WO2020062443A1 - Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method therefor and liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method therefor and liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020062443A1
WO2020062443A1 PCT/CN2018/113887 CN2018113887W WO2020062443A1 WO 2020062443 A1 WO2020062443 A1 WO 2020062443A1 CN 2018113887 W CN2018113887 W CN 2018113887W WO 2020062443 A1 WO2020062443 A1 WO 2020062443A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
shielding layer
crystal display
polarizer
display panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/113887
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈静
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Publication of WO2020062443A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020062443A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a liquid crystal display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a liquid crystal display.
  • Liquid crystal displays are a widely used flat panel display, which mainly uses a liquid crystal switch to modulate the light field intensity of the backlight source to achieve screen display. In order to achieve a better display effect, it is necessary to design a narrow border.
  • the current frame sealant is generally cured by illuminating the array substrate side of the liquid crystal display panel, such as ultraviolet light, which passes through the gap between the traces on the edge of the array substrate to the seal.
  • the sealant to cure the sealant.
  • the traces on one side of the array substrate must be designed in a mesh or hollow shape, so that the number of circuit elements arranged in the limited space of the array substrate is reduced, and the required area of the traces is set.
  • the increase makes it impossible to effectively realize a narrow frame design, even reduces the curing rate of the frame sealant, and causes problems such as uneven brightness around the liquid crystal display. In view of this, it is necessary to provide a new liquid crystal display panel to solve the above problems.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel, which comprises adding a light-shielding layer made of an electroluminescent film material between a first polarizer and a liquid crystal cell, and utilizing characteristics of an electrochromic film material (The color-changing film is transparent when power is not applied) to realize the ultraviolet light from the color film substrate side toward the frame sealant until the frame sealant is cured, and it can ensure that the array substrate has sufficient space for routing and circuit components during design, so that Further, the frame for blocking the non-display area in the liquid crystal display can be correspondingly narrower.
  • a light-shielding layer made of an electroluminescent film material (which is black when powered on) can effectively prevent the backlight from passing through the liquid crystal cell.
  • a liquid crystal display panel includes: a color film substrate, the color film substrate is a light-transmitting substrate; an array substrate, the array substrate and the color substrate; The film substrates are disposed at a relative interval; a frame sealant is disposed between the color film substrate and the array substrate to connect the color film substrate and the array substrate; the liquid crystal display panel further includes: A light-shielding layer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, and the projection of the light-shielding layer in a vertical direction covers the frame sealant; wherein the light-shielding layer is formed by The electrochromic film is made of a material; when the light shielding layer is not powered, the light shielding layer is transparent; when the light shielding layer is powered, the light shielding layer is black.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes a first polarizer, the first polarizer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, and the light shielding layer And disposed between the first polarizer and the color filter substrate.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes a first polarizer, the first polarizer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, and the light shielding layer It is disposed inside the first polarizer.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes a first polarizer, the first polarizer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, and the light shielding layer It is disposed on a side of the first polarizer facing away from the color filter substrate.
  • a liquid crystal display including the above-mentioned liquid crystal display panel.
  • a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel includes the following steps: (a) setting a frame sealant between a color film substrate and an array substrate; (b) The side of the film substrate facing away from the array substrate is irradiated with ultraviolet light toward the frame sealant until the frame sealant is cured, so that the color filter substrate and the array substrate are fixedly connected; (c) a light shielding layer is provided, The light-shielding layer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate. The projection of the light-shielding layer in a vertical direction covers the frame sealant.
  • the light-shielding layer is made of an electrochromic film material. When the light-shielding layer is not powered, the light-shielding layer is transparent; when the light-shielding layer is powered, the light-shielding layer is black.
  • the manufacturing method further includes: in step (a), a black matrix is provided on a surface of the color filter substrate facing the array substrate.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes a first polarizer, and the first polarizer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate.
  • the manufacturing method further includes: The method includes: in step (c), firstly setting the light shielding layer on the color filter substrate, and then covering the color film substrate on which the light shielding layer is provided with a first polarizer.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes a first polarizer, and the first polarizer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate.
  • the manufacturing method further includes: The method includes: in step (c), firstly setting the light shielding layer on the first polarizer, and then setting the first polarizer on the color filter substrate.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes a first polarizer
  • the manufacturing method further includes: in step (c), the light shielding layer is disposed inside the first polarizer.
  • the liquid crystal display panel adds a light-shielding layer made of an electroluminescent film material between the first polarizer and the liquid crystal cell, and utilizes the characteristics of the electrochromic film material (not The color-changing film is transparent when power is applied) to realize that the ultraviolet light can be smoothly irradiated to the frame sealant from one side of the color film substrate to be cured, thereby ensuring that the array substrate has sufficient space for routing and circuit components during design.
  • the light-shielding layer of the liquid crystal display panel covers the corresponding position of the frame sealant, and the backlight cannot be emitted therefrom, thereby not affecting the display effect of the manufactured liquid crystal display.
  • the frame of the liquid crystal display can be set to be narrower accordingly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of steps in a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel in a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel. Each will be described in detail below.
  • FIG. 1 to 4 schematically show the structure of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 100 includes a color filter substrate 110, an array substrate 120, and a frame sealant 130.
  • the color filter substrate 110 is a light-transmitting substrate, and the array substrate 120 and the color filter substrate 110 are spaced from each other.
  • the frame sealant 130 is disposed between the color filter substrate 110 and the array substrate 120 to connect the color filter substrate 110 and the array substrate 120.
  • the color filter substrate 110, the array substrate 120 and the frame sealant 130 together form a sealed liquid crystal cell 180.
  • a display area is provided in the liquid crystal cell 180.
  • the light incident from the array substrate 120 into the liquid crystal cell 180 can pass through the display area and can be converted into light of a desired color and brightness. Shoot out.
  • the structure of the display area described herein is known and will not be repeated here.
  • the non-display area refers to the frame sealant 130 and the surrounding area.
  • the frame sealant 130 is usually transparent, so light can pass through it directly.
  • the backlight is incident from one side of the array substrate 120 and is converted into light of a desired color and brightness after passing through the display area.
  • the backlight also passes through the portion where the frame sealant 130 is provided and is directly emitted from one side of the color filter substrate 110.
  • the emitted backlight may interfere with the light emitted from the display area, thereby causing a light mixing phenomenon, reducing the color contrast of the light emitted from the liquid crystal cell 180, and reducing the sharpness and vividness of the displayed image.
  • a light shielding layer 140 is provided on the color film substrate 110 of the liquid crystal display panel 100 of the present invention facing away from the frame sealant 130.
  • the light shielding layer 140 is configured so that its projection in the vertical direction can completely Covering frame sealant 130. And the light shielding layer 140 and the liquid crystal cell 180 are accurately aligned. In this way, after the backlight passes through the frame sealant 130, it will be blocked by the light-shielding layer 140 without penetrating beyond the liquid crystal cell 180, preventing the backlight passing through the frame sealant 130 and the display area from passing through. Light that requires color and brightness is mixed.
  • the backlight can be prevented from leaking from the frame sealant 130, the color purity of the light passing through the liquid crystal cell 180 is improved, and the display contrast is improved, thereby further improving the display effect of the liquid crystal display.
  • the effective color-changing portion of the light-shielding layer 140 according to the present invention is disposed in the black matrix region of the outer frame of the liquid crystal cell 180, and the corresponding color filter substrate 110 is not coated with the black matrix color layer in the peripheral region of the liquid crystal cell 180.
  • the light shielding layer 140 is made of an electrochromic film material.
  • the electrochromic film refers to a stable and reversible color change of an optical property of a material under an external electric field. Appears as a reversible change in color and transparency. Its working principle is that the electrochromic film material undergoes an electrochemical oxidation-reduction reaction under the action of an external electric field, gaining and losing electrons, so that the color of the electrochromic film material changes.
  • the electrochromic film When the electrochromic film is not powered, the electrochromic film is transparent; when the electrochromic film is powered, the electrochromic film is black. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the light-shielding layer 140 is not powered on, the light-shielding layer 140 is transparent to achieve curing of the frame sealant 130; when the light-shielding layer 140 is powered on, The light shielding layer 140 is black to provide a light shielding effect.
  • the frame sealant 130 is usually cured by colloid
  • the characteristics of the electrochromic film material are used to apply the electrochromic film.
  • the electrochromic film material is transparent. Therefore, the side of the color film substrate 110 is irradiated with ultraviolet light to cure the frame sealant 130, thereby avoiding the problems such as in the prior art. Since the black matrix is coated on the peripheral area of the color filter substrate 110 side, it is impossible to inject ultraviolet light from the side where the color filter substrate 110 is located and only the ultraviolet light can be emitted from the side where the array substrate 120 is located.
  • the array substrate 120 has sufficient space for routing and circuit components during design, and the frame for shielding the non-display area can be set to be narrower accordingly.
  • the light-shielding layer 140 covering the frame sealant 130 may be attached to the color film substrate 110 after the frame sealant 130 is cured, and the light-shielding layer 140 is disposed on the color film substrate. 110 is facing away from one side of the frame sealant 130.
  • the projection of the light shielding layer 140 on the inner surface of the color filter substrate 110 covers the entire frame sealant 130.
  • the light shielding layer 140 By providing the light shielding layer 140 in this way, it is possible to effectively prevent the backlight from passing through the position corresponding to the frame sealant 130 and mixing with the light emitted from the display area.
  • the curing of the frame-sealing adhesive 130 is not hindered, and the curing rate of the frame-sealing adhesive 130 can also be reliably ensured.
  • the light-shielding layer 140 may be disposed on a side of the color filter substrate 110 facing away from the frame sealant 130 in various forms.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light shielding layer 140 is directly adhered to the color filter substrate 110 after the frame sealant 130 is cured.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 100 preferably further includes a first polarizer 171 disposed on an outer surface of the color filter substrate 110.
  • a first polarizer 171 disposed on an outer surface of the color filter substrate 110.
  • the inner surface described herein is the surface facing the array substrate 120 or the frame sealant 130
  • the outer surface is the surface facing away from the array substrate 120 or the frame sealant 130.
  • Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light shielding layer 140 is first disposed on a side of the first polarizer 171 facing the color filter substrate 110. After the frame sealant 130 is cured, the first polarizer 171 provided with the light-shielding layer 140 is disposed on the color filter substrate 110, so that the light-shielding layer 140 that has been powered on and changed color can effectively prevent the backlight from being provided with the frame sealant. 130 shots. At this time, the light shielding layer 140 is disposed between the color filter substrate 110 and the first polarizer 171. Such a light-shielding layer 140 has a convenient processing method, low manufacturing cost, and good light-shielding effect.
  • a black matrix 150 is disposed on the inner surface of the color filter substrate 110, and the black matrix 150 does not extend to the position of the frame sealant 130 to ensure the curing of the frame sealant 130 smoothly.
  • the black matrix 150 extends into the display area to separate color resistance (151, 152, 153) in the display area.
  • the setting of the black matrix 150 is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.
  • the light shielding layer 140 can be set so that the projection on the inner surface can cover the gap structure, or more preferably, the light shielding layer 140 and the black matrix 150 overlap each other to further prevent the backlight from passing through the liquid crystal cell 180.
  • the overlapping portion of the light shielding layer 140 and the black matrix 150 can be set smaller, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the liquid crystal display panel 100.
  • Fig. 3 shows a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light shielding layer 140 is embedded inside the first polarizer 171 when it is manufactured. After the frame sealant 130 is cured, the first polarizer 171 embedded with the light shielding layer 140 is disposed on the color filter substrate 110, and the light shielding layer 140 can effectively prevent the backlight from passing through.
  • a light-shielding layer 140 has a convenient processing method, low manufacturing cost, and good light-shielding effect.
  • the light shielding layer 140 provided inside the first polarizer 171 has high stability, which can further ensure the display effect of the liquid crystal display.
  • Fig. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light shielding layer 140 is attached to a side of the first polarizer 171 facing away from the color filter substrate 110. After the frame sealant 130 is cured, the first polarizer 171 is set on the color filter substrate 110. After the first polarizer 171 is disposed on the color filter substrate 110, the light shielding layer 140 may be processed on the first polarizer 171. The processing method of the light shielding layer 140 is very convenient, and the manufacturing cost is low.
  • the light-shielding layer 140 in the above four embodiments can be easily processed on the color filter substrate 110 or the first polarizer 171, which facilitates the processing of the liquid crystal display panel 100, reduces the manufacturing process difficulty of the liquid crystal display panel 100, and improves This improves the production efficiency of the liquid crystal display panel 100.
  • the light-shielding layer 140 is embedded in the first polarizer 171, so that it is not easy to deviate, and the backlight further ensures that the light-shielding layer 140 can effectively intercept the light-shielding layer 140 without passing through the liquid crystal cell 180 and from The light emitted from the display area is mixed.
  • the light-shielding layer 140 may preferably be set larger, so that the area of the light-shielding layer 140 projected on the inner surface is larger than the area of the frame sealant 130 projected on the inner surface. In this way, the light shielding layer 140 can not only shield the backlight at the frame sealant 130, but also shield the backlight around the frame sealant 130, further eliminating the possibility that the backlight passes through the liquid crystal box 180, thereby further improving the display of the liquid crystal display. effect.
  • a second polarizer 172 is disposed on a side of the array substrate 120 facing away from the color filter substrate 110.
  • the material of the second polarizer 172 is the same as that of the first polarizer 171.
  • a metal layer 160 is provided on the array substrate 120, and the metal layer 160 is a metal wiring to ensure the normal electrical connection of the liquid crystal cell 180.
  • the metal layer 160 is opaque. Therefore, the metal layer 160 is disposed at the connection between the array substrate 120 and the frame sealant 130, which can ensure the transmittance of the display area, thereby ensuring the brightness of the light passing through the liquid crystal cell 180, and further Ensure the display effect of the LCD monitor.
  • the metal layer 160 may have a complete surface, and there is no structure such as a hole or a gap. In this way, the metal layer 160 is easy to process and the processing cost is low, thereby further reducing the processing difficulty of the liquid crystal display panel 100 and the processing cost of the liquid crystal display panel 100.
  • the structure of the array substrate 120 is well known to those skilled in the art, and is not repeated here.
  • the non-display area can be made smaller.
  • a frame for shielding such a non-display area can be set to be narrower accordingly.
  • an integrated gate driving circuit may be used in the liquid crystal display panel 100.
  • the metal layer 160 may include an integrated gate driving circuit, so that the frame of the liquid crystal display is narrower.
  • the structure and setting method of the integrated gate driving circuit are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.
  • the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display, which includes the liquid crystal display panel 100 described above.
  • the specific structure of the liquid crystal display panel 100 is as described above, and is not repeated here.
  • the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel, wherein the structure of the liquid crystal display panel 100 is as described above.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S610 A frame sealant is set between the color filter substrate and the array substrate.
  • a black matrix 150 is disposed on a surface of the color filter substrate 110 facing the array substrate 120.
  • Step S620 On the side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, irradiate ultraviolet light toward the frame sealant until the frame sealant is cured, so that the color film substrate is fixedly connected to the array substrate.
  • Step S630 A light shielding layer is provided.
  • the light shielding layer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate.
  • the projection of the light shielding layer in a vertical direction covers the frame sealant.
  • the electrochromic film is made of a material; when the light shielding layer is not powered, the light shielding layer is transparent; when the light shielding layer is powered, the light shielding layer is black.
  • the light shielding layer 140 is disposed at a position opposite to the frame sealant 130 so that the projection of the device in the vertical direction can cover the frame sealant 130. That is, the light shielding layer 140 and the liquid crystal cell 180 are accurately aligned. In this way, the backlight passing through the frame sealant 130 can be blocked by the light-shielding layer 140 that is powered on and discolored so that it cannot transmit beyond the color filter substrate 110.
  • the manufacturing method further includes: in step S630, firstly setting a light shielding layer on the color filter substrate, and then covering the color filter substrate with the first polarizer on the color filter substrate, so that the light shielding layer is disposed on the color filter substrate. On the surface facing away from the array board.
  • the light shielding layer is first disposed on the first polarizer, and then the first polarizer is disposed on the color filter substrate. In this way, the light shielding layer is disposed on the surface of the first polarizer facing the color filter substrate.
  • the above-mentioned two ways of setting the light-shielding layer 140 belong to a case where the light-shielding layer 140 is disposed between the first polarizer 171 and the color filter substrate 110.
  • the manufacturing method further includes: in step S630, the light shielding layer is disposed inside the first polarizer.
  • the liquid crystal display panel and the manufacturing method thereof include adding a light-shielding layer made of an electroluminescent film material between the first polarizer and the liquid crystal cell, and utilizing the characteristics of the electrochromic film material (discoloration when no power is applied)
  • the film is transparent) to realize that the ultraviolet light can be irradiated from one side of the color film substrate to the frame sealant to be cured, thereby ensuring that the array substrate has sufficient space for routing and circuit components during design.
  • the light-shielding layer of the liquid crystal display panel covers the corresponding position of the frame sealant, and the backlight cannot be penetrated therefrom, and thus the display effect of the manufactured liquid crystal display is not affected.
  • the frame of the liquid crystal display can be set to be narrower accordingly.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

A liquid crystal display panel (100) and a manufacturing method therefor and a liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal display panel (100) comprises a color film substrate (110) which is a light-transmitting substrate; an array substrate (120) opposite to and spaced apart from the color film substrate (110); a sealant (130) provided between the color film substrate (110) and the array substrate (120) to connect the color film substrate (110) and the array substrate (120); and a shading layer (140) provided at a side of the color film substrate (110) away from the array substrate (120). The projection of the shading layer (140) in the vertical direction covers the sealant (130). The shading layer (140) is made of an electrochromic film material. When the shading layer (140) is not powered up, the shading layer (140) is transparent. When the shading layer (140) is powered up, the shading layer (140) is black.

Description

液晶显示面板及其制作方法、液晶显示器Liquid crystal display panel, manufacturing method thereof, and liquid crystal display 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种液晶显示面板及其制作方法、液晶显示器。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a liquid crystal display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a liquid crystal display.
背景技术Background technique
液晶显示器(liquid crystal displays,简称LCD)为一种被广泛应用的平板显示器,其主要是通过液晶开关调制背光源的光场强度来实现画面显示。为了能达到更良好的显示效果,需要对其进行窄边框设计。Liquid crystal displays (LCDs for short) are a widely used flat panel display, which mainly uses a liquid crystal switch to modulate the light field intensity of the backlight source to achieve screen display. In order to achieve a better display effect, it is necessary to design a narrow border.
针对窄边框设计,目前的封框胶固化一般是从液晶显示面板的阵列基板一侧进行光照,例如照射紫外光UV,紫外光穿过阵列基板边缘的走线之间的缝隙照射至所述封框胶上,以使所述封框胶固化。For the narrow frame design, the current frame sealant is generally cured by illuminating the array substrate side of the liquid crystal display panel, such as ultraviolet light, which passes through the gap between the traces on the edge of the array substrate to the seal. The sealant to cure the sealant.
技术问题technical problem
为了保证紫外光的固化效率,所述阵列基板一侧的走线必须设计成网状或镂空状,这样就造成在阵列基板的有限空间内布置的电路元件数量减少,设置走线的所需面积增加,以至于不能够有效地实现窄边框设计,甚至降低了封框胶的固化率,且造成液晶显示器周边亮度不均等问题。有鉴于此,需要提供一种新的液晶显示面板以解决上述问题。In order to ensure the curing efficiency of ultraviolet light, the traces on one side of the array substrate must be designed in a mesh or hollow shape, so that the number of circuit elements arranged in the limited space of the array substrate is reduced, and the required area of the traces is set The increase makes it impossible to effectively realize a narrow frame design, even reduces the curing rate of the frame sealant, and causes problems such as uneven brightness around the liquid crystal display. In view of this, it is necessary to provide a new liquid crystal display panel to solve the above problems.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明的目的在于,提供一种液晶显示面板,其通过在第一偏光片与液晶盒之间新增一层由电致发光膜材料制成的遮光层,以及利用电致变色膜材料特性(不加电时变色膜呈透明)来实现从彩膜基板一侧朝向封框胶照射紫外光至封框胶固化,并且能够保证阵列基板在设计时有足够的空间设置走线及电路元件,从而进一步使得液晶显示器中用于遮挡非显示区域的边框可相应地设置得更加窄小。另外,由电致发光膜材料制成的遮光层(加电时呈黑色)能够有效地防止背光穿过液晶盒。An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel, which comprises adding a light-shielding layer made of an electroluminescent film material between a first polarizer and a liquid crystal cell, and utilizing characteristics of an electrochromic film material ( The color-changing film is transparent when power is not applied) to realize the ultraviolet light from the color film substrate side toward the frame sealant until the frame sealant is cured, and it can ensure that the array substrate has sufficient space for routing and circuit components during design, so that Further, the frame for blocking the non-display area in the liquid crystal display can be correspondingly narrower. In addition, a light-shielding layer made of an electroluminescent film material (which is black when powered on) can effectively prevent the backlight from passing through the liquid crystal cell.
根据本发明的第一方面,提出了一种液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板包括:一彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板为透光基板;一阵列基板,所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板相对间隔设置;封框胶,所述封框胶设置于所述彩膜基板和所述阵列基板之间以连接所述彩膜基板和所述阵列基板;所述液晶显示面板还包括:一遮光层,所述遮光层设置在所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,所述遮光层沿竖直方向上的投影覆盖所述封框胶;其中,所述遮光层由电致变色膜材料制成;当所述遮光层未被加电时,所述遮光层呈透明状;当所述遮光层被加电时,所述遮光层呈黑色。According to a first aspect of the present invention, a liquid crystal display panel is provided. The liquid crystal display panel includes: a color film substrate, the color film substrate is a light-transmitting substrate; an array substrate, the array substrate and the color substrate; The film substrates are disposed at a relative interval; a frame sealant is disposed between the color film substrate and the array substrate to connect the color film substrate and the array substrate; the liquid crystal display panel further includes: A light-shielding layer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, and the projection of the light-shielding layer in a vertical direction covers the frame sealant; wherein the light-shielding layer is formed by The electrochromic film is made of a material; when the light shielding layer is not powered, the light shielding layer is transparent; when the light shielding layer is powered, the light shielding layer is black.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板还包括一第一偏光片,所述第一偏光片设置在所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,且所述遮光层设置在所述第一偏光片和所述彩膜基板之间。In an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display panel further includes a first polarizer, the first polarizer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, and the light shielding layer And disposed between the first polarizer and the color filter substrate.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板还包括一第一偏光片,所述第一偏光片设置在所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,且所述遮光层设置在所述第一偏光片内部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display panel further includes a first polarizer, the first polarizer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, and the light shielding layer It is disposed inside the first polarizer.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板还包括一第一偏光片,所述第一偏光片设置在所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,且所述遮光层设置在所述第一偏光片背向所述彩膜基板的一侧。In an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display panel further includes a first polarizer, the first polarizer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, and the light shielding layer It is disposed on a side of the first polarizer facing away from the color filter substrate.
根据本发明的第二方面,还提供一种液晶显示器,所述液晶显示器包括上述的液晶显示面板。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a liquid crystal display including the above-mentioned liquid crystal display panel.
根据本发明的第三方面,还提供一种液晶显示面板的制作方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(a)在彩膜基板与阵列基板之间设置封框胶;(b)在所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,朝向所述封框胶照射紫外光,直至所述封框胶固化,以使所述彩膜基板与阵列基板固定连接;(c)设置遮光层,所述遮光层设置于所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,所述遮光层沿竖直方向上的投影覆盖所述封框胶,其中所述遮光层由电致变色膜材料制成;当所述遮光层未被加电时,所述遮光层呈透明状;当所述遮光层被加电时,所述遮光层呈黑色。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel. The method includes the following steps: (a) setting a frame sealant between a color film substrate and an array substrate; (b) The side of the film substrate facing away from the array substrate is irradiated with ultraviolet light toward the frame sealant until the frame sealant is cured, so that the color filter substrate and the array substrate are fixedly connected; (c) a light shielding layer is provided, The light-shielding layer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate. The projection of the light-shielding layer in a vertical direction covers the frame sealant. The light-shielding layer is made of an electrochromic film material. When the light-shielding layer is not powered, the light-shielding layer is transparent; when the light-shielding layer is powered, the light-shielding layer is black.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述制作方法还包括:在步骤(a)中,在所述彩膜基板朝向所述阵列基板的表面上设置有黑矩阵。In an embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method further includes: in step (a), a black matrix is provided on a surface of the color filter substrate facing the array substrate.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板还包括一第一偏光片,所述第一偏光片设置在所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,所述制作方法还包括:在步骤(c)中,先将所述遮光层设在所述彩膜基板上,再将第一偏光片覆盖于设置有所述遮光层的所述彩膜基板上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display panel further includes a first polarizer, and the first polarizer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate. The manufacturing method further includes: The method includes: in step (c), firstly setting the light shielding layer on the color filter substrate, and then covering the color film substrate on which the light shielding layer is provided with a first polarizer.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板还包括一第一偏光片,所述第一偏光片设置在所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,所述制作方法还包括:在步骤(c)中,先将所述遮光层设置在所述第一偏光片上,再将所述第一偏光片设置在所述彩膜基板上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display panel further includes a first polarizer, and the first polarizer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate. The manufacturing method further includes: The method includes: in step (c), firstly setting the light shielding layer on the first polarizer, and then setting the first polarizer on the color filter substrate.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述液晶显示面板还包括一第一偏光片,所述制作方法还包括:在步骤(c)中,所述遮光层设置在所述第一偏光片内部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display panel further includes a first polarizer, and the manufacturing method further includes: in step (c), the light shielding layer is disposed inside the first polarizer.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的优点在于,所述液晶显示面板通过在第一偏光片与液晶盒之间新增一层由电致发光膜材料制成的遮光层,以及利用所述电致变色膜材料特性(不加电时变色膜呈透明)来实现紫外光能够顺利从彩膜基板的一侧照射到封框胶以使其固化, 从而能够保证阵列基板在设计时有足够的空间设置走线及电路元件。且所述液晶显示面板的遮光层遮盖住封框胶的相应位置,背光无法从此处射出,进而不影响制造出的液晶显示器的显示效果。且,由于背光无法从封框胶位置射出,因此液晶显示器的边框可相应地设置得更加窄小。The advantage of the present invention is that the liquid crystal display panel adds a light-shielding layer made of an electroluminescent film material between the first polarizer and the liquid crystal cell, and utilizes the characteristics of the electrochromic film material (not The color-changing film is transparent when power is applied) to realize that the ultraviolet light can be smoothly irradiated to the frame sealant from one side of the color film substrate to be cured, thereby ensuring that the array substrate has sufficient space for routing and circuit components during design. In addition, the light-shielding layer of the liquid crystal display panel covers the corresponding position of the frame sealant, and the backlight cannot be emitted therefrom, thereby not affecting the display effect of the manufactured liquid crystal display. In addition, since the backlight cannot be emitted from the position of the frame sealant, the frame of the liquid crystal display can be set to be narrower accordingly.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1是本发明的第一实施例中的液晶显示面板的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明的第二实施例中的液晶显示面板的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a second embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明的第三实施例中的液晶显示面板的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a third embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明的第四实施例中的液晶显示面板的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明的第五实施例中的液晶显示器的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display in a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明的第六实施例中的液晶显示面板的制作方法的步骤流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of steps in a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel in a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书以及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应当理解,这样描述的对象在适当情况下可以互换。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. (if present) in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order Or in order. It should be understood that the objects so described are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
在本专利文档中,下文论述的附图以及用来描述本发明公开的原理的各实施例仅用于说明,而不应解释为限制本发明公开的范围。所属领域的技术人员将理解,本发明的原理可在任何适当布置的系统中实施。将详细说明示例性实施方式,在附图中示出了这些实施方式的实例。此外,将参考附图详细描述根据示例性实施例的终端。附图中的相同附图标号指代相同的元件。In this patent document, the drawings discussed below and the embodiments used to describe the principles of the present disclosure are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art will understand that the principles of the present invention may be implemented in any suitably arranged system. Exemplary embodiments will be explained in detail, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings. In addition, a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings refer to the same elements.
本发明说明书中使用的术语仅用来描述特定实施方式,而并不意图显示本发明的概念。除非上下文中有明确不同的意义,否则,以单数形式使用的表达涵盖复数形式的表达。在本发明说明书中,应理解,诸如“包括”、“具有”以及“含有”等术语意图说明存在本发明说明书中揭示的特征、数字、步骤、动作或其组合的可能性,而并不意图排除可存在或可添加一个或多个其他特征、数字、步骤、动作或其组合的可能性。附图中的相同参考标号指代相同部分。The terms used in the description of the present invention are only used to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to show the concept of the present invention. Unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning, expressions used in the singular encompass the expression in the plural. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "including," "having," and "containing" are intended to indicate the possibility of a feature, number, step, action, or combination thereof disclosed in the present description, and are not intended Excludes the possibility that one or more other features, numbers, steps, actions, or a combination thereof may be present or may be added. The same reference numerals in the drawings refer to the same parts.
本发明实施例提供一种液晶显示面板。以下将分别进行详细说明。An embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel. Each will be described in detail below.
图1至图4示意性的显示本发明的液晶显示面板的结构。1 to 4 schematically show the structure of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
液晶显示面板100包括:彩膜基板110、阵列基板120和封框胶130。所述彩膜基板110为透光基板,所述阵列基板120与所述彩膜基板110相对间隔设置。所述封框胶130设置于所述彩膜基板110和所述阵列基板120之间以连接所述彩膜基板110和所述阵列基板120。所述彩膜基板110、所述阵列基板120和所述封框胶130一起形成密封的液晶盒180。在液晶盒180内设置有显示区域,从阵列基板120射入到液晶盒180内的光在穿过显示区域后,能转换为所需颜色和亮度的光,并且从彩膜基板110的一侧射出。本文所述的显示区域的结构为已知的,在此不再赘述。下面对液晶显示面板100的非显示区域的结构进一步说明。此处,非显示区域是指设置的封框胶130及其周围的区域。封框胶130通常为透明的,因此,光会直接由此闯过。通常,背光由阵列基板120的一侧射入,在通过显示区域后转变为所需的颜色和亮度的光。而背光也会穿过设置封框胶130的部分而从彩膜基板110的一侧直接射出。此时,射出的背光会对从显示区域射出的光造成干扰,从而产生混光现象,降低了从液晶盒180内射出的光的颜色对比度,降低显示图像的清晰度和颜色鲜艳度。为了防止混光现象的产生,在本发明所述液晶显示面板100的彩膜基板110背向封框胶130一侧设置遮光层140,遮光层140构造为其沿竖直方向上的投影能够完全覆盖封框胶130。且所述遮光层140与所述液晶盒180为精准对位。这样,当背光穿过封框胶130后,会被遮光层140所遮挡而不会穿透到液晶盒180之外,防止从封框胶130处穿过的背光与从显示区域穿过的所需颜色和亮度的光发生混光。这样,通过设置遮光层140,能够防止背光由封框胶130处泄漏,提高了穿过液晶盒180的光的颜色纯度,及改善显示对比度,从而进一步提高液晶显示器的显示效果。The liquid crystal display panel 100 includes a color filter substrate 110, an array substrate 120, and a frame sealant 130. The color filter substrate 110 is a light-transmitting substrate, and the array substrate 120 and the color filter substrate 110 are spaced from each other. The frame sealant 130 is disposed between the color filter substrate 110 and the array substrate 120 to connect the color filter substrate 110 and the array substrate 120. The color filter substrate 110, the array substrate 120 and the frame sealant 130 together form a sealed liquid crystal cell 180. A display area is provided in the liquid crystal cell 180. The light incident from the array substrate 120 into the liquid crystal cell 180 can pass through the display area and can be converted into light of a desired color and brightness. Shoot out. The structure of the display area described herein is known and will not be repeated here. The structure of the non-display area of the liquid crystal display panel 100 is further described below. Here, the non-display area refers to the frame sealant 130 and the surrounding area. The frame sealant 130 is usually transparent, so light can pass through it directly. Generally, the backlight is incident from one side of the array substrate 120 and is converted into light of a desired color and brightness after passing through the display area. The backlight also passes through the portion where the frame sealant 130 is provided and is directly emitted from one side of the color filter substrate 110. At this time, the emitted backlight may interfere with the light emitted from the display area, thereby causing a light mixing phenomenon, reducing the color contrast of the light emitted from the liquid crystal cell 180, and reducing the sharpness and vividness of the displayed image. In order to prevent the light mixing phenomenon, a light shielding layer 140 is provided on the color film substrate 110 of the liquid crystal display panel 100 of the present invention facing away from the frame sealant 130. The light shielding layer 140 is configured so that its projection in the vertical direction can completely Covering frame sealant 130. And the light shielding layer 140 and the liquid crystal cell 180 are accurately aligned. In this way, after the backlight passes through the frame sealant 130, it will be blocked by the light-shielding layer 140 without penetrating beyond the liquid crystal cell 180, preventing the backlight passing through the frame sealant 130 and the display area from passing through. Light that requires color and brightness is mixed. In this way, by providing the light shielding layer 140, the backlight can be prevented from leaking from the frame sealant 130, the color purity of the light passing through the liquid crystal cell 180 is improved, and the display contrast is improved, thereby further improving the display effect of the liquid crystal display.
本发明所述遮光层140的有效变色部分设置在液晶盒180的外框的黑矩阵区域,相应的彩膜基板110在液晶盒180的周边区域不涂布黑矩阵色层。所述遮光层140由电致变色膜材料制成。所述电致变色膜是指材料的光学属性在外加电场的作用下,发生稳定、可逆的颜色变化。在外观上表现为颜色和透明度的可逆变化。其工作原理为电致变色膜材料在外加电场作用下发生电化学氧化还原反应,得失电子,使得电致变色膜材料的颜色发生变化。当所述电致变色膜未被加电时,所述电致变色膜呈透明状;当所述电致变色膜被加电时,所述电致变色膜呈黑色。因此,在本实施例中,当所述遮光层140未被加电时,所述遮光层140呈透明状,以实现所述封框胶130固化;当所述遮光层140被加电时,所述遮光层140呈黑色,以提供遮光作用。The effective color-changing portion of the light-shielding layer 140 according to the present invention is disposed in the black matrix region of the outer frame of the liquid crystal cell 180, and the corresponding color filter substrate 110 is not coated with the black matrix color layer in the peripheral region of the liquid crystal cell 180. The light shielding layer 140 is made of an electrochromic film material. The electrochromic film refers to a stable and reversible color change of an optical property of a material under an external electric field. Appears as a reversible change in color and transparency. Its working principle is that the electrochromic film material undergoes an electrochemical oxidation-reduction reaction under the action of an external electric field, gaining and losing electrons, so that the color of the electrochromic film material changes. When the electrochromic film is not powered, the electrochromic film is transparent; when the electrochromic film is powered, the electrochromic film is black. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the light-shielding layer 140 is not powered on, the light-shielding layer 140 is transparent to achieve curing of the frame sealant 130; when the light-shielding layer 140 is powered on, The light shielding layer 140 is black to provide a light shielding effect.
有鉴于所述封框胶130通常是由胶体固化而成,因此,在将彩膜基板110、封框胶130以及阵列基板120层叠后,利用电致变色膜材料的特性,在电致变色膜材料未被电的情况下,所述电致变色膜材料呈透明状,于是,由彩膜基板110所在的一侧射入紫外光,对封框胶130进行固化,从而避免如现有技术中由于在彩膜基板110一侧的周边区域涂布有黑矩阵而无法从彩膜基板110所在的一侧射入紫外光且只能由阵列基板120所在的一侧射入紫外光的情况,进而能够保证阵列基板120在设计时有足够的空间设置走线及电路元件,以及用于遮挡非显示区域的边框可相应地设置得更加窄小。另外,为了保证固化封框胶130的顺利进行,覆盖封框胶130的遮光层140可以在封框胶130固化后在贴设在彩膜基板110上,所述遮光层140设置在彩膜基板110背向封框胶130的一侧。In view of the fact that the frame sealant 130 is usually cured by colloid, after the color film substrate 110, the frame sealant 130, and the array substrate 120 are laminated, the characteristics of the electrochromic film material are used to apply the electrochromic film. When the material is not electrified, the electrochromic film material is transparent. Therefore, the side of the color film substrate 110 is irradiated with ultraviolet light to cure the frame sealant 130, thereby avoiding the problems such as in the prior art. Since the black matrix is coated on the peripheral area of the color filter substrate 110 side, it is impossible to inject ultraviolet light from the side where the color filter substrate 110 is located and only the ultraviolet light can be emitted from the side where the array substrate 120 is located. It can ensure that the array substrate 120 has sufficient space for routing and circuit components during design, and the frame for shielding the non-display area can be set to be narrower accordingly. In addition, in order to ensure the curing of the frame sealant 130, the light-shielding layer 140 covering the frame sealant 130 may be attached to the color film substrate 110 after the frame sealant 130 is cured, and the light-shielding layer 140 is disposed on the color film substrate. 110 is facing away from one side of the frame sealant 130.
所述遮光层140在彩膜基板110的内表面上的投影覆盖整个封框胶130。如此设置所述遮光层140,能够有效地防止背光由对应于封框胶130的位置处穿过而与显示区域所射出的光发生混光现象。另外,由于遮光层140的材料特性,也不妨碍封框胶130的固化,从而也能够可靠地保证封框胶130的固化率。The projection of the light shielding layer 140 on the inner surface of the color filter substrate 110 covers the entire frame sealant 130. By providing the light shielding layer 140 in this way, it is possible to effectively prevent the backlight from passing through the position corresponding to the frame sealant 130 and mixing with the light emitted from the display area. In addition, due to the material characteristics of the light-shielding layer 140, the curing of the frame-sealing adhesive 130 is not hindered, and the curing rate of the frame-sealing adhesive 130 can also be reliably ensured.
如图1至图4所示,所述遮光层140可以以多种形式设置于彩膜基板110背向封框胶130的一侧。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the light-shielding layer 140 may be disposed on a side of the color filter substrate 110 facing away from the frame sealant 130 in various forms.
图1显示了本发明的第一实施例。在本实施例中,遮光层140在封框胶130固化后直接贴合至所述彩膜基板110上。Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the light shielding layer 140 is directly adhered to the color filter substrate 110 after the frame sealant 130 is cured.
图2至图4所示,所述液晶显示面板100还优选地包括设置在彩膜基板110的外表面上的第一偏光片171。需说明的是,本文所述的内表面为朝向阵列基板120或封框胶130的面,所述的外表面为背向阵列基板120或封框胶130的面。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the liquid crystal display panel 100 preferably further includes a first polarizer 171 disposed on an outer surface of the color filter substrate 110. It should be noted that the inner surface described herein is the surface facing the array substrate 120 or the frame sealant 130, and the outer surface is the surface facing away from the array substrate 120 or the frame sealant 130.
图2显示了本发明的第二实施例。在本实施例中,遮光层140先设置在第一偏光片171朝向彩膜基板110的一侧。在封框胶130固化后,再将设置有遮光层140的第一偏光片171设置到彩膜基板110上,使已被加电并变色的遮光层140能够有效地防止背光从设置封框胶130处射出。此时,遮光层140设置在彩膜基板110和第一偏光片171之间。这种遮光层140的加工方式十分方便,制造成本较低,且遮光效果较好。Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the light shielding layer 140 is first disposed on a side of the first polarizer 171 facing the color filter substrate 110. After the frame sealant 130 is cured, the first polarizer 171 provided with the light-shielding layer 140 is disposed on the color filter substrate 110, so that the light-shielding layer 140 that has been powered on and changed color can effectively prevent the backlight from being provided with the frame sealant. 130 shots. At this time, the light shielding layer 140 is disposed between the color filter substrate 110 and the first polarizer 171. Such a light-shielding layer 140 has a convenient processing method, low manufacturing cost, and good light-shielding effect.
另外,在所述彩膜基板110内表面上设置有黑矩阵150,所述黑矩阵150未延伸至封框胶130所在的位置,以保证封框胶130固化的顺利进行。所述黑矩阵150延伸至显示区域内,以对显示区域内进行色阻(151、152、153)分离。黑矩阵150的设置为本领域技术人员所熟知的内容,在此不再赘述。In addition, a black matrix 150 is disposed on the inner surface of the color filter substrate 110, and the black matrix 150 does not extend to the position of the frame sealant 130 to ensure the curing of the frame sealant 130 smoothly. The black matrix 150 extends into the display area to separate color resistance (151, 152, 153) in the display area. The setting of the black matrix 150 is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.
由于加工工艺的原因,封框胶130与黑矩阵150之间通常会存在间隙。可将遮光层140设置为其在内表面上的投影能覆盖该间隙结构,或更优选地使遮光层140和黑矩阵150相互交叠,以进一步防止背光穿过液晶盒180。当然,遮光层140与黑矩阵150交叠的部分可以设置得较小,从而降低液晶显示面板100的制造成本。Due to processing technology, there is usually a gap between the frame sealant 130 and the black matrix 150. The light shielding layer 140 can be set so that the projection on the inner surface can cover the gap structure, or more preferably, the light shielding layer 140 and the black matrix 150 overlap each other to further prevent the backlight from passing through the liquid crystal cell 180. Of course, the overlapping portion of the light shielding layer 140 and the black matrix 150 can be set smaller, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the liquid crystal display panel 100.
图3显示了本发明的第三实施例。在本实施例中,遮光层140在制造第一偏光片171时嵌入其内部。在封框胶130固化后,将嵌入有遮光层140的第一偏光片171设置至彩膜基板110上,所述遮光层140能够有效地防止背光穿过。这种遮光层140的加工方式十分方便,制造成本较低,且遮光效果较好。另外,设置在第一偏光片171内部的遮光层140稳定性高,能够进一步保证液晶显示器的显示效果。Fig. 3 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the light shielding layer 140 is embedded inside the first polarizer 171 when it is manufactured. After the frame sealant 130 is cured, the first polarizer 171 embedded with the light shielding layer 140 is disposed on the color filter substrate 110, and the light shielding layer 140 can effectively prevent the backlight from passing through. Such a light-shielding layer 140 has a convenient processing method, low manufacturing cost, and good light-shielding effect. In addition, the light shielding layer 140 provided inside the first polarizer 171 has high stability, which can further ensure the display effect of the liquid crystal display.
图4显示了本发明的第四实施例。在本实施例中,遮光层140贴合在第一偏光片171背向彩膜基板110的一侧。在封框胶130固化后,将第一偏光片171设置到彩膜基板110上。也可以将第一偏光片171设置在彩膜基板110上以后,再在第一偏光片171上加工遮光层140。这种遮光层140的加工方式十分方便,制造成本较低。Fig. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the light shielding layer 140 is attached to a side of the first polarizer 171 facing away from the color filter substrate 110. After the frame sealant 130 is cured, the first polarizer 171 is set on the color filter substrate 110. After the first polarizer 171 is disposed on the color filter substrate 110, the light shielding layer 140 may be processed on the first polarizer 171. The processing method of the light shielding layer 140 is very convenient, and the manufacturing cost is low.
上述四个实施例中的遮光层140均能够方便地加工到彩膜基板110上或第一偏光片171上,方便了液晶显示面板100的加工,降低了液晶显示面板100的制造工艺难度,提高了液晶显示面板100的生产效率。另外,在第三实施例中,遮光层140嵌入至第一偏光片171内,从而使其不易发生偏离,进而背光进一步保证被遮光层140有效的拦截,而不会穿过液晶盒180与从显示区域穿出的光发生混光。The light-shielding layer 140 in the above four embodiments can be easily processed on the color filter substrate 110 or the first polarizer 171, which facilitates the processing of the liquid crystal display panel 100, reduces the manufacturing process difficulty of the liquid crystal display panel 100, and improves This improves the production efficiency of the liquid crystal display panel 100. In addition, in the third embodiment, the light-shielding layer 140 is embedded in the first polarizer 171, so that it is not easy to deviate, and the backlight further ensures that the light-shielding layer 140 can effectively intercept the light-shielding layer 140 without passing through the liquid crystal cell 180 and from The light emitted from the display area is mixed.
可优选地将遮光层140设置的较大,以至遮光层140在内表面上投影的面积大于封框胶130在内表面上投影的面积。这样,遮光层140不仅能对封框胶130处的背光进行遮挡,还可对封框胶130周围的背光进行遮挡,进一步消除背光穿过液晶盒180的可能性,从而进一步提高液晶显示器的显示效果。The light-shielding layer 140 may preferably be set larger, so that the area of the light-shielding layer 140 projected on the inner surface is larger than the area of the frame sealant 130 projected on the inner surface. In this way, the light shielding layer 140 can not only shield the backlight at the frame sealant 130, but also shield the backlight around the frame sealant 130, further eliminating the possibility that the backlight passes through the liquid crystal box 180, thereby further improving the display of the liquid crystal display. effect.
另外,如图2至图4中所示,在位于所述阵列基板120背向彩膜基板110的一侧设置有第二偏光片172。所述第二偏光片172的材质与所述第一偏光片171的材质相同。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a second polarizer 172 is disposed on a side of the array substrate 120 facing away from the color filter substrate 110. The material of the second polarizer 172 is the same as that of the first polarizer 171.
另外,如图1至图4中所示,在所述阵列基板120上设置金属层160,所述金属层160为金属走线,以保证液晶盒180的正常电连接。金属层160为不透光的,因此将金属层160设置在阵列基板120于封框胶130的连接处,能够保证显示区域的透光率,从而保证穿过液晶盒180的光的亮度,进而保证液晶显示器的显示效果。金属层160可以具有完整的表面,在其上不设置孔或缝隙等结构。这样,金属层160易于加工,加工成本低,从而进一步降低液晶显示面板100的加工难度,以及减少液晶显示面板100的加工成本。所述阵列基板120的结构为本领域技术人员所熟知的,在此不再赘述。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a metal layer 160 is provided on the array substrate 120, and the metal layer 160 is a metal wiring to ensure the normal electrical connection of the liquid crystal cell 180. The metal layer 160 is opaque. Therefore, the metal layer 160 is disposed at the connection between the array substrate 120 and the frame sealant 130, which can ensure the transmittance of the display area, thereby ensuring the brightness of the light passing through the liquid crystal cell 180, and further Ensure the display effect of the LCD monitor. The metal layer 160 may have a complete surface, and there is no structure such as a hole or a gap. In this way, the metal layer 160 is easy to process and the processing cost is low, thereby further reducing the processing difficulty of the liquid crystal display panel 100 and the processing cost of the liquid crystal display panel 100. The structure of the array substrate 120 is well known to those skilled in the art, and is not repeated here.
由于封框胶130及其周围的位置不易漏光,从而非显示区域可以制造为更小尺寸。对于使用这种液晶显示面板100的液晶显示器而言,其用于遮挡这种非显示区域的边框可相应地设置得更加窄小。Since the frame sealant 130 and its surroundings are not easy to leak light, the non-display area can be made smaller. For a liquid crystal display using such a liquid crystal display panel 100, a frame for shielding such a non-display area can be set to be narrower accordingly.
另外,可在液晶显示面板100内使用集成栅极驱动电路,此时金属层160可以包含集成栅极驱动电路,从而使得液晶显示器的边框更窄。集成栅极驱动电路的结构和设置方式为本领域的技术人员所熟知的内容,在此不加赘述。In addition, an integrated gate driving circuit may be used in the liquid crystal display panel 100. At this time, the metal layer 160 may include an integrated gate driving circuit, so that the frame of the liquid crystal display is narrower. The structure and setting method of the integrated gate driving circuit are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.
参考图5所示,本发明还提供一种液晶显示器,所述液晶显示器包括上述液晶显示面板100。所述液晶显示面板100的具体结构如上文所述,在此不再赘述。Referring to FIG. 5, the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display, which includes the liquid crystal display panel 100 described above. The specific structure of the liquid crystal display panel 100 is as described above, and is not repeated here.
参考图6所示,本发明还提供一种液晶显示面板的制作方法,其中所述液晶显示面板100的结构如上文所述。Referring to FIG. 6, the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel, wherein the structure of the liquid crystal display panel 100 is as described above.
所述方法包括以下步骤:The method includes the following steps:
步骤S610:在彩膜基板与阵列基板之间设置封框胶。Step S610: A frame sealant is set between the color filter substrate and the array substrate.
在此步骤中,在所述彩膜基板110朝向阵列基板120的表面上设置有黑矩阵150。In this step, a black matrix 150 is disposed on a surface of the color filter substrate 110 facing the array substrate 120.
步骤S620:在彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,朝向所述封框胶照射紫外光,直至所述封框胶固化,以使所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板固定连接。Step S620: On the side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, irradiate ultraviolet light toward the frame sealant until the frame sealant is cured, so that the color film substrate is fixedly connected to the array substrate.
步骤S630:设置遮光层,所述遮光层设置于所述彩膜基板背向阵列基板的一侧,所述遮光层沿竖直方向上的投影覆盖所述封框胶,其中所述遮光层由电致变色膜材料制成;当所述遮光层未被加电时,所述遮光层呈透明状;当所述遮光层被加电时,所述遮光层呈黑色。将遮光层140设置在与封框胶130相对的位置,以使器沿竖直方向上的投影能覆盖封框胶130。即,所述遮光层140与所述液晶盒180为精准对位。这样,穿过封框胶130的背光能够被加电且变色的遮光层140遮挡住而使其无法透射出彩膜基板110之外。Step S630: A light shielding layer is provided. The light shielding layer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate. The projection of the light shielding layer in a vertical direction covers the frame sealant. The electrochromic film is made of a material; when the light shielding layer is not powered, the light shielding layer is transparent; when the light shielding layer is powered, the light shielding layer is black. The light shielding layer 140 is disposed at a position opposite to the frame sealant 130 so that the projection of the device in the vertical direction can cover the frame sealant 130. That is, the light shielding layer 140 and the liquid crystal cell 180 are accurately aligned. In this way, the backlight passing through the frame sealant 130 can be blocked by the light-shielding layer 140 that is powered on and discolored so that it cannot transmit beyond the color filter substrate 110.
所述制作方法还包括:在步骤S630中,先将遮光层设在彩膜基板上,再将第一偏光片覆盖于设置有遮光层的彩膜基板上,这样,遮光层设置在彩膜基板背向阵列板的表面上。The manufacturing method further includes: in step S630, firstly setting a light shielding layer on the color filter substrate, and then covering the color filter substrate with the first polarizer on the color filter substrate, so that the light shielding layer is disposed on the color filter substrate. On the surface facing away from the array board.
或者先将遮光层设置在第一偏光片上,再将第一偏光片设置在彩膜基板上。这样,遮光层设置在第一偏光片朝向彩膜基板的表面上。Alternatively, the light shielding layer is first disposed on the first polarizer, and then the first polarizer is disposed on the color filter substrate. In this way, the light shielding layer is disposed on the surface of the first polarizer facing the color filter substrate.
上述两种遮光层140的设置方式均属于将遮光层140设置于第一偏光片171与彩膜基板110之间的情况。The above-mentioned two ways of setting the light-shielding layer 140 belong to a case where the light-shielding layer 140 is disposed between the first polarizer 171 and the color filter substrate 110.
在本发明其他实施例中,所述制作方法还包括:在步骤S630中,所述遮光层设置在所述第一偏光片内部。In other embodiments of the present invention, the manufacturing method further includes: in step S630, the light shielding layer is disposed inside the first polarizer.
所述液晶显示面板及其制作方法通过在第一偏光片与液晶盒之间新增一层由电致发光膜材料制成的遮光层,以及利用电致变色膜材料特性(不加电时变色膜呈透明)来实现紫外光能够顺利从彩膜基板的一侧照射到封框胶以使其固化, 从而能够保证阵列基板在设计时有足够的空间设置走线及电路元件。且所述液晶显示面板的遮光层遮盖住封框胶的相应位置,背光无法从此处射穿,进而不影响制造出的液晶显示器的显示效果。且,由于背光无法从封框胶位置射出,因此液晶显示器的边框可相应地设置得更加窄小。The liquid crystal display panel and the manufacturing method thereof include adding a light-shielding layer made of an electroluminescent film material between the first polarizer and the liquid crystal cell, and utilizing the characteristics of the electrochromic film material (discoloration when no power is applied) The film is transparent) to realize that the ultraviolet light can be irradiated from one side of the color film substrate to the frame sealant to be cured, thereby ensuring that the array substrate has sufficient space for routing and circuit components during design. In addition, the light-shielding layer of the liquid crystal display panel covers the corresponding position of the frame sealant, and the backlight cannot be penetrated therefrom, and thus the display effect of the manufactured liquid crystal display is not affected. In addition, since the backlight cannot be emitted from the position of the frame sealant, the frame of the liquid crystal display can be set to be narrower accordingly.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and retouches can be made. These improvements and retouches should also be viewed as It is the protection scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请的主题可以在工业中制造和使用,具备工业实用性。The subject matter of this application can be manufactured and used in industry with industrial applicability.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板,包括:一彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板为透光基板;一阵列基板,所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板相对间隔设置;封框胶,所述封框胶设置于所述彩膜基板和所述阵列基板之间以连接所述彩膜基板和所述阵列基板;其中所述液晶显示面板还包括:一遮光层,所述遮光层设置在所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,所述遮光层沿竖直方向上的投影覆盖所述封框胶;所述遮光层由电致变色膜材料制成;当所述遮光层未被加电时,所述遮光层呈透明状;当所述遮光层被加电时,所述遮光层呈黑色。A liquid crystal display panel includes: a color film substrate, the color film substrate is a light-transmitting substrate; an array substrate, the array substrate and the color film substrate are relatively spaced apart from each other; a frame sealant, and the frame sealant Disposed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate to connect the color filter substrate and the array substrate; wherein the liquid crystal display panel further includes: a light shielding layer, the light shielding layer is disposed on the color film One side of the substrate facing away from the array substrate, the projection of the light shielding layer in a vertical direction covers the frame sealant; the light shielding layer is made of an electrochromic film material; when the light shielding layer is not added When electricity is applied, the light-shielding layer is transparent; when the light-shielding layer is powered, the light-shielding layer is black.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述液晶显示面板还包括一第一偏光片,所述第一偏光片设置在所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,且所述遮光层设置在所述第一偏光片和所述彩膜基板之间。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal display panel further comprises a first polarizer, the first polarizer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, and The light shielding layer is disposed between the first polarizer and the color filter substrate.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述液晶显示面板还包括一第一偏光片,所述第一偏光片设置在所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,且所述遮光层设置在所述第一偏光片内部。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal display panel further comprises a first polarizer, the first polarizer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, and The light shielding layer is disposed inside the first polarizer.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述液晶显示面板还包括一第一偏光片,所述第一偏光片设置在所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,且所述遮光层设置在所述第一偏光片背向所述彩膜基板的一侧。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal display panel further comprises a first polarizer, the first polarizer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, and The light shielding layer is disposed on a side of the first polarizer facing away from the color filter substrate.
  5. 一种液晶显示器,其中所述液晶显示器包括一根据权利要求1至权利要求4中任一项所述的液晶显示面板。A liquid crystal display, wherein the liquid crystal display comprises a liquid crystal display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6. 一种液晶显示面板的制作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
    (a)在彩膜基板与阵列基板之间设置封框胶;(A) Setting a frame sealant between the color filter substrate and the array substrate;
    (b)在所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,朝向所述封框胶照射紫外光,直至所述封框胶固化,以使所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板固定连接;(B) the side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate, irradiating ultraviolet light toward the frame sealant until the frame sealant is cured, so that the color filter substrate and the array substrate are fixed connection;
    (c)设置遮光层,所述遮光层设置于所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,所述遮光层沿竖直方向上的投影覆盖所述封框胶,其中所述遮光层由电致变色膜材料制成;当所述遮光层未被加电时,所述遮光层呈透明状;当所述遮光层被加电时,所述遮光层呈黑色。(C) A light-shielding layer is provided. The light-shielding layer is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate. The projection of the light-shielding layer in a vertical direction covers the frame sealant. The layer is made of an electrochromic film material; when the light shielding layer is not powered, the light shielding layer is transparent; when the light shielding layer is powered, the light shielding layer is black.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法,其特征在于,在步骤(a)中进一步包括:在所述彩膜基板朝向所述阵列基板的表面上设置有黑矩阵。The method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel according to claim 6, wherein in step (a), further comprising: providing a black matrix on a surface of the color filter substrate facing the array substrate.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法,其特征在于,所述液晶显示面板还包括一第一偏光片,所述第一偏光片设置在所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,所述制作方法还包括:在步骤(c)中,先将所述遮光层设在所述彩膜基板上,再将第一偏光片覆盖于设置有所述遮光层的所述彩膜基板上。The method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel according to claim 6, wherein the liquid crystal display panel further comprises a first polarizer, and the first polarizer is disposed on the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate. On the other side, the manufacturing method further includes: in step (c), firstly setting the light shielding layer on the color filter substrate, and then covering the first polarizer with the light shielding layer provided with the light shielding layer. Color film substrate.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法,其特征在于,所述液晶显示面板还包括一第一偏光片,所述第一偏光片设置在所述彩膜基板背向所述阵列基板的一侧,所述制作方法还包括:在步骤(c)中,先将所述遮光层设置在所述第一偏光片上,再将所述第一偏光片设置在所述彩膜基板上。The method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel according to claim 6, wherein the liquid crystal display panel further comprises a first polarizer, and the first polarizer is disposed on the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate. On one side, the manufacturing method further includes: in step (c), firstly setting the light shielding layer on the first polarizer, and then setting the first polarizer on the color filter substrate.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法,其特征在于,所述液晶显示面板还包括一第一偏光片,所述制作方法还包括:在步骤(c)中,所述遮光层设置在所述第一偏光片内部。The method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel according to claim 6, wherein the liquid crystal display panel further comprises a first polarizer, and the manufacturing method further comprises: in step (c), the light shielding layer is provided Inside the first polarizer.
PCT/CN2018/113887 2018-09-28 2018-11-05 Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method therefor and liquid crystal display WO2020062443A1 (en)

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