WO2020061831A1 - Ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, and arm-assisting device for ultrasonic diagnostic instrument - Google Patents

Ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, and arm-assisting device for ultrasonic diagnostic instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020061831A1
WO2020061831A1 PCT/CN2018/107666 CN2018107666W WO2020061831A1 WO 2020061831 A1 WO2020061831 A1 WO 2020061831A1 CN 2018107666 W CN2018107666 W CN 2018107666W WO 2020061831 A1 WO2020061831 A1 WO 2020061831A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arm
cantilever
bracket
assisting device
connecting arm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/107666
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈艳娇
赵彦群
陈志武
魏开云
Original Assignee
深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
深圳迈瑞科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司, 深圳迈瑞科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/107666 priority Critical patent/WO2020061831A1/en
Publication of WO2020061831A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020061831A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of medical care appliances, and in particular, to an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic booster arm assisting device.
  • the present application provides an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic assisting device arm assisting device, which solves the problem of heavy arm burden when medical personnel use a probe to perform scanning work.
  • An ultrasonic diagnostic instrument and an ultrasonic power-assisting device include a display, a control panel, an ultrasonic host, a probe, and an arm assisting device; the display is connected to the ultrasonic host signal, the control panel is connected to the ultrasonic host signal, and the probe and Ultrasonic host signal connection; the probe is used to transmit and receive ultrasonic waves, and is converted into electrical signals to be transmitted to the ultrasonic host; the ultrasonic host processes the electrical signals and generates ultrasonic images; the display is used to display the ultrasonic images; the control panel is used to input user instructions Ultrasonic host; during the user's holding the probe for scanning, the arm booster device is used to support the user's arm; the arm booster device includes a bracket, a hand support and a cantilever; the bracket is used to be mounted on other objects or stand on the ground Upper; the hand support is used to support the user's arm; the cantilever connects the hand support to the support so that the hand support is spaced from the support.
  • An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic power-assisting device for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus include an arm-assisting device.
  • the arm-assisting device includes a bracket, a hand support, and a cantilever.
  • the hand support is connected to the support through the cantilever so that the hand support and the support Spaced apart.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an arm assisting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an arm assisting device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a moving direction of each component of an arm assisting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 (a), FIG. 6 (b), FIG. 6 (c) and FIG. 6 (d) are state diagrams of different steps in the process of accommodating the arm assisting device in an embodiment of the present application;
  • 7 (a), 7 (b), and 7 (c) are state diagrams of different steps in the process of accommodating an arm assisting device in another embodiment of the present application.
  • connection and “connection” in this application include direct and indirect connections (connections) unless otherwise specified.
  • the ultrasonic diagnostic instrument includes: a display, a control panel, an ultrasonic host, a probe, and an arm assisting device 3; a display is connected to the ultrasonic host signal, a control panel is connected to the ultrasonic host signal, and a probe is connected to the ultrasonic host signal; the probe is used to transmit and receive ultrasound And converts the electric signal to the ultrasound host; the ultrasound host processes the electric signal and generates an ultrasound image; the display is used to display the ultrasound image; the control panel is used to input a user's instruction into the ultrasound host; the user is holding the probe During the scanning, the arm assisting device 3 is used to support the arm of the user.
  • the arm assisting device 3 includes: a bracket 3100, a hand rest 3200, and a cantilever 3300.
  • the stand 3100 is used to be mounted on other objects or stand on the ground.
  • the hand rest 3200 is used to support the user's arm, and the cantilever 3300.
  • the handrest 3200 is connected to the bracket 3100 so that the handrest 3200 is spaced from the bracket 3100.
  • one end of the cantilever 3300 can be connected to the upper part of the bracket 3100, and one end of the cantilever 3300 away from the bracket 3100 can be connected to the hand rest 3200.
  • the medical staff can place the arm on the hand support 3200, and the supporting effect of the hand support 3200 on the medical staff's arm reduces the burden on the medical staff's arm, thereby reducing the medical staff's suffering from the arm Prevalence of "occupational diseases" such as soreness and joint pain. Because the cantilever 3300 separates the handrest 3200 from the bracket 3100, the possibility that the bracket 3100 hinders the movement of the medical staff's arms is reduced, and it is convenient for the medical staff's arms to flexibly move on the handrest 3200.
  • a bracket 3100 is installed on the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus housing 1, which is shown as a portable ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, and can also be an ultrasound diagnostic trolley and other forms of ultrasound.
  • the housing of the diagnostic instrument In the arm assisting device of other embodiments, the bracket 3100 can also be mounted on the hospital bed 2.
  • the mounting manner of the bracket 3100 may be implemented by bolt / screw locking, clamping and fixing, and plugging.
  • the bracket 3100 can also be placed on the floor.
  • a base can be provided at the end of the bracket 3100 near the ground, and the bracket 3100 can be stably placed on the ground through the base.
  • a universal wheel can be provided at the bottom of the base to facilitate the movement of the arm assist device 3.
  • a universal wheel with a self-locking device can be selected to lock the universal wheel when the arm assist device 3 is not required to be moved .
  • a cantilever 3300 is rotatably connected to a bracket 3100, so that the cantilever 3300 can rotate around a connection point in a first plane; the first plane is the bracket 3100 and the The plane on which the cantilever 3300 is located is described.
  • the medical staff can rotate the cantilever 3300 in a direction in the first plane, and drive the hand support 3200 away from the bracket 3100, so that the cantilever 3300 separates the hand support 3200 and the bracket 3100, which is convenient for medical staff to use Hand rest 3200, when the hand rest 3200 is not needed, the medical staff can rotate the cantilever 3300 in another direction in the first plane, so that the cantilever 3300 can be rotated to fit the bracket 3100, thereby reducing the occupation of the arm booster
  • the space is convenient for the storage of the arm assisting device, that is, the medical personnel can switch the use state and the storage state of the cantilever 3300 by rotating the cantilever 3300.
  • the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100 are connected through a first connecting plate 3400, and the bracket 3100 and the first connecting plate 3400 are connected through a first rotating shaft 3410.
  • the cantilever 3300 is connected to the first connecting plate 3400 through a second rotating shaft 3420, and the first rotating shaft 3410 and the second rotating shaft 3420 are perpendicular to each other.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3.
  • the bracket 3100 extends in the vertical direction, the first rotation axis 3410 is disposed in the horizontal direction, and the second rotation axis 3420 is disposed in the vertical direction, so that the cantilever 3300 can be opposite to
  • the bracket 3100 rotates in a horizontal plane and a vertical plane.
  • the first plane here is a vertical plane.
  • the cantilever 3300 rotates within the first plane relative to the bracket 3100, it is convenient to switch the use state and storage state of the arm booster.
  • the cantilever 3300 rotates in the horizontal plane, it increases.
  • the scanning range of the probe held by the medical staff is enlarged, which is convenient for the medical staff to perform the scanning work.
  • the first rotating shaft 3410 may be set in a vertical direction
  • the second rotating shaft 3420 may be set in a horizontal direction
  • the first rotating shaft 3410 and the second rotating shaft 3420 may not be disposed in a horizontal or vertical plane, and the bracket 3100 may be implemented by simply making the first rotating shaft 3410 and the second rotating shaft 3420 perpendicular to each other. Rotation in many different directions.
  • the arm assisting device further includes: a locking member, the locking member is disposed at the connection between the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100, and the locking member is used to connect the cantilever 3300 Locking or unlocking with the bracket 3100, the locking member restricts the relative rotation of the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100 in the first plane when the locking member is in the locked state.
  • the medical staff releases the locking state of the locking member, so that the bracket 3100 can rotate freely in the first plane, which facilitates the conversion between the use state and the storage state of the bracket 3100.
  • the medical staff locks the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100 to restrict the relative rotation of the cantilever 3300 in the first plane, thereby facilitating the hand rest 3200 connected to the cantilever 3300 to support the arm.
  • the locking member includes a spring pin 3500, a first locking hole (not shown in the figure) is opened on the first connecting plate 3400, and a second is opened on the bracket 3100 or the cantilever 3300.
  • Locking hole, the spring pin 3500 is inserted into one of the first locking hole and the second locking hole, and can be inserted into the other of the first locking hole and the second locking hole by pressing to restrict the cantilever in the first plane relative to the bracket exercise.
  • the first rotation shaft 3410 is horizontally arranged, the cantilever 3300 can move around the first rotation shaft 3410 in a plane away from or attached to the bracket 3100, and a first locking hole is formed in the first connection plate 3400.
  • the bracket 3100 is provided with a second locking hole.
  • the bracket 3100 and the first connecting plate 3400 are restricted from rotating about the first rotation axis 3410, thereby limiting the cantilever 3300. Movement with respect to the bracket 3100 in a first plane.
  • the first rotating shaft 3410 and the second rotating shaft 3420 can be set in other directions, and the second locking hole can also be set on the cantilever 3300, which can be any combination of setting methods.
  • the spring pin 3500 penetrates the first and second locking holes, the movement of the cantilever 3300 relative to the bracket 3100 in the first plane can be restricted.
  • the spring pin 3500 includes a pin and an elastic structure.
  • the pin is mounted on the bracket 3100 or the first connection plate 3400 through the elastic structure, the pin is inserted into one of the first locking hole or the second locking hole, and the elastic force of the elastic structure Push the pin in the direction of inserting the other one of the first locking hole and the second locking hole.
  • the elastic structure pushes the pin to move, The pins are inserted into the first locking hole and the second locking hole, so that the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100 can be locked.
  • the medical staff can pull out the pin from one of the first locking hole or the second locking hole.
  • the pin can be set to partially exposed on the The first locking hole or the second locking hole.
  • the elastic structure may adopt a spring, an elastic sheet, an elastic rubber, or the like.
  • the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100 are connected through a rotating shaft, and the cantilever 3300 can rotate in the first plane about the rotating shaft.
  • the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100 are pivotally assembled through a fifth rotation axis 3600, and the fifth rotation axis 3600 extends in a horizontal direction, so that the cantilever 3300 can rotate in the first plane about the fifth rotation axis 3600 to achieve a storage state. And working state.
  • the bracket 3100 is provided with a first fixing member
  • the cantilever 3300 is provided with a second fixing member.
  • the cantilever 3300 can be fixed on the bracket through cooperation with the first fixing member and the second fixing member.
  • the first fixing member and the second fixing member are used to fix the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300 in the storage state, which is convenient for storing and moving the bracket 3100.
  • the first fixing member and the second fixing member are magnetic suction blocks and magnetic blocks that are magnetically matched with each other.
  • the magnetic attraction between the magnetic block and the magnetic block is used to fix the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300 in the storage state.
  • the first fixing member and the second fixing member are buckles that cooperate with each other. Fixing between the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300 in the storage state is achieved through the snap connection between the buckles.
  • the first fixing member and the second fixing member may also adopt other fixing structures, such as a plug-in structure, a screw connection structure, a suction cup structure, etc., as long as the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100 can be conveniently implemented Just fix it.
  • the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300 are connected by a four-link structure.
  • the four-link structure includes four connecting rods connected end-to-end in sequence, and the adjacent connecting rods are hinged.
  • the connecting rod includes a first connecting rod fixed on the bracket 3100.
  • the first connecting rod may also be provided as the bracket 3100.
  • the four-link structure further includes a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod respectively connected to both ends of the first connecting rod, and a fourth connecting rod.
  • One end of the fourth connecting rod and the second connecting rod are far from the first connecting rod.
  • One end is hinged, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to an end of the third connecting rod away from the first connecting rod.
  • the cantilever 3300 can be connected to at least one of the second, third, and fourth connecting rods, or one of the second, third, and fourth connecting rods can be selected as a part of the cantilever 3300 .
  • the four-link structure is adopted for stable transmission and strong reliability, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the cantilever 3300 or the angle between the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100.
  • the cantilever 3300 includes a first connecting arm 3310 and a second connecting arm 3320, one end of the first connecting arm 3310 is connected to the bracket 3100, and one end of the second connecting arm 3320. It is connected to one end of the first connecting arm 3310 away from the bracket 3100, and the other end is connected to the hand rest 3200.
  • the second connecting arm 3320 and the handrest 3200 By using the connection between the second connecting arm 3320 and the handrest 3200, the height of the handrest 3200 relative to the first connecting arm 3310 is reduced, so that the first connecting arm 3310 can be set at a higher position on the bracket 3100, reducing the first connection.
  • the arm 3310 hinders the movement of the medical staff's arm on the hand rest 3200.
  • the second connecting arm 3320 is rotatably connected to the first connecting arm 3310, so that the second connecting arm 3320 can rotate relative to the first connecting arm 3310 around the connection.
  • Rotating in the second plane, the second plane is the plane where the second connecting arm 3320 and the first connecting arm 3310 are located.
  • the first connecting arm 3310 and the second connecting arm 3320 are connected through a rotating shaft, and the second connecting arm 3320 can rotate in the second plane about the rotating shaft.
  • the rotation axis between the second connection arm 3320 and the first connection arm 3310 is a sixth rotation axis 3330, and the sixth rotation axis 3330 is horizontally arranged.
  • the second connection arm 3320 and the first connection arm 3310 are realized through the sixth rotation axis 3330.
  • Rotary assembly allows the second connecting arm 3320 to rotate around the sixth rotation axis 3330 in a vertical second plane to fit the first connecting arm 3310, reducing the space occupied by the cantilever 3300, which is convenient for Storage of arm booster.
  • a rotary pin 3340 may be provided between the second connecting arm 3320 and the first connecting arm 3310 to limit the second connecting arm 3320 to the second In-plane rotation.
  • the second connecting arm 3320 and the first connecting arm 3310 are connected through a spherical pair or a universal joint. It is convenient for the second connecting arm 3320 to swing relative to the first connecting arm 3310 in a conical surface, so that the handrest 3200 on the second connecting arm 3320 can swing in the conical surface, which is convenient for medical personnel to carry on The arms on the hand rest 3200 move flexibly.
  • the first connecting arm 3310 includes at least two first links 3311.
  • Adjacent first connecting rods 3311 may be movable assembled so that the two first connecting rods 3311 can move relative to each other to change the length of the first connecting arm 3310 or the angle between adjacent first connecting rods 3311.
  • FIG. 3 In a first connecting arm 3310 of an embodiment, two adjacent first links 3311 can be rotatably connected, and adjacent first links 3311 can be relatively rotated to be fitted or staggered. . When the adjacent first links 3311 are rotated to fit to each other, the overall length of the first connecting arm 3310 is shortened. When the adjacent first links 3311 are rotated to be staggered from each other, the first connection is increased. The length of the arm 3310.
  • a rotation center line of relative rotation between adjacent first links 3311 is set in a vertical direction, so that adjacent first links 3311 can be wound around.
  • the centerline of rotation is rotated in the horizontal plane to fit or stagger each other.
  • the center line of rotation between adjacent first links 3311 can also be set in a horizontal direction or any other direction, but when the adjacent first links 3311 can move relative to each other in a vertical plane
  • a locking structure should be provided between adjacent first links 3311.
  • the locking structure can restrict the relative movement between adjacent first links 3311 in a vertical plane when locked, so as to realize the first link 3311 Supporting role of 3200.
  • the locking structure may adopt a spring pin, a damping shaft, or the like.
  • first connection arm 3310 of another embodiment two adjacent first links 3311 are slidably connected, and adjacent first links 3311 can be relatively slid to change the first connection arm. length.
  • slide rails, slide grooves, pulleys, sliders, and the like can be used between adjacent first links 3311 to implement sliding assembly.
  • the cooperation of the slide rail 3312 and the slider is selected to realize the sliding assembly between the adjacent first links 3311.
  • One of the two adjacent first links 3311 is equipped with the slide rail 3312, and the two adjacent first links 3311 are installed.
  • the other of one of the connecting rods 3311 is mounted with a slider (not shown in the figure) that cooperates with the slide rail 3312.
  • the connection manner between the first links 3311 may have both a rotatable connection and a slide.
  • one of two adjacent first links 3311 has a rotatable connection.
  • One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one of the two adjacent first links 3311, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a slider, and the other of the two adjacent first connecting links 3311 is installed.
  • the slide rail 3312 cooperates with the slider.
  • the slider can be set to a disc shape or a spherical shape, so that the slider does not hinder the rotation of the rotating shaft relative to the slide rail. It can be achieved between two adjacent first links 3311. Turn and slide again.
  • sliding assembly may be adopted between some of the first links 3311, and hinges may be adopted between the other first links 3311.
  • the second connecting arm 3320 includes at least two second links 3321.
  • two adjacent second links 3321 are rotatably connected, and the adjacent second links 3321 can be relatively rotated to fit or staggered.
  • the overall length of the second connecting arm 3320 is shortened.
  • the adjacent second links 3321 are rotated to a state offset from each other, the second connection is increased. The length of the arm 3320.
  • two adjacent second links 3321 are slidably connected, and adjacent second links 3321 can be relatively slid to change the second The length of the connecting arm 3320.
  • the sliding assembly between adjacent second links 3321 can be implemented by a slide rail, a slider, a chute, a pulley and the like.
  • one of the adjacent second links 3321 has a sliding groove 3323.
  • the sliding grooves 3323 are disposed along the extending direction of the second link 3321.
  • the other of the rods 3321 is slide-fitted in the chute 3323.
  • a first locking member is provided on the second connecting arm 3320, and the first locking member is used to restrict relative sliding of the adjacent second link 3321.
  • the first locking member may be a removable bolt, a spring pin, or a locking screw.
  • the second connecting arm 3320 includes two second links 3321.
  • One of the second links 3321 is provided with a sliding groove 3323.
  • the second connecting rod 3321 is provided in the extending direction, and the other second connecting rod 3321 and the sliding groove 3323 are assembled in a sliding manner.
  • the first locking member includes a latch 3324, one of the two second links 3321 has a first insertion hole (not shown in the figure), and the other of the two second links 3321 has a plurality of second spaces disposed at intervals.
  • a socket (not shown in the figure), to limit the relative sliding between the two second links 3321 when the pin 3324 penetrates the first socket and the second socket.
  • the positions of the first jack and the second jack may be interchanged.
  • the locking member includes a locking screw, and a through fixing screw hole is formed on the wall of the second link 3321 having the sliding groove 3323.
  • the locking screw passes through the fixing screw hole for use.
  • the second link 3321 without the slide groove 3323 is pressed against the second link 3321 without the slide groove 3323.
  • the lock screw is pressed against the second link 3321 without the slide groove 3323, the second link is restricted by friction.
  • the locking screw can be loosened to release the limit of the second link 3321.
  • the cantilever arm 3300 is rotatably connected to the hand rest 3200, so that the hand rest 3200 can change an angle relative to the cantilever 3300 under a force.
  • a rotating shaft, a connecting plate, a spherical pair or a universal joint can be selected to realize a rotatable connection between the cantilever 3300 and the hand rest 3200.
  • a cantilever 3300 and a hand rest 3200 are connected through a second connection plate 41; the cantilever 3300 and a second connection plate 41 are connected through a third rotation shaft, and the hand support 3200 and
  • the two connecting plates 41 are connected by a fourth rotation axis, and the third rotation axis and the fourth rotation axis are perpendicular to each other.
  • the third rotation axis and the fourth rotation axis may be set in a horizontal or vertical direction, or may be set in any other direction.
  • the cantilever 3300 and the hand rest 3200 are connected through a seventh rotation shaft 42.
  • the seventh rotation shaft 42 extends in a vertical direction so that The hand rest 3200 can be rotated in a horizontal plane.
  • the seventh rotation shaft 42 may be disposed along other directions.
  • a first connecting plate 3400 is connected between the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100, and two adjacent first links 3311 of the first connecting arm 3310 are rotatably connected.
  • the second connecting plate 41 is connected between the handrest 3200 and the cantilever 3300.
  • the rotation direction shown in A in the figure is the rotation direction of the cantilever 3300 relative to the bracket 3100 in the horizontal plane, and the direction shown in B in the figure is adjacent to the first connecting arm 3310.
  • the direction of rotation between the first link 3311 is the direction in which the two second links 3321 slide relative to each other
  • D in the figure is the direction of rotation of the handrest 3200 in the horizontal plane
  • E is the handrest 3200 in the figure.
  • adjacent first connecting rods 3311 of the first connecting arm 3310 are connected in a rotatable manner.
  • medical personnel can First rotate the second connecting arm 3320 to a state where the first connecting arm 3310 is fitted, and then turn adjacent first links 3311 of the first connecting arm 3310 to a state where they fit together, and then turn the first connecting arm
  • the rotation of the 3310 to fit the bracket 3100 greatly reduces the space occupied by the arm assist device and facilitates the storage and movement of the arm assist device.
  • the order of the storage steps of the arm assisting device in this embodiment is not unique, and the medical staff can also fold the first connecting arm 3310 first, and the specific operation sequence can be flexibly selected according to the operating habits of the medical staff.
  • a sliding assembly is adopted between adjacent first links 3311 of the first connecting arm 3310.
  • the medical staff may first Rotate the second connecting arm 3320 to a state where it is in contact with the first connecting arm 3310, and then slide the first link 3311 of the first connecting arm 3310 in a direction to shorten the length of the first connecting arm 3310, and then connect the first connecting arm
  • the arm 3310 is rotated to be in a state of conforming with the bracket 3100, which greatly reduces the occupied space of the arm booster and facilitates the storage and movement of the arm booster.
  • the medical staff can also slide the first link 3311 of the first connecting arm 3310 to a shortened state.
  • the specific operation sequence can be based on the operation of the medical staff. Get used to flexible choices.
  • the bracket 3100 includes at least two struts.
  • the two adjacent rods are slidably connected, and the adjacent rods can be slid relative to each other to change the length of the bracket 3100.
  • the sliding connection between adjacent supporting rods can be realized by a slide rail, a slider, a slide groove, a pulley, and the like.
  • the bracket 3100 is provided with a second locking member, and the second locking member is used to restrict the relative sliding of the adjacent rods.
  • the second locking member is a detachable latch, a spring pin, or a locking screw.
  • the second support member locks the adjacent support rods to achieve the support function of the bracket 3100.
  • the driving method of the support rod can be manual or automatic, and the automatic driving method can use a motor, an electric cylinder, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc. as a power source.
  • a suspension member is provided on the cantilever 3300, and the suspension member is used to suspend the probe cable.
  • the hanging part can be a hook. The hook is hung below the cantilever 3300. The probe cable is hung on the hook. The probe cable runs along the cantilever. It will not drag on the ground to cause cable contamination or entanglement. It is inconvenient to use, and the probe cable extends from top to bottom, which is convenient for users to hold the probe to scan the human tissue under the arm.
  • a threading member is provided on the bracket 3100.
  • the threading member is used to assist the probe cable to be routed along the bracket 3100.
  • the threading member may be a hanging ring.
  • the probe cable passes through the threading member and extends along the bracket and extends To the hook of the bracket, the cables can be neatly routed along the bracket 3100.
  • a plurality of probe cups are installed on at least one of the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300, and the probe cups are used to place probes.
  • the probe cup can be installed on the bracket 3100, the probe cup can be installed on the cantilever 3300, or the probe cup can be installed on both the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300.
  • the setting of multiple probe cups enables multiple probes to be placed on the arm booster at the same time, and doctors can place and use them according to their habits.
  • the probe cup cover can be detachably installed, and a medical staff can adjust the position of the probe cup cover according to the usage habits.

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Abstract

Disclosed are an ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, and an arm-assisting device (3) for the ultrasonic diagnostic instrument. The ultrasonic diagnostic instrument comprises a display, a control panel, an ultrasonic host, a probe and the arm-assisting device (3), wherein the arm-assisting device (3) comprises a stand (3100) for being mounted to other objects or being stood on the ground, an arm rest (3200) for supporting an arm of a user, and a cantilever (3300), with the cantilever (3300) connecting the arm rest (3200) to the stand (3100) to separate the arm rest (3200) from the stand (3100). When medical care personnel use the probe for scanning, the medical care personnel can place an arm on the arm rest (3200), such that a burden on the arm of the medical care personnel is reduced by means of a support effect of the arm rest (3200) on the arm of the medical care personnel, thereby reducing the probability of medical care personnel suffering from an "occupational disease" such as arm soreness and arthralgia. Because the cantilever (3300) separates the arm rest (3200) from the stand (3100), the possibility of the stand (3100) hindering arm movements of the medical care personnel is reduced, thus facilitating the arm of the medical care personnel in flexibly moving on the arm rest (3200).

Description

一种超声诊断仪及超声诊断仪手臂助力装置Ultrasonic diagnostic instrument and arm assisting device of ultrasonic diagnostic instrument 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及医疗护理器具领域,特别涉及一种超声诊断仪及超声诊断仪手臂助力装置。The present application relates to the field of medical care appliances, and in particular, to an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic booster arm assisting device.
背景技术Background technique
医护人员在使用带探头设备的医疗器械对病人进行检查时需要手持探头对病人身上的不同部位进行扫查。但是,在进行检查工作的过程中,医护人员握持探头的手臂需要长时间悬空并给对探头施加一定的压力,使得医护人员的手臂负担较重,长时间积累则容易形成手臂酸痛、关节痛等“职业病”,因此,亟待一种能够减轻医护人员手臂负担、降低医护人员“职业病”患病率的医疗设备。Medical personnel need to hold the probe to scan different parts of the patient when using medical equipment with probe equipment to check the patient. However, during the inspection process, the arm of the medical staff holding the probe needs to be suspended for a long time and a certain pressure is applied to the probe, which makes the arm of the medical staff heavier, and it is easy to form arm soreness and joint pain when accumulated for a long time. Such as "occupational diseases", therefore, there is an urgent need for a medical device that can reduce the burden on the arms of medical staff and reduce the prevalence of "occupational diseases".
技术问题technical problem
本申请提供一种超声诊断仪及超声诊断仪手臂助力装置,解决了医护人员使用探头进行扫查工作时手臂负担较重的问题。The present application provides an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic assisting device arm assisting device, which solves the problem of heavy arm burden when medical personnel use a probe to perform scanning work.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请所提供的一种超声诊断仪及超声诊断仪手臂助力装置,包括显示器、控制面板、超声主机、探头和手臂助力装置;显示器与超声主机信号连接,控制面板与超声主机信号连接,探头与超声主机信号连接;探头用于发射和接收超声波,并转化成电信号传导至超声主机;超声主机处理电信号并生成超声图像;显示器用于显示超声图像;控制面板用于将使用者的指令输入超声主机;使用者在握持探头进行扫查的过程中,手臂助力装置用于承托使用者的手臂;手臂助力装置包括支架、手托和悬臂;支架用于安装在其它物体上或立于地面上;手托用于托住使用者的手臂;悬臂将手托连接到支架上以使手托与支架间隔开。An ultrasonic diagnostic instrument and an ultrasonic power-assisting device provided by the present application include a display, a control panel, an ultrasonic host, a probe, and an arm assisting device; the display is connected to the ultrasonic host signal, the control panel is connected to the ultrasonic host signal, and the probe and Ultrasonic host signal connection; the probe is used to transmit and receive ultrasonic waves, and is converted into electrical signals to be transmitted to the ultrasonic host; the ultrasonic host processes the electrical signals and generates ultrasonic images; the display is used to display the ultrasonic images; the control panel is used to input user instructions Ultrasonic host; during the user's holding the probe for scanning, the arm booster device is used to support the user's arm; the arm booster device includes a bracket, a hand support and a cantilever; the bracket is used to be mounted on other objects or stand on the ground Upper; the hand support is used to support the user's arm; the cantilever connects the hand support to the support so that the hand support is spaced from the support.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of this application are:
本申请所提供的一种超声诊断仪及超声诊断仪手臂助力装置,其具有手臂助力装置,该手臂助力装置包括支架、手托和悬臂,手托通过悬臂连接到支架上,使得手托与支架间隔开。当医护人员使用探头进行扫查工作时,医护人员可将手臂放置在手托上,利用手托对医护人员手臂的承托作用降低了医护人员手臂的负担,从而降低医护人员患上手臂酸痛、关节痛等“职业病”的患病率。由于悬臂将手托与支架间隔开,降低了支架妨碍医护人员手臂活动的可能性,方便于医护人员的手臂在手托上灵活运动。An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic power-assisting device for an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus provided in the present application include an arm-assisting device. The arm-assisting device includes a bracket, a hand support, and a cantilever. The hand support is connected to the support through the cantilever so that the hand support and the support Spaced apart. When the medical staff uses the probe to perform the scanning work, the medical staff can place the arm on the hand support, and the supporting effect of the hand support on the medical staff's arm reduces the burden on the medical staff's arm, thereby reducing the medical staff's arm pain, Prevalence of "occupational diseases" such as joint pain. Because the cantilever separates the hand rest from the stent, the possibility that the stand hinders the movement of the medical staff's arms is reduced, and it is convenient for the medical staff's arms to flexibly move on the hand rest.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为超声诊断仪的一种实施例的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus;
图2为本申请一种实施例中手臂助力装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an arm assisting device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一种实施例中手臂助力装置的爆炸图;3 is an exploded view of an arm assisting device in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请另一种实施例中手臂助力装置的爆炸图;4 is an exploded view of an arm booster in another embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一种实施例中手臂助力装置各部件的运动方向示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a moving direction of each component of an arm assisting device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图6(a)、图6(b)、图6(c)和图6(d)为本申请一种实施例中手臂助力装置收纳过程中不同步骤的状态图;FIG. 6 (a), FIG. 6 (b), FIG. 6 (c) and FIG. 6 (d) are state diagrams of different steps in the process of accommodating the arm assisting device in an embodiment of the present application;
图7(a)、图7(b)和图7(c)为本申请另一种实施例中手臂助力装置收纳过程中不同步骤的状态图。7 (a), 7 (b), and 7 (c) are state diagrams of different steps in the process of accommodating an arm assisting device in another embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中,很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而,本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到,其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的,或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下,本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述,这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没,而对于本领域技术人员而言,详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的,他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。In the following, the present application is further described in detail through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which similar elements in different embodiments are assigned similar element numbers. In the following embodiments, many details are described so that the present application can be better understood. However, those skilled in the art can effortlessly realize that some of these features can be omitted in different situations, or can be replaced by other elements, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to this application are not shown or described in the description. This is to prevent the core part of this application from being overwhelmed by excessive descriptions. For those skilled in the art, these are described in detail. The related operations are not necessary, they can fully understand the related operations according to the description in the description and the general technical knowledge in the field.
另外,说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时,方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此,说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例,并不意味着是必须的顺序,除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。In addition, the features, operations, or features described in the specification can be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. At the same time, the steps or actions in the method description can also be sequentially swapped or adjusted in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various orders in the description and drawings are only for clearly describing a certain embodiment, and are not meant to be a necessary order, unless otherwise stated that a certain order must be followed.
本文中为部件所编序号本身,例如“第一”、“第二”等,仅用于区分所描述的对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。The serial numbers of components in this article, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects and do not have any order or technical meaning. The terms “connection” and “connection” in this application include direct and indirect connections (connections) unless otherwise specified.
实施例:Example:
本实施例提供一种超声诊断仪,具体是一种带有手臂助力装置的超声诊断仪。该超声诊断仪包括:显示器、控制面板、超声主机、探头和手臂助力装置3;显示器与超声主机信号连接,控制面板与超声主机信号连接,探头与超声主机信号连接;探头用于发射和接收超声波,并转化成电信号传导至超声主机;超声主机处理所述电信号并生成超声图像;显示器用于显示超声图像;控制面板用于将使用者的指令输入超声主机;使用者在握持所述探头进行扫查的过程中,手臂助力装置3用于承托使用者的手臂。This embodiment provides an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, in particular an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus with an arm booster. The ultrasonic diagnostic instrument includes: a display, a control panel, an ultrasonic host, a probe, and an arm assisting device 3; a display is connected to the ultrasonic host signal, a control panel is connected to the ultrasonic host signal, and a probe is connected to the ultrasonic host signal; the probe is used to transmit and receive ultrasound And converts the electric signal to the ultrasound host; the ultrasound host processes the electric signal and generates an ultrasound image; the display is used to display the ultrasound image; the control panel is used to input a user's instruction into the ultrasound host; the user is holding the probe During the scanning, the arm assisting device 3 is used to support the arm of the user.
请参考图2,手臂助力装置3包括:支架3100、手托3200和悬臂3300,支架3100用于安装在其它物体上或立于地面上,手托3200用于托住使用者的手臂,悬臂3300将手托3200连接到支架3100上以使手托3200与支架3100间隔开。具体地,可使悬臂3300的一端连接在支架3100的上部,悬臂3300远离支架3100的一端与手托3200连接。Please refer to FIG. 2, the arm assisting device 3 includes: a bracket 3100, a hand rest 3200, and a cantilever 3300. The stand 3100 is used to be mounted on other objects or stand on the ground. The hand rest 3200 is used to support the user's arm, and the cantilever 3300. The handrest 3200 is connected to the bracket 3100 so that the handrest 3200 is spaced from the bracket 3100. Specifically, one end of the cantilever 3300 can be connected to the upper part of the bracket 3100, and one end of the cantilever 3300 away from the bracket 3100 can be connected to the hand rest 3200.
当医护人员使用探头进行扫查工作时,医护人员可将手臂放置在手托3200上,利用手托3200对医护人员手臂的承托作用降低了医护人员手臂的负担,从而降低医护人员患上手臂酸痛、关节痛等“职业病”的患病率。由于悬臂3300将手托3200与支架3100间隔开,降低了支架3100妨碍医护人员手臂活动的可能性,方便于医护人员的手臂在手托3200上灵活运动。When the medical staff uses the probe to perform the scanning work, the medical staff can place the arm on the hand support 3200, and the supporting effect of the hand support 3200 on the medical staff's arm reduces the burden on the medical staff's arm, thereby reducing the medical staff's suffering from the arm Prevalence of "occupational diseases" such as soreness and joint pain. Because the cantilever 3300 separates the handrest 3200 from the bracket 3100, the possibility that the bracket 3100 hinders the movement of the medical staff's arms is reduced, and it is convenient for the medical staff's arms to flexibly move on the handrest 3200.
如图1所示,在一种实施例的手臂助力装置3中,支架3100安装在超声诊断仪外壳1上,图示为便携式超声诊断仪,也可以为超声诊断仪台车及其他形式的超声诊断仪的外壳。在其他实施例的手臂助力装置中,支架3100还可以安装在病床2上。具体地,支架3100的安装方式可以采用螺栓/螺钉锁紧、夹紧固定、插接等方式实现。As shown in FIG. 1, in an arm assisting device 3 according to an embodiment, a bracket 3100 is installed on the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus housing 1, which is shown as a portable ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, and can also be an ultrasound diagnostic trolley and other forms of ultrasound. The housing of the diagnostic instrument. In the arm assisting device of other embodiments, the bracket 3100 can also be mounted on the hospital bed 2. Specifically, the mounting manner of the bracket 3100 may be implemented by bolt / screw locking, clamping and fixing, and plugging.
当然,作为本实施例的变形,支架3100还可以落地设置。具体地,可以在支架3100靠近地面的一端设置底座,通过底座实现支架3100在地面上的稳定放置。进一步,还可以在底座的底部设置万向轮,从而方便于手臂助力装置3的移动,可以选用具有自锁装置的万向轮,以在不需移动手臂助力装置3时将万向轮锁紧。Of course, as a modification of this embodiment, the bracket 3100 can also be placed on the floor. Specifically, a base can be provided at the end of the bracket 3100 near the ground, and the bracket 3100 can be stably placed on the ground through the base. Further, a universal wheel can be provided at the bottom of the base to facilitate the movement of the arm assist device 3. A universal wheel with a self-locking device can be selected to lock the universal wheel when the arm assist device 3 is not required to be moved .
请参考图2,在一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,悬臂3300与支架3100可转动连接,使得悬臂3300能够绕连接点在第一平面内的转动;第一平面为所述支架3100与所述悬臂3300所在的平面。当需要使用手托3200时,医护人员可将悬臂3300向第一平面内的一方向转动,带动手托3200远离支架3100,使得悬臂3300将手托3200和支架3100间隔开,方便于医护人员使用手托3200,当不需要使用手托3200时,医护人员可将悬臂3300向第一平面内的另一方向转动,使得悬臂3300转动至与支架3100贴合的状态,从而减小手臂助力装置占用的空间,方便于手臂助力装置的收纳,即,医护人员可以通过将悬臂3300转动实现悬臂3300的使用状态与收纳状态的转换。Please refer to FIG. 2. In an arm assisting device according to an embodiment, a cantilever 3300 is rotatably connected to a bracket 3100, so that the cantilever 3300 can rotate around a connection point in a first plane; the first plane is the bracket 3100 and the The plane on which the cantilever 3300 is located is described. When the hand support 3200 is needed, the medical staff can rotate the cantilever 3300 in a direction in the first plane, and drive the hand support 3200 away from the bracket 3100, so that the cantilever 3300 separates the hand support 3200 and the bracket 3100, which is convenient for medical staff to use Hand rest 3200, when the hand rest 3200 is not needed, the medical staff can rotate the cantilever 3300 in another direction in the first plane, so that the cantilever 3300 can be rotated to fit the bracket 3100, thereby reducing the occupation of the arm booster The space is convenient for the storage of the arm assisting device, that is, the medical personnel can switch the use state and the storage state of the cantilever 3300 by rotating the cantilever 3300.
请参考图2和图3,在一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,悬臂3300与支架3100间通过第一连接板3400连接,支架3100与第一连接板3400通过第一转动轴3410连接,悬臂3300与第一连接板3400通过第二转动轴3420连接,第一转动轴3410和第二转动轴3420相互垂直。请继续参考图2和图3,在一种实施例中,支架3100沿竖直方向延伸,第一转动轴3410沿水平方向设置,第二转动轴3420沿竖直方向设置,使得悬臂3300可相对支架3100在水平面和竖直面内转动。这里的第一平面为竖直方向平面,当悬臂3300相对支架3100在第一平面内转动时,方便于实现手臂助力装置的使用状态与收纳状态的转换,当悬臂3300在水平面内转动时,增大了医护人员手持探头的扫查范围,方便于医护人员进行扫查工作。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. In one embodiment of the arm assisting device, the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100 are connected through a first connecting plate 3400, and the bracket 3100 and the first connecting plate 3400 are connected through a first rotating shaft 3410. The cantilever 3300 is connected to the first connecting plate 3400 through a second rotating shaft 3420, and the first rotating shaft 3410 and the second rotating shaft 3420 are perpendicular to each other. Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. In one embodiment, the bracket 3100 extends in the vertical direction, the first rotation axis 3410 is disposed in the horizontal direction, and the second rotation axis 3420 is disposed in the vertical direction, so that the cantilever 3300 can be opposite to The bracket 3100 rotates in a horizontal plane and a vertical plane. The first plane here is a vertical plane. When the cantilever 3300 rotates within the first plane relative to the bracket 3100, it is convenient to switch the use state and storage state of the arm booster. When the cantilever 3300 rotates in the horizontal plane, it increases. The scanning range of the probe held by the medical staff is enlarged, which is convenient for the medical staff to perform the scanning work.
在另一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,还可以将第一转动轴3410沿竖直方向设置,将第二转动轴3420沿水平方向设置。在其他实施例中,第一转动轴3410和第二转动轴3420可以不设置在水平或竖直平面内,只需使第一转动轴3410和第二转动轴3420相互垂直,就可以实现支架3100在多个不同方向上的转动。In the arm assisting device of another embodiment, the first rotating shaft 3410 may be set in a vertical direction, and the second rotating shaft 3420 may be set in a horizontal direction. In other embodiments, the first rotating shaft 3410 and the second rotating shaft 3420 may not be disposed in a horizontal or vertical plane, and the bracket 3100 may be implemented by simply making the first rotating shaft 3410 and the second rotating shaft 3420 perpendicular to each other. Rotation in many different directions.
请继续参考图2和图3,在一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,其还包括:锁紧件,锁紧件设置在悬臂3300与支架3100的连接处,锁紧件用于将悬臂3300与支架3100锁紧或解除锁紧,锁紧件在锁紧状态时限制悬臂3300与支架3100在第一平面内的相对转动。当需要在竖直平面内转动支架3100时,医护人员解除锁紧件的锁紧状态,使得支架3100可在第一平面内自由转动,方便于实现支架3100在使用状态与收纳状态间的转换,当支架3100转换为使用状态后,医护人员将悬臂3300与支架3100间锁紧,限制悬臂3300在第一平面内的相对转动,从而方便于连接在悬臂3300上的手托3200实现承托手臂的功能。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. In an embodiment of the arm assisting device, it further includes: a locking member, the locking member is disposed at the connection between the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100, and the locking member is used to connect the cantilever 3300 Locking or unlocking with the bracket 3100, the locking member restricts the relative rotation of the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100 in the first plane when the locking member is in the locked state. When it is necessary to rotate the bracket 3100 in the vertical plane, the medical staff releases the locking state of the locking member, so that the bracket 3100 can rotate freely in the first plane, which facilitates the conversion between the use state and the storage state of the bracket 3100. After the bracket 3100 is switched to the use state, the medical staff locks the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100 to restrict the relative rotation of the cantilever 3300 in the first plane, thereby facilitating the hand rest 3200 connected to the cantilever 3300 to support the arm. Features.
请参考图3,在一种实施例中,锁紧件包括弹簧销钉3500,第一连接板3400上开设有第一锁定孔(图中未示出),支架3100或悬臂3300上开设有第二锁定孔,弹簧销钉3500插入第一锁定孔和第二锁定孔中的一个,并通过按压可插入第一锁定孔和第二锁定孔中的另一个,以限制悬臂相对于支架在第一平面内的运动。在一种实施例中,第一转动轴3410水平设置,悬臂3300可绕第一转动轴3410在远离或贴合支架3100的的平面内运动,第一连接板3400上开设有第一锁定孔,支架3100上开设有第二锁定孔,弹簧销钉3500通过按压穿过第一锁定孔和第二锁定孔时,限制支架3100和第一连接板3400绕第一转动轴3410的转动,从而限制悬臂3300相对于支架3100在第一平面内的运动。在其他实施例中,第一转动轴3410和第二转动轴3420可以设置为其他方向,第二锁定孔也可以设置在悬臂3300上,可以是任何设置方式的组合,这种设置方式需使得当弹簧销钉3500贯穿第一和第二锁定孔时,可以限制悬臂3300相对于支架3100在第一平面内的运动。Referring to FIG. 3, in an embodiment, the locking member includes a spring pin 3500, a first locking hole (not shown in the figure) is opened on the first connecting plate 3400, and a second is opened on the bracket 3100 or the cantilever 3300. Locking hole, the spring pin 3500 is inserted into one of the first locking hole and the second locking hole, and can be inserted into the other of the first locking hole and the second locking hole by pressing to restrict the cantilever in the first plane relative to the bracket exercise. In one embodiment, the first rotation shaft 3410 is horizontally arranged, the cantilever 3300 can move around the first rotation shaft 3410 in a plane away from or attached to the bracket 3100, and a first locking hole is formed in the first connection plate 3400. The bracket 3100 is provided with a second locking hole. When the spring pin 3500 is pressed through the first locking hole and the second locking hole, the bracket 3100 and the first connecting plate 3400 are restricted from rotating about the first rotation axis 3410, thereby limiting the cantilever 3300. Movement with respect to the bracket 3100 in a first plane. In other embodiments, the first rotating shaft 3410 and the second rotating shaft 3420 can be set in other directions, and the second locking hole can also be set on the cantilever 3300, which can be any combination of setting methods. When the spring pin 3500 penetrates the first and second locking holes, the movement of the cantilever 3300 relative to the bracket 3100 in the first plane can be restricted.
具体地,弹簧销钉3500包括:销钉和弹性结构,销钉通过弹性结构安装在支架3100或第一连接板3400上,销钉插入第一锁定孔或第二锁定孔中的一个,通过弹性结构的弹性力将销钉向插入第一锁定孔和第二锁定孔中的另一个的方向推动,当第一锁定孔与第二锁定孔重合时(即悬臂3300转动至工作状态时),弹性结构推动销钉运动,使得销钉插入第一锁定孔和第二锁定孔,实现对悬臂3300和支架3100的锁紧。当需要解除锁定件的锁紧状态时,医护人员可以将销钉从第一锁定孔或第二锁定孔中的一个拔出,为了方便于医护人员将销钉拔出,可以将销钉设置成部分露出于第一锁定孔或第二锁定孔。具体地,弹性结构可以采用弹簧、弹片、弹性橡胶等。Specifically, the spring pin 3500 includes a pin and an elastic structure. The pin is mounted on the bracket 3100 or the first connection plate 3400 through the elastic structure, the pin is inserted into one of the first locking hole or the second locking hole, and the elastic force of the elastic structure Push the pin in the direction of inserting the other one of the first locking hole and the second locking hole. When the first locking hole coincides with the second locking hole (that is, when the cantilever 3300 rotates to the working state), the elastic structure pushes the pin to move, The pins are inserted into the first locking hole and the second locking hole, so that the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100 can be locked. When it is necessary to release the locking state of the locking member, the medical staff can pull out the pin from one of the first locking hole or the second locking hole. In order to facilitate the medical staff to pull out the pin, the pin can be set to partially exposed on the The first locking hole or the second locking hole. Specifically, the elastic structure may adopt a spring, an elastic sheet, an elastic rubber, or the like.
请参考图4,在另一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,悬臂3300与支架3100之间通过转轴连接,悬臂3300能够绕转轴在第一平面内转动。具体地,悬臂3300与支架3100通过第五转动轴3600实现转动式装配,第五转动轴3600沿水平方向延伸,使得悬臂3300可绕第五转动轴3600在第一平面内转动,以实现收纳状态与工作状态间的转换。Please refer to FIG. 4. In another embodiment of the arm assisting device, the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100 are connected through a rotating shaft, and the cantilever 3300 can rotate in the first plane about the rotating shaft. Specifically, the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100 are pivotally assembled through a fifth rotation axis 3600, and the fifth rotation axis 3600 extends in a horizontal direction, so that the cantilever 3300 can rotate in the first plane about the fifth rotation axis 3600 to achieve a storage state. And working state.
进一步,支架3100上设有第一固定件,悬臂3300上设有第二固定件,悬臂3300能够通过第一固定件与第二固定件配合固定在支架上。通过第一固定件和第二固定件实现支架3100与悬臂3300间在收纳状态时的固定,方便于支架3100的收纳和移动。Further, the bracket 3100 is provided with a first fixing member, and the cantilever 3300 is provided with a second fixing member. The cantilever 3300 can be fixed on the bracket through cooperation with the first fixing member and the second fixing member. The first fixing member and the second fixing member are used to fix the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300 in the storage state, which is convenient for storing and moving the bracket 3100.
在一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,第一固定件与第二固定件为相互磁吸配合的磁吸块和磁块。通过磁吸块与磁块的磁吸配合实现支架3100与悬臂3300间在收纳状态时的固定。In an arm assisting device of an embodiment, the first fixing member and the second fixing member are magnetic suction blocks and magnetic blocks that are magnetically matched with each other. The magnetic attraction between the magnetic block and the magnetic block is used to fix the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300 in the storage state.
在另一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,第一固定件与第二固定件为相互配合的卡扣。通过卡扣间的卡接实现支架3100与悬臂3300间在收纳状态时的固定。当然,作为本实施例的变形,第一固定件与第二固定件还可以采用其他固定结构,例如插接结构、螺纹连接结构、吸盘结构等等,只需能方便地实现悬臂3300与支架3100间的固定即可。In the arm assisting device of another embodiment, the first fixing member and the second fixing member are buckles that cooperate with each other. Fixing between the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300 in the storage state is achieved through the snap connection between the buckles. Of course, as a modification of this embodiment, the first fixing member and the second fixing member may also adopt other fixing structures, such as a plug-in structure, a screw connection structure, a suction cup structure, etc., as long as the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100 can be conveniently implemented Just fix it.
在一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,支架3100与悬臂3300间通过四连杆结构连接。具体地,四连杆结构包括四根依次首尾连接的连接杆,相邻连接杆间铰接,连接杆包括固设在支架3100上的第一连接杆,第一连接杆也可设置为支架3100的一部分,四连杆结构还包括分别与第一连接杆两端连接的第二连接杆和第三连接杆,以及第四连接杆,第四连接杆的一端与第二连接杆远离第一连接杆的一端铰接,第四连接杆的另一端与第三连接杆远离第一连接杆的一端铰接。悬臂3300可以与第二连接杆、第三连接杆和第四连接杆中的至少一根连接,或者选择第二连接杆、第三连接杆和第四连接杆中的一根作为悬臂3300的一部分。采用四连杆结构传动稳定,可靠性强,方便于实现悬臂3300的高度或悬臂3300与支架3100间夹角的调整。In an arm assisting device according to an embodiment, the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300 are connected by a four-link structure. Specifically, the four-link structure includes four connecting rods connected end-to-end in sequence, and the adjacent connecting rods are hinged. The connecting rod includes a first connecting rod fixed on the bracket 3100. The first connecting rod may also be provided as the bracket 3100. In part, the four-link structure further includes a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod respectively connected to both ends of the first connecting rod, and a fourth connecting rod. One end of the fourth connecting rod and the second connecting rod are far from the first connecting rod. One end is hinged, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to an end of the third connecting rod away from the first connecting rod. The cantilever 3300 can be connected to at least one of the second, third, and fourth connecting rods, or one of the second, third, and fourth connecting rods can be selected as a part of the cantilever 3300 . The four-link structure is adopted for stable transmission and strong reliability, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the cantilever 3300 or the angle between the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100.
请参考图3,在一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,悬臂3300包括:第一连接臂3310和第二连接臂3320,第一连接臂3310一端连接在支架3100上,第二连接臂3320一端与第一连接臂3310远离支架3100的一端连接,另一端与手托3200连接。利用第二连接臂3320和手托3200的连接,降低了手托3200相对于第一连接臂3310的高度,使得第一连接臂3310可以设置在支架3100上较高的位置,减少了第一连接臂3310对手托3200上医护人员手臂活动的妨碍。Referring to FIG. 3, in an embodiment of an arm assisting device, the cantilever 3300 includes a first connecting arm 3310 and a second connecting arm 3320, one end of the first connecting arm 3310 is connected to the bracket 3100, and one end of the second connecting arm 3320. It is connected to one end of the first connecting arm 3310 away from the bracket 3100, and the other end is connected to the hand rest 3200. By using the connection between the second connecting arm 3320 and the handrest 3200, the height of the handrest 3200 relative to the first connecting arm 3310 is reduced, so that the first connecting arm 3310 can be set at a higher position on the bracket 3100, reducing the first connection. The arm 3310 hinders the movement of the medical staff's arm on the hand rest 3200.
请继续参考图3,在一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,第二连接臂3320与第一连接臂3310可转动连接,使得第二连接臂3320能够绕连接处相对第一连接臂3310转动在第二平面内转动,第二平面为第二连接臂3320与第一连接臂3310所在的平面。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3. In an arm assisting device according to an embodiment, the second connecting arm 3320 is rotatably connected to the first connecting arm 3310, so that the second connecting arm 3320 can rotate relative to the first connecting arm 3310 around the connection. Rotating in the second plane, the second plane is the plane where the second connecting arm 3320 and the first connecting arm 3310 are located.
请继续参考图3,在一种更为具体的实施例中,第一连接臂3310与第二连接臂3320通过转轴连接,第二连接臂3320能够绕所述转轴在第二平面内转动。具体地,第二连接臂3320与第一连接臂3310间的转轴为第六转动轴3330,第六转动轴3330水平设置,通过第六转动轴3330实现第二连接臂3320与第一连接臂3310间的转动式装配,使得第二连接臂3320可绕第六转动轴3330在竖直的第二平面内转动至与第一连接臂3310贴合的状态,减少了悬臂3300占用的空间,方便于手臂助力装置的收纳。进一步,参考上面支架3100与第一连接板3400间的弹簧销钉3500,第二连接臂3320和第一连接臂3310间也可设置一旋转插轴3340以用于限制第二连接臂3320在第二平面内的转动。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3. In a more specific embodiment, the first connecting arm 3310 and the second connecting arm 3320 are connected through a rotating shaft, and the second connecting arm 3320 can rotate in the second plane about the rotating shaft. Specifically, the rotation axis between the second connection arm 3320 and the first connection arm 3310 is a sixth rotation axis 3330, and the sixth rotation axis 3330 is horizontally arranged. The second connection arm 3320 and the first connection arm 3310 are realized through the sixth rotation axis 3330. Rotary assembly allows the second connecting arm 3320 to rotate around the sixth rotation axis 3330 in a vertical second plane to fit the first connecting arm 3310, reducing the space occupied by the cantilever 3300, which is convenient for Storage of arm booster. Further, referring to the spring pin 3500 between the upper bracket 3100 and the first connecting plate 3400, a rotary pin 3340 may be provided between the second connecting arm 3320 and the first connecting arm 3310 to limit the second connecting arm 3320 to the second In-plane rotation.
在另一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,第二连接臂3320与第一连接臂3310间通过球面副或万向节连接。方便于实现第二连接臂3320相对于第一连接臂3310在一锥面内的摆动,进而使第二连接臂3320上的手托3200可在锥面内的摆动,从而方便于医护人员承载于手托3200上的手臂灵活运动。In another embodiment of the arm assisting device, the second connecting arm 3320 and the first connecting arm 3310 are connected through a spherical pair or a universal joint. It is convenient for the second connecting arm 3320 to swing relative to the first connecting arm 3310 in a conical surface, so that the handrest 3200 on the second connecting arm 3320 can swing in the conical surface, which is convenient for medical personnel to carry on The arms on the hand rest 3200 move flexibly.
请参考图3和图4,在一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,第一连接臂3310包括至少两个第一连杆3311。相邻第一连杆3311间可以采用活动式装配,使得两个第一连杆3311间可以相对运动,以改变第一连接臂3310的长度或相邻第一连杆3311间的角度。请参考图3,在一种实施例的第一连接臂3310中,相邻两个第一连杆3311间可转动连接,相邻第一连杆3311间可相对转动至贴合或错开的状态。当相邻第一连杆3311间转动至相互贴合的状态时,缩短了第一连接臂3310整体的长度,当相邻第一连杆3311间转动至相互错开的状态时,增长第一连接臂3310的长度。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. In an arm assisting device according to an embodiment, the first connecting arm 3310 includes at least two first links 3311. Adjacent first connecting rods 3311 may be movable assembled so that the two first connecting rods 3311 can move relative to each other to change the length of the first connecting arm 3310 or the angle between adjacent first connecting rods 3311. Please refer to FIG. 3. In a first connecting arm 3310 of an embodiment, two adjacent first links 3311 can be rotatably connected, and adjacent first links 3311 can be relatively rotated to be fitted or staggered. . When the adjacent first links 3311 are rotated to fit to each other, the overall length of the first connecting arm 3310 is shortened. When the adjacent first links 3311 are rotated to be staggered from each other, the first connection is increased. The length of the arm 3310.
请继续参考图3,在一种实施例的第一连接臂3310中,相邻第一连杆3311间相对转动的转动中心线沿竖直方向设置,使得相邻第一连杆3311间可绕转动中心线在水平面内转动至相互贴合或错开的状态。在其他实施例中,相邻第一连杆3311间的转动中心线还可以设置成沿水平方向或其他任意方向,但是,当相邻第一连杆3311间在竖直平面内可相对运动时,应当在相邻第一连杆3311间设置锁紧结构,锁紧结构可以在锁紧状态时限制相邻第一连杆3311间在竖直平面内的相对运动,以便于实现第一连杆3311对手托3200的支撑作用。具体地,锁紧结构可以采用弹簧销钉、阻尼转轴等等。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3. In a first connecting arm 3310 of an embodiment, a rotation center line of relative rotation between adjacent first links 3311 is set in a vertical direction, so that adjacent first links 3311 can be wound around. The centerline of rotation is rotated in the horizontal plane to fit or stagger each other. In other embodiments, the center line of rotation between adjacent first links 3311 can also be set in a horizontal direction or any other direction, but when the adjacent first links 3311 can move relative to each other in a vertical plane A locking structure should be provided between adjacent first links 3311. The locking structure can restrict the relative movement between adjacent first links 3311 in a vertical plane when locked, so as to realize the first link 3311 Supporting role of 3200. Specifically, the locking structure may adopt a spring pin, a damping shaft, or the like.
请参考图4,在另一种实施例的第一连接臂3310中,相邻两个第一连杆3311间滑动连接,相邻第一连杆3311间可相对滑动以改变第一连接臂的长度。具体地,相邻第一连杆3311间可以采用滑轨、滑槽、滑轮、滑块等实现滑动式装配。在本实施例中,选用滑轨3312和滑块的配合实现相邻第一连杆3311间的滑动式装配,两相邻第一连杆3311中的一个安装有滑轨3312,两相邻第一连杆3311中的另一个安装有与滑轨3312配合的滑块(图中未示出)。Please refer to FIG. 4. In the first connection arm 3310 of another embodiment, two adjacent first links 3311 are slidably connected, and adjacent first links 3311 can be relatively slid to change the first connection arm. length. Specifically, slide rails, slide grooves, pulleys, sliders, and the like can be used between adjacent first links 3311 to implement sliding assembly. In this embodiment, the cooperation of the slide rail 3312 and the slider is selected to realize the sliding assembly between the adjacent first links 3311. One of the two adjacent first links 3311 is equipped with the slide rail 3312, and the two adjacent first links 3311 are installed. The other of one of the connecting rods 3311 is mounted with a slider (not shown in the figure) that cooperates with the slide rail 3312.
在其他实施例的第一连接臂3310中,其第一连杆3311间的连接方式可以既具有可转动连接,又具有滑动,例如,两相邻第一连杆3311中的一个具有可转动连接部,以可转动连接部为转轴举例,转轴一端与两相邻第一连杆3311中的一个固接,转轴另一端固设有滑块,两相邻第一连杆3311中的另一个安装有滑轨3312,滑轨3312与滑块配合,滑块可设置为圆盘状或球状,使得滑块不会妨碍转轴相对于滑轨的转动,实现两相邻第一连杆3311间即可以转动又可以滑动。当具有两段以上的第一连杆3311时,还可以在部分第一连杆3311间采用滑动装配,在另一部分第一连杆3311间采用铰接。In the first connecting arm 3310 of other embodiments, the connection manner between the first links 3311 may have both a rotatable connection and a slide. For example, one of two adjacent first links 3311 has a rotatable connection. Take the rotatable connection part as an example of the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one of the two adjacent first links 3311, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a slider, and the other of the two adjacent first connecting links 3311 is installed. There is a slide rail 3312. The slide rail 3312 cooperates with the slider. The slider can be set to a disc shape or a spherical shape, so that the slider does not hinder the rotation of the rotating shaft relative to the slide rail. It can be achieved between two adjacent first links 3311. Turn and slide again. When there are more than two segments of the first link 3311, sliding assembly may be adopted between some of the first links 3311, and hinges may be adopted between the other first links 3311.
请参考图2至图4,在一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,第二连接臂3320包括至少两个第二连杆3321。在一种实施例的第二连接臂3320中,相邻两个第二连杆3321间可转动连接,相邻第二连杆3321间可相对转动至贴合或错开的状态。当相邻第二连杆3321间转动至相互贴合的状态时,缩短了第二连接臂3320整体的长度,当相邻第二连杆3321间转动至相互错开的状态时,增长第二连接臂3320的长度。Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 4. In an arm assisting device according to an embodiment, the second connecting arm 3320 includes at least two second links 3321. In the second connecting arm 3320 of an embodiment, two adjacent second links 3321 are rotatably connected, and the adjacent second links 3321 can be relatively rotated to fit or staggered. When the adjacent second links 3321 are rotated to fit together, the overall length of the second connecting arm 3320 is shortened. When the adjacent second links 3321 are rotated to a state offset from each other, the second connection is increased. The length of the arm 3320.
请参考图2至图4,在另一种实施例的第二连接臂3320中,相邻两个第二连杆3321间滑动连接,相邻第二连杆3321间可相对滑动以改变第二连接臂3320的长度。具体地,相邻第二连杆3321间的滑动装配可以通过滑轨、滑块、滑槽、滑轮等实现。请继续参考图1至图3,在一些实施例中,相邻第二连杆3321中的一个具有滑槽3323,滑槽3323沿该第二连杆3321的延伸方向设置,相邻第二连杆3321中的另一个滑动式装配在滑槽3323中。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4. In the second connecting arm 3320 of another embodiment, two adjacent second links 3321 are slidably connected, and adjacent second links 3321 can be relatively slid to change the second The length of the connecting arm 3320. Specifically, the sliding assembly between adjacent second links 3321 can be implemented by a slide rail, a slider, a chute, a pulley and the like. Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3. In some embodiments, one of the adjacent second links 3321 has a sliding groove 3323. The sliding grooves 3323 are disposed along the extending direction of the second link 3321. The other of the rods 3321 is slide-fitted in the chute 3323.
请参考图2至图4,在一些实施例的第二连接臂3320中,第二连接臂3320上设置有第一锁定件,第一锁定件用于限制相邻第二连杆3321的相对滑动。具体地,第一锁定件可选用可拆卸的插销、弹簧销钉或锁紧螺钉。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4. In some embodiments of the second connecting arm 3320, a first locking member is provided on the second connecting arm 3320, and the first locking member is used to restrict relative sliding of the adjacent second link 3321. . Specifically, the first locking member may be a removable bolt, a spring pin, or a locking screw.
请参考图2至图3,在一种实施例的第二连接臂3320中,其包括两个第二连杆3321,其中一个第二连杆3321上开设有滑槽3323,滑槽3323沿该第二连杆3321的延伸方向设置,另一个第二连杆3321与滑槽3323滑动式装配。第一锁定件包括插销3324,两个第二连杆3321中的一个具有第一插孔(图中未示出),两个第二连杆3321中的另一个具有多个间隔设置的第二插孔(图中未示出),以在插销3324贯穿第一插孔和第二插孔时限制两个第二连杆3321间的相对滑动。在其他实施例中,第一插孔与第二插孔的位置可以互换。在另一种实施例的第二连接臂3320中,锁定件包括锁紧螺钉,具有滑槽3323的第二连杆3321壁上开设有贯通的固定螺孔,锁紧螺钉贯穿固定螺孔以用于将不具有滑槽3323的第二连杆3321抵紧在滑槽3323内,当锁紧螺钉将不具有滑槽3323的第二连杆3321抵紧时,通过摩擦力限制该第二连杆3321在滑槽3323内的滑动,当需要解除该第二连杆3321的限位时,可以将锁紧螺钉拧松,解除对该第二连杆3321的限位。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 3. In an embodiment, the second connecting arm 3320 includes two second links 3321. One of the second links 3321 is provided with a sliding groove 3323. The second connecting rod 3321 is provided in the extending direction, and the other second connecting rod 3321 and the sliding groove 3323 are assembled in a sliding manner. The first locking member includes a latch 3324, one of the two second links 3321 has a first insertion hole (not shown in the figure), and the other of the two second links 3321 has a plurality of second spaces disposed at intervals. A socket (not shown in the figure), to limit the relative sliding between the two second links 3321 when the pin 3324 penetrates the first socket and the second socket. In other embodiments, the positions of the first jack and the second jack may be interchanged. In a second connecting arm 3320 of another embodiment, the locking member includes a locking screw, and a through fixing screw hole is formed on the wall of the second link 3321 having the sliding groove 3323. The locking screw passes through the fixing screw hole for use. The second link 3321 without the slide groove 3323 is pressed against the second link 3321 without the slide groove 3323. When the lock screw is pressed against the second link 3321 without the slide groove 3323, the second link is restricted by friction. When 3321 slides in the sliding groove 3323, when the limit of the second link 3321 needs to be released, the locking screw can be loosened to release the limit of the second link 3321.
请参考图2,在一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,悬悬臂3300与手托3200可转动连接,以使手托3200在受力的状态下可相对于悬臂3300变换角度。具体地,可以选择转动轴、连接板、球面副或万向节实现悬臂3300与手托3200间的可转动连接。Please refer to FIG. 2. In an arm assisting device according to an embodiment, the cantilever arm 3300 is rotatably connected to the hand rest 3200, so that the hand rest 3200 can change an angle relative to the cantilever 3300 under a force. Specifically, a rotating shaft, a connecting plate, a spherical pair or a universal joint can be selected to realize a rotatable connection between the cantilever 3300 and the hand rest 3200.
请参考图3,在一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,悬臂3300与手托3200通过第二连接板41连接;悬臂3300与第二连接板41通过第三转动轴连接,手托3200与第二连接板41通过第四转动轴连接,第三转动轴和第四转动轴相互垂直。参考上面对第一连接板3400的描述,第三转动轴和第四转动轴可以沿水平或竖直方向设置,也可以沿其他任意方向设置。Referring to FIG. 3, in an arm assisting device according to an embodiment, a cantilever 3300 and a hand rest 3200 are connected through a second connection plate 41; the cantilever 3300 and a second connection plate 41 are connected through a third rotation shaft, and the hand support 3200 and The two connecting plates 41 are connected by a fourth rotation axis, and the third rotation axis and the fourth rotation axis are perpendicular to each other. With reference to the above description of the first connection plate 3400, the third rotation axis and the fourth rotation axis may be set in a horizontal or vertical direction, or may be set in any other direction.
请参考图4,在另一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,悬臂3300与手托3200间通过第七转动轴42连接,在本实施例中,第七转动轴42沿竖直方向延伸,使得手托3200可以在水平面内转动。在其他实施例中,第七转动轴42还可以沿其他方向设置。 Please refer to FIG. 4. In another embodiment of the arm assisting device, the cantilever 3300 and the hand rest 3200 are connected through a seventh rotation shaft 42. In this embodiment, the seventh rotation shaft 42 extends in a vertical direction so that The hand rest 3200 can be rotated in a horizontal plane. In other embodiments, the seventh rotation shaft 42 may be disposed along other directions.
请参考图5,在一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,悬臂3300与支架3100间选用第一连接板3400连接,第一连接臂3310的相邻两个第一连杆3311间可转动连接,手托3200与悬臂3300间选用第二连接板41连接,图中A所示转动方向为悬臂3300相对支架3100在水平面内的转动方向,图中B所示方向为第一连接臂3310的相邻第一连杆3311间的转动方向,图中C所示方向为两个第二连杆3321相对滑动的方向,图中D为手托3200在水平面内的转动方向,图中E为手托3200在竖直面内的转动方向。Please refer to FIG. 5. In an arm assisting device according to an embodiment, a first connecting plate 3400 is connected between the cantilever 3300 and the bracket 3100, and two adjacent first links 3311 of the first connecting arm 3310 are rotatably connected. The second connecting plate 41 is connected between the handrest 3200 and the cantilever 3300. The rotation direction shown in A in the figure is the rotation direction of the cantilever 3300 relative to the bracket 3100 in the horizontal plane, and the direction shown in B in the figure is adjacent to the first connecting arm 3310. The direction of rotation between the first link 3311, the direction shown by C in the figure is the direction in which the two second links 3321 slide relative to each other, D in the figure is the direction of rotation of the handrest 3200 in the horizontal plane, and E is the handrest 3200 in the figure. Direction of rotation in a vertical plane.
请参考图6,在一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,第一连接臂3310的相邻第一连杆3311间采用了可转动的方式连接,当需要将手臂助力装置收纳时,医护人员可以先将第二连接臂3320转动至与第一连接臂3310贴合的状态,再将第一连接臂3310的相邻第一连杆3311间转动至相互贴合的状态,接着将第一连接臂3310转动至与支架3100贴合的状态,大幅减小了手臂助力装置的占用空间,方便于手臂助力装置的收纳与移动。当然,该实施例中手臂助力装置的各收纳步骤的次序并不唯一,医护人员也可以先将第一连接臂3310折叠,具体操作次序可以根据医护人员的操作习惯灵活选择。Please refer to FIG. 6. In an arm assisting device according to an embodiment, adjacent first connecting rods 3311 of the first connecting arm 3310 are connected in a rotatable manner. When the arm assisting device needs to be stored, medical personnel can First rotate the second connecting arm 3320 to a state where the first connecting arm 3310 is fitted, and then turn adjacent first links 3311 of the first connecting arm 3310 to a state where they fit together, and then turn the first connecting arm The rotation of the 3310 to fit the bracket 3100 greatly reduces the space occupied by the arm assist device and facilitates the storage and movement of the arm assist device. Of course, the order of the storage steps of the arm assisting device in this embodiment is not unique, and the medical staff can also fold the first connecting arm 3310 first, and the specific operation sequence can be flexibly selected according to the operating habits of the medical staff.
请参考图7,在另一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,第一连接臂3310的相邻第一连杆3311间采用了滑动式装配,当需要将手臂助力装置收纳时,医护人员可以先将第二连接臂3320转动至与第一连接臂3310贴合的状态,再将第一连接臂3310的第一连杆3311向使第一连接臂3310长度缩短的方向滑动,接着将第一连接臂3310转动至与支架3100贴合的状态,大幅减小了手臂助力装置的占用空间,方便于手臂助力装置的收纳与移动。当然,该实施例中手臂助力装置的各收纳步骤的次序并不唯一,医护人员也可以先将第一连接臂3310的第一连杆3311滑动至缩短状态,具体操作次序可以根据医护人员的操作习惯灵活选择。Please refer to FIG. 7. In another embodiment of the arm assisting device, a sliding assembly is adopted between adjacent first links 3311 of the first connecting arm 3310. When the arm assisting device needs to be stored, the medical staff may first Rotate the second connecting arm 3320 to a state where it is in contact with the first connecting arm 3310, and then slide the first link 3311 of the first connecting arm 3310 in a direction to shorten the length of the first connecting arm 3310, and then connect the first connecting arm The arm 3310 is rotated to be in a state of conforming with the bracket 3100, which greatly reduces the occupied space of the arm booster and facilitates the storage and movement of the arm booster. Of course, the order of the storage steps of the arm assisting device in this embodiment is not unique. The medical staff can also slide the first link 3311 of the first connecting arm 3310 to a shortened state. The specific operation sequence can be based on the operation of the medical staff. Get used to flexible choices.
在一种实施例的手臂助力装置中,支架3100包括至少两个支杆。In one embodiment of the arm assist device, the bracket 3100 includes at least two struts.
相邻两个支杆间滑动连接,相邻支杆间可相对滑动以改变支架3100的长度。具体地,相邻支杆间的滑动连接可以通过滑轨、滑块、滑槽、滑轮等实现。The two adjacent rods are slidably connected, and the adjacent rods can be slid relative to each other to change the length of the bracket 3100. Specifically, the sliding connection between adjacent supporting rods can be realized by a slide rail, a slider, a slide groove, a pulley, and the like.
支架3100上设置有第二锁定件,第二锁定件用于限制相邻所述支杆的相对滑动。The bracket 3100 is provided with a second locking member, and the second locking member is used to restrict the relative sliding of the adjacent rods.
参考上面对第一锁定件的描述,第二锁定件为可拆卸的插销、弹簧销钉或锁紧螺钉。当使用人员将相邻支杆驱动至合适的位置时,通过第二锁定件将相邻支杆间锁紧,以实现支架3100的支撑功能。Referring to the above description of the first locking member, the second locking member is a detachable latch, a spring pin, or a locking screw. When a user drives an adjacent support rod to a proper position, the second support member locks the adjacent support rods to achieve the support function of the bracket 3100.
具体地,支杆的驱动方式可以采用手动或自动,自动的驱动方式可以采用电机、电缸、气缸、液压缸等作为动力源。Specifically, the driving method of the support rod can be manual or automatic, and the automatic driving method can use a motor, an electric cylinder, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc. as a power source.
在使用探头过程中,在承托使用者手臂的同时,进一步使得探头线缆不会拖于地面且相互缠绕,在手臂助力装置的任意一种实施例的基础上增加理线结构。一种实施例中,悬臂3300上设有挂线部件,所述挂线部件用于悬挂探头线缆。该挂线部件可以为挂钩,挂钩悬挂在悬臂3300的下方,探头线缆挂于挂钩上,探头线缆沿悬臂走线,不会拖于地面造成线缆脏污,也不会相互绞结缠绕造成使用不便,且探头线缆由上自下伸出,方便使用者握持探头对手臂下方的人体组织进行扫查。该挂线部件可以为多个,该挂线部件可以为可以拆卸的连接在悬臂3300上。During the use of the probe, while supporting the user's arm, the probe cable is further prevented from being dragged to the ground and entangled with each other, and a cable management structure is added on the basis of any embodiment of the arm booster. In one embodiment, a suspension member is provided on the cantilever 3300, and the suspension member is used to suspend the probe cable. The hanging part can be a hook. The hook is hung below the cantilever 3300. The probe cable is hung on the hook. The probe cable runs along the cantilever. It will not drag on the ground to cause cable contamination or entanglement. It is inconvenient to use, and the probe cable extends from top to bottom, which is convenient for users to hold the probe to scan the human tissue under the arm. There may be multiple hanging parts, and the hanging parts may be detachably connected to the cantilever 3300.
一种实施例中,支架3100上设有穿线部件,穿线部件用于辅助探头线缆沿着支架3100走线,该穿线部件可以为挂环,探头线缆穿过穿线部件沿支架走线并延伸至支架的挂钩处,使得线缆能够沿支架3100整齐的走线。该穿线部件可以为多个,该穿线部件可以为可以拆卸的连接在支架3100上。In one embodiment, a threading member is provided on the bracket 3100. The threading member is used to assist the probe cable to be routed along the bracket 3100. The threading member may be a hanging ring. The probe cable passes through the threading member and extends along the bracket and extends To the hook of the bracket, the cables can be neatly routed along the bracket 3100. There may be multiple threading members, and the threading members may be detachably connected to the bracket 3100.
一种实施例中,支架3100和悬臂3300中至少一个上安装有若干个探头杯套,探头杯套用于放置探头。可以为支架3100上安装有探头杯套、悬臂3300上安装有探头杯套或者支架3100和悬臂3300上都安装有探头杯套。多个探头杯套的设置,使得手臂助力装置上上可同时放置多个探头,医生可根据使用习惯放置及使用。并且探头杯套可以为可拆卸式安装,医护人员可根据使用习惯对探头杯套的位置进行调整。In one embodiment, a plurality of probe cups are installed on at least one of the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300, and the probe cups are used to place probes. The probe cup can be installed on the bracket 3100, the probe cup can be installed on the cantilever 3300, or the probe cup can be installed on both the bracket 3100 and the cantilever 3300. The setting of multiple probe cups enables multiple probes to be placed on the arm booster at the same time, and doctors can place and use them according to their habits. In addition, the probe cup cover can be detachably installed, and a medical staff can adjust the position of the probe cup cover according to the usage habits.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换。The above content is a further detailed description of the present application in combination with specific embodiments, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present application is limited to these descriptions. For a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs, without departing from the inventive concept of this application, several simple deductions or replacements can be made.

Claims (36)

  1. 一种超声诊断仪,其特征在于,包括:显示器、控制面板、超声主机、探头和手臂助力装置;An ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, comprising: a display, a control panel, an ultrasonic host, a probe, and an arm booster;
    所述显示器与超声主机信号连接,所述控制面板与超声主机信号连接,所述探头与超声主机信号连接;The display is connected to the ultrasound host signal, the control panel is connected to the ultrasound host signal, and the probe is connected to the ultrasound host signal;
    所述探头用于发射和接收超声波,并转化成电信号传导至超声主机;The probe is used for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves, and is converted into an electric signal to be transmitted to an ultrasonic host;
    所述超声主机处理所述电信号并生成超声图像;The ultrasound host processes the electrical signal and generates an ultrasound image;
    所述显示器用于显示所述超声图像;The display is used to display the ultrasound image;
    所述控制面板用于将使用者的指令输入超声主机;The control panel is used to input a user's instruction into the ultrasound host;
    所述手臂助力装置包括支架、手托和悬臂;The arm boosting device includes a bracket, a hand rest and a cantilever;
    所述支架用于安装在其它物体上或立于地面上;The bracket is used for mounting on other objects or standing on the ground;
    所述手托用于托住使用者的手臂;The hand rest is used for holding a user's arm;
    所述悬臂将所述手托连接到所述支架上。The cantilever connects the hand rest to the bracket.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的超声诊断仪,其特征在于,所述悬臂与所述支架可转动连接,使得悬臂能够绕连接点相对所述支架在第一平面内的转动,其中所述第一平面为所述支架与所述悬臂所在的平面。The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cantilever is rotatably connected to the bracket, so that the cantilever can rotate in a first plane relative to the bracket about a connection point, wherein the first plane Is the plane on which the bracket and the cantilever are located.
  3. 如权利要求1至2中任一项所述的超声诊断仪,其特征在于,所述悬臂包括:第一连接臂和第二连接臂,所述第一连接臂一端连接在支架上;The ultrasound diagnostic apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the cantilever comprises: a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm, and one end of the first connecting arm is connected to a bracket;
    所述第二连接臂一端与第一连接臂远离支架的一端连接,所述第二连接臂的另一端与手托连接。One end of the second connection arm is connected to an end of the first connection arm remote from the bracket, and the other end of the second connection arm is connected to the hand rest.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的超声诊断仪,其特征在于,所述第二连接臂与所述第一连接臂可转动连接,使得第二连接臂能够绕连接处相对第一连接臂在第二平面内的转动,其中所述第二平面为所述第二连接臂与所述第一连接臂所在的平面。The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the second connecting arm is rotatably connected to the first connecting arm, so that the second connecting arm can be located on the second plane relative to the first connecting arm around the connection point. Internal rotation, wherein the second plane is a plane on which the second connecting arm and the first connecting arm are located.
  5. 如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的超声诊断仪,其特征在于,所述悬臂与手托可转动连接。The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cantilever is rotatably connected to the hand rest.
  6. 一种手臂助力装置,其特征在于,包括:An arm boosting device, comprising:
    支架,所述支架用于安装在其它物体上或立于地面上;A bracket for mounting on other objects or standing on the ground;
    手托,所述手托用于托住使用者的手臂;A hand support for supporting the arm of a user;
    悬臂,所述悬臂将所述手托连接到支架上。A cantilever that connects the hand rest to a stand.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述悬臂与支架可转动连接,使得悬臂能够绕连接点相对支架第一平面内的转动,其中所述第一平面为所述支架与所述悬臂所在的平面。The arm assisting device according to claim 6, wherein the cantilever is rotatably connected to the bracket, so that the cantilever can rotate in a first plane about the connection point relative to the bracket, wherein the first plane is the bracket and The plane on which the cantilever is located.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述悬臂与支架间通过第一连接板连接;The arm assisting device according to claim 7, wherein the cantilever and the bracket are connected through a first connection plate;
    所述支架与第一连接板通过第一转动轴连接,所述悬臂与第一连接板通过第二转动轴连接,所述第一转动轴和第二转动轴相互垂直。The bracket is connected to the first connection plate through a first rotation axis, the cantilever is connected to the first connection plate through a second rotation axis, and the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis are perpendicular to each other.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,还包括:锁紧件,所述锁紧件设置在悬臂与支架的连接处,所述锁紧件用于将悬臂与支架锁紧或解除锁紧,所述锁紧件在锁紧状态时限制悬臂与支架在第一平面内的相对转动。The arm assisting device according to claim 8, further comprising: a locking member, the locking member is provided at a connection between the cantilever and the bracket, and the locking member is used for locking the cantilever and the bracket or When the locking is released, the locking member restricts the relative rotation of the cantilever and the bracket in the first plane when the locking is in a locked state.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述锁紧件包括弹簧销钉,所述第一连接板上开设有第一锁定孔,所述支架或悬臂上开设有第二锁定孔,所述弹簧销钉插入第一锁定孔和第二锁定孔中的一个,并通过按压可插入第一锁定孔和第二锁定孔中的另一个,以限制悬臂相对于支架在第一平面内的运动。The arm assist device according to claim 9, wherein the locking member comprises a spring pin, a first locking hole is opened on the first connection plate, and a second locking hole is opened on the bracket or cantilever. The spring pin is inserted into one of the first locking hole and the second locking hole, and can be inserted into the other of the first locking hole and the second locking hole by pressing to limit the cantilever relative to the bracket in the first plane. motion.
  11. 如权利要求7所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述悬臂与支架之间通过转轴连接,所述悬臂能够绕所述转轴在第一平面内转动。The arm assisting device according to claim 7, wherein the cantilever and the bracket are connected through a rotating shaft, and the cantilever can rotate in a first plane about the rotating shaft.
  12. 如权利要求7所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述支架上设有第一固定件,所述悬臂上设有第二固定件,所述悬臂能够通过所述第一固定件与所述第二固定件配合固定在所述支架上。The arm assisting device according to claim 7, wherein the bracket is provided with a first fixing member, and the cantilever is provided with a second fixing member, and the cantilever can be connected with the first fixing member through the first fixing member. The second fixing member is fixed on the bracket in cooperation.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述第一固定件与第二固定件为相互磁吸配合的磁吸块和磁块。The arm assisting device according to claim 12, wherein the first fixing member and the second fixing member are magnetic suction blocks and magnetic blocks that are magnetically matched with each other.
  14. 如权利要求12所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述第一固定件与第二固定件为相互配合的卡扣。The arm assist device according to claim 12, wherein the first fixing member and the second fixing member are buckles that cooperate with each other.
  15. 如权利要求6所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述支架与悬臂间通过四连杆结构连接。The arm assisting device according to claim 6, wherein the bracket and the cantilever are connected by a four-link structure.
  16. 如权利要求6至15中任一项所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述悬臂包括:第一连接臂和第二连接臂,所述第一连接臂一端连接在支架上;The arm assisting device according to any one of claims 6 to 15, wherein the cantilever comprises: a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm, and one end of the first connecting arm is connected to a bracket;
    所述第二连接臂一端与第一连接臂远离支架的一端连接,所述第二连接臂的另一端与手托连接。One end of the second connection arm is connected to an end of the first connection arm remote from the bracket, and the other end of the second connection arm is connected to the hand rest.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述第二连接臂与所述第一连接臂可转动连接,使得第二连接臂能够绕连接处相对第一连接臂在第二平面内的转动,其中所述第二平面为所述第二连接臂与所述第一连接臂所在的平面。The arm assisting device according to claim 16, wherein the second connecting arm is rotatably connected to the first connecting arm, so that the second connecting arm can be located on the second plane relative to the first connecting arm around the connection point. Internal rotation, wherein the second plane is a plane on which the second connecting arm and the first connecting arm are located.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述第一连接臂与第二连接臂通过转轴连接,所述第二连接臂能够绕所述转轴在第二平面内转动。The arm assisting device according to claim 17, wherein the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm are connected through a rotating shaft, and the second connecting arm is capable of rotating in a second plane about the rotating shaft.
  19. 如权利要求17所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述第二连接臂与第一连接臂间通过球面副或万向节连接。The arm assisting device according to claim 17, wherein the second connecting arm and the first connecting arm are connected through a spherical pair or a universal joint.
  20. 如权利要求16所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述第一连接臂包括至少两个第一连杆。The arm booster according to claim 16, wherein the first connecting arm comprises at least two first links.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,相邻两个所述第一连杆间可转动连接,相邻第一连杆间可相对转动至贴合或错开的状态。The arm assisting device according to claim 20, wherein two adjacent first links are rotatably connected, and the adjacent first links can be relatively rotated to fit or staggered.
  22. 如权利要求20所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,相邻两个所述第一连杆间滑动连接,相邻第一连杆间可相对滑动以改变第一连接臂的长度。The arm assisting device according to claim 20, wherein two adjacent first links are slidably connected, and adjacent first links can be slid relative to each other to change the length of the first connecting arm.
  23. 如权利要求16所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述第二连接臂包括至少两个第二连杆。The arm assist device according to claim 16, wherein the second connecting arm comprises at least two second links.
  24. 如权利要求23所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,相邻两个所述第二连杆间可转动连接,相邻第二连杆间可相对转动至贴合或错开的状态。The arm assisting device according to claim 23, wherein two adjacent second links are rotatably connected, and adjacent second links can be relatively rotated to fit or staggered.
  25. 如权利要求23所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,相邻两个所述第二连杆间滑动连接,相邻第二连杆间可相对滑动以改变第二连接臂的长度。The arm assisting device according to claim 23, wherein two adjacent second links are slidably connected, and adjacent second links can be slid relative to each other to change the length of the second connecting arm.
  26. 如权利要求25所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述第二连接臂上设置有第一锁定件,所述第一锁定件用于限制相邻所述第二连杆的相对滑动。The arm assisting device according to claim 25, wherein a first locking member is provided on the second connecting arm, and the first locking member is used to restrict relative sliding of the adjacent second link.
  27. 如权利要求26所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述第一锁定件为可拆卸的插销、弹簧销钉或锁紧螺钉。The arm assisting device according to claim 26, wherein the first locking member is a detachable latch, a spring pin, or a locking screw.
  28. 如权利要求6至27中任一项所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述悬臂与手托可转动连接,以使手托在受力的状态下可相对于悬臂变换角度。The arm assisting device according to any one of claims 6 to 27, wherein the cantilever is rotatably connected to the hand rest, so that the hand rest can change the angle with respect to the cantilever in a state of force.
  29. 如权利要求28所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述悬臂与所述手托通过第二连接板连接;The arm assisting device according to claim 28, wherein the cantilever and the hand rest are connected through a second connection plate;
    所述悬臂与第二连接板通过第三转动轴连接,所述手托与第二连接板通过第四转动轴连接,所述第三转动轴和第四转动轴相互垂直。The cantilever is connected to the second connection plate through a third rotation axis, the hand rest and the second connection plate are connected through a fourth rotation axis, and the third rotation axis and the fourth rotation axis are perpendicular to each other.
  30. 如权利要求6至29所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述支架包括至少两个支杆。The arm assisting device according to claim 6 to 29, wherein the bracket comprises at least two support rods.
  31. 如权利要求30所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,相邻两个所述支杆间滑动连接,相邻支杆间可相对滑动以改变支架的长度。The arm assisting device according to claim 30, wherein two adjacent rods are slidably connected, and adjacent rods can be slid relative to each other to change the length of the bracket.
  32. 如权利要求31所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述支架上设置有第二锁定件,所述第二锁定件用于限制相邻所述支杆的相对滑动。The arm assisting device according to claim 31, wherein a second locking member is provided on the bracket, and the second locking member is used to restrict relative sliding of the adjacent rods.
  33. 如权利要求32所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于,所述第二锁定件为可拆卸的插销、弹簧销钉或锁紧螺钉。The arm assisting device according to claim 32, wherein the second locking member is a detachable latch, a spring pin, or a locking screw.
  34. 如权利要求6至33任一项所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述悬臂上设有挂线部件,所述挂线部件用于悬挂探头线缆。The arm assisting device according to any one of claims 6 to 33, wherein a wire hanging member is provided on the cantilever, and the wire hanging member is used to suspend a probe cable.
  35. 如权利要求34所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述支架上设有穿线部件,所述穿线部件用于辅助探头线缆沿着所述支架走线。The arm assist device according to claim 34, wherein a threading member is provided on the bracket, and the threading member is used to assist the probe cable to be routed along the bracket.
  36. 如权利要求34或35所述的手臂助力装置,其特征在于:所述支架和悬臂中至少一个上安装有若干个探头杯套,所述杯套用于放置探头。The arm assisting device according to claim 34 or 35, wherein at least one of the bracket and the cantilever is provided with a plurality of probe cup covers, and the cup covers are used for placing probes.
PCT/CN2018/107666 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, and arm-assisting device for ultrasonic diagnostic instrument WO2020061831A1 (en)

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PCT/CN2018/107666 WO2020061831A1 (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, and arm-assisting device for ultrasonic diagnostic instrument

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JP2004237083A (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-08-26 Aloka Co Ltd Ultrasonic probe supporting device
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CN203828962U (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-09-17 李明莉 Doctor arm supporting device for B-ultrasonic examination
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CN105726062A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-07-06 陈学良 Ultrasonic scanning arm supporting device
CN205433733U (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-08-10 飞依诺科技(苏州)有限公司 Ultrasonic testing system
CN206630624U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-11-14 梁隆科 A kind of ultrasound diagnosis arm support
CN207341817U (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-05-11 韩松岩 A kind of arm bracket suitable for B ultrasound doctor

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004237083A (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-08-26 Aloka Co Ltd Ultrasonic probe supporting device
JP2011250883A (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-15 Toshiba Corp Ultrasonic probe holder
CN203828962U (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-09-17 李明莉 Doctor arm supporting device for B-ultrasonic examination
CN204445929U (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-07-08 桂阳县浩丰科技有限公司 A kind of ultrasound diagnosis device support
CN205019090U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-10 张艳 Doctor arm support frame for B -ultrasonic examination
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CN207341817U (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-05-11 韩松岩 A kind of arm bracket suitable for B ultrasound doctor

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