WO2020044529A1 - Method for manufacturing resin molded product - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing resin molded product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020044529A1 WO2020044529A1 PCT/JP2018/032322 JP2018032322W WO2020044529A1 WO 2020044529 A1 WO2020044529 A1 WO 2020044529A1 JP 2018032322 W JP2018032322 W JP 2018032322W WO 2020044529 A1 WO2020044529 A1 WO 2020044529A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- divided body
- joining
- mold
- resin molded
- molded product
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/42—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the shape of the moulding surface, e.g. ribs or grooves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/37—Mould cavity walls, i.e. the inner surface forming the mould cavity, e.g. linings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
- B29C69/02—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore of moulding techniques only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/28—Odour seals
- E03C1/284—Odour seals having U-shaped trap
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a hollow resin molded product such as a drain pipe.
- a hollow resin molded product such as a drain pipe
- a molded product formed by blow molding is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a resin molded product that can reliably form a desired texture on the inner surface of a hollow resin molded product without executing a process dedicated to texture formation. .
- a method of manufacturing a resin molded product is a method of forming a resin molded product having a hollow portion by joining a first divided body and a second divided body.
- a method of manufacturing an article wherein a resin material is primarily injected into a space formed by a first mold and a second mold to individually mold the first divided body and the second divided body; With the first divided body held by the first mold and the second divided body held by the second mold, the first divided body and the second divided body are moved by relative movement of the first mold and the second mold.
- FIG. 1 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of a drain pipe according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the above drain pipe.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the inner surface shapes of a first divided body and a second divided body of the drain pipe according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the mold according to the first embodiment, which is opened.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the above-described mold, showing a state where the mold is closed during primary injection.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a region where the internal shape of the first divided body is formed in the first core portion according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state of a mold during a molding process according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state of the mold during the moving process according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state of the mold at the time of the joining step according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a drain pipe according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of a drainage pipe before a secondary injection according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of the drainage pipe before the secondary injection according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the first divided body and the second divided body during the moving process according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the first divided body and the second divided body before the secondary injection after the moving process according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of the first divided body and the second divided body before the secondary injection after the moving process according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of the first divided body, the second divided body, and the resin material after the secondary injection in the joining step according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of the first divided body, the second divided body, and the resin material after the secondary injection in the bonding step according to the comparative example.
- FIG. 18 is a sectional view of a drain pipe according to the fourth embodiment.
- each drawing is a schematic diagram and is not necessarily strictly illustrated.
- the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- a resin molded product molded by the method for producing a resin molded product according to the first embodiment will be described.
- a resin drainage pipe will be described as an example of the resin molded product.
- the resin molded product is not limited to a drain pipe, and may be any resin molded product having a hollow portion.
- FIG. 1 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of a drain pipe according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a drain pipe according to the first embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view as viewed from the II-II cross section in FIG.
- the drainage pipe 10 is, for example, an S-shaped trap having an S-shaped flow path 11 as a hollow portion.
- an S-shaped trap will be described as an example of the drain pipe 10, but a P-shaped drain pipe other than the S-trap may be used.
- the drain pipe 10 has an inlet 12 formed at an upper part, an outlet 13 formed at a lower part, and an S-shaped flow path 11 formed to communicate the inlet 12 and the outlet 13. .
- the drain pipe 10 is integrally formed of a resin material, but is divided into a first divided body 21 and a second divided body 22 at the time of manufacture. By joining the second divided body 22 at the joining portion 23, the entire drain pipe 10 is integrated.
- the first divided body 21 is a part that forms the upper half of the drain pipe 10 in FIG.
- the first divided body 21 is formed with a first groove 211 having an S-shape as viewed from the front, which forms the flow path 11.
- a concave portion 213 is formed at a joining edge 212 of the first divided body 21 with the second divided body 22.
- the concave portion 213 is formed along the outer surface of the first divided body 21, and the joining portion 23 is provided in the concave portion 213.
- the second divided body 22 is a part that forms the lower half of the drain pipe 10 in FIG.
- the second divided body 22 is formed with a second groove 221 having an S-shape in a front view, which forms the flow path 11.
- a concave portion 223 is formed at a joining edge 222 of the second divided body 22 with the first divided body 21.
- the concave portion 223 is formed along the outer surface of the second divided body 22, and the joint portion 23 is provided in the concave portion 223.
- the flow channel 11 has a first straight portion 111, a second straight portion 112, a third straight portion 113, a first bent portion 114, and a second bent portion 115.
- the first straight portion 111, the second straight portion 112, and the third straight portion 113 are arranged in parallel.
- the first bent portion 114 and the second bent portion 115 are bent in a U-shape.
- the base end of the first straight part 111 is continuous with the inlet 12.
- the distal end of the first straight portion 111 and the proximal end of the first bent portion 114 are continuous.
- the distal end of the first bent portion 114 and the proximal end of the second straight portion 112 are continuous.
- the distal end of the second straight portion 112 and the proximal end of the second bent portion 115 are continuous.
- the distal end of the second bent portion 115 and the proximal end of the third straight portion 113 are continuous.
- the tip of the third straight portion 113 is continuous with the outlet 13.
- first gaps 24 and 25 are formed between outer walls of the first straight part 111 and the second straight part 112 which are opposed by the first bent part 114. Have been.
- second gaps 26 and 27 are formed between the outer walls of the second straight portion 112 and the third straight portion 113 which are opposed by the second bent portion 115. Have been.
- Joints 23 are provided in the first gaps 24 and 25 and the second gaps 26 and 27, respectively.
- the joint 23 is a portion that fills the recesses 213 and 223 and joins the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22.
- the portion of the joint 23 corresponding to the first gaps 24, 25 and the second gaps 26, 27 is a rib 231 protruding from one of the opposed outer walls toward the other.
- the rib 231 is connected to outer walls of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22.
- the rib 231 may be separated from one of the opposing outer walls or the other.
- FIG. 1 shows a case where the rib 231 is formed continuously along the longitudinal direction of each of the first gaps 24 and 25 and the second gaps 26 and 27, but is intermittent. May be formed.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged inner surface shape of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 according to the first embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the dashed lines C1 and C2 in FIG.
- the inner surface shape of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22, that is, the inner surface shape forming the flow path 11 is formed by intermittently patterning a concave portion 19 having a rectangular shape in cross section. ing. Thereby, irregularities are continuously formed on the inner surface of the flow passage of the drain pipe 10. These irregularities constitute the texture 18 of the inner surface of the flow path.
- the texture 18 shown in FIG. 3 is merely an example of a texture, and the shape and size of the texture may be any.
- the texture may be provided on the entire inner surface of the flow channel or may be provided partially. A texture suitable for controlling drainage flowing through the flow channel 11 may be employed.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the mold according to the first embodiment, which is opened.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the mold according to the first embodiment, showing a state in which the mold is closed at the time of primary injection.
- the mold 300 is provided in a molding machine (not shown) that performs die slide injection molding (DSI molding), and includes a first mold 400 and a second mold 500.
- DSI molding die slide injection molding
- the first mold 400 and the second mold 500 are made of, for example, a metal material such as stainless steel.
- the first mold 400 is a mold for molding a part of the first divided body 21 and a part of the second divided body 22. Specifically, the first mold 400 has a first cavity 410 for molding the outer shape of the first divided body 21 and a second cavity for molding the inner shape and the recess 223 of the second divided body 22. One core section 420 is provided. In the first cavity portion 410, a concave portion corresponding to the external shape of the first divided body 21 is formed. The first core portion 420 has a convex portion corresponding to the internal shape of the second divided body 22 and the concave portion 223.
- the second mold 500 is a mold for molding a part of the first divided body 21 and a part of the second divided body 22.
- the second mold 500 has a second core portion 510 for forming the internal shape of the first split body 21 and the concave portion 213 and a second core portion 510 for forming the outer shape of the second split body 22.
- Two cavities 520 are provided.
- a concave portion corresponding to the external shape of the second divided body 22 is formed in the second cavity portion 520.
- the second core portion 510 has a convex portion corresponding to the internal shape of the first divided body 21 and the concave portion 213.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a region where the internal shape of the second divided body 22 is formed in the first core portion 420 according to the first embodiment. Note that FIG. 6 also illustrates the second divided body 22 formed by the first core portion 420.
- a texture forming section 425 for forming the texture of the inner surface of the flow path is formed in a region of the first core portion 420 where the internal shape of the second divided body 22 is formed.
- the texture forming section 425 has an uneven shape corresponding to the texture 18. That is, by forming a shape corresponding to the desired texture 18 in the texture forming section 425, the desired texture 18 can be formed on the inner surface of the flow path of the drain pipe 10 only by injection molding.
- a similar texture forming portion 425 is also provided in a region of the first core portion 420 where the internal shape of the second divided body 22 is formed.
- the first cavity portion 410 and the second core portion 510 form the first divided body 21.
- the cavity (space) 210 is formed, and the second cavity portion 520 and the first core portion 420 form a cavity (space) 220 for the second divided body 22.
- a first molding gate 450 for injecting the resin material for primary injection into the cavity 220 is formed.
- the injection port of the first molding gate 450 is arranged in the first core portion 420 at a position corresponding to the concave portion 223 of the second divided body 22.
- a second molding gate 550 for injecting a resin material for primary injection into the cavity 210 is formed.
- the injection port of the second molding gate 550 is arranged in the second core portion 510 at a position corresponding to the concave portion 213 of the first divided body 21.
- the first molding gate 450 and the second molding gate 550 are gates for primary injection, and their injection ports are arranged at positions corresponding to the joint portions 23 formed by the recesses 213 and 223. ing.
- a joining gate 560 for injecting a resin material for secondary injection is formed in the second mold 500.
- the junction gate 560 is a gate for secondary injection.
- the exit of the joining gate 560 is arranged at a position corresponding to the rib 231 in the joining portion 23.
- a plurality of junction gates 560 are provided so as to correspond to the ribs 231 formed in the gaps 25 and 27 of the second divided body 22 (two are shown in FIG. 4 and the like).
- the molding machine includes an injection molding section (not shown) for injecting a resin material into the first molding gate 450, the second molding gate 550, and the joining gate 560, and a first mold 400 and a second mold.
- a first drive source (not shown) for switching between closing and opening the mold 500, and a second drive source (not shown) for sliding the second mold 500 relative to the first mold 400 when the mold is opened. are provided.
- the slide movement of the second mold 500 by the second drive source may be a straight movement or a rotational movement, but in the following description, the straight movement will be described as an example.
- the molding machine further includes a computer (control circuit) for controlling the operation of each device such as the injection molding unit, the first drive source, and the second drive source.
- the computer includes, for example, a nonvolatile memory in which a program is stored, a volatile memory that is a temporary storage area for executing the program, an input / output port, and a processor that executes the program.
- the method of manufacturing a resin molded product is performed by a computer of a molding machine executing a program and controlling operations of respective devices such as an injection molding unit, a first drive source and a second drive source.
- the first mold 400 and the second mold 500 are open. Then, with the start of resin molding, the first mold 400 and the second mold 500 are closed as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the mold 300 during the molding step according to the first embodiment.
- the resin material before curing is shaded.
- a resin material is primarily injected into the cavities 210 and 220 from the first molding gate 450 and the second molding gate 550, respectively.
- the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are individually formed.
- a region corresponding to the second divided body 22 in the first mold 400 (first core part 420) and a region corresponding to the first divided body 21 in the second mold 500 (second core part 510) In addition, since the texture forming portion 425 is formed, the texture 18 is formed on the inner surface of the flow path of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 (see FIG. 6).
- the moving step is performed.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the mold 300 during the moving process according to the first embodiment.
- the first mold 400 and the second mold 500 are once opened, and then the second mold 500 is moved to the first mold 500. It slides with respect to the mold 400. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the first mold 400 and the second mold 500 are closed again. Between the time the mold is opened and the time the mold is closed again, the first divided body 21 is held in the first cavity 410 of the first mold 400, and the second divided body 520 is held in the second cavity 520 of the second mold 500. The two-piece body 22 is held. Then, by closing the mold, the joining edge 212 of the first divided body 21 and the joining edge 222 of the second divided body 22 come close to each other and abut each other.
- a space S1 in which the secondary injection resin material is filled is formed between the first mold 400, the second mold 500, the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the mold 300 during the joining step according to the first embodiment.
- a resin material is secondarily injected into the space S1 from the joining gate 560.
- the joint 23 is formed.
- the joining portions 23 join the joining edges 212 and 222 of the first split body 21 and the second split body 22 to each other.
- the same resin material is used for the primary injection and the secondary injection.
- the resin material used in the primary injection and the secondary injection include thermoplastic materials such as PP (polypropylene) and ABS resin.
- the surface of the portion of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 where the joint 23 is to be formed is subjected to surface modification such as plasma processing. Quality treatment may be performed. Thereby, minute irregularities are formed on the surface. The unevenness exerts an anchor effect, and the bonding strength between the second injected resin material and the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 can be improved.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a drain pipe according to the second embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 10 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. In the following description, the same parts as those of the drain pipe 10 according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof may be omitted.
- first divided body 21A and the second divided body 22A forming the drain pipe 10A outer walls forming the flow path 11 (see FIG. 1) are formed without gaps.
- the first divided body 21A is provided with a wall portion 291 for separating the first straight portion 111 and the second straight portion 112, and a wall portion 292 for separating the second straight portion 112 and the third straight portion 113.
- a wall portion 293 separating the first straight portion 111 and the second straight portion 112, a wall portion 294 separating the second straight portion 112 and the third straight portion 113, Is provided.
- the walls 291 and 292 of the first divided body 21A are formed lower than the walls 293 and 294 of the second divided body 22A. Then, the wall portion 291 of the first split body 21A and the wall portion 293 of the second split body 22A are abutted, and are joined by filling the filling portion 298 with a resin material for secondary injection. Also, the wall portion 292 of the first divided body 21A and the wall portion 294 of the second divided body 22A are abutted, and are joined by filling the filling portion with a resin material for secondary injection. Thereby, the joining position P of the wall portions 291, 292, 293, and 294 is a position biased outward of the first divided body 21A.
- Joint projections 281 and 282 projecting outward are formed on the outer peripheral edge of the first divided body 21A and the second divided body 22A except for the inflow port 12 and the outflow port 13. By joining the joining protrusions 281 and 282, the outer peripheral edges of the first divided body 21A and the second divided body 22A are integrated.
- a primary injection gate may be provided at a position corresponding to at least one of the end surfaces of the walls 291 and 292 of the first divided body 21A.
- a gate for primary injection is provided at a position corresponding to at least one end face of the walls 293 and 294 of the second divided body 22A.
- An arrow G1 in FIG. 10 illustrates a gate position for primary injection of the first divided body 21A
- an arrow G2 illustrates a gate position for primary injection of the second divided body 22A.
- the mold may be manufactured so that each gate is arranged at such a position.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part of the drainage pipe 10A before the secondary injection according to the second embodiment in an enlarged manner. Specifically, FIG. 11 shows a contact state between the wall portion 291 of the first divided body 21A and the wall portion 293 of the second divided body 22A, which is surrounded by the alternate long and short dash line L1 in FIG. Note that the wall 292 of the first divided body 21A and the wall 294 of the second divided body 22A have the same structure, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- the boundary between the wall portion 291 of the first divided body 21A and the wall portion 293 of the second divided body 22A is filled with a space having a circular shape in a sectional view over the entire length of the wall portions 291 and 293.
- a part 298 is formed.
- At least one gate portion 299 penetrating to the filling portion 298 is formed in the first divided body 21A.
- the joining position P of the wall portions 291 and 293 is a position biased to the outside of the first divided body 21A, the total length of the gate portion 299 can be shortened. Therefore, even if the resin material passes through the gate portion 299, the resin material can be filled in the filling portion 298 in a state of high fluidity without cooling.
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part of the drainage pipe 10A before the secondary injection according to the second embodiment in an enlarged manner. Specifically, FIG. 12 shows an enlarged portion surrounded by a dashed line L2 in FIG.
- the boundary between the joint protrusion 281 of the first divided body 21A and the joint protrusion 282 of the second divided body 22A is a space having a circular cross section over the entire length of the joint protrusions 281 and 282.
- a filling portion 288 is formed.
- a fitting portion 285 is formed at the boundary between the joining protrusion 281 and the joining protrusion 282, on the side of the flow path 11 from the filling portion 288.
- the fitting portion 285 includes a convex portion 285a formed on one of the first divided body 21A and the second divided body 22A, and a concave portion 285b formed on the other.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a case where the convex portion 285a is formed on the second divided body 22A and the concave portion 285b is formed on the first divided body 21A, but these may be reversed.
- the fitting portion 285 is formed continuously along the entire length of the filling portion 288. Even if the resin material attempts to enter the flow channel 11 from the filling portion 288, the fitting portion 285 blocks it.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a state where the first divided body and the second divided body of the drain pipe according to the third embodiment are divided
- FIG. 14 is a state after the drain pipe moving step according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view before a bonding step.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 10 in the second embodiment.
- symbol is attached
- outer walls forming the flow path 11 are formed without gaps.
- the second divided body 22B is provided between the first straight portion 111 and the second straight portion 112 and between the second straight portion 112 and the third straight portion 113, and is a wall portion that separates the two. 295, 295 are provided.
- the joint protrusions 281 and 282, the filling part 288, the gate part 289, and the fitting part 285 (the convex part 285a and the concave part 285b) provided in the second embodiment are similarly provided on the drain pipe 10B.
- a concave portion 296 is formed in the first divided body 21B as a joining edge.
- the second divided body 22B is provided with a joining protrusion 2950 inserted into the concave portion 296 as a joining edge.
- the joining protrusion 2950 is formed by the tip of the wall 295.
- a gate for primary injection is preferably provided at a position corresponding to at least one end face of the wall portions 295 and 295 of the second divided body 22B, The mold may be manufactured so that each gate is arranged at such a position.
- FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of FIG. 14 showing the drain pipe 10B before the secondary injection according to the third embodiment.
- the joining projection 2950 of the second divided body 22B is inserted into the concave portion 296 of the first divided body 21B and closed by the moving step.
- the remaining space in the concave portion 296 into which the joining protrusion 2950 is inserted becomes a filling portion of the resin material for secondary injection.
- At least one gate portion (not shown) penetrating to the filling portion is formed in the first divided body 21B.
- the resin material for secondary injection is injected into the filling portion through the gate portion.
- a rib 2951 is provided at an end of the joining projection 2950 that contacts the recess 296.
- the resin material for secondary injection is injected through the gate portion, and as shown in FIG. 16, the resin material 297 for secondary injection is filled in the filling portion, thereby forming the first divided body.
- the recess 296 of 21B and the joining projection 2950 of the second divided body 22B are joined.
- the resin material 297 is prevented from protruding from the filling portion.
- the pressure of the resin material 297 causes a gap between the inner wall surfaces of the concave portion 296.
- a gap is formed between the inner wall surface of the concave portion 296 and the outer surface of the joint protrusion 2950, and the resin material 297 passes through the gap and excess resin material 2971 protrudes from the concave portion 296.
- the filling portion is filled with the resin material 297 for secondary injection, and due to the pressure of the resin material 297, the force between the inner wall surfaces of the concave portions 296 and the force between the ribs 2951 are also applied. . For this reason, a gap is not easily formed between the inner wall surface of the concave portion 296 and the outer surface of the joining protrusion 2950, and the resin material 297 is hard to protrude from the concave portion 296.
- the guide rib 181 as the texture 18 is provided at the end (i.e., the upper end) of the inner wall surface adjacent to the second straight portion 112 on the second bent portion 115 side of the inner wall surface of the third straight portion 113. .
- the leading end of the guide rib 181 protrudes downward from the upper end of the inner wall surface of the third linear portion 113 adjacent to the second linear portion 112.
- a ridge rib 182 as the texture 18 is formed on the inner wall surface of the third straight portion 113. This makes it difficult for water to reach the inner wall surface of the third straight portion 113, as in the case of the guide rib 181, and even when the inside of the drain pipe 10 is not filled with water, the oil and fat contained in the water is applied to the inner wall surface. Difficult to adhere.
- a resin material is secondarily injected into each of the joining edges 212 and 222 of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 in the joining step, so that the joining portion 23 is formed.
- the case where the joining edges 212 and 222 are joined to each other by molding is illustrated.
- the joining edges 212 and 222 of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 may be thermally welded to each other to join the joining edges 212 and 222 together.
- HP-DSI hot plate DSI
- gaps are formed between the outer walls of the flow channel 11 that are opposed by the first bent portion 114 and the second bent portion 115.
- the illustrated drain pipe 10 has been described as an example. However, a drain pipe in which the outer walls are close to each other and have no gap may be used.
- the case where the resin material in the primary injection and the resin material in the secondary injection are the same is illustrated, but the resin material in the primary injection and the resin material in the secondary injection are It may be different. Thereby, the degree of freedom in selecting the resin material used in the primary injection or the secondary injection can be increased. In particular, it is also possible to individually select a resin material suitable for each characteristic of the primary injection and the secondary injection.
- the fluidity of the secondary injection resin material may be higher than that of the primary injection resin material. desired.
- a resin material having higher fluidity than the resin material for the primary injection may be used for the secondary injection. If the fluidity of the resin material for secondary injection is increased, the resin material can be supplied to the entire space S1 even if the number of the junction gates 560 is reduced.
- additives can be added to the resin material.
- rubber, estramer, or the like may be added to the resin material.
- a strength-specific grade material may be added to the resin material for secondary injection.
- a resin material that does not easily adhere to oil such as an acrylic resin, may be used.
- the method of manufacturing a resin molded product according to the first aspect includes joining the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 together.
- This manufacturing method includes a forming step, a moving step, and a joining step.
- a resin material is primarily injected into the cavities 210 and 220 formed by the first mold 400 and the second mold 500, and the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are individually molded.
- the first mold 400 holds the first divided body 21 and the second mold 500 holds the second divided body 22, and the first mold 400 and the second mold 500 are moved.
- the respective joining edges 212 and 222 of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are brought closer to each other.
- the joining edges 212 and 222 of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are joined.
- At least one of the first core portion 420 of the first mold 400 and the second core portion 510 of the second mold 500 is provided with a texture forming portion 425 for forming the texture 18 on the inner surface of the flow path.
- the texture molding section 425 is provided on at least one of the first core section 420 of the first mold 400 and the second core section 510 of the second mold 500, the first When the divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are formed by primary injection, the texture 18 can be formed at the same time. Therefore, the desired texture 18 can be reliably formed on the inner surface of the flow channel of the drain pipe 10 without executing a process dedicated to texture formation.
- a plasma generating electrode is inserted into the inside thereof to perform a plasma treatment, and the surface is modified.
- the texture may be formed on the inner surfaces of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 by texture.
- the present invention is realized by a combination with the first aspect.
- the resin material is secondarily injected into each of the joining edges 212 and 222 of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22, thereby joining the joining edges 212 and 222. They are joined together.
- the desired texture 18 can be reliably formed even when the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are integrated by injecting the resin material secondarily. .
- the third aspect is realized by a combination with the second aspect.
- a concave portion 296 is formed on the first divided body 21 (21B) as the joining edge
- a joining projection 2950 is formed on the second divided body 22 (22B) as the joining edge.
- the joining protrusion 2950 formed on the second divided body 22 is inserted halfway into the concave part 296 formed on the first divided body 21, and the resin material is secondarily injected into the remaining space of the concave part 296,
- the joining edges are joined to each other, and a rib 2951 is provided at an end of the joining projection 2950 that contacts the concave portion 296.
- the pressure between the ribs 2951 as well as the force between the inner wall surfaces of the concave portion 296 is exerted by the pressure of the resin material 297. For this reason, a gap is not easily formed between the inner wall surface of the concave portion 296 and the outer surface of the joining protrusion 2950, and the resin material 297 is hard to protrude from the concave portion 296.
- the present invention is realized by a combination with the second or third embodiment.
- the resin material in the primary injection is the same as the resin material in the secondary injection.
- the bonding strength between the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 and the bonding part 23 can be increased. it can.
- the same resin material since the same resin material can be used, it is possible to use a common injection molding part for primary injection and secondary injection.
- the present invention is realized by a combination with the second or third embodiment.
- the resin material in the primary injection is different from the resin material in the secondary injection.
- the degree of freedom in selecting a resin material used for the primary injection and the secondary injection can be increased.
- the sixth aspect is realized by a combination with the first to fifth aspects.
- the resin molded product is a drain pipe 10 in which a hollow portion serves as a flow path 11. According to the sixth aspect, even when the drain pipe 10 is manufactured, the texture 18 can be reliably formed.
- the seventh aspect is realized by a combination with the sixth aspect.
- the flow path 11 has at least one bent portion (first bent portion 114 and second bent portion 115) bent in a U-shape.
- the texture 18 can be reliably formed even when the drain pipe 10 having two bent portions such as an S-shaped trap is manufactured.
- the eighth aspect is realized by a combination with the seventh aspect.
- gaps first gaps 24 and 25 and second gaps 26 and 27
- the first molding gate 450, the second molding gate 550, and the joining gate 560 can be formed at locations corresponding to the gaps.
- the ninth aspect is realized by a combination with the eighth aspect.
- the first gaps 24, 25 and the second gaps 26, 27 of the drain pipe 10 are formed with ribs 231 projecting from one of the outer walls toward the other.
- the rib 231 reinforces the drain pipe 10, and the rigidity can be increased.
- the tenth aspect is realized by a combination with the ninth aspect.
- the rib 231 is connected to the outer walls. According to the tenth aspect, since the rib 231 is connected to the outer walls, the rib 231 is bridged between the first gaps 24 and 25 and the second gaps 26 and 27. Therefore, the rigidity of the entire drainage pipe 10 can be further increased.
- the eleventh aspect is realized by a combination with the tenth aspect.
- the rib 231 is formed by secondary injection. According to the eleventh aspect, when the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are integrated by secondary injection, the rib 231 can be formed at the same time.
- the twelfth aspect is realized by a combination with the ninth to eleventh aspects.
- the first molding gate 450 which is the primary injection gate
- the second molding gate 550 are provided at positions corresponding to the ribs 231.
- the second molding gate 550 can be arranged near the cavity 210 for the first divided body 21, and the first molding gate 550 can be arranged near the cavity 220 for the second divided body 22. 450 can be located. Therefore, the filling balance of the resin material into the cavities 210 and 220 can be improved, and the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 can be formed uniformly.
- the thirteenth aspect is realized by a combination with the ninth to twelfth aspects.
- the junction gate 560 which is a gate for secondary injection, is provided at a position corresponding to the rib 231. According to the thirteenth aspect, the filling balance at the time of forming the joint portion 23 can be improved, and the entire drain pipe 10 can be uniformly formed.
- the fourteenth aspect is realized by a combination with the first aspect.
- the joining edges of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are joined by heat welding.
- the secondary injection becomes unnecessary, and the mold 300 can be simplified.
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Abstract
The purpose of the present disclosure is to reliably form a desired texture on the inner surface of a hollow resin molded product. The present disclosure is a method for manufacturing a resin molded product in which a resin molded product (drain pipe 10) having a hollow portion (flow path 11) is molded by joining a first divided body 21 and a second divided body 22. The manufacturing method includes a molding step for molding the first divided body and the second divided body by primary injecting a resin material into a space (cavities 210, 220) formed by a first mold 400 and a second mold 500, a moving step for bringing the first divided body and the second divided body closer to each other by the relative movement of the first mold and the second mold, and a joining step of joining the first divided body and the second divided body. A texture forming part for molding a texture on the inner surface of the hollow portion is provided on at least one of the region of the first mold corresponding to the second divided body in the molding step and the region of the second mold corresponding to the first divided body in the molding step.
Description
本発明は、例えば排水管などの中空の樹脂成形品の製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for producing a hollow resin molded product such as a drain pipe.
例えば、排水管などの中空の樹脂成形品として、ブロー成形によって形成されるものが知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。
For example, as a hollow resin molded product such as a drain pipe, a molded product formed by blow molding is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
ところで、排水管においては、排水の流れを制御するために流路内面に対して所望のテクスチャ(質感、ざらつき、凹凸等)を形成することが検討されている。しかしながら、排水管をブロー成形で形成すると、流路内面に所望のテクスチャを形成するのはブロー成形後にテクスチャ形成専用の工程を実行することになり、製造工程全体が長くなってしまう。また、排水管の形状によっては、ブロー成形後に流路内面に所望のテクスチャを形成するのは困難な場合もある。
By the way, in the drain pipe, formation of a desired texture (texture, roughness, unevenness, etc.) on the inner surface of the flow channel in order to control the flow of the drain is being studied. However, if the drain pipe is formed by blow molding, forming a desired texture on the inner surface of the flow path involves executing a process dedicated to texture formation after blow molding, and the entire manufacturing process becomes longer. Also, depending on the shape of the drain pipe, it may be difficult to form a desired texture on the inner surface of the flow channel after blow molding.
そこで、本発明は、テクスチャ形成専用の工程を実行しなくとも、中空の樹脂成形品の内面に所望のテクスチャを確実に形成することのできる樹脂成形品の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a resin molded product that can reliably form a desired texture on the inner surface of a hollow resin molded product without executing a process dedicated to texture formation. .
上記目的を達成するため、本発明の一態様に係る樹脂成形品の製造方法は、第1分割体と第2分割体とを接合することにより、中空部を有する樹脂成形品を成形する樹脂成形品の製造方法であって、第1金型及び第2金型により形成される空間に樹脂材料を一次射出して、第1分割体と第2分割体とを個別に成形する成形工程と、第1金型に第1分割体を保持させるとともに、第2金型に第2分割体を保持させた状態で、第1金型及び第2金型の相対移動によって第1分割体と第2分割体とのそれぞれの接合縁同士を接近させる移動工程と、第1分割体と第2分割体とのそれぞれの接合縁同士を接合する接合工程とを含み、第1金型における成形工程での第2分割体に対応する領域と、第2金型における成形工程での第1分割体に対応する領域との少なくとも一方には、樹脂成形品の内面のテクスチャを成形するテクスチャ成形部が設けられている。
In order to achieve the above object, a method of manufacturing a resin molded product according to one embodiment of the present invention is a method of forming a resin molded product having a hollow portion by joining a first divided body and a second divided body. A method of manufacturing an article, wherein a resin material is primarily injected into a space formed by a first mold and a second mold to individually mold the first divided body and the second divided body; With the first divided body held by the first mold and the second divided body held by the second mold, the first divided body and the second divided body are moved by relative movement of the first mold and the second mold. A moving step of bringing the joining edges of the divided body closer to each other and a joining step of joining the joining edges of the first divided body and the second divided body to each other; A region corresponding to the second divided body and a first divided body in the molding step in the second mold. At least one of the frequency, the texture forming unit for forming the texture of the inner surface of the resin molded article is provided.
以下では、本発明の実施形態に係る樹脂成形品の製造方法について、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施形態は、いずれも本発明の好ましい一具体例を示すものである。したがって、以下の実施形態で示される数値、形状、材料、構成要素、構成要素の配置及び接続形態、工程、工程の順序などは、一例であり、本発明を限定する趣旨ではない。よって、以下の実施形態における構成要素のうち、本発明の最上位概念を示す独立請求項に記載されていない構成要素については、任意の構成要素として説明される。
Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a resin molded product according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that each of the embodiments described below shows a preferred specific example of the present invention. Therefore, the numerical values, shapes, materials, constituent elements, arrangement and connection forms of constituent elements, steps, order of steps, and the like shown in the following embodiments are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, among the components in the following embodiments, components that are not described in independent claims that indicate the highest concept of the present invention are described as arbitrary components.
また、各図は、模式図であり、必ずしも厳密に図示されたものではない。また、各図において、同じ構成部材については同じ符号を付している。
図 Moreover, each drawing is a schematic diagram and is not necessarily strictly illustrated. In each drawing, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.
(第一実施形態)
以下、第一実施形態に係る樹脂成形品の製造方法について、図1~図9に基いて説明する。 (First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a resin molded product according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
以下、第一実施形態に係る樹脂成形品の製造方法について、図1~図9に基いて説明する。 (First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a resin molded product according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
[樹脂成形品]
まず、第一実施形態に係る樹脂成形品の製造方法によって成形される樹脂成形品の一例について説明する。ここでは、樹脂成形品として樹脂製の排水管を例示して説明する。なお、樹脂成形品としては排水管に限定されるものではなく、中空部を有する樹脂成形品であればよい。 [Resin molded products]
First, an example of a resin molded product molded by the method for producing a resin molded product according to the first embodiment will be described. Here, a resin drainage pipe will be described as an example of the resin molded product. The resin molded product is not limited to a drain pipe, and may be any resin molded product having a hollow portion.
まず、第一実施形態に係る樹脂成形品の製造方法によって成形される樹脂成形品の一例について説明する。ここでは、樹脂成形品として樹脂製の排水管を例示して説明する。なお、樹脂成形品としては排水管に限定されるものではなく、中空部を有する樹脂成形品であればよい。 [Resin molded products]
First, an example of a resin molded product molded by the method for producing a resin molded product according to the first embodiment will be described. Here, a resin drainage pipe will be described as an example of the resin molded product. The resin molded product is not limited to a drain pipe, and may be any resin molded product having a hollow portion.
図1は、第一実施形態に係る排水管の概略構成を示す正面図である。図2は、第一実施形態に係る排水管の断面図である。具体的には図2は、図1におけるII-II切断面から見た断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of a drain pipe according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a drain pipe according to the first embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view as viewed from the II-II cross section in FIG.
図1及び図2に示すように、排水管10は、例えば中空部としてS字状の流路11を有するS字トラップである。なお、ここでは、排水管10としてS字トラップを例示して説明するが、S字トラップ以外の例えばP字状の排水管であっても構わない。
排水 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drainage pipe 10 is, for example, an S-shaped trap having an S-shaped flow path 11 as a hollow portion. Here, an S-shaped trap will be described as an example of the drain pipe 10, but a P-shaped drain pipe other than the S-trap may be used.
排水管10は、上部に流入口12が形成され、下部に流出口13が形成されており、流入口12と流出口13とを連通するようにS字状の流路11が形成されている。排水管10は、樹脂材料によって一体的に形成されているが、製造時においては、第1分割体21と、第2分割体22とに分割されており、これらの第1分割体21と、第2分割体22とを接合部23で接合することにより、排水管10全体が一体化されている。
The drain pipe 10 has an inlet 12 formed at an upper part, an outlet 13 formed at a lower part, and an S-shaped flow path 11 formed to communicate the inlet 12 and the outlet 13. . The drain pipe 10 is integrally formed of a resin material, but is divided into a first divided body 21 and a second divided body 22 at the time of manufacture. By joining the second divided body 22 at the joining portion 23, the entire drain pipe 10 is integrated.
第1分割体21は、図2における排水管10の上側半分をなす部分である。第1分割体21には、流路11をなす正面視S字状の第1溝部211が形成されている。第1分割体21における第2分割体22との接合縁212には凹部213が形成されている。凹部213は、第1分割体21の外側面に沿って形成されており、この凹部213内に接合部23が設けられている。
The first divided body 21 is a part that forms the upper half of the drain pipe 10 in FIG. The first divided body 21 is formed with a first groove 211 having an S-shape as viewed from the front, which forms the flow path 11. A concave portion 213 is formed at a joining edge 212 of the first divided body 21 with the second divided body 22. The concave portion 213 is formed along the outer surface of the first divided body 21, and the joining portion 23 is provided in the concave portion 213.
第2分割体22は、図2における排水管10の下側半分をなす部分である。第2分割体22には、流路11をなす正面視S字状の第2溝部221が形成されている。第2分割体22における第1分割体21との接合縁222には、凹部223が形成されている。凹部223は、第2分割体22の外側面に沿って形成されており、この凹部223内に接合部23が設けられている。
The second divided body 22 is a part that forms the lower half of the drain pipe 10 in FIG. The second divided body 22 is formed with a second groove 221 having an S-shape in a front view, which forms the flow path 11. A concave portion 223 is formed at a joining edge 222 of the second divided body 22 with the first divided body 21. The concave portion 223 is formed along the outer surface of the second divided body 22, and the joint portion 23 is provided in the concave portion 223.
第1分割体21と第2分割体22とを接合することにより、第1溝部211と第2溝部221とが流路11を構成する。流路11は、第1直線部111、第2直線部112、第3直線部113、第1曲げ部114及び第2曲げ部115を有している。第1直線部111、第2直線部112及び第3直線部113は平行に配置されている。第1曲げ部114及び第2曲げ部115はU字状に曲がっている。
流 路 By joining the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22, the first groove 211 and the second groove 221 constitute the flow path 11. The flow channel 11 has a first straight portion 111, a second straight portion 112, a third straight portion 113, a first bent portion 114, and a second bent portion 115. The first straight portion 111, the second straight portion 112, and the third straight portion 113 are arranged in parallel. The first bent portion 114 and the second bent portion 115 are bent in a U-shape.
以下、排水管10を通過する排水の流れを基準にして、上流側を基端部、下流側を先端部として説明する。第1直線部111の基端部は流入口12に連続している。第1直線部111の先端部と、第1曲げ部114の基端部とは連続している。第1曲げ部114の先端部と、第2直線部112の基端部は連続している。第2直線部112の先端部と、第2曲げ部115の基端部とは連続している。第2曲げ部115の先端部と、第3直線部113の基端部は連続している。第3直線部113の先端部は流出口13に連続している。
Hereinafter, the description will be made with the upstream side as the base end and the downstream side as the front end with reference to the flow of drainage passing through the drainage pipe 10. The base end of the first straight part 111 is continuous with the inlet 12. The distal end of the first straight portion 111 and the proximal end of the first bent portion 114 are continuous. The distal end of the first bent portion 114 and the proximal end of the second straight portion 112 are continuous. The distal end of the second straight portion 112 and the proximal end of the second bent portion 115 are continuous. The distal end of the second bent portion 115 and the proximal end of the third straight portion 113 are continuous. The tip of the third straight portion 113 is continuous with the outlet 13.
そして、第1分割体21及び第2分割体22には、第1曲げ部114によって対向する第1直線部111及び第2直線部112の外壁同士の間に、第1隙間24,25が形成されている。また、第1分割体21及び第2分割体22には、第2曲げ部115によって対向する第2直線部112及び第3直線部113の外壁同士の間に、第2隙間26,27が形成されている。第1隙間24,25と、第2隙間26,27とにそれぞれ、接合部23が設けられている。
In the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22, first gaps 24 and 25 are formed between outer walls of the first straight part 111 and the second straight part 112 which are opposed by the first bent part 114. Have been. In the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22, second gaps 26 and 27 are formed between the outer walls of the second straight portion 112 and the third straight portion 113 which are opposed by the second bent portion 115. Have been. Joints 23 are provided in the first gaps 24 and 25 and the second gaps 26 and 27, respectively.
接合部23は、凹部213,223に充填されて、第1分割体21と第2分割体22とを接合する部位である。接合部23のうち、第1隙間24,25と第2隙間26,27とに対応する部分は、対向する外壁同士の一方の外壁から他方の外壁に向けて突出したリブ231である。具体的に、リブ231は、第1分割体21及び第2分割体22の外壁同士に連結されている。なお、リブ231は、対向する外壁同士の一方の外壁または他方の外壁から離間していてもよい。また、図1においては、リブ231が、第1隙間24,25と、第2隙間26,27とのそれぞれの長手方向に沿って連続して形成されている場合を図示しているが、断続的に形成されていてもよい。
The joint 23 is a portion that fills the recesses 213 and 223 and joins the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22. The portion of the joint 23 corresponding to the first gaps 24, 25 and the second gaps 26, 27 is a rib 231 protruding from one of the opposed outer walls toward the other. Specifically, the rib 231 is connected to outer walls of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22. The rib 231 may be separated from one of the opposing outer walls or the other. FIG. 1 shows a case where the rib 231 is formed continuously along the longitudinal direction of each of the first gaps 24 and 25 and the second gaps 26 and 27, but is intermittent. May be formed.
図3は、第一実施形態に係る第1分割体21と第2分割体22との内面形状を拡大して示す断面図である。具体的には、図3は、図2における一点鎖線C1,C2内を拡大して示している。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged inner surface shape of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 according to the first embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the dashed lines C1 and C2 in FIG.
図3に示すように、第1分割体21と第2分割体22との内面形状、つまり流路11をなす内面形状は、断面視矩形状の凹部19が断続的にパターン化されて形成されている。これにより、排水管10の流路内面には凹凸が連続して形成されている。この凹凸が流路内面のテクスチャ18を構成する。なお、図3で示したテクスチャ18は、あくまでテクスチャの一例であり、テクスチャの形状及び大きさは如何様であってもよい。また、テクスチャは、流路内面全体に設けられていても、部分的に設けられていてもよい。流路11を流れる排水を制御するために適したテクスチャを採用すればよい。
As shown in FIG. 3, the inner surface shape of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22, that is, the inner surface shape forming the flow path 11 is formed by intermittently patterning a concave portion 19 having a rectangular shape in cross section. ing. Thereby, irregularities are continuously formed on the inner surface of the flow passage of the drain pipe 10. These irregularities constitute the texture 18 of the inner surface of the flow path. Note that the texture 18 shown in FIG. 3 is merely an example of a texture, and the shape and size of the texture may be any. In addition, the texture may be provided on the entire inner surface of the flow channel or may be provided partially. A texture suitable for controlling drainage flowing through the flow channel 11 may be employed.
[金型]
次に、排水管10を成形するための金型について説明する。 [Mold]
Next, a mold for forming thedrain pipe 10 will be described.
次に、排水管10を成形するための金型について説明する。 [Mold]
Next, a mold for forming the
図4は、第一実施形態に係る金型であって型開きされた状態を示す断面図である。図5は、第一実施形態に係る金型であって一次射出時に型閉じされた状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the mold according to the first embodiment, which is opened. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the mold according to the first embodiment, showing a state in which the mold is closed at the time of primary injection.
図4及び図5に示すように、金型300は、ダイスライドインジェクション成形(DSI成形)を行う成形機(図示省略)に設けられており、第1金型400と第2金型500とを備えている。第1金型400と第2金型500とは、例えば、ステンレス鋼などの金属材料から形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the mold 300 is provided in a molding machine (not shown) that performs die slide injection molding (DSI molding), and includes a first mold 400 and a second mold 500. Have. The first mold 400 and the second mold 500 are made of, for example, a metal material such as stainless steel.
第1金型400は、第1分割体21の一部と、第2分割体22の一部とを成形する金型である。具体的には、第1金型400には、第1分割体21の外部形状を成形するための第1キャビティ部410と、第2分割体22の内部形状及び凹部223を成形するための第1コア部420とが設けられている。第1キャビティ部410には、第1分割体21の外部形状に対応した凹部が形成されている。第1コア部420には、第2分割体22の内部形状及び凹部223に対応した凸部が形成されている。
The first mold 400 is a mold for molding a part of the first divided body 21 and a part of the second divided body 22. Specifically, the first mold 400 has a first cavity 410 for molding the outer shape of the first divided body 21 and a second cavity for molding the inner shape and the recess 223 of the second divided body 22. One core section 420 is provided. In the first cavity portion 410, a concave portion corresponding to the external shape of the first divided body 21 is formed. The first core portion 420 has a convex portion corresponding to the internal shape of the second divided body 22 and the concave portion 223.
第2金型500は、第1分割体21の一部と、第2分割体22の一部とを成形する金型である。具体的には、第2金型500には、第1分割体21の内部形状及び凹部213を成形するための第2コア部510と、第2分割体22の外部形状を成形するための第2キャビティ部520とが設けられている。第2キャビティ部520には、第2分割体22の外部形状に対応した凹部が形成されている。第2コア部510には、第1分割体21の内部形状及び凹部213に対応した凸部が形成されている。
2The second mold 500 is a mold for molding a part of the first divided body 21 and a part of the second divided body 22. Specifically, the second mold 500 has a second core portion 510 for forming the internal shape of the first split body 21 and the concave portion 213 and a second core portion 510 for forming the outer shape of the second split body 22. Two cavities 520 are provided. A concave portion corresponding to the external shape of the second divided body 22 is formed in the second cavity portion 520. The second core portion 510 has a convex portion corresponding to the internal shape of the first divided body 21 and the concave portion 213.
図6は、第一実施形態に係る第1コア部420における第2分割体22の内部形状を形成する領域を拡大して示す断面図である。なお、図6においては、第1コア部420によって成形された第2分割体22も図示している。
FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a region where the internal shape of the second divided body 22 is formed in the first core portion 420 according to the first embodiment. Note that FIG. 6 also illustrates the second divided body 22 formed by the first core portion 420.
図6に示すように、第1コア部420における第2分割体22の内部形状を形成する領域には、流路内面のテクスチャを成形するテクスチャ成形部425が形成されている。テクスチャ成形部425は、テクスチャ18に対応した凹凸形状である。つまり、所望のテクスチャ18に対応した形状をテクスチャ成形部425に形成しておくことで、射出成形するだけで、排水管10の流路内面に所望のテクスチャ18を形成することができる。
テ ク ス チ ャ As shown in FIG. 6, a texture forming section 425 for forming the texture of the inner surface of the flow path is formed in a region of the first core portion 420 where the internal shape of the second divided body 22 is formed. The texture forming section 425 has an uneven shape corresponding to the texture 18. That is, by forming a shape corresponding to the desired texture 18 in the texture forming section 425, the desired texture 18 can be formed on the inner surface of the flow path of the drain pipe 10 only by injection molding.
なお、第1コア部420における第2分割体22の内部形状を形成する領域にも、同様のテクスチャ成形部425が設けられている。
テ ク ス チ ャ A similar texture forming portion 425 is also provided in a region of the first core portion 420 where the internal shape of the second divided body 22 is formed.
図5に示すように、一次射出前において、第1金型400と第2金型500とが型閉じされると、第1キャビティ部410と第2コア部510とによって第1分割体21用のキャビティ(空間)210が形成されるとともに、第2キャビティ部520と第1コア部420とによって、第2分割体22用のキャビティ(空間)220が形成される。
As shown in FIG. 5, when the first mold 400 and the second mold 500 are closed before the primary injection, the first cavity portion 410 and the second core portion 510 form the first divided body 21. The cavity (space) 210 is formed, and the second cavity portion 520 and the first core portion 420 form a cavity (space) 220 for the second divided body 22.
そして、第1金型400には、キャビティ220に一次射出用の樹脂材料を射出するための第1成形用ゲート450が形成されている。第1成形用ゲート450の射出口は、第1コア部420において、第2分割体22の凹部223に対応する位置に配置されている。
{Circle around (1)} In the first mold 400, a first molding gate 450 for injecting the resin material for primary injection into the cavity 220 is formed. The injection port of the first molding gate 450 is arranged in the first core portion 420 at a position corresponding to the concave portion 223 of the second divided body 22.
また、第2金型500には、キャビティ210に一次射出用の樹脂材料を射出するための第2成形用ゲート550が形成されている。第2成形用ゲート550の射出口は、第2コア部510において、第1分割体21の凹部213に対応する位置に配置されている。
{Circle around (2)} In the second mold 500, a second molding gate 550 for injecting a resin material for primary injection into the cavity 210 is formed. The injection port of the second molding gate 550 is arranged in the second core portion 510 at a position corresponding to the concave portion 213 of the first divided body 21.
このように、第1成形用ゲート450及び第2成形用ゲート550は、一次射出用のゲートであり、その射出口は、凹部213,223により成形される接合部23に対応した位置に配置されている。
As described above, the first molding gate 450 and the second molding gate 550 are gates for primary injection, and their injection ports are arranged at positions corresponding to the joint portions 23 formed by the recesses 213 and 223. ing.
また、第2金型500には、二次射出用の樹脂材料を射出するための接合ゲート560が形成されている。接合ゲート560は、二次射出用のゲートである。接合ゲート560の射出口は、接合部23におけるリブ231に対応する位置に配置されている。具体的には、接合ゲート560は、第2分割体22の隙間25,27に形成されたリブ231に対応するように複数設けられている(図4等では2つ図示)。
{Circle around (2)} A joining gate 560 for injecting a resin material for secondary injection is formed in the second mold 500. The junction gate 560 is a gate for secondary injection. The exit of the joining gate 560 is arranged at a position corresponding to the rib 231 in the joining portion 23. Specifically, a plurality of junction gates 560 are provided so as to correspond to the ribs 231 formed in the gaps 25 and 27 of the second divided body 22 (two are shown in FIG. 4 and the like).
また、成形機には、第1成形用ゲート450、第2成形用ゲート550及び接合ゲート560に対して樹脂材料を射出する射出成形部(図示省略)と、第1金型400及び第2金型500の型閉じ及び型開きを切り替えるための第1駆動源(図示省略)と、型開き時に第2金型500を第1金型400に対してスライド移動させる第2駆動源(図示省略)とが設けられている。なお、第2駆動源による第2金型500のスライド移動は直進移動でも回転移動でも構わないが、以降の説明においては、直進移動を例示して説明する。
The molding machine includes an injection molding section (not shown) for injecting a resin material into the first molding gate 450, the second molding gate 550, and the joining gate 560, and a first mold 400 and a second mold. A first drive source (not shown) for switching between closing and opening the mold 500, and a second drive source (not shown) for sliding the second mold 500 relative to the first mold 400 when the mold is opened. Are provided. The slide movement of the second mold 500 by the second drive source may be a straight movement or a rotational movement, but in the following description, the straight movement will be described as an example.
さらに、成形機は、射出成形部、第1駆動源及び第2駆動源などの各装置の動作を制御するためのコンピュータ(制御回路)を備えている。当該コンピュータは、例えば、プログラムが格納された不揮発性メモリ、プログラムを実行するための一時的な記憶領域である揮発性メモリ、入出力ポート、プログラムを実行するプロセッサなどを有する。
The molding machine further includes a computer (control circuit) for controlling the operation of each device such as the injection molding unit, the first drive source, and the second drive source. The computer includes, for example, a nonvolatile memory in which a program is stored, a volatile memory that is a temporary storage area for executing the program, an input / output port, and a processor that executes the program.
[動作]
続いて、第一実施形態に係る樹脂成形品の製造方法について説明する。この製造方法の説明においては、硬化前の樹脂材料を網掛けで図示している。 [motion]
Subsequently, a method for manufacturing a resin molded product according to the first embodiment will be described. In the description of this manufacturing method, the resin material before curing is shown by hatching.
続いて、第一実施形態に係る樹脂成形品の製造方法について説明する。この製造方法の説明においては、硬化前の樹脂材料を網掛けで図示している。 [motion]
Subsequently, a method for manufacturing a resin molded product according to the first embodiment will be described. In the description of this manufacturing method, the resin material before curing is shown by hatching.
樹脂成形品の製造方法は、成形機のコンピュータがプログラムを実行して、射出成形部、第1駆動源及び第2駆動源などの各装置の動作を制御することにより行われる。
The method of manufacturing a resin molded product is performed by a computer of a molding machine executing a program and controlling operations of respective devices such as an injection molding unit, a first drive source and a second drive source.
まず、待機時においては、図4に示すように、第1金型400と第2金型500とは型開きされた状態である。そして、樹脂成形開始にともなって、図5に示すように第1金型400と第2金型500とが型閉じされる。
First, during standby, as shown in FIG. 4, the first mold 400 and the second mold 500 are open. Then, with the start of resin molding, the first mold 400 and the second mold 500 are closed as shown in FIG.
型閉じ後においては、成形工程が実行される。
成形 After the mold is closed, the molding process is performed.
図7は、第一実施形態に係る成形工程時の金型300の状態を示す断面図である。なお、図7においては、硬化前の樹脂材料を網掛けで図示している。
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the mold 300 during the molding step according to the first embodiment. In FIG. 7, the resin material before curing is shaded.
図7に示すように、第1成形用ゲート450及び第2成形用ゲート550から樹脂材料がキャビティ210,220のそれぞれに一次射出される。これにより、第1分割体21と、第2分割体22とが個別に成形される。このとき、第1金型400における第2分割体22に対応する領域(第1コア部420)と、第2金型500における第1分割体21に対応する領域(第2コア部510)とに、テクスチャ成形部425が形成されているので、第1分割体21と、第2分割体22との流路内面にはテクスチャ18が形成される(図6参照)。
(7) As shown in FIG. 7, a resin material is primarily injected into the cavities 210 and 220 from the first molding gate 450 and the second molding gate 550, respectively. Thereby, the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are individually formed. At this time, a region corresponding to the second divided body 22 in the first mold 400 (first core part 420) and a region corresponding to the first divided body 21 in the second mold 500 (second core part 510) In addition, since the texture forming portion 425 is formed, the texture 18 is formed on the inner surface of the flow path of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 (see FIG. 6).
成形工程後には、移動工程が実行される。
移動 After the forming step, the moving step is performed.
図8は、第一実施形態に係る移動工程時の金型300の状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the mold 300 during the moving process according to the first embodiment.
成形工程後には、第1分割体21と第2分割体22とが硬化すると、第1金型400と第2金型500とは一旦、型開きされてから、第2金型500が第1金型400に対してスライド移動する。そして、図8に示すように、再度、第1金型400と第2金型500とが型閉じされる。型開きから再度型閉じされるまでの間には、第1金型400の第1キャビティ部410には第1分割体21が保持され、第2金型500の第2キャビティ部520には第2分割体22が保持されている。そして、型閉じされることで、第1分割体21の接合縁212と、第2分割体22の接合縁222とが接近して互いに突き合わされる。
After the molding process, when the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are cured, the first mold 400 and the second mold 500 are once opened, and then the second mold 500 is moved to the first mold 500. It slides with respect to the mold 400. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the first mold 400 and the second mold 500 are closed again. Between the time the mold is opened and the time the mold is closed again, the first divided body 21 is held in the first cavity 410 of the first mold 400, and the second divided body 520 is held in the second cavity 520 of the second mold 500. The two-piece body 22 is held. Then, by closing the mold, the joining edge 212 of the first divided body 21 and the joining edge 222 of the second divided body 22 come close to each other and abut each other.
このとき、第1金型400、第2金型500、第1分割体21及び第2分割体22との間には、二次射出の樹脂材料が充填される空間S1が形成されている。
At this time, a space S1 in which the secondary injection resin material is filled is formed between the first mold 400, the second mold 500, the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22.
移動工程の後には、接合工程が実行される。
接合 After the moving step, a joining step is performed.
図9は、第一実施形態に係る接合工程時の金型300の状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the mold 300 during the joining step according to the first embodiment.
図9に示すように、接合工程では、接合ゲート560から空間S1に樹脂材料が二次射出される。空間S1全体に樹脂材料が充填されると、接合部23が成形される。この接合部23によって、第1分割体21と第2分割体22とのそれぞれの接合縁212,222同士が接合される。なお、一次射出と二次射出とには同じ樹脂材料が用いられている。一次射出と二次射出とで用いられる樹脂材料としては、例えばPP(ポリプロピレン)、ABS樹脂などの熱可塑性材料が挙げられる。
As shown in FIG. 9, in the joining step, a resin material is secondarily injected into the space S1 from the joining gate 560. When the entire space S1 is filled with the resin material, the joint 23 is formed. The joining portions 23 join the joining edges 212 and 222 of the first split body 21 and the second split body 22 to each other. Note that the same resin material is used for the primary injection and the secondary injection. Examples of the resin material used in the primary injection and the secondary injection include thermoplastic materials such as PP (polypropylene) and ABS resin.
そして、接合工程後に、接合部23が硬化すると、第1金型400と第2金型500とは型開きされ、図1及び図2に示すような排水管10が取り出される。
Then, after the joining step, when the joining portion 23 is cured, the first mold 400 and the second mold 500 are opened, and the drain pipe 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is taken out.
なお、空間S1に樹脂材料が二次射出される前に、第1分割体21及び第2分割体22における接合部23が形成される予定の部分の表面に対して、プラズマ処理等の表面改質処理を施してもよい。これにより、当該表面に対して微小な凹凸が形成される。この凹凸がアンカー効果を発揮し、二次射出された樹脂材料と、第1分割体21及び第2分割体22との接合強度を向上させることができる。
Before the resin material is secondarily injected into the space S1, the surface of the portion of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 where the joint 23 is to be formed is subjected to surface modification such as plasma processing. Quality treatment may be performed. Thereby, minute irregularities are formed on the surface. The unevenness exerts an anchor effect, and the bonding strength between the second injected resin material and the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 can be improved.
(第二実施形態)
次に、第二実施形態に係る排水管について、図10~図12に基いて説明する。 (Second embodiment)
Next, a drain pipe according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
次に、第二実施形態に係る排水管について、図10~図12に基いて説明する。 (Second embodiment)
Next, a drain pipe according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
図10は、第二実施形態に係る排水管の断面図である。具体的には図10は図2に対応する図である。なお、以下の説明において、第一実施形態に係る排水管10と同等の部分においては、同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する場合がある。
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a drain pipe according to the second embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 10 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. In the following description, the same parts as those of the drain pipe 10 according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof may be omitted.
図10に示すように、排水管10Aをなす第1分割体21Aと第2分割体22Aとにおいては、流路11(図1参照)をなす外壁同士が隙間なく形成されている。第1分割体21Aには、第1直線部111と第2直線部112とを分断する壁部291と、第2直線部112と第3直線部113とを分断する壁部292とが設けられている。同様に、第2分割体22Aには、第1直線部111と第2直線部112とを分断する壁部293と、第2直線部112と第3直線部113とを分断する壁部294とが設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 10, in the first divided body 21A and the second divided body 22A forming the drain pipe 10A, outer walls forming the flow path 11 (see FIG. 1) are formed without gaps. The first divided body 21A is provided with a wall portion 291 for separating the first straight portion 111 and the second straight portion 112, and a wall portion 292 for separating the second straight portion 112 and the third straight portion 113. ing. Similarly, in the second divided body 22A, a wall portion 293 separating the first straight portion 111 and the second straight portion 112, a wall portion 294 separating the second straight portion 112 and the third straight portion 113, Is provided.
断面視において、第1分割体21Aの壁部291,292は、第2分割体22Aの壁部293,294よりも低く形成されている。そして、第1分割体21Aの壁部291と第2分割体22Aの壁部293とが突き合わされ、二次射出用の樹脂材料が充填部298に充填されることで接合される。また、第1分割体21Aの壁部292と第2分割体22Aの壁部294とが突き合わされ、二次射出用の樹脂材料が充填部に充填されることで接合されている。これにより、壁部291,292,293,294の接合位置Pは、第1分割体21Aの外方に偏った位置となっている。
In the cross-sectional view, the walls 291 and 292 of the first divided body 21A are formed lower than the walls 293 and 294 of the second divided body 22A. Then, the wall portion 291 of the first split body 21A and the wall portion 293 of the second split body 22A are abutted, and are joined by filling the filling portion 298 with a resin material for secondary injection. Also, the wall portion 292 of the first divided body 21A and the wall portion 294 of the second divided body 22A are abutted, and are joined by filling the filling portion with a resin material for secondary injection. Thereby, the joining position P of the wall portions 291, 292, 293, and 294 is a position biased outward of the first divided body 21A.
また、第1分割体21A及び第2分割体22Aには、外方に向けて突出した接合突起281,282が流入口12及び流出口13を除く外周縁に形成されている。この接合突起281,282を接合することによって、第1分割体21A及び第2分割体22Aの外周縁が一体化される。
接合 Joint projections 281 and 282 projecting outward are formed on the outer peripheral edge of the first divided body 21A and the second divided body 22A except for the inflow port 12 and the outflow port 13. By joining the joining protrusions 281 and 282, the outer peripheral edges of the first divided body 21A and the second divided body 22A are integrated.
第1分割体21Aの成形時においては、当該第1分割体21Aの壁部291,292の少なくとも一方の先端面に対応する箇所に、一次射出用のゲートを設けていることがよい。他方、第2分割体22Aの成形時においては、当該第2分割体22Aの壁部293,294の少なくとも一方の先端面に対応する箇所に、一次射出用のゲートを設けていることがよい。図10の矢印G1が第1分割体21Aの一次射出用のゲート位置を例示し、矢印G2が第2分割体22Aの一次射出用のゲート位置を例示している。このような位置に各ゲートが配置されるように、金型を製造すればよい。
When the first divided body 21A is molded, a primary injection gate may be provided at a position corresponding to at least one of the end surfaces of the walls 291 and 292 of the first divided body 21A. On the other hand, at the time of molding the second divided body 22A, it is preferable that a gate for primary injection is provided at a position corresponding to at least one end face of the walls 293 and 294 of the second divided body 22A. An arrow G1 in FIG. 10 illustrates a gate position for primary injection of the first divided body 21A, and an arrow G2 illustrates a gate position for primary injection of the second divided body 22A. The mold may be manufactured so that each gate is arranged at such a position.
図11は、第二実施形態に係る、二次射出前の排水管10Aの一部を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。具体的には、図11は、図10における一点鎖線L1で囲まれた、第1分割体21Aの壁部291と第2分割体22Aの壁部293との接触状態を示している。なお、第1分割体21Aの壁部292と第2分割体22Aの壁部294とにおいても、同様の構造であるのでその説明は省略する。
FIG. 11 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part of the drainage pipe 10A before the secondary injection according to the second embodiment in an enlarged manner. Specifically, FIG. 11 shows a contact state between the wall portion 291 of the first divided body 21A and the wall portion 293 of the second divided body 22A, which is surrounded by the alternate long and short dash line L1 in FIG. Note that the wall 292 of the first divided body 21A and the wall 294 of the second divided body 22A have the same structure, and a description thereof will be omitted.
図11に示すように、第1分割体21Aの壁部291及び第2分割体22Aの壁部293の境界には、当該壁部291,293の全長にわたって、断面視円形状の空間である充填部298が形成されている。そして、第1分割体21Aには、充填部298まで貫通するゲート部299が少なくとも1つ形成されている。このゲート部299を介して、二次射出用の樹脂材料が充填部298に充填されることで、第1分割体21Aの壁部291及び第2分割体22Aの壁部293とが接合される。ここで、前述したとおり、壁部291,293の接合位置Pは、第1分割体21Aの外方に偏った位置であるために、ゲート部299の全長を短くすることができる。したがって、ゲート部299を通過したとしても、樹脂材料を冷ますことなく流動性の高い状態で充填部298に充填することができる。
As shown in FIG. 11, the boundary between the wall portion 291 of the first divided body 21A and the wall portion 293 of the second divided body 22A is filled with a space having a circular shape in a sectional view over the entire length of the wall portions 291 and 293. A part 298 is formed. At least one gate portion 299 penetrating to the filling portion 298 is formed in the first divided body 21A. By filling the filling portion 298 with the resin material for secondary injection via the gate portion 299, the wall portion 291 of the first divided body 21A and the wall portion 293 of the second divided body 22A are joined. . Here, as described above, since the joining position P of the wall portions 291 and 293 is a position biased to the outside of the first divided body 21A, the total length of the gate portion 299 can be shortened. Therefore, even if the resin material passes through the gate portion 299, the resin material can be filled in the filling portion 298 in a state of high fluidity without cooling.
図12は、第二実施形態に係る、二次射出前の排水管10Aの一部を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。具体的には、図12は、図10における一点鎖線L2で囲まれた部分を拡大して示している。
FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part of the drainage pipe 10A before the secondary injection according to the second embodiment in an enlarged manner. Specifically, FIG. 12 shows an enlarged portion surrounded by a dashed line L2 in FIG.
図12に示すように、第1分割体21Aの接合突起281と、第2分割体22Aの接合突起282との境界には、当該接合突起281,282の全長にわたって、断面円形状の空間である充填部288が形成されている。また、接合突起281と接合突起282との境界には、充填部288まで貫通するゲート部289が少なくとも1つ形成されている。このゲート部289を介して、二次射出用の樹脂材料が充填部288に充填されることで、接合突起281,282同士が接合される。
As shown in FIG. 12, the boundary between the joint protrusion 281 of the first divided body 21A and the joint protrusion 282 of the second divided body 22A is a space having a circular cross section over the entire length of the joint protrusions 281 and 282. A filling portion 288 is formed. At the boundary between the joint protrusion 281 and the joint protrusion 282, at least one gate portion 289 penetrating to the filling portion 288 is formed. By filling the filling portion 288 with the resin material for secondary injection via the gate portion 289, the joining protrusions 281 and 282 are joined to each other.
また、接合突起281と接合突起282との境界において、充填部288よりも流路11側には、嵌合部285が形成されている。嵌合部285は、第1分割体21A及び第2分割体22Aの一方に形成された凸部285aと、他方に形成された凹部285bとからなる。図12においては、凸部285aが第2分割体22Aに形成され、凹部285bが第1分割体21Aに形成された場合を例示しているが、これらは逆であってもよい。嵌合部285は、充填部288の全長に沿うように連続して形成されている。充填部288から流路11側に樹脂材料が万が一侵入しようとしたとしても、嵌合部285がそれを遮ることになる。
嵌合 Furthermore, a fitting portion 285 is formed at the boundary between the joining protrusion 281 and the joining protrusion 282, on the side of the flow path 11 from the filling portion 288. The fitting portion 285 includes a convex portion 285a formed on one of the first divided body 21A and the second divided body 22A, and a concave portion 285b formed on the other. FIG. 12 illustrates a case where the convex portion 285a is formed on the second divided body 22A and the concave portion 285b is formed on the first divided body 21A, but these may be reversed. The fitting portion 285 is formed continuously along the entire length of the filling portion 288. Even if the resin material attempts to enter the flow channel 11 from the filling portion 288, the fitting portion 285 blocks it.
(第三実施形態)
次に、第三実施形態に係る排水管について、図13~図17に基いて説明する。 (Third embodiment)
Next, a drain pipe according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
次に、第三実施形態に係る排水管について、図13~図17に基いて説明する。 (Third embodiment)
Next, a drain pipe according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
図13は、第三実施形態に係る排水管の第1分割体と第2分割体とが分割された状態の断面図であり、図14は、第三実施形態に係る排水管の移動工程後でかつ接合工程前の断面図である。具体的には図14は第二実施形態における図10に対応する図である。なお、以下の説明において、第二実施形態に係る排水管10Aと同等の部分においては、同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する場合がある。
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a state where the first divided body and the second divided body of the drain pipe according to the third embodiment are divided, and FIG. 14 is a state after the drain pipe moving step according to the third embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view before a bonding step. Specifically, FIG. 14 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 10 in the second embodiment. In addition, in the following description, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part equivalent to the drainage pipe 10A which concerns on 2nd embodiment, and the description may be abbreviate | omitted.
図13に示すように、排水管10Bをなす第1分割体21Bと第2分割体22Bとにおいては、流路11(図1参照)をなす外壁同士が隙間なく形成されている。第2分割体22Bには、第1直線部111と第2直線部112との間と、第2直線部112と第3直線部113との間に設けられ、これらの間を分断する壁部295,295が設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 13, in the first divided body 21B and the second divided body 22B forming the drain pipe 10B, outer walls forming the flow path 11 (see FIG. 1) are formed without gaps. The second divided body 22B is provided between the first straight portion 111 and the second straight portion 112 and between the second straight portion 112 and the third straight portion 113, and is a wall portion that separates the two. 295, 295 are provided.
また、特に図示しないが、第二実施形態において設けられる接合突起281,282、充填部288、ゲート部289、嵌合部285(凸部285a,凹部285b)についても、同様に排水管10Bに設けられる。
Although not particularly shown, the joint protrusions 281 and 282, the filling part 288, the gate part 289, and the fitting part 285 (the convex part 285a and the concave part 285b) provided in the second embodiment are similarly provided on the drain pipe 10B. Can be
第1分割体21Bには、接合縁として、凹部296が形成される。第2分割体22Bには、接合縁として、凹部296に挿入される接合突起2950が設けられる。接合突起2950は、壁部295の先端部により構成される。
凹 部 A concave portion 296 is formed in the first divided body 21B as a joining edge. The second divided body 22B is provided with a joining protrusion 2950 inserted into the concave portion 296 as a joining edge. The joining protrusion 2950 is formed by the tip of the wall 295.
第1分割体21Bの成形時においては、当該第1分割体21Bの凹部296の内壁面に一次射出用のゲートを設けていることがよい。他方、第2分割体22Bの成形時においては、当該第2分割体22Bの壁部295,295の少なくとも一方の先端面に対応する箇所に、一次射出用のゲートを設けていることがよく、このような位置に各ゲートが配置されるように、金型を製造すればよい。
成形 At the time of molding the first divided body 21B, it is preferable to provide a gate for primary injection on the inner wall surface of the concave portion 296 of the first divided body 21B. On the other hand, at the time of molding the second divided body 22B, a primary injection gate is preferably provided at a position corresponding to at least one end face of the wall portions 295 and 295 of the second divided body 22B, The mold may be manufactured so that each gate is arranged at such a position.
図15は、第三実施形態に係る、二次射出前の排水管10Bを示す図14の一部を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。
FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of FIG. 14 showing the drain pipe 10B before the secondary injection according to the third embodiment.
図15に示すように、移動工程により、第1分割体21Bの凹部296に第2分割体22Bの接合突起2950が挿入されて型閉じされる。接合突起2950が挿入された凹部296内の残りの空間が、二次射出用の樹脂材料の充填部となる。そして、第1分割体21Bには、充填部まで貫通するゲート部(不図示)が少なくとも1つ形成されている。このゲート部を介して、二次射出用の樹脂材料が充填部に射出される。
よ う As shown in FIG. 15, the joining projection 2950 of the second divided body 22B is inserted into the concave portion 296 of the first divided body 21B and closed by the moving step. The remaining space in the concave portion 296 into which the joining protrusion 2950 is inserted becomes a filling portion of the resin material for secondary injection. At least one gate portion (not shown) penetrating to the filling portion is formed in the first divided body 21B. The resin material for secondary injection is injected into the filling portion through the gate portion.
第三実施形態では、接合突起2950の凹部296と接する端部に、リブ2951を有している。接合工程において、ゲート部を介して二次射出用の樹脂材料が射出されて、図16に示すように、二次射出用の樹脂材料297が充填部に充填されることで、第1分割体21Bの凹部296と第2分割体22Bの接合突起2950とが接合される。このとき、接合突起2950がリブ2951を有することにより、樹脂材料297が充填部からはみだすのが抑制される。
で は In the third embodiment, a rib 2951 is provided at an end of the joining projection 2950 that contacts the recess 296. In the joining step, the resin material for secondary injection is injected through the gate portion, and as shown in FIG. 16, the resin material 297 for secondary injection is filled in the filling portion, thereby forming the first divided body. The recess 296 of 21B and the joining projection 2950 of the second divided body 22B are joined. At this time, since the joining protrusion 2950 has the rib 2951, the resin material 297 is prevented from protruding from the filling portion.
すなわち、接合突起2950がリブ2951を有しない場合、図17に示すように、二次射出用の樹脂材料297が充填部に充填されると、樹脂材料297の圧力により凹部296の内壁面間が広がって、凹部296の内壁面と接合突起2950の外面との間に隙間が形成され、樹脂材料297が隙間を通って凹部296から余分な樹脂材料2971がはみだしてしまう。
That is, in the case where the joining protrusion 2950 does not have the rib 2951, as shown in FIG. 17, when the filling portion is filled with the resin material 297 for secondary injection, the pressure of the resin material 297 causes a gap between the inner wall surfaces of the concave portion 296. As a result, a gap is formed between the inner wall surface of the concave portion 296 and the outer surface of the joint protrusion 2950, and the resin material 297 passes through the gap and excess resin material 2971 protrudes from the concave portion 296.
これに対して第三実施形態では、二次射出用の樹脂材料297が充填部に充填され、樹脂材料297の圧力により凹部296の内壁面間が広がる力に加えてリブ2951間が広がる力もかかる。このため、凹部296の内壁面と接合突起2950の外面との間に隙間が形成されにくく、樹脂材料297が凹部296からはみだしにくい。
On the other hand, in the third embodiment, the filling portion is filled with the resin material 297 for secondary injection, and due to the pressure of the resin material 297, the force between the inner wall surfaces of the concave portions 296 and the force between the ribs 2951 are also applied. . For this reason, a gap is not easily formed between the inner wall surface of the concave portion 296 and the outer surface of the joining protrusion 2950, and the resin material 297 is hard to protrude from the concave portion 296.
(第四実施形態)
次に、第四実施形態に係る排水管について、図18に基いて説明する。 (Fourth embodiment)
Next, a drain pipe according to a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
次に、第四実施形態に係る排水管について、図18に基いて説明する。 (Fourth embodiment)
Next, a drain pipe according to a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
第3直線部113の内壁面のうち、第2直線部112に隣接する側の内壁面の第2曲げ部115側の端部(すなわち上端部)に、テクスチャ18としての誘導リブ181が設けられる。誘導リブ181は、先端が第2直線部112に隣接する第3直線部113の内壁面の上端部より下方に向けて突出している。
The guide rib 181 as the texture 18 is provided at the end (i.e., the upper end) of the inner wall surface adjacent to the second straight portion 112 on the second bent portion 115 side of the inner wall surface of the third straight portion 113. . The leading end of the guide rib 181 protrudes downward from the upper end of the inner wall surface of the third linear portion 113 adjacent to the second linear portion 112.
排水管10の内部に水が満たされているときには、水に含まれる油脂分が内壁面に付着しにくい。しかしながら、排水管10の内部に水が満たされていないときには、内壁面を伝うように流れる水に含まれる油脂分が内壁面に付着しやすい。しかしながら、このような場合でも、誘導リブ181が設けられていると、第2直線部112に隣接する側の第3直線部113の内壁面には水が伝いにくい。このため、誘導リブ181が設けられることにより、排水管10の内部に水が満たされていない場合でも、水に含まれる油脂分が第2直線部112に隣接する側の第3直線部113の内壁面に付着しにくい。
(4) When the inside of the drain pipe 10 is filled with water, the oil and fat contained in the water hardly adheres to the inner wall surface. However, when the inside of the drain pipe 10 is not filled with water, fats and oils contained in water flowing along the inner wall surface tend to adhere to the inner wall surface. However, even in such a case, when the guide rib 181 is provided, it is difficult for water to be transmitted to the inner wall surface of the third straight portion 113 adjacent to the second straight portion 112. For this reason, by providing the guide rib 181, even when the inside of the drain pipe 10 is not filled with water, the oil and fat contained in the water is removed from the third straight portion 113 on the side adjacent to the second straight portion 112. Difficult to adhere to the inner wall.
また、第3直線部113の内壁面には、テクスチャ18としての突条リブ182が形成されている。これにより、誘導リブ181と同様に、水が第3直線部113の内壁面に伝いにくくなり、排水管10の内部に水が満たされていない場合でも、水に含まれる油脂分が内壁面に付着しにくい。
突 Further, on the inner wall surface of the third straight portion 113, a ridge rib 182 as the texture 18 is formed. This makes it difficult for water to reach the inner wall surface of the third straight portion 113, as in the case of the guide rib 181, and even when the inside of the drain pipe 10 is not filled with water, the oil and fat contained in the water is applied to the inner wall surface. Difficult to adhere.
(その他)
以上、本発明に係るインサート成形装置について、実施形態に基づいて説明したが、本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されるものではない。 (Other)
As described above, the insert molding apparatus according to the present invention has been described based on the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
以上、本発明に係るインサート成形装置について、実施形態に基づいて説明したが、本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されるものではない。 (Other)
As described above, the insert molding apparatus according to the present invention has been described based on the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
例えば、上記の実施形態では、接合工程で第1分割体21と第2分割体22とのそれぞれの接合縁212,222同士に対して、樹脂材料を二次射出することにより、接合部23を成形して、接合縁212,222同士を接合する場合を例示した。しかし、接合工程では、第1分割体21と第2分割体22とのそれぞれの接合縁212,222同士を熱溶着することにより、接合縁212,222同士を接合してもよい。いわゆるHP-DSI(ホットプレートDSI)を接合工程に採用することで、二次射出が不要となり、金型の簡素化が可能となる。
For example, in the above-described embodiment, a resin material is secondarily injected into each of the joining edges 212 and 222 of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 in the joining step, so that the joining portion 23 is formed. The case where the joining edges 212 and 222 are joined to each other by molding is illustrated. However, in the joining step, the joining edges 212 and 222 of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 may be thermally welded to each other to join the joining edges 212 and 222 together. By employing a so-called HP-DSI (hot plate DSI) for the bonding step, secondary injection is not required, and the mold can be simplified.
また、上記の実施形態では、第1曲げ部114及び第2曲げ部115によって対向する流路11の外壁同士の間に、隙間(第1隙間24,25、第2隙間26,27)が形成された排水管10を例示して説明した。しかし、外壁同士が近接して隙間のない排水管であっても構わない。
In the above-described embodiment, gaps ( first gaps 24 and 25 and second gaps 26 and 27) are formed between the outer walls of the flow channel 11 that are opposed by the first bent portion 114 and the second bent portion 115. The illustrated drain pipe 10 has been described as an example. However, a drain pipe in which the outer walls are close to each other and have no gap may be used.
また、上記実施形態では、一次射出での樹脂材料と、二次射出での樹脂材料とが同一である場合を例示したが、一次射出での樹脂材料と、二次射出での樹脂材料とを異ならせてもよい。これにより、一次射出または二次射出で用いられる樹脂材料の選択の自由度を高めることができる。特に、一次射出と二次射出とのそれぞれの特性に適した樹脂材料を個別に選択することも可能である。
Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the resin material in the primary injection and the resin material in the secondary injection are the same is illustrated, but the resin material in the primary injection and the resin material in the secondary injection are It may be different. Thereby, the degree of freedom in selecting the resin material used in the primary injection or the secondary injection can be increased. In particular, it is also possible to individually select a resin material suitable for each characteristic of the primary injection and the secondary injection.
例えば、二次射出においては、キャビティ210,220よりも断面積の狭い空間S1に樹脂材料を流し込むので、一次射出用の樹脂材料よりも、二次射出用の樹脂材料の流動性が高いことが望まれる。この場合、一次射出用の樹脂材料よりも流動性の高い樹脂材料を二次射出に用いればよい。二次射出用の樹脂材料の流動性を高めれば、接合ゲート560の設置個数を少なくしたとしても、空間S1全体に樹脂材料を供給することができる。
For example, in the secondary injection, since the resin material is poured into the space S1 having a smaller sectional area than the cavities 210 and 220, the fluidity of the secondary injection resin material may be higher than that of the primary injection resin material. desired. In this case, a resin material having higher fluidity than the resin material for the primary injection may be used for the secondary injection. If the fluidity of the resin material for secondary injection is increased, the resin material can be supplied to the entire space S1 even if the number of the junction gates 560 is reduced.
また、樹脂材料に添加剤を添加することも可能である。耐衝撃性を高めるには、ゴム、エストラマーなどを樹脂材料に添加すればよい。また、接合強度を高めるには、二次射出用の樹脂材料に強度特化グレード材(フィラー)を添加すればよい。
添加 Also, additives can be added to the resin material. In order to improve the impact resistance, rubber, estramer, or the like may be added to the resin material. Further, in order to increase the bonding strength, a strength-specific grade material (filler) may be added to the resin material for secondary injection.
また、例えばアクリル系樹脂など、油のつきにくい樹脂材料を用いてもよい。
樹脂 Also, a resin material that does not easily adhere to oil, such as an acrylic resin, may be used.
その他、各実施形態に対して当業者が思いつく各種変形を施して得られる形態や、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で各実施形態における構成要素及び機能を任意に組み合わせることで実現される形態も本発明に含まれる。
In addition, a form obtained by applying various modifications conceived by those skilled in the art to each embodiment, and a form realized by arbitrarily combining the components and functions in each embodiment without departing from the spirit of the present invention are also included. Included in the present invention.
以上、述べた第一実施形態~第三実施形態およびその変形例から明らかなように、第1の態様の樹脂成形品の製造方法は、第1分割体21と第2分割体22とを接合することにより、流路11を有する排水管10を成形する樹脂成形品の製造方法である。この製造方法は、成形工程と、移動工程と、接合工程とを含む。成形工程は、第1金型400及び第2金型500により形成されるキャビティ210,220に樹脂材料を一次射出して、第1分割体21と第2分割体22とを個別に成形する。移動工程は、第1金型400に第1分割体21を保持させるとともに、第2金型500に第2分割体22を保持させた状態で、第1金型400及び第2金型500の相対移動によって第1分割体21と第2分割体22とのそれぞれの接合縁212,222同士を接近させる。接合工程は、第1分割体21と第2分割体22とのそれぞれの接合縁212,222同士を接合する。第1金型400における第1コア部420と、第2金型500における第2コア部510との少なくとも一方には、流路内面のテクスチャ18を成形するテクスチャ成形部425が設けられている。
As is clear from the above-described first to third embodiments and the modifications thereof, the method of manufacturing a resin molded product according to the first aspect includes joining the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 together. This is a method for producing a resin molded product for molding the drain pipe 10 having the flow path 11. This manufacturing method includes a forming step, a moving step, and a joining step. In the molding step, a resin material is primarily injected into the cavities 210 and 220 formed by the first mold 400 and the second mold 500, and the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are individually molded. In the moving step, the first mold 400 holds the first divided body 21 and the second mold 500 holds the second divided body 22, and the first mold 400 and the second mold 500 are moved. By the relative movement, the respective joining edges 212 and 222 of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are brought closer to each other. In the joining step, the joining edges 212 and 222 of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are joined. At least one of the first core portion 420 of the first mold 400 and the second core portion 510 of the second mold 500 is provided with a texture forming portion 425 for forming the texture 18 on the inner surface of the flow path.
第1の態様によれば、第1金型400の第1コア部420と、第2金型500の第2コア部510との少なくとも一方にテクスチャ成形部425が設けられているので、第1分割体21と第2分割体22とを一次射出で成形する際に、テクスチャ18も同時に成形することができる。したがって、テクスチャ形成専用の工程を実行しなくとも、排水管10の流路内面に所望のテクスチャ18を確実に形成することができる。
According to the first aspect, since the texture molding section 425 is provided on at least one of the first core section 420 of the first mold 400 and the second core section 510 of the second mold 500, the first When the divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are formed by primary injection, the texture 18 can be formed at the same time. Therefore, the desired texture 18 can be reliably formed on the inner surface of the flow channel of the drain pipe 10 without executing a process dedicated to texture formation.
なお、テクスチャ成形部425によってテクスチャ18を成形することに加えて、第1分割体21と第2分割体22との接合後に、その内部にプラズマ発生電極を挿入してプラズマ処理を施し、表面改質させて第1分割体21と第2分割体22との内面にテクスチャを形成してもよい。
In addition to forming the texture 18 by the texture forming section 425, after joining the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22, a plasma generating electrode is inserted into the inside thereof to perform a plasma treatment, and the surface is modified. The texture may be formed on the inner surfaces of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 by texture.
第2の態様では、第1の態様との組み合わせにより実現される。第2の態様では、接合工程では、第1分割体21と第2分割体22とのそれぞれの接合縁212,222同士に対して、樹脂材料を二次射出することにより、接合縁212,222同士を接合している。
で は In the second aspect, the present invention is realized by a combination with the first aspect. In the second aspect, in the joining step, the resin material is secondarily injected into each of the joining edges 212 and 222 of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22, thereby joining the joining edges 212 and 222. They are joined together.
第2の態様によれば、樹脂材料を二次射出することによって、第1分割体21と第2分割体22とを一体化する場合においても、所望のテクスチャ18を確実に形成することができる。
According to the second aspect, the desired texture 18 can be reliably formed even when the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are integrated by injecting the resin material secondarily. .
第3の態様では、第2の態様との組み合わせにより実現される。第3の態様では、第1分割体21(21B)に、前記接合縁として凹部296が形成され、第2分割体22(22B)に、前記接合縁として接合突起2950が形成され、前記接合工程では、第1分割体21に形成された凹部296の途中まで第2分割体22に形成された接合突起2950が挿入されて、凹部296の残りの空間に樹脂材料を二次射出することにより、前記接合縁同士を接合するものであり、接合突起2950の凹部296と接する端部にリブ2951を有する。
で は The third aspect is realized by a combination with the second aspect. In the third aspect, a concave portion 296 is formed on the first divided body 21 (21B) as the joining edge, and a joining projection 2950 is formed on the second divided body 22 (22B) as the joining edge. Then, the joining protrusion 2950 formed on the second divided body 22 is inserted halfway into the concave part 296 formed on the first divided body 21, and the resin material is secondarily injected into the remaining space of the concave part 296, The joining edges are joined to each other, and a rib 2951 is provided at an end of the joining projection 2950 that contacts the concave portion 296.
第3の態様によれば、樹脂材料297の圧力により凹部296の内壁面間が広がる力に加えてリブ2951間が広がる力もかかる。このため、凹部296の内壁面と接合突起2950の外面との間に隙間が形成されにくく、樹脂材料297が凹部296からはみだしにくい。
According to the third aspect, the pressure between the ribs 2951 as well as the force between the inner wall surfaces of the concave portion 296 is exerted by the pressure of the resin material 297. For this reason, a gap is not easily formed between the inner wall surface of the concave portion 296 and the outer surface of the joining protrusion 2950, and the resin material 297 is hard to protrude from the concave portion 296.
第4の態様では、第2または第3の態様との組み合わせにより実現される。第4の態様では、一次射出での樹脂材料と、二次射出での樹脂材料とが同一である。
で は In the fourth embodiment, the present invention is realized by a combination with the second or third embodiment. In the fourth embodiment, the resin material in the primary injection is the same as the resin material in the secondary injection.
第4の態様によれば、一次射出と二次射出とに同じ樹脂材料が用いられているので、第1分割体21及び第2分割体22と、接合部23との接合強度を高めることができる。また、同じ樹脂材料を用いることができるので、一次射出及び二次射出の射出成形部を共通化することも可能である。
According to the fourth aspect, since the same resin material is used for the primary injection and the secondary injection, the bonding strength between the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 and the bonding part 23 can be increased. it can. In addition, since the same resin material can be used, it is possible to use a common injection molding part for primary injection and secondary injection.
第5の態様では、第2または第3の態様との組み合わせにより実現される。第4の態様では、一次射出での樹脂材料と、二次射出での樹脂材料とが異なる。
で は In the fifth embodiment, the present invention is realized by a combination with the second or third embodiment. In the fourth embodiment, the resin material in the primary injection is different from the resin material in the secondary injection.
第5の態様によれば、一次射出と二次射出とに異なる樹脂材料が用いられているので、一次射出と二次射出で用いられる樹脂材料の選択の自由度を高めることができる。
According to the fifth aspect, since different resin materials are used for the primary injection and the secondary injection, the degree of freedom in selecting a resin material used for the primary injection and the secondary injection can be increased.
第6の態様では、第1~第5の態様との組み合わせにより実現される。第6の態様では、樹脂成形品は、中空部が流路11となる排水管10である。第6の態様によれば、排水管10を製造する際においてもテクスチャ18を確実に成形することができる。
で は The sixth aspect is realized by a combination with the first to fifth aspects. In the sixth aspect, the resin molded product is a drain pipe 10 in which a hollow portion serves as a flow path 11. According to the sixth aspect, even when the drain pipe 10 is manufactured, the texture 18 can be reliably formed.
第7の態様では、第6の態様との組み合わせにより実現される。第7の態様では、流路11は、U字状に曲がった曲げ部(第1曲げ部114及び第2曲げ部115)を少なくとも1つ有する。第7の態様によれば、例えばS字トラップなどの曲げ部を2つ有する排水管10を製造する際においてもテクスチャ18を確実に成形することができる。
で は The seventh aspect is realized by a combination with the sixth aspect. In the seventh aspect, the flow path 11 has at least one bent portion (first bent portion 114 and second bent portion 115) bent in a U-shape. According to the seventh aspect, the texture 18 can be reliably formed even when the drain pipe 10 having two bent portions such as an S-shaped trap is manufactured.
第8の態様では、第7の態様との組み合わせにより実現される。第8の態様では、曲げ部によって対向する流路11の外壁同士の間には、隙間(第1隙間24,25、第2隙間26,27)が形成されている。第8の態様によれば、第1成形用ゲート450、第2成形用ゲート550及び接合ゲート560を隙間に対応する箇所に形成することができる。
8 The eighth aspect is realized by a combination with the seventh aspect. In the eighth aspect, gaps ( first gaps 24 and 25 and second gaps 26 and 27) are formed between the outer walls of the flow path 11 that are opposed by the bent portion. According to the eighth aspect, the first molding gate 450, the second molding gate 550, and the joining gate 560 can be formed at locations corresponding to the gaps.
第9の態様では、第8の態様との組み合わせにより実現される。第9の態様では、排水管10の第1隙間24,25及び第2隙間26,27には、外壁同士の一方の外壁から他方の外壁に向けて突出したリブ231が形成されている。第9の態様によれば、リブ231が排水管10を補強することとなり、剛性を高めることができる。
で は The ninth aspect is realized by a combination with the eighth aspect. In the ninth aspect, the first gaps 24, 25 and the second gaps 26, 27 of the drain pipe 10 are formed with ribs 231 projecting from one of the outer walls toward the other. According to the ninth aspect, the rib 231 reinforces the drain pipe 10, and the rigidity can be increased.
第10の態様では、第9の態様との組み合わせにより実現される。第10の態様では、リブ231は、外壁同士に連結されている。第10の態様によれば、リブ231が外壁同士に連結されているので、リブ231が第1隙間24,25及び第2隙間26,27の間に掛け渡される。したがって、排水管10全体の剛性をより高めることができる。
10The tenth aspect is realized by a combination with the ninth aspect. In the tenth aspect, the rib 231 is connected to the outer walls. According to the tenth aspect, since the rib 231 is connected to the outer walls, the rib 231 is bridged between the first gaps 24 and 25 and the second gaps 26 and 27. Therefore, the rigidity of the entire drainage pipe 10 can be further increased.
第11の態様では、第10の態様との組み合わせにより実現される。第11の態様では、リブ231は二次射出によって形成されている。第11の態様によれば、第1分割体21と第2分割体22とを二次射出によって一体化する際に、同時にリブ231も形成することができる。
で は The eleventh aspect is realized by a combination with the tenth aspect. In the eleventh aspect, the rib 231 is formed by secondary injection. According to the eleventh aspect, when the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are integrated by secondary injection, the rib 231 can be formed at the same time.
第12の態様では、第9~第11の態様との組み合わせにより実現される。第12の態様では、一次射出用のゲートである第1成形用ゲート450と、第2成形用ゲート550とが、リブ231に対応した位置に設けられている。第12の態様によれば、第1分割体21用のキャビティ210の近傍に第2成形用ゲート550を配置することができ、第2分割体22用のキャビティ220の近傍に第1成形用ゲート450を配置することができる。したがって各キャビティ210,220に対する樹脂材料の充填バランスを向上させることができ、第1分割体21及び第2分割体22を均質に成形することができる。
12The twelfth aspect is realized by a combination with the ninth to eleventh aspects. In the twelfth aspect, the first molding gate 450, which is the primary injection gate, and the second molding gate 550 are provided at positions corresponding to the ribs 231. According to the twelfth aspect, the second molding gate 550 can be arranged near the cavity 210 for the first divided body 21, and the first molding gate 550 can be arranged near the cavity 220 for the second divided body 22. 450 can be located. Therefore, the filling balance of the resin material into the cavities 210 and 220 can be improved, and the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 can be formed uniformly.
第13の態様では、第9~第12の態様との組み合わせにより実現される。第13の態様では、二次射出用のゲートである接合ゲート560は、リブ231に対応した位置に設けられている。第13の態様によれば、接合部23を成形する際における充填バランスを向上させることができ、排水管10の全体を均質に成形することができる。
13 The thirteenth aspect is realized by a combination with the ninth to twelfth aspects. In the thirteenth aspect, the junction gate 560, which is a gate for secondary injection, is provided at a position corresponding to the rib 231. According to the thirteenth aspect, the filling balance at the time of forming the joint portion 23 can be improved, and the entire drain pipe 10 can be uniformly formed.
第14の態様では、第1の態様との組み合わせにより実現される。第14の態様では、前記接合工程では、第1分割体21と第2分割体22とのそれぞれの前記接合縁同士を熱溶着することにより、前記接合縁同士を接合する。
14 The fourteenth aspect is realized by a combination with the first aspect. In a fourteenth aspect, in the joining step, the joining edges of the first divided body 21 and the second divided body 22 are joined by heat welding.
第14の態様によれば、二次射出が不要となり、金型300の簡素化が可能となる。
According to the fourteenth aspect, the secondary injection becomes unnecessary, and the mold 300 can be simplified.
10 排水管
11 流路
114 第1曲げ部
115 第2曲げ部
18 テクスチャ
21 第1分割体
21B 第1分割体
210 キャビティ
212 接合縁
22 第2分割体
22B 第2分割体
220 キャビティ
222 接合縁
231 リブ
24 第1隙間
25 第1隙間
26 第2隙間
27 第2隙間
2950 接合突起
2951 リブ
296 凹部
400 第1金型
420 第1コア部
425 テクスチャ成形部
450 第1成形用ゲート
500 第2金型
510 第2コア部
550 第2成形用ゲート
560 接合ゲート DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 10 Drainage pipe 11 Flow path 114 1st bending part 115 2nd bending part 18 Texture 21 1st divided body 21B 1st divided body 210 cavity 212 joining edge 22 2nd divided body 22B 2nd divided body 220 cavity 222 joining edge 231 rib 24 First gap 25 First gap 26 Second gap 27 Second gap 2950 Joining projection 2951 Rib 296 Concave section 400 First mold 420 First core section 425 Texture molding section 450 First molding gate 500 Second mold 510 2 core part 550 Second molding gate 560 Joining gate
11 流路
114 第1曲げ部
115 第2曲げ部
18 テクスチャ
21 第1分割体
21B 第1分割体
210 キャビティ
212 接合縁
22 第2分割体
22B 第2分割体
220 キャビティ
222 接合縁
231 リブ
24 第1隙間
25 第1隙間
26 第2隙間
27 第2隙間
2950 接合突起
2951 リブ
296 凹部
400 第1金型
420 第1コア部
425 テクスチャ成形部
450 第1成形用ゲート
500 第2金型
510 第2コア部
550 第2成形用ゲート
560 接合ゲート DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (14)
- 第1分割体と第2分割体とを接合することにより、中空部を有する樹脂成形品を成形する樹脂成形品の製造方法であって、
第1金型及び第2金型により形成される空間に樹脂材料を一次射出して、前記第1分割体と前記第2分割体とを個別に成形する成形工程と、
前記第1金型に前記第1分割体を保持させるとともに、前記第2金型に前記第2分割体を保持させた状態で、前記第1金型及び前記第2金型の相対移動によって前記第1分割体と前記第2分割体とのそれぞれの接合縁同士を接近させる移動工程と、
前記第1分割体と前記第2分割体とのそれぞれの接合縁同士を接合する接合工程とを含み、
前記第1金型における前記成形工程での前記第2分割体に対応する領域と、前記第2金型における前記成形工程での前記第1分割体に対応する領域との少なくとも一方には、前記樹脂成形品の内面のテクスチャを成形するテクスチャ成形部が設けられている
樹脂成形品の製造方法。 A method of manufacturing a resin molded product by molding a resin molded product having a hollow portion by joining a first divided body and a second divided body,
A molding step of primarily injecting a resin material into a space formed by the first mold and the second mold to individually mold the first divided body and the second divided body;
While holding the first divided body in the first mold and holding the second divided body in the second mold, the first mold and the second mold are moved relative to each other. A moving step of bringing the joining edges of the first divided body and the second divided body closer to each other;
A joining step of joining respective joining edges of the first divided body and the second divided body,
In at least one of a region corresponding to the second divided body in the molding step in the first mold and a region corresponding to the first divided body in the molding step in the second mold, A method for producing a resin molded article, comprising a texture molding section for molding the texture of the inner surface of the resin molded article. - 前記接合工程では、前記第1分割体と前記第2分割体とのそれぞれの前記接合縁同士に対して、樹脂材料を二次射出することにより、前記接合縁同士を接合する
請求項1に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。 The said joining process WHEREIN: A resin material is secondary-injected with respect to each said joining edge of the said 1st divided body and the said 2nd divided body, and the said joining edge is joined. Production method of resin molded products. - 前記第1分割体に、前記接合縁として凹部が形成され、
前記第2分割体に、前記接合縁として接合突起が形成され、
前記接合工程では、前記第1分割体に形成された前記凹部の途中まで前記第2分割体に形成された前記接合突起が挿入されて、前記凹部の残りの空間に樹脂材料を二次射出することにより、前記接合縁同士を接合するものであり、
前記接合突起の前記凹部と接する端部にリブを有する
請求項2に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。 A recess is formed in the first divided body as the joining edge,
A joining projection is formed on the second divided body as the joining edge,
In the joining step, the joining projection formed on the second divided body is inserted halfway into the recess formed on the first divided body, and the resin material is secondarily injected into the remaining space of the recess. Thereby, the joining edges are joined to each other,
The method for manufacturing a resin molded product according to claim 2, further comprising a rib at an end portion of the joining protrusion that contacts the concave portion. - 前記一次射出での樹脂材料と、前記二次射出での樹脂材料とが同一である
請求項2または3に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。 The method of manufacturing a resin molded product according to claim 2, wherein a resin material in the primary injection is the same as a resin material in the secondary injection. - 前記一次射出での樹脂材料と、前記二次射出での樹脂材料とが異なる
請求項2または3に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a resin molded product according to claim 2, wherein a resin material used in the primary injection is different from a resin material used in the secondary injection. - 前記樹脂成形品は、前記中空部が流路となる排水管である
請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。 The method for producing a resin molded product according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the resin molded product is a drain pipe in which the hollow portion serves as a flow path. - 前記流路は、U字状に曲がった曲げ部を少なくとも1つ有する請求項6に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。 The method according to claim 6, wherein the flow path has at least one bent portion bent in a U-shape.
- 前記曲げ部によって対向する前記流路の外壁同士の間には、隙間が形成されている
請求項7に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a resin molded product according to claim 7, wherein a gap is formed between outer walls of the flow path that are opposed by the bent portion. - 前記排水管の前記隙間には、前記外壁同士の一方の外壁から他方の外壁に向けて突出したリブが形成されている
請求項8に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。 The method according to claim 8, wherein a rib protruding from one of the outer walls toward the other is formed in the gap of the drain pipe. - 前記リブは、前記外壁同士に連結されている
請求項9に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。 The method according to claim 9, wherein the rib is connected to the outer walls. - 前記二次射出によって前記リブが形成されている
請求項10に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a resin molded product according to claim 10, wherein the rib is formed by the secondary injection. - 前記一次射出用のゲートは、前記リブに対応した位置に設けられている
請求項9~11のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。 The method for producing a resin molded product according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the gate for primary injection is provided at a position corresponding to the rib. - 前記二次射出用のゲートは、前記リブに対応した位置に設けられている
請求項9~12のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a resin molded product according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the secondary injection gate is provided at a position corresponding to the rib. - 前記接合工程では、前記第1分割体と前記第2分割体とのそれぞれの前記接合縁同士を熱溶着することにより、前記接合縁同士を接合する
請求項1に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a resin molded product according to claim 1, wherein in the joining step, the joining edges are joined by thermally welding the joining edges of the first divided body and the second divided body. .
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JP2018035544A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Drain trap |
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