WO2020039602A1 - Electronic currency issuing system, electronic currency issuing method, and storage medium - Google Patents

Electronic currency issuing system, electronic currency issuing method, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020039602A1
WO2020039602A1 PCT/JP2018/041650 JP2018041650W WO2020039602A1 WO 2020039602 A1 WO2020039602 A1 WO 2020039602A1 JP 2018041650 W JP2018041650 W JP 2018041650W WO 2020039602 A1 WO2020039602 A1 WO 2020039602A1
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Prior art keywords
electronic currency
currency
electronic
investment
processing unit
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PCT/JP2018/041650
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
寿一郎 野田
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ロッホ エナジー リミテッド
寿一郎 野田
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Priority to PCT/JP2019/026914 priority Critical patent/WO2020039771A1/en
Publication of WO2020039602A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020039602A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04Payment circuits
    • G06Q20/06Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/06Asset management; Financial planning or analysis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic currency issuing system, an electronic currency issuing method, and a storage medium, and more particularly, to an electronic currency issuing system, an electronic currency issuing method, and a storage medium for issuing an electronic currency.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 a technology called a block chain for managing information such as electronic currency transactions.
  • electronic currency broadly includes electronically issued currency as indicated by the title of the invention. Electronic means independent of other physical media such as paper, metal, and plastic cards. In addition, the electronic currency does not refer to electronic money that is conventionally used (corresponding to a prepaid voucher specified by the Funds Settlement Act).
  • an object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide an electronic currency issuing system, an electronic currency issuing method, and a recording medium that can satisfy essential demands for currency.
  • an electronic currency issuing system that issues electronic currency managed by a blockchain includes: (a1) a processing unit that executes processing; (b1) a storage unit that stores information; c1) a communication control unit that communicates with the fund consumer terminal and the investor terminal via a network; (d1) the processing unit includes (e1) a fund recruitment amount received from the fund consumer terminal Presenting, on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform, investment conditions received from the investor terminal, including the investment amount, and (f1) investment for the investment condition or for the investment condition When the demand for funds is detected, the electronic currency is issued in accordance with the amount of fund raised or the amount of investment.
  • P2P Peeer-to-Peer
  • an electronic currency issuing system includes (a2) a processing unit that executes a process, (b2) a storage unit that stores information, (c2) a fund consumer terminal via a network, A communication control unit that communicates with the investor terminal; and (d2) the processing unit matches (e2) a fund recruiting condition received from the fund consumer terminal with an investment condition received from the investor terminal.
  • a first electronic currency whose exchange ratio with the legal currency or another electronic currency fluctuates is issued to the investor terminal, and (f2) the issued first electronic currency is converted into a second electronic currency at a predetermined exchange ratio.
  • the processing unit of the electronic currency issuing device includes: The offer conditions including the amount of funds received from the home terminal and / or the investment conditions including the amount of investment received from the investor terminal are presented on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform, and (c3 If the investment for the funding condition or the demand for the fund for the investment condition is detected, the electronic currency is issued in accordance with the fundraising amount or the investment amount.
  • P2P Peer-to-Peer
  • a computer-readable recording medium storing an electronic currency issuing program for issuing an electronic currency managed by a blockchain, wherein the electronic currency issuing program stores (a4) ) Present the offer condition including the amount of fund solicitation received from the fund consumer terminal and / or the investment condition including the investment amount received from the investor terminal on the P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform. And (b4) when investing in the funding conditions or fund demand for the investment conditions is detected, executing a process of issuing the electronic currency in accordance with the fundraising amount or the investment amount.
  • an electronic currency issuing system it is possible to provide an electronic currency issuing system, an electronic currency issuing method, and a storage medium that efficiently provide fund procurement and investment opportunities using electronic currency.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating an electronic currency issuing system (electronic currency issuing system) according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 shows a hardware configuration diagram of the electronic currency issuing device in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 shows a logical block diagram of a processing unit of the electronic currency issuing device in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a configuration diagram of a web server in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 shows a configuration diagram of an application server in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 shows a logical block diagram of a processing unit of the web server in the embodiment.
  • 1 shows a configuration diagram of a terminal device in the present embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the process of the electronic currency issuing system in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 shows a total workflow of the electronic currency issuing system according to the present embodiment.
  • 4 schematically shows a flow related to scoring and display of a risk score in the workflow of the electronic currency issuing system according to the present embodiment. 4 shows an example of a display screen of a transaction result in the electronic currency issuing system according to the present embodiment.
  • 12 (a) shows Say's macro-money flow model
  • FIG. 12 (b) shows Keynes's macro-money flow model
  • FIG. 12 (c) shows a modern macro-money flow model.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of TPG (Trading ⁇ Platform ⁇ for ⁇ Green ⁇ product ⁇ and ⁇ services).
  • FIG. 3 shows another logical block diagram of the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10.
  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to a system including a new currency and a device, a network, and a program for issuing the currency, and have problems with the current “currency” (including the current “virtual currency”).
  • Engineering solution Prior to this, it is first necessary to identify what distinguishes currency from other goods and define a "currency”.
  • Keynes shows a macroscopic money flow in "General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money" (1936). This is illustrated as a simplified financial statement model as shown in FIG.
  • effective demand is the sum of employment and investment, to which consumption and savings balance. Keynes contrasts with his own model, which is a classic Say model.
  • production and consumption are statically balanced, that is, all produced products are consumed.
  • currency is a reciprocal, externally dependent system like words.
  • currency divides values more immediately, competitively, and equivalently than words; in Saussure terms, it differentiates. It's like a chess piece, it only makes sense if you have an opponent and a specific point on the board.
  • we still read anabasis and history because the value described in words is not immediate, and the impression after reading is left to the reader freely (non-competitive), and the writer gives the impression to the reader. Cannot be enforced (non-equivalent).
  • the origins of competitiveness all go back to the asymmetry and uneven distribution of information that each has, but currencies resolve them in a certain time frame and make them equivalent. This is the working principle of value (price) determination by currency.
  • the currency's own interest rate indicates its advantage over other goods, which allows it to be exchanged with any other good and guarantees its currency status.
  • the term self-interest rate is esoteric, but there is no particular problem in interpreting how much demand for specific goods (including currencies) has increased during a certain period, and it is read that dVm-dVg-1 corresponds to the interest rate. Can be replaced. (First law of currency).
  • the three major functions of currencies that are commonly called, specifically, the mediation of value (Medium of exchange), holding (Store), and display (Unit of account) are of course not mistaken, It is their proliferation that has distinguished currencies from other goods.
  • the amount of increase in the gross value of a currency is represented by l ⁇ T / t (the second law of currency).
  • l ⁇ T / t the second law of currency.
  • Saussure's "value under contract” in currency is credit.
  • currency credits have been transferred from physical assets such as precious metals.
  • the monetary system like Langue (language) presented by Saussure, is a system that repeats the transfer of value from the outside and is organized like a tapestry, and people ultimately maintain it by trust. That is, the basis of liquidity is credit, and the ratio of future liquidity to the current liquidity of a currency determines the credit quantitatively.
  • the currency holder does not exercise credit and exchange it for other goods, that is, if it does not liquidate, whether it secures its own control or delegates it to another (eg a bank) And its value is damaged and obsolete as a function of time (at).
  • the origin of the interest rate was a measure to avoid the obsolescence of a debt note, which is a currency (Bank note), which flattens the risk that a bank note will not be able to be exchanged for real assets (gold) in the future.
  • Keynes's "effective demand,” whether it arises in the future, is nothing less than the actual receipt of compensation required by holders for the destruction of currency values.
  • the currency also has a liquidation cost a (the liquidation cost per hour att), but the increase in the currency net is lT / ta It is represented by (1-T / t) (third law of currency).
  • a the liquidation cost per hour att
  • (1-T / t) the increase in the currency net
  • (1-T / t) third law of currency.
  • the M2 / GDP ratio has risen to 153%
  • the bank-deposit ratio of Shinkin banks which has the highest local coherence, that is, should respond to the real investment / consumption demand of individuals and local industries, has fallen to 40% ( The rest is investing in receivables, mainly government bonds), but this is nothing more than an indication of the rising liquidity costs of the country's currency and the potential risk of a decline in currency value.
  • the second method is to postpone the execution period of the loan to a period when the economic conditions at the time of execution are completely uncertain, that is, a period when the uncertainty is almost absolutely certain.
  • a type of throwing bond that lacks the expectation of effective demand. The longer the spear throws, the more likely it is that the bond will not be executed.
  • the main point of the present invention lies in the scheme in which "virtually" funders issue currencies, in which case the currencies they issue have to be credit-based and who (or who) You need to specify what you trust.
  • By actively presenting the amount of change in credit it is possible to mount not only settlement but also a complex function such as loan or third-party credit (investment management) on the currency. If the currency held is credit, it is operated when not in use and settled. You may. (Cooperation with off-chain) It is also possible to avoid fundamental inconsistency such as lending or settling a loan using the negotiable certificate of the current bank deposit system.
  • The“ currency ”in each embodiment is operated autonomously in accordance with the three major laws of currency described above.
  • a currency issuer in each embodiment, a currency issuing system
  • approves its supply and demand It is a "currency” (Shared @ Coin) that is issued in synchrony with credit creation and whose execution scope and terms of the loan are irreversibly limited by a smart contract.
  • the generation of currency, the determination of a transaction, and the information processing thereof proceed at the same time.
  • the loss of value due to unrelenting cyclical investment from currency to currency is engineeringly eliminated, and currencies increase in value through liquidation.
  • the point of the currency architecture of one embodiment of the present invention is that a P2P platform is used to establish the demand (consumption) and supply (investment) of funds and issue currency electronically with the approval of the issuer. It doesn't stop there.
  • another electronic currency 2 (token) is issued at the same time as the issued electronic currency 1 at a fixed exchange rate, and this electronic currency 2 (token) is used when the fund consumer actually purchases the goods.
  • the point is that it is designed to apply. This is because the electronic currency 1 approved by the issuer can be arbitrarily exchanged with legal currency (US $) or another electronic currency, but cannot reflect the exchange rate with the local legal currency at all. For example, Mr.
  • currency 2 is a language that also individually supports Gaelic and Swahili, and currency 1 bridges the individual languages. Bitcoin, on the other hand, is equivalent to trying to unify everything in Esperanto immediately.
  • the electronic currency 1 is a cross-border type intercurrency
  • the electronic currency 2 is positioned as a local currency compatible with the local currency.
  • the former corresponds to the rung, and the latter corresponds to the parole.
  • interrelationships are represented by more continuous exchange rates.
  • Ressefer is only a myth of the past for engineering reasons: the point of intersection between the currency market and the market for goods is not automatically extracted, because both are circular functions, and at the same time social reasons. That is, it is difficult to form a fair ground contact point due to the uneven distribution of goods and information.
  • the integrated provision of an administration platform that reliably manages transactions and their rationale is inextricably linked to the formation of currency flows, and is the third characteristic of the currency. For example evaluates the CO 2 reduction, but is required highly standardized management body system in cases, such as to distribute the reward from there, where it is built on the block chain.
  • the contracts are enforced and managed by smart contracts.
  • distributed management on the blockchain has a problem of scalability, so the appropriate segregation and cooperation with the central management system will be examined for each case in consideration of the availability of the existing system.
  • Start-up fundraising support, which replaces traditional IPOs is also an attractive menu. It is also possible to provide a P2P type marketplace that determines the value of the business and applies crowdfunding at each stage before the business is funded, such as applying for a patent, creating a prototype, contracting a key customer, etc. become.
  • the present invention has another mission. To support the generation of money flows in most areas of the world where capital accumulation, employment opportunities, well-developed markets and even the contact points of banks as currency managers are still scarce. is there.
  • the Keynesian model in which investment in employment and production in factories is linked to consumption and savings, is only possible in the background of England at the time when merger was maturing most in the world. Eating without working is a modern discipline. If you don't eat, you can't work, and where do you work in the first place? In the early stages of the market economy, the first thing to do is to use the currency. Individuals are the starting point of cash flow, and their personal businesses such as clothing inspection centers and fish farms spread to investment ⁇ production ⁇ employment ⁇ market formation ⁇ consumption.
  • Currencies are exchanged electronically through mobile infrastructure, and currency settlement and credit creation are centralized. It will stimulate the production, investment and consumption of goods and will bring independence to the region in direct proportion to the size of currency transactions.
  • microfinances already provided, including Bangladesh correct inefficiencies caused by centralized administration, reduce costs, increase service convenience, It could replace money transfer and contribute to expanding its service area.
  • an electronic currency issuing system (also referred to as an electronic currency issuing system in this specification) according to the present embodiment will be described.
  • Currency that is issued electronically also referred to herein as electronic currency (Crypto currency)
  • the electronic currency in the present embodiment is essentially different from electronic money such as an IC card for, for example, charging a predetermined amount in advance (or afterward) to pay and settle.
  • the electronic currency issuing system may be realized by, for example, one or a plurality of computers that execute the following processing.
  • A a processing unit (processor) scoring a condition (liquidation condition) for a fund consumer to obtain an investment by an investor and purchase a good (liquidation condition) and present it on a P2P platform;
  • B when the condition presented by the fund consumer and the investor matches the condition of the above (a), the processing unit approves the condition and makes a contract between the two,
  • the processing unit issues to the investor a total amount of electronic currency A according to the contract conditions;
  • D causing the processing unit to exchange the electronic currency A and the electronic currency B for the exchange ratio with another electronic currency B presented in advance;
  • E the processing unit enables the fund consumer to purchase the goods using the electronic currency B; and
  • F After the purchase of the goods, the processing unit pays a reward derived from the digitized assets escrowed to the goods to the investor.
  • processing (c) to (f) is recorded and managed on the blockchain, and the contract is executed based on the smart contract.
  • the electronic currency issuance system analyzes the items by further subdividing the conditions of the goods purchased by the fund consumer, numerically scores by weighting how each item contributes to the reward obtained from finance, It may be presented on the platform.
  • the e-currency issuance system analyzes the items by subdividing the conditions of the goods purchased by the fund consumer, and numerically scores by weighting how each item contributes to the rewards obtained from finance. May be presented.
  • the electronic currency issuance system grasps the gap between the target (value) and the actual performance of the rewards that have actually occurred, reviews the weights of items that may cause a gap, and reviews the review results. And a new score may be presented.
  • the weight is reviewed by, for example, approximating a predicted value and a result value obtained by appropriately increasing (or subtracting) the weight coefficient.
  • the item (fine) corresponding to the weight coefficient changed at this time is considered to be the cause of the gap.
  • the e-currency issuance system calculates the exchange ratio of e-currency A to e-currency B by determining where and when goods are acquired, the average unit price per unit energy (Joule) in the area, and the types and properties of the goods to be acquired. Alternatively, the exchange ratio may be changed, the exchange ratio may be determined, and the exchange may be performed.
  • the electronic currency issuing system may determine and indicate the exchange ratio, and may exchange the electronic currency B for legal currency.
  • financial institutions such as banks or other financial institutions that provide funds to the end users, instead of companies and individuals, whose end users are individual end users, or financial services for end users instead And may have bulk funding needs.
  • the electronic currency issuing system at various stages of issuance, distribution, operation, etc. of all electronic currency A and electronic currency B, it has a certain authentication means for information on its origin and owner, and individual companies, individuals, etc. May be matched with a database that can be specified, and the electronic currency flow may be traced on the blockchain.
  • the exchange ratio of electronic currency A and electronic currency B is set so that (1) electronic currency B is pegged with local legal currency and the exchange value between electronic currency B and local legal currency is 1: 1.
  • the e-currency issuing system calculates the usage fee according to the amount of use, frequency of use, period of use, or the profit obtained from investment using e-currency B.
  • a computer that charges and charges the user may be connected.
  • the e-currency issuance system requires that e-currency be able to receive future profits from identifiable third parties in cases other than mere anonymous settlement purposes, that is, when e-currency holders hold e-currency.
  • the currency has the functions of credit, escrow, loan, investment management other than settlement, that is, calculate the credit from the third party or the credit given to the third party, and manage or execute the execution state
  • a supporting computer may also be connected.
  • the electronic currency issuing system provides the currency. May be connected to the computer that issues an alarm notifying the holder of the alarm.
  • the electronic currency issuing system may exchange the currency A and the currency B with a cross-border. That is, exchanges with currency B, which is compatible with local currencies of different nationalities, may be directly exchanged at the exchange that trades currency A.
  • the e-currency issuance system pools a part of the charge for the amount, frequency, duration of use of e-currency B, or the profits from the investment using e-currency B, according to the holding ratio of e-currency.
  • a computer that redistributes as a reward to the holder may be connected.
  • the electronic currency issuing system compares the transaction conditions from the fund consumer terminal with the transaction conditions from the fund provider terminal, and approves the contracts that meet both conditions.
  • both the fund consumer and the fund supplier are also referred to as a user
  • both the fund consumer terminal and the fund supplier terminal are also referred to as a user terminal.
  • This electronic currency issuing system is for issuing an electronic currency embodying economic value as electronic data on a network.
  • the electronic currency issuing system can be roughly classified into a case where a fund consumer purchases a real asset (case 1) and a case where a credit line is presented and executed without being limited to the purchase of a specific real asset. (Case 2) is assumed, but is not limited thereto. Examples of Case 2 include, for example, unspecified living expenses such as rent for a child in a nursery school for an individual, personnel expenses for a small and medium-sized company, and ordinary expenses such as rent.
  • FIG. 13 shows a conceptual diagram of TPG.
  • TPG is different from the other CO 2 emissions trading market, squeezed the subject in projects with energy-saving effect, among other CO 2 reduction measures, investors are energy consumption reduction, which is expected (for example, the target energy reduction amount is (Set energy reduction measures).
  • energy reduction merit is CO 2 reduction merit, procreation benefits on cash flow.
  • energy saving measures can benefit by reducing fuel consumption and lowering fuel costs. In some cases, profits may be generated from the reduction of CO 2 .
  • Investors will share the benefits of energy reduction measures with energy consumers, who are funders.
  • TPG can present the benefits of energy savings, that is, the benefits of reducing CO 2, as a cash flow, so that investors can assume the risks associated with upfront fineness based on their expectation of dividends.
  • the evaluation can be shown by the result of the energy saving amount per unit production amount, and there is no need to apply in advance for technology and equipment, and as a result, there are many choices for introduced technology.
  • taking advantage of the P2P transaction utilizing the blockchain it is possible for small investors to participate in the market through crossboater investment. It is possible to automate enormous clerical processes from certification and recording of the CO 2 reduction effect to distribution of energy saving merit.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating an electronic currency issuing system according to the present embodiment.
  • the electronic currency issuing system includes an electronic currency issuing device 10, a web server 20, and an application server 30.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10, the web server 20, and the application server 30 can communicate with each other via, for example, one or more of the networks 1 to 3.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10, the web server 20, and the application server 30 can communicate with the terminal devices 40 of the fund consumer and the investor, for example, via one or more of the networks 1 to 3.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 is connected to the networks 1 to 3 and has an appropriate security layer for access from the network 1.
  • the electronic currency issuing system may further include a gateway device 60 and other devices.
  • the network 1 is, for example, the Internet.
  • the network 1 may be a wireless communication network, a wired communication network, or a network in which wireless and wired are mixed.
  • the network 1 may use a mobile phone network, a PHS (Personal Handyphone System) network, a wireless LAN (Local Area Network), or other networks conforming to various architectures of IEEE (Institute of Electrical and electronic Engineers). Good.
  • Network 2 is a network in which electronic currency B (second electronic currency) is issued.
  • the network 2 is a network managed by the electronic currency issuing system.
  • the network 3 is a network in which an electronic currency A (first electronic currency) is issued.
  • the network 2 is, for example, a public network managed by a predetermined exchange.
  • the gateway 60 is disposed between the network 2 and the network 3 and performs, for example, protocol conversion between the two networks.
  • FIG. 2 shows a hardware configuration diagram of the electronic currency issuing device 10.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 includes a processing unit (processing system device, for example, CPU: Central Processing Unit) 11, a storage unit (storage device, for example, RAM: Random-Access Memory) 12, and an input unit (input system device) 13. And an output unit (output system device) 14, a display unit (display system device) 15, and a communication control unit (communication control system device) 16.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 also includes a customer database (consumer DB) 17 for storing information about fund consumers, an investor database (investor DB) 18 for storing information about investors, and information about various transactions. And a transaction management database (transaction management DB) 19 that stores
  • a customer database consumer DB
  • investor database investor database
  • transaction management DB transaction management database
  • the processing unit 11 is, for example, a processor such as a CPU, and executes processing in the electronic currency issuing device 10.
  • the storage unit 12 includes, for example, a storage medium such as a RAM and / or a storage medium such as an HDD (Hard Disc Drive) and a flash memory.
  • the storage unit 12 stores information such as a fund consumer, an investor, a format related to transaction (contract) management, and history (processing history, transaction history).
  • the storage unit 12 stores a program read and executed by the processing unit 11.
  • the input unit 13 is, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, or the like.
  • the processing unit 11 inputs information according to the operation of the input unit 13 by the user.
  • the output unit 14 is, for example, a speaker, a printer port, or the like.
  • the processing unit 11 may output information via the output unit 14.
  • the display unit 15 is, for example, a display, and displays information.
  • the display unit 15 may be configured integrally with the input unit 13 as a touch panel.
  • the communication control unit 16 is an interface with the networks 1 to 3.
  • the communication control unit 16 controls communication according to a predetermined communication protocol.
  • FIG. 3 shows a logical block diagram of the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10.
  • the processing unit 11 includes, for example, an account address management unit 111, a reception management unit 112, a P2P transaction condition presentation unit 113, a P2P transaction authentication unit 114, a smart contract unit 115, a mining unit 116, an electronic currency exchange unit 117.
  • the account address management unit 111 specifies users (financial customers and investors) in a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) network.
  • the reception management unit 112 receives the price or the electronic currency from the investor terminal, and confirms the total amount of the received electronic currency.
  • the P2P transaction condition presentation unit 113 presents investment conditions to each of the fund consumer and the investor.
  • the P2P transaction authentication unit 114 compares (compares) transaction conditions received from the fund consumer terminal and the investor terminal. In addition, the P2P transaction authentication unit 114 determines that there is a gap between the transaction condition received from the fund consumer terminal or the transaction condition received from the investor terminal and the condition presented by the P2P transaction condition presentation unit 113.
  • the P2P transaction authentication unit 114 approves the transaction when the user operates the terminal device 40 to execute the approval process for the presented or re-presented contract content.
  • the P2P transaction authentication unit 114 presents the contract content data to the user terminal and authenticates the conclusion of the contract.
  • the smart contract unit 115 issues the electronic currency B corresponding to the P2P transaction contract content on the network as an approver of the private blockchain based on the authentication by the P2P transaction authentication unit 114. Further, the smart contract unit 115 distributes an ID related to the blockchain transaction to the user terminal 40.
  • the mining unit 116 stores the electronic currency transaction, and performs mining by one of the nodes connected to the network 2 by proof of work.
  • the electronic currency exchange unit 117 exchanges the electronic currency A and the electronic currency B based on the exchange ratio of the electronic currency A and the electronic currency B provided in the contract content.
  • FIG. 14 shows another logical block diagram of the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10.
  • the processing unit 11 may further include a charging control unit 121, a non-anonymity information processing unit 122, an exchange ratio setting unit 123, and a notification unit 124.
  • the charging control unit 121 executes a process of charging a fee for using the electronic currency issuing system to an investor or a fund consumer according to the usage amount of the electronic currency or the like.
  • the non-anonymity information processing unit 122 stores information such as owners of the electronic currency A and the electronic currency B.
  • the exchange ratio setting unit 123 sets an exchange ratio between currencies such as electronic currency A and electronic currency B, for example.
  • the notification unit 124 notifies the investor terminal or the fund consumer terminal when a predetermined condition is satisfied. Note that these processes will be described later in detail.
  • the processing unit 11 may include an appropriate processing block that executes the processing according to the present embodiment, in addition to the above-described units.
  • FIG. 4 shows a configuration diagram of the web server 20.
  • the web server 20 includes, for example, a processing unit (processing system device, for example, CPU) 21, a storage unit (storage system device, for example, RAM) 22, an input unit (input system device) 23, and an output unit (output system device). 24, a display unit (display system device) 25, and a communication control unit (communication control system device) 26.
  • the web server 20 is connected to the network 1.
  • the web server 20 (for example, the storage unit 22) stores, for example, various contents, authentication (repeat plan), notice of rejection, notice of contract information, notice of investment project scoring information, notice of portfolio information, report, prior document delivery, contract document Stores information related to delivery, receipts, etc.
  • the storage unit 22 stores a program read and executed by the processing unit 21.
  • the web server 20 (for example, the processing unit 21 and the communication control unit 26) distributes the stored information to the terminal device 40 (financial customer terminal, investor terminal).
  • the terminal device 40 displays the distributed information on the display unit by the above-described application (P2P transaction management program), so that the fund consumer and the investor can browse the distributed information.
  • the input unit 23, the output unit 24, the display unit 25, and the communication control unit 26 are the same as those in the above-described electronic currency issuing device 10, and thus description thereof is omitted.
  • FIG. 5 shows a configuration diagram of the application server 30.
  • the application server 30 includes, for example, a processing unit (processing system device, for example, CPU) 31, a storage unit (storage device, for example, RAM) 32, an input unit (input system device) 33, and an output unit (output system device). 34, a display unit (display system device) 35, and a communication control unit (communication control system device) 36.
  • the application server 30 is connected to the network 2.
  • the storage unit 32 includes a storage medium such as a RAM and / or a storage medium such as an HDD and a flash memory.
  • the storage unit 32 stores formats, histories, and the like relating to fund consumers, investors, transaction (contract) management. Specific examples of the information stored in the storage unit 32 include information such as an order slip, a settlement measure confirmation record, a digital asset management method record, a transaction diary, a customer account ledger, and a separation management status record.
  • the storage unit 32 stores a program read and executed by the processing unit 31.
  • the input unit 33, the output unit 34, the display unit 35, and the communication control unit 36 are the same as those in the above-described electronic currency issuing device 10, and thus description thereof will be omitted.
  • FIG. 6 shows a logical block diagram of the processing unit 21 of the web server 20.
  • the processing unit 11 includes, for example, a contract execution unit 211, a reward distribution unit 212, and a contract management unit 213.
  • the contract execution unit 211 causes the contract to be executed based on the smart contract.
  • the reward distribution unit 212 delivers dividends and / or principal and interest repayments generated over time from digital assets to investors as rewards.
  • the contract management unit 213 compares (contrasts) the contract content with the execution result.
  • the application executed by the application server 30 differs depending on the type of goods to be handled, contract contents, and the like, and can execute a menu such as performing a cland funding in an early stage in a virtual space.
  • the terminal device 40 is, for example, a terminal device such as a PC, a server, a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet, and a game terminal connected to the network 1.
  • the terminal device 40 has previously downloaded and stored an application (P2P transaction management program) related to expenses distributed by the currency issuing system.
  • the terminal device 40 executes the stored application.
  • FIG. 7 shows a configuration diagram of the terminal device 40.
  • the terminal device 40 includes, for example, a processing unit (processing system device, for example, CPU) 41, a storage unit (storage system device, for example, RAM) 42, an input unit (input system device) 43, and an output unit (output system device). 44, a display unit (display system device) 45, and a communication control unit (communication control system device) 46.
  • processing system device for example, CPU
  • storage unit storage system device, for example, RAM
  • input unit input unit
  • output system device output system device
  • 44 a display unit (display system device) 45
  • a communication control unit communication control system device
  • E-currency issuing system uses blockchain. Two types of transactions are stored in the block of the block chain. Specifically, data related to a transaction of the electronic currency B and data related to a transaction of a right related to a digitized and encrypted asset are stored. Each time a transaction is issued, data relating to the transaction is issued to the network 2 and is shared by all (or some) nodes (devices) connected to the network 2. The data includes, for example, records relating to each user's account address, remittance and receipt, transfer and exchange of digital rights, and the type of data varies depending on the transaction content.
  • a menu corresponding to these transactions can be displayed on the terminal device 40.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing processing of the electronic currency issuing system.
  • FIG. 9 shows a total workflow of the electronic currency issuing system.
  • FIG. 10 schematically illustrates a flow of scoring and display of a risk score in the workflow of the electronic currency issuing system.
  • description will be made mainly with reference to FIG.
  • the following processing is described as being executed by the electronic currency issuing device 10 (for example, the processing unit 11) unless otherwise specified, but a part of the processing is performed by the web server 20 (for example, the processing unit 21). ) Or the application server 30 (for example, the processing unit 31).
  • Information processed by the electronic currency issuing device 10 (for example, the processing unit 11) is stored in the storage unit 12 in advance, and information processed by the electronic currency issuing device 10 (for example, the processing unit 11) is stored in the storage unit 12. It is stored as appropriate. Further, intermediate data in the processing of the electronic currency issuing device 10 (for example, the processing unit 11) can also be appropriately stored in the storage unit 12 or the internal memory of the processing unit 11.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 discloses an advertisement indicating business details on a website. For example, an advertisement indicating that an application from a fund consumer and an application from an investor have been accepted is disclosed. At least in this project, we will specifically identify fund consumers and investors. Anonymous transactions are difficult to maintain consistency with the existing international financial order and cannot be used for purposes other than settlement of credits, loans, etc. In this embodiment, anonymous transactions are not performed . Note that the specific means can adopt various modes depending on each country, each region, or the business scheme to be adopted (for example, when a financial institution is a service target).
  • a personal authentication number, a social security number, Which one of the identification information such as a number is to be obtained is determined in advance in consideration of any one or a plurality of viewpoints such as reliability of the identification information, work efficiency of the acquisition procedure, and an automation method.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 compares (contrasts) the identification information with the information of the useful money laundering and antisocial power DB.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 has an authentication unit that can identify the owner and the origin of the fund at each stage of issuing, distributing, and operating the electronic currency.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 receives the solicitation conditions for investment or borrowing from the terminal device (consumer terminal) 40 of the fund customer, and receives the investment condition from the terminal device (investor terminal) 40 of the investor. Is received (S101).
  • the solicitation conditions include, for example, the amount of investment to be offered, the investment period, the investment return (ROI), and the presence or absence of preservation measures.
  • the recruitment conditions further include, for example, information on the investment target and information on the investment target person.
  • the solicitation condition is also a condition under which a fund consumer obtains investment from an investor and purchases a good (liquidation condition).
  • Investment conditions include, for example, investment amount (investment limit amount), desired investment period, desired investment return (ROI), and presence or absence of preservation measures.
  • the solicitation conditions include, for example, the loan amount, repayment period and repayment conditions, interest rates, and the presence or absence of preservation measures.
  • the place may be a place where the user or the terminal device 40 is located, a registered address of the user, or a place where the electronic currency issuing device 10 provides a service.
  • the Offer conditions and The investment conditions may include the type of end user (final consumer), total asset demand, transaction volume, expected yield per period, and the presence or absence of preservation measures.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 scores (scores) the conditions under which the fund consumer obtains the investment by the investor and purchases the goods (the above recruiting conditions), and presents the information to the P2P platform. (S103).
  • Score is a measure of the security of investment or the certainty of return execution.
  • the score is, for example, a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 100, with 80 or higher indicating safe, 60-80 as standard, 40-60 as slightly alert, and 40 or lower as high risk.
  • an investment ineligible project may be screened (approved) in advance at the application stage, and may not be reflected in the score value.
  • the score is calculated, for example, by an analysis engine on the platform side (for example, the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10), a cash flow (profit) that can be generated in future from funds procured by the fund consumer, and an expected dividend to the investor. Is calculated, and a score based on the calculated cash flow and / or expected dividend is calculated. Further, for example, the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10 divides the obtained score by a plurality of predetermined thresholds and ranks the scores in a plurality of stages as described above. Hereinafter, the score or the rank based on the score may be referred to as scoring information.
  • scoring information is, for example, scoring information and the above-mentioned recruitment conditions and investment conditions.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 issues an inquiry about the rating of an existing credit evaluation institution (such as S & P). Instead of scoring, submit information to a P2P platform in the form of a credit rating agency (AA, etc.).
  • AA credit rating agency
  • the assets to be invested and the investors be 1: 1.
  • a plurality of investors can invest in an asset to be invested.
  • one or more asset owners purchase baskets of a plurality of assets.
  • basket conversion may be realized by grouping assets into investment targets for each of the same score divisions (ranks).
  • the asset itself belongs to the same system (for example, a system such as a lighting system, an air conditioning system, and a heat exchange system).
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 is a platform on the Internet that is a fund consumer (user or EPC contractor) who wants to introduce energy-saving equipment, a profile of the fund consumer, an introduction facility / technology, an expected energy saving amount, Present the expected energy saving amount and the dividend rate to investors.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 presents interest rates, repayment conditions, and the like as individual information.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 calculates a cash flow that can be generated in the future from the funds procured by the fund consumer and a dividend to the investor using an analysis engine on the platform side.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 displays the scoring information on the screen of the terminal device of the investor (for example, a smartphone or a PC) using, for example, a three-stage score as the scoring information (fluidization). Condition).
  • the above scoring information includes the installed equipment, equipment provider, provided technology (provider), installed equipment conditions (useful life, operating pressure if heat, etc.), and the contribution of other factors to performance. It can be calculated by weighting the contribution degree.
  • the actual performance is taken into the electronic currency issuing device 10 as data at regular intervals, and the electronic currency issuing device 10 finds a difference from a target value and detects a divergence (gap) equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 When detecting the deviation, the electronic currency issuing device 10 resolves the cause of the deviation by changing (reviewing) the weight (weight coefficient) of each factor. The change in the weight is finally reflected in the restructuring of the investment and loan scheme such as the scoring information, the dividend rate or the repayment condition rate, and the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) transmits the scoring information and the like on the platform. To re-present.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 compares the recruitment conditions received from the fund consumer terminal 40 with the investment conditions received from the investor terminal 40 (S105). Further, for example, when both conditions match in step S105, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) approves the conclusion of the contract, and executes the contract processing between the fund consumer and the investor in the fund consumer terminal 40. Is executed via the investor terminal 40 (S107).
  • the recruiting conditions and the investment conditions are put into a matrix, and are classified and matched, for example, as 80 cases and 60 cases. Specifically, one of the case where the return is high, the collection period is short, but the risk is high, and the case where the return is low, the collection period is long, but the risk is low, from the investor terminal 40,
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 selects. Actually, various values occur, such as a case in which the return is high but the payback period is long, and a value depending on the size of the investment itself.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 notifies the investor terminal 40 again of the case where the conditions do not match, and transmits information indicating whether or not the investment is possible from the investor terminal 40. Receive.
  • step S107 The contract process in step S107 will be described in more detail. If the recruitment condition from the fund consumer terminal 40 and the investment condition from the investor terminal 40 match, for example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) notifies the fund consumer terminal 40 and the investor Notify the terminal 40. In addition, for example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (the processing unit 11) outputs the document information before the conclusion of the contract to the fund consumer terminal 40 (the terminal device of the energy saving user), and displays the information on the display unit of the fund consumer terminal 40. Display.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 the processing unit 11
  • the processing unit 11 outputs the document information before the conclusion of the contract to the fund consumer terminal 40 (the terminal device of the energy saving user), and displays the information on the display unit of the fund consumer terminal 40. Display.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 transmits information on the equipment to be purchased and the purchase conditions, a document on the conclusion of the contract, and a document on the best execution policy to the fund consumer terminal 40 and the investor terminal 40 (for example, a smartphone).
  • a terminal device such as a PC, etc.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 determines that the conditions are met when the supply and demand match in this category. Conditions 1, 2, and 3 in FIG. 9 correspond to this.
  • the fund consumer and the investor operate the fund consumer terminal 40 and the investor terminal 40, respectively, to indicate intention of application or cancellation.
  • the fund consumer terminal 40 and the investor terminal 40 transmit an application confirmation notice to the electronic currency issuing device 10.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 concludes a contract upon receiving the confirmation notification of the application, and issues an ID related to the delivery of the electronic currency.
  • a match between the requisition conditions from the fund consumer terminal 40 and the investment conditions from the investor terminal 40 corresponds to detection of an investment for the requisition condition or detection of a fund demand for the investment condition. .
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 issues the electronic currency A to the investor terminal 40 (S109).
  • the investor purchases the electronic currency A via legal currency or a virtual currency other than the electronic currency A.
  • the purchase price is an amount equivalent to the contract conditions.
  • the rate at which the electronic currency A is purchased varies depending on the market.
  • the rate at the time of purchase can be used.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 checks the total amount of the electronic currency A to be issued, and if it does not differ from the contract conditions, sends the electronic currency A to the investor (investor terminal 40). Issue. Data after the conclusion of the contract is stored on the blockchain, and the contract is executed based on the smart contract.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 determines an exchange ratio from the electronic currency A to the electronic currency B (S111). Further, for example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) exchanges the electronic currency A and the electronic currency B at the determined exchange ratio (S113).
  • the exchange ratio (first exchange ratio) from electronic currency A to electronic currency B will be described.
  • the electronic currency A is exchanged with the electronic currency B based on a predetermined first exchange ratio.
  • the first exchange ratio determines the exchange ratio between the electronic currency B and the real asset purchased by the electronic currency B first, and then determines the exchange ratio from the electronic currency A to the electronic currency B.
  • the exchange ratio between the electronic currency B and the real asset may be determined by a method of making the ratio of the local legal currency 1: 1 for convenience, or the fluctuation of the electronic currency A from a predetermined reference time such as a certain reference date.
  • CPI-C local consumer price
  • I short-term interest rate
  • a method of determining based on a unit price per unit calorific value (Joule) is used.
  • the country where the electronic currency B circulates may be different from the country to which the issue point belongs.
  • the first exchange ratio can be changed as appropriate. More specifically, the exchange system using the electronic currency A is universal, whereas the electronic currency B is an exchange system based on purchasing power parity. By changing the first exchange ratio, it is possible to reduce the influence on the actual purchase of goods due to the price fluctuation of the electronic currency. Therefore, the electronic currency issuing device 10 specifies the type of the goods which is the basis of the purchasing power parity at the relevant time in the local area, and determines the exchange ratio in which the kinds of the goods are pegged in advance. The electronic currency issuing device 10 stores these pieces of information in the storage unit 12 in advance. Here, Big Mac and Starbucks latte are sometimes used as goods that serve as the basis for purchasing power parity, but there is a possibility that bias will occur with these products alone.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 may determine the first exchange ratio based on the price of the good or a good close to the good. Goods similar to goods are classified into categories and stored in the electronic currency issuing device 10, for example, so that the electronic currency issuing device 10 can determine that goods in the same category are similar goods. it can. In particular, depending on the case, it is also an investment target, and the unit price per unit energy of each carrier (for example, each of electricity, steam, and primary energy), which is originally a general-purpose product, is one of the indices that can be easily compared.
  • each carrier for example, each of electricity, steam, and primary energy
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 determines the legal currency (however, the local currency is limited) from the electronic currency B together with the first exchange ratio from the electronic currency A to B. Good.
  • the exchange ratio (second exchange ratio) from the electronic currency B to the local legal currency is simply determined in advance as 1: 1 or 1: 2 and stored in the storage unit 12 of the electronic currency issuing device 10. May be done. For example, when electricity is purchased locally at 2 cents / Kw, it is only necessary to be able to purchase 1 Kw in two units of the electronic currency B.
  • the electronic currency B is issued in accordance with the amount invested by the investor.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) enables a fund consumer to purchase goods using the electronic currency B using, for example, the customer terminal 40.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 transfers the issued electronic currency B to the account account of the fund consumer.
  • the use of funds by fund consumers generates rewards for investors.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 stores the reward in the storage unit 12 (S115).
  • Rewards may be stored periodically. Rewards are derived, for example, from economical usage over time obtained from assets purchased by asset consumers, and include economic usages obtained through energy saving effects. Rewards may occur over time, for example, monthly. The reward may be equivalent to a monthly principal and interest repayment.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 calculates a payout and gives it to the investor terminal 40 (S119).
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 calculates a payout amount by distributing a reward (total payout) to the investor in accordance with the invested amount, and calculates the payout amount to each investor terminal 40. Is given.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 may transmit the information (report) shown in FIG.
  • These pieces of information may be provided from, for example, the customer terminal 40, and past information may be stored in the storage unit 12 of the electronic currency issuing device 10.
  • Information as shown in FIG. 11 is displayed on the display unit of the investor terminal 40.
  • the electronic currency issuing device 10 calculates a usage fee in accordance with one or more of the usage amount, usage frequency, and trial period (fixed amount) of the electronic currency B, and bills the user, The usage fee and the payout may be offset to pay a payout.
  • the electronic currency B exchanged from the electronic currency A may be distributed as an electronic currency compatible with the local legal currency.
  • the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10 may issue the exchanged electronic currency B as an electronic currency compatible with the local legal currency.
  • the present electronic currency can be used for purposes other than anonymous settlement. Therefore, in addition to the settlement, the electronic currency B may be provided with a combined escrow, loan, and fund management (third party credit) functions. Since the electronic currency B is defined as a credit instead of a negotiable deposit, it may be operated and settled when the electronic currency B is not used. On the other hand, if funds are insufficient, borrowing may be performed. After these are processed off-chain, only the difference which is the difference may be processed on the blockchain at regular intervals, and stored in the distributed ledger.
  • MPM Market-Place-Blockchain
  • the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10 transmits the digitalized and encrypted asset escrowed to the real asset using the electronic currency B.
  • the processing unit 11 may store the acquired reward in the storage unit 12 or an appropriate storage device.
  • the processing unit 11 acquires an electronic currency that can sell the above-mentioned receivables and provide the settlement.
  • the investment process may be, for example, a process in which the processing unit 11 purchases a predetermined bond in accordance with the issued amount of the electronic currency B, or the processing unit 11 may use a predetermined index from a plurality of bonds. It may be a process of selecting and purchasing a bond based on the credit, or another process executed by the processing unit 11. As described above, funds may be managed using the electronic currency B after the electronic currency B is issued until the electronic currency B is exchanged for goods.
  • dVm is the total value increase of the currency during the predetermined period
  • dVg is the total value increase of the goods excluding the currency during the predetermined period
  • l ⁇ T / t is the liquidity premium during the predetermined period.
  • the product of the transaction amount and a ⁇ (1 ⁇ T / t) is the amount of currency value loss during a predetermined period.
  • the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10 monitors the total amount of the electronic currency A or B to be issued or exchanged, and stores, displays, or transmits a value given by the following equation.
  • dVm ⁇ dVg 1lT / ta ⁇ (1 ⁇ T / t)
  • dVm the total increase amount of the electronic currency during a predetermined period
  • dVg total value increase of goods excluding currency during a predetermined period
  • l ⁇ T / t product of the liquidity premium and the transaction volume during a predetermined period
  • a ⁇ (1 ⁇ T / t) the amount of loss of currency value during a predetermined period.
  • the processing unit 11 outputs, for example, a value given by the above equation or any one of a plurality of terms constituting the above equation. An alert may be issued when the value exceeds a predetermined value.
  • the fund consumer may be, for example, a financial institution that provides funds to end users, including companies or individuals, a foreign exchange agency that mediates remittances, or financial services for end users on behalf of financial institutions. May be those who provide bulk funding needs.
  • the fund consumer terminal is the terminal device 40 associated with the fund consumer.
  • the processing unit 11 (for example, the non-anonymity information processing unit 122) outputs the non-anonymity information related to the owner or the source of the fund at each stage of issuing, distributing, and operating the electronic currency A and / or the electronic currency B.
  • the electronic currency A and / or the electronic currency B may be stored. More specifically, the processing unit 11 may check the non-anonymity information with a database having an authentication unit for authenticating a company and an individual, and store the non-anonymity information on a blockchain. . As a result, the flows of the electronic currencies A and B can be traced on the blockchain.
  • the processing unit 11 stores the owner stored in association with the electronic currency A and / or B. May be referred to.
  • functions other than settlement, including credit, escrow, loan, and investment management can be provided to the electronic currency using the anonymity of the currency.
  • the processing unit 11 calculates credit information given by a third party or credit information given to a third party, manages the execution state of functions other than settlement including credit, escrow, loan, or investment management, or setstle
  • the execution of the function other than the above may be supported.
  • an existing calculation method can be used for calculating the credit information.
  • the processing unit 11 may calculate (credit amount ⁇ repayment amount) ⁇ interest rate ⁇ credit period to obtain credit information.
  • Each piece of information used for the calculation may be stored in the storage unit 12 in advance, or may be obtained from another appropriate device.
  • Managing the execution state may include, for example, recording of history information.
  • Supporting execution may include, for example, remittance of an electronic currency, or collation of a digital asset moved by an electronic signature with a real asset such as cash as needed.
  • the processing unit 11 calculates the exchange ratio from the electronic currency A to the electronic currency B, (1) Peg the electronic currency B with a predetermined local legal currency, and set the exchange value between the electronic currency B and the local legal currency to 1: 1. (2) setting the reciprocal of the change ratio of the electronic currency A from a predetermined reference time, and (3) setting the change ratio of the electronic currency A from the predetermined reference time.
  • the reciprocal may be set by setting E> E (1 + C) or E> E (1 + CI), where E is the consumer price, CPI is the consumer price CPI, and I is the local short-term interest rate.
  • the processing unit 11 sets the usage fee according to any one or more of the usage amount, the usage frequency, and the usage period in which the fund consumer and the investor use the electronic currency B through the terminal device 40.
  • the calculated usage fee may be stored in association with the identification information of the fund consumer and the investor.
  • examples of the usage amount include, for example, the number of transactions, the amount of issued or held currency, or the profit obtained from investment using electronic currency.
  • Usage fees are charged to fund consumers and investors.
  • the electronic currency issuing system may include a charging server that executes such calculation of usage fee, charging, and billing. In this case, at least a part of the processing of the processing unit 11 is executed by the processing unit of the billing server.
  • the processing unit 11 sets the usage fee according to any one or more of the usage amount, the usage frequency, and the usage period in which the fund consumer and the investor use the electronic currency B through the terminal device 40.
  • the calculated usage fee may be stored in association with the identification information of the fund consumer and the investor.
  • the usage fee is charged to the fund consumer and the investor once, and then may be pooled and a part thereof may be redistributed as a reward to the holder according to the holding ratio of the electronic currency.
  • the processing unit 11 calculates the amount obtained by multiplying the usage fee using the electronic currency B by the customer terminal and the investor terminal by a predetermined ratio, and determines the calculated amount as the holder of the electronic currency B A remittance process to distribute to the holder according to the holding ratio of the holder.
  • the predetermined ratio can be determined in advance.
  • Distributing to the holder of the electronic currency B includes storing the remittance amount in association with the identification information of the holder of the electronic currency B.
  • a billing server that performs calculation, billing, and billing processing may be provided. In this case, at least a part of the processing of the processing unit 11 is executed by the processing unit of the billing server.
  • the processing unit 11 When the value of dVm-dVg deviates from the reference value determined in advance for each area where the electronic currency is operated, the processing unit 11 (for example, the notifying unit 124) A notification or alarm may be issued to the holder.
  • the case where the value deviates from the reference value is, for example, a case where the range of the reference value is predetermined and the value of dVm ⁇ dVg is out of the range of the reference value, or the value of dVm ⁇ dVg and the reference value Is greater than a predetermined value.
  • the processing unit 11 determines whether one of the electronic currencies A and B is compatible with a local currency of a second country different from the first country at an exchange in the first country that trades at least one of the electronic currencies A and B. It may be directly exchanged for the other of the electronic currencies A and B having.
  • the above-described processing is one example of the present embodiment, and the present invention is not limited to this. Since the statutory procedures based on the laws of each country are different even for the same type of business, the processing flow differs depending on the region and country where the process is executed.
  • the Investment Law, the Banking Law, the Securities and Exchange Law, the Money Laundering Prevention Law, and the Personal Information Protection Law are the main applicable laws and regulations of compliance, but are not limited thereto.
  • Examples of internal storage records and their storage methods include order slips, settlement measure confirmation records, transaction diaries, customer account ledgers, segregation management status of customer assets, transaction reports to investors, and transaction balance reports. There are records etc.
  • the electronic currency B may be finally exchanged with the local currency at a fixed exchange rate.
  • the usage of the electronic currency may be limited to a specific usage.
  • the value of a currency may be limited to its value in use.
  • the method of exchange with local currencies can be determined according to local laws and the state of the development of financial infrastructure, and in some cases, services are delegated to existing banks and other financial institutions in the region.
  • the exchange rate with the local currency is set to 1: 1 to distribute as an alternative legal electronic currency.
  • An electronic currency issuing system that issues electronic currency managed by a blockchain, A processing unit for performing processing; A storage unit for storing information; A communication control unit that communicates with the fund consumer terminal and the investor terminal via a network, The processing unit includes: Presenting, on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform, an offer condition including an amount of funding received from the fund consumer terminal and / or an investment condition including an investment amount received from the investor terminal. And An electronic currency issuance system that issues the electronic currency according to a fund solicitation amount or an investment amount when an investment in the solicitation condition or a fund demand for the investment condition is detected.
  • P2P Peer-to-Peer
  • the electronic currency is a first electronic currency in which an exchange ratio with a legal currency or another electronic currency fluctuates
  • the processing unit includes: Issue the first electronic currency when the recruitment conditions received from the fund consumer terminal and the investment conditions received from the investor terminal match, The issued first electronic currency is exchanged for a second electronic currency at a predetermined exchange ratio, 2.
  • the processing unit includes: Enabling funding consumers to purchase goods using a second electronic currency; Electronic currency issuance as described in Appendix 2, which calculates the dividend amount to the investor based on the reward derived from the digitized asset escrowed into the good after purchasing the good and sends the dividend amount to the investor terminal system.
  • the processing unit includes: Obtain a score for investment risk based on the recruitment conditions received from the fund consumer terminal, The electronic currency issuing system according to Appendix 1, further presenting the score on a P2P platform.
  • the processing unit includes: When the recruitment conditions received from the fund consumer terminal and the investment conditions received from the investor terminal match, the contract processing between the fund consumer and the investor is performed via the fund consumer terminal and the investor terminal.
  • the electronic currency issuing system according to Appendix 1, wherein the electronic currency issuing system is executed.
  • the processing unit includes: 2.
  • the processing unit includes: The recruitment conditions received from the fund consumer terminal are subdivided into a plurality of items by a predetermined analysis engine, and weighted by multiplying each item by a weight indicating a degree of contribution to rewards obtained from finance.
  • the processing unit includes: For the generated reward, calculate the gap between the predetermined target value and the actual value, 8.
  • the processing unit includes: The exchange rate from the first e-currency to the second e-currency is calculated based on the location and timing of the acquisition of goods, the average unit price per unit energy (Joule) at the place, and the type of goods to be acquired. Or depending on more than one, With a changed exchange rate. 2.
  • the processing unit includes: 2.
  • Appendix 11 The electronic currency issuance system according to Appendix 1, wherein trading of digitized assets escrowed into goods by a plurality of terminal devices is performed in a market (MPB: Market Place on Blockchain) on a blockchain.
  • MPB Market Place on Blockchain
  • the processing unit includes: At the time of settlement, when the exchanged second e-currency is not exchanged for goods, investing in the blockchain market for digitalized and encrypted assets escrowed into real assets using the second e-currency Execute the investment process to store the rewards for bond investment, 3.
  • dVm the total increase amount of the electronic currency during a predetermined period
  • dVg total value increase of goods excluding currency during a predetermined period
  • l ⁇ T / t product of the liquidity premium and the transaction volume during a predetermined period
  • (1-T / t) The electronic currency issuing system according to Appendix 2, which stores, displays or transmits a value given by the amount of currency value loss during a predetermined period.
  • the fund consumer is a financial institution that supplies funds to end users including companies or individuals, a money exchange company that mediates remittances, or a person who provides financial services for the end users on behalf of financial institutions Are those who have bulked capital needs in 2.
  • the processing unit includes: At each stage of issuing, distributing and operating the first electronic currency and / or the second electronic currency, the non-anonymous information relating to the owner or the source of the fund is transferred to the first electronic currency and / or the second electronic currency.
  • the electronic currency issuing system according to Supplementary Note 2, which stores the electronic currency in association with the electronic currency.
  • the processing unit includes: The non-anonymity information is checked against a database having an authentication means for authenticating a company and an individual, and the non-anonymity information is stored on a blockchain so that the flow of electronic currency can be traced on the blockchain. 18.
  • the electronic currency issuing system according to attachment 17.
  • the processing unit includes: The electronic device according to Supplementary Note 18, which refers to the owner information stored in association with the electronic currency when processing a function other than settlement including credit, escrow, loan, or investment management, which is provided to the electronic currency.
  • Supplementary Note 18 refers to the owner information stored in association with the electronic currency when processing a function other than settlement including credit, escrow, loan, or investment management, which is provided to the electronic currency.
  • Currency issuing system refers to the owner information stored in association with the electronic currency when processing a function other than settlement including credit, escrow, loan, or investment management, which is provided to the electronic currency.
  • the processing unit includes: Calculates credit information given by a third party or credit information given to a third party, manages the execution status of functions other than settlement, including credit, escrow, loan, or investment management, or manages the functions other than settlement
  • the electronic currency issuance system according to Appendix 19, which supports execution.
  • the processing unit includes: The exchange ratio from the first electronic currency to the second electronic currency, (1) pegging the second electronic currency with a predetermined local legal currency, and setting the exchange value of the second electronic currency and the local legal currency to be 1: 1; (2) setting the change ratio of the first electronic currency from a predetermined reference time to the reciprocal of the change ratio; and (3) starting from the predetermined reference time of the first electronic currency.
  • E is the reciprocal of the fluctuation ratio of E
  • the adjusted fluctuation ratio is Ea
  • the consumer price CPI is C
  • the local short-term interest rate is I, Ea> E (1 + C) or Ea> E (1 + CI).
  • the processing unit includes: The usage fee is calculated and used according to one or more of the usage amount, usage frequency, usage period, and profit obtained from the investment using the electronic currency when the consumer terminal and the investor terminal use the second electronic currency.
  • the electronic currency issuing system according to claim 2, wherein the fee is stored in association with identification information of the customer and the investor.
  • the processing unit includes: The processing unit notifies the holder of the electronic currency when the value of dVm-dVg for the first or second electronic currency deviates from a predetermined reference value for each area where the electronic currency is operated.
  • the electronic currency issuing system according to supplementary note 15 that issues an alarm.
  • the processing unit includes: In a first national exchange that trades at least one of the first and second electronic currencies, one of the first and second electronic currencies is compatible with a local currency of a second nationality different from the first nationality. 3.
  • the processing unit calculates an amount obtained by multiplying the usage fee using the second electronic currency by the customer terminal and the investor terminal by a predetermined ratio, and stores the calculated amount in the possession of the holder of the second electronic currency.
  • a processing unit for performing processing A storage unit for storing information; A communication control unit that communicates with the fund consumer terminal and the investor terminal via a network, The processing unit includes: Investing in the first electronic currency in which the exchange rate with the legal currency or another electronic currency fluctuates when the fund solicitation condition received from the fund consumer terminal and the investment condition received from the investor terminal match. Issued to the home terminal, The issued first electronic currency is exchanged for a second electronic currency at a predetermined exchange ratio, An electronic currency issuing system that stores the exchanged second electronic currency in the storage unit in association with the customer terminal.
  • P2P Peer-to-Peer
  • a computer-readable recording medium storing an electronic currency issuing program for issuing an electronic currency managed by a blockchain, said electronic currency issuing program comprising: a computer for receiving a fund received from a fund consumer terminal; Presenting, on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform, an offer condition including an investment amount and / or an investment condition including an investment amount received from an investor terminal; A storage medium for executing processing for issuing the electronic currency in accordance with the fundraising amount or the investment amount when an investment for the funding condition or a fund demand for the investment condition is detected.
  • P2P Peer-to-Peer
  • An electronic currency issuance program for issuing an electronic currency managed by a blockchain, wherein the electronic currency issuance program includes, on a computer, a funding condition including a fundraising amount received from a fund consumer terminal, and / or Presenting the investment conditions including the investment amount received from the investor terminal on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform; And an electronic currency issuing program for executing a process of issuing the electronic currency in accordance with a fund solicitation amount or an investment amount when an investment for the investment condition or a fund demand for the investment condition is detected.
  • P2P Peer-to-Peer
  • An electronic currency issuing device that issues electronic currency managed by a blockchain, A processing unit for performing processing; A storage unit for storing information; A communication control unit that communicates with the fund consumer terminal and the investor terminal via a network, The processing unit includes: Presenting, on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform, an offer condition including an amount of funding received from the fund consumer terminal and / or an investment condition including an investment amount received from the investor terminal. And An electronic currency issuing device that issues the electronic currency in accordance with the amount of fund solicitation or the amount of investment when an investment for the investment condition or a fund demand for the investment condition is detected.
  • P2P Peeer-to-Peer
  • each of the above-described processes may be executed in an order other than the order shown in the drawings and the above-described processes, or at least a part thereof may be executed in parallel.
  • some of the processes may be omitted, or may be added to other processes.
  • Each of the above-described devices may be configured by one device, or may be configured by a plurality of devices. Further, a plurality of the above-described devices may be integrally formed. Further, some functions of the above-described device may be realized by another device.
  • a method including the processing of the above components may be provided, and a program (or a program medium) for causing a processor to execute the processing of the above components may be provided.
  • a non-transitory recording medium Non-transitory computer readable medium
  • Such devices, modules, methods, programs, and non-transitory computer-readable recording media are also included in the present invention.
  • the present invention is applicable to, for example, an IT (Information Technology) system.

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Abstract

This electronic currency issuing system issues electronic currency managed by blockchain, and is provided with a processing unit, a storage unit, and a communication control unit that communicates via a network with a consumer-of-funds terminal and an investor terminal. The processing unit presents, on a peer-to-peer (P2P) platform, a solicitation condition including a funds solicitation amount received from the consumer-of-funds terminal, and/or an investment condition including an investment amount received from the investor terminal. In addition, if an investment for the solicitation condition or a funds demand for the investment condition is detected, the processing unit issues a first electronic currency corresponding to the funds solicitation amount or the investment amount. The exchange rate of the first electronic currency to a legal currency or another electronic currency fluctuates. If the solicitation condition from the consumer-of-funds terminal and the investment condition from the investor terminal match, the processing unit issues the first electronic currency, converts the first electronic currency into a second electronic currency at a predetermined exchange rate, and stores the second electronic currency in association with the consumer terminal.

Description

電子的な通貨発行システム、電子通貨発行方法及び記憶媒体Electronic currency issuing system, electronic currency issuing method, and storage medium
 本発明は、電子的な通貨発行システム、電子通貨発行方法及び記憶媒体に係り、特に、電子通貨を発行する電子的な通貨発行システム、電子通貨発行方法及び記憶媒体に関する。 The present invention relates to an electronic currency issuing system, an electronic currency issuing method, and a storage medium, and more particularly, to an electronic currency issuing system, an electronic currency issuing method, and a storage medium for issuing an electronic currency.
 元来、取引に通貨が用いられている。近年では、伝統的な通貨に加えて、電子通貨も用いられている。また、電子通貨の取引などの情報を管理するブロックチェーンという技術が知られている(非特許文献1)。なお、本明細書において、「電子通貨」は、発明の名称等が示す通り電子的に発行される通貨を広義に含むものである。電子的とは、紙、金属、及びプラスチックーカード等の他の物理的媒体に依存しないことを意味する。また、電子通貨は、慣用的に使われている電子マネー(資金決済法で定める前払式証票に該当)を指すものではない。 通貨 Originally, currency is used for trading. In recent years, electronic currencies have been used in addition to traditional currencies. Also, a technology called a block chain for managing information such as electronic currency transactions is known (Non-Patent Document 1). In this specification, “electronic currency” broadly includes electronically issued currency as indicated by the title of the invention. Electronic means independent of other physical media such as paper, metal, and plastic cards. In addition, the electronic currency does not refer to electronic money that is conventionally used (corresponding to a prepaid voucher specified by the Funds Settlement Act).
 一方、資金調達の手段の一つとして、また、資金の運用手段のひとつとして、投資家が資金を提供し、配当を得ることが行われている。 On the other hand, as one of the means of raising funds and one of the means of managing funds, investors provide funds and obtain dividends.
 しかしながら、電子通貨を用いたクロスボーダーでのP2P(Peer-to-Peer)方式での資金調達及び投資機会を提供するシステムで、(1)資金需要に基づき通貨を発行し、(2)現地通貨レートに対応した通貨の使用を可能にし、(3)通貨価値の減少を防ぐための監視システムを備えた、現行法定通貨及び通貨系(もしくは信用体系)とも充分な互換性を有するシステムは開示されていない。上記(1)~(3)の少なくともいずれかを満たすシステムが望まれる。 However, it is a system that provides cross-border P2P (Peer-to-Peer) financing and investment opportunities using electronic currencies. (1) It issues currencies based on funding demands, and (2) local currencies. A system that is fully compatible with current fiat currencies and monetary systems (or credit systems) that allows the use of currencies at the rates and (3) has a monitoring system to prevent the depreciation of currency values is disclosed. Not. A system that satisfies at least one of the above (1) to (3) is desired.
 以上の点に鑑み、本発明は以上の課題を解決し、通貨に対する本質的な要求を満足し得る電子的な通貨発行システム、電子通貨発行方法及び記録媒体を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide an electronic currency issuing system, an electronic currency issuing method, and a recording medium that can satisfy essential demands for currency.
 本発明の一態様によると、ブロックチェーンで管理される電子通貨を発行する電子的な通貨発行システムは、(a1)処理を実行する処理部と、(b1)情報を記憶する記憶部と、(c1)ネットワークを介して資金需要家端末及び投資家端末と通信する通信制御部とを備え、(d1)前記処理部は、(e1)前記資金需要家端末から受信した、資金の募集額を含む募集条件、及び/又は、前記投資家端末から受信した、投資額を含む投資条件を、P2P(Peer-to-Peer)プラットフォーム上に提示し、(f1)前記募集条件に対する投資又は前記投資条件に対する資金需要が検出された場合に、資金の募集額又は投資額に応じた前記電子通貨を発行する。 According to one aspect of the present invention, an electronic currency issuing system that issues electronic currency managed by a blockchain includes: (a1) a processing unit that executes processing; (b1) a storage unit that stores information; c1) a communication control unit that communicates with the fund consumer terminal and the investor terminal via a network; (d1) the processing unit includes (e1) a fund recruitment amount received from the fund consumer terminal Presenting, on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform, investment conditions received from the investor terminal, including the investment amount, and (f1) investment for the investment condition or for the investment condition When the demand for funds is detected, the electronic currency is issued in accordance with the amount of fund raised or the amount of investment.
 本発明の一態様によると、電子的な通貨発行システムは、(a2)処理を実行する処理部と、(b2)情報を記憶する記憶部と、(c2)ネットワークを介して資金需要家端末及び投資家端末と通信する通信制御部とを備え、(d2)前記処理部は、(e2)前記資金需要家端末から受信した資金の募集条件と、前記投資家端末から受信した投資条件が適合する場合に、法定通貨又は他の電子通貨との交換比率が変動する第1の電子通貨を投資家端末に発行し、(f2)発行した第1の電子通貨を、予め定められた交換比率で第2の電子通貨に交換し、(g2)交換された第2の電子通貨を前記需要家端末と関連付けて前記記憶部に記憶する。 According to one aspect of the present invention, an electronic currency issuing system includes (a2) a processing unit that executes a process, (b2) a storage unit that stores information, (c2) a fund consumer terminal via a network, A communication control unit that communicates with the investor terminal; and (d2) the processing unit matches (e2) a fund recruiting condition received from the fund consumer terminal with an investment condition received from the investor terminal. In this case, a first electronic currency whose exchange ratio with the legal currency or another electronic currency fluctuates is issued to the investor terminal, and (f2) the issued first electronic currency is converted into a second electronic currency at a predetermined exchange ratio. And (g2) storing the exchanged second electronic currency in the storage unit in association with the customer terminal.
 本発明の一態様によると、ブロックチェーンで管理される電子通貨を発行する電子通貨発行装置を用いた電子通貨発行方法において、(a3)前記電子通貨発行装置の処理部は、(b3)資金需要家端末から受信した、資金の募集額を含む募集条件、及び/又は、投資家端末から受信した、投資額を含む投資条件を、P2P(Peer-to-Peer)プラットフォーム上に提示し、(c3)前記募集条件に対する投資又は前記投資条件に対する資金需要が検出された場合に、資金の募集額又は投資額に応じた前記電子通貨を発行する。 According to one aspect of the present invention, in the electronic currency issuing method using an electronic currency issuing device that issues electronic currency managed by a blockchain, (a3) the processing unit of the electronic currency issuing device includes: The offer conditions including the amount of funds received from the home terminal and / or the investment conditions including the amount of investment received from the investor terminal are presented on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform, and (c3 If the investment for the funding condition or the demand for the fund for the investment condition is detected, the electronic currency is issued in accordance with the fundraising amount or the investment amount.
 本発明の一態様によると、ブロックチェーンで管理される電子通貨を発行するための電子通貨発行プログラムを記憶したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体であって、前記電子通貨発行プログラムは、コンピュータに、(a4)資金需要家端末から受信した、資金の募集額を含む募集条件、及び/又は、投資家端末から受信した、投資額を含む投資条件を、P2P(Peer-to-Peer)プラットフォーム上に提示する処理と、(b4)前記募集条件に対する投資又は前記投資条件に対する資金需要が検出された場合に、資金の募集額又は投資額に応じた前記電子通貨を発行する処理とを実行させる。 According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable recording medium storing an electronic currency issuing program for issuing an electronic currency managed by a blockchain, wherein the electronic currency issuing program stores (a4) ) Present the offer condition including the amount of fund solicitation received from the fund consumer terminal and / or the investment condition including the investment amount received from the investor terminal on the P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform. And (b4) when investing in the funding conditions or fund demand for the investment conditions is detected, executing a process of issuing the electronic currency in accordance with the fundraising amount or the investment amount.
 本発明によれば、電子通貨を用いて効率的に資金調達及び投資の機会を提供する電子的な通貨発行システム、電子通貨発行方法及び記憶媒体を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an electronic currency issuing system, an electronic currency issuing method, and a storage medium that efficiently provide fund procurement and investment opportunities using electronic currency.
本実施形態における電子通貨発行システム(電子的な通貨発行システム)を模式的に示す構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating an electronic currency issuing system (electronic currency issuing system) according to an embodiment. 本実施形態における電子通貨発行装置のハードウェア構成図を示す。FIG. 2 shows a hardware configuration diagram of the electronic currency issuing device in the present embodiment. 本実施形態における電子通貨発行装置の処理部の論理ブロック図を示す。FIG. 2 shows a logical block diagram of a processing unit of the electronic currency issuing device in the present embodiment. 本実施形態におけるウェブサーバの構成図を示す。FIG. 1 shows a configuration diagram of a web server in the present embodiment. 本実施形態におけるアプリケーションサーバの構成図を示す。FIG. 2 shows a configuration diagram of an application server in the present embodiment. 本実施形態におけるウェブサーバの処理部の論理ブロック図を示す。FIG. 2 shows a logical block diagram of a processing unit of the web server in the embodiment. 本実施形態における端末装置の構成図を示す。1 shows a configuration diagram of a terminal device in the present embodiment. 本実施形態における電子通貨発行システムの処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process of the electronic currency issuing system in this embodiment. 本実施形態による電子通貨発行システムのトータルワークフローを示す。2 shows a total workflow of the electronic currency issuing system according to the present embodiment. 本実施形態による電子通貨発行システムのワークフローのうち、スコアリング及びリスクスコアの表示に係るフローを概略的に示す。4 schematically shows a flow related to scoring and display of a risk score in the workflow of the electronic currency issuing system according to the present embodiment. 本実施形態よる電子通貨発行システムにおける取引結果の表示画面の一例を示す。4 shows an example of a display screen of a transaction result in the electronic currency issuing system according to the present embodiment. 図12(a)は、セーのマクロ的マネーフローモデルを示し、図12(b)は、ケインズのマクロ的マネーフローモデルを示し、図12(c)は、現代のマクロ的マネーフローモデルを示す。12 (a) shows Say's macro-money flow model, FIG. 12 (b) shows Keynes's macro-money flow model, and FIG. 12 (c) shows a modern macro-money flow model. . TPG(Trading Platform for Green product and services)の概念図。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of TPG (Trading \ Platform \ for \ Green \ product \ and \ services). 電子通貨発行装置10の処理部11の他の論理ブロック図を示す。FIG. 3 shows another logical block diagram of the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10.
 以下、添付の図面を参照して本発明の各実施形態を詳細に説明する。なお、本明細書及び図面において、同様に説明されることが可能な要素については、同一の符号を付することにより重複説明が省略され得る。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the specification and the drawings, elements that can be described in the same manner are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description may be omitted.
 説明は、まず通貨及び本発明の実施形態の背景等について説明し、その後本発明を実現するコンピュータシステムについて説明する。説明は、以下の順序で行われる。
 1.通貨及び背景
 2.電子通貨発行システム(電子的な通貨発行システム)の概要
 3.電子通貨発行システムの構成
 4.電子通貨発行システムの処理
 5.付記
 6.変形例
In the description, the currency and the background of the embodiment of the present invention will be described first, and then the computer system for realizing the present invention will be described. The description will be made in the following order.
1. Currency and background 2. Overview of electronic currency issuing system (electronic currency issuing system) 3. Configuration of electronic currency issuing system 4. Processing of electronic currency issuing system Appendix 6 Modified example
 1.通貨及び背景
 本発明の各実施形態は、新たな通貨とこれを発行する装置、ネットワーク及びプログラムから成るシステムに係るもので、現在の「通貨」(現状の“仮想通貨”を含む)の問題点を工学的に解決する。これに先立ち最初に通貨とその他の財を区別するものを明らかにし、「通貨」を定義する必要がある。
1. Currency and Background The embodiments of the present invention relate to a system including a new currency and a device, a network, and a program for issuing the currency, and have problems with the current “currency” (including the current “virtual currency”). Engineering solution. Prior to this, it is first necessary to identify what distinguishes currency from other goods and define a "currency".
 ケインズは「雇用、利子および貨幣の一般理論」(1936年)の中でマクロ的なマネーフローを示している。これを簡略な財務諸表モデルとして図示すると図12(a)のように表される。ケインズにとって有効需要とは雇用と投資の合計であり、消費と貯金がこれに均衡する。またケインズが自作のモデルと対比させているのが古典派セーのモデルであり、図12(b)の通り、生産と消費が静態的に均衡し、即ち生産されたものは全て消費される。 Keynes shows a macroscopic money flow in "General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money" (1936). This is illustrated as a simplified financial statement model as shown in FIG. For Keynes, effective demand is the sum of employment and investment, to which consumption and savings balance. Keynes contrasts with his own model, which is a classic Say model. As shown in FIG. 12B, production and consumption are statically balanced, that is, all produced products are consumed.
 セーのモデルが示す通り、即ち消費と生産が完全に均衡しているとすれば、それはマクロ的には財と財が物々交換されているのに等しい。仮にそうだとすると通貨は単に価値を提示する手段として財と財の交換の媒介に便宜を図るだけの透明なツールでしかない。つまり、「貨幣ほど重要でないものは存在しない」(ミル)なのである。 As shown by the Say model, that is, if consumption and production are perfectly balanced, it is macroscopically equivalent to bartering goods and goods. If so, currency is merely a transparent tool that simply facilitates the exchange of goods and goods as a means of presenting value. In other words, "There is nothing less important than money."
 セー、ミル等の見解は、「価値(バリュー)は需要と供給が静態的に均衡し、交差する地点で自動的に決定し、通貨はそこで決定した価値を単に表示するツールにすぎない」という考え方として実は現代にも踏襲されている。一見それらしくあるがこれは「ヒトが言葉で話す時、予め頭の中にあるアプリオリな観念を、言葉という形式で表現しているのである」という考え方の相似形である。しかし、例えばソシュールが明言したように言葉という形式に依らずそこから遊離した観念など「観念的」にしか存在しない。同様に財がもたらす効用を弁別区分的、相対的、対立的に記述する形式である通貨を以って価値(Value)が経済的に形成し、そこで初めて需要と供給が体系的に明示され、財の交換が実現するのである。ちなみに通貨は言葉と同じく相互的、外部依存的な系である。ただし通貨は言葉よりもより即時的、競争的、等価的に価値を区分;ソシュール的に言えば差異化する。チェスの駒のようなもので、対戦相手がいて、その時、盤上の特定の地点にあって初めて意味をなす。これに対して我々がアナバシスや史記を未だに読むのは言葉によって記述された価値が即時的でないためであり、かつ読後の感想は自由に読者に委ねられ(非競争的)、書き手は読者に感想を強制できない(非等価的)。競争性の起源は各自がもっている情報の非対称性、偏在性に全て遡るが、通貨は一定のタイムフレームでこれを解消し、等価的ならしめる。これが通貨による価値(価格)決定の作動原理である。 Say, Mill et al. Comment that "value is a tool that statically balances supply and demand and is automatically determined at the intersection, and currency is simply a tool that displays the value determined there." In fact, the idea has been followed in modern times. At first glance, this is a similar form of the idea that "when humans speak in words, they express a priori ideas in their heads in the form of words." However, for example, as Saussure has stated, there are only "ideological" things, such as ideas that do not depend on the form of words. Similarly, value is economically formed with currency, which is a form of discriminative, relative, and contradictory description of the utility that goods bring, and only when supply and demand are systematically specified, The exchange of goods is realized. By the way, currency is a reciprocal, externally dependent system like words. However, currency divides values more immediately, competitively, and equivalently than words; in Saussure terms, it differentiates. It's like a chess piece, it only makes sense if you have an opponent and a specific point on the board. On the other hand, we still read anabasis and history because the value described in words is not immediate, and the impression after reading is left to the reader freely (non-competitive), and the writer gives the impression to the reader. Cannot be enforced (non-equivalent). The origins of competitiveness all go back to the asymmetry and uneven distribution of information that each has, but currencies resolve them in a certain time frame and make them equivalent. This is the working principle of value (price) determination by currency.
 セー等の見解が誤謬であることはケインズの時代においては現象としても顕在化し、それは階級の分化によってもたらされた。つまり、企業家、労働者、投資家である。このうち投資家階級は(多くは親の代が)海外植民地から収奪した原資を運用する“金利生活者”であり、通貨は既に重要な投資アイテムであり、透明なツールどころか通貨の取得は経済的欲望の主たる目標と化していた。価値の保有が通貨の主たる機能であることは、アブラハムがケラル王のアヒメレクから白銀1000シュケルを受け取って以来、不変であり通貨が単なる価値表示のツールの地位に甘んじたことは一度もない。何故なら貨幣は当初、モノとして他の財と物々交換されたのであり、その価値は実体的であった。(Commodity money)通貨価値は1694年以後国立イングランド銀行によって金含有量に応じて厳格に古典物理学的に決められた。そのためには熱力学的な物理量を経済的な収支量として定義するのが不可欠であり、それを担ったのが当時のニュートン造幣局長である。(但し1971年8月以後の金本位崩壊以後は実体資産による裏付けがない「裸の王様」である。)しかしソシュールは通貨についてさらに興味深い、本質的な指摘を行っている。ソシュールによれば、「すべて契約に基づく価値は、その価値を支持する物理的、物質的な要素(例えば白銀)と混同されない。」では、通貨を白銀と区別し通貨たらしめる「契約に基づく価値」とは何か?我々はここで改めてケインズを範として通貨の三大法則へと導かれる。先ず通貨は単に物理的、化学的に毀損しにくいという安定性だけでは不充分で、他の財よりも確実に増値することで、初めて他の財を相対的に表示し得る。通貨の価値は一定期間に於ける増値(ΔVm)で表わすとすると、そのネット価値はNm=dVm-dVg(dVgはΔVgで一定期間に於ける財の増値)で表わされる。通貨固有の自己利子率(rate of interest in terms of itself/own rates of interest)が示す他の財への優位性こそが他のあらゆる財との交換を可能にし通貨たる地位を保証するのである。自己利子率という言葉は難解であるが一定期間中にどれだけ特定の財(通貨を含む)に対する需要が増えたかと解釈して特に問題はなく、dVm-dVg-1は利子率に該当すると読み換えられる。(通貨の第一法則)。世上言われる通貨の三大機能、具体的には価値の仲介(Medium of exchange)、保有(Store)、表示(Unit of account)はもちろん誤りではないが、通貨が結果として得た機能であり、通貨とその他の財を区別してきたのはその増殖性である。 The error of the opinion of Sesay and others was manifested as a phenomenon in Keynes' era, and it was brought about by class differentiation. In other words, entrepreneurs, workers and investors. Of these, the investor class (often by the parents) is an “interest consumer” who manages funds taken from overseas colonies, and currency is already an important investment item. It had become the main goal of economic desire. Holding value is a major function of the currency, and since Abraham received 1000 shekels of silver from Keral king Ahimerek, the immutability and currency has never been a mere valuation tool. Because money was initially bartered for other goods as goods, its value was substantive. (Commodity @ money) Currency value was strictly classical physics determined by the Bank of England according to gold content since 1694. To that end, it is essential to define thermodynamic physical quantities as economic balances, and that was the responsibility of the then Newton Mint. (However, since the collapse of the gold standard since August 1971, it is a "naked king" that is not backed by physical assets.) However, Saussure makes a more interesting and essential point about currency. According to Saussure, "All contractual values are not confused with the physical and material elements that support that value (eg, silver)." What is " We are here again guided by Keynes to the three major laws of currency. First, the stability of currency, which is not easily damaged physically or chemically, is not enough, and it is possible to display other goods relatively only by making sure that the currency increases more than other goods. Assuming that the value of a currency is represented by an increase (ΔVm) over a certain period, its net value is represented by Nm = dVm−dVg (dVg is ΔVg, the increase of a good over a certain period). The currency's own interest rate (rate of interest in terms of itself / own rates of interest) indicates its advantage over other goods, which allows it to be exchanged with any other good and guarantees its currency status. The term self-interest rate is esoteric, but there is no particular problem in interpreting how much demand for specific goods (including currencies) has increased during a certain period, and it is read that dVm-dVg-1 corresponds to the interest rate. Can be replaced. (First law of currency). The three major functions of currencies that are commonly called, specifically, the mediation of value (Medium of exchange), holding (Store), and display (Unit of account) are of course not mistaken, It is their proliferation that has distinguished currencies from other goods.
 ケインズは金本位制への復帰に反対したがこれは当時、金の保有量で他を圧倒していたアメリカの政治的優位を嫌ったためと言われるが必ずしもそれだけではない。ケインズにとって貨幣の価値の源泉は含有する貴金属の希少性、或いは金属精錬技術や水銀の値段等金の発掘、製造に係る総原価に由来するのでは既になかった(ケインズがニュートンにならって錬金術を研究したという形跡は知られていない。)。また他の財(小麦、銅)が提供する用役や配当(yield or output=q)でもなく、通貨が実現する流動性それ自体によりシフトしつつあること(流動性プレミアム/liquidity premium=l)を示した。しかし我々はここでケインズと立場を分ち、流動性プレミアムを財の単なる資産としての可処分益にとどめず、他の財との交換によって通貨が得る経済的なリワードであると定義する。人々は偽札と区別のつかない人民元のボロボロの紙幣やその製造原価に敬意を表しているわけではない。無限に分節する言語さながら、弁別区分、相対的、対立的、即ちデジタルに価値を自在に表示し、財の交換を可能たらしめる通貨の効用に対価的な価値を認めるのである。財が提供する用役や配当(q)と流動性プレミアム(I)の合計からそれぞれの維持コスト(carrying cost=c)を控除した通貨及びその他の財の価値がVm(Mq-Mc+Ml)及びVg(Gq-Gc+Gl)である。通貨は流動化によって価値を得、流動化の量(トランザクションT)と速度が通貨の価値を高める。通貨のグロスの増値量はl・T/tで表わされる(通貨の第二法則)。ちなみに日本の最後のサムライによる政府(徳川幕府)が崩壊したのは、サムライへのサラリーとして現物支給していた米が、商人の間で流通していた貨幣よりも増値性と流動性プレミアムに於いて劣り、l(米)・T/t<l(貨幣)・T/tが起こったためである。 Keynes objected to the return to the gold standard, but not necessarily because he hated America's political advantage, which overwhelmed others with gold at the time. For Keynes, the source of the value of money was not already derived from the scarcity of the precious metals contained, or from the total cost of mining and manufacturing, such as metal refining technology and the price of mercury. There is no known evidence of research.) It is not the utility or dividend (yield or output = q) provided by other goods (wheat, copper), but is shifting due to the liquidity itself realized by the currency (liquidity premium / liquidity premium = 1) showed that. However, we share our position here with Keynes and define the liquidity premium as not just a disposable gain on a good as an asset, but as an economic reward from currency exchange for another good. People do not pay tribute to the ragged bills of the RMB and its cost of production, which is indistinguishable from counterfeit bills. Just like an infinitely segmented language, discriminatory classification, relative, confrontation, that is, digitally displaying value freely, and recognizing the value of the utility of a currency that makes it possible to exchange goods. The value of the currency and other goods obtained by deducting the respective maintenance costs (carrying cost = c) from the sum of the utility and dividend (q) and the liquidity premium (I) provided by the goods is Vm (Mq−Mc + Ml) and Vg (Gq−Gc + Gl). A currency gains value by liquidation, and the amount (transaction T) and speed of liquidation enhances the value of the currency. The amount of increase in the gross value of a currency is represented by l · T / t (the second law of currency). By the way, the last government of Samurai in Japan (Tokugawa Shogunate) collapsed because rice, which was provided in kind as a salary to Samurai, increased in value and liquidity premium more than currency circulated among merchants. This is because l (rice) · T / t <l (money) · T / t occurred.
 通貨に於けるソシュールが言う「契約に基づく価値」とはクレジットである。[0019]段落で先述した通り、通貨のクレジットは貴金属等の実体資産から移転された。通貨系はソシュールが提示したLangue(言語)同様、外部からの価値の移転を繰返してタピストリーのように体系化された系であり、人々は最終的にそれを信任によって維持している。即ち流動性の根拠こそクレジットであり、通貨の現在の流動性に対する将来の流動性の比率がクレジットを量的に決定する。一方通貨保有者がクレジットを行使して他の財と交換、即ち流動化しない限りに於いては、自分でその支配権を確保する、或は他(例えば銀行)にそれを委ねるかに拘らず、債権化し、その価値は時間を関数として毀損、陳腐化する(a・t)。毀損は債権のデフォルトだけではなく債権執行機会の逸失(放棄または保留)の両者に起因する。債権の放棄(または保留)は、財布に100億ドル詰まっているのに、世の中で買えるものがらっきょう二粒しかなければ容易に起こりえるが、現在全ての国の中央銀行が目指しているのはこのような通貨圏に他ならない。リアルな財、サービスの生産たる有効需要の増加率(ΔE)に対する総通貨発行量の増加率(ΔM)の増加率ΔE/ΔMで算出される増加バランスは陳腐化を示す有効な指標である。流動性の意図的な留保、例えば銀行預金に付される金利や割引率は通貨の将来的な価値毀損に対する心理的な補償の請求なのである。金利の起源は、銀行券がこの先、実体資産(金)に交換できなくなるリスクを定率化したもので、通貨(Bank note)という負債証書の陳腐化を回避するための手段であった。ケインズの“有効需要”とはそれが将来発生するものであれ、通貨価値の毀損に対して保有者が要求する補償の現実の受皿に他ならない。債権化した通貨に執行の機会を与え、通貨は初めてそこで流動性を取り戻す。流動化の喪失による価値の目減りは、流動化によって回復するが、そこに流動化コストが介在する。小麦や石油の貯蔵に維持コストが掛かるように、通貨にも流動化コストaが掛かる(時間当たりの流動化コストa・t)が、通貨のネットの増値量はl・T/t-a・(1-T/t)で表わされる(通貨の第三法則)。例えば日本ではM2/GDP比が153%に上昇し、最も地域密着性が高い、つまり本来個人や地場産業のリアルな投資/消費需要に対応すべき信用金庫の預貸率は40%に低落(残りは国債を中心とする債権投資等)しているが、これは同国通貨の流動化コストの上昇と通貨価値の潜在的な下落リスクを示唆するものに他ならない。現在、我々が手にしている法定通貨なるものの根本的矛盾も実はここにある。即ち通貨はクレジットである以上、その価値は時間を関数として変化する。しかし通貨の額面は固定され、金利はゼロであり経時的な価値変化を反映しない。ただし金本位制下の貨幣(ニュートン通貨?)に於いてはこれら何ら矛盾ではない。ニュートンにとって質量は保存的、不変であり、逆に貨幣価値が含有重量相当の金の時価に追随して可逆的に変動するのは自明だった。つまり敢えて貨幣価値の変化をそれ自体で表示する必要性が皆無だったのである。 Saussure's "value under contract" in currency is credit. [0019] As mentioned earlier in the paragraph, currency credits have been transferred from physical assets such as precious metals. The monetary system, like Langue (language) presented by Saussure, is a system that repeats the transfer of value from the outside and is organized like a tapestry, and people ultimately maintain it by trust. That is, the basis of liquidity is credit, and the ratio of future liquidity to the current liquidity of a currency determines the credit quantitatively. On the other hand, as long as the currency holder does not exercise credit and exchange it for other goods, that is, if it does not liquidate, whether it secures its own control or delegates it to another (eg a bank) And its value is damaged and obsolete as a function of time (at). Damage is due both to defaults on loans as well as to lost opportunities (waivers or suspensions). Abandoning (or holding) a loan can easily happen if your wallet is packed with $ 10 billion and there are only two bucks available in the world, but central banks in all countries are now aiming for There is no other currency area. The increase balance calculated by the increase rate ΔE / ΔM of the increase rate (ΔM) of the total currency issue amount to the increase rate (ΔE) of the effective demand, which is the production of real goods and services, is an effective indicator of obsolescence. Intentional reserves of liquidity, such as interest rates and discount rates on bank deposits, are claims for psychological compensation for the future destruction of currency. The origin of the interest rate was a measure to avoid the obsolescence of a debt note, which is a currency (Bank note), which flattens the risk that a bank note will not be able to be exchanged for real assets (gold) in the future. Keynes's "effective demand," whether it arises in the future, is nothing less than the actual receipt of compensation required by holders for the destruction of currency values. Give the credited currency an opportunity to execute, and the currency will regain liquidity there for the first time. The loss of value due to the loss of liquidity will be restored by liquidation, but this will involve liquidation costs. Just as the maintenance cost of wheat and oil is the same as the maintenance cost, the currency also has a liquidation cost a (the liquidation cost per hour att), but the increase in the currency net is lT / ta It is represented by (1-T / t) (third law of currency). For example, in Japan, the M2 / GDP ratio has risen to 153%, and the bank-deposit ratio of Shinkin banks, which has the highest local coherence, that is, should respond to the real investment / consumption demand of individuals and local industries, has fallen to 40% ( The rest is investing in receivables, mainly government bonds), but this is nothing more than an indication of the rising liquidity costs of the country's currency and the potential risk of a decline in currency value. Here is the fundamental contradiction of what we currently have in fiat currency. That is, since currency is credit, its value changes as a function of time. However, the face value of the currency is fixed, the interest rate is zero, and does not reflect the change in value over time. However, for money under the gold standard (Newton currency?), These are not contradictions. For Newton, mass was conservative and immutable, and conversely, it was obvious that monetary value fluctuated reversibly following the market value of gold equivalent to its weight. In other words, there was no need to deliberately display changes in the value of money.
 通貨の三大法則をまとめると以下の式が得られる。
  dVm-dVg=l・T/t-a・(1-T/t)
Summarizing the three major rules of currency yields:
dVm−dVg = 1lT / ta ・ (1−T / t)
 ところでケインズは前掲書の最終的な目的を雇用量を決定するメカニズムの解明にあるとしている。これは彼が労働者の支持をバックとする保守党の議員数を増やすのに加担したからだけではない。不特定多数の労働者が、自らの労働を貨幣価値との換算が可能な形で提供し、貨幣と交換し、さらにそこで得た貨幣を消費という形で財と交換することで当時のマネーフローが形成されていたためである。同時に投資-生産-雇用-消費と並ぶもう一つのマネーフローとして金融資産投資が既に顕在化していたが、これは国内、或いは海外の植民地投資に拘らず一時的な迂回ループにすぎず、最終的には投資からはじまり、リアルな財及びサービスの消費で完結するメインフローを描いていた。しかし今日、我々が知っているのは通貨から通貨への一種のトートロジー的な、通貨価値の増値から価値を生み出そうとする、即ちリアルな財の消費を出口としない金融資産投資であるが、これは現代の通貨発行メカニズムからすると必然的な帰結である。(図12(c)) By the way, Keynes states that the ultimate purpose of the above-mentioned book is to elucidate the mechanism that determines employment. This is not just because he helped increase the number of members of the Conservative Party backed by worker support. An unspecified number of workers provide their labor in a form that can be converted into monetary value, exchange it for money, and then exchange the money obtained there for goods in the form of consumption, and the money flow at that time Is formed. At the same time, financial asset investment has already emerged as another money flow alongside investment-production-employment-consumption, but this is only a temporary detour loop regardless of domestic or overseas colonial investment, In general, he described the main flow starting with investment and ending with the consumption of real goods and services. Today, however, we know of a kind of tautological currency-to-currency investment, which seeks to create value from an increase in the value of a currency, i.e. a financial asset investment that does not exit through the consumption of real goods, This is an inevitable consequence of modern currency issuance mechanisms. (FIG. 12 (c))
 今日では古典的な雇用、投資による財の生産とその消費(リアルエコノミー)はマネーフローの一つの動機でしかなくなりつつある。通貨にとっては理想的な流動性の発現形態である「宵越しの金はもたねえ」は誰も推奨せず、禁欲的な(プロテスタンディズムに由来すると言われる)貯金を通じて産業資本を形成し、それが有効需要に振り向けられ、商業銀行がそのパイプを提供するという構図も過去形になりつつある。通貨と有効需要とのマッチングは次第に困難な仕事となり、通貨の流動化コストは不可逆的に増大している。そこでは恒常的に通貨の「退蔵」が発生している。「退蔵」とは、通貨が債権化する過程で、債権を執行するはずの有効需要の不明な状態と言換えても良い。マネーフローを増やせば景気が過熱するのは、熱力学の諸法則にならい、一定の通貨圏という閉鎖系に圧力を加えると(ΔM+M/E)、通貨と有効需要の間の接触頻度の上昇に伴い温度があがる理屈である。しかし最終的にはインプット分のエネルギーはエントロピーを増やし、しかも初期の絶対温度に相当する流動性Lが低いほど(デフレ傾向にあるほど)エントロピーは増大し、通貨はリアルな財という出口との可逆的な流れから逸脱し、ランダム化し、不可逆的に不確実性の増大に寄与する。可逆的にのみ価値が上下する“ニュートン通貨”やその貨幣表示資産とは異なり、価値の下落は不可逆的に進行する。ニュートンもまたサウスシーバブルの崩壊でこれを経験したものの(二万ポンドをすった)、それが物理的なパラダイムの違いに由来するとは気付かず「人間の愚行」となじったことは知られている。 Today, the production and consumption of goods by classic employment and investment (real economy) is becoming only one motive of money flow. Nobody recommends the form of liquidity, the ideal form of liquidity for currencies, because no money is overwhelmed, forming industrial capital through ascetic (probably derived from Protestantism) savings, The pattern of this being redirected to effective demand and commercial banks providing that pipe is also becoming a thing of the past. Matching currencies with effective demand has become a daunting task, and the liquidity costs of currencies are increasing irreversibly. There is a constant “storage” of currencies. "Retirement" may be rephrased as an unknown state of effective demand that should fulfill the receivables during the process of currency conversion into receivables. Increasing the money flow causes the economy to overheat because, according to the laws of thermodynamics, when pressure is applied to a closed system of a certain currency area (ΔM + M / E), the frequency of contact between currency and effective demand increases. The reason is that the temperature rises. However, in the end, the energy of the input increases entropy, and the lower the liquidity L corresponding to the initial absolute temperature (the more deflationary), the higher the entropy, and the currency is reversible with the exit of real goods. Deviates from the general flow, randomizes, and irreversibly contributes to the increase in uncertainty. Unlike the “Newton currency” and its monetary assets, whose value only rises and falls reversibly, the value declines irreversibly. It is known that Newton also experienced this in the collapse of the South Sea Bubble (sipping 20,000 pounds), but did not realize that it stemmed from a difference in physical paradigm and called it "human folly" I have.
 その一つのパターンは債権執行のタイミングの逸失、つまり文字通りの現金のお蔵入りである。債権は事実上、放棄され執行を断念されている。若いうちに猛烈に働いて金を貯め込んだが、年をとったら特に欲しいものもなくなり、タンス預金として忘却されている状態である。 One of the patterns is the loss of timing of loan execution, that is, the literal storage of cash. The claims have been effectively abandoned and abandoned. He worked furiously and saved money when he was young, but when he grew older, he didn't have anything he wanted, and he was forgotten as a closet deposit.
 二つ目は債権の執行期間を、約定時の経済条件が全く不確定な時期、つまりほぼ絶対的に不確実性が確実な時期まで先延ばしするやり方である。有効需要への期待を欠いた状態での一種の投げやり債権で、槍の投てき距離は長ければ長いほど、当然に債権が執行されない可能性すら高い。 (2) The second method is to postpone the execution period of the loan to a period when the economic conditions at the time of execution are completely uncertain, that is, a period when the uncertainty is almost absolutely certain. A type of throwing bond that lacks the expectation of effective demand. The longer the spear throws, the more likely it is that the bond will not be executed.
 その一例が、アベノミクスと現地で呼ばれている日本の異次元金融政策(2012年~)で観察される。国家が担保すべき銀行券(兌換不能な管理通貨)の価値とは本来、その流動性の確保と向上でなければならない。しかし同国で行われたことはマネタイゼ―ションによる超長期的なマネーフローのフレーム化、固定化であり、市場に於ける通貨の流動化機会をも排除するものであった。結果として一種のパラドクスであり、バランスシートの拡大、過剰流動性の創出は通貨本来の流動性(リアルな財との交換)に向かわず、通貨はめくるめく自己循環し、流動化コストとしてマクロ的に埋没化する。ケインズの最大の誤りは、通貨がその流動性プレミアムだけによって無条件に増値すると考え、かつ劣化リスクを(おそらくは故意に)見落した点につきる。これはさらに法定通貨の発行に係る独占性(Legal tender)に対する過信と、先述の通り、通貨表示が額面固定で、慣性の法則に従い恒久的な価値(クレジットである限りは絶対矛盾である)がさもあるかのように錯覚させる―――ちょっとしたトリックに裏付けられている。だが、現実には第二次大戦中、南京国民党政府の発行した不換紙幣がすぐに回収を余儀なくされた例や、ジンバブエのスーパーインフレまで、Over printingにより失敗した法定通貨の例は枚挙をいとわない。通貨は市場と同時発生した自律的なかつ開放的な系であり、有効需要へのペッグ、繰り返しになるがリアルな財及びサービスとの交換かその将来的な供給のみによって増値する。国家が国債運用等の自己の資金繰りの為に銀行券を恣意的に印刷し、或いはその流動性を制限するのは元来、通貨の目的外使用の範疇に属し、その“需給調整効果”からは通貨の価値は決定されない。その一方、世界で最初に登場した紙幣(Paper money)である北宋の交子は、成都を中心とする商人の連合体が自主発行したものであるが、政府-中央銀行が介在していないのにも拘らず、品質管理の徹底によって市場の信認を得た。(のちに政府のコンセッションに基づくPFI方式に移行する。)信用通貨(クレジット)の発生メカニズムを表す史実として特筆に値しよう。 One example is observed in Japan's different dimension monetary policy (since 2012), which is locally called Abenomics. The value of banknotes (non-convertible managed currency) that should be secured by the state must be originally secured and improved. However, what was done in the country was to frame and fix the money flow over the long term through monetization, and also to eliminate the opportunity for liquidation of currencies in the market. As a result, it is a kind of paradox. The expansion of the balance sheet and the creation of excess liquidity do not go to the original liquidity of the currency (exchange with real goods), the currency circulates in a self-circulating manner, and the liquidation cost becomes macro Be buried. Keynes's biggest mistake is in thinking that the currency unconditionally increases solely by its liquidity premium and overlooks (possibly intentionally) the risk of deterioration. This is also due to overconfidence in the issuance of the legal fiat currency (Legal tender) and, as mentioned earlier, the fixed currency value and the permanent value according to the law of inertia (which is absolutely contradictory as long as it is a credit). The illusion as if it were-is backed by a little trick. However, in reality, there have been many examples of fiat currencies that failed due to Over printing, such as the fact that fiat banknotes issued by the Nanjing Nationalist Party government were forced to recover immediately during World War II, and Zimbabwe's superinflation. Absent. Currency is an autonomous and open system co-occurring with the market, which is pegged to effective demand and, again, increased only by the exchange of real goods and services or their future supply. The state arbitrarily prints banknotes or limits its liquidity for the purpose of managing its own debt, such as the management of government bonds, and it originally belongs to the category of unintended use of currency, because of its “supply-demand adjustment effect”. Does not determine the value of the currency. On the other hand, the first song in the world (Paper money), Northern Song Song, was voluntarily issued by a coalition of merchants centered on Chengdu, but without government-central bank intervention. Despite this, the company gained market confidence through thorough quality control. (Later, the government will shift to the PFI system based on the government's concession.) It is worth noting that this is a historical fact that shows the mechanism of generation of credit currency (credit).
 日本では一年もの国債の表面利回りは-0.132%のマイナスに、40年もの国債は0.834%(2018年7月4日)に低下した。紙幣(Fiat Bank Note)は国債を担保とする自己担保債務である。さらにマクロ的には国債は大量発行された通貨フローの最終処分場(廃棄物処分法に従えば恒久的「一時保管場」というべきか)を提供している。画期的なのは、流動性の喪失が通貨の価値の毀損であることが分かり易い形、即ちインフレ率(他の全ての増値率)を下回るマイナス金利(通貨自体の増値率のマイナスへの転落)という形で露呈されざるを得なくなったことである。また本来資本の限界効率の変化に対して決められるべき金利がブラックホール化した巨大な公的債務の年限別の利子率複合体に引き寄せられて律義に決定されている点である。国債のファンダメンタルはΔT(税収入)/ΔN(新規国債発行額)に伴って推移するはずなので、通貨価値は漸減を余儀なくされるし、或いはファンダメンタルとの乖離から容易にその滞在的な下落リスクを予測するのが自然かつ健全である。 In Japan, one-year government bond yields fell by -0.132%, while forty-year government bonds fell to 0.834% (July 4, 2018). Banknotes (Fiat Bank Note) are self-secured debt secured by government bonds. Furthermore, at the macro level, government bonds provide a final disposal site for large-scale issued currency flows (perhaps a permanent "temporary storage site" in accordance with the Waste Disposal Act). The breakthrough is that it is easy to see that the loss of liquidity is a destruction of the currency's value, that is, the negative interest rate below the inflation rate (all other appreciation rates). It had to be exposed in the form of a fall. In addition, interest rates that should be determined in response to changes in marginal efficiency of capital are drawn to the interest rate complex for each term of huge public debt that has become a black hole, and are determined in a lawful manner. Because the fundamentals of government bonds should change with ΔT (tax revenue) / ΔN (issued amount of new government bonds), the currency value must be reduced gradually, or the risk of permanent decline due to deviation from fundamentals can be easily reduced. It is natural and healthy to predict.
 通貨の価値がダラダラ下がり続けるのであれば、銀行は融資リスクを負うメリットはなく、金利のさらなる低下を期待して、キャピタルゲイン収入で暮らした方がよくなる(空売り生活)。また労働と通貨を交換する古典的なシステムを受け入れるサラリーマンからすると、マネーフローは通貨自体の流動化コストへ吸収されるため、後世代の者ほど投資、生産から雇用所得へ配分されるパイも自動的に減るのである。豊穣なる貧困の訪れであるが、意外にも定年という形で強制失業した高齢者向けには適したモデルでもある。 If the value of the currency continues to fall steadily, banks will not have the risk of lending risk, and it is better to live on capital gains in anticipation of further declines in interest rates (short selling). According to a salaryman who accepts the classic system of exchanging labor and currency, money flows are absorbed into the liquidation cost of the currency itself, so the later generations also automatically allocate pie distributed from investment, production to employment income. It is reduced. Despite the abundance of poverty, it is also a suitable model for the elderly who have been forced to unemployed in retirement.
記憶に新たなのが2008年9月のリーマンショックである。リーマンショックは1929年の恐慌とは全く性質を異にする。複雑かつ高度に自己循環するマネーフローのシステマティックな崩壊である。恐慌がケインズ流有効需要の不足に起因するとすれば、リーマンショックは過剰な通貨に対して相対的に過少な有効需要に通貨が到達困難になった末に、各金融機関に切り売りされたリスクが連鎖反応的に破綻した悲劇(喜劇?)であり、この構図はより高度、複雑に制度化され、精緻な印刷技術に裏付けられた固定額面紙幣(最も製造原価が高いとされる日本の一万円Bank noteですらその原価は15~20円である。)、長すぎた「裸の王様」の巨大すぎるリスクに対する健忘症と結びついた形で各国国債等に構造的に継承されている。 New to memory is the Lehman shock in September 2008. The Lehman shock is quite different from the 1929 depression. It is a systematic collapse of a complex and highly self-circulating money flow. Given that the depression was due to a shortage of Keynesian effective demand, the Lehman Shock was a risk that the currencies could not reach the effective demand that was too low relative to the excess currencies, and that the risk of being sold to financial institutions was It is a tragedy (comedy?) That collapsed in a chain reaction, and this composition is more sophisticated, complicated and institutionalized, and fixed-value banknotes backed by sophisticated printing technology (10,000 in Japan, which is said to have the highest manufacturing cost) Even Bank @ note costs 15 to 20 yen.), And it is structurally inherited by government bonds in each country in a form that is linked to amnesia due to the excessive risk of the "naked king" being too long.
 今日、ビットコイン以下の仮想通貨もまた財と資金をマッチングし、その価値を表示或は決済するという通貨の本分を忘れ去った感が拭えない。仮想通貨の価値はtrading on consensusに委ねられ、発行総量がプロトコールによって固定または制限されていることで投機的に価値が上昇している。現行の仮想通貨が果たした役割は、ケインズが通貨の自己利子率の優位性を支える根拠とした“代替の弾力性”へのアンチテーゼを提示した点にある。古典物理学とシンクロナイズして確立した金本位制が瓦解して以後、50周年を迎えようとするNoteNon Redeemable in goldの系の通貨系の混乱に一石を投じた点では特筆に値しよう。 仮 想 Today, virtual currencies below bitcoin also match goods and funds, and the feeling of forgetting the real thing of the currency to display or settle its value cannot be wiped out. The value of cryptocurrencies is left to trading on consensus, and their value is speculatively increasing as the total amount of issuance is fixed or restricted by the protocol. The role played by the current cryptocurrency is that Keynes presented an antithesis to "alternative elasticity", which underpins the currency's superior interest rate. It is worth noting that the gold standard established by synchronizing with classical physics broke down, and the 50th anniversary of NoteNon Redeemable in gold's monetary system has been disrupted.
 現行の仮想通貨の普及疎外要因は以下の3点であり、通貨系が信用体系の一部である以上、既存の通貨系との互換性の獲得はむしろ至上命令であり、その上で自律的、開放的な系を構築しなければならない。
 (1)仮想通貨のサプライがプロコルに基づき発行体(供給)サイドより一方的に決定されており、形式的な需給理論にすら裏付けられていない。
 (2)価格変動が大きくリアルな財との交換に於いて実用に供さない。
 (3)匿名性を放置しているため既存の金融秩序、信用秩序と調和しない。
レッセフェール的手法にも限界があり、マイナーが寡占的なプールを形成してPOWをろう断し、通貨系に故意にダメージを与えることもできる。さらに一つ付け加えるとすれば、ブロックチェーンによるリスクヘッジ、恒久的な記録機能等を活かしたアプリケーションの取り込み、つまり魅力的なユーザー・インセンティブに欠ける。しかしその原因は既存の仮想通貨が法定通貨同様クレジットとしては定義されていないことに因る。本発明の最大のポイントは“事実上”資金需要者が通貨を発行するスキームにあり、その場合、彼等が発行する通貨は必然的にクレジットをベースにせざるを得ないし、誰が誰を(或いは何を)信任したかを明示する必要がある。即ちクレジットの変化量を積極的に呈示することによって決済にとどまらず、ローン或いは第三への信用供与(投資運用)などの複合的な機能を通貨上に搭載することが可能になる。保有している通貨がクレジットであれば、未使用時には運用し、決済を行い、原資がない場合には調達し、一定のインターバルでブロックチェーン上に通算処理した残高だけを電子署名させ、記録してもよい。(オフチェーンとの連携)現行の銀行預金システムの譲渡性預金を流用して貸付を行い或いは決済するというような根幹的な矛盾をも回避し得るのである。
There are the following three factors for the alienation and alienation of the current cryptocurrency. As long as the currency system is a part of the credit system, obtaining compatibility with the existing currency system is rather a supreme order, and on that basis autonomous , An open system must be built.
(1) The supply of virtual currency is unilaterally determined by the issuer (supply) side based on the protocol, and is not even supported by formal supply and demand theory.
(2) It is not practical in exchange for real goods with large price fluctuations.
(3) It does not harmonize with the existing financial order and credit order because it leaves anonymity.
There is also a limit to the lesser method, and miners can form an oligopolistic pool to cut through the POW and deliberately damage the currency. To add one more thing, it lacks blockchain hedging risk, incorporates applications that make use of permanent recording functions, etc., that is, lacks attractive user incentives. However, the reason is that existing virtual currencies are not defined as credits like legal currencies. The main point of the present invention lies in the scheme in which "virtually" funders issue currencies, in which case the currencies they issue have to be credit-based and who (or who) You need to specify what you trust. In other words, by actively presenting the amount of change in credit, it is possible to mount not only settlement but also a complex function such as loan or third-party credit (investment management) on the currency. If the currency held is credit, it is operated when not in use and settled. You may. (Cooperation with off-chain) It is also possible to avoid fundamental inconsistency such as lending or settling a loan using the negotiable certificate of the current bank deposit system.
 各実施形態の“通貨”は上述した通貨の三大法則に則り自律的に運用される。第一に常に流動性の状態におかれる“通貨”、即ち、リアルな消費需要及び投資需要に基づき、通貨の発行体(各実施形態においては通貨発行システム)がその需給を承認することにより、信用創造と同期して発行され、スマートコントラクトによって債権の執行範囲及び条件が非可逆的に限定される“通貨”(Shared Coin/共享銭)である。そこでは、通貨の生成とトランザクションの確定、及びその情報処理が同時期に進行する。通貨から通貨への無軌道な循環投資による価値の毀損は工学的に排除され、通貨は流動化により増値する。 “The“ currency ”in each embodiment is operated autonomously in accordance with the three major laws of currency described above. First, based on a "currency" that is always in a state of liquidity, that is, a real consumption demand and investment demand, a currency issuer (in each embodiment, a currency issuing system) approves its supply and demand, It is a "currency" (Shared @ Coin) that is issued in synchrony with credit creation and whose execution scope and terms of the loan are irreversibly limited by a smart contract. There, the generation of currency, the determination of a transaction, and the information processing thereof proceed at the same time. The loss of value due to unrelenting cyclical investment from currency to currency is engineeringly eliminated, and currencies increase in value through liquidation.
 本発明の一態様の通貨アーキテクチャーとしてのポイントは、P2Pプラットフォームを利用して、資金の需要(消費)と供給(投資)を成立させ発行体の承認の下に電子的に通貨を発行する点にとどまらない。第二に発行した電子通貨1と一定交換比率で交換されるもう一つの電子通貨2(トークン)を同時発行し、資金需要家が実際に財を購入する際にはこの電子通貨2(トークン)を充当するように設計されている点である。何故なら発行体の承認した電子通貨1は、法定通貨(US$)や他の電子通貨との交換が任意に可能な一方、ローカルの法定通貨との交換比率を何ら反映できないからである。例えば焼肉屋のX氏がバングラディッシュの河川域で養殖魚場を開くための2万ドルを本通貨の受発行で調達しようとして電子通貨1(例えばJouleとする)で2万Jouleを調達しても、1Joule=1US$ならよいが相場値が10Joule=1US$だとしたら実需に基づいて発行される通貨としての本分に耐えない。再び言葉を例にとると通貨2はゲール語やスワヒリ語にも個々に対応する言語であり、通貨1は個々の言語をブリッジする。これに対して例えばビットコインは、全てをいきなりエスペラント語で統一しようとするに等しい。ソシュールは言葉をより外形的、規範的な形式(ラング)と個々に表される意味(パロール)の二面から捉えた。電子通貨1をクロスボーダー型のインターカレンシーとすると、電子通貨2は地域通貨とコンパチブルなローカルカレンシーとして位置づけられ、前者はラング、後者はパロールに相当する。通貨に於いては相互の関係はより連続的な交換比率により表現される。レッセフェールが過去の神話にすぎないのは工学的な理由、すなわち通貨市場と財の市場との交接地点が自動的には抽出されず、それは両者が循環関数だからであり、同時に社会的な理由、即ち財と情報の偏在により公正な交接地点の形成が困難なためである。(情報に関して言えば、電子的なアクセスビリティの向上と逆比例して、情報の細分化、非対称化、偏在は不可逆的に進行し、我々はバベルの塔の崩壊過程の真っただ中にいる。)。通貨は[0018]段落で先述した通り即時的に価値(価格)を決定するが、同時に時系列(通時的)な交換的価値を制限することが不可能である以上、ラングとパロールを強制分離し、さらにその間の弾力性を担保する手段が必要なのである。投資家サイドに対しては本通貨は通貨A、Bの運用を通じて二つの投資機会を提供し、電子通貨1を経由した法定通貨や電子通貨との交換による運用と、実体経済から得られるファンダメンタルのシェアの二つのポジショニングが可能なのである。 The point of the currency architecture of one embodiment of the present invention is that a P2P platform is used to establish the demand (consumption) and supply (investment) of funds and issue currency electronically with the approval of the issuer. It doesn't stop there. Second, another electronic currency 2 (token) is issued at the same time as the issued electronic currency 1 at a fixed exchange rate, and this electronic currency 2 (token) is used when the fund consumer actually purchases the goods. The point is that it is designed to apply. This is because the electronic currency 1 approved by the issuer can be arbitrarily exchanged with legal currency (US $) or another electronic currency, but cannot reflect the exchange rate with the local legal currency at all. For example, Mr. X of a barbecue shop raises 20,000 Joules in electronic currency 1 (for example, Joule) in an attempt to raise $ 20,000 to open a fish farm in the river area of Bangladesh by receiving and issuing this currency. Also, if 1 Joule = 1 US $, it is good, but if the market value is 10 Joule = 1 US $, it cannot withstand the actual currency issued based on actual demand. Taking the words again as an example, currency 2 is a language that also individually supports Gaelic and Swahili, and currency 1 bridges the individual languages. Bitcoin, on the other hand, is equivalent to trying to unify everything in Esperanto immediately. Saussure saw the word in two aspects: a more external, normative form (Lang) and a semantic meaning (Parole). Assuming that the electronic currency 1 is a cross-border type intercurrency, the electronic currency 2 is positioned as a local currency compatible with the local currency. The former corresponds to the rung, and the latter corresponds to the parole. In currencies, interrelationships are represented by more continuous exchange rates. Ressefer is only a myth of the past for engineering reasons: the point of intersection between the currency market and the market for goods is not automatically extracted, because both are circular functions, and at the same time social reasons. That is, it is difficult to form a fair ground contact point due to the uneven distribution of goods and information. (In terms of information, the fragmentation, asymmetry, and uneven distribution of information proceed irreversibly in inverse proportion to the increase in electronic accessibility, and we are in the middle of the collapse of the Tower of Babel. ). Currency determines value (price) immediately as described in paragraph [0018], but at the same time enforces Lang and Parole as it is impossible to limit the chronological (chronological) exchange value There is a need for a means to separate and ensure elasticity between them. For investors, this currency provides two investment opportunities through the management of currencies A and B, the operation by exchanging with legal and electronic currencies via electronic currency 1, and the fundamentals obtained from the real economy. Two positionings of the share are possible.
 トランザクションとその根拠を信頼できる形で管理するアドミニストレーション向けプラットフォームの一体化な提供は、通貨フローの形成と不即不離であり、本通貨の三つめの特徴である。例えばCO削減効果を評価し、そこからリワードを配分するようなケースでは高度に標準化された管理体体系が求められるが、ここではそれがブロックチェーン上に構築される。またスマートコントラクトによってインフォーサブルに諸契約を履行及び管理する。但しブロックチェーン上での分散型管理にはスケーラビリティの問題があるため既存システムのアベイラビリティを考慮して中央管理型システムとの適宜な棲み分け、連携をケースごとに検討することになる。従来のIPOに変わるスタートアップ企業のファンドレイズ支援もまた魅力的なメニューである。特許の申請、プロトタイプの作成、キーカスタマーの契約など、事業が資金化する前の各段階で、事業のバリューを決めてクラウドファンディングを適用するようなP2P型のマーケットプレースを提供することも可能になる。 The integrated provision of an administration platform that reliably manages transactions and their rationale is inextricably linked to the formation of currency flows, and is the third characteristic of the currency. For example evaluates the CO 2 reduction, but is required highly standardized management body system in cases, such as to distribute the reward from there, where it is built on the block chain. In addition, the contracts are enforced and managed by smart contracts. However, distributed management on the blockchain has a problem of scalability, so the appropriate segregation and cooperation with the central management system will be examined for each case in consideration of the availability of the existing system. Start-up fundraising support, which replaces traditional IPOs, is also an attractive menu. It is also possible to provide a P2P type marketplace that determines the value of the business and applies crowdfunding at each stage before the business is funded, such as applying for a patent, creating a prototype, contracting a key customer, etc. become.
 本発明にはもう一つの使命がある。資本の蓄積、雇用機会、整備された市場、さらには通貨の管理者たる銀行の窓口のいずれもがいまだ不足している地球上の大部分のエリアに於けるマネーフローの生成を支援する点にある。工場での雇用と生産への投資が消費と貯金にリンクするケインズ型モデルは、世界で最も資本主義が成熟しつつあった当時のイギリスを背景にして初めて成立つ。働かずもの食うべからずは近代的な規律である。食わなければ働けないし、そもそもどこで働くのか?市場経済の初期段階では、初めに通貨ありきをもって是とする。個人がキャッシュフローの起点となり、彼等が始めた衣服の検品センターや養魚場等の個人事業が、投資→生産→雇用→市場の形成→消費へ波及する。通貨はモバイルインフラを通じて電子的に交換され、通貨の決済と与信創造は一元化される。財の生産、投資、消費を誘因し、通貨のトランザクションの大きさに正比例して地域に繁栄をもたらすだろう。またバングラディッシュをはじめとして既に提供されているマイクロファイナンスに対しても、その中央集権なアドミニストレーションに起因する非効率を是正し、コストを低減し、サービスの利便性を高め、或いは国内外での為替送金を代替しそのサービスエリアの拡大に寄与し得るであろう。さらにクロスボーダーな資源配分は投資誘因が枯渇した国のマネーフローの正常化=流動化コストの圧縮に寄与するであろう。 The present invention has another mission. To support the generation of money flows in most areas of the world where capital accumulation, employment opportunities, well-developed markets and even the contact points of banks as currency managers are still scarce. is there. The Keynesian model, in which investment in employment and production in factories is linked to consumption and savings, is only possible in the background of Britain at the time when capitalism was maturing most in the world. Eating without working is a modern discipline. If you don't eat, you can't work, and where do you work in the first place? In the early stages of the market economy, the first thing to do is to use the currency. Individuals are the starting point of cash flow, and their personal businesses such as clothing inspection centers and fish farms spread to investment → production → employment → market formation → consumption. Currencies are exchanged electronically through mobile infrastructure, and currency settlement and credit creation are centralized. It will stimulate the production, investment and consumption of goods and will bring prosperity to the region in direct proportion to the size of currency transactions. For microfinances already provided, including Bangladesh, correct inefficiencies caused by centralized administration, reduce costs, increase service convenience, It could replace money transfer and contribute to expanding its service area. In addition, cross-border resource allocation will contribute to normalization of money flows in countries where investment incentives have been depleted = reduction of liquidation costs.
 2.電子通貨発行システムの概要
 以下、本実施形態における電子的な通貨発行システム(本明細書において、電子通貨発行システムとも称する)について説明する。電子的に発行される通貨(本明細書において、電子通貨(Crypto currency)とも称する)は、デジタル通貨、暗号通貨、仮想通貨と呼ばれる場合もある。なお、本実施形態における電子通貨は、例えば所定額を事前に(又は事後的に)チャージして支払い決済するICカードのような電子マネーとは本質的には異なるものである。
2. Outline of Electronic Currency Issuing System Hereinafter, an electronic currency issuing system (also referred to as an electronic currency issuing system in this specification) according to the present embodiment will be described. Currency that is issued electronically (also referred to herein as electronic currency (Crypto currency)) may be referred to as digital currency, cryptocurrency, or virtual currency. Note that the electronic currency in the present embodiment is essentially different from electronic money such as an IC card for, for example, charging a predetermined amount in advance (or afterward) to pay and settle.
 本実施形態における電子通貨発行システムは、例えば、以下の処理を実行するひとつ又は複数のコンピュータにより実現されてもよい。
 (a)処理部(プロセッサ)が、資金需要家が投資家による投資を得て財を購入する条件(流動化条件)をスコア化してP2Pプラットフォーム上に提示すること、
 (b)処理部が、資金需要家と投資家が互いに提示した条件と上記(a)の条件が符合した場合にはこれを承認し、両者の契約を行わせること、
 (c)処理部が、契約条件に応じた総量の電子通貨Aを投資家に対して発行すること、
 (d)処理部が、予め提示した別の電子通貨Bとの交換比率を電子通貨Aと電子通貨Bとを交換させること、
 (e)処理部が、電子通貨Bを用いて資金需要家が財を購入することを可能にすること、及び、
 (f)処理部が、上記財の購入後、財にエスクローされたデジタル化資産に由来するリワードを投資家に対して配当すること。
The electronic currency issuing system according to the present embodiment may be realized by, for example, one or a plurality of computers that execute the following processing.
(A) a processing unit (processor) scoring a condition (liquidation condition) for a fund consumer to obtain an investment by an investor and purchase a good (liquidation condition) and present it on a P2P platform;
(B) when the condition presented by the fund consumer and the investor matches the condition of the above (a), the processing unit approves the condition and makes a contract between the two,
(C) the processing unit issues to the investor a total amount of electronic currency A according to the contract conditions;
(D) causing the processing unit to exchange the electronic currency A and the electronic currency B for the exchange ratio with another electronic currency B presented in advance;
(E) the processing unit enables the fund consumer to purchase the goods using the electronic currency B; and
(F) After the purchase of the goods, the processing unit pays a reward derived from the digitized assets escrowed to the goods to the investor.
 例えば、上記処理のうち少なくとも一部(例えば、処理(c)~(f))をブロックチェーン上に記録して管理し、契約をスマートコントラクトに基づいて履行させる。 {For example, at least a part of the above processing (for example, processing (c) to (f)) is recorded and managed on the blockchain, and the contract is executed based on the smart contract.
 また、電子通貨発行システムは、資金需要家が購入する財の条件をより細分化してその項目を分析し、各項目がファイナンスから得られるリワードにいかに寄与するかを重み付けすることで数値スコア化し、プラットフォーム上に提示してもよい。 In addition, the electronic currency issuance system analyzes the items by further subdividing the conditions of the goods purchased by the fund consumer, numerically scores by weighting how each item contributes to the reward obtained from finance, It may be presented on the platform.
 電子通貨発行システムは、資金需要家が購入する財の条件をより細分化してその項目を分析し、各項目がファイナンスから得られるリワードにいかに寄与するかを重み付けすることで数値スコア化し、プラットフォーム上に提示してもよい。 The e-currency issuance system analyzes the items by subdividing the conditions of the goods purchased by the fund consumer, and numerically scores by weighting how each item contributes to the rewards obtained from finance. May be presented.
 電子通貨発行システムは、上記分析の結果に基づき、実際に発生したリワードに関してその目標(値)と実績との間のギャップを把握し、ギャップの原因となり得る項目の重み付けの見直しを行ない、見直し結果をフィードバックしスコアを新たに提示してもよい。 Based on the results of the above analysis, the electronic currency issuance system grasps the gap between the target (value) and the actual performance of the rewards that have actually occurred, reviews the weights of items that may cause a gap, and reviews the review results. And a new score may be presented.
 重みづけの見直しは、例えば、重み係数を適宜増加(又は減算)して得られる予測値と結果値を近似させる。このとき変更した重み係数に対応する項目(細目)が、ギャップが発生した原因と考えられる。 見 直 し The weight is reviewed by, for example, approximating a predicted value and a result value obtained by appropriately increasing (or subtracting) the weight coefficient. The item (fine) corresponding to the weight coefficient changed at this time is considered to be the cause of the gap.
 電子通貨発行システムは、電子通貨Aの電子通貨Bへの交換比率を財の取得が行われる場所、時期、当地における単位エネルギー量(Joule)当りの平均単価、取得する財の種類及び性質の全てもしくはいずれかに応じて変更し、交換比率を決定し、両者の交換を実行させてもよい。 The e-currency issuance system calculates the exchange ratio of e-currency A to e-currency B by determining where and when goods are acquired, the average unit price per unit energy (Joule) in the area, and the types and properties of the goods to be acquired. Alternatively, the exchange ratio may be changed, the exchange ratio may be determined, and the exchange may be performed.
 電子通貨発行システムは、交換比率を決定及び指示し、電子通貨Bを法定通貨に交換してもよい。 The electronic currency issuing system may determine and indicate the exchange ratio, and may exchange the electronic currency B for legal currency.
 電子通貨発行システムにおいて、資金需要家が個別のエンドユーザーである企業、個人等ではなく、これらを対象に資金を供給している銀行等の金融機関若しくはこれに替わりエンドユーザー向けの金融サービスを提供している者でバルク化した資金需要を有する者でもよい。 In the e-currency issuing system, financial institutions such as banks or other financial institutions that provide funds to the end users, instead of companies and individuals, whose end users are individual end users, or financial services for end users instead And may have bulk funding needs.
 電子通貨発行システムにおいて、電子通貨A及び電子通貨Bの全ての発行、流通、運用等の諸段階で、その由来、所有者に係る情報を一定の認証手段を有し、個別の企業、個人等を特定できるデータベースと照合し、電子通貨のフローをブロックチェーン上でトレースしてもよい。 In the electronic currency issuing system, at various stages of issuance, distribution, operation, etc. of all electronic currency A and electronic currency B, it has a certain authentication means for information on its origin and owner, and individual companies, individuals, etc. May be matched with a database that can be specified, and the electronic currency flow may be traced on the blockchain.
 電子通貨発行システムにおいて、電子通貨Aと電子通貨Bの交換比率を(1)電子通貨Bを現地法定通貨によりペッグし、電子通貨Bと現地法定通貨の交換価値が1:1になるように設定すること、(2)電子通貨Aの変動比率の逆数(即ち電子通貨Aが基準日より20%上昇すれば、電子通貨Bに対して20%減価する)になるように設定すること、(3)上記(2)での交換比率(E)を基準として、CPI(C)、現地の短期金利(I)を加えて調整した交換比率(Ea)がEa>E(1+C)またはEa>E(1+C-I)になるように設定することのいずれかであってもよい。 In the electronic currency issuing system, the exchange ratio of electronic currency A and electronic currency B is set so that (1) electronic currency B is pegged with local legal currency and the exchange value between electronic currency B and local legal currency is 1: 1. (2) set to be the reciprocal of the fluctuation ratio of the electronic currency A (that is, if the electronic currency A rises by 20% from the reference date, the electronic currency B depreciates by 20%); (3) ) Based on the exchange ratio (E) in (2) above, the exchange ratio (Ea) adjusted by adding the CPI (C) and the local short-term interest rate (I) is Ea> E (1 + C) or Ea> E ( 1 + CI).
 電子通貨発行システムには、電子通貨Bをエンドユーザーが使用するに際して、その使用量、使用頻度、使用期間、又は電子通貨Bを用いた投資から得た利益に応じて使用料金を算出し、エンドユーザーに対して課金、及び請求するコンピュータが接続されてもよい。 When the end user uses e-currency B, the e-currency issuing system calculates the usage fee according to the amount of use, frequency of use, period of use, or the profit obtained from investment using e-currency B. A computer that charges and charges the user may be connected.
 電子通貨発行システムには、電子通貨が単なる匿名性の決済用途以外、即ち電子通貨保有者が電子通貨を保有することで、特定可能な第三者から将来、利益を受取ることが可能であることを前提として、通貨に決済以外のクレジット、エスクロー、ローン、投資運用の機能を搭載した、即ち第三者から信用もしくは第三者に付与した信用を計算し、その執行状態を管理もしくはその執行をも支援するコンピュータが接続されてもよい。 The e-currency issuance system requires that e-currency be able to receive future profits from identifiable third parties in cases other than mere anonymous settlement purposes, that is, when e-currency holders hold e-currency. Assuming that the currency has the functions of credit, escrow, loan, investment management other than settlement, that is, calculate the credit from the third party or the credit given to the third party, and manage or execute the execution state A supporting computer may also be connected.
 電子通貨発行システムには、上述の式dVm-dVg=l・T/-a(1-T/t)が電子通貨を運用するエリアごとに決定した所定の基準値を逸脱した場合には、通貨の保有者に対してその旨を知らせるアラームを発するコンピュータが接続されてもよい。 If the above-mentioned equation dVm-dVg = 1.l / T / -a (1-T / t) deviates from a predetermined reference value determined for each area where the electronic currency is operated, the electronic currency issuing system provides the currency. May be connected to the computer that issues an alarm notifying the holder of the alarm.
 電子通貨発行システムは、通貨Aと通貨Bとの交換をクロスボーダーで行ってもよい。即ち通貨Aを売買する交換所において、国籍の異なる現地通貨との互換性を有する通貨Bとの交換を直接行ってもよい。 The electronic currency issuing system may exchange the currency A and the currency B with a cross-border. That is, exchanges with currency B, which is compatible with local currencies of different nationalities, may be directly exchanged at the exchange that trades currency A.
 電子通貨発行システムは、エンドユーザーが電子通貨Bの使用量、使用頻度、使用期間、又は電子通貨Bを用いた投資から得た利益に対する課金の一部をプールし、電子通貨の保有比率に応じて、保有者にリワードとして再配分するコンピュータが接続されてもよい。 The e-currency issuance system pools a part of the charge for the amount, frequency, duration of use of e-currency B, or the profits from the investment using e-currency B, according to the holding ratio of e-currency. In addition, a computer that redistributes as a reward to the holder may be connected.
 本電子通貨発行システムは、資金需要家端末からの取引条件と資金供給者端末からの取引条件を対比し、両条件が適合する両者の契約を承認する。なお、資金需要家及び資金供給者をともにユーザとも称し、資金需要家端末及び資金供給者端末をともにユーザ端末とも称する。本電子通貨発行システムは、ネットワーク上に電子データとして経済的価値を体現する電子通貨を発行するものである。本電子通貨発行システムは、大別すると、資金需要家がリアルな資産を購入するケース(ケース1)と、特定のリアルな資産の購入に限定されず、クレジットラインの提示とその実行を行うケース(ケース2)とが想定されるが、これらに限定するものではない。ケース2の例としては、例えば個人における子供の保育園入学費、家賃などの不特定な生活費、一中小企業における人件費、家賃等経常経費に支出されるものなどが挙げられる。 (4) The electronic currency issuing system compares the transaction conditions from the fund consumer terminal with the transaction conditions from the fund provider terminal, and approves the contracts that meet both conditions. In addition, both the fund consumer and the fund supplier are also referred to as a user, and both the fund consumer terminal and the fund supplier terminal are also referred to as a user terminal. This electronic currency issuing system is for issuing an electronic currency embodying economic value as electronic data on a network. The electronic currency issuing system can be roughly classified into a case where a fund consumer purchases a real asset (case 1) and a case where a credit line is presented and executed without being limited to the purchase of a specific real asset. (Case 2) is assumed, but is not limited thereto. Examples of Case 2 include, for example, unspecified living expenses such as rent for a child in a nursery school for an individual, personnel expenses for a small and medium-sized company, and ordinary expenses such as rent.
 資金需要家が特定のリアルな資産を購入するために、本実施形態における電子通貨を利用する例(一適用例)として、市場メカニズムを利用したCO削減プログラムであり、注目を集めているTPG(Trading Platform for Green product and services)を紹介する。TPGの概念図を図13に示す。TPGが他のCO排出権取引市場と異なるのは、数あるCO削減施策の中でも省エネ効果を有する案件に対象を絞り、投資家は期待されるエネルギー消減量(例えば、目標エネルギー削減量が設定されたエネルギー削減施策)へ投資する。エネルギー削減メリットはCO削減メリットであるとともに、キャッシュフロー上のメリットを産み出す。例えば、エネルギー削減施策によって、消費される燃料が削減されて燃料コストが低くなることにより、利益が出る。また、COの削減量から利益を生み出す場合もある。投資家は、資金需要者であるエネルギー需要家と共にエネルギー削減施策による利益をシェアする。 In order to fund consumer to buy a particular real assets, as an example of using an electronic currency in the present embodiment (one application), a CO 2 reduction program using the market mechanism, has attracted the attention TPG (Trading Platform for Green product and services). FIG. 13 shows a conceptual diagram of TPG. TPG is different from the other CO 2 emissions trading market, squeezed the subject in projects with energy-saving effect, among other CO 2 reduction measures, investors are energy consumption reduction, which is expected (for example, the target energy reduction amount is (Set energy reduction measures). With energy reduction merit is CO 2 reduction merit, procreation benefits on cash flow. For example, energy saving measures can benefit by reducing fuel consumption and lowering fuel costs. In some cases, profits may be generated from the reduction of CO 2 . Investors will share the benefits of energy reduction measures with energy consumers, who are funders.
 既存のCO排出権取引市場は、以下のような課題を含んでいる。
 (a)CO排出コストを取引の対象としているためコストの増大は財政的負担を招くことから、環境的価値を経済的価値が二元的な対立スキームとして提示され、結果、政治問題化し易い。
 (b)相対取引であることも多く、一般大衆を含めた小口投資家を誘引していない。
 (c)事前にCO削減技術の申請、政府等第三者機関による承認が必要で手続きが煩雑である。
 (d)事前の申請、承認が必要な事から、技術がトラックレコードの豊富な無難な技術に偏り、革新的な技術を取り入れ難い。
 (e)設備投資に必要なアップフロントファイナンスには対応できないため、投資インセンティブとしては魅力を欠く。
Existing CO 2 emission market includes the following problems.
(A) Since the cost of CO 2 emission is the target of the transaction, the increase in cost causes a financial burden. Therefore, environmental value and economic value are presented as a dual conflict scheme, and as a result, it is liable to become a political problem. .
(B) It is often a bilateral transaction and does not attract small investors, including the general public.
(C) The procedure is complicated because an application for CO 2 reduction technology and approval by a third party organization such as the government are required in advance.
(D) Because prior application and approval are required, the technology is biased toward safe technology with abundant track records, making it difficult to incorporate innovative technology.
(E) It is not attractive as an investment incentive because it cannot respond to upfront finance required for capital investment.
 このため、COクレジット価格も低迷し、気候変動ファイナンスの再構築は重要な課題である。これに対して、TPGは省エネ、即ちCO削減によるメリットをキャッシュフローとして呈示できるため、投資家はその配当への期待から、アップフロントファインアンスに係るリスクの引き受けが可能となる。また、評価は例えば工場であれば単位生産量当りの省エネ量の結果で示すことができ、技術や設備の事前申請が不要であり、その結果、導入技術の選択肢も大きい。さらに、ブロックチェーンを活かしたP2P取引の利点を活かして小口投資家による投資やクロスボーター投資による市場への参加も可能である。CO削減効果の認証及び記録から、省エネメリットの配当に至る膨大な事務的処理を自動化することが可能になる。 For this reason, CO 2 credit price also sluggish, reconstruction of climate change finance is an important issue. In contrast, TPG can present the benefits of energy savings, that is, the benefits of reducing CO 2, as a cash flow, so that investors can assume the risks associated with upfront fineness based on their expectation of dividends. In addition, for example, in a factory, the evaluation can be shown by the result of the energy saving amount per unit production amount, and there is no need to apply in advance for technology and equipment, and as a result, there are many choices for introduced technology. In addition, taking advantage of the P2P transaction utilizing the blockchain, it is possible for small investors to participate in the market through crossboater investment. It is possible to automate enormous clerical processes from certification and recording of the CO 2 reduction effect to distribution of energy saving merit.
 3.電子通貨発行システムの構成
 次に、本実施形態における電子通貨発行システムの構成について説明する。
 図1は、本実施形態における電子通貨発行システムを模式的に示す構成図である。電子通貨発行システムは、電子通貨発行装置10と、ウェブサーバ20と、アプリケーションサーバ30とを備える。また、電子通貨発行装置10、ウェブサーバ20及びアプリケーションサーバ30は、例えばネットワーク1乃至3のひとつ又は複数を介して、互いに通信可能である。また、電子通貨発行装置10、ウェブサーバ20及びアプリケーションサーバ30は、例えばネットワーク1乃至3のひとつ又は複数を介して、資金需要家及び投資家の各端末装置40と通信可能である。電子通貨発行装置10は、ネットワーク1乃至3に接続されており、ネットワーク1からのアクセスに対して適切なセキュリティレイヤーを備えている。電子通貨発行システムは、ゲートウェイ装置60及び他の装置をさらに備えてもよい。
3. Configuration of Electronic Currency Issuing System Next, the configuration of the electronic currency issuing system in the present embodiment will be described.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating an electronic currency issuing system according to the present embodiment. The electronic currency issuing system includes an electronic currency issuing device 10, a web server 20, and an application server 30. The electronic currency issuing device 10, the web server 20, and the application server 30 can communicate with each other via, for example, one or more of the networks 1 to 3. In addition, the electronic currency issuing device 10, the web server 20, and the application server 30 can communicate with the terminal devices 40 of the fund consumer and the investor, for example, via one or more of the networks 1 to 3. The electronic currency issuing device 10 is connected to the networks 1 to 3 and has an appropriate security layer for access from the network 1. The electronic currency issuing system may further include a gateway device 60 and other devices.
 ネットワーク1は、例えばインターネットである。ネットワーク1は、無線の通信ネットワーク、有線の通信ネットワーク、又は無線と有線が混在したネットワークでもよい。ネットワーク1は、例えば、携帯電話網、PHS(Personal Handyphone System)網、無線LAN(Local Area Network)、その他IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)の様々なアーキテクチャーに準拠したネットワークを使用してもよい。 The network 1 is, for example, the Internet. The network 1 may be a wireless communication network, a wired communication network, or a network in which wireless and wired are mixed. For example, the network 1 may use a mobile phone network, a PHS (Personal Handyphone System) network, a wireless LAN (Local Area Network), or other networks conforming to various architectures of IEEE (Institute of Electrical and electronic Engineers). Good.
 ネットワーク2は、電子通貨B(第2の電子通貨)が発行されるネットワークである。また、ネットワーク2は、電子通貨発行システムが管理するネットワークである。ネットワーク3は、電子通貨A(第1の電子通貨)が発行されるネットワークである。ネットワーク2は、例えば、所定の取引所が管理するパブリックネットワークである。ゲートウェイ60は、ネットワーク2とネットワーク3の間に配置され、例えば、両ネットワーク間のプロトコル変換等を行う。 Network 2 is a network in which electronic currency B (second electronic currency) is issued. The network 2 is a network managed by the electronic currency issuing system. The network 3 is a network in which an electronic currency A (first electronic currency) is issued. The network 2 is, for example, a public network managed by a predetermined exchange. The gateway 60 is disposed between the network 2 and the network 3 and performs, for example, protocol conversion between the two networks.
 図2に、電子通貨発行装置10のハードウェア構成図を示す。電子通貨発行装置10は、処理部(処理系装置、例えばCPU:Central Processing Unit)11と、記憶部(記憶系装置、例えばRAM: Random‐Access Memory)12と、入力部(入力系装置)13と、出力部(出力系装置)14と、表示部(表示系装置)15と、通信制御部(通信制御系装置)16とを含む。また、電子通貨発行装置10は、資金需要家に関する情報を記憶する需要家データベース(需要家DB)17と、投資家に関する情報を記憶する投資家データベース(投資家DB)18と、各種取引に関する情報を記憶する取引管理データベース(取引管理DB)19とをさらに備えてもよい。 FIG. 2 shows a hardware configuration diagram of the electronic currency issuing device 10. The electronic currency issuing device 10 includes a processing unit (processing system device, for example, CPU: Central Processing Unit) 11, a storage unit (storage device, for example, RAM: Random-Access Memory) 12, and an input unit (input system device) 13. And an output unit (output system device) 14, a display unit (display system device) 15, and a communication control unit (communication control system device) 16. The electronic currency issuing device 10 also includes a customer database (consumer DB) 17 for storing information about fund consumers, an investor database (investor DB) 18 for storing information about investors, and information about various transactions. And a transaction management database (transaction management DB) 19 that stores
 処理部11は、例えば、CPUなどのプロセッサであり、電子通貨発行装置10における処理を実行する。 The processing unit 11 is, for example, a processor such as a CPU, and executes processing in the electronic currency issuing device 10.
 記憶部12は、例えば、RAM等の記憶媒体、及び/又は、HDD(Hard Disc Drive)及びフラッシュメモリ等の記憶媒体から構成される。記憶部12は、資金需要家、投資家、取引(契約)管理に係るフォーマット、ヒストリー(処理履歴、取引履歴)等の情報を格納する。また、記憶部12は、処理部11により読み出され実行されるプログラムを格納する。 The storage unit 12 includes, for example, a storage medium such as a RAM and / or a storage medium such as an HDD (Hard Disc Drive) and a flash memory. The storage unit 12 stores information such as a fund consumer, an investor, a format related to transaction (contract) management, and history (processing history, transaction history). The storage unit 12 stores a program read and executed by the processing unit 11.
 入力部13は、例えば、キーボード、マウス又はタッチパネル等である。処理部11は、ユーザによる入力部13の操作に応じた情報を入力する。出力部14は、例えば、スピーカ、プリンタポート等である。処理部11は、出力部14を介して情報を出力してもよい。表示部15は、例えば、ディスプレイであり、情報を表示する。表示部15は、タッチパネルとして、入力部13と一体に構成されてもよい。通信制御部16は、ネットワーク1乃至3とのインターフェースである。通信制御部16は、所定の通信プロトコルに従い、通信制御を行う。 The input unit 13 is, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, or the like. The processing unit 11 inputs information according to the operation of the input unit 13 by the user. The output unit 14 is, for example, a speaker, a printer port, or the like. The processing unit 11 may output information via the output unit 14. The display unit 15 is, for example, a display, and displays information. The display unit 15 may be configured integrally with the input unit 13 as a touch panel. The communication control unit 16 is an interface with the networks 1 to 3. The communication control unit 16 controls communication according to a predetermined communication protocol.
 図3に、電子通貨発行装置10の処理部11の論理ブロック図を示す。処理部11は、例えば、口座アドレス管理部111と、受領管理部112と、P2P取引条件提示部113と、P2P取引認証部114と、スマートコントラクト部115と、マイニング部116と、電子通貨交換部117とを有する。 FIG. 3 shows a logical block diagram of the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10. The processing unit 11 includes, for example, an account address management unit 111, a reception management unit 112, a P2P transaction condition presentation unit 113, a P2P transaction authentication unit 114, a smart contract unit 115, a mining unit 116, an electronic currency exchange unit 117.
 口座アドレス管理部111は、P2P(Peer-to-Peer)ネットワークにおいてユーザ(資金需要家及び投資家)を特定する。受領管理部112は、投資家端末から代金もしくは電子通貨を受領し、受領した電子通貨の総額を確認する。P2P取引条件提示部113は、資金需要家と投資家のそれぞれに対して投資条件を提示する。P2P取引認証部114は、資金需要家端末と投資家端末から受信した取引条件を突合(対比、compare)する。また、P2P取引認証部114は、資金需要家端末から受信した取引条件又は投資家端末から受信した取引条件と、P2P取引条件提示部113が提示した条件との間にギャップがある場合には、ギャップ値に基づく別の契約内容を示す契約内容データを再提示する。P2P取引認証部114は、提示又は再提示した契約内容をユーザが端末装置40を操作して承認処理を実行した時点で取引を承認する。P2P取引認証部114は、ユーザ端末へ契約内容データを提示すると共に契約の締結を認証する。スマートコントラクト部115は、P2P取引認証部114での認証に基づき、P2P取引契約内容に応じた電子通貨Bをプライベートブロックチェーンの承認者としてネットワーク上に発行する。また、スマートコントラクト部115は、ユーザ端末40に対してブロックチェーントランザクションに係るIDを配布する。マイニング部116は、電子通貨トランザクションが格納され、proof of workによってネットワーク2に接続するいずれかのノードによって、マイニングを行う。電子通貨交換部117は、契約内容に提示された電子通貨A及び電子通貨Bの交換比率に基づき電子通貨A及び電子通貨Bを交換する。 The account address management unit 111 specifies users (financial customers and investors) in a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) network. The reception management unit 112 receives the price or the electronic currency from the investor terminal, and confirms the total amount of the received electronic currency. The P2P transaction condition presentation unit 113 presents investment conditions to each of the fund consumer and the investor. The P2P transaction authentication unit 114 compares (compares) transaction conditions received from the fund consumer terminal and the investor terminal. In addition, the P2P transaction authentication unit 114 determines that there is a gap between the transaction condition received from the fund consumer terminal or the transaction condition received from the investor terminal and the condition presented by the P2P transaction condition presentation unit 113. Resubmit contract content data indicating another contract content based on the gap value. The P2P transaction authentication unit 114 approves the transaction when the user operates the terminal device 40 to execute the approval process for the presented or re-presented contract content. The P2P transaction authentication unit 114 presents the contract content data to the user terminal and authenticates the conclusion of the contract. The smart contract unit 115 issues the electronic currency B corresponding to the P2P transaction contract content on the network as an approver of the private blockchain based on the authentication by the P2P transaction authentication unit 114. Further, the smart contract unit 115 distributes an ID related to the blockchain transaction to the user terminal 40. The mining unit 116 stores the electronic currency transaction, and performs mining by one of the nodes connected to the network 2 by proof of work. The electronic currency exchange unit 117 exchanges the electronic currency A and the electronic currency B based on the exchange ratio of the electronic currency A and the electronic currency B provided in the contract content.
 図14に、電子通貨発行装置10の処理部11の他の論理ブロック図を示す。処理部11は、さらに、課金制御部121と、非匿名性情報処理部122と、交換比率設定部123と、通知部124とを有してもよい。 FIG. 14 shows another logical block diagram of the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10. The processing unit 11 may further include a charging control unit 121, a non-anonymity information processing unit 122, an exchange ratio setting unit 123, and a notification unit 124.
 課金制御部121は、電子通貨の使用量等に応じて電子通貨発行システムを使用する使用料金を、投資家又は資金需要家に課金する処理を実行する。非匿名性情報処理部122は、電子通貨A及び電子通貨Bの所有者等の情報を記憶させる。交換比率設定部123は、例えば電子通貨Aと電子通貨Bなど、通貨間の交換比率を設定する。通知部124は、所定の条件を満たした場合に、投資家端末又は資金需要家端末に通知する。なお、これらの処理については後に詳述する。処理部11は、上述の各部以外にも、本実施形態における処理を実行する適宜の処理ブロックを有してもよい。 The charging control unit 121 executes a process of charging a fee for using the electronic currency issuing system to an investor or a fund consumer according to the usage amount of the electronic currency or the like. The non-anonymity information processing unit 122 stores information such as owners of the electronic currency A and the electronic currency B. The exchange ratio setting unit 123 sets an exchange ratio between currencies such as electronic currency A and electronic currency B, for example. The notification unit 124 notifies the investor terminal or the fund consumer terminal when a predetermined condition is satisfied. Note that these processes will be described later in detail. The processing unit 11 may include an appropriate processing block that executes the processing according to the present embodiment, in addition to the above-described units.
 図4に、ウェブサーバ20の構成図を示す。ウェブサーバ20は、例えば、処理部(処理系装置、例えばCPU)21と、記憶部(記憶系装置、例えばRAM)22と、入力部(入力系装置)23と、出力部(出力系装置)24と、表示部(表示系装置)25と、通信制御部(通信制御系装置)26とを含む。ウェブサーバ20は、ネットワーク1に接続されている。ウェブサーバ20(例えば、記憶部22)は、例えば、各種のコンテンツ、認証(リピート案)、謝絶通知、約定情報通知、投資案件スコアリング情報通知、ポートフォリオ情報通知、リポート、事前書面交付、契約書面交付、受取証書交付等に関する情報を格納する。また、記憶部22は、処理部21により読み出され実行されるプログラムを格納する。 FIG. 4 shows a configuration diagram of the web server 20. The web server 20 includes, for example, a processing unit (processing system device, for example, CPU) 21, a storage unit (storage system device, for example, RAM) 22, an input unit (input system device) 23, and an output unit (output system device). 24, a display unit (display system device) 25, and a communication control unit (communication control system device) 26. The web server 20 is connected to the network 1. The web server 20 (for example, the storage unit 22) stores, for example, various contents, authentication (repeat plan), notice of rejection, notice of contract information, notice of investment project scoring information, notice of portfolio information, report, prior document delivery, contract document Stores information related to delivery, receipts, etc. The storage unit 22 stores a program read and executed by the processing unit 21.
 また、ウェブサーバ20(例えば、処理部21及び通信制御部26)は、記憶された情報を、端末装置40(資金需要家端末、投資家端末)へ配信する。端末装置40が上述のアプリケーション(P2P取引管理プログラム)によって、配信された情報を表示部に表示することで、資金需要家及び投資家は、配信された情報を閲覧できる。 (4) The web server 20 (for example, the processing unit 21 and the communication control unit 26) distributes the stored information to the terminal device 40 (financial customer terminal, investor terminal). The terminal device 40 displays the distributed information on the display unit by the above-described application (P2P transaction management program), so that the fund consumer and the investor can browse the distributed information.
 入力部23、出力部24、表示部25、及び通信制御部26については、上述の電子通貨発行装置10における各部と同様であるので、説明を省略する。 (4) The input unit 23, the output unit 24, the display unit 25, and the communication control unit 26 are the same as those in the above-described electronic currency issuing device 10, and thus description thereof is omitted.
 図5に、アプリケーションサーバ30の構成図を示す。アプリケーションサーバ30は、例えば、処理部(処理系装置、例えばCPU)31と、記憶部(記憶系装置、例えばRAM)32と、入力部(入力系装置)33と、出力部(出力系装置)34と、表示部(表示系装置)35と、通信制御部(通信制御系装置)36とを含む。アプリケーションサーバ30は、ネットワーク2に接続されている。 FIG. 5 shows a configuration diagram of the application server 30. The application server 30 includes, for example, a processing unit (processing system device, for example, CPU) 31, a storage unit (storage device, for example, RAM) 32, an input unit (input system device) 33, and an output unit (output system device). 34, a display unit (display system device) 35, and a communication control unit (communication control system device) 36. The application server 30 is connected to the network 2.
 記憶部32は、RAM等の記憶媒体、及び/又は、HDD及びフラッシュメモリ等の記憶媒体から構成される。記憶部32は、資金需要家、投資家、取引(契約)管理に関するフォーマット、ヒストリー等を格納する。記憶部32に格納される情報の具体例として、注文伝票、決済措置確認記録、デジタル資産管理方法記録、取引日記帳、顧客勘定元帳、分別管理状況の記録等の情報が挙げられる。また、記憶部32は、処理部31により読み出され実行されるプログラムを格納する。 The storage unit 32 includes a storage medium such as a RAM and / or a storage medium such as an HDD and a flash memory. The storage unit 32 stores formats, histories, and the like relating to fund consumers, investors, transaction (contract) management. Specific examples of the information stored in the storage unit 32 include information such as an order slip, a settlement measure confirmation record, a digital asset management method record, a transaction diary, a customer account ledger, and a separation management status record. The storage unit 32 stores a program read and executed by the processing unit 31.
 入力部33、出力部34、表示部35、及び通信制御部36については、上述の電子通貨発行装置10における各部と同様であるので、説明を省略する。 (4) The input unit 33, the output unit 34, the display unit 35, and the communication control unit 36 are the same as those in the above-described electronic currency issuing device 10, and thus description thereof will be omitted.
 図6に、ウェブサーバ20の処理部21の論理ブロック図を示す。処理部11は、例えば、コントラクト実行部211と、リワード分配部212と、コントラクト管理部213とを有する。 FIG. 6 shows a logical block diagram of the processing unit 21 of the web server 20. The processing unit 11 includes, for example, a contract execution unit 211, a reward distribution unit 212, and a contract management unit 213.
 コントラクト実行部211は、スマートコントラクトに基づき契約内容を実行させる。リワード分配部212は、デジタル資産から経時的に発生する配当及び/又は元利返済金等をリワードとして投資家へ配信(deliver)する。コントラクト管理部213は、契約内容と実行結果を突合(対比)する。アプリケーションサーバ30で実行されるアプリケーションは、取扱う財の種類契約内容等によって異なり、例えばアーリーステージでのクランドファンディングを仮想空間上で行うなどのメニューを実行させることができる。 (4) The contract execution unit 211 causes the contract to be executed based on the smart contract. The reward distribution unit 212 delivers dividends and / or principal and interest repayments generated over time from digital assets to investors as rewards. The contract management unit 213 compares (contrasts) the contract content with the execution result. The application executed by the application server 30 differs depending on the type of goods to be handled, contract contents, and the like, and can execute a menu such as performing a cland funding in an early stage in a virtual space.
 端末装置40は、例えば、ネットワーク1に接続されたPC、サーバ、携帯電話、スマートフォン、タブレット、ゲーム端末などの端末装置である。端末装置40には、通貨発行システムによって配布された、費用に関するアプリケーション(P2P取引管理プログラム)が予めダウンロードされ、記憶されている。端末装置40は、記憶されたアプリケーションを実行する。 The terminal device 40 is, for example, a terminal device such as a PC, a server, a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet, and a game terminal connected to the network 1. The terminal device 40 has previously downloaded and stored an application (P2P transaction management program) related to expenses distributed by the currency issuing system. The terminal device 40 executes the stored application.
 図7に、端末装置40の構成図を示す。端末装置40は、例えば、処理部(処理系装置、例えばCPU)41と、記憶部(記憶系装置、例えばRAM)42と、入力部(入力系装置)43と、出力部(出力系装置)44と、表示部(表示系装置)45と、通信制御部(通信制御系装置)46とを含む。 FIG. 7 shows a configuration diagram of the terminal device 40. The terminal device 40 includes, for example, a processing unit (processing system device, for example, CPU) 41, a storage unit (storage system device, for example, RAM) 42, an input unit (input system device) 43, and an output unit (output system device). 44, a display unit (display system device) 45, and a communication control unit (communication control system device) 46.
 電子通貨発行システムは、ブロックチェーンを利用する。ブロックチェーンのブロックには二種類のトランザクションが格納される。具体的には、電子通貨Bのトランザクションに関するデータと、デジタル化及び暗号化された資産に係る権利のトランザクションに関するデータが格納される。トランザクションが発行されるたびに、トランザクションに関するデータがネットワーク2へ発行され、ネットワーク2に接続する全て(又は一部)のノード(各装置)によって共有される。上記データには例えば各ユーザの口座アドレス、送金及び受授、デジタル権利の移転及び交換に関する記録が含まれ、取引内容に伴いデータの種類は異なる。 E-currency issuing system uses blockchain. Two types of transactions are stored in the block of the block chain. Specifically, data related to a transaction of the electronic currency B and data related to a transaction of a right related to a digitized and encrypted asset are stored. Each time a transaction is issued, data relating to the transaction is issued to the network 2 and is shared by all (or some) nodes (devices) connected to the network 2. The data includes, for example, records relating to each user's account address, remittance and receipt, transfer and exchange of digital rights, and the type of data varies depending on the transaction content.
 例えばユーザ同士が電子通貨Bを用いてブロックチェーン上の市場(MPB=Market Place on Blockchain)で実行することができる取引としては、デジタル化、暗号化された権利の売買、又は、資金需要家が所定の契約条件を満足することで、目標の金額を上限として、投資家からのクラウドファンディングを実行することである。これらの取引に応じたメニューを端末装置40に表示することができる。 For example, transactions that users can execute in a market on the blockchain (MPB = Market @ Place @ on @ Blockchain) using the electronic currency B include digitalization, buying and selling of encrypted rights, and By satisfying predetermined contract conditions, crowdfunding from investors is executed with the target amount being the upper limit. A menu corresponding to these transactions can be displayed on the terminal device 40.
 4.電子通貨発行システムの処理
 次に、本実施形態における電子通貨発行システムの処理について説明する。図8は、電子通貨発行システムの処理を示すフローチャートである。図9は、電子通貨発行システムのトータルワークフローを示す。図10は、電子通貨発行システムのワークフローのうち、スコアリング及びリスクスコアの表示に係るフローを概略的に示す。以下、主に図8を参照して説明する。
4. Next, processing of the electronic currency issuing system in the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing processing of the electronic currency issuing system. FIG. 9 shows a total workflow of the electronic currency issuing system. FIG. 10 schematically illustrates a flow of scoring and display of a risk score in the workflow of the electronic currency issuing system. Hereinafter, description will be made mainly with reference to FIG.
 なお、以下の処理は、特に明示する場合を除き、電子通貨発行装置10(例えば、処理部11)で実行されるものとして説明するが、処理の一部がウェブサーバ20(例えば、処理部21)又はアプリケーションサーバ30(例えば、処理部31)で実行されてもよい。また、電子通貨発行装置10(例えば、処理部11)が処理する情報は、記憶部12に予め記憶され、電子通貨発行装置10(例えば、処理部11)が処理した情報は、記憶部12に適宜記憶される。また、電子通貨発行装置10(例えば、処理部11)の処理における中間データも記憶部12又は処理部11の内部メモリに適宜記憶されることができる。 The following processing is described as being executed by the electronic currency issuing device 10 (for example, the processing unit 11) unless otherwise specified, but a part of the processing is performed by the web server 20 (for example, the processing unit 21). ) Or the application server 30 (for example, the processing unit 31). Information processed by the electronic currency issuing device 10 (for example, the processing unit 11) is stored in the storage unit 12 in advance, and information processed by the electronic currency issuing device 10 (for example, the processing unit 11) is stored in the storage unit 12. It is stored as appropriate. Further, intermediate data in the processing of the electronic currency issuing device 10 (for example, the processing unit 11) can also be appropriately stored in the storage unit 12 or the internal memory of the processing unit 11.
 まず、例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、ウェブサイト上で事業内容を示す広告を開示する。例えば、資金需要家からの申し込み及び投資家からの申し込みを受け付けていることを示す広告を開示する。少なくとも本事業においては、資金需要家及び投資家を具体的に特定する。匿名での取引は、既存の国際金融秩序との整合性の維持が困難で、クレジット、ローン等の決済以外の用途に供することが不可能であり、本実施形態では匿名での取引は行わない。なお、特定の手段は各国、各地域、もしくは採用する事業スキーム(例えば金融機関がサービスの対象である場合)によって種々の態様を採用することができ、例えば、個人認証番号、ソーシャルセキュリティ番号、マイナンバー等の識別情報のいずれを取得するかなど、識別情報の信頼性、取得手続きの作業効率、自動化方法等のいずれか又は複数の観点を考慮して予め決定する。また、例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、識別情報と、有用なマネーロンダリング及び反社会勢力DBの情報とを突合(対比)する。また、電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、電子通貨の発行、流通、運用等の各段階でその所有者、資金の源泉由来を特定できる認証手段を有する。 First, for example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (the processing unit 11) discloses an advertisement indicating business details on a website. For example, an advertisement indicating that an application from a fund consumer and an application from an investor have been accepted is disclosed. At least in this project, we will specifically identify fund consumers and investors. Anonymous transactions are difficult to maintain consistency with the existing international financial order and cannot be used for purposes other than settlement of credits, loans, etc. In this embodiment, anonymous transactions are not performed . Note that the specific means can adopt various modes depending on each country, each region, or the business scheme to be adopted (for example, when a financial institution is a service target). For example, a personal authentication number, a social security number, Which one of the identification information such as a number is to be obtained is determined in advance in consideration of any one or a plurality of viewpoints such as reliability of the identification information, work efficiency of the acquisition procedure, and an automation method. In addition, for example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (the processing unit 11) compares (contrasts) the identification information with the information of the useful money laundering and antisocial power DB. In addition, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) has an authentication unit that can identify the owner and the origin of the fund at each stage of issuing, distributing, and operating the electronic currency.
 例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、資金需要家の端末装置(需要家端末)40から投資又は借入に関する募集条件を受信し、投資家の端末装置(投資家端末)40から投資条件を受信する(S101)。 For example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) receives the solicitation conditions for investment or borrowing from the terminal device (consumer terminal) 40 of the fund customer, and receives the investment condition from the terminal device (investor terminal) 40 of the investor. Is received (S101).
 募集条件は、例えば、募集投資額、投資期間、投資利回り(ROI)、及び、保全措置の有無を含む。募集条件は、例えば、投資対象に関する情報、及び、投資対象者に関する情報をさらに含む。導入設備/技術、ユーザ(資金需要家)が誰(事業者を含む)であるかは後者の情報に属する。募集条件は、換言すれば、資金需要家が投資家による投資を得て財を購入する条件(流動化条件)でもある。 The solicitation conditions include, for example, the amount of investment to be offered, the investment period, the investment return (ROI), and the presence or absence of preservation measures. The recruitment conditions further include, for example, information on the investment target and information on the investment target person. The introduced equipment / technology and who (including the business operator) the user (financial customer) belongs to the latter information. In other words, the solicitation condition is also a condition under which a fund consumer obtains investment from an investor and purchases a good (liquidation condition).
 投資条件は、例えば、投資額(投資限度額)、希望投資期間、希望投資利回り(ROI)、及び、保全措置の有無、を含む。 Investment conditions include, for example, investment amount (investment limit amount), desired investment period, desired investment return (ROI), and presence or absence of preservation measures.
 個人を対象にしたPerson To Person型の取引においては、募集条件は、例えば、融資額、返済期間及び返済条件、利率、及び、保全措置の有無を含む。ユーザ個人の存在を法的に証明できる情報を含むか否かは、当該地の個人情報に係る規制等に応じて、予め定めることができる。ここで当該地とは、ユーザ又は端末装置40が位置する場所、ユーザの登録住所、又は、電子通貨発行装置10がサービスを提供する場所でもよい。 In a Person-To-Person type transaction targeting individuals, the solicitation conditions include, for example, the loan amount, repayment period and repayment conditions, interest rates, and the presence or absence of preservation measures. Whether or not to include information that can legally prove the existence of the individual user can be determined in advance according to, for example, regulations on personal information in the place. Here, the place may be a place where the user or the terminal device 40 is located, a registered address of the user, or a place where the electronic currency issuing device 10 provides a service.
  対象者が個別の企業や個人ではなく、所定の国家又は地域内で金融業務を提供している銀行、投資銀行、中央銀行、及び、クレジット又はその他決済を行う決済代行会社の場合、募集条件及び投資条件は、エンドユーザー(資金の最終需要家)の種類、総資産需要量、トランザクション量、期間別期待利回り及び保全措置の有無を含むことができる。 If the Target is not an individual company or individual, but a bank, investment bank, central bank, and credit or other settlement agency that provides financial services within a given country or region, the offer conditions and The investment conditions may include the type of end user (final consumer), total asset demand, transaction volume, expected yield per period, and the presence or absence of preservation measures.
 例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、資金需要家が投資家による投資を得て財を購入する条件(上記募集条件)をスコア化(スコアリング)し、P2Pプラットフォームに情報を提示する(S103)。 For example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (the processing unit 11) scores (scores) the conditions under which the fund consumer obtains the investment by the investor and purchases the goods (the above recruiting conditions), and presents the information to the P2P platform. (S103).
 スコアは、投資に対する安全性、又はリターンの執行の確実性に関する指標である。スコアは、例えば、最小値を0及び最大値を100とし、80以上が安全、60~80が標準、40~60がやや警戒が必要、40以下がリスク高いことを示す。但し、投資不適格案件については申し込み段階において予めスクリーニング(謝絶)すればよく、スコアの値には反映しないでもよい。 Score is a measure of the security of investment or the certainty of return execution. The score is, for example, a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 100, with 80 or higher indicating safe, 60-80 as standard, 40-60 as slightly alert, and 40 or lower as high risk. However, an investment ineligible project may be screened (approved) in advance at the application stage, and may not be reflected in the score value.
 スコアは、例えば、プラットフォーム側の分析エンジン(例えば、電子通貨発行装置10の処理部11)によって、資金需要家が調達する資金から将来発生し得るキャッシュフロー(利益)と、投資家に対する予想配当とを算出し、算出したキャッシュフロー及び/又は予想配当とに基づくスコアを求める。また、例えば、電子通貨発行装置10の処理部11は、求められたスコアを、予め定められた複数の閾値で区分して、上述のように複数段階にランク付けする。以下、スコア、又は、スコアの基づくランクを、スコアリング情報と称する場合もある。ここで提示される情報は、例えば、スコアリング情報と、上述の募集条件及び投資条件などである。 The score is calculated, for example, by an analysis engine on the platform side (for example, the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10), a cash flow (profit) that can be generated in future from funds procured by the fund consumer, and an expected dividend to the investor. Is calculated, and a score based on the calculated cash flow and / or expected dividend is calculated. Further, for example, the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10 divides the obtained score by a plurality of predetermined thresholds and ranks the scores in a plurality of stages as described above. Hereinafter, the score or the rank based on the score may be referred to as scoring information. The information presented here is, for example, scoring information and the above-mentioned recruitment conditions and investment conditions.
スコアの対象者が公知の金融機関(中央銀行を含む)である場合には、電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、既存の信用評価機関(S&P等)の格付けの照会を以ってスコアリングに替え、信用評価機関の形式に則り(AA等)P2Pプラットフォームに情報を提示する。 If the target of the score is a known financial institution (including a central bank), the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) issues an inquiry about the rating of an existing credit evaluation institution (such as S & P). Instead of scoring, submit information to a P2P platform in the form of a credit rating agency (AA, etc.).
 なお、投資対象の資産と投資家は1:1である必要はない。例えば、投資対象の資産に対して、複数の投資家が投資をすることもできる。また、複数の資産をバスケット化したものを一人または複数の資産家が購入するケースもある。但し、バスケット化は、同一のスコア区分(ランク)毎に投資対象に資産をグループ化することで実現されてもよい。若しくは、資産自体が同系統に属していることが望ましい(例えば照明系、空調系、熱交換系等の系統)。 (4) It is not necessary that the assets to be invested and the investors be 1: 1. For example, a plurality of investors can invest in an asset to be invested. In some cases, one or more asset owners purchase baskets of a plurality of assets. However, basket conversion may be realized by grouping assets into investment targets for each of the same score divisions (ranks). Alternatively, it is desirable that the asset itself belongs to the same system (for example, a system such as a lighting system, an air conditioning system, and a heat exchange system).
 ステップS101及びS103についてさらに説明する。例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、インターネット上のプラットフォームに、省エネ設備を導入したい資金需要家(ユーザ又はEPCコントラクター)、資金需要家のプロフィール、導入設備/技術、期待省エネルギー量、期待省エネルギー金額、及び、投資家への配当率を提示する。ローン方式であれば、電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、金利及び返済条件等が個別情報として提示する。これとは別に、電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、資金需要家が調達する資金から将来発生し得るキャッシュフロー、さらに投資家に対する配当を、プラットフォーム側の分析エンジンを用いて算出する。電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、スコアリング情報として、例えば3段階のスコアを用い、投資家の端末装置(例えば、スマートフォン、PC)の画面上にスコアリング情報を表示させる(流動化条件という)。なお、上記スコアリング情報は、導入設備、設備提供当事者、提供技術(提供者)、導入設備条件(耐用年数、熱であれば使用圧力等)、及び、その他の因子のパフォーマンスに対する寄与度を数値化し、その寄与度を重み付けることによって算出されることができる。現実のパフォーマンスは一定期間ごとにデータとして電子通貨発行装置10に取り込まれ、電子通貨発行装置10は、目標値との差分を求めて、予め定められた閾値以上の乖離(ギャップ)を検出する。電子通貨発行装置10は、乖離を検出すると、各因子の重み付け(重み係数)を変更する(見直す)ことで乖離の原因を解消する。重み付けの変更は、最終的にはスコアリング情報、配当率、又は返済条件率等の投融資スキームの再構築に反映され、電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)はスコアリング情報等をプラットフォーム上に再提示する。 Steps S101 and S103 will be further described. For example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) is a platform on the Internet that is a fund consumer (user or EPC contractor) who wants to introduce energy-saving equipment, a profile of the fund consumer, an introduction facility / technology, an expected energy saving amount, Present the expected energy saving amount and the dividend rate to investors. In the case of the loan method, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) presents interest rates, repayment conditions, and the like as individual information. Separately from this, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) calculates a cash flow that can be generated in the future from the funds procured by the fund consumer and a dividend to the investor using an analysis engine on the platform side. The electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) displays the scoring information on the screen of the terminal device of the investor (for example, a smartphone or a PC) using, for example, a three-stage score as the scoring information (fluidization). Condition). The above scoring information includes the installed equipment, equipment provider, provided technology (provider), installed equipment conditions (useful life, operating pressure if heat, etc.), and the contribution of other factors to performance. It can be calculated by weighting the contribution degree. The actual performance is taken into the electronic currency issuing device 10 as data at regular intervals, and the electronic currency issuing device 10 finds a difference from a target value and detects a divergence (gap) equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold. When detecting the deviation, the electronic currency issuing device 10 resolves the cause of the deviation by changing (reviewing) the weight (weight coefficient) of each factor. The change in the weight is finally reflected in the restructuring of the investment and loan scheme such as the scoring information, the dividend rate or the repayment condition rate, and the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) transmits the scoring information and the like on the platform. To re-present.
 次に、例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、資金需要家端末40から受信した募集条件と投資家端末40から受信した投資条件を対比する(S105)。また、例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、ステップS105において両条件が符合した場合には、契約の締結を承認し、資金需要家と投資家との契約処理を資金需要家端末40と投資家端末40を介して実行する(S107)。 Next, for example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (the processing unit 11) compares the recruitment conditions received from the fund consumer terminal 40 with the investment conditions received from the investor terminal 40 (S105). Further, for example, when both conditions match in step S105, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) approves the conclusion of the contract, and executes the contract processing between the fund consumer and the investor in the fund consumer terminal 40. Is executed via the investor terminal 40 (S107).
 例えば、募集条件と投資条件はマトリクス化され、例えば80点の案件、60点の案件のように分類されてマッチングされる。具体的には、リターンが高い、回収期間が短い、但しリスク度が高い案件と、逆にリターンが低い、回収期間が長い、但しリスク度が低い案件とのいずれかを、投資家端末40から受信した投資条件に従い、例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)が選択するようになる。実際には、リターンが高い、但し回収期間が長い案件、及び、投資額自体の大小などによるバリューションなど、様々なバリューションが発生する。但し、対比の結果、条件が符合しなかった案件については、電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、再度、投資家端末40に通知し、投資の可否を示す情報を投資家端末40から受信する。 {For example, the recruiting conditions and the investment conditions are put into a matrix, and are classified and matched, for example, as 80 cases and 60 cases. Specifically, one of the case where the return is high, the collection period is short, but the risk is high, and the case where the return is low, the collection period is long, but the risk is low, from the investor terminal 40, In accordance with the received investment condition, for example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) selects. Actually, various values occur, such as a case in which the return is high but the payback period is long, and a value depending on the size of the investment itself. However, as a result of the comparison, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) notifies the investor terminal 40 again of the case where the conditions do not match, and transmits information indicating whether or not the investment is possible from the investor terminal 40. Receive.
 ステップS107における契約処理について、より詳細に説明する。資金需要家端末40からの募集条件と投資家端末40からの投資条件とが符合した場合には、例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、その旨を資金需要家端末40と投資家端末40へ通知する。また、例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、契約締結前の書面情報を資金需要家端末40(省エネユーザの端末装置)に対して出力して、資金需要家端末40の表示部に表示させる。また、例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、購入する機材及び購入条件、契約締結の書面、最良執行方針に関する書面に関する情報を、資金需要家端末40と投資家端末40(例えば、スマートフォン、PC等の端末装置)に出力して、表示部に表示させる。例えば、スコアを3段階とし、3番目がハイリスクハイリターン型だとすると、例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、このカテゴリ内で需給が突合した場合には条件が符合したと判断する。図9における条件1、2及び3がこれに該当する。資金需要家と投資家はそれぞれ、資金需要家端末40と投資家端末40を操作して申込かキャンセルの意思表示を行う。資金需要家端末40と投資家端末40は、申込の確認通知を電子通貨発行装置10に送信する。電子通貨発行装置10は、申込の確認通知の受信をもって契約を締結し、電子通貨の交付に係るIDを発行する。資金需要家端末40からの募集条件と投資家端末40からの投資条件とが符合したことは、募集条件に対する投資が検出されたこと、又は、投資条件に対する資金需要が検出されたことに相当する。 契約 The contract process in step S107 will be described in more detail. If the recruitment condition from the fund consumer terminal 40 and the investment condition from the investor terminal 40 match, for example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) notifies the fund consumer terminal 40 and the investor Notify the terminal 40. In addition, for example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (the processing unit 11) outputs the document information before the conclusion of the contract to the fund consumer terminal 40 (the terminal device of the energy saving user), and displays the information on the display unit of the fund consumer terminal 40. Display. Further, for example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) transmits information on the equipment to be purchased and the purchase conditions, a document on the conclusion of the contract, and a document on the best execution policy to the fund consumer terminal 40 and the investor terminal 40 (for example, a smartphone). , A terminal device such as a PC, etc.) to be displayed on the display unit. For example, if the score is set to three levels and the third is a high-risk high-return type, for example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) determines that the conditions are met when the supply and demand match in this category. Conditions 1, 2, and 3 in FIG. 9 correspond to this. The fund consumer and the investor operate the fund consumer terminal 40 and the investor terminal 40, respectively, to indicate intention of application or cancellation. The fund consumer terminal 40 and the investor terminal 40 transmit an application confirmation notice to the electronic currency issuing device 10. The electronic currency issuing device 10 concludes a contract upon receiving the confirmation notification of the application, and issues an ID related to the delivery of the electronic currency. A match between the requisition conditions from the fund consumer terminal 40 and the investment conditions from the investor terminal 40 corresponds to detection of an investment for the requisition condition or detection of a fund demand for the investment condition. .
 次に、例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、投資家端末40へ、電子通貨Aを発行する(S109)。換言すると、投資家は、法定通貨又は電子通貨A以外の仮想通貨を介して電子通貨Aを購入する。購入額は契約条件相当金額である。また、電子通貨Aを購入する際のレートは市場により変動し、ここでは、例えば購入時点のレートを用いることができる。例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、発行する電子通貨Aの総額を確認し、契約条件と相違していない場合には、電子通貨Aを投資家(投資家端末40)に対して発行する。契約締結以後のデータはブロックチェーン上で保存され、かつ契約はスマートコントラクトに基づき執行される。 Next, for example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) issues the electronic currency A to the investor terminal 40 (S109). In other words, the investor purchases the electronic currency A via legal currency or a virtual currency other than the electronic currency A. The purchase price is an amount equivalent to the contract conditions. The rate at which the electronic currency A is purchased varies depending on the market. Here, for example, the rate at the time of purchase can be used. For example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) checks the total amount of the electronic currency A to be issued, and if it does not differ from the contract conditions, sends the electronic currency A to the investor (investor terminal 40). Issue. Data after the conclusion of the contract is stored on the blockchain, and the contract is executed based on the smart contract.
 例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、電子通貨Aから電子通貨Bへの交換比率を決定する(S111)。また、例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、電子通貨Aと電子通貨Bを、決定した交換比率で交換する(S113)。 For example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) determines an exchange ratio from the electronic currency A to the electronic currency B (S111). Further, for example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) exchanges the electronic currency A and the electronic currency B at the determined exchange ratio (S113).
 ここで、電子通貨Aから電子通貨Bへの交換比率(第1交換比率)について説明する。ここでの交換比率は、1:1のような形式でも表すことができるが、値で表す場合、電子通貨A×交換比率=電子通貨2となる値で表される。電子通貨Aは電子通貨Bと予め定められた第1交換比率に基づいて交換される。第1交換比率は、電子通貨Bと、電子通貨Bによって購入されるリアルな資産との交換比率を最初に決定し、次に電子通貨Aから電子通貨Bへの交換比率が決定される。電子通貨Bとリアルな資産との交換比率は、便宜的に当地の法定通貨の比率を1:1にする方法や、或る基準日などの予め定められた基準時点からの電子通貨Aの変動比率の逆数を交換比率(E)として、電子通貨Bの価格を固定する方法、さらに上述の交換比率(E)を現地の消費者物価(CPI-C)及び短期金利(I)で調整する方法、資産の価値、例えばエネルギーであれば単位発熱量(Joule)当りの単価をベースに決定する方法等がとられる。なお、電子通貨Aの発行地点で電子通貨Bへの交換を行う場合には、電子通貨Bが流通する国と、発行地点が帰属する国が異なっても良い。 Here, the exchange ratio (first exchange ratio) from electronic currency A to electronic currency B will be described. The exchange ratio here can be represented by a format such as 1: 1. However, when represented by a value, it is represented by a value such that electronic currency A × exchange ratio = electronic currency 2. The electronic currency A is exchanged with the electronic currency B based on a predetermined first exchange ratio. The first exchange ratio determines the exchange ratio between the electronic currency B and the real asset purchased by the electronic currency B first, and then determines the exchange ratio from the electronic currency A to the electronic currency B. The exchange ratio between the electronic currency B and the real asset may be determined by a method of making the ratio of the local legal currency 1: 1 for convenience, or the fluctuation of the electronic currency A from a predetermined reference time such as a certain reference date. A method of fixing the price of the electronic currency B using the reciprocal of the ratio as an exchange ratio (E), and a method of adjusting the exchange ratio (E) with the local consumer price (CPI-C) and the short-term interest rate (I) For example, in the case of energy, for example, in the case of energy, a method of determining based on a unit price per unit calorific value (Joule) is used. In a case where the electronic currency B is exchanged for the electronic currency B at the issue point of the electronic currency A, the country where the electronic currency B circulates may be different from the country to which the issue point belongs.
 また、第1交換比率は、適宜変更することができる。より詳細に説明すると、電子通貨Aによる交換体系がユニバーサルであるのに対して、電子通貨Bは購買力平価ベースでの交換体系であるといえる。第1交換比率を変更することで、電子通貨の価格変動により、実際の財の購入が受ける影響を軽減することができる。したがって、電子通貨発行装置10は、現地の当該時期における購買力平価の基準となる財の種類を特定し、財の種類に予めペッグさせた交換比率を決定する。電子通貨発行装置10は、これらの情報を予め記憶部12に記憶する。ここで、購買力平価の基準となる財として、ビックマックやスタバのラテが用いられることがあるが、これらの商品だけでは偏りが生じる可能性がある。そこで、本電子通貨を用いて購入する財が決まっていれば、電子通貨発行装置10は、その財又はその財に近似した財の価格をベースに第1交換比率を決定してもよい。財に近似した財は、例えば、財をカテゴリに分類して電子通貨発行装置10に記憶おくことで、電子通貨発行装置10は同一のカテゴリにある財は近似している財と判断することができる。中でもケースによっては投資対象でもあり、元来汎用的な商品であるキャリアごと(例えば電気、蒸気、一次エネルギーごと)の単位エネルギー当りの単位価格は容易に比較し得る指標の一つである。 第 The first exchange ratio can be changed as appropriate. More specifically, the exchange system using the electronic currency A is universal, whereas the electronic currency B is an exchange system based on purchasing power parity. By changing the first exchange ratio, it is possible to reduce the influence on the actual purchase of goods due to the price fluctuation of the electronic currency. Therefore, the electronic currency issuing device 10 specifies the type of the goods which is the basis of the purchasing power parity at the relevant time in the local area, and determines the exchange ratio in which the kinds of the goods are pegged in advance. The electronic currency issuing device 10 stores these pieces of information in the storage unit 12 in advance. Here, Big Mac and Starbucks latte are sometimes used as goods that serve as the basis for purchasing power parity, but there is a possibility that bias will occur with these products alone. Therefore, if a good to be purchased using the present electronic currency is determined, the electronic currency issuing device 10 may determine the first exchange ratio based on the price of the good or a good close to the good. Goods similar to goods are classified into categories and stored in the electronic currency issuing device 10, for example, so that the electronic currency issuing device 10 can determine that goods in the same category are similar goods. it can. In particular, depending on the case, it is also an investment target, and the unit price per unit energy of each carrier (for example, each of electricity, steam, and primary energy), which is originally a general-purpose product, is one of the indices that can be easily compared.
 電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、ステップS111において、電子通貨AからBへの第1交換比率とともに、電子通貨Bから法定通貨(但しローカル通貨を限定的に指す)を決定してもよい。上述のように、電子通貨Aから電子通貨Bへの第1交換比率を決める際は購買力平価を用い、特定の資産購入を意図する際にはその現地価格を反映させて決定する。これに対して、電子通貨Bから現地法定通貨への交換比率(第2交換比率)は単純に1:1又は1:2のように予め定められ、電子通貨発行装置10の記憶部12に記憶されてもよい。例えば、電気を現地で2セント/Kwで購入する場合には電子通貨Bが2単位で1Kwが購入できればよい。 In step S111, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) determines the legal currency (however, the local currency is limited) from the electronic currency B together with the first exchange ratio from the electronic currency A to B. Good. As described above, when determining the first exchange ratio from the electronic currency A to the electronic currency B, the purchasing power parity is used, and when the purchase of a specific asset is intended, the local price is determined. On the other hand, the exchange ratio (second exchange ratio) from the electronic currency B to the local legal currency is simply determined in advance as 1: 1 or 1: 2 and stored in the storage unit 12 of the electronic currency issuing device 10. May be done. For example, when electricity is purchased locally at 2 cents / Kw, it is only necessary to be able to purchase 1 Kw in two units of the electronic currency B.
 以上の処理により、投資家による投資額に応じた電子通貨Bが発行される。電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、資金需要家が例えば需要家端末40を用いて、電子通貨Bにより財を購入することを可能にする。例えば、電子通貨発行装置10は、発行された電子通貨Bを資金需要家の口座アカウントに移動する。資金需要家が資金を活用することで、投資家へのリワードが生み出される。 電子 Through the above processing, the electronic currency B is issued in accordance with the amount invested by the investor. The electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) enables a fund consumer to purchase goods using the electronic currency B using, for example, the customer terminal 40. For example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 transfers the issued electronic currency B to the account account of the fund consumer. The use of funds by fund consumers generates rewards for investors.
 例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、リワードを記憶部12に記憶する(S115)。リワードは、定期的に記憶されてもよい。リワードは、例えば、資産需要家が購入した資産から得られる経時的な経済的使役から生じるもので、これには省エネ効果によって得られる経済的使役等が含まれる。リワードは、経時的に、例えば毎月発生してもよい。また、リワードは、毎月の元利返済金に相当するものでもよい。 {For example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (the processing unit 11) stores the reward in the storage unit 12 (S115). Rewards may be stored periodically. Rewards are derived, for example, from economical usage over time obtained from assets purchased by asset consumers, and include economic usages obtained through energy saving effects. Rewards may occur over time, for example, monthly. The reward may be equivalent to a monthly principal and interest repayment.
 また、例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、配当を算出し、投資家端末40へ付与する(S119)。例えば、電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、投資家へのリワード(配当総額)を、投資額に応じて投資家に分配して配当額を算出し、各投資家端末40へ配当額を付与する。 例 え ば Further, for example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) calculates a payout and gives it to the investor terminal 40 (S119). For example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) calculates a payout amount by distributing a reward (total payout) to the investor in accordance with the invested amount, and calculates the payout amount to each investor terminal 40. Is given.
 例えば電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、配当とともに、図11に示す情報(レポート)を投資家端末40へ送信してもよい。これらの各情報は、例えば需要家端末40から提供されてもよいし、過去の情報については電子通貨発行装置10の記憶部12に蓄積しておいてもよい。投資家端末40の表示部には、図11のような情報が表示される。 For example, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) may transmit the information (report) shown in FIG. These pieces of information may be provided from, for example, the customer terminal 40, and past information may be stored in the storage unit 12 of the electronic currency issuing device 10. Information as shown in FIG. 11 is displayed on the display unit of the investor terminal 40.
 このように、契約に基づき配当又は返済が投資家に対してなされる。配当又は返済のもとになるデジタル資産の状況の記録、及び、配当又は返済等の執行は、ブロックチェーン上でスマートコントラクトに基づいてなされる。また、電子通貨発行装置10(処理部11)は、電子通貨Bの使用量、使用頻度、及び試用期間(定額)のいずれか又は複数に応じて使用料金を算出して使用者に請求し、使用料金と配当金を相殺して配当してもよい。 配 当 In this way, dividends or repayments are made to investors based on the contract. The recording of the status of the digital asset on which the dividend or repayment is based and the execution of the dividend or repayment are performed based on the smart contract on the blockchain. In addition, the electronic currency issuing device 10 (processing unit 11) calculates a usage fee in accordance with one or more of the usage amount, usage frequency, and trial period (fixed amount) of the electronic currency B, and bills the user, The usage fee and the payout may be offset to pay a payout.
 なお、電子通貨Aから交換した電子通貨Bを当地の法定通貨と互換性のある電子通貨として流通させてもよい。例えば、電子通貨発行装置10の処理部11は、交換される電子通貨Bを、当地の法定通貨と互換性のある電子通貨として発行してもよい。また、上述のように付与された非匿名性により、本電子通貨は匿名性の決済以外の用途に供し得る。したがって、電子通貨Bに対して、決済に加えて、エスクロー、ローン、及び資金運用(第三者信用供与)の機能を複合的に搭載してもよい。電子通貨Bが譲渡性預金ではなくクレジットとして定義されていることで、電子通貨Bの未使用時には運用し、決済を行ってもよい。一方、原資が不足している場合には借入を行ってもよい。これらをオフチェーンで処理した後に、一定のインターバルごとにその差分である残高だけをブロックチェーン上で通算処理し、分散型台帳に格納してもよい。 The electronic currency B exchanged from the electronic currency A may be distributed as an electronic currency compatible with the local legal currency. For example, the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10 may issue the exchanged electronic currency B as an electronic currency compatible with the local legal currency. In addition, due to the non-anonymity imparted as described above, the present electronic currency can be used for purposes other than anonymous settlement. Therefore, in addition to the settlement, the electronic currency B may be provided with a combined escrow, loan, and fund management (third party credit) functions. Since the electronic currency B is defined as a credit instead of a negotiable deposit, it may be operated and settled when the electronic currency B is not used. On the other hand, if funds are insufficient, borrowing may be performed. After these are processed off-chain, only the difference which is the difference may be processed on the blockchain at regular intervals, and stored in the distributed ledger.
 電子通貨Bの非決済時には電子通貨Bを用いて実物資産にエスクローされたデジタル化、暗号化された資産を対象にブロックチェーン上の市場(MPM=Market Place Blockchain)で債権投資を行い、リワードを得てもよい。また、電子通貨Bの決済時には債権を売却し、決済に供し得る電子通貨を獲得してもよい。 At the time of non-settlement of e-currency B, invest in receivables in the blockchain market (MPM = Market-Place-Blockchain) for digital and encrypted assets escrowed to real assets using e-currency B and reward You may get it. Further, at the time of settlement of the electronic currency B, the receivables may be sold to acquire an electronic currency which can be used for settlement.
 例えば、電子通貨発行装置10の処理部11は、交換した電子通貨Bが財と交換されていない未決済時には、電子通貨Bを用いて実物資産にエスクローされたデジタル化及び暗号化された資産を対象に、ブロックチェーン上の市場(MPM=Market Place Blockchain)で債権投資を行う投資処理を実行してもよい。これにより、債券投資によるリワードを獲得し、処理部11は獲得したリワードを記憶部12又は適宜の記憶装置に記憶してもよい。そして、処理部11は、電子通貨Bが財と交換する決済時には、上述の債権を売却して決済に供し得る電子通貨を獲得する。なお、投資処理は、例えば、処理部11が予め定められた債権を電子通貨Bの発行量に応じて購入する処理でもよいし、処理部11が複数の債権の中から予め定められた指標に基づいて債権を選択して購入する処理でもよいし、処理部11が実行する他の処理でもよい。このように、電子通貨Bを発行してから、電子通貨Bが財に交換されるまで、電子通貨Bを用いて資金運用してもよい。 For example, when the exchanged electronic currency B has not been exchanged for a good, the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10 transmits the digitalized and encrypted asset escrowed to the real asset using the electronic currency B. For the target, an investment process for investing in a loan in a market (MPM = Market-Place-Blockchain) on the blockchain may be executed. Thereby, the reward by the bond investment is acquired, and the processing unit 11 may store the acquired reward in the storage unit 12 or an appropriate storage device. Then, at the time of settlement in which the electronic currency B is exchanged for goods, the processing unit 11 acquires an electronic currency that can sell the above-mentioned receivables and provide the settlement. The investment process may be, for example, a process in which the processing unit 11 purchases a predetermined bond in accordance with the issued amount of the electronic currency B, or the processing unit 11 may use a predetermined index from a plurality of bonds. It may be a process of selecting and purchasing a bond based on the credit, or another process executed by the processing unit 11. As described above, funds may be managed using the electronic currency B after the electronic currency B is issued until the electronic currency B is exchanged for goods.
 また、発行される電子通貨の総量をdVm-dVg=l・T/t-a(1-T/t)に基づいて監視及び規制してもよい。但し、dVmは所定期間中に於ける通貨の総増値量、dVgは所定期間中に於ける通貨を除く財の総増値量、l・T/tは、所定期間中における流動性プレミアムとトランザクション量との積、a・(1-T/t)は、所定期間中に於ける通貨価値の毀損量である。例えば、電子通貨発行装置10の処理部11は、発行又は交換する電子通貨A又はBの総量を監視し、以下の式で与えられる値を記憶、表示又は送信する。
 dVm-dVg=l・T/t-a・(1-T/t)
  但し、dVm:所定期間中における電子通貨の総増値量、
  dVg:所定期間中における通貨を除く財の総増値量、
  l・T/t:所定期間中における流動性プレミアムとトランザクション量との積、
  a・(1-T/t):所定期間中における通貨価値の毀損量
また、処理部11は、例えば、上述の式で与えられる値、又は、上記式を構成する複数の項のいずれかの値が予め定められた値を超えた場合に、アラートを発するようにしてもよい。
Further, the total amount of issued electronic currency may be monitored and regulated based on dVm−dVg = 1gT / ta (1−T / t). However, dVm is the total value increase of the currency during the predetermined period, dVg is the total value increase of the goods excluding the currency during the predetermined period, and l · T / t is the liquidity premium during the predetermined period. The product of the transaction amount and a · (1−T / t) is the amount of currency value loss during a predetermined period. For example, the processing unit 11 of the electronic currency issuing device 10 monitors the total amount of the electronic currency A or B to be issued or exchanged, and stores, displays, or transmits a value given by the following equation.
dVm−dVg = 1lT / ta ・ (1−T / t)
Here, dVm: the total increase amount of the electronic currency during a predetermined period,
dVg: total value increase of goods excluding currency during a predetermined period,
l · T / t: product of the liquidity premium and the transaction volume during a predetermined period,
a · (1−T / t): the amount of loss of currency value during a predetermined period. Also, the processing unit 11 outputs, for example, a value given by the above equation or any one of a plurality of terms constituting the above equation. An alert may be issued when the value exceeds a predetermined value.
 上述のように、資金需要家は、例えば、企業若しくは個人を含むエンドユーザーを対象に資金を供給する金融機関、送金を仲介している為替業者、又は、金融機関に替わりエンドユーザー向けの金融サービスを提供する者でバルク化した資金需要を有する者でもよい。この場合、資金需要家端末は、当該資金需要家に関連づれけられた端末装置40である。 As described above, the fund consumer may be, for example, a financial institution that provides funds to end users, including companies or individuals, a foreign exchange agency that mediates remittances, or financial services for end users on behalf of financial institutions. May be those who provide bulk funding needs. In this case, the fund consumer terminal is the terminal device 40 associated with the fund consumer.
 処理部11(例えば、非匿名性情報処理部122)は、電子通貨A及び/又は電子通貨Bの発行、流通及び運用の各段階で、所有者又は資金の源泉由来に係る非匿名性情報を、電子通貨A及び/又は電子通貨Bに関連づけて記憶してもよい。より具体的には、処理部11は、上述の非匿名性情報を、企業及び個人を認証する認証手段を有するデータベースと照合し、かつ、非匿名性情報をブロックチェーン上に記憶してもよい。これにより、電子通貨A及びBのフローをブロックチェーン上でトレース可能になる。また、処理部11は、電子通貨に付与された、クレジット、エスクロー、ローン、又は投資運用を含む決済以外の機能を処理する際に、電子通貨A及び/又はBに関連付けて記憶された所有者の情報等を参照してもよい。このように、通貨の非匿名性を利用してクレジット、エスクロー、ローン、又は投資運用を含む決済以外の機能を電子通貨に付与することができる。 The processing unit 11 (for example, the non-anonymity information processing unit 122) outputs the non-anonymity information related to the owner or the source of the fund at each stage of issuing, distributing, and operating the electronic currency A and / or the electronic currency B. , The electronic currency A and / or the electronic currency B may be stored. More specifically, the processing unit 11 may check the non-anonymity information with a database having an authentication unit for authenticating a company and an individual, and store the non-anonymity information on a blockchain. . As a result, the flows of the electronic currencies A and B can be traced on the blockchain. In addition, when processing a function other than settlement including credit, escrow, loan, or investment management provided to the electronic currency, the processing unit 11 stores the owner stored in association with the electronic currency A and / or B. May be referred to. As described above, functions other than settlement, including credit, escrow, loan, and investment management, can be provided to the electronic currency using the anonymity of the currency.
 処理部11は、第三者から付与される信用情報又は第三者に付与した信用情報を計算し、クレジット、エスクロー、ローン、又は投資運用を含む決済以外の機能の執行状態を管理し又は決済以外の該機能の執行を支援してもよい。ここで、信用情報の計算には既存の計算手法を用いることができる。一例として、処理部11は、(与信額-返済額)×利率×与信期間を計算して信用情報としてもよい。計算に用いる各情報は、記憶部12に予め記憶されてもよいし、他の適宜の装置から取得してもよい。また、執行状態を管理する、とは、例えば、履歴情報の記録を含むことができる。執行を支援するとは、例えば、電子通貨の送金、又は、電子署名により移動したデジタル資産と現金等のリアルな資産との照合を必要に応じて含むことができる。 The processing unit 11 calculates credit information given by a third party or credit information given to a third party, manages the execution state of functions other than settlement including credit, escrow, loan, or investment management, or setstle The execution of the function other than the above may be supported. Here, an existing calculation method can be used for calculating the credit information. As an example, the processing unit 11 may calculate (credit amount−repayment amount) × interest rate × credit period to obtain credit information. Each piece of information used for the calculation may be stored in the storage unit 12 in advance, or may be obtained from another appropriate device. Managing the execution state may include, for example, recording of history information. Supporting execution may include, for example, remittance of an electronic currency, or collation of a digital asset moved by an electronic signature with a real asset such as cash as needed.
 処理部11(例えば、交換比率設定部123)は、電子通貨Aから電子通貨Bへの交換比率を、
 (1)電子通貨Bを予め定められた現地法定通貨によりペッグし、電子通貨Bと現地法定通貨の交換価値が1:1になるように設定すること、
 (2)電子通貨Aの予め定められた基準時点からの変動比率に対して、該変動比率の逆数に設定すること、及び
 (3)電子通貨Aの予め定められた基準時点からの変動比率の逆数をE、消費者物価CPIをC、現地の短期金利をIとしたときにE>E(1+C)またはE>E(1+C-I)に設定すること
のいずれかにより設定してもよい。
The processing unit 11 (for example, the exchange ratio setting unit 123) calculates the exchange ratio from the electronic currency A to the electronic currency B,
(1) Peg the electronic currency B with a predetermined local legal currency, and set the exchange value between the electronic currency B and the local legal currency to 1: 1.
(2) setting the reciprocal of the change ratio of the electronic currency A from a predetermined reference time, and (3) setting the change ratio of the electronic currency A from the predetermined reference time. The reciprocal may be set by setting E> E (1 + C) or E> E (1 + CI), where E is the consumer price, CPI is the consumer price CPI, and I is the local short-term interest rate.
 処理部11(例えば、課金制御部121)は、資金需要家及び投資家が端末装置40を通じて電子通貨Bを使用する使用量、使用頻度、及び使用期間のいずれか又は複数に応じて使用料金を算出し、算出した使用料金を資金需要家及び投資家の識別情報に関連づけて記憶してもよい。ここで、使用量の例としては、例えばトランザクションの回数、通貨の発行量又は保有量または電子通貨を用いた投資から得た利益などを挙げることができる。使用料金は、資金需要家及び投資家へ請求される。なお、電子通貨発行システムは、このような使用料金の算出、課金及び請求の処理を実行する課金サーバを備えてもよい。この場合、上述の処理部11の処理の少なくとも一部は、課金サーバの処理部が実行する。 The processing unit 11 (for example, the charging control unit 121) sets the usage fee according to any one or more of the usage amount, the usage frequency, and the usage period in which the fund consumer and the investor use the electronic currency B through the terminal device 40. The calculated usage fee may be stored in association with the identification information of the fund consumer and the investor. Here, examples of the usage amount include, for example, the number of transactions, the amount of issued or held currency, or the profit obtained from investment using electronic currency. Usage fees are charged to fund consumers and investors. Note that the electronic currency issuing system may include a charging server that executes such calculation of usage fee, charging, and billing. In this case, at least a part of the processing of the processing unit 11 is executed by the processing unit of the billing server.
 処理部11(例えば、課金制御部121)は、資金需要家及び投資家が端末装置40を通じて電子通貨Bを使用する使用量、使用頻度、及び使用期間のいずれか又は複数に応じて使用料金を算出し、算出した使用料金を資金需要家及び投資家の識別情報に関連づけて記憶してもよい。使用料金は、資金需要家及び投資家へいったん課金されるが、その後プールされその一部を電子通貨の保有比率に応じて保有者へリワードとして再配分してもよい。より具体的には、処理部11は、需要家端末及び投資家端末が電子通貨Bを使用した使用料金に所定の割合を乗じた金額を算出し、算出した金額を、電子通貨Bの保有者の保有割合に応じて該保有者に分配する送金処理を実行する。ここで、所定の割合は予め定めることできる。また、電子通貨Bの保有者に分配することは、電子通貨Bの保有者の識別情報に対応づけて送金額を記憶することを含む、なお、電子通貨発行システムは、このような使用料金の算出、課金及び請求の処理を実行する課金サーバを備えてもよい。この場合、上述の処理部11の処理の少なくとも一部は、課金サーバの処理部が実行する。 The processing unit 11 (for example, the charging control unit 121) sets the usage fee according to any one or more of the usage amount, the usage frequency, and the usage period in which the fund consumer and the investor use the electronic currency B through the terminal device 40. The calculated usage fee may be stored in association with the identification information of the fund consumer and the investor. The usage fee is charged to the fund consumer and the investor once, and then may be pooled and a part thereof may be redistributed as a reward to the holder according to the holding ratio of the electronic currency. More specifically, the processing unit 11 calculates the amount obtained by multiplying the usage fee using the electronic currency B by the customer terminal and the investor terminal by a predetermined ratio, and determines the calculated amount as the holder of the electronic currency B A remittance process to distribute to the holder according to the holding ratio of the holder. Here, the predetermined ratio can be determined in advance. Distributing to the holder of the electronic currency B includes storing the remittance amount in association with the identification information of the holder of the electronic currency B. A billing server that performs calculation, billing, and billing processing may be provided. In this case, at least a part of the processing of the processing unit 11 is executed by the processing unit of the billing server.
 処理部11(例えば、通知部124)は、電子通貨A又はBについて、上述のdVm-dVgの値が該電子通貨を運用するエリアごとに予め決定した基準値を逸脱した場合、該電子通貨の保有者に対して通知し又はアラームを発してもよい。基準値を逸脱した場合とは、例えば、基準値の範囲が予め定められ、上述のdVm-dVgの値が基準値の範囲外になった場合や、上述のdVm-dVgの値と基準値との差が所定値を超えた場合などである。 When the value of dVm-dVg deviates from the reference value determined in advance for each area where the electronic currency is operated, the processing unit 11 (for example, the notifying unit 124) A notification or alarm may be issued to the holder. The case where the value deviates from the reference value is, for example, a case where the range of the reference value is predetermined and the value of dVm−dVg is out of the range of the reference value, or the value of dVm−dVg and the reference value Is greater than a predetermined value.
 処理部11は、少なくとも電子通貨A及びBの一方を売買する第1国の交換所において、電子通貨A及びBの一方を、第1国とは異なる第2国の現地通貨との互換性を有する電子通貨A及びBの他方に直接交換してもよい。 The processing unit 11 determines whether one of the electronic currencies A and B is compatible with a local currency of a second country different from the first country at an exchange in the first country that trades at least one of the electronic currencies A and B. It may be directly exchanged for the other of the electronic currencies A and B having.
 なお、上述の処理は、本実施形態の例示の一つであり、これに限定されない。同一種類の事業でも各国の法律に基づく法定手続きが異なるため、処理のフローは実行される地域、国によって異なる。例えば、出資法、銀行法、証券取引法、マネーロンダリング防止法、及び、個人情報保護法等がコンプライアンスの主要該当法律及び規則であるが、これらに限らない。内部保存記録とその保存方法の例としては、注文伝票、決済措置確認記録、取引日記帳、顧客勘定元帳、顧客資産の分別管理の状態、投資家に対する取引報告書、及び、取引残高報告などの記録等がある。 Note that the above-described processing is one example of the present embodiment, and the present invention is not limited to this. Since the statutory procedures based on the laws of each country are different even for the same type of business, the processing flow differs depending on the region and country where the process is executed. For example, the Investment Law, the Banking Law, the Securities and Exchange Law, the Money Laundering Prevention Law, and the Personal Information Protection Law are the main applicable laws and regulations of compliance, but are not limited thereto. Examples of internal storage records and their storage methods include order slips, settlement measure confirmation records, transaction diaries, customer account ledgers, segregation management status of customer assets, transaction reports to investors, and transaction balance reports. There are records etc.
 なお、電子通貨Bは資金需要家へ支払われた後、最終的に現地通貨と一定の交換レートで交換されてもよい。また、電子通貨の使用用途を特定用途に限定してもよい。もしくは、より広義には通貨の価値をその使用価値に限定してもよい。現地通貨との交換方法は現地の法令、金融インフラの整備状況に応じて定めることができ、地域の既存の銀行、その他金融機関に業務を委任しサービスを実施するケースもある。さらに現地通貨との交換レートを1:1として代替的な法定電子通貨として流通させるケースも存在する。 電子 In addition, after the electronic currency B is paid to the fund consumer, it may be finally exchanged with the local currency at a fixed exchange rate. Further, the usage of the electronic currency may be limited to a specific usage. Or, more broadly, the value of a currency may be limited to its value in use. The method of exchange with local currencies can be determined according to local laws and the state of the development of financial infrastructure, and in some cases, services are delegated to existing banks and other financial institutions in the region. Furthermore, there is a case where the exchange rate with the local currency is set to 1: 1 to distribute as an alternative legal electronic currency.
 5.付記
 上記実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載され得るが、以下には限られない。
5. Supplementary Note Some or all of the above embodiments may be described as in the following supplementary notes, but are not limited to the following.
(付記1)
 ブロックチェーンで管理される電子通貨を発行する電子的な通貨発行システムであって、
 処理を実行する処理部と、
 情報を記憶する記憶部と、
 ネットワークを介して資金需要家端末及び投資家端末と通信する通信制御部と
を備え、
 前記処理部は、
 前記資金需要家端末から受信した、資金の募集額を含む募集条件、及び/又は、前記投資家端末から受信した、投資額を含む投資条件を、P2P(Peer-to-Peer)プラットフォーム上に提示し、
 前記募集条件に対する投資又は前記投資条件に対する資金需要が検出された場合に、資金の募集額又は投資額に応じた前記電子通貨を発行する電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 1)
An electronic currency issuing system that issues electronic currency managed by a blockchain,
A processing unit for performing processing;
A storage unit for storing information;
A communication control unit that communicates with the fund consumer terminal and the investor terminal via a network,
The processing unit includes:
Presenting, on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform, an offer condition including an amount of funding received from the fund consumer terminal and / or an investment condition including an investment amount received from the investor terminal. And
An electronic currency issuance system that issues the electronic currency according to a fund solicitation amount or an investment amount when an investment in the solicitation condition or a fund demand for the investment condition is detected.
(付記2)
 前記電子通貨は、法定通貨又は他の電子通貨との交換比率が変動する第1の電子通貨であり、
 前記処理部は、
 前記資金需要家端末から受信した募集条件と、前記投資家端末から受信した投資条件が適合する場合に、第1の電子通貨を発行し、
 発行した第1の電子通貨を、予め定められた交換比率で第2の電子通貨に交換し、
 交換された第2の電子通貨を前記需要家端末と関連付けて記憶させる付記1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 2)
The electronic currency is a first electronic currency in which an exchange ratio with a legal currency or another electronic currency fluctuates,
The processing unit includes:
Issue the first electronic currency when the recruitment conditions received from the fund consumer terminal and the investment conditions received from the investor terminal match,
The issued first electronic currency is exchanged for a second electronic currency at a predetermined exchange ratio,
2. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 1, wherein the exchanged second electronic currency is stored in association with the customer terminal.
(付記3)
 前記処理部は、
 第2の電子通貨を用いて資金需要家が財を購入することを可能にし、
 財の購入後、財にエスクローされたデジタル化資産に由来するリワードに基づき、投資家への配当額を算出して、投資家端末へ配当額を送信する付記2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 3)
The processing unit includes:
Enabling funding consumers to purchase goods using a second electronic currency;
Electronic currency issuance as described in Appendix 2, which calculates the dividend amount to the investor based on the reward derived from the digitized asset escrowed into the good after purchasing the good and sends the dividend amount to the investor terminal system.
(付記4)
 前記処理部は、
 前記資金需要家端末から受信した募集条件に基づき投資リスクに関するスコアを求め、
 P2Pプラットフォーム上にスコアをさらに提示する付記1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 4)
The processing unit includes:
Obtain a score for investment risk based on the recruitment conditions received from the fund consumer terminal,
The electronic currency issuing system according to Appendix 1, further presenting the score on a P2P platform.
(付記5)
 前記処理部は、
 前記資金需要家端末から受信した募集条件と、前記投資家端末から受信した投資条件が適合する場合に、資金需要家と投資家との契約処理を前記資金需要家端末と前記投資家端末を介して実行する付記1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 5)
The processing unit includes:
When the recruitment conditions received from the fund consumer terminal and the investment conditions received from the investor terminal match, the contract processing between the fund consumer and the investor is performed via the fund consumer terminal and the investor terminal. The electronic currency issuing system according to Appendix 1, wherein the electronic currency issuing system is executed.
(付記6)
 前記募集条件において、資金需要家が購入する財を特定せず、資金需要家が財と交換できる金額のクレジットラインを特定し、
 前記処理部は、
 クレジットラインを特定した前記募集条件に対する投資が検出された場合に、資金の募集額又は投資額に応じた前記電子通貨を発行する付記1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 6)
In the recruitment conditions, the fund consumer does not specify the goods to be purchased, but specifies the credit line of the amount that the fund consumer can exchange for the goods,
The processing unit includes:
2. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 1, wherein, when an investment in the solicitation condition that specifies a credit line is detected, the electronic currency is issued in accordance with a fund solicitation amount or an investment amount.
(付記7)
 前記処理部は、
 前記資金需要家端末から受信した募集条件を、予め定められた分析エンジンにより複数の項目に細分化し、ファイナンスから得られるリワードに寄与する度合を示す重みを各項目に対して乗じて重み付けすることで前記募集条件をスコア化し、P2Pプラットフォーム上にスコアを提示する付記4に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 7)
The processing unit includes:
The recruitment conditions received from the fund consumer terminal are subdivided into a plurality of items by a predetermined analysis engine, and weighted by multiplying each item by a weight indicating a degree of contribution to rewards obtained from finance. The electronic currency issuing system according to Appendix 4, wherein the recruitment conditions are scored, and the score is presented on a P2P platform.
(付記8)
 前記処理部は、
 発生したリワードに関して、予め定められた目標値と実績値との間のギャップを算出し、
 該ギャップが小さくなるように前記重みを変更して前記募集条件のスコアを変更し、P2Pプラットフォーム上にスコアを新たに提示する付記7に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 8)
The processing unit includes:
For the generated reward, calculate the gap between the predetermined target value and the actual value,
8. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 7, wherein the weight is changed so as to reduce the gap, the score of the recruitment condition is changed, and the score is newly presented on a P2P platform.
(付記9)
 前記処理部は、
 第1の電子通貨から第2の電子通貨への交換比率を、財の取得が行われる場所及び時期、該場所における単位エネルギー量(Joule)当りの平均単価、並びに、取得する財の種類のいずれか又は複数に応じて変更し、
 変更された交換比率で。第1の電子通貨を第2の電子通貨へ交換する付記1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 9)
The processing unit includes:
The exchange rate from the first e-currency to the second e-currency is calculated based on the location and timing of the acquisition of goods, the average unit price per unit energy (Joule) at the place, and the type of goods to be acquired. Or depending on more than one,
With a changed exchange rate. 2. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 1, wherein the first electronic currency is exchanged for a second electronic currency.
(付記10)
 前記処理部は、
 第2の電子通貨から法定通貨への予め定められた交換比率で、第2の電子通貨を法定通貨に交換する付記1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 10)
The processing unit includes:
2. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 1, wherein the second electronic currency is exchanged for the legal currency at a predetermined exchange ratio from the second electronic currency to the legal currency.
(付記11)
 複数の端末装置により、財にエスクローされたデジタル化資産を、ブロックチェーン上の市場(MPB: Market Place on Blockchain)で売買取引する付記1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 11)
The electronic currency issuance system according to Appendix 1, wherein trading of digitized assets escrowed into goods by a plurality of terminal devices is performed in a market (MPB: Market Place on Blockchain) on a blockchain.
(付記12)
 資金需要家端末が、予め設定した目標金額を上限として、投資家から前記ブロックチェーン上の市場上でクラウドファンディングを行う付記1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 12)
2. The electronic currency issuance system according to claim 1, wherein the fund consumer terminal performs crowdfunding on a market on the blockchain from an investor with a predetermined target amount as an upper limit.
(付記13)
 交換される第2の電子通貨は、当地の法定通貨と互換性のある電子通貨として発行される付記2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 13)
3. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 2, wherein the second electronic currency exchanged is issued as an electronic currency compatible with the local legal currency.
(付記14)
 前記処理部は、
 交換した第2の電子通貨が財と交換されていない未決済時には第2の電子通貨を用いて実物資産にエスクローされたデジタル化、暗号化された資産を対象にブロックチェーン上の市場で債権投資を行う投資処理を実行して、債券投資によるリワードを記憶し、
 第2の電子通貨が財と交換される決済時には、債権を売却して決済に供し得る電子通貨を獲得する付記2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 14)
The processing unit includes:
At the time of settlement, when the exchanged second e-currency is not exchanged for goods, investing in the blockchain market for digitalized and encrypted assets escrowed into real assets using the second e-currency Execute the investment process to store the rewards for bond investment,
3. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 2, wherein at the time of settlement in which the second electronic currency is exchanged for goods, the receivable is sold to obtain an electronic currency which can be used for settlement.
(付記15)
 前記処理部は、
 発行又は交換する第1又は第2の電子通貨の総量を監視し、
 dVm-dVg=l・T/t-a・(1-T/t)
  但し、dVm:所定期間中における電子通貨の総増値量、
  dVg:所定期間中における通貨を除く財の総増値量、
  l・T/t:所定期間中における流動性プレミアムとトランザクション量との積、
  a・(1-T/t):所定期間中における通貨価値の毀損量
で与えられる値を記憶、表示又は送信する付記2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 15)
The processing unit includes:
Monitor the total amount of the first or second electronic currency to be issued or exchanged,
dVm−dVg = 1lT / ta ・ (1−T / t)
Here, dVm: the total increase amount of the electronic currency during a predetermined period,
dVg: total value increase of goods excluding currency during a predetermined period,
l · T / t: product of the liquidity premium and the transaction volume during a predetermined period,
a. (1-T / t): The electronic currency issuing system according to Appendix 2, which stores, displays or transmits a value given by the amount of currency value loss during a predetermined period.
(付記16)
 前記資金需要家は、企業若しくは個人を含むエンドユーザーを対象に資金を供給する金融機関、送金を仲介している為替事業者、又は、金融機関に替わり前記エンドユーザー向けの金融サービスを提供する者でバルク化した資金需要を有する者であり、
 前記資金需要家端末は、当該資金需要家に関連づれけられた端末である付記1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 16)
The fund consumer is a financial institution that supplies funds to end users including companies or individuals, a money exchange company that mediates remittances, or a person who provides financial services for the end users on behalf of financial institutions Are those who have bulked capital needs in
2. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 1, wherein the fund consumer terminal is a terminal associated with the fund consumer.
(付記17)
 前記処理部は、
 第1の電子通貨及び/又は第2の電子通貨の発行、流通及び運用の各段階で、所有者又は資金の源泉由来に係る非匿名性情報を、第1の電子通貨及び/又は第2の電子通貨に関連づけて記憶する付記2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 17)
The processing unit includes:
At each stage of issuing, distributing and operating the first electronic currency and / or the second electronic currency, the non-anonymous information relating to the owner or the source of the fund is transferred to the first electronic currency and / or the second electronic currency. The electronic currency issuing system according to Supplementary Note 2, which stores the electronic currency in association with the electronic currency.
(付記18)
 前記処理部は、
 前記非匿名性情報を、企業及び個人を認証する認証手段を有するデータベースと照合し、かつ、前記非匿名性情報をブロックチェーン上に記憶して、電子通貨のフローをブロックチェーン上でトレース可能にする付記17に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 18)
The processing unit includes:
The non-anonymity information is checked against a database having an authentication means for authenticating a company and an individual, and the non-anonymity information is stored on a blockchain so that the flow of electronic currency can be traced on the blockchain. 18. The electronic currency issuing system according to attachment 17.
(付記19)
 前記処理部は、
 電子通貨に付与された、クレジット、エスクロー、ローン、又は投資運用を含む決済以外の機能を処理する際に、電子通貨に関連付けて記憶された所有者の情報を参照する付記18に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 19)
The processing unit includes:
The electronic device according to Supplementary Note 18, which refers to the owner information stored in association with the electronic currency when processing a function other than settlement including credit, escrow, loan, or investment management, which is provided to the electronic currency. Currency issuing system.
(付記20)
 前記処理部は、
 第三者から付与される信用情報又は第三者に付与した信用情報を計算し、クレジット、エスクロー、ローン、又は投資運用を含む決済以外の機能の執行状態を管理し又は決済以外の該機能の執行を支援する付記19に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(付記21)
 前記処理部は、
 第1の電子通貨から第2の電子通貨への交換比率を、
 (1)第2の電子通貨を予め定められた現地法定通貨によりペッグし、第2の電子通貨と前記現地法定通貨の交換価値が1:1になるように設定すること、
 (2)第1の電子通貨の予め定められた基準時点からの変動比率に対して、該変動比率の逆数に設定すること、及び
 (3)第1の電子通貨の予め定められた基準時点からの変動比率の逆数をE、調整後の変動比率をEa、消費者物価CPIをC、現地の短期金利をIとしたときにEa>E(1+C)またはEa>E(1+C-I)に設定することのいずれかに設定する付記2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 20)
The processing unit includes:
Calculates credit information given by a third party or credit information given to a third party, manages the execution status of functions other than settlement, including credit, escrow, loan, or investment management, or manages the functions other than settlement The electronic currency issuance system according to Appendix 19, which supports execution.
(Appendix 21)
The processing unit includes:
The exchange ratio from the first electronic currency to the second electronic currency,
(1) pegging the second electronic currency with a predetermined local legal currency, and setting the exchange value of the second electronic currency and the local legal currency to be 1: 1;
(2) setting the change ratio of the first electronic currency from a predetermined reference time to the reciprocal of the change ratio; and (3) starting from the predetermined reference time of the first electronic currency. E is the reciprocal of the fluctuation ratio of E, the adjusted fluctuation ratio is Ea, the consumer price CPI is C, and the local short-term interest rate is I, Ea> E (1 + C) or Ea> E (1 + CI). 2. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 2, wherein the electronic currency issuing system is set to any of the following.
(付記22)
 前記処理部は、
 需要家端末及び投資家端末が第2の電子通貨を使用する使用量、使用頻度、使用期間及び電子通貨を用いた投資から得た利益のいずれか又は複数に応じて使用料金を算出し、使用料金を需要家及び投資家の識別情報に関連付けて記憶する付記2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 22)
The processing unit includes:
The usage fee is calculated and used according to one or more of the usage amount, usage frequency, usage period, and profit obtained from the investment using the electronic currency when the consumer terminal and the investor terminal use the second electronic currency. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 2, wherein the fee is stored in association with identification information of the customer and the investor.
(付記23)
 前記処理部は、
 前記処理部は、第1又は第2の電子通貨についてdVm-dVgの値が該電子通貨を運用するエリアごとに予め決定した基準値を逸脱した場合、該電子通貨の保有者に対して通知し又はアラームを発する付記15に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 23)
The processing unit includes:
The processing unit notifies the holder of the electronic currency when the value of dVm-dVg for the first or second electronic currency deviates from a predetermined reference value for each area where the electronic currency is operated. Alternatively, the electronic currency issuing system according to supplementary note 15 that issues an alarm.
(付記24)
 前記処理部は、
 少なくとも第1及び第2の電子通貨の一方を売買する第1国籍の交換所において、前記第1及び第2の電子通貨の一方を、第1国籍とは異なる第2国籍の現地通貨との互換性を有する第1及び第2の電子通貨の他方に直接交換する付記2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 24)
The processing unit includes:
In a first national exchange that trades at least one of the first and second electronic currencies, one of the first and second electronic currencies is compatible with a local currency of a second nationality different from the first nationality. 3. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 2, wherein the electronic currency is directly exchanged for the other one of the first and second electronic currencies having the property.
(付記25)
 前記処理部は、需要家端末及び投資家端末が第2の電子通貨を使用した使用料金に所定の割合を乗じた金額を算出し、算出した金額を、第2の電子通貨の保有者の保有割合に応じて該保有者に分配する送金処理を実行する付記22に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 25)
The processing unit calculates an amount obtained by multiplying the usage fee using the second electronic currency by the customer terminal and the investor terminal by a predetermined ratio, and stores the calculated amount in the possession of the holder of the second electronic currency. 23. The electronic currency issuing system according to Supplementary Note 22, which executes a remittance process of distributing to the holder according to the ratio.
(付記26)
 処理を実行する処理部と、
 情報を記憶する記憶部と、
 ネットワークを介して資金需要家端末及び投資家端末と通信する通信制御部と
を備え、
 前記処理部は、
 前記資金需要家端末から受信した資金の募集条件と、前記投資家端末から受信した投資条件が適合する場合に、法定通貨又は他の電子通貨との交換比率が変動する第1の電子通貨を投資家端末に発行し、
 発行した第1の電子通貨を、予め定められた交換比率で第2の電子通貨に交換し、
 交換された第2の電子通貨を前記需要家端末と関連付けて前記記憶部に記憶する電子的な通貨発行システム。
(Appendix 26)
A processing unit for performing processing;
A storage unit for storing information;
A communication control unit that communicates with the fund consumer terminal and the investor terminal via a network,
The processing unit includes:
Investing in the first electronic currency in which the exchange rate with the legal currency or another electronic currency fluctuates when the fund solicitation condition received from the fund consumer terminal and the investment condition received from the investor terminal match. Issued to the home terminal,
The issued first electronic currency is exchanged for a second electronic currency at a predetermined exchange ratio,
An electronic currency issuing system that stores the exchanged second electronic currency in the storage unit in association with the customer terminal.
(付記27)
 ブロックチェーンで管理される電子通貨を発行する電子通貨発行装置を用いた電子通貨発行方法であって、
 前記電子通貨発行装置の処理部は、
 資金需要家端末から受信した、資金の募集額を含む募集条件、及び/又は、投資家端末から受信した、投資額を含む投資条件を、P2P(Peer-to-Peer)プラットフォーム上に提示し、
 前記募集条件に対する投資又は前記投資条件に対する資金需要が検出された場合に、資金の募集額又は投資額に応じた前記電子通貨を発行する電子通貨発行方法。
(Appendix 27)
An electronic currency issuing method using an electronic currency issuing device that issues an electronic currency managed by a blockchain,
The processing unit of the electronic currency issuing device,
Presenting, on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform, the solicitation conditions including the amount of funding received from the fund consumer terminal and / or the investment conditions including the investment amount received from the investor terminal,
An electronic currency issuance method for issuing the electronic currency according to a fund offer amount or an investment amount when an investment for the offer condition or a fund demand for the investment condition is detected.
(付記28)
 ブロックチェーンで管理される電子通貨を発行するための電子通貨発行プログラムを記憶したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体であって、前記電子通貨発行プログラムは、コンピュータに
 資金需要家端末から受信した、資金の募集額を含む募集条件、及び/又は、投資家端末から受信した、投資額を含む投資条件を、P2P(Peer-to-Peer)プラットフォーム上に提示する処理と、
 前記募集条件に対する投資又は前記投資条件に対する資金需要が検出された場合に、資金の募集額又は投資額に応じた前記電子通貨を発行する処理と
を実行させる記憶媒体。
(Appendix 28)
What is claimed is: 1. A computer-readable recording medium storing an electronic currency issuing program for issuing an electronic currency managed by a blockchain, said electronic currency issuing program comprising: a computer for receiving a fund received from a fund consumer terminal; Presenting, on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform, an offer condition including an investment amount and / or an investment condition including an investment amount received from an investor terminal;
A storage medium for executing processing for issuing the electronic currency in accordance with the fundraising amount or the investment amount when an investment for the funding condition or a fund demand for the investment condition is detected.
(付記29)
 ブロックチェーンで管理される電子通貨を発行するための電子通貨発行プログラムであって、前記電子通貨発行プログラムは、コンピュータに
 資金需要家端末から受信した、資金の募集額を含む募集条件、及び/又は、投資家端末から受信した、投資額を含む投資条件を、P2P(Peer-to-Peer)プラットフォーム上に提示する処理と、
 前記募集条件に対する投資又は前記投資条件に対する資金需要が検出された場合に、資金の募集額又は投資額に応じた前記電子通貨を発行する処理と
を実行させる電子通貨発行プログラム。
(Appendix 29)
An electronic currency issuance program for issuing an electronic currency managed by a blockchain, wherein the electronic currency issuance program includes, on a computer, a funding condition including a fundraising amount received from a fund consumer terminal, and / or Presenting the investment conditions including the investment amount received from the investor terminal on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform;
And an electronic currency issuing program for executing a process of issuing the electronic currency in accordance with a fund solicitation amount or an investment amount when an investment for the investment condition or a fund demand for the investment condition is detected.
(付記30)
 ブロックチェーンで管理される電子通貨を発行する電子通貨発行装置であって、
 処理を実行する処理部と、
 情報を記憶する記憶部と、
 ネットワークを介して資金需要家端末及び投資家端末と通信する通信制御部と
を備え、
 前記処理部は、
 前記資金需要家端末から受信した、資金の募集額を含む募集条件、及び/又は、前記投資家端末から受信した、投資額を含む投資条件を、P2P(Peer-to-Peer)プラットフォーム上に提示し、
 前記募集条件に対する投資又は前記投資条件に対する資金需要が検出された場合に、資金の募集額又は投資額に応じた前記電子通貨を発行する電子通貨発行装置。
(Appendix 30)
An electronic currency issuing device that issues electronic currency managed by a blockchain,
A processing unit for performing processing;
A storage unit for storing information;
A communication control unit that communicates with the fund consumer terminal and the investor terminal via a network,
The processing unit includes:
Presenting, on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform, an offer condition including an amount of funding received from the fund consumer terminal and / or an investment condition including an investment amount received from the investor terminal. And
An electronic currency issuing device that issues the electronic currency in accordance with the amount of fund solicitation or the amount of investment when an investment for the investment condition or a fund demand for the investment condition is detected.
 上述の構成及び処理は適宜組み合わせてもよい。例えば、付記3に記載の電子通貨発行システムは、付記2に記載の電子通貨発行システムと組み合わせてもよい。他の付記の記載についても同様である。また、付記2~24に記載の構成又は処理は、付記25~29と組み合わせてもよい。 構成 The above-described configurations and processes may be appropriately combined. For example, the electronic currency issuing system described in Appendix 3 may be combined with the electronic currency issuing system described in Appendix 2. The same applies to the description of other supplementary notes. Further, the configurations or processes described in Supplementary Notes 2 to 24 may be combined with Supplementary Notes 25 to 29.
 6.変形例
 以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明はこれらの実施形態に限定されるものではない。これらの実施形態は例示にすぎず、及び、本発明の範囲及び精神から逸脱することなく様々な変形が可能であるということは、当業者に理解されるであろう。
6. 3. Modifications Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely illustrative and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
 例えば、上述の各処理は、図面及び上述の順序以外の順序で実行されてもよいし、少なくとも一部は並列で実行されてもよい。また、処理の一部が省略されてもよく、他の処理に追加されてもよい。上述の各装置は、ひとつの装置で構成されてもよいし、複数の装置で構成されてもよい。また、上述の装置の複数が一体で構成されてもよい。さらに、上述の装置の一部の機能を、他の装置で実現してもよい。 For example, each of the above-described processes may be executed in an order other than the order shown in the drawings and the above-described processes, or at least a part thereof may be executed in parallel. In addition, some of the processes may be omitted, or may be added to other processes. Each of the above-described devices may be configured by one device, or may be configured by a plurality of devices. Further, a plurality of the above-described devices may be integrally formed. Further, some functions of the above-described device may be realized by another device.
 また、上記構成要素の処理を含む方法が提供されてもよく、上記構成要素の処理をプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラム(又はプログラム媒体)が提供されてもよい。また、当該プログラムを記録したコンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体(Non-transitory computer readable medium)が提供されてもよい。当然ながら、このような装置、モジュール、方法、プログラム、及びコンピュータに読み取り可能な非一時的記録媒体も本発明に含まれる。 Also, a method including the processing of the above components may be provided, and a program (or a program medium) for causing a processor to execute the processing of the above components may be provided. In addition, a non-transitory recording medium (Non-transitory computer readable medium) that can be read by a computer that records the program may be provided. Naturally, such devices, modules, methods, programs, and non-transitory computer-readable recording media are also included in the present invention.
 本発明は、例えば、IT(Information Technology)システムに利用可能である。 The present invention is applicable to, for example, an IT (Information Technology) system.
10 電子通貨発行装置
11 処理部
12 記憶部
16 通信制御部
20 ウェブサーバ
30 アプリケーションサーバ
40 端末装置
60 ゲートウェイ
 
Reference Signs List 10 electronic currency issuing device 11 processing unit 12 storage unit 16 communication control unit 20 web server 30 application server 40 terminal device 60 gateway

Claims (28)

  1.  ブロックチェーンで管理される電子通貨を発行する電子的な通貨発行システムであって、
     処理を実行する処理部と、
     情報を記憶する記憶部と、
     ネットワークを介して資金需要家端末及び投資家端末と通信する通信制御部と
    を備え、
     前記処理部は、
     前記資金需要家端末から受信した、資金の募集額を含む募集条件、及び/又は、前記投資家端末から受信した、投資額を含む投資条件を、P2P(Peer-to-Peer)プラットフォーム上に提示し、
     前記募集条件に対する投資又は前記投資条件に対する資金需要が検出された場合に、資金の募集額又は投資額に応じた前記電子通貨を発行する電子的な通貨発行システム。
    An electronic currency issuing system that issues electronic currency managed by a blockchain,
    A processing unit for performing processing;
    A storage unit for storing information;
    A communication control unit that communicates with the fund consumer terminal and the investor terminal via a network,
    The processing unit includes:
    Presenting, on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform, an offer condition including an amount of funding received from the fund consumer terminal and / or an investment condition including an investment amount received from the investor terminal. And
    An electronic currency issuance system that issues the electronic currency according to a fund solicitation amount or an investment amount when an investment in the solicitation condition or a fund demand for the investment condition is detected.
  2.  前記電子通貨は、法定通貨又は他の電子通貨との交換比率が変動する第1の電子通貨であり、
     前記処理部は、
     前記資金需要家端末から受信した募集条件と、前記投資家端末から受信した投資条件が適合する場合に、第1の電子通貨を発行し、
     発行した第1の電子通貨を、予め定められた交換比率で第2の電子通貨に交換し、
     交換された第2の電子通貨を前記需要家端末と関連付けて記憶させる請求項1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The electronic currency is a first electronic currency in which an exchange ratio with a legal currency or another electronic currency fluctuates,
    The processing unit includes:
    Issue the first electronic currency when the recruitment conditions received from the fund consumer terminal and the investment conditions received from the investor terminal match,
    The issued first electronic currency is exchanged for a second electronic currency at a predetermined exchange ratio,
    The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 1, wherein the exchanged second electronic currency is stored in association with the customer terminal.
  3.  前記処理部は、
     第2の電子通貨を用いて資金需要家が財を購入することを可能にし、
     財の購入後、財にエスクローされたデジタル化資産に由来するリワードに基づき、投資家への配当額を算出して、投資家端末へ配当額を送信する請求項2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    Enabling funding consumers to purchase goods using a second electronic currency;
    3. The electronic currency according to claim 2, wherein after the purchase of the goods, a dividend amount to the investor is calculated based on a reward derived from the digitized asset escrowed to the good, and the dividend amount is transmitted to the investor terminal. Publishing system.
  4.  前記処理部は、
     前記資金需要家端末から受信した募集条件に基づき投資リスクに関するスコアを求め、
     P2Pプラットフォーム上にスコアをさらに提示する請求項1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    Obtain a score for investment risk based on the recruitment conditions received from the fund consumer terminal,
    The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 1, further comprising presenting a score on a P2P platform.
  5.  前記処理部は、
     前記資金需要家端末から受信した募集条件と、前記投資家端末から受信した投資条件が適合する場合に、資金需要家と投資家との契約処理を前記資金需要家端末と前記投資家端末を介して実行する請求項1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    When the recruitment conditions received from the fund consumer terminal and the investment conditions received from the investor terminal match, the contract processing between the fund consumer and the investor is performed via the fund consumer terminal and the investor terminal. 2. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 1, wherein the electronic currency issuing system is executed.
  6.  前記募集条件において、資金需要家が購入する財を特定せず、資金需要家が財と交換できる金額のクレジットラインを特定し、
     前記処理部は、
     クレジットラインを特定した前記募集条件に対する投資が検出された場合に、資金の募集額又は投資額に応じた前記電子通貨を発行する請求項1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    In the recruitment conditions, the fund consumer does not specify the goods to be purchased, but specifies the credit line of the amount that the fund consumer can exchange for the goods,
    The processing unit includes:
    The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 1, wherein when an investment in the solicitation condition specifying a credit line is detected, the electronic currency is issued in accordance with a fund solicitation amount or an investment amount.
  7.  前記処理部は、
     前記資金需要家端末から受信した募集条件を、予め定められた分析エンジンにより複数の項目に細分化し、ファイナンスから得られるリワードに寄与する度合を示す重みを各項目に対して乗じて重み付けすることで前記募集条件をスコア化し、P2Pプラットフォーム上にスコアを提示する請求項4に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    The recruitment conditions received from the fund consumer terminal are subdivided into a plurality of items by a predetermined analysis engine, and weighted by multiplying each item by a weight indicating a degree of contribution to rewards obtained from finance. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 4, wherein the recruiting conditions are scored, and the score is presented on a P2P platform.
  8.  前記処理部は、
     発生したリワードに関して、予め定められた目標値と実績値との間のギャップを算出し、
     該ギャップが小さくなるように前記重みを変更して前記募集条件のスコアを変更し、P2Pプラットフォーム上にスコアを新たに提示する請求項7に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    For the generated reward, calculate the gap between the predetermined target value and the actual value,
    The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 7, wherein the weight is changed so that the gap is reduced, the score of the recruitment condition is changed, and the score is newly presented on a P2P platform.
  9.  前記処理部は、
     第1の電子通貨から第2の電子通貨への交換比率を、前記財の取得が行われる場所及び時期、該場所における単位エネルギー量(Joule)当りの平均単価、並びに、取得する財の種類のいずれか又は複数に応じて変更し、
     変更された交換比率で。第1の電子通貨を第2の電子通貨へ交換する請求項3に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    The exchange rate from the first electronic currency to the second electronic currency is calculated based on the location and timing of the acquisition of the goods, the average unit price per unit energy (Joule) at the place, and the type of the goods to be acquired. Change according to one or more,
    With a changed exchange rate. 4. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 3, wherein the first electronic currency is exchanged for a second electronic currency.
  10.  前記処理部は、
     第2の電子通貨から法定通貨への予め定められた交換比率で、第2の電子通貨を法定通貨に交換する請求項1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    2. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 1, wherein the second electronic currency is exchanged for the legal currency at a predetermined exchange ratio from the second electronic currency to the legal currency.
  11.  複数の端末装置により、財にエスクローされたデジタル化資産を、ブロックチェーン上の市場(MPB: Market Place on Blockchain)で売買取引する請求項1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。 The electronic currency issuance system according to claim 1, wherein the digital asset escrowed by the plurality of terminal devices is traded in a market (MPB: \ Market \ Place \ on \ Blockchain) on the blockchain.
  12.  資金需要家端末が、予め設定した目標金額を上限として、投資家から前記ブロックチェーン上の市場上でクラウドファンディングを行う請求項1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。 2. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 1, wherein the fund consumer terminal performs crowdfunding on a market on the blockchain from an investor with a preset target amount as an upper limit.
  13.  交換される第2の電子通貨は、当地の法定通貨と互換性のある電子通貨として発行される請求項2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
     
    The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 2, wherein the second electronic currency to be exchanged is issued as an electronic currency compatible with a local legal currency.
  14.  前記処理部は、
     交換した第2の電子通貨が財と交換されていない未決済時には第2の電子通貨を用いて実物資産にエスクローされたデジタル化、暗号化された資産を対象にブロックチェーン上の市場で債権投資を行う投資処理を実行して、債券投資によるリワードを記憶し、
     第2の電子通貨が財と交換される決済時には、債権を売却して決済に供し得る電子通貨を獲得する請求項2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    At the time of settlement, when the exchanged second e-currency is not exchanged for goods, investing in the blockchain market for digitalized and encrypted assets escrowed into real assets using the second e-currency Execute the investment process to store the rewards for bond investment,
    3. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 2, wherein at the time of settlement in which the second electronic currency is exchanged for a good, the receivable is sold to acquire an electronic currency that can be used for settlement.
  15.  前記処理部は、
     発行又は交換する第1又は第2の電子通貨の総量を監視し、
     dVm-dVg=l・T/t-a・(1-T/t)
      但し、dVm:所定期間中における電子通貨の総増値量、
      dVg:所定期間中における通貨を除く財の総増値量、
      l・T/t:所定期間中における流動性プレミアムとトランザクション量との積、
      a・(1-T/t):所定期間中における通貨価値の毀損量
    で与えられる値を記憶、表示又は送信する請求項2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    Monitor the total amount of the first or second electronic currency to be issued or exchanged,
    dVm−dVg = 1lT / ta ・ (1−T / t)
    Here, dVm: the total increase amount of the electronic currency during a predetermined period,
    dVg: total value increase of goods excluding currency during a predetermined period,
    l · T / t: product of the liquidity premium and the transaction volume during a predetermined period,
    a. (1−T / t): The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 2, wherein a value given by the amount of currency value damage during a predetermined period is stored, displayed or transmitted.
  16.  前記資金需要家は、企業若しくは個人を含むエンドユーザーを対象に資金を供給する金融機関、送金を仲介している為替業者、又は、金融機関に替わり前記エンドユーザー向けの金融サービスを提供する者でバルク化した資金需要を有する者であり、
     前記資金需要家端末は、当該資金需要家に関連づれけられた端末である請求項1に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The fund consumer is a financial institution that supplies funds to end users including companies or individuals, an exchange agency that mediates remittances, or a person that provides financial services for the end users on behalf of financial institutions. A person with bulk funding needs,
    The electronic money issuing system according to claim 1, wherein the fund consumer terminal is a terminal associated with the fund consumer.
  17.  前記処理部は、
     第1の電子通貨及び/又は第2の電子通貨の発行、流通及び運用の各段階で、所有者又は資金の源泉由来に係る非匿名性情報を、第1の電子通貨及び/又は第2の電子通貨に関連づけて記憶する請求項2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    At each stage of issuing, distributing and operating the first electronic currency and / or the second electronic currency, the non-anonymous information relating to the owner or the source of the fund is transferred to the first electronic currency and / or the second electronic currency. 3. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 2, wherein the electronic currency issuance is stored in association with the electronic currency.
  18.  前記処理部は、
     前記非匿名性情報を、企業及び個人を認証する認証手段を有するデータベースと照合し、かつ、前記非匿名性情報をブロックチェーン上に記憶して、電子通貨のフローをブロックチェーン上でトレース可能にする請求項17に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    The non-anonymity information is checked against a database having an authentication means for authenticating a company and an individual, and the non-anonymity information is stored on a blockchain so that the flow of electronic currency can be traced on the blockchain. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 17, wherein:
  19.  前記処理部は、
     電子通貨に付与された、クレジット、エスクロー、ローン、又は投資運用を含む決済以外の機能を処理する際に、電子通貨に関連付けて記憶された所有者の情報を参照する請求項18に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    19. The electronic device according to claim 18, wherein when processing a function other than settlement including credit, escrow, loan, or investment management given to the electronic currency, the information of the owner stored in association with the electronic currency is referred to. Currency issuing system.
  20.  前記処理部は、
     第三者から付与される信用情報又は第三者に付与した信用情報を計算し、クレジット、エスクロー、ローン、又は投資運用を含む決済以外の機能の執行状態を管理し又は決済以外の該機能の執行を支援する請求項19に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    Calculates credit information given by a third party or credit information given to a third party, manages the execution status of functions other than settlement, including credit, escrow, loan, or investment management, or manages the functions other than settlement The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 19, which supports execution.
  21.  前記処理部は、
     第1の電子通貨から第2の電子通貨への交換比率を、
     (1)第2の電子通貨を予め定められた現地法定通貨によりペッグし、第2の電子通貨と前記現地法定通貨の交換価値が1:1になるように設定すること、
     (2)第1の電子通貨の予め定められた基準時点からの変動比率に対して、該変動比率の逆数に設定すること、及び
     (3)第1の電子通貨の予め定められた基準時点からの変動比率の逆数をE、調整後の変動比率をEa、消費者物価CPIをC、現地の短期金利をIとしたときにEa>E(1+C)またはEa>E(1+C-I)に設定することのいずれかに設定する請求項2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    The exchange ratio from the first electronic currency to the second electronic currency,
    (1) pegging the second electronic currency with a predetermined local legal currency, and setting the exchange value of the second electronic currency and the local legal currency to be 1: 1;
    (2) setting the change ratio of the first electronic currency from a predetermined reference time to the reciprocal of the change ratio; and (3) starting from the predetermined reference time of the first electronic currency. E is the reciprocal of the fluctuation ratio of E, the adjusted fluctuation ratio is Ea, the consumer price CPI is C, and the local short-term interest rate is I, Ea> E (1 + C) or Ea> E (1 + CI). The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 2, wherein the electronic currency issuing system is set to one of the following.
  22.  前記処理部は、
     需要家端末及び投資家端末が第2の電子通貨を使用する使用量、使用頻度、及び使用期間のいずれか又は複数に応じて使用料金を算出し、使用料金を需要家及び投資家の識別情報に関連付けて記憶する請求項2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    The usage fee, usage frequency, and usage period in which the consumer terminal and the investor terminal use the second electronic currency are calculated according to one or more of the usage periods, and the usage fee is identified by the identification information of the customer and the investor. 3. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 2, wherein the electronic currency issuance system is stored in association with the electronic currency.
  23.  前記処理部は、
     前記処理部は、第1又は第2の電子通貨についてdVm-dVgの値が該電子通貨を運用するエリアごとに予め決定した基準値を逸脱した場合、該電子通貨の所有者に対して通知し又はアラームを発する請求項15に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    The processing unit notifies the owner of the electronic currency when the value of dVm-dVg for the first or second electronic currency deviates from a predetermined reference value for each area where the electronic currency is operated. 16. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 15, wherein the electronic currency issuing system issues an alarm.
  24.  前記処理部は、
     少なくとも第1及び第2の電子通貨の一方を売買する第1国籍の交換所において、前記第1及び第2の電子通貨の一方を、第1国籍とは異なる第2国籍の現地通貨との互換性を有する第1及び第2の電子通貨の他方に直接交換する請求項2に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。
    The processing unit includes:
    In a first national exchange that trades at least one of the first and second electronic currencies, one of the first and second electronic currencies is compatible with a local currency of a second nationality different from the first nationality. 3. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 2, wherein the first currency and the second electronic currency having the property are exchanged directly.
  25.  前記処理部は、前記需要家端末及び前記投資家端末が第2の電子通貨を使用した使用料金に所定の割合を乗じた金額を算出し、算出した金額を、第2の電子通貨の保有者の保有割合に応じて該保有者に分配する送金処理を実行する請求項22に記載の電子的な通貨発行システム。 The processing unit calculates an amount obtained by multiplying a usage fee using the second electronic currency by the customer terminal and the investor terminal by a predetermined ratio, and calculates the calculated amount by a holder of the second electronic currency. 23. The electronic currency issuing system according to claim 22, wherein a remittance process for distributing to the holder according to a holding ratio of the money is executed.
  26.  処理を実行する処理部と、
     情報を記憶する記憶部と、
     ネットワークを介して資金需要家端末及び投資家端末と通信する通信制御部と
    を備え、
     前記処理部は、
     前記資金需要家端末から受信した資金の募集条件と、前記投資家端末から受信した投資条件が適合する場合に、法定通貨又は他の電子通貨との交換比率が変動する第1の電子通貨を投資家端末に発行し、
     発行した第1の電子通貨を、予め定められた交換比率で第2の電子通貨に交換し、
     交換された第2の電子通貨を前記需要家端末と関連付けて前記記憶部に記憶する電子的な通貨発行システム。
    A processing unit for performing processing;
    A storage unit for storing information;
    A communication control unit that communicates with the fund consumer terminal and the investor terminal via a network,
    The processing unit includes:
    Investing in the first electronic currency in which the exchange rate with the legal currency or another electronic currency fluctuates when the fund solicitation condition received from the fund consumer terminal and the investment condition received from the investor terminal match. Issued to the home terminal,
    The issued first electronic currency is exchanged for a second electronic currency at a predetermined exchange ratio,
    An electronic currency issuing system that stores the exchanged second electronic currency in the storage unit in association with the customer terminal.
  27.  ブロックチェーンで管理される電子通貨を発行する電子通貨発行装置を用いた電子通貨発行方法であって、
     前記電子通貨発行装置の処理部は、
     資金需要家端末から受信した、資金の募集額を含む募集条件、及び/又は、投資家端末から受信した、投資額を含む投資条件を、P2P(Peer-to-Peer)プラットフォーム上に提示し、
     前記募集条件に対する投資又は前記投資条件に対する資金需要が検出された場合に、資金の募集額又は投資額に応じた前記電子通貨を発行する電子通貨発行方法。
    An electronic currency issuing method using an electronic currency issuing device that issues an electronic currency managed by a blockchain,
    The processing unit of the electronic currency issuing device,
    Presenting, on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform, the solicitation conditions including the amount of funding received from the fund consumer terminal and / or the investment conditions including the investment amount received from the investor terminal,
    An electronic currency issuance method for issuing the electronic currency according to a fund offer amount or an investment amount when an investment for the offer condition or a fund demand for the investment condition is detected.
  28.  ブロックチェーンで管理される電子通貨を発行するための電子通貨発行プログラムを記憶したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体であって、前記電子通貨発行プログラムは、コンピュータに
     資金需要家端末から受信した、資金の募集額を含む募集条件、及び/又は、投資家端末から受信した、投資額を含む投資条件を、P2P(Peer-to-Peer)プラットフォーム上に提示する処理と、
     前記募集条件に対する投資又は前記投資条件に対する資金需要が検出された場合に、資金の募集額又は投資額に応じた前記電子通貨を発行する処理と
    を実行させる記憶媒体。
     
    What is claimed is: 1. A computer-readable recording medium storing an electronic currency issuing program for issuing an electronic currency managed by a blockchain, said electronic currency issuing program comprising: a computer for receiving a fund received from a fund consumer terminal; Presenting, on a P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform, an offer condition including an investment amount and / or an investment condition including an investment amount received from an investor terminal;
    A storage medium for executing processing for issuing the electronic currency in accordance with the fundraising amount or the investment amount when an investment for the funding condition or a fund demand for the investment condition is detected.
PCT/JP2018/041650 2018-08-24 2018-11-09 Electronic currency issuing system, electronic currency issuing method, and storage medium WO2020039602A1 (en)

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EP4148653A1 (en) * 2021-09-11 2023-03-15 Li-Ho Yao Green energy based digital asset transfer and issuance system and method thereof
JP7511820B1 (en) 2023-11-15 2024-07-08 一也 西本 Digital Asset Swap System

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JP7277677B1 (en) * 2023-01-24 2023-05-19 直樹 神田 Exchange matching processing program, exchange matching processing method, and exchange matching processing system

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JP7511820B1 (en) 2023-11-15 2024-07-08 一也 西本 Digital Asset Swap System

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