WO2020056830A1 - Heating body, atomization device and electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Heating body, atomization device and electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020056830A1
WO2020056830A1 PCT/CN2018/110739 CN2018110739W WO2020056830A1 WO 2020056830 A1 WO2020056830 A1 WO 2020056830A1 CN 2018110739 W CN2018110739 W CN 2018110739W WO 2020056830 A1 WO2020056830 A1 WO 2020056830A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dimensional
inorganic
oil storage
storage body
heating
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PCT/CN2018/110739
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高鞠
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苏州晶品新材料股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020056830A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020056830A1/en

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    • A24F47/008—

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular, to a heating body, and an atomizing device and an electronic cigarette using the heating body.
  • An electronic cigarette is an electronic product that mimics cigarettes. It converts nicotine and the like into steam by means of atomization and the like for users to inhale to achieve a function similar to that of traditional cigarettes.
  • Some electronic cigarettes mainly include: battery components, atomizers and cigarette bombs.
  • the battery assembly includes a lithium battery and a control circuit, and the atomizer includes a heating body.
  • the heating body atomizes the smoke liquid contained in the bomb under the power of the battery assembly for users to inhale. In this way, the problem of simultaneous release of harmful substances such as tar and carbon monoxide during the combustion of traditional cigarettes is overcome.
  • Chinese patent discloses an electronic cigarette, which includes a smoke bomb tube and an atomizing component.
  • the atomizing component is fixed in the smoke bomb tube.
  • the atomizing assembly includes a reservoir, a liquid-conducting medium, and a heating element.
  • the liquid reservoir has a liquid storage cavity and a liquid outlet for storing smoke liquid, and the liquid outlet is in communication with the liquid storage cavity.
  • the liquid-conducting medium is a porous liquid-conducting material and is connected to the liquid outlet.
  • the heating element is fixed in the smoke tube and there is a gap with the liquid-conducting medium.
  • Chinese patent discloses an atomizer, which includes a smoke bomb, a base assembly detachably connected to the smoke bomb, and an atomizer installed on the base assembly Head, the cartridge includes a flue communicating with the airflow of the atomizing head, and an axially movable connection between the cartridge and the atomizing head is configured to cause the cartridge to communicate with The atomizing head is in fluid communication or cut off, and when the smoke bomb is in fluid communication with the atomizing head, the flue protrudes from the atomizer body for users to inhale.
  • the present invention aims to provide a heating body, an atomizing device and an electronic cigarette using the heating body, so as to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art.
  • a heating body including a heating cylinder and a resistance film, the heating cylinder is wound from a flexible substrate, or the heating cylinder is one of cylindrical ceramic, glass, and crystal, and the resistance
  • the film is attached to the inner wall of the heating cylinder, or the heating body includes a heating cylinder and a resistance wire, the heating cylinder is wound from a flexible substrate, or the heating cylinder is a cylindrical ceramic or glass, One of the crystals, the resistance wire is attached to the inner wall of the heating cylinder.
  • the flexible substrate is one or more of polyimide, polyetheretherketone, Teflon, or ceramic.
  • the heating body further includes a heating pipe or a heat conducting rod wound with a resistance wire thereon, and the heating pipe or a heat conducting rod wound with a resistance wire is located in the heating cylinder .
  • An atomization device includes the heating body as described above and an oil storage body filled in the heating cylinder and performing heat conduction with the heating body.
  • the oil storage body is an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body, and the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body is constructed by a one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament in a three-dimensional space by weaving; The gaps in the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body are interconnected.
  • the corresponding average distances between adjacent one-dimensional inorganic fiber filaments in the X, Y, and Z directions are a, b, and c.
  • the diameter of the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is q>, the size is 0.01 [xm ⁇ 100 [xm, and the ratio of a, b, c and q> is 0.01 ⁇ 1000: 1.
  • the size of q> is 0.1 [xm ⁇ 10 [xm, and the ratio of a, b, c, and q> is 0.1 ⁇ 100: 1.
  • the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filaments are formed into a two-dimensional sheet by weaving, and the two-dimensional sheet forms the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body in an orderly structure manner.
  • the two-dimensional sheet is a layered body, the layered body forms the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body by a winding manner, and the layered body passes The winding method forms the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body.
  • the winding curvature radius of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body is:
  • the two-dimensional sheet is a hollow cylinder, and a plurality of the cylinders are coaxially nested to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body.
  • the two-dimensional sheet is a layered body, and a plurality of the layered bodies are stacked to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body are flat, or the upper surface of the layered body is concave, the lower surface is convex, or the upper and lower sides of the layered body
  • the surface is a wave surface.
  • the two-dimensional sheet is a layered body, and the layered body forms the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body by a folding method.
  • the two-dimensional sheet is a columnar body, and a plurality of the columnar bodies are arranged in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body.
  • the plurality of the columnar bodies are arranged in a spiral manner in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body, or the plurality of the columnar bodies are the same in a radiation manner. Orientation to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body.
  • the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is a nanometer-scale high-temperature-resistant inorganic fiber.
  • the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is selected from oxides, nitrides, and carbides.
  • the oxide is alumina or silicon oxide or titanium oxide
  • the nitride is aluminum nitride or boron nitride or silicon nitride
  • the carbide is carbide silicon
  • the hot-melt temperature of the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is 600 ° C ⁇ 1500 oc
  • the oil storage body is an inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body
  • the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is constructed from a two-dimensional perforated sheet in a three-dimensional space
  • the two-dimensional belt Perforated sheet The thickness of the two-dimensional porous sheet is q>
  • the average pore diameter of the holes is a
  • the average sheet spacing in the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is c
  • the size of q> is 0.01 [ xm ⁇ 500 [ xm, a: q> is 1 to 1000: 1
  • c: q> is 1 to 1,000: 1
  • the porosity of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is 1% to 99.999999%.
  • the two-dimensional apertured sheet is a ceramic sheet, and the holes are formed in the ceramic sheet by a hollowing method.
  • the thickness q of the ceramic sheet is 5 (Vm ⁇ 20 (Vm, the hole a is 50 [ xm ⁇ 200 [ xm, the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body)
  • the average average sheet spacing c is 1 [ xm ⁇ 200 [ xm, and the porosity of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is 10% to 99%.
  • the two-dimensional porous sheet is a hollow cylinder, and a plurality of the cylinders are coaxially nested to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
  • the two-dimensional perforated sheet is a layered body, and a plurality of the layered bodies form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body in a stacked manner.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body are flat, or the upper surface of the layered body is concave, the lower surface is convex, or the upper and lower sides of the layered body
  • the surface is a wave surface.
  • the two-dimensional porous sheet is a columnar body, and a plurality of the columnar bodies are aligned in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
  • the plurality of the columnar bodies are arranged in a spiral manner in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body, or the plurality of the columnar bodies are aligned in the same way in a radiation manner. Arranged to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising: the atomizing device as described above and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizing device, the power supply device includes a battery and a circuit board, and the battery is connected to the battery via the circuit board and The heating body of the atomizing device is electrically connected.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the heating body of the present invention can achieve uniform and stable heating, the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body used has a higher oil storage rate, and its internal gap Connected to each other, it can store more e-liquid at one time, and then replace the traditional e-cigarette. During use, it is necessary to carry and replace the smoke bomb, and the oil does not flow smoothly. At the same time, the space between the fiber filaments in the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body of the present invention can be adjusted in a three-dimensional direction, which is convenient for controlling the atomization and oil conduction of the e-liquid, and is beneficial to improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a specific embodiment of a heating body of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a specific embodiment of an atomizing device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body forming process of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3-1 is an electron micrograph of a two-dimensional sheet in an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3-2 is an electron micrograph of a two-dimensional sheet in an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG 3-3 is an electron micrograph of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention. At this time, the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body is formed by winding;
  • FIG. 3-4 is an electron micrograph of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention. At this time, the inorganic three-dimensional network storage is formed by stacking;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a specific embodiment of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a specific embodiment of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a layer structure of an embodiment of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a layer structure diagram of an embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a layer structure of an embodiment of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a top view of a specific embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a top view of a specific embodiment of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a top view of a specific embodiment of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a forming process of an inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a specific embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a layer structure of an embodiment of an inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a layer structure of an embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a layer structure of an embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a top view of a specific embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic plan view of a specific embodiment of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention.
  • the heating body 1 of the present invention includes: a heating cylinder 11 and a resistance film 12.
  • the heating cylinder 11 is wound by a flexible substrate.
  • the heating cylinder is one of cylindrical ceramic, glass, and crystal.
  • the resistance film 12 is attached to an inner wall of the heating cylinder 11.
  • the flexible substrate is one or more of polyimide (PI), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), Teflon or ceramic.
  • the resistance film 12 may be replaced by a resistance wire.
  • the heating body further includes a heating tube 13 or a thermally conductive rod 13 with a resistance wire wound thereon, and the heating tube 13 or a thermally conductive rod 13 with a resistance wire wound thereon is located in the heating cylinder 11, the inorganic
  • the three-dimensional network oil storage body is filled between the heating cylinder 11 and the heating pipe 13, or between the heating cylinder 11 and the heat conducting rod 13. In this way, it is beneficial to uniformly heating the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body therein, and the heating effect is improved.
  • the present invention further provides an atomizing device 2.
  • the atomizing device 2 includes: the heating body 1 as described above and the heating cylinder filled therein. 11 and an oil storage body 21 that conducts heat with the resistance film 12 or the resistance wire. Therefore, when the resistance film 12 or the resistance wire is electrically heated, it can heat the oil storage body 21 to realize the atomization of the smoke oil stored in the oil storage body.
  • the oil storage body 21 is an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body, and the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body is composed of a one-dimensional inorganic fiber. Weiss is constructed in three dimensions by weaving.
  • the gaps in the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body are interconnected with each other, so that more e-liquids can be stored at a time, thereby replacing the traditional e-cigarettes.
  • the structure of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body of the present invention is characterized by the following parameters: In an orthogonal coordinate system of three-dimensional space, adjacent one-dimensional inorganic fiber filaments correspond in the X, Y, and Z directions.
  • the average pitch is a, b, c
  • the diameter of the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is q>
  • the size of q> is 0.01pm ⁇ 10 (Vm, the ratio of a, b, c, and q> is 0.01 ⁇ 1000: 1.
  • the size of q> is 0.1 [xm ⁇ 10 [xm, and the ratio of a, b, c and cp is 0.1 ⁇ 100: 1. So the spacing between the fiber filaments is three-dimensional
  • the direction can be adjusted, which is convenient for controlling the atomization and oil conduction of the e-liquid, and is beneficial to improving the user experience.
  • the one-dimensional inorganic fibers in order to construct the plurality of one-dimensional inorganic fiber filaments to form an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body, first, the one-dimensional inorganic fibers The filaments are woven into a two-dimensional sheet, and the space between the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filaments in the two-dimensional sheet can be controlled by a weaving process. Then, the two-dimensional flakes form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body in an ordered structure.
  • the two-dimensional sheet is a layered body, and the layered body forms the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body by winding. Therefore, by controlling the density of knitting and the tightness of the winding, the control of a, b, and c can be realized. At this time, the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body formed by winding can be inserted into the applied electronic cigarette as a whole.
  • the winding curvature radius of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body is: 100 (Vm ⁇ 5000 (Vm.)
  • the electron micrograph of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body formed by the winding method is shown in Figure 3-3.
  • the two-dimensional sheet is a hollow cylinder, and a plurality of the cylinders are coaxially nested to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body.
  • a, b, and c can be controlled.
  • the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body formed by nesting can be integrally inserted into the applied electronic cigarette.
  • the two-dimensional sheet is a layered body, and a plurality of the layered bodies are stacked to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body. . Therefore, by controlling the density of weaving and the number of stacked layered bodies, a, b, and c can be controlled. At this time, each layered body can be filled into the applied electronic cigarette in a filled manner.
  • the electron microscope image of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body formed by stacking is shown in Figure 3-4.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body are flat surfaces. At this time, the spacing between adjacent layers remains the same.
  • the upper surface of the layered body is concave and the lower surface is convex. At this time, the interval between adjacent layers changes periodically.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body may also be wave-shaped surfaces.
  • the two-dimensional sheet is a columnar body, and a plurality of the columnar bodies are aligned in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body. Therefore, by controlling the density of knitting and the number of columnar bodies, a, b, and c can be controlled.
  • the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body of this embodiment is applied to an electronic cigarette, the columnar body can be filled in the electronic cigarette by an insertion method. In this implementation manner, several of the columnar bodies are inserted into the applied electronic cigarette in a spiral manner in the same direction. Alternatively, several of the columnar bodies are inserted into the applied electronic cigarette in the same direction in a radiation manner. in.
  • the two-dimensional sheet is a layered body, and the layered body forms the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body by folding. Therefore, by controlling the density of knitting and the number of folded layers, a, b, and c can be controlled.
  • the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body of this embodiment is applied to an electronic cigarette, the columnar body can be filled in the electronic cigarette by an insertion method.
  • the folding method may be a double folding method.
  • the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is a nanometer-scale high-temperature-resistant inorganic fiber.
  • the fibers can form a nano-micro-scale pitch, which is conducive to the large comparative area of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body.
  • high-temperature-resistant inorganic fibers are used, which can withstand higher temperatures, so that the e-liquid can be heated within the required temperature range.
  • the high temperature resistant inorganic fiber is a high temperature glass fiber or a ceramic fiber.
  • the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is selected from an oxide, a nitride, and a carbide.
  • the oxide is alumina or silicon oxide or titanium oxide
  • the nitride is aluminum nitride or boron nitride or silicon nitride
  • the carbide is silicon carbide.
  • the hot melting temperature of the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is 600 ° C ⁇ 1500 ° C.
  • the hot-melt temperature of the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is 600 ° C to 1000 ° C. In this way, it can adapt to the high-temperature heating requirements of the electronic cigarette without generating harmful substances.
  • the oil storage body may also be an inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
  • the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is constructed by a two-dimensional porous sheet in a three-dimensional space, and the two-dimensional porous sheet has a plurality of holes.
  • the structure of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body of the present invention is characterized by the following parameters: the thickness of the two-dimensional porous sheet is q>, the average pore diameter of the holes is a, and the inorganic three-dimensional reservoir is The average sheet spacing in the oil body is c, and the size of q> is 0.01 [xm ⁇ 500 [xm, a: q> is 1 ⁇ 1000: 1, c: q> is 1 ⁇ 1000: 1, the inorganic three-dimensional The porosity of the reservoir is 1% to 99.999999%.
  • the two-dimensional perforated sheet is a ceramic sheet, and the holes are formed in the ceramic sheet by a hollowing method.
  • the thickness q of the ceramic sheet is 5 (Vm ⁇ 20 (Vm, the hole a is 50 [ xm ⁇ 200 [ xm, and the average sheet spacing c in the inorganic three-dimensional oil reservoir is l [ xm ⁇ 200 [ xm, the porosity of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is 10% to 99%.
  • the two-dimensional apertured sheet is a hollow cylinder, and a plurality of the cylinders are coaxially nested to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body. Therefore, by controlling the number of nested cylinders, the average chip spacing c can be controlled. At this time, the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body formed by nesting can be inserted into the applied electronic cigarette as a whole.
  • the two-dimensional perforated sheet is a layered body, and a plurality of the layered bodies are used to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage in a stacked manner. body. Therefore, by controlling the number of stacked layered bodies, the average sheet spacing c can be controlled. At this time, each layered body can be filled into the applied electronic cigarette.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body are flat surfaces. At this time, the spacing between adjacent layers remains the same.
  • the upper surface of the layered body is concave and the lower surface is convex. At this time, the interval between adjacent layers changes periodically.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body may also be wave-shaped surfaces.
  • the two-dimensional porous sheet is a columnar body, and a plurality of the columnar bodies are aligned in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body. Therefore, by controlling the number of columnar bodies, the average chip pitch c can be controlled.
  • a columnar body may be filled in the electronic cigarette by an insertion method.
  • the plurality of the columnar bodies are inserted into the applied electronic cigarette in a spiral manner in the same direction.
  • the plurality of the columnar bodies are inserted in the same direction in a radiation manner.
  • the applied electronic cigarette is inserted into the applied electronic cigarette.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device using the atomizing device 2.
  • the cigarette 3, specifically, the electronic cigarette 3 includes the atomizing device 2 as described above and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizing device 2.
  • the power supply device includes a battery 31 and a circuit board 32, and the battery 31 is electrically connected to the heating body 1 of the atomization device 2 through the circuit board 32. Therefore, under the control of the circuit board 32, the battery 31 supplies power to the heating body 1.
  • the battery 31 may be a lithium battery 31 or the like.
  • the heating body 1 includes a heating cylinder 11 and a resistance film 12
  • one end of the heating cylinder 11 is provided with a cigarette holder 33
  • the cigarette holder 33 is in communication with the inside of the heating cylinder 11.
  • the cigarette holder 53 is also filled with a substance that filters the atomized cigarette oil.
  • the battery 31 and the circuit board 32 are housed in the heating tube 11, and the battery 31 supplies power to the resistance film 12 through the circuit board 32.
  • a plurality of ventilation holes 34 are also provided on the heating cylinder 11.
  • the smoke when the user inhales the atomized smoke, the smoke enters the human body through the mouthpiece 33 under the negative pressure, and the external air enters the heating cylinder 11 through the vent hole 34 to balance the air pressure inside and outside.
  • the resistance film 12 may be replaced by a resistance wire.
  • the heating body of the present invention can achieve uniform and stable heating.
  • the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body used has a high oil storage rate, and the internal gaps are interconnected with each other, and can be stored more at one time.
  • the e-liquid which in turn replaces the traditional e-cigarette, overcomes the disadvantages of the need to carry and replace the e-cigarette during the current use of the e-cigarette, and the oil is not smooth.
  • the distance between the fiber filaments in the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body of the present invention can be adjusted in a three-dimensional direction, which is convenient for controlling the atomization and oil conduction of the e-liquid, and is beneficial to improving the user experience.

Abstract

A heating body (1), an atomization device (2) and an electronic cigarette (3). The heating body (1) comprises a heating cylinder (11) and a resistive film (12), the heating cylinder (11) being formed by winding a flexible base material, and the resistive film (12) being attached to the inner side wall of the heating cylinder (11); or, the heating body (1) comprises a heating cylinder (11) and a resistance wire, the heating cylinder (11) being formed by winding a flexible base material, and the resistance wire being attached to the inner side wall of the heating cylinder (11). The heating body (1) is able to realize uniform and stable heating, and the used inorganic three-dimensional mesh e-liquid storage body (21) has a relatively high e-liquid storage rate, the internal gaps thereof being in communication with each other, thus the inorganic three-dimensional mesh e-liquid storage body is able to store more e-liquid at one time, and further replaces the conventional cartridge, overcoming the defects of the existing electronic cigarette of needing to carry and replace the cartridge and unsmooth e-liquid guide during use. In addition, the distance between fiber filaments in the inorganic three-dimensional mesh e-liquid storage body (21) is adjustable in the three-dimensional direction, facilitating controlling the e-liquid atomization and guiding, improving the user experience.

Description

加热体、 雾化装置及电子烟  Heating body, atomizing device and electronic cigarette
技术领域  Technical field
[0001] 本发明涉及电子烟技术领域， 尤其涉及一种加热体、 及应用该加热体的雾化装 置和电子烟。  [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular, to a heating body, and an atomizing device and an electronic cigarette using the heating body.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 电子烟是一种模仿卷烟的电子产品， 其通过雾化等手段， 将尼古丁等转化为蒸 汽后， 供用户吸食， 以实现与传统香烟相近似的功能。 5见有的电子烟主要包括 : 电池组件、 雾化器以及烟弹等。 其中， 电池组件包括锂电池、 控制电路， 雾 化器包括加热体， 该加热体在电池组件的供电下对烟弹中含有的烟液进行雾化 供用户吸食。 如此， 克服了传统卷烟燃烧时同步释放焦油、 一氧化碳等有害物 质的问题。  [0002] An electronic cigarette is an electronic product that mimics cigarettes. It converts nicotine and the like into steam by means of atomization and the like for users to inhale to achieve a function similar to that of traditional cigarettes. 5Some electronic cigarettes mainly include: battery components, atomizers and cigarette bombs. The battery assembly includes a lithium battery and a control circuit, and the atomizer includes a heating body. The heating body atomizes the smoke liquid contained in the bomb under the power of the battery assembly for users to inhale. In this way, the problem of simultaneous release of harmful substances such as tar and carbon monoxide during the combustion of traditional cigarettes is overcome.
[0003] 中国专利 （公开号： CN104055223A） 公开了一种电子烟， 其包括烟弹管及雾 化组件。 该雾化组件固定在该烟弹管中。 该雾化组件包括储液器、 导液介质及 发热元件。 该储液器具有用于存储烟液的储液腔和出液口， 该出液口与该储液 腔相通。 该导液介质为多孔导液材料并连接在该出液口。 该发热元件固定于该 烟弹管中且与该导液介质之间存在间隙。  [0003] Chinese patent (publication number: CN104055223A) discloses an electronic cigarette, which includes a smoke bomb tube and an atomizing component. The atomizing component is fixed in the smoke bomb tube. The atomizing assembly includes a reservoir, a liquid-conducting medium, and a heating element. The liquid reservoir has a liquid storage cavity and a liquid outlet for storing smoke liquid, and the liquid outlet is in communication with the liquid storage cavity. The liquid-conducting medium is a porous liquid-conducting material and is connected to the liquid outlet. The heating element is fixed in the smoke tube and there is a gap with the liquid-conducting medium.
[0004] 中国专利 （公开号： CN108208936A） 公开了一种一种雾化器， 其包括烟弹、 可拆卸地连接于所述烟弹上的底座组件以及安装于所述底座组件上的雾化头， 所述烟弹包括与所述雾化头气流相通的烟道， 所述烟弹与所述雾化头之间轴向 可移动的连接， 通过轴向的位移， 使所述烟弹与所述雾化头流体连通或者截止 ， 且当所述烟弹与所述雾化头流体相通时， 所述烟道突出所述雾化器本体以供 用户吸食。  [0004] Chinese patent (publication number: CN108208936A) discloses an atomizer, which includes a smoke bomb, a base assembly detachably connected to the smoke bomb, and an atomizer installed on the base assembly Head, the cartridge includes a flue communicating with the airflow of the atomizing head, and an axially movable connection between the cartridge and the atomizing head is configured to cause the cartridge to communicate with The atomizing head is in fluid communication or cut off, and when the smoke bomb is in fluid communication with the atomizing head, the flue protrudes from the atomizer body for users to inhale.
[0005] 然而， 上述结构的电子烟在使用过程中， 需要持续地更换烟弹， 其不但需要随 时携带烟弹， 且增加了电子烟的成本。 因此， 针对上述问题， 有必要提出进一 步的解决方案。  [0005] However, during the use of the electronic cigarette with the above-mentioned structure, it is necessary to continuously change the cartridge, which not only needs to carry the cartridge at any time, but also increases the cost of the electronic cigarette. Therefore, it is necessary to propose further solutions to the above problems.
发明概述 技术问题 Summary of invention technical problem
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solutions
[0006] 本发明旨在提供一种加热体、 及应用该加热体的雾化装置和电子烟， 以克服现 有技术中存在的不足。  [0006] The present invention aims to provide a heating body, an atomizing device and an electronic cigarette using the heating body, so as to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art.
[0007] 为解决上述技术问题， 本发明的技术方案是：  [0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is:
[0008] 一种加热体， 其包括加热筒和电阻膜， 所述加热筒由柔性基材卷绕而成， 或者 所述加热筒为筒状陶瓷、 玻璃， 晶体中的一种， 所述电阻膜附着于所述加热筒 的内侧壁上， 或者， 所述加热体包括加热筒和电阻丝， 所述加热筒由柔性基材 卷绕而成， 或者所述加热筒为筒状陶瓷、 玻璃， 晶体中的一种， 所述电阻丝附 着于所述加热筒的内侧壁上。  [0008] A heating body including a heating cylinder and a resistance film, the heating cylinder is wound from a flexible substrate, or the heating cylinder is one of cylindrical ceramic, glass, and crystal, and the resistance The film is attached to the inner wall of the heating cylinder, or the heating body includes a heating cylinder and a resistance wire, the heating cylinder is wound from a flexible substrate, or the heating cylinder is a cylindrical ceramic or glass, One of the crystals, the resistance wire is attached to the inner wall of the heating cylinder.
[0009] 作为本发明的加热体的改进， 所述柔性基材为聚酰亚胺或者聚醚醚酮或者特氟 龙或者陶瓷中的一种或者几种。  [0009] As an improvement of the heating body of the present invention, the flexible substrate is one or more of polyimide, polyetheretherketone, Teflon, or ceramic.
[0010] 作为本发明的加热体的改进， 所述加热体还包括加热管或者其上缠绕有电阻丝 的导热棒， 所述加热管或者其上缠绕有电阻丝的导热棒位于所述加热筒中。  [0010] As an improvement of the heating body of the present invention, the heating body further includes a heating pipe or a heat conducting rod wound with a resistance wire thereon, and the heating pipe or a heat conducting rod wound with a resistance wire is located in the heating cylinder .
[0011] 为解决上述技术问题， 本发明的技术方案是：  [0011] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is:
[0012] 一种雾化装置， 其包括： 如上所述的加热体以及填充于所述加热筒中并与所述 加热体进行热传导的储油体。  [0012] An atomization device includes the heating body as described above and an oil storage body filled in the heating cylinder and performing heat conduction with the heating body.
[0013] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述储油体为无机三维网络储油体， 所述无机 三维网络储油体由一维无机纤维丝通过编织方式在三维空间构建而成； 所述无 机三维网络储油体中的间隙相互联通， 在三维空间的正交坐标系中， 相邻的一 维无机纤维丝在 X、 Y、 Z方向上对应的平均间距为 a、 b、 c， 所述一维无机纤维 丝的直径为 q＞， 所述 的尺寸为 0.01[xm~100[xm， 所述 a、 b、 c与 q＞的比值为 0.01~1 000: 1。  [0013] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the oil storage body is an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body, and the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body is constructed by a one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament in a three-dimensional space by weaving; The gaps in the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body are interconnected. In the orthogonal coordinate system of three-dimensional space, the corresponding average distances between adjacent one-dimensional inorganic fiber filaments in the X, Y, and Z directions are a, b, and c. The diameter of the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is q>, the size is 0.01 [xm ~ 100 [xm, and the ratio of a, b, c and q> is 0.01 ~ 1000: 1.
[0014] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述 q＞的尺寸为 0.1[xm~10[xm， 所述 a、 b、 c与 q＞ 的比值为 0.1~100: 1。  [0014] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the size of q> is 0.1 [xm ~ 10 [xm, and the ratio of a, b, c, and q> is 0.1 ~ 100: 1.
[0015] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述一维无机纤维丝通过编织方式形成二维薄 片， 所述二维薄片以有序构造方式形成所述无机三维网络储油体。 [0016] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述二维薄片为一层状体， 所述层状体通过卷 绕的方式形成所述无机三维网络储油体， 所述层状体通过卷绕的方式形成所述 无机三维网络储油体。 [0015] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filaments are formed into a two-dimensional sheet by weaving, and the two-dimensional sheet forms the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body in an orderly structure manner. [0016] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the two-dimensional sheet is a layered body, the layered body forms the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body by a winding manner, and the layered body passes The winding method forms the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body.
[0017] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述无机三维网络储油体的卷绕曲率半径为： [0017] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the winding curvature radius of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body is:
1000[xm〜 50000[xm° 1000 [xm ~ 50000 [xm °
[0018] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述二维薄片为一空心的圆柱体， 若干所述圆 柱体一同轴嵌套方式形成所述无机三维网络储油体。  [0018] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the two-dimensional sheet is a hollow cylinder, and a plurality of the cylinders are coaxially nested to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body.
[0019] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述二维薄片为一层状体， 多个所述层状体通 过堆叠的方式形成所述无机三维网络储油体。  [0019] As an improvement of the atomization device of the present invention, the two-dimensional sheet is a layered body, and a plurality of the layered bodies are stacked to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body.
[0020] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述层状体的上下表面为平整面， 或者所述层 状体的上表面为凹面， 下表面为凸面， 或者所述层状体的上下表面为波形面。  [0020] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body are flat, or the upper surface of the layered body is concave, the lower surface is convex, or the upper and lower sides of the layered body The surface is a wave surface.
[0021] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述二维薄片为一层状体， 所述层状体通过折 叠方式形成所述无机三维网络储油体。 [0021] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the two-dimensional sheet is a layered body, and the layered body forms the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body by a folding method.
[0022] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述二维薄片为一柱状体， 若干所述柱状体同 向排列形成所述无机三维网络储油体。  [0022] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the two-dimensional sheet is a columnar body, and a plurality of the columnar bodies are arranged in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body.
[0023] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述若干所述柱状体以螺旋的方式同向排列形 成所述无机三维网络储油体， 或者所述若干所述柱状体以辐射的方式同向排列 形成所述无机三维网络储油体。  [0023] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the plurality of the columnar bodies are arranged in a spiral manner in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body, or the plurality of the columnar bodies are the same in a radiation manner. Orientation to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body.
[0024] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述一维无机纤维丝为纳微米级的耐高温无机 纤维。  [0024] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is a nanometer-scale high-temperature-resistant inorganic fiber.
[0025] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述一维无机纤维丝选自氧化物、 氮化物以及 碳化物。  [0025] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is selected from oxides, nitrides, and carbides.
[0026] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述氧化物为氧化铝或者氧化硅或者氧化钛， 所述氮化物为氮化铝或者氮化硼或者氮化硅， 所述碳化物为碳化硅。  [0026] As an improvement of the atomization device of the present invention, the oxide is alumina or silicon oxide or titanium oxide, the nitride is aluminum nitride or boron nitride or silicon nitride, and the carbide is carbide silicon.
[0027] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述一维无机纤维丝的热熔温度为 600°C~1500 oc  [0027] As an improvement of the atomization device of the present invention, the hot-melt temperature of the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is 600 ° C ~ 1500 oc
[0028] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述储油体为无机三维储油体， 所述无机三维 储油体由二维带孔薄片在三维空间构建而成， 所述二维带孔薄片具有若干孔洞 ， 所述二维带孔薄片的厚度为 q＞， 所述孔洞的平均孔径为 a， 所述无机三维储油 体中平均片间距为 c， 所述 q＞的尺寸为 0.01[xm~500[xm， a:q＞为 1~1000: 1， c:q＞为 1~1 000: 1 , 所述无机三维储油体的孔隙率为 1%~99.999999%。 [0028] As an improvement of the atomization device of the present invention, the oil storage body is an inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body, the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is constructed from a two-dimensional perforated sheet in a three-dimensional space, and the two-dimensional belt Perforated sheet The thickness of the two-dimensional porous sheet is q>, the average pore diameter of the holes is a, the average sheet spacing in the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is c, and the size of q> is 0.01 [ xm ~ 500 [ xm, a: q> is 1 to 1000: 1, c: q> is 1 to 1,000: 1, and the porosity of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is 1% to 99.999999%.
[0029] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述二维带孔薄片为陶瓷片， 所述孔洞通过镂 空方式形成于所述陶瓷片中。  [0029] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the two-dimensional apertured sheet is a ceramic sheet, and the holes are formed in the ceramic sheet by a hollowing method.
[0030] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述陶瓷片的厚度 q＞为 5(Vm~20(Vm， 所述孔 洞 a为 50[xm~200[xm， 所述无机三维储油体中平均片间距 c为 l[xm~200[xm， 所述无 机三维储油体的孔隙率为 10%~99%。 [0030] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the thickness q of the ceramic sheet is 5 (Vm ~ 20 (Vm, the hole a is 50 [ xm ~ 200 [ xm, the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body) The average average sheet spacing c is 1 [ xm ~ 200 [ xm, and the porosity of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is 10% to 99%.
[0031] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述二维带孔薄片为一空心的圆柱体， 若干所 述圆柱体一同轴嵌套方式形成所述无机三维储油体。  [0031] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the two-dimensional porous sheet is a hollow cylinder, and a plurality of the cylinders are coaxially nested to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
[0032] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述二维带孔薄片为一层状体， 多个所述层状 体通过堆叠的方式形成所述无机三维储油体。  [0032] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the two-dimensional perforated sheet is a layered body, and a plurality of the layered bodies form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body in a stacked manner.
[0033] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述层状体的上下表面为平整面， 或者所述层 状体的上表面为凹面， 下表面为凸面， 或者所述层状体的上下表面为波形面。  [0033] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body are flat, or the upper surface of the layered body is concave, the lower surface is convex, or the upper and lower sides of the layered body The surface is a wave surface.
[0034] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述二维带孔薄片为一柱状体， 若干所述柱状 体同向排列形成所述无机三维储油体。  [0034] As an improvement of the atomization device of the present invention, the two-dimensional porous sheet is a columnar body, and a plurality of the columnar bodies are aligned in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
[0035] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进， 所述若干所述柱状体以螺旋的方式同向排列形 成所述无机三维储油体， 或者所述若干所述柱状体以辐射的方式同向排列形成 所述无机三维储油体。  [0035] As an improvement of the atomizing device of the present invention, the plurality of the columnar bodies are arranged in a spiral manner in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body, or the plurality of the columnar bodies are aligned in the same way in a radiation manner. Arranged to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
[0036] 为解决上述技术问题， 本发明的技术方案是：  [0036] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is:
[0037] 一种电子烟， 其包括： 如上所述的雾化装置以及与所述雾化装置电连接的供电 装置， 所述供电装置包括电池和电路板， 所述电池经所述电路板与所述雾化装 置的加热体电连接。  [0037] An electronic cigarette, comprising: the atomizing device as described above and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizing device, the power supply device includes a battery and a circuit board, and the battery is connected to the battery via the circuit board and The heating body of the atomizing device is electrically connected.
发明的有益效果  The beneficial effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0038] 与现有技术相比， 本发明的有益效果是： 本发明的加热体能够实现均匀、 稳定 的加热， 所使用的无机三维网络储油体具有较高的储油率， 其内部间隙相互联 通， 可一次性存储较多的烟油， 进而替代传统的烟弹， 克服了现有的电子烟使 用过程中需要携带、 更换烟弹， 导油不通畅的弊端。 同时， 本发明的无机三维 网络储油体中纤维丝之间的间距在三维方向上可进行调控， 便于控制烟油的雾 化和导油， 有利于提升用户的体验。 [0038] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the heating body of the present invention can achieve uniform and stable heating, the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body used has a higher oil storage rate, and its internal gap Connected to each other, it can store more e-liquid at one time, and then replace the traditional e-cigarette. During use, it is necessary to carry and replace the smoke bomb, and the oil does not flow smoothly. At the same time, the space between the fiber filaments in the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body of the present invention can be adjusted in a three-dimensional direction, which is convenient for controlling the atomization and oil conduction of the e-liquid, and is beneficial to improving the user experience.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawings
附图说明  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案， 下面将对实施例或 5见有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍， 显而易见地， 下面描述中的 附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲， 在不 付出创造性劳动的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  [0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the embodiments or drawings needed to be used in the technical description. Obviously, the following description The attached drawings are just some of the embodiments described in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0040] 图 1为本发明的加热体的一具体实施方式的剖面图；  [0040] FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a specific embodiment of a heating body of the present invention;
[0041] 图 2为本发明的雾化装置一具体实施方式的立体示意图；  2 is a schematic perspective view of a specific embodiment of an atomizing device according to the present invention;
[0042] 图 3为本发明的无机三维网络储油体成型过程示意图；  [0042] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body forming process of the present invention;
[0043] 图 3- 1为本发明的无机三维网络储油体中二维薄片的电镜图；  [0043] FIG. 3-1 is an electron micrograph of a two-dimensional sheet in an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention;
[0044] 图 3-2为本发明的无机三维网络储油体中二维薄片的电镜图；  [0044] FIG. 3-2 is an electron micrograph of a two-dimensional sheet in an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention;
[0045] 图 3-3为本发明的无机三维网络储油体的电镜图， 此时无机三维网络储油体通 过卷绕方式成型；  3-3 is an electron micrograph of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention. At this time, the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body is formed by winding;
[0046] 图 3-4为本发明的无机三维网络储油体的电镜图， 此时无机三维网络储通过堆 叠方式成型；  [0046] FIG. 3-4 is an electron micrograph of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention. At this time, the inorganic three-dimensional network storage is formed by stacking;
[0047] 图 4为本发明的无机三维网络储油体一具体实施方式的立体示意图；  4 is a schematic perspective view of a specific embodiment of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention;
[0048] 图 5为本发明的无机三维网络储油体一具体实施方式的立体示意图；  [0048] FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a specific embodiment of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention;
[0049] 图 6为本发明的无机三维网络储油体一具体实施方式的层结构示意图；  [0049] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a layer structure of an embodiment of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention;
[0050] 图 7为本发明的无机三维网络储油体一具体实施方式的层结构示意图；  [0050] FIG. 7 is a layer structure diagram of an embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention;
[0051] 图 8为本发明的无机三维网络储油体一具体实施方式的层结构示意图；  [0051] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a layer structure of an embodiment of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention;
[0052] 图 9为本发明的无机三维网络储油体一具体实施方式的俯视图；  [0052] FIG. 9 is a top view of a specific embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body of the present invention;
[0053] 图 10为本发明的无机三维网络储油体一具体实施方式的俯视图；  10 is a top view of a specific embodiment of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention;
[0054] 图 11为本发明的无机三维网络储油体一具体实施方式的俯视图；  11 is a top view of a specific embodiment of an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body according to the present invention;
[0055] 图 12为本发明的无机三维储油体的成型过程示意图；  [0055] FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a forming process of an inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body according to the present invention;
[0056] 图 13为本发明的无机三维储油体一具体实施方式的立体示意图； [0057] 图 14为本发明的无机三维储油体一具体实施方式的层结构示意图； [0056] FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a specific embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body according to the present invention; [0057] FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a layer structure of an embodiment of an inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body according to the present invention;
[0058] 图 15为本发明的无机三维储油体一具体实施方式的层结构示意图；  [0058] FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a layer structure of an embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body according to the present invention;
[0059] 图 16为本发明的无机三维储油体一具体实施方式的层结构示意图；  [0059] FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a layer structure of an embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body according to the present invention;
[0060] 图 17为本发明的无机三维储油体一具体实施方式的俯视图；  [0060] FIG. 17 is a top view of a specific embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body of the present invention;
[0061] 图 18为本发明的无机三维储油体一具体实施方式的俯视图；  18 is a top view of a specific embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body of the present invention;
[0062] 图 19为本发明的电子烟一具体实施方式的平面示意图。  19 is a schematic plan view of a specific embodiment of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  The best embodiment for carrying out the invention
本发明的最佳实施方式  Best Mode of the Invention
[0063] 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图， 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例， 而不是全部 的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例， 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳 动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属于本发明保护的范围。  [0063] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0064] 如图 1所示， 本发明的加热体 1包括： 加热筒 11和电阻膜 12。 其中， 所述加热筒 11由柔性基材卷绕而成。 或者所述加热筒为筒状陶瓷、 玻璃， 晶体中的一种。 所述电阻膜 12附着于所述加热筒 11的内侧壁上。 优选地， 所述柔性基材为聚酰 亚胺 （PI） 或者聚醚醚酮 （PEEK） 或者特氟龙或者陶瓷中的一种或者几种。 如 此设置， 使得加热体 1的外观与传统卷烟相近似， 有利于电子烟的携带和推广应 用。 同时， 在工艺上， 也有利于加热筒 11的制作成型。  [0064] As shown in FIG. 1, the heating body 1 of the present invention includes: a heating cylinder 11 and a resistance film 12. The heating cylinder 11 is wound by a flexible substrate. Alternatively, the heating cylinder is one of cylindrical ceramic, glass, and crystal. The resistance film 12 is attached to an inner wall of the heating cylinder 11. Preferably, the flexible substrate is one or more of polyimide (PI), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), Teflon or ceramic. With this setting, the appearance of the heating body 1 is similar to that of traditional cigarettes, which is beneficial to the carrying and promotion of electronic cigarettes. At the same time, in terms of technology, it is also beneficial to the manufacture and molding of the heating cylinder 11.
[0065] 进一步地， 所述电阻膜 12也可由电阻丝所替代。 此外， 所述加热体还包括加热 管 13或者其上缠绕有电阻丝的导热棒 13 , 所述加热管 13或者其上缠绕有电阻丝 的导热棒 13位于所述加热筒 11中， 所述无机三维网络储油体填充于所述加热筒 1 1和加热管 13之间， 或者所述加热筒 11和导热棒 13之间。 如此， 有利于对其中的 无机三维网络储油体进行均匀加热， 提高了加热的效果。  [0065] Further, the resistance film 12 may be replaced by a resistance wire. In addition, the heating body further includes a heating tube 13 or a thermally conductive rod 13 with a resistance wire wound thereon, and the heating tube 13 or a thermally conductive rod 13 with a resistance wire wound thereon is located in the heating cylinder 11, the inorganic The three-dimensional network oil storage body is filled between the heating cylinder 11 and the heating pipe 13, or between the heating cylinder 11 and the heat conducting rod 13. In this way, it is beneficial to uniformly heating the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body therein, and the heating effect is improved.
[0066] 如图 2所示， 基于如上所述的加热体 1， 本发明还提供一种雾化装置 2, 该雾化 装置 2包括： 如上所述的加热体 1以及填充于所述加热筒 11中并与所述电阻膜 12 或者电阻丝进行热传导的储油体 21。 从而， 当电阻膜 12或者电阻丝通电加热时 ， 其可对储油体 21进行加热， 以实现储油体中存储的烟油的雾化。  [0066] As shown in FIG. 2, based on the heating body 1 described above, the present invention further provides an atomizing device 2. The atomizing device 2 includes: the heating body 1 as described above and the heating cylinder filled therein. 11 and an oil storage body 21 that conducts heat with the resistance film 12 or the resistance wire. Therefore, when the resistance film 12 or the resistance wire is electrically heated, it can heat the oil storage body 21 to realize the atomization of the smoke oil stored in the oil storage body.
[0067] 所述储油体 21为无机三维网络储油体， 所述无机三维网络储油体由一维无机纤 维丝通过编织方式在三维空间构建而成。 [0067] The oil storage body 21 is an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body, and the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body is composed of a one-dimensional inorganic fiber. Weiss is constructed in three dimensions by weaving.
[0068] 其中， 所述无机三维网络储油体中的间隙相互联通， 如此可一次性存储较多的 烟油， 进而替代传统的烟弹。  [0068] Wherein, the gaps in the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body are interconnected with each other, so that more e-liquids can be stored at a time, thereby replacing the traditional e-cigarettes.
[0069] 本发明的所述无机三维网络储油体的结构通过如下参数进行表征： 在三维空间 的正交坐标系中， 相邻的一维无机纤维丝在 X、 Y、 Z方向上对应的平均间距为 a 、 b、 c， 所述一维无机纤维丝的直径为 q＞， 所述 q＞的尺寸为 0.01pm~10(Vm， 所述 a、 b、 c与 q＞的比值为 0.01~1000: 1。 优选地， 所述 q＞的尺寸为 0.1[xm~10[xm， 所述 a 、 b、 c与 cp的比值为 0.1~100: 1。 如此纤维丝之间的间距在三维方向上可进行调控 ， 便于控制烟油的雾化和导油， 有利于提升用户的体验。  [0069] The structure of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body of the present invention is characterized by the following parameters: In an orthogonal coordinate system of three-dimensional space, adjacent one-dimensional inorganic fiber filaments correspond in the X, Y, and Z directions. The average pitch is a, b, c, the diameter of the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is q>, and the size of q> is 0.01pm ~ 10 (Vm, the ratio of a, b, c, and q> is 0.01 ~ 1000: 1. Preferably, the size of q> is 0.1 [xm ~ 10 [xm, and the ratio of a, b, c and cp is 0.1 ~ 100: 1. So the spacing between the fiber filaments is three-dimensional The direction can be adjusted, which is convenient for controlling the atomization and oil conduction of the e-liquid, and is beneficial to improving the user experience.
[0070] 如图 3、 3-1至 3-4所示， 在一个实施方式中， 为了使得所述若干一维无机纤维丝 构建形成无机三维网络储油体， 首先， 所述一维无机纤维丝通过编织方式形成 二维薄片， 该二维薄片中一维无机纤维丝之间间距可通过编织工艺进行控制。 然后， 各二维薄片通过有序构造的方式形成所述无机三维网络储油体。  [0070] As shown in FIGS. 3, 3-1 to 3-4, in one embodiment, in order to construct the plurality of one-dimensional inorganic fiber filaments to form an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body, first, the one-dimensional inorganic fibers The filaments are woven into a two-dimensional sheet, and the space between the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filaments in the two-dimensional sheet can be controlled by a weaving process. Then, the two-dimensional flakes form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body in an ordered structure.
[0071] 如图 4所示， 在一个实施方式中， 所述二维薄片为一层状体， 所述层状体通过 卷绕的方式形成所述无机三维网络储油体。 从而， 通过控制编织的密度以及卷 绕的松紧程度， 可实现对 a、 b、 c进行控制。 此时， 卷绕形成的所述无机三维网 络储油体可整体地插入到所应用的电子烟中。 此外， 所述无机三维网络储油体 的卷绕曲率半径为： 100(Vm~5000(Vm。 卷绕方式形成的无机三维网络储油体的 电镜图如图 3-3所示。  [0071] As shown in FIG. 4, in one embodiment, the two-dimensional sheet is a layered body, and the layered body forms the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body by winding. Therefore, by controlling the density of knitting and the tightness of the winding, the control of a, b, and c can be realized. At this time, the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body formed by winding can be inserted into the applied electronic cigarette as a whole. In addition, the winding curvature radius of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body is: 100 (Vm ~ 5000 (Vm.) The electron micrograph of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body formed by the winding method is shown in Figure 3-3.
[0072] 如图 5所示， 在一个实施方式中， 所述二维薄片为一空心的圆柱体， 若干所述 圆柱体一同轴嵌套方式形成所述无机三维网络储油体。 从而， 通过控制编织的 密度以及嵌套的圆柱体的数量， 可实现对 a、 b、 c进行控制。 此时， 嵌套形成的 所述无机三维网络储油体可整体地插入到所应用的电子烟中。  [0072] As shown in FIG. 5, in one embodiment, the two-dimensional sheet is a hollow cylinder, and a plurality of the cylinders are coaxially nested to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body. Thus, by controlling the density of weaving and the number of nested cylinders, a, b, and c can be controlled. At this time, the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body formed by nesting can be integrally inserted into the applied electronic cigarette.
[0073] 如图 6、 7、 8所示， 在一个实施方式中， 所述二维薄片为一层状体， 多个所述 层状体通过堆叠的方式形成所述无机三维网络储油体。 从而， 通过控制编织的 密度以及堆叠的层状体的数量， 可实现对 a、 b、 c进行控制。 此时， 可将各层状 体以填充的方式放入所应用的电子烟中。 堆叠方式形成的无机三维网络储油体 的电镜图如图 3-4所示。 [0074] 上述实施方式中， 所述层状体的上下表面为平整面。 此时， 相邻层之间的间距 保持一致。 可替代地， 根据不同烟油的性质， 所述层状体的上表面为凹面， 下 表面为凸面。 此时， 相邻层之间的间距呈周期性变化。 可替代地， 所述层状体 的上下表面也可以为波形面。 [0073] As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, in one embodiment, the two-dimensional sheet is a layered body, and a plurality of the layered bodies are stacked to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body. . Therefore, by controlling the density of weaving and the number of stacked layered bodies, a, b, and c can be controlled. At this time, each layered body can be filled into the applied electronic cigarette in a filled manner. The electron microscope image of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body formed by stacking is shown in Figure 3-4. [0074] In the above embodiment, the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body are flat surfaces. At this time, the spacing between adjacent layers remains the same. Alternatively, according to the properties of different e-liquids, the upper surface of the layered body is concave and the lower surface is convex. At this time, the interval between adjacent layers changes periodically. Alternatively, the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body may also be wave-shaped surfaces.
[0075] 如图 9、 10所示， 在一个实施方式中， 所述二维薄片为一柱状体， 若干所述柱 状体同向排列形成所述无机三维网络储油体。 从而， 通过控制编织的密度以及 柱状体的数量， 可实现对 a、 b、 c进行控制。 在将本实施方式的无机三维网络储 油体应用于电子烟时， 可通过插入的方式， 将柱状体填充于电子烟中。 本述实 施方式中， 若干所述柱状体以螺旋的方式同向地插入到所应用的电子烟中， 可 替代地， 若干所述柱状体以辐射的方式同向地插入到所应用的电子烟中。  [0075] As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, in one embodiment, the two-dimensional sheet is a columnar body, and a plurality of the columnar bodies are aligned in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body. Therefore, by controlling the density of knitting and the number of columnar bodies, a, b, and c can be controlled. When the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body of this embodiment is applied to an electronic cigarette, the columnar body can be filled in the electronic cigarette by an insertion method. In this implementation manner, several of the columnar bodies are inserted into the applied electronic cigarette in a spiral manner in the same direction. Alternatively, several of the columnar bodies are inserted into the applied electronic cigarette in the same direction in a radiation manner. in.
[0076] 如图 11所示， 在一个实施方式中， 所述二维薄片为一层状体， 所述层状体通过 折叠方式形成所述无机三维网络储油体。 从而， 通过控制编织的密度以及折叠 的层数， 可实现对 a、 b、 c进行控制。 在将本实施方式的无机三维网络储油体应 用于电子烟时， 可通过插入的方式， 将柱状体填充于电子烟中。 所述折叠的方 式可以为对折等方式。  [0076] As shown in FIG. 11, in one embodiment, the two-dimensional sheet is a layered body, and the layered body forms the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body by folding. Therefore, by controlling the density of knitting and the number of folded layers, a, b, and c can be controlled. When the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body of this embodiment is applied to an electronic cigarette, the columnar body can be filled in the electronic cigarette by an insertion method. The folding method may be a double folding method.
[0077] 所述无机三维网络储油体中， 所述一维无机纤维丝为纳微米级的耐高温无机纤 维。 如此， 纤维能够形成纳米微级的间距， 进而有利于无机三维网络储油体具 有较大的比较面积。 同时， 采用耐高温无机纤维， 能够承受较高的温度， 进而 可在需求温度范围内对烟油进行加热。 优选地， 所述耐高温无机纤维为高温玻 璃纤维或者陶瓷纤维。  [0077] In the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body, the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is a nanometer-scale high-temperature-resistant inorganic fiber. In this way, the fibers can form a nano-micro-scale pitch, which is conducive to the large comparative area of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body. At the same time, high-temperature-resistant inorganic fibers are used, which can withstand higher temperatures, so that the e-liquid can be heated within the required temperature range. Preferably, the high temperature resistant inorganic fiber is a high temperature glass fiber or a ceramic fiber.
[0078] 具体地， 所述一维无机纤维丝选自氧化物、 氮化物以及碳化物。 其中， 所述氧 化物为氧化铝或者氧化硅或者氧化钛， 所述氮化物为氮化铝或者氮化硼或者氮 化硅， 所述碳化物为碳化硅。 所述一维无机纤维丝的热熔温度为 600°C~1500°C。 优选地， 所述一维无机纤维丝的热熔温度为 600°C~1000°C。 如此， 能够适应电子 烟的高温加热需求， 不会产生有害物质。  [0078] Specifically, the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is selected from an oxide, a nitride, and a carbide. Wherein, the oxide is alumina or silicon oxide or titanium oxide, the nitride is aluminum nitride or boron nitride or silicon nitride, and the carbide is silicon carbide. The hot melting temperature of the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is 600 ° C ~ 1500 ° C. Preferably, the hot-melt temperature of the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is 600 ° C to 1000 ° C. In this way, it can adapt to the high-temperature heating requirements of the electronic cigarette without generating harmful substances.
[0079] 如图 12所示， 可替代地， 所述储油体还可以为无机三维储油体。 所述无机三维 储油体由二维带孔薄片在三维空间构建而成， 所述二维带孔薄片具有若干孔洞 [0080] 其中， 本发明的所述无机三维储油体的结构通过如下参数进行表征： 所述二维 带孔薄片的厚度为 q＞， 所述孔洞的平均孔径为 a， 所述无机三维储油体中平均片 间距为 c， 所述 q＞的尺寸为 0.01[xm~500[xm， a:q＞为 1~1000: 1， c:q＞为 1~1000: 1， 所述 无机三维储油体的孔隙率为 1%~99.999999%。 [0079] As shown in FIG. 12, alternatively, the oil storage body may also be an inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body. The inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is constructed by a two-dimensional porous sheet in a three-dimensional space, and the two-dimensional porous sheet has a plurality of holes. [0080] Wherein, the structure of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body of the present invention is characterized by the following parameters: the thickness of the two-dimensional porous sheet is q>, the average pore diameter of the holes is a, and the inorganic three-dimensional reservoir is The average sheet spacing in the oil body is c, and the size of q> is 0.01 [xm ~ 500 [xm, a: q> is 1 ~ 1000: 1, c: q> is 1 ~ 1000: 1, the inorganic three-dimensional The porosity of the reservoir is 1% to 99.999999%.
[0081] 在一个实施方式中， 所述二维带孔薄片为陶瓷片， 所述孔洞通过镂空方式形成 于所述陶瓷片中。 本实施方式中， 所述陶瓷片的厚度 q＞为 5(Vm~20(Vm， 所述孔 洞 a为 50[xm~200[xm， 所述无机三维储油体中平均片间距 c为 l[xm~200[xm， 所述无 机三维储油体的孔隙率为 10%~99%。 [0081] In one embodiment, the two-dimensional perforated sheet is a ceramic sheet, and the holes are formed in the ceramic sheet by a hollowing method. In this embodiment, the thickness q of the ceramic sheet is 5 (Vm ~ 20 (Vm, the hole a is 50 [ xm ~ 200 [ xm, and the average sheet spacing c in the inorganic three-dimensional oil reservoir is l [ xm ~ 200 [ xm, the porosity of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is 10% to 99%.
[0082] 如图 13所示， 在一个实施方式中， 所述二维带孔薄片为一空心的圆柱体， 若干 所述圆柱体一同轴嵌套方式形成所述无机三维储油体。 从而， 通过控制嵌套的 圆柱体的数量， 可实现对平均片间距 c进行控制。 此时， 嵌套形成的所述无机三 维储油体可整体地插入到所应用的电子烟中。  [0082] As shown in FIG. 13, in one embodiment, the two-dimensional apertured sheet is a hollow cylinder, and a plurality of the cylinders are coaxially nested to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body. Therefore, by controlling the number of nested cylinders, the average chip spacing c can be controlled. At this time, the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body formed by nesting can be inserted into the applied electronic cigarette as a whole.
[0083] 如图 14、 15、 16所示， 在一个实施方式中， 所述二维带孔薄片为一层状体， 多 个所述层状体通过堆叠的方式形成所述无机三维储油体。 从而， 通过控制堆叠 的层状体的数量， 可实现对平均片间距 c进行控制。 此时， 可将各层状体以填充 的方式放入所应用的电子烟中。  [0083] As shown in FIGS. 14, 15, and 16, in one embodiment, the two-dimensional perforated sheet is a layered body, and a plurality of the layered bodies are used to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage in a stacked manner. body. Therefore, by controlling the number of stacked layered bodies, the average sheet spacing c can be controlled. At this time, each layered body can be filled into the applied electronic cigarette.
[0084] 上述实施方式中， 所述层状体的上下表面为平整面。 此时， 相邻层之间的间距 保持一致。 可替代地， 根据不同烟油的性质， 所述层状体的上表面为凹面， 下 表面为凸面。 此时， 相邻层之间的间距呈周期性变化。 可替代地， 所述层状体 的上下表面也可以为波形面。  [0084] In the above embodiment, the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body are flat surfaces. At this time, the spacing between adjacent layers remains the same. Alternatively, according to the properties of different e-liquids, the upper surface of the layered body is concave and the lower surface is convex. At this time, the interval between adjacent layers changes periodically. Alternatively, the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body may also be wave-shaped surfaces.
[0085] 如图 17、 18所示， 在一个实施方式中， 所述二维带孔薄片为一柱状体， 若干所 述柱状体同向排列形成所述无机三维储油体。 从而， 通过柱状体的数量， 可实 现对平均片间距 c进行控制。 在将本实施方式的无机三维储油体应用于电子烟时 ， 可通过插入的方式， 将柱状体填充于电子烟中。  [0085] As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, in one embodiment, the two-dimensional porous sheet is a columnar body, and a plurality of the columnar bodies are aligned in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body. Therefore, by controlling the number of columnar bodies, the average chip pitch c can be controlled. When the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body of this embodiment is applied to an electronic cigarette, a columnar body may be filled in the electronic cigarette by an insertion method.
[0086] 上述实施方式中， 所述若干所述柱状体以螺旋的方式同向地插入到所应用的电 子烟中， 可替代地， 所述若干所述柱状体以辐射的方式同向地插入到所应用的 电子烟中。  [0086] In the above embodiment, the plurality of the columnar bodies are inserted into the applied electronic cigarette in a spiral manner in the same direction. Alternatively, the plurality of the columnar bodies are inserted in the same direction in a radiation manner. Into the applied electronic cigarette.
[0087] 如图 19所示， 基于上述雾化装置 2, 本发明还提供一种应用该雾化装置 2的电子 烟 3 , 具体地， 该电子烟 3包括： 如上所述的雾化装置 2以及与所述雾化装置 2电 连接的供电装置。 其中， 所述供电装置包括电池 31和电路板 32 , 所述电池 31经 所述电路板 32与所述雾化装置 2的加热体 1电连接。 从而， 在所述电路板 32的控 制下， 所述电池 31为所述加热体 1进行供电。 所述电池 31可以为锂电池 31等。 [0087] As shown in FIG. 19, based on the above atomizing device 2, the present invention also provides an electronic device using the atomizing device 2. The cigarette 3, specifically, the electronic cigarette 3 includes the atomizing device 2 as described above and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizing device 2. The power supply device includes a battery 31 and a circuit board 32, and the battery 31 is electrically connected to the heating body 1 of the atomization device 2 through the circuit board 32. Therefore, under the control of the circuit board 32, the battery 31 supplies power to the heating body 1. The battery 31 may be a lithium battery 31 or the like.
[0088] 具体地， 所述加热体 1包括加热筒 11和电阻膜 12时， 所述加热筒 11的一端安装 有烟嘴 33 , 该烟嘴 33与所述加热筒 11的内部相连通。 所述烟嘴 53中还填充有对 雾化后的烟油进行过滤的物质。 所述电池 31和电路板 32收容于所述加热筒 11中 ， 所述电池 31通过所述电路板 32为所述电阻膜 12供电。 同时， 所述加热筒 11上 还设置有若干通气孔 34。 从而， 当用户吸食雾化的烟气时， 在负压作用下烟气 通过烟嘴 33进入人体， 外部空气经过通气孔 34进入到加热筒 11中， 以平衡内外 部的气压。 所述电阻膜 12也可由电阻丝所替代。  [0088] Specifically, when the heating body 1 includes a heating cylinder 11 and a resistance film 12, one end of the heating cylinder 11 is provided with a cigarette holder 33, and the cigarette holder 33 is in communication with the inside of the heating cylinder 11. The cigarette holder 53 is also filled with a substance that filters the atomized cigarette oil. The battery 31 and the circuit board 32 are housed in the heating tube 11, and the battery 31 supplies power to the resistance film 12 through the circuit board 32. At the same time, a plurality of ventilation holes 34 are also provided on the heating cylinder 11. Therefore, when the user inhales the atomized smoke, the smoke enters the human body through the mouthpiece 33 under the negative pressure, and the external air enters the heating cylinder 11 through the vent hole 34 to balance the air pressure inside and outside. The resistance film 12 may be replaced by a resistance wire.
[0089] 综上所述， 本发明的加热体能够实现均匀、 稳定的加热， 所使用的无机三维网 络储油体具有较高的储油率， 其内部间隙相互联通， 可一次性存储较多的烟油 ， 进而替代传统的烟弹， 克服了现有的电子烟使用过程中需要携带、 更换烟弹 ， 导油不通畅的弊端。 同时， 本发明的无机三维网络储油体中纤维丝之间的间 距在三维方向上可进行调控， 便于控制烟油的雾化和导油， 有利于提升用户的 体验。  [0089] In summary, the heating body of the present invention can achieve uniform and stable heating. The inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body used has a high oil storage rate, and the internal gaps are interconnected with each other, and can be stored more at one time. The e-liquid, which in turn replaces the traditional e-cigarette, overcomes the disadvantages of the need to carry and replace the e-cigarette during the current use of the e-cigarette, and the oil is not smooth. At the same time, the distance between the fiber filaments in the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body of the present invention can be adjusted in a three-dimensional direction, which is convenient for controlling the atomization and oil conduction of the e-liquid, and is beneficial to improving the user experience.
[0090] 对于本领域技术人员而言， 显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节， 而且 在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下， 能够以其他的具体形式实现本发 明。 因此， 无论从哪一点来看， 均应将实施例看作是示范性的， 而且是非限制 性的， 本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定， 因此旨在将落在权 利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。 不应将权利要 求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。  [0090] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting in every respect. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore is intended to fall within the claims. All changes that are within the meaning and scope of equivalent elements are encompassed by the invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.
[0091] 此外， 应当理解， 虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述， 但并非每个实施方式 仅包含一个独立的技术方案， 说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见， 本领 域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体， 各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当 组合， 形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。  [0091] In addition, it should be understood that although this description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only an independent technical solution, and this description of the description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description As a whole, the technical solutions in the embodiments can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种加热体， 其特征在于， 所述加热体包括加热筒和电阻膜， 所述加 热筒由柔性基材卷绕而成， 或者所述加热筒为筒状陶瓷、 玻璃， 晶体 中的一种， 所述电阻膜附着于所述加热筒的内侧壁上， 或者， 所述加 热体包括加热筒和电阻丝， 所述加热筒由柔性基材卷绕而成， 或者所 述加热筒为筒状陶瓷、 玻璃， 晶体中的一种， 所述电阻丝附着于所述 加热筒的内侧壁上。  [Claim 1] A heating body, wherein the heating body comprises a heating cylinder and a resistance film, the heating cylinder is wound from a flexible substrate, or the heating cylinder is a cylindrical ceramic or glass, In one of the crystals, the resistance film is attached to an inner wall of the heating cylinder, or the heating body includes a heating cylinder and a resistance wire, and the heating cylinder is wound from a flexible substrate, or the The heating cylinder is one of cylindrical ceramic, glass, and crystal, and the resistance wire is attached to an inner side wall of the heating cylinder.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的加热体， 其特征在于， 所述柔性基材为聚酰亚 胺或者聚醚醚酮或者特氟龙或者陶瓷中的一种或者几种。  [Claim 2] The heating body according to claim 1, wherein the flexible substrate is one or more of polyimide, polyetheretherketone, Teflon, or ceramic.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的加热体， 其特征在于， 所述加热体还包括加热 管或者其上缠绕有电阻丝的导热棒， 所述加热管或者其上缠绕有电阻 丝的导热棒位于所述加热筒中。 [Claim 3] The heating body according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating body further comprises a heating tube or a heat conducting rod with a resistance wire wound thereon, and the heating tube or a heating rod with a resistance wire wound thereon A thermally conductive rod is located in the heating cylinder.
[权利要求 4] 一种雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述雾化装置包括： 如权利要求 1-3任 一项所述的加热体以及填充于所述加热筒中并与所述加热体进行热传 导的储油体。  [Claim 4] An atomization device, characterized in that the atomization device comprises: the heating body according to any one of claims 1-3, and is filled in the heating cylinder and performed with the heating body. Thermally conductive oil reservoir.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述储油体为无机三 维网络储油体， 所述无机三维网络储油体由一维无机纤维丝通过编织 方式在三维空间构建而成； 所述无机三维网络储油体中的间隙相互联 通， 在三维空间的正交坐标系中， 相邻的一维无机纤维丝在 X、 Y、 Z 方向上对应的平均间距为 a、 b、 c， 所述一维无机纤维丝的直径为 cp， 所述 cp的尺寸为 0.01[xm~100[xm， 所述 a、 b、 c与 q＞的比值为 0.01~1000: 1。 [Claim 5] The atomization device according to claim 4, wherein the oil storage body is an inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body, and the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body is made of one-dimensional inorganic fiber filaments through a weaving method. It is constructed in a three-dimensional space; the gaps in the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body are interconnected with each other. In the orthogonal coordinate system of the three-dimensional space, adjacent one-dimensional inorganic fiber filaments are correspondingly averaged in the X, Y, and Z directions. The spacing is a, b, c, the diameter of the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is cp, and the size of the cp is 0.01 [ xm ~ 100 [ xm, and the ratio of a, b, c, and q> is 0.01-1000 : 1.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述 q＞的尺寸为 0.1pm  [Claim 6] The atomization device according to claim 5, wherein the size of q> is 0.1pm
~10[xm， 所述 a、 b、 c与 q＞的比值为 0.1~100: 1。  ~ 10 [xm, the ratio of a, b, c and q> is 0.1 ~ 100: 1.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 5所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述一维无机纤维丝 通过编织方式形成二维薄片， 所述二维薄片以有序构造方式形成所述 无机三维网络储油体。 [Claim 7] The atomization device according to claim 5, wherein the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is formed into a two-dimensional sheet by a weaving method, and the two-dimensional sheet is formed into the inorganic three-dimensional sheet in an ordered structure. Network oil storage body.
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述二维薄片为一层 状体， 所述层状体通过卷绕的方式形成所述无机三维网络储油体， 所 述层状体通过卷绕的方式形成所述无机三维网络储油体。 [Claim 8] The atomization device according to claim 7, wherein the two-dimensional sheet is a layer A layered body, the layered body forms the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body by winding, and the layered body forms the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body by winding.
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述无机三维网络储 油体的卷绕曲率半径为： 100(Vm~5000(Vm  [Claim 9] The atomization device according to claim 8, wherein a winding curvature radius of the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body is: 100 (Vm ~ 5000 (Vm
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 8所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述二维薄片为一空 心的圆柱体， 若干所述圆柱体一同轴嵌套方式形成所述无机三维网络 储油体。  [Claim 10] The atomization device according to claim 8, wherein the two-dimensional sheet is a hollow cylinder, and a plurality of the cylinders are coaxially nested to form the inorganic three-dimensional network storage. Oil body.
[权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 7所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述二维薄片为一层 状体， 多个所述层状体通过堆叠的方式形成所述无机三维网络储油体  [Claim 11] The atomizing device according to claim 7, wherein the two-dimensional sheet is a layered body, and a plurality of the layered bodies are stacked to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage. Body
[权利要求 12] 根据权利要求 11所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述层状体的上下表 面为平整面， 或者所述层状体的上表面为凹面， 下表面为凸面， 或者 所述层状体的上下表面为波形面。 [Claim 12] The atomizing device according to claim 11, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body are flat, or the upper surface of the layered body is concave, and the lower surface is convex, or The upper and lower surfaces of the layered body are corrugated surfaces.
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 7所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述二维薄片为一层 状体， 所述层状体通过折叠方式形成所述无机三维网络储油体。  [Claim 13] The atomization device according to claim 7, wherein the two-dimensional sheet is a layered body, and the layered body forms the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body by folding.
[权利要求 14] 根据权利要求 7所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述二维薄片为一柱 状体， 若干所述柱状体同向排列形成所述无机三维网络储油体。 [Claim 14] The atomization device according to claim 7, wherein the two-dimensional sheet is a columnar body, and a plurality of the columnar bodies are aligned in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body.
[权利要求 15] 根据权利要求 14所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述若干所述柱状体 以螺旋的方式同向排列形成所述无机三维网络储油体， 或者所述若干 所述柱状体以辐射的方式同向排列形成所述无机三维网络储油体。 [Claim 15] The atomization device according to claim 14, wherein the plurality of the columnar bodies are arranged in a spiral manner in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body, or the plurality of the The cylindrical bodies are arranged in the same direction in a radiation manner to form the inorganic three-dimensional network oil storage body.
[权利要求 16] 根据权利要求 5至 15任一项所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述一维 无机纤维丝为纳微米级的耐高温无机纤维。  [Claim 16] The atomizing device according to any one of claims 5 to 15, wherein the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is a nanometer-scale high-temperature-resistant inorganic fiber.
[权利要求 17] 根据权利要求 16所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述一维无机纤维丝 选自氧化物、 氮化物以及碳化物。 [Claim 17] The atomization device according to claim 16, wherein the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament is selected from an oxide, a nitride, and a carbide.
[权利要求 18] 根据权利要求 17所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述氧化物为氧化铝 或者氧化硅或者氧化钛， 所述氮化物为氮化铝或者氮化硼或者氮化硅 ， 所述碳化物为碳化硅。 [Claim 18] The atomization device according to claim 17, wherein the oxide is aluminum oxide or silicon oxide or titanium oxide, and the nitride is aluminum nitride or boron nitride or silicon nitride The carbide is silicon carbide.
[权利要求 19] 根据权利要求 16所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述一维无机纤维丝 的热熔温度为 600°C~1500°C。 [Claim 19] The atomizing device according to claim 16, wherein the one-dimensional inorganic fiber filament The hot melt temperature is 600 ° C ~ 1500 ° C.
[权利要求 20] 根据权利要求 4所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述储油体为无机三 维储油体， 所述无机三维储油体由二维带孔薄片在三维空间构建而成 ， 所述二维带孔薄片具有若干孔洞， 所述二维带孔薄片的厚度为 q＞， 所述孔洞的平均孔径为 a， 所述无机三维储油体中平均片间距为 c， 所 述 q＞的尺寸为 0.01[xm~500[xm， a:q＞为 1~1000: 1， c:q＞为 1~1000: 1， 所述 无机三维储油体的孔隙率为 1%~99.999999%。  [Claim 20] The atomization device according to claim 4, wherein the oil storage body is an inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body, and the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is constructed by a two-dimensional porous sheet in a three-dimensional space. Therefore, the two-dimensional porous sheet has a plurality of holes, the thickness of the two-dimensional porous sheet is q>, the average pore diameter of the holes is a, and the average sheet spacing in the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is c. The dimension of q> is 0.01 [xm ~ 500 [xm, a: q> is 1 ~ 1000: 1, c: q> is 1 ~ 1000: 1, and the porosity of the inorganic three-dimensional oil reservoir is 1% ~ 99.999999%.
[权利要求 21] 根据权利要求 20所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述二维带孔薄片为 陶瓷片， 所述孔洞通过镂空方式形成于所述陶瓷片中。  [Claim 21] The atomizing device according to claim 20, wherein the two-dimensional apertured sheet is a ceramic sheet, and the hole is formed in the ceramic sheet by a hollowing method.
[权利要求 22] 根据权利要求 21所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述陶瓷片的厚度 cp 为 50[xm~200[xm， 所述孔洞 a为 50[xm~200[xm， 所述无机三维储油体中 平均片间距 c为 lpm~20(Vm， 所述无机三维储油体的孔隙率为 10%~99 %。 [Claim 22] The atomization device according to claim 21, wherein a thickness cp of the ceramic sheet is 50 [ xm ~ 200 [ xm, and the hole a is 50 [ xm ~ 200 [ xm, where The average sheet spacing c in the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is lpm ~ 20 (Vm, and the porosity of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is 10% to 99%.
[权利要求 23] 根据权利要求 21所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述二维带孔薄片为 一空心的圆柱体， 若干所述圆柱体一同轴嵌套方式形成所述无机三维 储油体。  [Claim 23] The atomization device according to claim 21, wherein the two-dimensional apertured sheet is a hollow cylinder, and a plurality of the cylinders are coaxially nested to form the inorganic three-dimensional Oil storage body.
[权利要求 24] 根据权利要求 21所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述二维带孔薄片为 一层状体， 多个所述层状体通过堆叠的方式形成所述无机三维储油体  [Claim 24] The atomization device according to claim 21, wherein the two-dimensional perforated sheet is a layered body, and a plurality of the layered bodies form the inorganic three-dimensional storage by stacking. Oil body
[权利要求 25] 根据权利要求 24所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述层状体的上下表 面为平整面， 或者所述层状体的上表面为凹面， 下表面为凸面， 或者 所述层状体的上下表面为波形面。 [Claim 25] The atomizing device according to claim 24, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body are flat, or the upper surface of the layered body is concave, and the lower surface is convex, or The upper and lower surfaces of the layered body are corrugated surfaces.
[权利要求 26] 根据权利要求 21所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述二维带孔薄片为 一柱状体， 若干所述柱状体同向排列形成所述无机三维储油体。  [Claim 26] The atomization device according to claim 21, wherein the two-dimensional apertured sheet is a columnar body, and a plurality of the columnar bodies are aligned in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
[权利要求 27] 根据权利要求 26所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述若干所述柱状体 以螺旋的方式同向排列形成所述无机三维储油体， 或者所述若干所述 柱状体以辐射的方式同向排列形成所述无机三维储油体。  [Claim 27] The atomization device according to claim 26, wherein the plurality of the columnar bodies are arranged in a spiral manner in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body, or the plurality of the columnar bodies The bodies are arranged in the same direction in a radiation manner to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
[权利要求 28] 一种电子烟， 其特征在于， 所述电子烟包括： 如权利要求 4-27任一项 所述的雾化装置以及与所述雾化装置电连接的供电装置， 所述供电装 置包括电池和电路板， 所述电池经所述电路板与所述雾化装置的加热 体电连接。 [Claim 28] An electronic cigarette, characterized in that the electronic cigarette comprises: any one of claims 4-27 The atomization device and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomization device, the power supply device includes a battery and a circuit board, and the battery is electrically connected to a heating body of the atomization device via the circuit board.
PCT/CN2018/110739 2018-09-17 2018-10-18 Heating body, atomization device and electronic cigarette WO2020056830A1 (en)

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