WO2020048399A1 - Buse de pulvérisation, machine à laver à pulsateur, système de pulvérisation pour celle-ci et couvercle de tambour externe - Google Patents

Buse de pulvérisation, machine à laver à pulsateur, système de pulvérisation pour celle-ci et couvercle de tambour externe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020048399A1
WO2020048399A1 PCT/CN2019/103718 CN2019103718W WO2020048399A1 WO 2020048399 A1 WO2020048399 A1 WO 2020048399A1 CN 2019103718 W CN2019103718 W CN 2019103718W WO 2020048399 A1 WO2020048399 A1 WO 2020048399A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
nozzle
nozzles
spray
washing machine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/103718
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵志强
吕佩师
许升
赵新宇
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201811028832.9A external-priority patent/CN110878456A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201811028878.0A external-priority patent/CN110878457A/zh
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2020048399A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020048399A1/fr

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/04Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid solely by water jets
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/06Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid by rotary impellers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12Casings; Tubs
    • D06F39/14Doors or covers; Securing means therefor

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of spray equipment, and specifically provides a nozzle, a pulsator washing machine, a spray system thereof, and an outer bucket cover.
  • the pulsator washing machine mainly includes a cabinet, an outer tub, an inner tub and a pulsator.
  • the outer bucket is fixedly arranged in the box body, the inner bucket is rotatably arranged in the outer bucket, and the pulsator is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the outer bucket.
  • the pulsator washing machine performs washing and rinsing operations
  • the pulsator drives the washing water and laundry in the outer tub to rotate to achieve the purpose of washing the laundry.
  • the inner tub drives the laundry inside it to rotate at a high speed, so that the moisture on the laundry is separated from the laundry by the centrifugal force.
  • the pulsator washing machine often has the following problems in the process of use: first, washing powder and liquid are deposited on the bottom of the outer tub, and it is not easy to be dissolved by the washing water; Infiltration of washing water; Third, clothing such as down often floats above the level of the washing water during washing, resulting in poor washing results.
  • the existing pulsator washing machine is usually provided with a spraying device on the outer bucket cover.
  • a patent document with a publication number of CN204282066U discloses a pulsator washing machine, and the outer lid of the pulsator washing machine is provided with a plurality of nozzles.
  • the circulating water pump can pump the washing water in the outer tub to the plurality of nozzles, so that the plurality of nozzles spray the washing water on the laundry in the inner tub.
  • the plate-shaped baffle plate on the nozzle has a poor effect of scattering the washing water, and the washing water cannot be sprayed uniformly on the laundry in the inner tub.
  • the nozzle includes a nozzle body and a water blocking structure.
  • a spray passage is formed in the nozzle body.
  • the water blocking structure is disposed at one end of the nozzle body and can block the nozzle.
  • a recess is provided on a side of the water blocking structure facing the nozzle body, and the recess is provided so that the liquid ejected from the spray passage can be scattered by the recess and reflected into a target object.
  • the recess is a recess having a curved surface.
  • a distance between two side edges corresponding to the water retaining structure and the one end of the nozzle body is different.
  • the water retaining structure is a spoon-shaped structure.
  • the technical solution 1 of the present invention also provides a spray system of a pulsator washing machine, the pulsator washing machine includes a box body, an outer tub fixedly disposed in the box body, and a rotatable setting.
  • the spray system includes a water supply device and a plurality of nozzles according to any one of the above-mentioned preferred technical solutions, and the target object is the inner tub; a plurality of the nozzles are respectively disposed in the The top of the outer tub, and the spray channel of each of the nozzles is in communication with the water supply device; when in operation, the water supply device supplies washing water to a plurality of the nozzles, and after the washing water hits the recess It is scattered and reflected into the inner bucket.
  • the pulsator washing machine further includes an outer bucket cover provided on the top of the outer bucket, and the plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected or integrally made with the outer bucket cover; and / Alternatively, the nozzles are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer tub.
  • the spraying system further includes an annular cavity provided on the outer bucket cover, and the annular cavity is in communication with the water supply device and the spray channels of the plurality of nozzles, respectively. .
  • the water supply device is a circulation pump, the inlet pump port of the circulation pump is in communication with the inner cavity of the outer tub, and the outlet pump port of the circulation pump is in contact with the annular cavity
  • the water supply device is a water inlet valve, the water inlet port of the water inlet valve is open to the outside, and the water outlet port of the water inlet valve is in communication with the annular cavity.
  • the technical solution 1 of the present invention further provides an outer bucket cover of a pulsator washing machine, the outer bucket cover includes a cover body, an annular cavity provided on the cover body, and the preferred embodiment The nozzle according to any one, wherein the annular cavity is in communication with a plurality of the nozzles, respectively.
  • the technical solution 1 of the present invention further provides a pulsator washing machine, which includes the spray system according to any one of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments.
  • a concave portion is provided on a side of the water retaining structure facing the nozzle body, and the washing water sprayed from the spray channel can enter the concave portion.
  • the nozzle of the present invention can improve the spraying effect of the pulsator washing machine on the laundry in the inner tub, thereby optimizing the washing effect of the pulsator washing machine on the laundry.
  • the concave portion of the present invention is an arc-shaped concave portion.
  • the curved inner concave structure can effectively avoid the reflection effect when the washing water collides, prevent the washing water from leaving the water retaining structure early, and make the washing water on the water retaining structure.
  • the extended area is larger. Therefore, when the washing water passes through the arc-shaped recess, the washing water can be evenly spread, and can be evenly dropped into the inner tub of the pulsator washing machine.
  • the nozzle includes a nozzle body and a water retaining structure that is fixedly connected to or integrally formed with the nozzle body.
  • the nozzle body is provided with an injection channel along the axial direction.
  • One end of the spray passage leads to a water source, and the other end of the spray passage is closed by the water retaining structure; a side wall of the nozzle body is provided with a spray port that communicates with the spray passage.
  • the injection port is a strip-shaped injection port; or the injection port includes a plurality of hole structures arranged in sequence.
  • the strip-shaped injection port is formed on a side wall of the nozzle body in a coiled manner.
  • the stripe-shaped spraying port is spirally formed on a side wall of the nozzle body.
  • the number of turns of the strip-shaped spray port is half.
  • the nozzle body is a circular tube, a conical tube, an oval tube or a polygonal tube.
  • the technical solution 2 of the present invention also provides a spraying system of a pulsator washing machine
  • the pulsator washing machine includes a box body, an outer tub fixedly disposed in the box body, and a rotatable disposed outside the outer box.
  • the spraying system includes a water supply device and a plurality of nozzles according to any one of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments.
  • the plurality of nozzles are respectively disposed on the top of the outer bucket, and each of the The one end of the spraying channel of the nozzle is in communication with the water supply device; when in operation, the water supply device supplies washing water to a plurality of the nozzles, and the stripe spray openings of the nozzles scatter the washing water Into the inner bucket.
  • the water supply device is a circulation pump, an inlet pump port of the circulation pump is in communication with the inner cavity of the outer tub, and an outlet pump port of the circulation pump is in communication with a plurality of the The spraying channels of the nozzles are communicated respectively; or, the water supply device is a water inlet valve, and the water inlet port of the water inlet valve is connected to a water source, and the water outlet ports of the water inlet valve are connected to the spray channels of the plurality of nozzles. They are communicated respectively; and / or, the nozzles are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer tub.
  • the technical solution 2 of the present invention also provides an outer bucket cover of a pulsator washing machine.
  • the outer bucket cover includes a cover body, an annular cavity provided on the cover body, and a plurality of the nozzles.
  • the one ends of the spray channels of the plurality of nozzles are respectively communicated with the annular cavity, and the annular cavity is provided with a water inlet opening to a water source.
  • the technical solution 2 of the present invention also provides a pulsator washing machine, characterized in that the pulsator washing machine includes a spray system according to any one of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments.
  • a spray passage on the nozzle body closing one end of the spray passage by a water retaining structure, and providing a spray nozzle on the side wall of the nozzle body
  • the strip-shaped spraying ports communicated by the channels enable the nozzle of the present invention to spray the washing water along the narrow strip-shaped spraying nozzles when they are supplied with the washing water and scatter them into a waterfall-like water flow. Therefore, when the nozzle of the present invention is applied to a pulsator washing machine, the nozzle can completely scatter the washing water supplied by the circulation pump into the inner tub and uniformly spray the laundry in the inner tub.
  • the strip-shaped ejection opening is spirally formed on the side wall of the nozzle body, and the number of turns of the strip-shaped ejection opening is half.
  • the washing water sprayed from the nozzle will also take on a spiral waterfall shape due to the shape of the strip-shaped spray port.
  • the nozzle of the present invention can improve the spraying effect of the pulsator washing machine on the laundry in the inner tub, thereby optimizing the washing effect of the pulsator washing machine on the laundry.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a pulsator washing machine according to claim 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the A-A direction in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of an outer bucket lid according to the first aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of an outer bucket lid according to claim 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the outer bucket lid according to the technical solution 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the B-B direction in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7 is a first side view of a nozzle in the first embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a second side view of a nozzle in the first embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view of a nozzle in the first embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the C-C direction in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a first schematic view of a spraying effect of a nozzle in the first embodiment of the technical solution 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a second schematic view of a spraying effect of a nozzle in the first embodiment of the technical solution 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a front view of a nozzle in a second embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the right side of the nozzle in FIG. 13;
  • 15 is a schematic view of a spraying effect of a nozzle in the first embodiment of the technical solution 1 of the present invention.
  • 16 is a plan view of a pulsator washing machine according to claim 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along the A-A direction in FIG. 16;
  • FIG. 18 is a bottom view of the outer lid of the second aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a plan view of an outer bucket lid according to a second aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the B-B direction in FIG. 19;
  • 21 is a side view of a nozzle according to claim 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a bottom view of the nozzle in FIG. 21;
  • Figure 23 is a front view of the nozzle in Figure 21;
  • Figure 24 is a left side view of the nozzle in Figure 21;
  • FIG. 25 is a right side view of the nozzle in FIG. 21;
  • 26 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the C-C direction in FIG. 23;
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic view of the spraying effect of the nozzle of the technical solution 2 of the present invention in the axial direction;
  • FIG. 28 is a first schematic view of the spraying effect of the nozzle in the radial direction of the technical solution 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 29 is a second schematic view of the spraying effect of the nozzle in the radial direction of the technical solution 2 of the present invention.
  • the nozzle of the present invention can be applied not only to a pulsator washing machine, but also to any other feasible spraying equipment, such as a sprinkler, a dust collector, a water spraying device, and the like.
  • spraying equipment such as a sprinkler, a dust collector, a water spraying device, and the like.
  • Those skilled in the art can make adjustments according to needs so as to adapt to specific applications, and the adjusted technical solution will still fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense.
  • they may be fixed connections or It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
  • the pulsator washing machine of the present invention mainly includes a cabinet 1, an outer tub 2, an inner tub 3, a pulsator 4, a drive motor 5, a drain valve 6, and a drain pipe 7.
  • the outer tub 2 is fixedly disposed inside the box body 1, the inner tub 3 is rotatably disposed in the outer tub 2, and the pulsator 4 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the inner tub 3.
  • the driving motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the box body 1 or the outer tub 2.
  • the driving motor 5 is drivingly connected to the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4 through a rotating shaft, respectively.
  • the driving motor 5 is capable of selectively driving the internal communication 3 and the pulsator 4 to rotate.
  • the water inlet valve port of the drain valve 6 communicates with the inner cavity of the outer tub 2 through a water pipe, and the water outlet valve port of the drain valve 6 opens to the outside of the cabinet 1 through the drain pipe 7.
  • the drain valve 6 is opened, and the washing water is discharged from the drain pipe 7 to the outside.
  • the drain port on the outer tub 2 which is in communication with the drain valve 6 is located at the bottom of the outer tub 2 so that the washing water in the outer tub 2 can be cleaned through the drain port.
  • the drain valve 6 is installed on the inner wall of the tank 1, or a person skilled in the art can also install the drain valve 6 on the outer wall of the outer tub 2 as needed.
  • those skilled in the art can also eliminate the water pipe between the drain valve 6 and the outer tub 2 as required, so that the drain valve 6 is directly mounted on the outer tub 2 and communicates with the inner cavity of the outer tub 2.
  • a disk base 11 is installed on the top of the box 1 of the present invention, and the disk base 11 is pivotally connected with a door cover 12.
  • An outer bucket cover 21 is provided on the top of the outer bucket 2. The outer bucket cover 21 is used to cover the upper edge of the inner bucket 3 and prevent laundry from entering the interlayer between the outer bucket 2 and the inner bucket 3.
  • the outer bucket cover 21 mainly includes a cover body 211, an annular cavity 212, and a water inlet 213, wherein the annular cavity 212 and the water inlet 213 are both disposed on the cover body 211.
  • the cover 211 may be a structure made integrally, or may be installed by a plurality of separate structures.
  • the cover body 211 includes an upper cover body and a lower cover body, and at least one of the upper cover body and the lower cover body is provided with an annular groove. When the upper cover and the lower cover are installed together, the upper cover and the lower cover close the annular groove into the annular cavity 212.
  • the pulsator washing machine of the present invention further includes a spray system including a circulation pump 8, a circulating water pipe 9, an annular cavity 212, a water inlet 213, and a plurality of nozzles 10.
  • the water inlet pump port of the circulation pump 8 communicates with the inner cavity of the outer tub 2 through a water pipe, and the water outlet pump port of the circulation pump 8 communicates with the water inlet 213 on the outer bucket cover 21 through the circulation water pipe 9.
  • the water outlet of the outer tub 2 which is in communication with the circulation pump 8 is located at the bottom of the outer tub 2.
  • the circulation pump 8 is installed on the inner wall of the tank 1, or a person skilled in the art can also install the circulation pump 8 on the outer wall of the outer tub 2 as required.
  • those skilled in the art can also eliminate the water pipe between the circulating pump 8 and the outer tub 2 as required, so that the circulating pump 8 is directly installed on the outer tub 2 and communicates with the inner cavity of the outer tub 2.
  • a plurality of nozzles 10 are fixedly connected to or integrally formed on the cover body 211 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the outer barrel cover 21, and each of the nozzles 10 communicates with the annular cavity 212, respectively. Further, the spray port of each nozzle 10 is directed toward the inner tub 3. In addition, those skilled in the art may also place a plurality of nozzles 10 on the cover 211 at non-equidistances as required.
  • a ring-shaped shielding structure 2111 is also provided on the inner side of the cover body 211 of the outer barrel cover 21.
  • the shielding structure 2111 is used to cover the nozzle 10 and prevent the nozzle 10 from being observed by the user, so as to optimize the outer barrel cover 21 appearance.
  • the circulating pump 8 can suck out the washing water in the outer tub 2 and pump it to the annular cavity 212 on the outer tub cover 21 through the circulating water pipe 9, so that the nozzle 10 sprays the washing water to the inner tub.
  • the laundry in the inner tub 3 is sprayed.
  • water inlet 213 on the outer tub cover 21 may also pass the water inlet 213 on the outer tub cover 21 through a water pipe and a pulsator washing machine as required.
  • the water inlet valve is connected.
  • tap water can be provided to the annular cavity 212 along the path of the water inlet valve, water pipe and water inlet 213, so that the nozzle 10 sprays the water on the laundry in the inner tub 3. , Moist clothing.
  • the spraying system of the present invention can also make the spraying system of the present invention have the above-mentioned circulation pump 8, circulating water pipe 9, water inlet valve, and a water pipe communicating with the water inlet valve and the water inlet 213 as required, and the water inlet valve A shut-off valve is connected in series with the water inlet 213.
  • the circulation pump 8 and the water inlet valve can be used separately or together as water supply equipment.
  • the water inlet valve and the shut-off valve are opened.
  • the circulation pump 8 works.
  • FIGS. 7 to 15 show a first embodiment of the nozzle 10 of the present invention
  • FIGS. 13 to 15 show a second embodiment of the nozzle 10 of the present invention.
  • the nozzle 10 includes a nozzle body 101 and a water blocking structure 102.
  • the nozzle body 101 and the water retaining structure 102 can be fixed together by any feasible connection method, such as welding, welding, and bonding.
  • those skilled in the art can also make the nozzle body 101 and the water blocking structure 102 as a single body according to needs.
  • a spray passage 1011 is provided in the nozzle body 101.
  • the lower end of the spray channel 1011 in FIG. 10 communicates with the annular cavity 212.
  • the washing water in the annular cavity 212 flows through the spraying channel 1011 and is sprayed from the upper end of the spraying channel 1011 to the water retaining structure 102 in FIG. 10.
  • the water retaining structure 102 scatters and reflects the washing water into the inner tub 3.
  • the nozzle body 101 may have any feasible shape, for example, a circular pipe structure, a square pipe structure, a tapered pipe structure, and the like.
  • the water blocking structure 102 blocks the spray passage 1011 along the axial direction of the nozzle body 101.
  • a recess 1021 is provided on a side of the water blocking structure 102 facing the nozzle body 101.
  • the concave portion 1021 is a concave portion having an arc-shaped surface, that is, the surface of the concave portion 1021 is an arc-shaped surface.
  • the water blocking structure 102 is a spoon-shaped structure as a whole.
  • those skilled in the art can also set the water retaining structure 102 to any other feasible structure according to the needs, for example, a plate-like structure with a concave surface or a block-like structure with a concave surface.
  • the shape of the washing water spray can be adjusted.
  • the concave surface of the concave portion 1021 is a uniform spherical surface; as shown in FIG. 12, the concave surface of the concave portion 1021 is a left-right symmetrical non-uniform arc surface, and the concave surface is tightened so that the washing water is concentrated and sprayed. Stay as far away as possible.
  • the concave portion 1021 may be any feasible shape besides being arc-shaped, such as a U-shaped concave portion or an enlarged Mouth recess.
  • the washing water sprayed from the nozzle 10 in the first embodiment of the present invention is horizontally sprayed, that is, the waterfall-shaped washing water sprayed from the nozzle 10 is in a direction around the axis of the nozzle body 1011. (Concentric to the outer circumference of the nozzle body 1011) The height in the upward direction is the same.
  • the heights of the two side edges corresponding to the water retaining structure 102 are different, so that the washing water is blocked by the water retaining structure.
  • a height difference can be formed in a direction around the axis of the nozzle body 1011 (as shown in FIGS. 2 and 15).
  • the height from the midpoint of the first edge of the water retaining structure 102 to the lower end of the nozzle body 101 is H1
  • the height from the midpoint of the second edge of the water retaining structure 102 to the lower end of the nozzle body 101 is H2 . It is not difficult to see from FIGS. 13 and 14 that H1 is smaller than H2.
  • the nozzle 10 in the second embodiment of the present invention can not only spray the washing water into the inner tub 3 in a fan shape, but also make the sprayed washing water form a height difference in the circumferential direction.
  • the clothes floating on the surface of the washing water are sprayed three-dimensionally.
  • the recessed portion 1021 is provided on the side of the water retaining structure 102 facing the nozzle body 101, so that the bundled washing water sprayed from the spray channel 1011 can be evenly dispersed by the recessed portion 1021. Open and flow into the inner tub 3, and spray the laundry in the inner tub 3 evenly. Therefore, the nozzle 10 of the present invention can improve the spraying effect of the pulsator washing machine on the laundry in the inner tub 3, and further optimize the washing effect of the pulsator washing machine on the laundry.
  • the present invention also provides the following embodiments of the outer tub cover 21.
  • the annular cavity 212 may also be replaced by a pipe.
  • the pipe is fixedly connected to the cover 211, and the two can be connected together in any feasible connection manner, such as snap connection, screw connection, bonding, binding, and the like.
  • the pipeline is also communicated with the circulation pump 8 through the circulating water pipe 9 and / or the water outlet of the water inlet valve through the water pipe, and the pipeline is also communicated with the multiple nozzles 10 respectively.
  • the pipe and the plurality of nozzles 10 can be connected together in any feasible connection manner, such as screw connection, welding, snap connection, plug connection, and the like.
  • the pipe and the plurality of nozzles 10 can be made integrally.
  • the pipeline in this embodiment may be a circular pipeline that is connected and connected end to end, or a pipeline that cannot be connected end to end.
  • the pipeline in this embodiment may be either a flexible pipeline or a rigid pipeline.
  • the waterproofness of a simple structured pipe is better than the waterproofness of the complicated cover 211, so it can effectively prevent water leakage from the outer bucket cover 21 and corrode the electrons between the box 1 and the outer bucket 2. element.
  • the replacement cost of the pipeline is also less than the replacement cost of the entire outer bucket cover 21, which reduces the maintenance cost of the pulsator washing machine.
  • the pulsator washing machine of the present invention mainly includes a cabinet 1, an outer tub 2, an inner tub 3, a pulsator 4, a driving motor 5, a drain valve 6, and a drain pipe 7.
  • the outer tub 2 is fixedly disposed inside the box body 1, the inner tub 3 is rotatably disposed in the outer tub 2, and the pulsator 4 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the inner tub 3.
  • the driving motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the box body 1 or the outer tub 2.
  • the driving motor 5 is drivingly connected to the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4 through a rotating shaft, respectively.
  • the driving motor 5 is capable of selectively driving the internal communication 3 and the pulsator 4 to rotate.
  • the water inlet valve port of the drain valve 6 communicates with the inner cavity of the outer tub 2 through a water pipe, and the water outlet valve port of the drain valve 6 opens to the outside of the cabinet 1 through the drain pipe 7.
  • the drain valve 6 is opened, and the washing water is discharged from the drain pipe 7 to the outside.
  • the drain port on the outer tub 2 which is in communication with the drain valve 6 is located at the bottom of the outer tub 2 so that the washing water in the outer tub 2 can be cleaned through the drain port.
  • the drain valve 6 is installed on the inner wall of the tank 1, or a person skilled in the art can also install the drain valve 6 on the outer wall of the outer tub 2 as needed.
  • those skilled in the art can also eliminate the water pipe between the drain valve 6 and the outer tub 2 as required, so that the drain valve 6 is directly installed on the outer tub 2 and communicates with the inner cavity of the outer tub 2.
  • a tray base 11 is installed on the top of the box 1 of the present invention, and the door base 12 is pivotally connected to the tray base 11.
  • An outer bucket cover 21 is provided on the top of the outer bucket 2. The outer bucket cover 21 is used to cover the upper edge of the inner bucket 3 and prevent laundry from entering the interlayer between the outer bucket 2 and the inner bucket 3.
  • the outer bucket cover 21 mainly includes a cover body 211, an annular cavity 212, and a water inlet 213, wherein the annular cavity 212 and the water inlet 213 are both disposed on the cover body 211.
  • the cover 211 may be a structure made integrally, or may be installed by a plurality of separate structures.
  • the cover body 211 includes an upper cover body and a lower cover body, and at least one of the upper cover body and the lower cover body is provided with an annular groove. When the upper cover and the lower cover are installed together, the upper cover and the lower cover close the annular groove into the annular cavity 212.
  • the pulsator washing machine of the present invention further includes a spray system including a circulation pump 8, a circulating water pipe 9, an annular cavity 212, a water inlet 213, and a plurality of nozzles 10.
  • the inlet pump port of the circulation pump 8 communicates with the inner cavity of the outer tub 2 through a water pipe, and the outlet pump port of the circulation pump 8 communicates with the water inlet 213 on the outer tub cover 21 through the circulation water pipe 9.
  • the water outlet of the outer tub 2 which is in communication with the circulation pump 8 is located at the bottom of the outer tub 2.
  • the circulation pump 8 is installed on the inner wall of the tank 1, or a person skilled in the art can also install the circulation pump 8 on the outer wall of the outer tub 2 as required.
  • those skilled in the art can also eliminate the water pipe between the circulating pump 8 and the outer tub 2 as required, so that the circulating pump 8 is directly mounted on the outer tub 2 and communicates with the inner cavity of the outer tub 2.
  • a plurality of nozzles 10 are fixedly connected to or integrally formed on the cover body 211 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer barrel cover 21, and each of the nozzles 10 is in communication with the annular cavity 212, respectively. Further, the spray port of each nozzle 10 is directed toward the inner tub 3. In addition, those skilled in the art may also place a plurality of nozzles 10 on the cover 211 at non-equidistances as required.
  • a ring-shaped shielding structure 2111 is also provided on the inner side of the cover body 211 of the outer barrel cover 21.
  • the shielding structure 2111 is used to cover the nozzle 10 and prevent the nozzle 10 from being observed by the user, so that the outer barrel is preferred The appearance of the cover 21.
  • the circulating pump 8 can suck out the washing water in the outer tub 2 and pump it to the annular cavity 212 on the outer tub cover 21 through the circulating water pipe 9, so that the nozzle 10 sprays the washing water to the inner tub. In 3, the laundry in the inner tub 3 is sprayed.
  • water inlet 213 on the outer tub cover 21 may also pass the water inlet 213 on the outer tub cover 21 through a water pipe and a pulsator washing machine as required.
  • the water inlet valve is connected.
  • tap water can be provided to the annular cavity 212 along the path of the water inlet valve, water pipe and water inlet 213, so that the nozzle 10 sprays the water on the laundry in the inner tub 3. , Moist clothing.
  • the spraying system of the present invention can also make the spraying system of the present invention have the above-mentioned circulation pump 8, circulating water pipe 9, water inlet valve, and a water pipe communicating with the water inlet valve and the water inlet 213 as required, and the water inlet valve A shut-off valve is connected in series with the water inlet 213.
  • the circulation pump 8 and the water inlet valve can be used separately or together as water supply equipment.
  • the water inlet valve and the shut-off valve are opened.
  • the circulation pump 8 works.
  • the nozzle 10 of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 21 to 26.
  • the nozzle 10 of the present invention includes a nozzle body 101 and a water blocking structure 102.
  • the nozzle body 101 and the water retaining structure 102 can be fixed together by any feasible connection method, such as welding, welding, bonding, and the like.
  • those skilled in the art can also make the nozzle body 101 and the water blocking structure 102 as a single body according to needs.
  • a spray passage 1011 is provided in the nozzle body 101 along the axial direction, and a strip-shaped spray port 1012 is provided on a side wall of the nozzle body 101.
  • the water blocking structure 102 is disposed at one end of the nozzle body 101 (the upper end of the nozzle body 101 as shown in FIG. 26), and the water blocking structure 102 closes one end of the spray passage 1011.
  • the nozzle 10 is mounted on the outer tub cover 21, the lower end of the spray passage 1011 in FIG. 26 communicates with the annular cavity 212.
  • the washing water in the annular cavity 212 flows through the spraying channel 1011 and is sprayed from the strip-shaped spraying port 1012 and falls into the inner tub 3.
  • the nozzle body 101 may have any feasible shape, such as a circular pipe structure, a square pipe structure, a conical pipe structure, and the like.
  • the spraying direction of the opening of the strip-shaped ejection port 1012 (that is, the outward extending direction of the two side walls of the strip-shaped ejection port 1012) is biased toward the water retaining structure 102.
  • the spirally-shaped stripe ejection port 1012 is spirally formed on the side wall of the nozzle body 101, and the spirally-shaped stripe ejection port 1012 is wound in half.
  • the spraying range of the washing water is increased, and the spraying effect of the pulsator washing machine is optimized.
  • the washing water sprayed from the strip-shaped spraying port 1012 is a spiral waterfall-shaped water flow.
  • those skilled in the art can also make the number of coiled turns of the strip-shaped spraying port 1012 less than half a circle as required, so that the washing water sprayed out as shown in FIG. 29 has a fan-shaped spray smaller than a semi-circle.
  • those skilled in the art can also provide a plurality of strip-shaped spray ports 1012 on the nozzle body 101 according to needs.
  • a plurality of strip-shaped ejection ports 1012 are arranged in parallel.
  • the strip-shaped spray port 1012 may extend to the water retaining structure 102 according to requirements, and optionally, the water retaining structure 102
  • the structure is provided to be convex toward the side far from the nozzle body 101, for example, the water retaining structure 102 is provided as a bowl-shaped structure or a tapered structure of an inverted buckle.
  • the stripe ejection opening 1012 spirally formed on the nozzle body 101 as required, for example, set the stripe ejection opening 1012 to V Shape, M shape, N shape, Y shape, etc.
  • a person skilled in the art may also set the strip-shaped spraying port 1012 into an I-shape according to need, and set the strip-shaped spraying port 1012 along the axial direction of the nozzle body 101.
  • those skilled in the art may also set the strip-shaped spraying port 1012 as any other feasible spraying port as required.
  • the injection port is provided in a plurality of hole structures arranged in sequence. Preferably, the plurality of hole structures are arranged at equal intervals.
  • the hole structure is a circular hole, a rectangular hole, a square hole, a plum-shaped hole, or the like.
  • the stripe-shaped ejection port 1012 is a narrow slit, and those skilled in the art can adjust the width of the slit according to actual needs.
  • the nozzle 10 can eject a spiral waterfall-shaped water flow.
  • the shaped water flow can form a height difference in the circumferential direction and the radial direction of the inner tub 3, and further can spray the laundry in the inner tub 3 three-dimensionally and in all directions, and the washing effect of the washing machine is preferred.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une buse de pulvérisation, une machine à laver à pulsateur, un système de pulvérisation pour celle-ci et un couvercle de tambour externe, permettant de résoudre le problème des machines à laver à pulsateur classiques peu efficaces en ce qui concerne la pulvérisation du linge à laver. Le système de pulvérisation de la machine à laver à pulsateur comprend principalement une pompe de circulation (8) et de multiples buses de pulvérisation (10) placées sur un couvercle de tambour externe (21). Une entrée d'eau de la pompe de circulation (8) est en communication avec une cavité interne d'un tambour externe (2), et une sortie d'eau de la pompe de circulation (8) est en communication avec les multiples buses de pulvérisation (10). Les buses de pulvérisation (10) comprennent un corps principal (101) et une structure formant barrière à l'eau (102) dotée d'un évidement incurvé sur le côté faisant face au corps principal (101). Pendant le fonctionnement, la pompe de circulation (8) pompe l'eau pour le lavage vers les multiples buses de pulvérisation (10), et l'eau est ensuite dispersée et déviée par l'évidement incurvé dans un tambour interne (3) de la machine à laver à pulsateur. Ainsi, la machine à laver à pulsateur pulvérise uniformément l'eau pour lavage dans le tambour interne (3) au moyen de la structure formant barrière à l'eau (102) dotée de l'évidement incurvé, ce qui améliore ainsi l'effet de pulvérisation de la machine à laver à pulsateur.
PCT/CN2019/103718 2018-09-05 2019-08-30 Buse de pulvérisation, machine à laver à pulsateur, système de pulvérisation pour celle-ci et couvercle de tambour externe WO2020048399A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811028832.9A CN110878456A (zh) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 喷嘴、波轮洗衣机及其喷淋系统和外桶盖
CN201811028878.0 2018-09-05
CN201811028832.9 2018-09-05
CN201811028878.0A CN110878457A (zh) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 喷嘴、波轮洗衣机及其喷淋系统和外桶盖

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