WO2020045344A1 - Map generation system and in-vehicle device - Google Patents

Map generation system and in-vehicle device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020045344A1
WO2020045344A1 PCT/JP2019/033314 JP2019033314W WO2020045344A1 WO 2020045344 A1 WO2020045344 A1 WO 2020045344A1 JP 2019033314 W JP2019033314 W JP 2019033314W WO 2020045344 A1 WO2020045344 A1 WO 2020045344A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
map
unit
vehicle
route information
information
Prior art date
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PCT/JP2019/033314
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
茂裕 武藤
Original Assignee
株式会社デンソー
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2019141129A external-priority patent/JP7063310B2/en
Application filed by 株式会社デンソー filed Critical 株式会社デンソー
Priority to DE112019004347.1T priority Critical patent/DE112019004347T5/en
Priority to CN201980056571.8A priority patent/CN112639917A/en
Publication of WO2020045344A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020045344A1/en
Priority to US17/186,930 priority patent/US20210180959A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/123Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
    • G08G1/133Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams within the vehicle ; Indicators inside the vehicles or at stops
    • G08G1/137Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams within the vehicle ; Indicators inside the vehicles or at stops the indicator being in the form of a map
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B29/00Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B29/00Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
    • G09B29/10Map spot or coordinate position indicators; Map reading aids

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a map generation system and an in-vehicle device.
  • the present disclosure is intended to provide a map generation system that can provide highly reliable map data and maintain highly fresh map data, and a vehicle-mounted device.
  • a map generation system includes a server including a map generation unit, a quality confirmation result reflection unit, an assisted driving control unit, a difference calculation unit, a map quality determination unit, and road information acquisition. And an in-vehicle device having the unit.
  • the map generation unit generates a temporary map and transmits the temporary map to the in-vehicle device
  • the difference calculation unit generates a first route information generated from the temporary map and a second route information generated from the road information acquired from the road information acquisition unit. From the route information, a difference amount A between the first route information and the second route information is calculated, and when the difference amount A is equal to or less than a predetermined value, the determination result indicating that the quality of the temporary map is acceptable is obtained.
  • the quality confirmation result reflecting unit which has transmitted the quality confirmation result reflecting unit and received the determination result, transmits a signal for updating the temporary map to a formal map to the vehicle-mounted device. According to this configuration, it is possible to provide a map generation system that can provide highly reliable map data and maintain highly fresh map data.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a map generation system according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing an outline of processing in the map generation system.
  • FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram illustrating an outline of processing in the map generation system.
  • FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram showing an outline of processing in the map generation system.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a changed portion of the temporary map.
  • the map generation system 1 includes a server 10, a vehicle-mounted device 20, and a road information providing vehicle 30.
  • the server 10, the in-vehicle device 20, and the road information providing vehicle 30 are communicatively connected via a communication unit 12 and a communication unit 22 via a wireless communication network 40 so that data can be transmitted and received.
  • the server 10 includes a control unit 11 and a communication unit 12.
  • the control unit 11 and the communication unit 12 are connected by a data communication line 13.
  • the control unit 11 is configured by a processor having a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, an I / O, and the like, for example.
  • the control unit 11 includes a map generation unit 11a and a quality confirmation result reflection unit 11b.
  • the communication unit 12 transmits data information including map information and the like to the vehicle-mounted device 20 and the road information providing vehicle 30 of the verification vehicle via the wireless communication network 40.
  • the control unit 11 realizes functional units such as a map generation unit 11a and a quality check result reflection unit 11b by executing a program stored in a ROM, for example.
  • the map data may be, for example, data including coordinate information of various features existing along a road.
  • Such map data in one aspect, corresponds to data for autonomously driving a vehicle along a road.
  • the map generator 11a generates a temporary map and a formal map based on the acquired map data.
  • the quality confirmation result reflecting unit 11b updates the map information based on the acquired temporary map determination information.
  • the quality confirmation result reflecting unit 11b generates a signal indicating that the distributed temporary map is an official map based on the acquired temporary map determination information.
  • the quality confirmation result reflecting unit 11b transmits, via the communication unit 12, a signal using the official map and the temporary map as official maps to the vehicle-mounted device 20 of the verification vehicle or the road information providing vehicle 30.
  • the in-vehicle device 20 is installed in a verification vehicle that verifies the temporary map.
  • the in-vehicle device 20 includes a control unit 21, a communication unit 22, and sensors.
  • the sensors are devices capable of acquiring information necessary for assisted driving and automatic driving of the vehicle.
  • the sensors include a road information acquisition unit 23 for recognizing a road and a situation around the road, a steering angle sensor 24 for detecting a steering angle of a steering wheel or a steering wheel of a vehicle, a vehicle speed sensor 25 for detecting a vehicle speed, and a satellite emitted from an artificial satellite.
  • a satellite positioning system 26 for performing position measurement and time distribution using signals transmitted from the vehicle, and an inertial sensor 27 for detecting inertia of the vehicle are included.
  • the road information acquisition unit 23 includes a camera, LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging or Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging), a millimeter wave radar, and the like. These are examples of the sensors, and other sensors required by the map generation system 1 may be appropriately provided.
  • LiDAR Light Detection and Ranging or Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging
  • millimeter wave radar and the like.
  • the vehicle-mounted device 20 detects the exact position of the vehicle in chronological order based on the information obtained from these sensors.
  • the road surrounding information is grasped, such as grasping of road conditions such as lanes and grasping features such as roadside zones and signs.
  • the control unit 21, the communication unit 22, and the sensors are connected by a data communication line 28.
  • the data communication line 28 is a vehicle-mounted network such as a vehicle-mounted LAN or CAN.
  • the control unit 21 is configured by a processor including a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, an I / O, and the like.
  • the control unit 21 includes a support driving control unit 21a that controls the assist driving and the automatic driving of the vehicle, a map information generation unit 21b that generates map information, a difference calculation unit 21c that calculates a difference amount of various generated route information, And a map quality judgment unit 21d for judging the quality of the map.
  • the control unit 21 executes, for example, a program stored in the ROM by the CPU to control functions of the functional units such as the assisted driving control unit 21a, the map information generation unit 21b, the difference calculation unit 21c, and the map quality determination unit 21d. It controls the communication unit 22, the road information acquisition unit 23, the steering angle sensor 24, the vehicle speed sensor 25, the satellite positioning system 26, the inertial sensor 27, and the like.
  • the description of the road information providing vehicle 30 is omitted from the drawing, the same configuration as the vehicle-mounted device 20 shown in FIG. 1, that is, a control unit including a support driving control unit, a map information generation unit, a difference calculation unit, and a map quality determination unit , A communication unit, a road information acquisition unit, a steering angle sensor, a vehicle speed sensor, a satellite positioning system, an inertial sensor, and the like.
  • the road information providing vehicle 30 transmits and receives various data information to and from the server 10 via the wireless communication network 40. Although three vehicles X, Y, and Z are illustrated as the road information providing vehicles 30, one or more vehicles may be used.
  • the road information providing vehicle 30 obtains road information from a video or the like detected by a road information obtaining unit included in the road information providing vehicle 30 (S101).
  • the road condition includes not only information on the road on which the vehicle travels, but also information on roadside conditions, information on road signs, bridges, stations, shops, and other features, landmarks, and the like.
  • landmarks include, for example, traffic lights, poles, commercial signs, shops, iconic buildings such as historic buildings, and road markings.
  • the pole includes a street light, a mirror, a telephone pole, and the like.
  • Road marking refers to paint painted on the road surface mainly for traffic control and traffic regulation.
  • the road marking includes, for example, a lane boundary line (for example, a so-called lane marking, lane mark) indicating a boundary of a lane, a pedestrian crossing, a stop line, a guiding zone, a safety zone, a regulation arrow, and the like.
  • road markings include road studs such as chatter bars and botsdots.
  • a signboard corresponding to a traffic sign such as a regulation sign, a guide sign, a warning sign, or an instruction sign may be employed as a landmark.
  • the guide sign refers to a direction sign, a sign indicating a region name, a sign indicating a road name, a notice sign indicating a doorway of an expressway, a service area, and the like.
  • the map coordinate data of the roads and the features and the information of the feature changes are obtained by the official map distributed to the road information providing vehicle 30, the route information generated by the official map, and sensors such as cameras. It is detected by the difference from the road condition. These map coordinate data and feature change information are transmitted to the server 10 (S101).
  • assisted driving assisted driving or automatic driving
  • assisted driving or the like assisted driving or the like is not executed. It may be performed in a state.
  • assisted driving or the like the operation such as the route generation based on the formal map is performed in the background of the operation of the assisted driving control unit.
  • a flag indicating that verification has been completed is given to a portion that has been verified and has no problem.
  • the QA flag may be given for each feature such as a landmark, or may be given in a group unit divided for each predetermined section of the road.
  • the verification vehicle that has received the provisional map performs verification of the provisional map in the vehicle-mounted device 20 included in the verification vehicle. Specifically, the in-vehicle device 20 generates the first route information in the shadow mode using the temporary map (S103). The first route information is generated in the assisted driving control unit 21a of the vehicle-mounted device 20 of the verification vehicle.
  • the shadow mode refers to an operation mode in which the assisted driving control unit 21a generates route information for assisted driving and the like, but does not execute assisted driving of the vehicle using the generated route information.
  • the assisted driving or the like when performing the assisted driving or the like with the verification vehicle, the assisted driving or the like is performed based on the route generated based on the official map currently officially distributed in the verification vehicle. That is, verification is performed in the shadow mode based on the route information generated by the provisional map while performing assisted driving or the like based on the official map.
  • the in-vehicle device 20 In the verification vehicle, the in-vehicle device 20 generates the second route information based on information acquired by the road information acquisition unit 23, the steering angle sensor 24, the vehicle speed sensor 25, the satellite positioning system 26, and the sensors including the inertial sensor 27. (S104).
  • the second route information is generated by the assisted driving control unit 21a.
  • S103 and S104 are both executed in the shadow mode.
  • the difference calculation unit 21c calculates the difference A between the first route information and the second route information (S105).
  • the difference amount A is caused by, for example, a change in a feature such as an increase or decrease of a sign, a detour of a route during construction, and the like.
  • the map information generation unit 21b generates difference map information based on the difference amount A.
  • the difference map information may be generated, for example, as feature change coordinate data or detour route coordinate data.
  • the map quality determination unit 21d determines the quality of the temporary map (S106).
  • the quality of the temporary map is determined based on whether or not the difference A between the first route information and the second route information is equal to or less than a predetermined value. If the difference A is equal to or less than the predetermined value, the quality of the provisional map is acceptable, and if the difference A exceeds the predetermined value, it is determined to be rejected.
  • the temporary map is updated as an official map, and thereafter, assisted driving and the like are performed based on the official map.
  • the server 10 distributes the updated official map to the road information providing vehicle 30 (S107).
  • the verification of the temporary map described above is performed, for example, at the automatic driving level 2 or lower, and when the verification result is passed, the verified temporary map is compared with the automatic driving level at which the distributed temporary map is verified. May be applied to the higher-order automatic operation level 3.
  • the temporary map data can include automation level information to which the temporary map can be applied.
  • the temporary map is verified in a state where the automatic driving level is lower, and if the verification result is passed, the temporary map after the verification is set to the next higher automatic driving level than the automatic driving level that verified the temporary map. You may make it apply.
  • FIG. 3 shows a modification of the processing flow described in FIG.
  • the first route information is generated in the shadow mode using the temporary map (S103), and then, using the official map at this time, the road information acquisition unit 23, the vehicle speed sensor 25, the satellite positioning system 26, the inertia Based on the route information generated from the information obtained from the sensors such as the sensor 27, the third route information on which the verification vehicle has actually traveled is specified and stored (S204). That is, in S204, the third route information which is the route actually traveled by the assisted driving or the like by the vehicle-mounted device 20 of the verification vehicle is stored. In S204, a route that has actually traveled without being controlled by assisted driving or the like may be used as the third route information.
  • the difference B between the first route information and the third route information is calculated (S205), and the quality of the temporary map is determined (S106).
  • Other processing flows are the same as those shown in FIG. According to the processing flow according to the modified example shown in FIG. 3, it is possible to reflect a change in the road condition due to the actual traveling route and the like.
  • FIG. 4 shows the processing flow after updating the temporary map as a formal map (S107), that is, the processing flow following FIG. 2 or FIG.
  • the road information providing vehicle 30 may be either a vehicle provided with an assisted driving control system for performing assisted driving of the vehicle or a vehicle provided with an automatic driving control system for automatically driving the vehicle.
  • the road information providing vehicle 30 that has received the distribution of the official map from the server 10 generates fourth route information based on the official map (S301). In this case, it does not matter whether the road information providing vehicle 30 actually performs vehicle control such as assisted driving using the fourth route information. That is, the road information providing vehicle 30 may verify the formal map in the shadow mode.
  • the road information providing vehicle 30 acquires road information from the road information acquisition unit 23 (S302).
  • the road information providing vehicle 30 generates fifth route information generated from the road information obtained by the road information obtaining unit such as a camera (S303).
  • the fifth route information is a predicted route generated based on the information acquired from the road information acquisition unit 23.
  • the road information providing vehicle 30 performs vehicle control such as assisted driving using the fifth route information. It doesn't matter if you do. That is, the road information providing vehicle 30 may verify the formal map in the shadow mode.
  • the road information providing vehicle 30 calculates the difference C between the fourth route information and the fifth route information (S304). The calculated difference amount is stored in a storage unit (not shown).
  • the road information providing vehicle 30 is based on the route information generated from information by sensors such as a road information acquisition unit, a vehicle speed sensor, a satellite positioning system, and an inertial sensor.
  • Six path information is specified and stored (S305).
  • a route that has actually traveled without being controlled by assisted driving or the like may be used as the sixth route information.
  • the road information providing vehicle 30 calculates a difference D between the fourth route information and the sixth route information (S306).
  • the calculated difference amount is stored in a storage unit (not shown).
  • the road information providing vehicle 30 determines the quality of the official map from the difference amounts C and D (S307).
  • the quality of the official map is that if the difference amounts C and D exceed a predetermined value, the quality has deteriorated, that is, the feature information on the official map has changed from the time of distribution and no longer matches the actual feature. Meaning, in this case, reject. If the quality of the official map is rejected, the road information providing vehicle 30 transmits to the server 10 the changed map coordinate data and the feature change information that is the changed feature information.
  • the changed map coordinate data and the feature change information are transmitted from the plurality of road information providing vehicles 30 to the server 10 and are sequentially accumulated in the server 10. Is done.
  • the server 10 When a predetermined number of changed map coordinate data and feature change information are accumulated, the server 10 generates a provisional map as shown in S102 of FIG. 2 or FIG.
  • the determination result indicating that the quality determination result of the provisional map is rejected is transmitted to the server 10, and the server that receives the determination result is transmitted.
  • the quality confirmation result reflecting unit 11b of No. 10 does not transmit a signal indicating that the temporary map is an official map to the vehicle-mounted device 20.
  • the map generation unit 11a of the server 10 generates a temporary map again taking into account the newly accumulated map coordinate data and feature change information, and performs a processing flow as shown in FIGS. In the in-vehicle device 20, verification of the provisional map and quality determination are performed.
  • the driver's occupant's operation intervention is not required. If the generated route information matches the first route information estimated based on the distributed official map, the road condition acquired by sensors such as cameras is incorrect. Then, the official map may be regarded as correct.
  • the verification vehicle that has received the provisional map verifies the provisional map, and if the verification result is good, may use the verification result as it is for control of assisted driving, automatic driving, and the like without reporting the verification result to the server.
  • the verification vehicle may report to the server only when the verification result of the temporary map is not good.
  • the server may determine that the verification result of the temporary map is good based on not receiving the transmission of the verification result that is not good during the predetermined verification period.
  • the vehicle that has received the distribution of the official map specifies the detailed position of the vehicle on the map based on the verified official map and the information acquired by the road information acquisition unit 23, and performs automatic driving.
  • the vehicles include a verification vehicle including the on-vehicle device 20 and a road information providing vehicle 30.
  • the following effects can be obtained.
  • the verification of the provisional map by the in-vehicle device 20 of the verification vehicle and the verification of the formal map by the road information providing vehicle 30 are performed.
  • a map generation system capable of maintaining highly fresh map data can be provided.
  • the updated official map data is not transmitted from the server 10 to the vehicle-mounted device 20 for vehicles that have already distributed the provisional map, Is transmitted to the in-vehicle device 20 from the server 10, and the amount of data to be transmitted can be reduced. As a result, it becomes possible for the in-vehicle device 20 to quickly acquire the official map. Further, since the amount of data communicated on the wireless communication network 40 can be reduced, it is possible to avoid a delay in communication of the entire wireless communication network 40 and the like.
  • the quality determination of the provisional map in the vehicle-mounted device 20 of the vehicle for verifying the provisional map is performed in a mode in which the vehicle is not assisted by using the route information generated from the provisional map. Will be implemented. That is, the verification of the temporary map is performed in the shadow mode. Therefore, since assisted driving or the like is not performed using the unverified temporary map, it is possible to avoid problems such as erroneous guidance of the vehicle.
  • the map data generated by the server and distributed to the vehicle may be a traveling trajectory model.
  • the traveling trajectory model is data indicating a traveling trajectory that becomes a reference during automatic driving.
  • the traveling trajectory model can be, for example, an average of traveling trajectories for each lane.
  • the traveling trajectory model may also be generated as a temporary map or adopted as a formal map by being verified by the above method.
  • the verification target of the distributed map may be a virtual feature, not a real thing such as a lane marking or a feature.
  • the virtual feature refers to a virtual (having no entity) object for controlling the vehicle.
  • the virtual features include the above-described traveling trajectory model, a virtual lane boundary in an intersection, and the like.

Abstract

A map generation system comprises: a server (10) having a map generation unit (11a) and a quality confirmation result reflection unit (11b); and an in-vehicle device (20) having an assisted driving control unit (21a), a difference calculation unit (21c), a map quality determination unit (21d), and a road information acquisition unit (23). The map generation unit generates a tentative map and transmits the map to the in-vehicle device; the difference calculation unit calculates, based on first route information generated from the tentative map and second route information generated from road information acquired from the road information acquisition unit, a difference A between the first route information and the second route information, and when the difference A is at or below a prescribed value, the difference calculation unit transmits, to the quality confirmation result reflection unit, a determination result indicating that the quality of the tentative map is acceptable; and the quality confirmation result reflection unit that received the determination result transmits, to the in-vehicle device, a signal updating the tentative map to a formal map.

Description

地図生成システム、車載装置Map generation system, in-vehicle device 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications
 本出願は、2018年8月31日に出願された日本出願番号2018-163077号及び2019年7月31日に出願された日本出願番号2019-141129号に基づくもので、ここにその記載内容を援用する。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-163077 filed on Aug. 31, 2018 and Japanese Application No. 2019-141129 filed on Jul. 31, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Invite.
 本開示は、地図生成システム、及び、車載装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a map generation system and an in-vehicle device.
 地図品質を決める指標としては地図の鮮度による評価が一般的に知られている。このような指標だけで実際にシステムが正しく動作する地図なのかは保証されない。実際のシステムを模擬したシミュレータや、実際の車両などに取り付けた試験車両等を使って地図データをサンプル評価する方法があるが、このような方法ではプローブデータから逐次変更されるデータの本質が確認しきれない。 評 価 As an index for determining map quality, evaluation based on map freshness is generally known. Such an index alone does not guarantee that the map actually operates correctly. There is a method of evaluating the map data using a simulator that simulates the actual system or a test vehicle attached to the actual vehicle, etc. I can't do it.
米国特許第8918277号公報明細書U.S. Pat. No. 8,918,277
 本開示は、信頼性の高い地図データを提供することができ、鮮度の高い地図データを維持可能な地図生成システム、及び、車載装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure is intended to provide a map generation system that can provide highly reliable map data and maintain highly fresh map data, and a vehicle-mounted device.
 本開示の第一の態様において、地図生成システムは、地図生成部と、品質確認結果反映部とを備えるサーバと、支援運転制御部と、差分演算部と、地図品質判定部と、道路情報取得部とを備える車載装置とを備える。前記地図生成部は仮地図を生成して前記車載装置に送信し、前記差分演算部は、仮地図から生成した第1経路情報と、前記道路情報取得部から取得した道路情報から生成した第2経路情報とから、第1経路情報と第2経路情報との差分量Aを算出し、前記差分量Aが所定値以下の場合は、仮地図の品質が合格であることを示す判定結果を前記品質確認結果反映部に送信し、前記判定結果を受信した前記品質確認結果反映部は、前記仮地図を正式地図に更新する信号を前記車載装置に送信する。
 この構成によれば、信頼性の高い地図データを提供し、鮮度の高い地図データを維持可能な地図生成システムを提供することができる。
In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a map generation system includes a server including a map generation unit, a quality confirmation result reflection unit, an assisted driving control unit, a difference calculation unit, a map quality determination unit, and road information acquisition. And an in-vehicle device having the unit. The map generation unit generates a temporary map and transmits the temporary map to the in-vehicle device, and the difference calculation unit generates a first route information generated from the temporary map and a second route information generated from the road information acquired from the road information acquisition unit. From the route information, a difference amount A between the first route information and the second route information is calculated, and when the difference amount A is equal to or less than a predetermined value, the determination result indicating that the quality of the temporary map is acceptable is obtained. The quality confirmation result reflecting unit, which has transmitted the quality confirmation result reflecting unit and received the determination result, transmits a signal for updating the temporary map to a formal map to the vehicle-mounted device.
According to this configuration, it is possible to provide a map generation system that can provide highly reliable map data and maintain highly fresh map data.
 本開示についての上記目的及びその他の目的、特徴や利点は、添付の図面を参照しながら下記の詳細な記述により、より明確になる。その図面は、
図1は、実施形態に係る地図生成システムの概略構成を示すブロック図であり、 図2は、地図生成システムにおける処理の概略を示すシーケンス図であり、 図3は、地図生成システムにおける処理の概略を示すシーケンス図であり、 図4は、地図生成システムにおける処理の概略を示すシーケンス図であり、 図5は、仮地図の変化箇所の一例を示す図である。
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawing is
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a map generation system according to the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing an outline of processing in the map generation system. FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram illustrating an outline of processing in the map generation system. FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram showing an outline of processing in the map generation system. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a changed portion of the temporary map.
 以下、本開示の複数の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。以下の説明において前出と同様の要素については同様の符号を付し、その説明については省略する。 Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same elements as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
 図1に示すように、実施形態にかかる地図生成システム1は、サーバ10、車載装置20、及び道路情報提供車両30を備えている。サーバ10、車載装置20、及び道路情報提供車両30は、通信部12及び通信部22を介して、無線通信網40によりデータを送受信可能に通信接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the map generation system 1 according to the embodiment includes a server 10, a vehicle-mounted device 20, and a road information providing vehicle 30. The server 10, the in-vehicle device 20, and the road information providing vehicle 30 are communicatively connected via a communication unit 12 and a communication unit 22 via a wireless communication network 40 so that data can be transmitted and received.
 サーバ10は、制御部11及び通信部12を備えている。制御部11と通信部12はデータ通信線13により接続されている。制御部11は例えばCPU、RAM、ROM、I/O等を備えたプロセッサにより構成されている。制御部11は、地図生成部11a、及び品質確認結果反映部11bを備えている。 The server 10 includes a control unit 11 and a communication unit 12. The control unit 11 and the communication unit 12 are connected by a data communication line 13. The control unit 11 is configured by a processor having a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, an I / O, and the like, for example. The control unit 11 includes a map generation unit 11a and a quality confirmation result reflection unit 11b.
 通信部12は無線通信網40を介して、地図情報を含むデータ情報等を検証車両の車載装置20及び道路情報提供車両30に送信する。制御部11は例えばROMに格納されたプログラムを実行することにより、地図生成部11a、及び品質確認結果反映部11b等の機能部を実現している。なお、ここでの地図データとは、例えば、道路沿いに存在する種々の地物の座標情報を含むデータとすることができる。そのような地図データは、1つの側面において、車両を道路に沿って自律的に走行させるためのデータに相当する。 The communication unit 12 transmits data information including map information and the like to the vehicle-mounted device 20 and the road information providing vehicle 30 of the verification vehicle via the wireless communication network 40. The control unit 11 realizes functional units such as a map generation unit 11a and a quality check result reflection unit 11b by executing a program stored in a ROM, for example. Here, the map data may be, for example, data including coordinate information of various features existing along a road. Such map data, in one aspect, corresponds to data for autonomously driving a vehicle along a road.
 地図生成部11aは、取得した地図データに基づいて仮地図、及び正式地図を生成する。品質確認結果反映部11bは、取得した仮地図の判定情報に基づいて地図情報を更新する。また、品質確認結果反映部11bは、取得した仮地図の判定情報に基づいて、配信した仮地図を正式地図とする信号を生成する。品質確認結果反映部11bは正式地図、及び仮地図を正式地図とする信号を、通信部12を介して、検証車両の車載装置20、または道路情報提供車両30に送信する。 The map generator 11a generates a temporary map and a formal map based on the acquired map data. The quality confirmation result reflecting unit 11b updates the map information based on the acquired temporary map determination information. In addition, the quality confirmation result reflecting unit 11b generates a signal indicating that the distributed temporary map is an official map based on the acquired temporary map determination information. The quality confirmation result reflecting unit 11b transmits, via the communication unit 12, a signal using the official map and the temporary map as official maps to the vehicle-mounted device 20 of the verification vehicle or the road information providing vehicle 30.
 車載装置20は仮地図を検証する検証車両に設置されている。車載装置20は、制御部21、通信部22、及びセンサ類を備えている。センサ類とは、車両の支援運転、及び、自動運転に必要な情報を取得可能な装置である。センサ類には、道路及び道路周辺の状況を認識する道路情報取得部23、車両のハンドルもしくは操舵車輪の舵角を検知する舵角センサ24、車速を検知する車速センサ25、人工衛星から発射される信号を用いて位置測定、時刻配信を行う衛星測位システム26、車両の慣性を検知する慣性センサ27が含まれる。 The in-vehicle device 20 is installed in a verification vehicle that verifies the temporary map. The in-vehicle device 20 includes a control unit 21, a communication unit 22, and sensors. The sensors are devices capable of acquiring information necessary for assisted driving and automatic driving of the vehicle. The sensors include a road information acquisition unit 23 for recognizing a road and a situation around the road, a steering angle sensor 24 for detecting a steering angle of a steering wheel or a steering wheel of a vehicle, a vehicle speed sensor 25 for detecting a vehicle speed, and a satellite emitted from an artificial satellite. A satellite positioning system 26 for performing position measurement and time distribution using signals transmitted from the vehicle, and an inertial sensor 27 for detecting inertia of the vehicle are included.
 道路情報取得部23には、カメラ、LiDAR(Light Detection and Ranging、もしくは、Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging)、ミリ波レーダ等が含まれる。センサ類としては、これらは例示であり、地図生成システム1が必要とする他のセンサを適宜具備しうる。 The road information acquisition unit 23 includes a camera, LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging or Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging), a millimeter wave radar, and the like. These are examples of the sensors, and other sensors required by the map generation system 1 may be appropriately provided.
 車載装置20は、これらセンサ類から取得した情報に基づいて車両の正確な位置を時系列順に検出する。また、車線等の道路状況の把握、路側帯や標識などの地物等の把握など、道路周辺情報の把握を実施する。 The vehicle-mounted device 20 detects the exact position of the vehicle in chronological order based on the information obtained from these sensors. In addition, the road surrounding information is grasped, such as grasping of road conditions such as lanes and grasping features such as roadside zones and signs.
 制御部21、通信部22及びセンサ類は、データ通信線28により接続されている。データ通信線28は例えば車載LAN、CAN等の車載ネットワークである。 The control unit 21, the communication unit 22, and the sensors are connected by a data communication line 28. The data communication line 28 is a vehicle-mounted network such as a vehicle-mounted LAN or CAN.
 制御部21は、CPU、RAM、ROM、I/O等を備えたプロセッサで構成されている。制御部21は、車両の支援運転、自動運転等を制御する支援運転制御部21a、地図情報を生成する地図情報生成部21b、生成した種々の経路情報の差分量を演算する差分演算部21c、及び地図の品質を判定する地図品質判定部21dを備えている。 The control unit 21 is configured by a processor including a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, an I / O, and the like. The control unit 21 includes a support driving control unit 21a that controls the assist driving and the automatic driving of the vehicle, a map information generation unit 21b that generates map information, a difference calculation unit 21c that calculates a difference amount of various generated route information, And a map quality judgment unit 21d for judging the quality of the map.
 制御部21は、例えばROMに格納されたプログラムをCPUにおいて実行することにより、支援運転制御部21a、地図情報生成部21b、差分演算部21c、地図品質判定部21d等の各機能部における機能を実現し、通信部22、道路情報取得部23、舵角センサ24、車速センサ25、衛星測位システム26、慣性センサ27等を制御している。 The control unit 21 executes, for example, a program stored in the ROM by the CPU to control functions of the functional units such as the assisted driving control unit 21a, the map information generation unit 21b, the difference calculation unit 21c, and the map quality determination unit 21d. It controls the communication unit 22, the road information acquisition unit 23, the steering angle sensor 24, the vehicle speed sensor 25, the satellite positioning system 26, the inertial sensor 27, and the like.
 道路情報提供車両30は図示により説明は省略するが、図1に示す車載装置20と同様の構成、すなわち、支援運転制御部、地図情報生成部、差分演算部、地図品質判定部を備える制御部、通信部、道路情報取得部、舵角センサ、車速センサ、衛星測位システム、慣性センサ等を備えている。道路情報提供車両30は無線通信網40を介して、サーバ10に種々のデータ情報を送受信する。道路情報提供車両30としては車両X,Y,Zの3台の車両を例示しているが、単数又はさらに多くの車両であってもよい。 Although the description of the road information providing vehicle 30 is omitted from the drawing, the same configuration as the vehicle-mounted device 20 shown in FIG. 1, that is, a control unit including a support driving control unit, a map information generation unit, a difference calculation unit, and a map quality determination unit , A communication unit, a road information acquisition unit, a steering angle sensor, a vehicle speed sensor, a satellite positioning system, an inertial sensor, and the like. The road information providing vehicle 30 transmits and receives various data information to and from the server 10 via the wireless communication network 40. Although three vehicles X, Y, and Z are illustrated as the road information providing vehicles 30, one or more vehicles may be used.
 図2に示すように、地図生成システム1において、道路情報提供車両30は、道路情報提供車両30が備える道路情報取得部が検知した映像等から道路情報を取得する(S101)。道路状況には、車両が走行する道路情報だけでなく、路側帯の状況や、道路標識、橋梁、駅、店等の地物、ランドマーク等の情報も含む。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the map generation system 1, the road information providing vehicle 30 obtains road information from a video or the like detected by a road information obtaining unit included in the road information providing vehicle 30 (S101). The road condition includes not only information on the road on which the vehicle travels, but also information on roadside conditions, information on road signs, bridges, stations, shops, and other features, landmarks, and the like.
 なお、ランドマークには、例えば信号機や、ポール、商業看板、店舗、歴史的建造物等の象徴的な建築物、路面標示などが含まれる。ポールには、街灯や、ミラー、電柱などが含まれる。路面標示とは、主として交通制御・交通規制のための路面に描かれたペイントを指す。路面標示には、例えば、車線の境界を示す車線境界線(例えばいわゆる区画線、レーンマーク)、横断歩道、停止線、導流帯、安全地帯、規制矢印などが含まれる。 ラ ン ド Note that landmarks include, for example, traffic lights, poles, commercial signs, shops, iconic buildings such as historic buildings, and road markings. The pole includes a street light, a mirror, a telephone pole, and the like. Road marking refers to paint painted on the road surface mainly for traffic control and traffic regulation. The road marking includes, for example, a lane boundary line (for example, a so-called lane marking, lane mark) indicating a boundary of a lane, a pedestrian crossing, a stop line, a guiding zone, a safety zone, a regulation arrow, and the like.
 また、路面標示には、チャッターバーやボッツドッツなどの道路鋲も含まれる。また、規制標識や、案内標識、警戒標識、指示標識などといった交通標識に相当する看板をランドマークとして採用してもよい。案内標識とは、方面看板や、地域名称を示す看板、道路名を示す看板、高速道路の出入口やサービスエリア等を予告する予告看板などを指す。 路 Also, road markings include road studs such as chatter bars and botsdots. In addition, a signboard corresponding to a traffic sign such as a regulation sign, a guide sign, a warning sign, or an instruction sign may be employed as a landmark. The guide sign refers to a direction sign, a sign indicating a region name, a sign indicating a road name, a notice sign indicating a doorway of an expressway, a service area, and the like.
 これら道路や地物の地図座標データや地物変化の情報は、道路情報提供車両30に配信されている正式地図、及び正式地図により生成された経路情報と、カメラ等のセンサ類により取得された道路状況との差分により検出される。これらの地図座標データ、地物変化情報はサーバ10に送信される(S101)。 The map coordinate data of the roads and the features and the information of the feature changes are obtained by the official map distributed to the road information providing vehicle 30, the route information generated by the official map, and sensors such as cameras. It is detected by the difference from the road condition. These map coordinate data and feature change information are transmitted to the server 10 (S101).
 なお、道路情報提供車両30における上記処理は、車両の支援運転又は自動運転(以下、支援運転等と称する)が実行された状態で実施されるものでもよいし、支援運転等が実行されていない状態で実施されるものでもよい。支援運転等が実行されていない場合は、上述の正式地図に基づく経路生成などの動作は支援運転制御部の動作のバックグラウンドで実施される。 Note that the above-described processing in the road information providing vehicle 30 may be performed in a state in which assisted driving or automatic driving (hereinafter, referred to as assisted driving) of the vehicle is executed, or assisted driving or the like is not executed. It may be performed in a state. When the assisted driving or the like is not executed, the operation such as the route generation based on the formal map is performed in the background of the operation of the assisted driving control unit.
 次に、サーバ10は、複数の道路情報提供車両30から取得した地図座標データや地物変化の情報の蓄積が所定数となると、仮地図を生成する(S102)。この仮地図は、実際の使用による検証を経ていないため、仮地図において変更された箇所、例えば地物変化の箇所には未検証を意味するQA=0のフラグが付与されている。生成された仮地図は、検証車両に送信される(S102)。 Next, the server 10 generates a provisional map when a predetermined number of map coordinate data and feature change information acquired from the plurality of road information providing vehicles 30 are accumulated (S102). Since the provisional map has not been verified by actual use, a portion of the provisional map that has been changed, for example, a feature change location, is provided with a flag of QA = 0 indicating unverified. The generated temporary map is transmitted to the verification vehicle (S102).
 なお、検証がなされ、問題が無かった箇所には検証済を意味するQA=1のフラグが付与されている。QAフラグは、ランドマークなどの地物毎に付与してもよいし、道路の所定の区間毎に区分けしたグループ単位で付与してもよい。 {Circle around (1)} A flag indicating that verification has been completed is given to a portion that has been verified and has no problem. The QA flag may be given for each feature such as a landmark, or may be given in a group unit divided for each predetermined section of the road.
 仮地図を受信した検証車両は、検証車両が備える車載装置20において仮地図の検証を実施する。具体的には、車載装置20は、仮地図を用いてシャドーモードで第1経路情報を生成する(S103)。第1経路情報は、検証車両の車載装置20の支援運転制御部21aにおいて生成される。 (4) The verification vehicle that has received the provisional map performs verification of the provisional map in the vehicle-mounted device 20 included in the verification vehicle. Specifically, the in-vehicle device 20 generates the first route information in the shadow mode using the temporary map (S103). The first route information is generated in the assisted driving control unit 21a of the vehicle-mounted device 20 of the verification vehicle.
 ここで、シャドーモードとは、支援運転制御部21aにおいて、支援運転等用の経路情報は生成するが、生成した経路情報を用いて車両の支援運転等を実施しない動作モードを意味する。この場合、検証車両で支援運転等を実施する場合は、検証車両において現時点で正式配信されている正式地図に基づいて生成された経路に基づいて支援運転等が実施される。つまり、正式地図に基づく支援運転等を実行しつつ、仮地図によって生成された経路情報によりシャドーモードで検証を実施する。 Here, the shadow mode refers to an operation mode in which the assisted driving control unit 21a generates route information for assisted driving and the like, but does not execute assisted driving of the vehicle using the generated route information. In this case, when performing the assisted driving or the like with the verification vehicle, the assisted driving or the like is performed based on the route generated based on the official map currently officially distributed in the verification vehicle. That is, verification is performed in the shadow mode based on the route information generated by the provisional map while performing assisted driving or the like based on the official map.
 検証車両において、車載装置20は、道路情報取得部23、舵角センサ24、車速センサ25、衛星測位システム26、慣性センサ27を含むセンサ類により取得された情報に基づいて第2経路情報を生成する(S104)。第2経路情報は支援運転制御部21aが生成する。S103とS104はいずれもシャドーモードで実行される。 In the verification vehicle, the in-vehicle device 20 generates the second route information based on information acquired by the road information acquisition unit 23, the steering angle sensor 24, the vehicle speed sensor 25, the satellite positioning system 26, and the sensors including the inertial sensor 27. (S104). The second route information is generated by the assisted driving control unit 21a. S103 and S104 are both executed in the shadow mode.
 次に、差分演算部21cは、第1経路情報と、第2経路情報との差分量Aを算出する(S105)。差分量Aは、例えば、標識の増減などの地物の変化、工事中による経路の迂回等に起因している。ここで、地図情報生成部21bは、差分量Aに基づく差分地図情報を生成する。差分地図情報は、例えば地物の変化座標データ、迂回経路の座標データとして生成されるものであってもよい。 Next, the difference calculation unit 21c calculates the difference A between the first route information and the second route information (S105). The difference amount A is caused by, for example, a change in a feature such as an increase or decrease of a sign, a detour of a route during construction, and the like. Here, the map information generation unit 21b generates difference map information based on the difference amount A. The difference map information may be generated, for example, as feature change coordinate data or detour route coordinate data.
 次に、地図品質判定部21dは、仮地図の品質を判定する(S106)。仮地図の品質は、第1経路情報と第2経路情報との差分量Aが所定値以下であるか否かにより判定される。差分量Aが所定値以下であれば仮地図の品質は合格であり、差分量Aが所定値を超える場合は不合格と判定される。車載装置20は、仮地図の品質判定結果をサーバ10に送信する(S106)。また、この時、差分地図情報と、QA=1を付与した箇所の座標データをサーバ10に送信するようにしてもよい。 Next, the map quality determination unit 21d determines the quality of the temporary map (S106). The quality of the temporary map is determined based on whether or not the difference A between the first route information and the second route information is equal to or less than a predetermined value. If the difference A is equal to or less than the predetermined value, the quality of the provisional map is acceptable, and if the difference A exceeds the predetermined value, it is determined to be rejected. The in-vehicle device 20 transmits the temporary map quality determination result to the server 10 (S106). At this time, the difference map information and the coordinate data of the location to which QA = 1 is added may be transmitted to the server 10.
 仮地図の品質判定結果を取得したサーバ10において、仮地図の品質が合格の場合は、品質確認結果反映部11bは仮地図を正式地図として更新する(S107)。また、品質確認結果反映部11bは、検証車両の車載装置20に、正式地図データを送信することなく、仮地図を正式地図に更新する信号を送信する(S107)。仮地図を正式地図として更新する信号を受信した車載装置20においては、仮地図が正式地図として更新される。また、この時、車載装置20において、仮地図の品質判定結果においてQA=1とされた地図座標データも反映させて正式地図として更新するようにしてもよい。 (4) If the quality of the temporary map is acceptable in the server 10 that has acquired the quality determination result of the temporary map, the quality check result reflecting unit 11b updates the temporary map as a formal map (S107). Further, the quality confirmation result reflecting unit 11b transmits a signal for updating the temporary map to the official map without transmitting the official map data to the in-vehicle device 20 of the verification vehicle (S107). In the vehicle-mounted device 20 that has received the signal for updating the temporary map as the official map, the temporary map is updated as the official map. At this time, the in-vehicle device 20 may update the map as an official map by reflecting the map coordinate data set to QA = 1 in the temporary map quality determination result.
 このようにすれば、既に仮地図を有する検証車両に対して、膨大なデータ量を有する正式地図を再度配信する必要がなくなるため、送信するデータ量を減少させることができる。かかる信号を受信した検証車両において、仮地図が正式地図として更新され、その後は当該正式地図に基づいて支援運転等が実施される。またサーバ10は、道路情報提供車両30に更新により生成した正式地図を配信する(S107)。 With this configuration, it is not necessary to distribute a formal map having an enormous amount of data again to a verification vehicle that already has a provisional map, so that the amount of data to be transmitted can be reduced. In the verification vehicle receiving such a signal, the temporary map is updated as an official map, and thereafter, assisted driving and the like are performed based on the official map. The server 10 distributes the updated official map to the road information providing vehicle 30 (S107).
 なお、上記に説明した仮地図の検証は、例えば自動運転レベル2以下で実施し、検証結果が合格である場合に、検証後の仮地図を、配信された仮地図を検証した自動運転レベルよりも一つ高次の自動運転レベル3に適用するようにしてもよい。このように、仮地図データに、当該仮地図を適用できる自動化レベル情報を含むようにすることができる。このように、自動運転レベルが下位の状態で仮地図の検証を行い、検証結果が合格の場合は、検証後の仮地図を、仮地図を検証した自動運転レベルの次に高い自動運転レベルに適用するようにしてもよい。 In addition, the verification of the temporary map described above is performed, for example, at the automatic driving level 2 or lower, and when the verification result is passed, the verified temporary map is compared with the automatic driving level at which the distributed temporary map is verified. May be applied to the higher-order automatic operation level 3. As described above, the temporary map data can include automation level information to which the temporary map can be applied. As described above, the temporary map is verified in a state where the automatic driving level is lower, and if the verification result is passed, the temporary map after the verification is set to the next higher automatic driving level than the automatic driving level that verified the temporary map. You may make it apply.
 図3に、図2で説明した処理フローの変形例を示す。検証車両において、仮地図を用いてシャドーモードで第1経路情報を生成した後(S103)、この時点での正式地図を使用し、道路情報取得部23、車速センサ25、衛星測位システム26、慣性センサ27等のセンサ類から取得した情報から生成した経路情報に基づいて実際に検証車両が走行した第3経路情報を特定して記憶する(S204)。すなわち、S204では検証車両の車載装置20による支援運転等によって実際に走行した経路である第3経路情報を記憶する。なお、S204では、支援運転等による制御を受けずに実際に走行した経路を第3経路情報としてもよい。 FIG. 3 shows a modification of the processing flow described in FIG. In the verification vehicle, the first route information is generated in the shadow mode using the temporary map (S103), and then, using the official map at this time, the road information acquisition unit 23, the vehicle speed sensor 25, the satellite positioning system 26, the inertia Based on the route information generated from the information obtained from the sensors such as the sensor 27, the third route information on which the verification vehicle has actually traveled is specified and stored (S204). That is, in S204, the third route information which is the route actually traveled by the assisted driving or the like by the vehicle-mounted device 20 of the verification vehicle is stored. In S204, a route that has actually traveled without being controlled by assisted driving or the like may be used as the third route information.
 次に、第1経路情報と、第3経路情報との差分量Bを算出し(S205)、仮地図の品質を判定する(S106)。他の処理フローは図2に示すものと同じである。図3に示す変形例による処理フローによれば、実際の走行経路による道路状況の変化等を反映することができる。 Next, the difference B between the first route information and the third route information is calculated (S205), and the quality of the temporary map is determined (S106). Other processing flows are the same as those shown in FIG. According to the processing flow according to the modified example shown in FIG. 3, it is possible to reflect a change in the road condition due to the actual traveling route and the like.
 図4は、仮地図を正式地図として更新(S107)した後の処理フロー、すなわち、図2又は図3の続きの処理フローを示したものである。図4に示す処理フローでは、道路情報提供車両30における正式地図の検証を実行している。ここで、道路情報提供車両30は、車両の支援運転を実施する支援運転制御システムを備えたもの、車両を自動的に運転する自動運転制御システムを備えたものの何れかであってもよい。 FIG. 4 shows the processing flow after updating the temporary map as a formal map (S107), that is, the processing flow following FIG. 2 or FIG. In the processing flow shown in FIG. 4, verification of the official map in the road information providing vehicle 30 is executed. Here, the road information providing vehicle 30 may be either a vehicle provided with an assisted driving control system for performing assisted driving of the vehicle or a vehicle provided with an automatic driving control system for automatically driving the vehicle.
 サーバ10から正式地図の配信を受けた道路情報提供車両30は、正式地図に基づいて第4経路情報を生成する(S301)。この場合、道路情報提供車両30において第4経路情報を用いて支援運転等による車両制御を実際に実施しているか否かは問わない。すなわち、道路情報提供車両30においてシャドーモードにより正式地図の検証を実施することとしてもよい。 The road information providing vehicle 30 that has received the distribution of the official map from the server 10 generates fourth route information based on the official map (S301). In this case, it does not matter whether the road information providing vehicle 30 actually performs vehicle control such as assisted driving using the fourth route information. That is, the road information providing vehicle 30 may verify the formal map in the shadow mode.
 次に、道路情報提供車両30は道路情報取得部23から道路情報を取得する(S302)。次に道路情報提供車両30は、カメラ等の道路情報取得部により取得された道路情報から生成した第5経路情報を生成する(S303)。第5経路情報は、道路情報取得部23から取得した情報に基づいて生成された予測経路であり、この場合、道路情報提供車両30において第5経路情報を用いて支援運転等による車両制御を実施しているか否かは問わない。すなわち、道路情報提供車両30においてシャドーモードにより正式地図の検証を実施することとしてもよい。
 次に、道路情報提供車両30は、第4経路情報と第5経路情報の差分量Cを算出する(S304)。算出された差分量は図示しない記憶部に記憶される。
Next, the road information providing vehicle 30 acquires road information from the road information acquisition unit 23 (S302). Next, the road information providing vehicle 30 generates fifth route information generated from the road information obtained by the road information obtaining unit such as a camera (S303). The fifth route information is a predicted route generated based on the information acquired from the road information acquisition unit 23. In this case, the road information providing vehicle 30 performs vehicle control such as assisted driving using the fifth route information. It doesn't matter if you do. That is, the road information providing vehicle 30 may verify the formal map in the shadow mode.
Next, the road information providing vehicle 30 calculates the difference C between the fourth route information and the fifth route information (S304). The calculated difference amount is stored in a storage unit (not shown).
 次に、道路情報提供車両30は、道路情報取得部や、車速センサ、衛星測位システム、慣性センサ等のセンサ類による情報から生成した経路情報に基づいて実際に道路情報提供車両30が走行した第6経路情報を特定し記憶する(S305)。なお、S305では、支援運転等による制御を受けずに実際に走行した経路を第6経路情報としてもよい。
 次に、道路情報提供車両30は、第4経路情報と第6経路情報の差分量Dを算出する(S306)。算出された差分量は図示しない記憶部に記憶される。
Next, the road information providing vehicle 30 is based on the route information generated from information by sensors such as a road information acquisition unit, a vehicle speed sensor, a satellite positioning system, and an inertial sensor. Six path information is specified and stored (S305). In S305, a route that has actually traveled without being controlled by assisted driving or the like may be used as the sixth route information.
Next, the road information providing vehicle 30 calculates a difference D between the fourth route information and the sixth route information (S306). The calculated difference amount is stored in a storage unit (not shown).
 次に、道路情報提供車両30は、差分量C及びDから、正式地図の品質を判定する(S307)。正式地図の品質は、差分量C及びDが所定値を超える場合は品質が劣化した、すなわち正式地図上の地物情報等が配信時から変化して実際の地物と合致しなくなったことを意味し、この場合は不合格とする。正式地図の品質が不合格である場合は、道路情報提供車両30は、変化があった地図座標データ、変化があった地物情報である地物変化情報をサーバ10に送信する。 Next, the road information providing vehicle 30 determines the quality of the official map from the difference amounts C and D (S307). The quality of the official map is that if the difference amounts C and D exceed a predetermined value, the quality has deteriorated, that is, the feature information on the official map has changed from the time of distribution and no longer matches the actual feature. Meaning, in this case, reject. If the quality of the official map is rejected, the road information providing vehicle 30 transmits to the server 10 the changed map coordinate data and the feature change information that is the changed feature information.
 このように、正式地図の品質評価が不合格の場合に、変化があった地図座標データ、地物変化情報は、複数の道路情報提供車両30からサーバ10に送信されて、サーバ10に逐次蓄積される。サーバ10は、変化した地図座標データや地物変化情報が所定数蓄積されると、図2又は図3のS102に示すように、仮地図を生成する。 As described above, when the quality evaluation of the formal map fails, the changed map coordinate data and the feature change information are transmitted from the plurality of road information providing vehicles 30 to the server 10 and are sequentially accumulated in the server 10. Is done. When a predetermined number of changed map coordinate data and feature change information are accumulated, the server 10 generates a provisional map as shown in S102 of FIG. 2 or FIG.
 その後の処理は図2から図4で説明した処理フローに従う。図5に示すように、地物の変化箇所が存在する場合は、仮地図の生成時に、変更箇所に未検証であることを意味するQA=0のフラグが付与される。上述した仮地図の品質判定において、仮地図の品質評価が合格となった場合は、変更箇所のQA=0は、検証済であることを意味するQA=1に変更される。 (4) Subsequent processing follows the processing flow described in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 5, when there is a changed part of the feature, a flag of QA = 0 is added to the changed part at the time of generating the temporary map, which means that the changed part has not been verified. In the above-described temporary map quality determination, if the temporary map quality evaluation passes, QA = 0 at the changed portion is changed to QA = 1, which means that the verification has been completed.
 このようにして、仮地図の生成→仮地図の検証→正式地図の更新及び配信→正式地図の検証→仮地図の生成という一連のサイクルが適宜実施されることにより、正式地図の鮮度が維持される。 In this way, a series of cycles of generation of the provisional map → verification of the provisional map → update and distribution of the formal map → verification of the formal map → generation of the provisional map is carried out as appropriate, thereby maintaining the freshness of the formal map. You.
 なお、S106における仮地図の品質判定結果が不合格であった場合は、仮地図の品質判定結果が不合格であったことを示す判定結果をサーバ10に送信し、この判定結果を受信したサーバ10の品質確認結果反映部11bは、仮地図を正式地図とする信号を車載装置20に送信しない。この場合は、サーバ10の地図生成部11aは新たに蓄積された地図座標データ、地物変化情報を加味して再度、仮地図を生成し、図2、図3に示すような処理フローを経て車載装置20において仮地図の検証、品質判定が実施される。 If the quality determination result of the provisional map in S106 is rejected, the determination result indicating that the quality determination result of the provisional map is rejected is transmitted to the server 10, and the server that receives the determination result is transmitted. The quality confirmation result reflecting unit 11b of No. 10 does not transmit a signal indicating that the temporary map is an official map to the vehicle-mounted device 20. In this case, the map generation unit 11a of the server 10 generates a temporary map again taking into account the newly accumulated map coordinate data and feature change information, and performs a processing flow as shown in FIGS. In the in-vehicle device 20, verification of the provisional map and quality determination are performed.
 また、道路情報提供車両30における正式地図の検証において、カメラ等のセンサ類により取得された道路状況と、と配信された正式地図に基づいて推定した第1経路情報に従ってステアリング操舵等の自動制御を行っている途中で、ドライバすなわち運転席乗員がハンドル操作をした場合、すなわち、運転席乗員の操作介入が生じた場合に、現実の道路状況と正式地図データとの間に乖離があることを、位置情報と対応付けてサーバ10に報告するようにしてもよい。この場合、サーバ10は、道路情報提供車両30からの報告をもとに新たな仮地図を生成及び配信する。 In the verification of the official map in the road information providing vehicle 30, automatic control such as steering and the like is performed in accordance with the road conditions acquired by sensors such as cameras and the first route information estimated based on the distributed official map. During the operation, if the driver or driver's seat occupant operates the steering wheel, that is, if the driver's occupant's operation intervention occurs, there is a discrepancy between the actual road condition and the official map data, The information may be reported to the server 10 in association with the position information. In this case, the server 10 generates and distributes a new temporary map based on the report from the road information providing vehicle 30.
 また、正式地図データから推定した第1経路情報と、カメラ等のセンサ類により取得された道路状況から推定した第2経路情報とが相違している場合であっても、運転席乗員の操作介入があった結果として生成された経路情報と、配信された正式地図に基づいて推定した第1経路情報とが合致している場合には、カメラ等のセンサ類により取得された道路状況が誤りであって、正式地図は正しいものとみなすようにしてもよい。 In addition, even if the first route information estimated from the official map data is different from the second route information estimated from road conditions obtained by sensors such as cameras, the driver's occupant's operation intervention is not required. If the generated route information matches the first route information estimated based on the distributed official map, the road condition acquired by sensors such as cameras is incorrect. Then, the official map may be regarded as correct.
 また、上記に説明した処理において、以下のようにしてもよい。
 仮地図を受信した検証車両は仮地図を検証し、検証結果が良好であった場合は検証結果をサーバに報告せずに、そのまま支援運転、自動運転等の制御に使用してもよい。検証車両は仮地図の検証結果が良好でない場合のみサーバに報告するようにしてもよい。また、サーバは、所定の検証期間中に良好でない検証結果の送信を受けないことをもとに、仮地図の検証結果が良好であると判定するようにしてもよい。
In the processing described above, the following may be performed.
The verification vehicle that has received the provisional map verifies the provisional map, and if the verification result is good, may use the verification result as it is for control of assisted driving, automatic driving, and the like without reporting the verification result to the server. The verification vehicle may report to the server only when the verification result of the temporary map is not good. In addition, the server may determine that the verification result of the temporary map is good based on not receiving the transmission of the verification result that is not good during the predetermined verification period.
 正式地図の配信を受けた車両は、検証された正式地図と、道路情報取得部23により取得された情報に基づいて地図上の自車両の詳細位置を特定し、自動運転を行う。この車両には、車載装置20を備える検証車両、及び、道路情報提供車両30が含まれる。 (4) The vehicle that has received the distribution of the official map specifies the detailed position of the vehicle on the map based on the verified official map and the information acquired by the road information acquisition unit 23, and performs automatic driving. The vehicles include a verification vehicle including the on-vehicle device 20 and a road information providing vehicle 30.
 実施形態に係る地図生成システム1によれば以下の効果を奏する。
 実施形態に係る地図生成システム1の構成によれば、検証車両の車載装置20による仮地図の検証、及び、道路情報提供車両30による正式地図の検証が実施されるため、信頼性の高い地図データを提供することができり、鮮度の高い地図データを維持可能な地図生成システムを提供することができる。
According to the map generation system 1 according to the embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
According to the configuration of the map generation system 1 according to the embodiment, the verification of the provisional map by the in-vehicle device 20 of the verification vehicle and the verification of the formal map by the road information providing vehicle 30 are performed. And a map generation system capable of maintaining highly fresh map data can be provided.
 また、仮地図の品質が合格の場合は、既に仮地図を配信している車両に対しては、更新された正式地図データをサーバ10から車載装置20に送信するのではなく、既に車載装置20に配信されている仮地図を正式地図に更新する信号を送信するため、サーバ10から車載装置20に無駄なデータを送信することがなく、送信されるデータ量を減少させることができる。これにより、車載装置20に迅速に正式地図を取得させることが可能となる。また、無線通信網40で通信されるデータ量を削減することができるため、無線通信網40全体の通信の遅延などを回避することができる。 If the quality of the provisional map is acceptable, the updated official map data is not transmitted from the server 10 to the vehicle-mounted device 20 for vehicles that have already distributed the provisional map, Is transmitted to the in-vehicle device 20 from the server 10, and the amount of data to be transmitted can be reduced. As a result, it becomes possible for the in-vehicle device 20 to quickly acquire the official map. Further, since the amount of data communicated on the wireless communication network 40 can be reduced, it is possible to avoid a delay in communication of the entire wireless communication network 40 and the like.
 実施形態に係る地図生成システム1において、仮地図を検証する車両の車載装置20での仮地図の品質判定は、仮地図から生成した経路情報を使用して車両の支援運転等を実施しないモードで実施される。すなわち、仮地図の検証はシャドーモードで実施される。従って、未検証の仮地図によって支援運転等を行うことがないため、車両を誤誘導する等の不具合を回避することができる。 In the map generation system 1 according to the embodiment, the quality determination of the provisional map in the vehicle-mounted device 20 of the vehicle for verifying the provisional map is performed in a mode in which the vehicle is not assisted by using the route information generated from the provisional map. Will be implemented. That is, the verification of the temporary map is performed in the shadow mode. Therefore, since assisted driving or the like is not performed using the unverified temporary map, it is possible to avoid problems such as erroneous guidance of the vehicle.
 また、上記に説明した実施形態において、サーバが生成し、車両に配信される地図データは走行軌道モデルでもよい。換言すれば、走行軌道モデルは、自動運転時の基準となる走行軌道を示すデータである。走行軌道モデルは、例えば、車線ごとの走行軌跡を平均化したものとすることができる。走行軌道モデルもまた、上記の方法にて検証されることによって、仮地図として生成されたり、正式地図として採用されたりされればよい。また、配信された地図の検証対象は、区画線や地物といった実態物でなく、仮想地物でもよい。ここでの仮想地物とは、車両を制御するための仮想的な(実体を有さない)オブジェクトを指す。仮想地物には、前述の走行軌道モデルや、交差点内における仮想的な車線境界線などが含まれる。 In the embodiment described above, the map data generated by the server and distributed to the vehicle may be a traveling trajectory model. In other words, the traveling trajectory model is data indicating a traveling trajectory that becomes a reference during automatic driving. The traveling trajectory model can be, for example, an average of traveling trajectories for each lane. The traveling trajectory model may also be generated as a temporary map or adopted as a formal map by being verified by the above method. Further, the verification target of the distributed map may be a virtual feature, not a real thing such as a lane marking or a feature. Here, the virtual feature refers to a virtual (having no entity) object for controlling the vehicle. The virtual features include the above-described traveling trajectory model, a virtual lane boundary in an intersection, and the like.
 本開示は、実施例に準拠して記述されたが、本開示は当該実施例や構造に限定されるものではないと理解される。本開示は、様々な変形例や均等範囲内の変形をも包含する。加えて、様々な組み合わせや形態、さらには、それらに一要素のみ、それ以上、あるいはそれ以下、を含む他の組み合わせや形態をも、本開示の範疇や思想範囲に入るものである。
 
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to the embodiments, it is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments and the structures. The present disclosure also encompasses various modifications and variations within an equivalent range. In addition, various combinations and forms, and other combinations and forms including only one element, more or less, are also included in the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.

Claims (16)

  1.  地図を生成する地図生成部(11a)と、地図の品質確認結果を反映する品質確認結果反映部(11b)とを備えるサーバ(10)と、
     車両の支援運転または自動運転等を制御する支援運転制御部(21a)と、経路情報の差分量を演算する差分演算部(21c)と、地図の品質を判定する地図品質判定部(21d)と、道路情報を取得する道路情報取得部(23)とを備える車載装置(20)と、を備え、
     前記地図生成部は仮地図を生成して前記車載装置に送信し、
     前記差分演算部は、仮地図から生成した第1経路情報と、前記道路情報取得部から取得した道路情報から生成した第2経路情報とから、第1経路情報と第2経路情報との差分量Aを算出し、前記差分量Aが所定値以下の場合は、仮地図の品質が合格であることを示す判定結果を前記品質確認結果反映部に送信し、前記判定結果を受信した前記品質確認結果反映部は、前記仮地図を正式地図に更新する信号を前記車載装置に送信する地図生成システム。
    A server (10) including a map generation unit (11a) that generates a map, and a quality check result reflecting unit (11b) that reflects a quality check result of the map;
    An assisted driving control unit (21a) for controlling assisted driving or automatic driving of the vehicle, a difference calculating unit (21c) for calculating a difference amount of route information, and a map quality determining unit (21d) for determining map quality. A vehicle information device (20) including a road information acquisition unit (23) for acquiring road information.
    The map generation unit generates a temporary map and transmits it to the in-vehicle device,
    The difference calculation unit calculates a difference amount between the first route information and the second route information based on the first route information generated from the temporary map and the second route information generated from the road information obtained from the road information obtaining unit. A is calculated, and when the difference amount A is equal to or less than a predetermined value, a determination result indicating that the quality of the provisional map is acceptable is transmitted to the quality confirmation result reflecting unit, and the quality confirmation receiving the determination result is performed. The map generating system, wherein the result reflecting unit transmits a signal for updating the temporary map to a formal map to the vehicle-mounted device.
  2.  地図を生成する地図生成部(11a)と、地図の品質確認結果を反映する品質確認結果反映部(11b)と、を備えるサーバ(10)と、
     車両の支援運転、自動運転等を制御する支援運転制御部(21a)と、経路情報の差分量を演算する差分演算部(21c)と、地図の品質を判定する地図品質判定部(21d)と、道路情報を取得する道路情報取得部(23)とを備える車載装置(20)と、を備え、
     前記地図生成部は仮地図を生成して前記車載装置に送信し、
     前記差分演算部は、仮地図から生成した第1経路情報と、車両が実際に走行した経路である第3経路情報とから、第1経路情報と第3経路情報との差分量Bを算出し、前記差分量Bが所定値以下の場合は、仮地図の品質が合格であることを示す判定結果を前記品質確認結果反映部に送信し、前記判定結果を受信した前記品質確認結果反映部は、前記仮地図を正式地図として更新する信号を前記車載装置に送信する地図生成システム。
    A server (10) including a map generation unit (11a) that generates a map, and a quality check result reflecting unit (11b) that reflects a quality check result of the map;
    An assisted driving control unit (21a) for controlling assisted driving, automatic driving, and the like of the vehicle, a difference calculating unit (21c) for calculating a difference amount of route information, and a map quality determining unit (21d) for determining map quality. A vehicle information device (20) including a road information acquisition unit (23) for acquiring road information.
    The map generation unit generates a temporary map and transmits it to the in-vehicle device,
    The difference calculation unit calculates a difference B between the first route information and the third route information from the first route information generated from the temporary map and the third route information that is the route on which the vehicle actually traveled. When the difference B is equal to or less than a predetermined value, the quality check result reflecting unit that transmits the determination result indicating that the quality of the temporary map is acceptable to the quality check result reflecting unit, and receives the determination result, A map generation system for transmitting a signal for updating the temporary map as a formal map to the vehicle-mounted device.
  3.  前記差分量Aが所定値を超える場合は、仮地図の品質が不合格であることを示す判定結果を前記品質確認結果反映部に送信し、前記判定結果を受信した前記品質確認結果反映部は、前記仮地図を正式地図とする信号を前記車載装置に送信しない請求項1に記載の地図生成システム。 When the difference amount A exceeds a predetermined value, a determination result indicating that the quality of the temporary map is rejected is transmitted to the quality check result reflecting unit, and the quality check result reflecting unit that receives the determination result is 2. The map generation system according to claim 1, wherein a signal for making the temporary map an official map is not transmitted to the on-vehicle device.
  4.  前記差分量Bが所定値を超える場合は、仮地図の品質が不合格であることを示す判定結果を前記品質確認結果反映部に送信し、前記判定結果を受信した前記品質確認結果反映部は、前記仮地図を正式地図とする信号を前記車載装置に送信しない請求項2に記載の地図生成システム。 When the difference amount B exceeds a predetermined value, a determination result indicating that the quality of the temporary map is rejected is transmitted to the quality check result reflecting unit, and the quality check result reflecting unit that receives the determination result is 3. The map generation system according to claim 2, wherein a signal for making the temporary map an official map is not transmitted to the on-vehicle device.
  5.  前記差分量A又はBが所定値以下の場合は、前記地図生成部は正式地図を生成して道路情報提供車両に送信し、道路情報提供車両で正式地図から生成した第4経路情報と道路情報取得部から取得した道路情報から生成した第5経路情報との差分量である差分量C、及び、第4経路情報と車両が実際に走行した第6経路情報との差分量である差分量Dを算出し、差分量C及び差分量Dが所定値を超える場合は、変化した地物情報を地図生成部に送信する請求項2又は4に記載の地図生成システム。 When the difference amount A or B is equal to or less than a predetermined value, the map generation unit generates a formal map and transmits the formal map to the road information providing vehicle, and the fourth route information and the road information generated from the formal map by the road information providing vehicle. A difference amount C that is a difference amount between the fifth route information generated from the road information acquired from the acquisition unit and a difference amount D that is a difference amount between the fourth route information and the sixth route information on which the vehicle actually travels. The map generation system according to claim 2, wherein when the difference amounts C and D exceed predetermined values, the changed feature information is transmitted to the map generation unit.
  6.  前記仮地図を取得した前記車載装置は、仮地図の品質判定を、前記仮地図から生成した第1経路情報を使用して車両の支援運転、自動運転等を実施しないモードで実施する請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の地図生成システム。 The on-vehicle device that has acquired the temporary map performs the quality determination of the temporary map in a mode in which the vehicle does not perform assisted driving, automatic driving, or the like using the first route information generated from the temporary map. The map generation system according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7.  地図を生成する地図生成部(11a)と、地図の品質確認結果を反映する品質確認結果反映部(11b)とを備えるサーバ(10)と、
     車両の支援運転または自動運転等を制御する支援運転制御部(21a)と、経路情報の差分量を演算する差分演算部(21c)と、地図の品質を判定する地図品質判定部(21d)と、道路情報を取得する道路情報取得部(23)とを備える車載装置(20)と、を備え、
     前記地図生成部は正式地図を生成して前記車載装置に送信し、
     前記差分演算部は、正式地図から生成した第4経路情報と、前記道路情報取得部から取得した道路情報から生成した第5経路情報と、前記道路情報取得部から取得した情報に基いて生成した経路情報から車両が実際に走行した経路である第6経路情報とを特定し、第4経路情報と第5経路情報との差分量Cと、第4経路情報と第6経路情報との差分量Dを算出し、前記差分量C及びDが所定値以下の場合は、変化があった地物情報である地物変化情報を前記サーバに送信する地図生成システム。
    A server (10) including a map generation unit (11a) that generates a map, and a quality check result reflecting unit (11b) that reflects a quality check result of the map;
    An assisted driving control unit (21a) for controlling assisted driving or automatic driving of the vehicle, a difference calculating unit (21c) for calculating a difference amount of route information, and a map quality determining unit (21d) for determining map quality. A vehicle information device (20) including a road information acquisition unit (23) for acquiring road information.
    The map generation unit generates a formal map and transmits the formal map to the in-vehicle device,
    The difference calculation unit is generated based on fourth route information generated from the official map, fifth route information generated from the road information obtained from the road information obtaining unit, and information obtained from the road information obtaining unit. The sixth route information, which is the route on which the vehicle actually traveled, is specified from the route information, and the difference amount C between the fourth route information and the fifth route information and the difference amount between the fourth route information and the sixth route information are determined. A map generation system that calculates D, and when the difference amounts C and D are equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, transmits feature change information that is changed feature information to the server.
  8.  前記変化があった地物情報を受信した前記サーバは、前記地物変化情報を蓄積することにより仮地図を生成する請求項7に記載の地図生成システム。 8. The map generation system according to claim 7, wherein the server that has received the changed feature information generates a temporary map by accumulating the feature change information.
  9.  車両の支援運転または自動運転等を制御する支援運転制御部(21a)と、経路情報の差分量を演算する差分演算部(21c)と、地図の品質を判定する地図品質判定部(21d)と、道路情報を取得する道路情報取得部(23)と、
     サーバ(10)で生成された仮地図を受信可能な通信部(22)と、を備え、
     前記差分演算部は、仮地図から生成した第1経路情報と、前記道路情報取得部から取得した道路情報から生成した第2経路情報とから、第1経路情報と第2経路情報との差分量Aを算出し、前記差分量Aが所定値以下の場合は、仮地図の品質が合格であることを示す判定結果を、前記通信部を介してサーバに送信可能な車載装置。
    An assisted driving control unit (21a) for controlling assisted driving or automatic driving of the vehicle, a difference calculating unit (21c) for calculating a difference amount of route information, and a map quality determining unit (21d) for determining map quality. A road information acquisition unit (23) for acquiring road information;
    A communication unit (22) capable of receiving the temporary map generated by the server (10);
    The difference calculation unit calculates a difference amount between the first route information and the second route information based on the first route information generated from the temporary map and the second route information generated from the road information obtained from the road information obtaining unit. An in-vehicle device that calculates A, and when the difference amount A is equal to or less than a predetermined value, can transmit a determination result indicating that the quality of the temporary map is acceptable to the server via the communication unit.
  10.  車両の支援運転、自動運転等を制御する支援運転制御部(21a)と、経路情報の差分量を演算する差分演算部(21c)と、地図の品質を判定する地図品質判定部(21d)と、道路情報を取得する道路情報取得部(23)とを備える車載装置(20)と、
     サーバ(10)で生成された仮地図を受信可能な通信部(22)と、を備え、
     前記差分演算部は、仮地図から生成した第1経路情報と、車両が実際に走行した経路である第3経路情報とから、第1経路情報と第3経路情報との差分量Bを算出し、前記差分量Bが所定値以下の場合は、仮地図の品質が合格であることを示す判定結果を、前記通信部を介してサーバに送信可能な車載装置。
    An assisted driving control unit (21a) for controlling assisted driving, automatic driving, and the like of the vehicle, a difference calculating unit (21c) for calculating a difference amount of route information, and a map quality determining unit (21d) for determining map quality. An on-vehicle device (20) including a road information acquisition unit (23) for acquiring road information;
    A communication unit (22) capable of receiving the temporary map generated by the server (10);
    The difference calculation unit calculates a difference B between the first route information and the third route information from the first route information generated from the temporary map and the third route information that is the route on which the vehicle actually traveled. And an in-vehicle device capable of transmitting a determination result indicating that the quality of the provisional map is acceptable to the server via the communication unit when the difference amount B is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
  11.  前記差分量Aが所定値を超える場合は、仮地図の品質が不合格であることを示す判定結果を、前記通信部を介してサーバに送信可能である請求項9に記載の車載装置。 The vehicle-mounted device according to claim 9, wherein when the difference amount A exceeds a predetermined value, a determination result indicating that the quality of the provisional map is unacceptable can be transmitted to the server via the communication unit.
  12.  前記差分量Bが所定値を超える場合は、仮地図の品質が不合格であることを示す判定結果を、前記通信部を介してサーバに送信可能である請求項10に記載の車載装置。 The vehicle-mounted device according to claim 10, wherein when the difference amount B exceeds a predetermined value, a determination result indicating that the quality of the provisional map is unacceptable can be transmitted to the server via the communication unit.
  13.  サーバから受信した正式地図から生成した第4経路情報と道路情報取得部から取得した道路情報から生成した第5経路情報との差分量である差分量C、及び、第4経路情報と車両が実際に走行した第6経路情報との差分量である差分量Dを算出し、差分量C及び差分量Dが所定値を超える場合は、変化した地物情報を、前記通信部を介してサーバに送信可能である請求項9から12の何れか一項に記載の車載装置。 The difference C between the fourth route information generated from the official map received from the server and the fifth route information generated from the road information acquired from the road information acquisition unit, and the difference between the fourth route information and the vehicle The difference amount D, which is the difference amount from the sixth route information that has traveled, is calculated. If the difference amount C and the difference amount D exceed a predetermined value, the changed feature information is transmitted to the server via the communication unit. The in-vehicle device according to any one of claims 9 to 12, which is capable of transmitting.
  14.  車両の支援運転または自動運転等を制御する支援運転制御部(21a)と、
     経路情報の差分量を演算する差分演算部(21c)と、
     地図の品質を判定する地図品質判定部(21d)と、
     道路情報を取得する道路情報取得部(23)と、
     サーバ(10)で生成された正式地図を受信可能な通信部(22)と、を備え、
     前記差分演算部は、正式地図から生成した第4経路情報と、前記道路情報取得部から取得した道路情報から生成した第5経路情報と、前記道路情報取得部から取得した情報に基いて生成した経路情報から車両が実際に走行した経路である第6経路情報とを特定し、第4経路情報と第5経路情報との差分量Cと、第4経路情報と第6経路情報との差分量Dを算出し、前記差分量C及びDが所定値以下の場合は、変化があった地物情報を、前記通信部を介してサーバに送信可能な車載装置。
    An assisted driving control unit (21a) for controlling assisted driving or automatic driving of the vehicle,
    A difference calculation unit (21c) for calculating a difference amount of the path information;
    A map quality determining unit (21d) for determining the quality of the map,
    A road information acquisition unit (23) for acquiring road information;
    A communication unit (22) capable of receiving the official map generated by the server (10);
    The difference calculation unit is generated based on fourth route information generated from the official map, fifth route information generated from the road information obtained from the road information obtaining unit, and information obtained from the road information obtaining unit. The sixth route information, which is the route on which the vehicle actually traveled, is specified from the route information, and the difference amount C between the fourth route information and the fifth route information and the difference amount between the fourth route information and the sixth route information are determined. An in-vehicle device that calculates D and, when the difference amounts C and D are equal to or less than a predetermined value, transmits changed feature information to a server via the communication unit.
  15.  車両の支援運転または自動運転等を制御する支援運転制御部(21a)と、
     道路情報を取得する道路情報取得部(23)と、
     サーバ(10)で生成された正式地図を受信可能な通信部(22)と、
     道路及び道路周辺の状況を認識する道路情報取得部(23)と、
     車両の支援運転、自動運転に必要な情報を取得可能なセンサ類(24、25、26、27)と、を備え、
     前記正式地図と前記道路情報取得部で取得した道路情報と、前記道路情報取得部と前記舵角センサと前記車速センサと前記衛星測位システムと前記慣性センサを用いて特定した自車両の位置とを用いて自動運転を実施する車載装置。
    An assisted driving control unit (21a) for controlling assisted driving or automatic driving of the vehicle,
    A road information acquisition unit (23) for acquiring road information;
    A communication unit (22) capable of receiving the official map generated by the server (10);
    A road information acquisition unit (23) for recognizing a road and a situation around the road;
    Sensors (24, 25, 26, 27) capable of acquiring information necessary for assisted driving and automatic driving of the vehicle,
    The official map and the road information acquired by the road information acquisition unit, the road information acquisition unit, the steering angle sensor, the vehicle speed sensor, the position of the vehicle identified using the satellite positioning system and the inertial sensor, and An in-vehicle device that performs automatic driving by using it.
  16.  前記センサ類には、車両のハンドルもしくは操舵車輪の舵角を検知する舵角センサ(24)、車速を検知する車速センサ(25)、人工衛星から発射される信号を用いて位置測定、時刻配信を行う衛星測位システム(26)、及び、車両の慣性を検知する慣性センサ(27)のうちすくなくともいずれかが含まれる請求項15に記載の車載装置。
     
    The sensors include a steering angle sensor (24) for detecting a steering angle of a steering wheel or a steering wheel of a vehicle, a vehicle speed sensor (25) for detecting a vehicle speed, position measurement using a signal emitted from an artificial satellite, and time distribution. The in-vehicle device according to claim 15, further comprising at least one of a satellite positioning system (26) that performs the following and an inertial sensor (27) that detects an inertia of the vehicle.
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