固胶、UV热固胶、环氧树脂中的一种或者 是多种。The connection medium may be one or more of UV glue, thermosetting glue, UV thermosetting glue, and epoxy resin.
更加具体地说,对于所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12分别进行位置预调整时,可以采取的方式为:More specifically, when pre-adjusting the positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 separately, the following methods can be adopted:
首先将所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12分别固定至不同的一工作位,分别获取所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的tilt信息,即倾斜信息。可以通过激光测高或者是其他方式依次来获取,此时所述第一群组镜头11可以不被保持在所述第二群组镜头12的所述光轴方向,即所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12在高度方向并不位于同一直线。根据分别获取的所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的信息单独对于所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的位置进行预调整,在所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的相关检测信息能够满足一定的要求后,移动所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12使得所述第一群组镜头11处于所述第二群组镜头12的所述光轴方向。可以是保持所述第二群组镜头12的位置固定,然后在移动所述第一群组镜头11至所述第二群组镜头12的所述光轴方向。可以是保持所述第一群组镜头11的位置固定,然后移动所述第二群组镜头12至所述第一群组镜头11位于所述第二群组镜头12的所述光轴方向。也可以是同时移动所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12使得所述第一群组镜头11位于所述第二群组镜头12的所述光轴方向。First, the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 are respectively fixed to different working positions, and the tilt information of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 are obtained respectively. , That is, tilt information. It can be obtained sequentially by laser height measurement or other methods. At this time, the first group lens 11 may not be maintained in the optical axis direction of the second group lens 12, that is, the first group The lens 11 and the second group lens 12 are not located on the same straight line in the height direction. Pre-adjust the positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 separately according to the information of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 obtained separately. After the related detection information of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 can meet a certain requirement, moving the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 makes the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 The group lens 11 is located in the optical axis direction of the second group lens 12. It may be keeping the position of the second group lens 12 fixed, and then moving the first group lens 11 to the optical axis direction of the second group lens 12. It may be keeping the position of the first group lens 11 fixed, and then moving the second group lens 12 until the first group lens 11 is located in the optical axis direction of the second group lens 12. It may also be that the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 are moved at the same time so that the first group lens 11 is located in the optical axis direction of the second group lens 12.
可以理解的是,在这一过程中,保持所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12在调整后的角度不变。It can be understood that, in this process, the angles of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 after adjustment are kept unchanged.
进一步地,所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12在分别进行位置预调整的过程中,可以分别匹配于一标准镜头以进行调整。比如说所述第一群组镜头11被移动至一标准镜头的上方,使得所述第一群组镜头11和所述标准镜头能够组成一个完整的光学镜头。通过所述第一群组镜头11和所述标准镜头的一实际成像效果来调整所述第一群组镜头11的位置。相应地,所述第二群组镜头12被移动至另一标准镜头的下方,或者是另一所述标准镜头被移动至所述第二群组镜头12的上方,所述第二群组镜头12和所述标准镜头位于同一光轴。所述第二群组镜头12和所述标准镜头能够组成一完整的光学镜头,通过所述第二群组镜头12和所述标准镜头的实际成像效果来调整所述第二群组镜头12的位置。通过这样的方式,实现了对于所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的位置的 预调整。Further, in the process of pre-adjusting the positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 separately, they can be respectively matched with a standard lens for adjustment. For example, the first group lens 11 is moved above a standard lens, so that the first group lens 11 and the standard lens can form a complete optical lens. The position of the first group lens 11 is adjusted by an actual imaging effect of the first group lens 11 and the standard lens. Accordingly, the second group lens 12 is moved below another standard lens, or another standard lens is moved above the second group lens 12, the second group lens 12 and the standard lens are located on the same optical axis. The second group lens 12 and the standard lens can form a complete optical lens. The actual imaging effect of the second group lens 12 and the standard lens can be used to adjust the second group lens 12 and the standard lens. position. In this way, pre-adjustment of the positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 is achieved.
当然可以理解的是,此处仅为举例说明,也可以采取其他的方式对于所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12进行位置预调整。所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12也可以位于同一光轴然后进行同时进行调整。It can be understood, of course, that this is only an example, and other methods may be used to pre-adjust the positions of the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12. The first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may also be located on the same optical axis and then adjusted simultaneously.
进一步地,根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一摄像模组1的组装方法,其中所述摄像模组1的组装方法包括如下步骤:Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for assembling a camera module 1, wherein the method for assembling the camera module 1 includes the following steps:
根据上述的步骤组装获得所述多群组镜头10;和Assemble and obtain the multi-group lens 10 according to the above steps; and
将所述多群组镜头10保持于所述感光组件20的感光路径。The multi-group lens 10 is held on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component 20.
进一步地,在调整过程中,配合成像的一感光组件20可以是一标准感光组件20,也可以是直接用于安装于所述第二群组镜头12的感光组件20。Further, during the adjustment process, a photosensitive component 20 that cooperates with imaging may be a standard photosensitive component 20 or a photosensitive component 20 directly mounted on the second group lens 12.
进一步地,图5A、附图5B和附图5C示出了根据本发明的另一实施例的一摄像模组1的组装方法和根据本发明的所述摄像模组1的所述组装方法另一较佳实施方式,所述组装方法包括如下步骤:Further, FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, and FIG. 5C illustrate an assembling method of a camera module 1 and another assembling method of the camera module 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention. In a preferred embodiment, the assembling method includes the following steps:
步骤A:提供一第一群组单元100和一第二群组单元200,其中所述第一群组单元100包括所述第一群组镜头11,所述第二群组单元200包括所述第二群组镜头12和所述感光组件20,其中所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12被可选择地包括有至少一缩边镜片。所述第二群组镜头12和所述感光组件20之间还可以安装有一滤色元件40。所述第一群组镜头11包括至少一所述第一镜片和所述第一承载部件111,所述第二群组镜头12包括至少一所述第二镜片和所述第二承载部件121。在本示例中,所述第一镜片的数目是一,并且所述第一镜片是一缩边镜片,可以理解的是,所述第一镜片的数目并不限制于一。在本示例中,所述第二镜片的数目是四,并且每一所述第二镜片皆是一圆形镜片,可以理解的是,所述第二镜片的数目并不限于此,并且所述第二镜片也可以是一缩边镜片。Step A: Provide a first group unit 100 and a second group unit 200, wherein the first group unit 100 includes the first group lens 11 and the second group unit 200 includes the The second group lens 12 and the photosensitive assembly 20, wherein the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may optionally include at least one shrink lens. A color filter element 40 may be further installed between the second group lens 12 and the photosensitive component 20. The first group lens 11 includes at least one of the first lens and the first bearing member 111, and the second group lens 12 includes at least one of the second lens and the second bearing member 121. In this example, the number of the first lenses is one, and the first lens is a frilled lens. It can be understood that the number of the first lenses is not limited to one. In this example, the number of the second lenses is four, and each of the second lenses is a circular lens. It can be understood that the number of the second lenses is not limited to this, and the The second lens may also be a shrink lens.
步骤B:通过将所述第一群组单元100布置于所述第二群组单元200的光轴以构成一可成像的光学系统的方式并且基于实拍的光学性能参数调整所述第一群组单元100和所述第二群组单元200的相对位置。在本示例中,所述光学系统包括所述第一群组镜头11、所述第二群组镜头12以及内置的所述感光组件20。所述感光组件20包括一感光元件21、一电路板22和一镜座23,其中所述感光元件21被电连接于所述电路板22,所述镜座23被安装于所述电路板22并且所 述镜座23形成有一光窗,供通过所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的光线通过所述光窗后达到所述感光元件21。Step B: Adjust the first group by arranging the first group unit 100 on the optical axis of the second group unit 200 to form an imageable optical system and based on the optical performance parameters of the real shot The relative positions of the group unit 100 and the second group unit 200. In this example, the optical system includes the first group lens 11, the second group lens 12, and the built-in photosensitive unit 20. The photosensitive assembly 20 includes a photosensitive element 21, a circuit board 22, and a lens mount 23, wherein the photosensitive element 21 is electrically connected to the circuit board 22, and the lens mount 23 is mounted on the circuit board 22. In addition, a light window is formed in the lens base 23, and the light passing through the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 passes through the light window to reach the photosensitive element 21.
所述感光元件21具有一感光面211,利用所述感光面211可以对于所述光学系统的像面进行探测。The photosensitive element 21 has a photosensitive surface 211, and the image surface of the optical system can be detected by using the photosensitive surface 211.
步骤C:连接所述第一群组单元100和所述第二群组单元200,使得所述第一群组单元100和所述第二群组单元200在所述光轴方向上的相对距离保持在调整后位置。Step C: Connect the first group unit 100 and the second group unit 200 so that the relative distance between the first group unit 100 and the second group unit 200 in the optical axis direction Stay in the adjusted position.
对于组装完成的所述摄像模组1,会有一个所期望的成像面,可被称为一目标面。在一些情形下,所述目标面是一平面。比如说当所述摄像模组1的所述感光元件21的所述感光面211是一平面,为了达到成像的品质,那么所述多群组镜头10所期望的成像面也是一平面,即,所述目标面是一平面。在另一些情况中,所述目标面也可以是凹形或者是凸形或是波浪形的曲面。例如所述摄像模组1的所述感光元件21的所述感光面211是一波浪形的曲面,那么所述多群组镜头10的所期望的成像面也是一平面,所述摄像模组1的所述感光元件21的所述感光面211是一凸面,那么所述多群组镜头10的所期望的所述成像面也是一凸面。For the assembled camera module 1, there will be a desired imaging surface, which can be referred to as a target surface. In some cases, the target surface is a plane. For example, when the photosensitive surface 211 of the photosensitive element 21 of the camera module 1 is a plane, in order to achieve imaging quality, the desired imaging plane of the multi-group lens 10 is also a plane, that is, The target surface is a plane. In other cases, the target surface may be a concave or convex or wavy curved surface. For example, the photosensitive surface 211 of the photosensitive element 21 of the camera module 1 is a wavy curved surface. The desired imaging surface of the multi-group lens 10 is also a flat surface. The camera module 1 The photosensitive surface 211 of the photosensitive element 21 is a convex surface, so the desired imaging surface of the multi-group lens 10 is also a convex surface.
进一步地,在本示例中,可以根据所述感光元件21所输出的图像识别实拍的成像面和所述目标面是否匹配。由于所述感光元件21的所述感光面211的形状就是所期望的所述成像面的形状。也就说,所述感光面211就是所述目标面,因此通过所述感光元件21的所述感光面211接收的图像已经隐含了所述目标面的场曲信息。所以,为提供成像品质,根据所述感光元件21所输出的图像的场曲应当尽可能小。在这种情况下,所述光学系统成像所形成的成像面和所述目标面匹配,从而能够获得较优的成像品质。Further, in this example, it can be identified whether the real-time imaging surface and the target surface match based on the image output by the photosensitive element 21. The shape of the photosensitive surface 211 of the photosensitive element 21 is the desired shape of the imaging surface. That is to say, the photosensitive surface 211 is the target surface, so the image received through the photosensitive surface 211 of the photosensitive element 21 has already hidden the field curvature information of the target surface. Therefore, in order to provide imaging quality, the field curvature of the image output by the photosensitive element 21 should be as small as possible. In this case, the imaging surface formed by the optical system imaging matches the target surface, so that a better imaging quality can be obtained.
通过这样的方式,可以解决所述缩边镜片在组装过程中无法调整的问题,从而一方面有利于缩小所述摄像模组1的尺寸,另一方面有利于提高带有所述缩边镜片的所述摄像模组1的产品品质。In this way, the problem that the hemming lens cannot be adjusted during assembly can be solved, thereby helping to reduce the size of the camera module 1 on the one hand, and improving the Product quality of the camera module 1.
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供一摄像模组的组装方法,其包括如下步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for assembling a camera module, which includes the following steps:
步骤a:提供一第一群组镜头11、一第二群组镜头12以及一感光组件20,其中所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12被可选择地包括有至少一缩边 镜片;Step a: Provide a first group lens 11, a second group lens 12, and a photosensitive component 20, wherein the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 may optionally include at least A shrink lens
步骤b:将所述第一群组镜头11、所述第二群组镜头12以及所述感光组件20布置成一可成像的光学系统并且基于实拍的光学性能参数调整所述第一群组镜头11、所述第二群组镜头12以及所述感光组件20三者的相对位置;以及Step b: arranging the first group lens 11, the second group lens 12, and the photosensitive component 20 into an imageable optical system and adjusting the first group lens based on real-time optical performance parameters 11. The relative positions of the three of the second group lens 12 and the photosensitive member 20; and
步骤c:连接所述第一群组镜头11、所述第二群组镜头12以及所述感光组件20,使得所述第一群组镜头11、所述第二群组镜头12以及所述感光组件20保持在调整后位置。Step c: Connect the first group lens 11, the second group lens 12, and the photosensitive component 20, so that the first group lens 11, the second group lens 12, and the photosensitive group The assembly 20 remains in the adjusted position.
所述第二群组镜头12和所述感光组件20之间还可以安装有一滤色元件40。所述第一群组镜头11包括至少一所述第一镜片和所述第一承载部件111,所述第二群组镜头12包括至少一所述第二镜片和所述第二承载部件121。在本示例中,所述第一镜片的数目是一,并且所述第一镜片是一缩边镜片,可以理解的是,所述第一镜片的数目并不限制于一。在本示例中,所述第二镜片的数目是四,并且每一所述第二镜片皆是一圆形镜片,可以理解的是,所述第二镜片的数目并不限于此,并且所述第二镜片也可以是一缩边镜片。A color filter element 40 may be further installed between the second group lens 12 and the photosensitive component 20. The first group lens 11 includes at least one of the first lens and the first bearing member 111, and the second group lens 12 includes at least one of the second lens and the second bearing member 121. In this example, the number of the first lenses is one, and the first lens is a frilled lens. It can be understood that the number of the first lenses is not limited to one. In this example, the number of the second lenses is four, and each of the second lenses is a circular lens. It can be understood that the number of the second lenses is not limited to this, and the The second lens may also be a shrink lens.
所述感光组件20包括一感光元件21、一电路板22和一镜座23,其中所述感光元件21被电连接于所述电路板22,所述镜座23被安装于所述电路板22并且所述镜座23形成有一光窗,供通过所述第一群组镜头11和所述第二群组镜头12的光线通过所述光窗后达到所述感光元件21。The photosensitive assembly 20 includes a photosensitive element 21, a circuit board 22, and a lens mount 23, wherein the photosensitive element 21 is electrically connected to the circuit board 22, and the lens mount 23 is mounted on the circuit board 22. In addition, a light window is formed in the lens base 23, and the light passing through the first group lens 11 and the second group lens 12 passes through the light window to reach the photosensitive element 21.
换句话说,在组装所述摄像模组的过程中,所述感光组件20可以先被组装于所述第二群组镜头12以形成所述第二群组单元200,也可以是所述感光组件20、所述第二群组镜头12以及所述第一群组镜头11被分别独立调整后再进行组装。In other words, in the process of assembling the camera module, the photosensitive component 20 may be first assembled to the second group lens 12 to form the second group unit 200, or may be the photosensitive group. The component 20, the second group lens 12 and the first group lens 11 are adjusted separately and then assembled.
进一步地,附图6示出了所述多群组镜头10A的另一实施方式,同时参考附图8,在本示例中,所述多群组镜头10A包括一第一群组镜头11A和一第二群组镜头12A,其中所述第一群组镜头11A被保持于所述第二群组镜头12A的一光轴方向并且所述第一群组镜头11A位于所述第二群组镜头12A的上方。光线首先通过所述第一群组镜头11A后达到所述第二群组镜头12A。Further, FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of the multi-group lens 10A, and referring to FIG. 8 at the same time, in this example, the multi-group lens 10A includes a first group lens 11A and a The second group lens 12A, wherein the first group lens 11A is held in an optical axis direction of the second group lens 12A and the first group lens 11A is located in the second group lens 12A Above. The light first passes through the first group lens 11A and reaches the second group lens 12A.
所述第一群组镜头11A包括一第一承载部件111A和至少一第一镜片,其中所述第一镜片被安装于所述第一承载部件111A。所述第二群组镜头12A包括一第二承载部件121A和至少一第二镜片,其中所述第二镜片被安装于所述第二承 载部件121A。The first group lens 11A includes a first bearing member 111A and at least one first lens, wherein the first lens is mounted on the first bearing member 111A. The second group lens 12A includes a second bearing member 121A and at least one second lens, wherein the second lens is mounted on the second bearing member 121A.
在本示例中,所述多群组镜头10A包括所述第一承载部件111A、所述第二承载部件121A以及多个所述镜片13A,其中多个所述镜片13A包括一第一子镜片131A、一第二子镜片132A、一第三子镜片133A、一第四子镜片134A、一第五子镜片135A以及一第六子镜片136A,其中所述第一子镜片131A和所述第二子镜片132A位于所述第一承载部件111A,其中所述第三子镜片133A、所述第四子镜片134A、所述第五子镜片135A以及所述第六子镜片136A位于所述第二承载部件121A。所述第一子镜片131A、所述第二子镜片132A、所述第三子镜片133A、所述第子四镜片134A、所述第五子镜片135A以及所述第六子镜片136A分别自物侧向像侧排列。In this example, the multi-group lens 10A includes the first bearing member 111A, the second bearing member 121A, and a plurality of the lenses 13A, wherein the plurality of lenses 13A includes a first sub-lens 131A A second sub-lens 132A, a third sub-lens 133A, a fourth sub-lens 134A, a fifth sub-lens 135A, and a sixth sub-lens 136A, wherein the first sub-lens 131A and the second sub-lens The lens 132A is located on the first bearing member 111A, wherein the third sub-lens 133A, the fourth sub-lens 134A, the fifth sub-lens 135A, and the sixth sub-lens 136A are located on the second bearing member 121A. The first sub-lens 131A, the second sub-lens 132A, the third sub-lens 133A, the fourth sub-lens 134A, the fifth sub-lens 135A, and the sixth sub-lens 136A are each a separate object Aligned to the side of the image.
所述第六子镜片136A是一缩边镜片,并且所述第六子镜片136A的尺寸大于所述第五子镜片135A、所述第四子镜片134A、所述第三子镜片133A、所述第二子镜片132A以及所述第一子镜片131A。The sixth sub-lens 136A is an undercut lens, and the size of the sixth sub-lens 136A is larger than the fifth sub-lens 135A, the fourth sub-lens 134A, the third sub-lens 133A, the The second sub-lens 132A and the first sub-lens 131A.
所述第六子镜片136A包括一中心区域1311A和一边缘区域1312A,其中所述边缘区域1312A位于所述中心区域1311A的外侧。光线通过所述第六子镜片136A后能够达到所述感光元件21A。所述感光元件21A具有一感光区域和一非感光区域,通过所述第六子镜片136A的所述中心区域1311A的光线主要达到所述感光元件21A的所述感光区域,通过所述第六子镜片136A的所述边缘区域1312A的光线主要达到所述感光元件21A的所述非感光区域。也就是说,所述第六子镜片136A的所述中心区域1311A对于所述摄像模组1A的成像质量造成了重要的影响。The sixth sub-lens 136A includes a central region 1311A and an edge region 1312A. The edge region 1312A is located outside the central region 1311A. The light can reach the photosensitive element 21A after passing through the sixth sub-lens 136A. The photosensitive element 21A has a photosensitive region and a non-photosensitive region. The light passing through the central region 1311A of the sixth sub-lens 136A mainly reaches the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element 21A, and passes through the sixth sub-lens. The light in the edge region 1312A of the lens 136A mainly reaches the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive element 21A. That is, the central region 1311A of the sixth sub-lens 136A has an important impact on the imaging quality of the camera module 1A.
所述第六子镜片136A具有一周沿侧边1313A,所述侧边1313A包括至少一弦边13131A和至少一圆边13132A,其中所述圆边13132A是一圆弧,所述弦边13131A相对于和所述圆边13132A形成一完整的圆的部分被去掉部分后形成的边缘部分。所述弦边13131A可以是一直线段,也可以是一曲线段,并且优选地,所述弦边13131A位于所述边缘区域1312A。换句话说,去边的所述第六镜片136A并不会对应于最后的成像效果造成影响或者是去边的所述第六镜片136A几乎不会对于最后的成像效果影响。The sixth sub-lens 136A has a side edge 1313A, which includes at least one chord edge 13131A and at least one round edge 13132A. The round edge 13132A is an arc, and the chord edge 13131A is opposite to An edge portion formed by removing a portion with the rounded edge 13132A to form a complete circle. The chord edge 13131A may be a straight line segment or a curved segment, and preferably, the chord edge 13131A is located in the edge region 1312A. In other words, the edged sixth lens 136A does not affect the final imaging effect or the edged sixth lens 136A hardly affects the final imaging effect.
在本发明的另一些示例中,所述弦边13131A也可以位于所述中心区域1311A的所述非有效区域,在缩小尺寸的同时也不会对于最后的成像效果造成影响或者 几乎不会对于最后的成像效果造成影响。In other examples of the present invention, the chord edge 13131A may also be located in the inactive area of the central area 1311A, and it will not affect the final imaging effect or reduce the final imaging effect while reducing the size. Affect the imaging effect.
在本示例中,由于所述第六子镜片136A是六个所述镜片中尺寸最大的一片,所述第六子镜片136A尺寸的缩小能够在较大程度上缩小整个所述多群组镜头10A的尺寸。In this example, since the sixth sub-lens 136A is the largest one of the six lenses, the reduction in the size of the sixth sub-lens 136A can greatly reduce the entire multi-group lens 10A. size of.
对应的所述第二承载部件121A是一缩边镜筒,其中所述缩边镜筒包括一圆边部142A和一弦边部141A,其中所述弦边部141A被连接于所述圆边部142A。优选地,所述缩边镜筒可以通过一体注塑工艺形成。所述第六子镜片136A的尺寸被缩小,从而匹配于所述第六子镜片136A的所述第二承载部件121A部分的尺寸也能够被相应缩小。The corresponding second bearing member 121A is a shrinking lens barrel, wherein the shrinking lens barrel includes a round edge portion 142A and a chord edge portion 141A, wherein the chord edge portion 141A is connected to the round edge 142A. Preferably, the shrinking lens barrel may be formed by an integral injection molding process. The size of the sixth sub-lens 136A is reduced, so that the size of the second supporting member 121A portion matching the sixth sub-lens 136A can also be reduced accordingly.
所述弦边部141A位于对应于所述第六子镜片136A的所述弦边13131A位置。所述圆边部142A位于对应于所述第六子镜片136A的所述圆边13132A位置以及所述第三子镜片133A、所述第四子镜片134A、所述第五子镜片135A的边缘位置。The chord side portion 141A is located at a position corresponding to the chord side 13131A of the sixth sub-lens 136A. The rounded edge portion 142A is located at the position of the rounded edge 13132A corresponding to the sixth sub-lens 136A and the edge positions of the third sub-lens 133A, the fourth sub-lens 134A, and the fifth sub-lens 135A. .
进一步地,当所述第一子镜片131A和所述第二子镜片132A被分别安装于所述第一承载部件111A的过程中,圆形的所述第一子镜片131A和圆形的所述第二子镜片132A的位置可相对于圆形的所述第一承载部件111A的位置进行相对调整。当所述第三镜子片133A、所述第四子镜片134A以及所述第五子镜片135A被分别安装于所述第二承载部件121A的过程中,圆形的所述第三子镜片133A、圆形的所述第四镜片134A以及圆形的所述第五子镜片135A的位置可相对所述第二承载部件121A的所述圆边部142A进行相对调整。Further, when the first sub-lens 131A and the second sub-lens 132A are respectively mounted on the first supporting member 111A, the first sub-lens 131A and the circular sub-lens 131A are circular. The position of the second sub-lens 132A can be adjusted relative to the position of the first supporting member 111A that is circular. When the third mirror sheet 133A, the fourth sub-lens 134A, and the fifth sub-lens 135A are respectively mounted on the second bearing member 121A, the third sub-lens 133A, The positions of the circular fourth lens 134A and the circular fifth sub-lens 135A can be adjusted relative to the rounded edge portion 142A of the second bearing member 121A.
而对于所述第六子镜片136A而言,由于所述弦边13131A和所述圆边13132A的连接处的定位作用,使得所述第六子镜片136A和所述第二承载部件121A的相对位置无法进行调整。For the sixth sub-lens 136A, due to the positioning of the connection between the chord edge 13131A and the round edge 13132A, the relative position of the sixth sub-lens 136A and the second bearing member 121A Unable to adjust.
进一步地,在所述第一群组镜头11A和所述第二群组镜头12A分别组装完毕后,可以通过调整所述第一群组镜头11A和所述第二群组镜头12A的相对位置来调整所述第六子镜片136A相对于所述第一承载部件111A,所述第一子镜片131A以及所述第二子镜片132A的相对位置。然后将所述第一群组镜头11A和所述第二群组镜头12A封装为一个完整的光学镜头。Further, after the first group lens 11A and the second group lens 12A are respectively assembled, the relative positions of the first group lens 11A and the second group lens 12A can be adjusted by The relative positions of the sixth sub-lens 136A with respect to the first supporting member 111A, the first sub-lens 131A, and the second sub-lens 132A are adjusted. The first group lens 11A and the second group lens 12A are then packaged into a complete optical lens.
可以理解的是,当所述多群组镜头10A和所述感光组件20组成的所述摄像模组1被安装于所述移动电子设备1000,所述第二群组镜头12A的所述第六子 镜片136A和对应于所述第二承载部件121A部分的尺寸的缩小有利于所述摄像模组1A的在所述移动电子设备1000的安装,使得所述移动电子设备1000可以为所述摄像模组1A的安装提供较小的安装空间。It can be understood that when the camera module 1 composed of the multi-group lens 10A and the photosensitive component 20 is installed on the mobile electronic device 1000, the sixth group lens 12A The reduction in the size of the sub-lens 136A and the portion corresponding to the second supporting member 121A facilitates the installation of the camera module 1A in the mobile electronic device 1000, so that the mobile electronic device 1000 can be the camera module The installation of group 1A provides less installation space.
进一步地,附图7示出了所述多群组镜头10B的另一实施方式,同时参考附图8,在本示例中,所述多群组镜头10B包括一第一群组镜头11B和一第二群组镜头12B,其中所述第一群组镜头11B被保持于所述第二群组镜头12B的一光轴方向并且所述第一群组镜头11B位于所述第二群组镜头12B的上方。光线首先通过所述第一群组镜头11B后达到所述第二群组镜头12B。Further, FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the multi-group lens 10B. Referring to FIG. 8 at the same time, in this example, the multi-group lens 10B includes a first group lens 11B and a The second group lens 12B, wherein the first group lens 11B is held in an optical axis direction of the second group lens 12B and the first group lens 11B is located in the second group lens 12B Above. The light first passes through the first group lens 11B and reaches the second group lens 12B.
所述第一群组镜头11B包括一第一承载部件111B和至少一第一镜片,其中所述第一镜片被安装于所述第一承载部件111B。所述第二群组镜头12B包括一第二承载部件121B和至少一第二镜片,其中所述第二镜片被安装于所述第二承载部件121B。The first group lens 11B includes a first bearing member 111B and at least one first lens, wherein the first lens is mounted on the first bearing member 111B. The second group lens 12B includes a second bearing member 121B and at least one second lens, wherein the second lens is mounted on the second bearing member 121B.
在本示例中,所述多群组镜头10B包括所述第一承载部件111B、所述第二承载部件121B以及多个所述镜片13B,其中多个所述镜片13B包括一第一子镜片131B、一第二子镜片132B、一第三子镜片133B、一第四子镜片134B、一第五子镜片135B以及一第六子镜片136B,其中所述第一子镜片131B、所述第二子镜片132B以及所述第三子镜片133B位于所述第一承载部件111B,其中所述第四子镜片134B、所述第五子镜片135B以及所述第六子镜片136B位于所述第二承载部件121B。所述第一子镜片131B、所述第二子镜片132B、所述第三子镜片133B、所述第四子镜片134B、所述第五子镜片135B以及所述第六子镜片136B分别自物侧向像侧排列。In this example, the multi-group lens 10B includes the first bearing member 111B, the second bearing member 121B, and a plurality of the lenses 13B, wherein the plurality of lenses 13B includes a first sub-lens 131B A second sub-lens 132B, a third sub-lens 133B, a fourth sub-lens 134B, a fifth sub-lens 135B, and a sixth sub-lens 136B, wherein the first sub-lens 131B and the second sub-lens The lens 132B and the third sub-lens 133B are located on the first supporting member 111B, wherein the fourth sub-lens 134B, the fifth sub-lens 135B, and the sixth sub-lens 136B are located on the second supporting member 121B. The first sub-lens 131B, the second sub-lens 132B, the third sub-lens 133B, the fourth sub-lens 134B, the fifth sub-lens 135B, and the sixth sub-lens 136B are each a separate object. Aligned to the side of the image.
所述第六子镜片136B、所述第五子镜片135B、所述第四子镜片134B、所述第三子镜片133B、所述第二子镜片132B以及所述第一子镜片131B皆是一缩边镜片。The sixth sub-lens 136B, the fifth sub-lens 135B, the fourth sub-lens 134B, the third sub-lens 133B, the second sub-lens 132B, and the first sub-lens 131B are all one Shrinked lenses.
以所述第六子镜片136B为例说明,所述第六子镜片136B包括一中心区域1311B和一边缘区域1312B,其中所述边缘区域1312B位于所述中心区域1311B的外侧。光线通过所述第六子镜片136B后能够达到所述感光元件21B。所述感光元件21B具有一感光区域和一非感光区域,通过所述第六子镜片136B的所述中心区域1311B的光线主要达到所述感光元件21B的所述感光区域,通过所述第六子镜片136B的所述边缘区域1312B的光线主要达到所述感光元件21B的所 述非感光区域。也就是说,所述第六子镜片136B的所述中心区域1311B对于所述摄像模组1B的成像质量造成了重要的影响。Taking the sixth sub-lens 136B as an example, the sixth sub-lens 136B includes a central region 1311B and an edge region 1312B, where the edge region 1312B is located outside the central region 1311B. The light can reach the photosensitive element 21B after passing through the sixth sub-lens 136B. The photosensitive element 21B has a photosensitive region and a non-photosensitive region. The light passing through the central region 1311B of the sixth sub-lens 136B mainly reaches the photosensitive region of the photosensitive element 21B, and passes through the sixth sub-lens. The light in the edge region 1312B of the lens 136B mainly reaches the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive element 21B. That is, the central region 1311B of the sixth sub-lens 136B has an important impact on the imaging quality of the camera module 1B.
所述第六子镜片136B具有一周沿侧边1313B,所述侧边1313B包括至少一弦边13131B和至少一圆边13132B,其中所述圆边13132B是一圆弧,所述弦边13131B相对于和所述圆边13132B形成一完整的圆的部分被去掉部分后形成的边缘部分。所述弦边13131B可以是一直线段,也可以是一曲线段,并且优选地,所述弦边13131B位于所述边缘区域1312B。换句话说,去边的所述第六子镜片136B并不会最后的成像效果造成影响或者是去边的所述第六子镜片136B几乎不会对于最后的成像效果造成影响。The sixth sub-lens 136B has a side edge 1313B, which includes at least one chord edge 13131B and at least one round edge 13132B. The round edge 13132B is an arc, and the chord edge 13131B is opposite to An edge portion formed by removing a portion with the rounded edge 13132B to form a complete circle. The chord edge 13131B may be a straight line segment or a curved segment, and preferably, the chord edge 13131B is located in the edge region 1312B. In other words, the edged sixth sub-lens 136B does not affect the final imaging effect or the edged sixth sub-lens 136B hardly affects the final imaging effect.
在本发明的另一些示例中,所述弦边13131B也可以位于所述中心区域1311B的所述非有效区域,在缩小尺寸的同时也不会对于最后的成像效果造成影响或者几乎不会对于最后的成像效果造成影响。In other examples of the present invention, the chord edge 13131B may also be located in the ineffective area of the central area 1311B, and it will not affect the final imaging effect or reduce the final imaging effect while reducing the size. Affect the imaging effect.
对应的所述第一承载部件111B和所述第二承载部件121B皆是一缩边镜筒,其中所述第二承载部件121B为例说明,The corresponding first bearing member 111B and the second bearing member 121B are both a shrinking lens barrel, and the second bearing member 121B is taken as an example to explain,
其中所述缩边镜筒包括一圆边部142B和一弦边部141B,其中所述弦边部141B被连接于所述圆边部142B。优选地,所述缩边镜筒可以通过一体注塑工艺形成。The tapered lens barrel includes a rounded edge portion 142B and a chorded edge portion 141B. The chorded edge portion 141B is connected to the rounded edge portion 142B. Preferably, the shrinking lens barrel may be formed by an integral injection molding process.
所述第四子镜片134B、所述第五子镜片135B以及所述第六子镜片136B相对于原先的圆形镜片尺寸被缩小,匹配于所述第四子镜片134B、所述第五子镜片135B以及所述第六子镜片136B的所述第二承载部件121B的尺寸也被相应缩小,特别是一面积尺寸。整个所述第二群组镜头12B的面积尺寸被缩小。The fourth sub-lens 134B, the fifth sub-lens 135B, and the sixth sub-lens 136B are reduced in size from the original round lens, and match the fourth sub-lens 134B and the fifth sub-lens. The size of the second supporting member 121B of 135B and the sixth sub-lens 136B is correspondingly reduced, especially an area size. The area size of the entire second group lens 12B is reduced.
所述弦边部141B对应于所述第四子镜片134B、所述第五子镜片135B以及所述第六子镜片136B的所述弦边13131B位置。所述圆边部142B对应于所述第四子镜片134B、所述第五子镜片135B以及所述第六子镜片136B的所述圆边13132B位置。The chord edge portion 141B corresponds to positions of the chord edge 13131B of the fourth sub-lens 134B, the fifth sub-lens 135B, and the sixth sub-lens 136B. The rounded edge portion 142B corresponds to the position of the rounded edge 13132B of the fourth sub-lens 134B, the fifth sub-lens 135B, and the sixth sub-lens 136B.
相对地,对于所述第一承载部件111B而言,所述第一子镜片131B、所述第二子镜片132B以及所述第三子镜片133B分别是一缩边镜片,所述第一承载部件111B是一缩边镜筒,整个所述第一群组镜头11B的尺寸被缩小。In contrast, for the first supporting member 111B, the first sub-lens 131B, the second sub-lens 132B, and the third sub-lens 133B are respectively a shrinking lens, and the first supporting member 111B is a shrinking lens barrel, and the size of the entire first group lens 11B is reduced.
进一步地,在所述第一群组镜头11B或所述第二群组镜头12B的组装过程中,所述第一子镜片131B、所述第二子镜片132B以及所述第三子镜片133B和所述 第一承载部件111B之间的相对位置无法被调整,所述第四子镜片134B、所述第五子镜片135B以及所述第六子镜片136B和所述第二承载部件121B之间的相对位置无法被调整。Further, during the assembling process of the first group lens 11B or the second group lens 12B, the first sub-lens 131B, the second sub-lens 132B, and the third sub-lens 133B and The relative position between the first bearing member 111B cannot be adjusted, and the distance between the fourth sub-lens 134B, the fifth sub-lens 135B, and the sixth sub-lens 136B and the second bearing 121B The relative position cannot be adjusted.
在所述第一群组镜头11B和所述第二群组镜头12B分别组装完毕后,可以通过调整所述第一群组镜头11B和所述第二群组镜头12B的相对位置来调整所述第六子镜片136B相对于所述第一承载部件111B,所述第一子镜片131B以及所述第二子镜片132B的相对位置。然后将所述第一群组镜头11B和所述第二群组镜头12B封装为一个完整的光学镜头。After the first group lens 11B and the second group lens 12B are respectively assembled, the relative positions of the first group lens 11B and the second group lens 12B can be adjusted to adjust the The relative positions of the sixth sub-lens 136B with respect to the first supporting member 111B, the first sub-lens 131B, and the second sub-lens 132B. The first group lens 11B and the second group lens 12B are then packaged into a complete optical lens.
可以理解的是,当所述多群组镜头10B和所述感光组件20组成的所述摄像模组1B被安装于所述移动电子设备1000,所述第一群组镜头11B和所述第二群组镜头12B的尺寸的缩小有利于所述摄像模组1B的在所述移动电子设备1000的安装,使得所述移动电子设备1000可以为所述摄像模组1B的安装提供较小的安装空间。进一步地,所述摄像模组1B尺寸的缩小使得所述摄像模组1B相对于所述显示屏的屏占比也相应缩小。It can be understood that when the camera module 1B composed of the multi-group lens 10B and the photosensitive component 20 is mounted on the mobile electronic device 1000, the first group lens 11B and the second The reduction in the size of the group lens 12B facilitates the installation of the camera module 1B in the mobile electronic device 1000, so that the mobile electronic device 1000 can provide a smaller installation space for the installation of the camera module 1B . Further, the reduction in the size of the camera module 1B causes the screen ratio of the camera module 1B to the display screen to decrease accordingly.
本领域的技术人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention shown in the above description and the accompanying drawings are merely examples and do not limit the present invention. The object of the invention has been completely and effectively achieved. The function and structural principle of the present invention have been shown and explained in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the present invention may have any deformation or modification without departing from the principle.

Claims (62)

  1. 一多群组镜头,其特征在于,包括多个镜片和至少二承载部件,一第一承载部件和一第二承载部件,其中至少一个所述镜片被安装于所述第一承载部件以形成独立的一第一群组镜头,其中至少一个所述镜片被安装于所述第二承载部件以形成独立的一第二群组镜头,其中至少一个所述镜片是一缩边镜片。A multi-group lens, comprising a plurality of lenses and at least two bearing members, a first bearing member and a second bearing member, wherein at least one of the lenses is mounted on the first bearing member to form an independent lens. A first group lens, wherein at least one of the lenses is mounted on the second bearing member to form an independent second group lens, and at least one of the lenses is a shrink lens.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多群组镜头,其中被安装于所述第一承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片。The multi-group lens according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the lenses mounted on the first bearing member is the constricted lens.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的多群组镜头,其中被安装于所述第二承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片。The multi-group lens according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the lenses mounted on the second bearing member is the constricted lens.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的多群组镜头,其中被安装于所述第一承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片,并且被安装于所述第二承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片。The multi-group lens according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the lenses mounted on the first bearing member is the shrink lens, and is mounted on at least one of the second bearing member. The lens is the frilled lens.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的多群组镜头,其中所述缩边镜头具有一周沿侧边,其中所述侧边包括至少一弦边。The multi-group lens according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the reduced-edge lens has a circumferential edge, and the side includes at least one chord edge.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的多群组镜头,其中所述侧边进一步包括至少一圆边,其中所述圆边和所述弦边相互连接,并且所述圆边和所述弦边的曲率不同。The multi-group lens according to claim 5, wherein the side edge further comprises at least one round edge, wherein the round edge and the chord edge are connected to each other, and the curvatures of the round edge and the chord edge are different .
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的多群组镜头,其中所述弦边是一直线段。The multi-group lens of claim 6, wherein the chord edge is a straight line segment.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的多群组镜头,其中所述弦边和所述圆边的数量分别是一。The multi-group lens according to claim 7, wherein the number of the chord sides and the round sides are one each.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的多群组镜头,其中所述弦边和所述圆边的数量分别是二,并且一所述弦边的两侧被分别连接于一所述圆边。The multi-group lens according to claim 7, wherein the number of the chord sides and the round sides are two, and both sides of a chord side are connected to a round side, respectively.
  10. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的多群组镜头,其中所述缩边镜片是一体注塑形成的。The multi-group lens according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the shrink lens is integrally formed by injection molding.
  11. 一摄像模组,其特征在于,包括:A camera module, comprising:
    根据权利要求5所述的一多群组镜头;和A multi-group lens according to claim 5; and
    一感光组件,其中所述多群组镜头位于所述感光组件的感光路径,其中所述缩边镜片包括一中心区域和一边缘区域,所述边缘区域位于所述中心区域外侧,通过所述中心区域的光线被投射于所述感光组件,其中所述弦边位于所述边缘区域。A photosensitive component, wherein the multi-group lens is located in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component, wherein the shrink lens includes a center area and an edge area, and the edge area is located outside the center area and passes through the center Area light is projected onto the photosensitive component, wherein the chord edge is located in the edge area.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的摄像模组,其中所述侧边进一步包括至少一圆边,其中所述圆边和所述弦边相互连接,并且所述圆边和所述弦边的曲率不同。The camera module according to claim 11, wherein the side edge further comprises at least one round edge, wherein the round edge and the chord edge are connected to each other, and the curvatures of the round edge and the chord edge are different.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的摄像模组,其中所述弦边是一直线段。The camera module according to claim 12, wherein the chord edge is a straight line segment.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的摄像模组,其中所述弦边和所述圆边的数量分别是一。The camera module according to claim 13, wherein the number of the chord sides and the round sides are one respectively.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的摄像模组,其中所述弦边和所述圆边的数量分别是二,并且一所述弦边的两侧被分别连接于一所述圆边。The camera module according to claim 13, wherein the number of the chord edges and the round edges are two, and two sides of a chord edge are connected to the round edges, respectively.
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的摄像模组,其中所述缩边镜片是一体注塑形成的。The camera module according to claim 11, wherein the shrink lens is integrally formed by injection molding.
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组包括一驱动元件,其中所述多群组镜头被安装于所述驱动元件,所述驱动元件被安装于所述感光组件。The camera module according to claim 11, wherein the camera module comprises a driving element, wherein the plurality of group lenses are mounted on the driving element, and the driving element is mounted on the photosensitive component.
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组包括一驱动元件,其中所述多群组镜头被安装于所述驱动元件,所述驱动元件被安装于所述感光组件。The camera module according to claim 12, wherein the camera module includes a driving element, wherein the plurality of groups of lenses are mounted on the driving element, and the driving element is mounted on the photosensitive component.
  19. 根据权利要求13所述的摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组包括一驱动元件,其中所述多群组镜头被安装于所述驱动元件,所述驱动元件被安装于所述感光组件。The camera module according to claim 13, wherein the camera module includes a driving element, wherein the plurality of group lenses are mounted on the driving element, and the driving element is mounted on the photosensitive component.
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组包括一驱动元件,其中所述多群组镜头被安装于所述驱动元件,所述驱动元件被安装于所述感光组件。The camera module according to claim 14, wherein the camera module includes a driving element, wherein the plurality of group lenses are mounted on the driving element, and the driving element is mounted on the photosensitive component.
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组包括一驱动元件,其中所述多群组镜头被安装于所述驱动元件,所述驱动元件被安装于所述感光组件。The camera module according to claim 15, wherein the camera module comprises a driving element, wherein the plurality of group lenses are mounted on the driving element, and the driving element is mounted on the photosensitive element.
  22. 根据权利要求16所述的摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组包括一驱动元件,其中所述多群组镜头被安装于所述驱动元件,所述驱动元件被安装于所述感光组件。The camera module according to claim 16, wherein the camera module includes a driving element, wherein the plurality of group lenses are mounted on the driving element, and the driving element is mounted on the photosensitive component.
  23. 一摄像模组,其特征在于,包括:A camera module, comprising:
    一多群组镜头,其中所述多群组镜头包括多个镜片和至少二承载部件,一第一承载部件和一第二承载部件,其中至少一个所述镜片被安装于所述第一承载部 件以形成独立的一第一群组镜头,其中至少一个所述镜片被安装于所述第二承载部件以形成独立的一第二群组镜头,其中至少一个所述镜片是一缩边镜片,所述缩边镜头具有一周沿侧边,其中所述侧边包括至少一弦边;和A multi-group lens, wherein the multi-group lens includes a plurality of lenses and at least two bearing members, a first bearing member and a second bearing member, and at least one of the lenses is mounted on the first bearing member To form an independent first group lens, at least one of the lenses is mounted on the second bearing member to form an independent second group lens. At least one of the lenses is a shrink lens, so The undercut lens has a circumferential edge, wherein the edge includes at least one chord edge; and
    一感光组件,其中所述多群组镜头位于所述感光组件的感光路径,其中所述缩边镜片包括一中心区域和一边缘区域,其中所述边缘区域位于所述中心区域外侧,其中所述中心区域进一步包括一有效区域和一非有效区域,其中所述非有效区域位于所述有效区域外侧,通过所述有效区域的光线被投射于所述感光组件的一感光区域,其中所述弦边位于所述非有效区域。A photosensitive component, wherein the multi-group lens is located on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component, wherein the shrink lens includes a center area and an edge area, wherein the edge area is located outside the center area, and wherein The central area further includes an effective area and an inactive area, wherein the inactive area is located outside the effective area, and light passing through the effective area is projected onto a photosensitive area of the photosensitive component, wherein the chord edge Located in the inactive area.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的摄像模组,其中被安装于所述第一承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片。The camera module according to claim 23, wherein at least one of the lenses mounted on the first bearing member is the shrinking lens.
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的摄像模组,其中被安装于所述第二承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片。The camera module according to claim 23, wherein at least one of the lenses mounted on the second bearing member is the shrinking lens.
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的摄像模组,其中被安装于所述第一承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片,并且被安装于所述第二承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片。The camera module according to claim 23, wherein at least one of the lenses mounted on the first bearing member is the shrinking lens, and at least one of the lenses mounted on the second bearing member It is said shrinking lens.
  27. 根据权利要求23所述的摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组包括一驱动元件,其中所述多群组镜头被安装于所述驱动元件,所述驱动元件被安装于所述感光组件。The camera module according to claim 23, wherein the camera module includes a driving element, wherein the plurality of group lenses are mounted on the driving element, and the driving element is mounted on the photosensitive component.
  28. 根据权利要求24所述的摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组包括一驱动元件,其中所述多群组镜头被安装于所述驱动元件,所述驱动元件被安装于所述感光组件。The camera module according to claim 24, wherein the camera module includes a driving element, wherein the plurality of group lenses are mounted on the driving element, and the driving element is mounted on the photosensitive component.
  29. 根据权利要求25所述的摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组包括一驱动元件,其中所述多群组镜头被安装于所述驱动元件,所述驱动元件被安装于所述感光组件。The camera module according to claim 25, wherein the camera module includes a driving element, wherein the plurality of group lenses are mounted on the driving element, and the driving element is mounted on the photosensitive component.
  30. 根据权利要求26所述的摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组包括一驱动元件,其中所述多群组镜头被安装于所述驱动元件,所述驱动元件被安装于所述感光组件。The camera module according to claim 26, wherein the camera module includes a driving element, wherein the plurality of group lenses are mounted on the driving element, and the driving element is mounted on the photosensitive element.
  31. 根据权利要求27所述的摄像模组,其中所述感光组件包括一感光元件、一电路板和一镜座,所述感光元件电连接于所述电路板,所述镜座被安装于所述电路板。The camera module according to claim 27, wherein the photosensitive component comprises a photosensitive element, a circuit board, and a lens mount, the photosensitive element is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the lens mount is mounted on the circuit board. Circuit board.
  32. 根据权利要求28所述的摄像模组,其中所述感光组件包括一感光元件、一电路板和一镜座,所述感光元件电连接于所述电路板,所述镜座被安装于所述电路板。The camera module according to claim 28, wherein the photosensitive component comprises a photosensitive element, a circuit board, and a lens mount, the photosensitive element is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the lens mount is mounted on the circuit board. Circuit board.
  33. 根据权利要求29所述的摄像模组,其中所述感光组件包括一感光元件、一电路板和一镜座,所述感光元件电连接于所述电路板,所述镜座被安装于所述电路板。The camera module according to claim 29, wherein the photosensitive component comprises a photosensitive element, a circuit board, and a lens mount, the photosensitive element is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the lens mount is mounted on the circuit board. Circuit board.
  34. 根据权利要求30所述的摄像模组,其中所述感光组件包括一感光元件、一电路板和一镜座,所述感光元件电连接于所述电路板,所述镜座被安装于所述电路板。The camera module according to claim 30, wherein the photosensitive component comprises a photosensitive element, a circuit board, and a lens mount, the photosensitive element is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the lens mount is mounted on the lens mount. Circuit board.
  35. 一移动电子设备,其特征在于,包括:A mobile electronic device, comprising:
    一电子设备本体;和An electronic device body; and
    至少一摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组被设置于所述电子设备本体,其中所述摄像模组包括:At least one camera module, wherein the camera module is disposed on the electronic device body, and the camera module includes:
    一多群组镜头,其中所述多群组镜头包括:多个镜片和至少二承载部件,一第一承载部件和一第二承载部件,其中至少一个所述镜片被安装于所述第一承载部件以形成独立的一第一群组镜头,其中至少一个所述镜片被安装于所述第二承载部件以形成独立的一第二群组镜头,其中至少一个所述镜片是一缩边镜片;和A multi-group lens, wherein the multi-group lens includes: a plurality of lenses and at least two bearing members, a first bearing member and a second bearing member, wherein at least one of the lenses is mounted on the first bearing member Components to form an independent first group lens, wherein at least one of the lenses is mounted on the second bearing member to form an independent second group lens, wherein at least one of the lenses is a shrink lens; with
    一感光组件,其中所述多群组镜头位于所述感光组件的感光路径。A photosensitive component, wherein the multi-group lens is located on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的移动电子设备,其中被安装于所述第一承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片。The mobile electronic device according to claim 35, wherein at least one of the lenses mounted on the first bearing member is the shrinking lens.
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的移动电子设备,其中被安装于所述第二承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片。The mobile electronic device according to claim 35, wherein at least one of the lenses mounted on the second carrier member is the shrink-edge lens.
  38. 根据权利要求35所述的移动电子设备,其中被安装于所述第一承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片,并且被安装于所述第二承载部件的至少一个所述镜片是所述缩边镜片。The mobile electronic device according to claim 35, wherein at least one of the lenses mounted on the first bearing member is the shrinking lens, and at least one of the lenses mounted on the second bearing member It is said shrinking lens.
  39. 根据权利要求35至38任一所述的移动电子设备,其中所述缩边镜头具有一周沿侧边,其中所述侧边包括至少一弦边。The mobile electronic device according to any one of claims 35 to 38, wherein the shrinking lens has a circumferential edge, and the side includes at least one chord.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的移动电子设备,其中所述侧边进一步包括至少一圆边,其中所述圆边和所述弦边相互连接,并且所述圆边和所述弦边的曲率不同。The mobile electronic device according to claim 39, wherein the side edge further comprises at least one round edge, wherein the round edge and the chord edge are connected to each other, and the curvatures of the round edge and the chord edge are different.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的移动电子设备,其中所述弦边是一直线段。The mobile electronic device of claim 40, wherein the chord edge is a straight line segment.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的移动电子设备,其中所述弦边和所述圆边的数量分别是一。The mobile electronic device according to claim 41, wherein the number of the chord sides and the round sides are one each.
  43. 根据权利要求41所述的移动电子设备,其中所述弦边和所述圆边的数量分别是二,并且一所述弦边的两侧被分别连接于一所述圆边。The mobile electronic device according to claim 41, wherein the number of the chord sides and the round sides are two, and both sides of a chord side are connected to a round side, respectively.
  44. 根据权利要求35至38任一所述的移动电子设备,其中所述缩边镜片是一体注塑形成的。The mobile electronic device according to any one of claims 35 to 38, wherein the frilled lens is integrally formed by injection molding.
  45. 一移动电子设备,其特征在于,包括:A mobile electronic device, comprising:
    一电子设备本体;和An electronic device body; and
    至少一摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组包括一多群组镜头和一感光组件,其中所述多群组镜头位于所述感光组件的感光路径,其中所述多群组镜头包括一第一群组镜头和一第二群组镜头,其中所述第一群组镜头通过所述第二群组镜头被支撑于所述感光组件,其中所述第一群组镜头包括多个镜片和一第一承载部件,其中至少一所述镜片是一缩边镜片,所述第一承载部件被匹配于所述缩边镜片并且支撑所述缩边镜片,其中所述摄像模组被设置于所述电子设备本体。At least one camera module, wherein the camera module includes a multi-group lens and a photosensitive component, wherein the multi-group lens is located in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive component, and the multi-group lens includes a first A group lens and a second group lens, wherein the first group lens is supported by the photosensitive component through the second group lens, wherein the first group lens includes a plurality of lenses and a first lens; A carrying member, wherein at least one of the lenses is a hemming lens, the first bearing member is matched to and supports the hemming lens, and the camera module is disposed on the electronics Device body.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的移动电子设备,其中所述缩边镜头具有一周沿侧边,其中所述侧边包括至少一弦边,其中所述弦边朝向所述电子设备本体的一侧边。The mobile electronic device according to claim 45, wherein the shrinking lens has a circumferential edge, wherein the side includes at least one chord edge, and wherein the chord edge faces a side edge of the electronic device body.
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的移动电子设备,其中所述侧边进一步包括至少一圆边,其中所述圆边和所述弦边相互连接,并且所述圆边和所述弦边的曲率不同。The mobile electronic device according to claim 46, wherein the side edge further comprises at least one round edge, wherein the round edge and the chord edge are connected to each other, and the curvature of the round edge and the chord edge is different.
  48. 根据权利要求46所述的移动电子设备,其中所述弦边是一直线段。The mobile electronic device of claim 46, wherein the chord edge is a straight line segment.
  49. 根据权利要求47所述的移动电子设备,其中所述弦边和所述圆边的数量分别是一。The mobile electronic device according to claim 47, wherein the number of the chord sides and the round sides are one each.
  50. 根据权利要求47所述的移动电子设备,其中所述弦边和所述圆边的数量分别是二,并且一所述弦边的两侧被分别连接于一所述圆边。The mobile electronic device according to claim 47, wherein the number of the chord sides and the round sides are two, and both sides of a chord side are connected to a round side, respectively.
  51. 根据权利要求45至50任一所述的移动电子设备,其中所述缩边镜片是一体注塑形成的。The mobile electronic device according to any one of claims 45 to 50, wherein the frilled lens is integrally formed by injection molding.
  52. 一多群组镜头的组装方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A method for assembling a multi-group lens is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
    S1、提供一第一群组镜头和一第二群组镜头,其中所述第一群组镜头和所述 第二群组镜头被可选择地包括有至少一缩边镜片;S1. Provide a first group lens and a second group lens, wherein the first group lens and the second group lens may optionally include at least one shrink lens;
    S2、通过将所述第一群组镜头布置于所述第二群组镜头的光轴以构成一可成像的光学系的方式并且基于实拍的光学性能参数调整所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头的相对位置;以及S2. Adjust the first group lens and the first group lens by arranging the first group lens on the optical axis of the second group lens to form an imageable optical system and based on the actual optical performance parameters. Relative positions of the second group of lenses; and
    S3、连接所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头,使得所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头在所述光轴方向上的相对距离保持在调整后位置。S3. Connect the first group lens and the second group lens, so that the relative distance between the first group lens and the second group lens in the optical axis direction is maintained at the adjusted position .
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的组装方法,其中在所述步骤S2中,以成像效果的优劣为判断标准通过旋转的方式调整所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头的相对位置。The assembling method according to claim 52, wherein in the step S2, the relative position of the first group lens and the second group lens is adjusted in a rotating manner based on the judgement criterion of the imaging effect. .
  54. 根据权利要求52所述的组装方法,其中在所述步骤S1中,对于所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头进行一位置预调整。The assembly method according to claim 52, wherein in the step S1, a position pre-adjustment is performed on the first group lens and the second group lens.
  55. 根据权利要求52所述的组装方法,其中所述步骤S1中进一步包括如下步骤:The assembly method according to claim 52, wherein the step S1 further comprises the following steps:
    将所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头分别定位至对应的一工作位;Positioning the first group of lenses and the second group of lenses to a corresponding working position respectively;
    分别对于所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头进行一位置调整。Perform a position adjustment on the first group lens and the second group lens, respectively.
  56. 根据权利要求54所述的组装方法,其中在上述方法中,所述第一群组镜头的光轴和所述第二群组镜头的光轴并不位于同一直线,分别对于所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头进行位置预调整后,将所述第一群组镜头移动至所述第二群组镜头的所述光轴方向。The assembling method according to claim 54, wherein in the above method, the optical axis of the first group lens and the optical axis of the second group lens are not on the same straight line, respectively for the first group After pre-adjusting the positions of the group lens and the second group lens, the first group lens is moved to the optical axis direction of the second group lens.
  57. 根据权利要求52所述的组装方法,其中所述步骤S1进一步包括如下步骤:The assembly method according to claim 52, wherein the step S1 further comprises the following steps:
    将所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头分别定位至对应的一工作位;和Respectively positioning the first group of lenses and the second group of lenses to a corresponding working position; and
    同时对于所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头进行一位置调整。At the same time, a position adjustment is performed on the first group lens and the second group lens.
  58. 根据权利要求52所述的组装方法,其中在上述方法中,通过一焊接工艺连接所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头。The assembling method according to claim 52, wherein in the above method, the first group lens and the second group lens are connected by a welding process.
  59. 根据权利要求52所述的组装方法,其中在上述方法中,通过一连接介质连接所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头。The assembling method according to claim 52, wherein in the above method, the first group lens and the second group lens are connected through a connection medium.
  60. 根据权利要求52所述的组装方法,其中在上述方法中,对于所述第一群组镜头和带有一感光组件的所述第二群组镜头进行组装。The assembling method according to claim 52, wherein in the above method, the first group lens and the second group lens with a photosensitive component are assembled.
  61. 一多群组镜头,其特征在于,通过根据权利要求52至60任一所述的组 装方法组装而成。A multi-group lens, which is assembled by an assembling method according to any one of claims 52 to 60.
  62. 一摄像模组的组装方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A camera module assembling method is characterized by including the following steps:
    提供一第一群组镜头、一第二群组镜头以及一感光组件,其中所述第一群组镜头和所述第二群组镜头被可选择地包括有至少一缩边镜片;Providing a first group lens, a second group lens, and a photosensitive component, wherein the first group lens and the second group lens may optionally include at least one shrink lens;
    将所述第一群组镜头、所述第二群组镜头以及所述感光组件布置成一可成像的光学系统并且基于实拍的光学性能参数调整所述第一群组镜头、所述第二群组镜头以及所述感光组件三者的相对位置;以及Arranging the first group lens, the second group lens, and the photosensitive component into an imageable optical system, and adjusting the first group lens, the second group lens based on real-time optical performance parameters The relative positions of the three lenses and the photosensitive member; and
    连接所述第一群组镜头、所述第二群组镜头以及所述感光组件,使得所述第一群组镜头、所述第二群组镜头以及所述感光组件保持在调整后位置。The first group lens, the second group lens, and the photosensitive component are connected, so that the first group lens, the second group lens, and the photosensitive component are maintained in an adjusted position.
PCT/CN2019/102791 2018-09-27 2019-08-27 Multi-group lens, photographing module, electronic device and assembly method WO2020063236A1 (en)

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