WO2020042480A1 - Oscillation assembly and tower fan - Google Patents

Oscillation assembly and tower fan Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020042480A1
WO2020042480A1 PCT/CN2018/122932 CN2018122932W WO2020042480A1 WO 2020042480 A1 WO2020042480 A1 WO 2020042480A1 CN 2018122932 W CN2018122932 W CN 2018122932W WO 2020042480 A1 WO2020042480 A1 WO 2020042480A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
positioning
air duct
duct component
hole
head assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/122932
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖鸿亮
陈宇强
林海利
郭宏俊
袁明
陈中兆
余丛
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020042480A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020042480A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/002Details, component parts, or accessories especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/403Casings; Connections of working fluid especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air treatment, in particular to a shaking head assembly and a tower fan.
  • the present invention provides a moving head assembly and a tower fan.
  • the moving head assembly is provided with a limiting structure so that the air duct component rotates strictly according to a predetermined track and angle, thereby reducing the number of parts between the parts when the air duct component rotates. Collision prolongs the service life, and the shaking error is small, which improves the user experience.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a moving head assembly is used for rotating an air duct component of a tower fan relative to a casing of the tower fan.
  • the moving head assembly includes a driving device and a limiting structure, and the driving device is used for driving the air duct component to rotate relative to the casing.
  • the limiting structure is configured to limit a rotation range of the air duct component.
  • the limiting structure is configured to restrict the air duct component from rotating between a first extreme position and a second extreme position
  • the limiting structure includes a matching portion capable of rotating with the air duct component
  • a stopper portion fixedly disposed with respect to the housing is used to turn the air duct component from the first extreme position to the second extreme position and from the second extreme position to the
  • the mating portion is stopped to prevent the air duct component from continuing to rotate.
  • the fitting portion includes a limit protrusion
  • the stop portion includes a limit groove that cooperates with the limit protrusion
  • the engaging portion includes a limiting groove
  • the stopping portion includes a limiting protrusion that cooperates with the limiting groove
  • the position-limiting protrusion moves in the position-limiting groove to limit the rotation range of the air duct component.
  • the limiting groove is an arc-shaped groove.
  • the moving head assembly further includes a mounting base, and the driving device is mounted on the mounting base,
  • the limiting structure is disposed between the mounting seat and the air duct component;
  • the moving head assembly further includes a transmission mechanism, the driving device drives the air duct component to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and the limiting structure is disposed between the transmission mechanism and the mounting seat.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a gear transmission mechanism
  • the gear transmission mechanism includes a driving gear and a driven gear that are engaged
  • the driving device is connected with the driving gear
  • the driven gear is connected with the air duct component
  • the limit protrusion is provided on the driven gear
  • the limit groove is provided on the mounting seat.
  • the driving device includes a transmission shaft or a transmission hole, a cross section of the transmission shaft or the transmission hole is a non-circular cross section, and a center position of the driving gear is provided with the transmission shaft or the transmission hole.
  • the matching transmission hole or transmission shaft realizes that the driving device drives the driving gear to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission shaft and the transmission hole.
  • the air duct component and the driven gear are fixedly connected through a first buckle structure and / or a first fastener; and / or,
  • a first positioning structure is provided between the air duct component and the driven gear for positioning between the driven gear and the air duct component.
  • a screw post or a screw hole is provided at an end of the air duct component near the driven gear, and a screw hole or a screw matching the screw post or the screw hole is provided on the driven gear.
  • the first positioning structure includes a first positioning protrusion or a first positioning hole / groove provided at an end of the air duct component close to the driven gear, and the first positioning structure further includes a provided on the driven A first positioning hole / slot or a first positioning protrusion of the gear that cooperates with the first positioning protrusion or the first positioning hole / slot, the first positioning protrusion and the first positioning hole / The grooves cooperate to realize the installation and positioning of the driven gear and the air duct component.
  • a second positioning structure is provided between the driving device and the mounting base for positioning between the driving device and the mounting base.
  • the driving device includes a second ear plate
  • the second positioning structure includes a second positioning protrusion or a second positioning hole / groove provided on the second ear plate
  • the second positioning structure further A second positioning hole / slot or a second positioning protrusion provided on the mounting seat and cooperating with the second positioning protrusion or the second positioning hole / groove; The cooperation of the second positioning hole / slot realizes the mounting and positioning of the driving device and the mounting seat.
  • the shaking head assembly includes a pressing member, and the pressing member is fixedly connected to the mounting base to press-fix the driving gear and the driving device to the mounting base.
  • the pressing member includes a cover, and the cover is provided on the driving gear.
  • the cover body is provided with a first ear plate, the first ear plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting seat is provided with a fitting hole that cooperates with the mounting hole, and is fastened by a second A piece passes through the mounting hole and the fitting hole to achieve a fixed connection between the cover and the mounting seat.
  • the first ear plate is provided with an avoidance groove for avoiding the second positioning protrusion.
  • a tower fan includes a shell, an air duct component, and a moving head component as described above.
  • the housing is provided with a first air outlet
  • the air duct component is provided with a second air outlet.
  • the air duct component is located at a second extreme position, the first air outlet and the first air outlet The two air outlets are completely staggered.
  • the invention proposes a moving head assembly and a tower fan.
  • the moving head assembly is provided with a limiting structure so that the air duct component rotates strictly according to a predetermined track and angle, reduces collision between various parts when the air duct component rotates, prolongs the service life, and shakes the head. Small, improve user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of a moving head component provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving head assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting base provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving gear provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driven gear provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing member provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic partial structural diagram of an air duct component provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a tower fan provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of another aspect of the pressing member provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another aspect of the driving gear provided by the present invention.
  • Shaking head assembly 11. Mounting base; 111; Limiting groove; 112; Second positioning protrusion; 113; Fitting hole; 114; Columnar structure; 115; Motor groove; 12.
  • the first air outlet 11.
  • the present application proposes a moving head assembly 1 for rotating an air duct assembly 2 of a tower fan relative to a housing 3 of the tower fan.
  • the moving head assembly 1 includes a driving device 12 and a limiting structure. 15.
  • the driving device 12 includes a motor, such as a stepping motor 121 or a servo motor.
  • the driving device 12 is configured to drive the air duct component 2 to rotate relative to the housing 3.
  • the limiting structure 15 is configured to limit The rotation range of the air duct assembly 2 is described.
  • the moving head assembly 1 is provided with a limiting structure 15 so that the air duct assembly 2 rotates strictly according to a predetermined track and angle, thereby reducing the collision between various parts when the air duct assembly 2 rotates, and extending the service life.
  • the moving head error is small, which improves the user experience.
  • the air outlet can be closed, the appearance is simpler, and dust can be effectively prevented from sticking to the air outlet. Reduce the accumulation of dust, reduce the difficulty of subsequent cleaning, and improve user experience.
  • the limiting structure 15 is configured to restrict the air duct component 2 from rotating between a first extreme position and a second extreme position.
  • the limiting structure 15 It includes a matching portion 151 capable of rotating with the air duct component 2 and a stopper portion 152 fixedly disposed with respect to the casing 3, and the stopper portion 152 is used when the air duct component 2 moves from the first limit position. Stopping the mating portion 151 when turning to the second extreme position and from the second extreme position to the first extreme position to prevent the air duct assembly 2 from continuing to rotate, the mating portion 151 includes
  • the limiting protrusion 141 and the stopping portion 152 include a limiting groove 111 that cooperates with the limiting protrusion 141.
  • the limiting protrusion 141 moves in the limiting groove 111 to restrict the rotation of the air duct component 2.
  • the range may alternatively or also be that the mating portion 151 includes a limit groove, and the stop portion 152 includes a limit protrusion that cooperates with the limit groove, which can also achieve the effect of limiting the rotation range of the air duct component 2 .
  • the limiting groove 111 is preferably an arc-shaped groove, so that the limiting protrusion 141 is more convenient for movement in the limiting groove 111, reducing the collision or friction of the limiting protrusion 141 on the groove wall of the limiting groove 111, and extending the service life. .
  • the moving head assembly 1 further includes a mounting base 11, the driving device 12 is mounted on the mounting base 11, and the limiting structure 15 is provided on the mounting base 11 and the air duct component It is more preferable that the moving head assembly 1 further includes a transmission mechanism.
  • the driving device 12 drives the air duct assembly 2 to rotate through the transmission mechanism.
  • the limiting structure 15 is provided between the transmission mechanism and the transmission mechanism.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a gear transmission mechanism, and the gear transmission mechanism includes a driving gear 13 and a driven gear 14 that mesh with each other, and the driving device 12 is connected to the driving gear 13,
  • the moving gear 14 is connected to the air duct assembly 2, the limiting protrusion 141 is provided on the driven gear 14, the arc-shaped groove is provided on the mounting seat 11, and the limiting protrusion 141 is configured It is a circular column.
  • the end face of the arc-shaped groove is an arc surface, and the radius of the circular column and the arc surface is approximately the same.
  • the movement in the limit slot 111 can be effectively reduced to the first limit position
  • the collision between the limit protrusion 141 and the groove wall of the limit groove 111 at the second limit position further extends the service life.
  • the driving device 12 includes a transmission shaft 1211.
  • the cross section of the transmission shaft 1211 is a non-circular cross section.
  • a center position of the driving gear 13 is provided with the transmission shaft 1211.
  • Matching transmission hole 131, the transmission shaft 1211 is inserted into the transmission hole 131, and the driving device 12 drives the driving gear 13 through the cooperation of the transmission shaft 1211 and the transmission hole 131 during operation, and sets the cross section of the transmission shaft 1211 to a non-
  • the circular cross section makes the connection between the transmission shaft 1211 and the transmission hole 131 more reliable, and it is more convenient for the driving device 12 to drive the driving gear 13.
  • the non-circular cross section can be a waist section, a square section or a polygonal section. It should be noted that A transmission hole may be provided in the driving device 12 and a driving shaft may be provided in the driving gear 13, and the effect of driving the driving gear 13 by the driving device 12 may also be achieved.
  • the air duct component 2 and the driven gear 14 are fixedly connected through a first buckle structure and / or a first fastener, and the air duct component 2 and the driven gear 14 are fixedly connected.
  • a first positioning structure is provided between the driven gears 14 for positioning between the driven gear 14 and the air duct component 2 to facilitate the connection between the driven gear 14 and the air duct component 2.
  • the first A positioning structure includes a first positioning protrusion 21 provided on an end of the air duct assembly 2 near the driven gear 14.
  • the first positioning structure further includes a first positioning protrusion 21 provided on the driven gear 14.
  • the connection between 14 and the air duct component 2 improves assembly efficiency.
  • a first positioning hole / slot may be provided on the air duct component 2 and a first positioning protrusion may be provided on the driven gear 14.
  • a screw post 22 is provided at one end of the air duct component 2 near the driven gear 14, and a screw hole 143 is provided on the driven gear 14 to cooperate with the screw post 22, and passes through the first positioning structure.
  • the air duct component 2 and the driven gear 14 are realized through a screw (not shown) through the screw post 22 and the screw hole 143.
  • Fixed connection to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the connection between the driven gear 14 and the air duct component 2 alternatively, a screw post is provided on the driven gear 14 and the screw hole is disposed on the air duct component 2, the same The fixed connection between the driven gear 14 and the air duct component 2 can be ensured.
  • a second positioning structure is provided between the driving device 12 and the mounting base 11 for positioning and driving between the driving device 12 and the mounting base 11.
  • the device 12 includes a second ear plate 122, the second positioning structure includes a second positioning hole / slot 1221 provided on the second ear plate 122, and the second positioning structure further includes a mounting base 11
  • the driving device 12 is realized by the second positioning protrusion 112 which is above and cooperates with the second positioning hole / groove 1221.
  • the driving device 12 is realized through the cooperation of the second positioning protrusion 112 and the second positioning hole / groove 1221. Installation and positioning with the mounting base 11 to ensure the correct connection of the driving device 12 and the mounting base 11 and improve the assembly efficiency of the driving device 12 and the mounting base 11.
  • the moving head assembly 1 further includes a pressing member 16, and the pressing member 16 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 11.
  • the driving gear 13 and the driving device 12 are pressed and fixed on the mounting base 11.
  • the pressing member 16 includes a cover 161, and the cover 161 is covered on the driving gear 13.
  • a first ear plate 1611 is provided on the cover body 161, a mounting hole is provided on the first ear plate 1611, and a fitting hole 113 is provided on the mounting base 11 to cooperate with the mounting hole.
  • a firmware passes through the mounting hole and the fitting hole 113 to achieve a fixed connection between the cover 161 and the mounting base 11, and the second fastener may be a bolt assembly, a rivet, or a
  • the tapping screw is preferably provided with a mounting post (not shown in the figure) matching the mounting hole on the mounting base 11, and the matching hole 113 is provided on the mounting post to further improve the reliability of the connection between the cover 161 and the mounting base 11
  • a mounting plate matching the first ear plate 1611 may be provided on the mounting base 11 (in the figure) (Shown), the fitting hole 113 is provided on the mounting plate, which can further improve the reliability of the connection between the cover 161 and the mounting base 11, and the fixed connection between the cover 161 and the mounting base 11 can further ensure that it is covered by the cover 161.
  • the reliability of the connection between the internal driving gear 13 and the mounting base 11 further ensures the reliability of the connection between the driving device 12 connected to the driving gear 13 and the mounting base 11.
  • the first ear plate 1611 on the cover body 161 is provided with an avoidance groove for avoiding the second positioning protrusion 112 to facilitate the fast connection between the cover body 161 and the mounting base 11, and the second positioning protrusion
  • the cooperation of the riser 112 and the avoidance groove can improve the reliability of the connection between the cover 161 and the mounting seat 11 to a certain extent.
  • a third positioning protrusion 1612 is provided at a middle position on the cover body 161, and is located on the side of the cover body 161 near the driving gear 13, and in the center position of the side of the driving gear 13 near the third positioning protrusion 1612.
  • a matching hole / slot 132 is provided to cooperate with the third positioning protrusion 1612, and the preliminary connection and positioning of the cover 161 and the driving gear 13 is realized by inserting the third positioning protrusion 1612 into the matching hole / slot 132, which is more convenient for active
  • the gear 13 and the cover 161 are fixedly connected to the mounting base 11.
  • a third positioning hole 1613 at the center of the cover 161 on the side opposite to the side where the third positioning protrusion 1612 is provided, which is more convenient to observe the cover. Whether 1161 is aligned with the driving gear 13 is more convenient for the preliminary positioning and connection of the cover 161 and the driving gear 13. It should be noted that “/” in this application means “or”, for example, the matching hole / groove 132 means a matching hole or a groove.
  • the present application also proposes to protect a tower fan, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 9, including a casing 3, an air duct component 2, and the foregoing moving head component 1.
  • the casing 3 is provided with a first air outlet 31.
  • Module 2 is provided with a second air outlet 23, and when the air duct component 2 is located at the second extreme position, the first air outlet 31 and the second air outlet 23 are completely staggered, so that the air outlet of the tower fan is at The closed state prevents dust from sticking to the air outlet of the tower fan, which facilitates the subsequent cleaning and maintenance of the tower fan and improves the user experience.
  • the tower fan includes an air duct component 2, a moving head component 1, and a housing 3, and the moving head component 1 includes a driving device 12, a gear transmission mechanism and a mounting base 11, and a gear transmission mechanism.
  • the gear transmission mechanism has fewer assembly parts, which can greatly improve the assembly efficiency, and the gear transmission mechanism makes the air duct assembly 2 rotate more Continuous and smooth.
  • a cylindrical structure 144 is provided at the center of the driven gear 14, and a cylindrical structure 114 matching the cylindrical structure 144 is provided on the mounting base 11.
  • the cylindrical structure 144 is sleeved on the cylindrical structure 114 so that the driven gear 14 is rotatable with respect to the axis of the columnar structure 114.
  • the cross-section of the columnar structure 114 is circular, which is more convenient for the rotation of the driven gear 14, and the cooperation of the cylindrical structure 144 and the columnar structure 114 is more convenient.
  • the positioning and installation of the driving gear 14 can also improve the reliability of the connection between the driven gear 14 and the mounting seat 11 and the air duct component 2 to a certain extent.
  • the driving device 12 includes a motor, such as a stepper motor 121 or a servo motor.
  • the mounting base 11 is provided with a motor slot 115 for mounting the stepper motor 121 to ensure stable operation of the motor.
  • the stepper motor 121 starts to move, driving the driving gear 13 to run, and the driven gear 14 is driven by the gear connection, which in turn drives the operation of the air duct assembly 2 and driven.
  • the limiting protrusion 141 on the gear 14 slides along the limiting groove 111 on the mounting base 11.
  • the limiting protrusion 141 touches one end of the limiting groove 111, that is, when the limiting structure 15 reaches the first limit position As a result, the drive shaft 1211 of the stepper motor 121 is blocked.
  • the stepper motor 121 is reversed, so that the air duct component 2 is oriented toward the other with the rated steps (normal shaking angle) given by the stepper motor 121.
  • the limit protrusion 141 on the driven gear 14 will slide along the limit groove 111 on the mounting base 11 to the other end, ie
  • the transmission shaft 1211 of the stepping motor 121 is blocked, and the air duct component 2 is stopped by a preset program, so that the air outlet of the entire air duct component 2 is closed.
  • the tower fan closes and opens the air outlet of the tower fan through the cooperation of the stepper motor 121 and the gear transmission mechanism, which is smoother than the traditional moving head assembly 1 and improves the life of the moving head assembly 1 and
  • a limit structure 15 on the structure, it can cooperate with the whole machine operation program to control the angle of the shaking head of the air duct component 2 to better meet the needs of users and ensure the normal operation of the tower fan.
  • the angle of the shaking head can be changed to make the first
  • the air outlet 31 and the second air outlet 23 are completely misaligned, thereby achieving the purpose of hiding the air outlet.
  • the overall appearance of the device is simple and it is difficult to accumulate dust, which improves the user experience.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

An oscillation assembly (1) for rotating an air passage assembly (2) of a tower fan relative to a housing (3) of the tower fan. The oscillation assembly (1) comprises a driving device (12) and a limiting structure (15). The driving device (12) is used to drive the air passage assembly (2) to rotate relative to the housing (3). The limiting structure (15) is configured to limit a rotation range of the air passage assembly (2). The oscillation assembly is provided with the limiting structure (15), such that the air passage assembly (2) can be rotated strictly in accordance with a predetermined track and angle, thereby reducing collisions between various parts when the air passage assembly (2) is rotated, prolonging the service life, reducing oscillation errors, and improving user experience.

Description

摇头组件及塔扇Moving head assembly and tower fan
本申请要求于2018年8月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810992874.8、发明名称为“摇头组件及塔扇”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority from a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on August 29, 2018, with application number 201810992874.8, and with the invention name "Shaking Head Assembly and Tower Fan", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空气处理技术领域,特别是一种摇头组件及塔扇。The invention relates to the technical field of air treatment, in particular to a shaking head assembly and a tower fan.
背景技术Background technique
目前,市场上的塔扇,其出风口摇头结构多为曲柄摇杆机构,其在运行过程中存在“死点”,运行不顺畅,并且其扫风角度固定,外观上出风口裸露影响外观并且易积灰尘,同时传统塔扇无摇头限位结构,导致摇头误差大,影响用户体验。At present, most of the tower fans on the market have a crank rocker mechanism for the air outlet shaking head structure. There are “dead spots” during operation, the operation is not smooth, and the sweeping angle is fixed. The exposed air outlet on the appearance affects the appearance and It is easy to accumulate dust, and the traditional tower fan does not have a moving head limit structure, which causes a large moving head error and affects the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
为了解决背景技术中存在的问题,本发明提出一种摇头组件及塔扇,该摇头组件通过设置限位结构使得风道组件严格按照预定轨道和角度转动,降低风道组件转动时各零件间的碰撞,延长使用寿命,并且摇头误差小,提升用户的使用体验。In order to solve the problems existing in the background art, the present invention provides a moving head assembly and a tower fan. The moving head assembly is provided with a limiting structure so that the air duct component rotates strictly according to a predetermined track and angle, thereby reducing the number of parts between the parts when the air duct component rotates. Collision prolongs the service life, and the shaking error is small, which improves the user experience.
为达到上述目的,一方面,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, on the one hand, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种摇头组件,用于使塔扇的风道组件相对塔扇的外壳转动,所述摇头组件包括驱动装置和限位结构,所述驱动装置用于驱动所述风道组件相对所述外壳转动,所述限位结构构造为用以限制所述风道组件的转动范围。A moving head assembly is used for rotating an air duct component of a tower fan relative to a casing of the tower fan. The moving head assembly includes a driving device and a limiting structure, and the driving device is used for driving the air duct component to rotate relative to the casing. The limiting structure is configured to limit a rotation range of the air duct component.
优选地,所述限位结构构造为用以限制所述风道组件在第一极限位置和第二极限位置之间转动,所述限位结构包括能够随所述风道组件转动的配合部以及相对所述外壳固定设置的止挡部,所述止挡部用于当所 述风道组件由所述第一极限位置转至所述第二极限位置以及由所述第二极限位置转至所述第一极限位置时对所述配合部进行止挡,以阻止所述风道组件继续转动。Preferably, the limiting structure is configured to restrict the air duct component from rotating between a first extreme position and a second extreme position, the limiting structure includes a matching portion capable of rotating with the air duct component, and A stopper portion fixedly disposed with respect to the housing is used to turn the air duct component from the first extreme position to the second extreme position and from the second extreme position to the When the first limit position is described, the mating portion is stopped to prevent the air duct component from continuing to rotate.
优选地,所述配合部包括限位凸起,所述止挡部包括与所述限位凸起配合的限位槽;或者,Preferably, the fitting portion includes a limit protrusion, and the stop portion includes a limit groove that cooperates with the limit protrusion; or,
所述配合部包括限位槽,所述止挡部包括与所述限位槽配合的限位凸起,The engaging portion includes a limiting groove, and the stopping portion includes a limiting protrusion that cooperates with the limiting groove,
所述限位凸起在所述限位槽内运动以限制所述风道组件的转动范围。The position-limiting protrusion moves in the position-limiting groove to limit the rotation range of the air duct component.
优选地,所述限位槽为圆弧形槽。Preferably, the limiting groove is an arc-shaped groove.
优选地,所述摇头组件还包括安装座,所述驱动装置安装于所述安装座上,Preferably, the moving head assembly further includes a mounting base, and the driving device is mounted on the mounting base,
所述限位结构设置在所述安装座与所述风道组件之间;或者,The limiting structure is disposed between the mounting seat and the air duct component; or
所述摇头组件还包括传动机构,所述驱动装置通过所述传动机构带动所述风道组件转动,所述限位结构设置在所述传动机构与所述安装座之间。The moving head assembly further includes a transmission mechanism, the driving device drives the air duct component to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and the limiting structure is disposed between the transmission mechanism and the mounting seat.
优选地,所述传动机构包括齿轮传动机构,所述齿轮传动机构包括相啮合的主动齿轮和从动齿轮,所述驱动装置与所述主动齿轮连接,所述从动齿轮与所述风道组件连接,所述限位凸起设置在所述从动齿轮上,所述限位槽设置在所述安装座上。Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a gear transmission mechanism, the gear transmission mechanism includes a driving gear and a driven gear that are engaged, the driving device is connected with the driving gear, and the driven gear is connected with the air duct component For connection, the limit protrusion is provided on the driven gear, and the limit groove is provided on the mounting seat.
优选地,所述驱动装置包括传动轴或传动孔,所述传动轴或所述传动孔的截面为非圆形截面,所述主动齿轮的中心位置设置有与所述传动轴或所述传动孔相配合的传动孔或传动轴,通过所述传动轴与所述传动孔的配合来实现所述驱动装置驱动所述主动齿轮的转动。Preferably, the driving device includes a transmission shaft or a transmission hole, a cross section of the transmission shaft or the transmission hole is a non-circular cross section, and a center position of the driving gear is provided with the transmission shaft or the transmission hole. The matching transmission hole or transmission shaft realizes that the driving device drives the driving gear to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission shaft and the transmission hole.
优选地,所述风道组件与所述从动齿轮通过第一卡扣结构和/或第一紧固件固定连接;和/或,Preferably, the air duct component and the driven gear are fixedly connected through a first buckle structure and / or a first fastener; and / or,
所述风道组件与所述从动齿轮之间设置有第一定位结构,用于所述从动齿轮与所述风道组件之间的定位。A first positioning structure is provided between the air duct component and the driven gear for positioning between the driven gear and the air duct component.
优选地,所述风道组件的靠近所述从动齿轮的一端设置有螺钉柱或螺钉孔,所述从动齿轮上设置有与所述螺钉柱或所述螺钉孔相配合的螺 钉孔或螺钉柱,通过螺钉穿过所述螺钉柱与所述螺钉孔实现所述风道组件与所述从动齿轮的固定连接;和/或,Preferably, a screw post or a screw hole is provided at an end of the air duct component near the driven gear, and a screw hole or a screw matching the screw post or the screw hole is provided on the driven gear. A column through which a screw passes through the screw column and the screw hole to achieve a fixed connection between the air duct component and the driven gear; and / or,
所述第一定位结构包括设置在所述风道组件靠近所述从动齿轮的一端的第一定位凸起或第一定位孔/槽,所述第一定位结构还包括设置在所述从动齿轮的与所述第一定位凸起或所述第一定位孔/槽相配合的第一定位孔/槽或第一定位凸起,所述第一定位凸起与所述第一定位孔/槽相配合实现所述从动齿轮与所述风道组件的安装定位。The first positioning structure includes a first positioning protrusion or a first positioning hole / groove provided at an end of the air duct component close to the driven gear, and the first positioning structure further includes a provided on the driven A first positioning hole / slot or a first positioning protrusion of the gear that cooperates with the first positioning protrusion or the first positioning hole / slot, the first positioning protrusion and the first positioning hole / The grooves cooperate to realize the installation and positioning of the driven gear and the air duct component.
优选地,所述驱动装置与所述安装座之间设置有第二定位结构,用于所述驱动装置与所述安装座之间的定位。Preferably, a second positioning structure is provided between the driving device and the mounting base for positioning between the driving device and the mounting base.
优选地,所述驱动装置包括第二耳板,所述第二定位结构包括设置在所述第二耳板上的第二定位凸起或第二定位孔/槽,所述第二定位结构还包括设置在所述安装座上、并与所述第二定位凸起或所述第二定位孔/槽相配合的第二定位孔/槽或第二定位凸起,通过所述定位凸起与所述第二定位孔/槽的配合实现所述驱动装置与所述安装座的安装定位。Preferably, the driving device includes a second ear plate, the second positioning structure includes a second positioning protrusion or a second positioning hole / groove provided on the second ear plate, and the second positioning structure further A second positioning hole / slot or a second positioning protrusion provided on the mounting seat and cooperating with the second positioning protrusion or the second positioning hole / groove; The cooperation of the second positioning hole / slot realizes the mounting and positioning of the driving device and the mounting seat.
优选地,所述摇头组件包括压紧件,所述压紧件与所述安装座固定连接,以将所述主动齿轮和所述驱动装置压紧固定在所述安装座上。Preferably, the shaking head assembly includes a pressing member, and the pressing member is fixedly connected to the mounting base to press-fix the driving gear and the driving device to the mounting base.
优选地,所述压紧件包括盖体,所述盖体罩设在所述主动齿轮上。Preferably, the pressing member includes a cover, and the cover is provided on the driving gear.
优选地,所述盖体上设置有第一耳板,所述第一耳板上设置有安装孔,所述安装座上设置有与所述安装孔相配合的配合孔,通过第二紧固件穿过所述安装孔与所述配合孔实现所述盖体与所述安装座的固定连接。Preferably, the cover body is provided with a first ear plate, the first ear plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting seat is provided with a fitting hole that cooperates with the mounting hole, and is fastened by a second A piece passes through the mounting hole and the fitting hole to achieve a fixed connection between the cover and the mounting seat.
优选地,所述第一耳板上设置有避让槽,用于避让所述第二定位凸起。Preferably, the first ear plate is provided with an avoidance groove for avoiding the second positioning protrusion.
另一方面,本发明采用如下技术方案:On the other hand, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种塔扇,包括外壳、风道组件以及如上述的摇头组件。A tower fan includes a shell, an air duct component, and a moving head component as described above.
优选地,所述外壳上设置有第一出风口,所述风道组件上设置有第二出风口,当所述风道组件位于第二极限位置时,所述第一出风口和所述第二出风口完全错开。Preferably, the housing is provided with a first air outlet, and the air duct component is provided with a second air outlet. When the air duct component is located at a second extreme position, the first air outlet and the first air outlet The two air outlets are completely staggered.
本发明提出一种摇头组件及塔扇,该摇头组件通过设置限位结构使得风道组件严格按照预定轨道和角度转动,降低风道组件转动时各零件 间的碰撞,延长使用寿命,并且摇头误差小,提升用户的使用体验。The invention proposes a moving head assembly and a tower fan. The moving head assembly is provided with a limiting structure so that the air duct component rotates strictly according to a predetermined track and angle, reduces collision between various parts when the air duct component rotates, prolongs the service life, and shakes the head. Small, improve user experience.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
通过以下参照附图对本发明实施例的描述,本发明的上述以及其它目的、特征和优点将更为清楚,在附图中:The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description of embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1为本发明提供的摇头组件的分解示意图;FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of a moving head component provided by the present invention; FIG.
图2为本发明提供的摇头组件的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving head assembly provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的安装座的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting base provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的主动齿轮的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving gear provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明提供的从动齿轮的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driven gear provided by the present invention;
图6为本发明提供的驱动装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device provided by the present invention;
图7为本发明提供的压紧件的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing member provided by the present invention;
图8为本发明提供的风道组件的局部结构示意图;8 is a schematic partial structural diagram of an air duct component provided by the present invention;
图9为本发明提供的塔扇的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a tower fan provided by the present invention;
图10为本发明提供的压紧件的另一角度的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of another aspect of the pressing member provided by the present invention; FIG.
图11为本发明提供的主动齿轮的另一角度的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another aspect of the driving gear provided by the present invention.
图中,In the figure,
1、摇头组件;11、安装座;111、限位槽;112、第二定位凸起;113、配合孔;114、柱状结构;115、电机槽;12、驱动装置;121、步进电机;1211、传动轴;122、第二耳板;1221、第二定位孔/槽;13、主动齿轮;131、传动孔;132、配合孔/槽;14、从动齿轮;141、限位凸起;142、第一定位孔/槽;143、螺钉孔;144、筒状结构;15、限位结构;151、配合部;152、止挡部;16、压紧件;161、盖体;1611、第一耳板;1612、第三定位凸起;1613、第三定位孔;2、风道组件;21、第一定位凸起;22、螺钉柱;23、第二出风口;3、外壳;31、第一出风口。1. Shaking head assembly; 11. Mounting base; 111; Limiting groove; 112; Second positioning protrusion; 113; Fitting hole; 114; Columnar structure; 115; Motor groove; 12. Driving device; 121; Stepper motor; 1211, transmission shaft; 122, second ear plate; 1221, second positioning hole / groove; 13, driving gear; 131, transmission hole; 132, matching hole / groove; 14, driven gear; 141, limit protrusion 142, first positioning hole / groove; 143, screw hole; 144, tubular structure; 15, limit structure; 151, mating portion; 152, stop portion; 16, pressing member; 161, cover body; 1611 1, the first ear plate; 1612, the third positioning protrusion; 1613, the third positioning hole; 2, the air duct component; 21, the first positioning protrusion; 22, the screw post; 23, the second air outlet; 3, the shell 31. The first air outlet.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下基于实施例对本发明进行描述,但是本发明并不仅仅限于这些实施例。在下文对本发明的细节描述中,详尽描述了一些特定的细节部分。为了避免混淆本发明的实质,公知的方法、过程、流程、元件并没 有详细叙述。The present invention is described below based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following detailed description of the present invention, some specific details are described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, procedures, processes, and elements have not been described in detail.
此外,本领域普通技术人员应当理解,在此提供的附图都是为了说明的目的,并且附图不一定是按比例绘制的。In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the drawings provided herein are for the purpose of illustration, and the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
除非上下文明确要求,否则整个说明书和权利要求书中的“包括”、“包含”等类似词语应当解释为包含的含义而不是排他或穷举的含义;也就是说,是“包括但不限于”的含义。Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the words "including", "comprising" and the like throughout the specification and claims should be interpreted as inclusive rather than exclusive or exhaustive; that is, "including but not limited to" Meaning.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。此外,在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms “first”, “second”, and the like are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood to indicate or imply relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality" means two or more.
如图1、2、9所示,本申请提出一种摇头组件1,用于使塔扇的风道组件2相对塔扇的外壳3转动,所述摇头组件1包括驱动装置12和限位结构15,驱动装置12包括电机,例如步进电机121或伺服电机,所述驱动装置12用于驱动所述风道组件2相对所述外壳3转动,所述限位结构15构造为用以限制所述风道组件2的转动范围,该摇头组件1通过设置限位结构15使得风道组件2严格按照预定轨道和角度转动,降低风道组件2转动时各零件间的碰撞,延长使用寿命,并且摇头误差小,提升用户的使用体验,另外,通过摇头组件1驱动风道组件2相对塔扇的外壳3转动可以实现出风口的闭合,外观更简约,并且可有效避免灰尘粘在出风口处,减少灰尘的堆积,降低后续的清理难度,提升用户使用体验。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 9, the present application proposes a moving head assembly 1 for rotating an air duct assembly 2 of a tower fan relative to a housing 3 of the tower fan. The moving head assembly 1 includes a driving device 12 and a limiting structure. 15. The driving device 12 includes a motor, such as a stepping motor 121 or a servo motor. The driving device 12 is configured to drive the air duct component 2 to rotate relative to the housing 3. The limiting structure 15 is configured to limit The rotation range of the air duct assembly 2 is described. The moving head assembly 1 is provided with a limiting structure 15 so that the air duct assembly 2 rotates strictly according to a predetermined track and angle, thereby reducing the collision between various parts when the air duct assembly 2 rotates, and extending the service life. The moving head error is small, which improves the user experience. In addition, by rotating the moving head component 1 to drive the air duct component 2 relative to the housing 3 of the tower fan, the air outlet can be closed, the appearance is simpler, and dust can be effectively prevented from sticking to the air outlet. Reduce the accumulation of dust, reduce the difficulty of subsequent cleaning, and improve user experience.
如图1、2、3、5所示,具体的,限位结构15构造为用以限制所述风道组件2在第一极限位置和第二极限位置之间转动,所述限位结构15包括能够随所述风道组件2转动的配合部151以及相对所述外壳3固定设置的止挡部152,所述止挡部152用于当所述风道组件2由所述第一极限位置转至所述第二极限位置以及由所述第二极限位置转至所述第一极限位置时对所述配合部151进行止挡,以阻止所述风道组件2继续转动,配合部151包括限位凸起141,止挡部152包括与所述限位凸起141配合的限位槽111,限位凸起141在所述限位槽111内运动以限制所述风道组件2的转动范围,可替代的,也可以是,配合部151包括限位槽,所述止挡部152包括与所述限位槽配合的限位凸起,同样可实现限制风 道组件2转动范围的效果。优选限位槽111为圆弧形槽,使得限位凸起141更加方便在限位槽111内的运动,降低限位凸起141对限位槽111的槽壁的碰撞或摩擦,延长使用寿命。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 5, specifically, the limiting structure 15 is configured to restrict the air duct component 2 from rotating between a first extreme position and a second extreme position. The limiting structure 15 It includes a matching portion 151 capable of rotating with the air duct component 2 and a stopper portion 152 fixedly disposed with respect to the casing 3, and the stopper portion 152 is used when the air duct component 2 moves from the first limit position. Stopping the mating portion 151 when turning to the second extreme position and from the second extreme position to the first extreme position to prevent the air duct assembly 2 from continuing to rotate, the mating portion 151 includes The limiting protrusion 141 and the stopping portion 152 include a limiting groove 111 that cooperates with the limiting protrusion 141. The limiting protrusion 141 moves in the limiting groove 111 to restrict the rotation of the air duct component 2. The range may alternatively or also be that the mating portion 151 includes a limit groove, and the stop portion 152 includes a limit protrusion that cooperates with the limit groove, which can also achieve the effect of limiting the rotation range of the air duct component 2 . The limiting groove 111 is preferably an arc-shaped groove, so that the limiting protrusion 141 is more convenient for movement in the limiting groove 111, reducing the collision or friction of the limiting protrusion 141 on the groove wall of the limiting groove 111, and extending the service life. .
如图1和2所示,摇头组件1还包括安装座11,所述驱动装置12安装于所述安装座11上,所述限位结构15设置在所述安装座11与所述风道组件2之间,更加优选所述摇头组件1还包括传动机构,所述驱动装置12通过所述传动机构带动所述风道组件2转动,所述限位结构15设置在所述传动机构与所述安装座11之间,具体的,传动机构包括齿轮传动机构,所述齿轮传动机构包括相啮合的主动齿轮13和从动齿轮14,所述驱动装置12与所述主动齿轮13连接,所述从动齿轮14与所述风道组件2连接,所述限位凸起141设置在所述从动齿轮14上,所述圆弧形槽设置在所述安装座11上,限位凸起141构造为圆形柱,在第一极限位置处和第二极限位置处,圆弧形槽的端面为弧形面,且圆形柱与弧形面的半径大致相等,更加方便限位凸起141在限位槽111内的运动,并且可有效降低在第一极限位置和第二极限位置时限位凸起141与限位槽111的槽壁的碰撞,进一步延长使用寿命。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the moving head assembly 1 further includes a mounting base 11, the driving device 12 is mounted on the mounting base 11, and the limiting structure 15 is provided on the mounting base 11 and the air duct component It is more preferable that the moving head assembly 1 further includes a transmission mechanism. The driving device 12 drives the air duct assembly 2 to rotate through the transmission mechanism. The limiting structure 15 is provided between the transmission mechanism and the transmission mechanism. Between the mounting bases 11, specifically, the transmission mechanism includes a gear transmission mechanism, and the gear transmission mechanism includes a driving gear 13 and a driven gear 14 that mesh with each other, and the driving device 12 is connected to the driving gear 13, The moving gear 14 is connected to the air duct assembly 2, the limiting protrusion 141 is provided on the driven gear 14, the arc-shaped groove is provided on the mounting seat 11, and the limiting protrusion 141 is configured It is a circular column. At the first limit position and the second limit position, the end face of the arc-shaped groove is an arc surface, and the radius of the circular column and the arc surface is approximately the same. The movement in the limit slot 111 can be effectively reduced to the first limit position The collision between the limit protrusion 141 and the groove wall of the limit groove 111 at the second limit position further extends the service life.
如图1、4、6所示,优选地,驱动装置12包括传动轴1211,所述传动轴1211的截面为非圆形截面,所述主动齿轮13的中心位置设置有与所述传动轴1211相配合的传动孔131,传动轴1211插入传动孔131中,驱动装置12在运行时通过传动轴1211与传动孔131的配合来实现对主动齿轮13的驱动,将传动轴1211的截面设置成非圆形截面,使得传动轴1211与传动孔131的连接更加可靠,更加方便驱动装置12对主动齿轮13的驱动,非圆形截面可以是腰形截面、方形截面或多边形截面,需要说明的是,也可以在驱动装置12上设置传动孔,在主动齿轮13上设置传动轴,同样可实现驱动装置12驱动主动齿轮13运动的效果。As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 6, preferably, the driving device 12 includes a transmission shaft 1211. The cross section of the transmission shaft 1211 is a non-circular cross section. A center position of the driving gear 13 is provided with the transmission shaft 1211. Matching transmission hole 131, the transmission shaft 1211 is inserted into the transmission hole 131, and the driving device 12 drives the driving gear 13 through the cooperation of the transmission shaft 1211 and the transmission hole 131 during operation, and sets the cross section of the transmission shaft 1211 to a non- The circular cross section makes the connection between the transmission shaft 1211 and the transmission hole 131 more reliable, and it is more convenient for the driving device 12 to drive the driving gear 13. The non-circular cross section can be a waist section, a square section or a polygonal section. It should be noted that A transmission hole may be provided in the driving device 12 and a driving shaft may be provided in the driving gear 13, and the effect of driving the driving gear 13 by the driving device 12 may also be achieved.
如图1、5、8所示,风道组件2与所述从动齿轮14通过第一卡扣结构和/或第一紧固件固定连接,并且,所述风道组件2与所述从动齿轮14之间设置有第一定位结构,用于所述从动齿轮14与所述风道组件2之间的定位,以方便从动齿轮14与风道组件2的连接,具体的,第一定位结构包括设置在所述风道组件2靠近所述从动齿轮14的一端的第一定 位凸起21,所述第一定位结构还包括设置在所述从动齿轮14的与所述第一定位凸起21相配合的第一定位孔/槽142,第一定位凸起21插入第一定位孔/槽142内实现从动齿轮14与风道组件2的安装定位,更加方便从动齿轮14与风道组件2的连接,提高装配效率,需要注意的是,也可以在风道组件2上设置第一定位孔/槽,在从动齿轮14上设置第一定位凸起。另外,在风道组件2的靠近所述从动齿轮14的一端设置有螺钉柱22,所述从动齿轮14上设置有与所述螺钉柱22相配合的螺钉孔143,通过第一定位结构定位从动齿轮14与风道组件2的连接后,通过螺钉(图中未示出)穿过所述螺钉柱22与所述螺钉孔143实现所述风道组件2与所述从动齿轮14的固定连接,以保证从动齿轮14与风道组件2的连接的可靠性和准确性,可替代的,将螺钉柱设置在从动齿轮14上,螺钉孔设置在风道组件2上,同样可保证从动齿轮14与风道组件2的固定连接。As shown in FIGS. 1, 5, and 8, the air duct component 2 and the driven gear 14 are fixedly connected through a first buckle structure and / or a first fastener, and the air duct component 2 and the driven gear 14 are fixedly connected. A first positioning structure is provided between the driven gears 14 for positioning between the driven gear 14 and the air duct component 2 to facilitate the connection between the driven gear 14 and the air duct component 2. Specifically, the first A positioning structure includes a first positioning protrusion 21 provided on an end of the air duct assembly 2 near the driven gear 14. The first positioning structure further includes a first positioning protrusion 21 provided on the driven gear 14. A first positioning hole / groove 142 that is matched with a positioning protrusion 21, and the first positioning protrusion 21 is inserted into the first positioning hole / groove 142 to realize the installation and positioning of the driven gear 14 and the air duct component 2, which is more convenient for the driven gear The connection between 14 and the air duct component 2 improves assembly efficiency. It should be noted that a first positioning hole / slot may be provided on the air duct component 2 and a first positioning protrusion may be provided on the driven gear 14. In addition, a screw post 22 is provided at one end of the air duct component 2 near the driven gear 14, and a screw hole 143 is provided on the driven gear 14 to cooperate with the screw post 22, and passes through the first positioning structure. After positioning the connection between the driven gear 14 and the air duct component 2, the air duct component 2 and the driven gear 14 are realized through a screw (not shown) through the screw post 22 and the screw hole 143. Fixed connection to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the connection between the driven gear 14 and the air duct component 2, alternatively, a screw post is provided on the driven gear 14 and the screw hole is disposed on the air duct component 2, the same The fixed connection between the driven gear 14 and the air duct component 2 can be ensured.
优选地,如图1、3、6所示,驱动装置12与所述安装座11之间设置有第二定位结构,用于所述驱动装置12与所述安装座11之间的定位,驱动装置12包括第二耳板122,所述第二定位结构包括设置在所述第二耳板122上的第二定位孔/槽1221,所述第二定位结构还包括设置在所述安装座11上、并与所述第二定位孔/槽1221相配合的第二定位凸起112,通过所述第二定位凸起112与所述第二定位孔/槽1221的配合实现所述驱动装置12与所述安装座11的安装定位,以确保驱动装置12与安装座11的正确连接,提高驱动装置12与安装座11的装配效率。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 6, a second positioning structure is provided between the driving device 12 and the mounting base 11 for positioning and driving between the driving device 12 and the mounting base 11. The device 12 includes a second ear plate 122, the second positioning structure includes a second positioning hole / slot 1221 provided on the second ear plate 122, and the second positioning structure further includes a mounting base 11 The driving device 12 is realized by the second positioning protrusion 112 which is above and cooperates with the second positioning hole / groove 1221. The driving device 12 is realized through the cooperation of the second positioning protrusion 112 and the second positioning hole / groove 1221. Installation and positioning with the mounting base 11 to ensure the correct connection of the driving device 12 and the mounting base 11 and improve the assembly efficiency of the driving device 12 and the mounting base 11.
为了进一步保证主动齿轮13和驱动装置12的稳定安装,如图1、2、3、7所示,该摇头组件1还包括压紧件16,压紧件16与所述安装座11固定连接,以将所述主动齿轮13和所述驱动装置12压紧固定在所述安装座11上,具体的,压紧件16包括盖体161,所述盖体161罩设在所述主动齿轮13上,盖体161上设置有第一耳板1611,所述第一耳板1611上设置有安装孔,所述安装座11上设置有与所述安装孔相配合的配合孔113,通过第二紧固件(图中未示出)穿过所述安装孔与所述配合孔113实现所述盖体161与所述安装座11的固定连接,第二紧固件可以是螺栓组件、铆钉或自攻螺钉,优选在安装座11上设置有与安装孔相配合的安 装柱(图中未示出),配合孔113设置在安装柱上,进一步提高盖体161与安装座11的连接的可靠性,可替代的,在安装座11上也可设置与第一耳板1611相配合的安装板(图中未示出),配合孔113设置在安装板上,也可进一步提高盖体161与安装座11的连接的可靠性,通过盖体161与安装座11的固定连接,可进一步保证被罩在盖体161内部的主动齿轮13与安装座11的连接的可靠性,进而保证与主动齿轮13连接的驱动装置12与安装座11的连接的可靠性。更加优选,在盖体161上的第一耳板1611上设置有避让槽,用于避让第二定位凸起112,以方便盖体161与安装座11的紧固连接,并且,第二定位凸起112与避让槽的配合可一定程度提高盖体161与安装座11的连接的可靠性。In order to further ensure the stable installation of the driving gear 13 and the driving device 12, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 7, the moving head assembly 1 further includes a pressing member 16, and the pressing member 16 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 11. The driving gear 13 and the driving device 12 are pressed and fixed on the mounting base 11. Specifically, the pressing member 16 includes a cover 161, and the cover 161 is covered on the driving gear 13. A first ear plate 1611 is provided on the cover body 161, a mounting hole is provided on the first ear plate 1611, and a fitting hole 113 is provided on the mounting base 11 to cooperate with the mounting hole. A firmware (not shown in the figure) passes through the mounting hole and the fitting hole 113 to achieve a fixed connection between the cover 161 and the mounting base 11, and the second fastener may be a bolt assembly, a rivet, or a The tapping screw is preferably provided with a mounting post (not shown in the figure) matching the mounting hole on the mounting base 11, and the matching hole 113 is provided on the mounting post to further improve the reliability of the connection between the cover 161 and the mounting base 11 Alternatively, a mounting plate matching the first ear plate 1611 may be provided on the mounting base 11 (in the figure) (Shown), the fitting hole 113 is provided on the mounting plate, which can further improve the reliability of the connection between the cover 161 and the mounting base 11, and the fixed connection between the cover 161 and the mounting base 11 can further ensure that it is covered by the cover 161. The reliability of the connection between the internal driving gear 13 and the mounting base 11 further ensures the reliability of the connection between the driving device 12 connected to the driving gear 13 and the mounting base 11. More preferably, the first ear plate 1611 on the cover body 161 is provided with an avoidance groove for avoiding the second positioning protrusion 112 to facilitate the fast connection between the cover body 161 and the mounting base 11, and the second positioning protrusion The cooperation of the riser 112 and the avoidance groove can improve the reliability of the connection between the cover 161 and the mounting seat 11 to a certain extent.
在盖体161上的中间位置设置有第三定位凸起1612,位于盖体161的靠近主动齿轮13的一侧,另外,在主动齿轮13的靠近第三定位凸起1612的一侧的中心位置设置有与第三定位凸起1612相配合的配合孔/槽132,通过将第三定位凸起1612插入该配合孔/槽132内实现盖体161与主动齿轮13的初步连接定位,更加方便主动齿轮13、盖体161与安装座11的固定连接,更加优选在盖体161的设置第三定位凸起1612的一侧的相反侧的中心位置设置有第三定位孔1613,更加方便观察盖体1161与主动齿轮13是否对准,更加方便盖体161与主动齿轮13的初步定位连接。需要说明的是,本申请中的“/”指“或者”,例如,配合孔/槽132即表示配合孔或者配合槽。A third positioning protrusion 1612 is provided at a middle position on the cover body 161, and is located on the side of the cover body 161 near the driving gear 13, and in the center position of the side of the driving gear 13 near the third positioning protrusion 1612. A matching hole / slot 132 is provided to cooperate with the third positioning protrusion 1612, and the preliminary connection and positioning of the cover 161 and the driving gear 13 is realized by inserting the third positioning protrusion 1612 into the matching hole / slot 132, which is more convenient for active The gear 13 and the cover 161 are fixedly connected to the mounting base 11. It is more preferable to provide a third positioning hole 1613 at the center of the cover 161 on the side opposite to the side where the third positioning protrusion 1612 is provided, which is more convenient to observe the cover. Whether 1161 is aligned with the driving gear 13 is more convenient for the preliminary positioning and connection of the cover 161 and the driving gear 13. It should be noted that “/” in this application means “or”, for example, the matching hole / groove 132 means a matching hole or a groove.
本申请还提出保护一种塔扇,如图1、2、9所示,包括外壳3、风道组件2和上述的摇头组件1,外壳3上设置有第一出风口31,所述风道组件2上设置有第二出风口23,当所述风道组件2位于第二极限位置时,所述第一出风口31和所述第二出风口23完全错开,使得塔扇的出风口处于关闭状态,以避免灰尘粘在塔扇的出风口处,为后续塔扇的清理和维护提供方便,提升用户体验。The present application also proposes to protect a tower fan, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 9, including a casing 3, an air duct component 2, and the foregoing moving head component 1. The casing 3 is provided with a first air outlet 31. Module 2 is provided with a second air outlet 23, and when the air duct component 2 is located at the second extreme position, the first air outlet 31 and the second air outlet 23 are completely staggered, so that the air outlet of the tower fan is at The closed state prevents dust from sticking to the air outlet of the tower fan, which facilitates the subsequent cleaning and maintenance of the tower fan and improves the user experience.
在一个具体实施例中,如图1-9所示,该塔扇包括风道组件2、摇头组件1和外壳3,摇头组件1包括驱动装置12、齿轮传动机构和安装座11,齿轮传动机构包括相啮合的主动齿轮13和从动齿轮14,相对于传统的曲柄摇杆机构,齿轮传动机构的装配零件更少,可大大提高装配 效率,并且齿轮传动机构使得对风道组件2的转动更加连续、顺畅。从动齿轮14的中心位置设置有筒状结构144,在安装座11上设置有与该筒状结构144相配合的柱状结构114,筒状结构144套设在柱状结构114上,使得从动齿轮14可相对该柱状结构114的轴线转动,优选该柱状结构114的横截面为圆形,更加方便从动齿轮14的转动,并且,通过该筒状结构144与柱状结构114的配合,更加方便从动齿轮14的定位安装,也能一定程度上提高从动齿轮14与安装座11和风道组件2之间的连接的可靠性。驱动装置12包括电机,例如步进电机121或伺服电机,安装座11上设置有用于安装步进电机121的电机槽115,以保证电机的稳定运行。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1-9, the tower fan includes an air duct component 2, a moving head component 1, and a housing 3, and the moving head component 1 includes a driving device 12, a gear transmission mechanism and a mounting base 11, and a gear transmission mechanism. Including the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 14 which are engaged, compared with the traditional crank and rocker mechanism, the gear transmission mechanism has fewer assembly parts, which can greatly improve the assembly efficiency, and the gear transmission mechanism makes the air duct assembly 2 rotate more Continuous and smooth. A cylindrical structure 144 is provided at the center of the driven gear 14, and a cylindrical structure 114 matching the cylindrical structure 144 is provided on the mounting base 11. The cylindrical structure 144 is sleeved on the cylindrical structure 114 so that the driven gear 14 is rotatable with respect to the axis of the columnar structure 114. Preferably, the cross-section of the columnar structure 114 is circular, which is more convenient for the rotation of the driven gear 14, and the cooperation of the cylindrical structure 144 and the columnar structure 114 is more convenient. The positioning and installation of the driving gear 14 can also improve the reliability of the connection between the driven gear 14 and the mounting seat 11 and the air duct component 2 to a certain extent. The driving device 12 includes a motor, such as a stepper motor 121 or a servo motor. The mounting base 11 is provided with a motor slot 115 for mounting the stepper motor 121 to ensure stable operation of the motor.
如图1-9所示,当塔扇开启摇头时,步进电机121开始运动,带动主动齿轮13运转,通过齿轮连接从而带动从动齿轮14运转,进而带动风道组件2的运转,从动齿轮14上的限位凸起141沿着安装座11上的限位槽111滑动,当限位凸起141触碰到限位槽111的一端后,即限位结构15到达第一极限位置时,导致步进电机121的传动轴1211堵转,通过预设置程序,实现步进电机121的反转,使得风道组件2以步进电机121给予的额定步数(正常的摇头角度)朝另一侧方向摆动,从而实现整机正常的摇头功能;当塔扇关机后,从动齿轮14上的限位凸起141会沿着安装座11上的限位槽111一直滑动到另一端,即限位结构15到达第二极限位置时,导致步进电机121传动轴1211堵转,通过预设置程序,使得风道组件2停止运转,从而实现了整个风道组件2出风口的闭合。As shown in Figure 1-9, when the tower fan is turned on and shakes its head, the stepper motor 121 starts to move, driving the driving gear 13 to run, and the driven gear 14 is driven by the gear connection, which in turn drives the operation of the air duct assembly 2 and driven. The limiting protrusion 141 on the gear 14 slides along the limiting groove 111 on the mounting base 11. When the limiting protrusion 141 touches one end of the limiting groove 111, that is, when the limiting structure 15 reaches the first limit position As a result, the drive shaft 1211 of the stepper motor 121 is blocked. By pre-setting the program, the stepper motor 121 is reversed, so that the air duct component 2 is oriented toward the other with the rated steps (normal shaking angle) given by the stepper motor 121. When the tower fan is turned off, the limit protrusion 141 on the driven gear 14 will slide along the limit groove 111 on the mounting base 11 to the other end, ie When the limiting structure 15 reaches the second limit position, the transmission shaft 1211 of the stepping motor 121 is blocked, and the air duct component 2 is stopped by a preset program, so that the air outlet of the entire air duct component 2 is closed.
如图1-9所示,该塔扇通过步进电机121和齿轮传动机构的配合来实现塔扇的出风口的关闭和打开,较传统摇头组件1更加顺畅,提高摇头组件1的寿命,并且结构上通过设置限位结构15,可配合整机运行程序上来控制风道组件2的摇头角度,更好地满足用户需求,保证塔扇的正常运行,在关机后可改变摇头角度,使得第一出风口31与第二出风口23完全错位,进而达到隐藏出风口的目的,整机外观简约并且不易积累灰尘,提升使用体验。As shown in Figure 1-9, the tower fan closes and opens the air outlet of the tower fan through the cooperation of the stepper motor 121 and the gear transmission mechanism, which is smoother than the traditional moving head assembly 1 and improves the life of the moving head assembly 1 and By setting a limit structure 15 on the structure, it can cooperate with the whole machine operation program to control the angle of the shaking head of the air duct component 2 to better meet the needs of users and ensure the normal operation of the tower fan. After the shutdown, the angle of the shaking head can be changed to make the first The air outlet 31 and the second air outlet 23 are completely misaligned, thereby achieving the purpose of hiding the air outlet. The overall appearance of the device is simple and it is difficult to accumulate dust, which improves the user experience.
本领域的技术人员容易理解的是,在不冲突的前提下,上述各优选 方案可以自由地组合、叠加。Those skilled in the art can easily understand that, under the premise of no conflict, the above-mentioned preferred schemes can be freely combined and superimposed.
应当理解,上述的实施方式仅是示例性的,而非限制性的,在不偏离本发明的基本原理的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以针对上述细节做出的各种明显的或等同的修改或替换,都将包含于本发明的权利要求范围内。It should be understood that the above-mentioned implementations are merely exemplary and not restrictive, and various obvious or equivalent ones that can be made by those skilled in the art with respect to the above details without departing from the basic principles of the present invention Modifications or replacements are all included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种摇头组件,用于使塔扇的风道组件相对塔扇的外壳转动,其特征在于,所述摇头组件包括驱动装置和限位结构,所述驱动装置用于驱动所述风道组件相对所述外壳转动,所述限位结构构造为用以限制所述风道组件的转动范围。A moving head assembly is used for rotating an air duct component of a tower fan relative to a housing of the tower fan, characterized in that the moving head assembly includes a driving device and a limiting structure, and the driving device is used to drive the air duct component to The casing rotates, and the limiting structure is configured to limit a rotation range of the air duct component.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摇头组件,其特征在于,所述限位结构构造为用以限制所述风道组件在第一极限位置和第二极限位置之间转动,所述限位结构包括能够随所述风道组件转动的配合部以及相对所述外壳固定设置的止挡部,所述止挡部用于当所述风道组件由所述第一极限位置转至所述第二极限位置以及由所述第二极限位置转至所述第一极限位置时对所述配合部进行止挡,以阻止所述风道组件继续转动。The moving head assembly according to claim 1, wherein the limiting structure is configured to restrict the air duct component from rotating between a first extreme position and a second extreme position, and the limiting structure includes a A matching portion that rotates with the air duct component and a stopper portion fixedly disposed with respect to the casing, the stopper portion is used to turn the air duct component from the first extreme position to the second extreme position And stopping the mating portion when turning from the second extreme position to the first extreme position to prevent the air duct component from continuing to rotate.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摇头组件,其特征在于,所述配合部包括限位凸起,所述止挡部包括与所述限位凸起配合的限位槽;或者,The shaking head assembly according to claim 2, wherein the engaging portion includes a limiting protrusion, and the stopping portion includes a limiting groove that cooperates with the limiting protrusion; or,
    所述配合部包括限位槽,所述止挡部包括与所述限位槽配合的限位凸起,The engaging portion includes a limiting groove, and the stopping portion includes a limiting protrusion that cooperates with the limiting groove,
    所述限位凸起在所述限位槽内运动以限制所述风道组件的转动范围。The position-limiting protrusion moves in the position-limiting groove to limit the rotation range of the air duct component.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的摇头组件,其特征在于,所述限位槽为圆弧形槽。The moving head assembly according to claim 3, wherein the position-limiting groove is an arc-shaped groove.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的摇头组件,其特征在于,所述摇头组件还包括安装座,所述驱动装置安装于所述安装座上,The shaking head assembly according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the shaking head assembly further comprises a mounting base, and the driving device is mounted on the mounting base,
    所述限位结构设置在所述安装座与所述风道组件之间;或者,The limiting structure is disposed between the mounting seat and the air duct component; or
    所述摇头组件还包括传动机构,所述驱动装置通过所述传动机构带动所述风道组件转动,所述限位结构设置在所述传动机构与所述安装座之间。The moving head assembly further includes a transmission mechanism, the driving device drives the air duct component to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and the limiting structure is disposed between the transmission mechanism and the mounting seat.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的摇头组件,其特征在于,所述传动机构包括齿轮传动机构,所述齿轮传动机构包括相啮合的主动齿轮和从动齿轮,所述驱动装置与所述主动齿轮连接,所述从动齿轮与所述风道组件连接,所述限位凸起设置在所述从动齿轮上,所述限位槽设置在所述安装座上。The moving head assembly according to claim 5, wherein the transmission mechanism includes a gear transmission mechanism, the gear transmission mechanism includes an engaged driving gear and a driven gear, and the driving device is connected with the driving gear, The driven gear is connected to the air duct component, the limiting protrusion is provided on the driven gear, and the limiting groove is provided on the mounting seat.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的摇头组件,其特征在于,所述驱动装置包括传动轴或传动孔,所述传动轴或所述传动孔的截面为非圆形截面,所述主动齿轮的中心位置设置有与所述传动轴或所述传动孔相配合的传动孔或传动轴,通过所述传动轴与所述传动孔的配合来实现所述驱动装置驱动所述主动齿轮的转动。The moving head assembly according to claim 6, wherein the driving device comprises a transmission shaft or a transmission hole, a section of the transmission shaft or the transmission hole is a non-circular section, and a center position of the driving gear is provided. There is a transmission hole or transmission shaft matching the transmission shaft or the transmission hole, and the driving device drives the driving gear to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission shaft and the transmission hole.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的摇头组件,其特征在于,所述风道组件与所述从动齿轮通过第一卡扣结构和/或第一紧固件固定连接;和/或,The moving head assembly according to claim 6, wherein the air duct component and the driven gear are fixedly connected through a first snap structure and / or a first fastener; and / or,
    所述风道组件与所述从动齿轮之间设置有第一定位结构,用于所述从动齿轮与所述风道组件之间的定位。A first positioning structure is provided between the air duct component and the driven gear for positioning between the driven gear and the air duct component.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的摇头组件,其特征在于,所述风道组件的靠近所述从动齿轮的一端设置有螺钉柱或螺钉孔,所述从动齿轮上设置有与所述螺钉柱或所述螺钉孔相配合的螺钉孔或螺钉柱,通过螺钉穿过所述螺钉柱与所述螺钉孔实现所述风道组件与所述从动齿轮的固定连接;和/或,The moving head assembly according to claim 8, wherein a screw post or a screw hole is provided at an end of the air duct assembly near the driven gear, and the driven gear is provided with the screw post or A screw hole or a screw post that is matched with the screw hole, and a fixed connection between the air duct component and the driven gear is achieved through a screw passing through the screw post and the screw hole; and / or,
    所述第一定位结构包括设置在所述风道组件靠近所述从动齿轮的一端的第一定位凸起或第一定位孔/槽,所述第一定位结构还包括设置在所述从动齿轮的与所述第一定位凸起或所述第一定位孔/槽相配合的第一定位孔/槽或第一定位凸起,所述第一定位凸起与所述第一定位孔/槽相配合实现所述从动齿轮与所述风道组件的安装定位。The first positioning structure includes a first positioning protrusion or a first positioning hole / groove provided at an end of the air duct component close to the driven gear, and the first positioning structure further includes a provided on the driven A first positioning hole / slot or a first positioning protrusion of the gear that cooperates with the first positioning protrusion or the first positioning hole / slot, the first positioning protrusion and the first positioning hole / The grooves cooperate to realize the installation and positioning of the driven gear and the air duct component.
  10. 根据权利要求6-9之一所述的摇头组件,其特征在于,所述驱动装置与所述安装座之间设置有第二定位结构,用于所述驱动装置与所述安装座之间的定位。The moving head assembly according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein a second positioning structure is provided between the driving device and the mounting base, and is used for the positioning between the driving device and the mounting base. Positioning.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的摇头组件,其特征在于,所述驱动装置包括第二耳板,所述第二定位结构包括设置在所述第二耳板上的第二定位凸起或第二定位孔/槽,所述第二定位结构还包括设置在所述安装座上、并与所述第二定位凸起或所述第二定位孔/槽相配合的第二定位孔/槽或第二定位凸起,通过所述定位凸起与所述第二定位孔/槽的配合实现所述驱动装置与所述安装座的安装定位。The moving head assembly according to claim 10, wherein the driving device comprises a second ear plate, and the second positioning structure comprises a second positioning protrusion or a second positioning plate provided on the second ear plate Hole / slot, the second positioning structure further includes a second positioning hole / slot or a second positioning hole disposed on the mounting base and cooperating with the second positioning protrusion or the second positioning hole / slot Positioning protrusions, through the cooperation of the positioning protrusions and the second positioning holes / slots, realize the installation and positioning of the driving device and the mounting base.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的摇头组件,其特征在于,所述摇头组件包括压紧件,所述压紧件与所述安装座固定连接,以将所述主动齿轮和所述驱动装置压紧固定在所述安装座上。The shaking head assembly according to claim 11, wherein the shaking head assembly includes a pressing member, and the pressing member is fixedly connected to the mounting seat to press and fix the driving gear and the driving device. On the mount.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的摇头组件,其特征在于,所述压紧件包括盖体,所述盖体罩设在所述主动齿轮上。The shaking head assembly according to claim 12, wherein the pressing member comprises a cover body, and the cover body is disposed on the driving gear.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的摇头组件,其特征在于,所述盖体上设置有第一耳板,所述第一耳板上设置有安装孔,所述安装座上设置有与所述安装孔相配合的配合孔,通过第二紧固件穿过所述安装孔与所述配合孔实现所述盖体与所述安装座的固定连接。The shaking head assembly according to claim 13, wherein the cover is provided with a first ear plate, the first ear plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting seat is provided with the mounting hole. The mating matching holes pass through the mounting hole and the fitting hole to achieve a fixed connection between the cover body and the mounting seat through a second fastener.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的摇头组件,其特征在于,所述第一耳板上设置有避让槽,用于避让所述第二定位凸起。The shaking head assembly according to claim 14, wherein the first ear plate is provided with an avoidance groove for avoiding the second positioning protrusion.
  16. 一种塔扇,其特征在于,包括外壳、风道组件以及如权利要求1-15之一所述的摇头组件。A tower fan, comprising a housing, an air duct component, and a moving head component according to any one of claims 1-15.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的塔扇,其特征在于,所述摇头组件为如权利要求2至15之一所述的摇头组件,所述外壳上设置有第一出风口,所述风道组件上设置有第二出风口,当所述风道组件位于第二极限位置时,所述第一出风口和所述第二出风口完全错开。The tower fan according to claim 16, wherein the moving head component is a moving head component according to any one of claims 2 to 15, and a first air outlet is provided on the casing, and the air duct component is provided on the housing. A second air outlet is provided. When the air duct component is located at a second extreme position, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are completely staggered.
PCT/CN2018/122932 2018-08-29 2018-12-22 Oscillation assembly and tower fan WO2020042480A1 (en)

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