WO2020038447A1 - Integrated network management method and apparatus for rail traffic system, and system - Google Patents

Integrated network management method and apparatus for rail traffic system, and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020038447A1
WO2020038447A1 PCT/CN2019/102064 CN2019102064W WO2020038447A1 WO 2020038447 A1 WO2020038447 A1 WO 2020038447A1 CN 2019102064 W CN2019102064 W CN 2019102064W WO 2020038447 A1 WO2020038447 A1 WO 2020038447A1
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data
message
network management
message queue
subsystem
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PCT/CN2019/102064
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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邓喜年
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比亚迪股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/70Details of trackside communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/04Network management architectures or arrangements
    • H04L41/042Network management architectures or arrangements comprising distributed management centres cooperatively managing the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/22Parsing or analysis of headers

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of rail transit, and more particularly, to a method and device for integrated rail management of a rail transit integrated network management system, and a rail transit integrated network management system.
  • the rail transit management system is the basis of rail transit operations. It is used to manage various subsystems and equipment in the rail transit system. Efficient and error-free operation is a basic requirement of the rail transit system.
  • the rail transit system is a complex system, which includes numerous subsystems and a large number of system equipment, and each subsystem often includes its own subsystem network management. Therefore, the composition of the rail transit system is very complicated.
  • the rail transit management system can include an integrated network management system.
  • the integrated network management system includes the components of the network management of each subsystem, the data processing center, and the integrated network management center.
  • the integrated network management system performs unified management of the network management of each subsystem. This requires the integrated network management system to comprehensively grasp and centrally process the equipment status information and alarm information of each subsystem, and has high requirements for the communication and information processing capabilities of the integrated network management system.
  • the network management of each subsystem is directly connected to the data processing center of the integrated network management.
  • the data processing center of the integrated network management is responsible for processing the acquired device data information and saving the final data to the storage device. In this way, it is possible to implement basic monitoring of the status of the equipment of each subsystem and storage of various information.
  • the present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art described above to a certain extent.
  • a comprehensive network management method for a rail transit system that can ensure that data is processed and stored in a timely manner and will not be lost when the network management of multiple subsystems sends data.
  • an integrated network management method for a rail transit system which is used for data transmission management between a subsystem network manager and a data processing center in the rail transit system, and includes:
  • the interface adapter module receives data uploaded by the subsystem network manager, and converts the data into standardized message data with a common data mode;
  • the interface adapter module transmits the normalized message data to a message queue middleware server
  • the message queue middleware server sends the message data having the subscription topic in the message queue middleware server to the data processing center according to the subscription topic of the data processing center.
  • the receiving data uploaded by the network manager of the subsystem and converting the data into normalized message data with a common data mode includes:
  • the first protocol and the second protocol are different communication protocols.
  • the transmitting the normalized message data to a message queue middleware server includes:
  • the message queue middleware server obtaining the subject of the normalized message data and publishing the message data according to the subject includes:
  • the integrated network management method for a rail transit system further includes:
  • the message queue middleware server periodically checks the messages in the message queue middleware server, and clears messages that satisfy the preset discarding conditions from each message queue.
  • the method further includes:
  • the data processing center classifies and stores the message data, stores temporary data in the message data in a local database, and stores device monitoring data in a cloud database.
  • the direct coupling of data between the data processing center and the network management of each subsystem can be reduced by using a two-layer separated structure mode of the integrated network management data processing center and the message queue middleware server. Ensure the stability of the entire integrated network management system.
  • an embodiment according to the second aspect of the present disclosure provides an integrated network management device for a rail transit system, which is used for data transmission management between a subsystem network manager and a data processing center in the rail transit system, and includes:
  • An interface adapter module configured to receive data uploaded by a network management system of a subsystem, convert the data into normalized message data with a common data mode, and transmit the normalized message data to a message queue middleware server;
  • the message queue middleware server is configured to obtain the subject of the normalized message data, and publish message data according to the theme, and according to the subscription theme of the data processing center, the message queue middleware server has the subscription theme.
  • the message data is sent to the data processing center.
  • the interface adapter module receives data uploaded by a subsystem network manager, and converts the data into normalized message data with a common data mode, including:
  • the first protocol and the second protocol are different communication protocols.
  • the interface adapter module transmitting the normalized message data to a message queue middleware server includes:
  • the message queue middleware server obtaining the subject of the normalized message data and publishing the message data according to the subject includes:
  • the message queue middleware server is further configured to:
  • the use of a two-layer separated structure mode of the integrated network management data processing center and the message queue middleware server can reduce the direct coupling of data between the data processing center and the network management of each subsystem to ensure The stability of the entire integrated network management system.
  • an embodiment according to the third aspect of the present disclosure provides an integrated network management system for a rail transit system, which includes a plurality of subsystem network managers, a data processing center, a database, and an integrated network management center that are communicatively connected, and further includes:
  • the integrated network management device for a rail transit system according to any one of the embodiments of the second aspect, the integrated network management device for the rail transit system is communicatively connected with the multiple subsystem network managers and the data processing center for the multiple subsystems Data transmission management between the network management and the data processing center.
  • the data processing center is further configured to classify and store message data, store temporary data in the message data in a local database, and store device monitoring data in a cloud database;
  • the integrated network management center is further configured to obtain the device monitoring data from the cloud database, and perform device monitoring and fault statistical processing and big data analysis.
  • the integrated rail transit network management system according to the embodiment of the third aspect of the present disclosure has similar advantageous effects as the methods and devices of the first and second aspects, and will not be described again.
  • an embodiment according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device including a processor and a memory; wherein, the processor runs the program by reading executable program code stored in the memory.
  • the program corresponding to the executable program code is described for implementing the integrated network management method of the rail transit system according to the embodiment of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment according to the fifth aspect of the present disclosure provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program is implemented as the first aspect when executed by a processor.
  • Comprehensive network management method for rail transit system according to the embodiment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a message queue based on the publish-subscribe mode
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an integrated network management system of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an integrated network management method for a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a storage structure of a message queue according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a rail transit integrated network management system according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a message queue middleware server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an integrated network management work process of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processing center is directly connected to the network management of each subsystem. It requires the data comprehensive network management processing center to have strong concurrent processing capabilities.
  • the integrated network management data processing center When the data processing center receives a large amount of each subsystem, When real-time information about equipment status and alarm information, the integrated network management data processing center must not only match the data of each subsystem, but also quickly process and save the received data. If the data cannot be processed in time, a large amount of data is accumulated. In the server, it is easy to cause data loss.
  • the integrated network management data processing center processes the data in a first-come, first-served manner.
  • the previous data of a device may be received late, resulting in the delayed data covering the latest Data, so that deviations occur in real-time monitoring of the device.
  • the main technical ideas of the present disclosure include: providing a message queue middleware server, the message queue middleware server is provided with the message queue middleware, and the data that each subsystem network manager needs to provide to the data processing center is relayed via the message queue middleware server, Thus decoupling the network management and data processing center of each subsystem.
  • the message data of the network management of each subsystem will not be directly sent to the data processing center, but will be sent to the message queue middleware server first; the message queue middleware server obtains the subject of the message data, and according to the message The topic of the data is published; after that, the message queue middleware server sends the message data in each message queue to the data center in turn according to the subscription information of the subsystem network management data processing center. That is, the data processing center does not directly obtain data from the subsystem network management interface, but obtains data from the message queue middleware server.
  • the use of a two-layered separation mode of the integrated network management data processing center and the message queue middleware server can reduce the direct coupling of data between the data processing center and the network management of each subsystem, and ensure the stability of the overall integrated network management system.
  • Using the high availability of the message queue middleware to ensure the integrity of the data it solves the problem of message loss under unreliable networks and performance bottlenecks under high concurrency, as well as the downstream integrated network management data when the subsystem network management message flood occurs. Flow shock caused by the processing center.
  • Message producer sends a message to the message queue.
  • Message consumer (consumer): Receive messages from the message queue.
  • Message queue A first-in-first-out message storage area. Messages are sent and received in order. Once the message is consumed, the message is deleted from the queue.
  • Message is a unit of data transmission in the message queue transmission mechanism.
  • a message can be a piece of data. It can be understood by one or more applications and is the carrier of information passed between applications.
  • Topic An identifier that can be considered a message.
  • the message producer can add topics to the message and publish them to the message queue middleware according to the topic, and the message consumer subscribes to the required topic.
  • the topic is used to represent the publish-subscribe model or such a working mode. Through the topic and publish-subscribe model of a message, you can support a mechanism to send a message to multiple subscribers.
  • Point-to-point message queue model A producer sends messages to a specific queue, and a consumer receives messages from the queue. The producer and consumer of a message can not be running at the same time. Each successfully processed message is acknowledged by the message consumer. In this mode, each message is sent to a message consumer.
  • Publish-subscribe message model In the publish-subscribe model, message producers can publish messages based on a specific message topic. A message consumer may be interested in receiving messages from a specific message topic, and can subscribe to topics of interest to get the corresponding messages under that topic. Each message can have one or more topics, and each topic may have 0, 1 or more subscribers. Under this model, publishers and subscribers can be decoupled from each other without knowing each other's existence.
  • a message producer generates a message with a subject and publishes the message to the message queue corresponding to the subject.
  • the messages in the message queue will be sent to all message consumers subscribed to the message topic, such as message consumer 1 and message consumer 2. Thus, one message can be sent to multiple recipients.
  • the integrated network management system 10 includes a plurality of subsystem network management systems 300, an integrated network management device 200, a data processing center 100, an integrated network management center 400, and a database 500.
  • the various parts of the system are connected through wired or wireless communication.
  • the data generated by the multiple subsystem network management device 300 is sent to the integrated network management device 200, and then processed by the integrated network management device 200 and sent to the data processing center.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an integrated network management method for a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the integrated network management method for a rail transit system of the present disclosure is mainly used for data transmission management between a subsystem network manager and a data processing center in the rail transit system, and may include steps S110 to S140. In some embodiments, the integrated network management method of the rail transit system may further include steps S150 and S160.
  • the interface adapter module receives data uploaded by the subsystem network manager, and converts the data into standardized message data with a common data mode.
  • Subsystem network management of the rail transit system may include clock system network management, FAS (fire alarm system) system network management, broadcast system network management, video monitoring system network management, passenger service system network management, and the like.
  • the network management of each subsystem may use different protocols for communication, and the uploaded data also has different formats. Therefore, format conversion is needed to facilitate unified processing and storage in the data processing center.
  • the interface adapter module may receive the data uploaded by the subsystem network manager according to the first protocol, and parse and obtain the parsed data according to the first protocol; convert the parsed data into a common data mode according to the second protocol Normalized message data.
  • the first protocol and the second protocol may be different communication protocols. The first protocol is usually determined based on the type of network management of the subsystem, while the second protocol is based on the communication and data requirements of the data processing center.
  • the interface adapter module transmits the normalized message data to a message queue middleware server.
  • the standardized message data has a common data mode of the integrated network management system, which facilitates operations in the subsequent data processing process. Aiming at the disorder of a large amount of data processing in the related technology, it may happen that the data received first is processed lagging, but the new data is overwritten by the lagging data, which leads to errors in the monitoring of equipment status and misleads network management personnel
  • the transmitting the normalized message data to the message queue middleware server may include sending the normalized message data to the sub-network management identifier of each subsystem as a key value in order.
  • the middleware server can thereby ensure that the data of the network management of a single subsystem is sequentially consumed in accordance with the acquisition time sequence, and solves the problem that old data overwrites new data. Of course, it can also be sent to the middleware server in the other order, for example, in the order of receiving the message data.
  • the message queue middleware server obtains a subject of the normalized message data, and publishes the message data according to the subject.
  • the message queue middleware works in a publish-subscribe mode. It can adopt various organizational forms such as setting up only one message queue or setting multiple message queues according to the theme.
  • the message queue middleware server acquiring the subject of the normalized message data and publishing the message data according to the subject may include: in the message queue middleware The server establishes a corresponding message queue for each of the subsystem network managers, obtains the source subsystem network manager of the message data, and publishes the message data to a message queue corresponding to the source subsystem network manager.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a storage structure of a message queue according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • each message queue Mp is used to store message data from the subsystem network management p, p ⁇ [1, n], p is a natural number.
  • ID value such as 1 to n
  • the identification of the subsystem network management may also be in other forms, for example, letters or a combination of letters and numbers.
  • the purpose of this embodiment is only to use the identification identifier as a reference for the order of sending message data, and not to set priorities for corresponding subsystems. Therefore, the normalized message data may use the identification of the network management of each subsystem as a key value, and data transmission may be performed in a certain specified order according to the key value. There is no special requirement for the ordering relationship between the network management of each own system.
  • the length of each message queue can be different.
  • the message queue M1 includes message data M11 to M1i, and the topics of M11 to M1i are message data from the system network management 1.
  • the message queue M2 includes message data M21 to M2j.
  • the topics of M21 to M2j are message data from subsystem network manager 2.
  • the message queue Mn includes message data Mn1 to Mnk, and the topics of Mn1 to Mnk are message data from subsystem network manager n.
  • each message data in the message queue is arranged in chronological order. Therefore, according to the working principle of the message queue, the message data in each message queue can be obtained by the data processing center in chronological order. It is guaranteed that the information and instructions of the same subsystem NMS are sent and received in order, while the messages and instructions of the NMS of different subsystems can be out of order.
  • a corresponding message queue can be established according to the topic of the message data.
  • This method is applicable to a scenario where the number of topic topics of the message data is relatively determined, and the data processing center has special needs for a certain type of topic.
  • the priority can be sorted according to a preset subscription topic of the data processing center, for example, a topic corresponding to real-time data is given a higher priority.
  • priority is given to data of a high priority topic.
  • the message queue middleware server may periodically check the messages in the message queue middleware server, and clear the messages that satisfy the preset discard conditions from each message queue.
  • the preset discard condition may be that the topic of the message has not been subscribed, and the message exists in the message queue middleware server for longer than a preset duration threshold. For example, for temporary data exceeding 1 day or several days, non-temporary data exceeding One month or several months have not been subscribed by the data processing center, that is, cleared.
  • the message queue middleware server sends the message data with the subscription topic in the message queue middleware server to the data processing center according to the subscription topic of the data processing center.
  • the message queue middleware server can be located in a geographically adjacent machine room to the data processing center, thereby reducing the transmission delay of message data. It can also be set separately, which is not required by this disclosure.
  • the data processing center sorts and stores the message data, stores temporary data in the message data in a local database, and stores device monitoring data in a cloud database.
  • Temporary data does not need to be stored for a long time. It is stored in a local database to facilitate the processing of the data and is deleted periodically after processing. Does not take up too much resources.
  • the device monitoring data may need to be stored for a long time, and other systems, such as the integrated network management center, may call the device monitoring data. Therefore, a cloud database exists to facilitate data sharing and save limited local storage resources.
  • the integrated network management center obtains the device monitoring data from the cloud database, and performs device monitoring and fault statistical processing and big data analysis.
  • the integrated network management center can obtain the network management data of each subsystem from the cloud through the database access interface, and perform corresponding monitoring and troubleshooting according to the device monitoring data.
  • AI and big data methods can be used to further analyze equipment monitoring data to obtain further information about equipment operation and maintenance.
  • the data output by the network management of each subsystem is not directly transmitted to the integrated network management data processing center, but is first transmitted to the message queue middleware server, and the integrated network management data processing center is not directly from The system network management interface obtains data, but obtains data from the message queue middleware.
  • the use of a two-layered separation mode of the integrated network management data processing center and the message queue middleware server can reduce the direct coupling of data between the data processing center and the network management of each subsystem to ensure the stability of the overall integrated network management system.
  • the high availability of the message queue middleware in the message queue server guarantees the integrity of the data, and it solves the problem of message loss under unreliable networks and performance bottlenecks in high concurrency situations, as well as the downstream integration of subsystem network management message floods. Traffic impact caused by the network management data processing center.
  • the embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure proposes an integrated network management device for a rail transit system.
  • the implementation of the apparatus may include one or more computing devices including a processor and a memory, and the memory stores an application program including computer program instructions executable on the processor.
  • the application program can be divided into a plurality of program modules for corresponding functions of each component of the system.
  • the division of program modules is logical rather than physical.
  • Each program module can run on one or more computing devices, and one computing device can also run one or more program modules.
  • the system of the present disclosure will be described in detail according to the functional logic division of the program module.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a rail transit integrated network management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the integrated network management system 20 includes a plurality of subsystem network management 300, integrated network management device 200, data processing center 100, integrated network management center 400, and database 500.
  • the various parts of the system are connected through wired or wireless communication.
  • the integrated network management device 200 is in communication connection with the multiple subsystem network management and the data processing center, and is used for data transmission management between the subsystem network management and the data processing center in the rail transit system.
  • the data generated by the multiple subsystem network management 300 is sent to
  • the integrated network management device 200 is processed by the integrated network management device 200 and sent to a data processing center.
  • the integrated network management device 200 further includes an interface adapter 210 and a message queue middleware server 220.
  • the interface adapter module 210 is configured to receive data uploaded by a subsystem network manager, convert the data into standardized message data with a common data mode, and transmit the standardized message data to a message queue middleware server.
  • the interface adapter module receives the data uploaded by the subsystem network manager, and converts the data into standardized message data with a common data mode, which may include: receiving data uploaded by the subsystem network manager according to the first protocol, and according to the first protocol.
  • the protocol is parsed to obtain parsed data; the parsed data is converted into standardized message data with a common data pattern according to a second protocol; wherein the first protocol and the second protocol are different communication protocols.
  • the transmitting, by the interface adapter module, the normalized message data to a message queue middleware server includes: using the identification identifier of each subsystem network management as the key value, and sending the normalized message data to the middleware in the order of the key values. server.
  • the message queue middleware server 220 is configured to obtain the subject of the normalized message data, and publish the message data according to the subject, and according to the subscription topic of the data processing center, the message queue middleware server has the subscription topic.
  • the message data is sent to the data processing center.
  • the message queue middleware server obtaining the subject of the normalized message data and publishing the message data according to the theme may include: establishing a corresponding message in the message queue middleware server for each of the subsystem network managers A queue to obtain the source subsystem network manager of the message data, and publish the message data to a message queue corresponding to the source subsystem network manager.
  • the message queue middleware server is further configured to: periodically check messages in the message queue middleware server, and clear messages from each message queue that meet preset discard conditions.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a message queue middleware server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the message queue middleware 220 may further include a message receiving unit 221, a message queue configuration unit 222, a message queue storage unit 223, and a message sending unit 224.
  • the message receiving unit 221 is configured to receive normalized message data.
  • the message queue configuration unit 222 is configured to publish message data to a corresponding message queue according to a subject of the message data.
  • the message queue storage unit 223 is configured to store each message queue.
  • the message sending unit 224 is configured to send message data in each message queue to a data processing center according to the subscription information.
  • the message queue may adopt the storage structure shown in FIG. 4. Establish different message queues according to the subsystem network management to store corresponding message data.
  • the data processing center 100 may process the data and store the message data in the database 500.
  • the database 500 may include a local database and a cloud database.
  • the data processing center 100 may classify and store message data, store temporary data in the message data in a local database, and store device monitoring data in the cloud database.
  • the integrated network management center 400 may obtain the device monitoring data from the cloud database, and perform device monitoring and fault statistical processing and big data analysis, and obtain temporary data from a local database for data processing.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an integrated network management work process of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • each subsystem generates corresponding subsystem data.
  • n subsystems including clock system network management, broadcast system network management, and so on.
  • the interface adapter module performs matching communication with the network management of each subsystem, and receives subsystem data, for example, using a first protocol.
  • S203 The received subsystem data is converted, converted into standardized message data, and sent to the message queue middleware server.
  • n queues are respectively established according to n different subsystems, and message data from different subsystems are placed in corresponding queues.
  • the data processing center subscribes to the message from the message queue middleware server by subscribing to the topic, and obtains the message from the message queue middleware when the topic message with the corresponding subscription arrives.
  • the message data can be classified, and temporary data and equipment monitoring data can be separated.
  • S207 Store the message data in a database.
  • temporary data can be stored in a local database
  • device monitoring data can be stored in a cloud database.
  • the integrated network management center obtains data from the database, and implements various integrated network management functions according to the obtained data.
  • the present disclosure also proposes an electronic device including a processor and a memory; wherein the processor runs a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory for use in Implement the integrated network management method for a rail transit system as described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements an integrated network management system for a rail transit system as described in any of the foregoing embodiments. method.
  • any process or method description in the flowchart or otherwise described herein may be understood to mean that it includes one or more steps for implementing a specific logical function or process. Modules, fragments or portions of the code of an executable instruction, and the scope of preferred embodiments of the present disclosure includes additional implementations, which may not be in the order shown or discussed, including in a substantially simultaneous manner according to the functions involved Or the functions are performed in the reverse order, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present disclosure belong.
  • portions of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it may be implemented using any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application-specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gate circuits, programmable gate arrays (PGA), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), etc.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, such as two, three, etc., unless it is specifically and specifically defined otherwise.

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Abstract

The present disclosure proposes an integrated network management method and apparatus for a rail traffic system, and an integrated network management system for rail traffic. Said method is used for data transmission management between subsystem network managers and a data processing center in a rail traffic system, and comprises: receiving data uploaded by subsystem network managers, and converting the data into normalized message data in a universal data schema; transmitting the normalized message data to a message queue middleware server; the message queue middleware server acquiring the topic of the normalized message data, and publishing the message data according to the topic; and according to a subscription topic of the data processing center, sending, to the data processing center, message data having the subscription topic in the message queue middleware server. The present invention reduces the direct coupling of data between the data processing center and subsystem network managers, ensures the stability of the whole integrated network management system, and ensures the integrity of data by using the high availability of the message queue middleware.

Description

一种轨道交通系统综合网管方法、装置及系统Comprehensive network management method, device and system of rail transit system
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求比亚迪股份有限公司于2018年8月23日提交的、发明名称为“一种轨道交通系统综合网管方法、装置及系统”的、中国专利申请号“201810967894.X”的优先权。This application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. “201810967894.X” filed by BYD Co., Ltd. on August 23, 2018 with the invention name “A Comprehensive Network Management Method, Device and System for Rail Transit System”.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及轨道交通技术领域,更确切地说,涉及轨道交通综合网管系统中轨道交通系统综合网管方法、装置及轨道交通综合网管系统。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of rail transit, and more particularly, to a method and device for integrated rail management of a rail transit integrated network management system, and a rail transit integrated network management system.
背景技术Background technique
轨道交通管理系统是轨道交通运营的基础,用于对轨道交通系统中的各个子系统和设备等进行管理,而能够高效无误的运行是轨道交通系统一个基本要求。轨道交通系统是一个复杂的系统,它包括众多子系统,以及大量的系统设备,且每个子系统往往还包括自己的子系统网管,因此,轨道交通系统的构成非常复杂。一般来说,轨道交通管理系统可包括综合网管系统,综合网管系统包括各个子系统网管、数据处理中心和综合网管中心等组成部分,由综合网管系统对各个子系统网管进行统一管理。这就要求综合网管系统对各个子系统的设备状态信息和告警信息进行全面的掌握和集中处理,对综合网管系统的通信和信息处理能力都有很高的要求。The rail transit management system is the basis of rail transit operations. It is used to manage various subsystems and equipment in the rail transit system. Efficient and error-free operation is a basic requirement of the rail transit system. The rail transit system is a complex system, which includes numerous subsystems and a large number of system equipment, and each subsystem often includes its own subsystem network management. Therefore, the composition of the rail transit system is very complicated. Generally speaking, the rail transit management system can include an integrated network management system. The integrated network management system includes the components of the network management of each subsystem, the data processing center, and the integrated network management center. The integrated network management system performs unified management of the network management of each subsystem. This requires the integrated network management system to comprehensively grasp and centrally process the equipment status information and alarm information of each subsystem, and has high requirements for the communication and information processing capabilities of the integrated network management system.
相关技术方案中,各个子系统网管都是直接连接到综合网管的数据处理中心,综合网管的数据处理中心负责对获取到的设备数据信息进行处理,并把最终数据保存到存储设备。如此,能够实现对各个子系统设备状态的基本监控和各种信息的存储,但当子系统过多,或者系统内的设备数量过多,大量的实时数据并发时,难以保证系统不会有数据丢失,系统可靠性难以保证。In the related technical solution, the network management of each subsystem is directly connected to the data processing center of the integrated network management. The data processing center of the integrated network management is responsible for processing the acquired device data information and saving the final data to the storage device. In this way, it is possible to implement basic monitoring of the status of the equipment of each subsystem and storage of various information. However, when there are too many subsystems, or there are too many devices in the system, and a large amount of real-time data is concurrent, it is difficult to ensure that the system will not have data Lost, system reliability is difficult to guarantee.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本公开旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述相关技术中的技术问题之一。提供一种多个子系统网管进行数据发送时,能够保证数据及时处理保存且不会丢失的轨道交通系统综合网管方法。The present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art described above to a certain extent. Provided is a comprehensive network management method for a rail transit system that can ensure that data is processed and stored in a timely manner and will not be lost when the network management of multiple subsystems sends data.
为了达到上述目的,根据本公开第一方面的实施例提出了一种轨道交通系统综合网管 方法,用于轨道交通系统中子系统网管和数据处理中心之间的数据传输管理,其包括:In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure, an integrated network management method for a rail transit system is provided, which is used for data transmission management between a subsystem network manager and a data processing center in the rail transit system, and includes:
接口适配器模块接收子系统网管上传的数据,并将所述数据转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据;The interface adapter module receives data uploaded by the subsystem network manager, and converts the data into standardized message data with a common data mode;
所述接口适配器模块将所述规范化消息数据传输到消息队列中间件服务器;The interface adapter module transmits the normalized message data to a message queue middleware server;
所述消息队列中间件服务器获取所述规范化消息数据的主题,并按照所述主题进行消息数据的发布;Obtaining, by the message queue middleware server, the subject of the normalized message data, and publishing the message data according to the subject;
所述消息队列中间件服务器根据数据处理中心的订阅主题,将消息队列中间件服务器中具有所述订阅主题的消息数据发送到所述数据处理中心。The message queue middleware server sends the message data having the subscription topic in the message queue middleware server to the data processing center according to the subscription topic of the data processing center.
在一些实施例中,所述接收子系统网管上传的数据,并将所述数据转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据,包括:In some embodiments, the receiving data uploaded by the network manager of the subsystem and converting the data into normalized message data with a common data mode includes:
接收子系统网管根据第一协议上传的数据,并根据所述第一协议解析得到解析后的数据;Receiving the data uploaded by the network manager of the subsystem according to the first protocol, and analyzing and obtaining the parsed data according to the first protocol;
将所述解析后的数据按照第二协议转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据;Converting the parsed data into normalized message data with a universal data pattern according to a second protocol;
其中,所述第一协议和第二协议为不同的通信协议。The first protocol and the second protocol are different communication protocols.
在一些实施例中,所述将所述规范化消息数据传输到消息队列中间件服务器,包括:In some embodiments, the transmitting the normalized message data to a message queue middleware server includes:
将所述规范化消息数据以各个子系统网管的识别标识作为关键值,按照所述关键值顺序传输到所述消息队列中间件服务器。And transmitting the normalized message data to the message queue middleware server according to the sequence of the key values by using the identification identifier of the network management of each subsystem as a key value.
在一些实施例中,所述消息队列中间件服务器获取所述规范化消息数据的主题,并按照所述主题进行消息数据的发布,包括:In some embodiments, the message queue middleware server obtaining the subject of the normalized message data and publishing the message data according to the subject includes:
在所述消息队列中间件服务器为每个所述子系统网管建立一个对应的消息队列,Establishing a corresponding message queue on the message queue middleware server for each of the subsystem network managers,
获取消息数据的来源子系统网管,并将所述消息数据发布到与所述来源子系统网管对应的消息队列中。Obtain a source subsystem network manager of the message data, and publish the message data to a message queue corresponding to the source subsystem network manager.
在一些实施例中,所述的轨道交通系统综合网管方法,还包括:In some embodiments, the integrated network management method for a rail transit system further includes:
所述消息队列中间件服务器对消息队列中间件服务器中的消息进行定期检查,从各个消息队列中清除满足预设丢弃条件的消息。The message queue middleware server periodically checks the messages in the message queue middleware server, and clears messages that satisfy the preset discarding conditions from each message queue.
在一些实施例中,所述根据数据处理中心的订阅主题,将消息队列中间件服务器中具有所述订阅主题的消息数据发送到所述数据处理中心之后,还包括:In some embodiments, after sending the message data having the subscription topic in the message queue middleware server to the data processing center according to the subscription topic of the data processing center, the method further includes:
数据处理中心将消息数据进行分类存储,将消息数据中的临时性数据存储在本地数据库,设备监控数据存入云端数据库。The data processing center classifies and stores the message data, stores temporary data in the message data in a local database, and stores device monitoring data in a cloud database.
通过本公开的轨道交通系统综合网管方法,利用综合网管的数据处理中心和消息队列中间件服务器这种两层分离的结构模式,可以降低数据处理中心和各个子系统网管之间数据的直接耦合,保证整个综合网管系统的稳定性。Through the comprehensive network management method of the rail transit system disclosed in the present disclosure, the direct coupling of data between the data processing center and the network management of each subsystem can be reduced by using a two-layer separated structure mode of the integrated network management data processing center and the message queue middleware server. Ensure the stability of the entire integrated network management system.
为了实现上述目的,根据本公开第二方面的实施例提供了一种轨道交通系统综合网管装置,用于轨道交通系统中子系统网管和数据处理中心之间的数据传输管理,其包括:In order to achieve the above objective, an embodiment according to the second aspect of the present disclosure provides an integrated network management device for a rail transit system, which is used for data transmission management between a subsystem network manager and a data processing center in the rail transit system, and includes:
接口适配器模块,用于接收子系统网管上传的数据,将所述数据转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据,以及将所述规范化消息数据传输到消息队列中间件服务器;An interface adapter module, configured to receive data uploaded by a network management system of a subsystem, convert the data into normalized message data with a common data mode, and transmit the normalized message data to a message queue middleware server;
消息队列中间件服务器,用于获取所述规范化消息数据的主题,并按照所述主题进行消息数据的发布,以及根据数据处理中心的订阅主题,将消息队列中间件服务器中具有所述订阅主题的消息数据发送到所述数据处理中心。The message queue middleware server is configured to obtain the subject of the normalized message data, and publish message data according to the theme, and according to the subscription theme of the data processing center, the message queue middleware server has the subscription theme. The message data is sent to the data processing center.
在一些实施例中,所述接口适配器模块接收子系统网管上传的数据,将所述数据转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据,包括:In some embodiments, the interface adapter module receives data uploaded by a subsystem network manager, and converts the data into normalized message data with a common data mode, including:
接收子系统网管根据第一协议上传的数据,并根据所述第一协议解析得到解析后的数据;Receiving the data uploaded by the network manager of the subsystem according to the first protocol, and analyzing and obtaining the parsed data according to the first protocol;
将所述解析后的数据按照第二协议转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据;Converting the parsed data into normalized message data with a universal data pattern according to a second protocol;
其中,所述第一协议和第二协议为不同的通信协议。The first protocol and the second protocol are different communication protocols.
在一些实施例中,所述接口适配器模块将所述规范化消息数据传输到消息队列中间件服务器包括:In some embodiments, the interface adapter module transmitting the normalized message data to a message queue middleware server includes:
将所述规范化消息数据以各个子系统网管的识别标识作为关键值,按照所述关键值顺序传输到所述中间件服务器。And transmitting the normalized message data to the middleware server in the order of the key values by using the identification identifier of the network management of each subsystem as a key value.
在一些实施例中,所述消息队列中间件服务器获取所述规范化消息数据的主题,并按照所述主题进行消息数据的发布,包括:In some embodiments, the message queue middleware server obtaining the subject of the normalized message data and publishing the message data according to the subject includes:
在所述消息队列中间件服务器为每个所述子系统网管建立一个对应的消息队列,Establishing a corresponding message queue on the message queue middleware server for each of the subsystem network managers,
获取消息数据的来源子系统网管,并将所述消息数据发布到与所述来源子系统网管对应的消息队列中。Obtain a source subsystem network manager of the message data, and publish the message data to a message queue corresponding to the source subsystem network manager.
在一些实施例中,所述消息队列中间件服务器还用于:In some embodiments, the message queue middleware server is further configured to:
对消息队列中间件服务器中的消息进行定期检查,从各个消息队列中清除满足预设丢弃条件的消息。Periodically check the messages in the message queue middleware server, and clear the messages that meet the preset discard conditions from each message queue.
通过本公开的轨道交通系统综合网管装置,利用综合网管数据处理中心和消息队列中间件服务器这种两层分离的结构模式,可以降低数据处理中心和各个子系统网管之间数据的直接耦合,保证整个综合网管系统的稳定性。Through the integrated network management device of the rail transit system disclosed in the present disclosure, the use of a two-layer separated structure mode of the integrated network management data processing center and the message queue middleware server can reduce the direct coupling of data between the data processing center and the network management of each subsystem to ensure The stability of the entire integrated network management system.
为了实现上述目的,根据本公开第三方面的实施例提供了一种轨道交通系统综合网管系统,包括通信连接的多个子系统网管、数据处理中心、数据库和综合网管中心,还包括:根据本公开第二方面实施例中任意一项所述的轨道交通系统综合网管装置,所述轨道交通系统综合网管装置与所述多个子系统网管和所述数据处理中心通信连接,用于所述多个子 系统网管和所述数据处理中心之间的数据传输管理。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment according to the third aspect of the present disclosure provides an integrated network management system for a rail transit system, which includes a plurality of subsystem network managers, a data processing center, a database, and an integrated network management center that are communicatively connected, and further includes: The integrated network management device for a rail transit system according to any one of the embodiments of the second aspect, the integrated network management device for the rail transit system is communicatively connected with the multiple subsystem network managers and the data processing center for the multiple subsystems Data transmission management between the network management and the data processing center.
在一些实施例中,所述数据处理中心还用于将消息数据进行分类存储,将消息数据中的临时性数据存储在本地数据库,设备监控数据存入云端数据库;In some embodiments, the data processing center is further configured to classify and store message data, store temporary data in the message data in a local database, and store device monitoring data in a cloud database;
所述综合网管中心还用于从所述云端数据库获取所述设备监控数据,并进行设备监控和故障统计处理以及大数据分析。The integrated network management center is further configured to obtain the device monitoring data from the cloud database, and perform device monitoring and fault statistical processing and big data analysis.
根据本公开第三方面的实施例的轨道交通综合网管系统,具有与第一方面和第二方面的方法和装置类似的有益效果,不再赘述。The integrated rail transit network management system according to the embodiment of the third aspect of the present disclosure has similar advantageous effects as the methods and devices of the first and second aspects, and will not be described again.
为了实现上述目的,根据本公开第四方面的实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括处理器和存储器;其中,所述处理器通过读取所述存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与所述可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于实现如第一方面实施例所述的轨道交通系统综合网管方法。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device including a processor and a memory; wherein, the processor runs the program by reading executable program code stored in the memory. The program corresponding to the executable program code is described for implementing the integrated network management method of the rail transit system according to the embodiment of the first aspect.
为了实现上述目的,根据本公开第五方面的实施例提供了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面实施例所述的轨道交通系统综合网管方法。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment according to the fifth aspect of the present disclosure provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program is implemented as the first aspect when executed by a processor. Comprehensive network management method for rail transit system according to the embodiment.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本公开上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是基于发布-订阅模式的消息队列工作原理示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a message queue based on the publish-subscribe mode;
图2是根据本公开的一个实施例的轨道交通系统综合网管系统的结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of an integrated network management system of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开的一个实施例的轨道交通系统综合网管方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of an integrated network management method for a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开的一个实施例的消息队列的存储结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a storage structure of a message queue according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是根据本公开的另一个实施例的轨道交通综合网管系统的结构框图;5 is a structural block diagram of a rail transit integrated network management system according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是根据本公开的一个实施例的消息队列中间件服务器的结构框图;6 is a structural block diagram of a message queue middleware server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是根据本公开的一个实施例的轨道交通系统综合网管工作过程示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an integrated network management work process of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本公开的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本公开,而不能理解为对本公开的限制。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present disclosure, and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
相关技术中存在各种不足的原因之一在于该类方案中处理中心直接连接各个子系统网管,要求数据综合网管处理中心具有很强的并发处理能力,当数据处理中心接收到各个子 系统大量的设备状态实时信息和告警信息时,综合网管数据处理中心不仅要对各个子系统数据进行匹配,并且要快速对接收到的数据进行各种处理和保存,如果不能及时的将数据处理掉,大量堆积在服务器里,很容易造成数据丢失的问题。One of the reasons for the various shortcomings in the related technology is that in this type of solution, the processing center is directly connected to the network management of each subsystem. It requires the data comprehensive network management processing center to have strong concurrent processing capabilities. When the data processing center receives a large amount of each subsystem, When real-time information about equipment status and alarm information, the integrated network management data processing center must not only match the data of each subsystem, but also quickly process and save the received data. If the data cannot be processed in time, a large amount of data is accumulated. In the server, it is easy to cause data loss.
此外,综合网管数据处理中心接收到数据后,按照先来先处理的方法依次处理数据,但是由于网络传输延迟等问题,有可能某个设备先前的数据被滞后接收,导致滞后的数据覆盖了最新数据,从而使得设备实时监控出现偏差。In addition, after receiving the data, the integrated network management data processing center processes the data in a first-come, first-served manner. However, due to network transmission delays and other issues, the previous data of a device may be received late, resulting in the delayed data covering the latest Data, so that deviations occur in real-time monitoring of the device.
本公开主要技术思路包括:提供消息队列中间件服务器,所述消息队列中间件服务器上设置有消息队列中间件,各个子系统网管需要提供给数据处理中心的数据,经由消息队列中间件服务器中转,从而将各个子系统网管和数据处理中心解耦。具体而言,各个子系统网管的消息数据将不会直接发送到数据处理中心,而是先发送到消息队列中间件服务器;消息队列中间件服务器获取所述消息数据的主题,并根据所述消息数据的主题进行发布;之后,消息队列中间件服务器根据子系统网管数据处理中心的订阅信息,将各个消息队列中的消息数据依次发送到数据中心。亦即,数据处理中心也不是直接从子系统网管接口获取数据,而是从消息队列中间件服务器获取数据。The main technical ideas of the present disclosure include: providing a message queue middleware server, the message queue middleware server is provided with the message queue middleware, and the data that each subsystem network manager needs to provide to the data processing center is relayed via the message queue middleware server, Thus decoupling the network management and data processing center of each subsystem. Specifically, the message data of the network management of each subsystem will not be directly sent to the data processing center, but will be sent to the message queue middleware server first; the message queue middleware server obtains the subject of the message data, and according to the message The topic of the data is published; after that, the message queue middleware server sends the message data in each message queue to the data center in turn according to the subscription information of the subsystem network management data processing center. That is, the data processing center does not directly obtain data from the subsystem network management interface, but obtains data from the message queue middleware server.
从而,利用综合网管数据处理中心和消息队列中间件服务器这种两层分离的结构模式,可以降低数据处理中心和各个子系统网管之间数据的直接耦合,保证整个综合网管系统的稳定性,此外,利用消息队列中间件的高可用性保证数据的完整性,很好地解决了网络不可靠下的消息丢失问题和高并发情况下的性能瓶颈,以及子系统网管消息洪流出现时对下游综合网管数据处理中心造成的流量冲击。As a result, the use of a two-layered separation mode of the integrated network management data processing center and the message queue middleware server can reduce the direct coupling of data between the data processing center and the network management of each subsystem, and ensure the stability of the overall integrated network management system. Using the high availability of the message queue middleware to ensure the integrity of the data, it solves the problem of message loss under unreliable networks and performance bottlenecks under high concurrency, as well as the downstream integrated network management data when the subsystem network management message flood occurs. Flow shock caused by the processing center.
为了便于对本公开的理解,首先对消息队列技术的一些基本概念和发布-订阅模型的工作原理进行简单介绍。要说明的是,在本公开中,涉及消息队列技术中的各种概念,以本领域通用含义为准,以下介绍仅仅是为了便于对本公开的理解,而不能视为是对各个概念的全部内涵或外延的限制。In order to facilitate the understanding of this disclosure, some basic concepts of the message queue technology and the working principle of the publish-subscribe model are briefly introduced first. It should be noted that, in the present disclosure, various concepts related to the message queue technology are subject to the general meanings in the art. The following introduction is only for the convenience of understanding of the present disclosure, and cannot be considered as the full meaning of each concept. Or extensions.
消息生产者(producer):发送消息到消息队列。Message producer (producer): sends a message to the message queue.
消息消费者(consumer):从消息队列接收消息。Message consumer (consumer): Receive messages from the message queue.
消息队列(queue):一个先进先出的消息存储区域。消息按照顺序发送接收,一旦消息被消费处理,该消息将从队列中删除。Message queue: A first-in-first-out message storage area. Messages are sent and received in order. Once the message is consumed, the message is deleted from the queue.
消息(message)是消息队列传输机制中的数据传输单位,一条消息可以为一段数据,它能被一个或者多个应用程序所理解,是应用程序之间传递的信息载体。Message (message) is a unit of data transmission in the message queue transmission mechanism. A message can be a piece of data. It can be understood by one or more applications and is the carrier of information passed between applications.
主题(topic):可以视为消息的一种标识。消息的生产者可以为消息添加主题,并按照主题发布到消息队列中间件,消息消费者订阅所需的主题。本领域中,有时也直接以topic来表示发布-订阅模型或者此种工作模式。通过消息的主题和发布-订阅模型,可以支持将一 条消息发送到多个订阅者的机制。Topic: An identifier that can be considered a message. The message producer can add topics to the message and publish them to the message queue middleware according to the topic, and the message consumer subscribes to the required topic. In the art, sometimes the topic is used to represent the publish-subscribe model or such a working mode. Through the topic and publish-subscribe model of a message, you can support a mechanism to send a message to multiple subscribers.
点对点消息队列模型:一个生产者向一个特定的队列发送消息,一个消费者从该队列中接收消息。消息的生产者和消费者可以不同时处于运行状态。每一个成功处理的消息都由消息消费者签收确认(acknowledge)。这种模式下,每条消息发往一个消息消费者。Point-to-point message queue model: A producer sends messages to a specific queue, and a consumer receives messages from the queue. The producer and consumer of a message can not be running at the same time. Each successfully processed message is acknowledged by the message consumer. In this mode, each message is sent to a message consumer.
发布-订阅消息模型:发布-订阅模型中,消息生产者可根据一个特定的消息主题发布消息。消息消费者可能对接收来自特定消息主题的消息感兴趣,可以通过订阅感兴趣的主题来获得该主题下相应的消息。每条消息可以有一个或多个主题,每个主题可能有0个、1个或多个订阅者。在这种模型下,发布者和订阅者彼此可以解耦,彼此不知道对方的存在。Publish-subscribe message model: In the publish-subscribe model, message producers can publish messages based on a specific message topic. A message consumer may be interested in receiving messages from a specific message topic, and can subscribe to topics of interest to get the corresponding messages under that topic. Each message can have one or more topics, and each topic may have 0, 1 or more subscribers. Under this model, publishers and subscribers can be decoupled from each other without knowing each other's existence.
参见图1,其中示出了消息队列中,按照主题设置队列的一种发布-订阅模式的工作原理。由消息生产者产生带有主题的消息,将消息发布到其主题对应的消息队列。消息队列中的消息将被发送到所有订阅了该消息主题的消息消费者,例如消息消费者1和消息消费者2等。从而,可以将一条消息发送到多个接收者。Referring to FIG. 1, a working principle of a publish-subscribe mode of setting a queue according to a topic in a message queue is shown. A message producer generates a message with a subject and publishes the message to the message queue corresponding to the subject. The messages in the message queue will be sent to all message consumers subscribed to the message topic, such as message consumer 1 and message consumer 2. Thus, one message can be sent to multiple recipients.
下面参考附图对本公开实施例的方法和装置进行详细的说明。The method and device of the embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
图2是根据本公开一个实施例的轨道交通系统综合网管系统结构示意图。其中,综合网管系统10包括多个子系统网管300,综合网管装置200,数据处理中心100,综合网管中心400,以及数据库500。系统各个部分之间通过有线或者无线的方式通信连接。多个子系统网管300产生的数据发送到综合网管装置200,再由综合网管装置200处理后发送到数据处理中心。2 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated network management system of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The integrated network management system 10 includes a plurality of subsystem network management systems 300, an integrated network management device 200, a data processing center 100, an integrated network management center 400, and a database 500. The various parts of the system are connected through wired or wireless communication. The data generated by the multiple subsystem network management device 300 is sent to the integrated network management device 200, and then processed by the integrated network management device 200 and sent to the data processing center.
首先,结合图3,对从综合网管装置200角度出发的轨道交通系统综合网管方法进行介绍。图3是根据本公开实施例的轨道交通系统综合网管方法的流程示意图。First, with reference to FIG. 3, the integrated network management method of the rail transit system from the perspective of the integrated network management device 200 will be described. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an integrated network management method for a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
参见图3,本公开的轨道交通系统综合网管方法,主要用于轨道交通系统中子系统网管和数据处理中心之间的数据传输管理,可包括步骤S110到S140。在一些实施例中,轨道交通系统综合网管方法还可以进一步包括步骤S150和S160。Referring to FIG. 3, the integrated network management method for a rail transit system of the present disclosure is mainly used for data transmission management between a subsystem network manager and a data processing center in the rail transit system, and may include steps S110 to S140. In some embodiments, the integrated network management method of the rail transit system may further include steps S150 and S160.
S110,接口适配器模块接收子系统网管上传的数据,并将所述数据转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据。S110: The interface adapter module receives data uploaded by the subsystem network manager, and converts the data into standardized message data with a common data mode.
轨道交通系统的子系统网管可以包括时钟系统网管、FAS(火灾报警系统)系统网管、广播系统网管、视频监控系统网管、乘客服务系统网管等。各个子系统网管可能使用不同的协议进行通信,上传的数据也有不同的格式。因此,需要进行格式转换,以便于数据处理中心的统一处理和存储。Subsystem network management of the rail transit system may include clock system network management, FAS (fire alarm system) system network management, broadcast system network management, video monitoring system network management, passenger service system network management, and the like. The network management of each subsystem may use different protocols for communication, and the uploaded data also has different formats. Therefore, format conversion is needed to facilitate unified processing and storage in the data processing center.
例如,接口适配器模块可接收子系统网管根据第一协议上传的数据,并根据所述第一协议解析得到解析后的数据;将所述解析后的数据按照第二协议转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据。其中,所述第一协议和第二协议可为不同的通信协议。第一协议通 常是根据子系统网管的类型确定,而第二协议则根据数据处理中心的通信和数据需求而定。For example, the interface adapter module may receive the data uploaded by the subsystem network manager according to the first protocol, and parse and obtain the parsed data according to the first protocol; convert the parsed data into a common data mode according to the second protocol Normalized message data. The first protocol and the second protocol may be different communication protocols. The first protocol is usually determined based on the type of network management of the subsystem, while the second protocol is based on the communication and data requirements of the data processing center.
S120,接口适配器模块将所述规范化消息数据传输到消息队列中间件服务器。S120: The interface adapter module transmits the normalized message data to a message queue middleware server.
规范化的消息数据具有综合网管系统通用的数据模式,便于在后续数据处理过程中的操作。针对相关技术中存在大量数据处理的无序性,可能出现先接收到的数据被滞后处理,而新的数据却被滞后的数据覆盖掉的情况,从而导致设备状态的监控出现差错,误导网管人员的问题,为了使数据更为有序化,所述将所述规范化消息数据传输到消息队列中间件服务器,可包括将所述规范化消息数据以各个子系统网管的识别标识作为关键值顺序发送到所述中间件服务器,由此,能够确保单个子系统网管的数据是按照获取时间顺序进行顺序消费,解决了旧数据覆盖新数据的问题。当然,也可以按照其它顺序,例如按照消息数据的接收时间顺序发送到中间件服务器等。The standardized message data has a common data mode of the integrated network management system, which facilitates operations in the subsequent data processing process. Aiming at the disorder of a large amount of data processing in the related technology, it may happen that the data received first is processed lagging, but the new data is overwritten by the lagging data, which leads to errors in the monitoring of equipment status and misleads network management personnel In order to make the data more orderly, the transmitting the normalized message data to the message queue middleware server may include sending the normalized message data to the sub-network management identifier of each subsystem as a key value in order. The middleware server can thereby ensure that the data of the network management of a single subsystem is sequentially consumed in accordance with the acquisition time sequence, and solves the problem that old data overwrites new data. Of course, it can also be sent to the middleware server in the other order, for example, in the order of receiving the message data.
S130,所述消息队列中间件服务器获取所述规范化消息数据的主题,并按照所述主题进行消息数据的发布。S130. The message queue middleware server obtains a subject of the normalized message data, and publishes the message data according to the subject.
消息队列中间件工作在发布-订阅模式,可以采用只设置一个消息队列,或者按照主题设置多个消息队列等各种组织形式。The message queue middleware works in a publish-subscribe mode. It can adopt various organizational forms such as setting up only one message queue or setting multiple message queues according to the theme.
为了保证相同子系统的数据按照顺序进行发送和接收,所述消息队列中间件服务器获取所述规范化消息数据的主题,并按照所述主题进行消息数据的发布可包括:在所述消息队列中间件服务器为每个所述子系统网管建立一个对应的消息队列,获取消息数据的来源子系统网管,并将所述消息数据发布到与所述来源子系统网管对应的消息队列中。In order to ensure that data of the same subsystem is sent and received in order, the message queue middleware server acquiring the subject of the normalized message data and publishing the message data according to the subject may include: in the message queue middleware The server establishes a corresponding message queue for each of the subsystem network managers, obtains the source subsystem network manager of the message data, and publishes the message data to a message queue corresponding to the source subsystem network manager.
参见图4是根据本公开的一个实施例的消息队列的存储结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of a storage structure of a message queue according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
例如,轨道交通综合网管系统中,共有n个子系统网管,对应每个子系统网管分别建立消息队列M1,M2到Mn。每个消息队列Mp的用于存储来自子系统网管p的消息数据,p∈[1,n],p为自然数。当新的消息数据到达消息队列中间件服务器时,将根据其来源(为了便于操作,可以将消息数据的来源子系统网管作为消息的一个主题),被发布到对应的消息队列,例如可以按照子系统网管的识别标识(ID值,如1到n)顺序发布。当然,子系统网管的识别标识也可能是其它形式,例如,字母或者字母和数字的组合等。本实施例的目的只是将识别标识作为消息数据发送顺序的参考,而不是要给对应的各个子系统设置优先级。因此,将所述规范化消息数据以各个子系统网管的识别标识作为关键值,按照所述关键值以某种指定的顺序进行数据传输即可。对于各个自己系统网管之间的排序关系并无特殊要求。For example, in the rail transit integrated network management system, there are n subsystem network managers in total, and message queues M1, M2 to Mn are established for each subsystem network manager. Each message queue Mp is used to store message data from the subsystem network management p, p ∈ [1, n], p is a natural number. When new message data arrives at the message queue middleware server, it will be posted to the corresponding message queue according to its source (for ease of operation, the source subsystem of the message data can be used as a topic for the message). The system network management's identification (ID value, such as 1 to n) is issued in sequence. Of course, the identification of the subsystem network management may also be in other forms, for example, letters or a combination of letters and numbers. The purpose of this embodiment is only to use the identification identifier as a reference for the order of sending message data, and not to set priorities for corresponding subsystems. Therefore, the normalized message data may use the identification of the network management of each subsystem as a key value, and data transmission may be performed in a certain specified order according to the key value. There is no special requirement for the ordering relationship between the network management of each own system.
每个消息队列的长度可以是不同的,例如,消息队列M1中包括消息数据M11到M1i,M11到M1i的主题为子来自系统网管1的消息数据;消息队列M2中包括消息数据M21到M2j,M21到M2j的主题为来自子系统网管2的消息数据;消息队列Mn中包括消息数据 Mn1到Mnk,Mn1到Mnk的主题为来自子系统网管n的消息数据。The length of each message queue can be different. For example, the message queue M1 includes message data M11 to M1i, and the topics of M11 to M1i are message data from the system network management 1. The message queue M2 includes message data M21 to M2j. The topics of M21 to M2j are message data from subsystem network manager 2. The message queue Mn includes message data Mn1 to Mnk, and the topics of Mn1 to Mnk are message data from subsystem network manager n.
通过上述消息队列的构建方式,可以保证,对于每个消息队列,其中的各个消息数据都是按照时间顺序排列的。从而根据消息队列的工作原理,各个消息队列中的消息数据可按照时间顺序被数据处理中心获取。保证对于同一个子系统网管,信息及指令按照顺序进行发送和接收,而不同子系统网管的消息及指令可以是无序的。Through the above-mentioned construction method of the message queue, it can be ensured that, for each message queue, each message data in the message queue is arranged in chronological order. Therefore, according to the working principle of the message queue, the message data in each message queue can be obtained by the data processing center in chronological order. It is guaranteed that the information and instructions of the same subsystem NMS are sent and received in order, while the messages and instructions of the NMS of different subsystems can be out of order.
也或者,可以根据消息数据的主题建立相应的消息队列,这种方式适用于消息数据主题数量相对确定,数据处理中心对某种类型的主题有特殊需求的场景。此时,可以根据数据处理中心的预先设置的订阅主题优先级排序,例如对应实时数据的主题赋予较高的优先级。对应地,在向数据处理中心传输数据时,对高优先级主题的数据优先传输。Or alternatively, a corresponding message queue can be established according to the topic of the message data. This method is applicable to a scenario where the number of topic topics of the message data is relatively determined, and the data processing center has special needs for a certain type of topic. At this time, the priority can be sorted according to a preset subscription topic of the data processing center, for example, a topic corresponding to real-time data is given a higher priority. Correspondingly, when transmitting data to a data processing center, priority is given to data of a high priority topic.
此外,由于数据处理中心是根据需要选择订阅的主题,可能存在某些子系统网管上传的数据没有被订阅的情况,为了避免这些不被需要的数据占据系统资源,可以进行定期清除。例如,消息队列中间件服务器可对消息队列中间件服务器中的消息进行定期检查,从各个消息队列中清除满足预设丢弃条件的消息。例如,预设丢弃条件可以是消息的主题都没有被订阅,消息在消息队列中间件服务器中存在时间大于预设的时长阈值,例如对于临时性数据超过1天或几天,非临时性数据超过1个月或数个月没有被数据处理中心订阅,即进行清除等。In addition, since the data processing center selects the topics to be subscribed according to the needs, there may be cases where the data uploaded by the network manager of some subsystems is not subscribed. In order to prevent these unnecessary data from occupying system resources, periodic cleaning can be performed. For example, the message queue middleware server may periodically check the messages in the message queue middleware server, and clear the messages that satisfy the preset discard conditions from each message queue. For example, the preset discard condition may be that the topic of the message has not been subscribed, and the message exists in the message queue middleware server for longer than a preset duration threshold. For example, for temporary data exceeding 1 day or several days, non-temporary data exceeding One month or several months have not been subscribed by the data processing center, that is, cleared.
S140,消息队列中间件服务器根据数据处理中心的订阅主题,将消息队列中间件服务器中具有所述订阅主题的消息数据发送到所述数据处理中心。S140. The message queue middleware server sends the message data with the subscription topic in the message queue middleware server to the data processing center according to the subscription topic of the data processing center.
消息队列中间件服务器可以与数据处理中心设置在地理位置相邻的机房,从而减少消息数据的传输延迟。也可以单独设置,本公开对此没有要求。The message queue middleware server can be located in a geographically adjacent machine room to the data processing center, thereby reducing the transmission delay of message data. It can also be set separately, which is not required by this disclosure.
S150,数据处理中心将消息数据进行分类存储,将消息数据中的临时性数据存储在本地数据库,设备监控数据存入云端数据库。S150: The data processing center sorts and stores the message data, stores temporary data in the message data in a local database, and stores device monitoring data in a cloud database.
临时数据往往不需要长期保存,存储在本地数据库便于对数据的处理,并且在处理结束后定期删除。不会占用过多的资源。而设备监控数据则可能需要长期保存,并且其它系统,例如综合网管中心可能会调用设备监控数据,因此,存在云端的数据库,便于数据的共享,也能节约有限的本地存储资源。Temporary data does not need to be stored for a long time. It is stored in a local database to facilitate the processing of the data and is deleted periodically after processing. Does not take up too much resources. The device monitoring data may need to be stored for a long time, and other systems, such as the integrated network management center, may call the device monitoring data. Therefore, a cloud database exists to facilitate data sharing and save limited local storage resources.
S160,综合网管中心从所述云端数据库获取所述设备监控数据,并进行设备监控和故障统计处理以及大数据分析。S160: The integrated network management center obtains the device monitoring data from the cloud database, and performs device monitoring and fault statistical processing and big data analysis.
综合网管中心可以通过数据库访问接口从云端获取各子系统网管数据,根据设备监控数据,进行相应监控和故障处理。随着人工智能和大数据技术的日益成熟,还可以采用AI和大数据方法对设备监控数据进行进一步的分析,获得关于设备运行和保养等的进一步的信息。The integrated network management center can obtain the network management data of each subsystem from the cloud through the database access interface, and perform corresponding monitoring and troubleshooting according to the device monitoring data. With the increasing maturity of artificial intelligence and big data technologies, AI and big data methods can be used to further analyze equipment monitoring data to obtain further information about equipment operation and maintenance.
采用本公开的轨道交通系统综合网管方法,各个子系统网管输出的数据并不直接传输给综合网管数据处理中心,而是先传输给消息队列中间件服务器,综合网管数据处理中心也不是直接从子系统网管接口获取数据,而是从消息队列中间件获取数据。By adopting the integrated network management method of the rail transit system of the present disclosure, the data output by the network management of each subsystem is not directly transmitted to the integrated network management data processing center, but is first transmitted to the message queue middleware server, and the integrated network management data processing center is not directly from The system network management interface obtains data, but obtains data from the message queue middleware.
利用综合网管数据处理中心和消息队列中间件服务器这种两层分离的结构模式,可以降低数据处理中心和各个子系统网管之间数据的直接耦合,保证整个综合网管系统的稳定性,此外,利用消息队列服务器中消息队列中间件的高可用性保证数据的完整性,很好地解决了网络不可靠下的消息丢失问题和高并发情况下的性能瓶颈,以及子系统网管消息洪流出现时对下游综合网管数据处理中心造成的流量冲击。The use of a two-layered separation mode of the integrated network management data processing center and the message queue middleware server can reduce the direct coupling of data between the data processing center and the network management of each subsystem to ensure the stability of the overall integrated network management system. The high availability of the message queue middleware in the message queue server guarantees the integrity of the data, and it solves the problem of message loss under unreliable networks and performance bottlenecks in high concurrency situations, as well as the downstream integration of subsystem network management message floods. Traffic impact caused by the network management data processing center.
为了实现上述第一方面实施例中的方法,本公开第二方面的实施例提出了轨道交通系统综合网管装置。In order to implement the method in the embodiment of the first aspect, the embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure proposes an integrated network management device for a rail transit system.
所述装置的实现可包括一个或多个计算设备,所述计算设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器上存储有包括可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序指令的应用程序。所述应用程序可以划分为多个程序模块,用于系统各个组成部分的相应功能。其中,程序的模块的划分是逻辑上的而非物理上的,每个程序模块可以运行在一个或多个计算设备上,一个计算设备上也可以运行一个或一个以上的程序模块。以下对本公开的系统按照程序模块的功能逻辑划分进行详细说明。The implementation of the apparatus may include one or more computing devices including a processor and a memory, and the memory stores an application program including computer program instructions executable on the processor. The application program can be divided into a plurality of program modules for corresponding functions of each component of the system. The division of program modules is logical rather than physical. Each program module can run on one or more computing devices, and one computing device can also run one or more program modules. Hereinafter, the system of the present disclosure will be described in detail according to the functional logic division of the program module.
参见图5,图5是根据本公开实施例的轨道交通综合网管系统的结构框图。与图3的实施例类似,其中,综合网管系统20包括多个子系统网管300,综合网管装置200,数据处理中心100,综合网管中心400,以及数据库500。系统各个部分之间通过有线或者无线的方式通信连接。综合网管装置200与所述多个子系统网管和所述数据处理中心通信连接,用于轨道交通系统中子系统网管和数据处理中心之间的数据传输管理,多个子系统网管300产生的数据发送到综合网管装置200,再由综合网管装置200处理后发送到数据处理中心。其中,综合网管装置200进一步包括接口适配器210和消息队列中间件服务器220。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a rail transit integrated network management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Similar to the embodiment of FIG. 3, the integrated network management system 20 includes a plurality of subsystem network management 300, integrated network management device 200, data processing center 100, integrated network management center 400, and database 500. The various parts of the system are connected through wired or wireless communication. The integrated network management device 200 is in communication connection with the multiple subsystem network management and the data processing center, and is used for data transmission management between the subsystem network management and the data processing center in the rail transit system. The data generated by the multiple subsystem network management 300 is sent to The integrated network management device 200 is processed by the integrated network management device 200 and sent to a data processing center. The integrated network management device 200 further includes an interface adapter 210 and a message queue middleware server 220.
接口适配器模块210,用于接收子系统网管上传的数据,将所述数据转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据,以及将所述规范化消息数据传输到消息队列中间件服务器。The interface adapter module 210 is configured to receive data uploaded by a subsystem network manager, convert the data into standardized message data with a common data mode, and transmit the standardized message data to a message queue middleware server.
其中,接口适配器模块接收子系统网管上传的数据,将所述数据转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据,可包括:接收子系统网管根据第一协议上传的数据,并根据所述第一协议解析得到解析后的数据;将所述解析后的数据按照第二协议转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据;其中,所述第一协议和第二协议为不同的通信协议。The interface adapter module receives the data uploaded by the subsystem network manager, and converts the data into standardized message data with a common data mode, which may include: receiving data uploaded by the subsystem network manager according to the first protocol, and according to the first protocol. The protocol is parsed to obtain parsed data; the parsed data is converted into standardized message data with a common data pattern according to a second protocol; wherein the first protocol and the second protocol are different communication protocols.
所述接口适配器模块将所述规范化消息数据传输到消息队列中间件服务器包括:将所述规范化消息数据以各个子系统网管的识别标识作为关键值,按照所述关键值顺序发送到所述中间件服务器。The transmitting, by the interface adapter module, the normalized message data to a message queue middleware server includes: using the identification identifier of each subsystem network management as the key value, and sending the normalized message data to the middleware in the order of the key values. server.
消息队列中间件服务器220,用于获取所述规范化消息数据的主题,并按照所述主题进行消息数据的发布,以及根据数据处理中心的订阅主题,将消息队列中间件服务器中具有所述订阅主题的消息数据发送到所述数据处理中心。The message queue middleware server 220 is configured to obtain the subject of the normalized message data, and publish the message data according to the subject, and according to the subscription topic of the data processing center, the message queue middleware server has the subscription topic. The message data is sent to the data processing center.
所述消息队列中间件服务器获取所述规范化消息数据的主题,并按照所述主题进行消息数据的发布可包括:在所述消息队列中间件服务器为每个所述子系统网管建立一个对应的消息队列,获取消息数据的来源子系统网管,并将所述消息数据发布到与所述来源子系统网管对应的消息队列中。The message queue middleware server obtaining the subject of the normalized message data and publishing the message data according to the theme may include: establishing a corresponding message in the message queue middleware server for each of the subsystem network managers A queue to obtain the source subsystem network manager of the message data, and publish the message data to a message queue corresponding to the source subsystem network manager.
此外,所述消息队列中间件服务器还用于:对消息队列中间件服务器中的消息进行定期检查,从各个消息队列中清除满足预设丢弃条件的消息。In addition, the message queue middleware server is further configured to: periodically check messages in the message queue middleware server, and clear messages from each message queue that meet preset discard conditions.
图6是根据本公开实施例的消息队列中间件服务器的结构框图。所述消息队列中间件220可进一步包括:消息接收单元221、消息队列配置单元222、消息队列存储单元223和消息发送单元224。FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a message queue middleware server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The message queue middleware 220 may further include a message receiving unit 221, a message queue configuration unit 222, a message queue storage unit 223, and a message sending unit 224.
消息接收单元221,用于接收规范化消息数据。The message receiving unit 221 is configured to receive normalized message data.
消息队列配置单元222,用于根据所述消息数据的主题将消息数据发布到对应的消息队列。The message queue configuration unit 222 is configured to publish message data to a corresponding message queue according to a subject of the message data.
消息队列存储单元223,用于存储各个消息队列。The message queue storage unit 223 is configured to store each message queue.
消息发送单元224,用于根据订阅信息将各个消息队列中的消息数据发送到数据处理中心。The message sending unit 224 is configured to send message data in each message queue to a data processing center according to the subscription information.
其中,所述消息队列可以采用图4所示的存储结构。按照子系统网管建立不同的消息队列,存储相应的消息数据。The message queue may adopt the storage structure shown in FIG. 4. Establish different message queues according to the subsystem network management to store corresponding message data.
所述数据处理中心100获取订阅的消息后,可对数据进行处理和将消息数据存储到数据库500。数据库500可包括本地数据库和云端数据库,数据处理中心100可将消息数据进行分类存储,将消息数据中的临时性数据存储在本地数据库,设备监控数据存入云端数据库。After the data processing center 100 obtains the subscribed messages, the data processing center 100 may process the data and store the message data in the database 500. The database 500 may include a local database and a cloud database. The data processing center 100 may classify and store message data, store temporary data in the message data in a local database, and store device monitoring data in the cloud database.
所述综合网管中心400可从所述云端数据库获取所述设备监控数据,并进行设备监控和故障统计处理以及大数据分析,以及从本地数据库获取临时性数据进行数据处理。The integrated network management center 400 may obtain the device monitoring data from the cloud database, and perform device monitoring and fault statistical processing and big data analysis, and obtain temporary data from a local database for data processing.
参见图7,图7是根据本公开实施例的轨道交通系统综合网管工作过程示意图。Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an integrated network management work process of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
S201,各个子系统网管生成相应的子系统数据。例如,包括时钟系统网管、广播系统网管等在内的n个子系统。S201. The network management of each subsystem generates corresponding subsystem data. For example, n subsystems including clock system network management, broadcast system network management, and so on.
S202,接口适配器模块与各个子系统网管进行匹配通信,接收子系统数据,例如采用第一协议。S202. The interface adapter module performs matching communication with the network management of each subsystem, and receives subsystem data, for example, using a first protocol.
S203,将接收的子系统数据进行转换,转换成规范化的消息数据,并发送到消息队列 中间件服务器。S203: The received subsystem data is converted, converted into standardized message data, and sent to the message queue middleware server.
S204,在消息队列中间件服务器,按照n个不同的子系统分别建立n个队列,将来自不同子系统的消息数据置入对应的队列。S204. In the message queue middleware server, n queues are respectively established according to n different subsystems, and message data from different subsystems are placed in corresponding queues.
S205,数据处理中心以订阅主题的方式,从消息队列中间件服务器预订消息,并在有相应的订阅的主题消息到达时,从消息队列中间件获取消息。S205. The data processing center subscribes to the message from the message queue middleware server by subscribing to the topic, and obtains the message from the message queue middleware when the topic message with the corresponding subscription arrives.
S206,对消息进行分析处理。例如,可对消息数据进行分类,分出其中的临时性数据和设备监控数据等。S206. Analyze and process the message. For example, the message data can be classified, and temporary data and equipment monitoring data can be separated.
S207,将消息数据存储到数据库。例如,可根据数据的分类,将临时性数据存储在本地数据库,将设备监控数据存储到云数据库。S207: Store the message data in a database. For example, according to the classification of the data, temporary data can be stored in a local database, and device monitoring data can be stored in a cloud database.
S208,综合网管中心从数据库获取数据,并根据获取的数据实现各种综合的网管功能。S208: The integrated network management center obtains data from the database, and implements various integrated network management functions according to the obtained data.
本公开轨道交通系统综合网管装置的各个组件或模块的具体实现可以参见相应的方法实施例,在此不再赘述。For specific implementation of each component or module of the integrated network management device of the rail transit system of the present disclosure, reference may be made to corresponding method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
为了实现上述实施例,本公开还提出一种电子设备,包括处理器和存储器;其中,处理器通过读取存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于实现如前述任一实施例所述的轨道交通系统综合网管方法。In order to implement the above embodiments, the present disclosure also proposes an electronic device including a processor and a memory; wherein the processor runs a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory for use in Implement the integrated network management method for a rail transit system as described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
为了实现上述实施例,本公开还提出一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如前述任一实施例所述的轨道交通系统综合网管方法。In order to implement the above embodiments, the present disclosure also proposes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements an integrated network management system for a rail transit system as described in any of the foregoing embodiments. method.
需要说明的是,在本说明书的描述中,流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本公开的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本公开的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。It should be noted that, in the description of this specification, any process or method description in the flowchart or otherwise described herein may be understood to mean that it includes one or more steps for implementing a specific logical function or process. Modules, fragments or portions of the code of an executable instruction, and the scope of preferred embodiments of the present disclosure includes additional implementations, which may not be in the order shown or discussed, including in a substantially simultaneous manner according to the functions involved Or the functions are performed in the reverse order, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present disclosure belong.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the foregoing embodiments may be completed by a program instructing related hardware. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The program When executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included.
应当理解,本公开的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一个实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it may be implemented using any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application-specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gate circuits, programmable gate arrays (PGA), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), etc.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples”, or “some examples” and the like means specific features described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples , Structure, material, or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without any contradiction, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本公开的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, such as two, three, etc., unless it is specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本公开的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations on the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art can understand the above within the scope of the present disclosure. Embodiments are subject to change, modification, substitution, and modification.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种轨道交通系统综合网管方法,用于轨道交通系统中子系统网管和数据处理中心之间的数据传输管理,其特征在于,包括:An integrated network management method for a rail transit system, which is used for data transmission management between a subsystem network manager and a data processing center in a rail transit system, is characterized by:
    接口适配器模块接收子系统网管上传的数据,并将所述数据转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据;The interface adapter module receives data uploaded by the subsystem network manager, and converts the data into standardized message data with a common data mode;
    所述接口适配器模块将所述规范化消息数据传输到消息队列中间件服务器;The interface adapter module transmits the normalized message data to a message queue middleware server;
    所述消息队列中间件服务器获取所述规范化消息数据的主题,并按照所述主题进行消息数据的发布;Obtaining, by the message queue middleware server, the subject of the normalized message data, and publishing the message data according to the subject;
    所述消息队列中间件服务器根据数据处理中心的订阅主题,将消息队列中间件服务器中具有所述订阅主题的消息数据发送到所述数据处理中心。The message queue middleware server sends the message data having the subscription topic in the message queue middleware server to the data processing center according to the subscription topic of the data processing center.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的轨道交通系统综合网管方法,其特征在于,所述接收子系统网管上传的数据,并将所述数据转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据,包括:The integrated network management method for a rail transit system according to claim 1, wherein the receiving data uploaded by the network management of the subsystem and converting the data into normalized message data with a universal data mode comprises:
    接收子系统网管根据第一协议上传的数据,并根据所述第一协议解析得到解析后的数据;Receiving the data uploaded by the network manager of the subsystem according to the first protocol, and analyzing and obtaining the parsed data according to the first protocol;
    将所述解析后的数据按照第二协议转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据;Converting the parsed data into normalized message data with a universal data pattern according to a second protocol;
    其中,所述第一协议和第二协议为不同的通信协议。The first protocol and the second protocol are different communication protocols.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的轨道交通系统综合网管方法,其特征在于,所述将所述规范化消息数据传输到消息队列中间件服务器,包括:The integrated network management method for a rail transit system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmitting the standardized message data to a message queue middleware server comprises:
    将所述规范化消息数据以各个子系统网管的识别标识作为关键值,按照所述关键值顺序传输到所述消息队列中间件服务器。And transmitting the normalized message data to the message queue middleware server according to the sequence of the key values by using the identification identifier of the network management of each subsystem as a key value.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的轨道交通系统综合网管方法,其特征在于,所述消息队列中间件服务器获取所述规范化消息数据的主题,并按照所述主题进行消息数据的发布,包括:The integrated network management method for a rail transit system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the message queue middleware server obtains the subject of the standardized message data, and publishes the message data according to the subject, include:
    在所述消息队列中间件服务器中为每个所述子系统网管建立一个对应的消息队列;Establishing a corresponding message queue in the message queue middleware server for each of the subsystem network managers;
    获取消息数据的来源子系统网管,并将所述消息数据发布到与所述来源子系统网管对应的消息队列中。Obtain a source subsystem network manager of the message data, and publish the message data to a message queue corresponding to the source subsystem network manager.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的轨道交通系统综合网管方法,其特征在于,还包括:The integrated network management method for a rail transit system according to claim 4, further comprising:
    所述消息队列中间件服务器对消息队列中间件服务器中的消息进行定期检查,从各个消息队列中清除满足预设丢弃条件的消息。The message queue middleware server periodically checks the messages in the message queue middleware server, and clears messages that satisfy the preset discarding conditions from each message queue.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的轨道交通系统综合网管方法,其特征在于,所述根据数据处理中心的订阅主题,将消息队列中间件服务器中具有所述订阅主题的消息数据发送到所述数据处理中心之后,还包括:The integrated network management method for a rail transit system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, according to the subscription topic of the data processing center, the message data of the message queue middleware server with the subscription topic is sent to After the data processing center, the method further includes:
    所述数据处理中心将消息数据进行分类存储,将消息数据中的临时性数据存储在本地数据库,设备监控数据存入云端数据库。The data processing center classifies and stores message data, stores temporary data in the message data in a local database, and stores device monitoring data in a cloud database.
  7. 一种轨道交通系统综合网管装置,用于轨道交通系统中子系统网管和数据处理中心之间的数据传输管理,其特征在于,包括:An integrated network management device for a rail transit system is used for data transmission management between a subsystem network manager and a data processing center in a rail transit system, and is characterized in that it includes:
    接口适配器模块,用于接收子系统网管上传的数据,将所述数据转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据,以及将所述规范化消息数据传输到消息队列中间件服务器;An interface adapter module, configured to receive data uploaded by a network management system of a subsystem, convert the data into normalized message data with a common data mode, and transmit the normalized message data to a message queue middleware server;
    消息队列中间件服务器,用于获取所述规范化消息数据的主题,并按照所述主题进行消息数据的发布,以及根据数据处理中心的订阅主题,将消息队列中间件服务器中具有所述订阅主题的消息数据发送到所述数据处理中心。The message queue middleware server is configured to obtain the subject of the normalized message data, and publish message data according to the theme, and according to the subscription theme of the data processing center, the message queue middleware server has the subscription theme. The message data is sent to the data processing center.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的轨道交通系统综合网管装置,其特征在于,所述接口适配器模块接收子系统网管上传的数据,将所述数据转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据,包括:The integrated network management device for a rail transit system according to claim 7, wherein the interface adapter module receives data uploaded by the subsystem network management and converts the data into standardized message data with a universal data mode, comprising:
    接收子系统网管根据第一协议上传的数据,并根据所述第一协议解析得到解析后的数据;Receiving the data uploaded by the network manager of the subsystem according to the first protocol, and analyzing and obtaining the parsed data according to the first protocol;
    将所述解析后的数据按照第二协议转换为具有通用的数据模式的规范化消息数据;Converting the parsed data into normalized message data with a universal data pattern according to a second protocol;
    其中,所述第一协议和第二协议为不同的通信协议。The first protocol and the second protocol are different communication protocols.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的轨道交通系统综合网管装置,其特征在于,所述接口适配器模块将所述规范化消息数据传输到消息队列中间件服务器包括:The integrated network management device for a rail transit system according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the interface adapter module transmits the standardized message data to a message queue middleware server comprises:
    将所述规范化消息数据以各个子系统网管的识别标识作为关键值,按照所述关键值顺序传输到所述消息队列中间件服务器。And transmitting the normalized message data to the message queue middleware server according to the sequence of the key values by using the identification identifier of the network management of each subsystem as a key value.
  10. 根据权利要求7-9任一项所述的轨道交通系统综合网管装置,其特征在于,所述消息队列中间件服务器获取所述规范化消息数据的主题,并按照所述主题进行消息数据的 发布,包括:The integrated network management device for a rail transit system according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the message queue middleware server obtains a subject of the normalized message data, and issues message data according to the subject, include:
    在所述消息队列中间件服务器为每个所述子系统网管建立一个对应的消息队列,Establishing a corresponding message queue on the message queue middleware server for each of the subsystem network managers,
    获取消息数据的来源子系统网管,并将所述消息数据发布到与所述来源子系统网管对应的消息队列中。Obtain a source subsystem network manager of the message data, and publish the message data to a message queue corresponding to the source subsystem network manager.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的轨道交通系统综合网管装置,其特征在于,所述消息队列中间件服务器还用于:The integrated network management device for a rail transit system according to claim 10, wherein the message queue middleware server is further configured to:
    对消息队列中间件服务器中的消息进行定期检查,从各个消息队列中清除满足预设丢弃条件的消息。Periodically check the messages in the message queue middleware server, and clear the messages that meet the preset discard conditions from each message queue.
  12. 一种轨道交通系统综合网管系统,包括通信连接的多个子系统网管、数据处理中心、数据库和综合网管中心,其特征在于,还包括:根据权利要求7-12中任意一项所述的轨道交通系统综合网管装置,所述轨道交通系统综合网管装置与所述多个子系统网管和所述数据处理中心通信连接,用于所述多个子系统网管和所述数据处理中心之间的数据传输管理。An integrated network management system for a rail transit system, which includes a plurality of subsystem network management, data processing centers, databases, and integrated network management centers that are communicatively connected, further comprising: the rail transit according to any one of claims 7-12 A system integrated network management device, the rail transportation system integrated network management device is in communication connection with the multiple subsystem network management and the data processing center, and is used for data transmission management between the multiple subsystem network management and the data processing center.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的轨道交通系统综合网管系统,其特征在于,The integrated network management system for a rail transit system according to claim 12, characterized in that:
    所述数据处理中心还用于将消息数据进行分类存储,将消息数据中的临时性数据存储在本地数据库,设备监控数据存入云端数据库;The data processing center is further configured to classify and store message data, store temporary data in the message data in a local database, and store device monitoring data in a cloud database;
    所述综合网管中心还用于从所述云端数据库获取所述设备监控数据,并进行设备监控和故障统计处理以及大数据分析。The integrated network management center is further configured to obtain the device monitoring data from the cloud database, and perform device monitoring and fault statistical processing and big data analysis.
  14. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括处理器和存储器;An electronic device, comprising a processor and a memory;
    其中,所述处理器通过读取所述存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与所述可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于实现如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的轨道交通系统综合网管方法。Wherein, the processor runs a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory, so as to implement the track according to any one of claims 1-6. Comprehensive network management method of transportation system.
  15. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的轨道交通系统综合网管方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that when the program is executed by a processor, the integrated network management method for a rail transit system according to any one of claims 1-6 is implemented.
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