WO2020048333A1 - Knowledge base update method and apparatus, and computer device and storage medium - Google Patents

Knowledge base update method and apparatus, and computer device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020048333A1
WO2020048333A1 PCT/CN2019/102528 CN2019102528W WO2020048333A1 WO 2020048333 A1 WO2020048333 A1 WO 2020048333A1 CN 2019102528 W CN2019102528 W CN 2019102528W WO 2020048333 A1 WO2020048333 A1 WO 2020048333A1
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medical
application
knowledge base
segmentation
data
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PCT/CN2019/102528
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘丹
胡雪莹
刘坤
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平安医疗健康管理股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/20Natural language analysis
    • G06F40/279Recognition of textual entities
    • G06F40/289Phrasal analysis, e.g. finite state techniques or chunking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/30Semantic analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H70/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references

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  • the present application relates to a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium for updating a knowledge base.
  • the conventional medical quality management knowledge system includes a medical knowledge base and an application-based knowledge base.
  • the construction method is mainly to manually or semi-automatically structure the data, and to analyze and analyze the medical authority data such as drug specifications, pharmacopoeia, and prescription sets. Construct a "medical knowledge base”, and then reprocess the "medical knowledge base” to generate an "application-based knowledge base” for each product to call.
  • the inventors realized that because medical-related authority data is updated frequently, when the medical knowledge base is updated, the corresponding content in the application-based knowledge base needs to be manually updated, which requires a lot of manpower each time, and the data update efficiency is low.
  • a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium for updating a knowledge base are provided.
  • a method for updating a knowledge base including:
  • the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first updated data
  • a knowledge base updating device includes:
  • a first update module configured to obtain first update data corresponding to a medical knowledge base, where the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first update data;
  • An extraction module configured to extract a first medical word segmentation for retrieving a medical knowledge map from the first update data
  • Atlas analysis module configured to obtain a first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas, where the first application segmentation is a keyword used to characterize an application level of the first medical segmentation;
  • a query module configured to query the second update data corresponding to the first application segmentation
  • the second update module is configured to update the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
  • a computer device includes a memory and one or more processors.
  • the memory stores computer-readable instructions.
  • the one or more processors are executed. The following steps:
  • the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first updated data
  • One or more non-volatile storage media storing computer-readable instructions.
  • the computer-readable instructions When executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors execute the following steps:
  • FIG. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a method for updating a knowledge base according to one or more embodiments.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for updating a knowledge base according to one or more embodiments.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a medical knowledge atlas generation method according to one or more embodiments.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a request return method according to one or more embodiments.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a knowledge base updating apparatus according to one or more embodiments.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a computer device according to one or more embodiments.
  • the knowledge base update method provided in this application can be applied to the application environment shown in FIG. 1.
  • the terminal 102 communicates with the server 104 through a network.
  • the terminal sends the first update data to the server.
  • the server After the server obtains the first update data, it first updates the medical knowledge base according to the first update data, and then obtains the first update data in the application database according to the medical knowledge map obtained through training.
  • the corresponding second update data updates the application database; the medical knowledge map can extract the first medical word segmentation in the first update data and match the first application word segmentation corresponding to the first medical word segmentation according to the trained rules.
  • the second update data for updating the application knowledge base is obtained, and the application knowledge base is updated following the medical knowledge base.
  • the terminal 102 may be, but is not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers, and portable wearable devices.
  • the server 104 may be implemented by an independent server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers.
  • a method for updating a knowledge base is provided.
  • the method is applied to the server in FIG. 1 as an example, and includes the following steps:
  • Medical knowledge base Medical related theoretically expressed data; such as manual or semi-automatic structured data, medical authority data such as drug specifications, pharmacopoeia, and prescription sets are split and analyzed to build a "medical knowledge base".
  • the first update data is used to update the medical knowledge base, such as medicines or prescriptions that do not exist in the original medical knowledge base; for example, the first updated data may be a new medicine in the medical knowledge base and related to this medicine Text description, this description can be a description of its efficacy, medicinal properties or appearance.
  • the terminal may send the first update data to be updated to the server, and after the server obtains the first update data, it starts to perform subsequent step S204.
  • the first medical word segmentation is data corresponding to the first update data in the medical knowledge atlas that has an index function; such as a drug name or a keyword of a drug property.
  • the medical knowledge atlas is a visual data model that is trained based on historical diagnostic information, medical diagnosis and treatment experience, and can connect the medical knowledge base with the application-based knowledge base.
  • the medical knowledge atlas is based on the first medical word segmentation and the first applied word segmentation.
  • the mapping relationship between the medical knowledge base and the application-based knowledge base established by the mapping relationship between them. For example, the mapping relationship between the medicine name of the first medical word segmentation and the indication of the first application word segmentation can be reflected through this knowledge map.
  • the medical knowledge atlas is a mapping relationship between a medical knowledge base and an application-based knowledge base established through a mapping relationship between a first medical word segmentation and a first application word segmentation. If the server needs to implement the application-based knowledge base to synchronize the medical knowledge base through the medical knowledge map, it must first extract the first medical word segmentation from the first update data.
  • the first application word segmentation is data with an index function used to obtain the second updated data, such as keywords used to reflect the indication of a certain drug and its use in the clinic.
  • the server obtains the first application participle corresponding to the first medical participle according to the trained mapping relationship; that is, the server can obtain an application-based knowledge base of the drug in clinical use according to a keyword such as a drug name to be updated Related keywords in.
  • the second update data is used to update the application-based knowledge base.
  • the first update data is a new drug and a description of the drug in the medical knowledge base
  • the second update data may be an application-based knowledge base.
  • the knowledge base supplements the usage, dosage and precautions of this medicine in a certain type of disease or clinical treatment.
  • the server inquires the second update data for updating the application-type knowledge base in the medical knowledge map according to the first application word segmentation.
  • the application-based knowledge base is a database that is established based on the first application word segmentation and reflects the actual use of the data in the medical knowledge base; for example, medicines corresponding to outpatient symptoms and the usage and consumption of medicines.
  • the server After the server obtains the second update data, it starts an update step of the application database, and supplements the obtained second update data to a position corresponding to the first application word segmentation in the application database.
  • the server first updates the medical knowledge base according to the first update data, and then obtains the second update data corresponding to the first update data in the application database according to the medical knowledge map obtained by the training, and performs the application database update.
  • Update the medical knowledge map can extract the first medical word segmentation in the first update data, and match the first medical word segmentation corresponding to the first medical word segmentation according to the trained rules, so as to obtain the second used to update the application knowledge base Update the data and implement the application-based knowledge base to follow the medical knowledge base. There is no need to update two knowledge bases each time, which improves the efficiency of data update.
  • the method for generating the medical knowledge atlas may further include: It includes the following steps:
  • the second medical word segmentation is to extract data such as keywords in the medical knowledge base to construct the index data of the medical knowledge base in the medical knowledge atlas; such as the names of medicines or keywords in the medical knowledge base.
  • the server extracts keywords from the medical knowledge base used to construct an index of the medical knowledge base in the medical knowledge atlas.
  • the server may establish a keyword database to identify the keywords existing in the keyword database from the medical knowledge base as the second medical word segmentation; it may also recognize the second medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge base through semantic recognition rules ; Semantic recognition rules can use NLP (Natural Language Processing) natural language processing (NLP) technology to identify the meaning of the medical knowledge base, and extract or reorganize the second medical word segmentation.
  • NLP Natural Language Processing
  • NLP Natural Language Processing
  • the second application of word segmentation is also to extract data such as keywords in the application-based knowledge base to construct data from the index of the application-based knowledge base in the medical knowledge atlas; for example, to reflect the indications of a drug and its use in outpatient clinics. Keywords such as usage, etc.
  • the server extracts keywords from the application-based knowledge base for constructing an index of the application-based knowledge base in the medical knowledge atlas.
  • the server may establish a keyword database, and identify keywords existing in the keyword database from the medical knowledge database as a second application word segmentation.
  • the application-based knowledge base since the application-based knowledge base is established based on the medical knowledge base, the application-based knowledge base may include part of the second medical word segmentation in the medical knowledge base, and the server may find each of the medical knowledge bases based on this relationship. A second medical word segmentation corresponding to the second medical word segmentation, thereby establishing a mapping relationship between the two.
  • the server may also supplement the mapping relationship between the second medical segmentation and the second application segmentation according to the information supplemented by the technician.
  • the server imports the second medical word segmentation and the second application word segmentation into the initial graph model, and expresses the mapping relationship between the second medical word segmentation and the second application word segmentation in a visual table or image form to form medical knowledge. Atlas.
  • the keywords of the two are extracted to establish a connection between the medical knowledge base and the application-based knowledge base, and a medical knowledge map is established for The information between the medical knowledge base and the application knowledge base is linked to prepare for the simultaneous update of the two libraries.
  • step S302 in the above method for updating a knowledge base extracts a second medical word segmentation from a medical knowledge base, which may include: identifying medical keywords from the medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword database; obtaining semantic recognition rules, The supplementary word segmentation corresponding to the medical keywords is extracted from the medical knowledge base according to the semantic recognition rules; the medical keyword and the supplementary word segmentation are combined to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
  • the preset keyword database is a database containing a number of medical keywords established by technicians based on actual application requirements; such as a database containing commonly used drug names; medical keywords are keywords that reflect information in the medical knowledge base, such as drugs Keywords such as name, medicine, indication, etc.
  • the supplementary word segmentation is used to supplement medical keywords, and is extracted by the server from the medical knowledge base according to semantic recognition rules.
  • the server may first identify the second application word segmentation from the medical knowledge base through the semantic recognition rule through the preset keyword library constructed, and extract or reorganize the second medical word segmentation Apply word segmentation.
  • the preset keywords may not include all the second medical word segmentation in the medical knowledge base that needs to be extracted to construct the medical knowledge base
  • the supplementary word segmentation may be extracted from the medical knowledge base to supplement the medical keywords through semantic recognition rules; Semantic recognition rules can use NLP (Natural Language Processing) technology to identify the meaning of the medical knowledge base and extract supplementary word segmentation for supplementing medical keywords.
  • NLP Natural Language Processing
  • the server by constructing a preset keyword database, it is ensured that the server can extract all medical keywords in the preset keyword database; and then the missing part of the preset keyword database is extracted through semantic recognition rules, thereby ensuring the server
  • the second medical word segmentation can be accurately and comprehensively obtained from the medical knowledge base.
  • the above method for updating a knowledge base may further include a request return method, which includes:
  • the S402. Receive a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal.
  • the medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge data and request data.
  • the medical knowledge request is a data request sent by the terminal to the server, and is used to obtain response data corresponding to the medical knowledge request from the server; for example, a data request sent by the terminal to the server to obtain an instance of a drug in clinical application.
  • the medical knowledge data is the data part of the medical knowledge request for querying the medical knowledge base, such as the name of the medicine.
  • the request data is related information of the medical knowledge data that needs to be obtained, that is, it can be an example of clinical application in the above example.
  • the medical knowledge data is combined with the request data to generate a medical knowledge request, and the request is sent to the server.
  • the server receives the medical knowledge request, Perform the following steps based on the medical knowledge data and request data sections.
  • the requested medical word segmentation is data corresponding to the medical knowledge data in the medical knowledge atlas that has an index function and is included in the second medical word segmentation; such as a drug name or a keyword of a medicinal property.
  • the server needs to extract the requested medical word segmentation in the medical knowledge data first.
  • Requested application segmentation is the data corresponding to the requested medical segmentation in the medical knowledge atlas. It is an indexed segmentation used to obtain response data. It is included in the second application segmentation, such as to reflect the indication of a drug and in the clinic. Keywords in usage, etc.
  • the server obtains the requested application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the trained mapping relationship; that is, the server can obtain the relevant key of the drug in the clinical application-based knowledge base based on keywords such as a drug name word.
  • S408 Obtain response data corresponding to the request data from the application-type knowledge base according to the requested application word segmentation.
  • the server uses the requested application word segmentation as an index, searches the application-type knowledge base for content related to the requested application word segmentation, and then selects content corresponding to the requested data from the queried content according to the requested data as response data.
  • the corresponding application-type knowledge bases may be first selected according to the request, and the content corresponding to the requested application word-forms is returned from the application-based word segment according to the request as response data.
  • the server After the server obtains the response data from the application-based knowledge base, it returns the corresponding data to the terminal that sends the medical knowledge request to complete the data request process.
  • a terminal initiates a medical knowledge request for a server to obtain an instance of a drug in clinical application.
  • the medical knowledge data in the medical knowledge request is a description of the drug
  • the request data is an instance of clinical application.
  • the server obtains the medical knowledge request, it extracts the description request medical segmentation from the content describing the medicine, such as the name, appearance, and medicinal properties of the medicine, and then locates the medicine from the medical knowledge map, and then from the medical knowledge map Get the relevant request application segmentation of this drug in the commonly used field of the drug.
  • query the clinical case of this drug from the application-based knowledge base of the corresponding field as the response data and return to The terminal that initiated this medical knowledge request.
  • mapping relationship between the medical knowledge base trained in the medical knowledge map and the content of the application-based knowledge base can be used to intelligently and conveniently output corresponding professional content to each product according to the medical knowledge request.
  • the method may further include: obtaining verification data corresponding to the second update data; comparing the second update data with Whether the verification data are the same, if different, correct the medical knowledge map based on the verification data.
  • the verification data is data for verifying whether the second update data is correct, and the server may obtain data when the application database is manually updated separately as verification data.
  • the server may obtain data when the application database is manually updated separately as verification data, and compare the second update data with the verification data, if they are not the same ,
  • the medical knowledge map may have a mismatch between the first medical word segmentation and the first application word segmentation, or there may be no content related to the first update data in the medical knowledge map.
  • the medical knowledge map is corrected according to the verification data, such as correcting the matching relationship between the first medical word segmentation and the first application word segmentation, or supplementing the relevant content of the first medical word segmentation corresponding to the first updated data in the medical knowledge map and establishing Its relationship with the application-based knowledge base.
  • the mapping relationship between the medical knowledge base and the content of the application-based knowledge base established according to the medical knowledge map is used to update the application-based knowledge base
  • the second update data obtained by the medical knowledge map may not appear. Accurate conditions, so that the medical knowledge atlas can be corrected regularly to ensure the accuracy of the medical knowledge atlas in application.
  • steps in the flowcharts of FIGS. 2 to 4 are sequentially displayed in accordance with the directions of the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated in this document, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited, and these steps can be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in FIGS. 2 to 4 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times. These sub-steps or The execution order of the phases is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a part of the sub-steps or phases of other steps.
  • a device for updating a knowledge base including: a first update module 100, an extraction module 200, a map analysis module 300, a query module 400, and a second update module 500:
  • the first update module 100 is configured to obtain first update data corresponding to the medical knowledge base.
  • the extraction module 200 is configured to extract a first medical word segmentation from the first update data.
  • Atlas analysis module 300 is configured to obtain a first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas.
  • the query module 400 is configured to query the second update data corresponding to the first application segmentation.
  • the second update module 500 is configured to update the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
  • the above knowledge base updating device may further include:
  • the first extraction module is configured to extract a second medical word segmentation from a medical knowledge base.
  • the second extraction module is configured to extract a second application segmentation corresponding to the second medical segmentation from the application-based knowledge base.
  • a relationship establishing module is configured to establish a correspondence between a second medical word segmentation and a second application word segmentation.
  • a model training module is used to generate a medical knowledge map according to the corresponding relationship.
  • the first extraction module in the above knowledge base updating device may include:
  • a keyword extraction unit is configured to identify medical keywords from a medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword database.
  • a supplementary word segmentation extraction unit is configured to extract a supplementary word segmentation corresponding to a medical keyword from a medical knowledge base according to a semantic recognition rule.
  • the medical word segmentation obtaining unit is configured to combine a medical keyword and a supplementary word segmentation to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
  • the above knowledge base updating device may further include:
  • the request receiving module is configured to receive a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal, and the medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge data and request data.
  • the requested medical word segmentation extraction module is used for extracting the requested medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge data.
  • the request application segmentation acquisition module is configured to obtain a request application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge map.
  • the response data obtaining module is configured to obtain the response data corresponding to the request data from the application-type knowledge base according to the request application word segmentation.
  • the reply data sending module is used to send the reply data to the terminal.
  • the above knowledge base updating device may further include:
  • the verification data obtaining module is configured to obtain verification data corresponding to the second update data.
  • a map correction module is used to compare whether the second updated data is the same as the verification data, and if different, correct the medical knowledge map based on the verification data.
  • Each module in the above-mentioned knowledge base updating device may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and a combination thereof.
  • the above-mentioned modules may be embedded in the hardware form or independent of the processor in the computer device, or may be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor calls and performs the operations corresponding to the above modules.
  • a computer device is provided.
  • the computer device may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected through a system bus.
  • the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities.
  • the memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory.
  • the non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, computer-readable instructions, and a database.
  • the internal memory provides an environment for operating the operating system and computer-readable instructions in a non-volatile storage medium.
  • the database of the computer equipment is used to store knowledge base data.
  • the network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection.
  • the computer-readable instructions are executed by a processor to implement a method for updating a knowledge base.
  • FIG. 6 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the scheme of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the scheme of the present application is applied.
  • the specific computer equipment may be Include more or fewer parts than shown in the figure, or combine certain parts, or have a different arrangement of parts.
  • a computer device includes a memory and one or more processors.
  • Computer-readable instructions are stored in the memory.
  • the one or more processors execute the following steps:
  • the method before acquiring the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas realized by the processor executing the computer-readable instructions, the method further includes:
  • extracting the second medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge base implemented by the processor when executing the computer-readable instructions may include:
  • the method further includes:
  • One or more non-volatile computer-readable instruction storage media storing computer-readable instructions.
  • the computer-readable instructions execute the following steps:
  • the method before the computer-readable instructions implemented by the processor to obtain the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge map, the method further includes:
  • extracting the second medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge base when computer-readable instructions are executed by a processor includes:
  • the computer-readable instructions when executed by a processor, further implement the following steps:
  • the method may further include:
  • Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
  • RAM is available in various forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
  • SRAM static RAM
  • DRAM dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM synchronous DRAM
  • DDRSDRAM dual data rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM enhanced SDRAM
  • SLDRAM synchronous chain Synchlink DRAM
  • Rambus direct RAM
  • DRAM direct memory bus dynamic RAM
  • RDRAM memory bus dynamic RAM

Abstract

A knowledge base update method, comprising: obtaining first update data corresponding to a medical knowledge base; extracting a first medical word from the first update data; obtaining a first application word corresponding to the first medical word according to a medical knowledge graph; querying second update data corresponding to the first application word; and updating an application knowledge base according to the second update data.

Description

知识库更新方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质Method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for updating knowledge base
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求于2018年9月3日提交中国专利局,申请号为2018110209948,申请名称为“知识库更新方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed on September 3, 2018 with the Chinese Patent Office under the application number of 2018110209948 and entitled "Knowledge Base Update Method, Device, Computer Equipment, and Storage Medium", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference Incorporated in this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及一种知识库更新方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质。The present application relates to a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium for updating a knowledge base.
背景技术Background technique
常规的医疗质量管理知识体系包括医学知识库和应用型知识库,其构建方法主要是通过人工或半自动结构化数据的办法,把药品说明书、药典、处方集等医疗权威数据进行数据拆分解析,构建“医学知识库”,在此“医学知识库”基础上进行再处理生成“应用型知识库”,供各产品调用。The conventional medical quality management knowledge system includes a medical knowledge base and an application-based knowledge base. The construction method is mainly to manually or semi-automatically structure the data, and to analyze and analyze the medical authority data such as drug specifications, pharmacopoeia, and prescription sets. Construct a "medical knowledge base", and then reprocess the "medical knowledge base" to generate an "application-based knowledge base" for each product to call.
然而,发明人意识到,由于医疗相关权威数据更新比较频繁,当医学知识库发生更新时,需要手动更新应用型知识库中的相应内容,每次需耗费大量人力,数据更新效率低。However, the inventors realized that because medical-related authority data is updated frequently, when the medical knowledge base is updated, the corresponding content in the application-based knowledge base needs to be manually updated, which requires a lot of manpower each time, and the data update efficiency is low.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
根据本申请公开的各种实施例,提供一种知识库更新方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质。According to various embodiments disclosed in the present application, a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium for updating a knowledge base are provided.
一种知识库更新方法,包括:A method for updating a knowledge base, including:
获取与医学知识库对应的第一更新数据,所述第一医学分词是所述第一更新数据表征的医药层面的关键词;Acquiring first updated data corresponding to a medical knowledge base, the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first updated data;
从所述第一更新数据中提取用于检索医学知识图谱的第一医学分词;Extracting a first medical word segmentation for retrieving a medical knowledge map from the first update data;
从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词,所述第一应用分词是用于表征第一医学分词在应用层面的关键词;Obtaining a first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas, where the first application segmentation is a keyword used to characterize an application level of the first medical segmentation;
查询所述第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据;及Querying the second update data corresponding to the first application word segmentation; and
根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。Updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
一种知识库更新装置包括:A knowledge base updating device includes:
第一更新模块,用于获取与医学知识库对应的第一更新数据,所述第一医学分词是所述第一更新数据表征的医药层面的关键词;A first update module, configured to obtain first update data corresponding to a medical knowledge base, where the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first update data;
提取模块,用于从所述第一更新数据中提取用于检索医学知识图谱的第一医学分词;An extraction module, configured to extract a first medical word segmentation for retrieving a medical knowledge map from the first update data;
图谱分析模块,用于从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词,所述第一应用分词是用于表征第一医学分词在应用层面的关键词;Atlas analysis module, configured to obtain a first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas, where the first application segmentation is a keyword used to characterize an application level of the first medical segmentation;
查询模块,用于查询所述第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据;及A query module, configured to query the second update data corresponding to the first application segmentation; and
第二更新模块,用于根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。The second update module is configured to update the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
一种计算机设备,包括存储器和一个或多个处理器,所述存储器中储存有计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时,使得所述一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤:A computer device includes a memory and one or more processors. The memory stores computer-readable instructions. When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the one or more processors are executed. The following steps:
获取与医学知识库对应的第一更新数据,所述第一医学分词是所述第一更新数据表征的医药层面的关键词;Acquiring first updated data corresponding to a medical knowledge base, the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first updated data;
从所述第一更新数据中提取用于检索医学知识图谱的第一医学分词;Extracting a first medical word segmentation for retrieving a medical knowledge map from the first update data;
从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词,所述第一应用分词是用于表征第一医学分词在应用层面的关键词;Obtaining a first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas, where the first application segmentation is a keyword used to characterize an application level of the first medical segmentation;
查询所述第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据;及Querying the second update data corresponding to the first application word segmentation; and
根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。Updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
一个或多个存储有计算机可读指令的非易失性存储介质,计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤:One or more non-volatile storage media storing computer-readable instructions. When the computer-readable instructions are executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors execute the following steps:
获取与医学知识库对应的第一更新数据,所述第一医学分词是所述第一 更新数据表征的医药层面的关键词;Acquiring first updated data corresponding to a medical knowledge base, where the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first updated data;
从所述第一更新数据中提取用于检索医学知识图谱的第一医学分词;Extracting a first medical word segmentation for retrieving a medical knowledge map from the first update data;
从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词,所述第一应用分词是用于表征第一医学分词在应用层面的关键词;Obtaining a first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas, where the first application segmentation is a keyword used to characterize an application level of the first medical segmentation;
查询所述第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据;及Querying the second update data corresponding to the first application word segmentation; and
根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。Updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其它特征和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。Details of one or more embodiments of the present application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and description below. Other features and advantages of the application will become apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为根据一个或多个实施例中知识库更新方法的应用场景图。FIG. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a method for updating a knowledge base according to one or more embodiments.
图2为根据一个或多个实施例中知识库更新方法的流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for updating a knowledge base according to one or more embodiments.
图3为根据一个或多个实施例中医学知识图谱的生成方式的流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a medical knowledge atlas generation method according to one or more embodiments.
图4为根据一个或多个实施例中的请求返回方式流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a request return method according to one or more embodiments.
图5为根据一个或多个实施例中知识库更新装置的框图。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a knowledge base updating apparatus according to one or more embodiments.
图6为根据一个或多个实施例中计算机设备的框图。FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a computer device according to one or more embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the scheme and advantages of the present application more clear and clear, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, and are not used to limit the application.
本申请提供的知识库更新方法,可以应用于如图1所示的应用环境中。, 终端102通过网络与服务器104进行通信。终端将第一更新数据发送给服务器,服务器获取第一更新数据后,先根据第一更新数据对医学知识库进行更新,然后根据训练得到的医学知识图谱,获取第一更新数据在应用型数据库中对应的第二更新数据,对应用型数据库进行更新;医学知识图谱能够提取第一更新数据中的第一医学分词,并根据训练好的规则匹配到与第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词,从而获取用于更新应用型知识库的第二更新数据,实现应用型知识库跟着医学知识库更新。终端102可以但不限于是各种个人计算机、笔记本电脑、智能手机、平板电脑和便携式可穿戴设备,服务器104可以用独立的服务器或者是多个服务器组成的服务器集群来实现。The knowledge base update method provided in this application can be applied to the application environment shown in FIG. 1. The terminal 102 communicates with the server 104 through a network. The terminal sends the first update data to the server. After the server obtains the first update data, it first updates the medical knowledge base according to the first update data, and then obtains the first update data in the application database according to the medical knowledge map obtained through training. The corresponding second update data updates the application database; the medical knowledge map can extract the first medical word segmentation in the first update data and match the first application word segmentation corresponding to the first medical word segmentation according to the trained rules. Thereby, the second update data for updating the application knowledge base is obtained, and the application knowledge base is updated following the medical knowledge base. The terminal 102 may be, but is not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers, and portable wearable devices. The server 104 may be implemented by an independent server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers.
在一些实施例中,如图2所示,提供了一种知识库更新方法,以该方法应用于图1中的服务器为例进行说明,包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, a method for updating a knowledge base is provided. The method is applied to the server in FIG. 1 as an example, and includes the following steps:
S202,获取与医学知识库对应的第一更新数据。S202. Acquire first update data corresponding to the medical knowledge base.
医学知识库医学相关的理论性表达的数据;如通过人工或半自动结构化数据的办法,把药品说明书、药典、处方集等医疗权威数据进行数据拆分解析,构建“医学知识库”。Medical knowledge base Medical related theoretically expressed data; such as manual or semi-automatic structured data, medical authority data such as drug specifications, pharmacopoeia, and prescription sets are split and analyzed to build a "medical knowledge base".
第一更新数据是用于更新医学知识库的数据,例如原医学知识库中不存在的药品或者处方等;如第一更新数据可能为在医学知识库中新增一种药品以及与此药品相关的文字说明,此说明可以为其药效、药性或者外观的说明。The first update data is used to update the medical knowledge base, such as medicines or prescriptions that do not exist in the original medical knowledge base; for example, the first updated data may be a new medicine in the medical knowledge base and related to this medicine Text description, this description can be a description of its efficacy, medicinal properties or appearance.
具体地,当医学知识库存在需要更新的数据时,终端可以将待更新的第一更新数据发送给服务器,服务器获取到第一更新数据后,开始执行后续的步骤S204。Specifically, when there is data to be updated in the medical knowledge base, the terminal may send the first update data to be updated to the server, and after the server obtains the first update data, it starts to perform subsequent step S204.
S204,从第一更新数据中提取第一医学分词。S204. Extract a first medical word segmentation from the first update data.
第一医学分词是第一更新数据在医学知识图谱中对应的具有索引功能的数据;如药品名称或者药性的关键词等。The first medical word segmentation is data corresponding to the first update data in the medical knowledge atlas that has an index function; such as a drug name or a keyword of a drug property.
医学知识图谱是根据历史的诊断信息、医学诊疗经验等数据训练出的能够将医学知识库与应用型知识库建立联系的可视化数据模型;医学知识图谱是通过第一医学分词和第一应用分词之间的映射关系建立的医学知识库和应 用型知识库之间的映射关系。例如可以通过此知识图谱反映第一医学分词的药品名称与第一应用分词的适应症之间的映射关系等等。The medical knowledge atlas is a visual data model that is trained based on historical diagnostic information, medical diagnosis and treatment experience, and can connect the medical knowledge base with the application-based knowledge base. The medical knowledge atlas is based on the first medical word segmentation and the first applied word segmentation. The mapping relationship between the medical knowledge base and the application-based knowledge base established by the mapping relationship between them. For example, the mapping relationship between the medicine name of the first medical word segmentation and the indication of the first application word segmentation can be reflected through this knowledge map.
具体地,由于医学知识图谱是通过第一医学分词和第一应用分词之间的映射关系建立的医学知识库和应用型知识库之间的映射关系。服务器若需要通过医学知识图谱来实现应用型知识库跟着医学知识库实现同步更新,则先要从第一更新数据中提取出第一医学分词。Specifically, the medical knowledge atlas is a mapping relationship between a medical knowledge base and an application-based knowledge base established through a mapping relationship between a first medical word segmentation and a first application word segmentation. If the server needs to implement the application-based knowledge base to synchronize the medical knowledge base through the medical knowledge map, it must first extract the first medical word segmentation from the first update data.
S206,根据医学知识图谱获取第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词。S206. Obtain a first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas.
第一应用分词是用于获取第二更新数据的具有索引功能的数据,如用于反映某一药品的适应症以及在门诊中的使用情况等的关键词等。The first application word segmentation is data with an index function used to obtain the second updated data, such as keywords used to reflect the indication of a certain drug and its use in the clinic.
具体地,服务器根据训练好的映射关系,获取于第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词;即服务器可以根据某一待更新的药品名称等关键词获取到此药品在临床使用的应用型知识库中的相关的关键词。Specifically, the server obtains the first application participle corresponding to the first medical participle according to the trained mapping relationship; that is, the server can obtain an application-based knowledge base of the drug in clinical use according to a keyword such as a drug name to be updated Related keywords in.
S208,查询第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据。S208: Query the second update data corresponding to the first application segmentation.
第二更新数据是用于更新应用型知识库的数据,如当第一更新数据为在医学知识库中新增某一种药品及此药品的说明时,则第二更新数据可以为在应用型知识库中在某一类疾病或者临床治疗方式中补充此药品的用法以及用量和注意事项等。The second update data is used to update the application-based knowledge base. For example, when the first update data is a new drug and a description of the drug in the medical knowledge base, the second update data may be an application-based knowledge base. The knowledge base supplements the usage, dosage and precautions of this medicine in a certain type of disease or clinical treatment.
具体地,服务器根据第一应用分词在医学知识图谱中查询出用于更新应用型知识库的第二更新数据。Specifically, the server inquires the second update data for updating the application-type knowledge base in the medical knowledge map according to the first application word segmentation.
S210,根据第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。S210: Update the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
应用型知识库是根据第一应用分词建立的、反映医学知识库中的数据的实际用途的数据库;例如门诊症状对应的药品以及药品的用法用量等。The application-based knowledge base is a database that is established based on the first application word segmentation and reflects the actual use of the data in the medical knowledge base; for example, medicines corresponding to outpatient symptoms and the usage and consumption of medicines.
具体地,服务器获取到第二更新数据后,即启动应用型数据库的更新步骤,将获取的第二更新数据补充到应用型数据库中第一应用分词对应的位置。Specifically, after the server obtains the second update data, it starts an update step of the application database, and supplements the obtained second update data to a position corresponding to the first application word segmentation in the application database.
上述实施例中,服务器先根据第一更新数据对医学知识库进行更新,然后根据训练得到的医学知识图谱,获取第一更新数据在应用型数据库中对应的第二更新数据,对应用型数据库进行更新;医学知识图谱能够提取第一更 新数据中的第一医学分词,并根据训练好的规则匹配到与第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词,从而获取用于更新应用型知识库的第二更新数据,实现应用型知识库跟着医学知识库更新,无需每次更新都要分别更新两个知识库,提高了数据更新的效率。In the above embodiment, the server first updates the medical knowledge base according to the first update data, and then obtains the second update data corresponding to the first update data in the application database according to the medical knowledge map obtained by the training, and performs the application database update. Update; the medical knowledge map can extract the first medical word segmentation in the first update data, and match the first medical word segmentation corresponding to the first medical word segmentation according to the trained rules, so as to obtain the second used to update the application knowledge base Update the data and implement the application-based knowledge base to follow the medical knowledge base. There is no need to update two knowledge bases each time, which improves the efficiency of data update.
在一些实施例中,请参见图3,上述知识库更新方法中的步骤S206根据医学知识图谱获取第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词之前,还可以包括此医学知识图谱的生成方式,此方式包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 3, before obtaining the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge at step S206 in the method for updating the knowledge base, the method for generating the medical knowledge atlas may further include: It includes the following steps:
S302,从医学知识库中提取第二医学分词。S302. Extract a second medical word segmentation from a medical knowledge base.
第二医学分词是将医学知识库中的关键词等数据提取出来,用以构建医学知识图谱中医学知识库端的索引的数据;如医学知识库中的药品名称或者药性的关键词等。The second medical word segmentation is to extract data such as keywords in the medical knowledge base to construct the index data of the medical knowledge base in the medical knowledge atlas; such as the names of medicines or keywords in the medical knowledge base.
具体地,服务器从医学知识库中提取用于用以构建医学知识图谱中医学知识库端的索引的关键词。可选地,服务器可以建立关键词库,从医学知识库中识别出关键词库中存在的关键词,作为第二医学分词;也可以通过语义识别规则从医学知识库中识别出第二医学分词;语义识别规则可以通过NLP(Natural Language Processing自然语言处理)技术识别医学知识库的文意,从中提取或重组出第二医学分词。Specifically, the server extracts keywords from the medical knowledge base used to construct an index of the medical knowledge base in the medical knowledge atlas. Optionally, the server may establish a keyword database to identify the keywords existing in the keyword database from the medical knowledge base as the second medical word segmentation; it may also recognize the second medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge base through semantic recognition rules ; Semantic recognition rules can use NLP (Natural Language Processing) natural language processing (NLP) technology to identify the meaning of the medical knowledge base, and extract or reorganize the second medical word segmentation.
S304,从应用型知识库中提取与第二医学分词对应的第二应用分词。S304. Extract a second application segmentation corresponding to the second medical segmentation from the application-based knowledge base.
第二应用分词也是将应用型知识库中的关键词等数据提取出来,用以构建医学知识图谱中应用型知识库端的索引的数据;如用于反映某一药品的适应症以及在门诊中的使用情况等的关键词等。The second application of word segmentation is also to extract data such as keywords in the application-based knowledge base to construct data from the index of the application-based knowledge base in the medical knowledge atlas; for example, to reflect the indications of a drug and its use in outpatient clinics. Keywords such as usage, etc.
具体地,服务器从应用型知识库中提取用于用以构建医学知识图谱中应用型知识库端的索引的关键词。可选地,服务器可以建立关键词库,从医学知识库中识别出关键词库中存在的关键词,作为第二应用分词。Specifically, the server extracts keywords from the application-based knowledge base for constructing an index of the application-based knowledge base in the medical knowledge atlas. Optionally, the server may establish a keyword database, and identify keywords existing in the keyword database from the medical knowledge database as a second application word segmentation.
S306,建立第二医学分词与第二应用分词之间的对应关系。S306. Establish a correspondence between the second medical segmentation and the second application segmentation.
具体地,由于应用型知识库是根据医学知识库建立的,则应用型知识库中可以包括医学知识库中第二医学分词的部分内容,服务器可以根据此关系, 在医学知识库中寻找每个第二医学分词对应的第二应用分词,从而建立二者之间的映射关系。另外,服务器也可以根据技术人员补充的信息对第二医学分词与第二应用分词之间的映射关系进行补充。Specifically, since the application-based knowledge base is established based on the medical knowledge base, the application-based knowledge base may include part of the second medical word segmentation in the medical knowledge base, and the server may find each of the medical knowledge bases based on this relationship. A second medical word segmentation corresponding to the second medical word segmentation, thereby establishing a mapping relationship between the two. In addition, the server may also supplement the mapping relationship between the second medical segmentation and the second application segmentation according to the information supplemented by the technician.
S308,根据对应关系生成医学知识图谱。S308. Generate a medical knowledge map according to the corresponding relationship.
具体地,服务器在初始的图谱模型中导入第二医学分词与第二应用分词,并将第二医学分词与第二应用分词之间的映射关系以可视化的表格或者图像形式表示出来,形成医学知识图谱。Specifically, the server imports the second medical word segmentation and the second application word segmentation into the initial graph model, and expresses the mapping relationship between the second medical word segmentation and the second application word segmentation in a visual table or image form to form medical knowledge. Atlas.
在上述实施例中,根据现有的医学知识库和应用型知识库的数据,抽取二者的关键词,建立医学知识库和应用型知识库之间的联系,建立医学知识图谱,用于将医学知识库和应用型知识库之间的信息联系起来,为两个库的同步更新做准备。In the above embodiment, according to the existing data of the medical knowledge base and the application-based knowledge base, the keywords of the two are extracted to establish a connection between the medical knowledge base and the application-based knowledge base, and a medical knowledge map is established for The information between the medical knowledge base and the application knowledge base is linked to prepare for the simultaneous update of the two libraries.
在一些实施例中,上述知识库更新方法中的步骤S302从医学知识库中提取第二医学分词,可以包括:根据预设关键词库从医学知识库识别出医学关键词;获取语义识别规则,根据语义识别规则从医学知识库中提取与医学关键词对应的补充分词;将医学关键词和补充分词进行组合得到第二医学分词。In some embodiments, step S302 in the above method for updating a knowledge base extracts a second medical word segmentation from a medical knowledge base, which may include: identifying medical keywords from the medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword database; obtaining semantic recognition rules, The supplementary word segmentation corresponding to the medical keywords is extracted from the medical knowledge base according to the semantic recognition rules; the medical keyword and the supplementary word segmentation are combined to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
预设关键词库是技术人员根据实际的应用需求建立的包含若干医学关键词的数据库;如包含常用的药品名称的数据库等;医学关键词即反映医学知识库中的信息的关键词,如药品名称、药性、适应症等关键词。补充分词是用于对医学关键词进行补充的内容,由服务器根据语义识别规则从医学知识库中提取得到。The preset keyword database is a database containing a number of medical keywords established by technicians based on actual application requirements; such as a database containing commonly used drug names; medical keywords are keywords that reflect information in the medical knowledge base, such as drugs Keywords such as name, medicine, indication, etc. The supplementary word segmentation is used to supplement medical keywords, and is extracted by the server from the medical knowledge base according to semantic recognition rules.
具体地,服务器在获取第二医学分词时,可以先通过构建的预设关键词库从医学知识库中通过语义识别规则从医学知识库中识别出第二应用分词,从中提取或重组出第二应用分词。由于预设关键词可能无法包含医学知识库中所有需提取的用于构建医学知识库中的第二医学分词,故可以通过语义识别规则从医学知识库中抽取补充分词对医学关键词进行补充;语义识别规则可以采用NLP(Natural Language Processing自然语言处理)技术识别医学知识库的文意,提取出用于补充医学关键词的补充分词。Specifically, when the server obtains the second medical word segmentation, the server may first identify the second application word segmentation from the medical knowledge base through the semantic recognition rule through the preset keyword library constructed, and extract or reorganize the second medical word segmentation Apply word segmentation. Because the preset keywords may not include all the second medical word segmentation in the medical knowledge base that needs to be extracted to construct the medical knowledge base, the supplementary word segmentation may be extracted from the medical knowledge base to supplement the medical keywords through semantic recognition rules; Semantic recognition rules can use NLP (Natural Language Processing) technology to identify the meaning of the medical knowledge base and extract supplementary word segmentation for supplementing medical keywords.
上述实施例中,通过构建预设关键词库,保证服务器能够提取所有预设关键词库中的医学关键词;再通过语义识别规则将预设关键词库中缺失的部分提取出来,保证了服务器能够准确且全面地从医学知识库中获取第二医学分词。In the above embodiment, by constructing a preset keyword database, it is ensured that the server can extract all medical keywords in the preset keyword database; and then the missing part of the preset keyword database is extracted through semantic recognition rules, thereby ensuring the server The second medical word segmentation can be accurately and comprehensively obtained from the medical knowledge base.
在一些实施例中,请参见图4,上述知识库更新方法还可以包括请求返回方式,该方式包括:In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 4, the above method for updating a knowledge base may further include a request return method, which includes:
S402,接收终端发送的医学知识请求,医学知识请求中携带有医学知识数据和请求数据。S402. Receive a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal. The medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge data and request data.
医学知识请求是终端向服务器发送的数据请求,用于从服务器获取以医学知识请求对应的答复数据;例如终端向服务器发送的获取某一药品在临床应用中的实例的数据请求。则医学知识数据为此医学知识请求中用于查询医学知识库的数据部分,如药品的名称等信息。则请求数据为需要获取的此医学知识数据的相关信息,即可以是上例中的临床应用的实例等。The medical knowledge request is a data request sent by the terminal to the server, and is used to obtain response data corresponding to the medical knowledge request from the server; for example, a data request sent by the terminal to the server to obtain an instance of a drug in clinical application. The medical knowledge data is the data part of the medical knowledge request for querying the medical knowledge base, such as the name of the medicine. The request data is related information of the medical knowledge data that needs to be obtained, that is, it can be an example of clinical application in the above example.
具体地,终端需要获取某一需要使用医学知识图谱查询的数据请求时,将医学知识数据和请求数据结合生成一个医学知识请求,并将此请求发送给服务器,服务器接收到此医学知识请求后,根据的医学知识数据和请求数据部分执行以下步骤。Specifically, when the terminal needs to obtain a data request that needs to be queried by using the medical knowledge map, the medical knowledge data is combined with the request data to generate a medical knowledge request, and the request is sent to the server. After the server receives the medical knowledge request, Perform the following steps based on the medical knowledge data and request data sections.
S404,从医学知识数据中提取请求医学分词。S404. Extract the requested medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge data.
请求医学分词是医学知识数据在医学知识图谱中对应的具有索引功能的数据,包含在第二医学分词中;如药品名称或者药性的关键词等。The requested medical word segmentation is data corresponding to the medical knowledge data in the medical knowledge atlas that has an index function and is included in the second medical word segmentation; such as a drug name or a keyword of a medicinal property.
具体地,服务器为使用医学知识图谱进行数据查询,需要先提取医学知识数据中的请求医学分词。Specifically, in order to perform data query using the medical knowledge map, the server needs to extract the requested medical word segmentation in the medical knowledge data first.
S406,根据医学知识图谱获取与请求医学分词对应的请求应用分词。S406. Obtain a request application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge map.
请求应用分词是医学知识图谱中与请求医学分词对应的数据,是用于获取答复数据的具有索引功能的分词,包含在第二应用分词中,如用于反映某一药品的适应症以及在门诊中的使用情况等的关键词等。Requested application segmentation is the data corresponding to the requested medical segmentation in the medical knowledge atlas. It is an indexed segmentation used to obtain response data. It is included in the second application segmentation, such as to reflect the indication of a drug and in the clinic. Keywords in usage, etc.
具体地,服务器根据训练好的映射关系,获取于请求医学分词对应的请 求应用分词;即服务器可以根据某一药品名称等关键词获取到此药品在临床使用的应用型知识库中的相关的关键词。Specifically, the server obtains the requested application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the trained mapping relationship; that is, the server can obtain the relevant key of the drug in the clinical application-based knowledge base based on keywords such as a drug name word.
S408,根据请求应用分词从应用型知识库中获取与请求数据对应的答复数据。S408: Obtain response data corresponding to the request data from the application-type knowledge base according to the requested application word segmentation.
具体地,服务器以请求应用分词为索引,在应用型知识库中查询与请求应用分词相关的内容,再根据请求数据从查询到的内容中选取与请求数据对应的内容作为答复数据。Specifically, the server uses the requested application word segmentation as an index, searches the application-type knowledge base for content related to the requested application word segmentation, and then selects content corresponding to the requested data from the queried content according to the requested data as response data.
可选地,当存在若干个应用型知识库时,可先根据请求选取对应的应用型知识库,在根据请求应用分词从此应用型知识库中回去与请求应用分词对应的内容,作为答复数据。Optionally, when there are several application-type knowledge bases, the corresponding application-type knowledge bases may be first selected according to the request, and the content corresponding to the requested application word-forms is returned from the application-based word segment according to the request as response data.
S410,将答复数据发送至终端。S410. Send the reply data to the terminal.
具体地,服务器从应用型知识库中获取到答复数据后,将其对应的返回给发送医学知识请求的终端,完成此次的数据请求流程。Specifically, after the server obtains the response data from the application-based knowledge base, it returns the corresponding data to the terminal that sends the medical knowledge request to complete the data request process.
例如,某一终端对服务器发起获取某一药品在临床应用中的实例的医学知识请求,此医学知识请求中的医学知识数据为描述此药品的内容,请求数据为临床应用的实例。服务器获取到此医学知识请求后,从描述此药品的内容中提取描述请求医学分词,如此药品的名称、外观、药性等关键词,然后从医学知识图谱中定位到此药品,再从医学知识图谱中获取此药品的相关的请求应用分词,如此药品的常用领域等,根据此药品的名称、常用领域等从对应的领域的应用型知识库中查询到此药品的临床案例作为答复数据,返回给发起此医学知识请求的终端。For example, a terminal initiates a medical knowledge request for a server to obtain an instance of a drug in clinical application. The medical knowledge data in the medical knowledge request is a description of the drug, and the request data is an instance of clinical application. After the server obtains the medical knowledge request, it extracts the description request medical segmentation from the content describing the medicine, such as the name, appearance, and medicinal properties of the medicine, and then locates the medicine from the medical knowledge map, and then from the medical knowledge map Get the relevant request application segmentation of this drug in the commonly used field of the drug. According to the name and common field of the drug, query the clinical case of this drug from the application-based knowledge base of the corresponding field as the response data and return to The terminal that initiated this medical knowledge request.
上述实施例中,通过构建的医学知识图谱中训练的医学知识库中与应用型知识库内容之间的映射关系,可以根据医学知识请求更加智能、便捷的向各产品输出对应的专业内容。In the above embodiment, the mapping relationship between the medical knowledge base trained in the medical knowledge map and the content of the application-based knowledge base can be used to intelligently and conveniently output corresponding professional content to each product according to the medical knowledge request.
在一些施例中,上述知识库更新方法中的步骤S210根据第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新之后,还可以包括:获取与第二更新数据对应的验证数据;比较第二更新数据与验证数据是否相同,若不同,则根据验证数据纠 正医学知识图谱。In some embodiments, after the step S210 in the above method for updating a knowledge base updates the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data, the method may further include: obtaining verification data corresponding to the second update data; comparing the second update data with Whether the verification data are the same, if different, correct the medical knowledge map based on the verification data.
验证数据是用于验证第二更新数据是否正确的数据,服务器可获取人工单独更新应用型数据库时的数据作为验证数据。The verification data is data for verifying whether the second update data is correct, and the server may obtain data when the application database is manually updated separately as verification data.
具体地,服务器在根据上述知识库更新方法得到第二更新数据后,可再获取人工单独更新应用型数据库时的数据作为验证数据,将第二更新数据与验证数据相比较,若二者不相同,则医学知识图谱可能存在第一医学分词与第一应用分词匹配关系有误的情况、或者医学知识图谱中不存在与第一更新数据相关的内容。此时则根据验证数据来纠正医学知识图谱,如纠正第一医学分词与第一应用分词匹配关系,或者在医学知识图谱中补充与第一更新数据对应的第一医学分词的相关内容,并建立其与应用型知识库之间的关系。Specifically, after the server obtains the second update data according to the above-mentioned knowledge base update method, the server may obtain data when the application database is manually updated separately as verification data, and compare the second update data with the verification data, if they are not the same , The medical knowledge map may have a mismatch between the first medical word segmentation and the first application word segmentation, or there may be no content related to the first update data in the medical knowledge map. At this time, the medical knowledge map is corrected according to the verification data, such as correcting the matching relationship between the first medical word segmentation and the first application word segmentation, or supplementing the relevant content of the first medical word segmentation corresponding to the first updated data in the medical knowledge map and establishing Its relationship with the application-based knowledge base.
上述实施例中,在根据医学知识图谱建立的医学知识库和应用型知识库的内容之间的映射关系对应用型知识库实现联动更新时,可能会出现医学知识图谱获取的第二更新数据不准确的情况,由此可以定期对医学知识图谱进行纠正,保证医学知识图谱在应用中的准确性。In the foregoing embodiment, when the mapping relationship between the medical knowledge base and the content of the application-based knowledge base established according to the medical knowledge map is used to update the application-based knowledge base, the second update data obtained by the medical knowledge map may not appear. Accurate conditions, so that the medical knowledge atlas can be corrected regularly to ensure the accuracy of the medical knowledge atlas in application.
应该理解的是,虽然图2至图4的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,图2至图4中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些子步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the steps in the flowcharts of FIGS. 2 to 4 are sequentially displayed in accordance with the directions of the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated in this document, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited, and these steps can be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in FIGS. 2 to 4 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times. These sub-steps or The execution order of the phases is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a part of the sub-steps or phases of other steps.
如图5所示,提供了一种知识库更新装置,包括:第一更新模块100、提取模块200、图谱分析模块300、查询模块400和第二更新模块500,:As shown in FIG. 5, a device for updating a knowledge base is provided, including: a first update module 100, an extraction module 200, a map analysis module 300, a query module 400, and a second update module 500:
第一更新模块100,用于获取与医学知识库对应的第一更新数据。The first update module 100 is configured to obtain first update data corresponding to the medical knowledge base.
提取模块200,用于从第一更新数据中提取第一医学分词。The extraction module 200 is configured to extract a first medical word segmentation from the first update data.
图谱分析模块300,用于根据医学知识图谱获取第一医学分词对应的第 一应用分词。 Atlas analysis module 300 is configured to obtain a first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas.
查询模块400,用于查询第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据。The query module 400 is configured to query the second update data corresponding to the first application segmentation.
第二更新模块500,用于根据第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。The second update module 500 is configured to update the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
在一些实施例中,上述知识库更新装置还可以包括:In some embodiments, the above knowledge base updating device may further include:
第一提取模块,用于从医学知识库中提取第二医学分词。The first extraction module is configured to extract a second medical word segmentation from a medical knowledge base.
第二提取模块,用于从应用型知识库中提取与第二医学分词对应的第二应用分词。The second extraction module is configured to extract a second application segmentation corresponding to the second medical segmentation from the application-based knowledge base.
关系建立模块,用于建立第二医学分词与第二应用分词之间的对应关系。A relationship establishing module is configured to establish a correspondence between a second medical word segmentation and a second application word segmentation.
模型训练模块,用于根据对应关系生成医学知识图谱。A model training module is used to generate a medical knowledge map according to the corresponding relationship.
在一些实施例中,上述知识库更新装置中的第一提取模块,可以包括:In some embodiments, the first extraction module in the above knowledge base updating device may include:
关键词提取单元,用于根据预设关键词库从医学知识库识别出医学关键词。A keyword extraction unit is configured to identify medical keywords from a medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword database.
补充分词提取单元,用于根据语义识别规则从医学知识库中提取与医学关键词对应的补充分词。A supplementary word segmentation extraction unit is configured to extract a supplementary word segmentation corresponding to a medical keyword from a medical knowledge base according to a semantic recognition rule.
医学分词获取单元,用于将医学关键词和补充分词进行组合得到第二医学分词。The medical word segmentation obtaining unit is configured to combine a medical keyword and a supplementary word segmentation to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
在一些实施例中,上述知识库更新装置还可以包括:In some embodiments, the above knowledge base updating device may further include:
请求接收模块,用于接收终端发送的医学知识请求,医学知识请求中携带有医学知识数据和请求数据。The request receiving module is configured to receive a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal, and the medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge data and request data.
请求医学分词提取模块,用于从医学知识数据中提取请求医学分词。The requested medical word segmentation extraction module is used for extracting the requested medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge data.
请求应用分词获取模块,用于根据医学知识图谱获取与请求医学分词对应的请求应用分词。The request application segmentation acquisition module is configured to obtain a request application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge map.
答复数据获取模块,用于根据请求应用分词从应用型知识库中获取与请求数据对应的答复数据。The response data obtaining module is configured to obtain the response data corresponding to the request data from the application-type knowledge base according to the request application word segmentation.
答复数据发送模块,用于将答复数据发送至终端。The reply data sending module is used to send the reply data to the terminal.
在一些实施例中,上述知识库更新装置还可以包括:In some embodiments, the above knowledge base updating device may further include:
验证数据获取模块,用于获取与第二更新数据对应的验证数据。The verification data obtaining module is configured to obtain verification data corresponding to the second update data.
图谱纠正模块,用于比较第二更新数据与验证数据是否相同,若不同,则根据验证数据纠正医学知识图谱。A map correction module is used to compare whether the second updated data is the same as the verification data, and if different, correct the medical knowledge map based on the verification data.
关于知识库更新装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于知识库更新方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述知识库更新装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For the specific limitation of the knowledge base updating device, refer to the foregoing limitation on the method of updating the knowledge base, and details are not described herein again. Each module in the above-mentioned knowledge base updating device may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and a combination thereof. The above-mentioned modules may be embedded in the hardware form or independent of the processor in the computer device, or may be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor calls and performs the operations corresponding to the above modules.
在一些实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,该计算机设备可以是服务器,其内部结构图可以如图6所示。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、网络接口和数据库。该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统、计算机可读指令和数据库。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机可读指令的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的数据库用于存储知识库数据。该计算机设备的网络接口用于与外部的终端通过网络连接通信。该计算机可读指令被处理器执行时以实现一种知识库更新方法。In some embodiments, a computer device is provided. The computer device may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in FIG. 6. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected through a system bus. The processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, computer-readable instructions, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for operating the operating system and computer-readable instructions in a non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer equipment is used to store knowledge base data. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer-readable instructions are executed by a processor to implement a method for updating a knowledge base.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图6中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 6 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the scheme of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the scheme of the present application is applied. The specific computer equipment may be Include more or fewer parts than shown in the figure, or combine certain parts, or have a different arrangement of parts.
一种计算机设备,包括存储器和一个或多个处理器,存储器中储存有计算机可读指令,计算机可读指令被处理器执行时,使得一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤:A computer device includes a memory and one or more processors. Computer-readable instructions are stored in the memory. When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the one or more processors execute the following steps:
获取与医学知识库对应的第一更新数据;Obtaining first updated data corresponding to the medical knowledge base;
从所述第一更新数据中提取第一医学分词;Extracting a first medical word segmentation from the first update data;
根据医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词;Acquiring a first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation according to a medical knowledge atlas;
查询所述第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据;及Querying the second update data corresponding to the first application word segmentation; and
根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。Updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
在一些实施例中,处理器执行计算机可读指令时实现的根据医学知识图谱获取第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词之前,还包括:In some embodiments, before acquiring the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas realized by the processor executing the computer-readable instructions, the method further includes:
从所述医学知识库中提取第二医学分词;Extracting a second medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge base;
从所述应用型知识库中提取与所述第二医学分词对应的第二应用分词;Extracting a second application word segment corresponding to the second medical word segmentation from the application knowledge base;
建立所述第二医学分词与所述第二应用分词之间的对应关系;及Establishing a correspondence between the second medical participle and the second applied participle; and
根据所述对应关系生成医学知识图谱。Generating a medical knowledge map according to the corresponding relationship.
在一些实施例中,处理器执行计算机可读指令时实现的从医学知识库中提取第二医学分词,可以包括:In some embodiments, extracting the second medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge base implemented by the processor when executing the computer-readable instructions may include:
根据预设关键词库从所述医学知识库识别出医学关键词;Identifying medical keywords from the medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword library;
获取语义识别规则,根据所述语义识别规则从所述医学知识库中提取与所述医学关键词对应的补充分词;及Acquiring a semantic recognition rule, and extracting a supplementary word segmentation corresponding to the medical keyword from the medical knowledge base according to the semantic recognition rule; and
将所述医学关键词和所述补充分词进行组合得到第二医学分词。Combining the medical keywords and the supplementary word segmentation to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
在一些实施例中,处理器执行计算机可读指令时还实现以下步骤:In some embodiments, when the processor executes the computer-readable instructions, the following steps are also implemented:
接收终端发送的医学知识请求,所述医学知识请求中携带有医学知识数据和请求数据;Receiving a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal, where the medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge data and request data;
从所述医学知识数据中提取请求医学分词;Extracting requested medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge data;
根据所述医学知识图谱获取与所述请求医学分词对应的请求应用分词;Obtaining a requested application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas;
根据所述请求应用分词从所述应用型知识库中获取与所述请求数据对应的答复数据;及Obtaining response data corresponding to the request data from the application-based knowledge base according to the request application word segmentation; and
将所述答复数据发送至所述终端。Sending the reply data to the terminal.
在一些实施例中,处理器执行计算机可读指令时实现的根据第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新之后,还包括:In some embodiments, after updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data implemented when the processor executes the computer-readable instructions, the method further includes:
获取与所述第二更新数据对应的验证数据;及Acquiring verification data corresponding to the second update data; and
比较所述第二更新数据与所述验证数据是否相同,若不同,则根据所述验证数据纠正所述医学知识图谱。Compare whether the second update data is the same as the verification data, and if different, correct the medical knowledge map according to the verification data.
一个或多个存储有计算机可读指令的非易失性计算机可读指令存储介 质,计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤:One or more non-volatile computer-readable instruction storage media storing computer-readable instructions. When the computer-readable instructions are executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors execute the following steps:
获取与医学知识库对应的第一更新数据;Obtaining first updated data corresponding to the medical knowledge base;
从所述第一更新数据中提取第一医学分词;Extracting a first medical word segmentation from the first update data;
根据医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词;Acquiring a first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation according to a medical knowledge atlas;
查询所述第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据;及Querying the second update data corresponding to the first application word segmentation; and
根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。Updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
在一些实施例中,计算机可读指令被处理器执行时实现的根据医学知识图谱获取第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词之前,还包括:In some embodiments, before the computer-readable instructions implemented by the processor to obtain the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge map, the method further includes:
从所述医学知识库中提取第二医学分词;Extracting a second medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge base;
从所述应用型知识库中提取与所述第二医学分词对应的第二应用分词;Extracting a second application word segment corresponding to the second medical word segmentation from the application knowledge base;
建立所述第二医学分词与所述第二应用分词之间的对应关系;及Establishing a correspondence between the second medical participle and the second applied participle; and
根据所述对应关系生成医学知识图谱。Generating a medical knowledge map according to the corresponding relationship.
在一些实施例中,计算机可读指令被处理器执行时实现的从所述医学知识库中提取第二医学分词,包括:In some embodiments, extracting the second medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge base when computer-readable instructions are executed by a processor includes:
根据预设关键词库从所述医学知识库识别出医学关键词;Identifying medical keywords from the medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword library;
获取语义识别规则,根据所述语义识别规则从所述医学知识库中提取与所述医学关键词对应的补充分词;及Acquiring a semantic recognition rule, and extracting a supplementary word segmentation corresponding to the medical keyword from the medical knowledge base according to the semantic recognition rule; and
将所述医学关键词和所述补充分词进行组合得到第二医学分词。Combining the medical keywords and the supplementary word segmentation to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
在一些实施例中,计算机可读指令被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In some embodiments, the computer-readable instructions, when executed by a processor, further implement the following steps:
接收终端发送的医学知识请求,所述医学知识请求中携带有医学知识数据和请求数据;Receiving a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal, where the medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge data and request data;
从所述医学知识数据中提取请求医学分词;Extracting requested medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge data;
根据所述医学知识图谱获取与所述请求医学分词对应的请求应用分词;Obtaining a requested application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas;
根据所述请求应用分词从所述应用型知识库中获取与所述请求数据对应的答复数据;及Obtaining response data corresponding to the request data from the application-based knowledge base according to the request application word segmentation; and
将所述答复数据发送至所述终端。Sending the reply data to the terminal.
在一些实施例中,计算机可读指令被处理器执行时实现的根据第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新之后,还可以包括:In some embodiments, after the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor and the application-type knowledge base is updated according to the second update data, the method may further include:
获取与所述第二更新数据对应的验证数据;及Acquiring verification data corresponding to the second update data; and
比较所述第二更新数据与所述验证数据是否相同,若不同,则根据所述验证数据纠正所述医学知识图谱。Compare whether the second update data is the same as the verification data, and if different, correct the medical knowledge map according to the verification data.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机可读指令来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机可读指令可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机可读指令在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by computer-readable instructions to instruct related hardware. The computer-readable instructions can be stored in a non-volatile computer. In the readable storage medium, the computer-readable instructions, when executed, may include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application may include non-volatile and / or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in various forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments have not been described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be It is considered to be the range described in this specification.
以上实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种知识库更新方法,包括:A method for updating a knowledge base, including:
    当检测到医学知识库发生更新时,从所述医学知识库获取第一更新数据,所述第一医学分词是所述第一更新数据表征的医药层面的关键词;When an update of the medical knowledge base is detected, obtaining first update data from the medical knowledge base, the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first update data;
    从所述第一更新数据中提取用于检索医学知识图谱的第一医学分词;Extracting a first medical word segmentation for retrieving a medical knowledge map from the first update data;
    获取已建立的第一医学分词和第一应用分词之间的映射关系,根据所述映射关系,从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词,所述第一应用分词是用于表征第一医学分词在应用层面的关键词;Acquiring the established mapping relationship between the first medical segmentation and the first application segmentation, and acquiring the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas according to the mapping relationship, the first application Word segmentation is a keyword used to characterize the first medical word segmentation at the application level;
    查询所述第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据;及Querying the second update data corresponding to the first application word segmentation; and
    根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。Updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, before the acquiring the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas, further comprising:
    从所述医学知识库中提取用于训练所述医学知识库和应用知识库之间联系的第二医学分词;Extracting a second medical word segmentation for training the connection between the medical knowledge base and the application knowledge base from the medical knowledge base;
    从所述应用型知识库中提取与所述第二医学分词对应的第二应用分词;Extracting a second application word segment corresponding to the second medical word segmentation from the application knowledge base;
    建立所述第二医学分词与所述第二应用分词之间的对应关系;及Establishing a correspondence between the second medical participle and the second applied participle; and
    根据所述对应关系生成医学知识图谱。Generating a medical knowledge map according to the corresponding relationship.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述医学知识库中提取用于训练所述医学知识库和应用知识库之间联系的第二医学分词,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the extracting a second medical word segmentation for training a connection between the medical knowledge base and an application knowledge base from the medical knowledge base comprises:
    根据预设关键词库从所述医学知识库识别出医学关键词;Identifying medical keywords from the medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword library;
    获取语义识别规则,根据所述语义识别规则从所述医学知识库中提取与所述医学关键词对应的补充分词;及Acquiring a semantic recognition rule, and extracting a supplementary word segmentation corresponding to the medical keyword from the medical knowledge base according to the semantic recognition rule; and
    将所述医学关键词和所述补充分词进行组合得到第二医学分词。Combining the medical keywords and the supplementary word segmentation to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    接收终端发送的医学知识请求,所述医学知识请求中携带有医学知识数据和请求数据;Receiving a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal, where the medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge data and request data;
    从所述医学知识数据中提取请求医学分词;Extracting requested medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge data;
    根据所述医学知识图谱获取与所述请求医学分词对应的请求应用分词;Obtaining a requested application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas;
    根据所述请求应用分词从所述应用型知识库中获取与所述请求数据对应的答复数据;及Obtaining response data corresponding to the request data from the application-based knowledge base according to the request application word segmentation; and
    将所述答复数据发送至所述终端。Sending the reply data to the terminal.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新之后,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after the updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data, further comprising:
    获取与所述第二更新数据对应的验证数据;及Acquiring verification data corresponding to the second update data; and
    比较所述第二更新数据与所述验证数据是否相同,若不同,则根据所述验证数据纠正所述医学知识图谱。Compare whether the second update data is the same as the verification data, and if different, correct the medical knowledge map according to the verification data.
  6. 一种知识库更新装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A knowledge base updating device, characterized in that the device includes:
    第一更新模块,用于当检测到医学知识库发生更新时,从所述医学知识库获取第一更新数据,所述第一医学分词是所述第一更新数据表征的医药层面的关键词;A first update module, configured to obtain first update data from the medical knowledge base when an update occurs in the medical knowledge base, where the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first update data;
    提取模块,用于从所述第一更新数据中提取用于检索医学知识图谱的第一医学分词;An extraction module, configured to extract a first medical word segmentation for retrieving a medical knowledge map from the first update data;
    图谱分析模块,用于获取已建立的第一医学分词和第一应用分词之间的映射关系,根据所述映射关系,从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词,所述第一应用分词是用于表征第一医学分词在应用层面的关键词;Atlas analysis module, configured to obtain the established mapping relationship between the first medical segmentation and the first application segmentation, and obtain the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas according to the mapping relationship The first applied word segmentation is a keyword used to characterize the first medical word segmentation at an application level;
    查询模块,用于查询所述第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据;及A query module, configured to query the second update data corresponding to the first application segmentation; and
    第二更新模块,用于根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。The second update module is configured to update the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:
    第一提取模块,用于从所述医学知识库中提取用于训练所述医学知识库和应用知识库之间联系的第二医学分词;A first extraction module, configured to extract a second medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge base for training a connection between the medical knowledge base and an application knowledge base;
    第二提取模块,用于从所述应用型知识库中提取与所述第二医学分词对应的第二应用分词;A second extraction module, configured to extract a second application segmentation corresponding to the second medical segmentation from the application-based knowledge base;
    关系建立模块,用于建立所述第二医学分词与所述第二应用分词之间的 对应关系;及A relationship establishing module for establishing a correspondence between the second medical word segmentation and the second application word segmentation; and
    模型训练模块,用于根据所述对应关系生成医学知识图谱。A model training module is configured to generate a medical knowledge map according to the corresponding relationship.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一提取模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the first extraction module comprises:
    关键词提取单元,用于根据预设关键词库从所述医学知识库识别出医学关键词;A keyword extraction unit, configured to identify medical keywords from the medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword database;
    补充分词提取单元,用于根据所述语义识别规则从所述医学知识库中提取与所述医学关键词对应的补充分词;及A supplementary word segmentation extraction unit for extracting a supplementary word segmentation corresponding to the medical keyword from the medical knowledge base according to the semantic recognition rule; and
    医学分词获取单元,用于将所述医学关键词和所述补充分词进行组合得到第二医学分词。A medical word segmentation obtaining unit, configured to combine the medical keyword and the supplementary word segmentation to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:
    请求接收模块,用于接收终端发送的医学知识请求,所述医学知识请求中携带有医学知识数据和请求数据;A request receiving module, configured to receive a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal, where the medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge data and request data;
    请求医学分词提取模块,用于从所述医学知识数据中提取请求医学分词;Request medical word segmentation extraction module, for extracting requested medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge data;
    请求应用分词获取模块,用于根据所述医学知识图谱获取与所述请求医学分词对应的请求应用分词;A request application segmentation acquisition module, configured to obtain a request application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas;
    答复数据获取模块,用于根据所述请求应用分词从所述应用型知识库中获取与所述请求数据对应的答复数据;及A reply data acquisition module, configured to obtain reply data corresponding to the request data from the application-based knowledge base according to the request application word segmentation; and
    答复数据发送模块,用于将所述答复数据发送至所述终端。The reply data sending module is configured to send the reply data to the terminal.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:
    验证数据获取模块,用于获取与第二更新数据对应的验证数据。及The verification data obtaining module is configured to obtain verification data corresponding to the second update data. and
    图谱纠正模块,用于比较第二更新数据与验证数据是否相同,若不同,则根据验证数据纠正医学知识图谱。A map correction module is used to compare whether the second updated data is the same as the verification data, and if different, correct the medical knowledge map based on the verification data.
  11. 一种计算机设备,包括存储器及一个或多个处理器,所述存储器中储存有计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤:A computer device includes a memory and one or more processors. The memory stores computer-readable instructions. When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused. Each processor performs the following steps:
    当检测到医学知识库发生更新时,从所述医学知识库获取第一更新数据,所述第一医学分词是所述第一更新数据表征的医药层面的关键词;When an update of the medical knowledge base is detected, obtaining first update data from the medical knowledge base, the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first update data;
    从所述第一更新数据中提取用于检索医学知识图谱的第一医学分词;Extracting a first medical word segmentation for retrieving a medical knowledge map from the first update data;
    获取已建立的第一医学分词和第一应用分词之间的映射关系,根据所述映射关系,从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词,所述第一应用分词是用于表征第一医学分词在应用层面的关键词;Acquiring the established mapping relationship between the first medical segmentation and the first application segmentation, and acquiring the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas according to the mapping relationship, the first application Word segmentation is a keyword used to characterize the first medical word segmentation at the application level;
    查询所述第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据;及Querying the second update data corresponding to the first application word segmentation; and
    根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。Updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时执行的所述根据医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词之前,还包括:The computer device according to claim 11, wherein before the obtaining the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas, which is executed when the processor executes the computer-readable instructions, further include:
    从所述医学知识库中提取用于训练所述医学知识库和应用知识库之间联系的第二医学分词;Extracting a second medical word segmentation for training the connection between the medical knowledge base and the application knowledge base from the medical knowledge base;
    从所述应用型知识库中提取与所述第二医学分词对应的第二应用分词;Extracting a second application word segment corresponding to the second medical word segmentation from the application knowledge base;
    建立所述第二医学分词与所述第二应用分词之间的对应关系;及Establishing a correspondence between the second medical participle and the second applied participle; and
    根据所述对应关系生成医学知识图谱。Generating a medical knowledge map according to the corresponding relationship.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时执行的所述从所述医学知识库中提取用于训练所述医学知识库和应用知识库之间联系的第二医学分词,包括:The computer device according to claim 12, characterized in that said extracting from said medical knowledge base and executed to train said medical knowledge base and application knowledge base executed by said processor when executing said computer-readable instructions The second medical participle, including:
    根据预设关键词库从所述医学知识库识别出医学关键词;Identifying medical keywords from the medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword library;
    获取语义识别规则,根据所述语义识别规则从所述医学知识库中提取与所述医学关键词对应的补充分词;及Acquiring a semantic recognition rule, and extracting a supplementary word segmentation corresponding to the medical keyword from the medical knowledge base according to the semantic recognition rule; and
    将所述医学关键词和所述补充分词进行组合得到第二医学分词。Combining the medical keywords and the supplementary word segmentation to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时还执行以下步骤:The computer device according to claim 11, wherein the processor further executes the following steps when executing the computer-readable instructions:
    接收终端发送的医学知识请求,所述医学知识请求中携带有医学知识数据和请求数据;Receiving a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal, where the medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge data and request data;
    从所述医学知识数据中提取请求医学分词;Extracting requested medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge data;
    根据所述医学知识图谱获取与所述请求医学分词对应的请求应用分词;Obtaining a requested application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas;
    根据所述请求应用分词从所述应用型知识库中获取与所述请求数据对应的答复数据;及Obtaining response data corresponding to the request data from the application-based knowledge base according to the request application word segmentation; and
    将所述答复数据发送至所述终端。Sending the reply data to the terminal.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时执行的所述根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新之后,还包括:The computer device according to claim 11, wherein after the processor executes the computer-readable instructions, after the updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data, further comprising:
    获取与所述第二更新数据对应的验证数据;及Acquiring verification data corresponding to the second update data; and
    比较所述第二更新数据与所述验证数据是否相同,若不同,则根据所述验证数据纠正所述医学知识图谱。Compare whether the second update data is the same as the verification data, and if different, correct the medical knowledge map according to the verification data.
  16. 一个或多个存储有计算机可读指令的非易失性计算机可读指令存储介质,所述计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤:One or more non-transitory computer-readable instruction storage media storing computer-readable instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the following steps :
    当检测到医学知识库发生更新时,从所述医学知识库获取第一更新数据,所述第一医学分词是所述第一更新数据表征的医药层面的关键词;When an update of the medical knowledge base is detected, obtaining first update data from the medical knowledge base, the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first update data;
    从所述第一更新数据中提取用于检索医学知识图谱的第一医学分词;Extracting a first medical word segmentation for retrieving a medical knowledge map from the first update data;
    获取已建立的第一医学分词和第一应用分词之间的映射关系,根据所述映射关系,从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词,所述第一应用分词是用于表征第一医学分词在应用层面的关键词;Acquiring the established mapping relationship between the first medical segmentation and the first application segmentation, and acquiring the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas according to the mapping relationship, the first application Word segmentation is a keyword used to characterize the first medical word segmentation at the application level;
    查询所述第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据;及Querying the second update data corresponding to the first application word segmentation; and
    根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。Updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现的所述从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词之前,还包括:The storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the computer-readable instructions, which are implemented when the processor executes, obtain the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas. Before, it also included:
    从所述医学知识库中提取用于训练所述医学知识库和应用知识库之间联系的第二医学分词;Extracting a second medical word segmentation for training the connection between the medical knowledge base and the application knowledge base from the medical knowledge base;
    从所述应用型知识库中提取与所述第二医学分词对应的第二应用分词;Extracting a second application word segment corresponding to the second medical word segmentation from the application knowledge base;
    建立所述第二医学分词与所述第二应用分词之间的对应关系;及Establishing a correspondence between the second medical participle and the second applied participle; and
    根据所述对应关系生成医学知识图谱。Generating a medical knowledge map according to the corresponding relationship.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现的从所述医学知识库中提取用于训练所述医学知识库和应用知识库之间联系的第二医学分词,包括:The storage medium according to claim 17, wherein the computer-readable instructions, which are implemented when the processor executes, are extracted from the medical knowledge base for training the medical knowledge base and application knowledge base. Intermedical second participle, including:
    根据预设关键词库从所述医学知识库识别出医学关键词;Identifying medical keywords from the medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword library;
    获取语义识别规则,根据所述语义识别规则从所述医学知识库中提取与所述医学关键词对应的补充分词;及Acquiring a semantic recognition rule, and extracting a supplementary word segmentation corresponding to the medical keyword from the medical knowledge base according to the semantic recognition rule; and
    将所述医学关键词和所述补充分词进行组合得到第二医学分词。Combining the medical keywords and the supplementary word segmentation to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:接收终端发送的医学知识请求,所述医学知识请求中携带有医学知识数据和请求数据;The storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the computer-readable instructions further implement the following steps when executed by the processor: receiving a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal, wherein the medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge Data and request data;
    从所述医学知识数据中提取请求医学分词;Extracting requested medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge data;
    根据所述医学知识图谱获取与所述请求医学分词对应的请求应用分词;Obtaining a requested application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas;
    根据所述请求应用分词从所述应用型知识库中获取与所述请求数据对应的答复数据;及Obtaining response data corresponding to the request data from the application-based knowledge base according to the request application word segmentation; and
    将所述答复数据发送至所述终端。Sending the reply data to the terminal.
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新之后,还包括:The storage medium according to claim 16, wherein after the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor to update an application-based knowledge base according to the second update data, further comprising:
    获取与所述第二更新数据对应的验证数据;及Acquiring verification data corresponding to the second update data; and
    比较所述第二更新数据与所述验证数据是否相同,若不同,则根据所述验证数据纠正所述医学知识图谱。Compare whether the second update data is the same as the verification data, and if different, correct the medical knowledge map according to the verification data.
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