WO2020062234A1 - Grounding member and main device - Google Patents

Grounding member and main device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020062234A1
WO2020062234A1 PCT/CN2018/109075 CN2018109075W WO2020062234A1 WO 2020062234 A1 WO2020062234 A1 WO 2020062234A1 CN 2018109075 W CN2018109075 W CN 2018109075W WO 2020062234 A1 WO2020062234 A1 WO 2020062234A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic
grounding member
grounding
circuit board
member according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/109075
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周明
李连臣
梁接明
韦毓海
王洁羽
Original Assignee
北京比特大陆科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京比特大陆科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京比特大陆科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880001927.3A priority Critical patent/CN109417238B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/109075 priority patent/WO2020062234A1/en
Publication of WO2020062234A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020062234A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/15Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • H01R4/66Connections with the terrestrial mass, e.g. earth plate, earth pin
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • H05K1/0215Grounding of printed circuits by connection to external grounding means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of power safety, for example, to a grounding piece and a host.
  • the circuit board in the electronic equipment is usually grounded.
  • the common grounding method of circuit boards is to rely on screws for grounding, that is, to form screw holes on the circuit board, a conductive part electrically connected to the circuit board is formed around the screw holes, and one end of the screw can be screwed to the chassis through the screw holes, and The head of the screw can be pressed against the conductive part, thereby realizing the ground connection between the circuit board and the chassis.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a grounding member, including: a grounding member body for conducting electricity; the grounding member body is provided with a connecting portion and an elastic portion; the connecting portion is used to connect with one of a chassis or a circuit board, The elastic portion is configured to abut against the other of the chassis or the circuit board.
  • grounding member as described above, wherein the grounding member body has a mounting surface, and the elastic portion is protrudingly provided on the mounting surface.
  • the elastic portion includes a first section and a second section; one end of the first section is fixed on the mounting surface, and the other end of the first section faces away from the installation.
  • the direction of the surface extends, and the end is connected to one end of the second segment, and the other end of the second segment extends toward a direction close to the mounting surface.
  • the number of the elastic portions is plural, and the plurality of elastic portions are disposed at intervals along the extending direction of the grounding element body.
  • connection portion includes a plurality of through holes for passing screws.
  • connection portion includes a soldering surface for soldering to the circuit board.
  • connection portion includes an overlapping portion for overlapping a mounting plate of the chassis.
  • connection portion or the elastic portion is used for connection with a power pin of a circuit board.
  • grounding member body is a flat plate-shaped body
  • mounting surface is a surface of the flat plate-shaped body
  • grounding piece body includes a first portion and a second portion connected to the first portion, and the first portion and the second portion have a predetermined angle therebetween; the connecting portion The elastic portion is disposed on the first portion, and the elastic portion is disposed on the second portion.
  • grounding member body further includes a third portion disposed parallel to the second portion, and one end of the third portion along the extending direction of the grounding member body is connected to the second portion. Partially connected; the elastic portion is provided on an inner surface of the second portion facing the third portion.
  • grounding member body further includes a fourth portion disposed parallel to the first portion, and the fourth portion is provided with the elastic portion toward an inner surface of the first portion.
  • the grounding member body includes a base and an elastic member fixed on the base;
  • the base includes a first bending portion and a second bending portion connected to the first bending portion.
  • a bent portion, the first bent portion and the second bent portion have a preset angle, the elastic member covers the second bent portion, and the elastic portion is disposed on the elastic member
  • the connecting portion is provided on the first bending portion.
  • the grounding member as described above, wherein the edge of the elastic member forms a limiting portion, the limiting portion extends in a direction close to the second bending portion, and the edge of the second bending portion abuts on On the limiting portion.
  • a connecting hole is formed on the limiting portion, and a boss on which the connecting hole is inserted is provided on the second bending portion.
  • the elastic member includes a first elastic plate, a second elastic plate, and a connection plate
  • the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate are oppositely disposed, and one side of the connection plate Connected to the first elastic plate, and the other side of the connection plate is connected to the second elastic plate;
  • the second elastic plate forms the mounting surface toward the inner surface of the first elastic plate, and
  • a first elastic plate covers the second bent portion.
  • the two ends of the connecting plate along the extending direction of the grounding member body are respectively provided with abutment portions, and the abutting portions are protruded in a direction away from the first elastic plate.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a host including a chassis, a circuit board, and a grounding member.
  • the circuit board is installed in the chassis, and one end of the grounding member is connected to the chassis and the other end is connected to the circuit board. connection.
  • the host computer as described above, wherein the circuit board includes a power supply pin, and the ground member is connected to the power supply pin.
  • the grounding element and the host provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are provided with a grounding element body including a connecting portion and an elastic portion; wherein the connecting portion is used to connect with one of the chassis or the circuit board, and the elastic portion is used to connect with the chassis or the circuit board. Another abut.
  • the circuit board needs to be removed or replaced, only the force needs to be applied to separate the elastic part from the chassis or the circuit board, the circuit board can be removed from the chassis, and the operation is convenient and efficient.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of installing a grounding member in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the grounding member in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a first schematic view of installing a grounding member in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a second installation schematic diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a third installation schematic diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a first schematic diagram of installing a grounding member in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a second schematic diagram of installing a grounding member in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a first schematic structural diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a second structural schematic view of a grounding member in Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic member in FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a base in FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 16 is a first schematic view of installing a grounding member in Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 is a second schematic diagram of installing a grounding member in Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a simulation result diagram of RE radiation and frequency after the circuit board is grounded.
  • 100 grounding body; 110: connection section;
  • 161 the first bending section
  • 162 the second bending section
  • 162 the second bending section
  • connection hole connection hole
  • boss boss
  • connection plate connection plate
  • 178 abutment department
  • circuit board circuit board
  • 210 power supply pin
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of installing the grounding member in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the grounding member in FIG. 2.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a grounding member including: a grounding member body 100 for conducting electricity; the grounding member body 100 is provided with a connecting portion 110 and an elastic portion 120; 300 or one of the circuit boards 200 is connected, and the elastic portion 120 is configured to abut against the chassis 300 or the other of the circuit boards 200.
  • a plurality of circuit boards 200 may be installed in the chassis 300, and a grounding member may be used to connect the circuit board 200 to the chassis 300, thereby achieving grounding of the circuit board 200.
  • the grounding member may include a grounding member body 100, and the grounding member body 100 is made of a conductive material such as a metal or a semiconductor, so that the electrical connection between the chassis 300 and the circuit board 200 can be achieved, and the circuit board 200 can be grounded.
  • the shape of the grounding member body 100 may be various, and may be specifically set according to an actual installation position.
  • the grounding body 100 is provided with a connecting portion 110 and an elastic portion 120.
  • the connecting portion 110 and the elastic portion 120 may be connected to the chassis 300 or the circuit board 200, for example, the connecting portion 110 is connected to the chassis 300, and the elastic portion 120 is connected to the circuit board 200.
  • the connection or connection portion 110 is connected to the circuit board 200, and the elastic portion 120 is connected to the chassis 300.
  • the circuit board 200 may include a power supply pin 210, and the connection portion 110 or the elastic portion 120 may be connected to the power supply pin 210, so that the grounding position is closer to the output port of the power supply, so the grounding loop is smaller and the number of cables can be reduced. Common-mode radiation.
  • the elastic portion 120 has a certain elasticity, which can be deformed under the action of elastic force, so that the elastic portion 120 can abut against the circuit board 200 or the chassis 300.
  • the elastic portion 120 may have various structures.
  • the grounding member body 100 may include a coil spring. One end of the coil spring may constitute the elastic portion 120.
  • the elastic portion 120 may abut against the circuit board 200 or the chassis 300.
  • the number of the elastic portions 120 is multiple, and the plurality of elastic portions 120 are disposed at intervals along the extending direction of the grounding member body 100, so that the contact area between the grounding member and the chassis 300 or the circuit board 200 can be increased, and the grounding effect can be improved.
  • connecting portion 110 may be fixed on the chassis 300 or the circuit board 200 by various methods such as snap-fitting or riveting.
  • connection portion 110 and the chassis 300 as an example, and the elastic portion 120 and the circuit board 200 as examples, when disassembling, only a force needs to be applied to overcome the elastic force of the elastic portion 120 so that the elastic portion 120 is separated from the circuit board 200, and the circuit board 200 Taking it out of the case 300 is more convenient and more efficient than removing screws in the prior art.
  • FIG. 18 is a simulation result diagram of RE radiation and frequency after the circuit board is grounded. Please refer to FIG. 18, where the abscissa represents the frequency, the ordinate represents the RE radiation, the dotted line represents the simulation result of the circuit board 200 not grounded, and the solid line represents the simulation result after the circuit board 200 is grounded. It can be seen from FIG. 18 that the magnitude of RE radiation of the circuit board 200 after grounding is significantly lower than the case without grounding.
  • the grounding member provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure is provided with a grounding member body including a connecting portion and an elastic portion; wherein the connecting portion is used to connect with one of the chassis or the circuit board, and the elastic portion is used to connect with another of the chassis or the circuit board One abut.
  • the connecting portion is used to connect with one of the chassis or the circuit board
  • the elastic portion is used to connect with another of the chassis or the circuit board One abut.
  • the grounding body 100 has a mounting surface 130, and the elastic portion 120 is protruded and disposed on the mounting surface 130.
  • the mounting surface 130 may be a surface of the grounding member body 100, which may be a curved surface or a flat surface, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the elastic portion 120 is convexly disposed on the mounting surface 130.
  • the shape of the elastic portion 120 may be various shapes such as a cylindrical shape and a prism shape.
  • the elastic portion 120 may be integrally formed on the mounting surface 130 by pressing, or the elastic portion 120 may be formed on the mounting surface 130 by welding or the like.
  • the structure is simple and easy to process.
  • the elastic portion 120 may include a first section 121 and a second section 122; one end of the first section 121 is fixed on the mounting surface 130, and the other end of the first section 121 extends away from the mounting surface 130, and the The end is connected to one end of the second segment 122, and the other end of the second segment 122 extends toward a direction close to the mounting surface 130.
  • the elastic portion 120 may include two sections, and an angle may be formed between the first section 121 and the second section 122, so that the connection between the first section 121 and the second section 122 may abut the power pin 210 or the chassis 300. on.
  • the first section 121 may be disposed on the mounting surface 130, and the second section 122 may not be in contact with the mounting surface 130, thereby improving the deformability of the elastic portion 120, that is, increasing the elastic force of the elastic portion 120.
  • an opening 131 is formed at a position of the mounting surface 130 facing the elastic portion 120.
  • the opening 131 can increase the deformation space of the second section 122.
  • the elastic portion 120 may include an elastic sheet, so that the area of the elastic portion 120 can be increased, the reliability of the connection between the elastic portion 120 and the circuit board 200 or the chassis 300 can be ensured, and the problem of poor ground connection cannot be avoided.
  • the grounding body 100 is a flat plate-shaped body
  • the mounting surface 130 is a surface of the flat plate-shaped body.
  • the connecting portion 110 includes a plurality of through holes 111 for passing screws.
  • the shape of the grounding member body 100 may be a flat plate, which may include two surfaces, one of which may constitute the mounting surface 130, and the elastic portion 120 may be convexly disposed on the surface, so that the elastic portion 120 and the grounding member
  • the body 100 can be integrally formed, simplifying the processing process.
  • the grounding body 100 may be provided with a plurality of through holes 111, and the plurality of through holes 111 may be spaced apart along the extending direction of the grounding body 100, which is convenient for processing.
  • the grounding piece body 100 can be screwed to the chassis 300 through the through hole 111 through screws.
  • the elastic portion 120 may abut on the circuit board 200.
  • the connecting part 110 is connected to the chassis 300, and the elastic part 120 is connected to the circuit board 200, that is, the grounding body 100 is screwed to the chassis 300 by screws, and the elastic part 120 can abut against the power pin 210
  • the solution in this embodiment can reduce the number of screw holes on the circuit board, does not need to occupy space on the circuit board, and can improve production and installation efficiency.
  • the area of the entire grounding member is small, which will not affect the heat dissipation of the circuit board 200.
  • this embodiment is not limited to this.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of installation of a grounding member in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of installing a grounding member in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is The third installation schematic diagram of the grounding member in the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the grounding member body 100 includes a first portion 140 and a second portion 150 connected to the first portion 140.
  • the first portion 140 and the second portion 150 have a predetermined angle therebetween; the connecting portion 110 is disposed on the first portion 140, and has elasticity.
  • the portion 120 is provided on the second portion 150.
  • the first portion 140 and the second portion 150 may both be flat-shaped structures, and there may be a preset angle therebetween.
  • the preset angle may be set according to the actual connection position.
  • the preset angle may be 90 degrees.
  • the connecting portion 110 may be disposed on the first portion 140, and the elastic portion 120 may be disposed on the second portion 150.
  • the first portion 140 and the second portion 150 may be integrally processed from the same material, thereby simplifying the processing process.
  • the grounding piece body 100 further includes a third portion 180 disposed parallel to the second portion 150. One end of the third portion 180 along the extending direction of the grounding piece body 100 is connected to the second portion 150. The second portion 150 faces the first portion 150. An elastic portion 120 is provided on an inner surface of the three portions 180.
  • the extending direction of the connecting line of the first part 140 and the second part 150 may be the extending direction of the grounding body 100.
  • the third portion 180 may be a plate-like structure parallel to the second portion 150. One end of the third portion 180 along the extension direction of the grounding member body 100 may be connected to the second portion 150. The second portion 150 faces the inside of the third portion 180.
  • the surface may be provided with an elastic portion 120.
  • the power pin 210 may be L-shaped.
  • the L-shape may include a vertical section and a horizontal section.
  • the horizontal section may be inserted between the second section 150 and the third section 180.
  • the elastic section 120 may abut against the horizontal section, and The segment is pressed against the third portion 180, thereby increasing the contact area of the power pin 210 and the grounding body 100.
  • the grounding member body 100 further includes a fourth portion 190 disposed parallel to the first portion 140, and an elastic portion 120 is provided on an inner surface of the fourth portion 190 facing the first portion 140, so that the elastic portion 120 can rectify the vertical position of the power pin 210.
  • the straight section abuts on the first part 140, which increases the contact area between the power pin 210 and the grounding body 100, and improves the grounding effect.
  • the connecting portion 110 is connected to the chassis 300, and the elastic portion 120 is connected to the circuit board 200.
  • the connecting portion 110 includes an overlapping portion 114 for overlapping a mounting plate of the chassis 300.
  • the chassis 300 may be composed of a plurality of mounting plates
  • the connecting portion 110 may include an overlapping portion 114
  • the overlapping portion 114 may be a groove-like structure, and a portion of the mounting plate may be accommodated in the overlapping portion 114, or the overlapping portion 114 can be a hook-like structure, which can hook the mounting plate to achieve overlap.
  • the position of the overlapping portion 114 may be set according to the actual installation position.
  • the overlapping portion 114 may be provided at one end along the extending direction of the grounding body 100.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of installation of a grounding member in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 9; Installation diagram of grounding piece 2.
  • the grounding member body 100 includes a base 160 and an elastic member 170 fixed on the base 160; the base 160 includes a first bending portion 161 and a second bending portion 162 connected to the first bending portion 161. There is a predetermined angle between a bending portion 161 and the second bending portion 162, the elastic member 170 covers the second bending portion 162, and the elastic portion 120 is disposed on the elastic member 170; the connecting portion 110 is disposed on the first bending Department 161.
  • the grounding piece body 100 is composed of two parts, and the base 160 may include a first bending portion 161 and a second bending portion 162 with a preset angle therebetween, and the preset angle may be set according to actual conditions.
  • the preset angle may be 90 degrees.
  • the first bent portion 161 may be a direction or a circle.
  • the elastic member 170 may cover the second bending portion 162, and the connecting portion 110 may be provided on the first bending portion 161.
  • the base 160 can be made of a relatively hard material, such as brass nickel plating, thereby improving the firmness of the fixing.
  • the elastic member 170 may be made of a material with good elasticity, so as to facilitate the abutment of the elastic portion 120, which can ensure the fixing effect of the grounding member and the elasticity of the abutment of the elastic portion 120.
  • the elastic member 170 is riveted to the second bending portion 162, and the structure is simple and easy to implement.
  • the elastic member 170 is formed with a protrusion 171
  • the second bending portion 162 is formed with a riveting hole 163 for riveting with the protrusion 171
  • the structure is simple, and the processing is convenient.
  • the number of the protrusions 171 may also be plural, and the plurality of protrusions 171 may be disposed at intervals along the extending direction of the grounding body 100.
  • the edge of the elastic member 170 forms a limiting portion 172.
  • the limiting portion 172 extends in a direction close to the second bending portion 162, and the edge of the second bending portion 162 abuts against the limiting position. Department 172.
  • the limiting portion 172 may be formed by bending, and may be disposed on an edge of the entire elastic member 170 or may be disposed on a portion of the edge.
  • the edge of the second bending portion 162 may be first abutted against the limiting portion 172, and then the protrusion 171 and the riveting hole 163 are pressed and riveted, and the assembly efficiency is higher.
  • a connecting hole 173 is formed on the limiting portion 172, and a boss 174 is provided on the second bending portion 162 to insert the connecting hole 173.
  • the shape of the connecting hole 173 may be the same as the cross-sectional shape of the boss 174.
  • the boss The number of 174 can be multiple, which further improves the limit effect.
  • the shape of the elastic member 170 may also be various. Referring to FIG. 14, in this embodiment, the outer surface of the elastic member 170 facing away from the second bending portion 162 forms a mounting surface 130. That is, the elastic member 170 can be a plate-like structure, and its edges can be bent to form the limiting portion 172. The inner surface of the elastic member 170 can be riveted to the surface of the second bending portion 162. The outer surface of the elastic member 170 can form a mounting surface 130.
  • the elastic portion 120 may be disposed on the surface.
  • the elastic portion 120 is connected to the chassis 300, and the connection portion 110 is connected to the circuit board 200.
  • the connection portion 110 includes a welding surface 112 for welding with the circuit board 200, and a welding surface. 112 may be a surface of the first bending portion 161, and the shape of the soldering surface 112 may be set according to the position of the components on the circuit board 200.
  • the soldering surface 112 may be provided with a hole or a groove to avoid the component.
  • the soldering surface 112 is further provided with a protruding portion 113 for inserting into the circuit board 200 to improve the fixing strength of the circuit board 200 and the grounding member.
  • FIG. 12 is a first structural schematic diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 13 is a second structural schematic diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic member in FIG. 13
  • Schematic diagram of the structure of the base
  • FIG. 16 is the first installation schematic diagram of the grounding member in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 17 is the second installation schematic diagram of the grounding member in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the elastic member 170 includes a first elastic plate 175, a second elastic plate 176, and a connection plate 177, and the first elastic plate 175 and the second elastic plate 176.
  • one side of the connecting plate 177 is connected to the first elastic plate 175, and the other side of the connecting plate 177 is connected to the second elastic plate 176; the second elastic plate 176 faces the inner surface of the first elastic plate 175 to form a mounting surface 130.
  • the first elastic plate 175 covers the second bending portion 162.
  • the extending direction of the connecting plate 177 may be the same as the extending direction of the connector body 100.
  • the limiting portion 172 may be disposed on the edge of the first elastic plate 175, and the second elastic plate 176 is formed toward the inner surface of the first elastic plate 175.
  • the mounting surface 130 and the elastic portion 120 may be disposed on the surface, so that the mounting plate of the chassis 300 can be abutted on the first elastic plate 175 to increase the contact area.
  • abutment portions 178 are respectively provided at both ends of the connection plate 177 along the extension direction of the grounding member body 100.
  • the abutment portions 178 are protruded in a direction away from the first elastic plate 175, and the abutment portions 178 can abut against the circuit.
  • the edge of the board 200 plays a positioning role, which facilitates soldering of the connecting portion 110 to the circuit board 200.
  • the ground connection portion 178 may be formed integrally with the elastic member 170.
  • the connecting portion 110 can be replaced with each other.
  • the connecting portion 110 includes a through hole 111 for screwing, but the through hole 111 can also be applied in the second embodiment.
  • the third or fourth embodiment it is not specifically limited herein.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a host including a chassis 300, a circuit board 200, and a grounding member.
  • the circuit board 200 is installed in the chassis 300, and one end of the grounding member is connected to the chassis 300 and the other end is connected to the circuit board 200.
  • the chassis 300 and the circuit board 200 may have a common structure in the prior art, and the structure and function of the grounding member are the same as those in the foregoing embodiment. For details, refer to the foregoing embodiment.
  • the chassis 300 since the chassis 300 is exposed to the air, there may be a problem of poor conductivity due to oxidation. Therefore, at the position where the grounding member is installed on the chassis 300, the chassis 300 may be polished to remove the oxide layer to improve the conductivity.
  • the circuit board 200 includes a power supply pin 210, and the grounding member is connected to the power supply pin 210, so that the grounding position is closer to the output port of the power supply, so the grounding loop is smaller and the common mode radiation of the cable can be reduced.
  • connection portion 110 and the chassis 300 as an example, and the elastic portion 120 and the circuit board 200 as examples, when disassembling, only a force needs to be applied to overcome the elastic force of the elastic portion 120 so that the elastic portion 120 is separated from the circuit board 200, and the circuit board 200 Taking it out of the case 300 is more convenient and more efficient than removing screws in the prior art.
  • the host provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is provided with a grounding member body including a connecting portion and an elastic portion; wherein the connecting portion is used to connect with one of the chassis or circuit board, and the elastic portion is used to connect with the other of the chassis or circuit board Abut.
  • the circuit board needs to be removed or replaced, only the force needs to be applied to separate the elastic part from the chassis or the circuit board, the circuit board can be removed from the chassis, and the operation is convenient and efficient.
  • first, second, etc. may be used in this application to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another.
  • the first element may be called the second element, and likewise, the second element may be called the first element, as long as all occurrences of the "first element” are consistently renamed and all occurrences
  • the “second component” can be renamed consistently.
  • the first element and the second element are both elements, but may not be the same element.
  • the technical solution of the present application realizes the grounding of the chassis and the circuit board by providing a grounding member, and the removal and installation operations are simple and efficient.

Abstract

A grounding member and a main device. The grounding member comprises: a grounding member body (100) for conducting electricity, wherein the grounding member body (100) is provided with a connecting portion (110) and an elastic portion (120); the connecting portion (110) is used to connect to one of a chassis (300) and a circuit board (200), and the elastic portion (120) is used to abut the other of the chassis (300) and the circuit board (200). The main device comprises the chassis (300), the circuit board (200), and the grounding member. The circuit board (200) is installed within the chassis (300), and one end of the grounding member is connected to the chassis (300) and the other end is connected to the circuit board (200). For the grounding member and the main device, when the circuit board (200) needs to be removed or replaced, the circuit board (200) can be removed from the chassis (300) merely by applying a force to separate the elastic portion (120) from the chassis (300) or the circuit board (200). The operation is convenient and efficient.

Description

接地件及主机Grounding piece and host 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电力安全领域,例如涉及一种接地件及主机。The present application relates to the field of power safety, for example, to a grounding piece and a host.
背景技术Background technique
为了保证电子设备的运行安全和信号稳定性,通常要对电子设备中的电路板进行接地设置。In order to ensure the operating safety and signal stability of electronic equipment, the circuit board in the electronic equipment is usually grounded.
常用的电路板的接地方式是依靠螺钉进行接地,即在电路板上形成螺钉孔,螺钉孔的周围形成有与电路板电连接的导电部,螺钉的一端可以贯穿螺钉孔与机箱螺接,且螺钉的头部可以压靠在导电部上,从而实现电路板与机箱的接地连接。The common grounding method of circuit boards is to rely on screws for grounding, that is, to form screw holes on the circuit board, a conductive part electrically connected to the circuit board is formed around the screw holes, and one end of the screw can be screwed to the chassis through the screw holes, and The head of the screw can be pressed against the conductive part, thereby realizing the ground connection between the circuit board and the chassis.
但是,当电路板出现故障需要维护或更换时,需要先拆除螺钉,操作复杂且效率低。However, when the circuit board fails and needs to be maintained or replaced, the screws need to be removed first, which is complicated and inefficient.
上述背景技术内容仅用于帮助理解本申请,而并不代表承认或认可所提及的任何内容属于相对于本申请的公知常识的一部分。The above background art content is only used to help understand this application, and does not represent an acknowledgement or approval that any of the content mentioned is part of the common general knowledge relative to this application.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本公开实施例提供了一种接地件,包括:用于导电的接地件本体;所述接地件本体设置有连接部以及弹性部;所述连接部用于与机箱或电路板中的一个连接,所述弹性部用于与所述机箱或所述电路板中的另一个抵接。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a grounding member, including: a grounding member body for conducting electricity; the grounding member body is provided with a connecting portion and an elastic portion; the connecting portion is used to connect with one of a chassis or a circuit board, The elastic portion is configured to abut against the other of the chassis or the circuit board.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述接地件本体具有安装面,所述弹性部凸出设置在所述安装面上。The grounding member as described above, wherein the grounding member body has a mounting surface, and the elastic portion is protrudingly provided on the mounting surface.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述弹性部包括第一段以及第二段;所述第一段的一端固定在所述安装面上,所述第一段的另一端朝向远离所述安装面的方 向延伸,且该端与所述第二段的一端连接,所述第二段的另一端朝向靠近所述安装面的方向延伸。The grounding member as described above, wherein the elastic portion includes a first section and a second section; one end of the first section is fixed on the mounting surface, and the other end of the first section faces away from the installation. The direction of the surface extends, and the end is connected to one end of the second segment, and the other end of the second segment extends toward a direction close to the mounting surface.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述安装面正对所述弹性部的位置上形成有开口。The grounding member as described above, wherein the mounting surface is formed with an opening at a position facing the elastic portion.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述弹性部包括弹性片。The grounding member as described above, wherein the elastic portion includes an elastic sheet.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述弹性部的数量为多个,多个所述弹性部沿所述接地件本体的延伸方向间隔设置。As described above, the number of the elastic portions is plural, and the plurality of elastic portions are disposed at intervals along the extending direction of the grounding element body.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述连接部包括用于穿设螺钉的多个通孔。The grounding member as described above, wherein the connection portion includes a plurality of through holes for passing screws.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述连接部包括用于与所述电路板焊接的焊接面。The grounding member as described above, wherein the connection portion includes a soldering surface for soldering to the circuit board.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述焊接面设置有用于插入所述电路板中的凸出部。The grounding member as described above, wherein the soldering surface is provided with a projection for insertion into the circuit board.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述连接部包括用于搭接所述机箱的安装板的搭接部。The grounding member as described above, wherein the connection portion includes an overlapping portion for overlapping a mounting plate of the chassis.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述连接部或所述弹性部用于与电路板的电源引脚连接。The grounding member as described above, wherein the connection portion or the elastic portion is used for connection with a power pin of a circuit board.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述接地件本体为平板状本体,所述安装面为所述平板状本体的表面。The grounding member as described above, wherein the grounding member body is a flat plate-shaped body, and the mounting surface is a surface of the flat plate-shaped body.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述接地件本体包括第一部分以及与所述第一部分连接的第二部分,所述第一部分与所述第二部分之间具有预设角度;所述连接部设置在所述第一部分,所述弹性部设置在所述第二部分。The grounding piece as described above, wherein the grounding piece body includes a first portion and a second portion connected to the first portion, and the first portion and the second portion have a predetermined angle therebetween; the connecting portion The elastic portion is disposed on the first portion, and the elastic portion is disposed on the second portion.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述接地件本体还包括平行于所述第二部分设置的第三部分,所述第三部分沿所述接地件本体的延伸方向的一端与所述第二部分连接;在所述第二部分朝向所述第三部分的内表面设置有所述弹性部。The grounding member as described above, wherein the grounding member body further includes a third portion disposed parallel to the second portion, and one end of the third portion along the extending direction of the grounding member body is connected to the second portion. Partially connected; the elastic portion is provided on an inner surface of the second portion facing the third portion.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述接地件本体还包括平行于所述第一部分设置的第四部分,所述第四部分朝向所述第一部分的内表面设置有所述弹性部。The grounding member as described above, wherein the grounding member body further includes a fourth portion disposed parallel to the first portion, and the fourth portion is provided with the elastic portion toward an inner surface of the first portion.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述接地件本体包括底座以及固定在所述底座上的弹性件;所述底座包括第一折弯部以及与所述第一折弯部连接的第二折弯部,所述第一折弯部和所述第二折弯部之间具有预设角度,所述弹性件覆盖所述第二折弯部,且所述弹性部设置在所述弹性件上;所述连接部设置在所述第一折弯部上。The grounding member as described above, wherein the grounding member body includes a base and an elastic member fixed on the base; the base includes a first bending portion and a second bending portion connected to the first bending portion. A bent portion, the first bent portion and the second bent portion have a preset angle, the elastic member covers the second bent portion, and the elastic portion is disposed on the elastic member The connecting portion is provided on the first bending portion.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述弹性件铆接在所述第二折弯部上。The grounding member as described above, wherein the elastic member is riveted to the second bent portion.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述弹性件形成有凸起,所述第二折弯部上形成有用于与所述凸起铆接的铆接孔。The grounding member as described above, wherein the elastic member is formed with a protrusion, and the second bent portion is formed with a riveting hole for riveting with the protrusion.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述弹性件的边缘形成有限位部,所述限位部向靠近所述第二折弯部的方向延伸,所述第二折弯部的边缘抵靠在所述限位部上。The grounding member as described above, wherein the edge of the elastic member forms a limiting portion, the limiting portion extends in a direction close to the second bending portion, and the edge of the second bending portion abuts on On the limiting portion.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述限位部上形成有连接孔,所述第二折弯部上设置有插设所述连接孔的凸台。As described above, in the grounding member, a connecting hole is formed on the limiting portion, and a boss on which the connecting hole is inserted is provided on the second bending portion.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述弹性件背离所述第二折弯部的外表面形成所述安装面。The grounding member as described above, wherein an outer surface of the elastic member facing away from the second bent portion forms the mounting surface.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述弹性件包括第一弹性板、第二弹性板和连接板,所述第一弹性板和所述第二弹性板相对设置,所述连接板的一侧与所述第一弹性板连接,所述连接板的另一侧与所述第二弹性板连接;所述第二弹性板朝向所述第一弹性板的内表面形成所述安装面,所述第一弹性板覆盖所述第二折弯部。The grounding member described above, wherein the elastic member includes a first elastic plate, a second elastic plate, and a connection plate, the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate are oppositely disposed, and one side of the connection plate Connected to the first elastic plate, and the other side of the connection plate is connected to the second elastic plate; the second elastic plate forms the mounting surface toward the inner surface of the first elastic plate, and A first elastic plate covers the second bent portion.
如上所述的接地件,其中,所述连接板沿所述接地件本体延伸方向的两端分别设置有抵接部,所述抵接部沿背离所述第一弹性板的方向凸出设置。As described above, the two ends of the connecting plate along the extending direction of the grounding member body are respectively provided with abutment portions, and the abutting portions are protruded in a direction away from the first elastic plate.
本公开实施例还提供一种主机,包括机箱、电路板以及接地件,所述电路板安装在所述机箱内,且所述接地件的一端与所述机箱连接,另一端与所述电路板连接。An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a host including a chassis, a circuit board, and a grounding member. The circuit board is installed in the chassis, and one end of the grounding member is connected to the chassis and the other end is connected to the circuit board. connection.
如上所述的主机,其中,所述电路板包括电源引脚,所述接地件与所述电 源引脚连接。The host computer as described above, wherein the circuit board includes a power supply pin, and the ground member is connected to the power supply pin.
本公开实施例提供的接地件及主机,通过设置包括连接部及弹性部的接地件本体;其中,连接部用于与机箱或电路板中的一个连接,弹性部用于与机箱或电路板中的另一个抵接。当需要拆除或更换电路板时,只需要施力使得弹性部与机箱或电路板分离,便可以将电路板从机箱上拆除,操作方便且效率高。The grounding element and the host provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are provided with a grounding element body including a connecting portion and an elastic portion; wherein the connecting portion is used to connect with one of the chassis or the circuit board, and the elastic portion is used to connect with the chassis or the circuit board. Another abut. When the circuit board needs to be removed or replaced, only the force needs to be applied to separate the elastic part from the chassis or the circuit board, the circuit board can be removed from the chassis, and the operation is convenient and efficient.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by corresponding drawings. These exemplary descriptions and drawings do not limit the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements. The drawings do not constitute a scale limitation, and among them:
图1为本公开实施例一中接地件的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例一中接地件的安装示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of installing a grounding member in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图3为图2中接地件的局部放大图;3 is a partially enlarged view of the grounding member in FIG. 2;
图4为本公开实施例二中接地件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例二中接地件的安装示意图一;FIG. 5 is a first schematic view of installing a grounding member in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure; FIG.
图6为本公开实施例二中接地件的安装示意图二;FIG. 6 is a second installation schematic diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;
图7为本公开实施例二中接地件的安装示意图三;FIG. 7 is a third installation schematic diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure; FIG.
图8为本公开实施例三中接地件的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure;
图9为本公开实施例三中接地件的安装示意图一;FIG. 9 is a first schematic diagram of installing a grounding member in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure; FIG.
图10为图9的局部放大图;10 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 9;
图11为本公开实施例三中接地件的安装示意图二;FIG. 11 is a second schematic diagram of installing a grounding member in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure;
图12为本公开实施例四中接地件的结构示意图一;FIG. 12 is a first schematic structural diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure; FIG.
图13为本公开实施例四中接地件的结构示意图二;FIG. 13 is a second structural schematic view of a grounding member in Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure; FIG.
图14为图13中弹性件的结构示意图;14 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic member in FIG. 13;
图15为图13中底座的结构示意图;15 is a schematic structural diagram of a base in FIG. 13;
图16为本公开实施例四中接地件的安装示意图一;FIG. 16 is a first schematic view of installing a grounding member in Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure; FIG.
图17为本公开实施例四中接地件的安装示意图二;FIG. 17 is a second schematic diagram of installing a grounding member in Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure; FIG.
图18为电路板接地后的RE辐射与频率的仿真结果图。FIG. 18 is a simulation result diagram of RE radiation and frequency after the circuit board is grounded.
附图标记说明:Reference sign description:
100:接地件本体;                          110:连接部;100: grounding body; 110: connection section;
111:通孔;                                112:焊接面;111: through hole; 112: soldering surface; 112: welding surface;
113:凸出部;                              114:搭接部;113: protruding part; 114: overlapping part;
120:弹性部;                              121:第一段;120: Elastic Department; 121: the first paragraph;
122:第二段;                              130:安装面;122: second paragraph; 130: installation surface;
131:开口;                                140:第一部分;131: opening; 140: the first part;
150:第二部分;                            160:底座;150: second part; 160: the base;
161:第一折弯部;                          162:第二折弯部;161: the first bending section; 162: the second bending section; 162: the second bending section;
163:铆接孔;                              170:弹性件;163: riveting hole; 170: elastic member;
171:凸起;                                172:限位部;171: raised; 172: limit position;
173:连接孔;                              174:凸台;173: connection hole; 174: boss;
175:第一弹性板;                          176:第二弹性板;175: the first elastic plate; 176: the second elastic plate;
177:连接板;                              178:抵接部;177: connection plate; 178: abutment department;
180:第三部分;                            190:第四部分;180: The third part; 190: The fourth part;
200:电路板;                              210:电源引脚;200: circuit board; 210: power supply pin;
300:机箱。300: The chassis.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以 提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are for reference only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for ease of explanation, various details are provided to provide a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, without these details, one or more embodiments can still be implemented. In other cases, to simplify the drawings, well-known structures and devices may simplify the display.
实施例一Example one
图1为本公开实施例一中接地件的结构示意图;图2为本公开实施例一中接地件的安装示意图;图3为图2中接地件的局部放大图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of installing the grounding member in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure; FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the grounding member in FIG. 2.
请参考图1至图3,本公开实施例提供了一种接地件包括:用于导电的接地件本体100;接地件本体100设置有连接部110以及弹性部120;连接部110用于与机箱300或电路板200中的一个连接,弹性部120用于与机箱300或电路板200中的另一个抵接。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3. An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a grounding member including: a grounding member body 100 for conducting electricity; the grounding member body 100 is provided with a connecting portion 110 and an elastic portion 120; 300 or one of the circuit boards 200 is connected, and the elastic portion 120 is configured to abut against the chassis 300 or the other of the circuit boards 200.
具体地,机箱300内可以安装有多块电路板200,接地件可以用于将电路板200与机箱300连接,从而实现电路板200的接地。Specifically, a plurality of circuit boards 200 may be installed in the chassis 300, and a grounding member may be used to connect the circuit board 200 to the chassis 300, thereby achieving grounding of the circuit board 200.
接地件可以包括接地件本体100,接地件本体100由金属或半导体等导电材料制成,从而可以实现机箱300与电路板200的电连接,从而实现电路板200的接地。接地件本体100的形状可以有多种,具体可以根据实际的安装位置进行设置。The grounding member may include a grounding member body 100, and the grounding member body 100 is made of a conductive material such as a metal or a semiconductor, so that the electrical connection between the chassis 300 and the circuit board 200 can be achieved, and the circuit board 200 can be grounded. The shape of the grounding member body 100 may be various, and may be specifically set according to an actual installation position.
接地件本体100上设置有连接部110以及弹性部120,连接部110和弹性部120可以分别与机箱300或电路板200连接,例如,连接部110与机箱300连接,弹性部120与电路板200连接,或者连接部110与电路板200连接,弹性部120与机箱300连接。The grounding body 100 is provided with a connecting portion 110 and an elastic portion 120. The connecting portion 110 and the elastic portion 120 may be connected to the chassis 300 or the circuit board 200, for example, the connecting portion 110 is connected to the chassis 300, and the elastic portion 120 is connected to the circuit board 200. The connection or connection portion 110 is connected to the circuit board 200, and the elastic portion 120 is connected to the chassis 300.
优选地,电路板200可以包括电源引脚210,连接部110或弹性部120可以与电源引脚210连接,使得接地位置更靠近电源的输出端口,因此接地环路更小,能够减少线缆的共模辐射。Preferably, the circuit board 200 may include a power supply pin 210, and the connection portion 110 or the elastic portion 120 may be connected to the power supply pin 210, so that the grounding position is closer to the output port of the power supply, so the grounding loop is smaller and the number of cables can be reduced. Common-mode radiation.
弹性部120具有一定的弹性,其可以在弹力的作用下发生形变,从而使得弹性部120可以抵靠在电路板200或机箱300上。弹性部120的结构也可以有多种,例如,接地件本体100可以包括螺旋弹簧,螺旋弹簧的一端可以构成弹 性部120,弹性部120可以抵靠在电路板200或机箱300上。The elastic portion 120 has a certain elasticity, which can be deformed under the action of elastic force, so that the elastic portion 120 can abut against the circuit board 200 or the chassis 300. The elastic portion 120 may have various structures. For example, the grounding member body 100 may include a coil spring. One end of the coil spring may constitute the elastic portion 120. The elastic portion 120 may abut against the circuit board 200 or the chassis 300.
优选地,弹性部120的数量为多个,多个弹性部120沿接地件本体100的延伸方向间隔设置,从而可以增加接地件与机箱300或电路板200的接触面积,提高接地效果。Preferably, the number of the elastic portions 120 is multiple, and the plurality of elastic portions 120 are disposed at intervals along the extending direction of the grounding member body 100, so that the contact area between the grounding member and the chassis 300 or the circuit board 200 can be increased, and the grounding effect can be improved.
连接部110的结构也可以有多种,例如连接部110可以通过卡接或铆接等多种方式固定在机箱300或电路板200上。There may also be multiple structures of the connecting portion 110. For example, the connecting portion 110 may be fixed on the chassis 300 or the circuit board 200 by various methods such as snap-fitting or riveting.
以连接部110与机箱300连接、弹性部120与电路板200连接为例,拆卸时,只需要施加力克服弹性部120的弹力,使得弹性部120与电路板200分离,即可将电路板200从机箱300中取出,比起现有技术拆卸螺钉的方式,操作方便、效率更高。Taking the connection portion 110 and the chassis 300 as an example, and the elastic portion 120 and the circuit board 200 as examples, when disassembling, only a force needs to be applied to overcome the elastic force of the elastic portion 120 so that the elastic portion 120 is separated from the circuit board 200, and the circuit board 200 Taking it out of the case 300 is more convenient and more efficient than removing screws in the prior art.
图18为电路板接地后的RE辐射与频率的仿真结果图。请参考图18,图中横坐标代表频率,纵坐标代表RE辐射,虚线代表电路板200不接地的仿真结果,实线代表电路板200接地后的仿真结果。从图18中可以看出,接地后电路板200的RE辐射量级明显低于没有接地的情况。FIG. 18 is a simulation result diagram of RE radiation and frequency after the circuit board is grounded. Please refer to FIG. 18, where the abscissa represents the frequency, the ordinate represents the RE radiation, the dotted line represents the simulation result of the circuit board 200 not grounded, and the solid line represents the simulation result after the circuit board 200 is grounded. It can be seen from FIG. 18 that the magnitude of RE radiation of the circuit board 200 after grounding is significantly lower than the case without grounding.
本公开实施例提供的接地件,通过设置包括连接部及弹性部的接地件本体;其中,连接部用于与机箱或电路板中的一个连接,弹性部用于与机箱或电路板中的另一个抵接。当需要拆除或更换电路板时,只需要施力使得弹性部与机箱或电路板分离,便可以将电路板从机箱上拆除,操作方便且效率高。The grounding member provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure is provided with a grounding member body including a connecting portion and an elastic portion; wherein the connecting portion is used to connect with one of the chassis or the circuit board, and the elastic portion is used to connect with another of the chassis or the circuit board One abut. When the circuit board needs to be removed or replaced, only the force needs to be applied to separate the elastic part from the chassis or the circuit board, the circuit board can be removed from the chassis, and the operation is convenient and efficient.
进一步地,作为弹性部120的一种优选地实施方式,接地件本体100具有安装面130,弹性部120凸出设置在安装面130上。Further, as a preferred embodiment of the elastic portion 120, the grounding body 100 has a mounting surface 130, and the elastic portion 120 is protruded and disposed on the mounting surface 130.
具体地,安装面130可以为接地件本体100中的一个表面,其可以为曲面也可以为平面,在此不做具体限定。弹性部120凸出设置在安装面130上,弹性部120的形状可以为圆柱形、棱柱形等多种形状。弹性部120可以通过冲压一体成型在安装面130上面,或者弹性部120可以通过焊接等方式形成在安装面130上。该结构简单,容易加工。Specifically, the mounting surface 130 may be a surface of the grounding member body 100, which may be a curved surface or a flat surface, which is not specifically limited herein. The elastic portion 120 is convexly disposed on the mounting surface 130. The shape of the elastic portion 120 may be various shapes such as a cylindrical shape and a prism shape. The elastic portion 120 may be integrally formed on the mounting surface 130 by pressing, or the elastic portion 120 may be formed on the mounting surface 130 by welding or the like. The structure is simple and easy to process.
更进一步地,弹性部120可以包括第一段121以及第二段122;第一段121 的一端固定在安装面130上,第一段121的另一端朝向远离安装面130的方向延伸,且该端与第二段122的一端连接,第二段122的另一端朝向靠近安装面130的方向延伸。Further, the elastic portion 120 may include a first section 121 and a second section 122; one end of the first section 121 is fixed on the mounting surface 130, and the other end of the first section 121 extends away from the mounting surface 130, and the The end is connected to one end of the second segment 122, and the other end of the second segment 122 extends toward a direction close to the mounting surface 130.
具体地,弹性部120可以包括两段,第一段121和第二段122之间可以具有角度,使得第一段121和第二段122的连接处可以抵靠在电源引脚210或机箱300上。第一段121可以设置在安装面130上,第二段122可以不与安装面130接触,从而提高弹性部120的变形能力,即提高弹性部120的弹力。Specifically, the elastic portion 120 may include two sections, and an angle may be formed between the first section 121 and the second section 122, so that the connection between the first section 121 and the second section 122 may abut the power pin 210 or the chassis 300. on. The first section 121 may be disposed on the mounting surface 130, and the second section 122 may not be in contact with the mounting surface 130, thereby improving the deformability of the elastic portion 120, that is, increasing the elastic force of the elastic portion 120.
另外,安装面130正对弹性部120的位置上形成有开口131。开口131可以增加第二段122的变形空间,当弹性部120与电路板200或机箱300的距离过近时,安装接地件后,第二段122远离第一段121的一端穿过开口131,从而提高接地件的通用性,以适应不同的安装距离。In addition, an opening 131 is formed at a position of the mounting surface 130 facing the elastic portion 120. The opening 131 can increase the deformation space of the second section 122. When the distance between the elastic portion 120 and the circuit board 200 or the chassis 300 is too close, after the grounding member is installed, the end of the second section 122 far from the first section 121 passes through the opening 131. This improves the versatility of the grounding fittings to suit different installation distances.
优选地,弹性部120可以包括弹性片,从而可以增加弹性部120的面积,保证弹性部120与电路板200或机箱300连接的可靠性,避免接触不良而无法实现接地的问题。Preferably, the elastic portion 120 may include an elastic sheet, so that the area of the elastic portion 120 can be increased, the reliability of the connection between the elastic portion 120 and the circuit board 200 or the chassis 300 can be ensured, and the problem of poor ground connection cannot be avoided.
请参考图1,本实施例中,接地件本体100为平板状本体,安装面130为平板状本体的表面。连接部110包括用于穿设螺钉的多个通孔111。Please refer to FIG. 1. In this embodiment, the grounding body 100 is a flat plate-shaped body, and the mounting surface 130 is a surface of the flat plate-shaped body. The connecting portion 110 includes a plurality of through holes 111 for passing screws.
具体地,接地件本体100的形状可以为平板状,其可以包括两个表面,其中一个表面可以构成安装面130,弹性部120可以凸出设置在该表面上,从而使得弹性部120和接地件本体100可以一体成型,简化加工过程。Specifically, the shape of the grounding member body 100 may be a flat plate, which may include two surfaces, one of which may constitute the mounting surface 130, and the elastic portion 120 may be convexly disposed on the surface, so that the elastic portion 120 and the grounding member The body 100 can be integrally formed, simplifying the processing process.
另外,接地件本体100上可以设置有多个通孔111,多个通孔111可以沿接地件本体100的延伸方向间隔设置,加工方便。安装时,可以通过螺钉穿过通孔111从而将接地件本体100螺接在机箱300。弹性部120可以抵靠在电路板200上。In addition, the grounding body 100 may be provided with a plurality of through holes 111, and the plurality of through holes 111 may be spaced apart along the extending direction of the grounding body 100, which is convenient for processing. During installation, the grounding piece body 100 can be screwed to the chassis 300 through the through hole 111 through screws. The elastic portion 120 may abut on the circuit board 200.
另外,本实施例中,连接部110与机箱300连接,弹性部120与电路板200连接,即接地件本体100通过螺钉螺接在机箱300上,弹性部120可以抵靠在电源引脚210上,比起现有技术中在电路板上形成螺钉孔的方案,本实施例中 的方案可以减少在电路板上开设螺钉孔的数量,无需占用电路板的空间,可以提高生产安装效率。同时,整个接地件的面积较小,不会影响电路板200的散热。In addition, in this embodiment, the connecting part 110 is connected to the chassis 300, and the elastic part 120 is connected to the circuit board 200, that is, the grounding body 100 is screwed to the chassis 300 by screws, and the elastic part 120 can abut against the power pin 210 Compared with the solution of forming screw holes on a circuit board in the prior art, the solution in this embodiment can reduce the number of screw holes on the circuit board, does not need to occupy space on the circuit board, and can improve production and installation efficiency. At the same time, the area of the entire grounding member is small, which will not affect the heat dissipation of the circuit board 200.
但本实施例不以此为限。However, this embodiment is not limited to this.
实施例二Example two
图4为本公开实施例二中接地件的结构示意图;图5为本公开实施例二中接地件的安装示意图一;图6为本公开实施例二中接地件的安装示意图二;图7为本公开实施例二中接地件的安装示意图三。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of installation of a grounding member in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of installing a grounding member in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure; FIG. 7 is The third installation schematic diagram of the grounding member in the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
请参考图4至图7,本实施例是实施例一的基础上对连接部110及接地件本体100的结构进行改进,其他结构与上述实施例相同,具体可以参考上述实施例,在此不再赘述。本实施例中,接地件本体100包括第一部分140以及与第一部分140连接的第二部分150,第一部分140与第二部分150之间具有预设角度;连接部110设置在第一部分140,弹性部120设置在第二部分150。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 7. This embodiment is based on the first embodiment, and the structure of the connecting portion 110 and the grounding member body 100 is improved. The other structures are the same as those of the above embodiment. For details, please refer to the above embodiments. More details. In this embodiment, the grounding member body 100 includes a first portion 140 and a second portion 150 connected to the first portion 140. The first portion 140 and the second portion 150 have a predetermined angle therebetween; the connecting portion 110 is disposed on the first portion 140, and has elasticity. The portion 120 is provided on the second portion 150.
具体地,第一部分140和第二部分150可以都为平板状结构,两者之间可以具有预设角度,预设角度可以根据实际连接位置进行设置,优选地,预设角度可以为90度。连接部110可以设置在第一部分140,弹性部120可以设置在第二部分150。通过设置第一部分140与第二部分150可以适应不同的连接位置,通用性更高。另外,本实施例中,第一部分140和第二部分150可以用同种材料一体加工而成,简化加工过程。Specifically, the first portion 140 and the second portion 150 may both be flat-shaped structures, and there may be a preset angle therebetween. The preset angle may be set according to the actual connection position. Preferably, the preset angle may be 90 degrees. The connecting portion 110 may be disposed on the first portion 140, and the elastic portion 120 may be disposed on the second portion 150. By providing the first part 140 and the second part 150, different connection positions can be adapted, and the versatility is higher. In addition, in this embodiment, the first portion 140 and the second portion 150 may be integrally processed from the same material, thereby simplifying the processing process.
进一步地,接地件本体100还包括平行于第二部分150设置的第三部分180,第三部分180沿接地件本体100的延伸方向的一端与第二部分150连接;在第二部分150朝向第三部分180的内表面设置有弹性部120。Further, the grounding piece body 100 further includes a third portion 180 disposed parallel to the second portion 150. One end of the third portion 180 along the extending direction of the grounding piece body 100 is connected to the second portion 150. The second portion 150 faces the first portion 150. An elastic portion 120 is provided on an inner surface of the three portions 180.
第一部分140和第二部分150的连接线的延伸方向可以为接地件本体100的延伸方向。第三部分180可以为与第二部分150平行的板状结构,第三部分180沿接地件本体100的延伸方向的一端可以与第二部分150连接,第二部分150朝向第三部分180的内表面可以设置有弹性部120。电源引脚210可以为L 形,L形可以包括竖向段和水平段,水平段可以插入第二部分150和第三部分180之间,弹性部120可以抵靠在水平段上,并将水平段压靠到第三部分180上,从而增加电源引脚210与接地件本体100的接触面积。The extending direction of the connecting line of the first part 140 and the second part 150 may be the extending direction of the grounding body 100. The third portion 180 may be a plate-like structure parallel to the second portion 150. One end of the third portion 180 along the extension direction of the grounding member body 100 may be connected to the second portion 150. The second portion 150 faces the inside of the third portion 180. The surface may be provided with an elastic portion 120. The power pin 210 may be L-shaped. The L-shape may include a vertical section and a horizontal section. The horizontal section may be inserted between the second section 150 and the third section 180. The elastic section 120 may abut against the horizontal section, and The segment is pressed against the third portion 180, thereby increasing the contact area of the power pin 210 and the grounding body 100.
进一步地,接地件本体100还包括平行于第一部分140设置的第四部分190,第四部分190朝向第一部分140的内表面设置有弹性部120,使得弹性部120可以将电源引脚210的竖直段抵靠到第一部分140上,增加电源引脚210与接地件本体100的接触面积,提高接地效果。Further, the grounding member body 100 further includes a fourth portion 190 disposed parallel to the first portion 140, and an elastic portion 120 is provided on an inner surface of the fourth portion 190 facing the first portion 140, so that the elastic portion 120 can rectify the vertical position of the power pin 210. The straight section abuts on the first part 140, which increases the contact area between the power pin 210 and the grounding body 100, and improves the grounding effect.
在本实施例中,连接部110与机箱300连接,弹性部120与电路板200连接。连接部110包括用于搭接机箱300的安装板的搭接部114。In this embodiment, the connecting portion 110 is connected to the chassis 300, and the elastic portion 120 is connected to the circuit board 200. The connecting portion 110 includes an overlapping portion 114 for overlapping a mounting plate of the chassis 300.
具体地,机箱300可以由多块安装板组成,连接部110可以包括搭接部114,搭接部114可以为槽状结构,安装板的部分可以容纳在搭接部114内,或者搭接部114可以为钩状结构,其可以勾住安装板,实现搭接。搭接部114的位置可以根据实际安装位置进行设置,优选地,搭接部114可以设置在沿接地件本体100延伸方向的一端。Specifically, the chassis 300 may be composed of a plurality of mounting plates, the connecting portion 110 may include an overlapping portion 114, the overlapping portion 114 may be a groove-like structure, and a portion of the mounting plate may be accommodated in the overlapping portion 114, or the overlapping portion 114 can be a hook-like structure, which can hook the mounting plate to achieve overlap. The position of the overlapping portion 114 may be set according to the actual installation position. Preferably, the overlapping portion 114 may be provided at one end along the extending direction of the grounding body 100.
实施例三Example three
图8为本公开实施例三中接地件的结构示意图;图9为本公开实施例三中接地件的安装示意图一;图10为图9的局部放大图;图11为本公开实施例三中接地件的安装示意图二。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of installation of a grounding member in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure; FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 9; Installation diagram of grounding piece 2.
请参考图8至图11,本实施例是实施例一的基础上对连接部110及接地件本体100的结构进行改进,其他结构与上述实施例相同,具体可以参考上述实施例,在此不再赘述。本实施例中,接地件本体100包括底座160以及固定在底座160上的弹性件170;底座160包括第一折弯部161以及与第一折弯部161连接的第二折弯部162,第一折弯部161和第二折弯部162之间具有预设角度,弹性件170覆盖第二折弯部162,且弹性部120设置在弹性件170上;连接部110设置在第一折弯部161上。Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 11. This embodiment is based on the first embodiment, and the structure of the connecting portion 110 and the grounding member body 100 is improved. The other structures are the same as those of the above embodiment. More details. In this embodiment, the grounding member body 100 includes a base 160 and an elastic member 170 fixed on the base 160; the base 160 includes a first bending portion 161 and a second bending portion 162 connected to the first bending portion 161. There is a predetermined angle between a bending portion 161 and the second bending portion 162, the elastic member 170 covers the second bending portion 162, and the elastic portion 120 is disposed on the elastic member 170; the connecting portion 110 is disposed on the first bending Department 161.
具体地,接地件本体100由两个零件组成,底座160可以包括第一折弯部 161和第二折弯部162,两者之间具有预设角度,预设角度可以根据实际情况进行设置,优选地,预设角度可以为90度。另外,第一折弯部161可以是方向或圆形。Specifically, the grounding piece body 100 is composed of two parts, and the base 160 may include a first bending portion 161 and a second bending portion 162 with a preset angle therebetween, and the preset angle may be set according to actual conditions. Preferably, the preset angle may be 90 degrees. In addition, the first bent portion 161 may be a direction or a circle.
弹性件170可以覆盖在第二折弯部162上,连接部110可以设置在第一折弯部161上。The elastic member 170 may cover the second bending portion 162, and the connecting portion 110 may be provided on the first bending portion 161.
通过将底座160和弹性件170分开设置,底座160可以为硬度较高的材质,例如黄铜镀镍,从而提高固定的牢固性。弹性件170可以为弹性较好的材质,从而方便弹性部120抵接,既能保证接地件的固定效果,又能保证弹性部120抵接的弹性。By arranging the base 160 and the elastic member 170 separately, the base 160 can be made of a relatively hard material, such as brass nickel plating, thereby improving the firmness of the fixing. The elastic member 170 may be made of a material with good elasticity, so as to facilitate the abutment of the elastic portion 120, which can ensure the fixing effect of the grounding member and the elasticity of the abutment of the elastic portion 120.
作为弹性件170和第二折弯部162的一种连接方式,弹性件170铆接在第二折弯部162上,结构简单,容易实现。优选地,弹性件170形成有凸起171,第二折弯部162上形成有用于与凸起171铆接的铆接孔163,结构简单,加工方便。凸起171的数量也可以为多个,多个凸起171可以沿接地件本体100的延伸方向间隔设置。As a connection method of the elastic member 170 and the second bending portion 162, the elastic member 170 is riveted to the second bending portion 162, and the structure is simple and easy to implement. Preferably, the elastic member 170 is formed with a protrusion 171, and the second bending portion 162 is formed with a riveting hole 163 for riveting with the protrusion 171, the structure is simple, and the processing is convenient. The number of the protrusions 171 may also be plural, and the plurality of protrusions 171 may be disposed at intervals along the extending direction of the grounding body 100.
为了方便底座160与弹性件170装配,弹性件170的边缘形成有限位部172,限位部172向靠近第二折弯部162的方向延伸,第二折弯部162的边缘抵靠在限位部172上。限位部172可以是折弯形成,其可以设置在整个弹性件170的边缘,也可以是设置在部分边缘。安装时,可以先将第二折弯部162的边缘抵靠在限位部172,然后使得凸起171和铆接孔163压铆,装配效率更高。In order to facilitate the assembly of the base 160 and the elastic member 170, the edge of the elastic member 170 forms a limiting portion 172. The limiting portion 172 extends in a direction close to the second bending portion 162, and the edge of the second bending portion 162 abuts against the limiting position. Department 172. The limiting portion 172 may be formed by bending, and may be disposed on an edge of the entire elastic member 170 or may be disposed on a portion of the edge. During installation, the edge of the second bending portion 162 may be first abutted against the limiting portion 172, and then the protrusion 171 and the riveting hole 163 are pressed and riveted, and the assembly efficiency is higher.
优选地,限位部172上形成有连接孔173,第二折弯部162上设置有插设连接孔173的凸台174,连接孔173的形状可以与凸台174的截面形状相同,凸台174的数量可以为多个,进一步提高限位效果。Preferably, a connecting hole 173 is formed on the limiting portion 172, and a boss 174 is provided on the second bending portion 162 to insert the connecting hole 173. The shape of the connecting hole 173 may be the same as the cross-sectional shape of the boss 174. The boss The number of 174 can be multiple, which further improves the limit effect.
弹性件170的形状也可以有多种,参考图14,本实施例中,弹性件170背离第二折弯部162的外表面形成安装面130。即弹性件170可以为板状结构,其边缘可以折弯形成限位部172,弹性件170的内表面可以铆接在第二折弯部162的表面,弹性件170的外表面可以形成安装面130,弹性部120可以设置在该表 面上。The shape of the elastic member 170 may also be various. Referring to FIG. 14, in this embodiment, the outer surface of the elastic member 170 facing away from the second bending portion 162 forms a mounting surface 130. That is, the elastic member 170 can be a plate-like structure, and its edges can be bent to form the limiting portion 172. The inner surface of the elastic member 170 can be riveted to the surface of the second bending portion 162. The outer surface of the elastic member 170 can form a mounting surface 130. The elastic portion 120 may be disposed on the surface.
本实施例中,弹性部120与机箱300连接,连接部110与电路板200连接,作为连接部110的一种实施方式,连接部110包括用于与电路板200焊接的焊接面112,焊接面112可以为第一折弯部161的表面,焊接面112的形状可以根据电路板200上元器件的位置进行设置。优选地,焊接面112上可以设置有规避元器件的孔或槽。In this embodiment, the elastic portion 120 is connected to the chassis 300, and the connection portion 110 is connected to the circuit board 200. As an embodiment of the connection portion 110, the connection portion 110 includes a welding surface 112 for welding with the circuit board 200, and a welding surface. 112 may be a surface of the first bending portion 161, and the shape of the soldering surface 112 may be set according to the position of the components on the circuit board 200. Preferably, the soldering surface 112 may be provided with a hole or a groove to avoid the component.
优选地,焊接面112上还设置用于插入电路板200中的凸出部113,提高电路板200与接地件的固定强度。Preferably, the soldering surface 112 is further provided with a protruding portion 113 for inserting into the circuit board 200 to improve the fixing strength of the circuit board 200 and the grounding member.
实施例四Embodiment 4
图12为本公开实施例四中接地件的结构示意图一;图13为本公开实施例四中接地件的结构示意图二;图14为图13中弹性件的结构示意图;图15为图13中底座的结构示意图;图16为本公开实施例四中接地件的安装示意图一;图17为本公开实施例四中接地件的安装示意图二。FIG. 12 is a first structural schematic diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure; FIG. 13 is a second structural schematic diagram of a grounding member in Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure; FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic member in FIG. 13; Schematic diagram of the structure of the base; FIG. 16 is the first installation schematic diagram of the grounding member in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 17 is the second installation schematic diagram of the grounding member in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
请参考图12至图17,作为弹性件170的另一种结构形式,弹性件170包括第一弹性板175、第二弹性板176和连接板177,第一弹性板175和第二弹性板176相对设置,连接板177的一侧与第一弹性板175连接,连接板177的另一侧与第二弹性板176连接;第二弹性板176朝向第一弹性板175的内表面形成安装面130,第一弹性板175覆盖第二折弯部162。Please refer to FIGS. 12 to 17. As another structural form of the elastic member 170, the elastic member 170 includes a first elastic plate 175, a second elastic plate 176, and a connection plate 177, and the first elastic plate 175 and the second elastic plate 176. Opposingly, one side of the connecting plate 177 is connected to the first elastic plate 175, and the other side of the connecting plate 177 is connected to the second elastic plate 176; the second elastic plate 176 faces the inner surface of the first elastic plate 175 to form a mounting surface 130. The first elastic plate 175 covers the second bending portion 162.
具体地,连接板177的延伸方向可以与连接件本体100的延伸方向相同,限位部172可以设置在第一弹性板175的边缘,第二弹性板176朝向第一弹性板175的内表面形成安装面130,弹性部120可以设置在该表面上,从而可以将机箱300的安装板抵靠在第一弹性板175上,增加接触面积。Specifically, the extending direction of the connecting plate 177 may be the same as the extending direction of the connector body 100. The limiting portion 172 may be disposed on the edge of the first elastic plate 175, and the second elastic plate 176 is formed toward the inner surface of the first elastic plate 175. The mounting surface 130 and the elastic portion 120 may be disposed on the surface, so that the mounting plate of the chassis 300 can be abutted on the first elastic plate 175 to increase the contact area.
进一步地,连接板177沿接地件本体100延伸方向的两端分别设置有抵接部178,抵接部178沿背离第一弹性板175的方向凸出设置,抵接部178可以抵靠在电路板200的边缘,起到定位作用,方便连接部110与电路板200焊接。地接部178可以与弹性件170一体成型加工。Further, abutment portions 178 are respectively provided at both ends of the connection plate 177 along the extension direction of the grounding member body 100. The abutment portions 178 are protruded in a direction away from the first elastic plate 175, and the abutment portions 178 can abut against the circuit. The edge of the board 200 plays a positioning role, which facilitates soldering of the connecting portion 110 to the circuit board 200. The ground connection portion 178 may be formed integrally with the elastic member 170.
可以理解,在上述实施例中,连接部110的实施方式可以互相替换,例如,在实施例一中连接部110包括用于螺接的通孔111,但通孔111也可以应用在实施例二、实施例三或实施例四中,在此不做具体限定。It can be understood that, in the foregoing embodiment, the implementation manners of the connecting portion 110 can be replaced with each other. For example, in the first embodiment, the connecting portion 110 includes a through hole 111 for screwing, but the through hole 111 can also be applied in the second embodiment. In the third or fourth embodiment, it is not specifically limited herein.
实施例五Example 5
本公开实施例还提供一种主机,包括机箱300、电路板200以及接地件,电路板200安装在机箱300内,且接地件的一端与机箱300连接,另一端与电路板200连接。An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a host including a chassis 300, a circuit board 200, and a grounding member. The circuit board 200 is installed in the chassis 300, and one end of the grounding member is connected to the chassis 300 and the other end is connected to the circuit board 200.
具体地,机箱300和电路板200可以为现有技术中常见结构,接地件的结构和功能与上述实施例相同,具体可以参考上述实施例。另外,由于机箱300暴露在空气中,可能存在氧化导致导电性能差的问题,因此,在机箱300上安装接地件的位置上,可以先对机箱300进行打磨去除氧化层,提高导电性。Specifically, the chassis 300 and the circuit board 200 may have a common structure in the prior art, and the structure and function of the grounding member are the same as those in the foregoing embodiment. For details, refer to the foregoing embodiment. In addition, since the chassis 300 is exposed to the air, there may be a problem of poor conductivity due to oxidation. Therefore, at the position where the grounding member is installed on the chassis 300, the chassis 300 may be polished to remove the oxide layer to improve the conductivity.
进一步地,电路板200包括电源引脚210,接地件与电源引脚210连接,使得接地位置更靠近电源的输出端口,因此接地环路更小,能够减少线缆的共模辐射。Further, the circuit board 200 includes a power supply pin 210, and the grounding member is connected to the power supply pin 210, so that the grounding position is closer to the output port of the power supply, so the grounding loop is smaller and the common mode radiation of the cable can be reduced.
以连接部110与机箱300连接、弹性部120与电路板200连接为例,拆卸时,只需要施加力克服弹性部120的弹力,使得弹性部120与电路板200分离,即可将电路板200从机箱300中取出,比起现有技术拆卸螺钉的方式,操作方便、效率更高。Taking the connection portion 110 and the chassis 300 as an example, and the elastic portion 120 and the circuit board 200 as examples, when disassembling, only a force needs to be applied to overcome the elastic force of the elastic portion 120 so that the elastic portion 120 is separated from the circuit board 200, and the circuit board 200 Taking it out of the case 300 is more convenient and more efficient than removing screws in the prior art.
本公开实施例提供的主机,通过设置包括连接部及弹性部的接地件本体;其中,连接部用于与机箱或电路板中的一个连接,弹性部用于与机箱或电路板中的另一个抵接。当需要拆除或更换电路板时,只需要施力使得弹性部与机箱或电路板分离,便可以将电路板从机箱上拆除,操作方便且效率高。The host provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is provided with a grounding member body including a connecting portion and an elastic portion; wherein the connecting portion is used to connect with one of the chassis or circuit board, and the elastic portion is used to connect with the other of the chassis or circuit board Abut. When the circuit board needs to be removed or replaced, only the force needs to be applied to separate the elastic part from the chassis or the circuit board, the circuit board can be removed from the chassis, and the operation is convenient and efficient.
当用于本申请中时,虽然术语“第一”、“第二”等可能会在本申请中使用以描述各元件,但这些元件不应受到这些术语的限制。这些术语仅用于将一个元件与另一个元件区别开。比如,在不改变描述的含义的情况下,第一元件可以叫做第二元件,并且同样第,第二元件可以叫做第一元件,只要所有出现的 “第一元件”一致重命名并且所有出现的“第二元件”一致重命名即可。第一元件和第二元件都是元件,但可以不是相同的元件。When used in this application, although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used in this application to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, without changing the meaning of the description, the first element may be called the second element, and likewise, the second element may be called the first element, as long as all occurrences of the "first element" are consistently renamed and all occurrences The "second component" can be renamed consistently. The first element and the second element are both elements, but may not be the same element.
本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的,除非上下文清楚地表明,否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地,如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外,当用于本申请中时,术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素,和/或组件的存在,但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。The words used in this application are used to describe embodiments only and not to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and claims, the singular forms "a" (a), "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise . Similarly, the term "and / or" as used in this application means including any and all possible combinations of one or more associated listings. In addition, the terms "comprise" and variations thereof "comprises" and / or "comprising" when used in this application refer to stated features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, and / or The presence of a component does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups of these.
上述技术描述可参照附图,这些附图形成了本申请的一部分,并且通过描述在附图中示出了依照所描述的实施例的实施方式。虽然这些实施例描述的足够详细以使本领域技术人员能够实现这些实施例,但这些实施例是非限制性的;这样就可以使用其它的实施例,并且在不脱离所描述的实施例的范围的情况下还可以做出变化。所有这些变化被认为包含在所公开的实施例以及权利要求中。The above technical description can be referred to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, and show in the drawings an implementation according to the described embodiments. Although the embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to implement the embodiments, the embodiments are non-limiting; thus, other embodiments can be used without departing from the scope of the described embodiments. Situations can also make changes. All of these variations are considered to be included in the disclosed embodiments and the claims.
另外,上述技术描述中使用术语以提供所描述的实施例的透彻理解。然而,并不需要过于详细的细节以实现所描述的实施例。因此,实施例的上述描述是为了阐释和描述而呈现的。上述描述中所呈现的实施例以及根据这些实施例所公开的例子是单独提供的,以添加上下文并有助于理解所描述的实施例。上述说明书不用于做到无遗漏或将所描述的实施例限制到本公开的精确形式。根据上述教导,若干修改、选择适用以及变化是可行的。在某些情况下,没有详细描述为人所熟知的处理步骤以避免不必要地影响所描述的实施例。In addition, terminology is used in the foregoing technical description to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. However, too detailed details are not required to implement the described embodiments. Therefore, the foregoing description of the embodiments has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. The embodiments presented in the above description and the examples disclosed based on these embodiments are provided separately to add context and help to understand the described embodiments. The above description is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the described embodiments to the precise form of the disclosure. Based on the above teachings, several modifications, alternatives, and variations are possible. In some cases, well-known process steps have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily affecting the described embodiments.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请的技术方案通过设置接地件实现了机箱与电路板的接地,且拆卸、安装操作简单效率高。The technical solution of the present application realizes the grounding of the chassis and the circuit board by providing a grounding member, and the removal and installation operations are simple and efficient.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种接地件,其特征在于,包括:用于导电的接地件本体;A grounding member, comprising: a grounding member body for conducting electricity;
    所述接地件本体设置有连接部以及弹性部;所述连接部用于与机箱或电路板中的一个连接,所述弹性部用于与所述机箱或所述电路板中的另一个抵接。The grounding member body is provided with a connecting portion and an elastic portion; the connecting portion is used to connect with one of the chassis or the circuit board, and the elastic portion is used to abut against the chassis or the other of the circuit board .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述接地件本体具有安装面,所述弹性部凸出设置在所述安装面上。The grounding member according to claim 1, wherein the grounding member body has a mounting surface, and the elastic portion is protrudingly provided on the mounting surface.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述弹性部包括第一段以及第二段;所述第一段的一端固定在所述安装面上,所述第一段的另一端朝向远离所述安装面的方向延伸,且该端与所述第二段的一端连接,所述第二段的另一端朝向靠近所述安装面的方向延伸。The grounding member according to claim 2, wherein the elastic portion includes a first section and a second section; one end of the first section is fixed to the mounting surface, and the other end of the first section It extends in a direction away from the mounting surface, and the end is connected to one end of the second segment, and the other end of the second segment extends in a direction close to the mounting surface.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述安装面正对所述弹性部的位置上形成有开口。The grounding member according to claim 3, wherein an opening is formed at a position of the mounting surface facing the elastic portion.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述弹性部包括弹性片。The grounding member according to claim 4, wherein the elastic portion includes an elastic piece.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述弹性部的数量为多个,多个所述弹性部沿所述接地件本体的延伸方向间隔设置。The grounding member according to claim 2, wherein the number of the elastic portions is plural, and the plurality of elastic portions are spaced apart along the extending direction of the grounding member body.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述连接部包括用于穿设螺钉的多个通孔。The grounding member according to claim 2, wherein the connection portion includes a plurality of through holes for passing screws.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述连接部包括用于与所述电路板焊接的焊接面。The grounding member according to claim 2, wherein the connection portion includes a soldering surface for soldering to the circuit board.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述焊接面设置有用于插入所述电路板中的凸出部。The grounding member according to claim 8, wherein the soldering surface is provided with a protrusion for inserting into the circuit board.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述连接部包括用于搭接所述机箱的安装板的搭接部。The grounding member according to claim 2, wherein the connection portion includes an overlapping portion for overlapping the mounting plate of the chassis.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述连接部或所述弹性部用于与电路板的电源引脚连接。The grounding member according to claim 2, wherein the connection portion or the elastic portion is configured to be connected to a power pin of a circuit board.
  12. 根据权利要求2-11任一项所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述接地件本 体为平板状本体,所述安装面为所述平板状本体的表面。The grounding member according to any one of claims 2 to 11, wherein the grounding member body is a flat plate body, and the mounting surface is a surface of the flat plate body.
  13. 根据权利要求2-11任一项所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述接地件本体包括第一部分以及与所述第一部分连接的第二部分,所述第一部分与所述第二部分之间具有预设角度;所述连接部设置在所述第一部分,所述弹性部设置在所述第二部分。The grounding element according to any one of claims 2-11, wherein the grounding element body includes a first portion and a second portion connected to the first portion, and the first portion and the second portion There is a preset angle between them; the connecting portion is provided on the first portion, and the elastic portion is provided on the second portion.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述接地件本体还包括平行于所述第二部分设置的第三部分,所述第三部分沿所述接地件本体的延伸方向的一端与所述第二部分连接;在所述第二部分朝向所述第三部分的内表面设置有所述弹性部。The grounding element according to claim 13, wherein the grounding element body further comprises a third portion disposed parallel to the second portion, and one end of the third portion along an extending direction of the grounding element body Connected to the second portion; the elastic portion is provided on an inner surface of the second portion facing the third portion.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述接地件本体还包括平行于所述第一部分设置的第四部分,所述第四部分朝向所述第一部分的内表面设置有所述弹性部。The grounding member according to claim 14, wherein the grounding member body further comprises a fourth portion disposed parallel to the first portion, and the fourth portion is provided with an inner surface facing the first portion. Elastic section.
  16. 根据权利要求2-11任一项所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述接地件本体包括底座以及固定在所述底座上的弹性件;The grounding member according to any one of claims 2 to 11, wherein the grounding member body comprises a base and an elastic member fixed on the base;
    所述底座包括第一折弯部以及与所述第一折弯部连接的第二折弯部,所述第一折弯部和所述第二折弯部之间具有预设角度,所述弹性件覆盖所述第二折弯部,且所述弹性部设置在所述弹性件上;所述连接部设置在所述第一折弯部上。The base includes a first bending portion and a second bending portion connected to the first bending portion. A predetermined angle is formed between the first bending portion and the second bending portion. An elastic member covers the second bending portion, and the elastic portion is disposed on the elastic member; the connecting portion is disposed on the first bending portion.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述弹性件铆接在所述第二折弯部上。The grounding member according to claim 16, wherein the elastic member is riveted to the second bent portion.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述弹性件形成有凸起,所述第二折弯部上形成有用于与所述凸起铆接的铆接孔。The grounding member according to claim 17, wherein the elastic member is formed with a protrusion, and the second bent portion is formed with a riveting hole for riveting with the protrusion.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述弹性件的边缘形成有限位部,所述限位部向靠近所述第二折弯部的方向延伸,所述第二折弯部的边缘抵靠在所述限位部上。The grounding member according to claim 18, wherein an edge of the elastic member forms a limiting portion, and the limiting portion extends in a direction close to the second bending portion, and the second bending portion The edge of the abutment rests on the limiting portion.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述限位部上形成有连接孔,所述第二折弯部上设置有插设所述连接孔的凸台。The grounding member according to claim 19, wherein a connecting hole is formed on the limiting portion, and a protrusion on which the connecting hole is inserted is provided on the second bending portion.
  21. 根据权利要求17-20任一项所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述弹性件背离所述第二折弯部的外表面形成所述安装面。The grounding member according to any one of claims 17-20, wherein an outer surface of the elastic member facing away from the second bent portion forms the mounting surface.
  22. 根据权利要求17-20任一项所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述弹性件包括第一弹性板、第二弹性板和连接板,所述第一弹性板和所述第二弹性板相对设置,所述连接板的一侧与所述第一弹性板连接,所述连接板的另一侧与所述第二弹性板连接;The grounding member according to any one of claims 17-20, wherein the elastic member comprises a first elastic plate, a second elastic plate, and a connection plate, the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate Opposingly, one side of the connection plate is connected to the first elastic plate, and the other side of the connection plate is connected to the second elastic plate;
    所述第二弹性板朝向所述第一弹性板的内表面形成所述安装面,所述第一弹性板覆盖所述第二折弯部。The second elastic plate forms the mounting surface toward an inner surface of the first elastic plate, and the first elastic plate covers the second bent portion.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的接地件,其特征在于,所述连接板沿所述接地件本体延伸方向的两端分别设置有抵接部,所述抵接部沿背离所述第一弹性板的方向凸出设置。The grounding member according to claim 22, wherein abutment portions are respectively provided at both ends of the connection plate along the extension direction of the grounding member body, and the abutment portions are away from the first elastic plate. Direction protruding setting.
  24. 一种主机,其特征在于,包括机箱、电路板以及权利要求1-23任一项所述的接地件,所述电路板安装在所述机箱内,且所述接地件的一端与所述机箱连接,另一端与所述电路板连接。A host, comprising a chassis, a circuit board, and the grounding member according to any one of claims 1 to 23, the circuit board is installed in the chassis, and one end of the grounding member is connected to the chassis. And the other end is connected to the circuit board.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的主机,其特征在于,所述电路板包括电源引脚,所述接地件与所述电源引脚连接。The host according to claim 24, wherein the circuit board includes a power pin, and the grounding member is connected to the power pin.
PCT/CN2018/109075 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 Grounding member and main device WO2020062234A1 (en)

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