WO2020051900A1 - 一种手冲咖啡壶 - Google Patents

一种手冲咖啡壶 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020051900A1
WO2020051900A1 PCT/CN2018/105807 CN2018105807W WO2020051900A1 WO 2020051900 A1 WO2020051900 A1 WO 2020051900A1 CN 2018105807 W CN2018105807 W CN 2018105807W WO 2020051900 A1 WO2020051900 A1 WO 2020051900A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water outlet
energy storage
outlet pipe
control module
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/105807
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邹建良
何锦麟
Original Assignee
邹建良
何锦麟
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 邹建良, 何锦麟 filed Critical 邹建良
Priority to PCT/CN2018/105807 priority Critical patent/WO2020051900A1/zh
Publication of WO2020051900A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020051900A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/21—Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kettle, and more particularly to a hand-made coffee pot.
  • a hand brewing coffee pot is generally used.
  • the existing hand brewing coffee pots have long water outlet pipes. When water flows out of the water outlet pipes, a certain amount of heat is generally lost, resulting in the brewed coffee.
  • the taste of coffee is poor, and the temperature of the water outlet pipe is difficult to adjust, which cannot meet the user's needs for the taste of hand-made coffee.
  • a hand brewing coffee pot is generally used.
  • the existing hand brewing coffee pots have long water outlet pipes. When water flows out of the water outlet pipes, a certain amount of heat is generally lost, resulting in the brewed coffee.
  • the taste of coffee is poor, and the temperature of the water outlet pipe is difficult to adjust, which cannot meet the user's needs for the taste of hand-made coffee.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a hand-made coffee pot capable of adjusting the temperature of the water outlet pipe.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is to construct a hand-made coffee pot, including a pot body and a thermal control module;
  • the kettle body includes a kettle body and a water outlet pipe provided on one side of the kettle body; the thermal control module is detachably installed on the periphery of the water outlet pipe to control the temperature of the water outlet to be raised or lowered.
  • the hand-made coffee maker further comprises a heat conducting device installed on the periphery of the water outlet pipe, and the thermal control module is arranged on the periphery of the heat conducting device.
  • a first magnetic suction component is provided between the heat conduction device and the water outlet pipe to tightly connect it; and / or, a heat conduction device is provided between the heat conduction device and the thermal control module to tightly connect it Connected second magnetic assembly.
  • a locking component is provided between the thermal control module, the heat transfer device, and the water outlet pipe to lock the thermal control module, the heat transfer device, and the water outlet pipe;
  • the lock assembly includes a screw that sequentially connects the thermal control module, the heat transfer device, and the water outlet pipe, and a nut disposed on one end of the screw near the thermal control module.
  • the heat conduction device is fixedly disposed on the water outlet pipe;
  • the hand-made coffee maker further includes a first opening and closing mechanism that connects the thermal control module and the heat conduction device, and drives the first opening and closing mechanism. Opening and closing brake components;
  • the first opening and closing mechanism includes a first bracket, a second bracket that cooperates with the first bracket to form an opening and closing mechanism, and a connecting rod connecting the first bracket and the second bracket;
  • the heat conduction device and the heat control module are respectively disposed on the first bracket and the second bracket, so that the heat control module is engaged or not engaged with the heat conduction device under the driving of the braking component;
  • the first bracket and the second bracket are provided on both sides of the heat conduction device, and both of the heat control modules are provided to drive the heat control module and the heat conduction with the braking component.
  • the device is engaged or not engaged.
  • the brake assembly includes a brake handle provided on the kettle body, a steel wire rope connecting the brake handle and the first opening and closing mechanism, and a roller provided on the kettle body for the wire rope to be routed. ;
  • the steel wire rope is connected to the first bracket.
  • a thermal pad is provided between the thermal conduction device and the thermal control module to make the two thermally contact closely.
  • the thermal control module includes a heating module and / or a heat absorption module
  • the heating module includes a plurality of electric heating fins and a first energy storage material in thermal contact with the electric heating fins.
  • the first energy storage material transfers the heat of the electric heating fins to the water flowing through the water outlet pipe. Water flow; and / or
  • the heat absorption module includes a plurality of electric refrigeration fins and a second energy storage material in thermal contact with the electric refrigeration fins, and the second energy storage material absorbs heat of a water flow flowing through the water outlet pipe.
  • the hand-made coffee maker further comprises a control device; the control device is connected to and controls the heating and / or cooling of the thermal control module.
  • the water outlet pipe is provided with a temperature sensing device connected to the control device to sense the water outlet temperature of the water outlet pipe and feedback the water outlet temperature to the control device.
  • the thermal control module includes several energy storage units; the specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity of each of the energy storage units are equivalent;
  • the several energy storage units include a first energy storage unit and a second energy storage unit detachably connected to the first energy storage unit;
  • connection assembly is provided between the first energy storage unit and the second energy storage unit; the connection assembly includes an end connected to one end of the first energy storage unit and the second energy storage unit and connected to each other. Hinge.
  • a second opening and closing mechanism is provided between the first energy storage unit and the second energy storage unit; the hand-made coffee maker further includes a control device; the control device is connected to and controls the second The opening and closing mechanism drives the first energy storage unit and the second energy storage unit to open and close.
  • the pot body further comprises a handle, and the handle is provided on the pot body; the handle is provided with a battery or a super capacitor to provide power to the thermal control module.
  • the shape of the outlet pipe includes a wave shape; and / or
  • the cross-sectional shape of the water outlet pipe is flat; and / or
  • the inner wall of the water outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of protrusions or grooves.
  • the hand-made coffee pot of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the hand-made coffee pot is provided with a detachably installed thermal control module on the periphery of the outlet pipe on the side of the pot body, so that the temperature of the outlet pipe can be controlled It can be raised or lowered, so that the coffee filled with water filled by using the hand-made coffee pot has a better taste.
  • the user can control the temperature of the water outlet pipe according to his own needs. Wide and economical advantages.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hand-made coffee maker according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a water outlet pipe of a first embodiment of a hand-made coffee maker according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a locking assembly of a second embodiment of a hand-made coffee maker according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial view of a first opening and closing mechanism of a third embodiment of a hand-made coffee maker according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial view of a first opening and closing mechanism of a fourth embodiment of a hand-made coffee maker according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a water outlet pipe of a fifth embodiment of a hand-made coffee maker according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a partial sectional view of a water outlet pipe of a hand-made coffee maker according to the present invention.
  • 1, 2, 4 and 7 show a first embodiment of a hand-made coffee maker according to the present invention.
  • the hand-made coffee pot of the present invention can be used to store heated water or directly used to heat water to supply water when hand-made coffee.
  • the water outlet temperature of the water outlet pipe of the hand-made coffee maker can be adjusted according to user needs, which can increase the temperature so that the water outlet temperature of the water outlet pipe is higher than or equal to the temperature of the hot water in the pot to improve the taste of the brewed coffee , Can also reduce the temperature, so that the outlet temperature of the water outlet pipe is lower than the temperature of the hot water in the kettle, which is convenient for users to drink directly.
  • the hand-made coffee pot includes a pot body 11 and a thermal control module 12; the pot body 11 can be used to store heated water or can be directly used to heat water.
  • the thermal control module 12 It is arranged on the kettle body 11 and can be used to increase or decrease the temperature of the water outlet.
  • the kettle body 11 includes a kettle body 111 and a water outlet pipe 112 provided on a side of the kettle body 111.
  • the kettle body 111 may be made of stainless steel, ceramics, or other materials.
  • the kettle body 11 Made of stainless steel. It can be understood that the pot body 11 may be an electromagnetic heating pot, a heating pot with a heating wire, or other forms of heating pot or a common kettle.
  • the water outlet pipe 112 allows water stored in the kettle body to flow out.
  • the thermal control module 12 is detachably installed on the periphery of the water outlet pipe 112, and can control the temperature of the water flowing out of the water outlet pipe 112. Specifically, it can raise the water outlet temperature or decrease the water outlet temperature. In this embodiment, it can raise the temperature of the water outlet, and the temperature of the water outlet can be higher than or equal to the temperature of the hot water in the pot body 111; or reduce the temperature of the water outlet; ; The control of outlet temperature can be adjusted according to actual needs.
  • the shape of the water outlet pipe 112 may be a wave shape; it may be used to increase the heat exchange path of the water flowing out of the water outlet pipe 112. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the shape of the water outlet pipe 112 may not be limited to a wave shape, and may be a cylindrical shape disposed obliquely.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the water outlet pipe 112 may be flat, so as to increase the ratio of the heat exchange area of the water outlet pipe 112 to the water pipe interface, thereby improving the control efficiency of the water outlet temperature of the water outlet pipe 112. And control accuracy. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the water outlet pipe 112 is not limited to a flat shape.
  • a plurality of grooves 1121 are also provided on the inner side wall of the water outlet pipe 112, and the plurality of grooves 1121 can be used to disturb the water in the pipe to improve the heat exchange efficiency.
  • a plurality of protrusions may be provided on the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 112, and the plurality of protrusions may also be used to disturb the water in the pipe and improve the heat exchange efficiency.
  • the plurality of protrusions or grooves 1121 may be provided at the same time, or all of them may be omitted.
  • the kettle body 11 further includes a handle 113.
  • the handle 113 is disposed on the kettle body 111. Specifically, it is disposed on the kettle body 111 and the handle 113. Opposite side.
  • the handle 113 can be integrally formed with the pot body, which is convenient for users to use the hand-made coffee pot.
  • a battery or a super capacitor may be disposed on the handle 113 to provide power to the thermal control module 12.
  • a battery is provided on the handle 113, and the battery is electrically connected to the thermal control module 12 to supply power to the thermal control module 12. It can be understood that the battery or the super capacitor may be disposed at a position other than the handle 113 but at another position of the kettle body 11; or, the external power source may be used to power the thermal control module 12.
  • the thermal control module 12 includes a heating module and a heat absorption module; the heating module can be used to heat the water in the water outlet pipe 112; and the heat absorption module can be used to absorb the heat of the water in the water outlet pipe 112.
  • the heating module and the heat absorption module may be integrally formed, and the heating module may be provided at one end of the heat absorption module. Understandably, the heating module and the heat absorption module may also be provided separately; the heating module and the heat absorption module It can be controlled independently by the control device, and it can form a segmented control to increase the water temperature and reduce the water temperature. Understandably, in other embodiments, the thermal control module 12 may include only a heat absorption module, and the heating module may be omitted, or Only the heating module is included, which can be omitted.
  • the heating module includes a plurality of electric heating sheets and a first energy storage material; the plurality of heating sheets may be graphene heating sheets, and may be disposed on the periphery of the first energy storage material, which may include one sheet, two sheets Or multiple pieces, in this embodiment, preferably, it includes two pieces of electric heating pieces, and the two pieces of electric heating pieces can be spliced and sleeved on the periphery of the water outlet pipe 112.
  • the plurality of heating sheets may be graphene heating sheets, and may be disposed on the periphery of the first energy storage material, which may include one sheet, two sheets Or multiple pieces, in this embodiment, preferably, it includes two pieces of electric heating pieces, and the two pieces of electric heating pieces can be spliced and sleeved on the periphery of the water outlet pipe 112.
  • the graphene heating sheet may be graphene heating sheets, and may be disposed on the periphery of the first energy storage material, which may include one sheet, two sheets
  • the electric heating sheet can heat the water in the water outlet pipe 112, and the temperature of the water in the water outlet pipe 112 is higher than the temperature of the water in the kettle body 111 or equal to the temperature of the water in the kettle body 111.
  • the first energy storage material is in thermal contact with the electric heating sheet, can absorb the heat of the electric heating sheet and store it, and transfer the heat of the electric heating sheet to a water flow flowing through the water outlet pipe.
  • the number of the first energy storage material is adapted to the number of the electric heating sheet. In this embodiment, two are preferred, and the specific heat capacity and the thermal conductivity of the two energy storage materials are equivalent, so as to ensure the effluent. It is understandable that the temperature is uniform. In other embodiments, the first energy storage material may be omitted, and the thermal conductivity of the kettle body 11 may be directly used to directly transfer heat to the water outlet pipe 112 from the electric heating plate.
  • the heat absorption module may be disposed at one end of the heating module, and it is controlled separately from the heating module, and includes a plurality of electric refrigeration plates and a second energy storage material; the plurality of electric refrigeration plates may be disposed on the second energy storage
  • the periphery of the material which can be made of a semiconductor material, can be used to reduce the temperature of the heat in the second energy storage material, which can include one, two or more pieces.
  • it includes two An electric refrigeration sheet, the two sheets can be spliced and sleeved on the periphery of the water outlet pipe 112.
  • the second energy storage material is in thermal contact with the electric refrigeration sheet, and can be used to absorb the heat of the water flow flowing through the water outlet pipe 112 to reduce the temperature of the water flow of the water outlet pipe 112 so that the temperature of the water flow of the water outlet pipe 112 is lower than the The temperature of the water in the kettle body 111.
  • the number of the second energy storage material is adapted to the number of the electric refrigeration fins. In this embodiment, two are preferred, and the specific heat capacity and the thermal conductivity of the two energy storage materials are equivalent, so as to ensure the effluent.
  • the temperature is uniform. Understandably, in some other embodiments, the second energy storage material may be omitted.
  • the hand brewed coffee maker further includes a heat conducting device 13 installed on the periphery of the water outlet pipe 112; the heat conduction device 13 is disposed on a pipe wall of the water outlet pipe 112 and is detachably connected to the water outlet pipe 112,
  • the thermal control module 12 is disposed on the periphery of the heat conducting device 13.
  • the thermal conducting device 13 can be used to export the heat of the thermal control module 12 to the water outlet pipe 112 to improve heat exchange efficiency.
  • the thermal conducting device 13 can be The copper sheet may be other metal sheets in other embodiments. Understandably, in other embodiments, the heat conducting device 13 may be omitted, and the heat conducting performance of the kettle body 11 is directly used, and the heat control module 12 directly transmits heat to the water outlet pipe 112.
  • the heat conducting device 13 may be detachably connected to the water outlet pipe 112. Specifically, a first magnetic suction component may be disposed between the heat conducting device 13 and the water outlet pipe 112.
  • the heat conducting device 13 and the water outlet pipe 112 may be in an integrated structure, and the first magnetic suction component may be omitted.
  • the heat conduction device 13 can be tightly connected to the water outlet pipe 112 through the first magnetic suction component, and a second magnetic suction component can be disposed between the heat control module 12 and the heat conduction device 13, and the heat control module 12 can be passed through the second The magnetic attraction component is tightly connected to the heat conducting device 13.
  • a thermal pad 14 is provided between the thermal conductive device 13 and the thermal control module 14 to make the two thermally contact closely.
  • the thermal pad 14 can be an elastic thermal pad, which can be used to ensure the heat exchange effect, so that In order to conduct the heat of the thermal control module 12 to the heat conducting device 13, it can be understood that, in other embodiments, the heat conducting pad 14 may be omitted.
  • the hand-made coffee maker further includes a control device 15; the control device 15 may be disposed in the handle 113. Of course, it is understandable that the control device 15 may also be disposed on the pot body 111 or Is a peripheral device.
  • the control device 15 is connected to the thermal control module 12.
  • the control device 15 can be connected wirelessly or through wires to control the heating and / or cooling of the thermal control module 12.
  • the control device 15 is respectively connected to the heating module and the heat absorption module, and the heating module and the heat absorption module are separately controlled by the control device 15.
  • the control device 15 is electrically connected to the thermal control module 12.
  • the control device is connected to the heat-conducting device 13, which can control the heat-conducting device 13 and the heat-control module 12 not to be engaged, partially engaged, or fully engaged.
  • control device 15 may include control keys, a display, and a microprocessor.
  • the control button can be used to control the heating module and the heat absorption module to be turned on or off
  • the display can be used to display the heating temperature
  • the micro processor can be used to generate control instructions.
  • the control device may be set by a wireless control device of a peripheral device, for example, it may be connected to a remote controller, and it may be wirelessly connected to the remote controller to control the heating module and absorb heat according to the control instructions of the remote controller. It can be understood that the module is turned on or off, and the control device 15 is not limited to include control keys, a display, a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the water outlet pipe 112 is provided with a temperature sensing device, and the temperature sensing device is connected to the control device 15, which senses the water outlet temperature of the water outlet pipe 112 and feeds back the water outlet temperature to the control device 15.
  • the control device 15 may receive temperature information fed back by the temperature sensing device and display the temperature of the effluent.
  • the temperature sensing device may be a temperature sensor. Understandably, in other embodiments, the temperature sensing device is not limited to the temperature. sensor.
  • the hand-made coffee pot may further include a heating device provided at the bottom of the pot body 111, the heating device may be used to heat the pot body 111, and the heating device 16 may include a pot body 111 a heating wire at the bottom, a controller electrically connected to the heating wire to control heating or stopping heating of the heating wire, a power source piece electrically connected to the controller and the heating wire, and provided on the kettle body 111
  • the switch 161 electrically connected to the controller is, of course, understandably, the heating device may not be limited to a heating wire heating device, and the heating device may be an electromagnetic heating device.
  • FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of a hand-made coffee maker according to the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that the heat-conducting device 13 can be non-engaged or partially-engaged or fully engaged with the thermal control module 12.
  • the thermal control module 12, the heat conducting device 13, and the water outlet pipe 11 are provided with a locking assembly 17 for locking the thermal control module 12, the heat conducting device 13, and the water outlet pipe 11, and the locking assembly 17 includes the thermal control module 12 connected in sequence.
  • the thermal control module 12, the heat conducting device 13, and the water outlet pipe 112 may be connected by a screw 171.
  • FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of a hand-made coffee maker according to the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that
  • the heat conducting device 13 is fixed on the water outlet pipe 11.
  • the hand-made coffee maker further includes a first opening and closing mechanism 18 connecting the heat control module 12 and the heat conducting device 13, and a first opening and closing mechanism 18. Brake assembly.
  • the first opening and closing mechanism 18 may be a clamp-type brake frame.
  • a side of the outlet pipe 112 provided with the heat conducting device 13 and the thermal control module 12 are connected by setting a clamp-type brake frame.
  • the device 13 and the thermal control module 12 are respectively located at two ends of the gate frame.
  • the first opening and closing mechanism 18 includes a first bracket 181, a second bracket 182 that cooperates with the first bracket 181 to form an opening and closing mechanism, and a connecting rod that connects the first bracket 181 and the second bracket 182;
  • the heat-conducting device 13 and the thermal control module 12 are respectively disposed on the first bracket 181 and the second bracket 182.
  • the first bracket 181 is connected to the braking component, and is driven by the braking component toward the upper part.
  • the two brackets 182 move in a direction or away from the second bracket 182 to engage or disengage the thermal control module 12 and the heat conducting device 13.
  • a brake assembly may be disposed on the handle 113.
  • the brake assembly includes a brake handle provided on the kettle body 11, a steel wire rope connecting the brake handle and the first opening and closing mechanism 18, and the kettle body 11.
  • a roller is provided for the wire rope to be routed, the brake handle is disposed on the handle 113, is connected to the handle 113, and the roller is provided on the handle 113; the wire rope is connected to the first bracket 181 via the roller.
  • one end of the opening and closing mechanism provided with the thermal control module 12 is connected to the wire rope.
  • the wire rope pulls the first opening and closing mechanism 18 to brake, so that the heat conducting device 13 is engaged with the thermal control module 12 to improve heat exchange efficiency; when the brake is released When the handle is turned on, the brake frame is released, the heat conducting device 13 is disconnected from the heat control module 12, and only the kettle body 11 itself conducts heat.
  • FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of a hand-made coffee maker according to the present invention, which is different from the third embodiment in that the first bracket 181 and the second bracket 182 can be disposed on both sides of the heat conducting device 13,
  • the thermal control module 12 is provided.
  • the first bracket 181 and the second bracket 182 are relatively close to each other under the driving of the braking component, so that the heat conducting device 13 is sandwiched between the thermal control modules 12 or from The thermal control module 12 is loosened to realize the engagement or disengagement with the thermal control module 12.
  • FIG. 6 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that the thermal control module 12 includes a plurality of energy storage units; the specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity of each energy storage unit are equivalent.
  • the energy storage units can store the heat of the water flow of the water outlet pipe 112 to reduce the heat loss of the water flow of the water outlet pipe 112.
  • the plurality of energy storage units may include one energy storage unit, two energy storage units, or multiple energy storage units, and the plurality of energy storage units may be spliced with each other to form a closing mechanism to be sleeved on the periphery of the water outlet pipe 112.
  • the thermal conductive pad 14 includes a first thermal conductive pad 141 provided on a side wall of the water outlet pipe 112 corresponding to the first energy storage unit 121, and a second thermal storage pad provided on a side wall of the water outlet pipe 112.
  • the second heat conducting pad 142 corresponding to the energy unit 122 is provided, and the second heat conducting pad 142 is connected to the first heat conducting pad 141 to form a closing mechanism.
  • the plurality of energy storage units include a first energy storage unit 121 and a second energy storage unit 122; the first energy storage unit 121 and the second energy storage unit 122 are detachably connected to facilitate the heat storage
  • the control module 12 is removable.
  • a connection component may be provided between the first energy storage unit 121 and the second energy storage unit 122; in this embodiment, the connection component includes a first energy storage unit 121 and a second energy storage A hinge 123 connected to one end of the unit 122.
  • the connection components of the first energy storage unit 121 and the second energy storage unit 122 are not limited to hinges, and they may also be magnets that attract each other.
  • a second opening and closing mechanism may be further provided between the first energy storage unit 121 and the second energy storage unit 122; the second opening and closing mechanism may facilitate opening or closing the thermal control module 12 so that For disassembly.
  • the control device 15 is connected to the second opening and closing mechanism, so as to control the second opening and closing mechanism to drive the first energy storage unit 121 and the second energy storage unit 122 to open and close.
  • the second opening and closing mechanism may be a card slot provided on an end of the first energy storage unit 121 away from the hinge 123, and an elastic piece provided on the second energy storage unit away from the hinge 123 and detachable into the card slot.
  • the shrapnel is connected to the control device 15, and the control device 15 controls the pop-up or extends into the second energy storage unit. Understandably, the second opening and closing mechanism is not limited to the shrapnel and the card slot.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

一种手冲咖啡壶，包括壶体（11）、以及热控模块（12）；壶体（11）包括壶身（111）、以及设置在壶身（111）一侧的出水管（112）；热控模块（12）可拆卸安装在出水管（112）外围，以控制升高或降低出水温度。手冲咖啡壶，通过在壶身（111）一侧的出水管（112）外围设置可拆卸安装的热控模块（12），从而使得出水管（112）的温度可以被控制升高或者降低，从而使得通过采用手冲咖啡壶冲出的水充泡出的咖啡口感较好，另外，用户可根据自己的需求控制出水管（112）的温度，手冲咖啡壶适用范围广且经济实用。

Description

一种手冲咖啡壶 技术领域
本发明涉及水壶，更具体地说，涉及一种手冲咖啡壶。
 背景技术
目前进行手冲咖啡时，一般需要采用手冲咖啡壶，现有的手冲咖啡壶的出水管均较长，水从该出水管流出时一般会损失一定的热量，从而导致所冲泡出的咖啡的口感较差，且出水管出水温度较难调节，无法满足用户对该手冲咖啡的口感的需求。
 技术问题
目前进行手冲咖啡时，一般需要采用手冲咖啡壶，现有的手冲咖啡壶的出水管均较长，水从该出水管流出时一般会损失一定的热量，从而导致所冲泡出的咖啡的口感较差，且出水管出水温度较难调节，无法满足用户对该手冲咖啡的口感的需求。
 技术解决方案
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种可调节该出水管温度的手冲咖啡壶。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造一种手冲咖啡壶，包括壶体、以及热控模块；
所述壶体包括壶身、以及设置在所述壶身一侧的出水管；所述热控模块可拆卸安装在所述出水管外围，以控制升高或降低出水温度。
优选地，所述手冲咖啡壶还包括安装在所述出水管外围的导热装置，所述热控模块设置在所述导热装置的外围。
优选地，所述导热装置与所述出水管之间设有以将其紧密连接的第一磁吸组件；和/或，所述导热装置与所述热控模块之间设有以将其紧密连接的第二磁吸组件。
优选地，所述热控模块、所述导热装置以及所述出水管之间设有将所述热控模块、所述导热装置以及所述出水管锁合的锁合组件；
所述锁合组件包括依次连接所述热控模块、所述导热装置以及所述出水管的螺杆，以及设置在所述螺杆靠近所述热控模块一端的螺母。
优选地，所述导热装置固定设置在所述出水管上；所述手冲咖啡壶还包括连接所述热控模块与所述导热装置的第一开合机构以及带动所述第一开合机构开合的制动组件；
所述第一开合机构包括第一支架、与该第一支架配合形成开合机构的第二支架以及连接该第一支架和第二支架的连接杆；
所述导热装置与所述热控模块分别设置在所述第一支架和所述第二支架上，以在所述制动组件带动下所述热控模块与所述导热装置接合或者不接合；或者，所述第一支架和所述第二支架设置在所述导热装置两侧，且均设有所述热控模块，以在所述制动组件带动下所述热控模块与所述导热装置接合或者不接合。
所述制动组件包括设置在所述壶体上的制动把手、连接所述制动把手和所述第一开合机构的钢丝绳以及设置在所述壶体上供所述钢丝绳走线的滚轮；
所述钢丝绳与所述第一支架连接。
优选地，所述导热装置与所述热控模块之间设有使两者紧密导热接触的导热垫。
优选地，所述热控模块包括加热模块和/或吸热模块；
所述加热模块包括若干电加热片、以及与所述电加热片导热接触的第一储能材料，所述第一储能材料将所述电加热片的热量传递至流过所述出水管的水流；和/或
所述吸热模块包括若干电制冷片、以及与所述电制冷片导热接触的第二储能材料，所述第二储能材料吸收流过所述出水管的水流的热量。
优选地，所述手冲咖啡壶还包括控制装置；所述控制装置连接并控制所述热控模块加热和/或制冷。
优选地，所述出水管设有与所述控制装置连接以感应所述出水管出水温度并将该出水温度反馈给所述控制装置的温度感应装置。
优选地，所述热控模块包括若干储能单元；每个所述储能单元的热比容以及导热率相当；
所述若干储能单元包括第一储能单元以及与所述第一储能单元可拆卸连接的第二储能单元；
所述第一储能单元和所述第二储能单元之间设有连接组件；所述连接组件包括设置在所述第一储能单元和所述第二储能单元的一端且相互连接的铰链。
优选地，所述第一储能单元和所述第二储能单元之间设有第二开合机构；所述手冲咖啡壶还包括控制装置；所述控制装置连接并控制所述第二开合机构带动所述第一储能单元和第二储能单元开合。
优选地，所述壶体还包括手柄，所述手柄设置在所述壶身上；所述手柄上设有以给所述热控模块提供电能的电池或者超级电容。
优选地，所述出水管的形状包括波浪形；和/或
所述出水管的截面形状为扁平状；和/或
所述出水管内侧壁设有若干突起或沟槽。
 有益效果
实施本发明的手冲咖啡壶，具有以下有益效果：该手冲咖啡壶，通过在该壶身一侧的出水管外围设置可拆卸安装的热控模块，从而使得该出水管的温度可以被控制升高或者降低，从而使得通过采用该手冲咖啡壶冲出的水充泡出的咖啡口感较好，另外，用户可根据自己的需求控制该出水管的温度，该手冲咖啡壶具有适用范围广且经济实用的优点。
 附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本发明手冲咖啡壶的结构示意图；
图2是本发明手冲咖啡壶第一实施例出水管的截面图；
图3是本发明手冲咖啡壶第二实施例锁合组件的剖视图；
图4是本发明手冲咖啡壶第三实施例第一开合机构的局部视图；
图5是本发明手冲咖啡壶第四实施例第一开合机构的局部视图；
图6是本发明手冲咖啡壶第五实施例出水管的截面图；
图7是本发明手冲咖啡壶出水管的局部剖视图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
图1、图2图4及图7示出了本发明手冲咖啡壶的第一实施例。
本发明的手冲咖啡壶可用于储存经过加热的水或者直接用于加热水，以为手冲咖啡时供水。该手冲咖啡壶的出水管的出水温度可根据用户需要进行调节，其可升高温度，使得出水管出水温度高于或者等于该壶内热水的温度，以提高冲泡出的咖啡的口感，也可以降低温度，使得出水管的出水温度低于壶内热水的温度，便于用户直接饮用。
如图1及图2所示，该手冲咖啡壶包括壶体11、以及热控模块12；该壶体11可用于储存经过加热的水或者也可以直接用于加热水，该热控模块12设置在该壶体11上，其可用于提高或者降低出水温度。
该壶体11包括壶身111、以及设置在该壶身111一侧的出水管112；该壶身111可以采用不锈钢、陶瓷等材质制成，在本实施例中，优选地，该壶身11采用不锈钢制成。可以理解的，该壶体11可以为电磁加热壶、带有加热丝的加热壶、也可以为其他形式的加热壶或者普通的水壶。
该出水管112可供壶身中所储存的水流出。该热控模块12可拆卸安装在该出水管112外围，其可控制该出水管112流出的水的温度，具体地，其可升高该出水温度或者降低该出水温度。在本实施例中，其可升高该出水温度，且该出水温度可以高于或者等于该壶身111中热水的温度；或者降低出水温度；或者分段控制提高出水温度、降低出水温度等；出水温度的控制可以根据实际需要进行调整。
进一步地，在本实施例中，该出水管112的形状可以为波浪形；其可用于增加出水管112所流出的水的热交换路程。可以理解地，在其他一些实施例中，该出水管112的形状可以不限于波浪形，其可以为倾斜设置的圆柱形。
如图4所示，在本实施例中，该出水管112的截面形状可以为扁平状，以提高出水管112的热交换面积与水管界面的比例，从而提高该出水管112出水温度的控制效率和控制精准度。可以理解地，在其他一些实施例中，该出水管112的截面形状不限于扁平状 。
如图7所示，在本实施例中，该出水管112内侧壁还设有若干沟槽1121，该若干沟槽1121可用于对管内的水产生扰流，以提高热交换效率。在其他一些实施例中，该出水管112内侧壁可设置若干突起，该若干突起也可用于对管内的水产生扰流，提高热交换效率。当然，可以理解地，在其他一些实施例中，该若干突起或沟槽1121可以同时设置，也可均省去。
再如图1及图2所示，在本实施例中，该壶体11还包括手柄113，该手柄113设置在该壶身111上，具体地，其设置在该壶身111与该手柄113相背的一侧。该手柄113可与该壶身一体成型，其可便于用户使用该手冲咖啡壶。该手柄113上可设置电池或者超级电容，以给该热控模块12供电。具体地，在本实施例中，该手柄113上设有电池，该电池与该热控模块12电连接，以给该热控模块12供电。可以理解的，电池或超级电容的设置位置也可以不设置在手柄113上，而设置于壶体11的其他位置；或者，通过外接电源为热控模块12供电。
在本实施例中，该热控模块12包括加热模块和吸热模块；该加热模块可用于对该出水管112中的水加热；该吸热模块可用于吸收出水管112中水的热量，该加热模块和该吸热模块可以一体成型，该加热模块可以设置在该吸热模块的一端，可以理解地，该加热模块和该吸热模块也可与分开设置；该加热模块和该吸热模块可由控制装置单独控制，可以形成分段控制提高出水温度、降低出水温度；可以理解地，在其他一些实施例中，该热控模块12可以只包括吸热模块，该加热模块可省去，或者只包括加热模块，该吸热模块可省去。
进一步地，该加热模块包括若干电加热片、以及第一储能材料；该若干加热片可以为石墨烯加热片，且可设置在该第一储能材料的外围，其可以包括一片、两片或者多片，在本实施例中，优选地，其包括两片电加热片，这两片电加热片可相互拼接套设在该出水管112的外围。当然，可以理解地，其不限于石墨烯加热片。该电加热片可将出水管112中的水进行加热，并且使出水管112出水温度高于壶身111中水的温度或者等于壶身111中水的温度。该第一储能材料与该电加热片导热接触，可吸收该电加热片的热量并将其储存，并将该电加热片的热量传递至流过该出水管的水流。该第一储能材料的数量与该电加热片的数量相适配，在本实施例中，优选为两个，且这两个储能材料的热比容和导热率相当，从而保证出水的温度均匀，可以理解的，在其他一些实施例中该第一储能材料可省去，可直接利用该壶体11本身的导热性能，由电加热片直接传递热量至出水管112。
该吸热模块可设置在该加热模块的一端，其与该加热模块均为单独控制，其包括若干电制冷片以及第二储能材料；该若干电制冷片其可设置在该第二储能材料的外围，其可以由半导体材料制成，其可用于降低该第二储能材料中热量的温度，其可以包括一片、两片或者多片，在本实施例中，优选地，其包括两片电制冷片，这两片可相互拼接套设在该出水管112的外围。该第二储能材料与该电制冷片导热接触，其可用于吸收流过该出水管112的水流的热量，以降低该出水管112的水流温度，使得该出水管112的水流温度低于该壶身111中的水的温度。该第二储能材料的数量与该电制冷片的数量相适配，在本实施例中，优选为两个，且这两个储能材料的热比容和导热率相当，从而保证出水的温度均匀，可以理解地，在其他一些实施例中，该第二储能材料可省去。
再次参阅图2，该手冲咖啡壶还包括安装在该出水管112外围的导热装置13；该导热装置13设置在该出水管112的管壁上，其与该出水管112为可拆卸连接，该热控模块12设置在该导热装置13的外围，该导热装置13可用于将该热控模块12的热量导出至该出水管112，进而提高热交换效率，具体地，该导热装置13可以为铜片，在其他一些实施例中，其也可以为其他金属片。可以理解地，在其他一些实施例中，该导热装置13可以省去，直接利用该壶体11本身的导热性能，由热控模块12直接将热量传递至出水管112。
在本实施例中，该导热装置13可以与该出水管112可拆卸连接，具体地，该导热装置13与该出水管112之间可设置第一磁吸组件，当然，在其他一些实施例中，该导热装置13与该出水管112可以呈一体结构，该第一磁吸组件可以省去。该导热装置13可通过该第一磁吸组件与该出水管112紧密接合，该热控模块12与该导热装置13之间可以设置第二磁吸组件，该热控模块12可通过该第二磁吸组件与该导热装置13紧密接合。
在本实施例中，该导热装置13与该热控模块14之间设有使两者紧密导热接触的导热垫14，该导热垫14可以为弹性导热垫，其可用于保证热交换效果，以便于将该热控模块12的热量传导至该导热装置13，可以理解地，在其他一些实施例中，该导热垫14可以省去。
在本实施例中，该手冲咖啡壶还包括控制装置15；该控制装置15可设置在该手柄113中，当然，可以理解地，该控制装置15也可设置在壶身111上，也可以为外设设备。该控制装置15与该热控模块12连接，其可通过无线或者接线连接，以控制该热控模块12加热和/或制冷。本实施例中，该控制装置15分别与该加热模块和该吸热模块连接，该加热模块和吸热模块分别由该控制装置15单独控制。具体地，该控制装置15与该热控模块12电连接，当然，可以理解地，在其他一些实施例中，其可与该热控模块12无线连接。在本实施例中，该控制装置与该导热装置13连接，其可控制该导热装置13与该热控模块12不接合或者部分接合或者完全接合。
具体地，该控制装置15可以包括控制按键、显示器以及微型处理器。该控制按键可用于控制该加热模块以及该吸热模块开启或关闭，该显示器可用于显示加热的温度，该微型处理器可用于生成控制指令。在本实施例中，该控制装置可以由外设的无线控制设备设置，比如其可以连接遥控器，其可与该遥控器无线连接，以根据该遥控器的控制指令控制该加热模块以及吸热模块的开启或关闭，可以理解地，该控制装置15不限于包括控制按键、显示器以及微型处理器等。
在本实施例中，该出水管112上设有温度感应装置，该温度感应装置与该控制装置15连接，其感应该出水管112出水温度，并将该出水温度反馈给该控制装置15，该控制装置15可接收该温度感应装置反馈的温度信息，并显示该出水温度，具体地，该温度感应装置可以为温度传感器，可以理解地，在其他一些实施例中，该温度感应装置不限于温度传感器。
在本实施例中，该手冲咖啡壶还可以包括设置在该壶身111底部的加热装置，该加热装置可用于对壶身111进行加热，且该加热装置16可以包括设置在所述壶身111底部的加热丝、与所述加热丝电连接控制所述加热丝加热或停止加热的控制器、与所述控制器和所述加热丝电连接的电源件、以及设置在所述壶身111上与所述控制器电连接的开关161，当然，可以理解地，该加热装置可以不限于加热丝加热装置，该加热装置可为电磁加热装置。
图3示出了本发明手冲咖啡壶第二实施例，其与该第一实施例的区别在于，该导热装置13可以与该热控模块12不接合或者部分接合或者完全接合。该热控模块12、导热装置13以及出水管11支架设有将该热控模块12、导热装置13以及出水管11锁合的锁合组件17，该锁合组件17包括依次连接热控模块12、导热装置13以及出水管11的螺杆171以及设置在该螺杆171靠近该热控模块12一端的螺母172。具体地，该热控模块12、导热装置13、以及该出水管112可以通过螺杆171连接，其通过拧紧该螺母172可以使得该导热装置13一侧与该出水管112紧密接触，另一侧与该热控模块12接合，通过拧松该螺母172可以使得该导热装置13与该热控模块12不接合。
图4示出了本发明手冲咖啡壶第三实施例，其与该第一实施例的区别在于
该导热装置13固定设置在该出水管11上，该手冲咖啡壶还包括连接该热控模块12与该导热装置13之间的第一开合机构18以及带该第一开合机构18开合的制动组件。
在本实施例中，该第一开合机构18可以钳形闸架，设有导热装置13的出水管112的一侧与该热控模块12之间通过设置钳形闸架进行连接，该导热装置13和该热控模块12分别位于该闸架的两端。具体地，该第一开合机构18包括第一支架181、与该第一支架181配合形成开合机构的第二支架182、以及连接该第一支架181和该第二支架182的连接杆；该导热装置13与该热控模块12分别设置在该第一支架181和该第二支架182上，该第一支架181与该制动组件连接，其在该制动组件带动下，朝高第二支架182方向运动或者远离该第二支架182方向运动，以将该热控模块12与该导热装置13接合或者不接合。
制动组件可设置在该手柄113上，该制动组件包括设置在壶体11上的制动把手以及连接所述制动把手和该第一开合机构18的钢丝绳以及设置在该壶体11上供该钢丝绳走线的滚轮，该制动把手设置在该手柄113上，与该手柄113较接，滚轮设置在该手柄113上；该钢丝绳经该滚轮与该第一支架181连接。具体地，该开合机构设有该热控模块12的一端与该钢丝绳连接。当该制动把手下压至手柄113时，该钢丝绳牵引该第一开合机构18制动，使得该导热装置13与该热控模块12接合，以提高热交换效率；当松开该制动把手时，该闸架松开，该导热装置13与该热控模块12断开，仅由该壶体11本身导热。
图5示出了本发明手冲咖啡壶第四实施例，其与该第三实施例的区别在于，该该第一支架181和该第二支架182可设置在该导热装置13的两侧，且均设有热控模块12 ，在该制动组件带动下，该第一支架181和该第二支架182相对靠近，从而使得该导热装置13被夹设在该热控模块12之间或者从该热控模块12松开，实现与该热控模块12的接合或者不接合。
图6示出了本发明的第五实施例，其与该第一实施例的区别在于，该热控模块12包括若干储能单元；每个储能单元的热比容以及导热率相当。该若干储能单元可将该出水管112的水流热量储存，以降低该出水管112的水流的热量损失。该若干储能单元可包括一个储能单元、两个储能单元或者多个储能单元，该若干储能单元可以相互拼接形成闭合机构以套设在该出水管112的外围。相应地，该导热垫14包括设置在所述出水管112侧壁上与第一储能单元121对应设置的第一导热垫141以及设置在所述出水管112侧壁上与所述第二储能单元122对应设置的第二导热垫142，该第二导热垫142与所述第一导热垫141连接形成闭合机构。
在本实施例中，该若干储能单元包括第一储能单元121以及第二储能单元122；该第一储能单元121与该第二储能单元122可拆卸连接，以便于将该热控模块12拆装。具体地，该第一储能单元121和该第二储能单元122之间可设置连接组件；在本实施例中，该连接组件包括设置在该第一储能单元121和该第二储能单元122一端且相互连接的铰链123。可以理解地，该第一储能单元121和该第二储能单元122的连接组件不限于铰链，其也可与为相互吸合的磁铁。
在本实施例中，该第一储能单元121和该第二储能单元122之间还可设置第二开合机构；该第二开合机构可便于打开或关闭该热控模块12，以便于拆装。该控制装置15与该第二开合机构连接，以控制该第二开合机构带动该第一储能单元121和该第二储能单元122开合。具体地，该第二开合机构可以为设置 在该第一储能单元121远离该铰链123一端的卡槽，以及设置在该第二储能单元远离该铰链123可拆入该卡槽的弹片，该弹片与该控制装置15连接，由该控制装置15控制弹出或者伸入该第二储能单元中，可以理解地，该第二开合机构不限于弹片和卡槽。
可以理解的，以上实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制；应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，可以对上述技术特点进行自由组合，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围；因此，凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的等同变换与修饰，均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种手冲咖啡壶，其特征在于，包括壶体（11）、以及热控模块（12）；
    所述壶体（11）包括壶身（111）、以及设置在所述壶身（111）一侧的出水管（112）；所述热控模块（12）可拆卸安装在所述出水管（11）外围，以控制升高或降低出水温度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的手冲咖啡壶，其特征在于，所述手冲咖啡壶还包括安装在所述出水管（11）外围的导热装置（13），所述热控模块（12）设置在所述导热装置（13）的外围。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的手冲咖啡壶，其特征在于，所述导热装置（13）与所述出水管（11）之间设有以将其紧密连接的第一磁吸组件；和/或，所述导热装置（13）与所述热控模块（12）之间设有以将其紧密连接的第二磁吸组件。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的手冲咖啡壶，其特征在于，所述热控模块（12）、所述导热装置（13）以及所述出水管（11）之间设有将所述热控模块（12）、所述导热装置（13）以及所述出水管（11）锁合的锁合组件（17）；
    所述锁合组件（17）包括依次连接所述热控模块（12）、所述导热装置（13）以及所述出水管（11）的螺杆（171），以及设置在所述螺杆（171）靠近所述热控模块（12）一端的螺母（172）。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的手冲咖啡壶，其特征在于，所述导热装置（13）固定设置在所述出水管（11）上；所述手冲咖啡壶还包括连接所述热控模块（12）与所述导热装置（13）的第一开合机构（18）以及带动所述第一开合机构（18）开合的制动组件；
    所述第一开合机构（18）包括第一支架（181）、与该第一支架（181）配合形成开合机构的第二支架（182）以及连接该第一支架（181）和第二支架（182）的连接杆；
    所述导热装置（13）与所述热控模块（12）分别设置在所述第一支架（181）和所述第二支架（182）上，以在所述制动组件带动下所述热控模块（12）与所述导热装置（13）接合或者不接合；或者，所述第一支架（181）和所述第二支架（182）设置在所述导热装置（13）两侧，且均设有所述热控模块（12），以在所述制动组件带动下所述热控模块（12）与所述导热装置（13）接合或者不接合；
    所述制动组件包括设置在所述壶体（11）上的制动把手、连接所述制动把手和所述第一开合机构（18）的钢丝绳以及设置在所述壶体（11）上供所述钢丝绳走线的滚轮；
    所述钢丝绳与所述第一支架（181）连接。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的手冲咖啡壶，其特征在于，所述导热装置（13）与所述热控模块（12）之间设有使两者紧密导热接触的导热垫（14）。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的手冲咖啡壶，其特征在于，所述热控模块（12）包括加热模块和/或吸热模块；
    所述加热模块包括若干电加热片、以及与所述电加热片导热接触的第一储能材料，所述第一储能材料将所述电加热片的热量传递至流过所述出水管（112）的水流；和/或
    所述吸热模块包括若干电制冷片、以及与所述电制冷片导热接触的第二储能材料，所述第二储能材料吸收流过所述出水管（112）的水流的热量。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的手冲咖啡壶，其特征在于，所述手冲咖啡壶还包括控制装置（15）；所述控制装置（15）连接并控制所述热控模块（12）加热和/或制冷。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的手冲咖啡壶，其特征在于，所述出水管（112）设有与所述控制装置（15）连接以感应所述出水管（112）出水温度并将该出水温度反馈给所述控制装置（15）的温度感应装置。
  10. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的手冲咖啡壶，其特征在于，所述热控模块（12）包括若干储能单元；每个所述储能单元的热比容以及导热率相当；
    所述若干储能单元包括第一储能单元（121）以及与所述第一储能单元（121）可拆卸连接的第二储能单元（122）；
    所述第一储能单元（121）和所述第二储能单元（122）之间设有连接组件；所述连接组件包括设置在所述第一储能单元（121）和所述第二储能单元（122）的一端且相互连接的铰链（123）。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的手冲咖啡壶，其特征在于，所述第一储能单元（121）和所述第二储能单元（122）之间设有第二开合机构；所述手冲咖啡壶还包括控制装置（15）；所述控制装置（15）连接并控制所述第二开合机构带动所述第一储能单元（121）和第二储能单元（122）开合。
  12. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的手冲咖啡壶，其特征在于，所述壶体（11）还包括手柄（113），所述手柄（113）设置在所述壶身（111）上；所述手柄（113）上设有以给所述热控模块（12）提供电能的电池或者超级电容。
  13. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的手冲咖啡壶，其特征在于，所述出水管（112）的形状包括波浪形；和/或
    所述出水管（112）的截面形状为扁平状；和/或
    所述出水管（112）内侧壁设有若干突起或沟槽（1121）。
PCT/CN2018/105807 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 一种手冲咖啡壶 WO2020051900A1 (zh)

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