WO2020042296A1 - 一种室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统及控制方法 - Google Patents

一种室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统及控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020042296A1
WO2020042296A1 PCT/CN2018/110748 CN2018110748W WO2020042296A1 WO 2020042296 A1 WO2020042296 A1 WO 2020042296A1 CN 2018110748 W CN2018110748 W CN 2018110748W WO 2020042296 A1 WO2020042296 A1 WO 2020042296A1
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lighting
cabin
switch
acoustic
ventilation
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PCT/CN2018/110748
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English (en)
French (fr)
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朱伟伟
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苏州东方空间技术工程有限公司
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Publication of WO2020042296A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020042296A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/11—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of indoor acoustic cabins, in particular to a control system and a control method for ventilation and lighting of indoor acoustic cabins.
  • Such acoustic cabins generally have a top, bottom and surrounding maintenance components to form a closed cabin.
  • the surrounding maintenance components generally include doors and windows for users to enter the cabin and indoor light into the cabin. Because the cabin is closed, the cabin is also equipped with a ventilation system and a lighting system to ensure the user's comfort during use.
  • the ventilation and lighting systems in the cabins are usually manually controlled, that is, after the user enters the cabin, the ventilation and lighting systems are manually controlled as needed.
  • This control method is not used for a long time, such as at night, especially when it is not used for a long time, such as holidays.
  • an unpleasant odor will be generated in a closed cabin without being disseminated, which will make the user the next day. Or you may feel uncomfortable when entering the cabin after a period of inactivity.
  • the market urgently needs a control method that can eliminate the unpleasant odor caused by the uncomfortable smell when entering the cabin after a period of inactivity, so that the cabin can be automatically ventilated during the period when the acoustic cabin is disabled, ensuring that users can use the cabin
  • the internal air is always in a well-ventilated state, and the lighting is automatically turned on when people enter the cabin, and automatically turned off when they leave the cabin.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a control system and control method for ventilation and lighting of an indoor acoustic hut, which aims to eliminate the uncomfortable odor generated when entering the hut after being deactivated for a period of time, and to automatically maintain the ventilation of the acoustic hut at low cost. And when people enter the cabin, the lighting is automatically turned on, and when leaving the cabin, the lighting is automatically turned off.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a control system for ventilation and lighting of an indoor acoustic hut, the indoor acoustic hut is provided in a public space, the control system includes a light-sensitive switch, a power supply device, and a ventilation fan of the acoustic hut,
  • Photosensitive switch is set on the acoustic cabin where it can feel the lighting of public space, and control the opening and closing of related circuits according to the lighting;
  • the power supply device is connected with each electric device to supply power for the ventilation fan;
  • Ventilation fan to ventilate the acoustic cabin and work or stop working as the opening and closing conditions of the light-sensitive switch change.
  • the photosensitive switch and the ventilation fan are connected in series in a control circuit.
  • the photosensitive switch When the public space is not illuminated, the photosensitive switch is disconnected and the fan stops working.
  • the photosensitive switch When the public space is illuminated, the photosensitive switch is closed and the fan starts. jobs.
  • the photosensitive switch and the ventilation fan are also connected in series with a manual switch.
  • the ventilation fan is turned off through the manual switch.
  • the manual switch has a remote control function and can remotely control the ventilation fan.
  • control system further includes a human body induction switch, which can sense a person entering the acoustic cabin, and switch the circuit connected to it according to this.
  • the human body induction switch is connected in series with the lighting device.
  • the circuit is closed, and the lighting in the acoustic cabin is turned on.
  • the human body induction switch senses that the person leaves the acoustic cabin, The circuit is disconnected and the lighting in the acoustic cabin is turned off.
  • the light-sensitive switch is disposed outside the roof of the acoustic hut
  • the ventilation fan is provided at the indoor overhead position
  • a power control system is provided at the human waist height position inside the indoor acoustic hut
  • the human sensor switch is disposed at The lower side of the power control system
  • the lighting device is arranged on the top of the head inside the acoustic cabin.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for controlling ventilation and lighting of an indoor acoustic hut.
  • the acoustic hut is disposed in a public space, and the control method includes:
  • the ventilation fan is controlled according to the lighting conditions of the public space responded to the photosensitive switch.
  • the photosensitive switch When there is no lighting in the public space, the photosensitive switch is turned off and the fan stops working.
  • the photosensitive switch is closed and the fan starts to work.
  • the ventilation fan is controlled by a manual switch to make it properly closed;
  • the lighting device in the acoustic cabin is controlled according to the situation of the person entering or leaving the acoustic cabin collected by the human induction switch.
  • the human induction switch senses that the person enters the acoustic cabin, the circuit is closed and the lighting in the acoustic cabin is turned on.
  • the circuit is disconnected and the lighting in the acoustic cabin is turned off.
  • the manual switch has a remote control function and can remotely turn off the ventilation fan.
  • the invention has the advantages that the automatic control of the fan is realized through a photosensitive switch, and the control method is simple and reliable, so that the fan can choose to work or stop working with the ambient lighting conditions, and it can overcome the low-ventilation caused by long periods of time such as holidays or night.
  • the problem is that the lighting system is controlled by the human body induction switch to realize the automatic control of the lighting system, especially the circuit control method in which the control switch and the controlled component are connected in series is low in cost and more reliable.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an installation position of an acoustic cabin control element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a control system for ventilation and lighting of an indoor acoustic cabin according to an embodiment.
  • the control system includes a photosensitive switch and a power supply device.
  • the ventilating fan and light-sensitive switch of the acoustic cabin are set on the acoustic cabin where the lighting conditions of the public space can be sensed, and the relevant circuits are controlled to open and close the power supply unit according to the lighting conditions.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a control system for ventilation and lighting of an indoor acoustic cabin according to an embodiment.
  • the control system includes a photosensitive switch and a power supply device.
  • the ventilating fan and light-sensitive switch of the acoustic cabin are set on the acoustic cabin where the lighting conditions of the public space can be sensed, and the relevant circuits are controlled to open and close
  • the photosensitive switch and the ventilation fan are connected in series in a control circuit.
  • the photosensitive switch When the public space is not illuminated, the photosensitive switch is opened and the fan stops working. When the public space is illuminated, the photosensitive switch is closed. The fan starts to work, and the power supply device provides 12V power for the photosensitive switch and the fan.
  • the photosensitive switch and the ventilation fan are also connected in series with a manual switch.
  • the ventilation fan can be turned off by a manual switch.
  • the manual switch has remote control Function to remotely control the ventilation fan. This embodiment shows that the light-following control of the fan is realized by directly connecting the photosensitive switch and the fan in series. This is the simplest, practical and low-cost method.
  • the microcontroller can also be connected to the microcontroller through a photosensitive element.
  • the light-sensitive element collects the light signal and transmits it to the single-chip microcomputer.
  • the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the fan control circuit.
  • the single-chip microcomputer then controls the fan to realize the indirect control of the light-sensitive element to the fan. It can also change the circuit voltage or current caused by the opening and closing of the photosensitive switch, change the circuit connection by changing the voltage or current, and control the fan indirectly.
  • the on-off of the electromagnetic relay is controlled by the photosensitive switch, and then the on-off of the electromagnetic relay is controlled. Control of ventilation fans.
  • the control system further includes a human body induction switch, which can sense a person entering an acoustic cabin, and switch the circuit connected thereto according to the human body induction switch.
  • the human body induction switch is connected in series with the lighting device.
  • the human body induction switch senses that a person enters the acoustic cabin
  • the circuit is closed, and the lighting in the acoustic cabin is turned on.
  • the human body induction switch senses that the person leaves the acoustic cabin, the circuit is disconnected and the acoustic cabin The lighting inside is off.
  • the photosensitive switch 2 is disposed outside the roof 1 of the acoustic hut, the ventilation fan 4 is disposed above the indoor overhead position, and the height position of the person's waist inside the indoor acoustic hut is disposed.
  • a power control system 5 is provided.
  • the human body induction switch 6 is disposed on the lower side of the power control system.
  • the lighting device 3 is disposed on the top of the inside of the acoustic cabin.
  • the present invention uses a human body induction switch and a light sensitive switch to control the ventilation and lighting system in the cabin. That is, the user enters the cabin because the lighting system in the cabin starts to work. After the user leaves the cabin, the lighting system in the cabin stops working according to the preset settings.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for controlling ventilation and lighting of an indoor acoustic hut.
  • the acoustic hut is disposed in a public space, and the control method includes:
  • the ventilation fan is controlled according to the lighting conditions of the public space that the light-sensitive switch responds to. When the light is not illuminated in the public space, the light-sensitive switch is turned off and the fan stops working. When not closed, the ventilation fan is controlled by a manual switch to make it properly closed;
  • the lighting device in the acoustic cabin is controlled according to the situation of the person entering or leaving the acoustic cabin collected by the human induction switch.
  • the human induction switch senses that the person enters the acoustic cabin, the circuit is closed, and the lighting in the acoustic cabin is turned on.
  • the circuit is disconnected and the lighting in the acoustic cabin is turned off.
  • the manual switch has a remote control function and can remotely turn off the ventilation fan.
  • the present invention is controlled by the ventilation of an indoor acoustic cabin.
  • a light switch or a manual switch (a smart switch that can be remotely controlled) is connected to the ventilation fan circuit.
  • the ventilation system in the cabin is affected by the light sensitive switch. Controls automatically stop working during the day and turn on automatically during the day. In some occasions where the light will not be turned off all year round, and the light-sensitive switch does not work, making the ventilation fan unable to stop working, as long as the manual switch (smart switch that can be remotely controlled) is recommended by the fan manufacturer, the ventilation will be temporarily disabled for a short time. Fan, in order to achieve the purpose of extending the life of the fan.
  • the ventilation system in the cabin can be turned on in advance by using a light-sensitive switch before the user enters the acoustic cabin after a period of inactivity at night or due to holidays and other reasons.
  • the ventilation machine will stop working to increase the life of the fan.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

一种室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统，室内声学小屋设置于公共空间内，控制系统包括光敏开关、人体感应开关、电源装置和声学小屋的通风风机，光敏开关，设置于声学小屋上能感受到公共空间照明情况的位置，并根据照明情况控制相关电路的断开和闭合；电源装置，与各用电装置连接，为通风风机供电；通风风机，为声学小屋通风，并随着光敏开关的开合情况变化而工作或停止工作；人体感应开关，感应人进入和离开声学小屋，并据此控制小屋照明的开关。本发明实现声学小屋自动保持通风，并在人进入小屋自动打开照明，离开小屋自动关闭照明。

Description

一种室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统及控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及室内声学小屋领域，具体涉及一种室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统和控制方法。
背景技术
随着现代室内公共空间的开放程度越来越高，处在室内现代公共空间中的人们在充分体验开放空间给人带来的视野开阔，室内更加通透明亮，人们之间更加易于沟通交流的益处的同时，一些确定也因为空间的越来越开放而产生。噪音就是其中一个比较大的问题。由于开放公共空间中不可控制的随机产生的接打电话，随意地讨论交流，使得开放室内公共空间不可避免地产生噪音，噪音使人不能集中注意力工作或与人交流，噪音使人烦躁，工作效率和生产力下降为了克服噪音给室内公共开放空间带来的噪音困扰，人们在公共开放空间中设置了可移动的声学小屋，这种声学小屋一般有顶部、底部、四周维护构件共同组成一个密闭小屋，四周维护构件一般含有门窗，供使用者进入小屋和室内光线进入小屋，由于小屋是密闭的，因此小屋内同时配备有通风系统和照明系统，以保证使用者使用时的舒适性。
目前的声学小屋，小屋中通风和照明系统通常用人工手动控制的形式，即使用者进入小屋后，根据需要手动控制通风和照明系统。这种控制方式在较长时间如夜晚不使用，特别是遇到假期等长时间不使用的情况，密闭小屋中一般会产生让人不愉快的气味而得不到散发，使得使用者在第二天或一段时间停用后进入小屋时会产生不舒适的感觉。因此市场急需一种控制方式能够消除一段时间停用后进入小屋时会产生不舒适的气味而导致的不愉快的感觉，使得停用声学小屋期间小屋内可以自动保持通风，确保使用者在使用小屋时，内部空气始终处于通风良好状态，并在人进入小屋自动打开照明，离开小屋自动关闭照明。
发明内容
本发明目的是：提供一种室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统和控制方 法，旨在消除因停用一段时间后进入小屋时会产生不舒适的气味，低成本的实现声学小屋自动保持通风，并在人进入小屋自动打开照明，离开小屋自动关闭照明的目的。
本发明的技术方案是：一种室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统，所述室内声学小屋设置于公共空间内，所述控制系统包括光敏开关、电源装置和声学小屋的通风风机，
光敏开关，设置于声学小屋上能感受到公共空间照明情况的位置，并根据照明情况控制相关电路的断开和闭合；
电源装置，与各用电装置连接，为通风风机供电；
通风风机，为声学小屋通风，并随着光敏开关的开合情况变化而工作或停止工作。
在一个实施例中，所述光敏开关与所述通风风机在控制电路中串联，当公共空间没有照明时，光敏开关断开，风机停止工作，当公共空间有照明时，光敏开关闭合，风机开始工作。
在一个实施例中，所述光敏开关和所述通风风机还与手动开关串联，当公共空间照明常年不关闭时，通过手动开关关闭通风风机。
在一个实施例中，所述手动开关具有远程控制功能，能够远程控制所述通风风机。
在一个实施例中，所述控制系统还包括人体感应开关，所述人体感应开关能够感应到人进入声学小屋，并据此开关其接入的电路。
在一个实施例中，所述人体感应开关与照明装置串联，当人体感应开关感应到人进入声学小屋时，闭合电路，声学小屋内的照明打开，当人体感应开关感应到人离开声学小屋时，断开电路，声学小屋内的照明关闭。
在一个实施例中，所述光敏开关设置于声学小屋的屋顶外侧，所述通风风机设置与室内头顶位置，室内声学小屋内侧的人腰部高度位置设置有电源控制系统，所述人体感应开关设置于电源控制系统下侧，所述照明装置设置于声学小屋内侧头顶位置。
本发明的实施例还提供一种室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制方法，所述声学小屋设置于公共空间内，所述控制方法包括：
通过光敏开关采集公共空间的照明情况，通过人体感应开关采集人进入 或离开声学小屋的情况；
根据光敏开关反应的公共空间照明情况控制通风风机，当公共空间没有照明时，光敏开关断开，风机停止工作，当公共空间有照明时，光敏开关闭合，风机开始工作，当公共空间内照明常年不关闭时，通过手动开关控制通风风机，使其适当关闭；
根据人体感应开关采集的人进入或离开声学小屋的情况控制声学小屋内的照明装置，当人体感应开关感应到人进入声学小屋时，闭合电路，声学小屋内的照明打开，当人体感应开关感应到人离开声学小屋时，断开电路，声学小屋内的照明关闭。
在一个实施例中，所述手动开关具有远程遥控功能，能够远程关闭通风风机。
本发明的优点是：通过光敏开关实现对风机的自动控制，控制方法简单可靠，使得风机随着环境照明情况而选择工作或停止工作，低成本的克服了假期或夜间等长时间不通风导致的问题，通过人体感应开关控制照明系统，实现照明系统的自动控制，尤其控制开关与被控制元件串联的电路控制方式，成本低而且更加可靠。
附图说明
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述：
图1为本发明实施例的控制电路原理图；
图2为本发明实施例的声学小屋控制元件安装位置示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述，所举实例只用于解释本发明，并非用于限定本发明的范围。
如图2所示，本发明所述室内声学小屋设置于公共空间内，图1为实施例的一种室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统电路原理图，所述控制系统包括光敏开关、电源装置和声学小屋的通风风机，光敏开关，设置于声学小屋上能感受到公共空间照明情况的位置，并根据照明情况控制相关电路的断开和闭合电源装置，与各用电装置连接，为通风风机供电；通风风机，为声学 小屋通风，并随着光敏开关的开合情况变化而工作或停止工作。优选的，如图1所示，所述光敏开关与所述通风风机在控制电路中串联，当公共空间没有照明时，光敏开关断开，风机停止工作，当公共空间有照明时，光敏开关闭合，风机开始工作，所述电源装置为光敏开关和风机提供12V电源。在本实施例图1中，所述光敏开关和所述通风风机还与手动开关串联，当公共空间照明常年不关闭时，可以通过手动开关关闭通风风机，优选的，所述手动开关具有远程控制功能，能够远程控制所述通风风机。本实施例展示了直接通过光敏开关与风机串联来实现对风机的随光控制，这是最简单实用及成本低的方法，但要实现同样功能不限于上述方法，还可以通过感光元件与单片机连接，感光元件采集光照信号，传递给单片机，单片机与风机控制电路连接，由单片机再控制风机，实现感光元件对风机的间接控制。也可以通过光敏开关开合引起的电路电压或电流变化的原理，通过电压或电流的变化改变电路连接情况，间接控制风机，比如通过光敏开关控制电磁继电器的通断，再通过电磁继电器的通断控制通风风机。
如图1所示电路原理图，所述控制系统还包括人体感应开关，所述人体感应开关能够感应到人进入声学小屋，并据此开关其接入的电路。所述人体感应开关与照明装置串联，当人体感应开关感应到人进入声学小屋时，闭合电路，声学小屋内的照明打开，当人体感应开关感应到人离开声学小屋时，断开电路，声学小屋内的照明关闭。
在一个具体的实施例中，如图2所示，所述光敏开关2设置于声学小屋的屋顶1的外侧，所述通风风机4设置与室内头顶位置，室内声学小屋内侧的人腰部高度位置设置有电源控制系统5，所述人体感应开关6设置于电源控制系统下侧，所述照明装置3设置于声学小屋内侧头顶位置。
本发明使用人体感应开关和光敏开关来控制小屋中通风和照明系统。即使用者进入小屋是，因人体感应小屋中的照明系统开始工作，使用者离开小屋后，小屋中的照明系统按照事先的设定停止工作。
本发明的实施例还提供一种室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制方法，所述声学小屋设置于公共空间内，所述控制方法包括：
通过光敏开关采集公共空间的照明情况，通过人体感应开关采集人进入或离开声学小屋的情况；
根据光敏开关反应的公共空间照明情况控制通风风机，当公共空间没有照明时，光敏开关断开，风机停止工作，当公共空间有照明时，光敏开关闭合，风机开始工作，当公共空间内照明常年不关闭时，通过手动开关控制通风风机，使其适当关闭；
根据人体感应开关采集的人进入或离开声学小屋的情况控制声学小屋内的照明装置，当人体感应开关感应到人进入声学小屋时，闭合电路，声学小屋内的照明打开，当人体感应开关感应到人离开声学小屋时，断开电路，声学小屋内的照明关闭。
在上述实施例中进一步优选的，所述手动开关具有远程遥控功能，能够远程关闭通风风机。
本发明通过室内声学小屋的通风进行控制，在通风风机回路接入光敏开关或和手动开关(可以远程控制的智能开关)，晚上或假日公共空间内没有照明时，小屋内的通风系统受光敏开关的控制自动停止工作，白天则自动打开。遇到有些常年不会关灯，光敏开关不起作用，使得通风风机不能停止工作的场合，只要用手动开关(可以远程控制的智能开关)按照风机厂家的推荐，不定时安排短时间停用通风风机，以达到延长风机使用寿命的目的就可以了。这样可以达到夜晚停用或因假期等原因一段时间停用后在使用者进入声学小屋前通过光敏开关预先打开小屋中的通风系统，使得小屋中的通风系统在公共空间白天或夜晚开灯时始终处于工作状态，同时在夜晚公共空间关灯，不再使用声学小屋或按计划关停的情况下通风风机会停止工作，以增加风机的使用寿命。
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明主要技术方案的精神实质所做的修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统，其特征在于，所述室内声学小屋设置于公共空间内，所述控制系统包括光敏开关、电源装置和声学小屋的通风风机，
    光敏开关，设置于声学小屋上能感受到公共空间照明情况的位置，并根据照明情况控制相关电路的断开和闭合；
    电源装置，与各用电装置连接，为通风风机供电；
    通风风机，为声学小屋通风，并随着光敏开关的开合情况变化而工作或停止工作。
  2. 如权利要求1所述室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统，其特征在于，所述光敏开关与所述通风风机在控制电路中串联，当公共空间没有照明时，光敏开关断开，风机停止工作，当公共空间有照明时，光敏开关闭合，风机开始工作。
  3. 如权利要求2所述室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统，其特征在于，所述光敏开关和所述通风风机还与手动开关串联，当公共空间照明常年不关闭时，通过手动开关关闭通风风机。
  4. 如权利要求3所述室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统，其特征在于，所述手动开关具有远程控制功能，能够远程控制所述通风风机。
  5. 如权利要求1所述室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统，其特征在于，所述控制系统还包括人体感应开关，所述人体感应开关能够感应到人进入声学小屋，并据此开关其接入的电路。
  6. 如权利要求5所述室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统，其特征在于，所述人体感应开关与照明装置串联，当人体感应开关感应到人进入声学小屋时，闭合电路，声学小屋内的照明打开，当人体感应开关感应到人离开声学小屋时，断开电路，声学小屋内的照明关闭。
  7. 如权利要求3至6任一项所述室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统，其特征在于，所述光敏开关设置于声学小屋的屋顶外侧，所述通风风机设置与室内头顶位置，室内声学小屋内侧的人腰部高度位置设置有电源控制系统，所述人体感应开关设置于电源控制系统下侧，所述照明装置设置于声学小屋内侧头顶位置。
  8. 一种室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制方法，其特征在于，所述声学 小屋设置于公共空间内，所述控制方法包括：
    通过光敏开关采集公共空间的照明情况，通过人体感应开关采集人进入或离开声学小屋的情况；
    根据光敏开关反应的公共空间照明情况控制通风风机，当公共空间没有照明时，光敏开关断开，风机停止工作，当公共空间有照明时，光敏开关闭合，风机开始工作，当公共空间内照明常年不关闭时，通过手动开关控制通风风机，使其适当关闭；
    根据人体感应开关采集的人进入或离开声学小屋的情况控制声学小屋内的照明装置，当人体感应开关感应到人进入声学小屋时，闭合电路，声学小屋内的照明打开，当人体感应开关感应到人离开声学小屋时，断开电路，声学小屋内的照明关闭。
  9. 如权利要求8所述室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制方法，其特征在于，所述手动开关具有远程遥控功能，能够远程关闭通风风机。
PCT/CN2018/110748 2018-08-31 2018-10-18 一种室内声学小屋通风和照明的控制系统及控制方法 WO2020042296A1 (zh)

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