WO2020050625A2 - Vehicular communication terminal device and vehicular communication terminal housing - Google Patents

Vehicular communication terminal device and vehicular communication terminal housing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020050625A2
WO2020050625A2 PCT/KR2019/011405 KR2019011405W WO2020050625A2 WO 2020050625 A2 WO2020050625 A2 WO 2020050625A2 KR 2019011405 W KR2019011405 W KR 2019011405W WO 2020050625 A2 WO2020050625 A2 WO 2020050625A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
board
antenna
main board
communication terminal
hmi
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/011405
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2020050625A3 (en
Inventor
권순일
정홍종
Original Assignee
주식회사 웨이티즈
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR2020180004108U external-priority patent/KR200495826Y1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020180105119A external-priority patent/KR102437487B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 웨이티즈 filed Critical 주식회사 웨이티즈
Publication of WO2020050625A2 publication Critical patent/WO2020050625A2/en
Publication of WO2020050625A3 publication Critical patent/WO2020050625A3/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3822Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving specially adapted for use in vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a housing for a vehicle communication terminal device and a vehicle communication terminal, and more particularly, to a housing for a vehicle communication terminal device and a vehicle communication terminal capable of V2X communication.
  • Automobiles are developing in the direction of providing safety, mobility, and convenience by integrating ICT technology.
  • sensors such as radar and vision
  • ACC adaptive cruise control
  • DSRC Dedicated Short-Range Communications
  • V2X communication technology means direct communication between vehicles (V2V; Vehicle to Vehicle) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) from a vehicle perspective.
  • V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
  • V2I vehicle-to-infrastructure
  • Pedestrian to Vehicle P2V
  • P2D Pedestrian to Driver
  • P2D Pedestrian to Driver
  • C-ITS C-ITS
  • Comprehensive connectivity can be considered, including communication (P2I; Pedestrian to Infra-structure), road sensor network to infrastructure (R2I; Road to Infrastructure), and In-vehicle Network.
  • a plurality of wireless communication technologies are used to provide all the connections considered in the C-ITS environment.
  • WAVE Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments
  • WLAN or Bluetooth technology is used for P2V / P2I communication
  • sensor communication technology can be used for R2I communication. have.
  • each vehicle must have a V2X communication system.
  • the V2X communication system may use a packet message periodically received from the V2X communication system of another vehicle to grasp the distance between the vehicle itself and the surrounding vehicle and the operation state of the surrounding vehicle, and inform the danger situation accordingly. .
  • V2X vehicle-to-vehicle communication
  • the V2X communication system for vehicle-to-vehicle communication may include a V2X communication module, a GPS module, and a controller.
  • the above-described V2X communication module, GPS module and controller are each individually installed in the vehicle, and are connected to each other through a connector such as a predetermined cable.
  • the V2X communication module is connected to the antenna system, and the controller is connected to a human machine interface (HMI) terminal.
  • HMI human machine interface
  • the V2X system providing the existing V2X service includes a V2X communication terminal, an HMI terminal system, a GPS module, a controller, and an antenna system, which are separately installed and installed.
  • the work is very cumbersome because it is necessary to grasp the corresponding installation point every time for maintenance or replacement of parts. Accordingly, it is necessary to modify the vehicle.
  • the present invention has been proposed to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has an object to provide a housing for a vehicle communication terminal device and a vehicle communication terminal for miniaturization and integrated internalization.
  • a communication terminal device for a vehicle is built in a housing, the HMI board and the main board are arranged to cross each other, and the V2X board and the antenna board are separated from the main board. It is arranged on the top of the main board, but is spaced apart from each other.
  • one or more of light emitting elements, buttons, speakers, and displays may be installed, and on the main board, a controller, GPS module, Bluetooth module, LTE module, gas sensor, pressure sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, and nano SIM card
  • a controller GPS module, Bluetooth module, LTE module, gas sensor, pressure sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, and nano SIM card
  • One or more of the connector, application processor, security module, and CAN bus may be installed, the DSRC / WAVE module may be installed on the V2X board, and the DSRC antenna, LTE-M antenna, and GPS antenna may be installed on the antenna board. You can.
  • the light emitting device may be composed of three LEDs of different colors.
  • the communication terminal device for a vehicle is built in the housing, the HMI board and the main board are disposed to cross each other and the V2X board is disposed on the top of the main board to be spaced apart from the main board. It is, and includes an antenna connection terminal connected to the main board and the V2X board.
  • one or more of light emitting elements, buttons, speakers, and displays may be installed, and on the main board, a controller, GPS module, Bluetooth module, LTE module, gas sensor, pressure sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, and nano SIM card
  • a controller On the HMI board, one or more of light emitting elements, buttons, speakers, and displays may be installed, and on the main board, a controller, GPS module, Bluetooth module, LTE module, gas sensor, pressure sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, and nano SIM card
  • a connector, an application processor, a security module, and a CAN bus may be installed, and a DSRC / WAVE module may be installed on the V2X board.
  • One end of the antenna connection terminal may be connected to the GPS module and LTE module of the main board, and the DSRC / WAVE module of the V2X board, and the other end of the antenna connection terminal may be connected to an external antenna.
  • the housing of the vehicle communication terminal according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rear surface is fully opened, the HMI board and the main board are built to cross each other, the V2X board and the antenna board are the main board and The body parts are spaced apart and disposed on the upper part of the main board to be spaced apart from each other; And a rear cover for blocking the rear opening of the body portion, wherein an opening and a slit facing the one side of the HMI board are formed on the front of the body portion, and the main board and the V2X are formed on the inner surface of the rear cover.
  • a coupling portion for coupling with the board and the antenna board is formed.
  • At least one of a light emitting element, a button, a speaker, and a display unit may be installed on the HMI board, and the opening includes a first opening in which a front portion of the light emitting element is exposed, a second opening in which a front portion of the button is exposed, and the display portion
  • One or more of the third openings to which the front portion of the can be exposed may be included, and the slit may output the voice of the speaker to the outside.
  • the coupling portion is formed in the longitudinal direction below the inner surface of the rear cover, the first fitting groove is formed in the longitudinal direction in the central portion, the rear end of the main board when coupled with the body portion to the first fitting groove A first engaging portion to be fitted;
  • a second coupling portion formed on the left and right side of the inner side of the rear cover, respectively, wherein the chin portions are formed, and both ends of the rear side of the V2X board are placed on the chin portion when combined with the body portion;
  • a second fitting groove formed in the longitudinal direction on the inner surface of the rear cover, wherein a second fitting groove is formed in the longitudinal direction, and the rear end of the antenna board is fitted into the second fitting groove when combined with the body portion.
  • 3 coupling portion may include.
  • the rear surface is completely opened, the HMI board and the main board are built to cross each other and the V2X board is disposed on the top of the main board to be spaced apart from the main board Body portion; And a rear cover for blocking the rear opening of the body portion, wherein an opening and a slit facing one side of the HMI board are formed on the front of the body portion, and a through hole through which an antenna connection terminal penetrates is formed in the rear cover.
  • a coupling portion for coupling the main board and the V2X board is formed.
  • an emergency situation (work section) information to an autonomous vehicle, and to test a service that avoids the autonomous vehicle.
  • test on information processing (collection / storage / management / provision) function test on information processing (collection / storage / management / provision) performance, information on provisioning service function / performance You can test.
  • testing for the V2X communication system can be performed easily and efficiently.
  • the cause of the problem according to the test result can be more accurately analyzed can do.
  • Application-related tests performed in the V2X communication system can be easily performed by displaying vehicle communication messages transmitted and received between vehicles and application result values determined based thereon in correspondence with each other over time.
  • the HMI board and the main board are intersected with each other, and the V2X board and the antenna board are disposed on the upper part of the main board to be spaced apart from the main board, they are built to be spaced apart from each other.
  • processors, GPS and HMI Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently achieve miniaturization and integrated internalization.
  • FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a board arrangement structure of a communication terminal device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a body portion of a housing in which a communication terminal device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed.
  • FIG. 3 is a view of the body of the housing shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from the rear.
  • FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a rear cover coupled to the body portion of the housing shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a state diagram in which the body part of the housing of FIG. 2 and the rear cover of FIG. 4 are combined.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the board of FIG. 1 is disposed within the body of the housing of FIG. 2.
  • FIG 7 is an external perspective view of the housing in the case of an external antenna.
  • FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a board arrangement structure of a communication terminal device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication terminal device for a vehicle is configured in a small size, and a PCB board is disposed in an appropriate form to integrate V2X, LTE, BT and a processor, GPS, and HMI.
  • the HMI board 10 and the main board 20 are disposed to cross each other in a housing (not shown), and the V2X board 30 and the antenna board 40 are main.
  • the board 20 is spaced apart from the upper portion of the main board 20, but is spaced apart from each other.
  • the V2X board 30 and the antenna board 40 are installed parallel to the main board 20.
  • a light emitting element 11, a button 12, a speaker 13, a display unit 14, and a sensor 15 may be installed on one side of the HMI board 10.
  • the light emitting element 11 is for the purpose of displaying according to traffic light information (Red, Yellow, Blue) in addition to the UI use, and may be composed of, for example, three LEDs of different colors.
  • the button 12 can be moved in four directions by pressing the central portion.
  • the speaker 13 may output various warning messages and other information
  • the display unit 14 may output various warning messages and other information on the screen.
  • the caution message may be, for example, dangerous section information of a road, an intersection signal violation warning, and the like.
  • Other information may be, for example, road surface weather information, road work section driving support information, location-based traffic information, and the like.
  • the display unit 14 transmits information such as a warning guide and a signal guide to the driver, and may include, for example, an OLED.
  • the sensor 15 may be an environmental sensor, a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, and the like.
  • a microphone may be installed in the vicinity of the sensor 15.
  • the microphone can be used for situational awareness and voice recognition through sound.
  • the microphone may be configured as a MEMS microphone.
  • One side of the HMI board 10 (that is, the light emitting element 11, the button 12, the speaker 13, the display portion 14, and the surface on which the sensor 15 is installed) is a body portion of the housing (not shown) Point to the front.
  • the main board 20 is installed in a form that intersects the HMI board 10, and one side cross section of the main board 20 contacts the bottom of the other side of the HMI board 10 (that is, the side opposite to one side). do.
  • a controller such as a CPU, an intelligent absolute orientation sensor (INTELLIGENT ABSOLUTE ORIENTATION SENSOR; 9-axis sensor), GPS module, Bluetooth module, LTE module, gas sensor, pressure sensor, temperature And a humidity sensor, a push-pull type nano sim card connector, an application processor, a security module, a CAN bus, and the like.
  • the V2X board 30 is spaced apart from the main board 20 and disposed on the top of the main board 20, so that one side section of the V2X board 30 is opposite to the other side of the HMI board 10 (that is, opposite to one side) Side).
  • a DSRC / WAVE module may be installed on the top surface of the V2X board 30.
  • the above-described DSRC / WAVE module may be mounted on the main board 20 without separately making the V2X board 30, the DSRC / WAVE module has a large size and heat generation, and specifications change frequently due to changes in standards. It was designed as a separate PCB board (ie V2X board).
  • the antenna board 40 is spaced apart from the V2X board 30 and disposed on the top of the V2X board 30, so that one side section of the antenna board 40 is opposite to the other side of the HMI board 10 (that is, opposite to one side) Cotton).
  • the DSRC antennas 41 and 42, the LTE-M antenna 43, and the GPS antenna 44 may be installed on one side (eg, the top surface) of the antenna board 40.
  • DSRC antennas 41 and 42 are ceramic patch antennas
  • LTE-M antenna 43 is an SMD dielectric antenna
  • GPS antenna 44 is a GPS / GLONASS / GALILEO / Beidou patch antenna.
  • the DSRC antennas 41 and 42 may be connected to the DSRC / WAVE module of the V2X board 30.
  • the LTE-M antenna 43 may be connected to the LTE module of the main board 20, and the GPS antenna 44 may be connected to the GPS module of the main board 20.
  • the antenna board 40 shown in FIG. 1 is required only when the antenna is built-in, that is, mounted inside a housing (not shown). If the antenna is external, the antenna board 40 will not be needed.
  • the terminal device since the main processor and the V2X communication module, GPS modules required for positioning, and an HMI display, and an antenna are all built in, the terminal device is miniaturized and internalized to separate it. It can be mounted on the dashboard of a vehicle without the need for installation.
  • FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a body portion of a housing in which a communication terminal device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed
  • FIG. 3 is a view of the body portion of the housing shown in FIG. 2 viewed from the rear.
  • the housing includes a body portion 56 that is hexahedral, hollow, and has a fully open rear surface.
  • a plurality of openings 51, 52, 54, 55 and slits 53 facing one side (ie, the front portion) of the HMI board 10 are formed on the front surface of the body portion 56.
  • the front portion of the light emitting element 11 may be exposed through the opening 51, the front portion of the button 12 may be exposed through the opening 52, and the voice of the speaker 13 through the slit 53 It may be output to the outside, the front portion of the display portion 14 may be exposed through the opening 54, and the front portion of the sensor 15 may be exposed through the opening 55.
  • a hole in the vicinity of the opening 55 may be formed to allow the voice to be introduced into the microphone.
  • one side of the HMI board 10 ie, the light emitting element 11, the button 12, the speaker 13, the display portion 14), and the sensor 15 on the front inside of the body portion 56 ) Installed side
  • the HMI board 10 ie, the light emitting element 11, the button 12, the speaker 13, the display portion 14
  • the sensor 15 on the front inside of the body portion 56 Installed side
  • guides 57 and 59 and seating portions 58 are formed on the left and right inner surfaces of the body portion 56 to facilitate the arrangement of the boards 20, 30 and 40.
  • a guide 57 into which the right end of the main board 20 is fitted is formed in the lower portion of the right inner side of the body portion 56 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the fitting groove 57a is formed in the guide 57 in the longitudinal direction, and the right end of the main board 20 is fitted into the fitting groove 57a in a sliding form.
  • the left and right side end portions of the V2X board 30 are placed in the center of the left and right inner surfaces of the body portion 56 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the chin portions 58a are formed in the longitudinal direction on the seating portions 58 on both the left and right sides, and the left and right lateral ends of the V2X board 30 are seated on the chin portions 58a.
  • guides 59 to which both ends of the antenna board 40 are fitted are formed at the upper left and right inner surfaces of the body portion 56 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the fitting groove 59a is formed in the guide 59 in the longitudinal direction, and the left and right ends of the antenna board 40 are fitted into the fitting groove 59a in sliding form, respectively.
  • FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a rear cover coupled to the body portion of the housing shown in FIG. 2.
  • the rear cover 60 is combined with the rear opening of the body portion 56 of the housing to prevent the completely opened portion of the rear portion of the body portion 56.
  • the engaging portion 61 is formed in the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction) under the inner surface of the rear cover 60.
  • a fitting groove 61a is formed in the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction) at the center of the coupling portion 61, and when the rear cover 60 and the body portion 56 are engaged, the rear end of the main board 20 is fitted with a fitting groove ( 61a).
  • the fitting groove 61a Due to the fitting groove 61a, it is possible to fix the main board 20 in place.
  • the fitting groove 57a is formed only at the lower right side of the body portion 56 of the housing, it may be considered that normal fixing of the main board 20 is difficult.
  • the fitting board 57a and the fitting groove 61a are used to form the main board 20. It is possible to fix it in place.
  • the coupling portion 62 is formed on the left and right side of the inner surface of the rear cover 60, respectively.
  • Jaw portion 62a is formed in the engaging portion 62, and both rear end portions of the V2X board 30 are placed on the jaw portion 62a.
  • both ends of the V2X board 30 are placed on the chin section 58a of the seating section 58, and both rear end ends of the V2X board 30 are placed on the chin section 62a of the coupling section 62.
  • one side of the V2X board 30 i.e., the side facing the HMI board 10) contacts (i.e., close to) the other side of the HMI board 10 and the other side of the V2X board 30 (i.e.
  • the coupling portion 63 is formed in the longitudinal direction on the inner side of the rear cover 60.
  • the fitting groove 63a is formed in the longitudinal direction at the center of the coupling portion 63, and the rear end of the antenna board 40 is fitted into the fitting groove 63a.
  • FIG. 5 is a state diagram in which the body part of the housing of FIG. 2 and the rear cover of FIG. 4 are combined
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing the board of FIG. 1 disposed in the body of the housing of FIG. 2.
  • one side of the HMI board 10 ie, light emitting element 11, button 12, speaker
  • the display portion 14, and the sensor 15 is installed
  • the HMI board 10 When the HMI board 10 is finally inserted, the front portion of the light emitting element 11 is exposed through the opening 51 of the body portion 56, and the button 12 is provided through the opening 52 of the body portion 56.
  • the front portion of the display is exposed, the speaker 13 of the HMI board 10 faces the slit 53 of the body portion 56, and the front portion of the display portion 14 through the opening 54 of the body portion 56.
  • the additional part will be exposed and the front part of the sensor 15 will be exposed through the opening 55 of the body part 56.
  • the main board 20 is fitted in a sliding form along the guide 57 formed on the lower right side of the body portion 56. Thereby, the HMI board 10 and the main board 20 will be arranged in a crossing form.
  • V2X board 30 is seated on the seating portion 58 formed in the center of the left and right inner surfaces of the body portion 56.
  • the antenna board 40 is fitted in a sliding form along the guide 59 formed on the upper left and right inner surfaces of the body portion 56.
  • a USB Type-C type connector 70 may be formed on a lower portion of one side of the housing.
  • the connector 70 is formed at the bottom of one side of the body portion 56 of the housing so that it can be connected to a connection terminal (not shown) of one side of the main board 20. That is, the connector 70 may be formed on the side opposite to the side where the guide 57 is installed in the body portion 56.
  • the housing may be mounted on a dashboard of a vehicle.
  • the connector 70 may be connected to a cigar jack. Accordingly, the housing of FIG. 5 can be easily supplied with power through the connector 70.
  • the communication terminal device for a vehicle has been described for a vehicle communication terminal device when the antenna is built-in.
  • the communication terminal device for a vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to an antenna external type.
  • FIG. 7 is an external perspective view of a housing in which a communication terminal device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in the case of an external antenna type.
  • the housing may take the form shown in FIG. 7.
  • the communication terminal device for a vehicle having an external antenna type will include an HMI board 10, a main board 20, and a V2X board 30 as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the vehicle communication terminal device will not need the antenna board 40. That is, in the case of an external antenna, the vehicle communication terminal device will not need the antenna board 40 on which the DSRC antennas 41, 42, the LTE-M antenna 43, and the GPS antenna 44 are mounted.
  • the antenna connection terminals 81, 82, and 83 are separately installed through a through hole (not shown) of the rear cover 60, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • One end of the antenna connection terminals 81, 82, and 83 may be connected to the GPS module and LTE module of the main board 20 inside the housing, and the DSRC / WAVE module of the V2X board 30.
  • the antenna may be connected to the antenna (not shown) outside the housing through the other end of the antenna connection terminal (81, 82, 83).
  • one end of the antenna connection terminal 81 is connected to the GPS module, and the other end of the antenna connection terminal 81 can be connected to an external GPS antenna.
  • One end of the antenna connection terminal 82 may be connected to the LTE module, and the other end of the antenna connection terminal 82 may be connected to an external LTE-M antenna.
  • One end of the antenna connection terminal 83 is connected to the DSRC / WAVE module, and the other end of the antenna connection terminal 81 can be connected to an external DSRC antenna.

Abstract

Disclosed are a vehicular communication terminal device and a vehicular communication terminal housing, which are configured to have compactness and integrated/embedded configurations. The disclosed vehicular communication terminal device has an HMI board and a mainboard embedded in a housing and disposed so as to intersect with each other, and has a V2X board and an antenna board disposed above the mainboard so as to be spaced apart from the mainboard and to be spaced apart from each other. The disclosed vehicular communication terminal housing comprises: a body portion having a completely open rear surface, having an HMI board and a mainboard embedded therein so as to intersect with each other, and having a V2X board and an antenna board disposed above the main board so as to be spaced apart from the mainboard and to be spaced apart from each other; and a rear cover for blocking the rear-surface opening of the body portion. An opening and a slit are formed on the front surface of the body portion so as to face one side surface of the HMI board. A coupling portion is formed on the inner surface of the rear cover for the purpose of coupling with the mainboard, the V2X board, and the antenna board.

Description

차량용 통신 단말장치 및 차량 통신 단말기의 하우징Vehicle communication terminal device and housing for vehicle communication terminal
본 발명은 차량용 통신 단말장치 및 차량 통신 단말기의 하우징에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 V2X 통신이 가능한 차량용 통신 단말장치 및 차량 통신 단말기의 하우징에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a housing for a vehicle communication terminal device and a vehicle communication terminal, and more particularly, to a housing for a vehicle communication terminal device and a vehicle communication terminal capable of V2X communication.
자동차는 ICT 기술이 접목되어 안전성과 이동성, 그리고 편리성을 제공하는 방향으로 발전하고 있다. 차량에 레이더와 비전과 같은 센서를 적용하여 운전자에게 사각지대 경고, 추돌 경고, ACC(Adaptive Cruise Control) 등의 안전 지원 서비스를 제공하고 있으며, 차량에 DSRC(Dedicated Short-Range Communications) 통신기술을 적용하여 자동요금 징수, 버스안내 서비스 등의 편리한 서비스를 제공하고 있다.Automobiles are developing in the direction of providing safety, mobility, and convenience by integrating ICT technology. By applying sensors such as radar and vision to the vehicle, we provide safety support services such as blind spot warning, collision warning, and adaptive cruise control (ACC) to the vehicle, and applied DSRC (Dedicated Short-Range Communications) communication technology to the vehicle. It provides convenient services such as automatic fare collection and bus information service.
최근 들어, V2X 통신 기술을 이용한 차량 안전과 협력 자율 주행, 그리고 C-ITS(Cooperative-ITS) 기술이 연구되고 있다. V2X 통신 기술은 차량 관점에서 차량간 직접 통신(V2V; Vehicle to Vehicle)과 차량과 인프라간 통신(V2I; Vehicle to Infrastructure) 통신을 의미한다. 차량과 보행자, 도로 및 시설물과 통합교통정보 센터를 포함하는 C-ITS 관점에서는 보행자와 차량간 통신(P2V; Pedestrian to Vehicle), 보행자와 운전자간 통신(P2D; Pedestrian to Driver), 보행자와 인프라간 통신(P2I; Pedestrian to Infra-structure), 도로 센서 네트워크와 인프라간 통신(R2I; Road to Infrastructure) 및 In-vehicle Network 등을 포함하는 포괄적인 연결을 고려할 수 있다.Recently, vehicle safety using V2X communication technology, cooperative autonomous driving, and C-ITS (Cooperative-ITS) technology have been studied. V2X communication technology means direct communication between vehicles (V2V; Vehicle to Vehicle) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) from a vehicle perspective. Pedestrian to Vehicle (P2V), Pedestrian to Driver (P2D), Pedestrian to Driver (P2D), and Pedestrian to Driver from the C-ITS perspective, including vehicles and pedestrians, roads and facilities, and an integrated traffic information center. Comprehensive connectivity can be considered, including communication (P2I; Pedestrian to Infra-structure), road sensor network to infrastructure (R2I; Road to Infrastructure), and In-vehicle Network.
C-ITS 환경에서 고려하는 모든 연결을 제공하기 위해서는 복수의 무선 통신 기술들이 사용된다. 예를 들어, V2V/V2I 통신을 위해 WAVE(Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments) 통신 기술이 사용되고, P2V/P2I 통신을 위해서는 WLAN 또는 블루투스(Bluetooth) 기술이 사용되며, R2I 통신을 위해서는 센서 통신 기술이 사용될 수 있다.A plurality of wireless communication technologies are used to provide all the connections considered in the C-ITS environment. For example, WAVE (Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments) communication technology is used for V2V / V2I communication, WLAN or Bluetooth technology is used for P2V / P2I communication, and sensor communication technology can be used for R2I communication. have.
한편, 상술한 V2X 통신을 수행하기 위해, 각각의 차량은 V2X 통신 시스템을 구비해야 한다. V2X 통신 시스템은 다른 차량의 V2X 통신 시스템으로부터 주기적으로 수신되는 패킷 메시지를 이용하여 자신이 설치된 차량과 주변 차량 사이의 거리와 주변 차량의 동작 상태 등을 파악하고, 그에 따른 위험 상황 등을 알려줄 수 있다.Meanwhile, in order to perform the above-described V2X communication, each vehicle must have a V2X communication system. The V2X communication system may use a packet message periodically received from the V2X communication system of another vehicle to grasp the distance between the vehicle itself and the surrounding vehicle and the operation state of the surrounding vehicle, and inform the danger situation accordingly. .
이와 같이 차량간 통신(V2X)은 통신을 통해 차량을 도로 인프라와 클라우드, 보행자 등과 상호 연결하여 안전성을 높이고, 사용자 편의를 증대하고자 하는 기술이다.As described above, vehicle-to-vehicle communication (V2X) is a technology to increase safety and increase user convenience by interconnecting vehicles with road infrastructure, clouds, and pedestrians through communication.
이러한 차량간 통신(V2X)을 위한 V2X 통신 시스템은 V2X 통신 모듈, GPS 모듈, 및 컨트롤러 등을 포함할 수 있다. 상술한 V2X 통신 모듈과 GPS 모듈 및 컨트롤러는 차량내에서 각기 개별적으로 설치되고, 상호 소정의 케이블과 같은 연결구를 통해 서로 연결된다. 또한, V2X 통신 모듈은 안테나 시스템에 연결되고, 컨트롤러는 HMI(Human Machine Interface) 단말과 연결된다.The V2X communication system for vehicle-to-vehicle communication (V2X) may include a V2X communication module, a GPS module, and a controller. The above-described V2X communication module, GPS module and controller are each individually installed in the vehicle, and are connected to each other through a connector such as a predetermined cable. In addition, the V2X communication module is connected to the antenna system, and the controller is connected to a human machine interface (HMI) terminal.
이와 같이 기존 V2X 서비스를 제공하는 V2X 시스템은 V2X 통신 단말, HMI 단말 시스템, GPS 모듈, 컨트롤러, 안테나 시스템 등이 모두 별개로 구성되어 별개의 장소에 설치되어 있다. 이 경우, 정비 또는 부품 교체시 일일이 해당 설치 개소를 파악하고 있어야 하므로 작업이 매우 번거롭게 된다. 그에 따라, 차량의 개조가 반드시 필요한 실정이다.As described above, the V2X system providing the existing V2X service includes a V2X communication terminal, an HMI terminal system, a GPS module, a controller, and an antenna system, which are separately installed and installed. In this case, the work is very cumbersome because it is necessary to grasp the corresponding installation point every time for maintenance or replacement of parts. Accordingly, it is necessary to modify the vehicle.
본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 제안된 것으로, 소형화 및 통합내장화를 도모한 차량용 통신 단말장치 및 차량 통신 단말기의 하우징을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been proposed to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has an object to provide a housing for a vehicle communication terminal device and a vehicle communication terminal for miniaturization and integrated internalization.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시양태에 따른 차량용 통신 단말장치는, 하우징에 내장되되, HMI 보드와 메인 보드가 서로 교차하게 배치되고 V2X 보드 및 안테나 보드가 상기 메인 보드와는 이격되게 상기 메인 보드의 상부에 배치되되 상호 이격되게 배치된다.In order to achieve the above object, a communication terminal device for a vehicle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is built in a housing, the HMI board and the main board are arranged to cross each other, and the V2X board and the antenna board are separated from the main board. It is arranged on the top of the main board, but is spaced apart from each other.
상기 HMI 보드에는 발광소자와 버튼과 스피커 및 표시부 중에서 하나 이상이 설치될 수 있고, 상기 메인 보드에는 컨트롤러와 GPS 모듈과 블루투스 모듈과 LTE 모듈과 가스 센서와 압력 센서와 온도 및 습도 센서와 나노 심 카드 커넥터와 응용 프로세서와 보안 모듈 및 CAN 버스 중에서 하나 이상이 설치될 수 있고, 상기 V2X 보드에는 DSRC/WAVE 모듈이 설치될 수 있고, 상기 안테나 보드에는 DSRC 안테나와 LTE-M 안테나 및 GPS 안테나가 설치될 수 있다.On the HMI board, one or more of light emitting elements, buttons, speakers, and displays may be installed, and on the main board, a controller, GPS module, Bluetooth module, LTE module, gas sensor, pressure sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, and nano SIM card One or more of the connector, application processor, security module, and CAN bus may be installed, the DSRC / WAVE module may be installed on the V2X board, and the DSRC antenna, LTE-M antenna, and GPS antenna may be installed on the antenna board. You can.
상기 발광소자는 각기 다른 색의 3개의 LED로 구성될 수 있다.The light emitting device may be composed of three LEDs of different colors.
한편, 본 발명의 바람직한 다른 실시양태에 따른 차량용 통신 단말장치는, 하우징에 내장되되, HMI 보드와 메인 보드가 서로 교차하게 배치되고 V2X 보드가 상기 메인 보드와는 이격되게 상기 메인 보드의 상부에 배치되고, 상기 메인 보드 및 상기 V2X 보드와 연결된 안테나 연결 단자를 포함한다.On the other hand, the communication terminal device for a vehicle according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention is built in the housing, the HMI board and the main board are disposed to cross each other and the V2X board is disposed on the top of the main board to be spaced apart from the main board. It is, and includes an antenna connection terminal connected to the main board and the V2X board.
상기 HMI 보드에는 발광소자와 버튼과 스피커 및 표시부 중에서 하나 이상이 설치될 수 있고, 상기 메인 보드에는 컨트롤러와 GPS 모듈과 블루투스 모듈과 LTE 모듈과 가스 센서와 압력 센서와 온도 및 습도 센서와 나노 심 카드 커넥터와 응용 프로세서와 보안 모듈 및 CAN 버스 중에서 하나 이상이 설치될 수 있고, 상기 V2X 보드에는 DSRC/WAVE 모듈이 설치될 수 있다.On the HMI board, one or more of light emitting elements, buttons, speakers, and displays may be installed, and on the main board, a controller, GPS module, Bluetooth module, LTE module, gas sensor, pressure sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, and nano SIM card One or more of a connector, an application processor, a security module, and a CAN bus may be installed, and a DSRC / WAVE module may be installed on the V2X board.
상기 안테나 연결 단자의 일단은 상기 메인 보드의 GPS 모듈과 LTE 모듈, 및 상기 V2X 보드의 DSRC/WAVE 모듈과 연결될 수 있고, 상기 안테나 연결 단자의 타단은 외부의 안테나와 연결될 수 있다.One end of the antenna connection terminal may be connected to the GPS module and LTE module of the main board, and the DSRC / WAVE module of the V2X board, and the other end of the antenna connection terminal may be connected to an external antenna.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안의 바람직한 실시양태에 따른 차량 통신 단말기의 하우징은, 후면이 완전히 개구되되, HMI 보드와 메인 보드가 서로 교차하게 내장되고 V2X 보드 및 안테나 보드가 상기 메인 보드와는 이격되게 상기 메인 보드의 상부에 배치되되 상호 이격되게 내장되는 몸체부; 및 상기 몸체부의 후면 개구부를 막아주는 후면 커버;를 포함하고, 상기 몸체부의 전면에는 상기 HMI 보드의 일측면과 대향하는 개구부 및 슬릿이 형성되고, 상기 후면 커버의 내측면에는 상기 메인 보드와 상기 V2X 보드 및 상기 안테나 보드와의 결합을 위한 결합부가 형성된다.In order to achieve the above object, the housing of the vehicle communication terminal according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rear surface is fully opened, the HMI board and the main board are built to cross each other, the V2X board and the antenna board are the main board and The body parts are spaced apart and disposed on the upper part of the main board to be spaced apart from each other; And a rear cover for blocking the rear opening of the body portion, wherein an opening and a slit facing the one side of the HMI board are formed on the front of the body portion, and the main board and the V2X are formed on the inner surface of the rear cover. A coupling portion for coupling with the board and the antenna board is formed.
상기 HMI 보드에는 발광소자와 버튼과 스피커 및 표시부 중에서 하나 이상이 설치될 수 있고, 상기 개구부는 상기 발광소자의 전방부가 노출되는 제 1 개구부, 상기 버튼의 전방부가 노출되는 제 2 개구부, 및 상기 표시부의 전방부가 노출되는 제 3 개구부 중에서 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 슬릿은 상기 스피커의 음성을 외부로 출력할 수 있다.At least one of a light emitting element, a button, a speaker, and a display unit may be installed on the HMI board, and the opening includes a first opening in which a front portion of the light emitting element is exposed, a second opening in which a front portion of the button is exposed, and the display portion One or more of the third openings to which the front portion of the can be exposed may be included, and the slit may output the voice of the speaker to the outside.
상기 결합부는, 상기 후면 커버의 내측면 하부에 길이방향으로 형성되되 중앙부에 제 1 끼움홈이 길이방향으로 형성되고, 상기 몸체부와의 결합시 상기 메인 보드의 후면 단부가 상기 제 1 끼움홈에 끼워지는 제 1 결합부; 상기 후면 커버의 내측면 좌측 및 우측에 각각 형성되되 턱부가 각각 형성되고, 상기 몸체부와의 결합시 상기 V2X 보드의 후면 양측 끝단부가 상기 턱부에 얹혀지는 제 2 결합부; 및 상기 후면 커버의 내측면 상부에 길이방향으로 형성되되 중앙부에 제 2 끼움홈이 길이방향으로 형성되고, 상기 몸체부와의 결합시 상기 안테나 보드의 후면 단부가 상기 제 2 끼움홈에 끼워지는 제 3 결합부;를 포함할 수 있다.The coupling portion is formed in the longitudinal direction below the inner surface of the rear cover, the first fitting groove is formed in the longitudinal direction in the central portion, the rear end of the main board when coupled with the body portion to the first fitting groove A first engaging portion to be fitted; A second coupling portion formed on the left and right side of the inner side of the rear cover, respectively, wherein the chin portions are formed, and both ends of the rear side of the V2X board are placed on the chin portion when combined with the body portion; And a second fitting groove formed in the longitudinal direction on the inner surface of the rear cover, wherein a second fitting groove is formed in the longitudinal direction, and the rear end of the antenna board is fitted into the second fitting groove when combined with the body portion. 3 coupling portion; may include.
본 고안의 바람직한 다른 실시양태에 따른 차량 통신 단말기의 하우징은, 후면이 완전히 개구되되, HMI 보드와 메인 보드가 서로 교차하게 내장되고 V2X 보드가 상기 메인 보드와는 이격되게 상기 메인 보드의 상부에 배치되는 몸체부; 및 상기 몸체부의 후면 개구부를 막아주는 후면 커버;를 포함하고, 상기 몸체부의 전면에는 상기 HMI 보드의 일측면과 대향하는 개구부 및 슬릿이 형성되고, 상기 후면 커버에는 안테나 연결 단자가 관통되는 관통공이 형성되고, 상기 후면 커버의 내측면에는 상기 메인 보드와 상기 V2X 보드와의 결합을 위한 결합부가 형성된다.The housing of the vehicle communication terminal according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rear surface is completely opened, the HMI board and the main board are built to cross each other and the V2X board is disposed on the top of the main board to be spaced apart from the main board Body portion; And a rear cover for blocking the rear opening of the body portion, wherein an opening and a slit facing one side of the HMI board are formed on the front of the body portion, and a through hole through which an antenna connection terminal penetrates is formed in the rear cover. In the inner surface of the rear cover, a coupling portion for coupling the main board and the V2X board is formed.
이러한 구성의 본 발명에 따르면, 돌발상황(작업구간) 정보를 자율주행차량에 제공하고, 자율주행차량이 해당 구간을 회피하는 서비스에 대한 시험을 할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 정보처리(수집/저장/관리/제공) 기능에 대한 시험, 정보처리(수집/저장/관리/제공) 성능에 대한 시험, 돌발상황(작업구간) 정보제공 서비스 기능/성능에 대한 시험을 할 수 있다. According to the present invention having such a configuration, it is possible to provide an emergency situation (work section) information to an autonomous vehicle, and to test a service that avoids the autonomous vehicle. For example, test on information processing (collection / storage / management / provision) function, test on information processing (collection / storage / management / provision) performance, information on provisioning service function / performance You can test.
V2X 통신 시스템에서 송신 또는 수신되는 무선 신호에 대한 데이터를 수집해 클라이언트로 전달하여 분석되도록 구성함으로써, V2X 통신 시스템에 대한 테스트가 용이하고 효율적으로 수행되도록 할 수 있다.By configuring the data to be analyzed by collecting and transmitting data on a radio signal transmitted or received in the V2X communication system, testing for the V2X communication system can be performed easily and efficiently.
또한, 수신 신호 정보, 차량 통신 메시지, 로직 데이터 및 애플리케이션 결과값 등과 같이 V2X 통신 시스템을 구성하는 복수의 계층(layer)들에 대한 데이터가 수집되도록 함으로써, 테스트 결과에 따른 문제 원인이 보다 정확하게 분석되도록 할 수 있다.In addition, by causing data about a plurality of layers constituting the V2X communication system such as received signal information, vehicle communication message, logic data, and application result values to be collected, the cause of the problem according to the test result can be more accurately analyzed can do.
차량 간 송수신한 차량 통신 메시지와 그에 기초해 결정되는 애플리케이션 결과값을 시간의 흐름에 따라 서로 대응시켜 표시함으로써, V2X 통신 시스템에서 수행되는 애플리케이션 관련 테스트를 용이하게 수행할 수 있다.Application-related tests performed in the V2X communication system can be easily performed by displaying vehicle communication messages transmitted and received between vehicles and application result values determined based thereon in correspondence with each other over time.
HMI 보드와 메인 보드가 서로 교차하게 내장되고, V2X 보드 및 안테나 보드가 메인 보드와는 이격되게 메인 보드의 상부에 배치되되 상호 이격되게 내장되는 하우징을 구현함으로써, 소형의 사이즈로 V2X, LTE, BT와 프로세서, GPS, HMI까지 통합할 수 있다. 이로 인해, 소형화 및 통합내장화를 충분히 도모할 수 있게 된다.By implementing a housing in which the HMI board and the main board are intersected with each other, and the V2X board and the antenna board are disposed on the upper part of the main board to be spaced apart from the main board, they are built to be spaced apart from each other. And processors, GPS and HMI. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently achieve miniaturization and integrated internalization.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량용 통신 단말장치의 보드 배치 구조를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a view for explaining a board arrangement structure of a communication terminal device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량용 통신 단말장치가 설치된 하우징의 몸체부를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.2 is a view for explaining a body portion of a housing in which a communication terminal device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed.
도 3은 도 2에 도시된 하우징의 몸체부를 후방에서 바라본 도면이다.3 is a view of the body of the housing shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from the rear.
도 4는 도 2에 도시된 하우징의 몸체부와 결합되는 후면 커버를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.4 is a view for explaining a rear cover coupled to the body portion of the housing shown in FIG. 2.
도 5는 도 2의 하우징의 몸체부와 도 4의 후면 커버를 결합시킨 상태도이다.FIG. 5 is a state diagram in which the body part of the housing of FIG. 2 and the rear cover of FIG. 4 are combined.
도 6은 도 1의 보드가 도 2의 하우징의 몸체부 내에 배치된 모습을 보여주는 도면이다.6 is a view showing a state in which the board of FIG. 1 is disposed within the body of the housing of FIG. 2.
도 7은 안테나 외장형인 경우의 하우징의 외관사시도이다.7 is an external perspective view of the housing in the case of an external antenna.
본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시 예들을 도면에 예시하고 상세하게 설명하고자 한다.The present invention can be applied to various changes and can have various embodiments, and specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail.
그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.
본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terms used in this application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "include" or "have" are intended to indicate the presence of features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts or combinations thereof described herein, one or more other features. It should be understood that the existence or addition possibilities of fields or numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof are not excluded in advance.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가진 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Terms, such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary, should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with meanings in the context of related technologies, and should not be interpreted as ideal or excessively formal meanings unless explicitly defined in the present application. Does not.
이하, 첨부한 도면들을 참조하여, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 보다 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어 전체적인 이해를 용이하게 하기 위하여 도면상의 동일한 구성요소에 대해서는 동일한 참조부호를 사용하고 동일한 구성요소에 대해서 중복된 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In order to facilitate the overall understanding in describing the present invention, the same reference numerals are used for the same components in the drawings, and duplicate descriptions for the same components are omitted.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량용 통신 단말장치의 보드 배치 구조를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a view for explaining a board arrangement structure of a communication terminal device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량용 통신 단말장치는 소형 사이즈로 구성되는데, V2X, LTE, BT와 프로세서, GPS, HMI까지 통합하기 위하여 PCB 보드를 적정 형태로 배치시켰다.The communication terminal device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured in a small size, and a PCB board is disposed in an appropriate form to integrate V2X, LTE, BT and a processor, GPS, and HMI.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량용 통신 단말장치는, 하우징(도시 생략)내에 HMI 보드(10)와 메인 보드(20)가 서로 교차하게 배치되고, V2X 보드(30) 및 안테나 보드(40)가 메인 보드(20)와는 이격되게 메인 보드(20)의 상부에 배치되되 상호 이격되게 배치된다. V2X 보드(30) 및 안테나 보드(40)는 메인 보드(20)에 대해 평행하게 설치된다.In the communication terminal device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the HMI board 10 and the main board 20 are disposed to cross each other in a housing (not shown), and the V2X board 30 and the antenna board 40 are main. The board 20 is spaced apart from the upper portion of the main board 20, but is spaced apart from each other. The V2X board 30 and the antenna board 40 are installed parallel to the main board 20.
HMI 보드(10)의 일측면에는 발광소자(11), 버튼(12), 스피커(13), 표시부(14), 및 센서(15)가 설치될 수 있다.A light emitting element 11, a button 12, a speaker 13, a display unit 14, and a sensor 15 may be installed on one side of the HMI board 10.
발광소자(11)는 UI 용도 이외에 신호등 정보(Red, Yellow, Blue)에 따른 표출을 목적으로 하는 것으로서, 예를 들어 각기 다른 색의 3개의 LED로 구성될 수 있다.The light emitting element 11 is for the purpose of displaying according to traffic light information (Red, Yellow, Blue) in addition to the UI use, and may be composed of, for example, three LEDs of different colors.
버튼(12)은 중앙부를 눌러서 4방향으로 움직일 수 있다.The button 12 can be moved in four directions by pressing the central portion.
스피커(13)는 각종의 주의 메시지 및 기타 정보를 음성출력하고, 표시부(14)는 각종의 주의 메시지 및 기타 정보를 화면출력할 수 있다. The speaker 13 may output various warning messages and other information, and the display unit 14 may output various warning messages and other information on the screen.
여기서, 주의 메시지는 예를 들어 도로의 위험 구간 정보, 교차로 신호 위반 경고 등이 될 수 있다. 기타 정보는 예를 들어 노면상태 기상정보, 도로 작업구간 주행 지원 정보, 위치기반 교통정보 등이 될 수 있다.Here, the caution message may be, for example, dangerous section information of a road, an intersection signal violation warning, and the like. Other information may be, for example, road surface weather information, road work section driving support information, location-based traffic information, and the like.
표시부(14)는 운전자에게 경고 안내, 신호정보 안내 등의 정보 전달을 하는 것으로서, 예를 들어 OLED를 포함할 수 있다.The display unit 14 transmits information such as a warning guide and a signal guide to the driver, and may include, for example, an OLED.
센서(15)는 환경 센서, 근접 센서, 주변 광 센서 등이 될 수 있다.The sensor 15 may be an environmental sensor, a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, and the like.
한편, 도 1에는 도시하지 않았지만, 센서(15)의 근방에 마이크를 설치할 수도 있다. 마이크는 소리를 통한 상황 인지 및 음성 인지를 위해 사용될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 마이크는 멤스 마이크로폰(MEMS microphone)으로 구성될 수 있다.Meanwhile, although not illustrated in FIG. 1, a microphone may be installed in the vicinity of the sensor 15. The microphone can be used for situational awareness and voice recognition through sound. For example, the microphone may be configured as a MEMS microphone.
HMI 보드(10)의 일측면(즉, 발광소자(11), 버튼(12), 스피커(13), 표시부(14), 및 센서(15)가 설치된 면)은 하우징(도시 생략)의 몸체부의 전면을 향하도록 한다.One side of the HMI board 10 (that is, the light emitting element 11, the button 12, the speaker 13, the display portion 14, and the surface on which the sensor 15 is installed) is a body portion of the housing (not shown) Point to the front.
메인 보드(20)는 HMI 보드(10)에 교차되는 형태로 설치되는데, 메인 보드(20)의 일측 단면이 HMI 보드(10)의 타측면(즉, 일측면과 반대되는 면)의 저부에 접촉된다.The main board 20 is installed in a form that intersects the HMI board 10, and one side cross section of the main board 20 contacts the bottom of the other side of the HMI board 10 (that is, the side opposite to one side). do.
메인 보드(20)의 어느 일면(예컨대, 상면)에는 CPU와 같은 컨트롤러, 지능형 절대 방위 센서(INTELLIGENT ABSOLUTE ORIENTATION SENSOR ; 9축 센서), GPS 모듈, 블루투스 모듈, LTE 모듈, 가스 센서, 압력 센서, 온도 및 습도 센서, 푸시-풀(Push-Pull) 타입의 나노 심 카드 커넥터(Nano Sim Card Connector), 응용 프로세서, 보안 모듈, CAN 버스 등이 설치될 수 있다.A controller such as a CPU, an intelligent absolute orientation sensor (INTELLIGENT ABSOLUTE ORIENTATION SENSOR; 9-axis sensor), GPS module, Bluetooth module, LTE module, gas sensor, pressure sensor, temperature And a humidity sensor, a push-pull type nano sim card connector, an application processor, a security module, a CAN bus, and the like.
V2X 보드(30)는 메인 보드(20)와는 이격되고 메인 보드(20)의 상부에 배치되되, V2X 보드(30)의 일측 단면이 HMI 보드(10)의 타측면(즉, 일측면과 반대되는 측면)에 접촉된다.The V2X board 30 is spaced apart from the main board 20 and disposed on the top of the main board 20, so that one side section of the V2X board 30 is opposite to the other side of the HMI board 10 (that is, opposite to one side) Side).
V2X 보드(30)의 상면에는 DSRC/WAVE 모듈이 설치될 수 있다. A DSRC / WAVE module may be installed on the top surface of the V2X board 30.
V2X 보드(30)를 별도로 만들지 않고 상술한 DSRC/WAVE 모듈을 메인 보드(20)에 실장할 수도 있겠으나, DSRC/WAVE 모듈은 사이즈가 크고 발열이 심하며, 표준의 변화에 따라 사양 변화가 빈번함으로 별도의 PCB 보드(즉, V2X 보드)로 설계하였다. Although the above-described DSRC / WAVE module may be mounted on the main board 20 without separately making the V2X board 30, the DSRC / WAVE module has a large size and heat generation, and specifications change frequently due to changes in standards. It was designed as a separate PCB board (ie V2X board).
안테나 보드(40)는 V2X 보드(30)와는 이격되고 V2X 보드(30)의 상부에 배치되되, 안테나 보드(40)의 일측 단면이 HMI 보드(10)의 타측면(즉, 일측면과 반대되는 면)에 접촉된다.The antenna board 40 is spaced apart from the V2X board 30 and disposed on the top of the V2X board 30, so that one side section of the antenna board 40 is opposite to the other side of the HMI board 10 (that is, opposite to one side) Cotton).
안테나 보드(40)의 어느 일면(예컨대, 상면)에는 DSRC 안테나(41, 42), LTE-M 안테나(43), 및 GPS 안테나(44)가 설치될 수 있다. 예를 들어, DSRC 안테나(41, 42)는 세라믹 패치(patch) 안테나이고, LTE-M 안테나(43)는 SMD 유전체 안테나이고, GPS 안테나(44)는 GPS/GLONASS/GALILEO/Beidou 패치 안테나이다. DSRC 안테나(41, 42)는 V2X 보드(30)의 DSRC/WAVE 모듈과 연결될 수 있다. LTE-M 안테나(43)는 메인 보드(20)의 LTE 모듈과 연결될 수 있고, GPS 안테나(44)는 메인 보드(20)의 GPS 모듈과 연결될 수 있다.The DSRC antennas 41 and 42, the LTE-M antenna 43, and the GPS antenna 44 may be installed on one side (eg, the top surface) of the antenna board 40. For example, DSRC antennas 41 and 42 are ceramic patch antennas, LTE-M antenna 43 is an SMD dielectric antenna, and GPS antenna 44 is a GPS / GLONASS / GALILEO / Beidou patch antenna. The DSRC antennas 41 and 42 may be connected to the DSRC / WAVE module of the V2X board 30. The LTE-M antenna 43 may be connected to the LTE module of the main board 20, and the GPS antenna 44 may be connected to the GPS module of the main board 20.
도 1에 도시된 안테나 보드(40)는 안테나가 내장형인 경우 즉, 하우징(도시 생략) 내부에 실장되는 경우에 한하여 필요하다. 만약, 안테나가 외장형인 경우에는 안테나 보드(40)가 필요없을 것이다.The antenna board 40 shown in FIG. 1 is required only when the antenna is built-in, that is, mounted inside a housing (not shown). If the antenna is external, the antenna board 40 will not be needed.
상술한 바와 같은 도 1의 차량용 통신 단말장치에 따르면, 메인 프로세서와 V2X 통신 모듈, 측위에 필요한 GPS 모듈, HMI용 디스플레이, 및 안테나까지 모두 내장하게 되므로, 해당 단말장치를 소형화 및 내장화하여 별도의 설치가 필요없이 차량의 대쉬보드에 거치할 수 있다.According to the vehicle communication terminal device of FIG. 1 as described above, since the main processor and the V2X communication module, GPS modules required for positioning, and an HMI display, and an antenna are all built in, the terminal device is miniaturized and internalized to separate it. It can be mounted on the dashboard of a vehicle without the need for installation.
앞서 설명한 도 1은 차량용 통신 단말장치의 내부 구성에 대해서 설명하였다고 볼 수 있는데, 이러한 내부 구성은 소정 형태의 하우징에 내장될 수 있다. 하우징의 일 예에 대해서는 이하의 도 2 및 도 3을 참조하여 설명한다. 도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량용 통신 단말장치가 설치되는 하우징의 몸체부를 설명하기 위한 도면이고, 도 3은 도 2에 도시된 하우징의 몸체부를 후방에서 바라본 도면이다.1 described above, it can be seen that the internal configuration of the communication terminal device for a vehicle has been described, and such an internal configuration may be embedded in a predetermined type of housing. An example of the housing will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 below. FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a body portion of a housing in which a communication terminal device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed, and FIG. 3 is a view of the body portion of the housing shown in FIG. 2 viewed from the rear.
하우징은, 육면체이고 속이 비었으며 후면이 완전히 개구된 몸체부(56)를 포함한다. 몸체부(56)의 전면에는 HMI 보드(10)의 일측면(즉, 전면부)과 대향하는 다수의 개구부(51, 52, 54, 55) 및 슬릿(53)이 형성된다.The housing includes a body portion 56 that is hexahedral, hollow, and has a fully open rear surface. A plurality of openings 51, 52, 54, 55 and slits 53 facing one side (ie, the front portion) of the HMI board 10 are formed on the front surface of the body portion 56.
개구부(51)를 통해 발광소자(11)의 전방부가 노출될 수 있고, 개구부(52)를 통해 버튼(12)의 전방부가 노출될 수 있고, 슬릿(53)을 통해 스피커(13)의 음성이 외부로 출력될 수 있고, 개구부(54)를 통해 표시부(14)의 전방부가 노출될 수 있고, 개구부(55)를 통해 센서(15)의 전방부가 노출될 수 있다.The front portion of the light emitting element 11 may be exposed through the opening 51, the front portion of the button 12 may be exposed through the opening 52, and the voice of the speaker 13 through the slit 53 It may be output to the outside, the front portion of the display portion 14 may be exposed through the opening 54, and the front portion of the sensor 15 may be exposed through the opening 55.
만약, HMI 보드(10)에 마이크가 설치될 경우라면 개구부(55)의 근방에는 마이크로의 음성 유입이 가능하도록 하는 구멍이 형성될 것이다.If the microphone is installed on the HMI board 10, a hole in the vicinity of the opening 55 may be formed to allow the voice to be introduced into the microphone.
한편, 몸체부(56)의 전면 내측에는 HMI 보드(10)의 일측면(즉, (즉, 발광소자(11), 버튼(12), 스피커(13), 표시부(14), 및 센서(15)가 설치된 측면)이 밀착된다.On the other hand, one side of the HMI board 10 (ie, the light emitting element 11, the button 12, the speaker 13, the display portion 14), and the sensor 15 on the front inside of the body portion 56 ) Installed side) is in close contact.
그리고, 몸체부(56)의 좌우 내측면에는 보드(20, 30, 40)의 배치가 용이하도록 도움을 주는 가이드(57, 59) 및 안착부(58)가 형성된다. In addition, guides 57 and 59 and seating portions 58 are formed on the left and right inner surfaces of the body portion 56 to facilitate the arrangement of the boards 20, 30 and 40.
즉, 도 3에서, 몸체부(56)의 우측 내측면 하부에는 메인 보드(20)의 우측 단부가 끼워지는 가이드(57)가 길이방향으로 길게 형성된다. 다시 말해서, 가이드(57)에는 끼움홈(57a)이 길이방향으로 형성되고, 메인 보드(20)의 우측 단부가 끼움홈(57a)에 슬라이딩 형태로 끼워진다.That is, in FIG. 3, a guide 57 into which the right end of the main board 20 is fitted is formed in the lower portion of the right inner side of the body portion 56 in the longitudinal direction. In other words, the fitting groove 57a is formed in the guide 57 in the longitudinal direction, and the right end of the main board 20 is fitted into the fitting groove 57a in a sliding form.
한편, 도 3에서, 몸체부(56)의 좌우 내측면 중앙에는 V2X 보드(30)의 좌우 양측 단부가 얹혀지는 안착부(58)가 길이방향으로 길게 형성된다. 다시 말해서, 좌우 양측의 안착부(58)에는 턱부(58a)가 각각 길이방향으로 형성되고, V2X 보드(30)의 좌우 양측 단부가 턱부(58a)에 안착된다.On the other hand, in Figure 3, the left and right side end portions of the V2X board 30 are placed in the center of the left and right inner surfaces of the body portion 56 in the longitudinal direction. In other words, the chin portions 58a are formed in the longitudinal direction on the seating portions 58 on both the left and right sides, and the left and right lateral ends of the V2X board 30 are seated on the chin portions 58a.
또한, 도 3에서, 몸체부(56)의 좌우 내측면 상부에는 안테나 보드(40)의 양측 단부가 끼워지는 가이드(59)가 길이방향으로 길게 형성된다. 다시 말해서, 가이드(59)에는 끼움홈(59a)이 길이방향으로 형성되고, 안테나 보드(40)의 좌우 양측 단부가 끼움홈(59a)에 각각 슬라이딩 형태로 끼워진다.In addition, in FIG. 3, guides 59 to which both ends of the antenna board 40 are fitted are formed at the upper left and right inner surfaces of the body portion 56 in the longitudinal direction. In other words, the fitting groove 59a is formed in the guide 59 in the longitudinal direction, and the left and right ends of the antenna board 40 are fitted into the fitting groove 59a in sliding form, respectively.
도 4는 도 2에 도시된 하우징의 몸체부와 결합되는 후면 커버를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.4 is a view for explaining a rear cover coupled to the body portion of the housing shown in FIG. 2.
후면 커버(60)는 하우징의 몸체부(56)의 후면 개구부와 결합되어 몸체부(56)의 후면의 완전 개구된 부분을 막아준다.The rear cover 60 is combined with the rear opening of the body portion 56 of the housing to prevent the completely opened portion of the rear portion of the body portion 56.
후면 커버(60)의 내측면에는 보드(20, 30, 40)와의 결합을 위한 결합부(61, 62, 63)가 형성된다.On the inner surface of the rear cover 60, coupling portions 61, 62, 63 for coupling with the boards 20, 30, 40 are formed.
즉, 결합부(61)는 후면 커버(60)의 내측면 하부에 길이방향(가로방향)으로 형성된다.That is, the engaging portion 61 is formed in the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction) under the inner surface of the rear cover 60.
결합부(61)의 중앙부에는 끼움홈(61a)이 길이방향(가로방향)으로 형성되고, 후면 커버(60)와 몸체부(56)와의 결합시 메인 보드(20)의 후면 단부가 끼움홈(61a)에 끼워진다. A fitting groove 61a is formed in the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction) at the center of the coupling portion 61, and when the rear cover 60 and the body portion 56 are engaged, the rear end of the main board 20 is fitted with a fitting groove ( 61a).
이와 같은 끼움홈(61a)으로 인해 메인 보드(20)의 제위치에서의 고정이 가능하다. 다시 말해서, 도 3을 보면 하우징의 몸체부(56)의 우측 내측면 하부에만 끼움홈(57a)이 형성되어 있어서 메인 보드(20)의 정상적인 고정이 어려울 것으로 여겨질 수 있다. 그러나, 메인 보드(20)의 후면 단부가 후면 커버(60)의 결합부(61)의 끼움홈(61a)에 끼워지므로 끼움홈(57a) 및 끼움홈(61a)에 의해 메인 보드(20)의 제위치에서의 고정이 충분히 가능하다.Due to the fitting groove 61a, it is possible to fix the main board 20 in place. In other words, referring to FIG. 3, since the fitting groove 57a is formed only at the lower right side of the body portion 56 of the housing, it may be considered that normal fixing of the main board 20 is difficult. However, since the rear end of the main board 20 is fitted into the fitting groove 61a of the coupling portion 61 of the rear cover 60, the fitting board 57a and the fitting groove 61a are used to form the main board 20. It is possible to fix it in place.
한편, 결합부(62)는 후면 커버(60)의 내측면 좌측 및 우측에 각각 형성된다.On the other hand, the coupling portion 62 is formed on the left and right side of the inner surface of the rear cover 60, respectively.
결합부(62)에는 턱부(62a)가 형성되고, V2X 보드(30)의 후면 양측 끝단부가 턱부(62a)에 얹혀진다. Jaw portion 62a is formed in the engaging portion 62, and both rear end portions of the V2X board 30 are placed on the jaw portion 62a.
도 3 및 도 4에서, 안착부(58)의 턱부(58a)에 V2X 보드(30)의 양측 단부가 얹혀지고 결합부(62)의 턱부(62a)에 V2X 보드(30)의 후면 양측 끝단부가 얹혀져서, V2X 보드(30)의 제위치에서의 정상적인 고정이 어려울 것으로 여겨질 수 있다. 그러나, V2X 보드(30)의 일측면(즉, HMI 보드(10)를 향하는 면)이 HMI 보드(10)의 타측면에 접촉(즉, 밀착)되고 V2X 보드(30)의 타측면(즉, 후면 커버(60)를 향하는 면)이 후면 커버(60)의 결합부(62)에 결합된 채로 후면 커버(60)의 내측면에 접촉(즉, 밀착)하므로 V2X 보드(30)의 제위치에서의 고정이 가능하다. 또한, V2X 보드(30)의 DSRC/WAVE 모듈은 안테나 보드(40)의 DSRC 안테나(41, 42)와 연결될 것이므로, V2X 보드(30)의 흔들림은 최소화될 것이다. 3 and 4, both ends of the V2X board 30 are placed on the chin section 58a of the seating section 58, and both rear end ends of the V2X board 30 are placed on the chin section 62a of the coupling section 62. On top of it, it can be considered that normal fixing in place of the V2X board 30 will be difficult. However, one side of the V2X board 30 (i.e., the side facing the HMI board 10) contacts (i.e., close to) the other side of the HMI board 10 and the other side of the V2X board 30 (i.e. In the position of the V2X board 30, since the surface facing the rear cover 60 is in contact with the inner surface of the rear cover 60 while being coupled to the coupling portion 62 of the rear cover 60 (i.e., close). It is possible to fix. In addition, since the DSRC / WAVE module of the V2X board 30 will be connected to the DSRC antennas 41 and 42 of the antenna board 40, the shaking of the V2X board 30 will be minimized.
또한, 결합부(63)는 후면 커버(60)의 내측면 상부에 길이방향으로 형성된다.In addition, the coupling portion 63 is formed in the longitudinal direction on the inner side of the rear cover 60.
결합부(63)의 중앙부에는 끼움홈(63a)이 길이방향으로 형성되고, 안테나 보드(40)의 후면 단부가 끼움홈(63a)에 끼워진다. The fitting groove 63a is formed in the longitudinal direction at the center of the coupling portion 63, and the rear end of the antenna board 40 is fitted into the fitting groove 63a.
도 5는 도 2의 하우징의 몸체부와 도 4의 후면 커버를 결합시킨 상태도이고, 도 6은 도 1의 보드가 도 2의 하우징의 몸체부 내에 배치된 모습을 보여주는 도면이다.FIG. 5 is a state diagram in which the body part of the housing of FIG. 2 and the rear cover of FIG. 4 are combined, and FIG. 6 is a view showing the board of FIG. 1 disposed in the body of the housing of FIG. 2.
먼저, 도 2에 도시된 몸체부(56)와 도 4의 후면 커버(60)를 결합시키게 이전에, HMI 보드(10)의 일측면(즉, 발광소자(11), 버튼(12), 스피커(13), 표시부(14), 및 센서(15)가 설치된 면)이 몸체부(56)의 전면 내측을 향하도록 집어 넣는다.First, before combining the body portion 56 shown in FIG. 2 and the rear cover 60 of FIG. 4, one side of the HMI board 10 (ie, light emitting element 11, button 12, speaker) (13), the display portion 14, and the sensor 15 is installed) is inserted so that it faces the front inside of the body portion 56.
최종적으로 HMI 보드(10)를 집어 넣게 되면 몸체부(56)의 개구부(51)를 통해 발광소자(11)의 전방부가 노출되고, 몸체부(56)의 개구부(52)를 통해 버튼(12)의 전방부가 노출되고, HMI 보드(10)의 스피커(13)가 몸체부(56)의 슬릿(53)에 대향해 있고, 몸체부(56)의 개구부(54)를 통해 표시부(14)의 전방부가 노출되고, 몸체부(56)의 개구부(55)를 통해 센서(15)의 전방부가 노출될 것이다.When the HMI board 10 is finally inserted, the front portion of the light emitting element 11 is exposed through the opening 51 of the body portion 56, and the button 12 is provided through the opening 52 of the body portion 56. The front portion of the display is exposed, the speaker 13 of the HMI board 10 faces the slit 53 of the body portion 56, and the front portion of the display portion 14 through the opening 54 of the body portion 56 The additional part will be exposed and the front part of the sensor 15 will be exposed through the opening 55 of the body part 56.
이후, 메인 보드(20)를 몸체부(56)의 우측 내측면 하부에 형성된 가이드(57)를 따라 슬라이딩 형태로 끼운다. 이에 의해, HMI 보드(10)와 메인 보드(20)는 서로 교차되는 형태로 배치될 것이다.Thereafter, the main board 20 is fitted in a sliding form along the guide 57 formed on the lower right side of the body portion 56. Thereby, the HMI board 10 and the main board 20 will be arranged in a crossing form.
그리고, V2X 보드(30)를 몸체부(56)의 좌우 내측면 중앙에 형성된 안착부(58)에 안착시킨다.Then, the V2X board 30 is seated on the seating portion 58 formed in the center of the left and right inner surfaces of the body portion 56.
그리고, 안테나 보드(40)를 몸체부(56)의 좌우 내측면 상부에 형성된 가이드(59)를 따라 슬라이딩 형태로 끼운다.Then, the antenna board 40 is fitted in a sliding form along the guide 59 formed on the upper left and right inner surfaces of the body portion 56.
그리고 나서, 최종적으로 후면 커버(60)와 몸체부(56)를 결합시킴으로써, 도 5에서와 같은 하우징을 형성한다.Then, finally, by combining the rear cover 60 and the body portion 56, to form a housing as shown in FIG.
하우징의 어느 일측면의 하부에는 USB Type-C 형태의 커넥터(70)가 형성될 수 있다. 다시 말해서, 커넥터(70)는 메인 보드(20)의 일측단면의 접속단자(도시 생략)와 연결될 수 있도록 하우징의 몸체부(56)의 어느 일측면의 하부에 형성된다. 즉, 커넥터(70)는 몸체부(56)에서 가이드(57)가 설치된 측면과 대향되는 측면에 형성될 수 있다.A USB Type-C type connector 70 may be formed on a lower portion of one side of the housing. In other words, the connector 70 is formed at the bottom of one side of the body portion 56 of the housing so that it can be connected to a connection terminal (not shown) of one side of the main board 20. That is, the connector 70 may be formed on the side opposite to the side where the guide 57 is installed in the body portion 56.
도 5에서, 하우징은 차량의 대쉬보드에 거치될 수 있다.In FIG. 5, the housing may be mounted on a dashboard of a vehicle.
커넥터(70)는 시거잭과 연결될 수 있다. 그에 따라, 도 5의 하우징은 커넥터(70)를 통해 전원을 용이하게 공급받을 수 있게 된다.The connector 70 may be connected to a cigar jack. Accordingly, the housing of FIG. 5 can be easily supplied with power through the connector 70.
상술한 도 1 내지 도 6은 안테나가 내장형인 경우의 차량용 통신 단말장치에 대해 설명하였다. 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량용 통신 단말장치는 안테나 외장형에도 적용가능하다.1 to 6 have been described for a vehicle communication terminal device when the antenna is built-in. The communication terminal device for a vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to an antenna external type.
도 7은 안테나 외장형인 경우에 있어서 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량용 통신 단말장치가 설치된 하우징의 외관사시도이다.7 is an external perspective view of a housing in which a communication terminal device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in the case of an external antenna type.
만약, 안테나 외장형인 경우에는 하우징은 도 7과 같은 형태를 취할 수 있다. If, in the case of an external antenna type, the housing may take the form shown in FIG. 7.
도 7과 같이 안테나 외장형인 차량용 통신 단말장치는 상술한 도 1에서와 같이 HMI 보드(10), 메인 보드(20), 및 V2X 보드(30)를 포함할 것이다. As illustrated in FIG. 7, the communication terminal device for a vehicle having an external antenna type will include an HMI board 10, a main board 20, and a V2X board 30 as shown in FIG. 1.
다만 차이나는 부분은 안테나 외장형의 경우, 차량용 통신 단말장치는 안테나 보드(40)가 필요없을 것이다. 즉, 안테나 외장형인 경우 차량용 통신 단말장치는 DSRC 안테나(41, 42)와 LTE-M 안테나(43) 및 GPS 안테나(44)가 실장된 안테나 보드(40)가 필요없을 것이다.However, the difference is that in the case of the antenna external type, the vehicle communication terminal device will not need the antenna board 40. That is, in the case of an external antenna, the vehicle communication terminal device will not need the antenna board 40 on which the DSRC antennas 41, 42, the LTE-M antenna 43, and the GPS antenna 44 are mounted.
안테나 외장형의 차량용 통신 단말장치는 도 7에서와 같이 안테나 연결 단자(81, 82, 83)가 후면 커버(60)의 관통공(도시 생략)을 통해 별도로 설치된다. 안테나 연결 단자(81, 82, 83)의 일단은 하우징 내부의 메인 보드(20)의 GPS 모듈과 LTE 모듈, 및 V2X 보드(30)의 DSRC/WAVE 모듈과 연결될 수 있다. In the antenna-external vehicle communication terminal device, the antenna connection terminals 81, 82, and 83 are separately installed through a through hole (not shown) of the rear cover 60, as shown in FIG. 7. One end of the antenna connection terminals 81, 82, and 83 may be connected to the GPS module and LTE module of the main board 20 inside the housing, and the DSRC / WAVE module of the V2X board 30.
한편, 안테나 연결 단자(81, 82, 83)의 타단을 통해 하우징 외부의 안테나(도시 생략)와 연결될 수 있다.On the other hand, it may be connected to the antenna (not shown) outside the housing through the other end of the antenna connection terminal (81, 82, 83).
예를 들어, 안테나 연결 단자(81)의 일단은 GPS 모듈에 연결되고, 안테나 연결 단자(81)의 타단은 외부의 GPS 안테나와 연결될 수 있다. 안테나 연결 단자(82)의 일단은 LTE 모듈에 연결되고, 안테나 연결 단자(82)의 타단은 외부의 LTE-M 안테나와 연결될 수 있다. 안테나 연결 단자(83)의 일단은 DSRC/WAVE 모듈에 연결되고, 안테나 연결 단자(81)의 타단은 외부의 DSRC 안테나와 연결될 수 있다.For example, one end of the antenna connection terminal 81 is connected to the GPS module, and the other end of the antenna connection terminal 81 can be connected to an external GPS antenna. One end of the antenna connection terminal 82 may be connected to the LTE module, and the other end of the antenna connection terminal 82 may be connected to an external LTE-M antenna. One end of the antenna connection terminal 83 is connected to the DSRC / WAVE module, and the other end of the antenna connection terminal 81 can be connected to an external DSRC antenna.
이상에서와 같이 도면과 명세서에서 최적의 실시예가 개시되었다. 여기서 특정한 용어들이 사용되었으나, 이는 단지 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 목적에서 사용된 것이지 의미 한정이나 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 범위를 제한하기 위하여 사용된 것은 아니다. 그러므로, 본 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 첨부된 청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.As described above, optimal embodiments have been disclosed in the drawings and specifications. Although specific terms have been used herein, they are only used for the purpose of describing the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims or the claims. Therefore, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and other equivalent embodiments are possible therefrom. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 하우징에 내장되되, HMI 보드와 메인 보드가 서로 교차하게 배치되고 V2X 보드 및 안테나 보드가 상기 메인 보드와는 이격되게 상기 메인 보드의 상부에 배치되되 상호 이격되게 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 통신 단말장치.Built in a housing, the HMI board and the main board are arranged to cross each other, and the V2X board and the antenna board are arranged on the upper part of the main board to be spaced apart from the main board, and to be spaced apart from each other. .
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 HMI 보드에는 발광소자와 버튼과 스피커 및 표시부 중에서 하나 이상이 설치되고, At least one of a light emitting element, a button, a speaker, and a display unit is installed on the HMI board,
    상기 메인 보드에는 컨트롤러와 GPS 모듈과 블루투스 모듈과 LTE 모듈과 가스 센서와 압력 센서와 온도 및 습도 센서와 나노 심 카드 커넥터와 응용 프로세서와 보안 모듈 및 CAN 버스 중에서 하나 이상이 설치되고, At least one of the controller, GPS module, Bluetooth module, LTE module, gas sensor, pressure sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, nano SIM card connector, application processor, security module, and CAN bus is installed on the main board.
    상기 V2X 보드에는 DSRC/WAVE 모듈이 설치되고,DSRC / WAVE module is installed on the V2X board,
    상기 안테나 보드에는 DSRC 안테나와 LTE-M 안테나 및 GPS 안테나가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 통신 단말장치.The antenna board is a communication terminal device for a vehicle, characterized in that a DSRC antenna, an LTE-M antenna, and a GPS antenna are installed.
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,
    상기 발광소자는 각기 다른 색의 3개의 LED로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 통신 단말장치.The light emitting device is a communication terminal device for a vehicle, characterized in that it consists of three LEDs of different colors.
  4. 하우징에 내장되되, HMI 보드와 메인 보드가 서로 교차하게 배치되고 V2X 보드가 상기 메인 보드와는 이격되게 상기 메인 보드의 상부에 배치되고, Built in the housing, the HMI board and the main board are arranged to cross each other, and the V2X board is disposed on the top of the main board to be spaced apart from the main board,
    상기 메인 보드 및 상기 V2X 보드와 연결된 안테나 연결 단자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 통신 단말장치.And an antenna connection terminal connected to the main board and the V2X board.
  5. 청구항 4에 있어서,The method according to claim 4,
    상기 HMI 보드에는 발광소자와 버튼과 스피커 및 표시부 중에서 하나 이상이 설치되고, At least one of a light emitting element, a button, a speaker, and a display unit is installed on the HMI board,
    상기 메인 보드에는 컨트롤러와 GPS 모듈과 블루투스 모듈과 LTE 모듈과 가스 센서와 압력 센서와 온도 및 습도 센서와 나노 심 카드 커넥터와 응용 프로세서와 보안 모듈 및 CAN 버스 중에서 하나 이상이 설치되고, At least one of the controller, GPS module, Bluetooth module, LTE module, gas sensor, pressure sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, nano SIM card connector, application processor, security module, and CAN bus is installed on the main board.
    상기 V2X 보드에는 DSRC/WAVE 모듈이 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 통신 단말장치.Vehicle communication terminal device characterized in that the DSRC / WAVE module is installed on the V2X board.
  6. 청구항 5에 있어서,The method according to claim 5,
    상기 발광소자는 각기 다른 색의 3개의 LED로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 통신 단말장치.The light emitting device is a communication terminal device for a vehicle, characterized in that it consists of three LEDs of different colors.
  7. 청구항 5에 있어서,The method according to claim 5,
    상기 안테나 연결 단자의 일단은 상기 메인 보드의 GPS 모듈과 LTE 모듈, 및 상기 V2X 보드의 DSRC/WAVE 모듈과 연결되고,One end of the antenna connection terminal is connected to the GPS module and LTE module of the main board, and the DSRC / WAVE module of the V2X board,
    상기 안테나 연결 단자의 타단은 외부의 안테나와 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 통신 단말장치.The other end of the antenna connection terminal is a communication terminal device for a vehicle, characterized in that connected to an external antenna.
  8. 후면이 완전히 개구되되, HMI 보드와 메인 보드가 서로 교차하게 내장되고 V2X 보드 및 안테나 보드가 상기 메인 보드와는 이격되게 상기 메인 보드의 상부에 배치되되 상호 이격되게 내장되는 몸체부; 및A body part in which a rear surface is completely opened, an HMI board and a main board are intersected with each other, and a V2X board and an antenna board are disposed on an upper part of the main board to be spaced apart from the main board; And
    상기 몸체부의 후면 개구부를 막아주는 후면 커버;를 포함하고,Includes; a rear cover for blocking the rear opening of the body portion,
    상기 몸체부의 전면에는 상기 HMI 보드의 일측면과 대향하는 개구부 및 슬릿이 형성되고,An opening and a slit facing the one side of the HMI board are formed on the front surface of the body,
    상기 후면 커버의 내측면에는 상기 메인 보드와 상기 V2X 보드 및 상기 안테나 보드와의 결합을 위한 결합부가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 통신 단말기의 하우징.A housing for a vehicle communication terminal, characterized in that a coupling portion for coupling the main board to the V2X board and the antenna board is formed on the inner surface of the rear cover.
  9. 청구항 8에 있어서,The method according to claim 8,
    상기 HMI 보드에는 발광소자와 버튼과 스피커 및 표시부 중에서 하나 이상이 설치되고, At least one of a light emitting element, a button, a speaker, and a display unit is installed on the HMI board,
    상기 개구부는 상기 발광소자의 전방부가 노출되는 제 1 개구부, 상기 버튼의 전방부가 노출되는 제 2 개구부, 및 상기 표시부의 전방부가 노출되는 제 3 개구부 중에서 하나 이상을 포함하고,The opening includes at least one of a first opening in which the front portion of the light emitting element is exposed, a second opening in which the front portion of the button is exposed, and a third opening in which the front portion of the display portion is exposed,
    상기 슬릿은 상기 스피커의 음성을 외부로 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 통신 단말기의 하우징.The slit is the housing of the vehicle communication terminal, characterized in that for outputting the voice of the speaker to the outside.
  10. 청구항 9에 있어서,The method according to claim 9,
    상기 발광소자는 각기 다른 색의 3개의 LED로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 통신 단말기의 하우징.The light emitting device is a housing of a vehicle communication terminal, characterized in that it is composed of three LEDs of different colors.
  11. 청구항 8에 있어서,The method according to claim 8,
    상기 결합부는,The coupling portion,
    상기 후면 커버의 내측면 하부에 길이방향으로 형성되되 중앙부에 제 1 끼움홈이 길이방향으로 형성되고, 상기 몸체부와의 결합시 상기 메인 보드의 후면 단부가 상기 제 1 끼움홈에 끼워지는 제 1 결합부; A first fitting groove formed in the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the inner surface of the rear cover, wherein a first fitting groove is formed in the longitudinal direction, and the rear end of the main board is fitted into the first fitting groove when combined with the body portion. Coupling part;
    상기 후면 커버의 내측면 좌측 및 우측에 각각 형성되되 턱부가 각각 형성되고, 상기 몸체부와의 결합시 상기 V2X 보드의 후면 양측 끝단부가 상기 턱부에 얹혀지는 제 2 결합부; 및 A second coupling portion formed on the left and right side of the inner side of the rear cover, respectively, wherein the chin portions are formed, and both ends of the rear side of the V2X board are placed on the chin portion when combined with the body portion; And
    상기 후면 커버의 내측면 상부에 길이방향으로 형성되되 중앙부에 제 2 끼움홈이 길이방향으로 형성되고, 상기 몸체부와의 결합시 상기 안테나 보드의 후면 단부가 상기 제 2 끼움홈에 끼워지는 제 3 결합부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 통신 단말기의 하우징.It is formed in the longitudinal direction on the inner surface of the rear cover, but a second fitting groove is formed in the longitudinal direction in the central portion, the third end of the rear end of the antenna board is fitted into the second fitting groove when combined with the body portion Housing of the vehicle communication terminal comprising a; coupling portion.
  12. 후면이 완전히 개구되되, HMI 보드와 메인 보드가 서로 교차하게 내장되고 V2X 보드가 상기 메인 보드와는 이격되게 상기 메인 보드의 상부에 배치되는 몸체부; 및A body part in which a rear surface is completely opened, an HMI board and a main board are intersected with each other, and a V2X board is disposed above the main board to be spaced apart from the main board; And
    상기 몸체부의 후면 개구부를 막아주는 후면 커버;를 포함하고,Includes; a rear cover for blocking the rear opening of the body portion,
    상기 몸체부의 전면에는 상기 HMI 보드의 일측면과 대향하는 개구부 및 슬릿이 형성되고,An opening and a slit facing the one side of the HMI board are formed on the front surface of the body,
    상기 후면 커버에는 안테나 연결 단자가 관통되는 관통공이 형성되고, 상기 후면 커버의 내측면에는 상기 메인 보드와 상기 V2X 보드와의 결합을 위한 결합부가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 통신 단말기의 하우징.The rear cover is formed with a through hole through which an antenna connection terminal is penetrated, and a housing for a vehicle communication terminal is formed on an inner surface of the rear cover for coupling the main board to the V2X board.
PCT/KR2019/011405 2018-09-04 2019-09-04 Vehicular communication terminal device and vehicular communication terminal housing WO2020050625A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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KR2020180004108U KR200495826Y1 (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 Housing for vehicle communication terminal
KR10-2018-0105119 2018-09-04
KR1020180105119A KR102437487B1 (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 Vehicle communication terminal device
KR20-2018-0004108 2018-09-04

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EP2296125B1 (en) * 2008-05-20 2012-05-30 C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni Cooperative geolocation based on inter-vehicular communication
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