WO2020048333A1 - Knowledge base update method and apparatus, and computer device and storage medium - Google Patents
Knowledge base update method and apparatus, and computer device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020048333A1 WO2020048333A1 PCT/CN2019/102528 CN2019102528W WO2020048333A1 WO 2020048333 A1 WO2020048333 A1 WO 2020048333A1 CN 2019102528 W CN2019102528 W CN 2019102528W WO 2020048333 A1 WO2020048333 A1 WO 2020048333A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/20—Natural language analysis
- G06F40/279—Recognition of textual entities
- G06F40/289—Phrasal analysis, e.g. finite state techniques or chunking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/30—Semantic analysis
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- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H70/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
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- the present application relates to a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium for updating a knowledge base.
- the conventional medical quality management knowledge system includes a medical knowledge base and an application-based knowledge base.
- the construction method is mainly to manually or semi-automatically structure the data, and to analyze and analyze the medical authority data such as drug specifications, pharmacopoeia, and prescription sets. Construct a "medical knowledge base”, and then reprocess the "medical knowledge base” to generate an "application-based knowledge base” for each product to call.
- the inventors realized that because medical-related authority data is updated frequently, when the medical knowledge base is updated, the corresponding content in the application-based knowledge base needs to be manually updated, which requires a lot of manpower each time, and the data update efficiency is low.
- a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium for updating a knowledge base are provided.
- a method for updating a knowledge base including:
- the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first updated data
- a knowledge base updating device includes:
- a first update module configured to obtain first update data corresponding to a medical knowledge base, where the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first update data;
- An extraction module configured to extract a first medical word segmentation for retrieving a medical knowledge map from the first update data
- Atlas analysis module configured to obtain a first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas, where the first application segmentation is a keyword used to characterize an application level of the first medical segmentation;
- a query module configured to query the second update data corresponding to the first application segmentation
- the second update module is configured to update the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
- a computer device includes a memory and one or more processors.
- the memory stores computer-readable instructions.
- the one or more processors are executed. The following steps:
- the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first updated data
- One or more non-volatile storage media storing computer-readable instructions.
- the computer-readable instructions When executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors execute the following steps:
- FIG. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a method for updating a knowledge base according to one or more embodiments.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for updating a knowledge base according to one or more embodiments.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a medical knowledge atlas generation method according to one or more embodiments.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a request return method according to one or more embodiments.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a knowledge base updating apparatus according to one or more embodiments.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a computer device according to one or more embodiments.
- the knowledge base update method provided in this application can be applied to the application environment shown in FIG. 1.
- the terminal 102 communicates with the server 104 through a network.
- the terminal sends the first update data to the server.
- the server After the server obtains the first update data, it first updates the medical knowledge base according to the first update data, and then obtains the first update data in the application database according to the medical knowledge map obtained through training.
- the corresponding second update data updates the application database; the medical knowledge map can extract the first medical word segmentation in the first update data and match the first application word segmentation corresponding to the first medical word segmentation according to the trained rules.
- the second update data for updating the application knowledge base is obtained, and the application knowledge base is updated following the medical knowledge base.
- the terminal 102 may be, but is not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers, and portable wearable devices.
- the server 104 may be implemented by an independent server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers.
- a method for updating a knowledge base is provided.
- the method is applied to the server in FIG. 1 as an example, and includes the following steps:
- Medical knowledge base Medical related theoretically expressed data; such as manual or semi-automatic structured data, medical authority data such as drug specifications, pharmacopoeia, and prescription sets are split and analyzed to build a "medical knowledge base".
- the first update data is used to update the medical knowledge base, such as medicines or prescriptions that do not exist in the original medical knowledge base; for example, the first updated data may be a new medicine in the medical knowledge base and related to this medicine Text description, this description can be a description of its efficacy, medicinal properties or appearance.
- the terminal may send the first update data to be updated to the server, and after the server obtains the first update data, it starts to perform subsequent step S204.
- the first medical word segmentation is data corresponding to the first update data in the medical knowledge atlas that has an index function; such as a drug name or a keyword of a drug property.
- the medical knowledge atlas is a visual data model that is trained based on historical diagnostic information, medical diagnosis and treatment experience, and can connect the medical knowledge base with the application-based knowledge base.
- the medical knowledge atlas is based on the first medical word segmentation and the first applied word segmentation.
- the mapping relationship between the medical knowledge base and the application-based knowledge base established by the mapping relationship between them. For example, the mapping relationship between the medicine name of the first medical word segmentation and the indication of the first application word segmentation can be reflected through this knowledge map.
- the medical knowledge atlas is a mapping relationship between a medical knowledge base and an application-based knowledge base established through a mapping relationship between a first medical word segmentation and a first application word segmentation. If the server needs to implement the application-based knowledge base to synchronize the medical knowledge base through the medical knowledge map, it must first extract the first medical word segmentation from the first update data.
- the first application word segmentation is data with an index function used to obtain the second updated data, such as keywords used to reflect the indication of a certain drug and its use in the clinic.
- the server obtains the first application participle corresponding to the first medical participle according to the trained mapping relationship; that is, the server can obtain an application-based knowledge base of the drug in clinical use according to a keyword such as a drug name to be updated Related keywords in.
- the second update data is used to update the application-based knowledge base.
- the first update data is a new drug and a description of the drug in the medical knowledge base
- the second update data may be an application-based knowledge base.
- the knowledge base supplements the usage, dosage and precautions of this medicine in a certain type of disease or clinical treatment.
- the server inquires the second update data for updating the application-type knowledge base in the medical knowledge map according to the first application word segmentation.
- the application-based knowledge base is a database that is established based on the first application word segmentation and reflects the actual use of the data in the medical knowledge base; for example, medicines corresponding to outpatient symptoms and the usage and consumption of medicines.
- the server After the server obtains the second update data, it starts an update step of the application database, and supplements the obtained second update data to a position corresponding to the first application word segmentation in the application database.
- the server first updates the medical knowledge base according to the first update data, and then obtains the second update data corresponding to the first update data in the application database according to the medical knowledge map obtained by the training, and performs the application database update.
- Update the medical knowledge map can extract the first medical word segmentation in the first update data, and match the first medical word segmentation corresponding to the first medical word segmentation according to the trained rules, so as to obtain the second used to update the application knowledge base Update the data and implement the application-based knowledge base to follow the medical knowledge base. There is no need to update two knowledge bases each time, which improves the efficiency of data update.
- the method for generating the medical knowledge atlas may further include: It includes the following steps:
- the second medical word segmentation is to extract data such as keywords in the medical knowledge base to construct the index data of the medical knowledge base in the medical knowledge atlas; such as the names of medicines or keywords in the medical knowledge base.
- the server extracts keywords from the medical knowledge base used to construct an index of the medical knowledge base in the medical knowledge atlas.
- the server may establish a keyword database to identify the keywords existing in the keyword database from the medical knowledge base as the second medical word segmentation; it may also recognize the second medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge base through semantic recognition rules ; Semantic recognition rules can use NLP (Natural Language Processing) natural language processing (NLP) technology to identify the meaning of the medical knowledge base, and extract or reorganize the second medical word segmentation.
- NLP Natural Language Processing
- NLP Natural Language Processing
- the second application of word segmentation is also to extract data such as keywords in the application-based knowledge base to construct data from the index of the application-based knowledge base in the medical knowledge atlas; for example, to reflect the indications of a drug and its use in outpatient clinics. Keywords such as usage, etc.
- the server extracts keywords from the application-based knowledge base for constructing an index of the application-based knowledge base in the medical knowledge atlas.
- the server may establish a keyword database, and identify keywords existing in the keyword database from the medical knowledge database as a second application word segmentation.
- the application-based knowledge base since the application-based knowledge base is established based on the medical knowledge base, the application-based knowledge base may include part of the second medical word segmentation in the medical knowledge base, and the server may find each of the medical knowledge bases based on this relationship. A second medical word segmentation corresponding to the second medical word segmentation, thereby establishing a mapping relationship between the two.
- the server may also supplement the mapping relationship between the second medical segmentation and the second application segmentation according to the information supplemented by the technician.
- the server imports the second medical word segmentation and the second application word segmentation into the initial graph model, and expresses the mapping relationship between the second medical word segmentation and the second application word segmentation in a visual table or image form to form medical knowledge. Atlas.
- the keywords of the two are extracted to establish a connection between the medical knowledge base and the application-based knowledge base, and a medical knowledge map is established for The information between the medical knowledge base and the application knowledge base is linked to prepare for the simultaneous update of the two libraries.
- step S302 in the above method for updating a knowledge base extracts a second medical word segmentation from a medical knowledge base, which may include: identifying medical keywords from the medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword database; obtaining semantic recognition rules, The supplementary word segmentation corresponding to the medical keywords is extracted from the medical knowledge base according to the semantic recognition rules; the medical keyword and the supplementary word segmentation are combined to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
- the preset keyword database is a database containing a number of medical keywords established by technicians based on actual application requirements; such as a database containing commonly used drug names; medical keywords are keywords that reflect information in the medical knowledge base, such as drugs Keywords such as name, medicine, indication, etc.
- the supplementary word segmentation is used to supplement medical keywords, and is extracted by the server from the medical knowledge base according to semantic recognition rules.
- the server may first identify the second application word segmentation from the medical knowledge base through the semantic recognition rule through the preset keyword library constructed, and extract or reorganize the second medical word segmentation Apply word segmentation.
- the preset keywords may not include all the second medical word segmentation in the medical knowledge base that needs to be extracted to construct the medical knowledge base
- the supplementary word segmentation may be extracted from the medical knowledge base to supplement the medical keywords through semantic recognition rules; Semantic recognition rules can use NLP (Natural Language Processing) technology to identify the meaning of the medical knowledge base and extract supplementary word segmentation for supplementing medical keywords.
- NLP Natural Language Processing
- the server by constructing a preset keyword database, it is ensured that the server can extract all medical keywords in the preset keyword database; and then the missing part of the preset keyword database is extracted through semantic recognition rules, thereby ensuring the server
- the second medical word segmentation can be accurately and comprehensively obtained from the medical knowledge base.
- the above method for updating a knowledge base may further include a request return method, which includes:
- the S402. Receive a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal.
- the medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge data and request data.
- the medical knowledge request is a data request sent by the terminal to the server, and is used to obtain response data corresponding to the medical knowledge request from the server; for example, a data request sent by the terminal to the server to obtain an instance of a drug in clinical application.
- the medical knowledge data is the data part of the medical knowledge request for querying the medical knowledge base, such as the name of the medicine.
- the request data is related information of the medical knowledge data that needs to be obtained, that is, it can be an example of clinical application in the above example.
- the medical knowledge data is combined with the request data to generate a medical knowledge request, and the request is sent to the server.
- the server receives the medical knowledge request, Perform the following steps based on the medical knowledge data and request data sections.
- the requested medical word segmentation is data corresponding to the medical knowledge data in the medical knowledge atlas that has an index function and is included in the second medical word segmentation; such as a drug name or a keyword of a medicinal property.
- the server needs to extract the requested medical word segmentation in the medical knowledge data first.
- Requested application segmentation is the data corresponding to the requested medical segmentation in the medical knowledge atlas. It is an indexed segmentation used to obtain response data. It is included in the second application segmentation, such as to reflect the indication of a drug and in the clinic. Keywords in usage, etc.
- the server obtains the requested application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the trained mapping relationship; that is, the server can obtain the relevant key of the drug in the clinical application-based knowledge base based on keywords such as a drug name word.
- S408 Obtain response data corresponding to the request data from the application-type knowledge base according to the requested application word segmentation.
- the server uses the requested application word segmentation as an index, searches the application-type knowledge base for content related to the requested application word segmentation, and then selects content corresponding to the requested data from the queried content according to the requested data as response data.
- the corresponding application-type knowledge bases may be first selected according to the request, and the content corresponding to the requested application word-forms is returned from the application-based word segment according to the request as response data.
- the server After the server obtains the response data from the application-based knowledge base, it returns the corresponding data to the terminal that sends the medical knowledge request to complete the data request process.
- a terminal initiates a medical knowledge request for a server to obtain an instance of a drug in clinical application.
- the medical knowledge data in the medical knowledge request is a description of the drug
- the request data is an instance of clinical application.
- the server obtains the medical knowledge request, it extracts the description request medical segmentation from the content describing the medicine, such as the name, appearance, and medicinal properties of the medicine, and then locates the medicine from the medical knowledge map, and then from the medical knowledge map Get the relevant request application segmentation of this drug in the commonly used field of the drug.
- query the clinical case of this drug from the application-based knowledge base of the corresponding field as the response data and return to The terminal that initiated this medical knowledge request.
- mapping relationship between the medical knowledge base trained in the medical knowledge map and the content of the application-based knowledge base can be used to intelligently and conveniently output corresponding professional content to each product according to the medical knowledge request.
- the method may further include: obtaining verification data corresponding to the second update data; comparing the second update data with Whether the verification data are the same, if different, correct the medical knowledge map based on the verification data.
- the verification data is data for verifying whether the second update data is correct, and the server may obtain data when the application database is manually updated separately as verification data.
- the server may obtain data when the application database is manually updated separately as verification data, and compare the second update data with the verification data, if they are not the same ,
- the medical knowledge map may have a mismatch between the first medical word segmentation and the first application word segmentation, or there may be no content related to the first update data in the medical knowledge map.
- the medical knowledge map is corrected according to the verification data, such as correcting the matching relationship between the first medical word segmentation and the first application word segmentation, or supplementing the relevant content of the first medical word segmentation corresponding to the first updated data in the medical knowledge map and establishing Its relationship with the application-based knowledge base.
- the mapping relationship between the medical knowledge base and the content of the application-based knowledge base established according to the medical knowledge map is used to update the application-based knowledge base
- the second update data obtained by the medical knowledge map may not appear. Accurate conditions, so that the medical knowledge atlas can be corrected regularly to ensure the accuracy of the medical knowledge atlas in application.
- steps in the flowcharts of FIGS. 2 to 4 are sequentially displayed in accordance with the directions of the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated in this document, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited, and these steps can be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in FIGS. 2 to 4 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times. These sub-steps or The execution order of the phases is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a part of the sub-steps or phases of other steps.
- a device for updating a knowledge base including: a first update module 100, an extraction module 200, a map analysis module 300, a query module 400, and a second update module 500:
- the first update module 100 is configured to obtain first update data corresponding to the medical knowledge base.
- the extraction module 200 is configured to extract a first medical word segmentation from the first update data.
- Atlas analysis module 300 is configured to obtain a first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas.
- the query module 400 is configured to query the second update data corresponding to the first application segmentation.
- the second update module 500 is configured to update the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
- the above knowledge base updating device may further include:
- the first extraction module is configured to extract a second medical word segmentation from a medical knowledge base.
- the second extraction module is configured to extract a second application segmentation corresponding to the second medical segmentation from the application-based knowledge base.
- a relationship establishing module is configured to establish a correspondence between a second medical word segmentation and a second application word segmentation.
- a model training module is used to generate a medical knowledge map according to the corresponding relationship.
- the first extraction module in the above knowledge base updating device may include:
- a keyword extraction unit is configured to identify medical keywords from a medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword database.
- a supplementary word segmentation extraction unit is configured to extract a supplementary word segmentation corresponding to a medical keyword from a medical knowledge base according to a semantic recognition rule.
- the medical word segmentation obtaining unit is configured to combine a medical keyword and a supplementary word segmentation to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
- the above knowledge base updating device may further include:
- the request receiving module is configured to receive a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal, and the medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge data and request data.
- the requested medical word segmentation extraction module is used for extracting the requested medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge data.
- the request application segmentation acquisition module is configured to obtain a request application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge map.
- the response data obtaining module is configured to obtain the response data corresponding to the request data from the application-type knowledge base according to the request application word segmentation.
- the reply data sending module is used to send the reply data to the terminal.
- the above knowledge base updating device may further include:
- the verification data obtaining module is configured to obtain verification data corresponding to the second update data.
- a map correction module is used to compare whether the second updated data is the same as the verification data, and if different, correct the medical knowledge map based on the verification data.
- Each module in the above-mentioned knowledge base updating device may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and a combination thereof.
- the above-mentioned modules may be embedded in the hardware form or independent of the processor in the computer device, or may be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor calls and performs the operations corresponding to the above modules.
- a computer device is provided.
- the computer device may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in FIG. 6.
- the computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected through a system bus.
- the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities.
- the memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory.
- the non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, computer-readable instructions, and a database.
- the internal memory provides an environment for operating the operating system and computer-readable instructions in a non-volatile storage medium.
- the database of the computer equipment is used to store knowledge base data.
- the network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection.
- the computer-readable instructions are executed by a processor to implement a method for updating a knowledge base.
- FIG. 6 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the scheme of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the scheme of the present application is applied.
- the specific computer equipment may be Include more or fewer parts than shown in the figure, or combine certain parts, or have a different arrangement of parts.
- a computer device includes a memory and one or more processors.
- Computer-readable instructions are stored in the memory.
- the one or more processors execute the following steps:
- the method before acquiring the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas realized by the processor executing the computer-readable instructions, the method further includes:
- extracting the second medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge base implemented by the processor when executing the computer-readable instructions may include:
- the method further includes:
- One or more non-volatile computer-readable instruction storage media storing computer-readable instructions.
- the computer-readable instructions execute the following steps:
- the method before the computer-readable instructions implemented by the processor to obtain the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge map, the method further includes:
- extracting the second medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge base when computer-readable instructions are executed by a processor includes:
- the computer-readable instructions when executed by a processor, further implement the following steps:
- the method may further include:
- Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory.
- Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
- RAM is available in various forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
- SRAM static RAM
- DRAM dynamic RAM
- SDRAM synchronous DRAM
- DDRSDRAM dual data rate SDRAM
- ESDRAM enhanced SDRAM
- SLDRAM synchronous chain Synchlink DRAM
- Rambus direct RAM
- DRAM direct memory bus dynamic RAM
- RDRAM memory bus dynamic RAM
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 一种知识库更新方法,包括:A method for updating a knowledge base, including:当检测到医学知识库发生更新时,从所述医学知识库获取第一更新数据,所述第一医学分词是所述第一更新数据表征的医药层面的关键词;When an update of the medical knowledge base is detected, obtaining first update data from the medical knowledge base, the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first update data;从所述第一更新数据中提取用于检索医学知识图谱的第一医学分词;Extracting a first medical word segmentation for retrieving a medical knowledge map from the first update data;获取已建立的第一医学分词和第一应用分词之间的映射关系,根据所述映射关系,从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词,所述第一应用分词是用于表征第一医学分词在应用层面的关键词;Acquiring the established mapping relationship between the first medical segmentation and the first application segmentation, and acquiring the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas according to the mapping relationship, the first application Word segmentation is a keyword used to characterize the first medical word segmentation at the application level;查询所述第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据;及Querying the second update data corresponding to the first application word segmentation; and根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。Updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, before the acquiring the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas, further comprising:从所述医学知识库中提取用于训练所述医学知识库和应用知识库之间联系的第二医学分词;Extracting a second medical word segmentation for training the connection between the medical knowledge base and the application knowledge base from the medical knowledge base;从所述应用型知识库中提取与所述第二医学分词对应的第二应用分词;Extracting a second application word segment corresponding to the second medical word segmentation from the application knowledge base;建立所述第二医学分词与所述第二应用分词之间的对应关系;及Establishing a correspondence between the second medical participle and the second applied participle; and根据所述对应关系生成医学知识图谱。Generating a medical knowledge map according to the corresponding relationship.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述医学知识库中提取用于训练所述医学知识库和应用知识库之间联系的第二医学分词,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the extracting a second medical word segmentation for training a connection between the medical knowledge base and an application knowledge base from the medical knowledge base comprises:根据预设关键词库从所述医学知识库识别出医学关键词;Identifying medical keywords from the medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword library;获取语义识别规则,根据所述语义识别规则从所述医学知识库中提取与所述医学关键词对应的补充分词;及Acquiring a semantic recognition rule, and extracting a supplementary word segmentation corresponding to the medical keyword from the medical knowledge base according to the semantic recognition rule; and将所述医学关键词和所述补充分词进行组合得到第二医学分词。Combining the medical keywords and the supplementary word segmentation to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:接收终端发送的医学知识请求,所述医学知识请求中携带有医学知识数据和请求数据;Receiving a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal, where the medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge data and request data;从所述医学知识数据中提取请求医学分词;Extracting requested medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge data;根据所述医学知识图谱获取与所述请求医学分词对应的请求应用分词;Obtaining a requested application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas;根据所述请求应用分词从所述应用型知识库中获取与所述请求数据对应的答复数据;及Obtaining response data corresponding to the request data from the application-based knowledge base according to the request application word segmentation; and将所述答复数据发送至所述终端。Sending the reply data to the terminal.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新之后,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after the updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data, further comprising:获取与所述第二更新数据对应的验证数据;及Acquiring verification data corresponding to the second update data; and比较所述第二更新数据与所述验证数据是否相同,若不同,则根据所述验证数据纠正所述医学知识图谱。Compare whether the second update data is the same as the verification data, and if different, correct the medical knowledge map according to the verification data.
- 一种知识库更新装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A knowledge base updating device, characterized in that the device includes:第一更新模块,用于当检测到医学知识库发生更新时,从所述医学知识库获取第一更新数据,所述第一医学分词是所述第一更新数据表征的医药层面的关键词;A first update module, configured to obtain first update data from the medical knowledge base when an update occurs in the medical knowledge base, where the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first update data;提取模块,用于从所述第一更新数据中提取用于检索医学知识图谱的第一医学分词;An extraction module, configured to extract a first medical word segmentation for retrieving a medical knowledge map from the first update data;图谱分析模块,用于获取已建立的第一医学分词和第一应用分词之间的映射关系,根据所述映射关系,从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词,所述第一应用分词是用于表征第一医学分词在应用层面的关键词;Atlas analysis module, configured to obtain the established mapping relationship between the first medical segmentation and the first application segmentation, and obtain the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas according to the mapping relationship The first applied word segmentation is a keyword used to characterize the first medical word segmentation at an application level;查询模块,用于查询所述第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据;及A query module, configured to query the second update data corresponding to the first application segmentation; and第二更新模块,用于根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。The second update module is configured to update the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
- 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:第一提取模块,用于从所述医学知识库中提取用于训练所述医学知识库和应用知识库之间联系的第二医学分词;A first extraction module, configured to extract a second medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge base for training a connection between the medical knowledge base and an application knowledge base;第二提取模块,用于从所述应用型知识库中提取与所述第二医学分词对应的第二应用分词;A second extraction module, configured to extract a second application segmentation corresponding to the second medical segmentation from the application-based knowledge base;关系建立模块,用于建立所述第二医学分词与所述第二应用分词之间的 对应关系;及A relationship establishing module for establishing a correspondence between the second medical word segmentation and the second application word segmentation; and模型训练模块,用于根据所述对应关系生成医学知识图谱。A model training module is configured to generate a medical knowledge map according to the corresponding relationship.
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一提取模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the first extraction module comprises:关键词提取单元,用于根据预设关键词库从所述医学知识库识别出医学关键词;A keyword extraction unit, configured to identify medical keywords from the medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword database;补充分词提取单元,用于根据所述语义识别规则从所述医学知识库中提取与所述医学关键词对应的补充分词;及A supplementary word segmentation extraction unit for extracting a supplementary word segmentation corresponding to the medical keyword from the medical knowledge base according to the semantic recognition rule; and医学分词获取单元,用于将所述医学关键词和所述补充分词进行组合得到第二医学分词。A medical word segmentation obtaining unit, configured to combine the medical keyword and the supplementary word segmentation to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
- 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:请求接收模块,用于接收终端发送的医学知识请求,所述医学知识请求中携带有医学知识数据和请求数据;A request receiving module, configured to receive a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal, where the medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge data and request data;请求医学分词提取模块,用于从所述医学知识数据中提取请求医学分词;Request medical word segmentation extraction module, for extracting requested medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge data;请求应用分词获取模块,用于根据所述医学知识图谱获取与所述请求医学分词对应的请求应用分词;A request application segmentation acquisition module, configured to obtain a request application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas;答复数据获取模块,用于根据所述请求应用分词从所述应用型知识库中获取与所述请求数据对应的答复数据;及A reply data acquisition module, configured to obtain reply data corresponding to the request data from the application-based knowledge base according to the request application word segmentation; and答复数据发送模块,用于将所述答复数据发送至所述终端。The reply data sending module is configured to send the reply data to the terminal.
- 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:验证数据获取模块,用于获取与第二更新数据对应的验证数据。及The verification data obtaining module is configured to obtain verification data corresponding to the second update data. and图谱纠正模块,用于比较第二更新数据与验证数据是否相同,若不同,则根据验证数据纠正医学知识图谱。A map correction module is used to compare whether the second updated data is the same as the verification data, and if different, correct the medical knowledge map based on the verification data.
- 一种计算机设备,包括存储器及一个或多个处理器,所述存储器中储存有计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤:A computer device includes a memory and one or more processors. The memory stores computer-readable instructions. When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused. Each processor performs the following steps:当检测到医学知识库发生更新时,从所述医学知识库获取第一更新数据,所述第一医学分词是所述第一更新数据表征的医药层面的关键词;When an update of the medical knowledge base is detected, obtaining first update data from the medical knowledge base, the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first update data;从所述第一更新数据中提取用于检索医学知识图谱的第一医学分词;Extracting a first medical word segmentation for retrieving a medical knowledge map from the first update data;获取已建立的第一医学分词和第一应用分词之间的映射关系,根据所述映射关系,从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词,所述第一应用分词是用于表征第一医学分词在应用层面的关键词;Acquiring the established mapping relationship between the first medical segmentation and the first application segmentation, and acquiring the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas according to the mapping relationship, the first application Word segmentation is a keyword used to characterize the first medical word segmentation at the application level;查询所述第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据;及Querying the second update data corresponding to the first application word segmentation; and根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。Updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
- 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时执行的所述根据医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词之前,还包括:The computer device according to claim 11, wherein before the obtaining the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas, which is executed when the processor executes the computer-readable instructions, further include:从所述医学知识库中提取用于训练所述医学知识库和应用知识库之间联系的第二医学分词;Extracting a second medical word segmentation for training the connection between the medical knowledge base and the application knowledge base from the medical knowledge base;从所述应用型知识库中提取与所述第二医学分词对应的第二应用分词;Extracting a second application word segment corresponding to the second medical word segmentation from the application knowledge base;建立所述第二医学分词与所述第二应用分词之间的对应关系;及Establishing a correspondence between the second medical participle and the second applied participle; and根据所述对应关系生成医学知识图谱。Generating a medical knowledge map according to the corresponding relationship.
- 根据权利要求12所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时执行的所述从所述医学知识库中提取用于训练所述医学知识库和应用知识库之间联系的第二医学分词,包括:The computer device according to claim 12, characterized in that said extracting from said medical knowledge base and executed to train said medical knowledge base and application knowledge base executed by said processor when executing said computer-readable instructions The second medical participle, including:根据预设关键词库从所述医学知识库识别出医学关键词;Identifying medical keywords from the medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword library;获取语义识别规则,根据所述语义识别规则从所述医学知识库中提取与所述医学关键词对应的补充分词;及Acquiring a semantic recognition rule, and extracting a supplementary word segmentation corresponding to the medical keyword from the medical knowledge base according to the semantic recognition rule; and将所述医学关键词和所述补充分词进行组合得到第二医学分词。Combining the medical keywords and the supplementary word segmentation to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
- 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时还执行以下步骤:The computer device according to claim 11, wherein the processor further executes the following steps when executing the computer-readable instructions:接收终端发送的医学知识请求,所述医学知识请求中携带有医学知识数据和请求数据;Receiving a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal, where the medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge data and request data;从所述医学知识数据中提取请求医学分词;Extracting requested medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge data;根据所述医学知识图谱获取与所述请求医学分词对应的请求应用分词;Obtaining a requested application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas;根据所述请求应用分词从所述应用型知识库中获取与所述请求数据对应的答复数据;及Obtaining response data corresponding to the request data from the application-based knowledge base according to the request application word segmentation; and将所述答复数据发送至所述终端。Sending the reply data to the terminal.
- 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时执行的所述根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新之后,还包括:The computer device according to claim 11, wherein after the processor executes the computer-readable instructions, after the updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data, further comprising:获取与所述第二更新数据对应的验证数据;及Acquiring verification data corresponding to the second update data; and比较所述第二更新数据与所述验证数据是否相同,若不同,则根据所述验证数据纠正所述医学知识图谱。Compare whether the second update data is the same as the verification data, and if different, correct the medical knowledge map according to the verification data.
- 一个或多个存储有计算机可读指令的非易失性计算机可读指令存储介质,所述计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤:One or more non-transitory computer-readable instruction storage media storing computer-readable instructions, which when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the following steps :当检测到医学知识库发生更新时,从所述医学知识库获取第一更新数据,所述第一医学分词是所述第一更新数据表征的医药层面的关键词;When an update of the medical knowledge base is detected, obtaining first update data from the medical knowledge base, the first medical word segmentation is a medical-level keyword represented by the first update data;从所述第一更新数据中提取用于检索医学知识图谱的第一医学分词;Extracting a first medical word segmentation for retrieving a medical knowledge map from the first update data;获取已建立的第一医学分词和第一应用分词之间的映射关系,根据所述映射关系,从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词,所述第一应用分词是用于表征第一医学分词在应用层面的关键词;Acquiring the established mapping relationship between the first medical segmentation and the first application segmentation, and acquiring the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas according to the mapping relationship, the first application Word segmentation is a keyword used to characterize the first medical word segmentation at the application level;查询所述第一应用分词对应的第二更新数据;及Querying the second update data corresponding to the first application word segmentation; and根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新。Updating the application-type knowledge base according to the second update data.
- 根据权利要求16所述的存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现的所述从所述医学知识图谱获取所述第一医学分词对应的第一应用分词之前,还包括:The storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the computer-readable instructions, which are implemented when the processor executes, obtain the first application segmentation corresponding to the first medical segmentation from the medical knowledge atlas. Before, it also included:从所述医学知识库中提取用于训练所述医学知识库和应用知识库之间联系的第二医学分词;Extracting a second medical word segmentation for training the connection between the medical knowledge base and the application knowledge base from the medical knowledge base;从所述应用型知识库中提取与所述第二医学分词对应的第二应用分词;Extracting a second application word segment corresponding to the second medical word segmentation from the application knowledge base;建立所述第二医学分词与所述第二应用分词之间的对应关系;及Establishing a correspondence between the second medical participle and the second applied participle; and根据所述对应关系生成医学知识图谱。Generating a medical knowledge map according to the corresponding relationship.
- 根据权利要求17所述的存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现的从所述医学知识库中提取用于训练所述医学知识库和应用知识库之间联系的第二医学分词,包括:The storage medium according to claim 17, wherein the computer-readable instructions, which are implemented when the processor executes, are extracted from the medical knowledge base for training the medical knowledge base and application knowledge base. Intermedical second participle, including:根据预设关键词库从所述医学知识库识别出医学关键词;Identifying medical keywords from the medical knowledge base according to a preset keyword library;获取语义识别规则,根据所述语义识别规则从所述医学知识库中提取与所述医学关键词对应的补充分词;及Acquiring a semantic recognition rule, and extracting a supplementary word segmentation corresponding to the medical keyword from the medical knowledge base according to the semantic recognition rule; and将所述医学关键词和所述补充分词进行组合得到第二医学分词。Combining the medical keywords and the supplementary word segmentation to obtain a second medical word segmentation.
- 根据权利要求16所述的存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:接收终端发送的医学知识请求,所述医学知识请求中携带有医学知识数据和请求数据;The storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the computer-readable instructions further implement the following steps when executed by the processor: receiving a medical knowledge request sent by a terminal, wherein the medical knowledge request carries medical knowledge Data and request data;从所述医学知识数据中提取请求医学分词;Extracting requested medical word segmentation from the medical knowledge data;根据所述医学知识图谱获取与所述请求医学分词对应的请求应用分词;Obtaining a requested application segmentation corresponding to the requested medical segmentation according to the medical knowledge atlas;根据所述请求应用分词从所述应用型知识库中获取与所述请求数据对应的答复数据;及Obtaining response data corresponding to the request data from the application-based knowledge base according to the request application word segmentation; and将所述答复数据发送至所述终端。Sending the reply data to the terminal.
- 根据权利要求16所述的存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时根据所述第二更新数据对应用型知识库进行更新之后,还包括:The storage medium according to claim 16, wherein after the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor to update an application-based knowledge base according to the second update data, further comprising:获取与所述第二更新数据对应的验证数据;及Acquiring verification data corresponding to the second update data; and比较所述第二更新数据与所述验证数据是否相同,若不同,则根据所述验证数据纠正所述医学知识图谱。Compare whether the second update data is the same as the verification data, and if different, correct the medical knowledge map according to the verification data.
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