WO2020048201A1 - Method and device for detecting type of refrigerant filled in air conditioner - Google Patents

Method and device for detecting type of refrigerant filled in air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020048201A1
WO2020048201A1 PCT/CN2019/093628 CN2019093628W WO2020048201A1 WO 2020048201 A1 WO2020048201 A1 WO 2020048201A1 CN 2019093628 W CN2019093628 W CN 2019093628W WO 2020048201 A1 WO2020048201 A1 WO 2020048201A1
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Prior art keywords
air conditioner
refrigerant
pressure
tre
temperature
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PCT/CN2019/093628
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈华
刘合心
黄春
任小辉
陈东
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宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司
奥克斯空调股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020048201A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020048201A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B45/00Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/10Pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular, to a detection method and a detection device for a refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner, and also to an air conditioner including the detection device.
  • the basic principles of exhausting heat when the refrigerant is liquefied and absorbing heat when the substance is vaporized are used.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure gas discharged from the compressor enters the condenser, absorbs heat in the outdoor condenser and becomes a liquid of high pressure and normal temperature, and then enters the throttle valve to reduce the pressure to become a low-pressure and low-temperature liquid before entering the room.
  • the evaporator absorbs the heat of the room and turns it into a low-pressure, normal-temperature gas, which is then sucked into the compressor and cycled again and again.
  • the refrigerants used in refrigeration equipment mainly include various refrigerants such as R22, R410a, and R134a.
  • various refrigerants such as R22, R410a, and R134a.
  • the maintenance personnel may add the refrigerant incorrectly, resulting in abnormal operating parameters of the unit, and it is often difficult to find the cause of the fault from the operating parameters.
  • the air conditioner has a variety of accidents such as poor refrigeration effect, the mismatch between refrigeration oil and refrigerant, which damages the compressor, and the refrigerant pressure is different.
  • a method for detecting the refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner includes the following steps:
  • the air conditioner has a preset refrigerant type Rm ', and when the target refrigerant type Rm determined in step S5 is inconsistent with the preset refrigerant type Rm', an alarm is issued.
  • the first threshold Th1 is less than or equal to 0.4 bar.
  • the first threshold Th1 is less than or equal to 0.2 bar.
  • step S4 includes the following sub-steps:
  • the second threshold Th2 is less than or equal to 5 ° C.
  • the second threshold Th2 is less than or equal to 3 ° C.
  • An air conditioner refrigerant filling detection device includes a high pressure sensor, a low pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, and a detection module.
  • the high pressure sensor and the low pressure sensor are respectively disposed at an outlet of an air conditioner compressor and an inlet of the air conditioner compressor.
  • the temperature sensor is installed on any one of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner or the wall of the air conditioning pipeline, and the high pressure sensor and the low pressure sensor respectively detect the high pressure pressure value Pd and the compression of the exhaust pressure of the air conditioner compressor.
  • the low-pressure pressure value Psl of the intake pressure of the engine detects the refrigerant temperature Tre, and the detection module determines the air conditioner based on the detection results of the high-pressure pressure value Pd, the low-pressure pressure value Psl, and the refrigerant temperature Tre.
  • the detection device for the refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner further includes an alarm prompt module, and the alarm prompt module feedbacks the detection result.
  • the present disclosure also provides an air conditioner, which includes the detection device for the refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner mentioned in the above embodiment.
  • the detection method and the detection device for the refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner according to the present disclosure With the air conditioner, the present disclosure can automatically and accurately detect the type of refrigerant filled in the air conditioner, and after the operator fills the air conditioner with an incorrect refrigerant that does not match the original refrigerant type, an alarm is provided. Therefore, accidents such as poor cooling effect of the air conditioner caused by continued use of the wrong refrigerant and damage to the compressor due to mismatch of refrigeration oil and refrigerant can be avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerant filling detection device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a correspondence diagram between the temperature and the saturation pressure of a common refrigerant in the air conditioner field.
  • outdoor unit part-A indoor unit part-B, indoor unit refrigerant line 1-B1, indoor unit refrigerant line 2-B2, indoor unit refrigerant line n-Bn, high pressure sensor-1, low pressure Sensor-2, temperature sensor-3, detection module-4, air-conditioner compressor outlet-51, air-conditioner compressor inlet-52, alarm prompt module-6, solenoid valve-7, large valve-8, Small valve-9, fin heat exchanger-10, four-way valve-11, gas-liquid separator-12, M-pipe connection, N-communication connection.
  • the "high-pressure pressure value” is the exhaust pressure of the air conditioner compressor, and a corresponding sensor that detects the exhaust pressure is called a “high-pressure sensor”, and the refrigerant discharged from the air-conditioner compressor is called a high-pressure gaseous refrigerant;
  • the “low pressure value” is the suction pressure of the air conditioner compressor, and the corresponding sensor that detects the suction pressure is called a “low pressure sensor”.
  • the “high and low pressure equilibrium state” refers to a state where the pressures in the pipes of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner are balanced with each other.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for detecting a refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • step S1 When the air conditioner is stopped, the air conditioner is brought to a high-low pressure equilibrium state. Specifically, in step S1, when the air conditioner is stopped, the solenoid valve 7 is opened, so that the indoor and outdoor units of the air conditioner are The pressures in the pipelines are balanced with each other, and when the air conditioner reaches or approaches a high-low pressure equilibrium state, the solenoid valve 7 is closed;
  • the high-pressure sensor 1 and the temperature sensor 3 are respectively used to detect the high-pressure pressure value Pd and the refrigerant temperature Tre of the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant ejected from the compressor of the air conditioner, wherein the refrigerant temperature Tre is the outdoor ambient temperature Tout or the air-conditioning pipe temperature Tin Any one of
  • a target refrigerant type Rm filled in the air conditioner is determined among the various types of refrigerants R1, R2, ..., Rn, and the target refrigerant type Rm is the various types of refrigerant R1.
  • R2 ... Rn.
  • the saturation pressure values corresponding to different kinds of the refrigerants are different, and the relationship between the saturation pressure value and the saturation temperature is one-to-one correspondence. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the In the detection method of the refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner, it is possible to check which refrigerant temperature Tre is related to the refrigerant at the high pressure pressure value Pd under the shutdown state and the high-low pressure equilibrium state. The saturation temperatures are matched to each other to determine the type of refrigerant.
  • the air conditioner has a preset refrigerant type Rm ', and when the target refrigerant type Rm determined in step S5 is inconsistent with the preset refrigerant type Rm', an alarm is provided.
  • an alarm can be promptly performed when the maintenance personnel adds the wrong refrigerant, thereby avoiding abnormal operating parameters of the unit and damage to the air conditioner.
  • a first threshold value Th1 may be set, and the first threshold value Th1 is a measure of the air conditioner.
  • step S1 includes the following sub-steps:
  • the first threshold Th1 is less than or equal to 0.4 bar. In some embodiments, the first threshold Th1 is less than or equal to 0.2 bar.
  • the principle that different types of different refrigerants have different saturation temperatures under different saturation pressures is used, because the types of refrigerants under the high pressure pressure value Pd
  • the saturation temperatures Ts1, Ts2, ..., Tsn are different, and there are obvious differences. Therefore, through steps S4 and S5, it can be determined which refrigerant temperature Tre is at a specific high-pressure pressure value Pd.
  • the temperatures of the refrigerants are matched with each other, so that the type of the refrigerant filled in the air conditioner is accurately determined.
  • a second threshold value Th2 may be set.
  • the detection and judgment process is more reasonable and accurate. Avoiding errors due to sensor errors.
  • step S4 includes the following sub-steps:
  • S4-3 obtains a target temperature difference value
  • the second threshold Th2 is less than or equal to 5 ° C. In some embodiments, the second threshold Th2 is less than or equal to 3 ° C. That is, when the approximation degree of the saturation temperature of a certain refrigerant at the high pressure pressure value Pd and the actually measured refrigerant temperature Tre reaches the second threshold value Th2, it can be judged that The refrigerant is the refrigerant filled in the air conditioner.
  • a detection device for the refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner is also provided, wherein the solid line portion in FIG. 2 represents the pipeline connection M of the refrigerant cycle, and the dotted line portion Indicates communication connection N.
  • the solenoid valve 7 controls the pressure in the pipes of the outdoor unit A and the indoor unit B of the air conditioner to balance each other.
  • Reference numerals 11 and 12 are a four-way valve and a gas-liquid separator, respectively.
  • the temperature sensor 3 is fixed to the fin. Heat exchanger 10 on.
  • the refrigerant circulation pipeline of the air conditioner is provided with a large valve 8 and a small valve 9, and the refrigerant starting from the outlet 51 of the air conditioner compressor is along the indoor unit refrigerant pipeline 1-B1 of the indoor unit B, indoor The air-conditioning refrigerant pipelines 2-B2 ...
  • the indoor air-conditioning refrigerant pipelines n-Bn are circulated to perform the cooling function, and finally return to the compressor of the air conditioner from the inlet 52 of the air conditioner compressor.
  • the detection device for the refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a high-pressure sensor 1, a low-pressure sensor 2, a temperature sensor 3, and a detection module 4.
  • the high-pressure sensor 1 and the low-pressure sensor 2 detect a high-pressure pressure value Pd of an exhaust pressure of an air conditioner compressor and a low-pressure pressure value Psl of an intake pressure, respectively. Therefore, the high-pressure sensor 1 and the low-pressure sensor 2 are respectively provided at an outlet 51 of the air conditioner compressor and an inlet 52 of the air conditioner compressor.
  • the temperature sensor 3 detects a refrigerant temperature Tre. Since the refrigerant temperature Tre is close to an ambient temperature, the temperature sensor 3 is disposed on an outdoor unit of an air conditioner or on a wall of an air conditioning pipe.
  • the detection module 4 is communicatively connected to the high-pressure sensor 1 and the low-pressure sensor 2 and the temperature sensor 3, respectively.
  • the detection module 4 is based on the received high-pressure pressure value Pd, the low-pressure pressure value Psl, and
  • the detection result of the refrigerant temperature Tre determines the type of refrigerant filled in the air conditioner by using the method for detecting the type of refrigerant filling of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the detection device for the refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner further includes an alarm prompting module 6, and the alarm prompting module 6 feedbacks the detection result.
  • the feedback mode may be an audible or illuminated alarm, a digital text display, or a voice prompt.
  • those skilled in the art may design and select the detection module 4 according to the prior art to implement the data analysis and comparison function, and details are not described herein again.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an air conditioner, including the detection device for a refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner mentioned in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the following steps are used to determine the refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner.
  • is below 3 ° C, it is judged that it is the target temperature difference value
  • the target saturation temperature Tsm determine the target refrigerant type Rm filled in the air conditioner among the various types of refrigerants R1, R2, ..., Rn, and the target refrigerant type Rm is One of the various types of refrigerants R1, R2,... Rn.
  • Figure 3 and Table 1 show the corresponding relationship between the saturation temperature and pressure of refrigerants commonly used in the field of air conditioners.
  • the solenoid valve 7 is closed, At this time, the refrigerant temperature Tre detected by the temperature sensor 3 provided on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is 11 ° C, and the high-pressure sensor 1 and the detected high-pressure pressure value Pd are 10 bar.
  • are:
  • 16 ° C;
  • 0.7 ° C and
  • 32 ° C, Since
  • 0.7 ° C, which is lower than 3 ° C, it is determined that the target temperature difference value

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Abstract

Provided by the present disclosure are a method and device for detecting the type of a refrigerant filled in an air conditioner, and the air conditioner comprising the device. The method for detecting the type of refrigerant filled in an air conditioner according to the present disclosure comprises the following steps: S1. when the air conditioner is stopped, allowing the air conditioner to enter a high and low-pressure equilibrium state; S2. detecting a high-pressure pressure value and the refrigerant temperature of a gaseous refrigerant ejected from a compressor of the air conditioner; S3. searching for a saturation temperature corresponding to each type of refrigerant under the high-pressure pressure value; S4. comparing the saturation temperatures to the refrigerant temperature to obtain a target saturation temperature; and S5. determining the type of a target refrigerant filled in the air conditioner according to the target saturation temperature. The method and device for detecting the type of refrigerant filled in an air conditioner according to the present disclosure may automatically and accurately detect the type of refrigerant filled in the air conditioner.

Description

空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法和检测装置、空调器Detection method and detection device for refrigerant filling type of air conditioner, and air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及空调器技术领域,特别涉及一种空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法和检测装置,还涉及一种包含该检测装置的空调器。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular, to a detection method and a detection device for a refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner, and also to an air conditioner including the detection device.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的日益提高,空调器在诸多场合得到了愈加广泛地使用。With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, air conditioners have been used more and more widely in many occasions.
空调器在工作中,利用冷媒液化时要排出热量和物质汽化时要吸收热量的基本原理。在启动制冷功能时,从压缩机排出的高温高压气体进入冷凝器,在室外冷凝器里吸收热量变为高压常温的液体,然后进入节流阀经过降压,成为低压低温的液体,再进入房间的蒸发器吸收房间的热量变为低压常温的气体,接着被压缩机吸入,并周而复始的循环。In the air conditioner, the basic principles of exhausting heat when the refrigerant is liquefied and absorbing heat when the substance is vaporized are used. When the refrigeration function is started, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas discharged from the compressor enters the condenser, absorbs heat in the outdoor condenser and becomes a liquid of high pressure and normal temperature, and then enters the throttle valve to reduce the pressure to become a low-pressure and low-temperature liquid before entering the room. The evaporator absorbs the heat of the room and turns it into a low-pressure, normal-temperature gas, which is then sucked into the compressor and cycled again and again.
目前,空调、冰箱等制冷设备使用的冷媒主要有R22、R410a、R134a等多种冷媒,且目前市场中,多种采用不同冷媒的制冷设备均在市场中广泛流通。因此,在维修过程中,可能出现维修人员将冷媒加错的情况,因而导致机组运行参数异常,而此时往往从运行参数上难以查找故障原因。当出现加错冷媒而继续使用时,空调器则存在着制冷效果差、冷冻油与冷媒不匹配损坏压缩机、及冷媒压力不同导致断管等多种事故的出现。At present, the refrigerants used in refrigeration equipment such as air conditioners and refrigerators mainly include various refrigerants such as R22, R410a, and R134a. In the current market, a variety of refrigeration equipment using different refrigerants are widely distributed in the market. Therefore, during the maintenance process, the maintenance personnel may add the refrigerant incorrectly, resulting in abnormal operating parameters of the unit, and it is often difficult to find the cause of the fault from the operating parameters. When the wrong refrigerant is used and continued to be used, the air conditioner has a variety of accidents such as poor refrigeration effect, the mismatch between refrigeration oil and refrigerant, which damages the compressor, and the refrigerant pressure is different.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
有鉴于此,本公开旨在提出一种空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法和检测装置,以及包含该检测装置的空调器,以至少部分解决上述现有技术中的问题和不足。In view of this, the present disclosure aims to propose a detection method and a detection device for a refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner, and an air conditioner including the detection device to at least partially solve the problems and deficiencies in the prior art described above.
为达到上述目的,本公开的技术方案是这样实现的:To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the present disclosure is implemented as follows:
一种空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法,包括以下步骤:A method for detecting the refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner includes the following steps:
S1.在空调器停机状态下,使所述空调器达到高低压平衡状态;S1. When the air conditioner is stopped, make the air conditioner reach a high-low pressure equilibrium state;
S2.检测空调器压缩机喷出的高压气态冷媒的高压压力值Pd和冷媒温度Tre,其中,所述冷媒温度Tre为室外环境温度Tout或空调管路温度Tin中的任意一种;S2. Detecting a high-pressure pressure value Pd and a refrigerant temperature Tre of the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant sprayed from the air conditioner compressor, wherein the refrigerant temperature Tre is any one of an outdoor ambient temperature Tout or an air-conditioning pipeline temperature Tin;
S3.查找在所述高压压力值Pd下,各类冷媒R1、R2……Rn各自对应的饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn;S3. Find the saturation temperatures Ts1, Ts2 ... Tsn corresponding to the respective refrigerants R1, R2 ... Rn under the high pressure pressure value Pd;
S4.将所述饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn分别与所述冷媒温度Tre进行比对,获取与所述冷媒温度Tre相匹配的目标饱和温度Tsm,所述目标饱和温度Tsm为所述饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn中的其中一个;S4. Compare the saturation temperatures Ts1, Ts2, ..., Tsn with the refrigerant temperature Tre to obtain a target saturation temperature Tsm that matches the refrigerant temperature Tre, and the target saturation temperature Tsm is the saturation temperature. One of Ts1, Ts2 ... Tsn;
S5.根据所述目标饱和温度Tsm,在所述各类冷媒R1、R2……Rn中确定所述空调器中填充的目标冷媒种类Rm,所述目标冷媒种类Rm为所述各类冷媒R1、R2……Rn中的其中一个。S5. According to the target saturation temperature Tsm, a target refrigerant type Rm filled in the air conditioner is determined among the various types of refrigerants R1, R2, ..., Rn, and the target refrigerant type Rm is the various types of refrigerant R1. One of R2 ... Rn.
进一步的,所述空调器具有预设冷媒种类Rm’,当通过步骤S5确定的所述目标冷媒种类Rm与所述预设冷媒种类Rm’不一致时,进行报警提示。Further, the air conditioner has a preset refrigerant type Rm ', and when the target refrigerant type Rm determined in step S5 is inconsistent with the preset refrigerant type Rm', an alarm is issued.
进一步的,步骤S1包括以下子步骤:Further, step S1 includes the following sub-steps:
S1-1.在空调器停机状态下,打开电磁阀,实时检测所述空调器的压缩机排气压力的高压压力值Pd和所述空调器的压缩机吸气压力的低压压力值Psl;S1-1. When the air conditioner is stopped, open the solenoid valve to detect the high-pressure pressure value Pd of the compressor exhaust pressure of the air-conditioner and the low-pressure pressure value Psl of the compressor suction pressure of the air-conditioner in real time;
S1-2.比较所述高压压力值Pd和所述低压压力值Psl的压力差异值|Pd-Psl|;S1-2. Compare the pressure difference value | Pd-Psl | of the high-pressure pressure value Pd and the low-pressure pressure value Psl;
S1-3.当所述压力差异值|Pd-Psl|降低至第一阈值Th1以下时,判定所述空调器达到高低压平衡状态,S1-3. When the pressure difference value | Pd-Psl | falls below a first threshold Th1, it is determined that the air conditioner reaches a high-low pressure equilibrium state,
S1-4.关闭所述电磁阀。S1-4. Close the solenoid valve.
在进一步的,所述第一阈值Th1小于或等于0.4bar。Further, the first threshold Th1 is less than or equal to 0.4 bar.
在进一步的,所述第一阈值Th1小于或等于0.2bar。Further, the first threshold Th1 is less than or equal to 0.2 bar.
在进一步的,其特征在于,步骤S4包括以下子步骤:Further, it is characterized in that step S4 includes the following sub-steps:
S4-1.分别计算所述饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn与所述冷媒温度Tre的温度差异值|Ts1-Tre|、|Ts2-Tre|……|Tsn-Tre|;S4-1. Calculate the temperature difference values | Ts1-Tre |, | Ts2-Tre | ... | Tsn-Tre | of the saturation temperatures Ts1, Ts2 ... Tsn and the refrigerant temperature Tre, respectively;
S4-2.分别判断所述温度差异值|Ts1-Tre|、|Ts2-Tre|……|Tsn-Tre|是否低于第二阈值Th2;S4-2. Determine whether the temperature difference values | Ts1-Tre |, | Ts2-Tre | ... | Tsn-Tre | are lower than a second threshold Th2, respectively.
S4-3.获取数值低于所述第二阈值Th2的目标温度差异值|Tsm-Tre|,所述目标温度差异值|Tsm-Tre|为所述温度差异值|Ts1-Tre|、|Ts2-Tre|……|Tsn-Tre|中的其中一个;S4-3. Obtain a target temperature difference value | Tsm-Tre | whose value is lower than the second threshold Th2, and the target temperature difference value | Tsm-Tre | is the temperature difference value | Ts1-Tre |, | Ts2 -Tre | …… | Tsn-Tre |
S4-4.获取所述目标温度差异值|Tsm-Tre|对应的所述目标饱和温度Tsm,作为与所述冷媒温度Tre相匹配的所述目标饱和温度Tsm。S4-4. Obtain the target saturation temperature Tsm corresponding to the target temperature difference value | Tsm-Tre | as the target saturation temperature Tsm that matches the refrigerant temperature Tre.
在进一步的,所述第二阈值Th2小于或等于5℃。Further, the second threshold Th2 is less than or equal to 5 ° C.
在进一步的,所述第二阈值Th2小于或等于3℃。Further, the second threshold Th2 is less than or equal to 3 ° C.
一种空调器冷媒填充种类的检测装置,包括高压传感器、低压传感器、温度传感器和检测模块,所述高压传感器和所述低压传感器分别设置于空调器压缩机的出口处和空调器压缩机的入口处,所述温度传感器设置于空调器室外机上或空调管路管壁上中的任意一种,所述高压传感器和所述低压传感器分别检测空调器压缩机排气压力的高压压力值Pd和压缩机吸气压力的低压压力值Psl,所述温度传感器检测冷媒温度Tre,所述检测模块根据所述高压压力值Pd、所述低压压力值Psl和所述冷媒温度Tre的检测结果,判断空调器中填充冷媒的种类。An air conditioner refrigerant filling detection device includes a high pressure sensor, a low pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, and a detection module. The high pressure sensor and the low pressure sensor are respectively disposed at an outlet of an air conditioner compressor and an inlet of the air conditioner compressor. Where the temperature sensor is installed on any one of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner or the wall of the air conditioning pipeline, and the high pressure sensor and the low pressure sensor respectively detect the high pressure pressure value Pd and the compression of the exhaust pressure of the air conditioner compressor. The low-pressure pressure value Psl of the intake pressure of the engine, the temperature sensor detects the refrigerant temperature Tre, and the detection module determines the air conditioner based on the detection results of the high-pressure pressure value Pd, the low-pressure pressure value Psl, and the refrigerant temperature Tre. The type of refrigerant filled.
在进一步的,所述的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测装置,还包括报警提示模块,所述报警提示模块对所述检测结果进行反馈。Further, the detection device for the refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner further includes an alarm prompt module, and the alarm prompt module feedbacks the detection result.
本公开还提供一种还提供一种空调器,包含上述实施例提及的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测装置相对于现有技术,本公开所述的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法、检测装置和空调器本公开能够自动且准确的检测空调器中填充的冷媒的种类,并在操作人员向空调器中充入与原始冷媒种类不符的错误冷媒后,进行报警提示。从而避免由于加错冷媒而继续使用带来的空调器制冷效果差、冷冻油与冷媒不匹配损坏压缩机等事故的出现。The present disclosure also provides an air conditioner, which includes the detection device for the refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner mentioned in the above embodiment. Compared with the prior art, the detection method and the detection device for the refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner according to the present disclosure With the air conditioner, the present disclosure can automatically and accurately detect the type of refrigerant filled in the air conditioner, and after the operator fills the air conditioner with an incorrect refrigerant that does not match the original refrigerant type, an alarm is provided. Therefore, accidents such as poor cooling effect of the air conditioner caused by continued use of the wrong refrigerant and damage to the compressor due to mismatch of refrigeration oil and refrigerant can be avoided.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
构成本公开的一部分的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings constituting a part of the present disclosure are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure. The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and the description thereof are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present disclosure. In the drawings:
图1为本公开实施例所述的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例所述的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测装置的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerant filling detection device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为空调器领域常用冷媒的温度与饱和压力的对应关系图。FIG. 3 is a correspondence diagram between the temperature and the saturation pressure of a common refrigerant in the air conditioner field.
附图标记说明:室外机部分-A、室内机部分-B、室内机冷媒管路1-B1、室内机冷媒管路2-B2、室内机冷媒管路n-Bn、高压传感器-1、低压传感器-2、温度传感器-3、检测模块-4,空调器压缩机的出口处-51、空调器压缩机的入口处-52、报警提示模块-6、电磁阀-7、大阀门-8、小阀门-9、翅片换热器-10、四通阀-11、气液分离器-12、M-管路连接、N-通讯连接。Reference sign description: outdoor unit part-A, indoor unit part-B, indoor unit refrigerant line 1-B1, indoor unit refrigerant line 2-B2, indoor unit refrigerant line n-Bn, high pressure sensor-1, low pressure Sensor-2, temperature sensor-3, detection module-4, air-conditioner compressor outlet-51, air-conditioner compressor inlet-52, alarm prompt module-6, solenoid valve-7, large valve-8, Small valve-9, fin heat exchanger-10, four-way valve-11, gas-liquid separator-12, M-pipe connection, N-communication connection.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在本公开中,“高压压力值”是空调器压缩机排气压力,对应的检测该排气压力的传感器称为“高压传感器”,由空调器压缩机排出的冷媒称为高压气态冷媒;“低压压力值”是空调器压缩机吸气压力,对应的检测该吸气压力的传感器称为“低压传感器”。“高低压平衡状态”是指空调器室内机和室外机的管路内的压力相互平衡的状态。In the present disclosure, the "high-pressure pressure value" is the exhaust pressure of the air conditioner compressor, and a corresponding sensor that detects the exhaust pressure is called a "high-pressure sensor", and the refrigerant discharged from the air-conditioner compressor is called a high-pressure gaseous refrigerant; The "low pressure value" is the suction pressure of the air conditioner compressor, and the corresponding sensor that detects the suction pressure is called a "low pressure sensor". The “high and low pressure equilibrium state” refers to a state where the pressures in the pipes of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner are balanced with each other.
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。The disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
如附图1所示,本公开实施例提供了一种空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法,具体包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for detecting a refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner, which specifically includes the following steps:
S1.在空调器停机状态下,使所述空调器达到高低压平衡状态;具体的,所述步骤S1在空调器停机状态下,打开电磁阀7,使得所述空调器 室内机和室外机的管路内的压力相互平衡,当所述空调器达到或接近于高低压平衡状态后,关闭电磁阀7;S1. When the air conditioner is stopped, the air conditioner is brought to a high-low pressure equilibrium state. Specifically, in step S1, when the air conditioner is stopped, the solenoid valve 7 is opened, so that the indoor and outdoor units of the air conditioner are The pressures in the pipelines are balanced with each other, and when the air conditioner reaches or approaches a high-low pressure equilibrium state, the solenoid valve 7 is closed;
S2.采用高压传感器1和温度传感器3分别检测空调器压缩机喷出的高压气态冷媒的高压压力值Pd和冷媒温度Tre,其中,所述冷媒温度Tre为室外环境温度Tout或空调管路温度Tin中的任意一种;S2. The high-pressure sensor 1 and the temperature sensor 3 are respectively used to detect the high-pressure pressure value Pd and the refrigerant temperature Tre of the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant ejected from the compressor of the air conditioner, wherein the refrigerant temperature Tre is the outdoor ambient temperature Tout or the air-conditioning pipe temperature Tin Any one of
S3.查找在所述高压压力值Pd下,各类冷媒R1、R2……Rn各自对应的饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn;S3. Find the saturation temperatures Ts1, Ts2 ... Tsn corresponding to the respective refrigerants R1, R2 ... Rn under the high pressure pressure value Pd;
S4.将所述饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn分别与所述冷媒温度Tre进行比对,获取与所述冷媒温度Tre相匹配的目标饱和温度Tsm,所述目标饱和温度Tsm为所述饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn中的其中一个;S4. Compare the saturation temperatures Ts1, Ts2, ..., Tsn with the refrigerant temperature Tre to obtain a target saturation temperature Tsm that matches the refrigerant temperature Tre, and the target saturation temperature Tsm is the saturation temperature. One of Ts1, Ts2 ... Tsn;
S5.根据所述目标饱和温度Tsm,在所述各类冷媒R1、R2……Rn中确定所述空调器中填充的目标冷媒种类Rm,所述目标冷媒种类Rm为所述各类冷媒R1、R2……Rn中的其中一个。S5. According to the target saturation temperature Tsm, a target refrigerant type Rm filled in the air conditioner is determined among the various types of refrigerants R1, R2, ..., Rn, and the target refrigerant type Rm is the various types of refrigerant R1. One of R2 ... Rn.
在同一饱和温度下,不同种类的所述冷媒对应的饱和压力值各不相同,并且,所述饱和压力值与所述饱和温度的关系是一一对应的,因此,在本公开实施例提供的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法中,可通过所述停机状态下,在所述高低压平衡状态下,检查在所述高压压力值Pd下,所述冷媒温度Tre与哪一种所述冷媒的饱和温度是相互匹配的,从而来确定冷媒种类。At the same saturation temperature, the saturation pressure values corresponding to different kinds of the refrigerants are different, and the relationship between the saturation pressure value and the saturation temperature is one-to-one correspondence. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the In the detection method of the refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner, it is possible to check which refrigerant temperature Tre is related to the refrigerant at the high pressure pressure value Pd under the shutdown state and the high-low pressure equilibrium state. The saturation temperatures are matched to each other to determine the type of refrigerant.
在本公开的部分实施方式中,所述空调器具有预设冷媒种类Rm’,当通过步骤S5确定的所述目标冷媒种类Rm与所述预设冷媒种类Rm’不一致时,进行报警提示。通过所述预设冷媒种类Rm’的设定,可在维修人员将冷媒加错的情况下,及时进行报警,从而避免机组运行参数异常和所述空调器的损坏。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the air conditioner has a preset refrigerant type Rm ', and when the target refrigerant type Rm determined in step S5 is inconsistent with the preset refrigerant type Rm', an alarm is provided. By setting the preset refrigerant type Rm ', an alarm can be promptly performed when the maintenance personnel adds the wrong refrigerant, thereby avoiding abnormal operating parameters of the unit and damage to the air conditioner.
在本公开的部分实施方式中,为了在步骤S1中更加准确地判断所述空调器是否达到了高低压平衡状态,可设定第一阈值Th1,所述第一阈值Th1是衡量所述空调器的压缩机排气压力的高压气态冷媒的高压压力值Pd和所述空调器的压缩机的吸气压力的低压压力值Psl的接近程度的参数,通过设置第一阈值,使得检测判断过程更加合理、准确,避免 的由于传感器误差造成了判断失误。当所述高压压力值Pd和所述低压压力值Psl的压力差异值|Pd-Psl|达到或低于所述第一阈值Th1,则判断所述空调器达到了所述高低压平衡状态。由于用于压力测量的传感器必然具有一定误差,通过所述第一阈值Th1的设置,能够更加有效、及时地判断所述空调器是否到达了高低压平衡状态。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in order to more accurately determine whether the air conditioner has reached a high-low pressure equilibrium state in step S1, a first threshold value Th1 may be set, and the first threshold value Th1 is a measure of the air conditioner. The parameter of the closeness of the high pressure pressure value Pd of the high pressure gaseous refrigerant of the compressor exhaust pressure and the low pressure pressure value Psl of the suction pressure of the compressor of the air conditioner, by setting a first threshold value, the detection and judgment process is more reasonable It is accurate and avoids judgment errors caused by sensor errors. When the pressure difference value | Pd-Psl | of the high-pressure pressure value Pd and the low-pressure pressure value Psl reaches or falls below the first threshold Th1, it is determined that the air conditioner has reached the high-low pressure equilibrium state. Since the sensor used for pressure measurement must have a certain error, the setting of the first threshold Th1 can more effectively and timely judge whether the air conditioner has reached a high-low pressure equilibrium state.
具体的,步骤S1包括以下子步骤:Specifically, step S1 includes the following sub-steps:
S1-1.在空调器停机状态下,打开电磁阀7,实时检测所述空调器的压缩机排气压力的高压压力值Pd和所述空调器的压缩机吸气压力的低压压力值Psl;S1-1. When the air conditioner is stopped, open the solenoid valve 7 to detect the high-pressure pressure value Pd of the compressor's exhaust pressure and the low-pressure pressure value Psl of the compressor's suction pressure of the air conditioner in real time;
S1-2.比较所述高压压力值Pd和所述低压压力值Psl的压力差异值|Pd-Psl|;S1-2. Compare the pressure difference value | Pd-Psl | of the high-pressure pressure value Pd and the low-pressure pressure value Psl;
S1-3.当所述压力差异值|Pd-Psl|降低至第一阈值Th1时,判定所述空调器达到高低压平衡状态;S1-3. When the pressure difference value | Pd-Psl | decreases to a first threshold Th1, it is determined that the air conditioner reaches a high-low pressure equilibrium state;
S1-4.关闭所述电磁阀7。S1-4. Close the solenoid valve 7.
其中,在本公开的部分实施方式中,所述第一阈值Th1小于或等于0.4bar。在一些具体实施方式中,所述第一阈值Th1小于或等于0.2bar。Wherein, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first threshold Th1 is less than or equal to 0.4 bar. In some embodiments, the first threshold Th1 is less than or equal to 0.2 bar.
在本公开实施例提供的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法中,利用了各类不同冷媒在不同饱和压力下的饱和温度不同的原理,由于所述各类冷媒在所述高压压力值Pd下的所述饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn各不相同,并且存在明显差异,因此,通过步骤S4和S5,能够判断出在特定的所述高压压力值Pd下,所述冷媒温度Tre与哪一种冷媒的所述冷媒温度是相互匹配的,从而准确判断所述空调器中填充的所述冷媒的种类。In the method for detecting the refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the principle that different types of different refrigerants have different saturation temperatures under different saturation pressures is used, because the types of refrigerants under the high pressure pressure value Pd The saturation temperatures Ts1, Ts2, ..., Tsn are different, and there are obvious differences. Therefore, through steps S4 and S5, it can be determined which refrigerant temperature Tre is at a specific high-pressure pressure value Pd. The temperatures of the refrigerants are matched with each other, so that the type of the refrigerant filled in the air conditioner is accurately determined.
在本公开的部分实施方式中,为了在步骤S4中更加准确地判断所述空调器中冷媒的种类,可设定第二阈值Th2,通过设置第二阈值,使得检测判断过程更加合理、准确,避免的由于传感器误差造成了判断失误。具体的,步骤S4包括以下子步骤:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in order to more accurately determine the type of refrigerant in the air conditioner in step S4, a second threshold value Th2 may be set. By setting the second threshold value, the detection and judgment process is more reasonable and accurate. Avoiding errors due to sensor errors. Specifically, step S4 includes the following sub-steps:
S4-1.分别计算所述饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn与所述冷媒温度Tre的温度差异值|Ts1-Tre|、|Ts2-Tre|……|Tsn-Tre|;S4-1. Calculate the temperature difference values | Ts1-Tre |, | Ts2-Tre | ... | Tsn-Tre | of the saturation temperatures Ts1, Ts2 ... Tsn and the refrigerant temperature Tre, respectively;
S4-2.分别判断所述温度差异值|Ts1-Tre|、|Ts2-Tre|……| Tsn-Tre|是否低于第二阈值Th2;S4-2. Determine whether the temperature difference values | Ts1-Tre |, | Ts2-Tre | ... | Tsn-Tre | are lower than a second threshold Th2;
S4-3获取数值低于述第二阈值Th2的目标温度差异值|Tsm-Tre|,所述目标温度差异值|Tsm-Tre|为所述温度差异值|Ts1-Tre|、|Ts2-Tre|……|Tsn-Tre|中的其中一个;S4-3 obtains a target temperature difference value | Tsm-Tre | whose value is lower than the second threshold Th2, and the target temperature difference value | Tsm-Tre | is the temperature difference value | Ts1-Tre |, | Ts2-Tre | ... | Tsn-Tre | One of them;
S4-4.获取所述目标温度差异值|Tsm-Tre|对应的所述目标饱和温度Tsm,作为与所述冷媒温度Tre相匹配的所述目标饱和温度Tsm。S4-4. Obtain the target saturation temperature Tsm corresponding to the target temperature difference value | Tsm-Tre | as the target saturation temperature Tsm that matches the refrigerant temperature Tre.
其中,所述第二阈值Th2小于或等于5℃。在一些实施方式中,所述第二阈值Th2小于或等于3℃。也即是说,当某一种所述冷媒在所述高压压力值Pd下的所述饱和温度与实际测量的所述冷媒温度Tre的近似程度达到了所述第二阈值Th2,则可判断该种所述冷媒即为所述空调器中填充的冷媒。The second threshold Th2 is less than or equal to 5 ° C. In some embodiments, the second threshold Th2 is less than or equal to 3 ° C. That is, when the approximation degree of the saturation temperature of a certain refrigerant at the high pressure pressure value Pd and the actually measured refrigerant temperature Tre reaches the second threshold value Th2, it can be judged that The refrigerant is the refrigerant filled in the air conditioner.
如附图2所示,在本公开的部分实施方式中,还提供了一种空调器冷媒填充种类的检测装置,其中,附图2中实线部分表示冷媒循环的管路连接M,虚线部分表示通讯连接N。电磁阀7控制所述空调器的室外机部分A和室内机部分B的管路内的压力相互平衡,附图标记11和12分别为四通阀和气液分离器,温度传感器3固定于翅片换热器10上。所述空调器的冷媒循环管路设有大阀门8和小阀门9,由空调器压缩机的出口处51出发的冷媒沿着所述室内机部分B的室内机冷媒管路1-B1、室内机冷媒管路2-B2……室内机冷媒管路n-Bn进行循环,从而发挥制冷功能,并最终由空调器压缩机的入口处52回到所述空调器的压缩机。本公开实施例提供的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测装置包括高压传感器1、低压传感器2、温度传感器3和检测模块4。As shown in FIG. 2, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a detection device for the refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner is also provided, wherein the solid line portion in FIG. 2 represents the pipeline connection M of the refrigerant cycle, and the dotted line portion Indicates communication connection N. The solenoid valve 7 controls the pressure in the pipes of the outdoor unit A and the indoor unit B of the air conditioner to balance each other. Reference numerals 11 and 12 are a four-way valve and a gas-liquid separator, respectively. The temperature sensor 3 is fixed to the fin. Heat exchanger 10 on. The refrigerant circulation pipeline of the air conditioner is provided with a large valve 8 and a small valve 9, and the refrigerant starting from the outlet 51 of the air conditioner compressor is along the indoor unit refrigerant pipeline 1-B1 of the indoor unit B, indoor The air-conditioning refrigerant pipelines 2-B2 ... The indoor air-conditioning refrigerant pipelines n-Bn are circulated to perform the cooling function, and finally return to the compressor of the air conditioner from the inlet 52 of the air conditioner compressor. The detection device for the refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a high-pressure sensor 1, a low-pressure sensor 2, a temperature sensor 3, and a detection module 4.
所述高压传感器1和所述低压传感器2分别检测空调器压缩机排气压力的高压压力值Pd和吸气压力的低压压力值Psl。因此,所述高压传感器1和所述低压传感器2分别设置于所述空调器压缩机的出口处51和所述空调器压缩机的入口处52。The high-pressure sensor 1 and the low-pressure sensor 2 detect a high-pressure pressure value Pd of an exhaust pressure of an air conditioner compressor and a low-pressure pressure value Psl of an intake pressure, respectively. Therefore, the high-pressure sensor 1 and the low-pressure sensor 2 are respectively provided at an outlet 51 of the air conditioner compressor and an inlet 52 of the air conditioner compressor.
所述温度传感器3检测冷媒温度Tre,由于所述冷媒温度Tre接近于环境温度,因此,所述温度传感器3设置于空调器室外机上或空调管路管壁上中的任意一种。The temperature sensor 3 detects a refrigerant temperature Tre. Since the refrigerant temperature Tre is close to an ambient temperature, the temperature sensor 3 is disposed on an outdoor unit of an air conditioner or on a wall of an air conditioning pipe.
所述检测模块4分别与所述高压传感器1和所述低压传感器2和所述温度传感器3通讯连接,所述检测模块4根据收到的所述高压压力值Pd、所述低压压力值Psl和所述冷媒温度Tre的检测结果,通过本公开实施例所述的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法,判断空调器中填充冷媒的种类。优选的,所述的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测装置还包括报警提示模块6,所述报警提示模块6对所述检测结果进行反馈。所述反馈的方式可以为发声或发光报警,或数字文字显示,或语音提示等。此外,本领域技术人员可根据现有技术对所述检测模块4进行设计和选择,以此实现数据分析比较功能,在此不再赘述。The detection module 4 is communicatively connected to the high-pressure sensor 1 and the low-pressure sensor 2 and the temperature sensor 3, respectively. The detection module 4 is based on the received high-pressure pressure value Pd, the low-pressure pressure value Psl, and The detection result of the refrigerant temperature Tre determines the type of refrigerant filled in the air conditioner by using the method for detecting the type of refrigerant filling of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. Preferably, the detection device for the refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner further includes an alarm prompting module 6, and the alarm prompting module 6 feedbacks the detection result. The feedback mode may be an audible or illuminated alarm, a digital text display, or a voice prompt. In addition, those skilled in the art may design and select the detection module 4 according to the prior art to implement the data analysis and comparison function, and details are not described herein again.
本公开实施例还提供一种空调器,包含上述实施例提及的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测装置。An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an air conditioner, including the detection device for a refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner mentioned in the foregoing embodiment.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例通过以下步骤判断空调器冷媒填充种类。In this embodiment, the following steps are used to determine the refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner.
S1.在空调器停机状态下,打开电磁阀7,采用所述高压传感器1和所述低压传感器2,实时检测所述高压压力值Pd和被吸入空调器压缩机的低压气冷媒的低压压力值Psl;当所述压力差异值|Pd-Psl|降低至0.2bar时,判定所述空调器达到高低压平衡状,此时,关闭所述电磁阀7;S1. When the air conditioner is stopped, open the solenoid valve 7, and use the high pressure sensor 1 and the low pressure sensor 2 to detect the high pressure pressure value Pd and the low pressure pressure value of the low pressure air refrigerant drawn into the air conditioner compressor in real time. Psl; when the pressure difference | Pd-Psl | is reduced to 0.2 bar, it is determined that the air conditioner reaches a high-low pressure equilibrium state, at this time, the solenoid valve 7 is closed;
S2.采用所述高压传感器1和所述温度传感器3,检测空调器压缩机喷出的高压气态冷媒的高压压力值Pd和冷媒温度Tre,其中,所述冷媒温度Tre为室外环境温度Tout或空调管路温度Tin中的任意一种;S2. Use the high-pressure sensor 1 and the temperature sensor 3 to detect a high-pressure pressure value Pd and a refrigerant temperature Tre of a high-pressure gaseous refrigerant ejected from an air conditioner compressor, wherein the refrigerant temperature Tre is an outdoor ambient temperature Tout or an air conditioner. Any one of the pipeline temperature Tin;
S3.通过所述检测模块4,查找在所述高压压力值Pd下,各类冷媒R1、R2……Rn各自对应的饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn;S3. Find the saturation temperatures Ts1, Ts2, ..., Tsn, corresponding to various types of refrigerants R1, R2, ..., Rn, under the high-pressure pressure value Pd through the detection module 4.
S4.通过所述检测模块4,分别计算所述饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn与所述冷媒温度Tre的温度差异值|Ts1-Tre|、|Ts2-Tre|……|Tsn-Tre|,并分别判断所述温度差异值|Ts1-Tre|、|Ts2-Tre|……|Tsn-Tre|是否低于3℃;当所述温度差异值|Ts1-Tre|、|Ts2-Tre|……|Tsn-Tre|中的某一个的数值低于3℃,则判断其为所述目标温度差异值|Tsm-Tre|;其对应的所述目标饱和温度Tsm,即是与所述冷媒温度Tre相匹配的所述目标饱和温度Tsm。S4. Calculate the temperature difference values | Ts1-Tre |, | Ts2-Tre | ... | Tsn-Tre |, respectively, of the saturation temperatures Ts1, Ts2 ... Tsn and the refrigerant temperature Tre through the detection module 4, And judge whether the temperature difference values | Ts1-Tre |, | Ts2-Tre | ... | Tsn-Tre | are lower than 3 ° C; when the temperature difference values | Ts1-Tre |, | Ts2-Tre | ... … | Tsn-Tre | is below 3 ° C, it is judged that it is the target temperature difference value | Tsm-Tre |; the corresponding target saturation temperature Tsm is the same as the refrigerant temperature Tre matches the target saturation temperature Tsm.
S5.通过所述检测模块4,根据所述目标饱和温度Tsm,在所述各类冷媒R1、R2……Rn中确定所述空调器中填充的目标冷媒种类Rm,所述目标冷媒种类Rm为所述各类冷媒R1、R2……Rn中的其中一个。S5. Through the detection module 4, according to the target saturation temperature Tsm, determine the target refrigerant type Rm filled in the air conditioner among the various types of refrigerants R1, R2, ..., Rn, and the target refrigerant type Rm is One of the various types of refrigerants R1, R2,... Rn.
图3和表1给出了空调器领域常用冷媒的饱和温度与压力的对应关系图。Figure 3 and Table 1 show the corresponding relationship between the saturation temperature and pressure of refrigerants commonly used in the field of air conditioners.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2019093628-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019093628-appb-000001
比如,当所述高压传感器1和所述低压传感器2分别检测到的所述高压压力值Pd和低压压力值Psl的差异值|Pd-Psl|降低至0.2bar时,关闭所述电磁阀7,此时通过设置在所述空调器的室外机上的所述温度传感器3检测到的所述冷媒温度Tre为11℃,而所述高压传感器1和检测到的所述高压压力值Pd为10bar,根据图3和表1,R22、R410a和R134a三种冷媒在10bar的压力值下各自对应的饱和温度Ts22、Ts410a和Ts134a分别为Ts22=27℃,Ts410a=10.3℃,Ts134a=43℃,因此,所述R22、R410a和R134a三种冷媒的所述饱和温度Ts22、Ts410a和Ts134a与所述冷媒温度Tre的温度差异值|Ts22-Tre|、|Ts410a-Tre|和|Ts134a-Tre|分别为:|Ts22-Tre|=|27℃-11℃|=16℃;|Ts410a-Tre|=|10.3℃-11℃|=0.7℃和|Ts134a-Tre|=|43℃-11℃|=32℃,其中由于|Ts410a-Tre|=0.7℃,该值低于3℃,因此,判断所述目标温度差 异值|Tsm-Tre|为所述|Ts410a-Tre|,所述目标饱和温度Tsm为Tsm=Ts410a=10.3℃,所以目标冷媒种类Rm为R410a。For example, when the difference values | Pd-Psl | of the high-pressure pressure value Pd and the low-pressure pressure value Psl detected by the high-pressure sensor 1 and the low-pressure sensor 2 respectively decrease to 0.2 bar, the solenoid valve 7 is closed, At this time, the refrigerant temperature Tre detected by the temperature sensor 3 provided on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is 11 ° C, and the high-pressure sensor 1 and the detected high-pressure pressure value Pd are 10 bar. In Figure 3 and Table 1, the corresponding saturation temperatures Ts22, Ts410a, and Ts134a of the three refrigerants R22, R410a, and R134a at a pressure value of 10 bar are Ts22 = 27 ° C, Ts410a = 10.3 ° C, and Ts134a = 43 ° C. Therefore, The temperature difference values Ts22, Ts410a, and Ts134a of the three refrigerants R22, R410a, and R134a from the refrigerant temperature Tre | Ts22-Tre |, | Ts410a-Tre |, and | Ts134a-Tre | are: | Ts22-Tre | = | 27 ° C-11 ° C | = 16 ° C; | Ts410a-Tre | = | 10.3 ° C-11 ° C | = 0.7 ° C and | Ts134a-Tre | = | 43 ° C-11 ° C | = 32 ° C, Since | Ts410a-Tre | = 0.7 ° C, which is lower than 3 ° C, it is determined that the target temperature difference value | Tsm-Tre | is the | Ts410a-Tre |, so Saturation temperature of the target Tsm Tsm = Ts410a = 10.3 ℃, so that the target species Rm is refrigerant R410a.
除非存在技术障碍或矛盾,本公开的上述各种实施方式可以自由组合以形成另外的实施例,这些另外的实施例均在本公开的保护范围中。Unless there are technical obstacles or contradictions, the above-mentioned various embodiments of the present disclosure can be freely combined to form further embodiments, and these additional embodiments are all within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
虽然结合附图对本公开进行了说明,但是附图中公开的实施例旨在对本公开优选实施方式进行示例性说明,而不能理解为对本公开的一种限制。附图中的尺寸比例仅仅是示意性的,并不能理解为对本公开的限制。Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the embodiments disclosed in the drawings are intended to exemplarily illustrate preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present disclosure. The dimensional ratios in the drawings are only schematic and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
虽然本公开总体构思的一些实施例已被显示和说明,本领域普通技术人员将理解,在不悖离本总体发明构思的原则和精神的情况下,可对这些实施例做出改变,本公开的范围以权利要求和它们的等同物限定。Although some embodiments of the present general inventive concept have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present general inventive concept. The scope is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for detecting the refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner, which comprises the following steps:
    在空调器停机状态下,使所述空调器达到高低压平衡状态;When the air conditioner is stopped, the air conditioner is brought to a high-low pressure equilibrium state;
    检测空调器压缩机喷出的高压气态冷媒的高压压力值Pd和冷媒温度Tre,其中,所述冷媒温度Tre为室外环境温度Tout或空调管路温度Tin中的任意一种;Detecting the high-pressure pressure value Pd and the refrigerant temperature Tre of the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant sprayed from the air conditioner compressor, wherein the refrigerant temperature Tre is any one of an outdoor ambient temperature Tout or an air-conditioning pipeline temperature Tin;
    查找在所述高压压力值Pd下,各类冷媒R1、R2……Rn各自对应的饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn;Find the saturation temperatures Ts1, Ts2 ... Tsn corresponding to the respective refrigerants R1, R2 ... Rn under the high pressure pressure value Pd;
    将所述饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn分别与所述冷媒温度Tre进行比对,获取与所述冷媒温度Tre相匹配的目标饱和温度Tsm,所述目标饱和温度Tsm为所述饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn中的其中一个;The saturation temperatures Ts1, Ts2, ..., Tsn are compared with the refrigerant temperature Tre, respectively, to obtain a target saturation temperature Tsm that matches the refrigerant temperature Tre, and the target saturation temperature Tsm is the saturation temperature Ts1, One of Ts2 ... Tsn;
    根据所述目标饱和温度Tsm,在所述各类冷媒R1、R2……Rn中确定所述空调器中填充的目标冷媒种类Rm,所述目标冷媒种类Rm为所述各类冷媒R1、R2……Rn中的其中一个。According to the target saturation temperature Tsm, a target refrigerant type Rm filled in the air conditioner is determined among the various types of refrigerants R1, R2, ..., Rn, and the target refrigerant type Rm is the various types of refrigerants R1, R2, ... … One of Rn.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法,其特征在于,还包括步骤:The method for detecting a refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:
    所述,当确定所述空调器的所述中填充的目标冷媒种类Rm后,与空调器具有预设冷媒种类Rm’进行比较,当目标冷媒种类Rm与所述预设冷媒种类Rm’不一致时,进行报警提示。When the target refrigerant type Rm filled in the air conditioner is determined, it is compared with the preset refrigerant type Rm 'of the air conditioner. When the target refrigerant type Rm is not consistent with the preset refrigerant type Rm' For alarm prompt.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2中任意一项所述的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法,其特征在于,所述在空调器停机状态下,使所述空调器达到高低压平衡状态,包括以下子步骤:The method for detecting the refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that, when the air conditioner is stopped, bringing the air conditioner to a high-low pressure equilibrium state includes the following sub-steps :
    在空调器停机状态下,打开电磁阀(7),实时检测所述空调器的压缩机排气压力的高压压力值Pd和所述空调器的压缩机吸气压力的低压压力值Psl;When the air conditioner is stopped, the solenoid valve (7) is opened, and the high-pressure pressure value Pd of the compressor's exhaust pressure and the low-pressure pressure value Psl of the compressor's suction pressure of the air conditioner are detected in real time;
    比较所述高压压力值Pd和所述低压压力值Psl的压力差异值|Pd-Psl|;Comparing a pressure difference value | Pd-Psl | of the high pressure pressure value Pd and the low pressure pressure value Psl;
    当所述压力差异值|Pd-Psl|降低至第一阈值Th1以下时,判定所述 空调器达到高低压平衡状态,When the pressure difference value | Pd-Psl | falls below a first threshold Th1, it is determined that the air conditioner has reached a high-low pressure equilibrium state,
    关闭所述电磁阀(7)。Close the solenoid valve (7).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法,其特征在于:所述第一阈值Th1小于或等于0.4bar。The method for detecting a refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the first threshold value Th1 is less than or equal to 0.4 bar.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法,其特征在于,所述第一阈值Th1小于或等于0.2bar。The method for detecting a refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the first threshold value Th1 is less than or equal to 0.2 bar.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2中任意一项所述的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法,其特征在于,将所述饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn分别与所述冷媒温度Tre进行比对,获取与所述冷媒温度Tre相匹配的目标饱和温度Tsm,包括以下子步骤:The method for detecting a refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the saturation temperatures Ts1, Ts2, ..., Tsn are compared with the refrigerant temperature Tre, and The target saturation temperature Tsm matching the refrigerant temperature Tre includes the following sub-steps:
    分别计算所述饱和温度Ts1、Ts2……Tsn与所述冷媒温度Tre的温度差异值|Ts1-Tre|、|Ts2-Tre|……|Tsn-Tre|;Calculate the temperature difference values | Ts1-Tre |, | Ts2-Tre | ... | Tsn-Tre | of the saturation temperatures Ts1, Ts2 ... Tsn and the refrigerant temperature Tre, respectively;
    分别判断所述温度差异值|Ts1-Tre|、|Ts2-Tre|……|Tsn-Tre|是否低于第二阈值Th2;Whether the temperature difference values | Ts1-Tre |, | Ts2-Tre | ... | Tsn-Tre | are lower than a second threshold Th2, respectively;
    获取数值低于所述第二阈值Th2的目标温度差异值|Tsm-Tre|,所述目标温度差异值|Tsm-Tre|为所述温度差异值|Ts1-Tre|、|Ts2-Tre|……|Tsn-Tre|中的其中一个;A target temperature difference value | Tsm-Tre | with a value lower than the second threshold Th2 is obtained, and the target temperature difference value | Tsm-Tre | is the temperature difference values | Ts1-Tre |, | Ts2-Tre | ... … | Tsn-Tre |
    获取所述目标温度差异值|Tsm-Tre|对应的所述目标饱和温度Tsm,作为与所述冷媒温度Tre相匹配的所述目标饱和温度Tsm。Acquire the target saturation temperature Tsm corresponding to the target temperature difference value | Tsm-Tre | as the target saturation temperature Tsm that matches the refrigerant temperature Tre.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法,其特征在于,所述第二阈值Th2小于或等于5℃。The method for detecting a refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the second threshold value Th2 is less than or equal to 5 ° C.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测方法,其特征在于,所述第二阈值Th2小于或等于3℃。The method for detecting a refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the second threshold value Th2 is less than or equal to 3 ° C.
  9. 一种空调器冷媒填充种类的检测装置,其特征在于:包括高压传感器(1)、低压传感器(2)、温度传感器(3)和检测模块(4),所述高压传感器(1)和所述低压传感器(2)分别设置于空调器压缩机的出口处(51)和空调器压缩机的入口处(52),所述温度传感器(3)设置于空调器室外机上或空调管路管壁上中的任意一种,所述高压传感器(1)和所述低压传感器(2)分别检测空调器压缩机排气压力的高压压 力值Pd和压缩机吸气压力的低压压力值Psl,所述温度传感器(3)检测冷媒温度Tre,所述检测模块(4)根据所述高压压力值Pd、所述低压压力值Psl和所述冷媒温度Tre的检测结果,判断空调器中填充冷媒的种类。A detection device for the refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner, comprising: a high-pressure sensor (1), a low-pressure sensor (2), a temperature sensor (3), and a detection module (4); the high-pressure sensor (1) and the The low-pressure sensor (2) is provided at the outlet (51) of the air conditioner compressor and the inlet (52) of the air conditioner compressor, and the temperature sensor (3) is provided on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner or on the wall of the air conditioning pipeline. Any one of the high pressure sensor (1) and the low pressure sensor (2) respectively detects a high pressure pressure value Pd of an air conditioner compressor discharge pressure and a low pressure pressure value Psl of a compressor suction pressure, and the temperature A sensor (3) detects the refrigerant temperature Tre, and the detection module (4) determines the type of refrigerant filled in the air conditioner based on the detection results of the high pressure pressure value Pd, the low pressure pressure value Psl, and the refrigerant temperature Tre.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测装置,其特征在于:还包括报警提示模块(6),所述报警提示模块(6)对所述检测结果进行反馈。The detection device for the refrigerant filling type of an air conditioner according to claim 9, further comprising an alarm prompting module (6), wherein the alarm prompting module (6) feedbacks the detection result.
  11. 一种空调器,包括权利要求9或10所述的空调器冷媒填充种类的检测装置。An air conditioner comprising the detection device for refrigerant filling type of the air conditioner according to claim 9 or 10.
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JPH102642A (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-01-06 Hitachi Ltd Refrigerating cycle

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