WO2020047917A1 - Bottom cup, burner, and gas cooker - Google Patents

Bottom cup, burner, and gas cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020047917A1
WO2020047917A1 PCT/CN2018/107935 CN2018107935W WO2020047917A1 WO 2020047917 A1 WO2020047917 A1 WO 2020047917A1 CN 2018107935 W CN2018107935 W CN 2018107935W WO 2020047917 A1 WO2020047917 A1 WO 2020047917A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bottom cup
channel
wall
air outlet
burner according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/107935
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林梦
施国生
孙明雪
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201821451002.2U external-priority patent/CN209042367U/en
Priority claimed from CN201811027514.0A external-priority patent/CN109000248B/en
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2020047917A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020047917A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/48Nozzles

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of cooking appliances, and in particular, to a bottom cup, a burner and a gas cooker.
  • the burner in the related art includes a bottom cup and a flame thrower provided on the bottom cup.
  • the mixture of air and gas is supplied from the bottom cup to the flamethrower for combustion.
  • the sealing effect of the bottom cup of the related art is not good, and it is easy to cause the bottom cup to leak air, resulting in an insufficient amount of air and gas mixture in the flamethrower, which in turn affects the normal operation of the burner.
  • the application provides a bottom cup, a burner and a gas cooker.
  • the bottom cup of the burner includes a bottom cup lid body and a bottom cup base body, the bottom cup lid body includes a top wall and a first mounting wall, and the top wall is provided with an air outlet,
  • the first mounting wall is convexly disposed on the top wall
  • the bottom cup cover body is mounted on the bottom cup base body
  • the bottom cup base body includes a bottom wall and a second mounting wall, and the second mounting wall
  • the bottom wall is convexly arranged, the top wall is opposite to the bottom wall, the bottom wall and the second mounting wall together form a mounting groove, and the first mounting wall is at least partially embedded in the mounting groove. And at least partially overlaps with the second mounting wall, an ejection channel having a Venturi effect is provided in the bottom cup, and the ejection channel communicates with the air outlet.
  • the connection between the first mounting wall and the second mounting wall can be thermally expanded and contracted to further ensure better sealing performance, so that the bottom cup lid body
  • the sealing performance installed on the bottom cup base body is better, and the bottom cup is not easy to leak air. This will not cause the insufficient amount of air and gas mixture in the burner's flame burner, which will affect the normal operation of the burner.
  • the bottom cup lid body is riveted with the bottom cup base body.
  • the bottom cup cover body includes a first channel portion, the first channel portion is convexly disposed on the top wall, the first mounting wall surrounds the first channel portion, and the first A channel portion is provided with a first groove.
  • the bottom cup base includes a second channel portion, the second channel portion is located at the bottom of the mounting groove, and the second mounting wall surrounds the second channel portion.
  • the second channel portion is provided with a second groove, the first channel portion and the second channel portion are connected, and the first groove and the second groove together form the ejection channel.
  • an end surface of the first mounting wall is in contact with a top surface of the bottom wall.
  • a contact between an end surface of the first mounting wall and a top surface of the bottom wall is processed by a finishing process.
  • the bottom cup cover body is formed with a first joint surface opposite to the bottom wall, a top surface of the bottom wall is formed with a second joint surface, and the second mounting wall surrounds the A second joint surface, where the first joint surface and the second joint surface are joined.
  • At least one of the first joint surface and the second joint surface is processed by a finishing process.
  • the bottom cup is provided with a first connection channel
  • the air outlet includes an outer ring air outlet
  • the first connection channel connects the air outlet end of the ejection channel and the outer ring outlet. Breath.
  • the outer ring air outlet includes a first outer ring air outlet and a second outer ring air outlet disposed at intervals.
  • the first connection channel includes a first sub-connection channel and a second sub-connection channel.
  • the first sub-connection channel and the second sub-connection channel are respectively connected to both sides of an air outlet end of the ejection channel, and the first sub-connection channel communicates with the first outer ring air outlet and the ejection channel.
  • Channel, the second sub-connection channel communicates with the second outer ring air outlet and the ejection channel.
  • the outer ring air outlet is arranged in an arc shape.
  • the first sub-connection channel is arc-connected to the air outlet end of the ejection channel
  • the second sub-connection channel is arc-connected to the air outlet end of the ejection channel
  • the air outlet includes an inner ring air outlet
  • the inner ring air outlet includes a first inner ring air outlet and a second inner ring air outlet
  • a second inner ring is provided in the bottom cup.
  • a connection channel the second connection channel includes a third sub-connection channel and a fourth sub-connection channel
  • the third sub-connection channel communicates the first sub-connection channel and the first inner ring air outlet
  • the first A four sub-connection channel communicates with the second sub-connection channel and the second inner ring air outlet
  • a secondary air passage is formed at the part.
  • a positioning portion on the surface of the top wall is formed in the secondary air passage.
  • the bottom cup is provided with a primary air cavity, and the primary air cavity is protruded from a side of at least one of the bottom cup lid body and the bottom cup base, and The primary air cavity is provided with a primary air cavity communicating with the ejection channel.
  • At least one of the bottom cup lid body and the bottom cup base body has a first center
  • the primary air cavity has a second center
  • the first center and the second center Off-center setting.
  • the planar shape of the bottom cup base is an arc shape
  • the first center is the center of the circle where the plane of the bottom cup base is
  • the planar shape of the primary air cavity It is arc-shaped
  • the second center is the center of the circle where the plane of the primary air cavity is located.
  • the burner according to the embodiment of the present application includes a flame burner and a bottom cup of the burner according to any one of the foregoing embodiments, and the flame burner is disposed on the bottom cup cover.
  • connection between the first mounting wall and the second mounting wall can be thermally expanded and contracted to further ensure better sealing performance, so that the bottom cup lid body is installed at the bottom
  • the cup holder has better sealing performance, and the bottom cup is not easy to leak air. This will not cause the insufficient amount of air and gas mixture in the burner's flame burner, which will affect the normal operation of the burner.
  • At least one of the bottom cup lid body and the bottom cup base body has a first center
  • the flamethrower has a third center
  • the third center is eccentric from the first center. Settings.
  • the flamethrower is formed with a gas mixing cavity and a fire hole communicating with the gas mixing cavity, the gas outlet is connected with the ejection channel and the gas mixing cavity, and the root of the fire hole is arc.
  • a gas cooker according to an embodiment of the present application includes the burner according to any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • connection between the first mounting wall and the second mounting wall can be thermally expanded and contracted to further ensure better sealing performance, so that the bottom cup lid body is mounted on the bottom
  • the cup holder has better sealing performance, and the bottom cup is not easy to leak air. This will not cause the insufficient amount of air and gas mixture in the burner's flame burner, which will affect the normal operation of the burner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic perspective view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view of a burner with a fire cover removed according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup and a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded schematic view of a bottom cup and a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup seat body and a nozzle seat of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 16 is another perspective view of the bottom cup base and the nozzle base of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup cover of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 18 is another schematic perspective view of the bottom cup cover of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is another perspective view of the bottom cup cover of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup base of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 21 is another perspective view of the bottom cup base of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 22 is another perspective view of the bottom cup base of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic perspective view of a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 24 is another schematic perspective view of a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 25 is a schematic perspective view of a burner of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 26 is an enlarged schematic view of the flamethrower I portion of the burner of FIG. 25; FIG.
  • FIG. 27 is another schematic perspective view of a burner of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 28 is another schematic perspective view of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 29 is another exploded schematic view of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 30 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup and a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 31 is an exploded schematic view of a bottom cup and a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 32 is another perspective view of the bottom cup cover of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 33 is another perspective view of the bottom cup cover of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • 35 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup base of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 36 is another perspective view of the bottom cup base of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 37 is another schematic perspective view of the flame burner of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • connection channel 102 first connection channel 1021, first sub-connection channel 10211, second sub-connection channel 10212, second connection channel 1022, third sub-connection channel 10221, fourth sub-connection Channel 10222, first mounting hole 103, bottom cup lid body 11, first joint surface 110, first channel joint surface 1101, first connection joint surface 1102, second positioning hole 1103, top wall 111, top surface 1110, first A mounting wall 112, a first channel portion 113, a first groove 1131, an air outlet 114, an outer ring air outlet 1141, an inner ring air outlet 1142, a first outer ring air outlet 1143, a second outer ring air outlet 1144, a first An inner ring air outlet 1145, a second inner ring air outlet 1146, a first secondary air passage 115, a first positioning structure 1151, a lid connection groove 116, a bottom cup base 12, a fixing hole 1201, a bottom wall 121, a first Two joint surfaces 1210, second connection joint surface 12101, second channel joint
  • Nozzle holder 20 air inlet 21, first positioning surface 210, first passage 211, second passage 212, first intake pipe 213, second intake pipe 214, baffle 22, third positioning structure 23, mounting plate 24 A second positioning surface 241 and a second mounting groove 242;
  • Fire cover 40 outer ring fire cover 41, inner ring fire cover 42, inner ring fire cover through hole 421;
  • Bottom cup 210 First injection channel 201, connection channel 202, bottom cup cover body 211, first joint surface 2110, top wall 2111, air outlet 2114, first mounting wall 2112, first channel portion 2113, first recess Groove 21131, cover connection groove 2116, bottom cup seat body 212, bottom wall 2121, bottom wall connection groove 21211, second joint surface 2210, second mounting wall 2122, second passage portion 2123, primary air cavity 213, primary Air cavity 2131, first cavity portion 2133, ring 2135, first connecting wall 2136, first mating groove 21331, second cavity portion 2134, second connecting wall 2137, mounting port 21371, second mating groove 21341,
  • Flame thrower 230 outer ring fire hole 2301, inner ring fire hole 2302, outer ring cavity 233, outer gas mixing cavity 2331, inner ring cavity 234, inner gas mixing cavity 2341;
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the burner 100 includes a bottom cup 10, a nozzle holder 20, a flame burner 30, and a fire cover 40.
  • the burner 100 can be applied to a gas cooker according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the bottom cup 10 includes a bottom cup lid body 11 and a bottom cup base body 12.
  • the bottom cup 10 is provided with a primary air cavity 13.
  • the bottom cup lid body 11 is mounted on the bottom cup base body 12.
  • the bottom cup lid body 11 and the bottom cup base body 12 are riveted.
  • the primary air cavity 13 is protruded from the side of at least one of the bottom cup lid body 11 and the bottom cup base body 12.
  • the bottom cup 10 is provided with an ejection channel 101 having a Venturi effect.
  • a connection channel 102 is defined in the bottom cup 10.
  • the connection channel 102 has a guiding effect on the gas.
  • the connection channel 102 includes a first connection channel 1021 and a second connection channel 1022.
  • the first connection channel 1021 communicates with the ejection channel 101 and the second connection channel 1022.
  • the first connection channel 1021 has an arc shape, so that the resistance of the airflow flowing in the first connection channel 1021 can be reduced. In order to ensure the flow velocity of the airflow flowing from the connection channel 102, the first connection channel 1021 may be gradually changed along the airflow direction.
  • the bottom cup 10 is provided with a first mounting hole 103.
  • the first mounting hole 103 can be used for mounting a thermocouple (not shown) and an ignition pin (not shown). It can be understood that, in order to reduce the resistance of the air flow, the first connection channel 1021 and the air outlet end of the ejection channel 101 may be arc-shaped connected.
  • a single ejection channel 101 is provided in the bottom cup of the embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 8, the ejection channels 101 are arranged substantially horizontally.
  • At least one of the bottom cup lid body 11 and the bottom cup base body 12 has a first center x (the dotted line m1 in FIG. 8 is a central axis where the first center x is located).
  • the primary air cavity 13 has a second center y (the dotted line m2 in FIG. 8 is the central axis where the second center y is located).
  • the first center x and the second center y are arranged off-center.
  • the planar shape of at least one of the bottom cup lid body 11 and the bottom cup base body 12 is regular, and the planar shape of the primary air cavity 13 is regular.
  • the planar shape of the bottom cup holder 12 is a circular arc
  • the first center x is the center of the circle where the plane of the bottom cup holder 12 is located
  • the planar shape of the primary air cavity 13 is a circular arc
  • the second center y Is the center of the circle where the plane of the primary air cavity 13 is located.
  • the planar shape of the bottom cup holder 12 is square
  • the first center x is the intersection of the diagonal of the square where the plane of the bottom cup holder 12 is located.
  • the planar shape of the primary air cavity 13 is square
  • the second center is y is the intersection of the diagonals of the square where the plane of the primary air cavity 13 is located.
  • the bottom cup lid body 11, the bottom cup base body 12, and the primary air cavity 13 may also have other regular shapes (such as an oval shape, etc.).
  • the bottom cup lid body 11 includes a top wall 111, a first mounting wall 112 and a first channel portion 113.
  • the bottom cup lid body 11 is formed with a first joint surface 110.
  • the bottom cup lid body 11 is provided with a lid body connecting groove 116.
  • the cover connecting groove 116 is located between the first passage portion 113 and the first mounting wall 112.
  • the top wall 111 is provided with an air outlet 114.
  • the ejection channel 101 communicates with the air outlet 114. In this way, the mixture of gas and air ejected from the ejection channel 101 can be supplied to the flamethrower 30 from the air outlet 114 for combustion.
  • the air outlet 114 includes an outer ring air outlet 1141 and an inner ring air outlet 1142.
  • the first connection channel 1021 connects the air outlet end of the ejection channel 101 and the outer ring air outlet 1141.
  • the outer ring air outlet 1141 is set in an arc shape, such as a circular arc shape.
  • the center of the circle where the outer ring air outlet 1141 is located and the first air cavity 13 The two centers y overlap.
  • the outer ring air outlet 1141 and the inner ring air outlet 1142 are respectively protruded from the top surface 1110 of the top wall 111.
  • the outer ring air outlet 1141 includes a first outer ring air outlet 1143 and a second outer ring air outlet 1144 which are spaced apart.
  • the first connection channel 1021 includes a first sub-connection channel 10211 and a second sub-connection channel 10212.
  • the first sub-connection channel 10211 and the second sub-connection channel 10212 are connected to both sides of the air outlet end of the ejection channel 101, respectively.
  • the first sub-connection channel 10211 communicates with the first outer ring air outlet 1143 and the ejection channel 101.
  • the second sub-connection channel 10212 communicates with the second outer ring air outlet 1144 and the ejection channel 101.
  • the first sub-connection channel 10211 and the second sub-connection channel 10212 can be arc-shaped, and the first sub-connection channel 10211 and the second sub-connection channel 10212 can be set to the center of the ejection channel 101 of the bottom cup 10
  • the axis is symmetrical.
  • the first sub-connection channel 10211 can be arc-connected to the air outlet end of the ejection channel 101
  • the second sub-connection channel 10212 can be arc-connected to the air outlet end of the ejection channel 101.
  • the inner ring air outlet 1142 includes a first inner ring air outlet 1145 and a second inner ring air outlet 1146 which are spaced apart.
  • the second connection channel 1022 includes a third sub-connection channel 10221 and a fourth sub-connection channel 10222.
  • the third sub-connection channel 10221 communicates with the first sub-connection channel 10211 and the first inner ring air outlet 1145.
  • the fourth sub-connection channel 10222 communicates with the second sub-connection channel 10212 and the second inner ring air outlet 1146.
  • a first secondary air passage 115 is formed on a surface portion of the top wall 111 between the first inner ring air outlet 1145 and the second inner ring air outlet 1146 (as shown in FIG. 8).
  • the channel formed by the third sub-connection channel 10221 communicating with the first sub-connection channel 10211 and the channel formed by the fourth sub-connection channel 10222 communicating with the second sub-connection channel 10212 are not connected, and are respectively located in the first secondary air channel. 115 on both sides. This increases the area of the secondary air intake, and the outside air can fully enter the first secondary air passage 115, thereby ensuring the secondary air intake capacity.
  • a first positioning structure 1151 located in the first secondary air passage 115 is formed on the surface portion (the upper surface portion in the present embodiment) of the top wall 111.
  • the first mounting wall 112 is protruded from the top wall 111.
  • the first channel portion 113 is protruded from the top wall 111.
  • the first mounting wall 112 surrounds the first passage portion 113.
  • the first channel portion 113 is provided with a first groove 1131.
  • the first channel portion 113 is formed with first channel engaging surfaces 1101 on both sides of the first groove 1131.
  • the first channel portion 113 is formed with a first connection joint surface 1102.
  • the first channel joint surface 1101, the first connection joint surface 1102, and the end faces of the first mounting wall 112 are coplanar.
  • the first joint surface 110 includes a first channel joint surface 1101 and a first connection joint surface 1102.
  • the bottom cup base 12 includes a bottom wall 121, a second mounting wall 122, and a second channel portion 123.
  • the second mounting wall 122 is protruded from the bottom wall 121.
  • the top wall 111 and the bottom wall 121 are opposed.
  • the bottom wall 121 faces the first joint surface 110.
  • the bottom cup base 12 is formed with a first mounting groove 124.
  • the bottom wall 121 and the second mounting wall 122 together form a first mounting groove 124.
  • the first mounting wall 112 is at least partially embedded in the first mounting groove 124 and at least partially overlaps with the second mounting wall 122. That is, the bottom cup lid body 11 is mounted on the bottom cup seat body 12 and is partially located in the first mounting groove 124. .
  • first mounting wall 112 and the second mounting wall 122 are overlapped and joined along the inside of the burner 100 toward the outside (refer to the orientation of FIG. 5).
  • the connection between the first mounting wall 112 and the second mounting wall 122 can be thermally expanded and contracted to further ensure better sealing performance, so that the bottom cup lid body 11 is mounted on The sealing performance of the bottom cup base 12 is better.
  • the bottom cup 10 is unlikely to leak air. This will not cause an insufficient amount of the air and gas mixture of the flame burner 30, and then affect the normal operation of the burner 100.
  • the bottom cup 10 may be made of cast aluminum.
  • the bottom wall 121 defines a bottom wall connecting groove 1211.
  • the cover connection groove 116 and the bottom wall connection groove 1211 together form a connection channel 102.
  • the connection channel 102 communicates with the ejection channel 101 and the air outlet 114.
  • the connection passage 102 and the ejection passage 101 may collectively constitute a mixed gas passage 39 for gas and air of the bottom cup 10.
  • a second joint surface 1210 is formed on the top surface of the bottom wall 121.
  • the second mounting wall 122 surrounds the second joint surface 1210.
  • the first joint surface 110 and the second joint surface 1210 are joined. At least one of the first joint surface 110 and the second joint surface 1210 is processed by a finishing process. In this way, the sealing effect is better.
  • the second joint surface 1210 includes a second connection joint surface 12101, a second channel joint surface 12102, and a third connection joint surface 12103. An end surface of the first mounting wall 112 is joined to the second connection joint surface 12101.
  • the end surface of the first mounting wall 112 is in contact with the top surface of the bottom wall 121.
  • the contact between the end surface of the first mounting wall 112 and the top surface of the bottom wall 121 may be processed by a precision turning process. That is, the end surface of the first mounting wall 112 may be processed by a precision turning process, or a part of the top surface of the bottom wall 121 connected to the first mounting wall 112 may be processed by a precision turning process, or Both the end surface and the top surface of the bottom wall 121 that is in contact with the first mounting wall 112 are processed by a precision turning process.
  • the second channel portion 123 is located at the bottom of the first mounting groove 124.
  • the first channel portion 113 and the second channel portion 123 are connected.
  • the second mounting wall 122 surrounds the second passage portion 123.
  • the second channel portion 123 defines a second groove 1231.
  • the first groove 1131 and the second groove 1231 together form an ejection channel 101. This facilitates processing and shaping of the ejection channel 101.
  • the second channel portion 123 forms second channel engaging surfaces 12102 on both sides of the second groove 1231.
  • the first channel joint surface 1101 and the second channel joint surface 12102 are joined. At least one of the first channel joint surface 1101 and the second channel joint surface 12102 is processed by a finishing process.
  • the second channel portion 123 forms a third connection joint surface 12103.
  • the first connection joint surface 1102 and the third connection joint surface 12103 are joined.
  • the second connection joint surface 12101 and the third connection joint surface 12103 surround the bottom wall connection groove 1211.
  • the second connection joint surface 12101, the second channel joint surface 12102, and the third connection joint surface 12103 are coplanar.
  • the primary air cavity 13 is provided with a primary air cavity 131 that communicates with the ejection channel 101.
  • the side wall of the primary air cavity 131 is provided with a bottom cup through hole 132 communicating with the primary air cavity 131. The air enters the primary air cavity 131 through the bottom cup through hole 132 and is mixed with the gas in the primary air cavity 131.
  • the primary air cavity 13 includes a ring member 133 and a cavity body 134.
  • the ring member 133 protrudes from the side of the bottom cup lid body 11.
  • the ring member 133 has an opening 1331.
  • the cavity body 134 protrudes from the side of the bottom cup holder 12.
  • the ring member 133 is sleeved on the outer wall of the cavity body 134 and forms a primary air cavity 131 together.
  • the opening 1331 communicates with the primary air cavity 131.
  • the side of the cavity body 134 defines a bottom cup through hole 132.
  • the planar shape of the ring member 133 is an arc shape
  • the planar shape of the cavity body 134 is an arc shape.
  • the ring member 133 is provided with a first positioning hole 1332.
  • a positioning post 1341 is protruded from the top surface of the cavity body 134.
  • the positioning post 1341 is fixed in the first positioning hole 1332 to play a role of positioning and fixing during the combination process of the bottom cup lid body 11 and the bottom cup base body 12.
  • the side wall of the primary air cavity 13 is outwardly provided with a second positioning structure 135.
  • the second positioning structure 135 includes a first support plate 1351 and a second support plate 1352.
  • the first support plate 1351 may be a circular arc plate, and the second support plate 1352 may be a flat plate.
  • the second supporting plate 1352 is provided with a second mounting hole 1353.
  • the nozzle holder 20 is mounted on the side of the bottom cup 10. In order to facilitate installation and air supply, the nozzle holder 20 is detachably mounted on the side wall of the primary air cavity 13. The nozzle holder 20 is located at the bottom cup through hole 132 and is configured to cover or open the bottom cup through hole 132. Since the nozzle holder 20 is detachable, different nozzle holders 20 can be matched for the burner 100 according to the requirements of the upper and lower inlet air. When the nozzle holder 20 covers the bottom cup through hole 132, the burner 100 can It is designed as an upper inlet burner. When the nozzle holder 20 opens the bottom cup through hole 132, the burner 100 may be designed as a lower inlet burner or an up and down inlet burner. Therefore, the air inlet method of the burner 100 can be flexibly changed at a low cost and adapted to different use environments. It should be noted that the nozzle holder 20 may be manufactured by a core-pulling process.
  • the nozzle holder 20 includes an air inlet portion 21, a baffle plate 22, a third positioning structure 23, and a mounting plate 24.
  • the baffle plate 22 is protruded on the air intake portion 21.
  • the height of the baffle 22 is adjustable so that the baffle 22 covers or opens the bottom cup through hole 132.
  • the second positioning structure 135 is connected to the third positioning structure 23 and jointly defines the position of the nozzle holder 20 on the bottom cup 10 from different at least two directions to fix the nozzle holder 20 and is convenient for installation and foolproof.
  • the mounting plate 24 is provided on the air intake portion 21.
  • the at least two directions mentioned above include two directions perpendicular to each other.
  • the baffle can also directly cover the outer surface of the side wall of the primary air cavity 131, so that the baffle can also cover the bottom cup through hole 132.
  • the nozzle holder can omit the baffle, and can also realize a burner that enters the air. In this case, it can also be understood that the height of the baffle is zero.
  • the air inlet portion 21 is provided with a first passage 211 that communicates sequentially along the air inlet direction (shown by the dotted arrow in FIG. 5). And second channel 212.
  • the first passage 211 has a first intake center z in the intake direction of the intake section 21.
  • the second passage 212 has a second intake center g along the intake direction of the intake section 21.
  • the first intake center z and the second intake center g are eccentrically disposed.
  • the first channel 211 and the second channel 212 may be in a regular column shape, such as a cylindrical shape or an oval shape.
  • first channel 211 and the second channel 212 may be formed by a mold, so as to ensure the concentricity of each channel. It should be noted that, because the airflow in the air intake portion 21 is basically static pressure, the resistance when the airflow passes through the first passage 211 and the second passage 212 is small.
  • the primary air cavity 131 communicates with the second channel 212.
  • a first nozzle (not shown) may be installed at the air outlet of the second channel 212, and the first nozzle and the ejection channel 101 may be opposed to each other.
  • the air intake portion 21 includes a first air intake pipe 213 and a second air intake pipe 214.
  • the first intake pipe 213 opens a first passage 211.
  • the second intake pipe 214 opens a second passage 212.
  • the first intake pipe 213 and the second intake pipe 214 are eccentrically disposed.
  • the first air intake pipe 213 can be disposed lower than the second air intake pipe 214 to free the upper space of the nozzle holder 20, so that there can be enough space to place the panel.
  • the second intake pipe 214 may be supported by the first support plate 1351 for positioning.
  • the first passage 211 is closer to the intake end 201 of the air intake portion 21 than the second passage 212.
  • the cross-sectional dimension of the first channel 211 is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the second channel 212.
  • the radius of the first channel 211 is larger than the radius of the second channel 212; if the first channel 211 and the second channel 212 are square, the The cross-sectional area is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second channel 212.
  • the air intake portion 21 is formed with a first positioning surface 210 (as shown in FIG. 24).
  • a second positioning surface 241 is formed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 24.
  • the first positioning surface 210 and the second positioning surface 241 constitute a third positioning structure 23.
  • the side surface of the first support plate 1351 is engaged with the first positioning surface 210.
  • the top surface of the second support plate 1352 is engaged with the second positioning surface 241.
  • the first positioning surface 210 may be a positioning surface of a step structure formed by eccentrically disposing the first intake pipe 213 and the second intake pipe 214.
  • the number of the mounting plates 24 is two. Two mounting plates 24 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the air inlet portion 21.
  • the number of the second supporting plates 1352 is two.
  • the first support plate 1351 is connected to two second support plates 1352. In this way, the top surfaces of the two second supporting plates 1352 can be respectively engaged with the second positioning surfaces 241 of the two mounting plates 24.
  • the mounting plate 24 is provided with a second mounting groove 242.
  • the second mounting groove 242 communicates with the second mounting hole 1353 of the second support plate 1352.
  • the second mounting groove 242 and the second mounting hole 1353 are used for a fixing member (not shown) for fixing the nozzle holder 20 and the bottom cup 10.
  • the second mounting groove 242 may be a U-shaped groove.
  • the flamethrower 30 is installed on the bottom cup cover 11.
  • the flamethrower 30 is mounted on the top wall 111.
  • the staggered portion of the top wall 111 and the flamethrower 30 can be used to set a liquid receiving tray (not shown), so that the installation space of the top wall 111 can be fully utilized, and the overall structure of the burner 100 is more compact.
  • the fastener can be passed through the liquid receiving pan and the second positioning hole 1103 of the bottom cup lid body 11 and fixed in the fixing hole 1201 of the bottom cup base body 12 to fix the liquid receiving pan and the bottom at the same time.
  • the flamethrower may be made of cast aluminum.
  • the flamethrower 30 is formed with a gas mixing chamber 31 and a fire hole 32 communicating with the gas mixing chamber 31.
  • the air outlet 114 communicates with the injection channel 101 and the gas mixing chamber 31.
  • the flamethrower 30 has a third center k (the dotted line m3 in FIG. 5 is the center axis where the third center k is located).
  • the first center x and the third center k are eccentrically disposed.
  • the third center k of the flamethrower 30 and the first center x of the bottom cup 10 are eccentrically arranged, so that the bottom cup 10 can have more space to set the ejection channel 101 longer, so that the ejection channel 101 can have a larger
  • the ejection capability can increase the thermal load of the burner 100, and can ensure the amount of the gas and air mixture entering the gas mixing chamber 31, thereby ensuring the combustion stability of the burner 100.
  • the third center k is concentric with the second center y.
  • the dotted line m3 coincides with the dotted line m2.
  • the third center k and the second center y may be offset from each other.
  • planar shape of the flamethrower 30 may be regular, for example, the planar shape of the flamethrower 30 shown in the figure is circular. In other embodiments, the planar shape of the flamethrower 30 may be an elliptical arc or a square.
  • the center of the circle where the plane of the flamethrower 30 is located overlaps the center of the circle where the plane of the primary air cavity 13 is . This is more conducive to the mixing of gas and air.
  • the center of the plane where the outer ring air outlet 1141 is located overlaps with the third center k of the flamethrower 30, so that the mixed gas flowing from the outer ring air outlet 1141 into the flamer 30 flows. Less resistance.
  • a pressure relief chamber 303 is formed in the bottom cup 10.
  • the gas and air mixed gas channel 39 and the pressure relief chamber 303 that are formed by the connection channel 102 and the ejection channel 101 are both located on both sides of the joint 381 of the first joint surface 110 and the second joint surface 1210.
  • the bottom cup lid body 11 is provided with a pressure relief port 3031 communicating with the pressure relief cavity 303.
  • the air outlet 114 is spaced from the pressure relief port 3031.
  • the mixed gas channel 39 and the pressure relief chamber 303 are located on both sides of the joint 381 of the first joint surface 110 and the second joint surface 1210, the mixed gas in the mixed gas channel 39 that appears in the bottom cup 10 leaks to the vent through the joint 381 After the cavity 303 is pressed, the mixed gas can leak from the pressure relief port 3031 to the bottom cup 10 and can be burned and consumed by the flamethrower 30 above the bottom cup 10, thereby avoiding or reducing the accident caused by the gas leakage from the bottom cup 10.
  • the arrangement of the pressure relief chamber 303 can also reduce the overall weight of the bottom cup 10.
  • the first channel portion 113 is provided with a pressure relief chamber 303, that is, the entire upper surface of the bottom cup cover body 211 is relatively flat.
  • the pressure relief chamber 303 is spaced from the first groove 1131.
  • the root of the fire hole 32 can be made into an arc shape, such as a circular arc shape, which is also convenient for processing.
  • the flame thrower 30 includes a side wall 301 surrounding the gas mixing chamber 31.
  • a plurality of spaced-apart fire holes 32 are opened on the side surface of the side wall 301, and a fire groove 302 is formed on the top surface of a part of the side wall 301 between two adjacent fire holes 32.
  • the fire trough 302 communicates with the gas mixing chamber 31 and two adjacent fire holes 32.
  • the flame transfer stability of the flame thrower 30 is better. The specific structure of the flamethrower 30 will be further described below.
  • the flamethrower 30 includes an outer ring cavity 33, an inner ring cavity 34, two first connection portions 35, a second connection portion 36, and a flow guiding surface 37.
  • the outer ring cavity 33 surrounds the inner ring cavity 34 at intervals.
  • the gas mixing chamber 31 includes an outer gas mixing chamber 311 and an inner gas mixing chamber 312.
  • the outer ring cavity 33 is provided with an outer gas mixing cavity 311.
  • the inner ring cavity 34 is provided with an inner gas mixing cavity 312.
  • the fire hole 32 includes an outer ring fire hole 321 and an inner ring fire hole 322.
  • the outer ring fire hole 321 surrounds the inner ring fire hole 322.
  • the outer ring fire hole 321 communicates with the outer gas mixing cavity 311.
  • the inner ring fire hole 322 communicates with the inner gas mixing cavity 312.
  • Both the outer gas mixing chamber 311 and the inner gas mixing chamber 312 are supplied by the ejection channel 101.
  • the burner 100 is provided with a second secondary air passage 341 penetrating through the middle of the inner ring cavity 34.
  • the second secondary air passage 341 communicates with the first secondary air passage 115. This ensures the secondary air intake capacity.
  • the outer gas mixing chamber 311 communicates with the outer ring air outlet 1141 and the outer ring fire hole 321.
  • the inner gas mixing chamber 312 communicates with the inner ring gas outlet 1142 and the inner ring fire hole 322.
  • the gas can enter the first passage 211 and the second passage 212 of the air inlet 21 in sequence (as shown by the dashed arrows in Fig. 5). Then, the gas may be injected into the primary air cavity 131 by the first nozzle. At the same time, outside air can enter the primary air cavity 131 through the bottom cup through hole 132 and be mixed with the gas in the primary air cavity 131.
  • the gas-air-mixed gas mixture enters the ejection channel 101, and is ejected by the ejection channel 101 to the first connection channel 1021 and the second connection channel 1022 (as shown by the dashed arrows in FIG. 9).
  • the mixed gas coming out of the first connection channel 1021 enters the outer gas mixing cavity 311 through the outer ring air outlet 1141 for combustion, so as to form an outer ring flame in the outer ring fire hole 321.
  • the mixture coming out of the second connection channel 1022 enters the inner gas mixing cavity 312 through the inner ring air outlet 1142 for combustion, so as to form an inner ring flame in the inner ring fire hole 322.
  • the outside air can enter through the first secondary air passage 115 and the second secondary air passage 341 to supplement the air.
  • a fourth positioning structure 342 is formed in the middle of the bottom of the inner ring cavity 34.
  • a positioning groove 343 is defined in one of the first positioning structure 1151 and the fourth positioning structure 342.
  • the other of the first positioning structure 1151 and the fourth positioning structure 342 is provided with a positioning block 344.
  • the positioning block 344 is inserted into the positioning groove 343.
  • the shape of the positioning block 344 is consistent with the shape of the positioning groove 343, and the positioning block 344 has a plate shape with different thickness.
  • the first positioning structure 1151 is provided with a positioning groove 343, and the fourth positioning structure 342 is provided with a positioning block 343.
  • the first connection portion 35 connects the outer ring cavity 33 and the inner ring cavity 34.
  • Each first connecting portion 35 is provided with a flamethrower connecting channel 351.
  • the flamethrower connection channel 351 communicates with the outer ring air outlet 1141, the inner ring air outlet 1142, and the gas mixing chamber 31.
  • the positioning block 344 is connected between the two first connecting portions 35.
  • the second connection portion 36 connects the outer ring cavity 33 and the inner ring cavity 34.
  • the guide surface 37 is located on the bottom surface of the second connection portion 36 and the bottom surface of the inner ring cavity 34.
  • the deflector 37 inclines from the outside of the flamethrower 30 inward to the second secondary air passage 341.
  • the flamethrower 30 includes a blocking piece 38.
  • the blocking piece 38 covers the pressure relief port 3031 at least partially. This can prevent the spilled debris from blocking the pressure relief port 3031.
  • the blocking piece 38 is connected to the inner side of the outer ring cavity 33. Further, the blocking piece 38 connects the first connecting portion 35 and the inner side of the outer ring cavity 33, so that the blocking piece 38 can be prevented from being deformed due to high temperature when the burner 100 is operating.
  • the fire cover 40 includes an outer ring fire cover 41 and an inner ring fire cover 42.
  • the outer ring fire cover 41 covers an outer ring cavity 33.
  • the inner ring fire cover 42 covers an inner ring cavity 34.
  • the outer ring fire cover 41 and the inner ring fire cover 42 are spaced apart.
  • An inner ring fire cover through hole 421 is defined in the middle of the inner ring fire cover 42.
  • the inner ring fire cover through hole 421 communicates with the second secondary air passage 341.
  • a burner 200 according to another embodiment of the present application includes a bottom cup 210, a nozzle holder 220, a flame burner 230, and a fire cover 240.
  • the nozzle holder 220 is mounted on a side of the bottom cup 210.
  • the flamethrower 230 is disposed on the bottom cup 210.
  • the burner 200 according to the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a gas cooker according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the bottom cup 210 includes a bottom cup lid body 211, a bottom cup base body 212 and a primary air cavity 213.
  • the bottom cup lid body 211 is mounted on the bottom cup base body 212.
  • the primary air cavity 213 is protruded from a side of at least one of the bottom cup lid body 211 and the bottom cup base body 212.
  • a first ejection channel 201 having a Venturi effect is defined in the bottom cup 210.
  • a connection channel 202 is defined in the bottom cup 210.
  • the connection channel 202 has a guiding effect on the gas.
  • the bottom cup lid body 211 includes a top wall 2111, a first mounting wall 2112, and a first channel portion 2113.
  • the bottom cup lid body 211 is formed with a first joint surface 2110.
  • the bottom cup lid body 211 is provided with a lid body connecting groove 2116.
  • the cover connecting groove 2116 is located between the first channel portion 2113 and the first mounting wall 2112.
  • the top wall 2111 is provided with an air outlet 2114.
  • the first mounting wall 2112 is protruded from the top wall 2111.
  • the flamethrower 230 is mounted on the top wall 2111.
  • the connection channel 202 connects the air outlet end and the air outlet 2114 of the first ejection channel 201.
  • the first channel portion 2113 is provided with a first groove 21131.
  • the bottom cup base 212 includes a bottom wall 2121, a second mounting wall 2122, and a second channel portion 2123. An end surface of the first mounting wall 2112 is in contact with a top surface of the bottom wall 2121.
  • the second mounting wall 2122 is protruded from the bottom wall 2121.
  • the top wall 2111 and the bottom wall 2121 are opposed.
  • the bottom wall 2121 is opposed to the first joint surface 2110.
  • the bottom cup base 212 is formed with a first mounting groove 2124. Specifically, the bottom wall 2121 and the second mounting wall 2122 form a first mounting groove 2124 together.
  • the first mounting wall 2112 is at least partially embedded in the first mounting groove 2124 and at least partially overlaps with the second mounting wall 2122.
  • the bottom wall 2121 defines a bottom wall connection groove 21211.
  • the cover connecting groove 2116 and the bottom wall connecting groove 21211 together form a connecting channel 2102.
  • a second joint surface 2210 is formed on the top surface of the bottom wall 2121.
  • the second mounting wall 2122 surrounds the second joint surface 2210.
  • the first joint surface 2110 and the second joint surface 2210 are joined.
  • At least one of the first joint surface 2110 and the second joint surface 2210 is processed by a finishing process. In this way, the sealing effect is better.
  • the connection manner of the first joint surface 2110 and the second joint surface 2210 refer to the burner 100 in the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
  • the second channel portion 2123 is located at the bottom of the first mounting groove 2124.
  • the first channel portion 2113 and the second channel portion 2123 are connected.
  • the second mounting wall 2122 surrounds the second passage portion 2123.
  • the second channel portion 2123 defines a second groove 2231.
  • the first groove 2131 and the second groove 2231 together form a first ejection channel 201.
  • the primary air cavity 213 is provided with a primary air cavity 2131 communicating with the first ejection channel 201.
  • the primary air cavity 213 includes a first cavity portion 2133 and a second cavity portion 2134.
  • the first cavity portion 2133 protrudes from the side of the bottom cup lid body 211.
  • the first cavity portion 2133 is formed with a first fitting groove 21331.
  • the second cavity portion 2134 protrudes from a side wall of the bottom cup base 212.
  • the second cavity portion 2134 is formed with a second fitting groove 21341.
  • the first mating groove 21331 and the second mating groove 21341 together form a primary air cavity 2131.
  • the first cavity portion 2133 includes a ring 2135 and a first connection wall 2136.
  • the ring member 2135 protrudes from the side of the bottom cup cover body 211.
  • the first connecting wall 2136 connects the sides of the ring 2135.
  • the ring member 2135 is located between the first connection wall and the side of the bottom cup lid body 211.
  • the first connection wall 2136 surrounds the first fitting groove 21331.
  • the first connection wall 2136 is opposite to the air inlet of the first ejection channel 201.
  • the ring member 2135 has an opening communicating with the first fitting groove 21331.
  • the second cavity portion 2134 includes a second connection wall 2137.
  • the second connecting wall 2137 is provided with a mounting port 21371.
  • the second connection wall 2137 surrounds the second fitting groove 21341.
  • the mounting opening 21371 communicates with the second fitting groove 21341.
  • the first connection wall 2136 is installed at the installation port 21371 to be mated with the second connection wall 2137.
  • the planar shape of the ring member 2135 is an arc shape
  • the planar shape of the second cavity portion 2134 is an arc shape.
  • the nozzle holder 220 is provided with a first intake passage 221 and a second intake passage 222.
  • a second nozzle (not shown) is installed at the air outlet of the first intake passage 221.
  • the second nozzle is opposed to the first ejection channel 201.
  • An air inlet of the second intake passage 222 is connected to an inner ring intake pipe 270.
  • a third nozzle 271 is installed at the air outlet of the inner ring intake pipe 270.
  • the material of the inner ring intake pipe 270 is different from that of the bottom cup 210.
  • the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 is connected to the air outlet of the second air inlet passage 26 and the third nozzle 271, and the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 does not need to be manufactured by a core-drawing process, which can reduce the processing steps. It is less prone to defects and can have better sealing performance.
  • the material of the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 may be a stainless steel pipe.
  • the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 can be casted with the bottom cup 210.
  • the nozzle holder 220 is mounted on the first connection wall 2136.
  • the nozzle holder 220 includes a third intake pipe 223 and a fourth intake pipe 224.
  • the third intake pipe 223 is provided with a first intake passage 221.
  • the fourth intake pipe 224 is provided with a second intake passage 222.
  • One end of the inner ring air intake pipe 270 is fixed to the fourth air intake pipe 224, and the other end thereof is fixedly connected to the first connection wall 2136, the ring member 2135, the bottom cup cover 211, and the third nozzle 271.
  • the flamethrower 230 is mounted on the top wall 2111.
  • the flamethrower 230 is formed with an outer ring fire hole 2301 and an inner ring fire hole 2302.
  • For the structure and arrangement of the outer ring fire hole 2301 reference may be made to the burner 100 in the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure and setting manner of the inner ring fire hole 2302 reference may be made to the burner 100 in the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
  • the flamethrower 230 includes an outer ring cavity 233 and an inner ring cavity 234.
  • the outer ring cavity 233 surrounds the inner ring cavity 234 at intervals.
  • the outer ring cavity 233 is provided with an outer gas mixing cavity 2331.
  • the outer ring fire hole 2301 communicates with the outer gas mixing cavity 2331.
  • the air outlet 2114 opened on the top wall 2111 is an outer ring air outlet.
  • the air outlet 2114 communicates with the external gas mixing chamber 2331 and the first ejection channel 201.
  • the inner ring cavity 234 is provided with an inner gas mixing cavity 2341.
  • the inner ring fire hole 2302 communicates with the inner gas mixing cavity 2341.
  • the mixed gas in the external gas mixing chamber 2331 is supplied from the first injection channel 201.
  • the inner ring cavity 234 is provided with a second ejection channel 2340.
  • the second ejection channel 2340 is opposite to the third nozzle 271 installed at the air outlet of the inner ring intake pipe 270.
  • the mixed gas in the inner gas mixing chamber 2341 is supplied from the second injection channel 2340.
  • the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 is connected to the air outlet of the second air inlet passage 222 and the third nozzle 271, and the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 does not need to be processed by a core-drawing process, which can reduce processing steps, and the inner ring air inlet pipe Defects are not easy to occur, and can have better sealing performance, which in turn can ensure the normal gas supply of the burner 200.
  • the gas can enter the first intake passage 221 and the second intake passage 222, respectively. Then, the gas in the first intake passage 221 is ejected from the second nozzle to the primary air cavity 2131. The air and the gas are mixed into a mixed gas in the primary air cavity 2131 and enter the ejection channel 201, and are respectively ejected to the connection channel 202 by the ejection channel 201. Then, the mixed gas coming out of the connecting channel 202 enters the external gas mixing chamber 2331 through the air outlet 2114 for combustion. At the same time, the gas in the second intake passage 222 passes through the inner ring intake pipe 270 and is ejected from the third nozzle 271, and is mixed with the air. The gas-air-mixed gas mixture enters the second injection channel 2340 and is injected by the second injection channel 2340 to the inner gas mixing chamber 2341 for combustion.
  • the fire cover 240 includes an outer ring fire cover 241 and an inner ring fire cover 242.
  • the outer ring fire cover 241 covers an outer ring cavity 233.
  • the inner ring fire cover 242 covers the inner ring cavity 234.
  • the outer ring fire cover 241 and the inner ring fire cover 242 are spaced apart.
  • the inner part of the inner ring fire cover 242 is a solid structure.
  • the "first" or “under” of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features. Not directly, but through another characteristic contact between them.
  • the first feature is “above”, “above”, and “above” the second feature, including that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below”, and “below” of the second feature, including the fact that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Abstract

A bottom cup (10), a burner (100), and a gas cooker. The bottom cup (10) comprises a bottom cup cover (11) and a bottom cup base (12). The bottom cup cover (11) comprises a top wall (111) and a first mounting wall (112); the top wall (111) is provided with a gas outlet (114); the first mounting wall (112) is convexly provided on the top wall (111); the bottom cup cover (11) is mounted on the bottom cup base (12); the bottom cup base (12) comprises a bottom wall (121) and a second mounting wall (122); the second mounting wall (122) is convexly provided on the bottom wall (121); the top wall (111) is opposite to the bottom wall (121); the bottom wall (121) and the second mounting wall (122) together form a first mounting slot (124); the first mounting wall (112) is at least partially embedded into the first mounting slot (124) and is at least partially overlapped with the second mounting wall (122); an ejection channel (101) with a venturi effect is provided in the bottom cup (10); the ejection channel (101) is communicated with the gas outlet (114). In a heating or cooling process of the burner (100), a joint between the first mounting wall (112) and the second mounting wall (122) can further ensure better sealing performance due to expansion and contraction, so that the sealing performance of mounting the bottom cup cover (11) on the bottom cup base (12) is good.

Description

底杯及燃烧器及燃气灶具Bottom cup and burner and gas cooker
优先权信息Priority information
本申请请求2018年09月04日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为2018110275140、2018年09月04日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为2018214510022的专利申请的优先权和权益,并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。This application requests the priority and rights of the patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on September 4, 2018, with a patent application number of 2018110275140, and the patent application number of 2018214510022, which was filed with the Chinese State Intellectual Property Office on September 4, 2018 , And incorporated by reference in its entirety.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及烹饪器具技术领域,尤其是涉及一种底杯及燃烧器及燃气灶具。The present application relates to the technical field of cooking appliances, and in particular, to a bottom cup, a burner and a gas cooker.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中的燃烧器包括底杯和设置在底杯上的喷火器。空气和燃气的混合气由底杯供至喷火器以供燃烧。然而,相关技术的中底杯的密封效果不佳,容易导致底杯漏气,造成喷火器的空气和燃气的混合气的量不足,继而影响燃烧器的正常工作。The burner in the related art includes a bottom cup and a flame thrower provided on the bottom cup. The mixture of air and gas is supplied from the bottom cup to the flamethrower for combustion. However, the sealing effect of the bottom cup of the related art is not good, and it is easy to cause the bottom cup to leak air, resulting in an insufficient amount of air and gas mixture in the flamethrower, which in turn affects the normal operation of the burner.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本申请提供一种底杯及燃烧器及燃气灶具。The application provides a bottom cup, a burner and a gas cooker.
本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯,所述底杯包括底杯盖体和底杯座体,所述底杯盖体包括顶壁和第一安装壁,所述顶壁开设有出气口,所述第一安装壁凸设在所述顶壁,所述底杯盖体安装于所述底杯座体,所述底杯座体包括底壁和第二安装壁,所述第二安装壁凸设在所述底壁,所述顶壁和所述底壁相对,所述底壁和所述第二安装壁共同形成有安装槽,所述第一安装壁至少部分地嵌入所述安装槽并与所述第二安装壁至少部分地重叠接合,所述底杯内开设有具有文丘里效应的引射通道,所述引射通道连通所述出气口。The bottom cup of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application, the bottom cup includes a bottom cup lid body and a bottom cup base body, the bottom cup lid body includes a top wall and a first mounting wall, and the top wall is provided with an air outlet, The first mounting wall is convexly disposed on the top wall, the bottom cup cover body is mounted on the bottom cup base body, the bottom cup base body includes a bottom wall and a second mounting wall, and the second mounting wall The bottom wall is convexly arranged, the top wall is opposite to the bottom wall, the bottom wall and the second mounting wall together form a mounting groove, and the first mounting wall is at least partially embedded in the mounting groove. And at least partially overlaps with the second mounting wall, an ejection channel having a Venturi effect is provided in the bottom cup, and the ejection channel communicates with the air outlet.
上述燃烧器的底杯中,在燃烧器加热或者冷却的过程中,第一安装壁和第二安装壁的连接处能够热胀冷缩而进一步保证具有较佳的密封性能,使得底杯盖体安装于底杯座体的密封性能较佳,底杯不容易漏气。这样不会造成燃烧器的喷火器的空气和燃气的混合气的量不足,继而影响燃烧器的正常工作。In the bottom cup of the burner, during the heating or cooling of the burner, the connection between the first mounting wall and the second mounting wall can be thermally expanded and contracted to further ensure better sealing performance, so that the bottom cup lid body The sealing performance installed on the bottom cup base body is better, and the bottom cup is not easy to leak air. This will not cause the insufficient amount of air and gas mixture in the burner's flame burner, which will affect the normal operation of the burner.
在某些实施方中,所述底杯盖体与所述底杯座体铆接。In some embodiments, the bottom cup lid body is riveted with the bottom cup base body.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯盖体包括第一通道部,所述第一通道部凸设在所述顶壁,所述第一安装壁围绕所述第一通道部,所述第一通道部开设有第一凹槽,所述底杯座体包括第二通道部,所述第二通道部位于所述安装槽的底部,所述第二安装壁围绕所述第二通道部,所述第二通道部开设有第二凹槽,所述第一通道部和所述第二通道部连接,所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽共同形成所述引射通道。In some embodiments, the bottom cup cover body includes a first channel portion, the first channel portion is convexly disposed on the top wall, the first mounting wall surrounds the first channel portion, and the first A channel portion is provided with a first groove. The bottom cup base includes a second channel portion, the second channel portion is located at the bottom of the mounting groove, and the second mounting wall surrounds the second channel portion. The second channel portion is provided with a second groove, the first channel portion and the second channel portion are connected, and the first groove and the second groove together form the ejection channel.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一安装壁的端面与所述底壁的顶面相接。In some embodiments, an end surface of the first mounting wall is in contact with a top surface of the bottom wall.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一安装壁的端面与所述底壁的顶面的相接处采用精车加工工艺处理。In some embodiments, a contact between an end surface of the first mounting wall and a top surface of the bottom wall is processed by a finishing process.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯盖体形成有与所述底壁相对的第一接合面,所述底壁的顶面形成有第二接合面,所述第二安装壁围绕所述第二接合面,所述第一接合面和所述第二接合面接合。In some embodiments, the bottom cup cover body is formed with a first joint surface opposite to the bottom wall, a top surface of the bottom wall is formed with a second joint surface, and the second mounting wall surrounds the A second joint surface, where the first joint surface and the second joint surface are joined.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一接合面和所述第二接合面中的至少一个是采用精车加工工艺处理过。In some embodiments, at least one of the first joint surface and the second joint surface is processed by a finishing process.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯内开设有第一连接通道,所述出气口包括外环出气口,所述第一连接通道连接所述引射通道的出气端和所述外环出气口。In some embodiments, the bottom cup is provided with a first connection channel, the air outlet includes an outer ring air outlet, and the first connection channel connects the air outlet end of the ejection channel and the outer ring outlet. Breath.
在某些实施方式中,所述外环出气口包括间隔设置的第一外环出气口和第二外环出气口,所述第一连接通道包括第一子连接通道和第二子连接通道,所述第一子连接通道和所述第二子连接通道分别连接在所述引射通道的出气端两侧,所述第一子连接通道连通所述第一外环出气口及所述引射通道,所述第二子连接通道连通所述第二外环出气口及所述引射通道。In some embodiments, the outer ring air outlet includes a first outer ring air outlet and a second outer ring air outlet disposed at intervals. The first connection channel includes a first sub-connection channel and a second sub-connection channel. The first sub-connection channel and the second sub-connection channel are respectively connected to both sides of an air outlet end of the ejection channel, and the first sub-connection channel communicates with the first outer ring air outlet and the ejection channel. Channel, the second sub-connection channel communicates with the second outer ring air outlet and the ejection channel.
在某些实施方式中,所述外环出气口设置呈弧形状。In some embodiments, the outer ring air outlet is arranged in an arc shape.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一子连接通道与所述引射通道的出气端弧形连接,所述第二子连接通道与所述引射通道的出气端弧形连接。In some embodiments, the first sub-connection channel is arc-connected to the air outlet end of the ejection channel, and the second sub-connection channel is arc-connected to the air outlet end of the ejection channel.
在某些实施方式中,所述出气口包括内环出气口,所述内环出气口包括间隔设置的第一内环出气口和第二内环出气口,所述底杯内开设有第二连接通道,所述第二连接通道包括第三子连接通道和第四子连接通道,所述第三子连接通道连通所述第一子连接通道和所述第一内环出气口,所述第四子连接通道连通所述第二子连接通道和所述第二内环出气口,位于所述第一内环出气口和所述第二内环出气口之间的所述顶壁的顶面部位形成有二次空气通道。In some embodiments, the air outlet includes an inner ring air outlet, the inner ring air outlet includes a first inner ring air outlet and a second inner ring air outlet, and a second inner ring is provided in the bottom cup. A connection channel, the second connection channel includes a third sub-connection channel and a fourth sub-connection channel, the third sub-connection channel communicates the first sub-connection channel and the first inner ring air outlet, and the first A four sub-connection channel communicates with the second sub-connection channel and the second inner ring air outlet, and a top surface of the top wall located between the first inner ring air outlet and the second inner ring air outlet A secondary air passage is formed at the part.
在某些实施方式中,所述顶壁的表面部位形成有位于所述二次空气通道的定位结构。In some embodiments, a positioning portion on the surface of the top wall is formed in the secondary air passage.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯设置有一次空气腔体,所述一次空气腔体凸设在所述底杯盖体和所述底杯座体中的至少一个的侧边,所述一次空气腔体开设有连通所述引射通道的一次空气腔。In some embodiments, the bottom cup is provided with a primary air cavity, and the primary air cavity is protruded from a side of at least one of the bottom cup lid body and the bottom cup base, and The primary air cavity is provided with a primary air cavity communicating with the ejection channel.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯盖体和所述底杯座体中的至少一个具有第一中心,所述一次空气腔体具有第二中心,所述第一中心与所述第二中心偏心设置。In some embodiments, at least one of the bottom cup lid body and the bottom cup base body has a first center, the primary air cavity has a second center, and the first center and the second center Off-center setting.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯座体的平面形状呈圆弧形,所述第一中心为所述底杯座体的平面所在的圆的圆心,所述一次空气腔体的平面形状呈圆弧形,所述第二中心为所述一次空气腔体的平面所在的圆的圆心。In some embodiments, the planar shape of the bottom cup base is an arc shape, the first center is the center of the circle where the plane of the bottom cup base is, and the planar shape of the primary air cavity. It is arc-shaped, and the second center is the center of the circle where the plane of the primary air cavity is located.
本申请实施方式的燃烧器包括喷火器和上述任一实施方式所述的燃烧器的底杯,所述喷火器设置在所述底杯盖体上。The burner according to the embodiment of the present application includes a flame burner and a bottom cup of the burner according to any one of the foregoing embodiments, and the flame burner is disposed on the bottom cup cover.
上述燃烧器中,在燃烧器加热或者冷却的过程中,第一安装壁和第二安装壁的连接处能够热胀冷缩而进一步保证具有较佳的密封性能,使得底杯盖体安装于底杯座体的密封性能较佳,底杯不容易漏气。这样不会造成燃烧器的喷火器的空气和燃气的混合气的量不足,继而影响燃烧器的正常工作。In the above burner, during the heating or cooling of the burner, the connection between the first mounting wall and the second mounting wall can be thermally expanded and contracted to further ensure better sealing performance, so that the bottom cup lid body is installed at the bottom The cup holder has better sealing performance, and the bottom cup is not easy to leak air. This will not cause the insufficient amount of air and gas mixture in the burner's flame burner, which will affect the normal operation of the burner.
在某些实施方式中,所述底杯盖体和所述底杯座体中的至少一个具有第一中心,所述喷火器具有第三中心,所述第三中心与所述第一中心偏心设置。In some embodiments, at least one of the bottom cup lid body and the bottom cup base body has a first center, the flamethrower has a third center, and the third center is eccentric from the first center. Settings.
在某些实施方式中,所述喷火器形成有燃气混合腔和与燃气混合腔连通的火孔,所述出气口连通所述引射通道和所述燃气混合腔,所述火孔的根部呈弧形。In some embodiments, the flamethrower is formed with a gas mixing cavity and a fire hole communicating with the gas mixing cavity, the gas outlet is connected with the ejection channel and the gas mixing cavity, and the root of the fire hole is arc.
本申请实施方式的燃气灶具包括上述任一实施方式所述的燃烧器。A gas cooker according to an embodiment of the present application includes the burner according to any one of the foregoing embodiments.
上述燃气灶具中,在燃烧器加热或者冷却的过程中,第一安装壁和第二安装壁的连接处能够热胀冷缩而进一步保证具有较佳的密封性能,使得底杯盖体安装于底杯座体的密封性能较佳,底杯不容易漏气。这样不会造成燃烧器的喷火器的空气和燃气的混合气的量不足,继而影响燃烧器的正常工作。In the above gas cooker, during the heating or cooling process of the burner, the connection between the first mounting wall and the second mounting wall can be thermally expanded and contracted to further ensure better sealing performance, so that the bottom cup lid body is mounted on the bottom The cup holder has better sealing performance, and the bottom cup is not easy to leak air. This will not cause the insufficient amount of air and gas mixture in the burner's flame burner, which will affect the normal operation of the burner.
本申请实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be partially given in the following description, and part of them will become apparent from the following description, or be learned through practice of the present application.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的立体示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的另一立体示意图;2 is another schematic perspective view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的仰视图;3 is a bottom view of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的正视图;4 is a front view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的侧视图;5 is a side view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的俯视图;6 is a plan view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的立体分解示意图;7 is an exploded perspective view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的剖面示意图;8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的另一剖面示意图;9 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的又一剖面示意图;10 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施方式的燃烧器去掉火盖的俯视图;11 is a plan view of a burner with a fire cover removed according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯和喷嘴座的立体示意图;12 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup and a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯和喷嘴座的分解示意图;13 is an exploded schematic view of a bottom cup and a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯和喷嘴座的另一分解示意图;14 is another exploded view of the bottom cup and the nozzle holder of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯座体和喷嘴座的立体示意图;15 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup seat body and a nozzle seat of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图16是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯座体和喷嘴座的另一立体示意图;16 is another perspective view of the bottom cup base and the nozzle base of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application;
图17是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯盖体的立体示意图;17 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup cover of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图18是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯盖体的另一立体示意图;18 is another schematic perspective view of the bottom cup cover of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application;
图19是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯盖体的又一立体示意图;FIG. 19 is another perspective view of the bottom cup cover of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图20是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯座体的立体示意图;20 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup base of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图21是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯座体的另一立体示意图;21 is another perspective view of the bottom cup base of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application;
图22是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯座体的又一立体示意图;22 is another perspective view of the bottom cup base of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application;
图23是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的喷嘴座的立体示意图;23 is a schematic perspective view of a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图24是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的喷嘴座的又一立体示意图;24 is another schematic perspective view of a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图25是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的喷火器的立体示意图;25 is a schematic perspective view of a burner of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图26是图25的燃烧器的喷火器I部分的放大示意图;FIG. 26 is an enlarged schematic view of the flamethrower I portion of the burner of FIG. 25; FIG.
图27是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的喷火器的另一立体示意图;27 is another schematic perspective view of a burner of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图28是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的又一立体示意图;FIG. 28 is another schematic perspective view of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图29是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的另一分解示意图;FIG. 29 is another exploded schematic view of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图30是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯和喷嘴座的立体示意图;30 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup and a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图31是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯和喷嘴座的分解示意图;31 is an exploded schematic view of a bottom cup and a nozzle holder of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图32是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯盖体的另一立体示意图;FIG. 32 is another perspective view of the bottom cup cover of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图33是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯盖体的又一立体示意图;33 is another perspective view of the bottom cup cover of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application;
图34是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯盖体的又一立体示意图;34 is another perspective view of the bottom cup cover of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application;
图35是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯座体的立体示意图;35 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cup base of a burner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图36是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的底杯座体的另一立体示意图;36 is another perspective view of the bottom cup base of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application;
图37是本申请实施方式的燃烧器的喷火器的另一立体示意图。FIG. 37 is another schematic perspective view of the flame burner of the burner according to the embodiment of the present application.
主要元件符号说明:Explanation of main component symbols:
燃烧器100; Burner 100;
底杯10、引射通道101、连接通道102、第一连接通道1021、第一子连接通道10211、第二子连接通道10212、第二连接通道1022、第三子连接通道10221、第四子连接通道10222、第一安装孔103、底杯盖体11、第一接合面110、第一通道接合面1101、第一连接接合面1102、第二定位孔1103、顶壁111、顶面1110、第一安装壁112、第一通道部113、第一凹槽1131、出气口114、外环出气口1141、内环出气口1142、第一外环出气口1143、第二外环出气口1144、第一内环出气口1145、第二内环出气口1146、第一二次空气通道115、第一定位结构1151、盖体连接槽116、底杯座体12、固定孔1201、底壁121、第二接合面1210、第二连接接合面12101、第二通道接合面12102、第三连接接合面12103、底壁连接槽1211、第二安装壁122、第二通道部123、第二凹槽1231、第一安装槽124、一次空气腔体13、一次空气腔131、底杯通孔132、环形件133、开口1331、第一定位孔1332、腔体本体134、定位柱1341、第二定位结构135、第一支撑板1351、第二支撑板1352、第二安装孔1353;Bottom cup 10, ejection channel 101, connection channel 102, first connection channel 1021, first sub-connection channel 10211, second sub-connection channel 10212, second connection channel 1022, third sub-connection channel 10221, fourth sub-connection Channel 10222, first mounting hole 103, bottom cup lid body 11, first joint surface 110, first channel joint surface 1101, first connection joint surface 1102, second positioning hole 1103, top wall 111, top surface 1110, first A mounting wall 112, a first channel portion 113, a first groove 1131, an air outlet 114, an outer ring air outlet 1141, an inner ring air outlet 1142, a first outer ring air outlet 1143, a second outer ring air outlet 1144, a first An inner ring air outlet 1145, a second inner ring air outlet 1146, a first secondary air passage 115, a first positioning structure 1151, a lid connection groove 116, a bottom cup base 12, a fixing hole 1201, a bottom wall 121, a first Two joint surfaces 1210, second connection joint surface 12101, second channel joint surface 12102, third connection joint surface 12103, bottom wall connection groove 1211, second mounting wall 122, second channel portion 123, second groove 1231 First mounting groove 124, primary air cavity 13, primary air cavity 131, bottom cup through hole 132 , Ring member 133, opening 1331, first positioning hole 1332, cavity body 134, positioning post 1341, second positioning structure 135, first supporting plate 1351, second supporting plate 1352, second mounting hole 1353;
喷嘴座20、进气部21、第一定位面210、第一通道211、第二通道212、第一进气管213、第二进气管214、挡板22、第三定位结构23、安装板24、第二定位面241、第二安装槽242; Nozzle holder 20, air inlet 21, first positioning surface 210, first passage 211, second passage 212, first intake pipe 213, second intake pipe 214, baffle 22, third positioning structure 23, mounting plate 24 A second positioning surface 241 and a second mounting groove 242;
喷火器30、侧壁301、火槽302、泄压腔303、泄压口3031、燃气混合腔31、外燃气混合腔311、内燃气混合腔312、火孔32、外环火孔321、内环火孔322、外环腔体33、内环腔体34、第二二次空气通道341、第四定位结构342、定位槽343、定位块344、第一连接部35、喷火器连接通道351、第二连接部36、导流面37、挡片38、接合处381、混合气体通道39; Flamethrower 30, side wall 301, fire trough 302, pressure relief chamber 303, pressure relief port 3031, gas mixing chamber 31, outer gas mixing chamber 311, inner gas mixing chamber 312, fire hole 32, outer ring fire hole 321, inner Ring fire hole 322, outer ring cavity 33, inner ring cavity 34, second secondary air passage 341, fourth positioning structure 342, positioning groove 343, positioning block 344, first connection portion 35, flamer connection channel 351 , The second connecting portion 36, the guide surface 37, the blocking piece 38, the joint 381, and the mixed gas channel 39;
火盖40、外环火盖41、内环火盖42、内环火盖通孔421; Fire cover 40, outer ring fire cover 41, inner ring fire cover 42, inner ring fire cover through hole 421;
燃烧器200; Burner 200;
底杯210、第一引射通道201、连接通道202、底杯盖体211、第一接合面2110、顶壁2111、出气口2114、第一安装壁2112、第一通道部2113、第一凹槽21131、盖体连接槽2116、底杯座体212、底壁2121、底壁连接槽21211、第二接合面2210、第二安装壁2122、第二通道部2123、一次空气腔体213、一次空气腔2131、第一腔体部分2133、环形件2135、第一连接壁2136、第一配合槽21331、第二腔体部分2134、第二连接壁2137、安装口21371、第二配合槽21341、 Bottom cup 210, first injection channel 201, connection channel 202, bottom cup cover body 211, first joint surface 2110, top wall 2111, air outlet 2114, first mounting wall 2112, first channel portion 2113, first recess Groove 21131, cover connection groove 2116, bottom cup seat body 212, bottom wall 2121, bottom wall connection groove 21211, second joint surface 2210, second mounting wall 2122, second passage portion 2123, primary air cavity 213, primary Air cavity 2131, first cavity portion 2133, ring 2135, first connecting wall 2136, first mating groove 21331, second cavity portion 2134, second connecting wall 2137, mounting port 21371, second mating groove 21341,
喷嘴座220、第一进气通道221、第二进气通道222、第三进气管223、第四进气管224、内环进气管270、第三喷嘴271;The nozzle holder 220, the first intake passage 221, the second intake passage 222, the third intake pipe 223, the fourth intake pipe 224, the inner ring intake pipe 270, and the third nozzle 271;
喷火器230、外环火孔2301、内环火孔2302、外环腔体233、外燃气混合腔2331、内环腔体234、内燃气混合腔2341; Flame thrower 230, outer ring fire hole 2301, inner ring fire hole 2302, outer ring cavity 233, outer gas mixing cavity 2331, inner ring cavity 234, inner gas mixing cavity 2341;
火盖240、外环火盖241、内环火盖242。The fire cover 240, the outer ring fire cover 241, and the inner ring fire cover 242.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear "," left "," right "," vertical "," horizontal "," top "," bottom "," inside "," outside "," clockwise "," counterclockwise ", etc. or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, structure and operation in a specific orientation, Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接。可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise. For example, they may be fixed connections or removable. Connected, or integrated. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
请参阅图1-图26,本申请实施方式的燃烧器100包括底杯10、喷嘴座20、喷火器30和火盖40。燃烧器100可应用于本申请实施方式的燃气灶具。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 26. The burner 100 according to the embodiment of the present application includes a bottom cup 10, a nozzle holder 20, a flame burner 30, and a fire cover 40. The burner 100 can be applied to a gas cooker according to the embodiment of the present application.
请参阅图1-图12,底杯10包括底杯盖体11和底杯座体12。底杯10设置有一次空气腔体13。底杯盖体11安装于底杯座体12,例如底杯盖体11与底杯座体12为铆接。为了使空气充分地进入一次空气腔体13内,一次空气腔体13凸设在底杯盖体11和底杯座体12中的至少一个的侧边。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 12, the bottom cup 10 includes a bottom cup lid body 11 and a bottom cup base body 12. The bottom cup 10 is provided with a primary air cavity 13. The bottom cup lid body 11 is mounted on the bottom cup base body 12. For example, the bottom cup lid body 11 and the bottom cup base body 12 are riveted. In order to allow air to sufficiently enter the primary air cavity 13, the primary air cavity 13 is protruded from the side of at least one of the bottom cup lid body 11 and the bottom cup base body 12.
请结合图7-图13,底杯10内开设有具有文丘里(Venturi)效应的引射通道101。底杯10内开设有连接通道102。连接通道102对燃气具有导向的作用。连接通道102包括第一连接通道1021和第二连接通道1022。第一连接通道1021连通引射通道101和第二连接通道1022。第一连接通道1021呈弧形,这样可降低气流在第一连接通道1021内流动的阻力。为了保证由连接通道102流出的气流的流速,可使第一连接通道1021沿气流流动方向呈渐缩变化。另外,底杯10开设有第一安装孔103。第一安装孔103可用于安装热电偶(图未示出)和点火针(图未 示出)。可以理解,为了降低气流流动的阻力,可使第一连接通道1021与引射通道101的出气端弧形连接。本申请实施方式的底杯内开设有单个引射通道101。请结合图8,引射通道101是基本水平地布置。With reference to FIGS. 7 to 13, the bottom cup 10 is provided with an ejection channel 101 having a Venturi effect. A connection channel 102 is defined in the bottom cup 10. The connection channel 102 has a guiding effect on the gas. The connection channel 102 includes a first connection channel 1021 and a second connection channel 1022. The first connection channel 1021 communicates with the ejection channel 101 and the second connection channel 1022. The first connection channel 1021 has an arc shape, so that the resistance of the airflow flowing in the first connection channel 1021 can be reduced. In order to ensure the flow velocity of the airflow flowing from the connection channel 102, the first connection channel 1021 may be gradually changed along the airflow direction. In addition, the bottom cup 10 is provided with a first mounting hole 103. The first mounting hole 103 can be used for mounting a thermocouple (not shown) and an ignition pin (not shown). It can be understood that, in order to reduce the resistance of the air flow, the first connection channel 1021 and the air outlet end of the ejection channel 101 may be arc-shaped connected. A single ejection channel 101 is provided in the bottom cup of the embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 8, the ejection channels 101 are arranged substantially horizontally.
请结合图6和图8,底杯盖体11和底杯座体12中的至少一个具有第一中心x(图8中的虚线m1为第一中心x所在的中轴线)。一次空气腔体13具有第二中心y(图8中的虚线m2为第二中心y所在的中轴线)。第一中心x与第二中心y偏心设置。具体地,底杯盖体11和底杯座体12中的至少一个的平面形状呈规则形,一次空气腔体13的平面形状呈规则形。例如,底杯座体12的平面形状呈圆弧形,第一中心x为底杯座体12的平面所在的圆的圆心,一次空气腔体13的平面形状呈圆弧形,第二中心y为一次空气腔体13的平面所在的圆的圆心。又如,底杯座体12的平面形状呈方形,第一中心x为底杯座体12的平面所在的方形的对角线的交点,一次空气腔体13的平面形状呈方形,第二中心y为一次空气腔体13的平面所在的方形的对角线的交点。这样能够保证空气能够充分进入一次空气腔体13内,以便于燃气和空气在一次空气腔体13内的混合。当然,可以理解,底杯盖体11、底杯座体12和一次空气腔体13还可呈其他规则的形状(例如椭圆形等)。6 and FIG. 8, at least one of the bottom cup lid body 11 and the bottom cup base body 12 has a first center x (the dotted line m1 in FIG. 8 is a central axis where the first center x is located). The primary air cavity 13 has a second center y (the dotted line m2 in FIG. 8 is the central axis where the second center y is located). The first center x and the second center y are arranged off-center. Specifically, the planar shape of at least one of the bottom cup lid body 11 and the bottom cup base body 12 is regular, and the planar shape of the primary air cavity 13 is regular. For example, the planar shape of the bottom cup holder 12 is a circular arc, the first center x is the center of the circle where the plane of the bottom cup holder 12 is located, the planar shape of the primary air cavity 13 is a circular arc, and the second center y Is the center of the circle where the plane of the primary air cavity 13 is located. For another example, the planar shape of the bottom cup holder 12 is square, and the first center x is the intersection of the diagonal of the square where the plane of the bottom cup holder 12 is located. The planar shape of the primary air cavity 13 is square, and the second center is y is the intersection of the diagonals of the square where the plane of the primary air cavity 13 is located. This can ensure that the air can fully enter the primary air cavity 13, so as to facilitate the mixing of the gas and the air in the primary air cavity 13. Of course, it can be understood that the bottom cup lid body 11, the bottom cup base body 12, and the primary air cavity 13 may also have other regular shapes (such as an oval shape, etc.).
请结合图17-图20,底杯盖体11包括顶壁111、第一安装壁112和第一通道部113。底杯盖体11形成有第一接合面110。底杯盖体11开设有盖体连接槽116。盖体连接槽116位于第一通道部113和第一安装壁112之间。With reference to FIGS. 17-20, the bottom cup lid body 11 includes a top wall 111, a first mounting wall 112 and a first channel portion 113. The bottom cup lid body 11 is formed with a first joint surface 110. The bottom cup lid body 11 is provided with a lid body connecting groove 116. The cover connecting groove 116 is located between the first passage portion 113 and the first mounting wall 112.
顶壁111开设有出气口114。引射通道101连通出气口114。这样由引射通道101引射出的燃气和空气的混合气可由出气口114供至喷火器30以供燃烧。The top wall 111 is provided with an air outlet 114. The ejection channel 101 communicates with the air outlet 114. In this way, the mixture of gas and air ejected from the ejection channel 101 can be supplied to the flamethrower 30 from the air outlet 114 for combustion.
请结合图16,为了使燃烧器100能够形成多环火焰,出气口114包括外环出气口1141和内环出气口1142。第一连接通道1021连接引射通道101的出气端和外环出气口1141。为了增加外环出气口1141的出气面积并保证出气的均匀性,外环出气口1141设置呈弧形状,例如圆弧形,外环出气口1141所在的圆的中心与一次空气腔体13的第二中心y重叠。另外,外环出气口1141和内环出气口1142分别由顶壁111的顶面1110凸出。With reference to FIG. 16, in order to enable the burner 100 to form a multi-ring flame, the air outlet 114 includes an outer ring air outlet 1141 and an inner ring air outlet 1142. The first connection channel 1021 connects the air outlet end of the ejection channel 101 and the outer ring air outlet 1141. In order to increase the air outlet area of the outer ring air outlet 1141 and ensure the uniformity of the air outlet, the outer ring air outlet 1141 is set in an arc shape, such as a circular arc shape. The center of the circle where the outer ring air outlet 1141 is located and the first air cavity 13 The two centers y overlap. In addition, the outer ring air outlet 1141 and the inner ring air outlet 1142 are respectively protruded from the top surface 1110 of the top wall 111.
请结合图17,为了使外环出气口1141的出气更加均匀,外环出气口1141包括间隔设置的第一外环出气口1143和第二外环出气口1144。第一连接通道1021包括第一子连接通道10211和第二子连接通道10212。第一子连接通道10211和第二子连接通道10212分别连接在引射通道101的出气端两侧。第一子连接通道10211连通第一外环出气口1143及引射通道101。第二子连接通道10212连通第二外环出气口1144及引射通道101。其中,第一子连接通道10211和第二子连接通道10212均可呈弧形,并能够将第一子连接通道10211和第二子连接通道10212设置成关于底杯10的引射通道101的中心轴线对称。为了降低气流流动的阻力,可使第一子连接通道10211与引射通道101的出气端弧形连接,并使第二子连接通道10212与引射通道101的出气端弧形连接。Please refer to FIG. 17. In order to make the air from the outer ring air outlet 1141 more uniform, the outer ring air outlet 1141 includes a first outer ring air outlet 1143 and a second outer ring air outlet 1144 which are spaced apart. The first connection channel 1021 includes a first sub-connection channel 10211 and a second sub-connection channel 10212. The first sub-connection channel 10211 and the second sub-connection channel 10212 are connected to both sides of the air outlet end of the ejection channel 101, respectively. The first sub-connection channel 10211 communicates with the first outer ring air outlet 1143 and the ejection channel 101. The second sub-connection channel 10212 communicates with the second outer ring air outlet 1144 and the ejection channel 101. Among them, the first sub-connection channel 10211 and the second sub-connection channel 10212 can be arc-shaped, and the first sub-connection channel 10211 and the second sub-connection channel 10212 can be set to the center of the ejection channel 101 of the bottom cup 10 The axis is symmetrical. In order to reduce the resistance of the air flow, the first sub-connection channel 10211 can be arc-connected to the air outlet end of the ejection channel 101, and the second sub-connection channel 10212 can be arc-connected to the air outlet end of the ejection channel 101.
请结合图17,为了使内环出气口1142的出气更加均匀,内环出气口1142包括间隔设置的第一内环出气口1145和第二内环出气口1146。第二连接通道1022包括第三子连接通道10221和第四子连接通道10222。第三子连接通道10221连通第一子连接通道10211和第一内环出气口1145。第四子连接通道10222连通第二子连接通道10212和第二内环出气口1146。位于第一内环出气口1145和第二内环出气口1146之间的顶壁111的表面部位形成有第一二次空气通道115(如图8所示)。这时,第三子连接通道10221连通第一子连接通道10211所构成的通道与第四子连接通道10222连通第二子连接通道10212所构成的通道不连通,并分别位于第一二次空气通道115的两侧。这样增大了二次空气进气面积,外界空气能够充分进入第一二次空气通道115内,继而保证二次进风能力。Please refer to FIG. 17. In order to make the air from the inner ring air outlet 1142 more uniform, the inner ring air outlet 1142 includes a first inner ring air outlet 1145 and a second inner ring air outlet 1146 which are spaced apart. The second connection channel 1022 includes a third sub-connection channel 10221 and a fourth sub-connection channel 10222. The third sub-connection channel 10221 communicates with the first sub-connection channel 10211 and the first inner ring air outlet 1145. The fourth sub-connection channel 10222 communicates with the second sub-connection channel 10212 and the second inner ring air outlet 1146. A first secondary air passage 115 is formed on a surface portion of the top wall 111 between the first inner ring air outlet 1145 and the second inner ring air outlet 1146 (as shown in FIG. 8). At this time, the channel formed by the third sub-connection channel 10221 communicating with the first sub-connection channel 10211 and the channel formed by the fourth sub-connection channel 10222 communicating with the second sub-connection channel 10212 are not connected, and are respectively located in the first secondary air channel. 115 on both sides. This increases the area of the secondary air intake, and the outside air can fully enter the first secondary air passage 115, thereby ensuring the secondary air intake capacity.
顶壁111的表面部位(本实施方式为上表面部位)形成有位于第一二次空气通道115的第一定位结构1151。第一安装壁112凸设在顶壁111。第一通道部113凸设在顶壁111。第一安装壁112围绕第一通道部113。A first positioning structure 1151 located in the first secondary air passage 115 is formed on the surface portion (the upper surface portion in the present embodiment) of the top wall 111. The first mounting wall 112 is protruded from the top wall 111. The first channel portion 113 is protruded from the top wall 111. The first mounting wall 112 surrounds the first passage portion 113.
请结合图18,第一通道部113开设有第一凹槽1131。第一通道部113形成有位于第一凹槽1131两侧的第一通道接合面1101。第一通道部113形成有第一连接接合面1102。第一通道接合面1101、第一连接接合面1102和第一安装壁112的端面共面。第一接合面110包括第一通道接合面1101和第一连接接合面1102。Referring to FIG. 18, the first channel portion 113 is provided with a first groove 1131. The first channel portion 113 is formed with first channel engaging surfaces 1101 on both sides of the first groove 1131. The first channel portion 113 is formed with a first connection joint surface 1102. The first channel joint surface 1101, the first connection joint surface 1102, and the end faces of the first mounting wall 112 are coplanar. The first joint surface 110 includes a first channel joint surface 1101 and a first connection joint surface 1102.
请结合图14-16及图20-22,底杯座体12包括底壁121、第二安装壁122和第二通道部123。 第二安装壁122凸设在底壁121。顶壁111和底壁121相对。底壁121与第一接合面110相对。底杯座体12形成有第一安装槽124。具体地,底壁121和第二安装壁122共同形成有第一安装槽124。第一安装壁112至少部分地嵌入第一安装槽124并与第二安装壁122至少部分地重叠接合,即底杯盖体11安装于底杯座体12并部分地位于第一安装槽124内。14-16 and 20-22, the bottom cup base 12 includes a bottom wall 121, a second mounting wall 122, and a second channel portion 123. The second mounting wall 122 is protruded from the bottom wall 121. The top wall 111 and the bottom wall 121 are opposed. The bottom wall 121 faces the first joint surface 110. The bottom cup base 12 is formed with a first mounting groove 124. Specifically, the bottom wall 121 and the second mounting wall 122 together form a first mounting groove 124. The first mounting wall 112 is at least partially embedded in the first mounting groove 124 and at least partially overlaps with the second mounting wall 122. That is, the bottom cup lid body 11 is mounted on the bottom cup seat body 12 and is partially located in the first mounting groove 124. .
具体地,第一安装壁112和第二安装壁122沿燃烧器100内部向外部方向重叠接合(参照图5的方位)。如此,在燃烧器100加热或者冷却的过程中,第一安装壁112和第二安装壁122的连接处能够热胀冷缩而进一步保证具有较佳的密封性能,使得底杯盖体11安装于底杯座体12的密封性能较佳。底杯10不容易漏气。这样不会造成喷火器30的空气和燃气的混合气的量不足,继而影响燃烧器100的正常工作。在一个例子中,底杯10可采用铸铝制成。Specifically, the first mounting wall 112 and the second mounting wall 122 are overlapped and joined along the inside of the burner 100 toward the outside (refer to the orientation of FIG. 5). In this way, during the heating or cooling process of the burner 100, the connection between the first mounting wall 112 and the second mounting wall 122 can be thermally expanded and contracted to further ensure better sealing performance, so that the bottom cup lid body 11 is mounted on The sealing performance of the bottom cup base 12 is better. The bottom cup 10 is unlikely to leak air. This will not cause an insufficient amount of the air and gas mixture of the flame burner 30, and then affect the normal operation of the burner 100. In one example, the bottom cup 10 may be made of cast aluminum.
底壁121开设有底壁连接槽1211。盖体连接槽116和底壁连接槽1211共同形成连接通道102。连接通道102连通引射通道101和出气口114。连接通道102和引射通道101可共同构成底杯10的燃气和空气的混合气体通道39。底壁121的顶面形成有第二接合面1210。第二安装壁122围绕第二接合面1210。第一接合面110和第二接合面1210接合。第一接合面110和第二接合面1210中的至少一个是采用精车加工工艺处理过。这样密封效果较佳。第二接合面1210包括第二连接接合面12101、第二通道接合面12102和第三连接接合面12103。第一安装壁112的端面和第二连接接合面12101接合。The bottom wall 121 defines a bottom wall connecting groove 1211. The cover connection groove 116 and the bottom wall connection groove 1211 together form a connection channel 102. The connection channel 102 communicates with the ejection channel 101 and the air outlet 114. The connection passage 102 and the ejection passage 101 may collectively constitute a mixed gas passage 39 for gas and air of the bottom cup 10. A second joint surface 1210 is formed on the top surface of the bottom wall 121. The second mounting wall 122 surrounds the second joint surface 1210. The first joint surface 110 and the second joint surface 1210 are joined. At least one of the first joint surface 110 and the second joint surface 1210 is processed by a finishing process. In this way, the sealing effect is better. The second joint surface 1210 includes a second connection joint surface 12101, a second channel joint surface 12102, and a third connection joint surface 12103. An end surface of the first mounting wall 112 is joined to the second connection joint surface 12101.
为了提高密封效果,第一安装壁112的端面与底壁121的顶面相接。需要说明的是,第一安装壁112的端面与底壁121的顶面的相接处可采用精车加工工艺处理。即,第一安装壁112的端面可采用精车加工工艺处理,或者与第一安装壁112相接的底壁121的顶面的部位可采用精车加工工艺处理,或者第一安装壁112的端面和与第一安装壁112相接的底壁121的顶面的部位均采用精车加工工艺处理。In order to improve the sealing effect, the end surface of the first mounting wall 112 is in contact with the top surface of the bottom wall 121. It should be noted that the contact between the end surface of the first mounting wall 112 and the top surface of the bottom wall 121 may be processed by a precision turning process. That is, the end surface of the first mounting wall 112 may be processed by a precision turning process, or a part of the top surface of the bottom wall 121 connected to the first mounting wall 112 may be processed by a precision turning process, or Both the end surface and the top surface of the bottom wall 121 that is in contact with the first mounting wall 112 are processed by a precision turning process.
第二通道部123位于第一安装槽124的底部。第一通道部113和第二通道部123连接。第二安装壁122围绕第二通道部123。第二通道部123开设有第二凹槽1231。第一凹槽1131和第二凹槽1231共同形成引射通道101。这样便于引射通道101的加工成型。第二通道部123形成位于第二凹槽1231两侧的第二通道接合面12102。第一通道接合面1101和第二通道接合面12102接合。第一通道接合面1101和第二通道接合面12102中的至少一个是采用精车加工工艺处理过。第二通道部123形成第三连接接合面12103。第一连接接合面1102和第三连接接合面12103接合。第二连接接合面12101和第三连接接合面12103围绕底壁连接槽1211。第二连接接合面12101、第二通道接合面12102和第三连接接合面12103共面。The second channel portion 123 is located at the bottom of the first mounting groove 124. The first channel portion 113 and the second channel portion 123 are connected. The second mounting wall 122 surrounds the second passage portion 123. The second channel portion 123 defines a second groove 1231. The first groove 1131 and the second groove 1231 together form an ejection channel 101. This facilitates processing and shaping of the ejection channel 101. The second channel portion 123 forms second channel engaging surfaces 12102 on both sides of the second groove 1231. The first channel joint surface 1101 and the second channel joint surface 12102 are joined. At least one of the first channel joint surface 1101 and the second channel joint surface 12102 is processed by a finishing process. The second channel portion 123 forms a third connection joint surface 12103. The first connection joint surface 1102 and the third connection joint surface 12103 are joined. The second connection joint surface 12101 and the third connection joint surface 12103 surround the bottom wall connection groove 1211. The second connection joint surface 12101, the second channel joint surface 12102, and the third connection joint surface 12103 are coplanar.
请结合图12-图22,一次空气腔体13开设有连通引射通道101的一次空气腔131。一次空气腔131的侧壁开设有连通一次空气腔131的底杯通孔132。空气由底杯通孔132进入一次空气腔131内,并与燃气在一次空气腔131内实现混合。12 to 22, the primary air cavity 13 is provided with a primary air cavity 131 that communicates with the ejection channel 101. The side wall of the primary air cavity 131 is provided with a bottom cup through hole 132 communicating with the primary air cavity 131. The air enters the primary air cavity 131 through the bottom cup through hole 132 and is mixed with the gas in the primary air cavity 131.
一次空气腔体13包括环形件133和腔体本体134。环形件133由底杯盖体11的侧边凸出。环形件133具有开口1331。腔体本体134由底杯座体12的侧边凸出。环形件133套设于腔体本体134的外壁并共同形成一次空气腔131。开口1331连通一次空气腔131。腔体本体134的侧边开设底杯通孔132。其中,环形件133的平面形状呈弧形状,腔体本体134的平面形状呈弧形状。The primary air cavity 13 includes a ring member 133 and a cavity body 134. The ring member 133 protrudes from the side of the bottom cup lid body 11. The ring member 133 has an opening 1331. The cavity body 134 protrudes from the side of the bottom cup holder 12. The ring member 133 is sleeved on the outer wall of the cavity body 134 and forms a primary air cavity 131 together. The opening 1331 communicates with the primary air cavity 131. The side of the cavity body 134 defines a bottom cup through hole 132. The planar shape of the ring member 133 is an arc shape, and the planar shape of the cavity body 134 is an arc shape.
为了便于安装和定位,环形件133开设有第一定位孔1332。腔体本体134的顶面凸设有定位柱1341。定位柱1341固定在第一定位孔1332中以在底杯盖体11和底杯座体12组合的过程中起到定位和固定的作用。In order to facilitate installation and positioning, the ring member 133 is provided with a first positioning hole 1332. A positioning post 1341 is protruded from the top surface of the cavity body 134. The positioning post 1341 is fixed in the first positioning hole 1332 to play a role of positioning and fixing during the combination process of the bottom cup lid body 11 and the bottom cup base body 12.
一次空气腔体13的侧壁向外凸设有第二定位结构135。第二定位结构135包括第一支撑板1351和第二支撑板1352。其中,第一支撑板1351可为圆弧板,第二支撑板1352可为平板。第二支撑板1352开设有第二安装孔1353。The side wall of the primary air cavity 13 is outwardly provided with a second positioning structure 135. The second positioning structure 135 includes a first support plate 1351 and a second support plate 1352. The first support plate 1351 may be a circular arc plate, and the second support plate 1352 may be a flat plate. The second supporting plate 1352 is provided with a second mounting hole 1353.
喷嘴座20安装于底杯10的侧边。为了方便安装和供气,喷嘴座20为可拆卸地安装于一次空气腔体13的侧壁。喷嘴座20位于底杯通孔132处且被配置成遮挡或开放底杯通孔132。由于喷嘴座20是可折卸的,因此,可根据上进风和下进风的需求,为燃烧器100匹配不同的喷嘴座20,当喷嘴座20遮挡底杯通孔132时,燃烧器100可设计成上进风燃烧器,当喷嘴座20开放底杯通孔132时,燃烧器100可设计成下进风燃烧器,或上下进风燃烧器。因此,燃烧器100的进风方式在低成本的情况下可灵活多变,适应不同的使用环境。需要说明的是,喷嘴座20可采用抽芯工艺制造。The nozzle holder 20 is mounted on the side of the bottom cup 10. In order to facilitate installation and air supply, the nozzle holder 20 is detachably mounted on the side wall of the primary air cavity 13. The nozzle holder 20 is located at the bottom cup through hole 132 and is configured to cover or open the bottom cup through hole 132. Since the nozzle holder 20 is detachable, different nozzle holders 20 can be matched for the burner 100 according to the requirements of the upper and lower inlet air. When the nozzle holder 20 covers the bottom cup through hole 132, the burner 100 can It is designed as an upper inlet burner. When the nozzle holder 20 opens the bottom cup through hole 132, the burner 100 may be designed as a lower inlet burner or an up and down inlet burner. Therefore, the air inlet method of the burner 100 can be flexibly changed at a low cost and adapted to different use environments. It should be noted that the nozzle holder 20 may be manufactured by a core-pulling process.
请结合图23-24,喷嘴座20包括进气部21、挡板22、第三定位结构23和安装板24。挡板22凸设在进气部21上。挡板22的高度是可调节的以使挡板22遮挡或开放底杯通孔132。当挡板22遮挡底杯通孔132时,挡板22填充底杯通孔132。这样便于遮挡或开放底杯通孔132。第二定位结构135与第三定位结构23连接并从不同的至少两个方向共同限定喷嘴座20在底杯10上的位置,以固定喷嘴座20,并且便于安装和防呆。安装板24设置在进气部21上。其中,较佳地,上述的至少两个方向包括相互垂直的两个方向。可以理解,在其它实施方式中,挡板也可直接覆盖在一次空气腔131的侧壁外表面,这样可也实现挡板遮挡底杯通孔132。另外,在其它实施方式中,喷嘴座可省略挡板,也可实现下进风的燃烧器,在这种情况下,也可以理解为,挡板的高度为0。23-24, the nozzle holder 20 includes an air inlet portion 21, a baffle plate 22, a third positioning structure 23, and a mounting plate 24. The baffle plate 22 is protruded on the air intake portion 21. The height of the baffle 22 is adjustable so that the baffle 22 covers or opens the bottom cup through hole 132. When the baffle 22 covers the bottom cup through hole 132, the baffle 22 fills the bottom cup through hole 132. This facilitates blocking or opening the bottom cup through hole 132. The second positioning structure 135 is connected to the third positioning structure 23 and jointly defines the position of the nozzle holder 20 on the bottom cup 10 from different at least two directions to fix the nozzle holder 20 and is convenient for installation and foolproof. The mounting plate 24 is provided on the air intake portion 21. Among them, preferably, the at least two directions mentioned above include two directions perpendicular to each other. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the baffle can also directly cover the outer surface of the side wall of the primary air cavity 131, so that the baffle can also cover the bottom cup through hole 132. In addition, in other embodiments, the nozzle holder can omit the baffle, and can also realize a burner that enters the air. In this case, it can also be understood that the height of the baffle is zero.
请结合图4和图8,为了充分利用安装空间,使燃烧器100整体结构更紧凑,进气部21开设有沿进气方向(如图5的虚线箭头所示)依次连通的第一通道211和第二通道212。第一通道211沿进气部21的进气方向具有第一进气中心z。第二通道212沿进气部21的进气方向具有第二进气中心g。第一进气中心z和第二进气中心g偏心设置。其中,第一通道211和第二通道212可呈规则的柱状,例如圆柱形或椭圆柱形等。另外,第一通道211和第二通道212可通过模具形成,这样可保证每个通道的同心度。需要说明的是,由于进气部21内的气流基本上静压,气流由第一通道211过第二通道212时的阻力会较小。其中,一次空气腔131连通第二通道212。另外,可在第二通道212的出气口安装第一喷嘴(图未示出),并使第一喷嘴和引射通道101相对。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 8. In order to make full use of the installation space and make the overall structure of the burner 100 more compact, the air inlet portion 21 is provided with a first passage 211 that communicates sequentially along the air inlet direction (shown by the dotted arrow in FIG. 5). And second channel 212. The first passage 211 has a first intake center z in the intake direction of the intake section 21. The second passage 212 has a second intake center g along the intake direction of the intake section 21. The first intake center z and the second intake center g are eccentrically disposed. The first channel 211 and the second channel 212 may be in a regular column shape, such as a cylindrical shape or an oval shape. In addition, the first channel 211 and the second channel 212 may be formed by a mold, so as to ensure the concentricity of each channel. It should be noted that, because the airflow in the air intake portion 21 is basically static pressure, the resistance when the airflow passes through the first passage 211 and the second passage 212 is small. The primary air cavity 131 communicates with the second channel 212. In addition, a first nozzle (not shown) may be installed at the air outlet of the second channel 212, and the first nozzle and the ejection channel 101 may be opposed to each other.
具体地,本实施方式中,进气部21包括第一进气管213和第二进气管214。第一进气管213开设第一通道211。第二进气管214开设第二通道212。这样第一进气管213和第二进气管214为偏心设置。这样可使得第一进气管213相对于第二进气管214靠下设置,以空出喷嘴座20的上部空间,从而可以有足够空间来放置面板。另外,第二进气管214可由第一支撑板1351支撑以定位。Specifically, in this embodiment, the air intake portion 21 includes a first air intake pipe 213 and a second air intake pipe 214. The first intake pipe 213 opens a first passage 211. The second intake pipe 214 opens a second passage 212. In this way, the first intake pipe 213 and the second intake pipe 214 are eccentrically disposed. In this way, the first air intake pipe 213 can be disposed lower than the second air intake pipe 214 to free the upper space of the nozzle holder 20, so that there can be enough space to place the panel. In addition, the second intake pipe 214 may be supported by the first support plate 1351 for positioning.
第一通道211比第二通道212更靠近进气部21的进气端201。第一通道211的横截面尺寸大于第二通道212的横截面尺寸。例如,若第一通道211和第二通道212呈圆形,则第一通道211的半径大于第二通道212的半径;若第一通道211和第二通道212呈方形,则第一通道211的横截面面积大于第二通道212的横截面面积。The first passage 211 is closer to the intake end 201 of the air intake portion 21 than the second passage 212. The cross-sectional dimension of the first channel 211 is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the second channel 212. For example, if the first channel 211 and the second channel 212 are circular, the radius of the first channel 211 is larger than the radius of the second channel 212; if the first channel 211 and the second channel 212 are square, the The cross-sectional area is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second channel 212.
进气部21形成有第一定位面210(如图24所示)。安装板24的底面形成有第二定位面241。第一定位面210和第二定位面241构成第三定位结构23。第一支撑板1351的侧面与第一定位面210接合。第二支撑板1352的顶面与第二定位面241接合。其中,第一定位面210可为第一进气管213和第二进气管214偏心设置所形成的台阶结构的一个定位面。The air intake portion 21 is formed with a first positioning surface 210 (as shown in FIG. 24). A second positioning surface 241 is formed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 24. The first positioning surface 210 and the second positioning surface 241 constitute a third positioning structure 23. The side surface of the first support plate 1351 is engaged with the first positioning surface 210. The top surface of the second support plate 1352 is engaged with the second positioning surface 241. The first positioning surface 210 may be a positioning surface of a step structure formed by eccentrically disposing the first intake pipe 213 and the second intake pipe 214.
请结合图22-24,为了进一步提高喷嘴座20安装的稳定性,安装板24的数量是两个。两个安装板24分别设置在进气部21相背的两侧。第二支撑板1352的数量是两个。第一支撑板1351连接两个第二支撑板1352。这样两个第二支撑板1352的顶面能够分别与两个安装板24的第二定位面241接合。Please refer to FIGS. 22-24. In order to further improve the installation stability of the nozzle holder 20, the number of the mounting plates 24 is two. Two mounting plates 24 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the air inlet portion 21. The number of the second supporting plates 1352 is two. The first support plate 1351 is connected to two second support plates 1352. In this way, the top surfaces of the two second supporting plates 1352 can be respectively engaged with the second positioning surfaces 241 of the two mounting plates 24.
安装板24开设有第二安装槽242。第二安装槽242与第二支撑板1352的第二安装孔1353对应连通。第二安装槽242和第二安装孔1353用于供固定件(图未示出)将喷嘴座20和底杯10固定用。其中,第二安装槽242可为U型槽。The mounting plate 24 is provided with a second mounting groove 242. The second mounting groove 242 communicates with the second mounting hole 1353 of the second support plate 1352. The second mounting groove 242 and the second mounting hole 1353 are used for a fixing member (not shown) for fixing the nozzle holder 20 and the bottom cup 10. The second mounting groove 242 may be a U-shaped groove.
请结合图1及图25-27,喷火器30安装于底杯盖体11。在本实施方式中,喷火器30安装于顶壁111。顶壁111与喷火器30错开的部分可用于设置承液盘(图未示出),这样可充分利用顶壁111的安装空间,并使得燃烧器100整体的结构更紧凑。在固定承液盘时,可使紧固件穿设承液盘和底杯盖体11的第二定位孔1103并固定在底杯座体12的固定孔1201中以同时固定承液盘、底杯盖体11和底杯座体12,这时底杯盖体11和承液盘配合的定位点与底杯盖体11和底杯座体12配合的定位点位置一致,这样可保证整体密封的可靠性,同时减少孔位工序及装配工序,实现整体效率提升。在一个例子中,喷火器可采用铸铝制成。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 25-27. The flamethrower 30 is installed on the bottom cup cover 11. In the present embodiment, the flamethrower 30 is mounted on the top wall 111. The staggered portion of the top wall 111 and the flamethrower 30 can be used to set a liquid receiving tray (not shown), so that the installation space of the top wall 111 can be fully utilized, and the overall structure of the burner 100 is more compact. When fixing the liquid receiving pan, the fastener can be passed through the liquid receiving pan and the second positioning hole 1103 of the bottom cup lid body 11 and fixed in the fixing hole 1201 of the bottom cup base body 12 to fix the liquid receiving pan and the bottom at the same time. The cup lid body 11 and the bottom cup base body 12, at this time, the positioning points of the bottom cup lid body 11 and the liquid receiving pan are consistent with the positioning points of the bottom cup lid body 11 and the bottom cup base body 12, so that the overall seal can be guaranteed Reliability, while reducing the hole position process and assembly process, to achieve overall efficiency improvement. In one example, the flamethrower may be made of cast aluminum.
喷火器30形成有燃气混合腔31和与燃气混合腔31连通的火孔32。出气口114连通引射通道101和燃气混合腔31。喷火器30具有第三中心k(图5中的虚线m3为第三中心k所在的中轴线)。第一中心x与第三中心k偏心设置。喷火器30的第三中心k与底杯10的第一中心x偏心设置,这样底杯10能够有更多空间将引射通道101设置得较长,从而能够使得引射通道101具有较大的引射能力,从而能够提高燃烧器100的热负荷,而且可保证进入燃气混合腔31 内的燃气和空气的混合气的量,继而保证燃烧器100燃烧的稳定性。在本实施方式中,第三中心k与第二中心y同心。虚线m3与虚线m2重合。当然,可以理解,第三中心k与第二中心y也可偏离设置。The flamethrower 30 is formed with a gas mixing chamber 31 and a fire hole 32 communicating with the gas mixing chamber 31. The air outlet 114 communicates with the injection channel 101 and the gas mixing chamber 31. The flamethrower 30 has a third center k (the dotted line m3 in FIG. 5 is the center axis where the third center k is located). The first center x and the third center k are eccentrically disposed. The third center k of the flamethrower 30 and the first center x of the bottom cup 10 are eccentrically arranged, so that the bottom cup 10 can have more space to set the ejection channel 101 longer, so that the ejection channel 101 can have a larger The ejection capability can increase the thermal load of the burner 100, and can ensure the amount of the gas and air mixture entering the gas mixing chamber 31, thereby ensuring the combustion stability of the burner 100. In the present embodiment, the third center k is concentric with the second center y. The dotted line m3 coincides with the dotted line m2. Of course, it can be understood that the third center k and the second center y may be offset from each other.
需要说明的是,喷火器30的平面形状可呈规则形,例如图示的喷火器30的平面形状呈圆形。在其他实施方式中,喷火器30的平面形状可为椭圆弧形或者方形等。在喷火器30的平面形状呈圆弧形并且一次空气腔体13的平面形状呈圆弧形时,喷火器30的平面所在的圆的圆心与一次空气腔体13的平面所在的圆的圆心重叠。这样更有利于燃气和空气的混合。在外环出气口1141呈圆弧形时,外环出气口1141所在的平面的中心与喷火器30的第三中心k重叠,这样使得从外环出气口1141进入喷火器30的混合气体的流动阻力较少。It should be noted that the planar shape of the flamethrower 30 may be regular, for example, the planar shape of the flamethrower 30 shown in the figure is circular. In other embodiments, the planar shape of the flamethrower 30 may be an elliptical arc or a square. When the plane shape of the flamethrower 30 is arc-shaped and the plane shape of the primary air cavity 13 is arc-shaped, the center of the circle where the plane of the flamethrower 30 is located overlaps the center of the circle where the plane of the primary air cavity 13 is . This is more conducive to the mixing of gas and air. When the outer ring air outlet 1141 is arc-shaped, the center of the plane where the outer ring air outlet 1141 is located overlaps with the third center k of the flamethrower 30, so that the mixed gas flowing from the outer ring air outlet 1141 into the flamer 30 flows. Less resistance.
底杯10内形成有泄压腔303。连接通道102和引射通道101共同构成的燃气和空气的混合气体通道39和泄压腔303均位于第一接合面110和第二接合面1210的接合处381的两侧。底杯盖体11开设有连通泄压腔303的泄压口3031。出气口114与泄压口3031间隔。由于混合气体通道39和泄压腔303位于第一接合面110和第二接合面1210的接合处381的两侧,这样在底杯10出现混合气体通道39的混合气体经接合处381泄漏至泄压腔303后,混合气体可由泄压口3031泄漏至底杯10上方,并可由底杯10上方的喷火器30燃烧消耗掉,避免了或减少了因底杯10漏气而造成的事故。同时,泄压腔303的设置也可减少底杯10的整体重量。为了便于设置和清洁,第一通道部113开设泄压腔303,也就是说,底杯盖体211的上表面整体呈较平整的平面。泄压腔303与第一凹槽1131间隔。A pressure relief chamber 303 is formed in the bottom cup 10. The gas and air mixed gas channel 39 and the pressure relief chamber 303 that are formed by the connection channel 102 and the ejection channel 101 are both located on both sides of the joint 381 of the first joint surface 110 and the second joint surface 1210. The bottom cup lid body 11 is provided with a pressure relief port 3031 communicating with the pressure relief cavity 303. The air outlet 114 is spaced from the pressure relief port 3031. Since the mixed gas channel 39 and the pressure relief chamber 303 are located on both sides of the joint 381 of the first joint surface 110 and the second joint surface 1210, the mixed gas in the mixed gas channel 39 that appears in the bottom cup 10 leaks to the vent through the joint 381 After the cavity 303 is pressed, the mixed gas can leak from the pressure relief port 3031 to the bottom cup 10 and can be burned and consumed by the flamethrower 30 above the bottom cup 10, thereby avoiding or reducing the accident caused by the gas leakage from the bottom cup 10. At the same time, the arrangement of the pressure relief chamber 303 can also reduce the overall weight of the bottom cup 10. In order to facilitate installation and cleaning, the first channel portion 113 is provided with a pressure relief chamber 303, that is, the entire upper surface of the bottom cup cover body 211 is relatively flat. The pressure relief chamber 303 is spaced from the first groove 1131.
为了增大火孔32面积,并提高火孔32的引射能力,可使得火孔32的根部呈弧形,例如圆弧形,这样加工也较为方便。为了提高喷火器30传火的稳定性,喷火器30包括围成燃气混合腔31的侧壁301。侧壁301的侧面开设有间隔的多个火孔32,相邻两个火孔32之间的侧壁301的部位顶面开设有火槽302。火槽302连通燃气混合腔31和相邻两个火孔32。并且,在将火槽302设置呈T形状时,喷火器30传火的稳定性更佳。下面将进一步对喷火器30的具体结构进行说明。In order to increase the area of the fire hole 32 and improve the ejection ability of the fire hole 32, the root of the fire hole 32 can be made into an arc shape, such as a circular arc shape, which is also convenient for processing. In order to improve the stability of the flame transfer of the flame thrower 30, the flame thrower 30 includes a side wall 301 surrounding the gas mixing chamber 31. A plurality of spaced-apart fire holes 32 are opened on the side surface of the side wall 301, and a fire groove 302 is formed on the top surface of a part of the side wall 301 between two adjacent fire holes 32. The fire trough 302 communicates with the gas mixing chamber 31 and two adjacent fire holes 32. In addition, when the fire trough 302 is provided in a T shape, the flame transfer stability of the flame thrower 30 is better. The specific structure of the flamethrower 30 will be further described below.
喷火器30包括外环腔体33、内环腔体34、两个第一连接部35、第二连接部36和导流面37。外环腔体33间隔围绕内环腔体34。燃气混合腔31包括外燃气混合腔311和内燃气混合腔312。外环腔体33开设有外燃气混合腔311。内环腔体34开设有内燃气混合腔312。火孔32包括外环火孔321和内环火孔322。外环火孔321围绕内环火孔322。外环火孔321连通外燃气混合腔311。内环火孔322连通内燃气混合腔312。The flamethrower 30 includes an outer ring cavity 33, an inner ring cavity 34, two first connection portions 35, a second connection portion 36, and a flow guiding surface 37. The outer ring cavity 33 surrounds the inner ring cavity 34 at intervals. The gas mixing chamber 31 includes an outer gas mixing chamber 311 and an inner gas mixing chamber 312. The outer ring cavity 33 is provided with an outer gas mixing cavity 311. The inner ring cavity 34 is provided with an inner gas mixing cavity 312. The fire hole 32 includes an outer ring fire hole 321 and an inner ring fire hole 322. The outer ring fire hole 321 surrounds the inner ring fire hole 322. The outer ring fire hole 321 communicates with the outer gas mixing cavity 311. The inner ring fire hole 322 communicates with the inner gas mixing cavity 312.
外燃气混合腔311和内燃气混合腔312均由引射通道101供气。请结合图11,燃烧器100开设有贯穿内环腔体34中部的第二二次空气通道341。第二二次空气通道341连通第一二次空气通道115。这样可保证了二次进风能力。外燃气混合腔311连通外环出气口1141及外环火孔321。内燃气混合腔312连通内环出气口1142及内环火孔322。Both the outer gas mixing chamber 311 and the inner gas mixing chamber 312 are supplied by the ejection channel 101. With reference to FIG. 11, the burner 100 is provided with a second secondary air passage 341 penetrating through the middle of the inner ring cavity 34. The second secondary air passage 341 communicates with the first secondary air passage 115. This ensures the secondary air intake capacity. The outer gas mixing chamber 311 communicates with the outer ring air outlet 1141 and the outer ring fire hole 321. The inner gas mixing chamber 312 communicates with the inner ring gas outlet 1142 and the inner ring fire hole 322.
在进气时,请结合图8-11,燃气可依次进入进气部21的第一通道211和第二通道212(如图5的虚线箭头所示)。然后,燃气可由第一喷嘴喷射至一次空气腔131。同时,外界空气可经由底杯通孔132进入一次空气腔131内,并与燃气在一次空气腔131内实现混合。燃气和空气混合后的混合气进入引射通道101,并由引射通道101分别引射至第一连接通道1021和第二连接通道1022(如图9虚线箭头所示)。然后,由第一连接通道1021出来的混合气经由外环出气口1141进入外燃气混合腔311以供燃烧,以在外环火孔321形成外环火焰。由第二连接通道1022出来的混合气经由内环出气口1142进入内燃气混合腔312以供燃烧,以在内环火孔322形成内环火焰。外界空气可由第一二次空气通道115和第二二次空气通道341进入以补充空气。During air intake, please refer to Figs. 8-11. The gas can enter the first passage 211 and the second passage 212 of the air inlet 21 in sequence (as shown by the dashed arrows in Fig. 5). Then, the gas may be injected into the primary air cavity 131 by the first nozzle. At the same time, outside air can enter the primary air cavity 131 through the bottom cup through hole 132 and be mixed with the gas in the primary air cavity 131. The gas-air-mixed gas mixture enters the ejection channel 101, and is ejected by the ejection channel 101 to the first connection channel 1021 and the second connection channel 1022 (as shown by the dashed arrows in FIG. 9). Then, the mixed gas coming out of the first connection channel 1021 enters the outer gas mixing cavity 311 through the outer ring air outlet 1141 for combustion, so as to form an outer ring flame in the outer ring fire hole 321. The mixture coming out of the second connection channel 1022 enters the inner gas mixing cavity 312 through the inner ring air outlet 1142 for combustion, so as to form an inner ring flame in the inner ring fire hole 322. The outside air can enter through the first secondary air passage 115 and the second secondary air passage 341 to supplement the air.
为了便于喷火器30的安装,内环腔体34的底部中间形成有第四定位结构342。第一定位结构1151和第四定位结构342中的其中一个开设有定位槽343。第一定位结构1151和第四定位结构342中的另一个开设有定位块344。定位块344插入定位槽343。为了提高安装的稳定性,定位块344的形状与定位槽343的形状相一致,定位块344呈厚度不一的板状。第一定位结构1151开设有定位槽343,第四定位结构342开设有定位块343。In order to facilitate the installation of the flamethrower 30, a fourth positioning structure 342 is formed in the middle of the bottom of the inner ring cavity 34. A positioning groove 343 is defined in one of the first positioning structure 1151 and the fourth positioning structure 342. The other of the first positioning structure 1151 and the fourth positioning structure 342 is provided with a positioning block 344. The positioning block 344 is inserted into the positioning groove 343. In order to improve the stability of installation, the shape of the positioning block 344 is consistent with the shape of the positioning groove 343, and the positioning block 344 has a plate shape with different thickness. The first positioning structure 1151 is provided with a positioning groove 343, and the fourth positioning structure 342 is provided with a positioning block 343.
第一连接部35连接外环腔体33和内环腔体34。每个第一连接部35开设有喷火器连接通道351。喷火器连接通道351连通外环出气口1141、内环出气口1142和燃气混合腔31。定位块344连接在两个第一连接部35之间。The first connection portion 35 connects the outer ring cavity 33 and the inner ring cavity 34. Each first connecting portion 35 is provided with a flamethrower connecting channel 351. The flamethrower connection channel 351 communicates with the outer ring air outlet 1141, the inner ring air outlet 1142, and the gas mixing chamber 31. The positioning block 344 is connected between the two first connecting portions 35.
第二连接部36连接外环腔体33和内环腔体34。导流面37位于第二连接部36的底面和内 环腔体34的底面。导流面37自喷火器30的外部向内部方向倾斜上升至第二二次空气通道341。The second connection portion 36 connects the outer ring cavity 33 and the inner ring cavity 34. The guide surface 37 is located on the bottom surface of the second connection portion 36 and the bottom surface of the inner ring cavity 34. The deflector 37 inclines from the outside of the flamethrower 30 inward to the second secondary air passage 341.
另外,喷火器30包括挡片38。挡片38至少部分地间隔遮挡泄压口3031。这样可防止洒落的杂物堵塞泄压口3031。在图示的实施方式中,挡片38连接在外环腔体33的内侧。进一步,挡片38连接第一连接部35和外环腔体33的内侧,这样可避免挡片38在燃烧器100工作时因高温而产生变形。火盖40包括外环火盖41和内环火盖42。外环火盖41盖设外环腔体33。内环火盖42盖设内环腔体34。外环火盖41和内环火盖42间隔开。内环火盖42的中部开设有内环火盖通孔421。内环火盖通孔421连通第二二次空气通道341。In addition, the flamethrower 30 includes a blocking piece 38. The blocking piece 38 covers the pressure relief port 3031 at least partially. This can prevent the spilled debris from blocking the pressure relief port 3031. In the illustrated embodiment, the blocking piece 38 is connected to the inner side of the outer ring cavity 33. Further, the blocking piece 38 connects the first connecting portion 35 and the inner side of the outer ring cavity 33, so that the blocking piece 38 can be prevented from being deformed due to high temperature when the burner 100 is operating. The fire cover 40 includes an outer ring fire cover 41 and an inner ring fire cover 42. The outer ring fire cover 41 covers an outer ring cavity 33. The inner ring fire cover 42 covers an inner ring cavity 34. The outer ring fire cover 41 and the inner ring fire cover 42 are spaced apart. An inner ring fire cover through hole 421 is defined in the middle of the inner ring fire cover 42. The inner ring fire cover through hole 421 communicates with the second secondary air passage 341.
请参阅图27-图37,本申请另一实施方式的燃烧器200包括底杯210、喷嘴座220、喷火器230和火盖240。喷嘴座220安装于底杯210的侧边。喷火器230设置在底杯210上。本申请实施方式的燃烧器200可应用于本申请实施方式的燃气灶具。Referring to FIGS. 27-37, a burner 200 according to another embodiment of the present application includes a bottom cup 210, a nozzle holder 220, a flame burner 230, and a fire cover 240. The nozzle holder 220 is mounted on a side of the bottom cup 210. The flamethrower 230 is disposed on the bottom cup 210. The burner 200 according to the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a gas cooker according to the embodiment of the present application.
底杯210包括底杯盖体211、底杯座体212和一次空气腔体213。底杯盖体211安装于底杯座体212,底杯盖体211和底杯座体212的连接方式可参考本申请上述实施方式的燃烧器100。一次空气腔体213凸设在底杯盖体211和底杯座体212中的至少一个的侧边。一次空气腔体213的设置方式也可参考申请上述实施方式的燃烧器100。The bottom cup 210 includes a bottom cup lid body 211, a bottom cup base body 212 and a primary air cavity 213. The bottom cup lid body 211 is mounted on the bottom cup base body 212. For the connection method of the bottom cup lid body 211 and the bottom cup base body 212, reference may be made to the burner 100 in the foregoing embodiment of the present application. The primary air cavity 213 is protruded from a side of at least one of the bottom cup lid body 211 and the bottom cup base body 212. For the manner of setting the primary air cavity 213, reference may also be made to the burner 100 of the above-mentioned application.
底杯210内开设有具有文丘里效应的第一引射通道201。底杯210内开设有连接通道202。连接通道202对燃气具有导向的作用。连接通道202的设置方式可参考申请上述实施方式的燃烧器100。A first ejection channel 201 having a Venturi effect is defined in the bottom cup 210. A connection channel 202 is defined in the bottom cup 210. The connection channel 202 has a guiding effect on the gas. For the setting manner of the connection channel 202, refer to the burner 100 of the above-mentioned application.
底杯盖体211包括顶壁2111、第一安装壁2112和第一通道部2113。底杯盖体211形成有第一接合面2110。底杯盖体211开设有盖体连接槽2116。盖体连接槽2116位于第一通道部2113和第一安装壁2112之间。The bottom cup lid body 211 includes a top wall 2111, a first mounting wall 2112, and a first channel portion 2113. The bottom cup lid body 211 is formed with a first joint surface 2110. The bottom cup lid body 211 is provided with a lid body connecting groove 2116. The cover connecting groove 2116 is located between the first channel portion 2113 and the first mounting wall 2112.
顶壁2111开设有出气口2114。第一安装壁2112凸设在顶壁2111。喷火器230安装于顶壁2111上。连接通道202连接第一引射通道201的出气端和出气口2114。第一通道部2113开设有第一凹槽21131。The top wall 2111 is provided with an air outlet 2114. The first mounting wall 2112 is protruded from the top wall 2111. The flamethrower 230 is mounted on the top wall 2111. The connection channel 202 connects the air outlet end and the air outlet 2114 of the first ejection channel 201. The first channel portion 2113 is provided with a first groove 21131.
底杯座体212包括底壁2121、第二安装壁2122和第二通道部2123。第一安装壁2112的端面与底壁2121的顶面相接。第二安装壁2122凸设在底壁2121。顶壁2111和底壁2121相对。底壁2121与第一接合面2110相对。底杯座体212形成有第一安装槽2124。具体地,底壁2121和第二安装壁2122共同形成有第一安装槽2124。第一安装壁2112至少部分地嵌入第一安装槽2124并与第二安装壁2122至少部分地重叠接合。The bottom cup base 212 includes a bottom wall 2121, a second mounting wall 2122, and a second channel portion 2123. An end surface of the first mounting wall 2112 is in contact with a top surface of the bottom wall 2121. The second mounting wall 2122 is protruded from the bottom wall 2121. The top wall 2111 and the bottom wall 2121 are opposed. The bottom wall 2121 is opposed to the first joint surface 2110. The bottom cup base 212 is formed with a first mounting groove 2124. Specifically, the bottom wall 2121 and the second mounting wall 2122 form a first mounting groove 2124 together. The first mounting wall 2112 is at least partially embedded in the first mounting groove 2124 and at least partially overlaps with the second mounting wall 2122.
底壁2121开设有底壁连接槽21211。盖体连接槽2116和底壁连接槽21211共同形成连接通道2102。底壁2121的顶面形成有第二接合面2210。第二安装壁2122围绕第二接合面2210。第一接合面2110和第二接合面2210接合。第一接合面2110和第二接合面2210中的至少一个是采用精车加工工艺处理过。这样密封效果较佳。第一接合面2110和第二接合面2210接合的连接方式可参考本申请上述实施方式的燃烧器100。The bottom wall 2121 defines a bottom wall connection groove 21211. The cover connecting groove 2116 and the bottom wall connecting groove 21211 together form a connecting channel 2102. A second joint surface 2210 is formed on the top surface of the bottom wall 2121. The second mounting wall 2122 surrounds the second joint surface 2210. The first joint surface 2110 and the second joint surface 2210 are joined. At least one of the first joint surface 2110 and the second joint surface 2210 is processed by a finishing process. In this way, the sealing effect is better. For the connection manner of the first joint surface 2110 and the second joint surface 2210, refer to the burner 100 in the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
第二通道部2123位于第一安装槽2124的底部。第一通道部2113和第二通道部2123连接。第二安装壁2122围绕第二通道部2123。第二通道部2123开设有第二凹槽2231。第一凹槽2131和第二凹槽2231共同形成第一引射通道201。第一引射通道201的形成方式具体可参考本申请上述实施方式的燃烧器100中的引射通道101的形成方式。The second channel portion 2123 is located at the bottom of the first mounting groove 2124. The first channel portion 2113 and the second channel portion 2123 are connected. The second mounting wall 2122 surrounds the second passage portion 2123. The second channel portion 2123 defines a second groove 2231. The first groove 2131 and the second groove 2231 together form a first ejection channel 201. For a specific manner of forming the first injection channel 201, reference may be made to a method of forming the injection channel 101 in the burner 100 according to the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
一次空气腔体213开设有连通第一引射通道201的一次空气腔2131。一次空气腔体213包括第一腔体部分2133和第二腔体部分2134。第一腔体部分2133自底杯盖体211的侧边凸出。第一腔体部分2133形成有第一配合槽21331。第二腔体部分2134自底杯座体212的侧壁凸出。第二腔体部分2134形成有第二配合槽21341。第一配合槽21331和第二配合槽21341共同形成一次空气腔2131。The primary air cavity 213 is provided with a primary air cavity 2131 communicating with the first ejection channel 201. The primary air cavity 213 includes a first cavity portion 2133 and a second cavity portion 2134. The first cavity portion 2133 protrudes from the side of the bottom cup lid body 211. The first cavity portion 2133 is formed with a first fitting groove 21331. The second cavity portion 2134 protrudes from a side wall of the bottom cup base 212. The second cavity portion 2134 is formed with a second fitting groove 21341. The first mating groove 21331 and the second mating groove 21341 together form a primary air cavity 2131.
第一腔体部分2133包括环形件2135和第一连接壁2136。环形件2135由底杯盖体211的侧边凸出。第一连接壁2136连接环形件2135的侧边。环形件2135位于第一连接壁和底杯盖体211的侧边之间。第一连接壁2136围绕第一配合槽21331。第一连接壁2136与第一引射通道201的进气口相对。环形件2135具有连通第一配合槽21331的开口。The first cavity portion 2133 includes a ring 2135 and a first connection wall 2136. The ring member 2135 protrudes from the side of the bottom cup cover body 211. The first connecting wall 2136 connects the sides of the ring 2135. The ring member 2135 is located between the first connection wall and the side of the bottom cup lid body 211. The first connection wall 2136 surrounds the first fitting groove 21331. The first connection wall 2136 is opposite to the air inlet of the first ejection channel 201. The ring member 2135 has an opening communicating with the first fitting groove 21331.
第二腔体部分2134包括第二连接壁2137。第二连接壁2137开设有安装口21371。第二连接壁2137围绕第二配合槽21341。安装口21371连通第二配合槽21341。第一连接壁2136安装于安装口21371以与第二连接壁2137配合连接。其中,环形件2135的平面形状呈弧形状,第二腔体部分2134的平面形状呈弧形状。The second cavity portion 2134 includes a second connection wall 2137. The second connecting wall 2137 is provided with a mounting port 21371. The second connection wall 2137 surrounds the second fitting groove 21341. The mounting opening 21371 communicates with the second fitting groove 21341. The first connection wall 2136 is installed at the installation port 21371 to be mated with the second connection wall 2137. The planar shape of the ring member 2135 is an arc shape, and the planar shape of the second cavity portion 2134 is an arc shape.
喷嘴座220开设有第一进气通道221及第二进气通道222。第一进气通道221的出气口安装有第二喷嘴(图未示出)。第二喷嘴与第一引射通道201相对。第二进气通道222的出气口连接有内环进气管270。内环进气管270的出气口安装有第三喷嘴271。内环进气管270的材质不同于底杯210的材质。这样内环进气管270连接第二进气通道26的出气口及第三喷嘴271,且内环进气管270不需要采用抽芯工艺加工制成,这样可减少加工步骤,并且内环进气管270不容易出现缺陷,并能够具有较佳的密封性能。其中,内环进气管270的材质可为不锈钢管。The nozzle holder 220 is provided with a first intake passage 221 and a second intake passage 222. A second nozzle (not shown) is installed at the air outlet of the first intake passage 221. The second nozzle is opposed to the first ejection channel 201. An air inlet of the second intake passage 222 is connected to an inner ring intake pipe 270. A third nozzle 271 is installed at the air outlet of the inner ring intake pipe 270. The material of the inner ring intake pipe 270 is different from that of the bottom cup 210. In this way, the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 is connected to the air outlet of the second air inlet passage 26 and the third nozzle 271, and the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 does not need to be manufactured by a core-drawing process, which can reduce the processing steps. It is less prone to defects and can have better sealing performance. The material of the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 may be a stainless steel pipe.
需要说明的是,内环进气管270可与底杯210浇铸成型。喷嘴座220安装于第一连接壁2136。喷嘴座220包括第三进气管223和第四进气管224。第三进气管223开设有第一进气通道221。第四进气管224开设有第二进气通道222。内环进气管270的一端固定在第四进气管224,其另一端穿设第一连接壁2136、环形件2135及底杯盖体211并第三喷嘴271固定连接。It should be noted that the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 can be casted with the bottom cup 210. The nozzle holder 220 is mounted on the first connection wall 2136. The nozzle holder 220 includes a third intake pipe 223 and a fourth intake pipe 224. The third intake pipe 223 is provided with a first intake passage 221. The fourth intake pipe 224 is provided with a second intake passage 222. One end of the inner ring air intake pipe 270 is fixed to the fourth air intake pipe 224, and the other end thereof is fixedly connected to the first connection wall 2136, the ring member 2135, the bottom cup cover 211, and the third nozzle 271.
喷火器230安装于顶壁2111。喷火器230形成有外环火孔2301和内环火孔2302。喷火器30在底杯210上的安装方式可参考本申请上述实施方式的燃烧器100,例如喷火器230和底杯210可采用偏心设置。外环火孔2301的结构及设置方式可参考本申请上述实施方式的燃烧器100。内环火孔2302的结构及设置方式可参考本申请上述实施方式的燃烧器100。The flamethrower 230 is mounted on the top wall 2111. The flamethrower 230 is formed with an outer ring fire hole 2301 and an inner ring fire hole 2302. For the installation manner of the flamethrower 30 on the bottom cup 210, refer to the burner 100 in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application. For the structure and arrangement of the outer ring fire hole 2301, reference may be made to the burner 100 in the foregoing embodiment of the present application. For the structure and setting manner of the inner ring fire hole 2302, reference may be made to the burner 100 in the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
喷火器230包括外环腔体233和内环腔体234。外环腔体233间隔围绕内环腔体234。外环腔体233开设有外燃气混合腔2331。外环火孔2301连通外燃气混合腔2331。顶壁2111开设的出气口2114为外环出气口。出气口2114连通外燃气混合腔2331及第一引射通道201。内环腔体234开设有内燃气混合腔2341。内环火孔2302连通内燃气混合腔2341。外燃气混合腔2331的混合气由第一引射通道201供给。内环腔体234开设有第二引射通道2340。第二引射通道2340与安装在内环进气管270的出气口的第三喷嘴271相对。内燃气混合腔2341的混合气体由第二引射通道2340供给。如此,内环进气管270连接第二进气通道222的出气口及第三喷嘴271,且内环进气管270不需要采用抽芯工艺加工制成,这样可减少加工步骤,并且内环进气管不容易出现缺陷,并能够具有较佳的密封性能,继而能够保证燃烧器200的正常供气。The flamethrower 230 includes an outer ring cavity 233 and an inner ring cavity 234. The outer ring cavity 233 surrounds the inner ring cavity 234 at intervals. The outer ring cavity 233 is provided with an outer gas mixing cavity 2331. The outer ring fire hole 2301 communicates with the outer gas mixing cavity 2331. The air outlet 2114 opened on the top wall 2111 is an outer ring air outlet. The air outlet 2114 communicates with the external gas mixing chamber 2331 and the first ejection channel 201. The inner ring cavity 234 is provided with an inner gas mixing cavity 2341. The inner ring fire hole 2302 communicates with the inner gas mixing cavity 2341. The mixed gas in the external gas mixing chamber 2331 is supplied from the first injection channel 201. The inner ring cavity 234 is provided with a second ejection channel 2340. The second ejection channel 2340 is opposite to the third nozzle 271 installed at the air outlet of the inner ring intake pipe 270. The mixed gas in the inner gas mixing chamber 2341 is supplied from the second injection channel 2340. In this way, the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 is connected to the air outlet of the second air inlet passage 222 and the third nozzle 271, and the inner ring air inlet pipe 270 does not need to be processed by a core-drawing process, which can reduce processing steps, and the inner ring air inlet pipe Defects are not easy to occur, and can have better sealing performance, which in turn can ensure the normal gas supply of the burner 200.
在进气时,燃气可分别进入第一进气通道221和第二进气通道222。然后,第一进气通道221内的燃气由第二喷嘴喷出至一次空气腔2131。空气和燃气在一次空气腔2131内混合成混合气,并进入引射通道201,并由引射通道201分别引射至连接通道202。然后,由连接通道202出来的混合气经由出气口2114进入外燃气混合腔2331以供燃烧。同时,第二进气通道222内的燃气经由内环进气管270并由第三喷嘴271喷出,并与空气实现混合。燃气和空气混合后的混合气进入第二引射通道2340,并由第二引射通道2340引射至内燃气混合腔2341以供燃烧。During the intake, the gas can enter the first intake passage 221 and the second intake passage 222, respectively. Then, the gas in the first intake passage 221 is ejected from the second nozzle to the primary air cavity 2131. The air and the gas are mixed into a mixed gas in the primary air cavity 2131 and enter the ejection channel 201, and are respectively ejected to the connection channel 202 by the ejection channel 201. Then, the mixed gas coming out of the connecting channel 202 enters the external gas mixing chamber 2331 through the air outlet 2114 for combustion. At the same time, the gas in the second intake passage 222 passes through the inner ring intake pipe 270 and is ejected from the third nozzle 271, and is mixed with the air. The gas-air-mixed gas mixture enters the second injection channel 2340 and is injected by the second injection channel 2340 to the inner gas mixing chamber 2341 for combustion.
喷火器230的结构可参考本申请上述实施方式的燃烧器100。For the structure of the flamethrower 230, reference may be made to the burner 100 in the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
火盖240包括外环火盖241和内环火盖242。外环火盖241盖设外环腔体233。内环火盖242盖设内环腔体234。外环火盖241和内环火盖242间隔开。内环火盖242的中部为实心结构。The fire cover 240 includes an outer ring fire cover 241 and an inner ring fire cover 242. The outer ring fire cover 241 covers an outer ring cavity 233. The inner ring fire cover 242 covers the inner ring cavity 234. The outer ring fire cover 241 and the inner ring fire cover 242 are spaced apart. The inner part of the inner ring fire cover 242 is a solid structure.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the "first" or "under" of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features. Not directly, but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, the first feature is "above", "above", and "above" the second feature, including that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature is “below”, “below”, and “below” of the second feature, including the fact that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.
上文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,上文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The above disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of this application, the components and settings of the specific examples are described above. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided in this application, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “exemplary embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples”, or “some examples”, etc., means that the embodiments are combined The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described by the examples are included in at least one implementation or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same implementation or example. Moreover, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more implementations or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本 申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,包括:A bottom cup of a burner, comprising:
    底杯盖体,所述底杯盖体包括顶壁和第一安装壁,所述顶壁开设有出气口,所述第一安装壁凸设在所述顶壁;A bottom cup cover body, the bottom cup cover body comprising a top wall and a first mounting wall, the top wall is provided with an air outlet, and the first mounting wall is convexly arranged on the top wall;
    底杯座体,所述底杯盖体安装于所述底杯座体,所述底杯座体包括底壁和第二安装壁,所述第二安装壁凸设在所述底壁,所述顶壁和所述底壁相对,所述底壁和所述第二安装壁共同形成有安装槽,所述第一安装壁至少部分地嵌入所述安装槽并与所述第二安装壁至少部分地重叠接合,所述底杯内开设有具有文丘里效应的引射通道,所述引射通道连通所述出气口。A bottom cup base body, the bottom cup lid body being mounted on the bottom cup base body, the bottom cup base body comprising a bottom wall and a second mounting wall, the second mounting wall being convexly provided on the bottom wall, The top wall and the bottom wall are opposite to each other, and the bottom wall and the second mounting wall jointly form a mounting groove, and the first mounting wall is at least partially embedded in the mounting groove and is at least partially connected to the second mounting wall. Partially overlapped and joined, the bottom cup is provided with an ejection channel having a Venturi effect, and the ejection channel communicates with the air outlet.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述底杯盖体与所述底杯座体铆接。The bottom cup of the burner according to claim 1, wherein the bottom cup lid body is riveted with the bottom cup base body.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述底杯盖体包括第一通道部,所述第一通道部凸设在所述顶壁,所述第一安装壁围绕所述第一通道部,所述第一通道部开设有第一凹槽,The bottom cup of the burner according to claim 1, wherein the bottom cup cover body includes a first channel portion, the first channel portion is protruded on the top wall, and the first mounting wall surrounds The first channel portion is provided with a first groove,
    所述底杯座体包括第二通道部,所述第二通道部位于所述安装槽的底部,所述第二安装壁围绕所述第二通道部,所述第二通道部开设有第二凹槽,The bottom cup base includes a second channel portion, which is located at the bottom of the mounting groove, the second mounting wall surrounds the second channel portion, and the second channel portion is provided with a second channel portion. Groove,
    所述第一通道部和所述第二通道部连接,所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽共同形成所述引射通道。The first channel portion and the second channel portion are connected, and the first groove and the second groove together form the ejection channel.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述第一安装壁的端面与所述底壁的顶面相接。The bottom cup of the burner according to claim 3, wherein an end surface of the first mounting wall is in contact with a top surface of the bottom wall.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述第一安装壁的端面与所述底壁的顶面的相接处采用精车加工工艺处理。The bottom cup of the combustor according to claim 3, wherein a contact between an end surface of the first mounting wall and a top surface of the bottom wall is processed by a precision turning process.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述底杯盖体形成有与所述底壁相对的第一接合面,所述底壁的顶面形成有第二接合面,所述第二安装壁围绕所述第二接合面,所述第一接合面和所述第二接合面接合。The bottom cup of the burner according to claim 1, wherein the bottom cup cover body is formed with a first joint surface opposite to the bottom wall, and the top surface of the bottom wall is formed with a second joint surface The second mounting wall surrounds the second joint surface, and the first joint surface and the second joint surface are joined.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述第一接合面和所述第二接合面中的至少一个是采用精车加工工艺处理过。The bottom cup of the burner according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the first joint surface and the second joint surface is processed by a precision turning process.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述底杯内开设有第一连接通道,所述出气口包括外环出气口,所述第一连接通道连接所述引射通道的出气端和所述外环出气口。The bottom cup of the burner according to claim 1, wherein the bottom cup is provided with a first connection channel therein, the air outlet includes an outer ring air outlet, and the first connection channel is connected to the ejection port The air outlet end of the channel and the outer ring air outlet.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述外环出气口包括间隔设置的第一外环出气口和第二外环出气口,所述第一连接通道包括第一子连接通道和第二子连接通道,所述第一子连接通道和所述第二子连接通道分别连接在所述引射通道的出气端两侧,所述第一子连接通道连通所述第一外环出气口及所述引射通道,所述第二子连接通道连通所述第二外环出气口及所述引射通道。The bottom cup of the burner according to claim 8, wherein the outer ring air outlet comprises a first outer ring air outlet and a second outer ring air outlet arranged at intervals, and the first connection channel comprises a first A sub-connection channel and a second sub-connection channel, the first sub-connection channel and the second sub-connection channel are respectively connected on both sides of an air outlet end of the ejection channel, and the first sub-connection channel communicates with the first An outer ring air outlet and the ejection channel, and the second sub-connection channel communicates with the second outer ring air outlet and the ejection channel.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述外环出气口设置呈弧形状。The bottom cup of the burner according to claim 8, wherein the outer ring air outlet is provided in an arc shape.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述第一子连接通道与所述引射通道的出气端弧形连接,所述第二子连接通道与所述引射通道的出气端弧形连接。The bottom cup of the burner according to claim 9, characterized in that the first sub-connection channel is arc-connected to the air outlet end of the ejection channel, and the second sub-connection channel is connected to the ejection channel The outlet end of the cable is arc-shaped.
  12. 如权利要求9所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述出气口包括内环出气口,所述内环出气口包括间隔设置的第一内环出气口和第二内环出气口,所述底杯内开设有第二连接通道,所述第二连接通道包括第三子连接通道和第四子连接通道,所述第三子连接通道连通所述第一子连接通道和所述第一内环出气口,所述第四子连接通道连通所述第二子连接通道和所述第二内环出气口,位于所述第一内环出气口和所述第二内环出气口之间的所述顶壁的顶面部位形成有二次空气通道。The bottom cup of the burner according to claim 9, wherein the air outlet comprises an inner ring air outlet, and the inner ring air outlet comprises a first inner ring air outlet and a second inner ring air outlet arranged at intervals A second connection channel is provided in the bottom cup, the second connection channel includes a third sub-connection channel and a fourth sub-connection channel, and the third sub-connection channel communicates the first sub-connection channel and the A first inner ring air outlet, the fourth sub-connection channel communicating with the second sub-connection channel and the second inner ring air outlet, located at the first inner ring air outlet and the second inner ring air outlet A secondary air passage is formed in a top surface portion of the top wall therebetween.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述顶壁的顶面部位形成有位于所述二次空气通道的定位结构。The bottom cup of the burner according to claim 12, wherein a positioning structure located in the secondary air passage is formed on a top surface portion of the top wall.
  14. 如权利要求1所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述底杯设置有一次空气腔体,所述一次空气腔体凸设在所述底杯盖体和所述底杯座体中的至少一个的侧边,所述一次空气腔体开设有连通所述引射通道的一次空气腔。The bottom cup of the burner according to claim 1, wherein the bottom cup is provided with a primary air cavity, and the primary air cavity is protruded from the bottom cup lid body and the bottom cup base body. On the side of at least one of them, the primary air cavity is provided with a primary air cavity that communicates with the ejection channel.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述底杯盖体和所述底杯座体中的至少一个具有第一中心,所述一次空气腔体具有第二中心,所述第一中心与所述第二中心偏心设置。The bottom cup of the burner according to claim 14, wherein at least one of the bottom cup lid body and the bottom cup base has a first center, and the primary air cavity has a second center, The first center and the second center are eccentrically disposed.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的燃烧器的底杯,其特征在于,所述底杯座体的平面形状呈圆弧形,所述第一中心为所述底杯座体的平面所在的圆的圆心,所述一次空气腔体的平面形状呈圆弧形,所述第二中心为所述一次空气腔体的平面所在的圆的圆心。The bottom cup of the burner according to claim 15, wherein the planar shape of the bottom cup base is a circular arc shape, and the first center is a circle center where the plane of the bottom cup base is located. The planar shape of the primary air cavity is an arc, and the second center is the center of the circle where the plane of the primary air cavity is located.
  17. 一种燃烧器,其特征在于,包括喷火器和权利要求1-16任一项所述的燃烧器的底杯,所述喷火器设置在所述底杯盖体上。A burner, comprising a flamethrower and a bottom cup of the burner according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the flamethrower is arranged on the bottom cup cover body.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述底杯盖体和所述底杯座体中的至少一个具有第一中心,所述喷火器具有第三中心,所述第三中心与所述第一中心偏心设置。The burner according to claim 17, wherein at least one of the bottom cup lid body and the bottom cup base body has a first center, the flamethrower has a third center, and the third center Offset from the first center.
  19. 如权利要求17所述的燃烧器,其特征在于,所述喷火器形成有燃气混合腔和与燃气混合腔连通的火孔,所述出气口连通所述引射通道和所述燃气混合腔,所述火孔的根部呈弧形。The burner according to claim 17, wherein the flamethrower is formed with a gas mixing cavity and a fire hole communicating with the gas mixing cavity, and the gas outlet is connected with the injection channel and the gas mixing cavity, The root of the fire hole is arc-shaped.
  20. 一种燃气灶具,其特征在于,包括权利要求17-19任一项所述的燃烧器。A gas cooker, comprising the burner according to any one of claims 17-19.
PCT/CN2018/107935 2018-09-04 2018-09-27 Bottom cup, burner, and gas cooker WO2020047917A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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CN201821451002.2U CN209042367U (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 The bottom cup and burner and gas cooker of burner
CN201811027514.0A CN109000248B (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 Bottom cup, burner and gas cooker
CN201821451002.2 2018-09-04
CN201811027514.0 2018-09-04

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