WO2020053898A1 - Integrated aluminium doors, windows and curtain wall assembly for superior thermal insulation - Google Patents

Integrated aluminium doors, windows and curtain wall assembly for superior thermal insulation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020053898A1
WO2020053898A1 PCT/IN2019/050672 IN2019050672W WO2020053898A1 WO 2020053898 A1 WO2020053898 A1 WO 2020053898A1 IN 2019050672 W IN2019050672 W IN 2019050672W WO 2020053898 A1 WO2020053898 A1 WO 2020053898A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
profile
horizontal member
thermal insulation
locking mechanisms
integrated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IN2019/050672
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Shin KWI HO
Original Assignee
Kwi Ho Shin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kwi Ho Shin filed Critical Kwi Ho Shin
Publication of WO2020053898A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020053898A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/267—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/305—Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/12—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E06B3/2605—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E06B3/2605—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen
    • E06B2003/2625—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen with different frames made from different materials

Definitions

  • the present disclosure is generally related to an integrated profile assembly for windows. More particularly, the present disclosure is related to an integrated profile assembly that provides superior thermal insulation without using any insulation materials.
  • Metal building structures such windows and doors are widely used in construction and the use is increasing because of the consistent performance, low maintenance and excellent durability.
  • the profile were made with one piece metal extrusions which formed the interior and exterior portions of the profile.
  • the single piece profile had adequate strength properties but were found to be unsatisfactory because of heat transfer though the profile and moisture and frost forming on the profiles. It was suggested to make the profile with separate inner and outer sections to limit the thermal transfer.
  • the multipart structures were unsatisfactory because it is much more difficult to assemble and install properly as the inner and outer portions had to be installed separately.
  • thermal break made of a material having low heat conductivity such as low heat conductive plastic/rubber (e.g. silicon).
  • the thermal break has the dual function of thermally isolating the inner section from the outer section of the profile and holding the sections together so the building structure can be installed as a single unit.
  • thermal breaks The methods which were hereto suggested for forming the thermal break were far from satisfactory. The methods were complex and time consuming resulting in a substantial increase in production time and cost.
  • the methods of forming the thermal breaks are having certain inherent problems. The most serious problem encountered is that the thermal breaks have been found to mechanically and chemically break down in a relatively short period of time. Since it is the thermal break which holds the exterior and the interior metal sections together, when the thermal break fails, the window fails, literally falling apart and resulting in a very dangerous condition.
  • the problem of failure of the thermal breaks is a long standing, well known, problem in the art.
  • the integrated profile assembly comprises a first profile and a second profile.
  • the first profile comprises: a first horizontal member that is associated with a second parallel horizontal member through a separating member, said second horizontal member being configured to accommodate a plurality of male locking mechanisms on an outer surface of the second horizontal member; a L-shaped member at a first end of the first profile; a clip that is associated with the first horizontal member and the separating member; a T-shaped member that is associated with the second horizontal member at a first end of the second horizontal member; and a first fin that is associated with the T-shaped member at a first end of the T-shaped member.
  • the second profile comprises: a plurality of female locking mechanisms on an inner surface of the second profile and a second fin at a first end of the second profile.
  • the second profile is configured to be of L-shape and is further configured to be associated with the first profile by sliding the second profile into the first profile to lock the plurality of female locking mechanisms with their respective male locking mechanisms on the outer surface of the second horizontal member without using any adhesive materials.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the first profile of the integrated profile assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 2 illustrates the second profile of the integrated profile assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 3 illustrates the integrated profile assembly showing both the profiles are co operatively engaging one another, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 illustrates the process of locking the second profile of integrated profile assembly with the first profile of the integrated profile assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 illustrates the cross section to show the integrated profile assembly as attached to a window structure.
  • the integrated profile assembly (100) comprises a first profile (101) and a second profile (102).
  • the first profile (101) comprises a first horizontal member that is associated with a second parallel horizontal member through a separating member (103), said second horizontal member being configured to accommodate a plurality of male locking mechanisms (104) on an outer surface of the second horizontal member; a L-shaped member (105) at a first end of the first profile (101); a clip (106) that is associated with the first horizontal member and the separating member; a T-shaped member (107) that is associated with the second horizontal member at a first end of the second horizontal member; and a first fin (1071) that is associated with the T-shaped member at a first end of the T-shaped member.
  • the first profile (101) is made up of aluminium.
  • the second profile (102) is configured to be of L-shape and comprises a plurality of female locking mechanisms (109) on an inner surface of the second profile (102).
  • the second profile (102) also comprises a second fin (108) at a first end of the second profile (102).
  • the second profile (102) is further configured to be associated with the first profile (101) by sliding the second profile (102) into the first profile (101) to lock the plurality of female locking mechanisms (109) with their respective male locking mechanisms (104) on the outer surface of the second horizontal member without using any adhesive materials.
  • the second profile (102) is made up of highly compressed polystyrene material.
  • the disclosed profile assembly (100) provides superior thermal insulation, dust proofing, water proofing, and great strength without using other insulation materials.
  • the second profile (102) is made up of highly compressed polystyrene material of different colours.

Abstract

An integrated profile assembly (100) for superior thermal insulation comprises a first profile (101) and a second profile (102). The first profile (101) comprises: a first horizontal member; a second parallel horizontal member; a separating member (103); a plurality of male locking mechanisms (104); a L-shaped member (105); a clip (106); a T-shaped member (107); and a first fin (1071). The second profile (102) comprises: a plurality of female locking mechanisms (109) and a second fin (108). The second profile (102) is configured to be of L-shape and is further configured to be associated with the first profile (101) by sliding the second profile (102) into the first profile (101) to lock the plurality of female locking mechanisms (109) with their respective male locking mechanisms (104) on the outer surface of the second horizontal member without using any adhesive materials.

Description

TITLE OF THE INVENTION: INTEGRATED ALUMINIUM DOORS, WINDOWS AND CURTAIN WALL ASSEMBLY FOR SUPERIOR THERMAL INSULATION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present disclosure is generally related to an integrated profile assembly for windows. More particularly, the present disclosure is related to an integrated profile assembly that provides superior thermal insulation without using any insulation materials.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Metal building structures such windows and doors are widely used in construction and the use is increasing because of the consistent performance, low maintenance and excellent durability.
When metal building materials such as windows were first introduced, the profile were made with one piece metal extrusions which formed the interior and exterior portions of the profile. The single piece profile had adequate strength properties but were found to be unsatisfactory because of heat transfer though the profile and moisture and frost forming on the profiles. It was suggested to make the profile with separate inner and outer sections to limit the thermal transfer. The multipart structures were unsatisfactory because it is much more difficult to assemble and install properly as the inner and outer portions had to be installed separately.
To overcome the problems of the separated multi-part structures, it was suggested to connect the exterior and interior sections with a section called a "thermal break" made of a material having low heat conductivity such as low heat conductive plastic/rubber (e.g. silicon). The thermal break has the dual function of thermally isolating the inner section from the outer section of the profile and holding the sections together so the building structure can be installed as a single unit.
The methods which were hereto suggested for forming the thermal break were far from satisfactory. The methods were complex and time consuming resulting in a substantial increase in production time and cost. The methods of forming the thermal breaks are having certain inherent problems. The most serious problem encountered is that the thermal breaks have been found to mechanically and chemically break down in a relatively short period of time. Since it is the thermal break which holds the exterior and the interior metal sections together, when the thermal break fails, the window fails, literally falling apart and resulting in a very dangerous condition. The problem of failure of the thermal breaks is a long standing, well known, problem in the art.
There is, therefore, a need in the art for a metal building material that is cost effective, simple to install and provides superior thermal insulation without using any insulation materials. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An integrated profile assembly for superior thermal insulation is disclosed. The integrated profile assembly comprises a first profile and a second profile. The first profile comprises: a first horizontal member that is associated with a second parallel horizontal member through a separating member, said second horizontal member being configured to accommodate a plurality of male locking mechanisms on an outer surface of the second horizontal member; a L-shaped member at a first end of the first profile; a clip that is associated with the first horizontal member and the separating member; a T-shaped member that is associated with the second horizontal member at a first end of the second horizontal member; and a first fin that is associated with the T-shaped member at a first end of the T-shaped member. The second profile comprises: a plurality of female locking mechanisms on an inner surface of the second profile and a second fin at a first end of the second profile. The second profile is configured to be of L-shape and is further configured to be associated with the first profile by sliding the second profile into the first profile to lock the plurality of female locking mechanisms with their respective male locking mechanisms on the outer surface of the second horizontal member without using any adhesive materials.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 illustrates the first profile of the integrated profile assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 2 illustrates the second profile of the integrated profile assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 3 illustrates the integrated profile assembly showing both the profiles are co operatively engaging one another, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 4 illustrates the process of locking the second profile of integrated profile assembly with the first profile of the integrated profile assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 5 illustrates the cross section to show the integrated profile assembly as attached to a window structure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Throughout this specification, the use of the word "comprise" and variations such as "comprises" and "comprising" may imply the inclusion of an element or elements not specifically recited.
An integrated profile assembly (100) that provides superior thermal insulation is disclosed. As illustrated in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, the integrated profile assembly (100) comprises a first profile (101) and a second profile (102). The first profile (101) comprises a first horizontal member that is associated with a second parallel horizontal member through a separating member (103), said second horizontal member being configured to accommodate a plurality of male locking mechanisms (104) on an outer surface of the second horizontal member; a L-shaped member (105) at a first end of the first profile (101); a clip (106) that is associated with the first horizontal member and the separating member; a T-shaped member (107) that is associated with the second horizontal member at a first end of the second horizontal member; and a first fin (1071) that is associated with the T-shaped member at a first end of the T-shaped member.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first profile (101) is made up of aluminium.
The second profile (102) is configured to be of L-shape and comprises a plurality of female locking mechanisms (109) on an inner surface of the second profile (102). The second profile (102) also comprises a second fin (108) at a first end of the second profile (102).
As illustrated in Figure 4, the second profile (102) is further configured to be associated with the first profile (101) by sliding the second profile (102) into the first profile (101) to lock the plurality of female locking mechanisms (109) with their respective male locking mechanisms (104) on the outer surface of the second horizontal member without using any adhesive materials.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second profile (102) is made up of highly compressed polystyrene material.
The disclosed profile assembly (100) provides superior thermal insulation, dust proofing, water proofing, and great strength without using other insulation materials. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the second profile (102) is made up of highly compressed polystyrene material of different colours.
It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the above description is for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered as limiting. Various modifications, additions, alterations and improvements without deviating from the spirit and the scope of the disclosure may be made by a person skilled in the art. Such modifications, additions, alterations and improvements should be construed as being within the scope of this disclosure.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
100 - Integrated Profile Assembly
101 - First Profile
102 - Second Profile
103 - Separating Member
104 - Plurality of Male Locking Mechanisms
105 - L-Shaped Member
106 - Clip
107 - T-Shaped Member
1071 - First Fin
108 - Second Fin
109 - Plurality of Female Locking Mechanisms

Claims

aim
1. An integrated profile assembly (100) for superior thermal insulation, comprising a first profile (101) and a second profile (102), said first profile (101) comprising: a first horizontal member that is associated with a second parallel horizontal member through a separating member (103), said second horizontal member being configured to accommodate a plurality of male locking mechanisms (104) on an outer surface of the second horizontal member; a L-shaped member (105) at a first end of the first profile (101); a clip (106) that is associated with the first horizontal member and the separating member; a T-shaped member (107) that is associated with the second horizontal member at a first end of the second horizontal member; and a first fin (1071) that is associated with the T-shaped member at a first end of the T-shaped member, and said second profile (102) comprising: a plurality of female locking mechanisms (109) on an inner surface of the second profile (102) and a second fin (108) at a first end of the second profile (102), said second profile (102) being configured to be of L-shape and is further configured to be associated with the first profile (101) by sliding the second profile (102) into the first profile (101) to lock the plurality of female locking mechanisms (109) with their respective male locking mechanisms (104) on the outer surface of the second horizontal member without using any adhesive materials.
2. An integrated profile assembly (100) for superior thermal insulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first profile (101) is made up of aluminium.
3. An integrated profile assembly (100) for superior thermal insulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second profile (102) is made up of highly compressed polystyrene material.
4. An integrated profile assembly (100) for superior thermal insulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second profile (102) is made up of highly compressed polystyrene material of different colours.
PCT/IN2019/050672 2018-09-15 2019-09-14 Integrated aluminium doors, windows and curtain wall assembly for superior thermal insulation WO2020053898A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN201841034868 2018-09-15
IN201841034868 2018-09-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020053898A1 true WO2020053898A1 (en) 2020-03-19

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PCT/IN2019/050672 WO2020053898A1 (en) 2018-09-15 2019-09-14 Integrated aluminium doors, windows and curtain wall assembly for superior thermal insulation

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WO (1) WO2020053898A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021191870A1 (en) 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 Dcprime B.V. Ex vivo use of modified cells of leukemic origin for enhancing the efficacy of adoptive cell therapy
WO2021191871A1 (en) 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 Dcprime B.V. In vivo use of modified cells of leukemic origin for enhancing the efficacy of adoptive cell therapy
WO2022097068A1 (en) 2020-11-05 2022-05-12 Dcprime B.V. Use of tumor-independent antigens in immunotherapies

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5617695A (en) * 1994-02-22 1997-04-08 Brimmer; William B. Thermally insulated composite frame member and method for the manufacture thereof
WO2008125938A1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-23 Gsg International S.P.A. Profile for sliding doors and windows, method for making the profile and door or window made with the profile

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KR200242604Y1 (en) * 2001-05-03 2001-10-12 주식회사 이건창호시스템 Window Frame
KR100546420B1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2006-01-26 한태인 Structure of Frame for Window with Adiabatic Effect
DE102009035036A1 (en) * 2009-07-28 2011-02-03 Klaus Knaust Introduction of glazing inserts in the profile sections of window frames
KR101387318B1 (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-04-18 김순석 Multipurpose windows and doors device prefabricatd structure that have deformed frame structure
KR101547669B1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-09-04 (주)신창산업 An assembly for window door whit a jointing member

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5617695A (en) * 1994-02-22 1997-04-08 Brimmer; William B. Thermally insulated composite frame member and method for the manufacture thereof
WO2008125938A1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-23 Gsg International S.P.A. Profile for sliding doors and windows, method for making the profile and door or window made with the profile

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021191870A1 (en) 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 Dcprime B.V. Ex vivo use of modified cells of leukemic origin for enhancing the efficacy of adoptive cell therapy
WO2021191871A1 (en) 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 Dcprime B.V. In vivo use of modified cells of leukemic origin for enhancing the efficacy of adoptive cell therapy
WO2022097068A1 (en) 2020-11-05 2022-05-12 Dcprime B.V. Use of tumor-independent antigens in immunotherapies

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