WO2020059019A1 - Backlight apparatus - Google Patents
Backlight apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020059019A1 WO2020059019A1 PCT/JP2018/034467 JP2018034467W WO2020059019A1 WO 2020059019 A1 WO2020059019 A1 WO 2020059019A1 JP 2018034467 W JP2018034467 W JP 2018034467W WO 2020059019 A1 WO2020059019 A1 WO 2020059019A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chassis
- side wall
- protrusion
- guide
- plate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133608—Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/133314—Back frames
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/133317—Intermediate frames, e.g. between backlight housing and front frame
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/133322—Mechanical guidance or alignment of LCD panel support components
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/46—Fixing elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a backlight device.
- the liquid crystal display device includes, for example, a liquid crystal panel, a bezel, a backlight chassis, an LED substrate, a panel chassis, a light guide plate, a reflection sheet, and an optical sheet laminate as described in Patent Document 1.
- a liquid crystal panel, an optical sheet laminate, a light guide plate, and a reflection sheet are stacked and housed in this order from the front side in a backlight chassis.
- An LED substrate is arranged on the inner surface of the long side portion of the backlight chassis, and faces the end surface of the long side portion of the light guide plate.
- the panel chassis is disposed between the inner surface of the backlight chassis and the end surface of the light guide plate in a state where the light guide plate, the LED board, and the like are housed in the backlight chassis.
- the outer surface of the panel chassis is in contact with the inner surface of the backlight chassis, and the flat portion extending inside the panel chassis presses the front surface of the light guide plate.
- the panel chassis is merely placed on the backlight chassis until the bezel is engaged with the backlight chassis. Therefore, for example, when the backlight device is transported to a place where another process for attaching another member such as a liquid crystal panel is performed, the panel chassis may be detached from the backlight chassis due to vibration during transport. is there. In this case, since the light guide plate cannot be pressed by the panel chassis, there is a possibility that the light guide plate may be damaged by vibration during transport.
- the gap between the inner surface of the backlight chassis and the end surface of the light guide plate becomes narrower.
- a space where the tip of the engaging claw is bent is required in addition to the thickness of the panel chassis. Become. Therefore, when the space between the inner surface of the backlight chassis and the end surface of the light guide plate is narrowed due to the narrow bezel, it is difficult to arrange the panel chassis in the narrow space when the panel chassis has the engagement claws. .
- the present invention is applicable to a liquid crystal display device having a thinner and narrower bezel, and an object of the present invention is to provide a backlight device that suppresses separation of a panel chassis from a backlight chassis.
- a backlight device includes a light source, a front surface and a back surface, a light guide plate that emits light incident from the light source from the front surface, and a back surface of the light guide plate.
- a backlight chassis including an opposing bottom portion, and a side wall extending from the bottom portion, accommodating the light source and the light guide plate, and being disposed between an inner surface of the side wall of the backlight chassis and an end surface of the light guide plate.
- a plate-like portion extending along the outer periphery of the light guide plate, and a holding portion extending inward from the plate-like portion so as to face a peripheral edge of the front surface of the light guide plate.
- At least one plate member of the chassis member has a protrusion protruding from an outer surface of the plate member facing an inner surface of the side wall, and the side wall of the backlight chassis has a guide groove through which the protrusion is guided.
- a guide portion that opens at an upper end of the side wall, and introduces the protrusion into the guide groove; and a first guide portion that guides the protrusion from the introduction portion to approach the bottom.
- a second guide portion which is continuous with the first guide portion and guides the protrusion in a longitudinal direction of the side wall, wherein the second guide portion moves in a direction in which the at least one chassis member moves away from the bottom portion.
- a contact portion for contacting the projection and restricting the movement of the at least one chassis member when trying to move.
- a backlight device includes a light source, a light guide plate having a front surface and a back surface, and a light guide plate that emits light incident from the light source from the front surface, and the light guide plate.
- a frame-shaped panel chassis configured to hold a front surface of the light guide plate, wherein each of the plurality of chassis members includes the side wall of the backlight chassis.
- a plate-shaped portion extending along an inner surface of the light guide plate, and a holding portion extending inward from the plate-shaped portion so as to face a peripheral portion of a front surface of the light guide plate, wherein the side wall includes Shape The plate-like portion of at least one chassis member, which has a protrusion protruding from the inner surface of the side wall facing the outer surface and faces the inner surface of the side wall having the protrusion, of the plurality of chassis members, the protrusion is guided.
- a guide groove wherein the guide groove is open at a lower end of the plate-like portion, and an introduction portion for introducing the protrusion into the guide groove, and the protrusion is provided from the introduction portion to an upper end of the plate-like portion.
- the at least one chassis member moves in a direction away from the bottom portion, the at least one chassis member has an abutting portion that abuts on the protrusion to regulate the movement of the at least one chassis member.
- the present invention is applicable to a liquid crystal display device having a thinner and narrower bezel, and can prevent the panel chassis from being detached from the backlight chassis.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing a liquid crystal display device including a backlight device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 1 after assembly.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2.
- It is a perspective view of the chassis member used for the backlight device of one embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view showing the state where the chassis member was attached to the backlight chassis.
- It is the schematic which shows the state in which the protrusion provided in the chassis member was guided by the guide groove provided in the backlight chassis.
- It is a figure which shows the modification of a guide groove.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an engaging portion provided on the backlight chassis and engaging with an end of a chassis member. It is the schematic which shows the engagement part provided in the 2nd guide part. It is the schematic which shows the modification of the engagement part provided in the 2nd guide part.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a backlight device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a state before a spacer member is inserted between a pair of chassis elements in the backlight device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a side edge of a spacer member is in contact with a pair of chassis elements in the backlight device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a state where a spacer member is inserted between a pair of chassis elements in the backlight device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a modified example of the spacer member in the backlight device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a state before a chassis member is attached to a backlight chassis in the backlight device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a projection provided on a side wall of a backlight chassis is inserted into a first guide portion of a guide groove of a chassis member in the backlight device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a state where a projection provided on a side wall of a backlight chassis is located at an end of a second guide portion of a guide groove of a chassis member in the backlight device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram showing a state where a plate-shaped portion of a chassis member is inserted between an inner surface of a side wall of a backlight chassis and an end surface of a light guide plate.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a liquid crystal display device D including a backlight device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the liquid crystal display device
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III.
- the liquid crystal display device D includes a bezel B, a liquid crystal panel P, and a backlight device 1, as shown in FIG.
- the backlight device 1 includes a light source 2, a reflection plate 3, a light guide plate 4, a backlight chassis 5, and a panel chassis 6.
- the direction in which the image of the liquid crystal display device D is displayed is referred to as the front
- the direction opposite to the direction in which the image is displayed is referred to as the rear
- both the front and the rear are referred to as the front-back direction.
- the front surface of each component of the liquid crystal display device D or the backlight device 1 is called a front surface
- the surface opposite to the front surface is called a back surface.
- a direction approaching the center of the front surface or the back surface is called an inside
- a direction opposite to the inside is called an outside.
- the bezel B is a substantially rectangular member located on the front surface of the liquid crystal display device D. As shown in FIG. 1, the bezel B extends parallel to the front surface of the liquid crystal panel P, and covers a peripheral portion of the front surface of the liquid crystal panel P. And a side wall portion Bb extending from the outer periphery of Ba to the rear of the liquid crystal display device D perpendicularly to the frame portion Ba. A rectangular opening is formed inside the frame portion Ba of the bezel B, and an image displayed in the display area of the liquid crystal panel P is displayed through the space.
- the bezel B is locked to the backlight chassis 5 by, for example, a locking claw not shown.
- the liquid crystal panel P is a rectangular panel for displaying an image.
- the liquid crystal panel P is arranged behind the frame Ba of the bezel B and in front of an optical sheet (not shown).
- the liquid crystal panel P has a front surface on which an image is displayed and a back surface opposite to the front surface.
- the front surface of the liquid crystal panel P faces the back surface of the frame portion Ba of the bezel B, and the back surface of the liquid crystal panel P faces the front surface of the optical sheet.
- the liquid crystal panel P has, for example, a TFT substrate, a counter substrate facing the TFT substrate, and a liquid crystal layer provided between the TFT substrate and the counter substrate.
- the structure of the liquid crystal panel P is not particularly limited as long as an image can be displayed, and may have the same structure as a known liquid crystal panel.
- the optical sheet diffuses and condenses light emitted from the light source 2 of the backlight device 1 toward the optical sheet, and irradiates the liquid crystal panel P with uniform light.
- the optical sheet is rectangular and has a front surface facing the back surface of the liquid crystal panel P and a back surface opposite to the front surface.
- light emitted from the light source 2 of the backlight device 1 via the light guide plate 4 is incident on the back surface of the optical sheet.
- Light incident from the back surface of the optical sheet is diffused and condensed by the optical sheet, and is emitted from the front surface of the optical sheet toward the back surface of the liquid crystal panel P with a uniform luminance distribution.
- a known optical sheet having the above-described function can be used as the optical sheet.
- the backlight device 1 irradiates light from the light source 2 toward the back surface of the liquid crystal panel P in order to display an image on the liquid crystal panel P.
- the backlight device 1 may be an edge light type backlight or a direct type backlight.
- the backlight device 1 is of an edge light type, and includes a light source 2, a reflection plate 3, a light guide plate 4, and a backlight chassis 5.
- the light source 2 is provided along the long side of the light guide plate 4 and irradiates the end face of the light guide plate 4 with light.
- the light source 2 for example, a light source in which a plurality of LEDs are arranged at intervals on a substrate can be used.
- the light source 2 is not limited to the LED light source, and another light source such as a fluorescent tube may be used.
- the light source 2 is provided along the long side below the light guide plate 4, but the light source 2 is provided at the long side above the light guide plate 4 or the short side of the light guide plate 4. It may be provided along the side.
- the light guide plate 4 has a front surface and a back surface, and emits light incident from the light source 2 from the front surface.
- the light guide plate 4 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape.
- the light guide plate 4 diffuses the light incident on the end face of the light guide plate 4 from the light source 2 inside, and emits the diffused light from the front surface to the liquid crystal panel.
- the reflection plate 3 is disposed between the bottom 51 of the backlight chassis 5 and the back surface of the light guide plate 4.
- the reflecting plate 3 reflects light traveling toward the back surface of the light guide plate 4 toward the front surface.
- the reflection plate 3 is formed of, for example, a synthetic resin having a high reflectance.
- the backlight chassis 5 is a box body having an opening at the front, having a bottom part 51 facing the back surface of the light guide plate 4 and a side wall 52 extending from the bottom part 51.
- the backlight chassis 5 includes a substantially rectangular plate-shaped bottom 51, a first side wall 52 a, a second side wall 52 b, and a third side extending substantially perpendicular to the bottom 51.
- a side wall 52c and a fourth side wall 52d (hereinafter, simply referred to as a side wall 52) are provided.
- the side wall 52 is arranged in a rectangular frame shape.
- the shape of the backlight chassis 5 may be other than a substantially rectangular shape, and the number of side walls may be other than four. Further, in the present embodiment, the side wall 52 is provided continuously along one side of the backlight chassis 5, but the side wall 52 may be interrupted in the longitudinal direction along one side of the backlight chassis 5.
- the backlight chassis 5 accommodates the light source 2 and the light guide plate 4 in a space defined by the bottom 51 and the side walls 52.
- the backlight chassis 5 has the reflector 3 and the light guide plate 4 disposed substantially parallel to the bottom 51, and the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4 is formed by the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52. Are separated from each other at a predetermined interval.
- the panel chassis 6 includes a plurality of chassis members 6a, 6b, 6c, and 6d, and is formed in a frame shape by the plurality of chassis members 6a to 6d.
- the plurality of chassis members 6 a to 6 d are arranged between the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5 and the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4.
- the panel chassis 6 is disposed between the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5 and the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4 and attached to the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5.
- the panel chassis 6 is configured to press the front surface of the light guide plate 4.
- each of the plurality of chassis members 6a to 6d is an elongated member extending in the longitudinal direction of the opposing side walls 52a to 52d.
- the panel chassis 6 has first to fourth chassis members 6a to 6d along the first to fourth side walls 52a to 52d.
- the panel chassis 6 is formed by a first chassis member 6a, a second chassis member 6b, a third chassis member 6c, and a fourth chassis member 6d (hereinafter may be simply collectively referred to as chassis members 6a to 6d). It is formed in a shape.
- the panel chassis may have a shape other than the substantially rectangular frame shape, and the number of the plurality of chassis members may be other than four.
- the chassis members 6a to 6d are provided continuously along one side of the panel chassis 6, but the chassis members 6a to 6d are interrupted in the longitudinal direction along one side of the panel chassis 6. You may.
- the chassis members 6a to 6d will be described using the first chassis member 6a (hereinafter, referred to as the chassis member 6a) as an example.
- the chassis member 6a faces a plate-shaped portion 61 extending along the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5 and a peripheral edge of the front surface of the light guide plate 4.
- a holding portion 62 extending inward from the plate-shaped portion 61 is provided.
- the plate-shaped portion 61 has an outer surface 61 a facing the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 and an inner surface 61 b facing the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4.
- the outer surface 61a of the plate portion 61 is attached to the side wall 52 via a protrusion PR as described later.
- the inner surface 61 b of the plate-shaped portion 61 is arranged apart from the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4. As shown in FIG. 3, at a position where the light source 2 is provided between the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4 and the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52, the inner surface 61 b of the plate portion 61 sandwiches the light source 2. At the end face 41 of the light guide plate 4.
- the plate-shaped portion 61 is formed in an elongated plate-like shape extending along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 facing the plate-shaped portion 61. Since the plate portion 61 is disposed inside the side wall 52, the length of the plate portion 61 in the longitudinal direction is slightly shorter than the length of the side wall 52 facing the plate portion 61 in the longitudinal direction. The height (length in the direction perpendicular to the bottom 51) of the plate-shaped portion 61 is substantially the same as or slightly lower than the height (length in the direction perpendicular to the bottom 51) of the side wall 52. .
- the thickness of the plate portion 61 (the length in the direction perpendicular to the outer surface 61 a or the inner surface 61 b of the plate portion 61) is shorter than the gap between the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 and the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4.
- the thickness of the plate-shaped portion 61 is larger than the gap between the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 and the light source 2. Is also short.
- the holding portion 62 is configured to be opposed to the peripheral edge of the front surface of the light guide plate 4 and to be able to press the peripheral edge of the front surface of the light guide plate 4. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the holding portion 62 extends inward from the plate portion 61, and is configured such that a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the chassis member 6a is substantially L-shaped. I have.
- the plate-shaped portion 61 of the chassis member 6a has a protrusion PR protruding from the outer surface 61a of the plate-shaped portion 61 facing the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52.
- the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5 has a guide groove G through which the protrusion PR is guided, as shown in FIG.
- the projection PR provided on the plate-shaped portion 61 of the chassis member 6a is guided by the guide groove G provided on the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5, and the chassis member 6a is mounted on the backlight chassis 5. It is attached.
- the protrusion PR can contact an abutting portion C described later provided in the guide groove G, and suppresses detachment of the chassis member 6a from the backlight chassis 5.
- the protrusion PR is provided on all of the first to fourth chassis members 6a to 6d, but is provided on at least one of the first to fourth chassis members 6a to 6b. Just do it. Further, the number of protrusions PR provided on one chassis member is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, a plurality of protrusions PR are provided along the longitudinal direction of the chassis members 6a to 6d (see FIG. 1). More specifically, the protrusions PR are provided at three places, that is, at the end regions on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the chassis members 6a to 6d and at the center.
- the shape of the protrusion PR is not particularly limited as long as the protrusion PR can be guided along the guide groove G and can be kept in contact with the contact portion C to prevent detachment of the chassis members 6a to 6d from the backlight chassis 5.
- the protrusion PR can be formed in a columnar shape such as a prism or a cylinder. In the present embodiment, it is a rectangular column that is long along the longitudinal direction of the chassis member 6a.
- the height of the protrusion PR from the outer surface 61 a of the plate-shaped portion 61 is preferably equal to or less than the thickness of the side wall 52 so that the tip of the protrusion PR does not project from the outer surface 522 of the side wall 52.
- the guide groove G is a groove configured to guide the protrusion PR.
- the guide groove G is provided on all of the four side walls 52a to 52d, but may be provided on at least one of the four side walls 52a to 52d. Further, the number of guide grooves G provided on one side wall 52 may be provided in accordance with the number of protrusions PR provided on the chassis member.
- a plurality of guide grooves G are provided along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 (see FIG. 1). Specifically, the guide groove G is provided along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 at a position corresponding to the position where the protrusion PR is provided. It is provided in three places.
- the guide groove G opens at the upper end 523 of the side wall 52, and introduces the protrusion PR into the guide groove G, and approaches the protrusion PR from the introduction part G 1 to the bottom 51.
- a second guide portion G3 that is continuous with the first guide portion G2 and guides the protrusion PR in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52.
- the second guide portion G3 has a contact portion C that contacts the protrusion PR to restrict the movement of the chassis member 6a when the chassis member 6a moves in a direction away from the bottom 51.
- the guide groove G penetrates in the thickness direction of the side wall 52 as shown in FIG. 5, but the guide groove G is formed as a concave portion that does not penetrate in the thickness direction of the side wall 52. You may.
- the introduction part G1 is a part for introducing the protrusion PR toward the first guide part G2 of the guide groove G.
- the introduction portion G1 is opened at the upper end 523 of the side wall 52, that is, at the end surface on the side opposite to the bottom portion 51 in the height direction of the side wall 52, in such a size that the projection PR can be introduced toward the first guide portion G2. .
- the first guide portion G2 guides the projection PR introduced from the introduction portion G1 so as to approach the bottom portion 51.
- the first guide portion G2 guides the protrusion PR in the height direction of the side wall 52, thereby moving the chassis member 6a relative to the backlight chassis 5 in the height direction of the side wall 52.
- the holding portion 62 of the chassis member 6a is moved to a position where the holding portion 62 can press the peripheral portion of the light guide plate 4.
- the first guide portion G2 extends in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52, as shown in FIGS.
- the first guide portion G2 may be curved, for example, as shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8, or may be inclined. Good.
- the second guide portion G3 guides the protrusion PR in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52.
- the second guide portion G3 moves the protrusion PR to the position of the contact portion C so that the protrusion PR does not separate from the first guide portion G2 when a force is applied to the protrusion PR in the height direction of the side wall 52.
- This is a guide path for moving the side wall 52 in the longitudinal direction.
- the length of the side wall 52 of the second guide portion G3 in the longitudinal direction can be such that at least a portion of the protrusion PR contacts the contact portion C when the protrusion PR moves to the end of the second guide portion G3. Any length is acceptable.
- the second guide portion G3 extends linearly in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52. However, the second guide portion G3 may be inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 or may be curved.
- the contact portion C comes into contact with the protrusion PR in the height direction of the side wall 52 when a force moving in a direction away from the bottom 51 of the backlight chassis 5 is applied to the chassis member 6a, and the side wall 52 of the chassis member 6a. Is restricted within a predetermined range.
- the contact portion C may be provided so as to be in contact with the protrusion PR when the protrusion PR is located at the end of the second guide portion G3, or slightly from the protrusion PR in the height direction of the side wall 52. May be provided so as to be separated from each other.
- the second guide portion G3 has a first edge portion G31 near the bottom portion 51 and a second edge portion G32 far from the bottom portion 51, and the contact portion C extends from the bottom portion 51. It is constituted by a distant second edge G32.
- the plate-shaped portion 61 of the panel chassis 6 has the protrusion PR projecting from the outer surface 61a
- the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5 has the guide groove G for guiding the protrusion PR.
- the guide groove G includes an introduction portion G1 opened at the upper end 523 of the side wall 52, a first guide portion G2 for guiding the protrusion PR closer to the bottom portion 51, and a second guide for guiding the protrusion PR in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52. It has a portion G3. Further, the second guide portion G3 has a contact portion C that contacts the protrusion PR to restrict the movement of the chassis member 6a. As shown in FIGS.
- the projection PR provided on the outer surface 61 a of the plate-shaped portion 61 is opened at the upper end 523 of the side wall 52. It is moved from the introduction part G1 to the bottom part 51 along the first guide part G2. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9, the outer surface 61a of the plate-shaped portion 61 slides in the height direction of the side wall 52 in a state parallel to the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52.
- the protrusion PR is moved from the first guide portion G2 toward the second guide portion G3. Move. As a result, the protrusion PR moves to a position opposing the contact portion C in the height direction of the side wall 52, and the protrusion PR and the contact portion C can be engaged with each other in the height direction of the side wall 52.
- the backlight device 1 when the backlight device 1 is transported to a place where another process of assembling the liquid crystal panel P is performed in a state where the panel chassis 6 and the backlight chassis 5 are assembled together,
- the panel chassis 6 is prevented from detaching from the backlight chassis 5 due to vibration at the time, and the light guide plate 4 is prevented from being damaged due to the shock at the time of vibration.
- the inner surface 61b of the plate-shaped portion 61 is bent toward the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4.
- the plate-shaped portion 61 of the panel chassis 6 is moved from the state before the attachment indicated by the two-dot chain line to the attachment state indicated by the solid line, the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 is moved. It moves linearly into the gap between the light guide plate 4 and the end face 41.
- the panel chassis 6 can be attached to the side wall 52 by inserting the plate-shaped portion 61.
- the backlight chassis 5 has an engaging portion 53 that engages with the chassis member 6a.
- the engagement of any portion of the chassis member 6a with the engagement portion 53 of the backlight chassis 5 restricts the protrusion PR from moving toward the first guide portion G2. Accordingly, it is possible to further prevent the protrusion PR from moving toward the first guide portion G2 and further toward the introduction portion G1, and detaching the chassis member 6a from the backlight chassis 5.
- the engaging portion 53 has a step-like shape in the height direction of the side wall 52 with respect to the bottom 51 near the longitudinal end of the side wall 52 to which the chassis member 6 a is attached. Is formed.
- the chassis member 6a is mounted on the side wall while the first end E1 of the chassis member 6a rides on the engagement portion 53. 52 in the longitudinal direction.
- the end surface E11 of the first end E1 of the chassis member 6a and the engaging portion 53 are engaged in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52.
- the movement of the chassis member 6a in the longitudinal direction with respect to the side wall 52 is restricted, and the movement of the protrusion PR from the second guide part G3 toward the first guide part G2 is also restricted. Therefore, the protrusion PR provided on the chassis member 6a is held at a position where it contacts the contact portion C in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52, and the detachment of the chassis member 6a from the backlight chassis 5 is suppressed.
- the chassis member 6a having the protrusion PR when the chassis member 6a having the protrusion PR is attached to the first side wall 52a (see FIG. 1), the second side wall 52b intersecting with the first side wall 52a is connected to the first side wall 52a.
- a notch N (see FIG. 10) cut out from the upper end to the bottom of the second side wall 52d is provided near the intersection.
- the notch N is cut so that the first end E1 of the chassis member 6a can protrude from the outer surface 522 of the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5.
- the notch N is cut out so as to form a step between the inner surface of the second side wall 52b and the bottom 51 at a height at which the end surface E11 of the first end E1 of the chassis member 6a can engage.
- the step forms the engaging portion 53. Since the chassis member 6a is an elongated member having flexibility, in a state where the protrusion PR of the chassis member 6a has moved to the end of the first guide portion G2 (the state indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 10), The first end E1 projects outside the backlight chassis 5 from the cutout N in a bent state. In this state, when the chassis member 6a is moved leftward in FIG. 10, the protrusion PR moves along the second guide portion G3. At the same time, the first end E1 of the chassis member 6a moves toward the bottom 51 at a position beyond the inner surface of the second side wall 52b. As a result, the end surface E11 of the first end E1 of the chassis member 6a and the step-shaped engagement portion 53 located between the cutout N of the second side wall 52b and the bottom 51 are engaged.
- the engaging portion 53 is provided between the first guide portion G2 and the end of the second guide portion G3 in the height direction of the side wall 52 in the second guide portion G3.
- the projection PR may be formed in a step shape so as to engage with the engagement portion 53.
- the first edge G31 near the bottom of the second guide G3 is lower in height from the bottom 51 than the terminal end G21 of the first guide G2. It is configured.
- the stepped portion between the portion where the height of the first edge portion G31 is reduced and the terminal end G21 of the first guide portion G2 constitutes the engaging portion 53.
- the protrusion PR that has moved to the end of the second guide portion G3 is engaged with the step-shaped engagement portion 53 and the end of the protrusion PR, and the protrusion PR is Movement in the direction is regulated.
- a protruding engaging portion 53 is formed to protrude from the first edge G31 of the second guide portion G3 toward the opposing second edge G32.
- the projection PR becomes the first guide portion. Movement toward G2 is restricted.
- the width (in the height direction of the side wall 52) of the second guide portion G3 at the portion where the projecting engagement portion 53 is provided is larger than the width (in the height direction of the side wall) of the projection PR. It may be slightly smaller or may be larger than the width of the protrusion PR.
- the protruding engagement portion 53 may be provided on the second edge portion G32 of the second guide portion G3, or may be provided on both the first edge portion G31 and the second edge portion G32. It may be.
- one chassis member 6a provided along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 includes a pair of chassis elements extending along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52, as shown in FIG. CE1 and CE2, and a spacer member S interposed between the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2.
- the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 are members of the chassis member 6a that together with the spacer member S constitute one chassis member 6a along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52.
- the length of the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 along the longitudinal direction of each side wall 52 is shorter than the length of the long side extending in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52, and a spacer is provided between the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2.
- the total length of the pair of chassis elements CE1, CE2 and the spacer member S is configured to correspond to the length of the long side of the side wall 52.
- the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 are the same as the chassis members 6a to 6d of the first embodiment except that the length of the side wall 52 along the longitudinal direction is shorter than the chassis members 6a to 6d of the first embodiment. It can be configured.
- each of the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 has at least one protrusion PR.
- the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 each have a single projection PR, but each of the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 has two or more projections PR. May be provided.
- the basic configuration of the side wall 52 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the direction in which the second guide portion G3 extends with respect to the first guide portion G2 in the plurality of guide grooves G provided in one side wall 52 is the same as that in the second embodiment. 13
- the direction in which the second guide portion G3 extends with respect to the first guide portion G2 is symmetrical with respect to the center of the side wall 52, as shown in FIG. That is, the second guide portion G3 of the pair of guide grooves G extends toward the longitudinal end of the side wall 52 with respect to the first guide portion G2.
- the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 are spaced apart from each other with a predetermined gap along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52. Be placed.
- the side wall 52 to which the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 are attached is the first side wall 52a (see FIG. 1)
- a gap is formed between the inner surface of the chassis element CE1 and the end of the chassis element CE1 facing the inner surface.
- the spacer member S is inserted vertically between the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 with respect to the bottom 51, as shown in FIGS. At this time, the gap between the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 is widened by the side edges Sa and Sb of the spacer member S in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52.
- the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 have contact portions CP with which the side edges Sa and Sb of the spacer member S contact. When the side edges Sa and Sb of the spacer member S press the contact portion CP, the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 move so as to widen the gap between each other.
- the spacer member S is formed in a plate shape (see FIG. 13), and has an inclined surface at the side edges Sa and Sb of the spacer member S and / or the contact portions CP of the chassis elements CE1 and CE2. .
- the force by the vertical movement of the spacer member S into the gap between the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 is converted into the force to move the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 via the inclined surface.
- the chassis elements CE1, CE2 move away from each other.
- the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 are moved by the inclined surfaces of the side edges Sa and Sb of the spacer member S.
- chassis elements CE1 and CE2 may be moved away from each other by inclined surfaces provided on the chassis elements CE1 and CE2.
- the structure of the side edges Sa and Sb of the spacer member S and the contact portion CP of the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 is such that the space between the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 is formed by inserting the spacer member S vertically to the bottom 51. There is no particular limitation as long as it can be spread.
- the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 slide along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 as shown in FIG.
- the protrusion PR provided on the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 moves along the second guide portion G3, and moves to the end of the second guide portion G3.
- the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 and the spacer member S constitute one chassis member 6a extending along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52.
- the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 are moved from the center to the ends 524 and 525 in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52.
- the end of the chassis member 6a does not interfere with the backlight chassis 5 before the chassis member 6a is slid along the second guide portion G3 as in the first embodiment. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the notch N or the like in the backlight chassis 5, and it is not necessary to complicate the structure of the backlight chassis 5, and it is possible to suppress a decrease in the strength of the backlight chassis 5. Further, in the present embodiment, after the projection PR of the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 is inserted into the first guide portion G2 of the guide groove G, the spacer member S is simply inserted, so that the space between the chassis member 6a and the backlight chassis 5 can be obtained. Is completed. Therefore, assembling between the chassis member 6a and the backlight chassis 5 is easy, and workability is improved.
- the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 move toward the ends 524 and 525 of the side wall 52, respectively. Therefore, the two projections PR provided on the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 move in the direction from the center toward the ends 524 and 525 in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52, respectively. Therefore, the final position of the protrusion PR can be arranged closer to the ends 524 and 525 of the side wall 52 as compared with the first embodiment.
- the lifting of the chassis member 6a in the direction away from the bottom 51 near the ends 524 and 525 of the side wall 52 is suppressed, and the corners of the light guide plate 4 are more reliably pressed by the holding portions 62 of the chassis member 6a. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the floating of the light guide plate 4 due to the warpage at the corners.
- the opposing ends of the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 have a first housing recess R1 and a second housing recess R2 for housing the spacer member S, as shown in FIG. ing.
- the spacer member S is disposed between the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 by the gap between the first and second housing recesses R1 and R2 and the chassis elements CE1 and CE2.
- the first and second housing recesses R1 and R2 have wall portions W1 and W2 facing the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52.
- the provision of the wall portions W1 and W2 allows the plate-shaped spacer member S to be pushed into the gap between the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 and the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 and the wall portions W1 and W2. Guided between. Therefore, the spacer member S can be stably pushed in the vertical direction with respect to the bottom portion 51, and workability is improved.
- guide protrusions GP are provided on the side edges Sa, Sb of the spacer member S along the insertion direction of the spacer member S, and guide protrusions GP are provided along the contact portions CP of the chassis elements CE1, CE2.
- a groove GG into which the part GP fits may be provided.
- a guide projection may be provided at the contact portion CP of the chassis elements CE1, CE2, and a groove may be provided at the side edges Sa, Sb of the spacer member S.
- one chassis member provided along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 includes two chassis elements CE1 and CE2 and one spacer member S.
- one chassis member includes a plurality of chassis members. It may be constituted by a pair of chassis elements and a plurality of spacer members.
- the projection PR is provided on the plate-shaped portion 61 of the chassis member 6a, and the guide groove G is provided on the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5.
- the protrusion PR is provided on the side wall 52, and the guide groove G is provided on the plate-shaped portion 61. Except for the protrusion PR and the guide groove G, the structure of the first and second embodiments can be applied almost as it is, so that the description of the common parts is partially omitted, and the differences from the first and second embodiments are described below. This will be mainly described.
- the side wall 52 has a projection PR projecting from the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 facing the outer surface 61 a of the plate-shaped portion 61.
- the plate-shaped portion 61 of the chassis member 6a has a guide groove G for guiding the protrusion PR.
- the guide groove G is opened at the lower end 61c of the plate-shaped portion 61, and an introduction portion G1 for introducing the protrusion PR into the guide groove G, and a projection portion G from the introduction portion G1.
- the second guide portion G3 has a contact portion C that contacts the protrusion PR to restrict the movement of the chassis member 6a when the chassis member 6a moves in a direction away from the bottom 51.
- the second guide portion G3 has a first edge portion G31 close to the bottom portion 51 and a second edge portion G32 far from the bottom portion 51, and the contact portion C is connected to the bottom portion 51. It is constituted by the near first edge portion G31.
- the projection PR provided on the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 enters the introduction portion G1 opened at the lower end 61c of the plate-shaped portion 61 of the chassis member 6a.
- the chassis member 6a is moved toward the bottom 51 of the backlight chassis 5 (see FIG. 21).
- the outer surface 61a of the plate portion 61 slides in the height direction of the side wall 52 in a state parallel to the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52.
- the protrusion PR is moved from the first guide portion G2 to the first guide portion G2. 2 Move toward the guide part G3.
- the protrusion PR moves to a position opposing the contact portion C in the height direction of the side wall 52, and the protrusion PR and the contact portion C can be engaged with each other in the height direction of the side wall 52.
- the backlight device 1 when the backlight device 1 is transported to a place where another process of assembling the liquid crystal panel P is performed in a state where the panel chassis 6 and the backlight chassis 5 are assembled together,
- the panel chassis 6 is prevented from detaching from the backlight chassis 5 due to vibration at the time, and the light guide plate 4 is prevented from being damaged due to the shock at the time of vibration.
- the inner surface 61b of the plate portion 61 is bent toward the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4. I don't care. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 21, when the plate-shaped portion 61 of the panel chassis 6 is moved from the state before the attachment indicated by the two-dot chain line to the attachment state indicated by the solid line, the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 contacts the inner surface 521. It moves linearly into the gap between the light guide plate 4 and the end face 41.
- the panel chassis 6 can be attached to the side wall 52 by inserting the plate-shaped portion 61.
- the protrusion PR when the protrusion PR is located at the end of the second guide portion G3, the protrusion PR is restricted from moving in the direction toward the first guide portion G2. It may have a joint. Since the configuration and operation and effect of the engaging portion are the same as those described in the first embodiment, detailed description will be omitted.
- the chassis member 6a is interposed between the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 extending along the longitudinal direction of the side wall and the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2. And a spacer member S having the same shape.
- the configuration, operation, and effect of the pair of chassis elements CE1, CE2 and the spacer member S are the same as those of the second embodiment, and thus detailed description is omitted.
- the second guide portion G3 provided on the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 extends toward the portion where the spacer member S is inserted with respect to the first guide portion G2.
- a backlight device includes a light source, a light guide plate having a front surface and a back surface, and emitting light incident from the light source from the front surface, and the light guide plate.
- a frame-shaped panel chassis configured to hold a front surface of the light guide plate, wherein each of the plurality of chassis members includes the side wall of the backlight chassis.
- a plate-shaped portion extending along the inner surface of the light guide plate, and a holding portion extending inward from the plate-shaped portion so as to face a peripheral portion of the front surface of the light guide plate.
- U The plate-shaped portion of at least one chassis member has a protrusion protruding from the outer surface of the plate-shaped portion facing the inner surface of the side wall, and the side wall of the backlight chassis has a guide groove through which the protrusion is guided.
- the guide groove has an opening at an upper end of the side wall, and an introduction portion for introducing the protrusion into the guide groove, and a first guide portion for guiding the protrusion from the introduction portion to approach the bottom.
- a second guide portion that is continuous with the first guide portion and guides the protrusion in a longitudinal direction of the side wall; the second guide portion moves in a direction in which the at least one chassis member moves away from the bottom portion;
- the contact member has a contact portion that contacts the protrusion and restricts movement of the at least one chassis member.
- the second guide portion includes a first edge near the bottom and a second edge far from the bottom, extending along a longitudinal direction of the side wall.
- the contact portion may be constituted by the second edge.
- the backlight chassis may have an engaging portion that engages with the at least one chassis member having the protrusion.
- each of the plurality of chassis members is an elongated member that extends in a longitudinal direction of the opposing side wall, and the engagement portion has the at least one chassis member attached thereto.
- a step is formed in the height direction of the side wall with respect to the bottom, and the first end of the at least one chassis member rides on the engaging portion.
- the at least one chassis member moves in the longitudinal direction of the side wall, and the first end of the at least one chassis member climbs over the engagement portion, so that the The end face of one end and the engaging portion may engage in the longitudinal direction of the side wall.
- the engagement portion may include a step in the height direction of the side wall between the first guide portion and the end of the second guide portion in the second guide portion. And the protrusion may be engaged with the engagement portion.
- the at least one chassis member is interposed between a pair of chassis elements extending along a longitudinal direction of the side wall and the pair of chassis elements.
- a pair of chassis elements each having the projection and when the projection is located in the first guide portion, the pair of chassis elements move along the longitudinal direction of the side wall.
- the spacer member is inserted vertically between the pair of chassis elements with respect to the bottom portion, and is disposed between the pair of chassis elements by a longitudinal side edge of the side wall of the spacer member.
- the second guide portion is a projection provided on, it may be moved to the end of the second guide portion.
- the spacer member is formed in a plate shape, and the side edge of the spacer member contacts the side edge of the spacer member and / or the pair of chassis elements.
- the contact portion may have an inclined surface.
- a backlight device includes a light guide plate having a light source, a front surface and a back surface, and emitting light incident from the light source from the front surface, and the light guide plate.
- a frame-shaped panel chassis configured to hold a front surface of the light guide plate, wherein each of the plurality of chassis members includes the side wall of the backlight chassis.
- a plate-shaped portion extending along the inner surface of the light guide plate, and a holding portion extending inward from the plate-shaped portion so as to face a peripheral portion of a front surface of the light guide plate, wherein the side wall is formed of the plate.
- Outer surface of the shape The plate-like portion of at least one chassis member having a protrusion protruding from the inner surface of the opposing side wall and facing the inner surface of the side wall having the protrusion among the plurality of chassis members is guided by the protrusion.
- a guide groove wherein the guide groove is open at a lower end of the plate-shaped portion, and an introduction portion that introduces the protrusion into the guide groove; and the protrusion approaches the upper end of the plate-shaped portion from the introduction portion.
- a second guide portion that is continuous with the first guide portion and guides the protrusion in a longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped portion, wherein the second guide portion includes the first guide portion.
- the second guide portion includes a first edge near the bottom and a second edge far from the bottom, the first edge extending along the longitudinal direction of the side wall.
- the contact portion may be configured by the first edge.
- the backlight chassis may have an engaging portion that engages with the at least one chassis member having the guide groove.
- each of the plurality of chassis members is an elongated member extending in a longitudinal direction of the opposed side wall, and the engagement portion has the at least one chassis member attached thereto.
- a step is formed in the height direction of the side wall with respect to the bottom, and the first end of the at least one chassis member rides on the engaging portion.
- the at least one chassis member moves in the longitudinal direction of the side wall, and the first end of the at least one chassis member climbs over the engagement portion, so that the The end face of one end and the engaging portion may engage in the longitudinal direction of the side wall.
- the protrusion when the protrusion is located at an end of the second guide portion, the protrusion is prevented from moving in a direction toward the first guide portion.
- the second guide portion is formed in a step-like shape in the height direction of the plate-shaped portion between the first guide portion and the end of the second guide portion, and the engagement portion engages with the protrusion. May be provided.
- the at least one chassis member is interposed between a pair of chassis elements extending along a longitudinal direction of the side wall and the pair of chassis elements.
- the spacer member is inserted vertically between the pair of chassis elements with respect to the bottom portion, and is disposed between the pair of chassis elements by a side edge in a longitudinal direction of the side wall of the spacer member.
- the pair of chassis elements slide along the longitudinal direction of the side wall, and the pair of chassis elements are provided on the side wall.
- the projection is relatively moved to the second guide portions may be moved to the end of the second guide portion.
- the spacer member is formed in a plate shape, and the side edge of the spacer member contacts the side edge of the spacer member and / or the pair of chassis elements.
- the contact portion may have an inclined surface.
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Abstract
This backlight apparatus is provided with a backlight chassis provided with a bottom part and a side wall, and a panel chassis provided with a plurality of chassis members, each of the plurality of chassis members being provided with a plate-shaped part and a retaining part, the plate-shaped part having a projection protruding from the outer surface of the plate-shaped part, the side wall having a guide groove in which the projection is guided, the guide groove being open in the upper end of the side wall and having an introduction part for introducing the projection into the guide groove, a first guide part for guiding the projection so that the projection approaches the bottom part from the introduction part, and a second guide part which is continuous with the first guide part and guides the projection in the longitudinal direction of the side wall, and the second guide part having a contacting part for coming in contact with the projection and restricting movement of at least one chassis member when the at least one chassis member should happen to move away from the bottom part.
Description
本発明は、バックライト装置に関する。
<< The present invention relates to a backlight device.
液晶表示装置は、たとえば、特許文献1に示されるように、液晶パネル、ベゼル、バックライトシャーシ、LED基板、パネルシャーシ、導光板、反射シート、光学シート積層体を備えている。特許文献1の液晶表示装置は、バックライトシャーシに、液晶パネル、光学シート積層体、導光板および反射シートが、正面側からこの順に積層されて収容されている。バックライトシャーシの長辺部分の内面にはLED基板が配置され、導光板の長辺部分の端面と対向している。
The liquid crystal display device includes, for example, a liquid crystal panel, a bezel, a backlight chassis, an LED substrate, a panel chassis, a light guide plate, a reflection sheet, and an optical sheet laminate as described in Patent Document 1. In the liquid crystal display device of Patent Document 1, a liquid crystal panel, an optical sheet laminate, a light guide plate, and a reflection sheet are stacked and housed in this order from the front side in a backlight chassis. An LED substrate is arranged on the inner surface of the long side portion of the backlight chassis, and faces the end surface of the long side portion of the light guide plate.
このような構造の液晶表示装置において、バックライトシャーシに導光板、LED基板等が収容された状態で、パネルシャーシがバックライトシャーシの内面と導光板の端面との間に配置される。パネルシャーシの外面はバックライトシャーシの内面と当接し、パネルシャーシの内側に延びる平板状部分は、導光板のおもて面を押さえている。液晶表示装置を組み立てる際、バックライトシャーシにパネルシャーシが取り付けられたバックライト装置に、さらに液晶パネル等が取り付けられて、ベゼルがバックライトシャーシに係合される。
In the liquid crystal display device having such a structure, the panel chassis is disposed between the inner surface of the backlight chassis and the end surface of the light guide plate in a state where the light guide plate, the LED board, and the like are housed in the backlight chassis. The outer surface of the panel chassis is in contact with the inner surface of the backlight chassis, and the flat portion extending inside the panel chassis presses the front surface of the light guide plate. When assembling the liquid crystal display device, a liquid crystal panel and the like are further attached to the backlight device in which the panel chassis is attached to the backlight chassis, and the bezel is engaged with the backlight chassis.
しかし、特許文献1の液晶表示装置では、ベゼルがバックライトシャーシに係合されるまでは、パネルシャーシはバックライトシャーシに対して単に置いた状態で配置されているに過ぎない。そのため、たとえば、バックライト装置が、液晶パネル等の他の部材を取り付ける別工程が行われる場所に搬送される場合に、搬送時の振動によって、パネルシャーシがバックライトシャーシから離脱してしまう場合がある。この場合、パネルシャーシによって導光板を押さえることができないため、搬送時の振動によって導光板が破損してしまう可能性がある。
However, in the liquid crystal display device of Patent Literature 1, the panel chassis is merely placed on the backlight chassis until the bezel is engaged with the backlight chassis. Therefore, for example, when the backlight device is transported to a place where another process for attaching another member such as a liquid crystal panel is performed, the panel chassis may be detached from the backlight chassis due to vibration during transport. is there. In this case, since the light guide plate cannot be pressed by the panel chassis, there is a possibility that the light guide plate may be damaged by vibration during transport.
一方、パネルシャーシに弾性変形する係合爪を設け、当該係合爪をバックライトシャーシに係合することにより、パネルシャーシがバックライトシャーシに対して離脱してしまうことを防止する構造もある(たとえば、特許文献2参照)。
On the other hand, there is also a structure in which an engaging claw that elastically deforms is provided on the panel chassis, and the engaging claw is engaged with the backlight chassis to prevent the panel chassis from being detached from the backlight chassis ( For example, see Patent Document 2).
しかし、近年、液晶表示装置の薄型化や狭ベゼル化に伴って、パネルシャーシとバックライトシャーシとを弾性変形する係合爪を用いて固定することが困難になりつつある。具体的には、液晶表示装置が薄型化すると、液晶表示装置の厚さ方向で、パネルシャーシおよびバックライトシャーシの長さが短くなる。そのため、弾性変形する係合爪の支点から爪の先端までの長さを充分に確保することができなくなる。この場合、係合爪を弾性変形させる際に大きな力が必要となり、係合爪も破損しやすくなる。さらに、液晶表示装置が狭ベゼル化することに伴って、バックライトシャーシの内面と導光板の端面との間の隙間が狭くなる。係合爪が弾性変形して撓んだ際に、係合爪の先端が導光板に向かって撓む場合、パネルシャーシの厚さに加えて、係合爪の先端が撓むスペースが必要になる。したがって、狭ベゼル化に伴うバックライトシャーシの内面と導光板の端面との間のスペースが狭くなると、パネルシャーシが係合爪を有する場合、パネルシャーシをその狭いスペースに配置することが困難となる。
However, in recent years, with the thinning and narrowing of the bezel of the liquid crystal display device, it is becoming difficult to fix the panel chassis and the backlight chassis using the engagement claws that elastically deform. Specifically, when the thickness of the liquid crystal display device is reduced, the lengths of the panel chassis and the backlight chassis are reduced in the thickness direction of the liquid crystal display device. For this reason, it is not possible to secure a sufficient length from the fulcrum of the elastically deformable engaging claw to the tip of the claw. In this case, a large force is required to elastically deform the engaging claw, and the engaging claw is also easily damaged. Further, as the liquid crystal display device becomes narrower in bezel, the gap between the inner surface of the backlight chassis and the end surface of the light guide plate becomes narrower. When the tip of the engaging claw is bent toward the light guide plate when the engaging claw is elastically deformed and bent, a space where the tip of the engaging claw is bent is required in addition to the thickness of the panel chassis. Become. Therefore, when the space between the inner surface of the backlight chassis and the end surface of the light guide plate is narrowed due to the narrow bezel, it is difficult to arrange the panel chassis in the narrow space when the panel chassis has the engagement claws. .
そこで、本発明はかかる問題点に鑑みて、薄型化・狭ベゼル化した液晶表示装置に適用可能であり、パネルシャーシのバックライトシャーシからの離脱を抑制するバックライト装置の提供を目的とする。
Therefore, in view of such a problem, the present invention is applicable to a liquid crystal display device having a thinner and narrower bezel, and an object of the present invention is to provide a backlight device that suppresses separation of a panel chassis from a backlight chassis.
本発明の一実施形態のバックライト装置は、光源と、おもて面および裏面を有し、前記光源から入射した光を前記おもて面から出射する導光板と、前記導光板の裏面に対向する底部、および、前記底部から延びる側壁を備え、前記光源および前記導光板を収容するバックライトシャーシと、前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁の内面と前記導光板の端面との間に配置される複数のシャーシ部材を備え、前記導光板のおもて面を押さえるように構成された枠状のパネルシャーシとを備え、前記複数のシャーシ部材のそれぞれは、前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁の内面に沿って延びる板状部と、前記導光板のおもて面の周縁部に対向するように、前記板状部から内側に向かって延びる保持部とを備え、前記複数のシャーシ部材のうち少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の板状部は、前記側壁の内面に対向する前記板状部の外面から突出する突起を有し、前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁は、前記突起が案内される案内溝を有し、前記案内溝は、前記側壁の上端において開口し、前記突起を前記案内溝に導入する導入部と、前記突起を前記導入部から前記底部に近付くように案内する第1案内部と、前記第1案内部と連続し、前記突起を前記側壁の長手方向に案内する第2案内部とを有し、前記第2案内部は、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が前記底部から離れる方向へ移動しようとした場合に、前記突起と当接して前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の移動を規制する当接部を有している。
A backlight device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a light source, a front surface and a back surface, a light guide plate that emits light incident from the light source from the front surface, and a back surface of the light guide plate. A backlight chassis including an opposing bottom portion, and a side wall extending from the bottom portion, accommodating the light source and the light guide plate, and being disposed between an inner surface of the side wall of the backlight chassis and an end surface of the light guide plate. A plurality of chassis members, and a frame-shaped panel chassis configured to press a front surface of the light guide plate; and each of the plurality of chassis members is provided on an inner surface of the side wall of the backlight chassis. A plate-like portion extending along the outer periphery of the light guide plate, and a holding portion extending inward from the plate-like portion so as to face a peripheral edge of the front surface of the light guide plate. At least one plate member of the chassis member has a protrusion protruding from an outer surface of the plate member facing an inner surface of the side wall, and the side wall of the backlight chassis has a guide groove through which the protrusion is guided. A guide portion that opens at an upper end of the side wall, and introduces the protrusion into the guide groove; and a first guide portion that guides the protrusion from the introduction portion to approach the bottom. A second guide portion which is continuous with the first guide portion and guides the protrusion in a longitudinal direction of the side wall, wherein the second guide portion moves in a direction in which the at least one chassis member moves away from the bottom portion. And a contact portion for contacting the projection and restricting the movement of the at least one chassis member when trying to move.
また、本発明の他の実施形態のバックライト装置は、光源と、おもて面および裏面を有し、前記光源から入射した光を前記おもて面から出射する導光板と、前記導光板の裏面に対向する底部、および、前記底部から延びる側壁を備え、前記光源および前記導光板を収容するバックライトシャーシと、前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁の内面と前記導光板の端面との間に配置される複数のシャーシ部材を備え、前記導光板のおもて面を押さえるように構成された枠状のパネルシャーシとを備え、前記複数のシャーシ部材のそれぞれは、前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁の内面に沿って延びる板状部と、前記導光板のおもて面の周縁部に対向するように、前記板状部から内側に向かって延びる保持部とを備え、前記側壁は、前記板状部の外面に対向する前記側壁の内面から突出する突起を有し、前記複数のシャーシ部材のうち、前記突起を有する前記側壁の内面に対向する少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の板状部は、前記突起が案内される案内溝を有し、前記案内溝は、前記板状部の下端において開口し、前記突起を前記案内溝に導入する導入部と、前記突起を前記導入部から前記板状部の上端に近付くように案内する第1案内部と、前記第1案内部と連続し、前記突起を前記板状部の長手方向に案内する第2案内部とを有し、前記第2案内部は、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が前記底部から離れる方向へ移動しようとした場合に、前記突起と当接して前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の移動を規制する当接部を有している。
A backlight device according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a light source, a light guide plate having a front surface and a back surface, and a light guide plate that emits light incident from the light source from the front surface, and the light guide plate. A bottom portion facing the back surface of the light guide plate, and a backlight chassis accommodating the light source and the light guide plate, and a side wall extending from the bottom portion, between an inner surface of the side wall of the backlight chassis and an end surface of the light guide plate. A frame-shaped panel chassis configured to hold a front surface of the light guide plate, wherein each of the plurality of chassis members includes the side wall of the backlight chassis. A plate-shaped portion extending along an inner surface of the light guide plate, and a holding portion extending inward from the plate-shaped portion so as to face a peripheral portion of a front surface of the light guide plate, wherein the side wall includes Shape The plate-like portion of at least one chassis member, which has a protrusion protruding from the inner surface of the side wall facing the outer surface and faces the inner surface of the side wall having the protrusion, of the plurality of chassis members, the protrusion is guided. A guide groove, wherein the guide groove is open at a lower end of the plate-like portion, and an introduction portion for introducing the protrusion into the guide groove, and the protrusion is provided from the introduction portion to an upper end of the plate-like portion. A first guide portion that guides the user to approach, and a second guide portion that is continuous with the first guide portion and guides the protrusion in a longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped portion; When the at least one chassis member moves in a direction away from the bottom portion, the at least one chassis member has an abutting portion that abuts on the protrusion to regulate the movement of the at least one chassis member.
本発明のバックライト装置によれば、薄型化・狭ベゼル化した液晶表示装置に適用可能であり、パネルシャーシのバックライトシャーシからの離脱を抑制することができる。
According to the backlight device of the present invention, the present invention is applicable to a liquid crystal display device having a thinner and narrower bezel, and can prevent the panel chassis from being detached from the backlight chassis.
〔実施の形態1〕
以下、図面を参照し、本発明の一実施形態のバックライト装置を説明する。なお、本発明のバックライト装置は、以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。 [Embodiment 1]
Hereinafter, a backlight device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the backlight device of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
以下、図面を参照し、本発明の一実施形態のバックライト装置を説明する。なお、本発明のバックライト装置は、以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。 [Embodiment 1]
Hereinafter, a backlight device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the backlight device of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
図1は、本発明の一実施形態のバックライト装置1を含む、液晶表示装置Dの概略分解斜視図であり、図2は、液晶表示装置の正面図であり、図3は、図2におけるIII-III線断面図である。本実施形態では、液晶表示装置Dは、図1に示されるように、ベゼルBと、液晶パネルPと、バックライト装置1とを備えている。バックライト装置1は、光源2と、反射板3と、導光板4と、バックライトシャーシ5と、パネルシャーシ6とを含んでいる。
FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a liquid crystal display device D including a backlight device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the liquid crystal display device, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III. In the present embodiment, the liquid crystal display device D includes a bezel B, a liquid crystal panel P, and a backlight device 1, as shown in FIG. The backlight device 1 includes a light source 2, a reflection plate 3, a light guide plate 4, a backlight chassis 5, and a panel chassis 6.
なお、本明細書では、液晶表示装置Dの画像が表示される方向を前方と呼び、画像が表示される方向と反対の方向を後方と呼び、前方と後方との両方向を前後方向と呼ぶ。また、液晶表示装置Dまたはバックライト装置1の各構成要素の前方の面をおもて面と呼び、おもて面と反対の面を裏面と呼ぶ。また、液晶表示装置Dまたはバックライト装置1の各構成要素について、おもて面または裏面の中心に近付く方向を内側と呼び、内側の反対方向を外側と呼ぶ。
In this specification, the direction in which the image of the liquid crystal display device D is displayed is referred to as the front, the direction opposite to the direction in which the image is displayed is referred to as the rear, and both the front and the rear are referred to as the front-back direction. The front surface of each component of the liquid crystal display device D or the backlight device 1 is called a front surface, and the surface opposite to the front surface is called a back surface. Further, for each component of the liquid crystal display device D or the backlight device 1, a direction approaching the center of the front surface or the back surface is called an inside, and a direction opposite to the inside is called an outside.
ベゼルBは液晶表示装置Dのおもて面に位置する略矩形状の部材である。ベゼルBは、図1に示されるように、液晶パネルPのおもて面に対して平行に延び、液晶パネルPのおもて面の周縁部を覆う枠状の額縁部Baと、額縁部Baの外周から額縁部Baに対して垂直に液晶表示装置Dの後方へ向かって延びる側壁部Bbとを有している。ベゼルBの額縁部Baの内側には矩形状の開口が形成され、その空間を通じて液晶パネルPの表示領域に表示された画像が表示される。なお、ベゼルBは、たとえば図示しない係止爪によってバックライトシャーシ5に係止される。
The bezel B is a substantially rectangular member located on the front surface of the liquid crystal display device D. As shown in FIG. 1, the bezel B extends parallel to the front surface of the liquid crystal panel P, and covers a peripheral portion of the front surface of the liquid crystal panel P. And a side wall portion Bb extending from the outer periphery of Ba to the rear of the liquid crystal display device D perpendicularly to the frame portion Ba. A rectangular opening is formed inside the frame portion Ba of the bezel B, and an image displayed in the display area of the liquid crystal panel P is displayed through the space. The bezel B is locked to the backlight chassis 5 by, for example, a locking claw not shown.
液晶パネルPは、画像を表示する矩形のパネルである。液晶パネルPは、ベゼルBの額縁部Baの後方かつ光学シート(図示せず)の前方に配置されている。液晶パネルPは、画像を表示するおもて面とその反対面である裏面とを有している。液晶パネルPのおもて面は、ベゼルBの額縁部Baの裏面と対向し、液晶パネルPの裏面は、光学シートのおもて面と対向している。
The liquid crystal panel P is a rectangular panel for displaying an image. The liquid crystal panel P is arranged behind the frame Ba of the bezel B and in front of an optical sheet (not shown). The liquid crystal panel P has a front surface on which an image is displayed and a back surface opposite to the front surface. The front surface of the liquid crystal panel P faces the back surface of the frame portion Ba of the bezel B, and the back surface of the liquid crystal panel P faces the front surface of the optical sheet.
液晶パネルPは、図示は省略するが、たとえば、TFT基板と、TFT基板と対向する対向基板と、TFT基板と対向基板との間に設けられた液晶層とを有している。なお、液晶パネルPは画像を表示することができればその構造は特に限定されず、公知の液晶パネルと同様の構造とすることができる。
Although not shown, the liquid crystal panel P has, for example, a TFT substrate, a counter substrate facing the TFT substrate, and a liquid crystal layer provided between the TFT substrate and the counter substrate. Note that the structure of the liquid crystal panel P is not particularly limited as long as an image can be displayed, and may have the same structure as a known liquid crystal panel.
光学シートは、バックライト装置1の光源2から光学シートに向かって照射された光を拡散および集光して、液晶パネルPに向かって均一な光を照射する。光学シートは矩形であり、液晶パネルPの裏面を向くおもて面とその反対面である裏面とを有している。本実施形態では、バックライト装置1の光源2から導光板4を介して照射された光が光学シートの裏面に入射する。光学シートの裏面から入射した光は、光学シートにより拡散および集光されて光学シートのおもて面から液晶パネルPの裏面に向かって、均一な輝度分布となって照射される。なお、光学シートは、上述した機能を有する公知の光学シートを用いることができる。
(4) The optical sheet diffuses and condenses light emitted from the light source 2 of the backlight device 1 toward the optical sheet, and irradiates the liquid crystal panel P with uniform light. The optical sheet is rectangular and has a front surface facing the back surface of the liquid crystal panel P and a back surface opposite to the front surface. In the present embodiment, light emitted from the light source 2 of the backlight device 1 via the light guide plate 4 is incident on the back surface of the optical sheet. Light incident from the back surface of the optical sheet is diffused and condensed by the optical sheet, and is emitted from the front surface of the optical sheet toward the back surface of the liquid crystal panel P with a uniform luminance distribution. Note that a known optical sheet having the above-described function can be used as the optical sheet.
バックライト装置1は、液晶パネルPに画像を表示させるために光源2からの光を液晶パネルPの裏面に向かって照射する。バックライト装置1は、エッジライト型のバックライトであってもよいし、直下型のバックライトであってもよい。本実施形態では、図1に示されるように、バックライト装置1は、エッジライト型であり、光源2と、反射板3と、導光板4と、バックライトシャーシ5とを備えている。
The backlight device 1 irradiates light from the light source 2 toward the back surface of the liquid crystal panel P in order to display an image on the liquid crystal panel P. The backlight device 1 may be an edge light type backlight or a direct type backlight. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the backlight device 1 is of an edge light type, and includes a light source 2, a reflection plate 3, a light guide plate 4, and a backlight chassis 5.
光源2は、本実施形態では、導光板4の長辺に沿って設けられ、導光板4の端面に光を照射する。光源2は、たとえば、基板上に複数のLEDが互いに間隔をあけて配置されたものを用いることができる。なお、光源2は、LED光源に限定されず、蛍光管など、他の光源を用いてもよい。なお、本実施形態では、光源2は、導光板4の下方の長辺に沿って設けられているが、光源2を設ける位置は、導光板4の上側の長辺や、導光板4の短辺に沿って設けられていてもよい。
In the present embodiment, the light source 2 is provided along the long side of the light guide plate 4 and irradiates the end face of the light guide plate 4 with light. As the light source 2, for example, a light source in which a plurality of LEDs are arranged at intervals on a substrate can be used. Note that the light source 2 is not limited to the LED light source, and another light source such as a fluorescent tube may be used. In the present embodiment, the light source 2 is provided along the long side below the light guide plate 4, but the light source 2 is provided at the long side above the light guide plate 4 or the short side of the light guide plate 4. It may be provided along the side.
導光板4はおもて面および裏面を有し、光源2から入射した光をおもて面から出射する。導光板4は矩形の平板状に形成されている。本実施形態では、導光板4は、光源2から導光板4の端面に入射した光を内部で拡散し、拡散した光をおもて面から液晶パネルに向けて出射する。
The light guide plate 4 has a front surface and a back surface, and emits light incident from the light source 2 from the front surface. The light guide plate 4 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape. In the present embodiment, the light guide plate 4 diffuses the light incident on the end face of the light guide plate 4 from the light source 2 inside, and emits the diffused light from the front surface to the liquid crystal panel.
反射板3は、バックライトシャーシ5の底部51と導光板4の裏面との間に配置される。反射板3は、導光板4の裏面に向かう光をおもて面に向けて反射する。反射板3は、たとえば、高反射率を有する合成樹脂により形成される。
The reflection plate 3 is disposed between the bottom 51 of the backlight chassis 5 and the back surface of the light guide plate 4. The reflecting plate 3 reflects light traveling toward the back surface of the light guide plate 4 toward the front surface. The reflection plate 3 is formed of, for example, a synthetic resin having a high reflectance.
バックライトシャーシ5は、図1および図3に示されるように、導光板4の裏面に対向する底部51、および、底部51から延びる側壁52を備えた、前方に開口を有する箱体である。具体的には、バックライトシャーシ5は、図1に示されるように、略矩形板状の底部51と、底部51に対して略垂直に延びる、第1側壁52a、第2側壁52b、第3側壁52c、第4側壁52d(以下、単にまとめて側壁52と呼ぶ)を備えている。側壁52は、矩形枠状に配置されている。なお、バックライトシャーシ5の形状が略矩形以外の形状であり、側壁の数が4つ以外であってもよい。また、本実施形態では、側壁52は、バックライトシャーシ5の一辺に沿って連続して設けられているが、側壁52はバックライトシャーシ5の一辺に沿って長手方向で途切れていてもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the backlight chassis 5 is a box body having an opening at the front, having a bottom part 51 facing the back surface of the light guide plate 4 and a side wall 52 extending from the bottom part 51. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the backlight chassis 5 includes a substantially rectangular plate-shaped bottom 51, a first side wall 52 a, a second side wall 52 b, and a third side extending substantially perpendicular to the bottom 51. A side wall 52c and a fourth side wall 52d (hereinafter, simply referred to as a side wall 52) are provided. The side wall 52 is arranged in a rectangular frame shape. Note that the shape of the backlight chassis 5 may be other than a substantially rectangular shape, and the number of side walls may be other than four. Further, in the present embodiment, the side wall 52 is provided continuously along one side of the backlight chassis 5, but the side wall 52 may be interrupted in the longitudinal direction along one side of the backlight chassis 5.
バックライトシャーシ5は、底部51および側壁52により画定された空間内に、光源2および導光板4を収容する。本実施形態では、図3に示されるように、バックライトシャーシ5には、底部51と略平行に反射板3および導光板4が配置され、導光板4の端面41は、側壁52の内面521から所定の間隔で離間している。
The backlight chassis 5 accommodates the light source 2 and the light guide plate 4 in a space defined by the bottom 51 and the side walls 52. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the backlight chassis 5 has the reflector 3 and the light guide plate 4 disposed substantially parallel to the bottom 51, and the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4 is formed by the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52. Are separated from each other at a predetermined interval.
パネルシャーシ6は、図1に示されるように、複数のシャーシ部材6a、6b、6c、6dを備え、複数のシャーシ部材6a~6dによって枠状に形成されている。複数のシャーシ部材6a~6dは、バックライトシャーシ5の側壁52の内面521と導光板4の端面41との間に配置される。パネルシャーシ6は、バックライトシャーシ5の側壁52の内面521と導光板4の端面41との間に配置されて、バックライトシャーシ5の側壁52に取り付けられる。また、パネルシャーシ6は、導光板4のおもて面を押さえるように構成されている。複数のシャーシ部材6a~6dのそれぞれは、本実施形態では、対向する側壁52a~52dの長手方向に延びる細長部材である。
As shown in FIG. 1, the panel chassis 6 includes a plurality of chassis members 6a, 6b, 6c, and 6d, and is formed in a frame shape by the plurality of chassis members 6a to 6d. The plurality of chassis members 6 a to 6 d are arranged between the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5 and the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4. The panel chassis 6 is disposed between the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5 and the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4 and attached to the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5. The panel chassis 6 is configured to press the front surface of the light guide plate 4. In the present embodiment, each of the plurality of chassis members 6a to 6d is an elongated member extending in the longitudinal direction of the opposing side walls 52a to 52d.
本実施形態では、パネルシャーシ6は、図1に示されるように、第1~第4側壁52a~52dに沿う、第1~第4シャーシ部材6a~6dを有している。パネルシャーシ6は、第1シャーシ部材6a、第2シャーシ部材6b、第3シャーシ部材6cおよび第4シャーシ部材6d(以下、単にまとめてシャーシ部材6a~6dと呼ぶ場合がある)によって、略矩形枠状に形成されている。なお、パネルシャーシの形状が略矩形枠状以外の形状であり、複数のシャーシ部材の数が4つ以外であってもよい。なお、シャーシ部材6a~6dは、本実施形態では、パネルシャーシ6の一辺に沿って連続して設けられているが、シャーシ部材6a~6dはパネルシャーシ6の一辺に沿って長手方向で途切れていてもよい。
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the panel chassis 6 has first to fourth chassis members 6a to 6d along the first to fourth side walls 52a to 52d. The panel chassis 6 is formed by a first chassis member 6a, a second chassis member 6b, a third chassis member 6c, and a fourth chassis member 6d (hereinafter may be simply collectively referred to as chassis members 6a to 6d). It is formed in a shape. The panel chassis may have a shape other than the substantially rectangular frame shape, and the number of the plurality of chassis members may be other than four. In this embodiment, the chassis members 6a to 6d are provided continuously along one side of the panel chassis 6, but the chassis members 6a to 6d are interrupted in the longitudinal direction along one side of the panel chassis 6. You may.
以下、シャーシ部材6a~6dについて、第1シャーシ部材6a(以下、シャーシ部材6aと呼ぶ)を例に挙げて説明する。シャーシ部材6aは、図3~図5に示されるように、バックライトシャーシ5の側壁52の内面521に沿って延びる板状部61と、導光板4のおもて面の周縁部に対向するように、板状部61から内側に向かって延びる保持部62とを備えている。
Hereinafter, the chassis members 6a to 6d will be described using the first chassis member 6a (hereinafter, referred to as the chassis member 6a) as an example. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the chassis member 6a faces a plate-shaped portion 61 extending along the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5 and a peripheral edge of the front surface of the light guide plate 4. Thus, a holding portion 62 extending inward from the plate-shaped portion 61 is provided.
板状部61は、側壁52の内面521に対向する外面61aと導光板4の端面41に対向する内面61bとを有している。板状部61の外面61aは、後述するように突起PRを介して側壁52に取り付けられる。板状部61の内面61bは、導光板4の端面41から離間して配置される。なお、図3に示されるように、導光板4の端面41と側壁52の内面521との間に光源2が設けられている位置においては、板状部61の内面61bは、光源2を挟んで導光板4の端面41に対向している。
The plate-shaped portion 61 has an outer surface 61 a facing the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 and an inner surface 61 b facing the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4. The outer surface 61a of the plate portion 61 is attached to the side wall 52 via a protrusion PR as described later. The inner surface 61 b of the plate-shaped portion 61 is arranged apart from the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4. As shown in FIG. 3, at a position where the light source 2 is provided between the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4 and the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52, the inner surface 61 b of the plate portion 61 sandwiches the light source 2. At the end face 41 of the light guide plate 4.
板状部61は、図4および図5に示されるように、板状部61に対向する側壁52の長手方向に沿って延びる細長い板状に形成されている。板状部61は側壁52の内側に配置されるため、板状部61の長手方向の長さは、板状部61に対向する側壁52の長手方向の長さよりもわずかに短い。また、板状部61の高さ(底部51に対して垂直方向の長さ)は、側壁52の高さ(底部51に対して垂直方向の長さ)とほぼ同様であるか、わずかに低い。板状部61の厚さ(板状部61の外面61aまたは内面61bに対して垂直方向の長さ)は、側壁52の内面521と導光板4の端面41との間の隙間よりも短い。側壁52の内面521と導光板4の端面41との間に、光源2を有している場合は、板状部61の厚さは、側壁52の内面521と光源2との間の隙間よりも短い。
4) As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the plate-shaped portion 61 is formed in an elongated plate-like shape extending along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 facing the plate-shaped portion 61. Since the plate portion 61 is disposed inside the side wall 52, the length of the plate portion 61 in the longitudinal direction is slightly shorter than the length of the side wall 52 facing the plate portion 61 in the longitudinal direction. The height (length in the direction perpendicular to the bottom 51) of the plate-shaped portion 61 is substantially the same as or slightly lower than the height (length in the direction perpendicular to the bottom 51) of the side wall 52. . The thickness of the plate portion 61 (the length in the direction perpendicular to the outer surface 61 a or the inner surface 61 b of the plate portion 61) is shorter than the gap between the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 and the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4. When the light source 2 is provided between the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 and the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4, the thickness of the plate-shaped portion 61 is larger than the gap between the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 and the light source 2. Is also short.
保持部62は、導光板4のおもて面の周縁部に対向し、導光板4のおもて面の周縁部を押さえることができるように構成されている。保持部62は、図4および図5に示されるように、板状部61から内側に向かって延び、シャーシ部材6aの長手方向に垂直な断面が、略L字状となるように構成されている。
The holding portion 62 is configured to be opposed to the peripheral edge of the front surface of the light guide plate 4 and to be able to press the peripheral edge of the front surface of the light guide plate 4. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the holding portion 62 extends inward from the plate portion 61, and is configured such that a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the chassis member 6a is substantially L-shaped. I have.
図4および図5に示されるように、シャーシ部材6aの板状部61は、側壁52の内面521に対向する板状部61の外面61aから突出する突起PRを有している。一方、バックライトシャーシ5の側壁52は、図5に示されるように、突起PRが案内される案内溝Gを有している。詳細は後述するが、シャーシ部材6aの板状部61に設けられた突起PRが、バックライトシャーシ5の側壁52に設けられた案内溝Gに案内されて、シャーシ部材6aがバックライトシャーシ5に取り付けられる。また、突起PRは、案内溝Gに設けられた後述する当接部Cに当接可能であり、シャーシ部材6aのバックライトシャーシ5からの離脱を抑制する。
4 and 5, the plate-shaped portion 61 of the chassis member 6a has a protrusion PR protruding from the outer surface 61a of the plate-shaped portion 61 facing the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52. On the other hand, the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5 has a guide groove G through which the protrusion PR is guided, as shown in FIG. As will be described in detail later, the projection PR provided on the plate-shaped portion 61 of the chassis member 6a is guided by the guide groove G provided on the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5, and the chassis member 6a is mounted on the backlight chassis 5. It is attached. In addition, the protrusion PR can contact an abutting portion C described later provided in the guide groove G, and suppresses detachment of the chassis member 6a from the backlight chassis 5.
突起PRは、本実施形態では、第1~第4シャーシ部材6a~6dの全てに設けられているが、第1~第4シャーシ部材6a~6bのうち、少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材に設けられていればよい。また、1つのシャーシ部材に設けられる突起PRの数は特に限定されない。本実施形態では、シャーシ部材6a~6dの長手方向に沿って、複数の突起PRが設けられている(図1参照)。具体的には、突起PRは、シャーシ部材6a~6dの長手方向で両側の端部領域と、中央部との3ヵ所に設けられている。
In the present embodiment, the protrusion PR is provided on all of the first to fourth chassis members 6a to 6d, but is provided on at least one of the first to fourth chassis members 6a to 6b. Just do it. Further, the number of protrusions PR provided on one chassis member is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, a plurality of protrusions PR are provided along the longitudinal direction of the chassis members 6a to 6d (see FIG. 1). More specifically, the protrusions PR are provided at three places, that is, at the end regions on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the chassis members 6a to 6d and at the center.
突起PRの形状は、案内溝Gに沿って案内可能であり、当接部Cと当接して、シャーシ部材6a~6dのバックライトシャーシ5からの離脱を抑制することができれば、特に限定されない。たとえば、突起PRは角柱、円柱等の柱状とすることができる。本実施形態では、シャーシ部材6aの長手方向に沿って長い四角柱である。なお、突起PRの板状部61の外面61aからの突出高さは、突起PRの先端が側壁52の外面522から突出しないように、側壁52の厚さ以下であることが好ましい。
The shape of the protrusion PR is not particularly limited as long as the protrusion PR can be guided along the guide groove G and can be kept in contact with the contact portion C to prevent detachment of the chassis members 6a to 6d from the backlight chassis 5. For example, the protrusion PR can be formed in a columnar shape such as a prism or a cylinder. In the present embodiment, it is a rectangular column that is long along the longitudinal direction of the chassis member 6a. The height of the protrusion PR from the outer surface 61 a of the plate-shaped portion 61 is preferably equal to or less than the thickness of the side wall 52 so that the tip of the protrusion PR does not project from the outer surface 522 of the side wall 52.
案内溝Gは、突起PRを案内するように構成された溝である。案内溝Gは、本実施形態では、4つの側壁52a~52dの全てに設けられているが、4つの側壁52a~52dのうち、少なくとも1つの側壁に設けられていればよい。また、1つの側壁52に設けられる案内溝Gの数は、シャーシ部材に設けられた突起PRの数に応じて設けられていればよい。本実施形態では、側壁52の長手方向に沿って、複数の案内溝Gが設けられている(図1参照)。具体的には、案内溝Gは、側壁52の長手方向に沿って、突起PRが設けられた位置に対応する位置に設けられ、側壁52の長手方向で両側の端部領域と、中央部との3ヵ所に設けられている。
The guide groove G is a groove configured to guide the protrusion PR. In the present embodiment, the guide groove G is provided on all of the four side walls 52a to 52d, but may be provided on at least one of the four side walls 52a to 52d. Further, the number of guide grooves G provided on one side wall 52 may be provided in accordance with the number of protrusions PR provided on the chassis member. In the present embodiment, a plurality of guide grooves G are provided along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 (see FIG. 1). Specifically, the guide groove G is provided along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 at a position corresponding to the position where the protrusion PR is provided. It is provided in three places.
案内溝Gは、図5および図6に示されるように、側壁52の上端523において開口し、突起PRを案内溝Gに導入する導入部G1と、突起PRを導入部G1から底部51に近付くように案内する第1案内部G2と、第1案内部G2と連続し、突起PRを側壁52の長手方向に案内する第2案内部G3とを有している。また、第2案内部G3は、シャーシ部材6aが底部51から離れる方向へ移動しようとした場合に、突起PRと当接してシャーシ部材6aの移動を規制する当接部Cを有している。なお、本実施形態では、案内溝Gは図5に示されるように、側壁52の厚さ方向で貫通しているが、案内溝Gは側壁52の厚さ方向で貫通しない凹部として形成されていてもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the guide groove G opens at the upper end 523 of the side wall 52, and introduces the protrusion PR into the guide groove G, and approaches the protrusion PR from the introduction part G 1 to the bottom 51. And a second guide portion G3 that is continuous with the first guide portion G2 and guides the protrusion PR in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52. In addition, the second guide portion G3 has a contact portion C that contacts the protrusion PR to restrict the movement of the chassis member 6a when the chassis member 6a moves in a direction away from the bottom 51. In the present embodiment, the guide groove G penetrates in the thickness direction of the side wall 52 as shown in FIG. 5, but the guide groove G is formed as a concave portion that does not penetrate in the thickness direction of the side wall 52. You may.
導入部G1は、案内溝Gの第1案内部G2に向けて突起PRを導入する部分である。導入部G1は、側壁52の上端523、すなわち、側壁52の高さ方向で底部51とは反対側の端面において、突起PRを第1案内部G2に向けて導入できる大きさで開口している。
The introduction part G1 is a part for introducing the protrusion PR toward the first guide part G2 of the guide groove G. The introduction portion G1 is opened at the upper end 523 of the side wall 52, that is, at the end surface on the side opposite to the bottom portion 51 in the height direction of the side wall 52, in such a size that the projection PR can be introduced toward the first guide portion G2. .
第1案内部G2は、導入部G1から導入された突起PRを、底部51に近付くように案内する。本実施形態では、第1案内部G2は、突起PRを側壁52の高さ方向に案内することにより、シャーシ部材6aをバックライトシャーシ5に対して側壁52の高さ方向に相対移動させる。これによって、シャーシ部材6aの保持部62が導光板4の周縁部を押さえることができる位置まで移動させる。本実施形態では、第1案内部G2は、図5および図6に示されるように、側壁52の長手方向に対して垂直な方向に延びている。しかし、第1案内部G2は、突起PRを底部51に近付くように案内することができれば、たとえば、図7または図8に示されるように、湾曲していてもよいし、傾斜していてもよい。
The first guide portion G2 guides the projection PR introduced from the introduction portion G1 so as to approach the bottom portion 51. In the present embodiment, the first guide portion G2 guides the protrusion PR in the height direction of the side wall 52, thereby moving the chassis member 6a relative to the backlight chassis 5 in the height direction of the side wall 52. Thus, the holding portion 62 of the chassis member 6a is moved to a position where the holding portion 62 can press the peripheral portion of the light guide plate 4. In the present embodiment, the first guide portion G2 extends in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52, as shown in FIGS. However, as long as the first guide portion G2 can guide the projection PR so as to approach the bottom portion 51, the first guide portion G2 may be curved, for example, as shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8, or may be inclined. Good.
第2案内部G3は、突起PRを側壁52の長手方向に案内する。第2案内部G3は、突起PRに対して側壁52の高さ方向に力が加わった場合に、突起PRが第1案内部G2から離脱しないように、突起PRを当接部Cの位置まで側壁52の長手方向に移動させる案内路である。第2案内部G3の側壁52の長手方向での長さは、突起PRが第2案内部G3の終端まで移動した際に、突起PRの少なくとも一部が当接部Cと当接することができる長さであればよい。本実施形態では、第2案内部G3は、側壁52の長手方向に平行に直線状に延びている。しかし、第2案内部G3は、側壁52の長手方向に対して傾斜していてもよいし、湾曲していてもよい。
The second guide portion G3 guides the protrusion PR in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52. The second guide portion G3 moves the protrusion PR to the position of the contact portion C so that the protrusion PR does not separate from the first guide portion G2 when a force is applied to the protrusion PR in the height direction of the side wall 52. This is a guide path for moving the side wall 52 in the longitudinal direction. The length of the side wall 52 of the second guide portion G3 in the longitudinal direction can be such that at least a portion of the protrusion PR contacts the contact portion C when the protrusion PR moves to the end of the second guide portion G3. Any length is acceptable. In the present embodiment, the second guide portion G3 extends linearly in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52. However, the second guide portion G3 may be inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 or may be curved.
当接部Cは、シャーシ部材6aにバックライトシャーシ5の底部51から離れる方向へ移動する力が加わった場合に、側壁52の高さ方向で突起PRと当接して、シャーシ部材6aの側壁52の高さ方向での移動を所定範囲に規制する。なお、当接部Cは、突起PRが第2案内部G3の終端に位置するときに、突起PRと当接するように設けられていてもよいし、側壁52の高さ方向で突起PRからわずかに離間するように設けられていてもよい。本実施形態では、第2案内部G3は、底部51に近い第1の縁部G31と、底部51から遠い第2の縁部G32とを有しており、当接部Cは、底部51から遠い第2の縁部G32によって構成されている。
The contact portion C comes into contact with the protrusion PR in the height direction of the side wall 52 when a force moving in a direction away from the bottom 51 of the backlight chassis 5 is applied to the chassis member 6a, and the side wall 52 of the chassis member 6a. Is restricted within a predetermined range. The contact portion C may be provided so as to be in contact with the protrusion PR when the protrusion PR is located at the end of the second guide portion G3, or slightly from the protrusion PR in the height direction of the side wall 52. May be provided so as to be separated from each other. In the present embodiment, the second guide portion G3 has a first edge portion G31 near the bottom portion 51 and a second edge portion G32 far from the bottom portion 51, and the contact portion C extends from the bottom portion 51. It is constituted by a distant second edge G32.
上述したように、本実施形態において、パネルシャーシ6の板状部61は、外面61aから突出する突起PRを有し、バックライトシャーシ5の側壁52は突起PRが案内される案内溝Gを有している。案内溝Gは、側壁52の上端523において開口した導入部G1と、突起PRを底部51に近付くように案内する第1案内部G2と、突起PRを側壁52の長手方向に案内する第2案内部G3を有している。また、第2案内部G3は、突起PRと当接してシャーシ部材6aの移動を規制する当接部Cを有している。図6および図9に示されるように、パネルシャーシ6をバックライトシャーシ5の側壁52に取り付ける際に、板状部61の外面61aに設けられた突起PRを、側壁52の上端523において開口した導入部G1から第1案内部G2に沿って底部51に向かって移動させる。このときに、図9に示されるように、板状部61の外面61aは、側壁52の内面521に対して平行な状態で側壁52の高さ方向にスライド移動する。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the plate-shaped portion 61 of the panel chassis 6 has the protrusion PR projecting from the outer surface 61a, and the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5 has the guide groove G for guiding the protrusion PR. doing. The guide groove G includes an introduction portion G1 opened at the upper end 523 of the side wall 52, a first guide portion G2 for guiding the protrusion PR closer to the bottom portion 51, and a second guide for guiding the protrusion PR in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52. It has a portion G3. Further, the second guide portion G3 has a contact portion C that contacts the protrusion PR to restrict the movement of the chassis member 6a. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, when attaching the panel chassis 6 to the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5, the projection PR provided on the outer surface 61 a of the plate-shaped portion 61 is opened at the upper end 523 of the side wall 52. It is moved from the introduction part G1 to the bottom part 51 along the first guide part G2. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9, the outer surface 61a of the plate-shaped portion 61 slides in the height direction of the side wall 52 in a state parallel to the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52.
次に、パネルシャーシ6の板状部61の外面61aとバックライトシャーシ5の側壁52の内面521とが互いに平行な状態で、突起PRを第1案内部G2から第2案内部G3に向かって移動させる。これにより、突起PRが側壁52の高さ方向で当接部Cと対向する位置まで移動して、突起PRと当接部Cとが側壁52の高さ方向で係合可能な状態となる。したがって、たとえば、パネルシャーシ6とバックライトシャーシ5とが互いに組み付けられた状態で、液晶パネルPの組み付けなどが行われる別の工程が行われる場所までバックライト装置1が搬送される場合に、搬送時の振動などによって、パネルシャーシ6がバックライトシャーシ5から離脱することや、振動時の衝撃によって導光板4が破損することが抑制される。
Next, with the outer surface 61a of the plate-shaped portion 61 of the panel chassis 6 and the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5 parallel to each other, the protrusion PR is moved from the first guide portion G2 toward the second guide portion G3. Move. As a result, the protrusion PR moves to a position opposing the contact portion C in the height direction of the side wall 52, and the protrusion PR and the contact portion C can be engaged with each other in the height direction of the side wall 52. Therefore, for example, when the backlight device 1 is transported to a place where another process of assembling the liquid crystal panel P is performed in a state where the panel chassis 6 and the backlight chassis 5 are assembled together, The panel chassis 6 is prevented from detaching from the backlight chassis 5 due to vibration at the time, and the light guide plate 4 is prevented from being damaged due to the shock at the time of vibration.
また、突起PRは側壁52の上端523において開口した導入部G1から第1案内部G2へと導入されるので、板状部61の内面61bは、導光板4の端面41に向かって撓んだりすることがない。したがって、図9に示されるように、パネルシャーシ6の板状部61は、二点鎖線で示される取付前の状態から、実線で示される取付状態まで移動させる際に、側壁52の内面521と導光板4の端面41との間の隙間に直線的に移動する。よって、液晶表示装置Dの狭ベゼル化などによって、バックライトシャーシ5の側壁52の内面521と導光板4の端面41(または光源2)との間の間隔が狭い場合であっても、パネルシャーシ6の板状部61を挿入して側壁52に取り付けることができる。
Further, since the protrusion PR is introduced from the introduction portion G1 opened at the upper end 523 of the side wall 52 to the first guide portion G2, the inner surface 61b of the plate-shaped portion 61 is bent toward the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4. Never do. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, when the plate-shaped portion 61 of the panel chassis 6 is moved from the state before the attachment indicated by the two-dot chain line to the attachment state indicated by the solid line, the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 is moved. It moves linearly into the gap between the light guide plate 4 and the end face 41. Therefore, even when the space between the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5 and the end surface 41 (or the light source 2) of the light guide plate 4 is narrow due to the narrow bezel of the liquid crystal display device D or the like, the panel chassis 6 can be attached to the side wall 52 by inserting the plate-shaped portion 61.
なお、本実施形態では、図10に示されるように、突起PRが第2案内部G3の終端に位置するときに、突起PRが第1案内部G2へ向かう方向へ移動することを規制するように、バックライトシャーシ5が、シャーシ部材6aと係合する係合部53を有している。シャーシ部材6aのいずれかの部位と、バックライトシャーシ5の係合部53とが係合することによって、突起PRが第1案内部G2に向かって移動することが規制される。これにより、突起PRが第1案内部G2、さらには導入部G1に向かって移動して、シャーシ部材6aがバックライトシャーシ5から離脱することをさらに抑制することができる。
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, when the protrusion PR is located at the end of the second guide portion G3, the movement of the protrusion PR in the direction toward the first guide portion G2 is restricted. Further, the backlight chassis 5 has an engaging portion 53 that engages with the chassis member 6a. The engagement of any portion of the chassis member 6a with the engagement portion 53 of the backlight chassis 5 restricts the protrusion PR from moving toward the first guide portion G2. Accordingly, it is possible to further prevent the protrusion PR from moving toward the first guide portion G2 and further toward the introduction portion G1, and detaching the chassis member 6a from the backlight chassis 5.
本実施形態では、係合部53は、図10に示されるように、シャーシ部材6aが取り付けられる側壁52の長手方向の端部近傍において、底部51に対して側壁52の高さ方向で段差状に形成されている。本実施形態では、図10に二点鎖線で示される状態から実線で示される状態まで、シャーシ部材6aの第1の端部E1が係合部53に乗り上がった状態で、シャーシ部材6aが側壁52の長手方向に移動する。シャーシ部材6aの第1の端部E1が係合部53を乗り越えることにより、シャーシ部材6aの第1の端部E1の端面E11と係合部53とが側壁52の長手方向で係合する。これにより、シャーシ部材6aが、側壁52に対して長手方向に移動することが規制され、突起PRも第2案内部G3から第1案内部G2に向かって移動することが規制される。よって、シャーシ部材6aに設けられた突起PRは、側壁52の長手方向で当接部Cと当接する位置に保持され、シャーシ部材6aがバックライトシャーシ5から離脱することが抑制される。
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the engaging portion 53 has a step-like shape in the height direction of the side wall 52 with respect to the bottom 51 near the longitudinal end of the side wall 52 to which the chassis member 6 a is attached. Is formed. In this embodiment, from the state shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 10 to the state shown by the solid line, the chassis member 6a is mounted on the side wall while the first end E1 of the chassis member 6a rides on the engagement portion 53. 52 in the longitudinal direction. When the first end E1 of the chassis member 6a passes over the engaging portion 53, the end surface E11 of the first end E1 of the chassis member 6a and the engaging portion 53 are engaged in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52. Thereby, the movement of the chassis member 6a in the longitudinal direction with respect to the side wall 52 is restricted, and the movement of the protrusion PR from the second guide part G3 toward the first guide part G2 is also restricted. Therefore, the protrusion PR provided on the chassis member 6a is held at a position where it contacts the contact portion C in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52, and the detachment of the chassis member 6a from the backlight chassis 5 is suppressed.
より具体的には、本実施形態では、第1側壁52a(図1参照)に突起PRを有するシャーシ部材6aが取り付けられる場合、第1側壁52aと交わる第2側壁52bは、第1側壁52aの交点近傍の部位に、第2側壁52dの上端から底部に向かって切り欠かれた切欠部N(図10参照)を有している。切欠部Nは、シャーシ部材6aの第1の端部E1がバックライトシャーシ5の側壁52の外面522から突出できるように切り欠かれている。切欠部Nは、第2側壁52bの内面と底部51との間に、シャーシ部材6aの第1の端部E1の端面E11が係合できる高さの段差を形成するように切り欠かれ、その段差が係合部53となっている。シャーシ部材6aは可撓性を有する細長部材であるため、シャーシ部材6aの突起PRが第1案内部G2の終端まで移動した状態(図10における二点鎖線の状態)において、シャーシ部材6aの第1の端部E1は撓んだ状態で切欠部Nからバックライトシャーシ5の外側に突出している。この状態で、シャーシ部材6aを図10において左側に移動させると、突起PRが第2案内部G3に沿って移動する。それとともに、シャーシ部材6aの第1の端部E1は、第2側壁52bの内面を超えた位置で底部51に向かって移動する。これにより、シャーシ部材6aの第1の端部E1の端面E11と、第2側壁52bの切欠部Nと底部51との間に位置する段差状の係合部53とが係合する。
More specifically, in the present embodiment, when the chassis member 6a having the protrusion PR is attached to the first side wall 52a (see FIG. 1), the second side wall 52b intersecting with the first side wall 52a is connected to the first side wall 52a. A notch N (see FIG. 10) cut out from the upper end to the bottom of the second side wall 52d is provided near the intersection. The notch N is cut so that the first end E1 of the chassis member 6a can protrude from the outer surface 522 of the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5. The notch N is cut out so as to form a step between the inner surface of the second side wall 52b and the bottom 51 at a height at which the end surface E11 of the first end E1 of the chassis member 6a can engage. The step forms the engaging portion 53. Since the chassis member 6a is an elongated member having flexibility, in a state where the protrusion PR of the chassis member 6a has moved to the end of the first guide portion G2 (the state indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 10), The first end E1 projects outside the backlight chassis 5 from the cutout N in a bent state. In this state, when the chassis member 6a is moved leftward in FIG. 10, the protrusion PR moves along the second guide portion G3. At the same time, the first end E1 of the chassis member 6a moves toward the bottom 51 at a position beyond the inner surface of the second side wall 52b. As a result, the end surface E11 of the first end E1 of the chassis member 6a and the step-shaped engagement portion 53 located between the cutout N of the second side wall 52b and the bottom 51 are engaged.
また、図11および図12に示されるように、係合部53は、第2案内部G3において、第1案内部G2と第2案内部G3の終端との間で側壁52の高さ方向で段差状に形成され、突起PRが係合部53と係合するように構成してもよい。たとえば、図11に示される態様では、第2案内部G3の底部に近い第1の縁部G31が、第1案内部G2の終端G21に対して、底部51からの高さが低くなるように構成されている。この第1の縁部G31の高さが低くなった部分と、第1案内部G2の終端G21との間の段差部分が係合部53を構成している。図11に示される態様では、第2案内部G3の終端まで移動した突起PRは、段差状の係合部53と突起PRの端部とが係合して、突起PRは、側壁52の長手方向での移動が規制される。
In addition, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the engaging portion 53 is provided between the first guide portion G2 and the end of the second guide portion G3 in the height direction of the side wall 52 in the second guide portion G3. The projection PR may be formed in a step shape so as to engage with the engagement portion 53. For example, in the mode shown in FIG. 11, the first edge G31 near the bottom of the second guide G3 is lower in height from the bottom 51 than the terminal end G21 of the first guide G2. It is configured. The stepped portion between the portion where the height of the first edge portion G31 is reduced and the terminal end G21 of the first guide portion G2 constitutes the engaging portion 53. In the mode shown in FIG. 11, the protrusion PR that has moved to the end of the second guide portion G3 is engaged with the step-shaped engagement portion 53 and the end of the protrusion PR, and the protrusion PR is Movement in the direction is regulated.
また、図12に示される態様では、第2案内部G3の第1の縁部G31から対向する第2の縁部G32に向かって突出する突状の係合部53が形成されている。図12に示される係合部53の場合、突起PRが第1案内部G2から突状の係合部53を乗り越えて第2案内部G3の終端まで移動した後、突起PRは第1案内部G2に向かう移動が規制される。なお、突状の係合部53が設けられている部位における第2案内部G3の(側壁52の高さ方向での)幅は、突起PRの(側壁の高さ方向での)幅よりもわずかに小さくてもよいし、突起PRの幅よりも大きくてもよい。また、突状の係合部53は、第2案内部G3の第2の縁部G32に設けられていてもよいし、第1の縁部G31と第2の縁部G32との両方に設けられていてもよい。
In addition, in the mode shown in FIG. 12, a protruding engaging portion 53 is formed to protrude from the first edge G31 of the second guide portion G3 toward the opposing second edge G32. In the case of the engagement portion 53 shown in FIG. 12, after the projection PR has moved from the first guide portion G2 over the projecting engagement portion 53 to the end of the second guide portion G3, the projection PR becomes the first guide portion. Movement toward G2 is restricted. Note that the width (in the height direction of the side wall 52) of the second guide portion G3 at the portion where the projecting engagement portion 53 is provided is larger than the width (in the height direction of the side wall) of the projection PR. It may be slightly smaller or may be larger than the width of the protrusion PR. Further, the protruding engagement portion 53 may be provided on the second edge portion G32 of the second guide portion G3, or may be provided on both the first edge portion G31 and the second edge portion G32. It may be.
〔実施の形態2〕
つぎに、実施の形態2のバックライト装置について説明する。なお、実施の形態1の各構成において説明した点については、同様に実施の形態2のバックライト装置にも適用することができる。 [Embodiment 2]
Next, a backlight device according to the second embodiment will be described. Note that the points described in each configuration of the first embodiment can be similarly applied to the backlight device of the second embodiment.
つぎに、実施の形態2のバックライト装置について説明する。なお、実施の形態1の各構成において説明した点については、同様に実施の形態2のバックライト装置にも適用することができる。 [Embodiment 2]
Next, a backlight device according to the second embodiment will be described. Note that the points described in each configuration of the first embodiment can be similarly applied to the backlight device of the second embodiment.
実施の形態2のバックライト装置1においては、側壁52の長手方向に沿って設けられる1つのシャーシ部材6aは、図13に示されるように、側壁52の長手方向に沿って延びる一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2と、一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2の間に介装されるスペーサ部材Sとを有している。
In the backlight device 1 according to the second embodiment, one chassis member 6a provided along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 includes a pair of chassis elements extending along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52, as shown in FIG. CE1 and CE2, and a spacer member S interposed between the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2.
一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2は、スペーサ部材Sとともに、側壁52の長手方向に沿って1つのシャーシ部材6aを構成するシャーシ部材6aの構成部材である。一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2のそれぞれの側壁52の長手方向に沿う長さは、側壁52の長手方向に延びる長辺の長さよりも短くなっており、一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2の間にスペーサ部材Sが配置されたときに、一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2とスペーサ部材Sとの長さの合計が、側壁52の長辺の長さに対応するように構成されている。なお、一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2は、側壁52の長手方向に沿う長さが実施の形態1のシャーシ部材6a~6dよりも短い以外は、実施の形態1のシャーシ部材6a~6dと同様の構成とすることができる。
The pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 are members of the chassis member 6a that together with the spacer member S constitute one chassis member 6a along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52. The length of the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 along the longitudinal direction of each side wall 52 is shorter than the length of the long side extending in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52, and a spacer is provided between the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2. When the member S is disposed, the total length of the pair of chassis elements CE1, CE2 and the spacer member S is configured to correspond to the length of the long side of the side wall 52. The pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 are the same as the chassis members 6a to 6d of the first embodiment except that the length of the side wall 52 along the longitudinal direction is shorter than the chassis members 6a to 6d of the first embodiment. It can be configured.
一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2のそれぞれは、少なくとも1つの突起PRを有している。なお、本実施形態では、図13に示されるように、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2は、それぞれ単一の突起PRを有しているが、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2のそれぞれは、2つ以上の突起PRを有していてもよい。
そ れ ぞ れ Each of the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 has at least one protrusion PR. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 each have a single projection PR, but each of the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 has two or more projections PR. May be provided.
本実施形態において、側壁52の基本的な構成は実施の形態1と同様である。ただし、実施の形態1では、1つの側壁52に複数設けられた案内溝Gは、第1案内部G2に対して第2案内部G3が延びる方向が同方向であったが、実施の形態2では、図13に示されるように、第1案内部G2に対して第2案内部G3が延びる方向が、側壁52の中心に対して対称となっている。すなわち、一対の案内溝Gの第2案内部G3は、第1案内部G2に対して側壁52の長手方向の端部に向かって延びている。
に お い て In the present embodiment, the basic configuration of the side wall 52 is the same as that of the first embodiment. However, in the first embodiment, the direction in which the second guide portion G3 extends with respect to the first guide portion G2 in the plurality of guide grooves G provided in one side wall 52 is the same as that in the second embodiment. 13, the direction in which the second guide portion G3 extends with respect to the first guide portion G2 is symmetrical with respect to the center of the side wall 52, as shown in FIG. That is, the second guide portion G3 of the pair of guide grooves G extends toward the longitudinal end of the side wall 52 with respect to the first guide portion G2.
図14に示されるように、突起PRが案内溝Gの第1案内部G2内に位置するときに、一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2は、側壁52の長手方向に沿って所定の隙間を空けて配置される。このとき、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2が取り付けられる側壁52が第1側壁52a(図1参照)である場合、第1側壁52aと交わる第2側壁52b(図1参照)の内面と、第2側壁52bの内面に対向するシャーシ要素CE1の端部との間には、隙間が形成されている。また、第1側壁52aと交わる第4側壁52d(図1参照)と、シャーシ要素CE2との間には、隙間を有している。
As shown in FIG. 14, when the projection PR is located in the first guide portion G2 of the guide groove G, the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 are spaced apart from each other with a predetermined gap along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52. Be placed. At this time, when the side wall 52 to which the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 are attached is the first side wall 52a (see FIG. 1), the inner surface of the second side wall 52b (see FIG. 1) intersecting with the first side wall 52a and the second side wall 52b A gap is formed between the inner surface of the chassis element CE1 and the end of the chassis element CE1 facing the inner surface. In addition, there is a gap between the fourth sidewall 52d (see FIG. 1) intersecting with the first sidewall 52a and the chassis element CE2.
スペーサ部材Sは、図14~図16に示されるように、一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2の間に底部51に対して垂直方向に挿入される。このときに、スペーサ部材Sの、側壁52の長手方向における側縁Sa、Sbによって、一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2の間の隙間が広げられる。シャーシ要素CE1、CE2は、スペーサ部材Sの側縁Sa、Sbが接触する接触部CPを有している。スペーサ部材Sの側縁Sa、Sbが接触部CPを押圧することにより、一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2は、互いの隙間が広がるように移動する。
The spacer member S is inserted vertically between the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 with respect to the bottom 51, as shown in FIGS. At this time, the gap between the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 is widened by the side edges Sa and Sb of the spacer member S in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52. The chassis elements CE1 and CE2 have contact portions CP with which the side edges Sa and Sb of the spacer member S contact. When the side edges Sa and Sb of the spacer member S press the contact portion CP, the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 move so as to widen the gap between each other.
本実施形態では、スペーサ部材Sは板状に形成され(図13参照)、スペーサ部材Sの側縁Sa、Sbおよび/またはシャーシ要素CE1、CE2の接触部CPに、傾斜面を有している。この場合、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2の間の隙間へのスペーサ部材Sの垂直方向への移動による力が、傾斜面を介してシャーシ要素CE1、CE2を側壁52の長手方向に移動させる力へと変換され、図15および図16に示されるように、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2が互いに離れるように移動する。なお、本実施形態では、スペーサ部材Sの側縁Sa、Sbの傾斜面によって、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2を移動させている。しかし、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2に設けられた傾斜面によって、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2を互いに離れるように移動させてもよい。なお、スペーサ部材Sの側縁Sa、Sbおよびシャーシ要素CE1、CE2の接触部CPの構造は、スペーサ部材Sを底部51に対して垂直方向に挿入することにより、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2の隙間を広げることが可能であれば、特に限定されない。
In the present embodiment, the spacer member S is formed in a plate shape (see FIG. 13), and has an inclined surface at the side edges Sa and Sb of the spacer member S and / or the contact portions CP of the chassis elements CE1 and CE2. . In this case, the force by the vertical movement of the spacer member S into the gap between the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 is converted into the force to move the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 via the inclined surface. Then, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the chassis elements CE1, CE2 move away from each other. In the present embodiment, the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 are moved by the inclined surfaces of the side edges Sa and Sb of the spacer member S. However, the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 may be moved away from each other by inclined surfaces provided on the chassis elements CE1 and CE2. The structure of the side edges Sa and Sb of the spacer member S and the contact portion CP of the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 is such that the space between the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 is formed by inserting the spacer member S vertically to the bottom 51. There is no particular limitation as long as it can be spread.
スペーサ部材Sによって、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2の隙間が広げられることにより、図16に示されるように、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2が側壁52の長手方向に沿ってスライドする。それとともに、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2に設けられた突起PRが第2案内部G3を移動して、第2案内部G3の終端まで移動する。シャーシ要素CE1、CE2の間にスペーサ部材Sが挿入されることにより、一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2とスペーサ部材Sとが、側壁52の長手方向に沿って延びる1つのシャーシ部材6aを構成する。このように、本実施形態では、側壁52の長手方向で中心から端部524、525に向かって一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2を移動させている。したがって、実施の形態1のように、シャーシ部材6aを第2案内部G3に沿ってスライドさせる前の状態において、シャーシ部材6aの端部が、バックライトシャーシ5と干渉することがない。したがって、バックライトシャーシ5に切欠部Nなどを設ける必要がなく、バックライトシャーシ5の構造を複雑化する必要がなくなり、バックライトシャーシ5の強度の低下を抑制することができる。また、本実施形態では、一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2の突起PRを案内溝Gの第1案内部G2に入れた後、スペーサ部材Sを差し込むだけで、シャーシ部材6aとバックライトシャーシ5の間の組み付け作業が完了する。したがって、シャーシ部材6aとバックライトシャーシ5との間の組み付けが簡単であり、作業性が向上する。
(4) By expanding the gap between the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 by the spacer member S, the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 slide along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 as shown in FIG. At the same time, the protrusion PR provided on the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 moves along the second guide portion G3, and moves to the end of the second guide portion G3. By inserting the spacer member S between the chassis elements CE1 and CE2, the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 and the spacer member S constitute one chassis member 6a extending along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52. As described above, in the present embodiment, the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 are moved from the center to the ends 524 and 525 in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52. Therefore, the end of the chassis member 6a does not interfere with the backlight chassis 5 before the chassis member 6a is slid along the second guide portion G3 as in the first embodiment. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the notch N or the like in the backlight chassis 5, and it is not necessary to complicate the structure of the backlight chassis 5, and it is possible to suppress a decrease in the strength of the backlight chassis 5. Further, in the present embodiment, after the projection PR of the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 is inserted into the first guide portion G2 of the guide groove G, the spacer member S is simply inserted, so that the space between the chassis member 6a and the backlight chassis 5 can be obtained. Is completed. Therefore, assembling between the chassis member 6a and the backlight chassis 5 is easy, and workability is improved.
また、本実施形態では、一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2が、側壁52の端部524、525に向かってそれぞれ離れるように移動する。したがって、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2に設けられた2つの突起PRはそれぞれ、側壁52の長手方向で中心から端部524、525に向かう方向に移動する。したがって、実施の形態1と比較して突起PRの最終的な位置を、側壁52の端部524、525に近い位置に配置することができる。これにより、シャーシ部材6aは、側壁52の端部524、525の近傍で底部51から離れる方向の浮き上がりが抑制され、導光板4の角の部分をシャーシ部材6aの保持部62でより確実に押さえることができる。したがって、導光板4の角部分での反りによる浮き上りをさらに抑制することができる。
In addition, in the present embodiment, the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 move toward the ends 524 and 525 of the side wall 52, respectively. Therefore, the two projections PR provided on the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 move in the direction from the center toward the ends 524 and 525 in the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52, respectively. Therefore, the final position of the protrusion PR can be arranged closer to the ends 524 and 525 of the side wall 52 as compared with the first embodiment. Thus, the lifting of the chassis member 6a in the direction away from the bottom 51 near the ends 524 and 525 of the side wall 52 is suppressed, and the corners of the light guide plate 4 are more reliably pressed by the holding portions 62 of the chassis member 6a. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the floating of the light guide plate 4 due to the warpage at the corners.
また、本実施形態では、一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2の互いに対向する端部は、図13に示されるように、スペーサ部材Sを収容する第1収容凹部R1および第2収容凹部R2を有している。第1および第2収容凹部R1、R2と、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2との間の隙間とによって、スペーサ部材Sが一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2の間に配置される。第1および第2収容凹部R1、R2は、図13に示されるように、側壁52の内面521に対向する壁部W1、W2を有している。この壁部W1、W2が設けられていることにより、板状のスペーサ部材Sは、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2の間の隙間に押し込まれる際に、側壁52の内面521と、壁部W1、W2との間で案内される。したがって、スペーサ部材Sを安定して底部51に対して垂直方向に押し込むことができ、作業性が向上する。
Further, in the present embodiment, the opposing ends of the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 have a first housing recess R1 and a second housing recess R2 for housing the spacer member S, as shown in FIG. ing. The spacer member S is disposed between the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 by the gap between the first and second housing recesses R1 and R2 and the chassis elements CE1 and CE2. As shown in FIG. 13, the first and second housing recesses R1 and R2 have wall portions W1 and W2 facing the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52. The provision of the wall portions W1 and W2 allows the plate-shaped spacer member S to be pushed into the gap between the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 and the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 and the wall portions W1 and W2. Guided between. Therefore, the spacer member S can be stably pushed in the vertical direction with respect to the bottom portion 51, and workability is improved.
また、図17に示されるように、スペーサ部材Sの側縁Sa、Sbにスペーサ部材Sの挿入方向に沿って案内突部GPを設け、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2の接触部CPに沿って案内突部GPが嵌まり込む溝部GGを設けてもよい。または、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2の接触部CPに案内突部を設け、スペーサ部材Sの側縁Sa、Sbに溝部を設けてもよい。このように、案内突部GPが溝部GGに嵌まった状態でスペーサ部材Sを挿入する場合、スペーサ部材Sの挿入が安定し、容易にスペーサ部材Sを底部51に対して垂直方向に押し込むことができ、作業性が向上する。
Further, as shown in FIG. 17, guide protrusions GP are provided on the side edges Sa, Sb of the spacer member S along the insertion direction of the spacer member S, and guide protrusions GP are provided along the contact portions CP of the chassis elements CE1, CE2. A groove GG into which the part GP fits may be provided. Alternatively, a guide projection may be provided at the contact portion CP of the chassis elements CE1, CE2, and a groove may be provided at the side edges Sa, Sb of the spacer member S. As described above, when the spacer member S is inserted in a state where the guide protrusion GP is fitted in the groove portion GG, the insertion of the spacer member S is stabilized, and the spacer member S is easily pushed in the vertical direction with respect to the bottom portion 51. And workability is improved.
なお、本実施形態では、側壁52の長手方向に沿って設けられる1つのシャーシ部材は、2つのシャーシ要素CE1、CE2と1つのスペーサ部材Sにより構成されているが、1つのシャーシ部材が、複数対のシャーシ要素と複数のスペーサ部材によって構成されていてもよい。
In the present embodiment, one chassis member provided along the longitudinal direction of the side wall 52 includes two chassis elements CE1 and CE2 and one spacer member S. However, one chassis member includes a plurality of chassis members. It may be constituted by a pair of chassis elements and a plurality of spacer members.
〔実施の形態3〕
つぎに、実施の形態3のバックライト装置について説明する。なお、実施の形態1、2の各構成において説明した点については、同様に実施の形態3のバックライト装置にも適用することができる。 [Embodiment 3]
Next, a backlight device according to the third embodiment will be described. Note that the points described in each of the configurations of the first and second embodiments can be similarly applied to the backlight device of the third embodiment.
つぎに、実施の形態3のバックライト装置について説明する。なお、実施の形態1、2の各構成において説明した点については、同様に実施の形態3のバックライト装置にも適用することができる。 [Embodiment 3]
Next, a backlight device according to the third embodiment will be described. Note that the points described in each of the configurations of the first and second embodiments can be similarly applied to the backlight device of the third embodiment.
実施の形態1および2では、シャーシ部材6aの板状部61に突起PRが設けられ、バックライトシャーシ5の側壁52に案内溝Gが設けられているのに対して、実施の形態3は、側壁52に突起PRが設けられ、板状部61に案内溝Gが設けられている。突起PRおよび案内溝G以外の点は、実施の形態1および2の構造をほぼそのまま適用できるので、共通する部分についての説明は一部省略し、以下では実施の形態1および2との相違点を中心に説明する。
In the first and second embodiments, the projection PR is provided on the plate-shaped portion 61 of the chassis member 6a, and the guide groove G is provided on the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5. On the other hand, in the third embodiment, The protrusion PR is provided on the side wall 52, and the guide groove G is provided on the plate-shaped portion 61. Except for the protrusion PR and the guide groove G, the structure of the first and second embodiments can be applied almost as it is, so that the description of the common parts is partially omitted, and the differences from the first and second embodiments are described below. This will be mainly described.
本実施形態では、図18~図21に示されるように、側壁52は、板状部61の外面61aに対向する側壁52の内面521から突出する突起PRを有している。また、シャーシ部材6aの板状部61は、突起PRが案内される案内溝Gを有している。案内溝Gは、図18に示されるように、板状部61の下端61cにおいて開口し、突起PRを案内溝Gに導入する導入部G1と、突起PRを導入部G1から板状部61の上端61dに近付くように案内する第1案内部G2と、第1案内部G2と連続し、突起PRを板状部61の長手方向に案内する第2案内部G3とを有している。第2案内部G3は、シャーシ部材6aが底部51から離れる方向へ移動しようとした場合に、突起PRと当接してシャーシ部材6aの移動を規制する当接部Cを有している。本実施形態では、第2案内部G3は、底部51に近い第1の縁部G31と、底部51から遠い第2の縁部G32とを有しており、当接部Cは、底部51に近い第1の縁部G31によって構成されている。
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 18 to 21, the side wall 52 has a projection PR projecting from the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 facing the outer surface 61 a of the plate-shaped portion 61. The plate-shaped portion 61 of the chassis member 6a has a guide groove G for guiding the protrusion PR. As shown in FIG. 18, the guide groove G is opened at the lower end 61c of the plate-shaped portion 61, and an introduction portion G1 for introducing the protrusion PR into the guide groove G, and a projection portion G from the introduction portion G1. It has a first guide portion G2 that guides to approach the upper end 61d, and a second guide portion G3 that is continuous with the first guide portion G2 and guides the protrusion PR in the longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped portion 61. The second guide portion G3 has a contact portion C that contacts the protrusion PR to restrict the movement of the chassis member 6a when the chassis member 6a moves in a direction away from the bottom 51. In the present embodiment, the second guide portion G3 has a first edge portion G31 close to the bottom portion 51 and a second edge portion G32 far from the bottom portion 51, and the contact portion C is connected to the bottom portion 51. It is constituted by the near first edge portion G31.
パネルシャーシ6をバックライトシャーシ5の側壁52に取り付ける際に、側壁52の内面521に設けられた突起PRがシャーシ部材6aの板状部61の下端61cにおいて開口した導入部G1に入るように、図18および図19に示されるように、シャーシ部材6aをバックライトシャーシ5の底部51(図21参照)に向かって移動させる。このとき、図21に示されるように、板状部61の外面61aは、側壁52の内面521に対して平行な状態で側壁52の高さ方向にスライド移動する。
When the panel chassis 6 is attached to the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5, the projection PR provided on the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 enters the introduction portion G1 opened at the lower end 61c of the plate-shaped portion 61 of the chassis member 6a. As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the chassis member 6a is moved toward the bottom 51 of the backlight chassis 5 (see FIG. 21). At this time, as shown in FIG. 21, the outer surface 61a of the plate portion 61 slides in the height direction of the side wall 52 in a state parallel to the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52.
次に、板状部61の外面61aとバックライトシャーシ5の側壁52の内面521とが互いに平行な状態で、図19および図20に示されるように、突起PRを第1案内部G2から第2案内部G3に向かって移動させる。これにより、突起PRが側壁52の高さ方向で当接部Cと対向する位置まで移動して、突起PRと当接部Cとが側壁52の高さ方向で係合可能な状態となる。したがって、たとえば、パネルシャーシ6とバックライトシャーシ5とが互いに組み付けられた状態で、液晶パネルPの組み付けなどが行われる別の工程が行われる場所までバックライト装置1が搬送される場合に、搬送時の振動などによって、パネルシャーシ6がバックライトシャーシ5から離脱することや、振動時の衝撃によって導光板4が破損することが抑制される。
Next, with the outer surface 61a of the plate-shaped portion 61 and the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5 parallel to each other, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the protrusion PR is moved from the first guide portion G2 to the first guide portion G2. 2 Move toward the guide part G3. As a result, the protrusion PR moves to a position opposing the contact portion C in the height direction of the side wall 52, and the protrusion PR and the contact portion C can be engaged with each other in the height direction of the side wall 52. Therefore, for example, when the backlight device 1 is transported to a place where another process of assembling the liquid crystal panel P is performed in a state where the panel chassis 6 and the backlight chassis 5 are assembled together, The panel chassis 6 is prevented from detaching from the backlight chassis 5 due to vibration at the time, and the light guide plate 4 is prevented from being damaged due to the shock at the time of vibration.
また、突起PRは板状部61の下端61cにおいて開口した導入部G1から第1案内部G2へと導入されるので、板状部61の内面61bは、導光板4の端面41に向かって撓んだりすることがない。したがって、図21に示されるように、パネルシャーシ6の板状部61は、二点鎖線で示される取付前の状態から、実線で示される取付状態まで移動させる際に、側壁52の内面521と導光板4の端面41との間の隙間に直線的に移動する。よって、液晶表示装置Dの狭ベゼル化などによって、バックライトシャーシ5の側壁52の内面521と導光板4の端面41(または光源2)との間の間隔が狭い場合であっても、パネルシャーシ6の板状部61を挿入して側壁52に取り付けることができる。
Further, since the protrusion PR is introduced from the introduction portion G1 opened at the lower end 61c of the plate portion 61 to the first guide portion G2, the inner surface 61b of the plate portion 61 is bent toward the end surface 41 of the light guide plate 4. I don't care. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 21, when the plate-shaped portion 61 of the panel chassis 6 is moved from the state before the attachment indicated by the two-dot chain line to the attachment state indicated by the solid line, the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 contacts the inner surface 521. It moves linearly into the gap between the light guide plate 4 and the end face 41. Therefore, even when the space between the inner surface 521 of the side wall 52 of the backlight chassis 5 and the end surface 41 (or the light source 2) of the light guide plate 4 is narrow due to the narrow bezel of the liquid crystal display device D or the like, the panel chassis 6 can be attached to the side wall 52 by inserting the plate-shaped portion 61.
なお、本実施形態においても、実施の形態1と同様に、突起PRが第2案内部G3の終端に位置するときに突起PRが第1案内部G2へ向かう方向へ移動することを規制する係合部を有していてもよい。係合部の構成および作用効果は、実施の形態1で説明したものと同様であるため、詳細な説明は省略する。
Also in the present embodiment, similarly to Embodiment 1, when the protrusion PR is located at the end of the second guide portion G3, the protrusion PR is restricted from moving in the direction toward the first guide portion G2. It may have a joint. Since the configuration and operation and effect of the engaging portion are the same as those described in the first embodiment, detailed description will be omitted.
また、本実施形態は、実施の形態2と同様に、シャーシ部材6aが、側壁の長手方向に沿って延びる一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2と、一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2の間に介装されるスペーサ部材Sとを有するように構成してもよい。一対のシャーシ要素CE1、CE2およびスペーサ部材Sの構成および作用効果は、実施の形態2と同様であるため、詳細な説明は省略する。なお、シャーシ要素CE1、CE2に設けられた第2案内部G3は、第1案内部G2に対して、スペーサ部材Sが挿入される部位に向かって延びている。
Further, in the present embodiment, similarly to the second embodiment, the chassis member 6a is interposed between the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2 extending along the longitudinal direction of the side wall and the pair of chassis elements CE1 and CE2. And a spacer member S having the same shape. The configuration, operation, and effect of the pair of chassis elements CE1, CE2 and the spacer member S are the same as those of the second embodiment, and thus detailed description is omitted. The second guide portion G3 provided on the chassis elements CE1 and CE2 extends toward the portion where the spacer member S is inserted with respect to the first guide portion G2.
〔まとめ〕
(1)本発明の態様1に係るバックライト装置は、光源と、おもて面および裏面を有し、前記光源から入射した光を前記おもて面から出射する導光板と、前記導光板の裏面に対向する底部、および、前記底部から延びる側壁を備え、前記光源および前記導光板を収容するバックライトシャーシと、前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁の内面と前記導光板の端面との間に配置される複数のシャーシ部材を備え、前記導光板のおもて面を押さえるように構成された枠状のパネルシャーシとを備え、前記複数のシャーシ部材のそれぞれは、前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁の内面に沿って延びる板状部と、前記導光板のおもて面の周縁部に対向するように、前記板状部から内側に向かって延びる保持部とを備え、前記複数のシャーシ部材のうち少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の板状部は、前記側壁の内面に対向する前記板状部の外面から突出する突起を有し、前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁は、前記突起が案内される案内溝を有し、前記案内溝は、前記側壁の上端において開口し、前記突起を前記案内溝に導入する導入部と、前記突起を前記導入部から前記底部に近付くように案内する第1案内部と、前記第1案内部と連続し、前記突起を前記側壁の長手方向に案内する第2案内部とを有し、前記第2案内部は、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が前記底部から離れる方向へ移動しようとした場合に、前記突起と当接して前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の移動を規制する当接部を有している。 [Summary]
(1) A backlight device according to anaspect 1 of the present invention includes a light source, a light guide plate having a front surface and a back surface, and emitting light incident from the light source from the front surface, and the light guide plate. A bottom portion facing the back surface of the light guide plate, and a backlight chassis accommodating the light source and the light guide plate, and a side wall extending from the bottom portion, between an inner surface of the side wall of the backlight chassis and an end surface of the light guide plate. A frame-shaped panel chassis configured to hold a front surface of the light guide plate, wherein each of the plurality of chassis members includes the side wall of the backlight chassis. A plate-shaped portion extending along the inner surface of the light guide plate, and a holding portion extending inward from the plate-shaped portion so as to face a peripheral portion of the front surface of the light guide plate. U The plate-shaped portion of at least one chassis member has a protrusion protruding from the outer surface of the plate-shaped portion facing the inner surface of the side wall, and the side wall of the backlight chassis has a guide groove through which the protrusion is guided. The guide groove has an opening at an upper end of the side wall, and an introduction portion for introducing the protrusion into the guide groove, and a first guide portion for guiding the protrusion from the introduction portion to approach the bottom. A second guide portion that is continuous with the first guide portion and guides the protrusion in a longitudinal direction of the side wall; the second guide portion moves in a direction in which the at least one chassis member moves away from the bottom portion; In a case where an attempt is made to have such a configuration, the contact member has a contact portion that contacts the protrusion and restricts movement of the at least one chassis member.
(1)本発明の態様1に係るバックライト装置は、光源と、おもて面および裏面を有し、前記光源から入射した光を前記おもて面から出射する導光板と、前記導光板の裏面に対向する底部、および、前記底部から延びる側壁を備え、前記光源および前記導光板を収容するバックライトシャーシと、前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁の内面と前記導光板の端面との間に配置される複数のシャーシ部材を備え、前記導光板のおもて面を押さえるように構成された枠状のパネルシャーシとを備え、前記複数のシャーシ部材のそれぞれは、前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁の内面に沿って延びる板状部と、前記導光板のおもて面の周縁部に対向するように、前記板状部から内側に向かって延びる保持部とを備え、前記複数のシャーシ部材のうち少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の板状部は、前記側壁の内面に対向する前記板状部の外面から突出する突起を有し、前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁は、前記突起が案内される案内溝を有し、前記案内溝は、前記側壁の上端において開口し、前記突起を前記案内溝に導入する導入部と、前記突起を前記導入部から前記底部に近付くように案内する第1案内部と、前記第1案内部と連続し、前記突起を前記側壁の長手方向に案内する第2案内部とを有し、前記第2案内部は、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が前記底部から離れる方向へ移動しようとした場合に、前記突起と当接して前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の移動を規制する当接部を有している。 [Summary]
(1) A backlight device according to an
(2)(1)のバックライト装置において、前記第2案内部は、前記側壁の長手方向に沿って延びる、前記底部に近い第1の縁部と前記底部から遠い第2の縁部とを有し、前記当接部は、前記第2の縁部によって構成されていてもよい。
(2) In the backlight device according to (1), the second guide portion includes a first edge near the bottom and a second edge far from the bottom, extending along a longitudinal direction of the side wall. And the contact portion may be constituted by the second edge.
(3)(1)または(2)のバックライト装置において、前記突起が前記第2案内部の終端に位置するときに前記突起が前記第1案内部へ向かう方向へ移動することを規制するように、前記バックライトシャーシが、前記突起を有する前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材と係合する係合部を有していてもよい。
(3) In the backlight device according to (1) or (2), when the protrusion is located at an end of the second guide portion, the protrusion is restricted from moving in a direction toward the first guide portion. Further, the backlight chassis may have an engaging portion that engages with the at least one chassis member having the protrusion.
(4)(3)のバックライト装置において、前記複数のシャーシ部材のそれぞれは、対向する前記側壁の長手方向に延びる細長部材であり、前記係合部は、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が取り付けられる前記側壁の長手方向の端部近傍において、前記底部に対して前記側壁の高さ方向で段差状に形成され、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の第1の端部が前記係合部に乗り上がった状態で、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が前記側壁の長手方向に移動して、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の第1の端部が前記係合部を乗り越えることにより、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の第1の端部の端面と前記係合部とが前記側壁の長手方向で係合してもよい。
(4) In the backlight device according to (3), each of the plurality of chassis members is an elongated member that extends in a longitudinal direction of the opposing side wall, and the engagement portion has the at least one chassis member attached thereto. Near the longitudinal end of the side wall, a step is formed in the height direction of the side wall with respect to the bottom, and the first end of the at least one chassis member rides on the engaging portion. In this state, the at least one chassis member moves in the longitudinal direction of the side wall, and the first end of the at least one chassis member climbs over the engagement portion, so that the The end face of one end and the engaging portion may engage in the longitudinal direction of the side wall.
(5)(3)のバックライト装置において、前記係合部は、前記第2案内部において、前記第1案内部と前記第2案内部の終端との間で前記側壁の高さ方向で段差状に形成され、前記突起が前記係合部と係合してもよい。
(5) In the backlight device according to (3), the engagement portion may include a step in the height direction of the side wall between the first guide portion and the end of the second guide portion in the second guide portion. And the protrusion may be engaged with the engagement portion.
(6)(1)または(2)のバックライト装置において、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が、前記側壁の長手方向に沿って延びる一対のシャーシ要素と、前記一対のシャーシ要素の間に介装されるスペーサ部材とを有し、前記一対のシャーシ要素のそれぞれが前記突起を有し、前記突起が前記第1案内部内に位置するときに、前記一対のシャーシ要素は、前記側壁の長手方向に沿って所定の隙間を空けて配置され、前記スペーサ部材は、前記一対のシャーシ要素の間に前記底部に対して垂直方向に挿入され、前記スペーサ部材の前記側壁の長手方向における側縁によって、前記一対のシャーシ要素の間の隙間が広げられることにより、前記一対のシャーシ要素が前記側壁の長手方向に沿ってスライドするとともに、前記一対のシャーシ要素に設けられた前記突起が前記第2案内部を移動して、前記第2案内部の終端まで移動してもよい。
(6) In the backlight device according to (1) or (2), the at least one chassis member is interposed between a pair of chassis elements extending along a longitudinal direction of the side wall and the pair of chassis elements. A pair of chassis elements each having the projection, and when the projection is located in the first guide portion, the pair of chassis elements move along the longitudinal direction of the side wall. The spacer member is inserted vertically between the pair of chassis elements with respect to the bottom portion, and is disposed between the pair of chassis elements by a longitudinal side edge of the side wall of the spacer member. When the gap between the chassis elements is widened, the pair of chassis elements slides along the longitudinal direction of the side wall, and the pair of chassis elements By moving the second guide portion is a projection provided on, it may be moved to the end of the second guide portion.
(7)(6)のバックライト装置において、前記スペーサ部材は板状に形成され、前記スペーサ部材の前記側縁および/または前記一対のシャーシ要素のうち、前記スペーサ部材の前記側縁が接触する接触部に、傾斜面を有していてもよい。
(7) In the backlight device of (6), the spacer member is formed in a plate shape, and the side edge of the spacer member contacts the side edge of the spacer member and / or the pair of chassis elements. The contact portion may have an inclined surface.
(8)本発明の他の態様のバックライト装置は、光源と、おもて面および裏面を有し、前記光源から入射した光を前記おもて面から出射する導光板と、前記導光板の裏面に対向する底部、および、前記底部から延びる側壁を備え、前記光源および前記導光板を収容するバックライトシャーシと、前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁の内面と前記導光板の端面との間に配置される複数のシャーシ部材を備え、前記導光板のおもて面を押さえるように構成された枠状のパネルシャーシとを備え、前記複数のシャーシ部材のそれぞれは、前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁の内面に沿って延びる板状部と、前記導光板のおもて面の周縁部に対向するように、前記板状部から内側に向かって延びる保持部とを備え、前記側壁は、前記板状部の外面に対向する前記側壁の内面から突出する突起を有し、前記複数のシャーシ部材のうち、前記突起を有する前記側壁の内面に対向する少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の板状部は、前記突起が案内される案内溝を有し、前記案内溝は、前記板状部の下端において開口し、前記突起を前記案内溝に導入する導入部と、前記突起を前記導入部から前記板状部の上端に近付くように案内する第1案内部と、前記第1案内部と連続し、前記突起を前記板状部の長手方向に案内する第2案内部とを有し、前記第2案内部は、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が前記底部から離れる方向へ移動しようとした場合に、前記突起と当接して前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の移動を規制する当接部を有している。
(8) A backlight device according to another aspect of the present invention includes a light guide plate having a light source, a front surface and a back surface, and emitting light incident from the light source from the front surface, and the light guide plate. A bottom portion facing the back surface of the light guide plate, and a backlight chassis accommodating the light source and the light guide plate, and a side wall extending from the bottom portion, between an inner surface of the side wall of the backlight chassis and an end surface of the light guide plate. A frame-shaped panel chassis configured to hold a front surface of the light guide plate, wherein each of the plurality of chassis members includes the side wall of the backlight chassis. A plate-shaped portion extending along the inner surface of the light guide plate, and a holding portion extending inward from the plate-shaped portion so as to face a peripheral portion of a front surface of the light guide plate, wherein the side wall is formed of the plate. Outer surface of the shape The plate-like portion of at least one chassis member having a protrusion protruding from the inner surface of the opposing side wall and facing the inner surface of the side wall having the protrusion among the plurality of chassis members is guided by the protrusion. A guide groove, wherein the guide groove is open at a lower end of the plate-shaped portion, and an introduction portion that introduces the protrusion into the guide groove; and the protrusion approaches the upper end of the plate-shaped portion from the introduction portion. And a second guide portion that is continuous with the first guide portion and guides the protrusion in a longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped portion, wherein the second guide portion includes the first guide portion. When one chassis member moves in a direction away from the bottom portion, the chassis member has an abutting portion that abuts on the protrusion to regulate the movement of the at least one chassis member.
(9)(8)のバックライト装置において、前記第2案内部は、前記側壁の長手方向に沿って延びる、前記底部に近い第1の縁部と前記底部から遠い第2の縁部とを有し、前記当接部は、前記第1の縁部によって構成されていてもよい。
(9) In the backlight device according to (8), the second guide portion includes a first edge near the bottom and a second edge far from the bottom, the first edge extending along the longitudinal direction of the side wall. And the contact portion may be configured by the first edge.
(10)(8)または(9)のバックライト装置において、前記突起が前記第2案内部の終端に位置するときに前記突起が前記第1案内部へ向かう方向へ移動することを規制するように、前記バックライトシャーシが、前記案内溝を有する前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材と係合する係合部を有していてもよい。
(10) In the backlight device according to (8) or (9), when the protrusion is located at an end of the second guide portion, the protrusion is restricted from moving in a direction toward the first guide portion. Further, the backlight chassis may have an engaging portion that engages with the at least one chassis member having the guide groove.
(11)(10)のバックライト装置において、前記複数のシャーシ部材のそれぞれは、対向する前記側壁の長手方向に延びる細長部材であり、前記係合部は、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が取り付けられる前記側壁の長手方向の端部近傍において、前記底部に対して前記側壁の高さ方向で段差状に形成され、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の第1の端部が前記係合部に乗り上がった状態で、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が前記側壁の長手方向に移動して、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の第1の端部が前記係合部を乗り越えることにより、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の第1の端部の端面と前記係合部とが前記側壁の長手方向で係合してもよい。
(11) In the backlight device according to (10), each of the plurality of chassis members is an elongated member extending in a longitudinal direction of the opposed side wall, and the engagement portion has the at least one chassis member attached thereto. Near the longitudinal end of the side wall, a step is formed in the height direction of the side wall with respect to the bottom, and the first end of the at least one chassis member rides on the engaging portion. In this state, the at least one chassis member moves in the longitudinal direction of the side wall, and the first end of the at least one chassis member climbs over the engagement portion, so that the The end face of one end and the engaging portion may engage in the longitudinal direction of the side wall.
(12)(8)または(9)のバックライト装置において、前記突起が前記第2案内部の終端に位置するときに前記突起が前記第1案内部へ向かう方向へ移動することを規制するように、前記第2案内部が、前記第1案内部と前記第2案内部の終端との間で前記板状部の高さ方向で段差状に形成され、前記突起と係合する係合部を有していてもよい。
(12) In the backlight device according to (8) or (9), when the protrusion is located at an end of the second guide portion, the protrusion is prevented from moving in a direction toward the first guide portion. The second guide portion is formed in a step-like shape in the height direction of the plate-shaped portion between the first guide portion and the end of the second guide portion, and the engagement portion engages with the protrusion. May be provided.
(13)(8)または(9)のバックライト装置において、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が、前記側壁の長手方向に沿って延びる一対のシャーシ要素と、前記一対のシャーシ要素の間に介装されるスペーサ部材とを有し、前記一対のシャーシ要素のそれぞれが前記案内溝を有し、前記突起が前記第1案内部内に位置するときに、前記一対のシャーシ要素は、前記側壁の長手方向に沿って所定の隙間を空けて配置され、前記スペーサ部材は、前記一対のシャーシ要素の間に前記底部に対して垂直方向に挿入され、前記スペーサ部材の前記側壁の長手方向における側縁によって、前記一対のシャーシ要素の間の隙間が広げられることにより、前記一対のシャーシ要素が前記側壁の長手方向に沿ってスライドするとともに、前記側壁に設けられた前記突起が前記第2案内部を相対的に移動して、前記第2案内部の終端まで移動してもよい。
(13) In the backlight device according to (8) or (9), the at least one chassis member is interposed between a pair of chassis elements extending along a longitudinal direction of the side wall and the pair of chassis elements. A pair of chassis elements each having the guide groove, and when the projection is located in the first guide portion, the pair of chassis elements are arranged in a longitudinal direction of the side wall. The spacer member is inserted vertically between the pair of chassis elements with respect to the bottom portion, and is disposed between the pair of chassis elements by a side edge in a longitudinal direction of the side wall of the spacer member. When the gap between the pair of chassis elements is widened, the pair of chassis elements slide along the longitudinal direction of the side wall, and the pair of chassis elements are provided on the side wall. The projection is relatively moved to the second guide portions may be moved to the end of the second guide portion.
(14)(13)のバックライト装置において、前記スペーサ部材は板状に形成され、前記スペーサ部材の前記側縁および/または前記一対のシャーシ要素のうち、前記スペーサ部材の前記側縁が接触する接触部に、傾斜面を有していてもよい。
(14) In the backlight device according to (13), the spacer member is formed in a plate shape, and the side edge of the spacer member contacts the side edge of the spacer member and / or the pair of chassis elements. The contact portion may have an inclined surface.
本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能である。また、上述した実施形態に開示された技術的特徴を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope shown in the claims. Embodiments obtained by appropriately combining the technical features disclosed in the above-described embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
1 バックライト装置
2 光源
4 導光板
41 導光板の端面
5 バックライトシャーシ
51 底部
52 側壁
521 側壁の内面
524、525 側壁の端部
53 係合部
6 パネルシャーシ
61 板状部
61a 板状部の外面
61c 板状部の下端
61d 板状部の上端
62 保持部
C 当接部
CE1、CE2 シャーシ要素
CP 接触部
E1 第1の端部
E11 第1の端部の端面
G 案内溝
G1 導入部
G2 第1案内部
G21 第1案内部の終端
G3 第2案内部
G31 第1の縁部
G32 第2の縁部
PR 突起
S スペーサ部材
Sa、Sb 側縁 REFERENCE SIGNSLIST 1 backlight device 2 light source 4 light guide plate 41 end surface of light guide plate 5 backlight chassis 51 bottom 52 side wall 521 inner surface of side wall 524, 525 end of side wall 53 engaging portion 6 panel chassis 61 plate portion 61 a outer surface of plate portion 61c Lower end of plate-shaped part 61d Upper end of plate-shaped part 62 Holding part C Contact part CE1, CE2 Chassis element CP contact part E1 First end E11 End face of first end G Guide groove G1 Introducing part G2 First Guide portion G21 End of first guide portion G3 Second guide portion G31 First edge G32 Second edge PR Projection S Spacer member Sa, Sb Side edge
2 光源
4 導光板
41 導光板の端面
5 バックライトシャーシ
51 底部
52 側壁
521 側壁の内面
524、525 側壁の端部
53 係合部
6 パネルシャーシ
61 板状部
61a 板状部の外面
61c 板状部の下端
61d 板状部の上端
62 保持部
C 当接部
CE1、CE2 シャーシ要素
CP 接触部
E1 第1の端部
E11 第1の端部の端面
G 案内溝
G1 導入部
G2 第1案内部
G21 第1案内部の終端
G3 第2案内部
G31 第1の縁部
G32 第2の縁部
PR 突起
S スペーサ部材
Sa、Sb 側縁 REFERENCE SIGNS
Claims (14)
- 光源と、
おもて面および裏面を有し、前記光源から入射した光を前記おもて面から出射する導光板と、
前記導光板の裏面に対向する底部、および、前記底部から延びる側壁を備え、前記光源および前記導光板を収容するバックライトシャーシと、
前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁の内面と前記導光板の端面との間に配置される複数のシャーシ部材を備え、前記導光板のおもて面を押さえるように構成された枠状のパネルシャーシとを備え、
前記複数のシャーシ部材のそれぞれは、前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁の内面に沿って延びる板状部と、前記導光板のおもて面の周縁部に対向するように、前記板状部から内側に向かって延びる保持部とを備え、
前記複数のシャーシ部材のうち少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の板状部は、前記側壁の内面に対向する前記板状部の外面から突出する突起を有し、
前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁は、前記突起が案内される案内溝を有し、
前記案内溝は、前記側壁の上端において開口し、前記突起を前記案内溝に導入する導入部と、前記突起を前記導入部から前記底部に近付くように案内する第1案内部と、前記第1案内部と連続し、前記突起を前記側壁の長手方向に案内する第2案内部とを有し、
前記第2案内部は、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が前記底部から離れる方向へ移動しようとした場合に、前記突起と当接して前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の移動を規制する当接部を有している、バックライト装置。 Light source,
A light guide plate having a front surface and a back surface, and emitting light incident from the light source from the front surface,
A bottom portion facing the back surface of the light guide plate, and a backlight chassis including a side wall extending from the bottom portion and housing the light source and the light guide plate;
A frame-shaped panel chassis comprising a plurality of chassis members disposed between an inner surface of the side wall of the backlight chassis and an end surface of the light guide plate, and configured to press a front surface of the light guide plate; With
Each of the plurality of chassis members has a plate-like portion extending along the inner surface of the side wall of the backlight chassis and an inner side from the plate-like portion so as to face a peripheral portion of a front surface of the light guide plate. And a holding portion extending toward
The plate portion of at least one chassis member of the plurality of chassis members has a protrusion protruding from an outer surface of the plate portion facing an inner surface of the side wall,
The side wall of the backlight chassis has a guide groove through which the protrusion is guided,
The guide groove is open at an upper end of the side wall, and an introduction portion for introducing the protrusion into the guide groove; a first guide portion for guiding the protrusion from the introduction portion to approach the bottom portion; A second guide portion that is continuous with the guide portion and guides the protrusion in a longitudinal direction of the side wall;
The second guide portion has a contact portion that contacts the protrusion and regulates the movement of the at least one chassis member when the at least one chassis member attempts to move in a direction away from the bottom. The backlight device. - 前記第2案内部は、前記側壁の長手方向に沿って延びる、前記底部に近い第1の縁部と前記底部から遠い第2の縁部とを有し、
前記当接部は、前記第2の縁部によって構成されている、請求項1記載のバックライト装置。 The second guide portion has a first edge near the bottom and a second edge far from the bottom, extending along a longitudinal direction of the side wall,
The backlight device according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion is configured by the second edge. - 前記突起が前記第2案内部の終端に位置するときに前記突起が前記第1案内部へ向かう方向へ移動することを規制するように、前記バックライトシャーシが、前記突起を有する前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材と係合する係合部を有している、請求項1または2記載のバックライト装置。 The backlight chassis includes the at least one protrusion having the protrusion so as to restrict the protrusion from moving in the direction toward the first guide when the protrusion is located at the end of the second guide. The backlight device according to claim 1, further comprising an engagement portion that engages with the chassis member.
- 前記複数のシャーシ部材のそれぞれは、対向する前記側壁の長手方向に延びる細長部材であり、
前記係合部は、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が取り付けられる前記側壁の長手方向の端部近傍において、前記底部に対して前記側壁の高さ方向で段差状に形成され、
前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の第1の端部が前記係合部に乗り上がった状態で、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が前記側壁の長手方向に移動して、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の第1の端部が前記係合部を乗り越えることにより、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の第1の端部の端面と前記係合部とが前記側壁の長手方向で係合する、請求項3記載のバックライト装置。 Each of the plurality of chassis members is an elongated member extending in the longitudinal direction of the opposed side wall,
The engagement portion is formed near the longitudinal end of the side wall to which the at least one chassis member is attached, in a stepped shape in the height direction of the side wall with respect to the bottom portion,
With the first end of the at least one chassis member riding on the engagement portion, the at least one chassis member moves in a longitudinal direction of the side wall, and the first end of the at least one chassis member is moved. 4. The back according to claim 3, wherein the end portion of the at least one chassis member gets over the engagement portion, whereby the end face of the first end of the at least one chassis member and the engagement portion engage in the longitudinal direction of the side wall. Light device. - 前記係合部は、前記第2案内部において、前記第1案内部と前記第2案内部の終端との間で前記側壁の高さ方向で段差状に形成され、前記突起が前記係合部と係合する、請求項3記載のバックライト装置。 The engaging portion is formed in the second guide portion in a stepped shape in a height direction of the side wall between the first guide portion and an end of the second guide portion, and the protrusion is formed by the engaging portion. The backlight device according to claim 3, wherein the backlight device is engaged with the backlight device.
- 前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が、前記側壁の長手方向に沿って延びる一対のシャーシ要素と、前記一対のシャーシ要素の間に介装されるスペーサ部材とを有し、
前記一対のシャーシ要素のそれぞれが前記突起を有し、前記突起が前記第1案内部内に位置するときに、前記一対のシャーシ要素は、前記側壁の長手方向に沿って所定の隙間を空けて配置され、
前記スペーサ部材は、前記一対のシャーシ要素の間に前記底部に対して垂直方向に挿入され、前記スペーサ部材の前記側壁の長手方向における側縁によって、前記一対のシャーシ要素の間の隙間が広げられることにより、前記一対のシャーシ要素が前記側壁の長手方向に沿ってスライドするとともに、前記一対のシャーシ要素に設けられた前記突起が前記第2案内部を移動して、前記第2案内部の終端まで移動する、請求項1または2記載のバックライト装置。 The at least one chassis member has a pair of chassis elements extending along a longitudinal direction of the side wall, and a spacer member interposed between the pair of chassis elements.
Each of the pair of chassis elements has the protrusion, and when the protrusion is located in the first guide portion, the pair of chassis elements are arranged with a predetermined gap along the longitudinal direction of the side wall. And
The spacer member is inserted vertically between the pair of chassis elements with respect to the bottom, and a longitudinal edge of the side wall of the spacer member widens a gap between the pair of chassis elements. Thereby, the pair of chassis elements slide along the longitudinal direction of the side wall, and the protrusions provided on the pair of chassis elements move the second guide portion, and the end of the second guide portion The backlight device according to claim 1, wherein the backlight device moves to - 前記スペーサ部材は板状に形成され、前記スペーサ部材の前記側縁および/または前記一対のシャーシ要素のうち、前記スペーサ部材の前記側縁が接触する接触部に、傾斜面を有している、請求項6記載のバックライト装置。 The spacer member is formed in a plate shape, and has a slope at a contact portion where the side edge of the spacer member contacts the side edge of the spacer member and / or the pair of chassis elements. The backlight device according to claim 6.
- 光源と、
おもて面および裏面を有し、前記光源から入射した光を前記おもて面から出射する導光板と、
前記導光板の裏面に対向する底部、および、前記底部から延びる側壁を備え、前記光源および前記導光板を収容するバックライトシャーシと、
前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁の内面と前記導光板の端面との間に配置される複数のシャーシ部材を備え、前記導光板のおもて面を押さえるように構成された枠状のパネルシャーシとを備え、
前記複数のシャーシ部材のそれぞれは、前記バックライトシャーシの前記側壁の内面に沿って延びる板状部と、前記導光板のおもて面の周縁部に対向するように、前記板状部から内側に向かって延びる保持部とを備え、
前記側壁は、前記板状部の外面に対向する前記側壁の内面から突出する突起を有し、
前記複数のシャーシ部材のうち、前記突起を有する前記側壁の内面に対向する少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の板状部は、前記突起が案内される案内溝を有し、
前記案内溝は、前記板状部の下端において開口し、前記突起を前記案内溝に導入する導入部と、前記突起を前記導入部から前記板状部の上端に近付くように案内する第1案内部と、前記第1案内部と連続し、前記突起を前記板状部の長手方向に案内する第2案内部とを有し、
前記第2案内部は、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が前記底部から離れる方向へ移動しようとした場合に、前記突起と当接して前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の移動を規制する当接部を有している、バックライト装置。 Light source,
A light guide plate having a front surface and a back surface, and emitting light incident from the light source from the front surface,
A bottom portion facing the back surface of the light guide plate, and a backlight chassis including a side wall extending from the bottom portion and housing the light source and the light guide plate;
A frame-shaped panel chassis comprising a plurality of chassis members arranged between an inner surface of the side wall of the backlight chassis and an end surface of the light guide plate, and configured to press a front surface of the light guide plate; With
Each of the plurality of chassis members has a plate-like portion extending along the inner surface of the side wall of the backlight chassis and an inner side from the plate-like portion so as to face a peripheral portion of a front surface of the light guide plate. And a holding portion extending toward
The side wall has a protrusion protruding from an inner surface of the side wall facing an outer surface of the plate-shaped portion,
Of the plurality of chassis members, a plate-like portion of at least one chassis member facing the inner surface of the side wall having the protrusion has a guide groove through which the protrusion is guided,
The guide groove is open at a lower end of the plate-like portion, and an introduction portion for introducing the protrusion into the guide groove, and a first guide for guiding the protrusion from the introduction portion to approach an upper end of the plate-like portion. And a second guide portion that is continuous with the first guide portion and guides the protrusion in a longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped portion,
The second guide portion has a contact portion that contacts the protrusion and regulates the movement of the at least one chassis member when the at least one chassis member attempts to move in a direction away from the bottom. The backlight device. - 前記第2案内部は、前記側壁の長手方向に沿って延びる、前記底部に近い第1の縁部と前記底部から遠い第2の縁部とを有し、
前記当接部は、前記第1の縁部によって構成されている、請求項8記載のバックライト装置。 The second guide portion has a first edge near the bottom and a second edge far from the bottom, extending along a longitudinal direction of the side wall,
The backlight device according to claim 8, wherein the contact portion is configured by the first edge. - 前記突起が前記第2案内部の終端に位置するときに前記突起が前記第1案内部へ向かう方向へ移動することを規制するように、前記バックライトシャーシが、前記案内溝を有する前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材と係合する係合部を有している、請求項8または9記載のバックライト装置。 The backlight chassis includes the guide groove so that the protrusion restricts movement of the protrusion in a direction toward the first guide portion when the protrusion is located at an end of the second guide portion. The backlight device according to claim 8, further comprising an engagement portion that engages with one chassis member.
- 前記複数のシャーシ部材のそれぞれは、対向する前記側壁の長手方向に延びる細長部材であり、
前記係合部は、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が取り付けられる前記側壁の長手方向の端部近傍において、前記底部に対して前記側壁の高さ方向で段差状に形成され、
前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の第1の端部が前記係合部に乗り上がった状態で、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が前記側壁の長手方向に移動して、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の第1の端部が前記係合部を乗り越えることにより、前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材の第1の端部の端面と前記係合部とが前記側壁の長手方向で係合する、請求項10記載のバックライト装置。 Each of the plurality of chassis members is an elongated member extending in the longitudinal direction of the opposed side wall,
The engagement portion is formed near the longitudinal end of the side wall to which the at least one chassis member is attached, in a stepped shape in the height direction of the side wall with respect to the bottom portion,
With the first end of the at least one chassis member riding on the engagement portion, the at least one chassis member moves in a longitudinal direction of the side wall, and the first of the at least one chassis member is moved to a first position. 11. The back according to claim 10, wherein the end portion of the at least one chassis member goes over the engagement portion, whereby the end face of the first end of the at least one chassis member and the engagement portion engage in the longitudinal direction of the side wall. Light device. - 前記突起が前記第2案内部の終端に位置するときに前記突起が前記第1案内部へ向かう方向へ移動することを規制するように、前記第2案内部が、前記第1案内部と前記第2案内部の終端との間で前記板状部の高さ方向で段差状に形成され、前記突起と係合する係合部を有している、請求項8または9記載のバックライト装置。 The second guide unit is configured to control the movement of the protrusion in the direction toward the first guide unit when the protrusion is located at the end of the second guide unit. 10. The backlight device according to claim 8, wherein the backlight device has an engaging portion that is formed in a stepped shape in a height direction of the plate-like portion between the terminal portion and the end of the second guide portion and engages with the protrusion. .
- 前記少なくとも1つのシャーシ部材が、前記側壁の長手方向に沿って延びる一対のシャーシ要素と、前記一対のシャーシ要素の間に介装されるスペーサ部材とを有し、
前記一対のシャーシ要素のそれぞれが前記案内溝を有し、前記突起が前記第1案内部内に位置するときに、前記一対のシャーシ要素は、前記側壁の長手方向に沿って所定の隙間を空けて配置され、
前記スペーサ部材は、前記一対のシャーシ要素の間に前記底部に対して垂直方向に挿入され、前記スペーサ部材の前記側壁の長手方向における側縁によって、前記一対のシャーシ要素の間の隙間が広げられることにより、前記一対のシャーシ要素が前記側壁の長手方向に沿ってスライドするとともに、前記側壁に設けられた前記突起が前記第2案内部を相対的に移動して、前記第2案内部の終端まで移動する、請求項8または9記載のバックライト装置。 The at least one chassis member has a pair of chassis elements extending along a longitudinal direction of the side wall, and a spacer member interposed between the pair of chassis elements.
Each of the pair of chassis elements has the guide groove, and when the projection is located in the first guide portion, the pair of chassis elements are separated by a predetermined gap along the longitudinal direction of the side wall. Placed,
The spacer member is inserted vertically between the pair of chassis elements with respect to the bottom, and a longitudinal edge of the side wall of the spacer member widens a gap between the pair of chassis elements. Accordingly, the pair of chassis elements slide along the longitudinal direction of the side wall, and the protrusion provided on the side wall relatively moves the second guide portion, and the end of the second guide portion The backlight device according to claim 8, wherein the backlight device moves to - 前記スペーサ部材は板状に形成され、前記スペーサ部材の前記側縁および/または前記一対のシャーシ要素のうち、前記スペーサ部材の前記側縁が接触する接触部に、傾斜面を有している、請求項13記載のバックライト装置。 The spacer member is formed in a plate shape, and has a slope at a contact portion where the side edge of the spacer member contacts the side edge of the spacer member and / or the pair of chassis elements. The backlight device according to claim 13.
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