WO2020047889A1 - 一种磁风互补发电装置及其控制系统 - Google Patents

一种磁风互补发电装置及其控制系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020047889A1
WO2020047889A1 PCT/CN2018/105444 CN2018105444W WO2020047889A1 WO 2020047889 A1 WO2020047889 A1 WO 2020047889A1 CN 2018105444 W CN2018105444 W CN 2018105444W WO 2020047889 A1 WO2020047889 A1 WO 2020047889A1
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Prior art keywords
wind
permanent magnet
rotor
magnetic
rotor body
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PCT/CN2018/105444
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋信宇
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宋信宇
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Publication of WO2020047889A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020047889A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F03D3/0409Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels surrounding the rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/06Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/006Motors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of power generation technology, and in particular, to a magnetic-wind complementary power generation device and a control system thereof, utilizing the combined effects of wind and magnetic forces to smoothly produce electricity. And can obtain sufficient rotational force and minimize energy loss.
  • a generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, such as a wind turbine, a hydroelectric generator, a solar generator, a thermal generator, an atomic energy generator, and a tidal generator.
  • the generators so far are single-energy generators, lacking multiple-energy source power generation devices, single-source power generation, large energy loss, low work efficiency, power generation cannot meet the needs of power supply, high installation costs, and power generation efficiency low.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and design a magnetic wind complementary power generation device and a control system thereof. Using magnetic energy and wind energy to work together to drive generators to generate electricity, make up for the disadvantages of actual operation, improve the efficiency of work, and achieve the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction. It is a pure green new energy utilization method.
  • a magnetic wind complementary power generation device includes a generator and a power device for generating power from the generator.
  • the generator and the power device are drivingly connected through a variable speed transmission device.
  • the power device includes a casing and a rotatable casing.
  • a wind tunnel rotor in the body, a permanent magnet is provided on an outer periphery of the wind tunnel rotor, and a permanent magnet is provided in an inner cavity of the casing;
  • the wind tunnel rotor includes a hollow rotor body and a plurality of rotors built in the inner cavity of the rotor body. Spiral blades, the rotation direction of the spiral blades is the same as that of the permanent magnets;
  • the rotor body has an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet end of the rotor body is provided with a wind collecting shroud.
  • the wind collecting shroud is funnel-shaped, the front portion is a windward surface, and the area is maximized according to actual conditions, and the rear portion is cylindrical and is connected with a cylindrical wind tunnel rotor.
  • a protective cover is provided at the front end of the wind-collecting diversion cover, and the protective cover is mesh-shaped; the surface needs to be rust-proof and wear-resistant.
  • a deflector is connected to the air outlet of the rotor body.
  • the rotor body is provided with an adjustable damper at a connection end of the rotor body and the wind collecting shroud.
  • the adjustable damper is slidably provided on a sliding guide by a pulley, the sliding guide is provided on a micromotor and the micromotor is hinged to the adjustable damper, and the guide is fixed on the base and located at The side of the wind collecting shroud enters and exits, and the micro-motor controls the switch through the transmission device.
  • the micro-motor When the micro-motor is in motion, the adjustable damper can be pulled or pushed to open or close, thereby adjusting the air intake volume and air velocity of the rotor body.
  • the power unit further includes a bearing provided on a peripheral portion of the rotor body and a flange of the snap-in bearing, and the rotor body is rotatably provided on the housing through the bearing and the flange.
  • the bearing can be a magnetic bearing or a normal bearing.
  • the housing and permanent magnets on the rotor body there are at least two groups of permanent magnets in the housing and permanent magnets on the rotor body, both of which are uniformly distributed in an inclined manner, and the permanent magnets on the rotor body are fixedly arranged; the inner cavity of the housing A plurality of triangular brackets and a permanent magnet mounting block oscillating between the two triangular brackets are provided on the periphery, the permanent magnet mounting block has a permanent magnet mounting slot built in, and two ends of the permanent magnet mounting block are provided with two Parallel cylindrical terminals, the triangular bracket is provided with a via, the flange is provided with an arc groove, and the permanent magnet mounting block is movably connected to the through hole of the triangular bracket through a set of cylindrical terminals at both ends, and A group of cylindrical terminals pass through the arc groove and protrude out of the flange.
  • the protruding end of the cylindrical terminal is provided with a passive swing gear or a connecting rod.
  • the passive The oscillating gear meshes with the main oscillating gear rotatably provided on the outside of the flange; when the connecting rod is provided at the protruding end of the cylindrical terminal, the connecting rod is connected with an electro-hydraulic actuator or an electric mechanism or a pneumatic Connection configuration.
  • the permanent magnet mounting block has a three-layer structure, that is, an anti-vibration layer, a magnetically permeable layer, and a magnetic isolation layer.
  • the anti-vibration layer is preferably a rubber product layer;
  • the magnetically permeable layer is preferably iron and iron alloy products Layer;
  • the magnetic barrier layer is preferably a lead and lead alloy product layer.
  • the magnetic wind complementary power generation device includes a control system, which includes a controller, a battery, an automatic adjustment system that controls the opening or closing of the adjustable damper, is connected to the output end of the generator, and can be Intelligent voltage regulating and charging device for voltage regulation and rectification, angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator or pneumatic push rod or electric push rod that controls the swing of the main swing gear and is fixed outside the flange; the battery is connected with the intelligent voltage regulating and charging device, The intelligent pressure-regulating and charging device, the automatic adjustment system, the angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator or the pneumatic push rod or electric push rod are connected with the controller.
  • a control system which includes a controller, a battery, an automatic adjustment system that controls the opening or closing of the adjustable damper, is connected to the output end of the generator, and can be Intelligent voltage regulating and charging device for voltage regulation and rectification, angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator or pneumatic push rod or electric push rod that controls the swing of the main swing gear and is fixed outside the f
  • the magnetic wind complementary power generating device of the present invention is a power generating device for generating power by wind and / or magnetic force. It uses magnetic energy and wind energy to work together to drive the generator to make up for the disadvantages of actual operation, improve the efficiency of work, and achieve energy saving and reduction.
  • the purpose of discharge is a pure green new energy utilization method.
  • the wind collecting shroud concentrates the airflow to increase the strength of the airflow and delivers it to the wind tunnel rotor.
  • the airflow drives the impellers installed around the rotor to perform work, and the outside of the barrel rotor
  • the permanent magnets installed around it generate repulsive forces due to relative polarity, which drives the cylindrical rotor to rotate.
  • the permanent magnet slot in the housing is driven to swing by the angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator. At this time, the stator and the rotor are facing the same pole, and the same-pole repulsion force of the permanent magnet is used to drive the rotor to perform work. .
  • the angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator drives the permanent magnet slot in the casing to reset.
  • the permanent magnet in the casing and the permanent magnet on the rotor are not on a parallel plane, and the permanent magnet in the casing and the rotor are permanently The magnet does not repel, so it does not do work.
  • the permanent magnet and the impeller work together to make the rotor rotate.
  • the rotor drives the generator through the speed regulating device. After the intelligent voltage regulator regulates and rectifies the output power to charge the battery or perform work; when the wind speed is high, the rotor The speed also increases accordingly.
  • the automatic adjustment system When the generator voltage and current reach the highest warning value, the automatic adjustment system turns off the working state of the magnetic power device to reduce the rotor speed, reduce the voltage and current of the generator, and restore the normal work efficiency of the generator. ;
  • the automatic adjustment system starts the adjustable damper motor, closes part of the air inlet to reduce the area of the air inlet, reduces the rotor speed, and reduces the voltage and current of the generator , So that the work efficiency of the generator returns to normal.
  • the automatic adjustment system starts the adjustable damper motor, which increases the area of the air inlet of the damper and improves the normal working efficiency of the generator; if the speed is still lower than the rated value, the automatic adjustment system starts the magnetic power unit to work State, increase the rotor speed to the rated value, so that the work efficiency of the generator returns to normal.
  • the first is to control the angle of the permanent magnet mounting slot on the stator through the transmission of the angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator to realize the on / off and work state of the disc magnetic power device.
  • the second is to adjust the relative distance between the overall stator and the rotor by human or (and) mechanical force to achieve the state of work and stop.
  • the electro-hydraulic actuator is installed on a port beam of a deflector.
  • the electro-hydraulic actuator has a star wheel near one end of the stator, and a set of connecting rods are fixedly installed at an inclined position at each star-shaped protrusion.
  • the stator and the rotor are facing the same pole, and the same-pole repulsion force of the permanent magnet is used to drive the rotor to perform work.
  • the angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator drives the permanent magnet slot on the stator to reset.
  • the permanent magnet on the stator and the permanent magnet on the rotor are not on a parallel plane, and the permanent magnet on the stator and the rotor are permanently The magnet does not repel, so it does not do work.
  • the magnetic wind complementary power generating device of the present invention converts the kinetic energy of wind and magnetic repulsion into mechanical kinetic energy, and then converts the mechanical kinetic energy into electric kinetic energy. It can be used in cars, ships, trains, tuyeres and other places where wind flows, The structure is reasonable, easy to popularize, widely used, huge expansion space, and its technical solution is highly extensible. Through reasonable adjustment and change of local structure by professional technicians in this industry, it can be used for magnetic power engines or provide power support for other construction machinery.
  • the magnetic wind complementary power generating device of the present invention can also be a wind tunnel generator by removing the magnetic power device, or it can be a magnetic power generator by removing impellers and other auxiliary devices installed around the wind tunnel rotor.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a power unit of the present invention in a magnetic action state
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a power device of the present invention in a state without a magnetic force
  • FIG. 4 is a connection structure diagram of a rotor body of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a shell of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit composition diagram of the control system of the present invention.
  • the magnetic wind complementary power generation device includes a generator 1 and a power device for generating power from the generator 1.
  • the generator 1 and the power device are drivingly connected through a variable speed transmission device 2;
  • the device comprises a casing 3 and a wind tunnel rotor rotatably arranged in the casing 3, a permanent magnet 5 is arranged on the outer periphery of the wind tunnel rotor, and a permanent magnet 9 is arranged in the inner cavity of the casing 3;
  • the wind tunnel rotor includes a hollow rotor body 5 and a plurality of spiral blades 10 built into the inner cavity of the rotor body 5.
  • the rotation direction of the spiral blade 10 is the same as that of the permanent magnet 4.
  • the rotor body 5 has One air inlet and one air outlet, and the air inlet end of the rotor body 5 is provided with a wind collecting shroud 7.
  • the wind collecting shroud 7 is funnel-shaped, the front part is a windward surface and the area is maximized according to the actual situation, and the rear part is cylindrical and is connected with a cylindrical wind tunnel rotor. .
  • a protective cover 8 is provided at the front end of the wind collecting shroud 7, and the protective cover 8 is mesh-shaped; the surface needs to be rust-proof and wear-resistant.
  • a deflector 16 is connected to the air outlet of the rotor body 5.
  • the rotor body 5 is provided with an adjustable damper 6 at a connection end with the wind collecting shroud 7.
  • the adjustable damper 6 is slidably disposed on a sliding guide by a pulley, the sliding guide is provided on a micromotor and the micromotor is hinged to the adjustable damper, and the guide is fixed on the base. It is located on one side of the wind collecting shroud 7, and the switch is controlled by the micro motor through the transmission device.
  • the micro motor When the micro motor is activated, the adjustable damper 6 can be pulled or pushed to open or close, thereby adjusting the air inlet volume and air inlet of the rotor body 5. speed.
  • the power unit further includes a bearing provided on a peripheral portion of the rotor body and flanges 17 and 18 of the snap-in bearing, and the rotor body is rotatably provided on the bearing body through the flanges 17 and 18.
  • the bearing can be a magnetic bearing or a normal bearing.
  • the permanent magnets 9 in the housing 3 and the permanent magnets 4 on the rotor body 5 are at least two groups, both of which are uniformly distributed in an inclined manner, and the permanent magnets 4 on the rotor body 5 are fixed.
  • a plurality of triangular brackets 11 and a permanent magnet mounting block 12 swingably disposed between the two triangular brackets 11 are arranged around the inner cavity of the housing 3, and the permanent magnet mounting blocks 12 are built-in for mounting permanent magnets 9 permanent magnet mounting grooves, each end of the permanent magnet mounting block 12 is provided with two parallel cylindrical terminals, the triangular bracket 11 is provided with vias, and the permanent magnet mounting block 12 passes through a set of cylinders at both ends
  • the cylindrical terminal is movably connected in the through hole of the triangular bracket 12, and another group of cylindrical terminals passes through the arc groove and extends out of the flange.
  • the protruding end of the cylindrical terminal is provided with a passive swing gear or a connecting rod.
  • the passive oscillating gear meshes with the main oscillating gear rotatably provided on the outside of the flange; when the connecting rod is provided at the extending end of the cylindrical terminal, the connecting rod is connected with the electro-hydraulic device.
  • Executive agency or electricity Or pneumatic connection means When a passive oscillating gear is provided at the protruding end of the terminal, the passive oscillating gear meshes with the main oscillating gear rotatably provided on the outside of the flange; when the connecting rod is provided at the extending end of the cylindrical terminal, the connecting rod is connected with the electro-hydraulic device.
  • Executive agency or electricity Or pneumatic connection means when a passive oscillating gear meshes with the main oscillating gear rotatably provided on the outside of the flange; when the connecting rod is provided at the extending end of the cylindrical terminal, the connecting rod is connected with the electro-hydraulic device.
  • Executive agency or electricity Or pneumatic connection means When a passive oscillating gear is provided at the protruding end of
  • the permanent magnet mounting block 12 has a three-layer structure, namely, an anti-vibration layer 13, a magnetically permeable layer 14, and a magnetic isolation layer 15.
  • the anti-vibration layer 13 is preferably a rubber product layer; the magnetically permeable layer 14
  • the magnetic wind complementary power generation device includes a control system, which includes a controller, a battery, an automatic adjustment system that controls the opening or closing of the adjustable damper, is connected to the output end of the generator, and can be Intelligent voltage regulating and charging device for voltage regulation and rectification, angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator or pneumatic push rod or electric push rod that controls the swing of the main swing gear and is fixed outside the flange; the battery is connected with the intelligent voltage regulating and charging device, The intelligent pressure-regulating and charging device, the automatic adjustment system, the angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator or the pneumatic push rod or electric push rod are connected with the controller.
  • a control system which includes a controller, a battery, an automatic adjustment system that controls the opening or closing of the adjustable damper, is connected to the output end of the generator, and can be Intelligent voltage regulating and charging device for voltage regulation and rectification, angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator or pneumatic push rod or electric push rod that controls the swing of the main swing gear and is fixed outside the f
  • the magnetic wind complementary power generating device of the present invention is a power generating device for generating power by wind and / or magnetic force. It uses magnetic energy and wind energy to work together to drive the generator to make up for the disadvantages of actual operation, improve the efficiency of work, and achieve energy saving and reduction.
  • the purpose of discharge is a pure green new energy utilization method.
  • the wind collecting shroud concentrates the airflow to increase the strength of the airflow and delivers it to the wind tunnel rotor.
  • the airflow drives the impellers installed around the rotor to perform work, and the outside of the barrel rotor
  • the permanent magnets installed around it generate repulsive forces due to relative polarity, which drives the cylindrical rotor to rotate.
  • the permanent magnet slot in the housing is driven to swing by the angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator. At this time, the stator and the rotor are facing the same pole, and the same-pole repulsion force of the permanent magnet is used to drive the rotor to perform work. .
  • the angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator drives the permanent magnet slot in the casing to reset.
  • the permanent magnet in the casing and the permanent magnet on the rotor are not on a parallel plane, and the permanent magnet in the casing and the rotor are permanently The magnet does not repel, so it does not do work.
  • the permanent magnet and the impeller work together to make the rotor rotate.
  • the rotor drives the generator through the speed regulating device. After the intelligent voltage regulator regulates and rectifies the output power to charge the battery or perform work; when the wind speed is high, the rotor The speed also increases.
  • the automatic adjustment system When the voltage and current of the generator reach the highest warning value, the automatic adjustment system turns off the working state of the magnetic power device to reduce the rotor speed, reduce the voltage and current of the generator, and restore the work efficiency of the generator to normal. ;
  • the automatic adjustment system starts the adjustable damper motor, closes part of the air inlet to reduce the area of the air inlet, reduces the rotor speed, and reduces the voltage and current of the generator , So that the work efficiency of the generator returns to normal.
  • the automatic adjustment system starts the adjustable damper motor, which increases the area of the air inlet of the damper and improves the normal working efficiency of the generator; if the speed is still lower than the rated value, the automatic adjustment system starts the magnetic power unit to work State, increase the rotor speed to the rated value, so that the work efficiency of the generator returns to normal.
  • the first is to control the angle of the permanent magnet mounting slot on the stator by the transmission device of the angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator 19 to realize the on / off and work state of the disc magnetic power device. .
  • the second is to adjust the relative distance between the overall stator and the rotor by human or (and) mechanical force to achieve the state of work and stop.
  • the electro-hydraulic actuator 19 is installed on the port beam 20 of the deflector 16.
  • the electro-hydraulic actuator 19 has a star wheel 21 near one end of the stator, and a group of connections are fixedly installed at an inclined position at each star-shaped protrusion.
  • the connecting rod 22 has a movable hinge in the middle, and the other end of the connecting rod 22 is hinged with the permanent magnet mounting groove.
  • the star wheel 21 of the electro-hydraulic actuator 19 rotates to make the connecting rod angle
  • the angle between the connecting rod 22 and the permanent magnet mounting slot changes, the position and angle of the permanent magnet on the stator moves, and it comes close to the permanent magnet on the rotor and generates a repulsive force.
  • the repulsive force works, and the magnetic power device switch is turned on.
  • the permanent magnet slot on the stator is driven to swing by a certain angle through the angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator.
  • the stator and the rotor are facing the same pole, and the same pole of the permanent magnet is used.
  • the repulsive force drives the rotor to perform work.
  • the angular stroke electro-hydraulic actuator drives the permanent magnet slot on the stator to reset.
  • the permanent magnet on the stator and the permanent magnet on the rotor are not on a parallel plane, and the permanent magnet on the stator and the rotor are permanently The magnet does not repel, so it does not do work.
  • an electro-hydraulic actuator or an electric or pneumatic mechanism is used as the power source, and a gear or a link rod is connected to the permanent magnet on the stator to control the angle of the permanent magnet on the stator.
  • a 55-kilowatt wind turbine has a power output of 55 kilowatts when the wind speed is 9.5 meters per second; when the wind speed is 8 meters per second, the power is 38 kilowatts; when the wind speed is 6 meters per second, only 16 kilowatts; the wind speed is only 9.5 kilowatts at 5 meters per second. It can be seen that the greater the wind power, the greater the economic benefits. Due to the unstable wind volume of the wind generator, it outputs AC power with a change of 13 to 25V. It must be rectified by a charger and then charge the battery, so that the electrical energy generated by the wind generator becomes chemical energy. Then, using an inverter power supply with a protection circuit, the chemical energy in the battery is converted into AC 220V mains power to ensure stable use.
  • the magnetic wind complementary power generating device of the present invention converts the kinetic energy of wind and magnetic repulsion into mechanical kinetic energy, and then converts the mechanical kinetic energy into electric kinetic energy. It can be used in cars, ships, trains, tuyeres and other places where wind flows, The structure is reasonable, easy to popularize, widely used, huge expansion space, and its technical solution is highly extensible. Through reasonable adjustment and change of local structure by professional technicians in this industry, it can be used for magnetic power engines or provide power support for other construction machinery.
  • the magnetic wind complementary power generating device of the present invention can also be a wind tunnel generator by removing the magnetic power device, or it can be a magnetic power generator by removing impellers and other auxiliary devices installed around the wind tunnel rotor.

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Abstract

一种磁风互补发电装置及其控制系统,发电装置包括动力装置;动力装置包括壳体(3)和风洞式转子,风洞式转子的外周设置有永磁体(4),壳体(3)内腔设置有永磁体(9);风洞式转子包括转子体(5)和螺旋叶片(10),螺旋叶片(10)的旋向与永磁体(4)的旋向相同;转子体(5)的进风口端设置有集风导流罩(7)。控制系统包括控制器、蓄电池、控制可调节风门的自动调节系统、智能调压充电装置、控制主摆动齿轮摆动的且固定在法兰外侧的角行程电液执行机构;所述磁风互补发电装置,把风的动能和磁性的排斥力转变成机械动能,再把机械动能转化为电力动能,可以用在汽车、轮船、火车、风口等有风流动的地方。

Description

一种磁风互补发电装置及其控制系统 技术领域
本发明涉及发电技术领域,具体涉及一种磁风互补发电装置及其控制系统,利用风力、磁力的共同作用,顺利的生产电力。并能够获得充分的旋转力,并使能量损失最小化。
背景技术
通常,发电机(generator)为使机械能转换为电能的装置,例如风力发电机、水力发电机、太阳能发电机、火力发电机、原子能发电机及引潮力发电机等。但是,到目前为止的发电机都是单能量的发电机,缺乏多能量来源的发电装置,发电能量来源单一,能量损失大、做功效率低,发电不能满足供电的需要,安装费用高,发电效率低。
发明内容
本发明目的是解决上述问题,设计一种磁风互补发电装置及其控制系统。利用磁能和风能共同做功带动发电机运转发电,互相弥补在实际运转时的弊端,提高做功的效率,达到节能减排的目的,是一种纯绿色的新能源利用方式。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:
一种磁风互补发电装置,包括发电机和一个使发电机发电的动力装置,所述发电机与动力装置通过变速传动装置传动连接;所述动力装置包括一个壳体和可转动的设置于壳体内的风洞式转子,所述风洞式转子的外周设置有永磁体,所述壳体内腔设置有永磁体;所述风洞式转子包括中空结构的转子体和内置于转子体内腔的多个螺旋叶片,所述螺旋叶片的旋向与永磁体的旋向相同;所述转子体有一个进风口和一个出风口,所述转子体的进风口端设置有集风导流罩。
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述集风导流罩为漏斗状,前部为迎风面根 据实际情况做成面积最大化,后部为圆筒形与圆筒形风洞式转子相接。所述集风导流罩的前端设置有保护罩,所述保护罩为网状;表面需做防锈耐磨处理。所述转子体的出风口连接有导流筒。
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述转子体在与集风导流罩的连接端设置有可调节风门。
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述可调节风门通过滑轮可滑动的设置于滑动导轨上,所述滑动导轨设置在微电机且该微电机与可调节风门铰接,导轨固定在基座上,位于集风导流罩的一侧进出,由微型电机通过传动装置控制开关,当微电机动作时,可拉动或推动可调节风门打开或关闭,进而调节转子体的进风量和进风速度。
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述动力装置还包括设置于转子体周部的轴承和卡装轴承的法兰,所述转子体通过轴承、法兰可转动的设置于壳体上。该轴承可以是磁悬浮轴承或普通轴承。
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述壳体内的永磁体与转子体上的永磁体至少为两组,均为倾斜式均匀分布,所述转子体上的永磁体固定设置;所述壳体内腔周部设置有若干个三角支架和可摆动的设置于两个三角支架间的永磁体安装块,所述永磁体安装块内置有永磁体安装槽,所述永磁体安装块的每一端设置有两个平行的圆柱状端子,所述三角形支架设置有过孔,所述法兰设置弧形槽,所述永磁体安装块通过两端的一组圆柱状端子活动连接在三角形支架的通孔内,另一组圆柱状端子穿过弧形槽并伸出法兰外,该圆柱状端子的伸出端设置有被动摆动齿轮或连接杆,当圆柱状端子的伸出端设置被动摆动齿轮时,该被动摆动齿轮与法兰外侧可转动设置的主摆动齿轮相啮合;当圆柱状端子的伸出端设置该连接杆时,该连接杆与电液执行机构或电动机构或气动机构连接。
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述永磁体安装块为三层结构,即防震层、导磁层、隔磁层,所述防震层优选为橡胶制品层;导磁层优选为铁及铁合金制品层;隔磁层优选为铅及铅合金制品层。
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述磁风互补发电装置包括控制系统,该控制系统包括控制器、蓄电池、控制可调节风门打开或关闭的自动调节系统、与发电机的输出端连接的且可以进行调压整流的智能调压充电装置、控制主摆动齿轮摆动的且固定在法兰外侧的角行程电液执行机构或气动推杆或电动推杆;所述蓄电池与智能调压充电装置连接,所述智能调压充电装置、自动调节系统、角行程电液执行机构或气动推杆或电动推杆与控制器连接。
本发明的原理是:
本发明的磁风互补发电装置为风力和/或磁力共同驱动发电的发电装置;是利用磁能和风能共同做功带动发电机运转,互相弥补在实际运转时的弊端,提高做功的效率,达到节能减排的目的,是一种纯绿色的新能源利用方式。
当气流从防护栏网穿过并进入集风导流罩,集风导流罩集中气流增加气流强度并输送给风洞式转子,风流推动转子内周围安装的叶轮旋转做功,圆桶形转子外周围安装的永磁体因极性相对产生排斥力,带动圆筒形转子转动。打开磁动力装置开关,壳体内的永磁体槽通过角行程电液执行机构驱动摆动,这时,定子上的与转子上的相向同极而对,利用永磁体的同极排斥力驱动转子旋转做功。当关闭磁动力装置时,角行程电液执行机构驱动壳体内的永磁体槽复位,此时,壳体内的永磁体与转子上永磁体不在一个平行面上,壳体内的永磁体与转子上永磁体不发生排斥作用,所以,不会做功。当风速较低时,永磁体和叶轮共同做功使转子旋转,转子通过调速装置带动发电机工作,经智能调压器调压整流后输出电源给蓄电池充电或做功;当风速较高时,转子转速也随之升高, 发电机电压与电流达到最高警戒值时,自动调节系统关闭磁动力装置工作状态,以减小转子转速,降低发电机的电压与电流,使发电机的做功效率恢复正常;当风速极高时,发电机电压与电流达到最高警戒值时,自动调节系统启动可调节风门电机,关闭部分进风口以减小进风口的面积,降低转子转速,降低发电机的电压与电流,使发电机的做功效率恢复正常。反之,当风速较低时,自动调节系统启动可调节风门电机,增大风门进风口的面积,提高发电机的正常工作效率;如转速仍低于额定值时,自动调节系统启动磁动力装置工作状态,提高转子转速达到额定值,使发电机的做功效率恢复正常。
控制系统的控制方式有两种,第一种是通过角行程电液执行机构的传动装置控制定子上永磁体安装槽的角度来实现盘式磁动力装置的开或关和做功状态。第二种是通过人力或(和)机械力轴向调整整体定子与转子的相对距离来实现做功和停止的状态。所述电液执行机构安装在导流筒的端口横梁上,电液执行机构靠近定子一端有一个星形轮,在每个星形凸起的地方固定倾斜式安装一组连接杆,所述连接杆中部有一活动铰接,连接杆另一端与永磁体安装槽铰接,当开启电液执行机构时,电液执行机构的星形轮转动使连接杆发生角度的变化,根据几何学的原理,所以连接杆与永磁体安装槽的角度发生变化,定子上的永磁体产生位置与角度移动,并与转子上永磁体靠近并相对产生排斥力,利用永磁体的排斥力做功,打开磁动力装置开关,定子上的永磁体槽通过角行程电液执行机构驱动摆动一定角度,这时,定子上的与转子上的相向同极而对,利用永磁体的同极排斥力驱动转子旋转做功。当关闭磁动力装置时,角行程电液执行机构驱动定子上的永磁体槽复位,此时,定子上的永磁体与转子上永磁体不在一个平行面上,定子上的永磁体与转子上永磁体不发生排斥作用,所以,不会做功。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有的优点和积极效果是:
本发明的磁风互补发电装置,把风的动能和磁性的排斥力转变成机械动能,再把机械动能转化为电力动能,可以用在汽车、轮船、火车、风口等有风流动的任何地方,结构合理,易于推广,用途广泛,拓展空间巨大,其技术方案延伸性强,通过本行业的专业技术人员的合理调整和改变局部的构造,可用于磁动力发动机或为其它工程机械提供动力支持,本发明的磁风互补发电装置也可通过去除磁动力装置而成为风洞式发电机,也可通过去除风洞式转子内周围安装的叶轮及其它辅助装置,而成为磁动力发电机。
附图说明
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;
图2为本发明的动力装置在有磁力动作状态下的截面结构示意图;
图3为本发明的动力装置在无磁力作用状态下的截面结构示意图;
图4为本发明的转子体的连接结构图;
图5为本发明的壳体的连接结构示意图;
图6为本发明的角行程电液执行机构的动作示意图;
图7为本发明的控制系统的电路组成示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所 示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1-7所示,所述磁风互补发电装置,包括发电机1和一个使发电机1发电的动力装置,所述发电机1与动力装置通过变速传动装置2传动连接;所述动力装置包括一个壳体3和可转动的设置于壳体3内的风洞式转子,所述风洞式转子的外周设置有永磁体5,所述壳体3内腔设置有永磁体9;所述风洞式转子包括中空结构的转子体5和内置于转子体5内腔的多个螺旋叶片10,所述螺旋叶片10的旋向与永磁体4的旋向相同;所述转子体5有一个进风口和一个出风口,所述转子体5的进风口端设置有集风导流罩7。
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述集风导流罩7为漏斗状,前部为迎风面根据实际情况做成面积最大化,后部为圆筒形与圆筒形风洞式转子相接。所述集风导流罩7的前端设置有保护罩8,所述保护罩8为网状;表面需做防锈耐磨处理。所述转子体5的出风口连接有导流筒16。
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述转子体5在与集风导流罩7的连接端设置有可调节风门6。
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述可调节风门6通过滑轮可滑动的设置于 滑动导轨上,所述滑动导轨设置在微电机且该微电机与可调节风门铰接,导轨固定在基座上,位于集风导流罩7的一侧进出,由微型电机通过传动装置控制开关,当微电机动作时,可拉动或推动可调节风门6打开或关闭,进而调节转子体5的进风量和进风速度。
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述动力装置还包括设置于转子体周部的轴承和卡装轴承的法兰17、18,所述转子体通过轴承、法兰17、18可转动的设置于壳体上。该轴承可以是磁悬浮轴承或普通轴承。
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述壳体3内的永磁体9与转子体5上的永磁体4至少为两组,均为倾斜式均匀分布,所述转子体5上的永磁体4固定设置;所述壳体3内腔周部设置有若干个三角支架11和可摆动的设置于两个三角支架11间的永磁体安装块12,所述永磁体安装块12内置有用于安装永磁体9的永磁体安装槽,所述永磁体安装块12的每一端设置有两个平行的圆柱状端子,所述三角形支架11设置有过孔,所述永磁体安装块12通过两端的一组圆柱状端子活动连接在三角形支架12的通孔内,另一组圆柱状端子穿过弧形槽并伸出法兰外,该圆柱状端子的伸出端设置有被动摆动齿轮或连接杆,当圆柱状端子的伸出端设置被动摆动齿轮时,该被动摆动齿轮与法兰外侧可转动设置的主摆动齿轮相啮合;当圆柱状端子的伸出端设置该连接杆时,该连接杆与电液执行机构或电动机构或气动机构连接。
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述永磁体安装块12为三层结构,即防震层13、导磁层14、隔磁层15,所述防震层13优选为橡胶制品层;导磁层14优选为铁及铁合金制品层;隔磁层15优选为铅及铅合金制品层。
作为对上述技术方案的改进,所述磁风互补发电装置包括控制系统,该控制系统包括控制器、蓄电池、控制可调节风门打开或关闭的自动调节系统、与 发电机的输出端连接的且可以进行调压整流的智能调压充电装置、控制主摆动齿轮摆动的且固定在法兰外侧的角行程电液执行机构或气动推杆或电动推杆;所述蓄电池与智能调压充电装置连接,所述智能调压充电装置、自动调节系统、角行程电液执行机构或气动推杆或电动推杆与控制器连接。
本发明的磁风互补发电装置为风力和/或磁力共同驱动发电的发电装置;是利用磁能和风能共同做功带动发电机运转,互相弥补在实际运转时的弊端,提高做功的效率,达到节能减排的目的,是一种纯绿色的新能源利用方式。
当气流从防护栏网穿过并进入集风导流罩,集风导流罩集中气流增加气流强度并输送给风洞式转子,风流推动转子内周围安装的叶轮旋转做功,圆桶形转子外周围安装的永磁体因极性相对产生排斥力,带动圆筒形转子转动。打开磁动力装置开关,壳体内的永磁体槽通过角行程电液执行机构驱动摆动,这时,定子上的与转子上的相向同极而对,利用永磁体的同极排斥力驱动转子旋转做功。当关闭磁动力装置时,角行程电液执行机构驱动壳体内的永磁体槽复位,此时,壳体内的永磁体与转子上永磁体不在一个平行面上,壳体内的永磁体与转子上永磁体不发生排斥作用,所以,不会做功。当风速较低时,永磁体和叶轮共同做功使转子旋转,转子通过调速装置带动发电机工作,经智能调压器调压整流后输出电源给蓄电池充电或做功;当风速较高时,转子转速也随之升高,发电机电压与电流达到最高警戒值时,自动调节系统关闭磁动力装置工作状态,以减小转子转速,降低发电机的电压与电流,使发电机的做功效率恢复正常;当风速极高时,发电机电压与电流达到最高警戒值时,自动调节系统启动可调节风门电机,关闭部分进风口以减小进风口的面积,降低转子转速,降低发电机的电压与电流,使发电机的做功效率恢复正常。反之,当风速较低时,自动调节系统启动可调节风门电机,增大风门进风口的面积,提高发电机的正 常工作效率;如转速仍低于额定值时,自动调节系统启动磁动力装置工作状态,提高转子转速达到额定值,使发电机的做功效率恢复正常。
本发明的控制系统的控制方式有两种,第一种是通过角行程电液执行机构19的传动装置控制定子上永磁体安装槽的角度来实现盘式磁动力装置的开或关和做功状态。第二种是通过人力或(和)机械力轴向调整整体定子与转子的相对距离来实现做功和停止的状态。所述电液执行机构19安装在导流筒16的端口横梁20上,电液执行机构19靠近定子一端有一个星形轮21,在每个星形凸起的地方固定倾斜式安装一组连接杆22,所述连接杆22中部有一活动铰接,连接杆22另一端与永磁体安装槽铰接,当开启电液执行机构19时,电液执行机构19的星形轮21转动使连接杆发生角度的变化,根据几何学的原理,连接杆22与永磁体安装槽的角度发生变化,定子上的永磁体产生位置与角度移动,并与转子上永磁体靠近并相对产生排斥力,利用永磁体的排斥力做功,打开磁动力装置开关,定子上的永磁体槽通过角行程电液执行机构驱动摆动一定角度,这时,定子上的与转子上的相向同极而对,利用永磁体的同极排斥力驱动转子旋转做功。当关闭磁动力装置时,角行程电液执行机构驱动定子上的永磁体槽复位,此时,定子上的永磁体与转子上永磁体不在一个平行面上,定子上的永磁体与转子上永磁体不发生排斥作用,所以,不会做功。
其实,控制方式还可以有多种:如以电液执行机构或电动机构或气动机构为动力源,以齿轮或链接杆与定子上的永磁体相连,用来控制定子上永磁体的角度等。
从经济合理的角度出发,风速大于每秒4米才适宜于发电。据测定,一台55千瓦的风力发电机组,当风速为每秒9.5米时,机组的输出功率为55千瓦;当风速每秒8米时,功率为38千瓦;风速每秒6米时,只有16千瓦;而风速 每秒5米时,仅为9.5千瓦。可见风力愈大,经济效益也愈大。风力发电机因风量不稳定,故其输出的是13~25V变化的交流电,须经充电器整流,再对蓄电瓶充电,使风力发电机产生的电能变成化学能。然后用有保护电路的逆变电源,把电瓶里的化学能转变成交流220V市电,才能保证稳定使用。
本发明的磁风互补发电装置,把风的动能和磁性的排斥力转变成机械动能,再把机械动能转化为电力动能,可以用在汽车、轮船、火车、风口等有风流动的任何地方,结构合理,易于推广,用途广泛,拓展空间巨大,其技术方案延伸性强,通过本行业的专业技术人员的合理调整和改变局部的构造,可用于磁动力发动机或为其它工程机械提供动力支持,本发明的磁风互补发电装置也可通过去除磁动力装置而成为风洞式发电机,也可通过去除风洞式转子内周围安装的叶轮及其它辅助装置,而成为磁动力发电机。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何的简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种磁风互补发电装置,其特征在于:包括发电机和一个使发电机发电的动力装置,所述发电机与动力装置通过变速传动装置传动连接;所述动力装置包括一个壳体和可转动的设置于壳体内的风洞式转子,所述风洞式转子的外周设置有永磁体,所述壳体内腔设置有永磁体;所述风洞式转子包括中空结构的转子体和内置于转子体内腔的多个螺旋叶片,所述螺旋叶片的旋向与永磁体的旋向相同;所述转子体有一个进风口和一个出风口,所述转子体的进风口端设置有集风导流罩。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的磁风互补发电装置,其特征在于:所述集风导流罩为漏斗状,所述集风导流罩的前端设置有保护罩,所述保护罩为网状;所述转子体的出风口连接有导流筒。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的磁风互补发电装置,其特征在于:所述转子体在与集风导流罩的连接端设置有可调节风门。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的磁风互补发电装置,其特征在于:所述动力装置还包括设置于转子体周部的轴承和卡装轴承的法兰,所述转子体通过轴承、法兰可转动的设置于壳体上。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的磁风互补发电装置,其特征在于:所述壳体内的永磁体与转子体上的永磁体至少为两组,均为倾斜式均匀分布,所述转子体上的永磁体固定设置;所述壳体内腔周部设置有若干个三角支架和可摆动的设置于两个三角支架间的永磁体安装块,所述永磁体安装块内置有永磁体安装槽,所述永磁体安装块的每一端设置有两个平行的圆柱状端子,所述三角形支架设置有过孔,所述法兰设置弧形槽,所述永磁体安装块通过两端的一组圆柱状端子活动连接在三角形支架的通孔内,另一组圆柱状端子穿过弧形槽并伸出法兰外,该圆柱状端子的伸出端设置有被动摆动齿轮或连接杆,当圆柱状端子的伸出端 设置被动摆动齿轮时,该被动摆动齿轮与法兰外侧可转动设置的主摆动齿轮相啮合;当圆柱状端子的伸出端设置该连接杆时,该连接杆与电液执行机构或电动机构或气动机构连接。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的磁风互补发电装置,其特征在于:所述永磁体安装块为三层结构,即防震层、导磁层、隔磁层,所述防震层优选为橡胶制品层;导磁层优选为铁及铁合金制品层;隔磁层优选为铅及铅合金制品层。
  7. 一种磁风互补发电装置的控制系统,其特征在于:该控制系统包括控制器、蓄电池、控制可调节风门打开或关闭的自动调节系统、与发电机的输出端连接的且可以进行调压整流的智能调压充电装置、控制主摆动齿轮摆动的且固定在法兰外侧的角行程电液执行机构或气动推杆或电动推杆;所述蓄电池与智能调压充电装置连接,所述智能调压充电装置、自动调节系统、角行程电液执行机构或气动推杆或电动推杆与控制器连接。
PCT/CN2018/105444 2018-09-06 2018-09-13 一种磁风互补发电装置及其控制系统 WO2020047889A1 (zh)

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