WO2020057167A1 - Terminal screen and control method and device thereof, and terminal - Google Patents

Terminal screen and control method and device thereof, and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020057167A1
WO2020057167A1 PCT/CN2019/088201 CN2019088201W WO2020057167A1 WO 2020057167 A1 WO2020057167 A1 WO 2020057167A1 CN 2019088201 W CN2019088201 W CN 2019088201W WO 2020057167 A1 WO2020057167 A1 WO 2020057167A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display area
auxiliary display
main display
color
auxiliary
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/088201
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张林涛
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201811368004.XA external-priority patent/CN110944069B/en
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to JP2019558670A priority Critical patent/JP6900507B2/en
Priority to KR1020197028716A priority patent/KR102216337B1/en
Priority to RU2019130763A priority patent/RU2736269C1/en
Publication of WO2020057167A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020057167A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/003Details of a display terminal, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/02Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0404Matrix technologies
    • G09G2300/0413Details of dummy pixels or dummy lines in flat panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0452Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0202Addressing of scan or signal lines
    • G09G2310/0221Addressing of scan or signal lines with use of split matrices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0232Special driving of display border areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0686Adjustment of display parameters with two or more screen areas displaying information with different brightness or colours
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2354/00Aspects of interface with display user

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of display screens, and in particular, to a terminal screen and a control method, device, and terminal thereof.
  • the mobile phone industry is pursuing a higher and higher screen ratio, and it is expected to produce mobile phones with a screen ratio close to 100%.
  • the difficulty in improving the screen ratio of mobile phones lies in how to properly set the functional devices on the front panel of the mobile phone (such as cameras, handsets, light sensors, distance sensors, fingerprint sensors, etc.) to maximize the screen ratio.
  • the functional devices such as cameras, handsets, light sensors, distance sensors, fingerprint sensors, etc.
  • most of the schemes adopted by the industry are to design the screen of the mobile phone into a special-shaped screen structure. For example, a notch is formed on the top of the screen of the mobile phone, and then the above-mentioned functional device is set on the front panel at the position of the notch.
  • the special-shaped screen has a certain increase in the screen ratio, it has a significant problem: due to the gap, the display content in the screen also has a corresponding defect, and the overall integrity is not good.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal screen, a control method, a device, and a terminal thereof, which can be used to solve the problem of gaps in the special-shaped screen, and can further increase the screen ratio compared to the special-shaped screen.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a terminal screen is provided.
  • the terminal screen includes a substrate and a display layer located on an upper layer of the substrate.
  • the display layer includes a main display area and n secondary display areas, where n is a positive integer;
  • the main display area and the i-th auxiliary display area in the n auxiliary display areas have different manufacturing attributes, and i is a positive integer less than or equal to n.
  • the manufacturing attribute includes a resolution, and a resolution of the main display area is greater than a resolution of the i-th auxiliary display area.
  • the manufacturing attributes include light transmission performance, and the light transmission performance of the main display area is worse than the light transmission performance of the i-th auxiliary display area.
  • the manufacturing attributes include pixel characteristics.
  • the main display area and the i-th auxiliary display area have the same pixel distribution form, but at least one dummy pixel exists in the i-th auxiliary display area.
  • the main display area and the i-th auxiliary display area have different pixel distribution patterns.
  • the manufacturing attributes include a manufacturing process.
  • the substrate includes: a first substrate area located below the main display area, and n second substrate areas located below the n secondary display areas, respectively;
  • the first substrate region and the j-th second substrate region of the n second substrate regions are made of different materials, and j is a positive integer less than or equal to n.
  • the first substrate region is made of PI (polyimide, polyimide), and the j-th second substrate region is made of glass;
  • the first substrate region is made of glass of a first attribute
  • the j-th second substrate region is made of glass of a second attribute, wherein the first attribute and the second attribute are two types.
  • Different attributes are two types.
  • the first substrate region is made of PI with a third attribute
  • the j-th second substrate region is made with PI of a fourth attribute, wherein the third attribute and the fourth attribute are two types. Different attributes.
  • the n auxiliary display areas include at least one of the following:
  • a first auxiliary display area located at a notch portion formed at a top edge of the main display area
  • a second auxiliary display area located at a notch portion formed on the left edge of the main display area
  • a third auxiliary display area located at a notch portion formed on the right edge of the main display area
  • a fourth auxiliary display area located at a notch portion formed at the bottom edge of the main display area
  • a fifth auxiliary display area located at a notch portion formed in the middle of the main display area.
  • the main display area and the auxiliary display area share the same driving IC (Integrated Circuit); or, the main display area and the auxiliary display area use different driving ICs.
  • driving IC Integrated Circuit
  • the i-th auxiliary display area has a monochrome display function; or, the i-th auxiliary display area has a color display function.
  • the terminal screen has a regular shape, and the regular shape includes any one of the following: rectangle, rounded rectangle, and circle.
  • a terminal including the terminal screen provided by the first aspect or any one of the optional designs in the first aspect.
  • a terminal is provided, and the terminal includes a terminal screen;
  • the terminal screen includes a substrate and a display layer located above the substrate;
  • the display layer includes a main display area and a secondary display area, and the light transmission performance of the auxiliary display area is better than that of the main display area;
  • a functional device is disposed below the auxiliary display area.
  • the functional device includes at least one of the following: a camera, an earpiece, a light sensor, a distance sensor, a biosensor, an environmental sensor, a food safety detection sensor, a health sensor, and an optical transmitter.
  • the transmittance of the auxiliary display area is 100%.
  • a method for controlling a terminal screen for controlling the terminal screen provided by the first aspect or any one of the optional designs in the first aspect, the method includes:
  • the display area displays the same content at the same time.
  • the method further includes:
  • the color effect rendered by the first pixel according to the first color parameter and the color effect rendered by the second pixel according to the second color parameter The color effect is the same.
  • the method further includes:
  • a display parameter of a connection portion between the main display area and the auxiliary display area, and the display parameter of the connection portion is used to make the main display
  • the display effect between the display area and the auxiliary display area transitions smoothly;
  • a control device for a terminal screen for controlling the terminal screen provided by the first aspect or any one of the optional designs in the first aspect, the device includes:
  • the sending module is configured to send a first synchronization signal to the main display area and a second synchronization signal to the auxiliary display area, and the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal are used to control the main display area.
  • the display area and the auxiliary display area display the same content at the same time.
  • the sending module is further configured to:
  • the color effect rendered by the first pixel according to the first color parameter and the color effect rendered by the second pixel according to the second color parameter The color effect is the same.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the processing module is configured to determine, according to the content to be displayed in the main display area and the auxiliary display area, a display parameter of a connection portion between the main display area and the auxiliary display area, and the display parameter of the connection portion is used So that the display effect between the main display area and the auxiliary display area transitions smoothly;
  • the sending module is further configured to send display parameters of the connection part to the main display area, and the main display area is configured to control the connection part for display according to the display parameters of the connection part.
  • a terminal including the terminal screen provided by the first aspect or any one of the optional designs of the first aspect;
  • the terminal further includes:
  • a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor
  • the processor is configured to:
  • the display area displays the same content at the same time.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to the fourth aspect are implemented.
  • an integrated structure display layer is formed on a substrate, and the display layer is divided into a main display area and a secondary display area through a manufacturing process, and the main display area and the secondary display area are different.
  • Manufacturing attributes because the main display area and the auxiliary display area have display functions, and there is no stitching gap between the two, the display content of the main display area and the auxiliary display area can be integrated into one, without defects such as incompleteness and gaps .
  • the screen ratio is further improved, so that the screen ratio can be closer to 100%.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a terminal screen according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a pixel distribution form of a main display area and a secondary display area
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of another pixel distribution form of the main display area and the auxiliary display area
  • FIG. 4 to FIG. 9 exemplarily illustrate the positional relationships of several main display areas and auxiliary display areas
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing a device for controlling a terminal screen according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 12 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a terminal screen according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the terminal screen may include a substrate 10 and a display layer 20 located above the substrate 10.
  • the display layer 20 is used to implement a display function of a terminal screen.
  • the display layer 20 includes a main display area 21 and n auxiliary display areas 22, where n is a positive integer. Both the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have display functions.
  • the number of the auxiliary display areas 22 may be one or plural. In FIG. 1, the number of the auxiliary display areas 22 is assumed to be schematically described.
  • the display layer 20 includes two different types of display areas, the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22, but the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 are a unified whole in physical structure, that is,
  • the display layer 20 is an integrated structure, which is not divided into a plurality of independent components.
  • the display layer 20 includes multiple independent components, and these components are spliced to form the display layer 20, there must be a certain gap at the splicing position, which eventually results in a gap between the display content of each component and the entire display layer cannot be reached.
  • the display content of 20 is seamless and seamless.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 are a unified whole in physical structure, there is no gap between the two, so the display content of the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area There is also no gap between the display contents of 22, so that the display contents of the entire display layer 20 are completely integrated without gaps.
  • the content displayed in the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 is not limited.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 can display different parts of the same user interface, and the display contents of the two are integrated and have no gap, giving the user a better full-screen experience.
  • the i-th auxiliary display area in the main display area 21 and the n auxiliary display areas 22 has different manufacturing attributes, and i is a positive integer less than or equal to n.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have different manufacturing attributes.
  • the main display region 21 may have different manufacturing attributes from any one of the auxiliary display regions 22, or may have different manufacturing attributes from the plurality of auxiliary display regions 22, for example,
  • the main display area 21 may have different manufacturing attributes from each of the auxiliary display areas 22.
  • the plurality of auxiliary display areas 22 may have the same manufacturing attributes, or may have different manufacturing attributes.
  • the manufacturing attribute refers to a physical attribute formed at the time of manufacturing.
  • the manufacturing attributes include, but are not limited to, at least one of the following: resolution, light transmission performance, pixel characteristics, and manufacturing process.
  • manufacturing attributes include resolution.
  • the resolution of the main display area 21 is greater than the resolution of the i-th auxiliary display area.
  • the “resolution” referred to in the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be referred to as a display resolution or a screen resolution, and is an index used to characterize the number of pixels that the screen can display.
  • the resolution of the main display area 21 is 400 ppi (pixels per inch), while the resolution of the i-th auxiliary display area is only 100 ppi or lower.
  • the i-th auxiliary display area may have only one pixel, that is, the i-th auxiliary display area may only display one single color or a color block formed by RGB mixing per frame.
  • manufacturing attributes include light transmission properties.
  • the light transmission performance of the main display area 21 is different from that of the i-th auxiliary display area. For example, after the same light passes through the main display area 21 and the i-th auxiliary display area, there is a difference in the wavelength, amplitude, or phase of the emitted light.
  • the light transmission performance of the main display area 21 is worse than that of the i-th auxiliary display area.
  • the light transmittance can be expressed by light transmittance, which is a percentage of the light flux and the incident light flux transmitted through a medium (such as the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 in the embodiment of the present disclosure).
  • Light transmittance can also be referred to as transmittance.
  • the light transmittance of the i-th auxiliary display area is greater than 30%.
  • the i-th auxiliary display area is completely transparent, that is, the light transmittance of the i-th auxiliary display area is 100%.
  • the manufacturing attributes include pixel characteristics.
  • the pixel characteristics refer to physical characteristics of the pixels formed in the display layer 20 and include, but are not limited to, at least one of the following: pixel size, pixel distribution density, and pixel distribution form.
  • the main display area 21 and the i-th auxiliary display area have the same pixel distribution form, but at least one dummy pixel exists in the i-th auxiliary display area.
  • the left part (a) of FIG. 2 shows the pixel distribution form of the main display area 21
  • the right part (b) of FIG. 2 shows the pixel distribution form of the i-th auxiliary display area. It can be seen from the figure that the pixel distribution patterns of the two are the same, but there are some dumb pixels in the i-th auxiliary display area (such as the shaded pixels in the figure).
  • a dumb pixel refers to a pixel that can emit light, but its luminous ability is weaker than a normal pixel.
  • a dumb pixel refers to a pixel that cannot emit light.
  • the implementation of the dummy pixel includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: the dummy pixel has no access circuit, the dummy pixel does not have a Thin Film Transistor (TFT), and the dummy pixel does not have or lacks a material for light emission Or manufacturing layer, for example, for an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) screen, the pixel definition layer (PLD) can be closed in a certain pixel area, thereby realizing the pixel area as a non-luminous dummy pixel .
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have the same pixel distribution form, the process production of the display layer 20 is easier.
  • the main display area 21 and the i-th auxiliary display area have different pixel distribution patterns.
  • the left part (a) of FIG. 3 shows the pixel distribution form of the main display area 21
  • the right part (b) of FIG. 3 shows the pixel distribution form of the i-th auxiliary display area. It can be seen from the figure that the pixel distribution patterns of the two are not the same.
  • the process production of the display layer 20 is more complicated.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have different pixel distribution forms, but have the same pixel size and pixel distribution density, the light transmittance of the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 can be made closer to each other, and the display brightness can also be improved. Get closer and enhance the display effect.
  • the manufacturing attributes include a manufacturing process.
  • the manufacturing process refers to a process step used to manufacture the display layer 20.
  • the manufacturing process of the i-th auxiliary display area is based on the manufacturing process of the main display area 21, further adding, reducing, or modifying a certain / some process step.
  • some process steps may be added to remove the material that affects the light transmittance in the i-th auxiliary display area, and appropriately Fill some transparent materials so that the i-th auxiliary display area and the main display area 21 have the same thickness, but have different light transmittances.
  • the main display area 21 has a color display function.
  • Any one of the auxiliary display areas 22 may have a monochrome display function or a color display function.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 having a monochrome display function means that the entire auxiliary display area 22 can present only one color at a time, and can display different colors at different times.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 has a color display function, which means that the entire auxiliary display area 22 can present a plurality of different colors at the same time, for example, some pixels appear red, and other pixels appear brown.
  • a functional device is provided below the auxiliary display area 22.
  • Functional devices include, but are not limited to, at least one of the following: a camera, a handset, a light sensor, a distance sensor, a biosensor, an environmental sensor, a food safety detection sensor, a health sensor, and an optical transmitter.
  • the camera is used to implement shooting functions, such as a common camera, an infrared camera, a depth camera, and the like.
  • the handset is used to implement the sound playback function.
  • the light sensor is used to collect the ambient light intensity.
  • the distance sensor is used to collect the distance of the object in front.
  • Biosensors are used to identify the user's biological characteristics, such as fingerprint recognition sensors, iris recognition sensors, and so on.
  • Environmental sensors are used to collect environmental information, such as temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and air pressure sensors.
  • Food safety detection sensors are used to detect indicators of some harmful substances in food, such as optical sensors, biometric sensors, and so on.
  • the health sensor is used to collect the user's health information, such as a sensor used to collect the user's heart rate, blood pressure, heartbeat, or other body data.
  • Optical transmitters are functional devices used to emit light, such as infrared transmitters or some transmitters used to emit other light.
  • a functional device may be set under one auxiliary display area 22, or multiple functional devices may be set, for example, a camera and a distance sensor are set under a certain auxiliary display area 22.
  • the display layer 20 includes a plurality of auxiliary display areas 22, some of the above-mentioned functional devices may be provided below the auxiliary display area 22, and some of the auxiliary display areas 22 may not be provided with the above-mentioned functional devices, and two different auxiliary display areas
  • the same or different functional devices can be set under 22, for example, a camera and a distance sensor are set under one auxiliary display area 22, and a fingerprint recognition sensor is set under another auxiliary display area 22.
  • n auxiliary display areas 22 include at least one of the following:
  • the first auxiliary display area 22a located at a notch formed at the top edge of the main display area 21, as shown in FIG. 4;
  • the second auxiliary display area 22b which is located at a notch formed on the left edge of the main display area 21, as shown in FIG. 5;
  • the third auxiliary display area 22c which is located at a notch formed on the right edge of the main display area 21, as shown in FIG. 6;
  • the fourth auxiliary display area 22d which is located at a notch formed at the bottom edge of the main display area 21, as shown in FIG. 7;
  • a fifth auxiliary display area 22e located at a notch portion formed in the middle of the main display area 21, as shown in FIG.
  • the type of the auxiliary display area 22 included in the display layer 20 may be designed according to actual needs.
  • the display layer 20 may include only the above-mentioned first auxiliary display area, and a functional device such as a camera, a distance sensor, etc. is disposed below the first auxiliary display area.
  • the display layer 20 may include the first auxiliary display area, the second auxiliary display area, and the third auxiliary display area.
  • a camera and a distance sensor are provided below the first auxiliary display area, and a lower portion is provided below the second auxiliary display area.
  • There is a light sensor, and an environmental sensor is arranged below the third auxiliary display area.
  • the display layer 20 may include the first auxiliary display area and the fourth auxiliary display area.
  • a camera and a distance sensor are disposed below the first auxiliary display area, and a fingerprint recognition sensor is disposed below the fourth auxiliary display area.
  • the display layer 20 may include the first auxiliary display area and the fifth auxiliary display area.
  • a camera and a distance sensor are disposed below the first auxiliary display area, and a fingerprint recognition sensor is disposed below the fifth auxiliary display area.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 is located in the gap formed by the edge of the main display area 21, it is more suitable for smaller functional devices to be arranged in the auxiliary display area 22.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 is located in a gap formed in the middle of the main display area 21, it is more suitable for some functional devices with larger volume to be disposed below the auxiliary display area 22.
  • the position of the auxiliary display area 22 can be reasonably designed according to the functional devices required to be set in the terminal, so as to provide sufficient space for the functional devices and better meet the user's usage habits.
  • the cut shape of the auxiliary display area 22 is not limited, and may be a regular shape such as a rectangle, a rounded rectangle, a circle, or a water drop shape, an arc shape, or the like. Irregular shape.
  • the main display area 21 may not be formed with a gap, and the auxiliary display area 22 is located beside a certain side of the main display area 21 and is closely connected to the main display area 21.
  • the display layer 20 may include both the auxiliary display area 22 of the notch portion formed by the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 located beside a certain side of the main display area 21. Please refer to FIG. 9, which exemplarily shows several possible positional relationships between the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22.
  • the terminal screen has a regular shape, and the regular shape includes any one of the following: rectangle, rounded rectangle, and circle.
  • the terminal screen may also have an irregular shape, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • the substrate 10 may include a first substrate region located below the main display region 21 and n second substrate regions located below the n secondary display regions 22 respectively.
  • the projection area of the main display area 21 on the substrate 10 is the first substrate area; the projection area of any auxiliary display area 22 on the substrate 10 is the second substrate area corresponding to the auxiliary display area 22.
  • the first substrate region and the n second substrate regions are all made of the same material. That is, the substrate 10 is a whole plate made of the same material.
  • the substrate 10 may be made of glass or PI.
  • the first substrate region and the at least one second substrate region are made of different materials.
  • the first substrate region and the j-th second substrate region of the n second substrate regions are made of different materials, and j is a positive integer less than or equal to n.
  • the first substrate region is made of a PI material
  • the j-th second substrate region is made of a glass material. Glass materials have better light transmission than PI materials, but glass materials are rigid materials and cannot be bent, and PI materials can produce flexible screens.
  • the first substrate area corresponding to the main display area 21 is made of PI material, most of the area of the terminal screen can be bent to achieve a flexible screen design, but the second substrate area corresponding to the auxiliary display area 22
  • the light-transmitting glass material is used to make the working performance of the light-sensitive devices such as a camera and a sensor disposed under the auxiliary display area 22 better.
  • the first substrate region may be made of glass of the first attribute
  • the j-th second substrate region is made of glass of the second attribute
  • the first attribute and the second attribute Are two different properties.
  • the glass of the first attribute and the glass of the second attribute have different glass fiber compositions.
  • the first substrate region may be made using the PI of the third attribute
  • the j-th second substrate region is made using the PI of the fourth attribute, where the third attribute and the fourth attribute are two different attributes.
  • the PI of the third attribute is yellow PI
  • the PI of the fourth attribute is color PI.
  • the transmittance of the color PI is better than that of the yellow PI.
  • the substrate 10 of the terminal screen has an integrated structure, that is, the main display area and the auxiliary display area are formed on one substrate. If the first substrate region and the second substrate region are made of the same material, the substrate 10 is a whole board made of the same material; if the first substrate region and the second substrate region are made of different materials, the The related process splices the first substrate region and the second substrate region with no gap at the splicing place to form a substrate 10 with an integrated structure.
  • the display layer 20 is usually controlled by a driver IC.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 share the same driving IC.
  • a driving IC can be divided into two parts, one part is used to drive the main display area 21 and the other part is used to drive the auxiliary display area 22.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 use different drive ICs.
  • the terminal screen includes two drive ICs, one of which is used to drive the main display area 21 and the other drive IC is used to drive the auxiliary display area 21 Display area 22.
  • the display layer 20 includes a plurality of auxiliary display areas 22, the plurality of auxiliary display areas 22 may share the same driving IC or may use different driving ICs, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • the terminal screen may include a touch sensing layer and a glass cover in addition to the substrate 10 and the display layer 20 described above.
  • the touch-sensitive layer is located on the display layer 20, and the glass cover is located on the touch-sensitive layer.
  • the touch-sensing layer is used to implement touch-sensing functions, such as detecting clicks, slides, and presses of the user's fingers.
  • the glass cover is used to protect the terminal screen and prolong the life of the screen.
  • the terminal screen provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen or an OLED screen.
  • the terminal screen is an OLED screen, it may be a flexible screen or a non-flexible screen.
  • the display layer 20 may include a TFT array, a liquid crystal layer, and a CF (Color Filter) arranged in order from bottom to top.
  • the substrate located below the display layer 20 may be made of glass material, and the substrate may be referred to as a lower substrate; an upper substrate is usually disposed above the display layer 20, and the upper substrate may also be made of glass material.
  • a lower polarizer may be disposed under the lower substrate, and an upper polarizer may be disposed above the upper substrate.
  • the LCD screen also includes a backlight module located under the lower polarizer.
  • the display layer 20 may include an ITO (indium tin oxide) anode, a hole transporting layer, an organic light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, and a metal cathode arranged in order from bottom to top.
  • the substrate under the display layer 20 may be made of glass material, plastic, or metal foil or other materials.
  • a rigid AMOLED (Active-matrix Organic-Emitting Diode) screen is used as an example.
  • the production process can be as follows: Prepare a substrate, such as a light transmittance is very good (such as> 90%) ) Glass substrate; forming a display layer on the substrate, including multiple functional layers, such as first forming an insulating layer and a planarization layer on the entire surface of the substrate, and then sequentially forming an anode, a pixel definition layer, a hole injection layer, and hole transport Layer, electronic excitation layer (including multiple layers to form different colors), electron transport layer, electron injection layer, and cathode; finally, a packaging process is performed to form an AMOLED screen.
  • the AMOLED screen including the main display area and the auxiliary display area provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, it is necessary to perform related operations on the position of the screen body where the auxiliary display area is located. For example, when producing a cathode in the auxiliary display area, a high light transmission is selected. Rate of cathode materials, such as transparent ITO materials.
  • the entire AMOLED screen (including the main display area and the auxiliary display area) can be selected from the above-mentioned cathode material with high light transmittance, or only the auxiliary display area can be selected from the above-mentioned cathode material with high light transmittance, and the main The display area still uses traditional cathode materials with low light transmittance.
  • the cathode of the main display area can be generated first (the auxiliary display area is shielded at this time), and then the cathode of the auxiliary display area is generated (the main display area is shielded at this time).
  • the above-mentioned cathode generation process includes, but is not limited to, at least one of evaporation, coating, spray printing, and sputtering.
  • the production process of the rigid AMOLED screen introduced above is only exemplary and explanatory, and it can be increased or decreased or adjusted according to the actual situation to meet the actual production demand.
  • the foregoing description is only based on the production process flow of the rigid AMOLED screen.
  • an integrated structure display layer is formed on a substrate, and the display layer is divided into a main display area and a secondary display area through a manufacturing process.
  • the auxiliary display area has different manufacturing attributes; since the main display area and the auxiliary display area both have a display function, and there is no stitching gap between the two, the display content of the main display area and the auxiliary display area can be integrated into one and will not appear Defects, gaps and other defects.
  • the screen ratio is further improved, so that the screen ratio can be closer to 100%.
  • auxiliary display area functional devices such as a camera, light sensor, and fingerprint recognition sensor can be placed below the auxiliary display area, so that these functional devices that occupy the front panel space of the terminal are placed below the screen to maximize the front panel space of the terminal and enhance the screen. Proportion. Further, by designing the light transmittance of the auxiliary display area to be greater than that of the main display area, the camera, light sensor, and other light-sensitive functional devices located below the auxiliary display area can work normally, ensuring the maximum degree of assurance. Working performance of the above functional devices.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a terminal, which may be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a multimedia playback device, a wearable device, a car terminal, and the like.
  • the terminal includes a terminal screen provided in the embodiment of FIG. 1 or any one of the foregoing optional embodiments.
  • the terminal 1 includes a terminal screen 2.
  • the terminal screen 2 includes a substrate (not shown) and a display layer 20 located on the substrate.
  • the display layer 20 may further include a touch sensing layer and a glass cover.
  • the display layer 20 includes a main display area 21 and a secondary display area 22.
  • the display layer 20 includes a secondary display area 22, and the secondary display area 22 is located at a gap formed on the top edge of the primary display area 21.
  • the secondary display area 22 and the primary display area 21 form a circle on all sides.
  • the angle-rectangular display layer 20 is taken as an example for description.
  • the light transmission performance of the auxiliary display area 22 is better than that of the main display area 21.
  • the light transmittance of the secondary display area 22 is greater than the light transmittance of the main display area 21.
  • the light transmittance of the auxiliary display area 22 is greater than 30% to meet the normal working requirements of the functional device.
  • an appropriate material, an appropriate process, or an appropriate pixel distribution form may be selected to produce an auxiliary display area 22 that meets the above light transmittance requirements.
  • the transmittance of the auxiliary display area 22 may reach 100% or close to 100%.
  • the functional device includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a camera, a handset, a light sensor, a distance sensor, a biosensor, an environmental sensor, a food safety detection sensor, a health sensor, and an optical transmitter.
  • a camera, a handset, a light sensor, and a distance sensor are disposed below the auxiliary display area 22.
  • the functional device is disposed below the substrate 10, that is, the functional device is layered with the terminal screen.
  • the functional device is located below the terminal screen and does not occupy the space of the terminal screen.
  • the functional device may also be disposed between the display layer 20 and the substrate 10, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • the terminal screen there are no openings on the terminal screen provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, including no openings in the main display area 21 and no openings in the secondary display area 22. Because the camera, sensor and other functional devices can be set under the terminal screen, there is no need to place these functional devices by making holes in the terminal screen; and because the manufacturing attributes of the auxiliary display area 22 are different from the manufacturing attributes of the main display area 21 By rationally designing the manufacturing attributes of the auxiliary display area 22, so that the light transmission performance of the auxiliary display area 22 meets the normal working requirements of functional devices such as cameras, sensors, etc., the functional devices set under the terminal screen can work normally, without Through the opening in the terminal screen to improve the light transmission performance.
  • the display content of the main display area 21 due to the opening there is no defect in the display content of the secondary display area 22 due to the opening.
  • the cut shape of the entire display layer 20 formed by combining the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 is rectangular, the display content of the main display area 21 and the display content of the auxiliary display area 22 are rectangular.
  • the display content of the entire display layer 20 formed in combination is a rectangular picture, and there is no defect or gap caused by the opening in the rectangular picture.
  • the terminal screen provided by the present disclosure has the ability to display the entire auxiliary display area 22, but in certain specific scenarios, it is also possible to control a part of the auxiliary display area 22 or the entire auxiliary display area 22 does not display, that is, whether the auxiliary display area 22 displays content, and where the content is displayed in the auxiliary display area 22, and where is not displayed, can be flexibly controlled according to actual needs.
  • a terminal it may include one terminal screen described in the present disclosure, may also include multiple terminal screens introduced in the present disclosure, or may also include one or more terminal screens introduced in the present disclosure and one or more Existing terminal screens are not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a functional device such as a camera, a light sensor, and a fingerprint recognition sensor is provided below the auxiliary display area, so that these functional devices occupying the front panel space of the terminal are set below the screen to maximize the release of the terminal.
  • Front panel space to increase screen ratio If the terminal screen has a border, only the border will reduce the screen ratio; if the terminal screen does not have a border, the screen ratio can reach 100%, realizing a full screen in the true sense.
  • the light transmittance of the auxiliary display area to be greater than that of the main display area, the camera, light sensor, and other light-sensitive functional devices located below the auxiliary display area can work normally, ensuring the maximum degree of assurance. Working performance of the above functional devices.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a method for controlling a terminal screen, for controlling the terminal screen provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or any one of the foregoing optional embodiments.
  • the method may be executed by a driver IC of a terminal screen, a processor in the terminal, or a plurality of components with processing capabilities in the terminal interacting and executing.
  • the method may include the steps of sending a first synchronization signal to the main display area and sending a second synchronization signal to the secondary display area.
  • the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal are used to control the main display area and the auxiliary display area to display the same content at the same time.
  • the same content can also be called the same display screen or the same frame. Since the main display area and the auxiliary display area are controlled by two different driver ICs or different parts of the same driver IC, when the main display area and the auxiliary display area need to display different parts of the same content, it is necessary to ensure that the main display area and the Frame synchronization between the secondary display area, to avoid different frames from the main display area and the secondary display area from affecting the display effect.
  • the content displayed in the main display area and the content displayed in the auxiliary display area are combined to form a complete display content, which is equivalent to having the same size and shape as the terminal screen, but does not distinguish the main screen.
  • a complete display content that can be displayed on another terminal screen in the display area and the auxiliary display area due to the high light transmittance of the auxiliary display area, some functional devices can be arranged below the auxiliary display area, and the normal working performance of these functional devices can be ensured. Therefore, without sacrificing the display quality of the terminal screen, the functional devices that need to be deployed on the front panel of the terminal can be set under the terminal screen, so that the screen ratio of the terminal screen can be closer to 100%.
  • the method further includes the steps of: sending a first color parameter corresponding to the first color to the main display area according to a first color to be displayed by a first pixel in the main display area; and Sending the second color displayed by the second pixel of the second pixel to the auxiliary display area, and sending a second color parameter corresponding to the second color.
  • the first pixel may be any one pixel in the main display area
  • the second pixel may be any one pixel in the auxiliary display area.
  • the color parameters may include values of R, G, and B color components.
  • the first color parameter and the second color parameter are provided to the main display area and the auxiliary display area, respectively.
  • the color effect of the first pixel according to the first color parameter is the same as
  • the two pixels have the same color effect according to the second color parameter, ensuring that the colors between the main display area and the auxiliary display area match.
  • the first color parameter corresponding to the first color is acquired in the following manner: a first correspondence relationship is found, and the first correspondence relationship includes a correspondence relationship between a color in the main display area and the color parameter Obtaining a first color parameter corresponding to the first color from the first correspondence.
  • the second color parameter corresponding to the second color may also be obtained in the following manner: find a second correspondence relationship, and the second correspondence relationship includes a correspondence relationship between the colors in the auxiliary display area and the color parameters; A second color parameter corresponding to the second color is obtained in the two correspondence relationship.
  • the first color parameter corresponding to the first color is obtained in the following manner: According to the first color and the screen parameter of the main display area, the first color parameter corresponding to the first color is obtained by estimation.
  • the second color parameter corresponding to the second color may also be obtained in the following manner: According to the second color and the screen parameters of the auxiliary display area, a second color parameter corresponding to the second color is obtained by estimation.
  • the method further includes the following steps: determining display parameters of a connection portion between the primary display area and the secondary display area according to the content to be displayed in the primary display area and the secondary display area; and sending the display parameter of the connection portion to the primary display area,
  • the main display area is used to control the display of the connection part according to the display parameters of the connection part.
  • connection part may include several pixels in the main display area that are closest to the auxiliary display area.
  • the display parameters of the connection part are used to make the display effect between the main display area and the auxiliary display area smoothly transition, avoid the obvious difference between the display effects in the two display areas due to inconsistent resolution, and improve the user's screen viewing experience.
  • the auxiliary display area may have different display contents.
  • the working status of the terminal is not limited.
  • the working status of the terminal may include a shooting mode, a call mode, and a browsing mode.
  • the target display content may include one or more color patches.
  • the camera located below the auxiliary display area needs to work.
  • the terminal can control the auxiliary display area to display solid color (such as black) color blocks to improve the auxiliary display. Area light transmittance, so as to reduce the interference to the image as much as possible and improve the image effect.
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing a device for controlling a terminal screen according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device has the function of implementing the above method examples, and the device may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the device may be the terminal introduced above, or may be set in the terminal introduced above.
  • the device is used to control a terminal screen provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or any one of the foregoing optional embodiments.
  • the apparatus 1100 may include: a sending module 1110.
  • the sending module 1110 is configured to send a first synchronization signal to the main display area and a second synchronization signal to the auxiliary display area, where the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal are used to control the The main display area and the auxiliary display area display the same content at the same time.
  • the sending module 1110 is further configured to:
  • the color effect rendered by the first pixel according to the first color parameter and the color effect rendered by the second pixel according to the second color parameter The color effect is the same.
  • the apparatus 1100 further includes: a processing module 1120.
  • the processing module 1120 is configured to determine, according to the content to be displayed in the main display area and the auxiliary display area, a display parameter of a connection portion between the main display area and the auxiliary display area, and a display parameter of the connection portion. And used to make the display effect between the main display area and the auxiliary display area transition smoothly.
  • the sending module 1110 is further configured to send the display parameters of the connection portion to the main display area, and the main display area is configured to control the connection portion to display according to the display parameters of the connection portion.
  • the device provided by the above embodiment implements its functions, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example. In actual applications, the above functions may be allocated by different functional modules according to actual needs. That is, the content structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a terminal capable of implementing a method for controlling a terminal screen provided by the present disclosure.
  • the terminal includes a terminal screen provided in the embodiment of FIG. 1 or any one of the foregoing optional embodiments, and the terminal further includes a processor and a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor.
  • the processor is configured to:
  • the display area displays the same content at the same time.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the color effect rendered by the first pixel according to the first color parameter and the color effect rendered by the second pixel according to the second color parameter The color effect is the same.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • a display parameter of a connection portion between the main display area and the auxiliary display area, and the display parameter of the connection portion is used to make the main display
  • the display effect between the display area and the auxiliary display area transitions smoothly;
  • Fig. 12 is a structural block diagram of a terminal 1200 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the terminal 1200 may be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a multimedia player, a wearable device, or a vehicle-mounted terminal.
  • the terminal 1200 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1202, a memory 1204, a power component 1206, a multimedia component 1208, an audio component 1210, an input / output (I / O) interface 1212, a sensor component 1214, and Communications component 1216.
  • a processing component 1202 a memory 1204, a power component 1206, a multimedia component 1208, an audio component 1210, an input / output (I / O) interface 1212, a sensor component 1214, and Communications component 1216.
  • the processing component 1202 generally controls overall operations of the terminal 1200, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 1202 may include one or more processors 1220 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the method described above.
  • the processing component 1202 may include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between the processing component 1202 and other components.
  • the processing component 1202 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 1208 and the processing component 1202.
  • the memory 1204 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the terminal 1200. Examples of these data include instructions for any application or method for operating on the terminal 1200, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 1204 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programming read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Programming read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory
  • flash memory magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • the power supply component 1206 provides power to various components of the terminal 1200.
  • the power component 1206 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the terminal 1200.
  • the multimedia component 1208 includes a terminal screen that provides an output interface between the terminal 1200 and a user.
  • the terminal screen may be a terminal screen provided in the embodiment of FIG. 1 or any one of the foregoing optional embodiments.
  • the multimedia component 1208 includes a front camera and / or a rear camera.
  • the front camera and / or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data.
  • Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1210 is configured to output and / or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 1210 includes a microphone (MIC).
  • the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 1204 or transmitted via the communication component 1216.
  • the audio component 1210 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I / O interface 1212 provides an interface between the processing component 1202 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • the sensor component 1214 includes one or more sensors for providing the terminal 1200 with a state assessment of various aspects.
  • the sensor component 1214 can detect the on / off state of the terminal 1200 and the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of the terminal 1200.
  • the sensor component 1214 can also detect the change in the position of the terminal 1200 or a component of the terminal 1200 , The presence or absence of the user's contact with the terminal 1200, the orientation or acceleration / deceleration of the terminal 1200, and the temperature change of the terminal 1200.
  • the sensor assembly 1214 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • the sensor component 1214 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 1214 may further include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 1216 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the terminal 1200 and other devices.
  • the terminal 1200 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G, 4G, or 5G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1216 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1216 further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the terminal 1200 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component is implemented to perform the above method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component is implemented to perform the above method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions may be executed by the processor 1220 of the terminal 1200 to complete the foregoing method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program thereon.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor of the terminal 1200, the method for controlling a terminal screen described above can be implemented.

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of display screens, and disclosed are a terminal screen and a control method and device thereof, and a terminal. The terminal screen comprises: a substrate and a display layer located on an upper layer of the substrate; the display layer comprises a main display area and n auxiliary display areas, n being a positive integer; the main display area and an i-th auxiliary display area of the n auxiliary display areas have different manufacturing attributes, I being a positive integer less than or equal to n. According to the present invention, by forming the display layer of an integrated structure on the substrate, the display layer is divided into the main display area and the auxiliary display areas by means of a manufacturing process, and the main display area and the auxiliary display areas have different manufacturing attributes; because the main display area and the auxiliary display area both have a display function, and there is no splicing gap between the main display area and the auxiliary display area, the display content of the main display area and the auxiliary display area may be integrated without defects such as an incomplete part and a gap. Furthermore, the present invention further improves a screen-to-body ratio, so that the screen-to-body ratio can be close to or even reach 100%.

Description

终端屏幕及其控制方法、装置和终端Terminal screen and control method, device and terminal thereof
本申请要求于2018年09月21日提交的申请号为201811109908.0、发明名称为“终端屏幕及其控制方法、装置和终端”的中国专利申请,以及于2018年11月16日提交的申请号为201811368004.X、发明名称为“终端屏幕及其控制方法、装置和终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires a Chinese patent application filed on September 21, 2018 with an application number of 201811109908.0 and an invention name of "terminal screen and its control method, device and terminal", and an application number submitted on November 16, 2018 201811368004.X, the priority of the Chinese patent application with the invention name "terminal screen and its control method, device and terminal", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开实施例涉及显示屏技术领域,特别涉及一种终端屏幕及其控制方法、装置和终端。The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of display screens, and in particular, to a terminal screen and a control method, device, and terminal thereof.
背景技术Background technique
手机行业对屏占比有着越来越高的追求,期望产出接近100%屏占比的手机。The mobile phone industry is pursuing a higher and higher screen ratio, and it is expected to produce mobile phones with a screen ratio close to 100%.
手机屏占比提升的难点在于:如何将手机前面板上的功能器件(如摄像头、听筒、光线传感器、距离传感器、指纹传感器等器件)进行合理设置,以最大化地提升屏占比。目前,业界大多采用的方案是将手机屏幕设计成异形屏结构。例如,在手机屏幕的顶部形成一缺口,然后将上述功能器件设置在该缺口位置处的前面板上。The difficulty in improving the screen ratio of mobile phones lies in how to properly set the functional devices on the front panel of the mobile phone (such as cameras, handsets, light sensors, distance sensors, fingerprint sensors, etc.) to maximize the screen ratio. At present, most of the schemes adopted by the industry are to design the screen of the mobile phone into a special-shaped screen structure. For example, a notch is formed on the top of the screen of the mobile phone, and then the above-mentioned functional device is set on the front panel at the position of the notch.
异形屏虽然对屏占比有一定提升,但其存在一个显著问题:由于存在缺口,导致屏幕中的显示内容也相应存在一处残缺,整体性不佳。Although the special-shaped screen has a certain increase in the screen ratio, it has a significant problem: due to the gap, the display content in the screen also has a corresponding defect, and the overall integrity is not good.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本公开实施例提供了一种终端屏幕及其控制方法、装置和终端,可用于解决异形屏所存在的缺口问题,并相较于异形屏可进一步提升屏占比。所述技术方案如下:The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal screen, a control method, a device, and a terminal thereof, which can be used to solve the problem of gaps in the special-shaped screen, and can further increase the screen ratio compared to the special-shaped screen. The technical solution is as follows:
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供了一种终端屏幕,所述终端屏幕包括:基板以及位于所述基板上层的显示层;According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal screen is provided. The terminal screen includes a substrate and a display layer located on an upper layer of the substrate.
所述显示层包括主显示区和n个辅显示区,所述n为正整数;The display layer includes a main display area and n secondary display areas, where n is a positive integer;
所述主显示区和所述n个辅显示区中的第i个辅显示区具有不同的制造属性,所述i为小于或等于n的正整数。The main display area and the i-th auxiliary display area in the n auxiliary display areas have different manufacturing attributes, and i is a positive integer less than or equal to n.
可选地,所述制造属性包括分辨率,所述主显示区的分辨率大于所述第i个辅显示区的分辨率。Optionally, the manufacturing attribute includes a resolution, and a resolution of the main display area is greater than a resolution of the i-th auxiliary display area.
可选地,所述制造属性包括透光性能,所述主显示区的透光性能差于所述第i个辅显示区的透光性能。Optionally, the manufacturing attributes include light transmission performance, and the light transmission performance of the main display area is worse than the light transmission performance of the i-th auxiliary display area.
可选地,所述制造属性包括像素特征。Optionally, the manufacturing attributes include pixel characteristics.
可选地,所述主显示区和所述第i个辅显示区具有相同的像素分布形态,但所述第i个辅显示区中存在至少一个哑像素。Optionally, the main display area and the i-th auxiliary display area have the same pixel distribution form, but at least one dummy pixel exists in the i-th auxiliary display area.
可选地,所述主显示区和所述第i个辅显示区具有不同的像素分布形态。Optionally, the main display area and the i-th auxiliary display area have different pixel distribution patterns.
可选地,所述制造属性包括制造工艺。Optionally, the manufacturing attributes include a manufacturing process.
可选地,所述基板包括:位于所述主显示区下方的第一基板区域,以及分别位于所述n个辅显示区下方的n个第二基板区域;Optionally, the substrate includes: a first substrate area located below the main display area, and n second substrate areas located below the n secondary display areas, respectively;
所述第一基板区域和所述n个第二基板区域中的第j个第二基板区域采用不同材料制成,所述j为小于或等于n的正整数。The first substrate region and the j-th second substrate region of the n second substrate regions are made of different materials, and j is a positive integer less than or equal to n.
可选地,所述第一基板区域采用PI(polyimide,聚酰亚胺)制成,且所述第j个第二基板区域采用玻璃制成;Optionally, the first substrate region is made of PI (polyimide, polyimide), and the j-th second substrate region is made of glass;
或者,or,
所述第一基板区域采用第一属性的玻璃制成,且所述第j个第二基板区域采用第二属性的玻璃制成,其中,所述第一属性和所述第二属性是两种不同的属性;The first substrate region is made of glass of a first attribute, and the j-th second substrate region is made of glass of a second attribute, wherein the first attribute and the second attribute are two types. Different attributes
或者,or,
所述第一基板区域采用第三属性的PI制成,且所述第j个第二基板区域采用第四属性的PI制成,其中,所述第三属性和所述第四属性是两种不同的属性。The first substrate region is made of PI with a third attribute, and the j-th second substrate region is made with PI of a fourth attribute, wherein the third attribute and the fourth attribute are two types. Different attributes.
可选地,所述n个辅显示区包括以下至少一个:Optionally, the n auxiliary display areas include at least one of the following:
位于所述主显示区顶部边缘形成的缺口部位的第一辅显示区;A first auxiliary display area located at a notch portion formed at a top edge of the main display area;
位于所述主显示区左侧边缘形成的缺口部位的第二辅显示区;A second auxiliary display area located at a notch portion formed on the left edge of the main display area;
位于所述主显示区右侧边缘形成的缺口部位的第三辅显示区;A third auxiliary display area located at a notch portion formed on the right edge of the main display area;
位于所述主显示区底部边缘形成的缺口部位的第四辅显示区;A fourth auxiliary display area located at a notch portion formed at the bottom edge of the main display area;
位于所述主显示区中间形成的缺口部位的第五辅显示区。A fifth auxiliary display area located at a notch portion formed in the middle of the main display area.
可选地,所述主显示区和所述辅显示区共用同一驱动IC(Integrated Circuit, 集成电路);或者,所述主显示区和所述辅显示区使用不同的驱动IC。Optionally, the main display area and the auxiliary display area share the same driving IC (Integrated Circuit); or, the main display area and the auxiliary display area use different driving ICs.
可选地,所述第i个辅显示区具有单色显示功能;或者,所述第i个辅显示区具有彩色显示功能。Optionally, the i-th auxiliary display area has a monochrome display function; or, the i-th auxiliary display area has a color display function.
可选地,所述终端屏幕呈规则形状,所述规则形状包括以下任意一种:矩形、圆角矩形、圆形。Optionally, the terminal screen has a regular shape, and the regular shape includes any one of the following: rectangle, rounded rectangle, and circle.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供了一种终端,所述终端包括如第一方面或者第一方面中的任意一种可选设计所提供的终端屏幕。According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal including the terminal screen provided by the first aspect or any one of the optional designs in the first aspect.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供了一种终端,所述终端包括终端屏幕;According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal is provided, and the terminal includes a terminal screen;
所述终端屏幕包括:基板以及位于所述基板上层的显示层;The terminal screen includes a substrate and a display layer located above the substrate;
所述显示层包括主显示区和辅显示区,所述辅显示区的透光性能优于所述主显示区的透光性能;The display layer includes a main display area and a secondary display area, and the light transmission performance of the auxiliary display area is better than that of the main display area;
所述辅显示区的下方设置有功能器件。A functional device is disposed below the auxiliary display area.
可选地,所述功能器件包括以下至少一种:摄像头、听筒、光线传感器、距离传感器、生物传感器、环境传感器、食品安全检测传感器、健康传感器、光学发射器。Optionally, the functional device includes at least one of the following: a camera, an earpiece, a light sensor, a distance sensor, a biosensor, an environmental sensor, a food safety detection sensor, a health sensor, and an optical transmitter.
可选地,所述辅显示区的透光率为100%。Optionally, the transmittance of the auxiliary display area is 100%.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供了一种终端屏幕的控制方法,用于控制如第一方面或者第一方面中的任意一种可选设计所提供的终端屏幕,所述方法包括:According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for controlling a terminal screen is provided for controlling the terminal screen provided by the first aspect or any one of the optional designs in the first aspect, the method includes:
向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号,以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号,所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。Sending a first synchronization signal to the main display area, and sending a second synchronization signal to the auxiliary display area, the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal being used to control the main display area and the auxiliary display area The display area displays the same content at the same time.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
根据所述主显示区中的第一像素所要显示的第一颜色,向所述主显示区发送与所述第一颜色对应的第一颜色参数;以及,Sending a first color parameter corresponding to the first color to the main display area according to a first color to be displayed by a first pixel in the main display area; and,
根据所述辅显示区中的第二像素所要显示的第二颜色,向所述辅显示区发送与所述第二颜色对应的第二颜色参数;Sending a second color parameter corresponding to the second color to the auxiliary display area according to a second color to be displayed by a second pixel in the auxiliary display area;
其中,当所述第一颜色和所述第二颜色相同时,所述第一像素根据所述第一颜色参数所呈现的颜色效果与所述第二像素根据所述第二颜色参数所呈现的颜色效果相同。Wherein, when the first color and the second color are the same, the color effect rendered by the first pixel according to the first color parameter and the color effect rendered by the second pixel according to the second color parameter The color effect is the same.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
根据所述主显示区和所述辅显示区所要显示的内容,确定所述主显示区中与所述辅显示区衔接部分的显示参数,所述衔接部分的显示参数用于使得所述主显示区和所述辅显示区之间的显示效果平滑过渡;Determining, according to the content to be displayed in the main display area and the auxiliary display area, a display parameter of a connection portion between the main display area and the auxiliary display area, and the display parameter of the connection portion is used to make the main display The display effect between the display area and the auxiliary display area transitions smoothly;
向所述主显示区发送所述衔接部分的显示参数,所述主显示区用于根据所述衔接部分的显示参数控制所述衔接部分进行显示。Sending the display parameters of the connection portion to the main display area, where the main display area is used to control the connection portion to display according to the display parameters of the connection portion.
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供了一种终端屏幕的控制装置,用于控制如第一方面或者第一方面中的任意一种可选设计所提供的终端屏幕,所述装置包括:According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a control device for a terminal screen is provided for controlling the terminal screen provided by the first aspect or any one of the optional designs in the first aspect, the device includes:
发送模块,被配置为向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号,以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号,所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。The sending module is configured to send a first synchronization signal to the main display area and a second synchronization signal to the auxiliary display area, and the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal are used to control the main display area. The display area and the auxiliary display area display the same content at the same time.
可选地,所述发送模块,还被配置为:Optionally, the sending module is further configured to:
根据所述主显示区中的第一像素所要显示的第一颜色,向所述主显示区发送与所述第一颜色对应的第一颜色参数;以及,Sending a first color parameter corresponding to the first color to the main display area according to a first color to be displayed by a first pixel in the main display area; and,
根据所述辅显示区中的第二像素所要显示的第二颜色,向所述辅显示区发送与所述第二颜色对应的第二颜色参数;Sending a second color parameter corresponding to the second color to the auxiliary display area according to a second color to be displayed by a second pixel in the auxiliary display area;
其中,当所述第一颜色和所述第二颜色相同时,所述第一像素根据所述第一颜色参数所呈现的颜色效果与所述第二像素根据所述第二颜色参数所呈现的颜色效果相同。Wherein, when the first color and the second color are the same, the color effect rendered by the first pixel according to the first color parameter and the color effect rendered by the second pixel according to the second color parameter The color effect is the same.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the apparatus further includes:
处理模块,被配置为根据所述主显示区和所述辅显示区所要显示的内容,确定所述主显示区中与所述辅显示区衔接部分的显示参数,所述衔接部分的显示参数用于使得所述主显示区和所述辅显示区之间的显示效果平滑过渡;The processing module is configured to determine, according to the content to be displayed in the main display area and the auxiliary display area, a display parameter of a connection portion between the main display area and the auxiliary display area, and the display parameter of the connection portion is used So that the display effect between the main display area and the auxiliary display area transitions smoothly;
所述发送模块,还被配置为向所述主显示区发送所述衔接部分的显示参数,所述主显示区用于根据所述衔接部分的显示参数控制所述衔接部分进行显示。The sending module is further configured to send display parameters of the connection part to the main display area, and the main display area is configured to control the connection part for display according to the display parameters of the connection part.
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提供了一种终端,所述终端包括如第一方面或者第一方面中的任意一种可选设计所提供的终端屏幕;According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal including the terminal screen provided by the first aspect or any one of the optional designs of the first aspect;
所述终端还包括:The terminal further includes:
处理器;processor;
用于存储所述处理器的可执行指令的存储器;A memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:The processor is configured to:
向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号,以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号,所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。Sending a first synchronization signal to the main display area, and sending a second synchronization signal to the auxiliary display area, the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal being used to control the main display area and the auxiliary display area The display area displays the same content at the same time.
根据本公开实施例的第七方面,提供了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第四方面所述方法的步骤。According to a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to the fourth aspect are implemented.
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:
本公开实施例提供的技术方案中,通过在基板上形成一体化结构的显示层,并通过制造工艺将该显示层分为主显示区和辅显示区,且主显示区和辅显示区具有不同的制造属性;由于主显示区和辅显示区均具有显示功能,且两者之间并无拼接间隙,因此主显示区和辅显示区的显示内容可以浑然一体,不会出现残缺、间隙等缺陷。并且,相较于异形屏还进一步提升了屏占比,使得屏占比可以更加接近甚至达到100%。In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, an integrated structure display layer is formed on a substrate, and the display layer is divided into a main display area and a secondary display area through a manufacturing process, and the main display area and the secondary display area are different. Manufacturing attributes; because the main display area and the auxiliary display area have display functions, and there is no stitching gap between the two, the display content of the main display area and the auxiliary display area can be integrated into one, without defects such as incompleteness and gaps . In addition, compared with the special-shaped screen, the screen ratio is further improved, so that the screen ratio can be closer to 100%.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and explanatory, and should not limit the present disclosure.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The drawings herein are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端屏幕的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a terminal screen according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2示例性示出了一种主显示区和辅显示区的像素分布形态的示意图;FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a pixel distribution form of a main display area and a secondary display area;
图3示例性示出了另一种主显示区和辅显示区的像素分布形态的示意图;FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of another pixel distribution form of the main display area and the auxiliary display area;
图4至图9示例性示出了几种主显示区和辅显示区间的位置关系的示意图;FIG. 4 to FIG. 9 exemplarily illustrate the positional relationships of several main display areas and auxiliary display areas;
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端的示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment;
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端屏幕的控制装置的框图;Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing a device for controlling a terminal screen according to an exemplary embodiment;
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端的结构框图。Fig. 12 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。 以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端屏幕的示意图。如图1所示,该终端屏幕可以包括:基板10以及位于基板10上层的显示层20。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a terminal screen according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal screen may include a substrate 10 and a display layer 20 located above the substrate 10.
显示层20用于实现终端屏幕的显示功能。在本公开实施例中,显示层20包括主显示区21和n个辅显示区22,n为正整数。主显示区21和辅显示区22均具备显示功能。辅显示区22的数量可以是一个,也可以是多个。在图1中,以辅显示区22的数量为1个进行示意性说明。The display layer 20 is used to implement a display function of a terminal screen. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display layer 20 includes a main display area 21 and n auxiliary display areas 22, where n is a positive integer. Both the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have display functions. The number of the auxiliary display areas 22 may be one or plural. In FIG. 1, the number of the auxiliary display areas 22 is assumed to be schematically described.
在本公开实施例中,显示层20包括主显示区21和辅显示区22两种不同类型的显示区域,但主显示区21和辅显示区22在物理结构上是一个统一的整体,也即显示层20是个一体化结构,其并未被划分成多个互相独立的组成部分。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display layer 20 includes two different types of display areas, the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22, but the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 are a unified whole in physical structure, that is, The display layer 20 is an integrated structure, which is not divided into a plurality of independent components.
如果显示层20包括多个互相独立的组成部分,且这些组成部分拼接形成显示层20,则拼接位置处必然存在一定间隙,最终导致各个组成部分的显示内容之间存在间隙,无法达到整个显示层20的显示内容浑然一体、无间隙的显示效果。If the display layer 20 includes multiple independent components, and these components are spliced to form the display layer 20, there must be a certain gap at the splicing position, which eventually results in a gap between the display content of each component and the entire display layer cannot be reached. The display content of 20 is seamless and seamless.
但是,在本公开实施例中,由于主显示区21和辅显示区22在物理结构上是一个统一的整体,两者之间并不存在间隙,因此主显示区21的显示内容和辅显示区22的显示内容之间也不会存在间隙,从而达到整个显示层20的显示内容浑然一体、无间隙的显示效果。However, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, since the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 are a unified whole in physical structure, there is no gap between the two, so the display content of the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area There is also no gap between the display contents of 22, so that the display contents of the entire display layer 20 are completely integrated without gaps.
另外,在本公开实施例中,对主显示区21和辅显示区22中所显示的内容不作限定。例如,主显示区21和辅显示区22可以显示同一用户界面的不同部分,且两者的显示内容浑然一体且无间隙,给用户更好的全面屏体验。In addition, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the content displayed in the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 is not limited. For example, the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 can display different parts of the same user interface, and the display contents of the two are integrated and have no gap, giving the user a better full-screen experience.
在本公开实施例中,主显示区21和n个辅显示区22中的第i个辅显示区具有不同的制造属性,i为小于或等于n的正整数。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the i-th auxiliary display area in the main display area 21 and the n auxiliary display areas 22 has different manufacturing attributes, and i is a positive integer less than or equal to n.
当显示层20包括1个辅显示区22时,主显示区21与该辅显示区22具有不同的制造属性。When the display layer 20 includes one auxiliary display area 22, the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have different manufacturing attributes.
当显示层20包括多个辅显示区22时,主显示区21可以与其中任意一个辅显示区22具有不同的制造属性,也可以与其中的多个辅显示区22具有不同的制造属性,例如主显示区21可以与每一个辅显示区22均具有不同的制造属性。 另外,上述多个辅显示区22可以具有相同的制造属性,也可以具有不同的制造属性。When the display layer 20 includes a plurality of auxiliary display regions 22, the main display region 21 may have different manufacturing attributes from any one of the auxiliary display regions 22, or may have different manufacturing attributes from the plurality of auxiliary display regions 22, for example, The main display area 21 may have different manufacturing attributes from each of the auxiliary display areas 22. In addition, the plurality of auxiliary display areas 22 may have the same manufacturing attributes, or may have different manufacturing attributes.
在本公开实施例中,制造属性是指在制造时所形成的物理属性。可选地,制造属性包括但不限于以下至少一项:分辨率、透光性能、像素特征、制造工艺。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the manufacturing attribute refers to a physical attribute formed at the time of manufacturing. Optionally, the manufacturing attributes include, but are not limited to, at least one of the following: resolution, light transmission performance, pixel characteristics, and manufacturing process.
在一个示例中,制造属性包括分辨率。可选地,主显示区21的分辨率大于第i个辅显示区的分辨率。本公开实施例中涉及的“分辨率”也可称为显示分辨率或屏幕分辨率,是用于表征屏幕所能显示的像素数量的指标。例如,主显示区21的分辨率为400ppi(pixels per inch),而第i个辅显示区的分辨率只有100ppi甚至更低。在极端情况下,第i个辅显示区可以只有1个像素,即该第i个辅显示区每帧只能显示一个单色或者通过RGB混合形成的色块。In one example, manufacturing attributes include resolution. Optionally, the resolution of the main display area 21 is greater than the resolution of the i-th auxiliary display area. The “resolution” referred to in the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be referred to as a display resolution or a screen resolution, and is an index used to characterize the number of pixels that the screen can display. For example, the resolution of the main display area 21 is 400 ppi (pixels per inch), while the resolution of the i-th auxiliary display area is only 100 ppi or lower. In an extreme case, the i-th auxiliary display area may have only one pixel, that is, the i-th auxiliary display area may only display one single color or a color block formed by RGB mixing per frame.
在另一个示例中,制造属性包括透光性能。主显示区21的透光性能与第i个辅显示区的透光性能不同。例如,同一光线透过主显示区21和第i个辅显示区之后,出射光线的波长、幅度或相位存在差异。可选地,当透光性能表征光线透过介质的能力时,主显示区21的透光性能差于第i个辅显示区的透光性能。透光性能可以采用透光率来表示,透光率是透过介质(如本公开实施例中的主显示区21和辅显示区22)的光通量与入射光通量的百分比。透光率也可称为透过率。可选地,第i个辅显示区的透光率大于30%。在一种可能的情况下,第i个辅显示区是完全透明的,也即该第i个辅显示区的透光率为100%。In another example, manufacturing attributes include light transmission properties. The light transmission performance of the main display area 21 is different from that of the i-th auxiliary display area. For example, after the same light passes through the main display area 21 and the i-th auxiliary display area, there is a difference in the wavelength, amplitude, or phase of the emitted light. Optionally, when the light transmission performance indicates the ability of light to pass through the medium, the light transmission performance of the main display area 21 is worse than that of the i-th auxiliary display area. The light transmittance can be expressed by light transmittance, which is a percentage of the light flux and the incident light flux transmitted through a medium (such as the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 in the embodiment of the present disclosure). Light transmittance can also be referred to as transmittance. Optionally, the light transmittance of the i-th auxiliary display area is greater than 30%. In a possible case, the i-th auxiliary display area is completely transparent, that is, the light transmittance of the i-th auxiliary display area is 100%.
在再一个示例中,制造属性包括像素特征。像素特征是指显示层20中形成的像素的物理特征,包括但不限于以下至少一种:像素尺寸、像素分布密度、像素分布形态。In yet another example, the manufacturing attributes include pixel characteristics. The pixel characteristics refer to physical characteristics of the pixels formed in the display layer 20 and include, but are not limited to, at least one of the following: pixel size, pixel distribution density, and pixel distribution form.
在一种可能的实现方式中,主显示区21和第i个辅显示区具有相同的像素分布形态,但第i个辅显示区中存在至少一个哑像素。例如,如图2所示,图2左侧(a)部分示出了主显示区21的像素分布形态,图2右侧(b)部分示出了第i个辅显示区的像素分布形态,由图中可以看出,两者的像素分布形态相同,但第i个辅显示区中存在一些哑像素(如图中带阴影的像素)。在一种情况下,哑像素是指可以发光,但发光能力弱于正常像素的像素;在另一种情况下,哑像素是指不能发光的像素。示例性地,哑像素的实现方式包括但不限于以下至少一种:哑像素没有接入电路、哑像素没有驱动TFT(Thin Film Transistor,薄膜晶体管)、哑像素没有或缺少用于实现发光的材料或制造层,例如,对于OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)屏幕来说,可以将像素界定层(PLD)在某一像素区封闭,从而将该像素区实现为不可发光的哑像素。当主显示区21和辅显示区22具有相同的像素分布形态时,显示层20的工艺生产更加容易。In a possible implementation manner, the main display area 21 and the i-th auxiliary display area have the same pixel distribution form, but at least one dummy pixel exists in the i-th auxiliary display area. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the left part (a) of FIG. 2 shows the pixel distribution form of the main display area 21, and the right part (b) of FIG. 2 shows the pixel distribution form of the i-th auxiliary display area. It can be seen from the figure that the pixel distribution patterns of the two are the same, but there are some dumb pixels in the i-th auxiliary display area (such as the shaded pixels in the figure). In one case, a dumb pixel refers to a pixel that can emit light, but its luminous ability is weaker than a normal pixel. In another case, a dumb pixel refers to a pixel that cannot emit light. Exemplarily, the implementation of the dummy pixel includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: the dummy pixel has no access circuit, the dummy pixel does not have a Thin Film Transistor (TFT), and the dummy pixel does not have or lacks a material for light emission Or manufacturing layer, for example, for an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) screen, the pixel definition layer (PLD) can be closed in a certain pixel area, thereby realizing the pixel area as a non-luminous dummy pixel . When the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have the same pixel distribution form, the process production of the display layer 20 is easier.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,主显示区21和第i个辅显示区具有不同的像素分布形态。例如,如图3所示,图3左侧(a)部分示出了主显示区21的像素分布形态,图3右侧(b)部分示出了第i个辅显示区的像素分布形态,由图中可以看出,两者的像素分布形态并不相同。当主显示区21和辅显示区22具有不同的像素分布形态时,显示层20的工艺生产更为复杂。但是,如果主显示区21和辅显示区22虽然像素分布形态不同,但具有相同的像素尺寸和像素分布密度,可以使得主显示区21和辅显示区22的透光率更加接近,显示亮度也更加接近,增强显示效果。In another possible implementation manner, the main display area 21 and the i-th auxiliary display area have different pixel distribution patterns. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the left part (a) of FIG. 3 shows the pixel distribution form of the main display area 21, and the right part (b) of FIG. 3 shows the pixel distribution form of the i-th auxiliary display area. It can be seen from the figure that the pixel distribution patterns of the two are not the same. When the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have different pixel distribution patterns, the process production of the display layer 20 is more complicated. However, if the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have different pixel distribution forms, but have the same pixel size and pixel distribution density, the light transmittance of the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 can be made closer to each other, and the display brightness can also be improved. Get closer and enhance the display effect.
在又一个示例中,制造属性包括制造工艺。制造工艺是指制造该显示层20所采用的工艺步骤。可选地,第i个辅显示区的制造工艺是在主显示区21的制造工艺的基础上,进一步添加、减少或者修改某个/某些工艺步骤。在一个例子中,为了使得第i个辅显示区的透光率大于主显示区21的透光率,可以增加一些工艺步骤,去除第i个辅显示区中影响透光率的材料,并适当填补一些透明材料,使得第i个辅显示区和主显示区21的厚度相同,但具有不同的透光率。In yet another example, the manufacturing attributes include a manufacturing process. The manufacturing process refers to a process step used to manufacture the display layer 20. Optionally, the manufacturing process of the i-th auxiliary display area is based on the manufacturing process of the main display area 21, further adding, reducing, or modifying a certain / some process step. In one example, in order to make the light transmittance of the i-th auxiliary display area larger than the light transmittance of the main display area 21, some process steps may be added to remove the material that affects the light transmittance in the i-th auxiliary display area, and appropriately Fill some transparent materials so that the i-th auxiliary display area and the main display area 21 have the same thickness, but have different light transmittances.
另外,主显示区21具有彩色显示功能。任意一个辅显示区22(如第i个辅显示区)可以具有单色显示功能,也可以具有彩色显示功能。其中,辅显示区22具有单色显示功能是指整个辅显示区22在同一时刻只能呈现出一种颜色,在不同时刻可以呈现不同颜色。辅显示区22具有彩色显示功能是指整个辅显示区22在同一时刻可以呈现出多种不同的颜色,如一部分像素呈现出红色,另一部分像素呈现出棕色。In addition, the main display area 21 has a color display function. Any one of the auxiliary display areas 22 (such as the i-th auxiliary display area) may have a monochrome display function or a color display function. Wherein, the auxiliary display area 22 having a monochrome display function means that the entire auxiliary display area 22 can present only one color at a time, and can display different colors at different times. The auxiliary display area 22 has a color display function, which means that the entire auxiliary display area 22 can present a plurality of different colors at the same time, for example, some pixels appear red, and other pixels appear brown.
可选地,辅显示区22的下方设置有功能器件。功能器件包括但不限于以下至少一种:摄像头、听筒、光线传感器、距离传感器、生物传感器、环境传感器、食品安全检测传感器、健康传感器、光学发射器。其中,摄像头用于实现拍摄功能,如普通摄像头、红外摄像头、深度摄像头等。听筒用于实现声音播放功能。光线传感器用于采集环境光强度。距离传感器用于采集前方物体的距离。生物传感器用于识别用户的生物特征,如指纹识别传感器、虹膜识别传感器等。环境传感器用于采集环境信息,如温度传感器、湿度传感器、气压传感 器等。食品安全检测传感器用于检测食品中的一些有害物质的指标,如光学传感器、生物识别传感器等。健康传感器用于采集用户的健康信息,如用于采集用户的心率、血压、心跳或其它人体数据的传感器。光学发射器是用于发射光线的功能器件,如红外发射器或者一些用于发射其它光线的发射器。Optionally, a functional device is provided below the auxiliary display area 22. Functional devices include, but are not limited to, at least one of the following: a camera, a handset, a light sensor, a distance sensor, a biosensor, an environmental sensor, a food safety detection sensor, a health sensor, and an optical transmitter. Among them, the camera is used to implement shooting functions, such as a common camera, an infrared camera, a depth camera, and the like. The handset is used to implement the sound playback function. The light sensor is used to collect the ambient light intensity. The distance sensor is used to collect the distance of the object in front. Biosensors are used to identify the user's biological characteristics, such as fingerprint recognition sensors, iris recognition sensors, and so on. Environmental sensors are used to collect environmental information, such as temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and air pressure sensors. Food safety detection sensors are used to detect indicators of some harmful substances in food, such as optical sensors, biometric sensors, and so on. The health sensor is used to collect the user's health information, such as a sensor used to collect the user's heart rate, blood pressure, heartbeat, or other body data. Optical transmitters are functional devices used to emit light, such as infrared transmitters or some transmitters used to emit other light.
一个辅显示区22下方可以设置一个功能器件,也可以设置多个功能器件,例如在某一个辅显示区22下方设置摄像头和距离传感器。另外,当显示层20包括多个辅显示区22时,有的辅显示区22下方可以设置上述功能器件,有的辅显示区22下方可以不设置上述功能器件,且两个不同的辅显示区22下方可以设置相同或者不同的功能器件,例如,在一个辅显示区22下方设置摄像头和距离传感器,在另一个辅显示区22下方设置指纹识别传感器。A functional device may be set under one auxiliary display area 22, or multiple functional devices may be set, for example, a camera and a distance sensor are set under a certain auxiliary display area 22. In addition, when the display layer 20 includes a plurality of auxiliary display areas 22, some of the above-mentioned functional devices may be provided below the auxiliary display area 22, and some of the auxiliary display areas 22 may not be provided with the above-mentioned functional devices, and two different auxiliary display areas The same or different functional devices can be set under 22, for example, a camera and a distance sensor are set under one auxiliary display area 22, and a fingerprint recognition sensor is set under another auxiliary display area 22.
可选地,上述n个辅显示区22包括以下至少一个:Optionally, the n auxiliary display areas 22 include at least one of the following:
1、位于主显示区21顶部边缘形成的缺口部位的第一辅显示区22a,如图4所示;1. The first auxiliary display area 22a located at a notch formed at the top edge of the main display area 21, as shown in FIG. 4;
2、位于主显示区21左侧边缘形成的缺口部位的第二辅显示区22b,如图5所示;2. The second auxiliary display area 22b, which is located at a notch formed on the left edge of the main display area 21, as shown in FIG. 5;
3、位于主显示区21右侧边缘形成的缺口部位的第三辅显示区22c,如图6所示;3. The third auxiliary display area 22c, which is located at a notch formed on the right edge of the main display area 21, as shown in FIG. 6;
4、位于主显示区21底部边缘形成的缺口部位的第四辅显示区22d,如图7所示;4. The fourth auxiliary display area 22d, which is located at a notch formed at the bottom edge of the main display area 21, as shown in FIG. 7;
5、位于主显示区21中间形成的缺口部位的第五辅显示区22e,如图8所示。5. A fifth auxiliary display area 22e located at a notch portion formed in the middle of the main display area 21, as shown in FIG.
需要说明的是,显示层20中所包含的辅显示区22的类型,可以根据实际需求进行设计。例如,显示层20中可以仅包括上述第一辅显示区,并在该第一辅显示区下方设置有摄像头、距离传感器等功能器件。又例如,显示层20中可以包括上述第一辅显示区、第二辅显示区和第三辅显示区,其中,第一辅显示区下方设置有摄像头和距离传感器,第二辅显示区下方设置有光线传感器,第三辅显示区下方设置有环境传感器。再例如,显示层20中可以包括上述第一辅显示区和第四辅显示区,第一辅显示区下方设置有摄像头和距离传感器,第四辅显示区下方设置有指纹识别传感器。再例如,显示层20中可以包括上述第一辅显示区和第五辅显示区,第一辅显示区下方设置有摄像头和距离传感器,第五辅显示区下方设置有指纹识别传感器。上述介绍仅是示例性和解释性的,并不用于对本公开技术方案构成限定。It should be noted that the type of the auxiliary display area 22 included in the display layer 20 may be designed according to actual needs. For example, the display layer 20 may include only the above-mentioned first auxiliary display area, and a functional device such as a camera, a distance sensor, etc. is disposed below the first auxiliary display area. For another example, the display layer 20 may include the first auxiliary display area, the second auxiliary display area, and the third auxiliary display area. A camera and a distance sensor are provided below the first auxiliary display area, and a lower portion is provided below the second auxiliary display area. There is a light sensor, and an environmental sensor is arranged below the third auxiliary display area. For another example, the display layer 20 may include the first auxiliary display area and the fourth auxiliary display area. A camera and a distance sensor are disposed below the first auxiliary display area, and a fingerprint recognition sensor is disposed below the fourth auxiliary display area. For another example, the display layer 20 may include the first auxiliary display area and the fifth auxiliary display area. A camera and a distance sensor are disposed below the first auxiliary display area, and a fingerprint recognition sensor is disposed below the fifth auxiliary display area. The above description is merely exemplary and explanatory, and is not intended to limit the technical solutions of the present disclosure.
考虑到终端屏幕的边缘部位的下方通常存在的空间有限,如果辅显示区22位于主显示区21的边缘形成的缺口部位,则更适合一些体积较小的功能器件设置在该辅显示区22的下方,如果辅显示区22位于主显示区21的中间形成的缺口部位,则更适合一些体积较大的功能器件设置在该辅显示区22的下方。在实际应用中,可以根据终端中所需设置的功能器件,合理设计辅显示区22的位置,以便为功能器件提供足够的空间,且更好地满足用户的使用习惯。Considering that there is usually limited space below the edge portion of the terminal screen, if the auxiliary display area 22 is located in the gap formed by the edge of the main display area 21, it is more suitable for smaller functional devices to be arranged in the auxiliary display area 22. Below, if the auxiliary display area 22 is located in a gap formed in the middle of the main display area 21, it is more suitable for some functional devices with larger volume to be disposed below the auxiliary display area 22. In practical applications, the position of the auxiliary display area 22 can be reasonably designed according to the functional devices required to be set in the terminal, so as to provide sufficient space for the functional devices and better meet the user's usage habits.
还需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中,对辅显示区22的切面形状不作限定,其可以是诸如矩形、圆角矩形、圆形等规则形状,也可以是诸如水滴形、弧形等非规则形状。It should also be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the cut shape of the auxiliary display area 22 is not limited, and may be a regular shape such as a rectangle, a rounded rectangle, a circle, or a water drop shape, an arc shape, or the like. Irregular shape.
另外,在上述图4至图8所示的示例中,仅以主显示区21的边缘或者中间形成有缺口部位,且辅显示区22位于上述缺口部位为例进行举例说明。在一些其它可能的实施例中,主显示区21也可以不形成有缺口部位,辅显示区22位于主显示区21的某个侧边的旁边,且与主显示区21紧密相连。或者,显示层20中也可以既包括主显示区21所形成的缺口部位的辅显示区22,又包括位于主显示区21的某个侧边旁边的辅显示区22。请参考图9,其示例性示出了几种主显示区21和辅显示区22之间可能的位置关系。In addition, in the examples shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 8 above, only a notch portion is formed at the edge or middle of the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 is located at the notch portion as an example. In some other possible embodiments, the main display area 21 may not be formed with a gap, and the auxiliary display area 22 is located beside a certain side of the main display area 21 and is closely connected to the main display area 21. Alternatively, the display layer 20 may include both the auxiliary display area 22 of the notch portion formed by the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 located beside a certain side of the main display area 21. Please refer to FIG. 9, which exemplarily shows several possible positional relationships between the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22.
可选地,终端屏幕呈规则形状,该规则形状包括以下任意一种:矩形、圆角矩形、圆形。当然,在一些其它可能的实施例中,终端屏幕也可以呈非规则形状,本公开对此不作限定。Optionally, the terminal screen has a regular shape, and the regular shape includes any one of the following: rectangle, rounded rectangle, and circle. Of course, in some other possible embodiments, the terminal screen may also have an irregular shape, which is not limited in this disclosure.
另外,基板10可以包括:位于主显示区21下方的第一基板区域,以及分别位于n个辅显示区22下方的n个第二基板区域。其中,主显示区21在基板10上的投影区域,则为第一基板区域;任一辅显示区22在基板10上的投影区域,则为该辅显示区22对应的第二基板区域。In addition, the substrate 10 may include a first substrate region located below the main display region 21 and n second substrate regions located below the n secondary display regions 22 respectively. The projection area of the main display area 21 on the substrate 10 is the first substrate area; the projection area of any auxiliary display area 22 on the substrate 10 is the second substrate area corresponding to the auxiliary display area 22.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一基板区域和n个第二基板区域均采用相同材料制成。也即,基板10是由同一种材料制成的一块整板。例如,该基板10可以由玻璃制成,也可以由PI制成。In a possible implementation manner, the first substrate region and the n second substrate regions are all made of the same material. That is, the substrate 10 is a whole plate made of the same material. For example, the substrate 10 may be made of glass or PI.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,第一基板区域和至少一个第二基板区域采用不同材料制成。例如,第一基板区域和n个第二基板区域中的第j个第二基板区域采用不同材料制成,j为小于或等于n的正整数。示例性地,第一基板区域采用PI材料制成,且第j个第二基板区域采用玻璃材料制成。玻璃材料相较于PI材料具有更好的透光性,但玻璃材料属于硬质材料,不可弯折,而PI材料可以 生产出柔性屏幕。采用上述方式,由于主显示区21对应的第一基板区域采用PI材料制成,从而使得终端屏幕的绝大部分区域可以弯折,实现柔性屏幕设计,但辅显示区22对应的第二基板区域采用透光性更好的玻璃材料制成,使得辅显示区22下方设置的摄像头、传感器等对光线敏感的器件的工作性能更佳。In another possible implementation manner, the first substrate region and the at least one second substrate region are made of different materials. For example, the first substrate region and the j-th second substrate region of the n second substrate regions are made of different materials, and j is a positive integer less than or equal to n. Exemplarily, the first substrate region is made of a PI material, and the j-th second substrate region is made of a glass material. Glass materials have better light transmission than PI materials, but glass materials are rigid materials and cannot be bent, and PI materials can produce flexible screens. In the above manner, since the first substrate area corresponding to the main display area 21 is made of PI material, most of the area of the terminal screen can be bent to achieve a flexible screen design, but the second substrate area corresponding to the auxiliary display area 22 The light-transmitting glass material is used to make the working performance of the light-sensitive devices such as a camera and a sensor disposed under the auxiliary display area 22 better.
当然,在一些其它的实施方式中,第一基板区域可以采用第一属性的玻璃制成,且第j个第二基板区域采用第二属性的玻璃制成,其中,第一属性和第二属性是两种不同的属性。例如,第一属性的玻璃和第二属性的玻璃具有不同的玻纤成分。或者,第一基板区域可以采用第三属性的PI制成,且第j个第二基板区域采用第四属性的PI制成,其中,第三属性和第四属性是两种不同的属性。例如,第三属性的PI为黄色PI,第四属性的PI为彩色PI,彩色PI的透光性能优于黄色PI的透光性能。Of course, in some other implementation manners, the first substrate region may be made of glass of the first attribute, and the j-th second substrate region is made of glass of the second attribute, wherein the first attribute and the second attribute Are two different properties. For example, the glass of the first attribute and the glass of the second attribute have different glass fiber compositions. Alternatively, the first substrate region may be made using the PI of the third attribute, and the j-th second substrate region is made using the PI of the fourth attribute, where the third attribute and the fourth attribute are two different attributes. For example, the PI of the third attribute is yellow PI, and the PI of the fourth attribute is color PI. The transmittance of the color PI is better than that of the yellow PI.
需要说明的是,终端屏幕的基板10为一体化结构,即,将主显示区和辅显示区形成在一块基板上。如果第一基板区域和第二基板区域采用相同材料制成,则基板10是由同一种材料制成的一块整板;如果第一基板区域和第二基板区域采用不同材料制成,则可以采用相关工艺将第一基板区域和第二基板区域拼接,且使得拼接处无缝隙,形成一体化结构的基板10。It should be noted that the substrate 10 of the terminal screen has an integrated structure, that is, the main display area and the auxiliary display area are formed on one substrate. If the first substrate region and the second substrate region are made of the same material, the substrate 10 is a whole board made of the same material; if the first substrate region and the second substrate region are made of different materials, the The related process splices the first substrate region and the second substrate region with no gap at the splicing place to form a substrate 10 with an integrated structure.
另外,显示层20通常由驱动IC来控制。在一个示例中,主显示区21和辅显示区22共用同一驱动IC,例如一个驱动IC可以分为两部分,一部分用于驱动主显示区21,另一部分用于驱动辅显示区22。在另一个示例中,主显示区21和辅显示区22使用不同的驱动IC,例如终端屏幕包括两个驱动IC,其中一个驱动IC用于驱动主显示区21,另一个驱动IC用于驱动辅显示区22。此外,当显示层20包括多个辅显示区22时,该多个辅显示区22可以共用同一个驱动IC,也可以使用不同的驱动IC,本公开对此不作限定。The display layer 20 is usually controlled by a driver IC. In one example, the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 share the same driving IC. For example, a driving IC can be divided into two parts, one part is used to drive the main display area 21 and the other part is used to drive the auxiliary display area 22. In another example, the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 use different drive ICs. For example, the terminal screen includes two drive ICs, one of which is used to drive the main display area 21 and the other drive IC is used to drive the auxiliary display area 21 Display area 22. In addition, when the display layer 20 includes a plurality of auxiliary display areas 22, the plurality of auxiliary display areas 22 may share the same driving IC or may use different driving ICs, which is not limited in this disclosure.
此外,终端屏幕除了包括上文介绍的基板10和显示层20之外,还可以包括触摸感应层和玻璃盖板。其中,触摸感应层位于显示层20之上,玻璃盖板位于触摸感应层之上。触摸感应层用于实现触摸感应功能,如检测用户手指的点击、滑动、按压等操作。玻璃盖板用于形成对终端屏幕的保护,延长屏幕使用寿命。In addition, the terminal screen may include a touch sensing layer and a glass cover in addition to the substrate 10 and the display layer 20 described above. The touch-sensitive layer is located on the display layer 20, and the glass cover is located on the touch-sensitive layer. The touch-sensing layer is used to implement touch-sensing functions, such as detecting clicks, slides, and presses of the user's fingers. The glass cover is used to protect the terminal screen and prolong the life of the screen.
本公开实施例提供的终端屏幕,其可以是LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示屏)屏幕,也可以是OLED屏幕。当终端屏幕为OLED屏幕时,其可以是柔性屏幕,也可以是非柔性屏幕。The terminal screen provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen or an OLED screen. When the terminal screen is an OLED screen, it may be a flexible screen or a non-flexible screen.
当终端屏幕为LCD屏幕时,显示层20可以包括由下往上依次排列的TFT阵列、液晶层、CF(Color Filter,彩色滤光片)。位于显示层20下方的基板可以采用玻璃材料制成,且该基板可以称为下基板;显示层20上方通常还设置有上基板,该上基板也可以采用玻璃材料制成。此外,下基板的下方还可设置下偏光片,上基板的上方还可设置上偏光片。并且,LCD屏幕还包括位于下偏光片下方的背光模组。When the terminal screen is an LCD screen, the display layer 20 may include a TFT array, a liquid crystal layer, and a CF (Color Filter) arranged in order from bottom to top. The substrate located below the display layer 20 may be made of glass material, and the substrate may be referred to as a lower substrate; an upper substrate is usually disposed above the display layer 20, and the upper substrate may also be made of glass material. In addition, a lower polarizer may be disposed under the lower substrate, and an upper polarizer may be disposed above the upper substrate. In addition, the LCD screen also includes a backlight module located under the lower polarizer.
当终端屏幕为OLED屏幕时,显示层20可以包括由下往上依次排列的ITO(indium tin oxide,氧化铟锡)阳极、空穴传输层、有机发光层、电子传输层和金属阴极。位于显示层20下方的基板可以采用玻璃材料制成,也可以采用塑料制成,还可以采用金属箔或其它材料制成。When the terminal screen is an OLED screen, the display layer 20 may include an ITO (indium tin oxide) anode, a hole transporting layer, an organic light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, and a metal cathode arranged in order from bottom to top. The substrate under the display layer 20 may be made of glass material, plastic, or metal foil or other materials.
当然,上述有关LCD屏幕和OLED屏幕的层级结构的介绍仅是示例性和解释性的,并不用于对本公开技术方案构成限定。Of course, the above description of the hierarchical structure of the LCD screen and the OLED screen is merely exemplary and explanatory, and is not intended to limit the technical solution of the present disclosure.
在一个示例中,以刚性AMOLED(Active-matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有源矩阵有机发光二极管)屏幕为例,其生产工艺可以如下:准备一块基板,如透光率非常好(如>90%)的玻璃基板;在基板上形成显示层,包括多个功能层,如首先在基板上整面形成绝缘层和平坦化层,然后依次形成阳极、像素定义层、空穴注入层、空穴传输层、电子激发层(包括多层,以形成不同颜色)、电子传输层、电子注入层和阴极;最后再进行封装工艺,形成AMOLED屏幕。为了生产出本公开实施例提供的包括主显示区和辅显示区的AMOLED屏幕,需要对辅显示区所在的屏体位置进行相关操作,例如在生产辅显示区中的阴极时,选用高透光率的阴极材料,如透明的ITO材料。在生产过程中,可以将整个AMOLED屏幕(包括主显示区和辅显示区)都选用上述高透光率的阴极材料,也可以仅将辅显示区选用上述高透光率的阴极材料,而主显示区仍然使用传统的弱透光率的阴极材料。如果主显示区和辅显示区选用不同的阴极材料,则可以先生成主显示区的阴极(此时辅显示区进行遮蔽),然后再生成辅显示区的阴极(此时主显示区进行遮蔽),上述阴极的生成工艺包括但不限于蒸镀、涂布、喷涂打印、溅射中的至少一种。当然,上文介绍的刚性AMOLED屏幕的生产工艺仅是示例性和解释性的,其可以根据实际情况对上述工艺流程进行增减或调整,以满足实际生产需求。另外,上述仅以刚性AMOLED屏幕的生产工艺流程进行举例说明,在本公开实施例提供的内容的基础上,本领域技术人员显然可以利用专业知识进行扩展,以得到柔性AMOLED屏幕、其它OLED屏幕 或者LCD屏幕的生产工艺流程。可以理解的是,在上述主显示区和辅显示区的形成过程中,部分功能层可以在一体化基板上同步进行,无须针对主显示区和辅显示区进行差异化处理。In one example, a rigid AMOLED (Active-matrix Organic-Emitting Diode) screen is used as an example. The production process can be as follows: Prepare a substrate, such as a light transmittance is very good (such as> 90%) ) Glass substrate; forming a display layer on the substrate, including multiple functional layers, such as first forming an insulating layer and a planarization layer on the entire surface of the substrate, and then sequentially forming an anode, a pixel definition layer, a hole injection layer, and hole transport Layer, electronic excitation layer (including multiple layers to form different colors), electron transport layer, electron injection layer, and cathode; finally, a packaging process is performed to form an AMOLED screen. In order to produce the AMOLED screen including the main display area and the auxiliary display area provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, it is necessary to perform related operations on the position of the screen body where the auxiliary display area is located. For example, when producing a cathode in the auxiliary display area, a high light transmission is selected. Rate of cathode materials, such as transparent ITO materials. In the production process, the entire AMOLED screen (including the main display area and the auxiliary display area) can be selected from the above-mentioned cathode material with high light transmittance, or only the auxiliary display area can be selected from the above-mentioned cathode material with high light transmittance, and the main The display area still uses traditional cathode materials with low light transmittance. If the main display area and the auxiliary display area use different cathode materials, the cathode of the main display area can be generated first (the auxiliary display area is shielded at this time), and then the cathode of the auxiliary display area is generated (the main display area is shielded at this time). The above-mentioned cathode generation process includes, but is not limited to, at least one of evaporation, coating, spray printing, and sputtering. Of course, the production process of the rigid AMOLED screen introduced above is only exemplary and explanatory, and it can be increased or decreased or adjusted according to the actual situation to meet the actual production demand. In addition, the foregoing description is only based on the production process flow of the rigid AMOLED screen. Based on the content provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, those skilled in the art can obviously use professional knowledge to expand to obtain flexible AMOLED screens, other OLED screens, or Production process of LCD screen. It can be understood that during the formation of the main display area and the auxiliary display area, part of the functional layers can be performed simultaneously on the integrated substrate without the need for differentiating the main display area and the auxiliary display area.
综上所述,本公开实施例提供的技术方案中,通过在基板上形成一体化结构的显示层,并通过制造工艺将该显示层分为主显示区和辅显示区,且主显示区和辅显示区具有不同的制造属性;由于主显示区和辅显示区均具有显示功能,且两者之间并无拼接间隙,因此主显示区和辅显示区的显示内容可以浑然一体,不会出现残缺、间隙等缺陷。并且,相较于异形屏还进一步提升了屏占比,使得屏占比可以更加接近甚至达到100%。In summary, in the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, an integrated structure display layer is formed on a substrate, and the display layer is divided into a main display area and a secondary display area through a manufacturing process. The auxiliary display area has different manufacturing attributes; since the main display area and the auxiliary display area both have a display function, and there is no stitching gap between the two, the display content of the main display area and the auxiliary display area can be integrated into one and will not appear Defects, gaps and other defects. In addition, compared with the special-shaped screen, the screen ratio is further improved, so that the screen ratio can be closer to 100%.
另外,在辅显示区下方可以放置摄像头、光线传感器、指纹识别传感器等功能器件,从而将这些占用终端的前面板空间的功能器件设置到屏幕下方,最大化地释放终端的前面板空间,提升屏占比。进一步地,通过将辅显示区的透光率设计成大于主显示区的透光率,从而使得位于辅显示区下方的摄像头、光线传感器等对光线敏感的功能器件可以正常工作,最大程度地确保上述功能器件的工作性能。In addition, functional devices such as a camera, light sensor, and fingerprint recognition sensor can be placed below the auxiliary display area, so that these functional devices that occupy the front panel space of the terminal are placed below the screen to maximize the front panel space of the terminal and enhance the screen. Proportion. Further, by designing the light transmittance of the auxiliary display area to be greater than that of the main display area, the camera, light sensor, and other light-sensitive functional devices located below the auxiliary display area can work normally, ensuring the maximum degree of assurance. Working performance of the above functional devices.
本公开一示例性实施例还提供了一种终端,该终端可以是诸如手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、多媒体播放设备、可穿戴设备、车载终端等电子设备。该终端包括如图1实施例或者上述任一可选实施例提供的终端屏幕。An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a terminal, which may be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a multimedia playback device, a wearable device, a car terminal, and the like. The terminal includes a terminal screen provided in the embodiment of FIG. 1 or any one of the foregoing optional embodiments.
在一个示例中,如图10所示,终端1包括终端屏幕2。终端屏幕2包括:基板(图中未示出)以及位于基板上层的显示层20。可选地,显示层20之上还可以包括触摸感应层和玻璃盖板。In one example, as shown in FIG. 10, the terminal 1 includes a terminal screen 2. The terminal screen 2 includes a substrate (not shown) and a display layer 20 located on the substrate. Optionally, the display layer 20 may further include a touch sensing layer and a glass cover.
如图11所示,显示层20包括主显示区21和辅显示区22。在图1中,仅以显示层20包括一个辅显示区22,且该辅显示区22位于主显示区21顶部边缘形成的缺口部位,辅显示区22与主显示区21共同形成一切面呈圆角矩形形状的显示层20为例进行介绍说明,关于辅显示区22和主显示区21的其它设计方案,可参见上文实施例,本实施例对此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 11, the display layer 20 includes a main display area 21 and a secondary display area 22. In FIG. 1, only the display layer 20 includes a secondary display area 22, and the secondary display area 22 is located at a gap formed on the top edge of the primary display area 21. The secondary display area 22 and the primary display area 21 form a circle on all sides. The angle-rectangular display layer 20 is taken as an example for description. For other design solutions of the auxiliary display area 22 and the main display area 21, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiment, which is not described in this embodiment.
辅显示区22的透光性能优于主显示区21的透光性能。例如,辅显示区22的透光率大于主显示区21的透光率。可选地,辅显示区22的透光率大于30%,以满足功能器件的正常工作需求。在实际应用中,可以根据功能器件对透光率的要求,选择适当的材料、适当的工艺或适当的像素分布形态,以生产出符合 上述透光率要求的辅显示区22。可选地,随着技术的进步,辅显示区22的透光率可能达到100%或者接近100%。The light transmission performance of the auxiliary display area 22 is better than that of the main display area 21. For example, the light transmittance of the secondary display area 22 is greater than the light transmittance of the main display area 21. Optionally, the light transmittance of the auxiliary display area 22 is greater than 30% to meet the normal working requirements of the functional device. In practical applications, according to the light transmittance requirements of the functional device, an appropriate material, an appropriate process, or an appropriate pixel distribution form may be selected to produce an auxiliary display area 22 that meets the above light transmittance requirements. Optionally, as technology advances, the transmittance of the auxiliary display area 22 may reach 100% or close to 100%.
辅显示区22的下方设置有功能器件(图中未示出)。该功能器件包括但不限于以下至少一种:摄像头、听筒、光线传感器、距离传感器、生物传感器、环境传感器、食品安全检测传感器、健康传感器、光学发射器。有关各个功能器件的介绍说明可参见上文,此处不再赘述。在一个例子中,辅显示区22的下方设置有摄像头、听筒、光线传感器和距离传感器。Functional devices (not shown) are provided below the auxiliary display area 22. The functional device includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a camera, a handset, a light sensor, a distance sensor, a biosensor, an environmental sensor, a food safety detection sensor, a health sensor, and an optical transmitter. For the description of each functional device, please refer to the above description, which will not be repeated here. In one example, a camera, a handset, a light sensor, and a distance sensor are disposed below the auxiliary display area 22.
另外,考虑到显示层20与基板10之间的距离也较小,例如显示层20与基板10之间的距离仅为0.1mm,因此不太可能将功能器件设置在显示层20与基板10之间。可选地,功能器件设置在基板10的下方,也即功能器件与终端屏幕层叠设置,功能器件位于终端屏幕的下方,不占用终端屏幕的空间。当然,在一些可能的示例中,如果功能器件的厚度较小,也可能将功能器件设置在显示层20与基板10之间,本公开对此不作限定。In addition, considering that the distance between the display layer 20 and the substrate 10 is also small, for example, the distance between the display layer 20 and the substrate 10 is only 0.1 mm, it is unlikely that a functional device is disposed between the display layer 20 and the substrate 10 between. Optionally, the functional device is disposed below the substrate 10, that is, the functional device is layered with the terminal screen. The functional device is located below the terminal screen and does not occupy the space of the terminal screen. Of course, in some possible examples, if the thickness of the functional device is small, the functional device may also be disposed between the display layer 20 and the substrate 10, which is not limited in this disclosure.
另外,本公开实施例提供的终端屏幕上并不存在开孔,包括主显示区21中不存在开孔,辅显示区22中也不存在开孔。由于摄像头、传感器等功能器件可以设置在终端屏幕的下方,因此不需要通过在终端屏幕中开孔来放置这些功能器件;并且,由于辅显示区22的制造属性与主显示区21的制造属性不同,通过合理设计辅显示区22的制造属性,使得辅显示区22的透光性能满足摄像头、传感器等功能器件的正常工作要求,就可以使得设置在终端屏幕下方的功能器件能够正常工作,不需要在终端屏幕中通过开孔来提升透光性能。因此,主显示区21的显示内容不会存在因开孔而导致的残缺,辅显示区22的显示内容也不会存在因开孔而导致的残缺。以图1所示的终端屏幕为例,由于主显示区21和辅显示区22组合形成的整个显示层20的切面形状为矩形,因此主显示区21的显示内容与辅显示区22的显示内容组合形成的整个显示层20的显示内容即为一个矩形画面,且该矩形画面中不存在因开孔而导致的残缺,也不存在间隙。In addition, there are no openings on the terminal screen provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, including no openings in the main display area 21 and no openings in the secondary display area 22. Because the camera, sensor and other functional devices can be set under the terminal screen, there is no need to place these functional devices by making holes in the terminal screen; and because the manufacturing attributes of the auxiliary display area 22 are different from the manufacturing attributes of the main display area 21 By rationally designing the manufacturing attributes of the auxiliary display area 22, so that the light transmission performance of the auxiliary display area 22 meets the normal working requirements of functional devices such as cameras, sensors, etc., the functional devices set under the terminal screen can work normally, without Through the opening in the terminal screen to improve the light transmission performance. Therefore, there is no defect in the display content of the main display area 21 due to the opening, and there is no defect in the display content of the secondary display area 22 due to the opening. Taking the terminal screen shown in FIG. 1 as an example, since the cut shape of the entire display layer 20 formed by combining the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 is rectangular, the display content of the main display area 21 and the display content of the auxiliary display area 22 are rectangular. The display content of the entire display layer 20 formed in combination is a rectangular picture, and there is no defect or gap caused by the opening in the rectangular picture.
需要说明的一点是,本公开提供的终端屏幕,整个辅显示区22均具备进行显示的能力,但在某些特定的场景下,也可以控制辅显示区22的某一部分区域或整个辅显示区22不进行显示,也即辅显示区22是否显示内容,以及在辅显示区22的哪些地方显示内容、哪些地方不显示内容,均可以根据实际需求进行灵活控制。It should be noted that the terminal screen provided by the present disclosure has the ability to display the entire auxiliary display area 22, but in certain specific scenarios, it is also possible to control a part of the auxiliary display area 22 or the entire auxiliary display area 22 does not display, that is, whether the auxiliary display area 22 displays content, and where the content is displayed in the auxiliary display area 22, and where is not displayed, can be flexibly controlled according to actual needs.
另外,对于一个终端来说,其可以包括一个本公开介绍的终端屏幕,也可 以包括多个本公开介绍的终端屏幕,或者还可以包括一个或多个本公开介绍的终端屏幕以及一个或多个现有的终端屏幕,本公开实施例对此不作限定。In addition, for a terminal, it may include one terminal screen described in the present disclosure, may also include multiple terminal screens introduced in the present disclosure, or may also include one or more terminal screens introduced in the present disclosure and one or more Existing terminal screens are not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
本公开实施例提供的终端,通过在辅显示区下方设置摄像头、光线传感器、指纹识别传感器等功能器件,从而将这些占用终端的前面板空间的功能器件设置到屏幕下方,最大化地释放终端的前面板空间,提升屏占比。如果终端屏幕存在边框,则只有边框会给屏占比带来一定削减;如果终端屏幕不存在边框,则屏占比可以达到100%,实现真正意义上的全面屏。In the terminal provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, a functional device such as a camera, a light sensor, and a fingerprint recognition sensor is provided below the auxiliary display area, so that these functional devices occupying the front panel space of the terminal are set below the screen to maximize the release of the terminal. Front panel space to increase screen ratio. If the terminal screen has a border, only the border will reduce the screen ratio; if the terminal screen does not have a border, the screen ratio can reach 100%, realizing a full screen in the true sense.
进一步地,通过将辅显示区的透光率设计成大于主显示区的透光率,从而使得位于辅显示区下方的摄像头、光线传感器等对光线敏感的功能器件可以正常工作,最大程度地确保上述功能器件的工作性能。Further, by designing the light transmittance of the auxiliary display area to be greater than that of the main display area, the camera, light sensor, and other light-sensitive functional devices located below the auxiliary display area can work normally, ensuring the maximum degree of assurance. Working performance of the above functional devices.
本公开一示例性实施例还提供了一种终端屏幕的控制方法,用于控制如图1实施例或者上述任一可选实施例提供的终端屏幕。该方法可以由终端屏幕的驱动IC执行,也可以由终端中的处理器执行,或者由终端中的多个具有处理能力的组件交互配合执行。该方法可以包括如下步骤:向主显示区发送第一同步信号,以及向辅显示区发送第二同步信号。An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a method for controlling a terminal screen, for controlling the terminal screen provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or any one of the foregoing optional embodiments. The method may be executed by a driver IC of a terminal screen, a processor in the terminal, or a plurality of components with processing capabilities in the terminal interacting and executing. The method may include the steps of sending a first synchronization signal to the main display area and sending a second synchronization signal to the secondary display area.
其中,第一同步信号和第二同步信号用于控制主显示区和辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。该同一个内容也可以称为同一个显示画面或者同一个帧。由于主显示区和辅显示区是由两个不同驱动IC或者同一驱动IC的不同部分分别控制的,因此当主显示区和辅显示区需要显示同一个内容的不同部分时,需要确保主显示区和辅显示区之间帧同步,避免主显示区和辅显示区显示不同的帧影响显示效果。The first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal are used to control the main display area and the auxiliary display area to display the same content at the same time. The same content can also be called the same display screen or the same frame. Since the main display area and the auxiliary display area are controlled by two different driver ICs or different parts of the same driver IC, when the main display area and the auxiliary display area need to display different parts of the same content, it is necessary to ensure that the main display area and the Frame synchronization between the secondary display area, to avoid different frames from the main display area and the secondary display area from affecting the display effect.
采用本公开实施例提供的终端屏幕,主显示区所显示的内容与辅显示区所显示的内容组合形成的一个完整显示内容,相当于与该终端屏幕具有相同的尺寸和形状,但不区分主显示区和辅显示区的另一终端屏幕所能够显示的一个完整显示内容。但是,由于辅显示区的透光率高,因此可以在辅显示区的下方设置一些功能器件,并确保这些功能器件的正常工作性能。从而达到在不牺牲终端屏幕的显示质量的前提下,将原本需要部署在终端前面板的功能器件能够设置到终端屏幕的下方,使得终端屏幕的屏占比可以更加接近甚至达到100%。With the terminal screen provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the content displayed in the main display area and the content displayed in the auxiliary display area are combined to form a complete display content, which is equivalent to having the same size and shape as the terminal screen, but does not distinguish the main screen. A complete display content that can be displayed on another terminal screen in the display area and the auxiliary display area. However, due to the high light transmittance of the auxiliary display area, some functional devices can be arranged below the auxiliary display area, and the normal working performance of these functional devices can be ensured. Therefore, without sacrificing the display quality of the terminal screen, the functional devices that need to be deployed on the front panel of the terminal can be set under the terminal screen, so that the screen ratio of the terminal screen can be closer to 100%.
可选地,该方法还包括如下步骤:根据主显示区中的第一像素所要显示的第一颜色,向主显示区发送与第一颜色对应的第一颜色参数;以及,根据辅显 示区中的第二像素显示的第二颜色,向辅显示区发送与第二颜色对应的第二颜色参数。Optionally, the method further includes the steps of: sending a first color parameter corresponding to the first color to the main display area according to a first color to be displayed by a first pixel in the main display area; and Sending the second color displayed by the second pixel of the second pixel to the auxiliary display area, and sending a second color parameter corresponding to the second color.
其中,第一像素可以是主显示区中的任意一个像素,第二像素可以是辅显示区中的任意一个像素。由于主显示区和辅显示区的制造属性不同,因此两者在呈现同一颜色效果时,所采用的颜色参数也有可能会存在差别。其中,颜色参数可以包括R、G、B各个颜色分量的值。通过上述方式,分别向主显示区和辅显示区提供第一颜色参数和第二颜色参数,当第一颜色和第二颜色相同时,第一像素根据第一颜色参数所呈现的颜色效果与第二像素根据第二颜色参数所呈现的颜色效果相同,确保主显示区和辅显示区之间的颜色匹配。The first pixel may be any one pixel in the main display area, and the second pixel may be any one pixel in the auxiliary display area. Because the manufacturing properties of the main display area and the auxiliary display area are different, when the two display the same color effect, the color parameters used may also be different. The color parameters may include values of R, G, and B color components. In the above manner, the first color parameter and the second color parameter are provided to the main display area and the auxiliary display area, respectively. When the first color and the second color are the same, the color effect of the first pixel according to the first color parameter is the same as The two pixels have the same color effect according to the second color parameter, ensuring that the colors between the main display area and the auxiliary display area match.
在一种可能的实施方式中,采用如下方式获取与第一颜色对应的第一颜色参数:查找第一对应关系,该第一对应关系包括主显示区中的颜色与颜色参数之间的对应关系;从该第一对应关系中获取与第一颜色对应的第一颜色参数。类似地,也可以采用如下方式获取与第二颜色对应的第二颜色参数:查找第二对应关系,该第二对应关系包括辅显示区中的颜色与颜色参数之间的对应关系;从该第二对应关系中获取与第二颜色对应的第二颜色参数。In a possible implementation manner, the first color parameter corresponding to the first color is acquired in the following manner: a first correspondence relationship is found, and the first correspondence relationship includes a correspondence relationship between a color in the main display area and the color parameter Obtaining a first color parameter corresponding to the first color from the first correspondence. Similarly, the second color parameter corresponding to the second color may also be obtained in the following manner: find a second correspondence relationship, and the second correspondence relationship includes a correspondence relationship between the colors in the auxiliary display area and the color parameters; A second color parameter corresponding to the second color is obtained in the two correspondence relationship.
在另一种可能的实施方式中,采用如下方式获取与第一颜色对应的第一颜色参数:根据第一颜色和主显示区的屏幕参数,推算得到与第一颜色对应的第一颜色参数。类似地,也可以采用如下方式获取与第二颜色对应的第二颜色参数:根据第二颜色和辅显示区的屏幕参数,推算得到与第二颜色对应的第二颜色参数。In another possible implementation manner, the first color parameter corresponding to the first color is obtained in the following manner: According to the first color and the screen parameter of the main display area, the first color parameter corresponding to the first color is obtained by estimation. Similarly, the second color parameter corresponding to the second color may also be obtained in the following manner: According to the second color and the screen parameters of the auxiliary display area, a second color parameter corresponding to the second color is obtained by estimation.
可选地,考虑到主显示区的分辨率可能高于辅显示区的分辨率,为了使得主显示区和辅显示区在显示同一用户界面的不同部分时,两个显示区之间的显示效果能够平滑过渡,该方法还包括如下步骤:根据主显示区和辅显示区所要显示的内容,确定主显示区中与辅显示区衔接部分的显示参数;向主显示区发送衔接部分的显示参数,该主显示区用于根据衔接部分的显示参数控制衔接部分进行显示。Optionally, considering that the resolution of the main display area may be higher than that of the auxiliary display area, in order to make the main display area and the auxiliary display area display different parts of the same user interface, the display effect between the two display areas To enable smooth transition, the method further includes the following steps: determining display parameters of a connection portion between the primary display area and the secondary display area according to the content to be displayed in the primary display area and the secondary display area; and sending the display parameter of the connection portion to the primary display area, The main display area is used to control the display of the connection part according to the display parameters of the connection part.
其中,衔接部分可以包括主显示区中与辅显示区距离最近的若干个像素。衔接部分的显示参数用于使得主显示区和辅显示区之间的显示效果平滑过渡,避免因分辨率不一致导致两个显示区内的显示效果存在明显差别,提升用户的屏幕阅览体验。The connection part may include several pixels in the main display area that are closest to the auxiliary display area. The display parameters of the connection part are used to make the display effect between the main display area and the auxiliary display area smoothly transition, avoid the obvious difference between the display effects in the two display areas due to inconsistent resolution, and improve the user's screen viewing experience.
另外,当终端处于不同的工作状态时,辅显示区可以有不同的显示内容。 可选地,终端在处于目标工作状态时,确定辅显示区所要显示的与该目标工作状态对应的目标显示内容,控制辅显示区显示该目标显示内容。在本公开实施例中,对终端的工作状态的划分方式不作限定,例如终端的工作状态可以包括拍摄模式、通话模式、阅览模式等。目标显示内容可以包括一个或多个色块。In addition, when the terminal is in different working states, the auxiliary display area may have different display contents. Optionally, when the terminal is in the target working state, determine the target display content corresponding to the target working state to be displayed in the secondary display area, and control the secondary display area to display the target display content. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the working status of the terminal is not limited. For example, the working status of the terminal may include a shooting mode, a call mode, and a browsing mode. The target display content may include one or more color patches.
在一个示例中,以目标工作状态为拍摄模式为例,在拍摄模式下,位于辅显示区下方的摄像头需要进行工作,终端可以控制辅显示区显示纯色(如黑色)色块,以提高辅显示区的透光率,从而尽可能地减少对影像的干扰,提高影像效果。In one example, taking the target working state as the shooting mode as an example, in the shooting mode, the camera located below the auxiliary display area needs to work. The terminal can control the auxiliary display area to display solid color (such as black) color blocks to improve the auxiliary display. Area light transmittance, so as to reduce the interference to the image as much as possible and improve the image effect.
下述为本公开装置实施例,可以用于执行本公开方法实施例。对于本公开装置实施例中未披露的细节,请参照本公开方法实施例。The following are device embodiments of the present disclosure and can be used to implement the method embodiments of the present disclosure. For details not disclosed in the device embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to the method embodiments of the present disclosure.
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端屏幕的控制装置的框图。该装置具有实现上述方法示例的功能,该装置可以由硬件实现,也可以由硬件执行相应的软件实现。该装置可以是上文介绍的终端,也可以设置在上文介绍的终端中。该装置用于控制如图1实施例或者上述任一可选实施例提供的终端屏幕。如图11所示,该装置1100可以包括:发送模块1110。Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing a device for controlling a terminal screen according to an exemplary embodiment. The device has the function of implementing the above method examples, and the device may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The device may be the terminal introduced above, or may be set in the terminal introduced above. The device is used to control a terminal screen provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or any one of the foregoing optional embodiments. As shown in FIG. 11, the apparatus 1100 may include: a sending module 1110.
发送模块1110,被配置为向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号,以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号,所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。The sending module 1110 is configured to send a first synchronization signal to the main display area and a second synchronization signal to the auxiliary display area, where the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal are used to control the The main display area and the auxiliary display area display the same content at the same time.
可选地,所述发送模块1110,还被配置为:Optionally, the sending module 1110 is further configured to:
根据所述主显示区中的第一像素所要显示的第一颜色,向所述主显示区发送与所述第一颜色对应的第一颜色参数;以及,Sending a first color parameter corresponding to the first color to the main display area according to a first color to be displayed by a first pixel in the main display area; and,
根据所述辅显示区中的第二像素所要显示的第二颜色,向所述辅显示区发送与所述第二颜色对应的第二颜色参数;Sending a second color parameter corresponding to the second color to the auxiliary display area according to a second color to be displayed by a second pixel in the auxiliary display area;
其中,当所述第一颜色和所述第二颜色相同时,所述第一像素根据所述第一颜色参数所呈现的颜色效果与所述第二像素根据所述第二颜色参数所呈现的颜色效果相同。Wherein, when the first color and the second color are the same, the color effect rendered by the first pixel according to the first color parameter and the color effect rendered by the second pixel according to the second color parameter The color effect is the same.
可选地,如图11所示,所述装置1100还包括:处理模块1120。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11, the apparatus 1100 further includes: a processing module 1120.
处理模块1120,被配置为根据所述主显示区和所述辅显示区所要显示的内容,确定所述主显示区中与所述辅显示区衔接部分的显示参数,所述衔接部分的显示参数用于使得所述主显示区和所述辅显示区之间的显示效果平滑过渡。The processing module 1120 is configured to determine, according to the content to be displayed in the main display area and the auxiliary display area, a display parameter of a connection portion between the main display area and the auxiliary display area, and a display parameter of the connection portion. And used to make the display effect between the main display area and the auxiliary display area transition smoothly.
所述发送模块1110,还被配置为向所述主显示区发送所述衔接部分的显示参数,所述主显示区用于根据所述衔接部分的显示参数控制所述衔接部分进行显示。The sending module 1110 is further configured to send the display parameters of the connection portion to the main display area, and the main display area is configured to control the connection portion to display according to the display parameters of the connection portion.
需要说明的一点是,上述实施例提供的装置在实现其功能时,仅以上述各个功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据实际需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将设备的内容结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。It should be noted that when the device provided by the above embodiment implements its functions, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example. In actual applications, the above functions may be allocated by different functional modules according to actual needs. That is, the content structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the device in the above embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be described in detail here.
本公开一示例性实施例还提供了一种终端,能够实现本公开提供的终端屏幕的控制方法。该终端包括如图1实施例或者上述任一可选实施例提供的终端屏幕,且该终端还包括:处理器,以及用于存储处理器的可执行指令的存储器。其中,处理器被配置为:An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a terminal capable of implementing a method for controlling a terminal screen provided by the present disclosure. The terminal includes a terminal screen provided in the embodiment of FIG. 1 or any one of the foregoing optional embodiments, and the terminal further includes a processor and a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor. The processor is configured to:
向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号,以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号,所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。Sending a first synchronization signal to the main display area, and sending a second synchronization signal to the auxiliary display area, the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal being used to control the main display area and the auxiliary display area The display area displays the same content at the same time.
可选地,处理器还被配置为:Optionally, the processor is further configured to:
根据所述主显示区中的第一像素所要显示的第一颜色,向所述主显示区发送与所述第一颜色对应的第一颜色参数;以及,Sending a first color parameter corresponding to the first color to the main display area according to a first color to be displayed by a first pixel in the main display area; and,
根据所述辅显示区中的第二像素所要显示的第二颜色,向所述辅显示区发送与所述第二颜色对应的第二颜色参数;Sending a second color parameter corresponding to the second color to the auxiliary display area according to a second color to be displayed by a second pixel in the auxiliary display area;
其中,当所述第一颜色和所述第二颜色相同时,所述第一像素根据所述第一颜色参数所呈现的颜色效果与所述第二像素根据所述第二颜色参数所呈现的颜色效果相同。Wherein, when the first color and the second color are the same, the color effect rendered by the first pixel according to the first color parameter and the color effect rendered by the second pixel according to the second color parameter The color effect is the same.
可选地,处理器还被配置为:Optionally, the processor is further configured to:
根据所述主显示区和所述辅显示区所要显示的内容,确定所述主显示区中与所述辅显示区衔接部分的显示参数,所述衔接部分的显示参数用于使得所述主显示区和所述辅显示区之间的显示效果平滑过渡;Determining, according to the content to be displayed in the main display area and the auxiliary display area, a display parameter of a connection portion between the main display area and the auxiliary display area, and the display parameter of the connection portion is used to make the main display The display effect between the display area and the auxiliary display area transitions smoothly;
向所述主显示区发送所述衔接部分的显示参数,所述主显示区用于根据所述衔接部分的显示参数控制所述衔接部分进行显示。Sending the display parameters of the connection portion to the main display area, where the main display area is used to control the connection portion to display according to the display parameters of the connection portion.
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端1200的结构框图。例如,终端1200可以是手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、多媒体播放设备、可穿戴设备、车载终端等电子设备。Fig. 12 is a structural block diagram of a terminal 1200 according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the terminal 1200 may be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a multimedia player, a wearable device, or a vehicle-mounted terminal.
参照图12,终端1200可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件1202,存储器1204,电源组件1206,多媒体组件1208,音频组件1210,输入/输出(I/O)接口1212,传感器组件1214,以及通信组件1216。12, the terminal 1200 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1202, a memory 1204, a power component 1206, a multimedia component 1208, an audio component 1210, an input / output (I / O) interface 1212, a sensor component 1214, and Communications component 1216.
处理组件1202通常控制终端1200的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1202可以包括一个或多个处理器1220来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件1202可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件1202和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件1202可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件1208和处理组件1202之间的交互。The processing component 1202 generally controls overall operations of the terminal 1200, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 1202 may include one or more processors 1220 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the method described above. In addition, the processing component 1202 may include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between the processing component 1202 and other components. For example, the processing component 1202 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 1208 and the processing component 1202.
存储器1204被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在终端1200的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在终端1200上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器1204可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The memory 1204 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the terminal 1200. Examples of these data include instructions for any application or method for operating on the terminal 1200, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 1204 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programming read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
电源组件1206为终端1200的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1206可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为终端1200生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The power supply component 1206 provides power to various components of the terminal 1200. The power component 1206 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the terminal 1200.
多媒体组件1208包括在所述终端1200和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的终端屏幕。该终端屏幕可以是如图1实施例或者上述任一可选实施例提供的终端屏幕。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件1208包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当终端1200处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The multimedia component 1208 includes a terminal screen that provides an output interface between the terminal 1200 and a user. The terminal screen may be a terminal screen provided in the embodiment of FIG. 1 or any one of the foregoing optional embodiments. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 1208 includes a front camera and / or a rear camera. When the terminal 1200 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and / or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
音频组件1210被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件1210包括一个麦克风(MIC),当终端1200处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语 音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1204或经由通信组件1216发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件1210还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The audio component 1210 is configured to output and / or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 1210 includes a microphone (MIC). When the terminal 1200 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal. The received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 1204 or transmitted via the communication component 1216. In some embodiments, the audio component 1210 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
I/O接口1212为处理组件1202和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I / O interface 1212 provides an interface between the processing component 1202 and a peripheral interface module. The peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
传感器组件1214包括一个或多个传感器,用于为终端1200提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件1214可以检测到终端1200的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为终端1200的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件1214还可以检测终端1200或终端1200一个组件的位置改变,用户与终端1200接触的存在或不存在,终端1200方位或加速/减速和终端1200的温度变化。传感器组件1214可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1214还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件1214还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。The sensor component 1214 includes one or more sensors for providing the terminal 1200 with a state assessment of various aspects. For example, the sensor component 1214 can detect the on / off state of the terminal 1200 and the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of the terminal 1200. The sensor component 1214 can also detect the change in the position of the terminal 1200 or a component of the terminal 1200 , The presence or absence of the user's contact with the terminal 1200, the orientation or acceleration / deceleration of the terminal 1200, and the temperature change of the terminal 1200. The sensor assembly 1214 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. The sensor component 1214 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 1214 may further include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
通信组件1216被配置为便于终端1200和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。终端1200可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如Wi-Fi,2G,3G,4G或5G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件1216经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件1216还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 1216 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the terminal 1200 and other devices. The terminal 1200 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G, 4G, or 5G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1216 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1216 further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,终端1200可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the terminal 1200 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component is implemented to perform the above method.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器1204,上述指令可由终端1200的处理器1220执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 1204 including instructions, may be executed by the processor 1220 of the terminal 1200 to complete the foregoing method. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,当所述计算 机程序被终端1200的处理器执行时,能够实现上文介绍的终端屏幕的控制方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program thereon. When the computer program is executed by a processor of the terminal 1200, the method for controlling a terminal screen described above can be implemented.
应当理解的是,在本文中提及的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that "a plurality" mentioned herein means two or more. "And / or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, and indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships. For example, A and / or B can mean that there are three cases in which A exists alone, A and B exist, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Those skilled in the art will readily contemplate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this disclosure that conform to the general principles of this disclosure and include the common general knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed by this disclosure. . It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structure that has been described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the disclosure is limited only by the following claims.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种终端屏幕,其特征在于,所述终端屏幕包括:基板以及位于所述基板上层的显示层;A terminal screen, characterized in that the terminal screen includes: a substrate and a display layer located above the substrate;
    所述显示层包括主显示区和n个辅显示区,所述n为正整数;The display layer includes a main display area and n secondary display areas, where n is a positive integer;
    所述主显示区和所述n个辅显示区中的第i个辅显示区具有不同的制造属性,所述i为小于或等于n的正整数。The main display area and the i-th auxiliary display area in the n auxiliary display areas have different manufacturing attributes, and i is a positive integer less than or equal to n.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕,其特征在于,所述制造属性包括分辨率,所述主显示区的分辨率大于所述第i个辅显示区的分辨率。The terminal screen according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing attribute includes a resolution, and a resolution of the main display area is greater than a resolution of the i-th auxiliary display area.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕,其特征在于,所述制造属性包括透光性能,所述主显示区的透光性能差于所述第i个辅显示区的透光性能。The terminal screen according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing attributes include light transmission performance, and the light transmission performance of the main display area is worse than the light transmission performance of the i-th auxiliary display area.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕,其特征在于,所述制造属性包括像素特征。The terminal screen according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing attributes include pixel characteristics.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的终端屏幕,其特征在于,所述主显示区和所述第i个辅显示区具有相同的像素分布形态,但所述第i个辅显示区中存在至少一个哑像素。The terminal screen according to claim 4, wherein the main display area and the i-th auxiliary display area have the same pixel distribution form, but at least one dummy pixel exists in the i-th auxiliary display area .
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的终端屏幕,其特征在于,所述主显示区和所述第i个辅显示区具有不同的像素分布形态。The terminal screen according to claim 4, wherein the main display area and the i-th auxiliary display area have different pixel distribution patterns.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕,其特征在于,所述制造属性包括制造工艺。The terminal screen according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing attribute includes a manufacturing process.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕,其特征在于,所述基板包括:位于所述主显示区下方的第一基板区域,以及分别位于所述n个辅显示区下方的n个第二基板区域;The terminal screen according to claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises: a first substrate area located below the main display area, and n second substrate areas located below the n secondary display areas, respectively. ;
    所述第一基板区域和所述n个第二基板区域中的第j个第二基板区域采用不 同材料制成,所述j为小于或等于n的正整数。The first substrate region and the j-th second substrate region of the n second substrate regions are made of different materials, and j is a positive integer less than or equal to n.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的终端屏幕,其特征在于,The terminal screen according to claim 8, wherein:
    所述第一基板区域采用聚酰亚胺PI制成,且所述第j个第二基板区域采用玻璃制成;The first substrate region is made of polyimide PI, and the j-th second substrate region is made of glass;
    或者,or,
    所述第一基板区域采用第一属性的玻璃制成,且所述第j个第二基板区域采用第二属性的玻璃制成,其中,所述第一属性和所述第二属性是两种不同的属性;The first substrate region is made of glass of a first attribute, and the j-th second substrate region is made of glass of a second attribute, wherein the first attribute and the second attribute are two types. Different attributes
    或者,or,
    所述第一基板区域采用第三属性的PI制成,且所述第j个第二基板区域采用第四属性的PI制成,其中,所述第三属性和所述第四属性是两种不同的属性。The first substrate region is made of PI with a third attribute, and the j-th second substrate region is made with PI of a fourth attribute, wherein the third attribute and the fourth attribute are two types. Different attributes.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕,其特征在于,所述n个辅显示区包括以下至少一个:The terminal screen according to claim 1, wherein the n auxiliary display areas include at least one of the following:
    位于所述主显示区顶部边缘形成的缺口部位的第一辅显示区;A first auxiliary display area located at a notch portion formed at a top edge of the main display area;
    位于所述主显示区左侧边缘形成的缺口部位的第二辅显示区;A second auxiliary display area located at a notch portion formed on the left edge of the main display area;
    位于所述主显示区右侧边缘形成的缺口部位的第三辅显示区;A third auxiliary display area located at a notch portion formed on the right edge of the main display area;
    位于所述主显示区底部边缘形成的缺口部位的第四辅显示区;A fourth auxiliary display area located at a notch portion formed at the bottom edge of the main display area;
    位于所述主显示区中间形成的缺口部位的第五辅显示区。A fifth auxiliary display area located at a notch portion formed in the middle of the main display area.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕,其特征在于,The terminal screen according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述主显示区和所述辅显示区共用同一驱动IC;The main display area and the auxiliary display area share the same driving IC;
    或者,or,
    所述主显示区和所述辅显示区使用不同的驱动IC。The main display area and the auxiliary display area use different driving ICs.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕,其特征在于,The terminal screen according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述第i个辅显示区具有单色显示功能;The i-th auxiliary display area has a monochrome display function;
    或者,or,
    所述第i个辅显示区具有彩色显示功能。The i-th auxiliary display area has a color display function.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕,其特征在于,所述终端屏幕呈规则形状,所述规则形状包括以下任意一种:矩形、圆角矩形、圆形。The terminal screen according to claim 1, wherein the terminal screen has a regular shape, and the regular shape includes any one of the following: rectangle, rounded rectangle, and circle.
  14. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括如权利要求1至13任一项所述的终端屏幕。A terminal, wherein the terminal comprises a terminal screen according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
  15. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括终端屏幕;A terminal, characterized in that the terminal includes a terminal screen;
    所述终端屏幕包括:基板以及位于所述基板上层的显示层;The terminal screen includes a substrate and a display layer located above the substrate;
    所述显示层包括主显示区和辅显示区,所述辅显示区的透光性能优于所述主显示区的透光性能;The display layer includes a main display area and a secondary display area, and the light transmission performance of the auxiliary display area is better than that of the main display area;
    所述辅显示区的下方设置有功能器件。A functional device is disposed below the auxiliary display area.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的终端,其特征在于,所述功能器件包括以下至少一种:摄像头、听筒、光线传感器、距离传感器、生物传感器、环境传感器、食品安全检测传感器、健康传感器、光学发射器。The terminal according to claim 15, wherein the functional device comprises at least one of the following: a camera, a handset, a light sensor, a distance sensor, a biosensor, an environmental sensor, a food safety detection sensor, a health sensor, and an optical transmitter .
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的终端,其特征在于,所述辅显示区的透光率大于30%。The terminal according to claim 15, wherein the transmittance of the auxiliary display area is greater than 30%.
  18. 一种终端屏幕的控制方法,其特征在于,用于控制如权利要求1至13任一项所述的终端屏幕,所述方法包括:A method for controlling a terminal screen, which is used to control the terminal screen according to any one of claims 1 to 13, and the method includes:
    向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号,以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号,所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。Sending a first synchronization signal to the main display area, and sending a second synchronization signal to the auxiliary display area, the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal being used to control the main display area and the auxiliary display area The display area displays the same content at the same time.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 18, further comprising:
    根据所述主显示区中的第一像素所要显示的第一颜色,向所述主显示区发送与所述第一颜色对应的第一颜色参数;以及,Sending a first color parameter corresponding to the first color to the main display area according to a first color to be displayed by a first pixel in the main display area; and,
    根据所述辅显示区中的第二像素所要显示的第二颜色,向所述辅显示区发 送与所述第二颜色对应的第二颜色参数;Sending a second color parameter corresponding to the second color to the auxiliary display area according to a second color to be displayed by a second pixel in the auxiliary display area;
    其中,当所述第一颜色和所述第二颜色相同时,所述第一像素根据所述第一颜色参数所呈现的颜色效果与所述第二像素根据所述第二颜色参数所呈现的颜色效果相同。Wherein, when the first color and the second color are the same, the color effect rendered by the first pixel according to the first color parameter and the color effect rendered by the second pixel according to the second color parameter The color effect is the same.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 18, further comprising:
    根据所述主显示区和所述辅显示区所要显示的内容,确定所述主显示区中与所述辅显示区衔接部分的显示参数,所述衔接部分的显示参数用于使得所述主显示区和所述辅显示区之间的显示效果平滑过渡;Determining, according to the content to be displayed in the main display area and the auxiliary display area, a display parameter of a connection portion between the main display area and the auxiliary display area, and the display parameter of the connection portion is used to make the main display The display effect between the display area and the auxiliary display area transitions smoothly;
    向所述主显示区发送所述衔接部分的显示参数,所述主显示区用于根据所述衔接部分的显示参数控制所述衔接部分进行显示。Sending the display parameters of the connection portion to the main display area, where the main display area is used to control the connection portion to display according to the display parameters of the connection portion.
  21. 一种终端屏幕的控制装置,其特征在于,用于控制如权利要求1至13任一项所述的终端屏幕,所述装置包括:A control device for a terminal screen, which is used to control the terminal screen according to any one of claims 1 to 13, and the device includes:
    发送模块,被配置为向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号,以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号,所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。The sending module is configured to send a first synchronization signal to the main display area and a second synchronization signal to the auxiliary display area, and the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal are used to control the main display area. The display area and the auxiliary display area display the same content at the same time.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送模块,还被配置为:The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the sending module is further configured to:
    根据所述主显示区中的第一像素所要显示的第一颜色,向所述主显示区发送与所述第一颜色对应的第一颜色参数;以及,Sending a first color parameter corresponding to the first color to the main display area according to a first color to be displayed by a first pixel in the main display area; and,
    根据所述辅显示区中的第二像素所要显示的第二颜色,向所述辅显示区发送与所述第二颜色对应的第二颜色参数;Sending a second color parameter corresponding to the second color to the auxiliary display area according to a second color to be displayed by a second pixel in the auxiliary display area;
    其中,当所述第一颜色和所述第二颜色相同时,所述第一像素根据所述第一颜色参数所呈现的颜色效果与所述第二像素根据所述第二颜色参数所呈现的颜色效果相同。Wherein, when the first color and the second color are the same, the color effect rendered by the first pixel according to the first color parameter and the color effect rendered by the second pixel according to the second color parameter The color effect is the same.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
    处理模块,被配置为根据所述主显示区和所述辅显示区所要显示的内容, 确定所述主显示区中与所述辅显示区衔接部分的显示参数,所述衔接部分的显示参数用于使得所述主显示区和所述辅显示区之间的显示效果平滑过渡;The processing module is configured to determine, according to the content to be displayed in the main display area and the auxiliary display area, a display parameter of a connection portion of the main display area and the auxiliary display area, and the display parameter of the connection portion So that the display effect between the main display area and the auxiliary display area transitions smoothly;
    所述发送模块,还被配置为向所述主显示区发送所述衔接部分的显示参数,所述主显示区用于根据所述衔接部分的显示参数控制所述衔接部分进行显示。The sending module is further configured to send display parameters of the connection part to the main display area, and the main display area is configured to control the connection part for display according to the display parameters of the connection part.
  24. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括如权利要求1至13任一项所述的终端屏幕;A terminal, wherein the terminal comprises a terminal screen according to any one of claims 1 to 13;
    所述终端还包括:The terminal further includes:
    处理器;processor;
    用于存储所述处理器的可执行指令的存储器;A memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:The processor is configured to:
    向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号,以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号,所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。Sending a first synchronization signal to the main display area, and sending a second synchronization signal to the auxiliary display area, the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal being used to control the main display area and the auxiliary display area The display area displays the same content at the same time.
  25. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求18至20任一项所述方法的步骤。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 18 to 20 are implemented.
PCT/CN2019/088201 2018-09-21 2019-05-23 Terminal screen and control method and device thereof, and terminal WO2020057167A1 (en)

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