WO2020042448A1 - Rotor assembly and linear motor - Google Patents
Rotor assembly and linear motor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020042448A1 WO2020042448A1 PCT/CN2018/121676 CN2018121676W WO2020042448A1 WO 2020042448 A1 WO2020042448 A1 WO 2020042448A1 CN 2018121676 W CN2018121676 W CN 2018121676W WO 2020042448 A1 WO2020042448 A1 WO 2020042448A1
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- pipe section
- pipe
- toothed
- assembly according
- mover
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K41/00—Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
- H02K41/02—Linear motors; Sectional motors
- H02K41/03—Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/32—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
Definitions
- the present disclosure belongs to the technical field of motor manufacturing, and particularly relates to a mover assembly and a linear motor.
- Linear motors have the characteristics of high accuracy, high acceleration, high responsiveness, and high thrust. They are widely used in industrial fields, especially high precision machining. When the linear motor is working, the winding generates a lot of heat in a short time, and at the same time, the core and iron consumption will also generate a certain amount of heat, which will cause the temperature of the entire motor to be too high. On the one hand, excessive temperature rise may cause the wire such as the coil to exceed its temperature resistance limit. As a result, its insulation layer is damaged; on the other hand, heat will be transmitted to the work platform along with the installation plane, which will cause thermal stress and reduce the repeated positioning accuracy of the motor. At the same time, linear motor applications generally have high requirements on the external temperature of the motor.
- linear motor cooling There are two main types of linear motor cooling. One is to cool the contact part of the linear motor and the working platform. This method is not a targeted cooling of the heating source, so there is a shortage of treating the symptoms and not the root cause; the other is The winding part is cooled, but the external cooling pipe is mostly used, which leads to the space occupied by the winding, which makes the corresponding linear motor not compact enough and extremely inconvenient to assemble.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a mover assembly and a linear motor, which can greatly improve the compactness of the mover assembly, reduce the difficulty of assembling and manufacturing the mover assembly, and specifically cool the teeth and windings of the mover core. Controlling the temperature rise of the mover assembly and even the linear motor is conducive to ensuring the performance reliability and operating stability of the motor.
- a mover assembly including a mover iron core, the mover iron core having a first tooth portion, an inside of the first tooth portion is configured with a receiving groove, and further includes a first cooling pipe, the first The cooling pipe includes a first toothed pipe section, and the first toothed pipe section is installed in the receiving groove.
- the mover core further has a yoke
- the first cooling pipe further includes a first yoke section, and the first yoke section can cool the yoke.
- the first yoke section is in contact with a side of the yoke part remote from the first tooth part.
- the number of the first toothed pipe section includes a plurality of A toothed pipe sections and the B toothed pipe section
- the number of the first yoke piped section includes a plurality of A yoke pipe sections. One end of the A toothed pipe section and One end of the B tooth pipe section is connected through the A side connecting pipe section.
- the first toothed pipe section further includes a C-toothed pipe section
- the first yoke section includes a B-side connection pipe section, and one end of the C-toothed pipe section and the other end of the B-toothed pipe section are connected through the B-side connected pipe section.
- the first cooling pipe further includes a first winding pipe section for cooling a winding wound on the outside of the first tooth portion.
- the mover core further includes second teeth, and the second teeth and the first teeth are alternately arranged at intervals in the length direction of the mover core.
- the accommodating groove has a first side wall, a second side wall, and a groove bottom wall opposite to each other.
- the first side wall and the second side wall are both perpendicular to the length direction of the mover core.
- the wall is connected between the first side wall and the second side wall.
- the thickness of the first side wall is C
- the thickness of the second side wall is D
- the first toothed pipe section includes a first pipe section, a second pipe section, and a third pipe section.
- the first pipe section, the second pipe section, and the third pipe section are sequentially connected as a U-shape, and the first pipe section and the third pipe section are connected to each other.
- the mover assembly further includes a second cooling pipe, the second cooling pipe has a second toothed pipe section, and the second toothed pipe section is installed in the receiving groove.
- the pipe direction of the second toothed pipe section is parallel to the pipe direction of the first toothed pipe section, and the first toothed pipe section and the second toothed pipe section are sequentially arranged along the depth extension direction of the receiving groove.
- the second toothed pipe section when the first toothed pipe section is U-shaped, the second toothed pipe section is in a hollow region of the U-shaped structure.
- the second cooling pipe further includes a second winding pipe section.
- the second winding pipe section is on the opposite side of the mover core from the first winding pipe section, and is used for: Cooling winding.
- the receiving tank is filled with a high thermal conductive glue.
- the mover assembly further includes a pipeline connection block.
- the pipeline connection block is configured with a first connection hole and a second connection hole respectively corresponding to the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the first cooling pipe.
- the pipe connection block is further configured with a third connection hole and a fourth connection hole respectively corresponding to the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the second cooling pipe.
- an external liquid inlet hole and an external liquid outlet hole are also configured on the pipeline connection block, wherein the external liquid inlet hole and the first connection hole and the third connection hole form a pipeline through, and the external liquid outlet hole and the first The two connection holes and the fourth connection hole form a pipeline through.
- a linear motor including the above-mentioned mover assembly.
- a mover assembly and a linear motor provided by embodiments of the present disclosure employ a first cooling pipe relatively independent of the mover iron core to specifically cool the first tooth and the windings wound around the first tooth, which can greatly Improve the structure compactness of the mover assembly, reduce the difficulty of assembling and manufacturing the mover assembly, and effectively control the temperature rise of the mover assembly and even the linear motor, which is conducive to ensuring the performance reliability and operating stability of the motor.
- the independent first cooling pipe has a High assembly flexibility.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective structural diagram of an embodiment of a mover assembly of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural cross-sectional view of FIG. 1; FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mover core in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe in FIG. 1 after assembly;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an assembly process of the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal cross-sectional structure from another perspective of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of the pipeline connection block in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 8 is a perspective structural schematic view of the pipeline connection block in FIG. 1 from another perspective;
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pipeline connection block in FIG. 7.
- Second tooth portion 15, pipeline caulking; 2, the first cooling pipe; 21, the first tooth pipe section; 211, A tooth pipe section; 212, B tooth pipe section; 213, C tooth pipe section; 214, the first pipe section; 215, second pipe section; 216, third pipe section; 22, yoke pipe section; 221, A side connecting pipe section; 222, B side connecting pipe section; 23, first winding pipe section; 3, pipeline connection block; 31, first Connection hole; 32, second connection hole; 33, third connection hole; 34, fourth connection hole; 35, external liquid inlet hole; 36, external liquid outlet hole; 37, sealing plug; 38, sealing block; 4 , Winding; 5, the second cooling pipe; 51, the second tooth section; 52, the second winding section.
- a mover assembly including a mover core 1, the mover core 1 having a first tooth portion 11, and an inner side of the first tooth portion 11 is configured with
- the receiving groove 12 further includes a first cooling pipe 2.
- the first cooling pipe 2 includes a first toothed pipe section 21, and the first toothed pipe section 21 is installed in the receiving groove 12.
- the first cooling pipe 2 that is relatively independent from the mover core 1 is used to specifically cool the first tooth portion 11 and the winding 4 that surrounds the first tooth portion 11 to greatly improve the structure of the mover assembly.
- the independent first cooling pipe 2 has high assembly flexibility
- the first cooling pipe 2 is preferably an integrated molding structure, which can effectively prevent the hidden danger of leakage of cooling water that may be caused by the use of the assembled structure.
- the mover core 1 further includes a yoke portion 13
- the first cooling pipe 2 further includes a first yoke portion tube section 22, and the first yoke portion tube section 22 can cool the yoke portion 13.
- the first cooling duct 2 can simultaneously cool the tooth portion and the yoke portion of the mover core 1, and the temperature rise control effect is better.
- the first yoke section 22 can be embedded in the groove of the yoke section 13 of the mover core 1, but this method will undoubtedly increase the difficulty of processing and manufacturing the mover core 1. Therefore, optionally, the first A yoke section 22 is in contact with the yoke section 13 away from the first tooth section 11.
- the contact here specifically means that the outer peripheral wall of the first yoke section 22 is at least partially placed on the outer surface of the yoke section 13. It can be understood that It is because the yoke section 13 is close to the load mounting platform when the linear motor is assembled and applied, so the yoke section 22 can also maximize the timely cooling of the load mounting platform.
- the number of the first toothed pipe section 21 is multiple, and the specific number may be matched with the number of the first toothed pipe 11, and may include A toothed pipe section 211, B toothed pipe section 212, and A toothed pipe section 211. It is preferably parallel to the B-tooth section 212 in the width direction.
- the number of the first yoke section 22 is multiple, including the A-side connection pipe section 221, one end of the A-tooth section 211 and one end of the B-tooth section 212. It is connected through the A-side connecting pipe section 221.
- the first toothed pipe section 21 further includes a C-toothed pipe section 213, and the first yoke section 22 includes a B-side connected pipe section 222.
- One end of the C-toothed pipe section 213 and the B-toothed section is connected through the B-side connecting pipe section 222. It can be understood that the cooling liquid flow direction in the A-side connection pipe section 221 and the B-side connection pipe section 222 can be parallel to the length direction of the yoke portion 13, so that the overall pipeline direction of the first cooling pipe 2 is more regular and convenient Processing of the corresponding receiving groove 12 on the mover iron core 1.
- the cooling liquid flowing direction in the A-side connecting pipe section 221 and the B-side connecting pipe section 222 is parallel to the length direction of the yoke portion 13, and the first cooling pipe 2 further includes a first winding pipe section 23 for winding the first
- the windings 4 outside the teeth 11 are cooled, whereby the first cooling duct 2 can completely cool the teeth of the mover core 1, the yoke 13, and at least one of the windings 4.
- the yoke portion 13 is connected to the pipe sections 221 and B on the A side in the thickness direction of the mover core 1 (when the mover core 1 is formed by punching and laminating).
- the connecting pipe sections 222 are formed in a staggered manner, which can ensure the cooling uniformity of the yoke portion 13 and improve the cooling effect.
- the mover core 1 also has a second toothed portion 14.
- the winding 4 is not wound on the outer side of the second toothed portion 14. Of course, it can also be wound. When it is wound, it can be understood that it is the inner side of the second toothed portion 14.
- a corresponding receiving slot 12 may be provided, or it may not be provided.
- the present disclosure uses the winding 4 as an example for specific design.
- the second tooth portion 14 and the first tooth portion 11 are alternately arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the mover core 1.
- the overall tooth thickness of 11 and the second tooth portion 14 (here, the thickness of the tooth portion in the length direction of the mover iron core 1) is kept consistent, which is beneficial to ensure the magnetic flux of the first tooth portion 11 and the second tooth portion 14
- a should be greater than B at this time that is, the teeth of the mover core 1 have a wide and narrow tooth structure.
- the receiving groove 12 has a first side wall 121, a second side wall 122, and a bottom wall 123 opposite to each other.
- the first side wall 121 and the second side wall 122 are both perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mover core 1.
- the bottom wall 123 is connected between the first side wall 121 and the second side wall 122.
- the thickness of the first side wall 121 is C
- the thickness of the second side wall 122 is D
- the thickness of the groove bottom wall 123 is relatively reasonable, and it is prevented that its excessively large or small thickness adversely affects the passage of the magnetic flux, and at the same time, the first A cooling pipe 2 can cool the teeth and windings 4 of the mover core 1 to the greatest extent.
- the first toothed pipe section 21 includes a first pipe section 214, a second pipe section 215, a third pipe section 216, a first pipe section 214, a second pipe section 215,
- the third pipe section 216 is sequentially connected in a U-shape, and the first pipe section 214 is parallel to the third pipe section 216, the second pipe section 215 is in contact with the bottom wall 123, and the outer wall of the first pipe section 214 and the outer wall of the third pipe section 216
- the longest distance is H
- the thickness of the mover core 1 is S
- H 1 / 2S ⁇ S.
- the movable subassembly further includes a second cooling pipe 5 which is substantially consistent with the first cooling pipe 2 in specific structure.
- the second cooling pipe 5 has a second toothed pipe section 51, and the second The tooth pipe section 51 is installed in the receiving groove 12.
- the second cooling pipe 5 is added to the receiving groove 12, which can further improve the cooling effect on the mover core 1, especially the tooth portion and the winding 4.
- the specific position arrangement between the second cooling pipe 5 and the first cooling pipe 2 may be various.
- the pipe direction of the second toothed pipe section 51 is parallel to the pipe direction of the first toothed pipe section 21,
- the first toothed pipe section 21 and the second toothed pipe section 51 are arranged in order along the depth extension direction of the receiving groove 12, that is, a double toothed pipe section 21 and a second toothed pipe section 51 are formed in the depth direction of the receiving groove 12.
- the layers are arranged in layers to make the area where the first toothed pipe section 21 and the second toothed pipe section 51 contact the groove wall of the receiving groove 12 larger, which is beneficial to further improving the heat exchange and cooling effect.
- the first toothed pipe section 21 is U-shaped
- the second toothed pipe section 51 is in a hollow region of the U-shaped structure, thereby forming a coil heat exchange structure.
- the second cooling pipe 5 further has a second winding pipe section 52.
- the first cooling pipe 2 includes the first winding pipe section 23
- the second winding pipe section 52 is located at a position where the mover core 1 is opposite to the first winding pipe section 23.
- One side is used for cooling the winding 4, and the contact heat exchange cooling of the windings on both sides of the mover core 1 can be realized.
- the receiving groove 12 is filled with a high thermal conductive adhesive, such as a silicone thermal conductive adhesive, an epoxy adhesive, Polyurethane glue and so on.
- the highly thermally conductive glue forms a consolidation between the first cooling pipe 2 and the second cooling pipe 5 and the receiving groove 12. While conducting heat efficiently, it can further ensure the connection strength between the aforementioned three.
- the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the first cooling pipe 2 and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the second cooling pipe 5 are provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the mover core 1, so that the The pipeline arrangement in the mover assembly is more reasonable.
- a pipeline embedding groove 15 can be provided on the yoke portion 13 at the corresponding end of the mover iron core 1, and the liquid inlet or outlet of the first cooling pipe 2 can be set.
- the pipe section corresponding to the port, and the pipe section corresponding to the liquid inlet or the liquid outlet of the second cooling pipe 5 are embedded in the pipeline embedding groove 15.
- the first cooling pipe 2 and the second cooling pipe 5 are preferably made of a material having good thermal conductivity such as copper or aluminum alloy.
- the liquid inlet or liquid return pipe using an external cooling liquid source can achieve the cooling function corresponding to the liquid inlet and liquid outlet of the first cooling pipe 2 and the second cooling pipe 5, respectively.
- the connection of the pipeline is further facilitated to further simplify the structure of the motor.
- the mover assembly further includes a pipeline connection block 3, and the pipeline connection block 3 is configured with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet provided with the first cooling pipe 2.
- the third connection hole 33 and the fourth connection hole 34 are of course.
- the pipe connection block 3 is also configured with an external liquid inlet 35 and an external liquid outlet corresponding to the liquid inlet pipe or liquid return pipe of the external cooling liquid source.
- Hole 36 in order to further simplify the cooling circulation circuit, the external liquid inlet hole 35 and the first connection hole 31 and the third connection hole 33 form a pipe through, and the external liquid outlet hole 36 and the second connection hole 32 and the fourth connection hole 34 Forming a pipeline through, only external cooling is required at this time
- the liquid source only needs one liquid inlet pipe and one liquid return pipe.
- the external liquid inlet hole 35 and the first connection hole 31 and the third connection hole 33 form a pipeline
- the connection hole 32 and the fourth connection hole 34 form a pipeline through process.
- a through hole process is performed at the corresponding position (see Figure 9). After the processing is completed, a seal is set on the slot hole formed by the corresponding process. Components such as sealing plug 37, sealing block 38, etc. are sealed.
- a linear motor including the above-mentioned mover assembly, which can greatly improve the compactness of the mover assembly, reduce the difficulty of assembling and manufacturing the mover assembly, and specifically cool the mover iron core.
- the teeth and windings effectively control the temperature rise of the mover assembly and even the linear motor, which is conducive to ensuring the performance reliability and operating stability of the motor.
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides a rotor assembly and a linear motor. The rotor assembly comprises a rotor core and a first cooling pipe. The rotor core has a first tooth portion, and an inner structure of the first tooth portion is provided with an accommodation groove. The first cooling pipe comprises a first tooth pipe section, and the first tooth pipe section is disposed in the accommodation groove. The rotor assembly and the linear motor of the present disclosure can be used to greatly improve structural compactness of a rotor assembly, reduce the difficulty in assembling and manufacturing the rotor assembly, cool tooth portions and windings of a rotor core specifically, and effectively control the rise of temperature in the rotor assembly, even the linear motor, thereby ensuring performance reliability and operation stability of the motor.
Description
本申请是以中国申请号为201811004576.X,申请日为2018年8月30日,发明名称为“动子组件、直线电机”的申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该中国申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。This application is based on the Chinese application No. 201811004576.X, the filing date is August 30, 2018, and the invention name is "Motor Components, Linear Motors", and claims its priority. The disclosure of this Chinese application This application is incorporated herein as a whole.
本公开属于电机制造技术领域,具体涉及一种动子组件、直线电机。The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of motor manufacturing, and particularly relates to a mover assembly and a linear motor.
直线电机具有高精度、高加速度、高响应性、高推力等特点,在工业领域特别是高精度机械加工方向应用广泛。直线电机工作时绕组在短时间内产生大量热量,同时铁芯铁耗也会产生一定热量,使整个电机温度过高,一方面,温升过高可能会使线圈等线材超过其耐温极限,导致其绝缘层损坏;另一方面,热量会随安装平面传至工作平台,从而使其产生热应力,降低电机重复定位精度,同时直线电机应用场合一般对电机外表温度有很高的要求,外表温度过高甚至会影响相邻机构的性能;此外,电机铁芯齿部的温升过高还会辐射至电机动子,磁钢温度随之上升,导致磁钢性能降低,进而影响电机工作效率,因此需要对直线电机动子铁芯进行必要的冷却。Linear motors have the characteristics of high accuracy, high acceleration, high responsiveness, and high thrust. They are widely used in industrial fields, especially high precision machining. When the linear motor is working, the winding generates a lot of heat in a short time, and at the same time, the core and iron consumption will also generate a certain amount of heat, which will cause the temperature of the entire motor to be too high. On the one hand, excessive temperature rise may cause the wire such as the coil to exceed its temperature resistance limit. As a result, its insulation layer is damaged; on the other hand, heat will be transmitted to the work platform along with the installation plane, which will cause thermal stress and reduce the repeated positioning accuracy of the motor. At the same time, linear motor applications generally have high requirements on the external temperature of the motor. Excessive temperature may even affect the performance of adjacent mechanisms; in addition, excessive temperature rise of the iron core teeth of the motor will also radiate to the motor mover, and the temperature of the magnetic steel will increase, which will cause the performance of the magnetic steel to decrease, which will affect the working efficiency of the motor. Therefore, it is necessary to perform necessary cooling on the linear motor rotor core.
相关的直线电机冷却形式主要有两种,一种是针对直线电机与工作平台接触部分进行冷却,此种方式因为不是对发热源进行针对性冷却,因此存在治标不治本的不足;另一种是冷却其绕组部分,但大多采用外置式冷却管路的方式,导致占用绕组的空间,使相应的直线电机尺寸不够紧凑、且组装极为不便。There are two main types of linear motor cooling. One is to cool the contact part of the linear motor and the working platform. This method is not a targeted cooling of the heating source, so there is a shortage of treating the symptoms and not the root cause; the other is The winding part is cooled, but the external cooling pipe is mostly used, which leads to the space occupied by the winding, which makes the corresponding linear motor not compact enough and extremely inconvenient to assemble.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本公开实施例提供一种动子组件、直线电机,能够极大程度地提高动子组件的结构紧凑性,降低动子组件组装制造难度,针对性地冷却动子铁芯齿部及绕组,有效控制动子组件乃至直线电机的温升,有利于保证电机的性能可靠性及运行稳定性。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a mover assembly and a linear motor, which can greatly improve the compactness of the mover assembly, reduce the difficulty of assembling and manufacturing the mover assembly, and specifically cool the teeth and windings of the mover core. Controlling the temperature rise of the mover assembly and even the linear motor is conducive to ensuring the performance reliability and operating stability of the motor.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种动子组件,包括动子铁芯,动子铁芯具有第一齿部,第一齿部的内侧构造有容纳槽,还包括第一冷却管道,第一冷却管道包括第一齿部管段,第一齿部管段装设于容纳槽中。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a mover assembly including a mover iron core, the mover iron core having a first tooth portion, an inside of the first tooth portion is configured with a receiving groove, and further includes a first cooling pipe, the first The cooling pipe includes a first toothed pipe section, and the first toothed pipe section is installed in the receiving groove.
在一个实施例中,动子铁芯还具有轭部,第一冷却管道还包括第一轭部管段,第一轭部管段能够冷却轭部。In one embodiment, the mover core further has a yoke, and the first cooling pipe further includes a first yoke section, and the first yoke section can cool the yoke.
在一个实施例中,第一轭部管段与轭部远离第一齿部的一侧接触。In one embodiment, the first yoke section is in contact with a side of the yoke part remote from the first tooth part.
在一个实施例中,第一齿部管段数量为多个,包括A齿部管段、B齿部管段,第一轭部管段数量为多个,包括A侧连接管段,A齿部管段的一端与B齿部管段的一端通过A侧连接管段贯通连接。In one embodiment, the number of the first toothed pipe section includes a plurality of A toothed pipe sections and the B toothed pipe section, and the number of the first yoke piped section includes a plurality of A yoke pipe sections. One end of the A toothed pipe section and One end of the B tooth pipe section is connected through the A side connecting pipe section.
在一个实施例中,第一齿部管段还包括C齿部管段,第一轭部管段包括B侧连接管段,C齿部管段的一端与B齿部管段的另一端通过B侧连接管段贯通连接。In an embodiment, the first toothed pipe section further includes a C-toothed pipe section, the first yoke section includes a B-side connection pipe section, and one end of the C-toothed pipe section and the other end of the B-toothed pipe section are connected through the B-side connected pipe section. .
在一个实施例中,第一冷却管道还包括第一绕组管段,用以对绕设于第一齿部外侧的绕组进行冷却。In one embodiment, the first cooling pipe further includes a first winding pipe section for cooling a winding wound on the outside of the first tooth portion.
在一个实施例中,动子铁芯还具有第二齿部,第二齿部与第一齿部在动子铁芯的长度方向上间隔交替布设。In one embodiment, the mover core further includes second teeth, and the second teeth and the first teeth are alternately arranged at intervals in the length direction of the mover core.
在一个实施例中,第一齿部、第二齿部、容纳槽在动子铁芯长度方向上分别具有宽度A、B、W,W=A-B。In one embodiment, the first tooth portion, the second tooth portion, and the receiving groove respectively have widths A, B, and W in the length direction of the mover core, and W = A-B.
在一个实施例中,容纳槽具有相对设置的第一侧壁、第二侧壁、槽底壁,第一侧壁、第二侧壁皆垂直于动子铁芯的长度方向,所示槽底壁连接于第一侧壁、第二侧壁之间,第一侧壁厚度为C、第二侧壁厚度为D、槽底壁厚度为E,E=1.5C或E=1.5D。In one embodiment, the accommodating groove has a first side wall, a second side wall, and a groove bottom wall opposite to each other. The first side wall and the second side wall are both perpendicular to the length direction of the mover core. The wall is connected between the first side wall and the second side wall. The thickness of the first side wall is C, the thickness of the second side wall is D, and the thickness of the bottom wall of the groove is E, E = 1.5C or E = 1.5D.
在一个实施例中,第一齿部管段包括第一管段、第二管段、第三管段,第一管段、第二管段、第三管段顺序连接为U型,且第一管段与第三管段相平行,第二管段与槽底壁接触,第一管段的管外壁与第三管段的管外壁之间最远距离为H,动子铁芯的厚度为S,H=1/2S~S。In one embodiment, the first toothed pipe section includes a first pipe section, a second pipe section, and a third pipe section. The first pipe section, the second pipe section, and the third pipe section are sequentially connected as a U-shape, and the first pipe section and the third pipe section are connected to each other. In parallel, the second pipe section is in contact with the bottom wall of the tank, the maximum distance between the outer wall of the first pipe section and the outer wall of the third pipe section is H, the thickness of the mover core is S, and H = 1 / 2S ~ S.
在一个实施例中,动子组件还包括第二冷却管道,第二冷却管道具有第二齿部管段,第二齿部管段装设于容纳槽中。In one embodiment, the mover assembly further includes a second cooling pipe, the second cooling pipe has a second toothed pipe section, and the second toothed pipe section is installed in the receiving groove.
在一个实施例中,第二齿部管段的走管方向与第一齿部管段的走管方向并行,且第一齿部管段与第二齿部管段沿容纳槽的深度延伸方向依次布设。In one embodiment, the pipe direction of the second toothed pipe section is parallel to the pipe direction of the first toothed pipe section, and the first toothed pipe section and the second toothed pipe section are sequentially arranged along the depth extension direction of the receiving groove.
在一个实施例中,当第一齿部管段为U型时,第二齿部管段处于U型结构的中空区域中。In one embodiment, when the first toothed pipe section is U-shaped, the second toothed pipe section is in a hollow region of the U-shaped structure.
在一个实施例中,第二冷却管道还具有第二绕组管段,当第一冷却管道包括第一绕组管段时,第二绕组管段处于动子铁芯与第一绕组管段相对的一侧,用于冷却绕组。In one embodiment, the second cooling pipe further includes a second winding pipe section. When the first cooling pipe includes the first winding pipe section, the second winding pipe section is on the opposite side of the mover core from the first winding pipe section, and is used for: Cooling winding.
在一个实施例中,容纳槽中灌装有高导热胶。In one embodiment, the receiving tank is filled with a high thermal conductive glue.
在一个实施例中,动子组件还包括管路连接块,管路连接块上构造有与第一冷却管道具有的进液口、出液口分别对应的第一连接孔、第二连接孔。In one embodiment, the mover assembly further includes a pipeline connection block. The pipeline connection block is configured with a first connection hole and a second connection hole respectively corresponding to the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the first cooling pipe.
在一个实施例中,当包括第二冷却管道时,管路连接块上还构造有与第二冷却管道具有的进液口、出液口分别对应的第三连接孔、第四连接孔。In one embodiment, when the second cooling pipe is included, the pipe connection block is further configured with a third connection hole and a fourth connection hole respectively corresponding to the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the second cooling pipe.
在一个实施例中,管路连接块上还构造有外接进液孔、外接出液孔,其中外接进液孔与第一连接孔、第三连接孔形成管路贯通,外接出液孔与第二连接孔、第四连接孔形成管路贯通。In one embodiment, an external liquid inlet hole and an external liquid outlet hole are also configured on the pipeline connection block, wherein the external liquid inlet hole and the first connection hole and the third connection hole form a pipeline through, and the external liquid outlet hole and the first The two connection holes and the fourth connection hole form a pipeline through.
根据本公开的另一个方面,提供一种直线电机,包括上述动子组件。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a linear motor including the above-mentioned mover assembly.
本公开实施例提供的一种动子组件、直线电机,采用与动子铁芯相对独立的第一冷却管道,针对性地冷却第一齿部及绕设其外的绕组,能够极大程度地提高动子组件的结构紧凑性,降低动子组件组装制造难度,有效控制动子组件乃至直线电机的温升,有利于保证电机的性能可靠性及运行稳定性,独立的第一冷却管道具有较高的组装灵活性。A mover assembly and a linear motor provided by embodiments of the present disclosure employ a first cooling pipe relatively independent of the mover iron core to specifically cool the first tooth and the windings wound around the first tooth, which can greatly Improve the structure compactness of the mover assembly, reduce the difficulty of assembling and manufacturing the mover assembly, and effectively control the temperature rise of the mover assembly and even the linear motor, which is conducive to ensuring the performance reliability and operating stability of the motor. The independent first cooling pipe has a High assembly flexibility.
图1为本公开动子组件一个实施例的立体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective structural diagram of an embodiment of a mover assembly of the present disclosure; FIG.
图2为图1的内部剖视结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural cross-sectional view of FIG. 1; FIG.
图3为图1中的动子铁芯的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mover core in FIG. 1;
图4为图1中的第一冷却管道及第二冷却管道组装后的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe in FIG. 1 after assembly;
图5为图4中的第一冷却管道及第二冷却管道装配过程示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of an assembly process of the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe in FIG. 4;
图6为图1另一视角下的内部剖视结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal cross-sectional structure from another perspective of FIG. 1; FIG.
图7为图1中的管路连接块的立体结构示意图;7 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of the pipeline connection block in FIG. 1;
图8为图1中的管路连接块另一视角的立体结构示意图;8 is a perspective structural schematic view of the pipeline connection block in FIG. 1 from another perspective;
图9为图7中的管路连接块的内部结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pipeline connection block in FIG. 7.
附图标记表示为:The reference numerals are represented as:
1、动子铁芯;11、第一齿部;12、容纳槽;121、第一侧壁;122、第二侧壁;123、槽底壁;13、轭部;14、第二齿部;15、管路嵌槽;2、第一冷却管道;21、第一齿部管段;211、A齿部管段;212、B齿部管段;213、C齿部管段;214、第一管段;215、第二管段;216、第三管段;22、轭部管段;221、A侧连接管段;222、B侧连接管段;23、第一绕组管段;3、管路连接块;31、第一连接孔;32、第二连接孔; 33、第三连接孔;34、第四连接孔;35、外接进液孔;36、外接出液孔;37、密封堵头;38、密封块;4、绕组;5、第二冷却管道;51、第二齿部管段;52、第二绕组管段。1. Moving iron core; 11. First tooth portion; 12. Receiving groove; 121. First side wall; 122; Second side wall; 123; Groove bottom wall; 13. Yoke portion; 14. Second tooth portion ; 15, pipeline caulking; 2, the first cooling pipe; 21, the first tooth pipe section; 211, A tooth pipe section; 212, B tooth pipe section; 213, C tooth pipe section; 214, the first pipe section; 215, second pipe section; 216, third pipe section; 22, yoke pipe section; 221, A side connecting pipe section; 222, B side connecting pipe section; 23, first winding pipe section; 3, pipeline connection block; 31, first Connection hole; 32, second connection hole; 33, third connection hole; 34, fourth connection hole; 35, external liquid inlet hole; 36, external liquid outlet hole; 37, sealing plug; 38, sealing block; 4 , Winding; 5, the second cooling pipe; 51, the second tooth section; 52, the second winding section.
参见图1至9所示,根据本公开的实施例,提供一种动子组件,包括动子铁芯1,动子铁芯1具有第一齿部11,第一齿部11的内侧构造有容纳槽12,还包括第一冷却管道2,第一冷却管道2包括第一齿部管段21,第一齿部管段21装设于容纳槽12中。该技术方案中,采用与动子铁芯1相对独立的第一冷却管道2,针对性地冷却第一齿部11及绕设其外的绕组4,能够极大程度地提高动子组件的结构紧凑性,降低动子组件组装制造难度,有效控制动子组件乃至直线电机的温升,有利于保证电机的性能可靠性及运行稳定性,独立的第一冷却管道2具有较高的组装灵活性,当然,第一冷却管道2最好是一体化成型结构,能够有效防止采用拼装式结构可能带来的渗漏冷却水的隐患。1 to 9, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a mover assembly including a mover core 1, the mover core 1 having a first tooth portion 11, and an inner side of the first tooth portion 11 is configured with The receiving groove 12 further includes a first cooling pipe 2. The first cooling pipe 2 includes a first toothed pipe section 21, and the first toothed pipe section 21 is installed in the receiving groove 12. In this technical solution, the first cooling pipe 2 that is relatively independent from the mover core 1 is used to specifically cool the first tooth portion 11 and the winding 4 that surrounds the first tooth portion 11 to greatly improve the structure of the mover assembly. Compactness, reduces the difficulty of assembling and manufacturing the mover assembly, and effectively controls the temperature rise of the mover assembly and even the linear motor, which is conducive to ensuring the performance reliability and operating stability of the motor. The independent first cooling pipe 2 has high assembly flexibility Of course, the first cooling pipe 2 is preferably an integrated molding structure, which can effectively prevent the hidden danger of leakage of cooling water that may be caused by the use of the assembled structure.
进一步地,动子铁芯1还具有轭部13,第一冷却管道2还包括第一轭部管段22,第一轭部管段22能够冷却轭部13。由此,第一冷却管道2能够同时实现对动子铁芯1的齿部及轭部的冷却,使温升控制效果更佳。当然,第一轭部管段22可以嵌装于动子铁芯1轭部13具有的凹槽中,但此种方式无疑会增加动子铁芯1的加工制造难度,因此,可选地,第一轭部管段22与轭部13远离第一齿部11的一侧接触,此处的接触具体是指第一轭部管段22的外周壁至少部分放置于轭部13的外侧面上,可以理解的是,由于轭部13在直线电机组装应用时,与负载安装平台紧邻,因此,轭部管段22也能够最大限度的对负载安装平台进行及时冷却。Further, the mover core 1 further includes a yoke portion 13, and the first cooling pipe 2 further includes a first yoke portion tube section 22, and the first yoke portion tube section 22 can cool the yoke portion 13. Thereby, the first cooling duct 2 can simultaneously cool the tooth portion and the yoke portion of the mover core 1, and the temperature rise control effect is better. Of course, the first yoke section 22 can be embedded in the groove of the yoke section 13 of the mover core 1, but this method will undoubtedly increase the difficulty of processing and manufacturing the mover core 1. Therefore, optionally, the first A yoke section 22 is in contact with the yoke section 13 away from the first tooth section 11. The contact here specifically means that the outer peripheral wall of the first yoke section 22 is at least partially placed on the outer surface of the yoke section 13. It can be understood that It is because the yoke section 13 is close to the load mounting platform when the linear motor is assembled and applied, so the yoke section 22 can also maximize the timely cooling of the load mounting platform.
可选地,第一齿部管段21数量为多个,具体个数与第一齿部11的个数匹配即可,可以包括A齿部管段211、B齿部管段212,A齿部管段211与B齿部管段212在宽度方向上最好能够彼此相对平行,第一轭部管段22数量为多个,包括A侧连接管段221,A齿部管段211的一端与B齿部管段212的一端通过A侧连接管段221贯通连接;进一步地,第一齿部管段21还包括C齿部管段213,第一轭部管段22包括B侧连接管段222,C齿部管段213的一端与B齿部管段212的另一端通过B侧连接管段222贯通连接。可以理解的是,A侧连接管段221与B侧连接管段222中的冷却液流通方向可以与轭部13的长度方向平行,使第一冷却管道2的整体管路走向上更加规 整,也同时便于动子铁芯1上相应容纳槽12的加工。Optionally, the number of the first toothed pipe section 21 is multiple, and the specific number may be matched with the number of the first toothed pipe 11, and may include A toothed pipe section 211, B toothed pipe section 212, and A toothed pipe section 211. It is preferably parallel to the B-tooth section 212 in the width direction. The number of the first yoke section 22 is multiple, including the A-side connection pipe section 221, one end of the A-tooth section 211 and one end of the B-tooth section 212. It is connected through the A-side connecting pipe section 221. Further, the first toothed pipe section 21 further includes a C-toothed pipe section 213, and the first yoke section 22 includes a B-side connected pipe section 222. One end of the C-toothed pipe section 213 and the B-toothed section The other end of the pipe section 212 is connected through the B-side connecting pipe section 222. It can be understood that the cooling liquid flow direction in the A-side connection pipe section 221 and the B-side connection pipe section 222 can be parallel to the length direction of the yoke portion 13, so that the overall pipeline direction of the first cooling pipe 2 is more regular and convenient Processing of the corresponding receiving groove 12 on the mover iron core 1.
进一步地,A侧连接管段221与B侧连接管段222中的冷却液流通方向与轭部13的长度方向平行,第一冷却管道2还包括第一绕组管段23,用以对绕设于第一齿部11外侧的绕组4进行冷却,由此,第一冷却管道2能够对动子铁芯1的齿部、轭部13及至少一侧的绕组4进行全面冷却。可以理解的是,此时,轭部13在动子铁芯1的厚度方向(当动子铁芯1采用冲片叠压成型时,可以称为叠厚)上A侧连接管段221与B侧连接管段222形成交错形式,能够保证轭部13的冷却均匀性,提升冷却效果。Further, the cooling liquid flowing direction in the A-side connecting pipe section 221 and the B-side connecting pipe section 222 is parallel to the length direction of the yoke portion 13, and the first cooling pipe 2 further includes a first winding pipe section 23 for winding the first The windings 4 outside the teeth 11 are cooled, whereby the first cooling duct 2 can completely cool the teeth of the mover core 1, the yoke 13, and at least one of the windings 4. It can be understood that, at this time, the yoke portion 13 is connected to the pipe sections 221 and B on the A side in the thickness direction of the mover core 1 (when the mover core 1 is formed by punching and laminating). The connecting pipe sections 222 are formed in a staggered manner, which can ensure the cooling uniformity of the yoke portion 13 and improve the cooling effect.
动子铁芯1还具有第二齿部14,第二齿部14的外侧一般不绕设绕组4,当然也可以绕设,当其绕设时,可以理解的是第二齿部14的内侧可以设置相应的容纳槽12,当然,也可以不设置,考虑实际的动子铁芯1的结构紧凑性及磁通性能,本公开以不绕设绕组4为例进行具体设计,第二齿部14与第一齿部11在动子铁芯1的长度方向上间隔交替布设。可选地,第一齿部11、第二齿部14、容纳槽12在动子铁芯1长度方向上分别具有宽度A、B、W,W=A-B,此种方式保证了第一齿部11与第二齿部14在整体齿厚(此处指处于动子铁芯1长度方向上的齿部厚度)保持一致,这有利于保证第一齿部11、第二齿部14的磁通相同或者相近,可以理解的是此时的A应大于B,即动子铁芯1的齿部为宽窄齿结构。The mover core 1 also has a second toothed portion 14. Generally, the winding 4 is not wound on the outer side of the second toothed portion 14. Of course, it can also be wound. When it is wound, it can be understood that it is the inner side of the second toothed portion 14. A corresponding receiving slot 12 may be provided, or it may not be provided. Considering the compactness and magnetic flux performance of the actual mover core 1, the present disclosure uses the winding 4 as an example for specific design. The second tooth portion 14 and the first tooth portion 11 are alternately arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the mover core 1. Optionally, the first tooth portion 11, the second tooth portion 14, and the accommodating groove 12 have widths A, B, W, and W = AB in the length direction of the mover core 1, respectively. In this way, the first tooth portion is ensured. The overall tooth thickness of 11 and the second tooth portion 14 (here, the thickness of the tooth portion in the length direction of the mover iron core 1) is kept consistent, which is beneficial to ensure the magnetic flux of the first tooth portion 11 and the second tooth portion 14 The same or similar, it can be understood that A should be greater than B at this time, that is, the teeth of the mover core 1 have a wide and narrow tooth structure.
容纳槽12具有相对设置的第一侧壁121、第二侧壁122、槽底壁123,第一侧壁121、第二侧壁122皆垂直于动子铁芯1的长度方向,所示槽底壁123连接于第一侧壁121、第二侧壁122之间,第一侧壁121厚度为C、第二侧壁122厚度为D、槽底壁123厚度为E,E=1.5C或E=1.5D,此时保证了槽底壁123(也即第一齿部11的齿顶壁)厚度的相对合理,防止其过大或者过小对磁通量通过产生不利影响,同时还能保证第一冷却管道2能够最大程度的冷却动子铁芯1的齿部及绕组4。The receiving groove 12 has a first side wall 121, a second side wall 122, and a bottom wall 123 opposite to each other. The first side wall 121 and the second side wall 122 are both perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mover core 1. The bottom wall 123 is connected between the first side wall 121 and the second side wall 122. The thickness of the first side wall 121 is C, the thickness of the second side wall 122 is D, and the thickness of the groove bottom wall 123 is E, E = 1.5C or E = 1.5D, at this time, the thickness of the groove bottom wall 123 (that is, the tooth top wall of the first tooth portion 11) is relatively reasonable, and it is prevented that its excessively large or small thickness adversely affects the passage of the magnetic flux, and at the same time, the first A cooling pipe 2 can cool the teeth and windings 4 of the mover core 1 to the greatest extent.
作为第一齿部管段21的一种具体实施方式,可选地,第一齿部管段21包括第一管段214、第二管段215、第三管段216,第一管段214、第二管段215、第三管段216顺序连接为U型,且第一管段214与第三管段216相平行,第二管段215与槽底壁123接触,第一管段214的管外壁与第三管段216的管外壁之间最远距离为H,动子铁芯1的厚度为S,H=1/2S~S,该技术方案能够保证第一齿部管段21尤其是第二管段215能够大范围地与容纳槽12的槽底壁123接触,提高换热效率,提升冷却效果。As a specific implementation of the first toothed pipe section 21, optionally, the first toothed pipe section 21 includes a first pipe section 214, a second pipe section 215, a third pipe section 216, a first pipe section 214, a second pipe section 215, The third pipe section 216 is sequentially connected in a U-shape, and the first pipe section 214 is parallel to the third pipe section 216, the second pipe section 215 is in contact with the bottom wall 123, and the outer wall of the first pipe section 214 and the outer wall of the third pipe section 216 The longest distance is H, the thickness of the mover core 1 is S, and H = 1 / 2S ~ S. This technical solution can ensure that the first toothed pipe section 21, especially the second pipe section 215, can communicate with the receiving groove 12 in a wide range. The bottom wall 123 of the groove is in contact with each other to improve the heat exchange efficiency and the cooling effect.
更进一步地,动子组件还包括第二冷却管道5,第二冷却管道5在具体结构上与第一冷却管道2基本一致,例如,第二冷却管道5具有第二齿部管段51,第二齿部管 段51装设于容纳槽12中,该技术方案中在容纳槽12中增加第二冷却管道5,能够进一步提升对动子铁芯1尤其是其齿部及绕组4的冷却效果。第二冷却管道5与第一冷却管道2之间的具体位置布置上可以多种多样,可选地,第二齿部管段51的走管方向与第一齿部管段21的走管方向并行,且第一齿部管段21与第二齿部管段51沿容纳槽12的深度延伸方向依次布设,也即形成了第一齿部管段21、第二齿部管段51在容纳槽12深度方向的双层布设,使第一齿部管段21、第二齿部管段51与容纳槽12槽壁接触的面积更大,也即有利于进一步提升换热冷却效果。更进一步地,当第一齿部管段21为U型时,第二齿部管段51处于U型结构的中空区域中,从而形成盘管换热结构。Furthermore, the movable subassembly further includes a second cooling pipe 5 which is substantially consistent with the first cooling pipe 2 in specific structure. For example, the second cooling pipe 5 has a second toothed pipe section 51, and the second The tooth pipe section 51 is installed in the receiving groove 12. In this technical solution, the second cooling pipe 5 is added to the receiving groove 12, which can further improve the cooling effect on the mover core 1, especially the tooth portion and the winding 4. The specific position arrangement between the second cooling pipe 5 and the first cooling pipe 2 may be various. Optionally, the pipe direction of the second toothed pipe section 51 is parallel to the pipe direction of the first toothed pipe section 21, The first toothed pipe section 21 and the second toothed pipe section 51 are arranged in order along the depth extension direction of the receiving groove 12, that is, a double toothed pipe section 21 and a second toothed pipe section 51 are formed in the depth direction of the receiving groove 12. The layers are arranged in layers to make the area where the first toothed pipe section 21 and the second toothed pipe section 51 contact the groove wall of the receiving groove 12 larger, which is beneficial to further improving the heat exchange and cooling effect. Furthermore, when the first toothed pipe section 21 is U-shaped, the second toothed pipe section 51 is in a hollow region of the U-shaped structure, thereby forming a coil heat exchange structure.
可选地,第二冷却管道5还具有第二绕组管段52,当第一冷却管道2包括第一绕组管段23时,第二绕组管段52处于动子铁芯1与第一绕组管段23相对的一侧,用于冷却绕组4,从能实现对处于动子铁芯1两侧的绕组的接触换热冷却。Optionally, the second cooling pipe 5 further has a second winding pipe section 52. When the first cooling pipe 2 includes the first winding pipe section 23, the second winding pipe section 52 is located at a position where the mover core 1 is opposite to the first winding pipe section 23. One side is used for cooling the winding 4, and the contact heat exchange cooling of the windings on both sides of the mover core 1 can be realized.
为了提升第一冷却管道2、第二冷却管道5与动子铁芯1的连接可靠性,可选地,容纳槽12中灌装有高导热胶,例如有机硅导热胶、环氧树脂胶、聚氨酯胶等。高导热胶在第一冷却管道2及第二冷却管道5与容纳槽12之间形成固结,在高效导热的同时,更能够保证前述三者之间的连接强度。当然,最好的,第一冷却管道2的进液口、出液口,第二冷却管道5的进液口、出液口皆设置于动子铁芯1长度方向的一端,如此能够进一步使动子组件中的管路布置更加合理,此时,可以在动子铁芯1的相应一端的轭部13上设置管路嵌槽15,可以将第一冷却管道2的进液口或出液口对应的管段,第二冷却管道5的进液口或出液口对应的管段嵌装于管路嵌槽15中。另外,第一冷却管道2、第二冷却管道5优先采用铜或铝合金等导热性较好的材料。In order to improve the reliability of the connection between the first cooling pipe 2 and the second cooling pipe 5 and the mover core 1, optionally, the receiving groove 12 is filled with a high thermal conductive adhesive, such as a silicone thermal conductive adhesive, an epoxy adhesive, Polyurethane glue and so on. The highly thermally conductive glue forms a consolidation between the first cooling pipe 2 and the second cooling pipe 5 and the receiving groove 12. While conducting heat efficiently, it can further ensure the connection strength between the aforementioned three. Of course, it is best that the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the first cooling pipe 2 and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the second cooling pipe 5 are provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the mover core 1, so that the The pipeline arrangement in the mover assembly is more reasonable. At this time, a pipeline embedding groove 15 can be provided on the yoke portion 13 at the corresponding end of the mover iron core 1, and the liquid inlet or outlet of the first cooling pipe 2 can be set. The pipe section corresponding to the port, and the pipe section corresponding to the liquid inlet or the liquid outlet of the second cooling pipe 5 are embedded in the pipeline embedding groove 15. In addition, the first cooling pipe 2 and the second cooling pipe 5 are preferably made of a material having good thermal conductivity such as copper or aluminum alloy.
在具体应用上,采用外部冷却液源的进液管或者回液管对应与第一冷却管道2、第二冷却管道5分别具有的进液口、出液口即可实现冷却功能,但,为了进一步方便管路的连接进而简化电机的结构,可选地,动子组件还包括管路连接块3,管路连接块3上构造有与第一冷却管道2具有的进液口、出液口分别对应的第一连接孔31、第二连接孔32;当包括第二冷却管道5时,管路连接块3上还构造有与第二冷却管道5具有的进液口、出液口分别对应的第三连接孔33、第四连接孔34,当然,管路连接块3上还构造有与前述外部冷却液源的进液管或者回液管对应匹配的外接进液孔35、外接出液孔36,为了进一步简化冷却循环回路,将外接进液孔35与第一连接孔31、第三连接孔33形成管路贯通,外接出液孔36与第二连接孔32、第四连接孔34形成 管路贯通,此时仅需要保证外部冷却液源具有一根进液管、一根回液管即可,为了方便对于外接进液孔35与第一连接孔31、第三连接孔33形成管路贯通,外接出液孔36与第二连接孔32、第四连接孔34形成管路贯通加工,可选地,在相应的位置进行贯通的槽孔加工(如图9),在加工完毕后在相应的工艺形成的槽孔上设置密封件如密封堵头37、密封块38等进行密封。In specific applications, the liquid inlet or liquid return pipe using an external cooling liquid source can achieve the cooling function corresponding to the liquid inlet and liquid outlet of the first cooling pipe 2 and the second cooling pipe 5, respectively. The connection of the pipeline is further facilitated to further simplify the structure of the motor. Optionally, the mover assembly further includes a pipeline connection block 3, and the pipeline connection block 3 is configured with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet provided with the first cooling pipe 2. Corresponding first connection hole 31 and second connection hole 32 respectively; when the second cooling pipe 5 is included, the pipe connection block 3 is also configured with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet respectively corresponding to the second cooling pipe 5 The third connection hole 33 and the fourth connection hole 34 are of course. Of course, the pipe connection block 3 is also configured with an external liquid inlet 35 and an external liquid outlet corresponding to the liquid inlet pipe or liquid return pipe of the external cooling liquid source. Hole 36, in order to further simplify the cooling circulation circuit, the external liquid inlet hole 35 and the first connection hole 31 and the third connection hole 33 form a pipe through, and the external liquid outlet hole 36 and the second connection hole 32 and the fourth connection hole 34 Forming a pipeline through, only external cooling is required at this time The liquid source only needs one liquid inlet pipe and one liquid return pipe. For convenience, the external liquid inlet hole 35 and the first connection hole 31 and the third connection hole 33 form a pipeline, and the external liquid outlet hole 36 and the second The connection hole 32 and the fourth connection hole 34 form a pipeline through process. Optionally, a through hole process is performed at the corresponding position (see Figure 9). After the processing is completed, a seal is set on the slot hole formed by the corresponding process. Components such as sealing plug 37, sealing block 38, etc. are sealed.
根据本公开的实施例,还提供一种直线电机,包括上述动子组件,能够极大程度地提高动子组件的结构紧凑性,降低动子组件组装制造难度,针对性地冷却动子铁芯齿部及绕组,有效控制动子组件乃至直线电机的温升,有利于保证电机的性能可靠性及运行稳定性。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a linear motor including the above-mentioned mover assembly, which can greatly improve the compactness of the mover assembly, reduce the difficulty of assembling and manufacturing the mover assembly, and specifically cool the mover iron core. The teeth and windings effectively control the temperature rise of the mover assembly and even the linear motor, which is conducive to ensuring the performance reliability and operating stability of the motor.
本领域的技术人员容易理解的是,在不冲突的前提下,上述各有利方式可以自由地组合、叠加。Those skilled in the art can easily understand that the above-mentioned advantageous manners can be freely combined and superimposed on the premise of no conflict.
以上仅为本公开的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。以上仅是本公开的可选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本公开的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Inside. The above are only optional implementations of the present disclosure. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present disclosure, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and modifications are also It should be regarded as the scope of protection of this disclosure.
Claims (21)
- 一种动子组件,包括:A mover assembly includes:动子铁芯(1),具有第一齿部(11),所述第一齿部(11)的内侧构造有容纳槽(12);和A mover iron core (1) having a first tooth portion (11), the inside of said first tooth portion (11) being configured with a receiving groove (12); and第一冷却管道(2),包括第一齿部管段(21),所述第一齿部管段(21)装设于所述容纳槽(12)中。The first cooling pipe (2) includes a first toothed pipe section (21), and the first toothed pipe section (21) is installed in the receiving groove (12).
- 根据权利要求1所述的动子组件,其中,所述动子铁芯(1)还具有轭部(13),所述第一冷却管道(2)还包括第一轭部管段(22),所述第一轭部管段(22)用于冷却所述轭部(13)。The mover assembly according to claim 1, wherein the mover core (1) further has a yoke (13), and the first cooling pipe (2) further includes a first yoke section (22), The first yoke section (22) is used to cool the yoke (13).
- 根据权利要求2所述的动子组件,其中,所述第一轭部管段(22)与所述轭部(13)的远离所述第一齿部(11)的一侧接触。The mover assembly according to claim 2, wherein the first yoke section (22) is in contact with a side of the yoke (13) remote from the first tooth (11).
- 根据权利要求2所述的动子组件,其中,所述第一齿部管段(21)数量为多个,包括A齿部管段(211)、B齿部管段(212),所述第一轭部管段(22)数量为多个,包括A侧连接管段(221),所述A齿部管段(211)的一端与所述B齿部管段(212)的一端通过所述A侧连接管段(221)贯通连接。The mover assembly according to claim 2, wherein the number of the first toothed pipe section (21) is plural, including A toothed pipe section (211), B toothed pipe section (212), and the first yoke The number of the pipe sections (22) is multiple, and includes an A-side connecting pipe section (221). One end of the A-tooth pipe section (211) and one end of the B-tooth pipe section (212) connect the pipe section through the A-side ( 221) Through connection.
- 根据权利要求4所述的动子组件,其中,所述第一齿部管段(21)还包括C齿部管段(213),所述第一轭部管段(22)包括B侧连接管段(222),所述C齿部管段(213)的一端与所述B齿部管段(212)的另一端通过所述B侧连接管段(222)贯通连接。The mover assembly according to claim 4, wherein the first toothed pipe section (21) further comprises a C toothed pipe section (213), and the first yoke pipe section (22) includes a B-side connecting pipe section (222) ), One end of the C-toothed pipe section (213) and the other end of the B-toothed pipe section (212) are connected through the B-side connection pipe section (222).
- 根据权利要求1所述的动子组件,其中,所述第一冷却管道(2)还包括第一绕组管段(23),用以对绕设于所述第一齿部(11)外侧的绕组(4)进行冷却。The mover assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first cooling pipe (2) further comprises a first winding pipe section (23) for winding a winding wound on the outside of the first tooth portion (11). (4) Perform cooling.
- 根据权利要求1所述的动子组件,其中,所述动子铁芯(1)还具有第二齿部(14),所述第二齿部(14)与所述第一齿部(11)在所述动子铁芯(1)的长度方向上间隔交替布设。The mover assembly according to claim 1, wherein the mover core (1) further has a second tooth portion (14), the second tooth portion (14) and the first tooth portion (11) ) Are alternately arranged at intervals in the length direction of the mover core (1).
- 根据权利要求7所述的动子组件,其中,所述第一齿部(11)、第二齿部(14)、容纳槽(12)在所述动子铁芯(1)长度方向上分别具有宽度A、B、W,W=A-B。The mover assembly according to claim 7, wherein the first tooth portion (11), the second tooth portion (14), and the receiving groove (12) are respectively in a length direction of the mover core (1). With widths A, B, W, W = AB.
- 根据权利要求8所述的动子组件,其中,所述容纳槽(12)具有槽底壁(123)以及相对设置的第一侧壁(121)和第二侧壁(122),所述第一侧壁(121)、第二侧壁(122)皆垂直于所述动子铁芯(1)的长度方向,所述槽底壁(123)连接于所 述第一侧壁(121)、第二侧壁(122)之间。The mover assembly according to claim 8, wherein the accommodating groove (12) has a groove bottom wall (123) and first and second side walls (121) and (122) opposite to each other. A side wall (121) and a second side wall (122) are both perpendicular to the length direction of the mover core (1), and the groove bottom wall (123) is connected to the first side wall (121), Between the second side walls (122).
- 根据权利要求9所述的动子组件,其中,所述第一侧壁(121)的厚度为C、所述第二侧壁(122)的厚度为D、所述槽底壁(123)的厚度为E,E=1.5C或E=1.5D。The mover assembly according to claim 9, wherein the thickness of the first side wall (121) is C, the thickness of the second side wall (122) is D, and the thickness of the bottom wall (123) of the groove The thickness is E, E = 1.5C or E = 1.5D.
- 根据权利要求9所述的动子组件,其中,所述第一齿部管段(21)包括第一管段(214)、第二管段(215)、第三管段(216),所述第一管段(214)、第二管段(215)、第三管段(216)顺序连接为U型,且所述第一管段(214)与所述第三管段(216)相平行,所述第二管段(215)与所述槽底壁(123)接触。The mover assembly according to claim 9, wherein the first toothed pipe section (21) comprises a first pipe section (214), a second pipe section (215), a third pipe section (216), and the first pipe section (214), the second pipe section (215), and the third pipe section (216) are sequentially connected as a U-shape, and the first pipe section (214) and the third pipe section (216) are parallel, and the second pipe section ( 215) is in contact with the bottom wall (123) of the groove.
- 根据权利要求11所述的动子组件,其中,所述第一管段(214)的管外壁与所述第三管段(216)的管外壁之间最远距离为H,所述动子铁芯(1)的厚度为S,H=1/2S~S。The mover assembly according to claim 11, wherein the longest distance between the outer wall of the pipe of the first pipe section (214) and the outer wall of the pipe of the third pipe section (216) is H, and the mover core (1) The thickness is S, and H = 1 / 2S to S.
- 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的动子组件,其中,还包括第二冷却管道(5),所述第二冷却管道(5)包括第二齿部管段(51),所述第二齿部管段(51)装设于所述容纳槽(12)中。The mover assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising a second cooling pipe (5), the second cooling pipe (5) comprising a second toothed pipe section (51), the The second toothed pipe section (51) is installed in the receiving groove (12).
- 根据权利要求13所述的动子组件,其中,所述第二齿部管段(51)的走管方向与所述第一齿部管段(21)的走管方向并行,且所述第一齿部管段(21)与所述第二齿部管段(51)沿所述容纳槽(12)的深度延伸方向依次布设。The mover assembly according to claim 13, wherein a pipe running direction of the second toothed pipe section (51) is parallel to a pipe running direction of the first toothed pipe section (21), and the first tooth The section pipe section (21) and the second tooth section pipe section (51) are sequentially arranged along the depth extension direction of the receiving groove (12).
- 根据权利要求14所述的动子组件,其中,所述第一齿部管段(21)为U型结构,所述第二齿部管段(51)处于所述U型结构的中空区域中。The mover assembly according to claim 14, wherein the first toothed pipe section (21) has a U-shaped structure, and the second toothed pipe section (51) is in a hollow region of the U-shaped structure.
- 根据权利要求13所述的动子组件,其中,所述第二冷却管道(5)还包括第二绕组管段(52),所述第一冷却管道(2)包括第一绕组管段(23),所述第二绕组管段(52)处于所述动子铁芯(1)的与所述第一绕组管段(23)相对的一侧,用于冷却设置于该侧的绕组(4)。The mover assembly according to claim 13, wherein the second cooling pipe (5) further comprises a second winding pipe section (52), and the first cooling pipe (2) comprises a first winding pipe section (23), The second winding pipe section (52) is located on a side of the mover core (1) opposite to the first winding pipe section (23), and is used for cooling the winding (4) provided on the side.
- 根据权利要求1所述的动子组件,其中,所述容纳槽(12)中灌装有高导热胶。The mover assembly according to claim 1, wherein the receiving groove (12) is filled with a high thermal conductive glue.
- 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的动子组件,其中,还包括管路连接块(3),所述管路连接块(3)上构造有与所述第一冷却管道(2)具有的进液口、出液口分别对应的第一连接孔(31)、第二连接孔(32)。The mover assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising a pipeline connection block (3) configured with the first cooling pipe (2) ) Has a first connection hole (31) and a second connection hole (32) corresponding to the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet respectively.
- 根据权利要求18所述的动子组件,其中,还包括第二冷却管道(5),所述管路连接块(3)上还构造有与所述第二冷却管道(5)具有的进液口、出液口分别对应的第三连接孔(33)、第四连接孔(34)。The mover assembly according to claim 18, further comprising a second cooling pipe (5), wherein the pipe connection block (3) is further configured with a liquid inlet having the same as the second cooling pipe (5) The third connection hole (33) and the fourth connection hole (34) corresponding to the port and the liquid outlet respectively.
- 根据权利要求19所述的动子组件,其中,所述管路连接块(3)上还构造有外接进液孔(35)、外接出液孔(36),其中所述外接进液孔(35)与所述第一连接孔(31)、第三连接孔(33)形成管路贯通,所述外接出液孔(36)与所述第二连接孔(32)、第四连接孔(34)形成管路贯通。The mover assembly according to claim 19, wherein the pipeline connection block (3) is further configured with an external liquid inlet hole (35) and an external liquid outlet hole (36), wherein the external liquid inlet hole ( 35) forming a pipeline penetration with the first connection hole (31) and the third connection hole (33), the external liquid outlet hole (36), the second connection hole (32), and the fourth connection hole ( 34) Form a pipeline through.
- 一种直线电机,包括如权利要求1至20中任一项所述的动子组件。A linear motor includes the mover assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 20.
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CN115441665A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-06 | 广东畅能达科技发展有限公司 | Heat radiation structure and dull and stereotyped linear electric motor based on I type soaking board |
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CN102971948A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2013-03-13 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Linear motor armature and linear motor |
KR101111719B1 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Winding type field of linear synchronous motor and linear synchronous motor with teeths splited 2 part |
CN206402082U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-08-11 | 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 | Linear motor rotor |
CN108964405A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Mover assembly and linear motor |
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