WO2020037851A1 - 一种等离子体发生梯型模块及该模块除臭消毒净化装置 - Google Patents

一种等离子体发生梯型模块及该模块除臭消毒净化装置 Download PDF

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WO2020037851A1
WO2020037851A1 PCT/CN2018/116400 CN2018116400W WO2020037851A1 WO 2020037851 A1 WO2020037851 A1 WO 2020037851A1 CN 2018116400 W CN2018116400 W CN 2018116400W WO 2020037851 A1 WO2020037851 A1 WO 2020037851A1
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Prior art keywords
ladder
discharge
fan
module
plasma
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PCT/CN2018/116400
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English (en)
French (fr)
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梅红霖
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江苏海景兰环境净化技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020037851A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020037851A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/22—Ionisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of plasma generation, in particular to a plasma generation ladder module and a deodorizing, disinfecting and purifying device for the module.
  • Bathroom room is a place that must be used in life. Because of the special nature of the environment, bacteria and viruses are easy to breed, and there are odors and odors. It not only causes sensory stimulation to the human body, but also causes unpleasant feelings such as disgust, nausea, and irritability.
  • the main components are hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) and ammonia, as well as various viruses and bacteria that affect human health and even cause fatal lesions.
  • H 2 S hydrogen sulfide
  • ammonia as well as various viruses and bacteria that affect human health and even cause fatal lesions.
  • people have tried various ways to deal with the odor and Odor, and sterilization, such as placing camphor pills, igniting incense, spraying aromatic agents, etc.
  • Low-temperature plasma technology is widely recognized at home and abroad as the key technology for the treatment of gaseous pollutants and sterilization.
  • This technology is a cross-cutting comprehensive technology that integrates physics, chemistry, biology and environmental science. Its prominent feature is the indoor pollution It has both physical, chemical, and biological effects, and has obvious advantages such as low cost, high purification efficiency, and no secondary pollution.
  • plasma technologies There are many types of plasma technologies.
  • the mature technology used at room temperature and pressure is corona discharge. And DBD, and DBD is the most widely used for purifying air.
  • the existing dielectric barrier discharge devices on the market are large in size and complex in device structure, and require high polarity of the positive and negative electrodes. Yes, seeking miniaturization, modularization, and simplification of the low-temperature plasma generation ladder module has become the second motivation of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a plasma generation ladder module and the
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a plasma generating ladder module, characterized by comprising an insulator ladder frame, a left electrode, n left discharge rods, a left discharge rod dielectric barrier layer, a right electrode, and n + 1 right discharges.
  • the plasma generating ladder module has a ladder structure as a whole.
  • the insulator ladder frame is designed as a ladder structure frame. It consists of two parallel columns and 2n + 1 rungs, 2n + 1 The rungs are arranged in parallel, the center distance is e, and the rungs are in the shape of a cylinder. They are arranged in the middle of two parallel columns, perpendicular and connected to the parallel columns.
  • the net size between the parallel columns is g, and the net size is left between the rungs. Is a, a becomes a reasonable discharge gap of the module DBD dielectric barrier discharge.
  • the left electrode is vertically connected to the left discharge rod and is in an electrically connected state.
  • the n left discharge rods are all of the same size, and n The left discharge rods are arranged in parallel with a center distance of 2e.
  • the right electrode and the right discharge rod are vertically connected and electrically connected.
  • the n + 1 right discharge rods have the same shaft shape and are the same size as the left discharge rod.
  • n + 1 right discharge rods are flat Arranged, center distance is 2e, the left electrode is embedded in the left column of the insulator ladder, the left discharge rod is inserted and inserted into the rung, and the cylindrical rung and the left discharge rod are concentrically covered and tightly covered, and the ring is covered
  • the outer layer is the left discharge rod dielectric barrier layer.
  • the left discharge rod is not connected to the right electrode in the length direction and is insulated by an insulating layer in the middle.
  • the net dimension between the right end of the left discharge rod and the right parallel post is f.
  • the structure of the right discharge rod is embedded in the right column and the crossbar of the insulator ladder frame.
  • the structure of the right discharge rod is the same as that of the left electrode and the left discharge rod.
  • the right discharge rod is inserted and inserted into the dielectric barrier layer of the right discharge rod. There is an insulation layer in the middle.
  • the net dimension between the left end of the right electrode and the left parallel post is f.
  • the n left poles and n + 1 right poles are in a rod-like engagement.
  • the left and right electrodes are connected to a high-frequency high-voltage power supply. 3, Negative pairing is enough.
  • the center distance of n discharge rods vertically and electrically connected to the left electrode is 2e
  • the center distance of n + 1 discharge rods vertically and electrically connected to the right electrode is 2e.
  • the shape and function of the left and right discharge rods are the same.
  • the cross section of the discharge rod is circular, and its cross-sectional diameter is ⁇ c.
  • a plasma generating ladder module deodorizing, sterilizing and purifying device includes a casing, a rear cover of the casing, a device controller, a high frequency and high voltage power generator, a self-cleaning filter, a liquid crystal display screen, a plasma generating ladder module, Fan, switch control panel, the housing is an open box-shaped rectangular structure on the left side, the right side is the front side, a window is opened in the middle of the front side, an LCD screen is installed on the window, a switch control panel is installed on the lower side, and the side of the housing is opened around The air inlet is installed with a self-cleaning filter at the air outlet.
  • the rear cover of the housing is fixed to the housing by bolts. The housing and the rear cover form an integral working box.
  • the flow fan is arranged opposite to and close to the plasma generating ladder module.
  • the fan is fixed on the inner wall in the middle of the front of the housing.
  • the window, the ion generating ladder module, and the fan are in a parallel state connected in series along the center line, maintaining a separation distance from each other.
  • the size of the window is larger than the plane size of the plasma generating ladder module, and the fan's overwind area is larger than the plasma.
  • the planar area of the body-generating ladder module, the high-energy electrons, free radicals, and active groups generated by the ion-generating ladder module work are ejected from the window to the bathroom room space by the fan.
  • the high-frequency and high-voltage power generator and The device controller is vertically fixed side by side on the inner wall of the rear cover of the casing and leaves the space required by the fan exhaust channel for the fan.
  • the sucked air and wind are conveyed to the ion generating ladder module through the fan, and after passing through the working surface of the ion generating ladder module, it is ejected from the window on the front of the casing.
  • the switch control panel can set the running time parameters and the startup mode.
  • the device controller adopts a combination of a single-chip microcomputer and a microelectronic structure.
  • the LCD screen displays the operating parameters and air quality parameters.
  • Self-cleaning filter at the air inlet coated with photocatalyst.
  • the high-frequency and high-voltage generator is a transfer power source for the plasma generation ladder module.
  • the frequency range is 50Hz ⁇ 40KHz and the voltage is 2KV ⁇ 50KV.
  • the controller controls the opening and closing to control the plasma generation.
  • the dielectric barrier discharge method is an ideal method for generating plasma.
  • the present invention uses a dielectric barrier discharge principle to design a ladder module, and invents a complex, high-tech dielectric barrier discharge device into a chip module with a ladder structure, which is made standard.
  • Software, small size, standard modular application which has very significant technological transformation and promotion and application value.
  • the invention of this module saves a lot of tedious procedures of technological transformation and application.
  • the deodorization, disinfection and purification device developed by the ladder module plasma generation ladder module is simple, practical, no by-products, no secondary pollution, and the purification principle is different from other technologies .
  • Plasma is composed of a large number of electrons, ions, molecules, neutral atoms, excited atoms, photons and free radicals. Its deodorization, disinfection and purification are implemented as follows: under the action of high-energy electrons and high-energy transients, certain harmful gases and viruses are turned on.
  • the air and wind drawn in by the fan of the disinfection and purification device of the present invention is the original air in the special environment of the bathroom, and contains various odors, rot, viruses and other components, which are decomposed into CO 2 when the trapezoidal module working section is generated by the plasma. And H 2 O.
  • the exhaust gas ejected from the working section of the trapezoidal module of the plasma generation still contains a large number of high-energy electrons, ions, molecules, excited-state atoms, photons, free radicals, and negative oxygen ions.
  • the components continue to chemically react with harmful gases in the bathroom room space, decomposing the harmful components into CO 2 and H 2 O, and negative ions and negative oxygen ions will settle the dust and PM2.5 particles in the bathroom room space to achieve purification and The effect of fresh air, and the fan has the function of ventilation and heat dissipation to the plasma generation ladder module to maintain the normal operation of the plasma generation ladder module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly of a plasma generation ladder module deodorizing, disinfecting and purifying device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a plasma generating ladder module
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of A-A section
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a B-B cross-sectional structure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a C-C section
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a left electrode and a left discharge rod
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a right electrode and a right discharge rod.
  • a plasma generating ladder module deodorizing and disinfecting and purifying device includes a casing 1, a back cover 2, a device controller 3, a high-frequency and high-voltage power generator 4, a self-purifying filter 5, and a liquid crystal display 6
  • Plasma generation ladder module 7, fan 8, switch control panel 9 the casing 1 has an open box-shaped rectangular structure on the left side, the right side is the front side, a window is opened in the middle position on the front side, and a liquid crystal display screen 6 is arranged above the window.
  • a switch control panel 9 is installed below, and an air inlet is provided on the side of the casing, and a self-cleaning filter 5 is installed at the air outlet.
  • the casing back cover 2 is fixed to the casing by bolts, and the casing and the casing back cover are formed.
  • the overall working box, the plasma generating ladder module 7, the fan 8, the device controller 3 and the high-frequency high-voltage power generator 4 are arranged and installed in the box, and the plasma generating ladder module 7 is arranged in order from the front window of the casing to the left.
  • fan 8 the plasma generating ladder module 7 is fixed on the inner wall in the middle of the front of the casing 1
  • the fan 8 is an axial fan, which is arranged opposite to and close to the ladder module 7, and is also fixed on the inner wall in the middle of the front of the casing 1.
  • the middle window of the plane, the plasma generating ladder module and the fan their comprehensive feature is that the whole is in a parallel state in series along the center line, maintaining a reasonable distance from each other, and the size of the front window is smaller than that of the plasma generating ladder module.
  • the plane size is large, and the fan's over-wind area is larger than that of the plasma generating ladder module.
  • the high-energy electrons, radicals and active groups generated by the plasma generating ladder module work are ejected from the window to Bathroom room space to achieve the purpose of deodorization and disinfection.
  • the high-frequency and high-voltage power generator 4 and the device controller 3 are fixed side by side on the inner wall of the rear cover 2 of the housing. They have a reasonable distance from the fan to meet the requirements.
  • the tail gas ejected from the working section of the plasma generating ladder module still contains a large number of high-energy electrons, ions, molecules, excited atoms, photons, and free radicals. Particle components such as radicals and negative oxygen ions. These components continue to chemically react with harmful gases in the bathroom room space to decompose harmful components into CO 2 and H 2 O. Negative ions and negative oxygen ions will dust the bathroom room space. PM2.5 and other particles settle to achieve the effect of purifying and refreshing the air.
  • the fan has the function of ventilation and heat dissipation to the plasma generating ladder module to maintain the normal operation of the plasma generating ladder module.
  • the plasma generating ladder module 7 shown in FIG. 2-7 includes an insulator ladder frame 10, a left electrode 11, n left discharge rods 12, a left discharge rod dielectric barrier layer 13, a right electrode 14, and n + 1 right discharges.
  • the rod 15, the right barrier dielectric barrier layer 16, according to the principle of low temperature plasma DBD dielectric barrier discharge, has a ladder-shaped structure as a whole, which is characterized in that the insulator ladder frame 10 is designed as a ladder-type structure frame, which is composed of two parallel columns and 2n + It consists of 1 rung, 2n + 1 rungs are arranged in parallel, the center distance is e, the rung has a cylindrical shape, is arranged between two parallel columns, is perpendicular to and parallel to the parallel columns, and the net size between the parallel columns is g, the net size between the rungs is a, a becomes a reasonable discharge gap of the module DBD dielectric barrier discharge, the left electrode and the left discharge rod are vertically connected and electrically connected, and the n left
  • the cylindrical rung and the left discharge rod are concentrically covered and tightly wrapped.
  • the covering outer layer is the left discharge rod dielectric barrier layer 13.
  • the length of the left discharge rod is required. It is not connected to the right electrode and is insulated by an insulating layer in the middle.
  • the net size between the right end of the left discharge rod and the right parallel post is f.
  • the structure of the right electrode and the right discharge rod embedded in the right column and the crossbar of the insulator ladder frame is the same as that of the left electrode and the left discharge rod.
  • the right discharge rod is inserted and inserted into the right discharge rod dielectric barrier layer 16, The right discharge rod is not connected to the left electrode, and there is an insulation layer in the middle.
  • the net dimension between the left end of the right electrode and the left parallel post is f.
  • the n left poles and n + 1 right poles are in a rod-like connection.
  • the left and right electrodes are connected to a high-frequency high-voltage power supply. 3, Negative pairing is enough.
  • the switch control panel 9 can set operating time parameters and start-up modes.
  • the device controller 3 uses a combination of single-chip microcomputer and microelectronics to realize manual, automatic, remote control and mobile phone control functions.
  • the LCD screen 6 displays operating parameters and air quality parameters.
  • the high-frequency and high-voltage generator 4 is a transfer of the plasma generation ladder module.
  • the power source has a frequency range of 50Hz to 40KHz and a voltage of 2KV to 50KV.
  • the controller 3 controls opening and closing to control the generation of plasma.
  • the center distance of n discharge rods connected vertically and electrically to the left electrode is 2e
  • the center distance of n + 1 discharge rods connected vertically and electrically to the right electrode is 2e.
  • the shape and function of the left and right discharge rods are the same.

Abstract

一种等离子体发生梯型模块（7），包括：梯型结构的绝缘体梯架（10），由两根平行立柱和横档构成；左电极（11）与左放电杆（12）垂直连体，右电极（14）与右放电杆（15）垂直连体，左电极（11）镶嵌在绝缘体梯架（10）的左立柱内，左放电杆（12）插伸和镶嵌进横档内，圆柱状的横档与左放电杆（12）呈同心圆覆盖、紧密外包状态，环形覆盖外包层即为介质阻挡层（13）；右电极（14）和右放电杆（15）镶嵌入绝缘体梯架右立柱和横档内的结构型式与左电极（11）和左放电杆（12）一样；左、右电极（11、14）与高频高压电源相连，正、负极配对即可。还提供了一种利用该等离子体发生梯型模块（7）的除臭消毒净化装置。该等离子体发生梯型模块芯片式、小型化、简洁化，模块化组装使用，方便、实用，满足各种二次产品开发领域的应用；基于该模块的除臭消毒净化装置，简单、高效、环保。

Description

一种等离子体发生梯型模块及该模块除臭消毒净化装置 技术领域
本发明涉及等离子体发生技术领域，具体涉及一种等离子体发生梯型模块及该模块除臭消毒净化装置。
背景技术
卫浴房是生活必须使用的场所，因为环境的特殊性，细菌、病毒容易滋生，且有臭味和异味，不仅对人体造成感官刺激，引起厌恶、恶心、烦躁等不愉快的感觉，而且臭气的主要成分硫化氢(H 2S)和氨、以及各种病毒和细菌影响人体健康、甚至对人体产生致命性病变，为了健康和卫生，人们想尽了各种各样办法处理卫生间的臭味和异味、及杀菌消毒等，如放置樟脑丸、点燃熏香、喷洒芳香型药剂等，这些方法实际上是掩蔽法或转移法，无论是通风转移到空气中、还是芳香味浓盖过臭味，并没有从根本上处理掉臭味和异味、杀灭掉卫生间的细菌和病毒，而且，上述方法有副产物、有二次污染，无法显示它们的科学性和合理性，寻求彻底解决卫生间臭味异味、杀灭细菌病毒、净化清新卫浴空间的有效方法成为本发明的重要动因。
低温等离子体技术被国内外公认为是治理气态污染物和杀菌消毒的关键技术，该技术是一个集物理学、化学、生物学和环境科学于一体的交叉综合性技术，其显著特点是对室内污染物兼具物理作用、化学作用和生物作用，具有费用低、净化效率高、无二次污染等明显优点，等离子体技术种类较多，应用于室内常温和常压下的成熟技术为电晕放电和介质阻挡放电(DBD)，净化空气又以DBD应用最广，然而传统应用上，市场现有的介质阻挡放电装置体积大、装置结构复杂，正、负极极性要求高，无法做到简单易行，寻求低温等离子体发生梯型模块小型化、模块化、简洁化成为本发明的第二个动因。
发明内容
为了解决低温等离子体体积大、结构复杂、应用性不强的问题和卫浴房彻底除臭消毒、无副产物、无二次污染的问题，本发明提供了一种等离子体发生梯型模块及该模块除臭消毒净化装置，等离子体发生梯型模块芯片式、小型化、简洁化，模块化组装使用，方便、实用，满足各种二次产品开 发领域的应用，该模块除臭消毒净化装置基于模块设计发明，简单、高效、环保。
本发明的技术方案是：一种等离子体发生梯型模块，其特征在于：包括绝缘体梯架、左电极、n个左放电杆、左放电杆介质阻挡层、右电极、n+1个右放电杆、右放电杆介质阻挡层，等离子体发生梯型模块整体呈梯型结构形状，绝缘体梯架设计为梯型结构架，由两根平行立柱和2n+1个横档构成，2n+1个横档平行排列，中心距为e，横档呈圆柱形状，布置在两个平行立柱中间，与平行立柱垂直和连体，平行立柱之间的净尺寸为g，横档之间留空净尺寸为a，a就成为模块DBD介质阻挡放电合理的放电间隙，所述左电极与左放电杆垂直连体、并呈电连接状态，n个左放电杆都为大小相同的轴杆形状，n个左放电杆平行排列，中心距为2e，右电极与右放电杆垂直连体、并呈电连接状态，n+1个右放电杆都为大小相同的轴杆形状，且与左放电杆尺寸形状相同，n+1个右放电杆平行排列，中心距为2e，左电极镶嵌在绝缘体梯架的左立柱内，左放电杆插伸和镶嵌进横档内，圆柱状的横档与左放电杆呈同心圆覆盖、紧密外包状态，环形覆盖外包层即为左放电杆介质阻挡层，所述左放电杆长度方向与右电极不联接，中间有绝缘层隔离，左放电杆右端离右边平行立柱之间的净尺寸为f，所述右电极和右放电杆镶嵌入绝缘体梯架右立柱和横档内的结构型式与左电极和左放电杆一样，右放电杆插伸和镶嵌进右放电杆介质阻挡层，右放电杆与左电极不连接，中间有绝缘层隔离，右电极左端离左端平行立柱之间的净尺寸为f，n个左电杆和n+1个右电杆呈啮齿状相扣合，啮扣重叠距离为b，f+b+f＝g，b为介质阻挡放电的单体长度，每个单元的放电面积为a×b，全部放电面积为2n(a×b)，左、右电极与高频高压电源相连，正、负极配对即可。
垂直和电连于左电极的n个放电电杆中心距为2e，垂直和电连于右电极的n+1个放电电杆中心距为2e，左、右放电杆的形状功能一样，所述放电杆截面为圆形，其截面直径为∮c，外包覆盖介质阻挡层为同心圆形，其外圆直径为∮d，[e‐(∮d‐∮c)]＝a。
一种等离子体发生梯型模块除臭消毒净化装置，包括壳体、壳体后盖、装置控制器、高频高压电源发生器、自净化滤网、液晶显示屏、等离子体发生梯型模块、风扇、开关控制面板，所述壳体呈左面敞口的盒式长方形结构，右面为正面， 正面中间位置开设窗口，窗口上面布置安装液晶显示屏，下面安装开关控制面板，壳体侧向四周开设进风风口，风口处安装自净化滤网，所述壳体后盖，通过螺栓与壳体固定，壳体和壳体后盖形成整体工作盒，离子体发生梯型模块、风扇、装置控制器及高频高压电源发生器布置安装于盒内，离壳体正面窗口向左依次布置等离子体发生梯型模块和风扇，等离子体发生梯型模块固定于壳体正面中间的内壁上，风扇为轴流式风机，正对和靠近等离子体发生梯型模块布置，风扇固定于壳体正面中间的内壁上，壳体正面中间的窗口、离子体发生梯型模块、风扇均呈沿中心线串联的平行状态，相互之间保持间隔距离，且窗口的尺寸比等离子体发生梯型模块的平面尺寸大，风扇的过风面积大于等离子体发生梯型模块的平面面积，离子体发生梯型模块工作产生的高能电子、自由基和活性基团等在风扇的作用下，从窗口喷出至卫浴房空间，高频高压电源发生器和装置控制器呈并排状竖向固定于壳体后盖的内壁上且与风扇留有风机抽风通道需要的距离空间，壳体侧向四周进气和进风，进入壳体盒内风道，在风机抽吸作用下，抽进的气和风通过风扇，往离子体发生梯型模块输送，经过离子体发生梯型模块工作面后，从壳体正面的窗口喷出。
开关控制面板可以设定运行时间参数、启动模式，装置控制器采用单片机芯片和微电子组合结构，液晶显示屏显示运行参数和空气质量参数。
进风口处的自净化滤网，涂覆光触媒。
高频高压发生器是等离子体发生梯型模块的转配电源，频率范围50Hz～40KHz，电压2KV～50KV，由控制器控制启闭，从而控制等离子体的发生。
介质阻挡放电法是产生等离子体较为理想的方法，本发明采用介质阻挡放电原理设计梯型模块，将复杂的、高技术要求的介质阻挡放电装置发明为梯型结构的芯片式模块，做成标准件，体积小巧，标准模块化应用，具有十分重大的技术转化和推广应用价值，该模块的发明，省去了很多技术转化应用的繁琐程序，不仅可应用于本项目卫浴房净化装置，而且可以推及各种二次产品开发领域的应用，应用本梯型模块等离子体发生梯型模块开发的除臭消毒净化装置，简单、实用、无副产物、无二次污染，净化原理跟其它技术不同，等离子体由大量电子、离子、分子、中性原子、激发态原子、光子和自由基组成，其除臭消毒净化是这样实现的：高能电子瞬时高能量作用下，打开某些有害气体和病毒微生物分子的 化学键，使其直接分解为单质原子和无害分子，高能电子作用下强氧化性自由基·O、·OH、HO 2·产生，有害有机物分子与强氧化性自由基发生一系列反应，最终被氧化成CO 2和H 2O，另外，高能电子一方面可使空气悬浮颗粒荷电、有害有毒气体分解或离解、空气微生物氧化，进而达到净化空气的目的，另一方面，可使电负性高的气体分子(如氧分子、氮分子)带上电子成为负离子，如负氧离子，从而达到清新空气的目的，本发明不仅可以净化空气，同时还可以清新空气。
本发明消毒净化装置风扇抽进的气和风，是卫浴房特殊环境里的原始空气，含有各种臭味、腐浊、病毒等成分，它们通过等离子体发生梯形模块工作截面时被分解为CO 2和H 2O，其次，从等离子体发生梯形模块工作截面喷出的尾气，里面仍有大量的高能电子、离子、分子、激发态原子，光子、自由基和负氧离子等粒子组分，这些组分继续在卫浴房空间里与有害气体发生化学反应，将有害成分分解为CO 2和H 2O，负离子和负氧离子会将卫浴房空间的尘埃、PM2.5等颗粒物沉降，达到净化和清新空气的效果，还有，风扇对等离子体发生梯形模块具有通风和散热的作用，以维持等离子体发生梯形模块的正常工作。
附图说明
图1是本发明等离子体发生梯型模块除臭消毒净化装置总装结构示意图；
图2是等离子体发生梯型模块结构示意图；
图3是A‐A剖面结构示意图；
图4是B‐B剖面结构示意图；
图5是C‐C剖面结构示意图；
图6是左电极和左放电杆结构示意图；
图7是右电极和右放电杆结构示意图。
图中，壳体1，壳体后盖2，装置控制器3，高频高压电源发生器4，自净化滤网5，液晶显示屏6，等离子体发生梯型模块7，风扇8，开关控制面板9，绝缘体梯架10、左电极11，左放电杆12，左放电杆介质阻挡层13，右电极14，右放电杆15，右放电杆介质阻挡层16，
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和实施例作进一步说明。
如图1一种等离子体发生梯型模块除臭消毒净化装置包括壳体1，壳体后盖 2，装置控制器3，高频高压电源发生器4，自净化滤网5，液晶显示屏6，等离子体发生梯型模块7，风扇8，开关控制面板9，所述壳体1呈左面敞口的盒式长方形结构，右面为正面，正面中间位置开设窗口，窗口上面布置安装液晶显示屏6，下面安装开关控制面板9，壳体侧向四周开设进风风口，风口处安装自净化滤网5，所述壳体后盖2，通过螺栓与壳体固定，壳体和壳体后盖形成整体工作盒，等离子体发生梯型模块7、风扇8、装置控制器3及高频高压电源发生器4都布置安装于盒内，离壳体正面窗口向左依次布置等离子体发生梯型模块7和风扇8，等离子体发生梯型模块7固定于壳体1正面中间的内壁上，风扇8为轴流式风机，正对和靠近梯型模块7布置，也固定于壳体1正面中间的内壁上，壳体正面中间窗口和等离子体发生梯型模块及风扇，它们的综合特征是整体呈沿中心线串联的平行状态，相互之间保持合理的间隔距离，且正面窗口的尺寸比等离子体发生梯型模块的平面尺寸大，风扇的过风面积大于等离子体发生梯型模块的平面面积，等离子体发生梯型模块工作产生的高能电子、自由基和活性基团等在风扇的作用下，从窗口喷出至卫浴房空间，实现除臭消毒的目的，高频高压电源发生器4和装置控制器3呈并排状竖向固定于壳体后盖2的内壁上，它们离风扇有一段合理的距离空间，满足风机抽风通道的需要，这样，壳体侧向四周进气和进风，进入壳体盒内风道，在风机抽吸作用下，抽进的气和风通过轴流风机，往等离子体发生梯型模块输送，经过等离子体发生梯型模块工作面后，从壳体正面的窗口喷出，整个壳体内外各器件组合布置形成除臭消毒净化系统，这里有三层工作原理和过程，首先风机抽进的气和风，是卫浴房特殊环境里的原始空气，含有各种臭味、腐浊、病毒等成分，它们通过等离子体发生梯型模块工作截面时被分解为CO 2和H 2O，其次，从等离子体发生梯型模块工作截面喷出的尾气，里面仍有大量的高能电子、离子、分子、激发态原子，光子、自由基和负氧离子等粒子组分，这些组分继续在卫浴房空间里与有害气体发生化学反应，将有害成分分解为CO 2和H 2O，负离子和负氧离子会将卫浴房空间的尘埃、PM2.5等颗粒物沉降，达到净化和清新空气的效果，还有，风扇对等离子体发生梯型模块具有通风和散热的作用，以维持等离子体发生梯型模块的正常工作。
图2‐图7所示等离子体发生梯型模块7，包括绝缘体梯架10、左电极11，n个左放电杆12，左放电杆介质阻挡层13，右电极14，n+1个右放电杆15，右放 电杆介质阻挡层16，根据低温等离子体DBD介质阻挡放电原理，整体呈梯型结构形状，其特征是绝缘体梯架10设计为梯型结构架，由两根平行立柱和2n+1个横档构成，2n+1个横档平行排列，中心距为e，横档呈圆柱形状，布置在两个平行立柱中间，与平行立柱垂直和连体，平行立柱之间的净尺寸为g，横档之间留空净尺寸为a，a就成为模块DBD介质阻挡放电合理的放电间隙，所述左电极与左放电杆垂直连体、并呈电连接状态，n个左放电杆都为大小相同的轴杆形状，它们平行排列，中心距为2e，右电极与右放电杆垂直连体、并呈电连接状态，n+1个右放电杆都为大小相同的轴杆形状，且与左放电杆尺寸形状相同，它们平行排列，中心距为2e，左电极镶嵌在绝缘体梯架的左立柱内，左放电杆顺势插伸和镶嵌进横档内，圆柱状的横档与左放电杆呈同心圆覆盖、紧密外包状态，这个环形覆盖外包层即为左放电杆介质阻挡层13，所述左放电杆长度方向有要求，它与右电极不联接，中间有绝缘层隔离，左放电杆右端离右边平行立柱之间的净尺寸为f，所述右电极和右放电杆镶嵌入绝缘体梯架右立柱和横档内的结构型式与左电极和左放电杆是一样的，右放电杆插伸和镶嵌进右放电杆介质阻挡层16，右放电杆与左电极不连接，中间有绝缘层隔离，右电极左端离左端平行立柱之间的净尺寸为f，n个左电杆和n+1个右电杆，呈啮齿状相扣合，啮扣重叠距离为b，这里f+b+f＝g，b就为介质阻挡放电的单体长度，每个单元的放电面积为a×b，全部放电面积为2n(a×b)，左、右电极与高频高压电源相连，正、负极配对即可。开关控制面板9可以设定运行时间参数，启动模式，装置控制器3采用单片机芯片和微电子组合结构，实现手动、自动、遥控和手机控制的功能，液晶显示屏6显示运行参数和空气质量参数；进风口处的自净化滤网5，涂覆光触媒，具有自净化功能，长期使用可以拿出水冲洗即可，不需更换；高频高压发生器4是等离子体发生梯型模块的转配电源，频率范围50Hz～40KHz，电压2KV～50KV，由控制器3控制启闭，从而控制等离子体的发生。垂直和电连于左电极的n个放电电杆中心距为2e，垂直和电连于右电极的n+1个放电电杆中心距为2e，左、右放电杆的形状功能一样，放电杆截面为圆形，其截面直径为∮c，外包覆盖介质阻挡层为同心圆形，其外圆直径为∮d，这里有较为严谨的尺寸关系，[e‐(∮d‐∮c)]＝a。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种等离子体发生梯型模块，其特征在于：包括绝缘体梯架、左电极、n个左放电杆、右电极、n+1个右放电杆、介质阻挡层，等离子体发生梯型模块整体呈梯型结构形状，绝缘体梯架设计为梯型结构架，由两根平行立柱和2n+1个横档构成，2n+1个横档平行排列，中心距为e，横档呈圆柱形状，布置在两个平行立柱中间，与平行立柱垂直和连体，平行立柱之间的净尺寸为g，横档之间留空净尺寸为a，a为DBD介质阻挡放电合理的放电间隙，所述左电极与左放电杆垂直连体、并呈电连接状态，n个左放电杆都为大小相同的轴杆形状，n个左放电杆平行排列，中心距为2e，右电极与右放电杆垂直连体、并呈电连接状态，n+1个右放电杆都为大小相同的轴杆形状，且与左放电杆尺寸形状相同，n+1个右放电杆平行排列，中心距为2e，左电极镶嵌在绝缘体梯架的左立柱内，左放电杆插伸和镶嵌进横档内，圆柱状的横档与左放电杆呈同心圆覆盖、紧密外包状态，环形覆盖外包层即为介质阻挡层，所述左放电杆长度方向与右电极不联接，中间有绝缘层隔离，左放电杆右端离右边平行立柱之间的净尺寸为f，所述右电极和右放电杆镶嵌入绝缘体梯架右立柱和横档内的结构型式与左电极和左放电杆一样，右放电杆与左电极不连接，中间有绝缘层隔离，右电极左端离左端平行立柱之间的净尺寸为f，n个左电杆和n+1个右电杆呈啮齿状相扣合，啮扣重叠距离为b，f+b+f＝g，b为介质阻挡放电的单体长度，每个单元的放电面积为a×b，全部放电面积为2n(a×b)，左、右电极与高频高压电源相连，正、负极配对即可。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种等离子体发生梯型模块，其特征是：垂直和电连于左电极的n个放电电杆中心距为2e，垂直和电连于右电极的n+1个放电电杆中心距为2e，左、右放电杆的形状功能一样，所述放电杆截面为圆形，其截面直径为∮c，外包覆盖介质阻挡层为同心圆形，其外圆直径为∮d，[e‐(∮d‐∮c)]＝a。
  3. 一种利用权利要求1所述等离子体发生梯型模块除臭消毒净化装置，其特征在于：包括壳体、壳体后盖、装置控制器、高频高压电源发生器、自净化滤网、液晶显示屏、等离子体发生梯型模块、风扇、开关控制面板，所述壳体呈左面敞口的盒式长方形结构，右面为正面，正面中间位置开设窗口，窗口上面布置安装液晶显示屏，下面安装开关控制面板，壳体侧向四周开设进风风口，风口处 安装自净化滤网，所述壳体后盖，通过螺栓与壳体固定，壳体和壳体后盖形成整体工作盒，离子体发生梯型模块、风扇、装置控制器及高频高压电源发生器布置安装于盒内，离壳体正面窗口向左依次布置等离子体发生梯型模块和风扇，等离子体发生梯型模块固定于壳体正面中间的内壁上，风扇为轴流式风机，正对和靠近等离子体发生梯型模块布置，风扇固定于壳体正面中间的内壁上，壳体正面中间的窗口、离子体发生梯型模块、风扇均呈沿中心线串联的平行状态，相互之间保持间隔距离，且窗口的尺寸比等离子体发生梯型模块的平面尺寸大，风扇的过风面积大于等离子体发生梯型模块的平面面积，离子体发生梯型模块工作产生的高能电子、自由基和活性基团等在风扇的作用下，从窗口喷出至卫浴房空间，高频高压电源发生器和装置控制器呈并排状竖向固定于壳体后盖的内壁上且与风扇留有风机抽风通道需要的距离空间，壳体侧向四周进气和进风，进入壳体盒内风道，在风机抽吸作用下，抽进的气和风通过风扇，往离子体发生梯型模块输送，经过离子体发生梯型模块工作面后，从壳体正面的窗口喷出。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种等离子体发生梯型模块除臭消毒净化装置，其特征是：开关控制面板可以设定运行时间参数、启动模式，装置控制器采用单片机芯片和微电子组合结构，液晶显示屏显示运行参数和空气质量参数。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种等离子体发生梯型模块除臭消毒净化装置，其特征是：进风口处的自净化滤网，涂覆光触媒。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种等离子体发生梯型模块除臭消毒净化装置，其特征是：高频高压发生器是等离子体发生梯型模块的专配电源，频率范围50Hz～40KHz，电压2KV～50KV，由控制器控制启闭，从而控制等离子体的发生。
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