WO2020056969A1 - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020056969A1
WO2020056969A1 PCT/CN2018/123183 CN2018123183W WO2020056969A1 WO 2020056969 A1 WO2020056969 A1 WO 2020056969A1 CN 2018123183 W CN2018123183 W CN 2018123183W WO 2020056969 A1 WO2020056969 A1 WO 2020056969A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
spacer
fixing member
display panel
fixedly connected
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/123183
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李泽尧
Original Assignee
重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司
惠科股份有限公司
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Application filed by 重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司, 惠科股份有限公司 filed Critical 重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020056969A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020056969A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of display technology, and more particularly relates to a display panel and a display device.
  • a liquid crystal panel mainly includes a thin film array substrate, a color filter array substrate, a spacer sandwiched between the two substrates, and a liquid crystal filled in a gap between the two substrates.
  • the spacer is disposed on the color filter array substrate, and the spacer is also in contact with the thin film array substrate, thereby supporting the two substrates.
  • the spacer can resist the pressure and maintain the gap size of the two substrates, so that the liquid crystal panel has a relatively stable substrate gap to ensure the normal operation of the liquid crystal display.
  • An object of the present application is to provide a display panel, including but not limited to avoiding or reducing the occurrence of vacuum bubbles in the display panel.
  • a display panel including:
  • the spacer includes a first end of the spacer and a second end of the spacer disposed opposite to the first end of the spacer, the first end of the spacer is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first substrate, and the spacer A second end abuts against an inner side surface of the second substrate to support a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate;
  • At least one fixing member includes a first end of the fixing member and a second end of the fixing member disposed opposite to the first end of the fixing member, the first end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the second end of the spacer, and the fixing The second end of the piece is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second substrate.
  • a first end of each of the fixing members is embedded in a second end of the spacer.
  • each of the fixing members has a cylindrical shape, a cone shape, a truncated cone shape, a cube shape, or a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the fixing member is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the spacer, and the first end of the fixing member is provided with a clamping portion provided around the second end of the spacer, and the spacer is second The end is embedded in the clamping portion.
  • the clamping portion includes a plurality of clamping claws disposed around the second end of the spacer, and the second end of the spacer is embedded between each of the clamping claws.
  • the first end of the spacer is a thick end
  • the second end of the spacer is a thin end.
  • the thick end is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first substrate, and the thin section is embedded. Inside the clamping portion.
  • the first end of the spacer is a thick end
  • the second end of the spacer is a thin end.
  • the thick end is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first substrate, and the thin section is embedded. Inside the clamping portion.
  • an alignment film is provided on an inner surface of the second substrate, and the second end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the alignment film.
  • the fixing member is integrally formed with the alignment film.
  • an alignment film and a transparent conductive film are sequentially provided on the inner surface of the second substrate from the outside to the inside, and the second end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the transparent conductive film.
  • the fixing member is integrally formed with the transparent conductive film.
  • an inner surface of the second substrate is provided with an alignment film, a transparent conductive film, a protective film, and a color light-blocking layer in this order from the outside to the inside.
  • the second end of the fixing member is fixed to the protective film. connection.
  • the fixing member is integrally formed with the protective film.
  • the shape and size of each of the fixing members are the same or different.
  • a liquid crystal layer is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide a display panel, including:
  • the spacer includes a first end of the spacer and a second end of the spacer disposed opposite to the first end of the spacer, the first end of the spacer is a thick end, and the first end of the spacer and the first The inner side of the substrate is fixedly connected, the second end of the spacer is a thin end, and the second end of the spacer is embedded in the clamping portion;
  • the fixing member is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the spacer, and includes a first end of the fixing member and a second end of the fixing member opposite to the first end of the fixing member.
  • the first end of the fixing member is provided to surround the space.
  • a clamping portion is provided at the second end of the mounting member, and the second end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second substrate to support a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide a display device including a display panel and a backlight module.
  • the backlight module is configured to provide backlight to the display panel.
  • the display panel includes:
  • the spacer includes a first end of the spacer and a second end of the spacer disposed opposite to the first end of the spacer, the first end of the spacer is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first substrate, and the spacer A second end abuts against an inner side surface of the second substrate to support a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate;
  • At least one fixing member includes a first end of the fixing member and a second end of the fixing member disposed opposite to the first end of the fixing member, the first end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the second end of the spacer, and the fixing The second end of the piece is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second substrate.
  • An additional fixing member is provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first end of the fixing member and the second end of the fixing member are fixedly connected to the second end of the spacer and the inner side surface of the second substrate, respectively.
  • the gap between the first substrate and the second substrate is stable, and a vacuum bubble is prevented from being generated between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel provided with an embodiment of a plurality of fixing members according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a rectangular parallelepiped implementation of a fixing member of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a cube-shaped embodiment in which a plurality of fixing members of a display panel are provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment in which a fixing member of a display panel includes a clamping portion according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along A-A in Fig. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment in which a fixing member of a display panel includes a clamping claw according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in Fig. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display panel includes a first substrate 1, a second substrate 2, a spacer 3, and at least one fixing member 4; a first substrate 1 is disposed opposite to the second substrate 2; the spacer 3 includes a first end 31 of the spacer and a second end 32 of the spacer disposed opposite the first end 31 of the spacer, and the first end 31 of the spacer is disposed inside the first substrate 1
  • the side is fixedly connected, the second end 32 of the spacer is in contact with the inner side of the second substrate 2, and the spacer 3 supports the gap between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2;
  • each of the fixing members 4 includes a first end 41 of the fixing member And the second end 42 of the fixing member opposite to the first end 41 of the fixing member, each first end 41 of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the second end 32 of the spacer, and the second end 42 of each fixing member is used for the connection with the second substrate 2
  • the inner side is fixedly connected.
  • a fixing member 4 is added, and the fixing member first end 41 and the fixing member second end 42 are fixedly connected to the spacer second end 32 and the inner side surface of the second substrate 2 respectively, so that the fixing member 4 becomes the spacer 3
  • the connection structure with the second substrate 2 fixedly connects the spacer 3 and the second substrate 2. Then, when the display panel operates in a low-pressure environment, the pressure between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 is greater than the external environmental pressure, and the liquid crystal between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 applies a force to the second substrate. 2 so that the second substrate 2 has a tendency to expand outward.
  • the fixing member 4 of this embodiment can fixedly connect the spacer 3 and the second substrate 2 so that the fixing member 4 and the second substrate 2 are firmly connected to avoid the first
  • the two substrates 2 are separated from the spacer 3, keeping the gap between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 stable, overcoming the expansion tendency of the second substrate 2, and avoiding the generation of vacuum bubbles between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2, thereby ensuring The display panel works normally.
  • the first substrate 1 is a thin film array substrate and the second substrate 2 is a color filter array substrate; or the first substrate 1 is a color film array substrate and the second substrate 2 is a thin film array substrate.
  • the inner side of the first substrate 1 refers to the side of the first substrate 1 facing the second substrate 2
  • the inner side of the second substrate 2 refers to the side of the second substrate 2 facing the first substrate 1.
  • the second end 42 of each fixing member is fixedly connected to the second substrate 2, and the first end 41 of each fixing member is used to achieve the fixed connection between the fixing member 4 and the spacer 3 by being embedded in the spacer 3, specifically, The first end 41 of each fixing member is embedded in the second end 32 of the spacer.
  • the fixing member 4 occupies the space in the spacer 3 and does not occupy the space in the gap between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2. , Does not affect the filling arrangement of the liquid crystal.
  • the number of the fixing members 4 can be increased or decreased according to the actual design requirements, such as the working environment pressure, altitude, and other factors. Therefore, one fixing member can be provided for each spacer 3. 4. Two fixing members 4, three fixing members 4, or three or more other numbers of fixing members 4.
  • the fixing member 4 has a cylindrical shape, a conical shape, a circular truncated body shape, a cubic body shape, or a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the fixing members 4 and the spacers 3 are provided one-to-one correspondingly.
  • the first end 41 of the fixing member is provided with a clamping portion 43 provided around the second end 32 of the spacer.
  • the second end 32 is embedded in the clamping portion 43.
  • the clamping portion 43 is provided around the second end 32 of the spacer, and the clamping portion 43 is sleeved on the second end 32 of the spacer, that is, the second end 32 of the spacer is embedded in the clamping portion 43 so as to realize the fixing member. 4 Fixed connection with spacer 3.
  • this connection method makes the clamping portion 43 and the spacer 3 have a larger contact area, or a larger socket area, so that The fixing member 4 and the spacer 3 are more firmly connected.
  • the clamping portion 43 itself is a ring-shaped structure, which forms an all-round clamping of the second end 32 of the spacer, and has a better fixed connection. effect.
  • the clamping portion 43 includes a plurality of clamping claws 44 disposed around the second end 32 of the spacer, and the second end 32 of the spacer is embedded in each clamp. Between the clamping claws 44, each clamping claw 44 clamps the second end 32 of the spacer at the same time, thereby fixedly connecting the fixing member 4 and the spacer 3.
  • the second end 32 of the spacer is a thin end, and the first end 31 of the spacer is a thick end.
  • the thick end is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first substrate 1.
  • the first end of 4 is embedded into the thin end.
  • the first end 31 of the spacer is a thick end.
  • the first end 31 of the spacer has a larger connection area and a stronger connection when the first substrate 1 is connected;
  • the second end 32 of the spacer is a thin end, and the spacer 3
  • the space occupied by the gap between the two substrates is smaller.
  • the second end 32 of the spacer is connected to the fixing part 4, that is, the thin end is embedded in the clamping part 43 or between the clamping claws 44. Since the thin end itself is relatively small in size, it is easier to fit in the clamping part. 43 or the clamping claw 44, the connection between the spacer 3 and the fixing member 4 is simpler and more convenient.
  • the clamping claw 44 of this embodiment is an elastic claw-like structure, and the clamping claw 44 is elastic.
  • the clamping claw 44 is in a state of vibration, trembling, etc. Mechanical strain easily occurs. Due to its elasticity, it can avoid the problem of clamping failure caused by mechanical strain.
  • an alignment film 21 is provided on an inner surface of the second substrate 2, and the second end 42 of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the alignment film 21.
  • the fixing member 4 is directly disposed on the alignment film 21, so that it will not cause interference with the structure and production process of other film layers. Both the structure and the process are simpler and the cost is lower.
  • the alignment film 21 may be an alignment film 21 on a color film display substrate or an alignment film 21 on a thin film display substrate.
  • the fixing member 4 itself can be bonded to the alignment film 21 when the alignment film 21 is coated, so that the second end 42 of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the alignment film 21.
  • the fixing member 4 may be formed on the alignment film 21 so that the fixing member 4 and the alignment film 21 are integrally formed.
  • a mold can be used. The mold is provided with a cavity matching the shape of the fixing member 4. The cavity is filled with an alignment liquid of the same material as the alignment film 21. After the alignment film 21 is coated, the mold is buckled on the alignment film 21 to thereby The fixing member 4 and the alignment film 21 in the mold are fused and connected, so that the fixing member 4 and the alignment film 21 are integrally formed.
  • the inner surface of the second substrate 2 is provided with an alignment film 21 and a transparent conductive film 22 in order from the outside to the inside, and the second end 42 of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the transparent conductive film 22.
  • the fixing member 4 passes through the alignment film 21 and is fixedly connected to the spacer 3.
  • the alignment film 21 will strengthen the fixing member 4, so that the connection between the fixing member 4 and the transparent conductive film 22 is stronger.
  • an additional process may be added, and the fixing member 4 is processed on the surface of the transparent conductive film 22 through an exposure, development, and etching process.
  • the fixing member 4 can also be integrally formed directly on the transparent conductive film 22 by improving the mold for producing the transparent conductive film 22.
  • the inner surface of the second substrate 2 is provided with an alignment film 21, a transparent conductive film 22, a protective film 23, and a color light-shielding layer 24 in order from the outside to the inside, and the second end of the fixing member 42 is fixedly connected to the protective film 23.
  • the fixing member 4 passes through the alignment film 21 and the transparent conductive film 22, and is fixedly connected to the spacer 3.
  • a double reinforcement effect on the fixing member 4 is formed, so that The connection between the fixing member 4 and the protective film 23 is stronger.
  • the fixing member 4 itself can be adhered to the protective film 23 so that the second end 42 of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the alignment film 21.
  • the fixing member 4 may be formed on the protective film 23 so that the fixing member 4 and the alignment film 21 are integrally formed.
  • a mold can be used.
  • the mold is provided with a cavity matching the shape of the fixing member 4.
  • the cavity is filled with a protective film coating liquid of the same material as the protective film 23. After the protective film 23 is coated, the mold is reversely buckled on the protective film 23. Therefore, the fixing member 4 and the protective film 23 in the mold are fused and connected, so that the fixing member 4 and the protective film 23 are integrally formed.
  • the fixing members 4 may be designed to have the same shape and size, or different shapes and sizes.
  • one of the fixing members has a first end 41 which is a thin end, a fixing member second end 42 which is a thick end, and the other fixing member 4 is cylindrical, rectangular or rectangular. shape.
  • each fixing member 4 is cylindrical, rectangular or rectangular parallelepiped; or the first end 41 of each fixing member is a thin end, and the second end of each fixing member is second The ends 42 are all thick ends.
  • the first end 41 of each fixing member is provided with a clamping portion 43 provided around the second end 32 of the spacer.
  • the first end 41 of one of the fixing members is a thin end
  • the second end of the fixing member 42 is a thick end
  • the other fixing member 4 is cylindrical, rectangular, or rectangular.
  • the first end 41 of the other fixing member is provided with a clamping portion 43 provided around the second end 32 of the spacer.
  • the display panel when the display panel includes at least three fixing members 4, two of the fixing members 4 are cylindrical, cuboid, or rectangular parallelepiped, and the first end 41 of the fixing member is a thin end, and the second end of the fixing member 42 is 42 For rough ends.
  • a liquid crystal layer is provided between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2.
  • the number of the fixing members 4 in each display panel is the same, part is the same or different, and the fixing members 4 in each display panel are designed to have the same shape and size, or the shape and size. different.
  • another object of this embodiment is to provide a display device including the foregoing display panel and a backlight module for providing a backlight for the display panel.
  • the first end 31 of the spacer is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first substrate 1, and the second end 32 of the spacer is in contact with the second substrate 2 to form a structure that supports the gap between the two substrates.
  • a fixing member 4 is added.
  • the first end 41 of the fixing member and the second end 42 of the fixing member are respectively fixedly connected to the second end 32 of the spacer and the inner side surface of the second substrate 2, so that the fixing member 4 becomes the spacer 3.
  • the connection structure with the second substrate 2 fixedly connects the spacer 3 and the second substrate 2.
  • the fixing member 4 of this embodiment can The spacer 3 is fixedly connected to the second substrate 2 so that the fixing member 4 and the second substrate 2 are firmly connected to avoid the second substrate 2 from detaching from the spacer 3 and to maintain a gap between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 It is stable, overcomes the expansion tendency of the second substrate 2, and avoids the generation of vacuum bubbles between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the display device.
  • the manufacturing material of the fixing member 4 includes, but is not limited to, an insulating material, a semiconductor material, a metal material, and the like.
  • the metal material includes, but is not limited to, galvanized material
  • the insulating material includes, but is not limited to, plastic.
  • each layer of film can be etched layer by layer on the second substrate, so as to be located at the position corresponding to the spacer 3
  • the fixing member 4 of this embodiment is etched.
  • the manufacturing material of the fixing member 4 is the same as that of each conductive film.
  • the fixing member 4 can also be set by adding a process.
  • the fixing member 4 will be fixed.
  • the component 4 is fixed on the second substrate 2 at a position corresponding to the spacer 3, or the fixing component 4 is fixed on each layer of the second substrate 2.
  • the material of the fixing component 4 can be selected according to actual requirements.

Abstract

Disclosed is a display panel, comprising a first substrate (1), a second substrate (2), a spacer (3) and at least one fixing member (4), wherein the second substrate (2) and the first substrate (1) are arranged opposite each other, a first end (31) of the spacer (3) is fixedly connected to an inner side face of the first substrate (1), a second end (32) of the spacer (3) abuts against an inner side face of the second substrate (2), a first end (41) of the fixing member (4) is fixedly connected to the second end (32) of the spacer (3), and a second end (42) of the fixing member (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the second substrate (2).

Description

显示面板及显示装置Display panel and display device
本申请要求于2018年09月20日提交中国专利局,申请号为201811102137.2,发明名称为“显示面板及显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority from a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on September 20, 2018, with an application number of 201811102137.2 and an invention name of "display panel and display device", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于显示器技术领域,更涉及一种显示面板及显示装置。The present application belongs to the field of display technology, and more particularly relates to a display panel and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息,而不必然构成现有技术。在液晶显示技术中,液晶面板主要包括薄膜阵列基板、彩膜阵列基板、夹设于两基板之间的间隔件和填充于两基板之间间隙内的液晶。间隔件设置于彩膜阵列基板上,同时间隔件还与薄膜阵列基板接触,从而支撑两基板。当液晶面板受到外界的压力时,间隔件可以起到抵抗压力的作用,保持两基板的间隙尺寸,使得液晶面板拥有一个相对稳定的基板间隙,确保液晶显示器能够正常工作。The statements herein merely provide background information relevant to the present application and do not necessarily constitute prior art. In the liquid crystal display technology, a liquid crystal panel mainly includes a thin film array substrate, a color filter array substrate, a spacer sandwiched between the two substrates, and a liquid crystal filled in a gap between the two substrates. The spacer is disposed on the color filter array substrate, and the spacer is also in contact with the thin film array substrate, thereby supporting the two substrates. When the liquid crystal panel is subjected to external pressure, the spacer can resist the pressure and maintain the gap size of the two substrates, so that the liquid crystal panel has a relatively stable substrate gap to ensure the normal operation of the liquid crystal display.
在正常大气压工作环境中,由于大气压的作用,间隔件和液晶始终处于迫使其压缩的作用力,间隔件和液晶处于受压缩状态,并且两基板之间的压力与外界压力形成平衡状态,该状态为液晶显示器的正常工作状态。然而,液晶显示器在低气压环境下工作时,如在高海拔地区工作时,由于外界气压力的减小,两基板之间的压力大于外界压力,导致原有的状态失衡,甚至导致薄膜阵列基板与间隔件脱离的情况,使得液晶显示器的两基板间隙会变大,由于液晶显示器中的液晶总量没有发生改变,多余的空间便形成真空,使得显示器内部产生 真空气泡,从而影响了液晶显示器的正常显示。In a normal atmospheric pressure working environment, due to the effect of atmospheric pressure, the spacer and the liquid crystal are always under a force forcing them to compress, the spacer and the liquid crystal are in a compressed state, and the pressure between the two substrates forms an equilibrium state with the external pressure. This state It is the normal working state of the LCD display. However, when the liquid crystal display works in a low-pressure environment, such as when working at high altitudes, the pressure between the two substrates is greater than the external pressure due to the reduction in external air pressure, which causes the original state to be unbalanced, and even causes the thin film array substrate. The separation from the spacer makes the gap between the two substrates of the liquid crystal display larger. As the total amount of liquid crystal in the liquid crystal display has not changed, a vacuum is formed in the extra space, which causes vacuum bubbles to be generated inside the display, which affects the liquid crystal display. normal display.
申请内容Application content
本申请一目的在于提供一种显示面板,包括但不限于避免或减少显示面板出现真空气泡。An object of the present application is to provide a display panel, including but not limited to avoiding or reducing the occurrence of vacuum bubbles in the display panel.
本申请实施例采用的技术方案是:一种显示面板,包括:The technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present application is: a display panel including:
第一基板;First substrate
第二基板,与所述第一基板相对设置;A second substrate opposite to the first substrate;
间隔件,包括间隔件第一端和与所述间隔件第一端相对设置的间隔件第二端,所述间隔件第一端与所述第一基板的内侧面固定连接,所述间隔件第二端与所述第二基板的内侧面抵接以支撑所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间的间隙;The spacer includes a first end of the spacer and a second end of the spacer disposed opposite to the first end of the spacer, the first end of the spacer is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first substrate, and the spacer A second end abuts against an inner side surface of the second substrate to support a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate;
至少一个固定件,包括固定件第一端和与所述固定件第一端相对设置的固定件第二端,所述固定件第一端与所述间隔件第二端固定连接,所述固定件第二端与所述第二基板的内侧面固定连接。At least one fixing member includes a first end of the fixing member and a second end of the fixing member disposed opposite to the first end of the fixing member, the first end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the second end of the spacer, and the fixing The second end of the piece is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second substrate.
各所述固定件第一端嵌入所述间隔件第二端内。A first end of each of the fixing members is embedded in a second end of the spacer.
在一种实施方式中,各所述固定件呈圆柱体状、圆锥体状、圆台体状、正方体体状或者长方体状。In one embodiment, each of the fixing members has a cylindrical shape, a cone shape, a truncated cone shape, a cube shape, or a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
在一种实施方式中,所述固定件与所述间隔件一一对应设置,所述固定件第一端设有围绕所述间隔件第二端设置的夹紧部,所述间隔件第二端嵌入所述夹紧部内。In one embodiment, the fixing member is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the spacer, and the first end of the fixing member is provided with a clamping portion provided around the second end of the spacer, and the spacer is second The end is embedded in the clamping portion.
在一种实施方式中,所述夹紧部包括多个围绕所述间隔件第二端设置的夹紧爪,所述间隔件第二端嵌入各所述夹紧爪之间。In one embodiment, the clamping portion includes a plurality of clamping claws disposed around the second end of the spacer, and the second end of the spacer is embedded between each of the clamping claws.
在一种实施方式中,所述间隔件第一端为粗端,所述间隔件第二端为细端,所述粗端与所述第一基板的内侧面固定连接,所述细段嵌入所述夹紧部内。In one embodiment, the first end of the spacer is a thick end, and the second end of the spacer is a thin end. The thick end is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first substrate, and the thin section is embedded. Inside the clamping portion.
在一种实施方式中,所述间隔件第一端为粗端,所述间隔件第二端为细端,所述粗端与所述第一基板的内侧面固定连接,所述细段嵌入所述夹紧部内。In one embodiment, the first end of the spacer is a thick end, and the second end of the spacer is a thin end. The thick end is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first substrate, and the thin section is embedded. Inside the clamping portion.
在一种实施方式中,所述第二基板的内侧表面上设有配向膜,所述固定件第二端与所述配向膜固定连接。In one embodiment, an alignment film is provided on an inner surface of the second substrate, and the second end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the alignment film.
在一种实施方式中,所述固定件与所述配向膜一体成型设置。In one embodiment, the fixing member is integrally formed with the alignment film.
在一种实施方式中,所述第二基板的内侧表面从外到内依次设有配向膜和透明导电膜,所述固定件第二端与所述透明导电膜固定连接。In an embodiment, an alignment film and a transparent conductive film are sequentially provided on the inner surface of the second substrate from the outside to the inside, and the second end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the transparent conductive film.
在一种实施方式中,所述固定件与所述透明导电膜一体成型设置。In one embodiment, the fixing member is integrally formed with the transparent conductive film.
在一种实施方式中,所述第二基板的内侧表面从外到内依次设有配向膜、透明导电膜、保护膜和彩色虑光层,所述固定件第二端与所述保护膜固定连接。In one embodiment, an inner surface of the second substrate is provided with an alignment film, a transparent conductive film, a protective film, and a color light-blocking layer in this order from the outside to the inside. The second end of the fixing member is fixed to the protective film. connection.
在一种实施方式中,所述固定件与所述保护膜一体成型设置。In one embodiment, the fixing member is integrally formed with the protective film.
在一种实施方式中,各所述固定件的形状与大小相同或不同。In one embodiment, the shape and size of each of the fixing members are the same or different.
在一种实施方式中,在所述第一基板和第二基板之间设置液晶层。In one embodiment, a liquid crystal layer is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate.
本申请的另一目的在于提供一种显示面板,包括:Another object of the present application is to provide a display panel, including:
第一基板;First substrate
第二基板,与所述第一基板相对设置;A second substrate opposite to the first substrate;
间隔件,包括间隔件第一端和与所述间隔件第一端相对设置的间隔件第二端,所述间隔件第一端为粗端,所述间隔件第一端与所述第一基板的内侧面固定连接,所述间隔件第二端为细端,所述间隔件第二端嵌入所述夹紧部内;The spacer includes a first end of the spacer and a second end of the spacer disposed opposite to the first end of the spacer, the first end of the spacer is a thick end, and the first end of the spacer and the first The inner side of the substrate is fixedly connected, the second end of the spacer is a thin end, and the second end of the spacer is embedded in the clamping portion;
液晶层,填充于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间;A liquid crystal layer filled between the first substrate and the second substrate;
固定件,与所述间隔件一一对应设置,包括固定件第一端和与所述固定件第一端相对设置的固定件第二端,所述固定件第一端设有围绕所述间隔件第二端设置的夹紧部,所述固定件第二端与所述第二基板的内侧面固定连接以支撑所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间的间隙。The fixing member is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the spacer, and includes a first end of the fixing member and a second end of the fixing member opposite to the first end of the fixing member. The first end of the fixing member is provided to surround the space. A clamping portion is provided at the second end of the mounting member, and the second end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second substrate to support a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate.
本申请的再一目的在于提供一种显示装置,包括显示面板和背光模组,所述背光模组设置为向所述显示面板提供背光,所述显示面板包括:Another object of the present application is to provide a display device including a display panel and a backlight module. The backlight module is configured to provide backlight to the display panel. The display panel includes:
第一基板;First substrate
第二基板,与所述第一基板相对设置;A second substrate opposite to the first substrate;
间隔件,包括间隔件第一端和与所述间隔件第一端相对设置的间隔件第二端,所述间隔件第一端与所述第一基板的内侧面固定连接,所述间隔件第二端与所述第二基板的内侧面抵接以支撑所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间的间隙;The spacer includes a first end of the spacer and a second end of the spacer disposed opposite to the first end of the spacer, the first end of the spacer is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first substrate, and the spacer A second end abuts against an inner side surface of the second substrate to support a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate;
至少一个固定件,包括固定件第一端和与所述固定件第一端相对设置的固定件第二端,所述固定件第一端与所述间隔件第二端固定连接,所述固定件第二端与所述第二基板的内侧面固定连接。At least one fixing member includes a first end of the fixing member and a second end of the fixing member disposed opposite to the first end of the fixing member, the first end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the second end of the spacer, and the fixing The second end of the piece is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second substrate.
本申请实施例提供的增设固定件,固定件第一端和固定件第二端分别与间隔件第二端和第二基板的内侧面固定连接,将间隔件与第二基板固定连接,保持第一基板和第二基板之间间隙稳定,避免第一基板和第二基板之间产生真空气泡。An additional fixing member is provided in the embodiment of the present application. The first end of the fixing member and the second end of the fixing member are fixedly connected to the second end of the spacer and the inner side surface of the second substrate, respectively. The gap between the first substrate and the second substrate is stable, and a vacuum bubble is prevented from being generated between the first substrate and the second substrate.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅 仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present application. For some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本申请实施例提供的显示面板的剖视图;1 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的显示面板的具有多个固定件实施方式的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel provided with an embodiment of a plurality of fixing members according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的显示面板的固定件呈正方体实施方式的剖视图;FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a rectangular parallelepiped implementation of a fixing member of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图4为本申请实施例提供的显示面板的多个固定件呈正方体实施方式的剖视图;4 is a cross-sectional view of a cube-shaped embodiment in which a plurality of fixing members of a display panel are provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的显示面板的固定件包括夹紧部实施方式的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment in which a fixing member of a display panel includes a clamping portion according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图6为图5中A-A剖视图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along A-A in Fig. 5;
图7为图6中B-B剖视图;7 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 6;
图8为本申请实施例提供的显示面板的固定件包括夹紧爪实施方式的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment in which a fixing member of a display panel includes a clamping claw according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9为图8中C-C剖视图;Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in Fig. 8;
图10为本申请实施例提供的显示面板的另一实施方式的剖视图;10 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的显示面板的再一实施方式的剖视图。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution, and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, and are not used to limit the application.
需说明的是,当部件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个部件,它可以直接在另一个部件上或者间接在该另一个部件上。当一个部件被称为是“连接于”另一个部件,它可以是直接或者间接连接至该另一个部件上。术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本专利的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于便于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明技术特征的数量。“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。It should be noted that when a component is called "fixed to" or "disposed to" another component, it may be directly on another component or indirectly on the other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other component. The orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are for ease of description only, and do not indicate or imply the device referred Or the element must have a specific orientation, structure and operation in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for convenience of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
为了说明本申请所述的技术方案,以下结合具体附图及实施例进行详细说明。In order to explain the technical solution described in the present application, detailed description is given below with reference to specific drawings and embodiments.
本申请实施例提供了一种应用于显示装置上的显示面板,请参阅图1-9,显示面板包括第一基板1、第二基板2、间隔件3和至少一个固定件4;第一基板1与第二基板2相对设置;间隔件3包括间隔件第一端31和与间隔件第一端31相对设置的间隔件第二端32,间隔件第一端31与第一基板1的内侧面固定连接,间隔件第二端32与第二基板2的内侧面抵接,间隔件3支撑第一基板1和第二基板2之间的间隙;各固定件4包括固定件第一端41和与固定件第一端41相对设置的固定件第二端42,各固定件第一端41与间隔件第二端32固定连接,各固定件第二端42用于与第二基板2的内侧面固定连接。间隔件第一端31与第一基板1的内侧面固定连接,而间隔件第二端32与第二基板2抵接,形成支撑两基板间隙的结构。An embodiment of the present application provides a display panel applied to a display device. Referring to FIGS. 1-9, the display panel includes a first substrate 1, a second substrate 2, a spacer 3, and at least one fixing member 4; a first substrate 1 is disposed opposite to the second substrate 2; the spacer 3 includes a first end 31 of the spacer and a second end 32 of the spacer disposed opposite the first end 31 of the spacer, and the first end 31 of the spacer is disposed inside the first substrate 1 The side is fixedly connected, the second end 32 of the spacer is in contact with the inner side of the second substrate 2, and the spacer 3 supports the gap between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2; each of the fixing members 4 includes a first end 41 of the fixing member And the second end 42 of the fixing member opposite to the first end 41 of the fixing member, each first end 41 of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the second end 32 of the spacer, and the second end 42 of each fixing member is used for the connection with the second substrate 2 The inner side is fixedly connected. The first end 31 of the spacer is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first substrate 1, and the second end 32 of the spacer is in contact with the second substrate 2 to form a structure that supports the gap between the two substrates.
本实施例中,增设固定件4,固定件第一端41和固定件第二端42分别与 间隔件第二端32和第二基板2的内侧面固定连接,从而固定件4成为间隔件3与第二基板2的连接结构,将间隔件3与第二基板2固定连接。那么,显示面板处于低气压环境下工作时,第一基板1和第二基板2之间的压力大于外界环境压力,第一基板1和第二基板2之间的液晶施加作用力至第二基板2上,使得第二基板2具有向外膨胀的趋势,本实施例的固定件4能够将间隔件3与第二基板2固定连接,从而使得固定件4和第二基板2牢固连接,避免第二基板2脱离间隔件3,保持第一基板1和第二基板2之间间隙稳定,克服第二基板2的膨胀趋势,避免第一基板1和第二基板2之间产生真空气泡,从而保证显示面板正常工作。In this embodiment, a fixing member 4 is added, and the fixing member first end 41 and the fixing member second end 42 are fixedly connected to the spacer second end 32 and the inner side surface of the second substrate 2 respectively, so that the fixing member 4 becomes the spacer 3 The connection structure with the second substrate 2 fixedly connects the spacer 3 and the second substrate 2. Then, when the display panel operates in a low-pressure environment, the pressure between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 is greater than the external environmental pressure, and the liquid crystal between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 applies a force to the second substrate. 2 so that the second substrate 2 has a tendency to expand outward. The fixing member 4 of this embodiment can fixedly connect the spacer 3 and the second substrate 2 so that the fixing member 4 and the second substrate 2 are firmly connected to avoid the first The two substrates 2 are separated from the spacer 3, keeping the gap between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 stable, overcoming the expansion tendency of the second substrate 2, and avoiding the generation of vacuum bubbles between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2, thereby ensuring The display panel works normally.
应当理解的是,第一基板1为薄膜阵列基板,第二基板2为彩膜阵列基板;或者,第一基板1为彩膜阵列基板,第二基板2为薄膜阵列基板。It should be understood that the first substrate 1 is a thin film array substrate and the second substrate 2 is a color filter array substrate; or the first substrate 1 is a color film array substrate and the second substrate 2 is a thin film array substrate.
应当理解的是,第一基板1的内侧面,是指第一基板1上朝向第二基板2的侧面,第二基板2的内侧面,是指第二基板2上朝向第一基板1的侧面。It should be understood that the inner side of the first substrate 1 refers to the side of the first substrate 1 facing the second substrate 2, and the inner side of the second substrate 2 refers to the side of the second substrate 2 facing the first substrate 1. .
在一个实施例中,各固定件第二端42与第二基板2固定连接,各固定件第一端41通过嵌入间隔件3的方式实现固定件4与间隔件3的固定连接,具体来说,各固定件第一端41嵌入间隔件第二端32内,如此,固定件4占用的是间隔件3内的空间,不占用第一基板1和第二基板2之间的间隙内的空间,不影响液晶的填充布置。In one embodiment, the second end 42 of each fixing member is fixedly connected to the second substrate 2, and the first end 41 of each fixing member is used to achieve the fixed connection between the fixing member 4 and the spacer 3 by being embedded in the spacer 3, specifically, The first end 41 of each fixing member is embedded in the second end 32 of the spacer. In this way, the fixing member 4 occupies the space in the spacer 3 and does not occupy the space in the gap between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2. , Does not affect the filling arrangement of the liquid crystal.
本实施例中,如图2至图4所示,可根据实际设计需求,如根据工作环境气压、海拔高度等因素增减固定件4的数量,因此,可针对一个间隔件3设置一个固定件4、两个固定件4、三个固定件4或者三个以上其他数量的固定件4。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the number of the fixing members 4 can be increased or decreased according to the actual design requirements, such as the working environment pressure, altitude, and other factors. Therefore, one fixing member can be provided for each spacer 3. 4. Two fixing members 4, three fixing members 4, or three or more other numbers of fixing members 4.
本实施例中,如图1至图4所示,固定件4呈圆柱体状、圆锥体状、圆台 体状、正方体体状或者长方体状。In this embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1 to 4, the fixing member 4 has a cylindrical shape, a conical shape, a circular truncated body shape, a cubic body shape, or a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
如图5至图7所示,在一个实施例中,固定件4与间隔件3一一对应设置,固定件第一端41设有围绕间隔件第二端32设置的夹紧部43,间隔件第二端32嵌入夹紧部43内。本实施例中,夹紧部43围绕间隔件第二端32设置,夹紧部43套设于间隔件第二端32,即间隔件第二端32嵌入夹紧部43内,从而实现固定件4与间隔件3的固定连接。另外,由于夹紧部43围绕间隔件第二端32设置,这种连接方式使得夹紧部43与间隔件3之间具有更大的接触面积,或说具有更大的套接面积,从而使得固定件4与间隔件3连接更加牢固。As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, in one embodiment, the fixing members 4 and the spacers 3 are provided one-to-one correspondingly. The first end 41 of the fixing member is provided with a clamping portion 43 provided around the second end 32 of the spacer. The second end 32 is embedded in the clamping portion 43. In this embodiment, the clamping portion 43 is provided around the second end 32 of the spacer, and the clamping portion 43 is sleeved on the second end 32 of the spacer, that is, the second end 32 of the spacer is embedded in the clamping portion 43 so as to realize the fixing member. 4 Fixed connection with spacer 3. In addition, since the clamping portion 43 is provided around the second end 32 of the spacer, this connection method makes the clamping portion 43 and the spacer 3 have a larger contact area, or a larger socket area, so that The fixing member 4 and the spacer 3 are more firmly connected.
如图5、图6所示,夹紧部43的其一实施例中,夹紧部43本身为环形型结构,形成对间隔件第二端32全方位的夹紧,具有更好的固定连接效果。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in one embodiment of the clamping portion 43, the clamping portion 43 itself is a ring-shaped structure, which forms an all-round clamping of the second end 32 of the spacer, and has a better fixed connection. effect.
如图8、图9所示,夹紧部43的另一实施例中,夹紧部43包括多个围绕间隔件第二端32设置的夹紧爪44,间隔件第二端32嵌入各夹紧爪44之间,各夹紧爪44同时夹紧间隔件第二端32从而将固定件4与间隔件3固定连接。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, in another embodiment of the clamping portion 43, the clamping portion 43 includes a plurality of clamping claws 44 disposed around the second end 32 of the spacer, and the second end 32 of the spacer is embedded in each clamp. Between the clamping claws 44, each clamping claw 44 clamps the second end 32 of the spacer at the same time, thereby fixedly connecting the fixing member 4 and the spacer 3.
如图1、图2所示,在一个实施例中,间隔件第二端32为细端,间隔件第一端31为粗端,粗端与第一基板1的内侧面固定连接,固定件4的第一端嵌41入细端上。间隔件第一端31为粗端,那么,间隔件第一端31在于第一基板1连接时,具有更大的连接面积,连接更加牢固;间隔件第二端32为细端,间隔件3对两基板之间的间隙占用的空间更小。间隔件第二端32与固定件4连接,即细端嵌入夹紧部43内,或者说嵌入夹紧爪44之间,由于细端本身在尺寸上相对较小,更容易嵌入前述夹紧部43或者夹紧爪44内,间隔件3与固定件4之间的连接更加简单方便。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the second end 32 of the spacer is a thin end, and the first end 31 of the spacer is a thick end. The thick end is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first substrate 1. The first end of 4 is embedded into the thin end. The first end 31 of the spacer is a thick end. Then, the first end 31 of the spacer has a larger connection area and a stronger connection when the first substrate 1 is connected; the second end 32 of the spacer is a thin end, and the spacer 3 The space occupied by the gap between the two substrates is smaller. The second end 32 of the spacer is connected to the fixing part 4, that is, the thin end is embedded in the clamping part 43 or between the clamping claws 44. Since the thin end itself is relatively small in size, it is easier to fit in the clamping part. 43 or the clamping claw 44, the connection between the spacer 3 and the fixing member 4 is simpler and more convenient.
在另一实施例中,本实施例的夹紧爪44为具有弹性的爪状结构,夹紧爪44具有弹性,夹紧爪44在长期的夹紧过程中,存在震动、杨晃等状态,容易 出现机械劳损,由于其弹性的特性,能够避免机械劳损而导致夹紧失效的问题。In another embodiment, the clamping claw 44 of this embodiment is an elastic claw-like structure, and the clamping claw 44 is elastic. During a long-term clamping process, the clamping claw 44 is in a state of vibration, trembling, etc. Mechanical strain easily occurs. Due to its elasticity, it can avoid the problem of clamping failure caused by mechanical strain.
在一个实施例中,如图1所示,第二基板2的内侧表面上设有配向膜21,固定件第二端42与配向膜21固定连接。这种结构中,固定件4直接设置于配向膜上21,从而不会对其他膜层的结构和生产工艺造成干扰,无论从结构还是工艺都具更加简单,成本更低,应该理解的是,本实施例中,配向膜21可以是彩膜陈列基板上的配向膜21,也可以是薄膜陈列基板上的配向膜21。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, an alignment film 21 is provided on an inner surface of the second substrate 2, and the second end 42 of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the alignment film 21. In this structure, the fixing member 4 is directly disposed on the alignment film 21, so that it will not cause interference with the structure and production process of other film layers. Both the structure and the process are simpler and the cost is lower. It should be understood that In this embodiment, the alignment film 21 may be an alignment film 21 on a color film display substrate or an alignment film 21 on a thin film display substrate.
具体地,固定件4本身可以在涂布配向膜21时与配向膜21粘接在一起,从而使得固定件第二端42与配向膜21固定连接。Specifically, the fixing member 4 itself can be bonded to the alignment film 21 when the alignment film 21 is coated, so that the second end 42 of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the alignment film 21.
当然也可以在涂布配向膜21时,在配向膜21上成型固定件4,使得固定件4与配向膜21一体成型。具体可以借助模具,模具上设有与固定件4形状相匹配的腔体,腔体内填充与配向膜21相同材料的配向液,涂布配向膜21后,将模具倒扣于配向膜21上从而使得模具内的固定件4与配向膜21融合连接,从而使得固定件4与配向膜21一体成型。Of course, when the alignment film 21 is applied, the fixing member 4 may be formed on the alignment film 21 so that the fixing member 4 and the alignment film 21 are integrally formed. Specifically, a mold can be used. The mold is provided with a cavity matching the shape of the fixing member 4. The cavity is filled with an alignment liquid of the same material as the alignment film 21. After the alignment film 21 is coated, the mold is buckled on the alignment film 21 to thereby The fixing member 4 and the alignment film 21 in the mold are fused and connected, so that the fixing member 4 and the alignment film 21 are integrally formed.
在一个实施例中,如图10所示,第二基板2的内侧表面从外到内依次设有配向膜21和透明导电膜22,固定件第二端42与透明导电膜22固定连接。固定件4穿过配向膜21,再与间隔件3固定连接,在涂布配向膜21时,配向膜会对固定件4形成加固效果,使得固定件4与透明导电膜22的连接更加牢固。具体地,在加工成型透明导电膜22时,可额外增设一道工艺,在透明导电膜22的表面通过曝光显影蚀刻工艺加工出固定件4。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the inner surface of the second substrate 2 is provided with an alignment film 21 and a transparent conductive film 22 in order from the outside to the inside, and the second end 42 of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the transparent conductive film 22. The fixing member 4 passes through the alignment film 21 and is fixedly connected to the spacer 3. When the alignment film 21 is applied, the alignment film will strengthen the fixing member 4, so that the connection between the fixing member 4 and the transparent conductive film 22 is stronger. Specifically, when processing the transparent conductive film 22, an additional process may be added, and the fixing member 4 is processed on the surface of the transparent conductive film 22 through an exposure, development, and etching process.
当然,也可以通过改进生产透明导电膜22的模具,直接在透明导电膜22上一体成型出固定件4。Of course, the fixing member 4 can also be integrally formed directly on the transparent conductive film 22 by improving the mold for producing the transparent conductive film 22.
在一个实施例中,如图11所示,第二基板2的内侧表面从外到内依次设有配向膜21、透明导电膜22、保护膜23和彩色虑光层24,固定件第二端 42与保护膜23固定连接。固定件4穿过配向膜21和透明导电膜22,再与间隔件3固定连接,在透明导电膜22的制程过程中以及涂布配向膜21时,形成对对固定件4双重加固效果,使得固定件4与保护膜23的连接更加牢固。具体地,固定件4本身可以与保护膜23膜粘接在一起,从而使得固定件第二端42与配向膜21固定连接。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the inner surface of the second substrate 2 is provided with an alignment film 21, a transparent conductive film 22, a protective film 23, and a color light-shielding layer 24 in order from the outside to the inside, and the second end of the fixing member 42 is fixedly connected to the protective film 23. The fixing member 4 passes through the alignment film 21 and the transparent conductive film 22, and is fixedly connected to the spacer 3. During the manufacturing process of the transparent conductive film 22 and when the alignment film 21 is coated, a double reinforcement effect on the fixing member 4 is formed, so that The connection between the fixing member 4 and the protective film 23 is stronger. Specifically, the fixing member 4 itself can be adhered to the protective film 23 so that the second end 42 of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the alignment film 21.
当然也可以在涂布保护膜23时,在保护膜23上成型固定件4,使得固定件4与配向膜21一体成型。具体可以借助模具,模具上设有与固定件4形状相匹配的腔体,腔体内填充与保护膜23相同材料的保护膜涂液,涂布保护膜23后,将模具倒扣于保护膜23上从而使得模具内的固定件4与保护膜23融合连接,从而使得固定件4与保护膜23一体成型。Of course, when the protective film 23 is applied, the fixing member 4 may be formed on the protective film 23 so that the fixing member 4 and the alignment film 21 are integrally formed. Specifically, a mold can be used. The mold is provided with a cavity matching the shape of the fixing member 4. The cavity is filled with a protective film coating liquid of the same material as the protective film 23. After the protective film 23 is coated, the mold is reversely buckled on the protective film 23. Therefore, the fixing member 4 and the protective film 23 in the mold are fused and connected, so that the fixing member 4 and the protective film 23 are integrally formed.
本实施例中,可根据实际设计需求,将各固定件4设计成形状与大小相同,或形状与大小不同。In this embodiment, according to actual design requirements, the fixing members 4 may be designed to have the same shape and size, or different shapes and sizes.
在一个实施例中,显示面板包括两个固定件4时,其中一固定件第一端41为细端,固定件第二端42为粗端,另一固定件4呈圆柱状、正方体或者长方体状。In one embodiment, when the display panel includes two fixing members 4, one of the fixing members has a first end 41 which is a thin end, a fixing member second end 42 which is a thick end, and the other fixing member 4 is cylindrical, rectangular or rectangular. shape.
在一个实施例中,显示面板包括两个以上的固定件4时,各固定件4均呈圆柱状、正方体或者长方体状;或者各固定件第一端41均为细端,各固定件第二端42均为粗端;再或者,各固定件第一端41均设有围绕间隔件第二端32设置的夹紧部43。In one embodiment, when the display panel includes two or more fixing members 4, each fixing member 4 is cylindrical, rectangular or rectangular parallelepiped; or the first end 41 of each fixing member is a thin end, and the second end of each fixing member is second The ends 42 are all thick ends. Alternatively, the first end 41 of each fixing member is provided with a clamping portion 43 provided around the second end 32 of the spacer.
在一个实施例中,显示面板包括三个固定件4时,其中一固定件第一端41为细端,固定件第二端42为粗端,另一固定件4呈圆柱状、正方体或者长方体状,再一个固定件第一端41设有围绕间隔件第二端32设置的夹紧部43。In one embodiment, when the display panel includes three fixing members 4, the first end 41 of one of the fixing members is a thin end, the second end of the fixing member 42 is a thick end, and the other fixing member 4 is cylindrical, rectangular, or rectangular. The first end 41 of the other fixing member is provided with a clamping portion 43 provided around the second end 32 of the spacer.
在一个实施例中,显示面板包括至少三个固定件4时,其中两个固定件4 呈圆柱状、正方体或者长方体状,还有一固定件第一端41为细端,固定件第二端42为粗端。In one embodiment, when the display panel includes at least three fixing members 4, two of the fixing members 4 are cylindrical, cuboid, or rectangular parallelepiped, and the first end 41 of the fixing member is a thin end, and the second end of the fixing member 42 is 42 For rough ends.
在一个实施例中,第一基板1和第二基板2之间设有液晶层。In one embodiment, a liquid crystal layer is provided between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2.
本实施例中,可根据实际设计需求,各显示面板中的固定件4的数量相同、部分相同或者不相同,以及将各显示面板中的固定件4设计成形状与大小相同,或形状与大小不同。In this embodiment, according to actual design requirements, the number of the fixing members 4 in each display panel is the same, part is the same or different, and the fixing members 4 in each display panel are designed to have the same shape and size, or the shape and size. different.
如图1所示,本实施例的另一目的在于提供一种显示装置,包括前述显示面板以及用于为显示面板提供背光的背光模组。本实施例的显示装置中,间隔件第一端31与第一基板1的内侧面固定连接,而间隔件第二端32与第二基板2抵接,形成支撑两基板间隙的结构。本是实施例中,增设固定件4,固定件第一端41和固定件第二端42分别间隔件第二端32和第二基板2的内侧面固定连接,从而固定件4成为间隔件3与第二基板2的连接结构,将间隔件3与第二基板2固定连接。那么,显示装置处于低气压环境下工作时,第一基板1和第二基板2之间的压力大于外界环境压力,使得第二基板2具有向外膨胀的趋势,本实施例的固定件4能够将间隔件3与第二基板2固定连接,从而使得固定件4和第二基板2牢固连接,避免从而避免第二基板2脱离间隔件3,保持第一基板1和第二基板2之间间隙稳定,克服第二基板2的膨胀趋势,避免第一基板1和第二基板2之间产生真空气泡,从而保证显示装置正常工作。As shown in FIG. 1, another object of this embodiment is to provide a display device including the foregoing display panel and a backlight module for providing a backlight for the display panel. In the display device of this embodiment, the first end 31 of the spacer is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first substrate 1, and the second end 32 of the spacer is in contact with the second substrate 2 to form a structure that supports the gap between the two substrates. In this embodiment, a fixing member 4 is added. The first end 41 of the fixing member and the second end 42 of the fixing member are respectively fixedly connected to the second end 32 of the spacer and the inner side surface of the second substrate 2, so that the fixing member 4 becomes the spacer 3. The connection structure with the second substrate 2 fixedly connects the spacer 3 and the second substrate 2. Then, when the display device operates in a low-pressure environment, the pressure between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 is greater than the external environmental pressure, so that the second substrate 2 has a tendency to expand outward. The fixing member 4 of this embodiment can The spacer 3 is fixedly connected to the second substrate 2 so that the fixing member 4 and the second substrate 2 are firmly connected to avoid the second substrate 2 from detaching from the spacer 3 and to maintain a gap between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 It is stable, overcomes the expansion tendency of the second substrate 2, and avoids the generation of vacuum bubbles between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the display device.
在一个实施例中,固定件4的制造材料包括但不限于绝缘材料、半导体材料、金属材料等。其中金属材料包括但不限于镀锌材料,绝缘材料包括但不限于塑料。具体地,可以在不改制程的情况下,通过改变各层导电薄膜、绝缘薄膜或者半导体薄膜的光刻图形,在第二基板2层层蚀刻各层薄膜,从而在于间隔件3对应的位置上蚀刻出本实施例的固定件4,此时固定件4的制造材料与 各导电薄膜的材料相同;本实施例中,还可以在通过增加制程来设置固定件4,如增加一道工艺,将固定件4固定于第二基板2的与间隔件3对应的位置上,或者将固定件4固定于第二基板2的各层薄膜上,此时固定件4可根据实际需求选择材料。In one embodiment, the manufacturing material of the fixing member 4 includes, but is not limited to, an insulating material, a semiconductor material, a metal material, and the like. The metal material includes, but is not limited to, galvanized material, and the insulating material includes, but is not limited to, plastic. Specifically, without changing the process, by changing the lithographic pattern of each layer of conductive film, insulating film or semiconductor film, each layer of film can be etched layer by layer on the second substrate, so as to be located at the position corresponding to the spacer 3 The fixing member 4 of this embodiment is etched. At this time, the manufacturing material of the fixing member 4 is the same as that of each conductive film. In this embodiment, the fixing member 4 can also be set by adding a process. If a process is added, the fixing member 4 will be fixed. The component 4 is fixed on the second substrate 2 at a position corresponding to the spacer 3, or the fixing component 4 is fixed on each layer of the second substrate 2. At this time, the material of the fixing component 4 can be selected according to actual requirements.
以上仅为本申请的可选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above are only optional embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, this application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the scope of claims of this application.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种显示面板,包括:A display panel includes:
    第一基板;First substrate
    第二基板,与所述第一基板相对设置;A second substrate opposite to the first substrate;
    间隔件,包括间隔件第一端和与所述间隔件第一端相对设置的间隔件第二端,所述间隔件第一端与所述第一基板的内侧面固定连接,所述间隔件第二端与所述第二基板的内侧面抵接以支撑所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间的间隙;The spacer includes a first end of the spacer and a second end of the spacer disposed opposite to the first end of the spacer, the first end of the spacer is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first substrate, and the spacer A second end abuts against an inner side surface of the second substrate to support a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate;
    至少一个固定件,包括固定件第一端和与所述固定件第一端相对设置的固定件第二端,所述固定件第一端与所述间隔件第二端固定连接,所述固定件第二端与所述第二基板的内侧面固定连接。At least one fixing member includes a first end of the fixing member and a second end of the fixing member disposed opposite to the first end of the fixing member, the first end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the second end of the spacer, and the fixing The second end of the piece is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second substrate.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述固定件第一端嵌入所述间隔件第二端内。The display panel of claim 1, wherein a first end of the fixing member is embedded in a second end of the spacer.
  3. 如权利要求1述的显示面板,其中,所述固定件呈圆柱体状、圆锥体状、圆台体状、正方体体状或者长方体状。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member has a cylindrical shape, a conical shape, a frustum shape, a cube shape, or a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述固定件与所述间隔件一一对应设置,所述固定件第一端设有围绕所述间隔件第二端设置的夹紧部,所述间隔件第二端嵌入所述夹紧部内。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the spacer, and a first end of the fixing member is provided with a clamping portion provided around the second end of the spacer. The second end of the spacer is embedded in the clamping portion.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板,其中,所述夹紧部包括多个围绕所述间隔件第二端设置的夹紧爪,所述间隔件第二端嵌入各所述夹紧爪之间。The display panel according to claim 4, wherein the clamping portion includes a plurality of clamping claws disposed around a second end of the spacer, and the second end of the spacer is embedded between each of the clamping claws. .
  6. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板,其中,所述间隔件第一端为粗端,所述间隔件第二端为细端,所述粗端与所述第一基板的内侧面固定连接,所述细 端嵌入所述夹紧部内。The display panel according to claim 4, wherein a first end of the spacer is a thick end, a second end of the spacer is a thin end, and the thick end is fixedly connected to an inner side surface of the first substrate, The thin end is embedded in the clamping portion.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的显示面板,其中,所述间隔件第一端为粗端,所述间隔件第二端为细端,所述粗端与所述第一基板的内侧面固定连接,所述细端嵌入所述夹紧部内。The display panel according to claim 5, wherein a first end of the spacer is a thick end, a second end of the spacer is a thin end, and the thick end is fixedly connected to an inner side surface of the first substrate, The thin end is embedded in the clamping portion.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述第二基板的内侧表面上设有配向膜,所述固定件第二端与所述配向膜固定连接。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein an alignment film is disposed on an inner surface of the second substrate, and a second end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the alignment film.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的显示面板,其中,所述固定件与所述配向膜一体成型设置。The display panel according to claim 8, wherein the fixing member is integrally formed with the alignment film.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述第二基板的内侧表面从外到内依次设有配向膜和透明导电膜,所述固定件第二端与所述透明导电膜固定连接。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein an inner surface of the second substrate is provided with an alignment film and a transparent conductive film in order from the outside to the inside, and the second end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the transparent conductive film.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的显示面板,其中,所述固定件与所述透明导电膜一体成型设置。The display panel according to claim 10, wherein the fixing member is integrally formed with the transparent conductive film.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述第二基板的内侧表面从外到内依次设有配向膜、透明导电膜、保护膜和彩色虑光层,所述固定件第二端与所述保护膜固定连接。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein an inner surface of the second substrate is provided with an alignment film, a transparent conductive film, a protective film, and a color light-blocking layer in order from the outside to the inside, and the second end of the fixing member and The protective film is fixedly connected.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的显示面板,其中,所述固定件与所述保护膜一体成型设置。The display panel according to claim 12, wherein the fixing member is integrally provided with the protective film.
  14. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,各所述固定件的形状与大小相同或不同。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein a shape and a size of each of the fixing members are the same or different.
  15. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,在所述第一基板和第二基板之间设置液晶层。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein a liquid crystal layer is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  16. 一种显示面板,包括:A display panel includes:
    第一基板;First substrate
    第二基板,与所述第一基板相对设置;A second substrate opposite to the first substrate;
    间隔件,包括间隔件第一端和与所述间隔件第一端相对设置的间隔件第二端,所述间隔件第一端为粗端,所述间隔件第一端与所述第一基板的内侧面固定连接,所述间隔件第二端为细端,所述间隔件第二端嵌入所述夹紧部内;The spacer includes a first end of the spacer and a second end of the spacer disposed opposite to the first end of the spacer, the first end of the spacer is a thick end, and the first end of the spacer and the first The inner side of the substrate is fixedly connected, the second end of the spacer is a thin end, and the second end of the spacer is embedded in the clamping portion;
    液晶层,填充于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间;A liquid crystal layer filled between the first substrate and the second substrate;
    固定件,与所述间隔件一一对应设置,包括固定件第一端和与所述固定件第一端相对设置的固定件第二端,所述固定件第一端设有围绕所述间隔件第二端设置的夹紧部,所述固定件第二端与所述第二基板的内侧面固定连接以支撑所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间的间隙。The fixing member is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the spacer, and includes a first end of the fixing member and a second end of the fixing member opposite to the first end of the fixing member. The first end of the fixing member is provided to surround the space. A clamping portion is provided at the second end of the mounting member, and the second end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second substrate to support a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  17. 一种显示装置,包括显示面板和背光模组,所述背光模组设置为向所述显示面板提供背光,所述显示面板包括:A display device includes a display panel and a backlight module. The backlight module is configured to provide backlight to the display panel. The display panel includes:
    第一基板;First substrate
    第二基板,与所述第一基板相对设置;A second substrate opposite to the first substrate;
    间隔件,包括间隔件第一端和与所述间隔件第一端相对设置的间隔件第二端,所述间隔件第一端与所述第一基板的内侧面固定连接,所述间隔件第二端与所述第二基板的内侧面抵接以支撑所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间的间隙;The spacer includes a first end of the spacer and a second end of the spacer disposed opposite to the first end of the spacer, the first end of the spacer is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first substrate, and the spacer A second end abuts against an inner side surface of the second substrate to support a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate;
    至少一个固定件,包括固定件第一端和与所述固定件第一端相对设置的固定件第二端,所述固定件第一端与所述间隔件第二端固定连接,所述固定件第二端与所述第二基板的内侧面固定连接。At least one fixing member includes a first end of the fixing member and a second end of the fixing member disposed opposite to the first end of the fixing member, the first end of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the second end of the spacer, and the fixing The second end of the piece is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the second substrate.
PCT/CN2018/123183 2018-09-20 2018-12-24 Display panel and display device WO2020056969A1 (en)

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