WO2020062967A1 - 整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统与方法 - Google Patents

整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统与方法 Download PDF

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WO2020062967A1
WO2020062967A1 PCT/CN2019/092632 CN2019092632W WO2020062967A1 WO 2020062967 A1 WO2020062967 A1 WO 2020062967A1 CN 2019092632 W CN2019092632 W CN 2019092632W WO 2020062967 A1 WO2020062967 A1 WO 2020062967A1
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steel platform
construction
platform formwork
construction personnel
rfid
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PCT/CN2019/092632
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English (en)
French (fr)
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龚剑
马静
王小安
扶新立
杨德生
秦鹏飞
张秀凤
倪冬燕
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上海建工集团股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020062967A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020062967A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/08—Construction

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  • the invention relates to a monitoring system and method for construction personnel of an integral steel platform formwork.
  • the integral steel platform formwork equipment is widely used in the core tube construction of super high-rise buildings. In the high air, using the working space provided by the formwork equipment, the construction personnel can complete the work of material transportation, steel bar binding, formwork support, concrete pouring, formwork removal and maintenance, and lifting of rigid steel structural members.
  • the formwork equipment provides workers with working and resting space, and is an area with a high risk of safety accidents.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a system and method for monitoring the construction personnel of the integral steel platform formwork, which can solve the problem that the integral steel platform formwork equipment is a region with a high risk of safety accidents.
  • the present invention provides a monitoring system for construction personnel of an integral steel platform formwork, including:
  • An RFID electronic tag provided on the wearable device of the construction worker, and attribute information corresponding to the construction worker is written in the RFID electronic tag;
  • the RFID readers set at the preset monitoring positions of the overall steel platform formwork are used to read the property information of the construction personnel stored in the RFID electronic tag when the construction personnel enter the magnetic field range of the RFID reader, and use the RFID reader
  • the location information, the property information of the construction personnel and the corresponding reading time are transmitted to the terminal server;
  • the terminal server is configured to perform statistics and analysis on the received position information, attribute information, and corresponding reading time.
  • the attribute information of the construction personnel stored in the RFID electronic tag includes: a worker number, worker attribute information, work type information, planned operation content, and planned operation time.
  • the preset monitoring positions include the top elevator door of the integral steel platform formwork and the entrance and exit of the stairs on each floor, wherein the RFID reader at the top elevator door of the integral steel platform formwork. It is number 0, calculated from the top to the bottom.
  • the entrances to the stairs on the first to N floors are numbered 1 to N, and N is a positive integer.
  • each of the preset monitoring positions includes: a key position for removal and filling of the entire steel platform formwork during aerial deformation construction;
  • the RFID reader at the key position is used to judge whether the corresponding construction staff has the right to enter the key position after reading the attribute information of the construction staff stored in the RFID electronic tag, If not, the alarm device is activated.
  • the preset monitoring positions include: the entrance of the inner cylinder of the integral steel platform formwork;
  • the RFID reader at the entrance is used to determine whether the corresponding construction worker has the authority to enter the key position after reading the property information of the construction worker stored in the RFID electronic tag, If not, the alarm device is activated.
  • a method for monitoring the construction personnel of an integral steel platform formwork including:
  • the RFID reader When a construction worker enters the magnetic field range of the RFID reader, the RFID reader reads the property information of the construction worker stored in the RFID electronic tag, and the position information of the RFID reader, the read property information of the construction worker, and the corresponding Read the time to the terminal server;
  • the terminal server performs statistics and analysis on the received position information, attribute information, and corresponding reading time.
  • the attribute information of the construction personnel stored in the RFID electronic tag includes: a worker number, worker attribute information, work type information, planned operation content, and planned operation time.
  • setting an RFID reader at each preset monitoring position of the overall steel platform formwork includes:
  • RFID readers are installed at the top elevator door of the overall steel platform formwork and at the entrance of each floor staircase.
  • the RFID reader at the top elevator door of the overall steel platform formwork is No. 0, which is calculated from the top to the bottom.
  • the entrances to the stairs on the 1st to Nth floors are numbered 1 to N, and N is a positive integer.
  • setting an RFID reader at each preset monitoring position of the overall steel platform formwork includes:
  • an RFID reader is set at the key position for removal and filling
  • the RFID reader reads the construction personnel's attribute information stored in the RFID electronic tag, it further includes:
  • the RFID reader at the key position judges whether the corresponding construction staff has the right to enter the key position according to the read attribute information. , The alarm device is activated.
  • setting an RFID reader at each preset monitoring position of the overall steel platform formwork includes:
  • An RFID reader is set at the entrance of the inner cylinder of the integral steel platform formwork
  • the RFID reader reads the construction personnel's attribute information stored in the RFID electronic tag, it further includes:
  • the RFID reader at the entrance After reading the attribute information of the construction personnel stored in the RFID electronic tag, the RFID reader at the entrance determines whether the corresponding construction personnel has the right to enter the key position according to the read attribute information. , The alarm device is activated.
  • the present invention can obtain information of construction personnel in real time through the cooperation of RFID electronic tags, RFID readers and terminal servers, and perform scientific and intelligent management of construction personnel on the overall steel platform formwork, so that management personnel can Keep abreast of the distribution and flow of construction personnel on the steel platform formwork at any time, which facilitates reasonable dispatch management and comprehensive safety supervision, achieves the goal of safety management on the basis of improving construction efficiency, and reliably guarantees the safety of construction personnel.
  • the terminal server can be used to statistically analyze the distribution of the construction personnel on the overall steel platform formwork for various types of work, which can reasonably guide the operators to efficiently complete the construction tasks, and realize the informationization and intelligence of construction management.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall steel platform formwork construction worker monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an installation schematic diagram of a monitoring system for construction personnel of an integral steel platform formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring construction personnel of an integral steel platform formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a system for monitoring the construction personnel of an integral steel platform formwork, including:
  • An RFID electronic tag provided on the wearable device of the construction worker, and attribute information corresponding to the construction worker is written in the RFID electronic tag;
  • the RFID readers set at the preset monitoring positions of the overall steel platform formwork are used to read the property information of the construction personnel stored in the RFID electronic tag when the construction personnel enter the magnetic field range of the RFID reader, and use the RFID reader
  • the location information, the property information of the construction personnel and the corresponding reading time are transmitted to the terminal server;
  • the terminal server is configured to perform statistics and analysis on the received position information, attribute information, and corresponding reading time.
  • radio frequency identification is a non-contact technology that uses electromagnetic waves for automatic identification. It automatically recognizes target objects and obtains relevant data through radio frequency signals. The identification work does not require manual intervention. And can work in a variety of harsh environments.
  • an electronic tag is attached to a target object, and the reader sends a radio frequency signal of a certain frequency. When the tag enters the receiving range of the reader, it gets energy, sends out the information stored in the tag, and the reader receives the information and decodes it. Transfer to the terminal server for data processing.
  • all formwork workers must wear RFID electronic tag wearable devices.
  • the attribute information of each construction worker is written in the electronic tag, and multiple RFID readings are set at different positions on the steel platform formwork according to the monitoring needs. Device.
  • the RFID reader will read the property information of the construction personnel stored in the current RFID electronic tag, and decode the information such as the place and time passed by the cardholder to the terminal server in real time. After data processing, the dynamic distribution of each construction worker can be reflected in real time, which can effectively supervise workers of different types of work and different locations.
  • the invention can obtain the construction personnel's information in real time, and carry out scientific and intelligent management of the construction personnel on the overall steel platform formwork, so that the management personnel can grasp the steel platform formwork at any time.
  • the distribution and flow of construction personnel facilitates reasonable dispatch management and all-round safety supervision, achieves the goal of safety management on the basis of improving construction efficiency, and reliably guarantees the safety of construction personnel.
  • the terminal server can be used to statistically analyze the distribution of the construction personnel on the overall steel platform formwork for various types of work, which can reasonably guide the operators to efficiently complete the construction tasks, and realize the informationization and intelligence of construction management.
  • the attribute information of the construction personnel stored in the RFID electronic tag includes: worker number, worker attribute information, job type information, planned operation content and planned operation time.
  • each of the preset monitoring positions includes the top elevator door of the overall steel platform formwork and the entrance and exit of each floor stairway, wherein the overall steel platform formwork
  • the RFID reader at the top elevator door is No. 0, which is calculated from the top to the bottom.
  • the entrances to the stairs on the 1st to Nth floors are in order 1 to N, and N is a positive integer.
  • RFID readers are installed at the top elevator door of the integral steel platform formwork and at the entrance of each floor staircase.
  • the RFID reader at the top elevator door of the integral steel platform formwork is No. 0.
  • the first floor stairway entrance is No. 1
  • the second floor stairway entrance is No. 2, ..., Nth floor
  • the staircase entrance on the operation floor is number N.
  • each of the preset monitoring positions includes: a key position for removal and repair of the overall steel platform formwork during aerial deformation construction;
  • the RFID reader at the key position is used to judge whether the corresponding construction staff has the right to enter the key position after reading the attribute information of the construction staff stored in the RFID electronic tag, If not, the alarm device is activated.
  • the overall steel platform formwork needs to be deformed in the air, and the key positions of the deficiencies during demolition are removed during construction, and personnel who are not related to demolition are prohibited from entering.
  • the reader at the key channel is connected to the alarm device. If the employee's authority is not allowed to move in the dangerous area during the construction of the steel platform formwork, the reader will activate the alarm device to remind the construction personnel to leave the unauthorized area.
  • each of the preset monitoring positions includes: the entrance of the inner cylinder of the overall steel platform formwork;
  • the RFID reader at the entrance is used to determine whether the corresponding construction worker has the authority to enter the key position after reading the property information of the construction worker stored in the RFID electronic tag, If not, the alarm device is activated.
  • the entire steel platform formwork is removed as a whole, and the inner cylinder of the overall steel platform formwork is removed one by one in a certain order, and the professional demolition personnel work according to the division of labor.
  • the reader is connected to the alarm device at the entrance of each inner cylinder. If the authority of the construction worker does not allow movement in the dangerous area, the reader will activate the alarm device to remind the construction worker to leave the area.
  • a method for monitoring construction personnel of an integral steel platform formwork including:
  • Step S1 Write attribute information corresponding to the construction personnel into an RFID electronic tag provided on the wearable device of the construction personnel;
  • Step S2 setting an RFID reader at each preset monitoring position of the overall steel platform formwork
  • step S3 when the construction personnel enters the magnetic field range of the RFID reader, the RFID reader reads the attribute information of the construction personnel stored in the RFID electronic tag, and compares the position information of the RFID reader and the attributes of the construction personnel read.
  • the information and corresponding reading time are transmitted to the terminal server;
  • step S4 the terminal server performs statistics and analysis on the received position information, attribute information, and corresponding reading time.
  • radio frequency identification (referred to as RFID) is a non-contact technology that uses electromagnetic waves for automatic identification. It automatically recognizes target objects and obtains relevant data through radio frequency signals. The identification work does not require manual intervention and can work. For a variety of harsh environments. In practical applications, an electronic tag is attached to a target object, and the reader sends a radio frequency signal of a certain frequency. When the tag enters the receiving range of the reader, it gets energy, sends out the information stored in the tag, and the reader receives the information and decodes it. Transfer to the terminal server for data processing.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • all formwork workers must wear RFID electronic tag wearable devices.
  • the attribute information of each construction worker is written in the electronic tag, and multiple RFID readings are set at different positions on the steel platform formwork according to the monitoring needs. Device.
  • the RFID reader will read the property information of the construction personnel stored in the current RFID electronic tag, and decode the information such as the place and time passed by the cardholder to the terminal server in real time. After data processing, the dynamic distribution of each construction worker can be reflected in real time, which can effectively supervise workers of different types of work and different locations.
  • the invention can obtain the construction personnel's information in real time, and carry out scientific and intelligent management of the construction personnel on the overall steel platform formwork, so that the management personnel can grasp the steel platform formwork at any time.
  • the distribution and flow of construction personnel facilitates reasonable dispatch management and all-round safety supervision, achieves the goal of safety management on the basis of improving construction efficiency, and reliably guarantees the safety of construction personnel.
  • the terminal server can be used to statistically analyze the distribution of the construction personnel on the overall steel platform formwork for various types of work, which can reasonably guide the operators to efficiently complete the construction tasks, and realize the informationization and intelligence of construction management.
  • the present invention may include:
  • Step 1 The construction staff wears a wearable device with an RFID electronic tag written with worker information.
  • the worker information includes: worker number, worker attribute information, work type information, planned operation content, planned operation time, etc.
  • Step 2 Install RFID readers at the top elevator door of the overall steel platform formwork and at the entrance and exit of the stairs on each floor.
  • the RFID reader at the top elevator door of the integral steel platform formwork is No. 0.
  • the first floor stairway entrance is No. 1
  • the second floor stairway entrance is No. 2, ..., Nth floor
  • the staircase entrance on the operation floor is number N.
  • Step 3 The construction personnel enter the work area, and the RFID reader transmits the worker information data to the terminal server in real time (the worker recorded by reader No. 0 is the construction worker located on the top steel platform system, and the worker recorded by reader i For construction workers working on the i-th floor).
  • Step 4 When the i-th reader reads the RFID tag information of worker m at time t1, the remote server updates the information of worker m, that is, worker m reaches the i-th operation layer at time t1.
  • Step 5 The server statistics the distribution information of workers on the overall steel platform formwork according to the operation layer, type of work, and time, and provides statistical data for the construction management team.
  • the attribute information of the construction personnel stored in the RFID electronic tag includes: worker ID, worker attribute information, work type information, planned operation content and planned operation time.
  • step S2 setting an RFID reader at each preset monitoring position of the overall steel platform formwork includes:
  • RFID readers are installed at the top elevator door of the overall steel platform formwork and at the entrance of each floor staircase.
  • the RFID reader at the top elevator door of the overall steel platform formwork is No. 0, which is calculated from the top to the bottom.
  • the entrances to the stairs on the 1st to Nth floors are numbered 1 to N, and N is a positive integer.
  • RFID readers are installed at the top elevator door of the integral steel platform formwork and at the entrance of each floor staircase.
  • the RFID reader at the top elevator door of the integral steel platform formwork is No. 0.
  • the first floor stairway entrance is No. 1
  • the second floor stairway entrance is No. 2, ..., Nth floor
  • the staircase entrance on the operation floor is number N.
  • step S2 setting an RFID reader at each preset monitoring position of the overall steel platform formwork includes:
  • an RFID reader is set at the key position for removal and filling
  • the method further includes:
  • the RFID reader at the key position judges whether the corresponding construction staff has the right to enter the key position according to the read attribute information. , The alarm device is activated.
  • the overall steel platform formwork needs to be deformed in the air, and the key positions of the deficiencies during demolition are removed during construction, and personnel who are not related to demolition are prohibited from entering.
  • the reader at the key channel is connected with the alarm device. If the employee's authority is not allowed to move in the dangerous area during the construction of the steel platform formwork, the reader will activate the alarm device to remind the construction personnel to leave the unauthorized area.
  • step S2 setting an RFID reader at each preset monitoring position of the overall steel platform formwork includes:
  • An RFID reader is set at the entrance of the inner cylinder of the integral steel platform formwork
  • the method further includes:
  • the RFID reader at the entrance After reading the attribute information of the construction personnel stored in the RFID electronic tag, the RFID reader at the entrance determines whether the corresponding construction personnel has the right to enter the key position according to the read attribute information. , The alarm device is activated.
  • the entire steel platform formwork is removed as a whole, and the inner cylinder of the overall steel platform formwork is removed one by one in a certain order, and the professional demolition personnel work according to the division of labor.
  • the reader is connected to the alarm device at the entrance of each inner cylinder. If the authority of the construction worker does not allow movement in the dangerous area, the reader will activate the alarm device to remind the construction worker to leave the area.

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Abstract

一种整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统与方法，通过RFID电子标签、RFID阅读器和终端服务器配合，能够实时获取施工人员的信息，对整体钢平台模架上的施工人员进行科学化智能管理，使管理人员能随时掌握钢平台模架上施工人员的分布及流动情况，便于进行合理的调度管理及全方位安全监管，在提高施工效率的基础上达到安全管理的目标，可靠保证施工人员的安全。此外，通过终端服务器对各类工种在整体钢平台模架上的施工人员分布进行数据统计分析，可以合理引导作业人员高效地完成施工作业任务，实现了施工管理信息化、智能化。

Description

整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统与方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统与方法。
背景技术
整体钢平台模架装备广泛应用于超高层建筑核心筒施工中。在高空中，利用模架装备提供的作业空间，施工人员可以完成材料输送、钢筋绑扎、模板支护、混凝土浇筑、模板拆除与维护、劲性钢结构构件吊装等工作。模架装备为工人提供作业及休息空间，是安全事故风险较大的区域。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统与方法，能够解决整体钢平台模架装备是安全事故风险较大的区域的问题。
为解决上述问题，本发明提供一种整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统，包括：
设置于施工人员的可穿戴装置上的RFID电子标签，所述RFID电子标签内写入对应施工人员的属性信息；
设置于整体钢平台模架的各预设监测位置的RFID阅读器，用于当施工人员进入RFID阅读器磁场范围时，读取RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息，并将RFID阅读器的位置信息、读取到的施工人员的属性信息和对应的读取时间传送至终端服务器；
终端服务器，用于对接收到所述位置信息、属性信息和对应的读取时间进行统计和分析。
进一步的，在上述系统中，所述RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息包括：工人编号、工人属性信息、工种信息、计划作业内容和计划作业时间。
进一步的，在上述系统中，所述各预设监测位置包括整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处和每层楼层楼梯出入口处，其中，整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处的RFID阅读器为0号，从上向下计算，第1～N楼层楼梯出入口处依次为1～N号，N为正整数。
进一步的，在上述系统中，所述各预设监测位置包括：整体钢平台模架空中变形施工时的拆除补缺的重点位置；
所述重点位置的RFID阅读器，用于在读取到RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息后，根据读取到的属性信息判断对应的施工人员是否有进入所述重点位置的权限，若无，则启动报警装置。
进一步的，在上述系统中，所述各预设监测位置包括：整体钢平台模架的内筒的入口处；
所述入口处的RFID阅读器，用于在读取到RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息后，根据读取到的属性信息判断对应的施工人员是否有进入所述重点位置的权限，若无，则启动报警装置。
根据本发明的另一面，提供一种整体钢平台模架施工人员监控方法，包括：
向设置于施工人员的可穿戴装置上的RFID电子标签内，写入对应施工人员的属性信息；
在整体钢平台模架的各预设监测位置设置RFID阅读器；
施工人员进入RFID阅读器磁场范围时，所述RFID阅读器读取RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息，并将RFID阅读器的位置信息、读取到的施工人员的属性信息和对应的读取时间传送至终端服务器；
终端服务器对接收到所述位置信息、属性信息和对应的读取时间进行统计和分析。
进一步的，在上述方法中，所述RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息包括：工人编号、工人属性信息、工种信息、计划作业内容和计划作业时间。
进一步的，在上述方法中，在整体钢平台模架的各预设监测位置设置RFID 阅读器，包括：
在整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处和每层楼层楼梯出入口处设置RFID阅读器，其中，整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处的RFID阅读器为0号，从上向下计算，第1～N楼层楼梯出入口处依次为1～N号，N为正整数。
进一步的，在上述方法中，在整体钢平台模架的各预设监测位置设置RFID阅读器，包括：
当整体钢平台模架空中变形施工时，在拆除补缺的重点位置设置RFID阅读器；
当施工人员进入RFID阅读器磁场范围时，所述RFID阅读器读取RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息之后，还包括：
所述重点位置的RFID阅读器，在读取到RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息后，根据读取到的属性信息判断对应的施工人员是否有进入所述重点位置的权限，若无，则启动报警装置。
进一步的，在上述方法中，在整体钢平台模架的各预设监测位置设置RFID阅读器，包括：
在整体钢平台模架的内筒的入口处设置RFID阅读器；
当施工人员进入RFID阅读器磁场范围时，所述RFID阅读器读取RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息之后，还包括：
所述入口处的RFID阅读器，在读取到RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息后，根据读取到的属性信息判断对应的施工人员是否有进入所述重点位置的权限，若无，则启动报警装置。
与现有技术相比，本发明通过RFID电子标签、RFID阅读器和终端服务器配合，能够实时获取施工人员的信息，对整体钢平台模架上的施工人员进行科学化智能管理，使管理人员能随时掌握钢平台模架上施工人员的分布及流动情况，便于进行合理的调度管理及全方位安全监管，在提高施工效率的基础上达到安全管理的目标，可靠保证施工人员的安全。此外，通过终端服务器对各类工种在整体钢平台模架上的施工人员分布进行数据统计分析，可以合理引导作业人员高效地完成施工作业任务，实现了施工管理信息化、智能化。
附图说明
图1是本发明一实施例的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统的原理图；
图2是本发明一实施例的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统的安装示意图；
图3是本发明一实施例的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
如图1～2所示，本发明提供一种整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统，包括：
设置于施工人员的可穿戴装置上的RFID电子标签，所述RFID电子标签内写入对应施工人员的属性信息；
设置于整体钢平台模架的各预设监测位置的RFID阅读器，用于当施工人员进入RFID阅读器磁场范围时，读取RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息，并将RFID阅读器的位置信息、读取到的施工人员的属性信息和对应的读取时间传送至终端服务器；
终端服务器，用于对接收到所述位置信息、属性信息和对应的读取时间进行统计和分析。
在此，如图1和2所示，射频识别(简称RFID)是一种非接触式的利用电磁波进行自动识别的技术，通过射频信号自动识别目标对象并获取相关数据，识别工作无须人工干预，并可工作于各种恶劣环境。实际应用中，将电子标签附着于目标对象上，阅读器发出一定频率的射频信号，当标签进入阅读器的接受范围便获得能量，发送出储存在标签中的信息，阅读器接收信息并解码后传送至终端服务器进行数据处理。
钢平台模架施工时，所有模架施工人员必须佩戴RFID电子标签可穿戴装置，电子标签内写入每位施工人员的属性信息，并根据监测需求在钢平台模架不同位置设置多个RFID阅读器。当施工人员进入RFID阅读器磁场范围，RFID阅读器会读取当前RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息，并将持卡人通 过的地点、时间等信息经过解码后实时传送至终端服务器，经过数据处理，每位施工人员的动态分布得以实时反映，可以对不同工种、不同位置的工人有效监管。
本发明通过RFID电子标签、RFID阅读器和终端服务器配合，能够实时获取施工人员的信息，对整体钢平台模架上的施工人员进行科学化智能管理，使管理人员能随时掌握钢平台模架上施工人员的分布及流动情况，便于进行合理的调度管理及全方位安全监管，在提高施工效率的基础上达到安全管理的目标，可靠保证施工人员的安全。此外，通过终端服务器对各类工种在整体钢平台模架上的施工人员分布进行数据统计分析，可以合理引导作业人员高效地完成施工作业任务，实现了施工管理信息化、智能化。
本发明的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统一实施例中，所述RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息包括：工人编号、工人属性信息、工种信息、计划作业内容和计划作业时间。
本发明的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统一实施例中，所述各预设监测位置包括整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处和每层楼层楼梯出入口处，其中，整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处的RFID阅读器为0号，从上向下计算，第1～N楼层楼梯出入口处依次为1～N号，N为正整数。
在此，在整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处、每层楼层楼梯出入口处安装RFID阅读器。整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处的RFID阅读器为0号，从上向下计算，第1楼层楼梯出入口处为1号，第2楼层楼梯出入口处为2号，……，第N层操作层楼梯出入口处为N号。
本发明的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统一实施例中，所述各预设监测位置包括：整体钢平台模架空中变形施工时的拆除补缺的重点位置；
所述重点位置的RFID阅读器，用于在读取到RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息后，根据读取到的属性信息判断对应的施工人员是否有进入所述重点位置的权限，若无，则启动报警装置。
在此，若结构涉及墙体变化，整体钢平台模架需要空中变形，施工时拆除补缺的重点位置，禁止与拆除无关的人员进入。重点通道处的阅读器与报警装置连接，若钢平台模架改造施工过程中，该员工的权限不允许在危险范围内活 动的时候，阅读器会启动报警装置，提醒施工人员离开非授权区域。
本发明的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统一实施例中，所述各预设监测位置包括：整体钢平台模架的内筒的入口处；
所述入口处的RFID阅读器，用于在读取到RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息后，根据读取到的属性信息判断对应的施工人员是否有进入所述重点位置的权限，若无，则启动报警装置。
在此，核心筒施工完毕后，整体钢平台模架整体拆除，整体钢平台模架的内筒按照一定顺序逐个拆除，专业拆除人员按照分工进行工作。每个内筒入口处阅读器与报警装置连接，若施工人员的权限不允许在危险范围内活动的时候，阅读器会启动报警装置，提醒该施工人员离开该区域。
根据本发明的另一面，还提供一种整体钢平台模架施工人员监控方法，包括：
步骤S1，向设置于施工人员的可穿戴装置上的RFID电子标签内，写入对应施工人员的属性信息；
步骤S2，在整体钢平台模架的各预设监测位置设置RFID阅读器；
步骤S3，当施工人员进入RFID阅读器磁场范围时，所述RFID阅读器读取RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息，并将RFID阅读器的位置信息、读取到的施工人员的属性信息和对应的读取时间传送至终端服务器；
步骤S4，终端服务器对接收到所述位置信息、属性信息和对应的读取时间进行统计和分析。
如图1和2所示，射频识别(简称RFID)是一种非接触式的利用电磁波进行自动识别的技术，通过射频信号自动识别目标对象并获取相关数据，识别工作无须人工干预，并可工作于各种恶劣环境。实际应用中，将电子标签附着于目标对象上，阅读器发出一定频率的射频信号，当标签进入阅读器的接受范围便获得能量，发送出储存在标签中的信息，阅读器接收信息并解码后传送至终端服务器进行数据处理。
钢平台模架施工时，所有模架施工人员必须佩戴RFID电子标签可穿戴装置，电子标签内写入每位施工人员的属性信息，并根据监测需求在钢平台模架 不同位置设置多个RFID阅读器。当施工人员进入RFID阅读器磁场范围，RFID阅读器会读取当前RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息，并将持卡人通过的地点、时间等信息经过解码后实时传送至终端服务器，经过数据处理，每位施工人员的动态分布得以实时反映，可以对不同工种、不同位置的工人有效监管。
本发明通过RFID电子标签、RFID阅读器和终端服务器配合，能够实时获取施工人员的信息，对整体钢平台模架上的施工人员进行科学化智能管理，使管理人员能随时掌握钢平台模架上施工人员的分布及流动情况，便于进行合理的调度管理及全方位安全监管，在提高施工效率的基础上达到安全管理的目标，可靠保证施工人员的安全。此外，通过终端服务器对各类工种在整体钢平台模架上的施工人员分布进行数据统计分析，可以合理引导作业人员高效地完成施工作业任务，实现了施工管理信息化、智能化。
详细的，如图3所示，本发明可以包括：
第一步：施工人员佩戴写入工人信息的RFID电子标签可穿戴装置，工人信息包括：工人编号、工人属性信息、工种信息、计划作业内容、计划作业时间等。
第二步：在整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处、每层楼层楼梯出入口处安装RFID阅读器。整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处的RFID阅读器为0号，从上向下计算，第1楼层楼梯出入口处为1号，第2楼层楼梯出入口处为2号，……，第N层操作层楼梯出入口处为N号。
第三步：施工人员进入工作区域，RFID阅读器将工人信息数据实时传递给终端服务器(第0号阅读器记录的工人为位于顶部钢平台系统上的施工人员，第i号阅读器记录的工人为在第i操作层施工作业的施工人员)。
第四步：当第i号阅读器在时间t1读到工人m的RFID标签信息，则远程服务器对工人m的信息进行更新，即：在时间t1工人m到达第i操作层。
第五步：服务器按照操作层、工种、时间对工人在整体钢平台模架上的分布信息进行统计，为施工管理团队提供统计数据。
本发明的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控方法一实施例中，所述RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息包括：工人编号、工人属性信息、工种信息、 计划作业内容和计划作业时间。
本发明的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控方法一实施例中，步骤S2，在整体钢平台模架的各预设监测位置设置RFID阅读器，包括：
在整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处和每层楼层楼梯出入口处设置RFID阅读器，其中，整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处的RFID阅读器为0号，从上向下计算，第1～N楼层楼梯出入口处依次为1～N号，N为正整数。
在此，在整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处、每层楼层楼梯出入口处安装RFID阅读器。整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处的RFID阅读器为0号，从上向下计算，第1楼层楼梯出入口处为1号，第2楼层楼梯出入口处为2号，……，第N层操作层楼梯出入口处为N号。
本发明的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控方法一实施例中，步骤S2，在整体钢平台模架的各预设监测位置设置RFID阅读器，包括：
当整体钢平台模架空中变形施工时，在拆除补缺的重点位置设置RFID阅读器；
步骤S3，当施工人员进入RFID阅读器磁场范围时，所述RFID阅读器读取RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息之后，还包括：
所述重点位置的RFID阅读器，在读取到RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息后，根据读取到的属性信息判断对应的施工人员是否有进入所述重点位置的权限，若无，则启动报警装置。
在此，若结构涉及墙体变化，整体钢平台模架需要空中变形，施工时拆除补缺的重点位置，禁止与拆除无关的人员进入。重点通道处的阅读器与报警装置连接，若钢平台模架改造施工过程中，该员工的权限不允许在危险范围内活动的时候，阅读器会启动报警装置，提醒施工人员离开非授权区域。
本发明的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控方法一实施例中，步骤S2，在整体钢平台模架的各预设监测位置设置RFID阅读器，包括：
在整体钢平台模架的内筒的入口处设置RFID阅读器；
步骤S3，当施工人员进入RFID阅读器磁场范围时，所述RFID阅读器读取RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息之后，还包括：
所述入口处的RFID阅读器，在读取到RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的 属性信息后，根据读取到的属性信息判断对应的施工人员是否有进入所述重点位置的权限，若无，则启动报警装置。
在此，核心筒施工完毕后，整体钢平台模架整体拆除，整体钢平台模架的内筒按照一定顺序逐个拆除，专业拆除人员按照分工进行工作。每个内筒入口处阅读器与报警装置连接，若施工人员的权限不允许在危险范围内活动的时候，阅读器会启动报警装置，提醒该施工人员离开该区域。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。
专业人员还可以进一步意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包括这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统，其特征在于，包括：
    设置于施工人员的可穿戴装置上的RFID电子标签，所述RFID电子标签内写入对应施工人员的属性信息；
    设置于整体钢平台模架的各预设监测位置的RFID阅读器，用于当施工人员进入RFID阅读器磁场范围时，读取RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息，并将RFID阅读器的位置信息、读取到的施工人员的属性信息和对应的读取时间传送至终端服务器；
    终端服务器，用于对接收到所述位置信息、属性信息和对应的读取时间进行统计和分析。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统，其特征在于，所述RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息包括：工人编号、工人属性信息、工种信息、计划作业内容和计划作业时间。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统，其特征在于，所述各预设监测位置包括整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处和每层楼层楼梯出入口处，其中，整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处的RFID阅读器为0号，从上向下计算，第1～N楼层楼梯出入口处依次为1～N号，N为正整数。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统，其特征在于，所述各预设监测位置包括：整体钢平台模架空中变形施工时的拆除补缺的重点位置；
    所述重点位置的RFID阅读器，用于在读取到RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息后，根据读取到的属性信息判断对应的施工人员是否有进入所述重点位置的权限，若无，则启动报警装置。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统，其特征在于，所述各预设监测位置包括：整体钢平台模架的内筒的入口处；
    所述入口处的RFID阅读器，用于在读取到RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息后，根据读取到的属性信息判断对应的施工人员是否有进入所述重点位置的权限，若无，则启动报警装置。
  6. 一种整体钢平台模架施工人员监控方法，其特征在于，包括：
    向设置于施工人员的可穿戴装置上的RFID电子标签内，写入对应施工人员的属性信息；
    在整体钢平台模架的各预设监测位置设置RFID阅读器；
    施工人员进入RFID阅读器磁场范围时，所述RFID阅读器读取RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息，并将RFID阅读器的位置信息、读取到的施工人员的属性信息和对应的读取时间传送至终端服务器；
    终端服务器对接收到所述位置信息、属性信息和对应的读取时间进行统计和分析。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控方法，其特征在于，所述RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息包括：工人编号、工人属性信息、工种信息、计划作业内容和计划作业时间。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控方法，其特征在于，在整体钢平台模架的各预设监测位置设置RFID阅读器，包括：
    在整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处和每层楼层楼梯出入口处设置RFID阅读器，其中，整体钢平台模架的顶部电梯门处的RFID阅读器为0号，从上向下计算，第1～N楼层楼梯出入口处依次为1～N号，N为正整数。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控方法，其特征在于，在整体钢平台模架的各预设监测位置设置RFID阅读器，包括：
    当整体钢平台模架空中变形施工时，在拆除补缺的重点位置设置RFID阅读器；
    当施工人员进入RFID阅读器磁场范围时，所述RFID阅读器读取RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息之后，还包括：
    所述重点位置的RFID阅读器，在读取到RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息后，根据读取到的属性信息判断对应的施工人员是否有进入所述重点位置的权限，若无，则启动报警装置。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的整体钢平台模架施工人员监控方法，其特征在于，在整体钢平台模架的各预设监测位置设置RFID阅读器，包括：
    在整体钢平台模架的内筒的入口处设置RFID阅读器；
    当施工人员进入RFID阅读器磁场范围时，所述RFID阅读器读取RFID电 子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息之后，还包括：
    所述入口处的RFID阅读器，在读取到RFID电子标签中存储的施工人员的属性信息后，根据读取到的属性信息判断对应的施工人员是否有进入所述重点位置的权限，若无，则启动报警装置。
PCT/CN2019/092632 2018-09-28 2019-06-25 整体钢平台模架施工人员监控系统与方法 WO2020062967A1 (zh)

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