WO2020037567A1 - Multi-axis driver performance testing system and method and multi-axis driver for testing - Google Patents

Multi-axis driver performance testing system and method and multi-axis driver for testing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020037567A1
WO2020037567A1 PCT/CN2018/101801 CN2018101801W WO2020037567A1 WO 2020037567 A1 WO2020037567 A1 WO 2020037567A1 CN 2018101801 W CN2018101801 W CN 2018101801W WO 2020037567 A1 WO2020037567 A1 WO 2020037567A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
test
driven
load
axis driver
axis
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/101801
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴宪
Original Assignee
深圳配天智能技术研究院有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳配天智能技术研究院有限公司 filed Critical 深圳配天智能技术研究院有限公司
Priority to CN201880087120.6A priority Critical patent/CN111699399A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/101801 priority patent/WO2020037567A1/en
Publication of WO2020037567A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020037567A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/34Testing dynamo-electric machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of multi-axis driver testing, and in particular, to a performance testing system and method for a multi-axis driver, and a multi-axis driver for testing.
  • Multi-axis drivers for mainstream robots in the market are generally integrated in the control cabinet.
  • the multi-axis driver is provided with power and control signals by the control cabinet.
  • the drive end of the multi-axis driver feeds back signals such as motor voltage, current, and rotation angle to the control cabinet.
  • the dynamometer test solution controls the multi-axis drive through the control cabinet. When testing a single drive end, it is necessary to connect the physical objects such as the motor and dynamometer in order and test and record.
  • the driving body test solution needs to connect the finished robot body with the multi-axis driver, and it is necessary to realize the performance test under different load conditions by changing the mass of the actual load.
  • the dynamometer test solution can only test one drive end of a multi-axis drive, which requires a long test time, complicated tests, and requires more manpower.
  • the driving body test solution requires loading the robot body for testing. The testing cost is expensive, and testing cannot be performed during the research and development stage. There are also certain errors and limitations in the conversion between the robot body load and the driver's single-axis load in the solution, which cannot be obtained. Comprehensive test results for a single drive.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is to provide a performance test system and method for a multi-axis driver, and a multi-axis driver for testing, which can directly, quickly, simply and efficiently test each driving end of the multi-axis driver simultaneously.
  • the present invention provides a performance test system for a multi-axis drive.
  • the performance test system includes: a plurality of devices to be driven, each of which corresponds to a driving end of a multi-axis driver; multiple loads, Each load is connected to a device to be driven; test equipment is connected to multiple loads and drives the load so that the load applies a set torque to the device to be driven and obtains the working data of the load; a test terminal that connects the test equipment to multiple
  • the shaft driver obtains the working data of the load output from the test equipment and the working data of the multi-axis driver to output the device to be driven, so as to obtain the performance of the multi-axis driver.
  • the test equipment is another multi-axis drive, which executes a test program to adjust the working state of the load, thereby realizing different loads to be configured for the driving device.
  • a plurality of devices to be driven are disposed in one device to be driven, and a plurality of loads are disposed in one load device.
  • the load device is a motor array, and the load is a motor.
  • the test equipment includes: a plurality of test driving terminals, each test driving terminal is connected to a load; a test control terminal, connecting a plurality of test driving terminals, controlling the speed and power of the test driving terminal, and obtaining the working status of the load through the test driving terminal To get the working data of the load.
  • the working data of the device to be driven includes voltage, current, speed, torque, and power of the device to be driven
  • the working data of the load includes voltage, current, speed, torque, and power of the load.
  • the test control terminal includes: a processing unit connected to a plurality of test driving terminals to obtain the working data of the load through the test driving terminal; a control unit connected to the processing unit or a plurality of test driving terminals to control the working state of the processing unit or control processing The working state of the unit and the test drive end; the power supply unit connects the control unit and the processing unit, and supplies power to the control unit and the processing unit.
  • the number of devices to be driven, loads, and driving ends of the multi-axis driver are the same.
  • the test system further includes an interface unit, which connects the control unit and the processing unit, performs human-computer interaction between the control unit and the processing unit, and outputs the work data of the load obtained by the processing unit.
  • the braking resistor connection bus of the multi-axis driver is connected to the braking circuit connection bus of the test equipment.
  • the present invention further provides a multi-axis driver for testing.
  • the multi-axis driver for testing includes: a multi-axis driver body including a plurality of driving ends; a plurality of loads connected to the plurality of driving ends respectively, and The driving end drives; multiple to-be-driven devices are respectively connected to multiple loads, and are driven by the driving end of the multi-axis driver to be tested; wherein the multi-axis driver body obtains the working data of the load through the driving end.
  • a plurality of devices to be driven are disposed in one device to be driven, and a plurality of loads are disposed in one load device.
  • the number of driving ends, loads, and devices to be driven are the same, and the loads and the devices to be driven are all motors.
  • the braking resistor connection bus of the multi-axis driver for testing is connected to the braking resistor connection bus of the multi-axis driver to be tested.
  • the present invention also provides a performance testing method of a multi-axis drive.
  • the performance testing method of the multi-axis drive includes: inserting to-be-driven devices on multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver, each The driving device is connected with a load, and each load is connected with a test device; the working data of the load and the working data of the device to be driven are obtained, and the performance of the driving end of the multi-axis driver is calculated.
  • the test equipment is another multi-axis driver, which adjusts the working state of the load, so as to realize different load strengths for the devices to be driven.
  • the test equipment includes: a plurality of test driving terminals, each test driving terminal is connected to a load; a test control terminal, connecting a plurality of test driving terminals, controlling the speed and power of the test driving terminal, and obtaining the working status of the load through the test driving terminal To get the working data of the load.
  • the test control terminal includes: a processing unit connected to a plurality of test driving terminals to obtain the working data of the load through the test driving terminal; a control unit connected to the processing unit or a plurality of test driving terminals to control the working state of the processing unit or control processing The working state of the unit and the test drive end; the power supply unit connects the control unit and the processing unit, and supplies power to the control unit and the processing unit.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that, unlike the case of the prior art, the present invention directly and directly cooperates with a test device or another multi-axis drive by setting up a number of to-be-driven devices and loads corresponding to multiple driving ends of the multi-axis drive. At the same time, multiple drive ends of the multi-axis drive are tested, and the robot body is not required. It can be tested at the development and production stage. It can directly, quickly, simply and efficiently test each drive end of the multi-axis drive at the same time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a structure of a first embodiment of a performance testing system for a multi-axis drive according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a structure of a second embodiment of a performance testing system of a multi-axis driver according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a structure of a third embodiment of a performance testing system of a multi-axis drive according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a testing multi-axis driver according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for testing performance of a multi-axis drive according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for testing performance of a multi-axis drive according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for testing the performance of a multi-axis drive according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a performance testing system of a multi-axis drive of the present invention.
  • the performance test system 10 of the multi-axis driver of the present embodiment includes a plurality of devices to be driven 111, a plurality of loads 121, a test device 13, and a test terminal 14.
  • Each of the plurality of devices to be driven 111 corresponds to a driving end 91 of a multi-axis driver 90.
  • the to-be-driven device 111 is used to connect the driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90, and is driven by the driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90.
  • the multi-axis driver 90 may also obtain the working status of the device to be driven 111 through the driving end 91, thereby obtaining the working data of the device to be driven 111.
  • the number of the devices to be driven 111 is the same as the number of the driving ends 91 of the multi-axis driver 90.
  • Each load 121 is connected to a device to be driven 111.
  • its driving end 91 drives the device to be driven 111.
  • the number of the loads 121 is the same as the number of the devices 111 to be driven.
  • the device to be driven 111 and the load 121 may be motors.
  • the test device 13 is connected to a plurality of loads 121, and each load 121 is connected to a device 111 to be driven.
  • the test device 13 drives the load 121 to drive the load 121 so that the load 121 applies a set torque to the driving device 111.
  • the testing device 13 can also obtain the operating data of the load 121, so as to obtain the torque applied by the load 121 to the driving device 111.
  • the test terminal 14 is connected to the test equipment 13 and the multi-axis driver 90 to obtain the working data of the load 121 output from the test equipment 13 and the multi-axis driver 90 to output the working data of the device 111 to be driven.
  • the working performance of the device to be driven 111 under load so that the performance of each driving end 91 is obtained, and then the performance of the multi-axis driver 90 is obtained.
  • the performance of the multi-axis driver 90 is based on the working data of the load 121 and the device to be driven 111, and is not described in detail here.
  • the multi-axis driver 90 When the multi-axis driver 90 starts to work, its driving end 91 drives the device to be driven 111, and the test equipment 13 drives the load 121. When the components are working normally, the test starts. At this time, the test device 13 obtains the working data of the load 121 according to the feedback of the load 121, and the multi-axis driver 90 obtains the working data of the device 111 to be driven through the driving end 91. Then, the working data of the load 121 and the working data of the device to be driven 111 are summarized to the test terminal 14, and the performance of the multi-axis driver 90 is obtained according to the working data of the load 121 and the working data of the device to be driven 111.
  • the testing device 13 can number the load 121 and the corresponding drive device 111, so as to correspond to each driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90, so as to distinguish clearly.
  • the data of the load 121 is voltage, current, speed, torque and power
  • the working data of the device to be driven 111 is also voltage, current, speed, torque and power to reflect the performance of the multi-axis drive 90.
  • the working data may only be a combination of three or four types of voltage, current, rotation speed, torque, and power, and may be formulated based on data that is actually required for comparative analysis. It should be noted that during the test, the rotation speed between the device to be driven 111 and the load 121 is in the same direction and the torque is reversed.
  • the test device may be a multi-axis drive, which executes a test program to adjust the working state of the load, so as to configure different loads to be driven by the device. That is, the load can be connected to the driving end of the multi-axis driver as a test device, and the multi-axis driver as the test device can obtain the working data of the load.
  • a bus of the multi-axis driver 90 needs to be connected to a braking resistor, thereby consuming bus energy when the device to be driven 111 is braked.
  • the speed of the to-be-driven device 111 is the same as that of the load 121 and the torque is reversed. Therefore, the to-be-driven device 111 does not generate braking and does not need to consume the busbar energy when the to-be-driven device 111 is braked. Therefore, in the present application, the multi-axis driver 90 and the test device 13 may be connected through a bus bar 80. In other embodiments, the braking resistor connection bus of the multi-axis driver may be connected to the braking circuit connection bus of the test equipment.
  • the number of to-be-driven devices and loads corresponding to the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver are established, and the testing equipment can be used to test the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver directly and simultaneously without the need for a robot body. Testing is carried out at the R & D and production stage, which can directly, quickly, simply and efficiently test each drive end of a multi-axis drive at the same time.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a performance testing system of a multi-axis driver of the present invention.
  • the performance test system 20 of the multi-axis driver of the present embodiment includes a plurality of devices to be driven 211, a plurality of loads 221, a test device 23, and a test terminal 24.
  • Each of the plurality of to-be-driven devices 211 corresponds to a driving end 91 of a multi-axis driver 90.
  • the device to be driven 211 is used to connect the driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90, and is driven by the driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90.
  • the multi-axis driver 90 may also obtain the working status of the device to be driven 211 through the driving end 91, thereby obtaining the working data of the device to be driven 211.
  • the number of the devices to be driven 211 is the same as the number of the driving ends 91 of the multi-axis driver 90.
  • a plurality of devices to be driven 211 are provided in one device 21 to be driven.
  • Each load 221 is connected to a device to be driven 211.
  • its driving end 91 drives the device to be driven 211.
  • the number of the loads 221 is the same as the number of the devices to be driven 211.
  • a plurality of loads 221 are provided in one load device 22.
  • the device to be driven 21 and the load device 22 are motor arrays, and the device to be driven 211 and the load 221 are motors.
  • the test equipment 23 is connected to a plurality of loads 221, and each load 221 is connected to a device to be driven 211.
  • the test device 23 drives the load 221 so that the load 221 applies a set torque to the driving device 211.
  • the testing device 23 can also obtain the operating data of the load 221, so as to measure the torque applied by the load 221 to the driving device 211.
  • the test terminal 24 is connected to the test equipment 23 and the multi-axis driver 90, and obtains the work data of the load 221 output by the test equipment 23 and the work data of the to-be-driven device 211 output by the multi-axis driver 90, so as to obtain from the work data of each load 221
  • the torque of each load 221, and the working performance of each to-be-driven device 211 under a preset driving command is obtained based on the operating data of each to-be-driven device 211 of the multi-axis drive 90, that is, the preset driving is obtained.
  • the command and the working performance of the device to be driven 211 under the load so as to obtain the performance of each driving end 91, and then the performance of the multi-axis driver 90.
  • the performance of the multi-axis driver 90 is based on the working data of the load 221 and the to-be-driven device 211, and is not described in detail here.
  • the multi-axis driver 90 When the multi-axis driver 90 starts to work, its driving end 91 drives the device to be driven 211, and the test equipment 23 drives the load 221. When the components are working normally, the test starts. At this time, the testing device 23 obtains the working data of the load 221 according to the feedback of the load 221, and the multi-axis driver 90 obtains the working data of the device to be driven 211 through the driving end 91. Then, the work data of the load 221 and the work data of the device to be driven 211 are aggregated to the test terminal 24, and the performance of the multi-axis driver 90 is obtained according to the work data of the load 221 and the work data of the device to be driven 211.
  • the testing device 23 can number the load 221 and the corresponding drive device 211, so as to correspond to each driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90, so as to distinguish clearly.
  • the data of the load 221 are voltage, current, rotation speed, torque and power
  • the working data of the device to be driven 211 are also voltage, current, rotation speed, torque and power to reflect the performance of the multi-axis drive 90.
  • the working data may only be a combination of three or four types of voltage, current, rotation speed, torque, and power, and may be formulated based on data that is actually required for comparative analysis. It should be noted that during the test, the rotation speed between the device to be driven 211 and the load 221 is the same direction and the torque is reversed.
  • the test device may be a multi-axis drive, which executes a test program to adjust the working state of the load, so as to configure different loads to be driven by the device. That is, the load can be connected to the driving end of the multi-axis driver as a test device, and the multi-axis driver as the test device can obtain the working data of the load.
  • a bus of the multi-axis driver 90 needs to be connected to a braking resistor, thereby consuming bus energy when the to-be-driven device 211 is braked.
  • the rotation speed of the to-be-driven device 211 is the same as that of the load 221 and the torque is reversed. Therefore, the to-be-driven device 211 does not generate braking and does not need to consume the busbar energy when the to-be-driven device 211 is braked. Therefore, in the present application, the multi-axis driver 90 and the test device 23 may be connected through a bus bar 80. In other embodiments, the braking resistor connection bus of the multi-axis driver may be connected to the braking circuit connection bus of the test equipment.
  • the number of to-be-driven devices and loads corresponding to the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver are established, and the testing equipment can be used to test the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver directly and simultaneously without the need for a robot body. Testing is carried out at the R & D and production stage, which can directly, quickly, simply and efficiently test each drive end of a multi-axis drive at the same time.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a performance testing system of a multi-axis drive of the present invention.
  • the performance test system 30 of the multi-axis driver of this embodiment includes a plurality of devices to be driven 311, a plurality of loads 321, a test device 33, and a test terminal 34.
  • Each of the plurality of to-be-driven devices 311 corresponds to a plurality of driving ends 91 of a multi-axis driver 90.
  • the to-be-driven device 311 is used to connect the driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90, and is driven by the driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90.
  • the multi-axis driver 90 can also obtain the working status of the device to be driven 311 through the driving end 91, thereby obtaining the working data of the device to be driven 311.
  • the number of the devices to be driven 311 is the same as the number of the driving ends 91 of the multi-axis driver 90.
  • a plurality of devices to be driven 311 are disposed in one device to be driven 31.
  • the device to be driven 31 may be omitted, and only a plurality of devices to be driven 311 may be provided.
  • Each load 321 is connected to a device to be driven 311.
  • its driving end 91 drives the device to be driven 311.
  • the number of the loads 321 is the same as the number of the devices to be driven 311.
  • the load 321 may be a motor.
  • a plurality of loads 321 are provided in one load device 32.
  • the device to be driven 31 and the load device 32 are motor arrays, and the device to be driven 311 and the load 321 are motors.
  • the load device 32 may be omitted and only a plurality of loads 321 may be provided.
  • the test device 33 is connected to a plurality of loads 321, and each load 321 is connected to a device 311 to be driven.
  • the test device 33 drives the load 321 so that the load 321 applies a set torque to the driving device 311.
  • the testing device 33 can also obtain the operating data of the load 321, so as to obtain the torque applied by the load 321 to the driving device 311.
  • the test terminal 34 is connected to the test equipment 33 and the multi-axis driver 90 to obtain the working data of the load 321 output by the test equipment 33 and the multi-axis driver 90 to output the working data of the device 311 to be driven.
  • the working performance of the to-be-driven device 311 under the load so that the performance of each driving end 91 is obtained, and then the performance of the multi-axis driver 90 is obtained.
  • the performance of the multi-axis driver 90 obtained from the working data of the load 321 and the device to be driven 311 is the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • the multi-axis driver 90 When the multi-axis driver 90 starts to work, its driving end 91 drives the to-be-driven device 311, and the test equipment 33 drives the load 321. When the components are working normally, the test starts. At this time, the test equipment 33 obtains the working data of the load 321 according to the feedback of the load 321, and the multi-axis driver 90 obtains the working data of the device to be driven 311 through the driving end 91. Then, the work data of the load 321 and the work data of the device to be driven 311 are summarized in the test terminal 34, and the performance of the multi-axis driver 90 is obtained according to the work data of the load 321 and the work data of the device to be driven 311.
  • the testing device 33 can number the load 321 and the corresponding drive device 311, so as to correspond to each driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90, so as to distinguish clearly.
  • the data of the load 321 are voltage, current, rotation speed, torque and power
  • the working data of the device to be driven 311 are also voltage, current, rotation speed, torque and power to reflect the performance of the multi-axis drive 90.
  • the working data may only be a combination of three or four types of voltage, current, rotation speed, torque, and power, and may be formulated based on data that is actually required for comparative analysis. It should be noted that, during the test, the rotation speed between the to-be-driven device 311 and the load 321 is in the same direction and the torque is reversed.
  • the test device 33 includes a plurality of test driving terminals 331 and a test control terminal 332.
  • Each test driving terminal 331 is connected to a load 321, and the test control terminal 332 is connected to a plurality of test driving terminals 331 and tested.
  • the test control terminal 332 includes a processing unit 333, a control unit 334, a power supply unit 335, and an interface unit 336.
  • the processing unit 333 is connected to a plurality of test driving terminals 331, and obtains the working data of the load 321 through the test driving terminals 331.
  • the processing unit 333 may be a central processing unit.
  • the control unit 334 is connected to the processing unit 333, and controls the working state of the processing unit 333, for example, on or off.
  • control unit 334 may connect the processing unit 333 and a plurality of test driving terminals 331 to control the working states of the processing unit 333 and the test driving terminal 331.
  • control unit 334 controls the processing unit 333 to be turned on or off, the control processing unit 333 to process signals fed back from one or more test driving terminals 331, to control the test driving terminal 331 to be turned on or off, or to provide a signal, and the like.
  • the power supply unit 335 is connected to the control unit 334 and the processing unit 333 and supplies power to the control unit 334 and the processing unit 333.
  • the interface unit 336 connects the control unit 334 and the processing unit 333, performs human-computer interaction between the control unit 334 and the processing unit 333, and outputs the work data of the load 321 obtained by the processing unit 333.
  • the interface unit 336 is further connected to the test terminal 34.
  • the number of the device to be driven 311, the load 321, the driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90, and the test driving end 331 are the same.
  • the test device may be a multi-axis drive, which executes a test program to adjust the working state of the load, so as to configure different loads to be driven by the device. That is, the load can be connected to the driving end of the multi-axis driver as a test device, and the multi-axis driver as the test device can obtain the working data of the load.
  • a bus of the multi-axis driver 90 needs to be connected to a braking resistor, thereby consuming bus energy when the to-be-driven device 311 is braked.
  • the rotation speed of the to-be-driven device 311 is the same as that of the load 321 and the torque is reversed. Therefore, the to-be-driven device 311 does not generate braking and does not need to consume the busbar energy when the to-be-driven device 311 is braked. Therefore, in the present application, the multi-axis driver 90 and the test device 33 may be connected through a bus bar 80. In other embodiments, the braking resistor connection bus of the multi-axis driver may be connected to the braking circuit connection bus of the test equipment.
  • the number of to-be-driven devices and loads corresponding to the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver are established, and the testing equipment can be used to test the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver directly and simultaneously without the need for a robot body. Testing is carried out at the R & D and production stage, which can directly, quickly, simply and efficiently test each drive end of a multi-axis drive at the same time.
  • test terminal may be a computer or other terminal with a data processing function.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a testing multi-axis driver according to the present invention.
  • the test multi-axis driver 40 includes a multi-axis driver body 43, a plurality of loads 421, and a plurality of devices to be driven 411.
  • the multi-axis driver body 43 includes a plurality of driving ends 431.
  • the plurality of loads 421 are respectively connected to the plurality of driving terminals 431, and the plurality of to-be-driven devices 411 are respectively connected to the plurality of loads 421.
  • the driving end 431 drives the load 421 and limits the data such as the rotation speed, the torque, and the rotation speed.
  • the device to be driven 411 is driven by a device to be tested.
  • the driving end 431 feedbacks the working state of the load 421 to the multi-axis driver body 43, so that the multi-axis driver body 43 obtains the working data of the load 421 through the working state of the load 421.
  • Working data includes voltage, current, speed, torque and power.
  • the working data of the to-be-driven device 411 output by the equipment to be tested can be used to know the performance of the equipment to be tested.
  • a plurality of devices to be driven 411 are disposed in one device to be driven 41, and a plurality of loads 421 are disposed in one load device 42.
  • the device to be driven 41 and the load device 42 may not be provided, and only a plurality of devices to be driven 411 and a plurality of loads 421 may be provided.
  • the load 421 may be a motor.
  • the number of the driving terminals 431, the loads 421, and the devices to be driven 411 is the same.
  • the number of to-be-driven devices and loads corresponding to the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver are established, and in cooperation with another multi-axis driver body, the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver are directly and simultaneously tested without the need for
  • the robot body can be tested at the R & D and production stage. It can directly, quickly, simply and efficiently test each drive end of a multi-axis drive at the same time.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for testing performance of a multi-axis drive according to the present invention.
  • the performance testing method of the multi-axis driver includes steps:
  • step S51 a plurality of driving ends of the multi-axis driver are respectively connected with the to-be-driven devices, each of the to-be-driven devices is connected with a load, and each load is connected with a test device.
  • step S52 the working data of the load and the working data of the device to be driven are obtained, and the performance of the multi-axis driver is calculated.
  • the operating data of loads or devices to be driven include voltage, current, speed, torque and power when they are operating.
  • the test equipment can be another multi-axis drive, which can adjust the working state of the load, such as speed, torque, etc., so as to achieve different load strengths for the driving device.
  • the test equipment includes a plurality of test driving terminals and a test control terminal. Each test drive end is connected to a load, and the test control end is connected to multiple test drive ends and tested.
  • the test control terminal includes a processing unit, a control unit, and a power supply unit.
  • the processing unit is connected to a plurality of test driving ends, and the working data of the load is obtained through the test driving ends.
  • the control unit is connected to the processing unit or a plurality of test driving ends, and controls the working status of the processing unit, or controls the working status of the processing unit and the testing driving end.
  • the power supply unit connects the control unit and the processing unit, and supplies power to the control unit and the processing unit.
  • the test equipment used is the test equipment or the test multi-axis driver in the four embodiments described above.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a performance testing method of a multi-axis driver according to the present invention.
  • the performance testing method of the multi-axis driver includes steps:
  • step S61 the plurality of driving ends of the multi-axis driver are respectively connected with the to-be-driven devices, each of the to-be-driven devices is connected with a load, and each load is connected with the test equipment.
  • step S62 it is detected whether the load is operating normally. If it is detected that the load is working normally, it proceeds to step S63 or standby. If it is detected that the load is not working normally, the process proceeds to step S64.
  • step S63 the working data of the load and the working data of the device to be driven are obtained, and the performance of the driving end of the multi-axis driver is calculated. This step is similar to step S52 in the previous embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for testing performance of a multi-axis drive according to the present invention.
  • the performance testing method of the multi-axis driver includes steps:
  • step S71 it is detected whether the device to be driven works normally. If the device to be driven is operating normally, it proceeds to step S72 or standby. If the device to be driven does not work normally, the process proceeds to step S74.
  • step S72 the devices to be driven are respectively connected to multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver.
  • Each device to be driven is connected to a load, and each load is connected to a test device.
  • step S73 the load data and the operating data of the device to be driven are acquired, and the performance of the driving end of the multi-axis driver is calculated. This step is similar to step S63 in the previous embodiment, and is not repeated here.
  • step S74 a signal indicating that the device to be driven is abnormal is issued.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that, unlike the case of the prior art, the present invention directly sets up the number of to-be-driven devices and loads corresponding to the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver, cooperates with the test equipment or another multi-axis driver body, and directly Moreover, the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver are tested at the same time, and the robot body is not required. The testing can be performed at the R & D and production stage, and the driving ends of the multi-axis driver can be tested simultaneously, directly, quickly, simply and efficiently.

Abstract

Provided are a performance testing system (10) and method for a multi-axis driver (90), and a multi-axis driver (90) for testing, wherein the performance testing system (10) comprises: a plurality of to-be-driven devices (111), each of which corresponds to a driving end (91) of the multi-axis driver (90) respectively; a plurality of loads (121), each of which is connected with one of the to-be-driven devices (111); a testing device (13), which is connected with the plurality of loads (121), and is used to drive the loads (121); a testing terminal (14), which is connected with the testing device (13) and the multi-axis driver (90), to obtain working data of the loads (121) and of the to-be-driven devices (111), and calculates the performance of the multi-axis driver (90) according to the working data of the loads (121) and of the to-be-driven devices (111). By setting up a number of to-be-driven devices (111) and the loads (121) corresponding to the plurality of driving ends (91) of the multi-axis driver (90), the plurality of driving ends (91) of the multi-axis driver (90) are directly tested at the same time, without needing a robot body, and achieving the simultaneous testing of each driving end (91) of the multi-axis driver (90) directly, quickly, easily and efficiently.

Description

多轴驱动器的性能测试系统及方法、测试用多轴驱动器 Performance testing system and method for multi-axis driver, and multi-axis driver for testing Ranch
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及多轴驱动器测试领域,特别是涉及一种多轴驱动器的性能测试系统及方法、测试用多轴驱动器。The invention relates to the field of multi-axis driver testing, and in particular, to a performance testing system and method for a multi-axis driver, and a multi-axis driver for testing.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
随着机器人制造业的快速发展,机器人的多轴驱动器生产商对产品自动化测试的需求越来越迫切。市场上主流的机器人的多轴驱动器一般集成在控制柜中,多轴驱动器由控制柜提供电源和控制信号,多轴驱动器的驱动端向控制柜反馈电机的电压、电流、转角等信号。对于现有的多轴驱动器的测试方案,一般有下面两种:测功机测试方案和驱动本体测试方案。测功机测试方案通过控制柜控制多轴驱动器,在测试单个驱动端时需要依次连接电机、测功机等实物并进行测试、记录,完成单个驱动端测试后手动切换电机连接的驱动端,完成所有驱动端测试后人工反馈、汇总测试结果。驱动本体测试方案需要将成品的机器人本体与多轴驱动器进行连接,需要通过更换实际负载的质量来实现不同负载情况下的性能测试。With the rapid development of the robot manufacturing industry, manufacturers of multi-axis actuators for robots have become more and more urgent in their requirements for automated testing of products. Multi-axis drivers for mainstream robots in the market are generally integrated in the control cabinet. The multi-axis driver is provided with power and control signals by the control cabinet. The drive end of the multi-axis driver feeds back signals such as motor voltage, current, and rotation angle to the control cabinet. There are generally two types of test solutions for existing multi-axis drives: dynamometer test solutions and drive body test solutions. The dynamometer test solution controls the multi-axis drive through the control cabinet. When testing a single drive end, it is necessary to connect the physical objects such as the motor and dynamometer in order and test and record. After completing the single drive end test, manually switch the drive end to which the motor is connected. After the test of all the drivers, the test results are manually fed back and summarized. The driving body test solution needs to connect the finished robot body with the multi-axis driver, and it is necessary to realize the performance test under different load conditions by changing the mass of the actual load.
因此,测功机测试方案只能测试多轴驱动器的一个驱动端,需要的测试时间长,测试复杂,需要人力较多。而驱动本体测试方案则需要装载机器人本体进行测试,测试成本昂贵,在研发阶段无法进行测试,并且方案中的机器人本体负载与驱动器单轴负载之间的转换也存在一定的误差和限制,无法获取单个驱动器的全面测试结果。Therefore, the dynamometer test solution can only test one drive end of a multi-axis drive, which requires a long test time, complicated tests, and requires more manpower. The driving body test solution requires loading the robot body for testing. The testing cost is expensive, and testing cannot be performed during the research and development stage. There are also certain errors and limitations in the conversion between the robot body load and the driver's single-axis load in the solution, which cannot be obtained. Comprehensive test results for a single drive.
由此可见,现有的对多轴驱动器的测试方式均存在问题,无法直接、快速、简单、高效的对多轴驱动器的各个驱动端进行测试。It can be seen that there are problems in the existing testing methods for multi-axis drives, and it is impossible to directly, quickly, simply and efficiently test each driving end of the multi-axis drive.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种多轴驱动器的性能测试系统及方法、测试用多轴驱动器,能够直接、快速、简单、高效的对多轴驱动器的各个驱动端同时进行测试。The technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is to provide a performance test system and method for a multi-axis driver, and a multi-axis driver for testing, which can directly, quickly, simply and efficiently test each driving end of the multi-axis driver simultaneously.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种多轴驱动器的性能测试系统,该性能测试系统包括:多个待驱动装置,每个待驱动装置分别对应一个多轴驱动器的驱动端;多个负载,每个负载连接一个待驱动装置;测试设备,连接多个负载,并对负载进行驱动,以使负载对待驱动装置施加设定的扭矩,并获取负载的工作数据;测试终端,连接测试设备与多轴驱动器,获取测设备输出的负载的工作数据与多轴驱动器输出待驱动装置的工作数据,从而得出多轴驱动器的性能。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a performance test system for a multi-axis drive. The performance test system includes: a plurality of devices to be driven, each of which corresponds to a driving end of a multi-axis driver; multiple loads, Each load is connected to a device to be driven; test equipment is connected to multiple loads and drives the load so that the load applies a set torque to the device to be driven and obtains the working data of the load; a test terminal that connects the test equipment to multiple The shaft driver obtains the working data of the load output from the test equipment and the working data of the multi-axis driver to output the device to be driven, so as to obtain the performance of the multi-axis driver.
其中,测试设备为另一多轴驱动器,其执行测试程序,以调节负载的工作状态,从而实现对待驱动装置配置不同的负载。Among them, the test equipment is another multi-axis drive, which executes a test program to adjust the working state of the load, thereby realizing different loads to be configured for the driving device.
其中,多个待驱动装置设置于一个待驱动设备中,多个负载设置于一个负载设备中。Among them, a plurality of devices to be driven are disposed in one device to be driven, and a plurality of loads are disposed in one load device.
其中,负载设备为电机阵列,负载为电机。Among them, the load device is a motor array, and the load is a motor.
其中,测试设备包括:多个测试驱动端,每个测试驱动端连接一个负载;测试控制端,连接多个测试驱动端,控制测试驱动端的转速与功率,并通过测试驱动端获取负载的工作状态,从而得出负载的工作数据。Among them, the test equipment includes: a plurality of test driving terminals, each test driving terminal is connected to a load; a test control terminal, connecting a plurality of test driving terminals, controlling the speed and power of the test driving terminal, and obtaining the working status of the load through the test driving terminal To get the working data of the load.
其中,待驱动装置的工作数据包括待驱动装置的电压、电流、转速、扭矩与功率,负载的工作数据包括负载的电压、电流、转速、扭矩与功率。The working data of the device to be driven includes voltage, current, speed, torque, and power of the device to be driven, and the working data of the load includes voltage, current, speed, torque, and power of the load.
其中,测试控制端包括:处理单元,连接多个测试驱动端,通过测试驱动端获取负载的工作数据;控制单元,连接处理单元或多个测试驱动端,控制处理单元的工作状态,或控制处理单元以及测试驱动端的工作状态;电源单元,连接控制单元与处理单元,为控制单元与处理单元供电。Among them, the test control terminal includes: a processing unit connected to a plurality of test driving terminals to obtain the working data of the load through the test driving terminal; a control unit connected to the processing unit or a plurality of test driving terminals to control the working state of the processing unit or control processing The working state of the unit and the test drive end; the power supply unit connects the control unit and the processing unit, and supplies power to the control unit and the processing unit.
其中,待驱动装置、负载以及多轴驱动器的驱动端的数量相同。Among them, the number of devices to be driven, loads, and driving ends of the multi-axis driver are the same.
其中,测试系统进一步包括接口单元,连接控制单元与处理单元,进行控制单元与处理单元的人机交互,并输出处理单元所得出的负载的工作数据。The test system further includes an interface unit, which connects the control unit and the processing unit, performs human-computer interaction between the control unit and the processing unit, and outputs the work data of the load obtained by the processing unit.
其中,多轴驱动器的的制动电阻连接母线与测试设备的制动电路连接母线相连接。Among them, the braking resistor connection bus of the multi-axis driver is connected to the braking circuit connection bus of the test equipment.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明另提供一种测试用多轴驱动器,该测试用多轴驱动器包括:多轴驱动器本体,包括多个驱动端;多个负载,分别连接多个驱动端,并由驱动端进行驱动;多个待驱动装置,分别连接多个负载,并由待测试多轴驱动器的驱动端进行驱动;其中,多轴驱动器本体通过驱动端获取负载的工作数据。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention further provides a multi-axis driver for testing. The multi-axis driver for testing includes: a multi-axis driver body including a plurality of driving ends; a plurality of loads connected to the plurality of driving ends respectively, and The driving end drives; multiple to-be-driven devices are respectively connected to multiple loads, and are driven by the driving end of the multi-axis driver to be tested; wherein the multi-axis driver body obtains the working data of the load through the driving end.
其中,多个待驱动装置设置于一个待驱动设备中,多个负载设置于一个负载设备中。Among them, a plurality of devices to be driven are disposed in one device to be driven, and a plurality of loads are disposed in one load device.
其中,驱动端、负载以及待驱动装置数量相同,负载与待驱动装置均为电机。Among them, the number of driving ends, loads, and devices to be driven are the same, and the loads and the devices to be driven are all motors.
其中,测试用多轴驱动器的制动电阻连接母线与待测试多轴驱动器的制动电阻连接母线连接。Among them, the braking resistor connection bus of the multi-axis driver for testing is connected to the braking resistor connection bus of the multi-axis driver to be tested.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供一种多轴驱动器的性能测试方法,该多轴驱动器的性能测试方法包括:在多轴驱动器的多个驱动端上分别接入待驱动装置,每个待驱动装置均连接有负载,每个负载均连接测试设备;获取负载的工作数据以及待驱动装置的工作数据,计算多轴驱动器的驱动端的性能。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a performance testing method of a multi-axis drive. The performance testing method of the multi-axis drive includes: inserting to-be-driven devices on multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver, each The driving device is connected with a load, and each load is connected with a test device; the working data of the load and the working data of the device to be driven are obtained, and the performance of the driving end of the multi-axis driver is calculated.
其中,测试设备为另一多轴驱动器,调节负载的工作状态,从而实现对待驱动装置配置不同的负载强度。Among them, the test equipment is another multi-axis driver, which adjusts the working state of the load, so as to realize different load strengths for the devices to be driven.
其中,测试设备包括:多个测试驱动端,每个测试驱动端连接一个负载;测试控制端,连接多个测试驱动端,控制测试驱动端的转速与功率,并通过测试驱动端获取负载的工作状态,从而得出负载的工作数据。Among them, the test equipment includes: a plurality of test driving terminals, each test driving terminal is connected to a load; a test control terminal, connecting a plurality of test driving terminals, controlling the speed and power of the test driving terminal, and obtaining the working status of the load through the test driving terminal To get the working data of the load.
其中,测试控制端包括:处理单元,连接多个测试驱动端,通过测试驱动端获取负载的工作数据;控制单元,连接处理单元或多个测试驱动端,控制处理单元的工作状态,或控制处理单元以及测试驱动端的工作状态;电源单元,连接控制单元与处理单元,为控制单元与处理单元供电。Among them, the test control terminal includes: a processing unit connected to a plurality of test driving terminals to obtain the working data of the load through the test driving terminal; a control unit connected to the processing unit or a plurality of test driving terminals to control the working state of the processing unit or control processing The working state of the unit and the test drive end; the power supply unit connects the control unit and the processing unit, and supplies power to the control unit and the processing unit.
本发明的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本发明通过设立与多轴驱动器的多个驱动端所对应数量的待驱动装置与负载,配合测试设备或另一多轴驱动器,直接且同时对多轴驱动器的多个驱动端进行测试,并且不需要机器人本体,可以在研发生产阶段就进行测试,能够直接、快速、简单、高效的对多轴驱动器的各个驱动端同时进行测试。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, unlike the case of the prior art, the present invention directly and directly cooperates with a test device or another multi-axis drive by setting up a number of to-be-driven devices and loads corresponding to multiple driving ends of the multi-axis drive. At the same time, multiple drive ends of the multi-axis drive are tested, and the robot body is not required. It can be tested at the development and production stage. It can directly, quickly, simply and efficiently test each drive end of the multi-axis drive at the same time.
【附图说明】 [Brief Description of the Drawings]
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图,也属于本发明保护范畴。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without drawing creative labor, the embodiments may also obtain other drawings according to these drawings, which also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
图1是本发明多轴驱动器的性能测试系统的第一实施方式的结构示意框图;FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a structure of a first embodiment of a performance testing system for a multi-axis drive according to the present invention; FIG.
图2是本发明多轴驱动器的性能测试系统的第二实施方式的结构示意框图;2 is a schematic block diagram of a structure of a second embodiment of a performance testing system of a multi-axis driver according to the present invention;
图3是本发明多轴驱动器的性能测试系统的第三实施方式的结构示意框图;3 is a schematic block diagram of a structure of a third embodiment of a performance testing system of a multi-axis drive according to the present invention;
图4是本发明测试用多轴驱动器的第一实施方式的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a testing multi-axis driver according to the present invention;
图5是本发明多轴驱动器的性能测试方法的第一实施方式的流程图;5 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for testing performance of a multi-axis drive according to the present invention;
图6是本发明多轴驱动器的性能测试方法的第二实施方式的流程图;6 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for testing performance of a multi-axis drive according to the present invention;
图7是本发明多轴驱动器的性能测试方法的第三实施方式的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for testing the performance of a multi-axis drive according to the present invention.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明作进一步的详细描述。特别指出的是,以下实施例仅用于说明本发明,但不对本发明的范围进行限定。同样的,以下实施例仅为本发明的部分实施例而非全部实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is particularly pointed out that the following examples are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. Similarly, the following embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”“第四”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例,例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order Or in order. It should be understood that the data used in this way may be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. Furthermore, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units need not be limited to those explicitly listed Those steps or units may instead include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
参阅图1,图1是本发明多轴驱动器的性能测试系统的第一实施方式的结构示意图。如图1所示,本实施方式的多轴驱动器的性能测试系统10包括多个待驱动装置111、多个负载121、测试设备13以及测试终端14。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a performance testing system of a multi-axis drive of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the performance test system 10 of the multi-axis driver of the present embodiment includes a plurality of devices to be driven 111, a plurality of loads 121, a test device 13, and a test terminal 14.
多个待驱动装置111分别对应一个多轴驱动器90的驱动端91。待驱动装置111用于连接多轴驱动器90的驱动端91,由多轴驱动器90的驱动端91进行驱动。并且,多轴驱动器90还可通过驱动端91获取待驱动装置111的工作状态,从而获取待驱动装置111的工作数据。优选的,待驱动装置111的数量与多轴驱动器90的驱动端91的数量相同。Each of the plurality of devices to be driven 111 corresponds to a driving end 91 of a multi-axis driver 90. The to-be-driven device 111 is used to connect the driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90, and is driven by the driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90. In addition, the multi-axis driver 90 may also obtain the working status of the device to be driven 111 through the driving end 91, thereby obtaining the working data of the device to be driven 111. Preferably, the number of the devices to be driven 111 is the same as the number of the driving ends 91 of the multi-axis driver 90.
每个负载121连接一个待驱动装置111。当多轴驱动器90开始工作时,其驱动端91带动待驱动装置111。优选的,负载121的数量与待驱动装置111的数量相同。待驱动装置111与负载121可以是电机。Each load 121 is connected to a device to be driven 111. When the multi-axis driver 90 starts to work, its driving end 91 drives the device to be driven 111. Preferably, the number of the loads 121 is the same as the number of the devices 111 to be driven. The device to be driven 111 and the load 121 may be motors.
测试设备13连接多个负载121,每个负载121连接一个待驱动装置111。测试设备13对负载121进行驱动,从而带动负载121,以使负载121对待驱动装置111施加设定的扭矩。测试设备13还可获取负载121的工作数据,从而得出负载121对待驱动装置111所施加的扭矩。The test device 13 is connected to a plurality of loads 121, and each load 121 is connected to a device 111 to be driven. The test device 13 drives the load 121 to drive the load 121 so that the load 121 applies a set torque to the driving device 111. The testing device 13 can also obtain the operating data of the load 121, so as to obtain the torque applied by the load 121 to the driving device 111.
测试终端14连接测试设备13与多轴驱动器90,获取测试设备13输出的负载121的工作数据与多轴驱动器90输出待驱动装置111的工作数据,从而根据每个负载121的工作数据得出每个负载121的扭矩,并根据多轴驱动器90的每个待驱动装置111的工作数据得出每个待驱动装置111在预设的驱动命令下的工作性能,也即得出在预设驱动命令以及负载下的待驱动装置111的工作性能,从而得出每个驱动端91的性能,进而得出多轴驱动器90的性能。而根据负载121与待驱动装置111的工作数据得出多轴驱动器90的性能为现有技术,此处不再进行赘述。The test terminal 14 is connected to the test equipment 13 and the multi-axis driver 90 to obtain the working data of the load 121 output from the test equipment 13 and the multi-axis driver 90 to output the working data of the device 111 to be driven. The torque of each load 121, and according to the operating data of each to-be-driven device 111 of the multi-axis drive 90, the working performance of each to-be-driven device 111 under a preset driving command is obtained, that is, the preset driving command is obtained And the working performance of the device to be driven 111 under load, so that the performance of each driving end 91 is obtained, and then the performance of the multi-axis driver 90 is obtained. The performance of the multi-axis driver 90 is based on the working data of the load 121 and the device to be driven 111, and is not described in detail here.
当多轴驱动器90开始工作时,其驱动端91带动待驱动装置111,测试设备13带动负载121。当各部件进行正常工作时,测试开始。此时测试设备13根据负载121的反馈来获知负载121的工作数据,多轴驱动器90通过驱动端91获取待驱动装置111的工作数据。然后,将负载121的工作数据与待驱动装置111的工作数据汇总到测试终端14,并根据负载121的工作数据与待驱动装置111的工作数据得出多轴驱动器90的性能。测试设备13可以给负载121编号,并对应的对待驱动装置111进行编号,从而对应多轴驱动器90的各个驱动端91,以便清晰明了的进行区分。优选的,负载121的数据为电压、电流、转速、扭矩与功率,待驱动装置111的工作数据也为电压、电流、转速、扭矩与功率,以体现多轴驱动器90的性能。另外,在其他实施方式中,工作数据也可仅选择电压、电流、转速、扭矩与功率中三种或四种数据的组合,可以根据实际所需要进行对比分析的数据来制定。需要注意的是,在进行测试时,待驱动装置111与负载121之间的转速同向、扭矩反向。When the multi-axis driver 90 starts to work, its driving end 91 drives the device to be driven 111, and the test equipment 13 drives the load 121. When the components are working normally, the test starts. At this time, the test device 13 obtains the working data of the load 121 according to the feedback of the load 121, and the multi-axis driver 90 obtains the working data of the device 111 to be driven through the driving end 91. Then, the working data of the load 121 and the working data of the device to be driven 111 are summarized to the test terminal 14, and the performance of the multi-axis driver 90 is obtained according to the working data of the load 121 and the working data of the device to be driven 111. The testing device 13 can number the load 121 and the corresponding drive device 111, so as to correspond to each driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90, so as to distinguish clearly. Preferably, the data of the load 121 is voltage, current, speed, torque and power, and the working data of the device to be driven 111 is also voltage, current, speed, torque and power to reflect the performance of the multi-axis drive 90. In addition, in other embodiments, the working data may only be a combination of three or four types of voltage, current, rotation speed, torque, and power, and may be formulated based on data that is actually required for comparative analysis. It should be noted that during the test, the rotation speed between the device to be driven 111 and the load 121 is in the same direction and the torque is reversed.
在其他实施方式中,测试设备可以为一多轴驱动器,其执行测试程序,以调节负载的工作状态,从而实现对待驱动装置配置不同的负载。也就是说,负载可以连接在作为测试设备的多轴驱动器的驱动端上,由作为测试设备的多轴驱动器来获取负载的工作数据。In other embodiments, the test device may be a multi-axis drive, which executes a test program to adjust the working state of the load, so as to configure different loads to be driven by the device. That is, the load can be connected to the driving end of the multi-axis driver as a test device, and the multi-axis driver as the test device can obtain the working data of the load.
另外,在现有技术中,对多轴驱动器90进行性能测试时,需要将多轴驱动器90的一母线连接制动电阻,从而消耗在待驱动装置111被制动时的母线能量。但在本申请中,待驱动装置111与负载121转速同向、扭矩反向,因此待驱动装置111不产生制动,不需要消耗在待驱动装置111被制动时的母线能量。因此,在本申请中,可以将多轴驱动器90与测试设备13通过一母线80连接。在其他实施方式中,也可以是多轴驱动器的制动电阻连接母线与测试设备的制动电路连接母线相连接。In addition, in the prior art, when performing a performance test on the multi-axis driver 90, a bus of the multi-axis driver 90 needs to be connected to a braking resistor, thereby consuming bus energy when the device to be driven 111 is braked. However, in the present application, the speed of the to-be-driven device 111 is the same as that of the load 121 and the torque is reversed. Therefore, the to-be-driven device 111 does not generate braking and does not need to consume the busbar energy when the to-be-driven device 111 is braked. Therefore, in the present application, the multi-axis driver 90 and the test device 13 may be connected through a bus bar 80. In other embodiments, the braking resistor connection bus of the multi-axis driver may be connected to the braking circuit connection bus of the test equipment.
通过上述方式,设立与多轴驱动器的多个驱动端所对应数量的待驱动装置与负载,配合测试设备,直接且同时对多轴驱动器的多个驱动端进行测试,并且不需要机器人本体,可以在研发生产阶段就进行测试,能够直接、快速、简单、高效的对多轴驱动器的各个驱动端同时进行测试。In the above manner, the number of to-be-driven devices and loads corresponding to the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver are established, and the testing equipment can be used to test the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver directly and simultaneously without the need for a robot body. Testing is carried out at the R & D and production stage, which can directly, quickly, simply and efficiently test each drive end of a multi-axis drive at the same time.
参阅图2,图2是本发明多轴驱动器的性能测试系统的第二实施方式的结构示意图。如图2所示,本实施方式的多轴驱动器的性能测试系统20包括多个待驱动装置211、多个负载221、测试设备23以及测试终端24。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a performance testing system of a multi-axis driver of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the performance test system 20 of the multi-axis driver of the present embodiment includes a plurality of devices to be driven 211, a plurality of loads 221, a test device 23, and a test terminal 24.
多个待驱动装置211分别对应一个多轴驱动器90的驱动端91。待驱动装置211用于连接多轴驱动器90的驱动端91,由多轴驱动器90的驱动端91进行驱动。并且,多轴驱动器90还可通过驱动端91获取待驱动装置211的工作状态,从而获取待驱动装置211的工作数据。优选的,待驱动装置211的数量与多轴驱动器90的驱动端91的数量相同。在本实施方式中,多个待驱动装置211设置于一个待驱动设备21中。Each of the plurality of to-be-driven devices 211 corresponds to a driving end 91 of a multi-axis driver 90. The device to be driven 211 is used to connect the driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90, and is driven by the driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90. In addition, the multi-axis driver 90 may also obtain the working status of the device to be driven 211 through the driving end 91, thereby obtaining the working data of the device to be driven 211. Preferably, the number of the devices to be driven 211 is the same as the number of the driving ends 91 of the multi-axis driver 90. In this embodiment, a plurality of devices to be driven 211 are provided in one device 21 to be driven.
每个负载221连接一个待驱动装置211。当多轴驱动器90开始工作时,其驱动端91带动待驱动装置211。优选的,负载221的数量与待驱动装置211的数量相同。在本实施方式中,多个负载221设置于一个负载设备22中。优选的,待驱动设备21与负载设备22为电机阵列,待驱动装置211与负载221为电机。Each load 221 is connected to a device to be driven 211. When the multi-axis driver 90 starts to work, its driving end 91 drives the device to be driven 211. Preferably, the number of the loads 221 is the same as the number of the devices to be driven 211. In this embodiment, a plurality of loads 221 are provided in one load device 22. Preferably, the device to be driven 21 and the load device 22 are motor arrays, and the device to be driven 211 and the load 221 are motors.
测试设备23连接多个负载221,每个负载221连接一个待驱动装置211。测试设备23对负载221进行驱动,以使负载221对待驱动装置211施加设定的扭矩。测试设备23还可获取负载221的工作数据,从而测出负载221对待驱动装置211所施加的扭矩。The test equipment 23 is connected to a plurality of loads 221, and each load 221 is connected to a device to be driven 211. The test device 23 drives the load 221 so that the load 221 applies a set torque to the driving device 211. The testing device 23 can also obtain the operating data of the load 221, so as to measure the torque applied by the load 221 to the driving device 211.
测试终端24连接测试设备23与多轴驱动器90,获取测试设备23输出的负载221的工作数据与多轴驱动器90输出的待驱动装置211的工作数据,从而根据每个负载221的工作数据得出每个负载221的扭矩,并根据多轴驱动器90的每个待驱动装置211的工作数据得出每个待驱动装置211在预设的驱动命令下的工作性能,也即得出在预设驱动命令以及负载下的待驱动装置211的工作性能,从而得出每个驱动端91的性能,进而得出多轴驱动器90的性能。而根据负载221与待驱动装置211的工作数据得出多轴驱动器90的性能为现有技术,此处不再进行赘述。The test terminal 24 is connected to the test equipment 23 and the multi-axis driver 90, and obtains the work data of the load 221 output by the test equipment 23 and the work data of the to-be-driven device 211 output by the multi-axis driver 90, so as to obtain from the work data of each load 221 The torque of each load 221, and the working performance of each to-be-driven device 211 under a preset driving command is obtained based on the operating data of each to-be-driven device 211 of the multi-axis drive 90, that is, the preset driving is obtained. The command and the working performance of the device to be driven 211 under the load, so as to obtain the performance of each driving end 91, and then the performance of the multi-axis driver 90. The performance of the multi-axis driver 90 is based on the working data of the load 221 and the to-be-driven device 211, and is not described in detail here.
当多轴驱动器90开始工作时,其驱动端91带动待驱动装置211,测试设备23带动负载221。当各部件进行正常工作时,测试开始。此时测试设备23根据负载221的反馈来获知负载221的工作数据,多轴驱动器90通过驱动端91获取待驱动装置211的工作数据。然后,将负载221的工作数据与待驱动装置211的工作数据汇总到测试终端24,并根据负载221的工作数据与待驱动装置211的工作数据得出多轴驱动器90的性能。测试设备23可以给负载221编号,并对应的对待驱动装置211进行编号,从而对应多轴驱动器90的各个驱动端91,以便清晰明了的进行区分。优选的,负载221的数据为电压、电流、转速、扭矩与功率,待驱动装置211的工作数据也为电压、电流、转速、扭矩与功率,以体现多轴驱动器90的性能。另外,在其他实施方式中,工作数据也可仅选择电压、电流、转速、扭矩与功率中三种或四种数据的组合,可以根据实际所需要进行对比分析的数据来制定。需要注意的是,在进行测试时,待驱动装置211与负载221之间的转速同向、扭矩反向。When the multi-axis driver 90 starts to work, its driving end 91 drives the device to be driven 211, and the test equipment 23 drives the load 221. When the components are working normally, the test starts. At this time, the testing device 23 obtains the working data of the load 221 according to the feedback of the load 221, and the multi-axis driver 90 obtains the working data of the device to be driven 211 through the driving end 91. Then, the work data of the load 221 and the work data of the device to be driven 211 are aggregated to the test terminal 24, and the performance of the multi-axis driver 90 is obtained according to the work data of the load 221 and the work data of the device to be driven 211. The testing device 23 can number the load 221 and the corresponding drive device 211, so as to correspond to each driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90, so as to distinguish clearly. Preferably, the data of the load 221 are voltage, current, rotation speed, torque and power, and the working data of the device to be driven 211 are also voltage, current, rotation speed, torque and power to reflect the performance of the multi-axis drive 90. In addition, in other embodiments, the working data may only be a combination of three or four types of voltage, current, rotation speed, torque, and power, and may be formulated based on data that is actually required for comparative analysis. It should be noted that during the test, the rotation speed between the device to be driven 211 and the load 221 is the same direction and the torque is reversed.
在其他实施方式中,测试设备可以为一多轴驱动器,其执行测试程序,以调节负载的工作状态,从而实现对待驱动装置配置不同的负载。也就是说,负载可以连接在作为测试设备的多轴驱动器的驱动端上,由作为测试设备的多轴驱动器来获取负载的工作数据。In other embodiments, the test device may be a multi-axis drive, which executes a test program to adjust the working state of the load, so as to configure different loads to be driven by the device. That is, the load can be connected to the driving end of the multi-axis driver as a test device, and the multi-axis driver as the test device can obtain the working data of the load.
另外,在现有技术中,对多轴驱动器90进行性能测试时,需要将多轴驱动器90的一母线连接制动电阻,从而消耗在待驱动装置211被制动时的母线能量。但在本申请中,待驱动装置211与负载221转速同向、扭矩反向,因此待驱动装置211不产生制动,不需要消耗在待驱动装置211被制动时的母线能量。因此,在本申请中,可以将多轴驱动器90与测试设备23通过一母线80连接。在其他实施方式中,也可以是多轴驱动器的制动电阻连接母线与测试设备的制动电路连接母线相连接。In addition, in the prior art, when performing a performance test on the multi-axis driver 90, a bus of the multi-axis driver 90 needs to be connected to a braking resistor, thereby consuming bus energy when the to-be-driven device 211 is braked. However, in the present application, the rotation speed of the to-be-driven device 211 is the same as that of the load 221 and the torque is reversed. Therefore, the to-be-driven device 211 does not generate braking and does not need to consume the busbar energy when the to-be-driven device 211 is braked. Therefore, in the present application, the multi-axis driver 90 and the test device 23 may be connected through a bus bar 80. In other embodiments, the braking resistor connection bus of the multi-axis driver may be connected to the braking circuit connection bus of the test equipment.
通过上述方式,设立与多轴驱动器的多个驱动端所对应数量的待驱动装置与负载,配合测试设备,直接且同时对多轴驱动器的多个驱动端进行测试,并且不需要机器人本体,可以在研发生产阶段就进行测试,能够直接、快速、简单、高效的对多轴驱动器的各个驱动端同时进行测试。In the above manner, the number of to-be-driven devices and loads corresponding to the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver are established, and the testing equipment can be used to test the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver directly and simultaneously without the need for a robot body. Testing is carried out at the R & D and production stage, which can directly, quickly, simply and efficiently test each drive end of a multi-axis drive at the same time.
参阅图3,图3是本发明多轴驱动器的性能测试系统的第三实施方式的结构示意图。如图3所示,本实施方式的多轴驱动器的性能测试系统30包括多个待驱动装置311、多个负载321、测试设备33以及测试终端34。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a performance testing system of a multi-axis drive of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the performance test system 30 of the multi-axis driver of this embodiment includes a plurality of devices to be driven 311, a plurality of loads 321, a test device 33, and a test terminal 34.
多个待驱动装置311分别对应一个多轴驱动器90的多个驱动端91。待驱动装置311用于连接多轴驱动器90的驱动端91,由多轴驱动器90的驱动端91进行驱动。并且,多轴驱动器90还可通过驱动端91获取待驱动装置311的工作状态,从而获取待驱动装置311的工作数据。优选的,待驱动装置311的数量与多轴驱动器90的驱动端91的数量相同。在本实施方式中,多个待驱动装置311设置于一个待驱动设备31中。在其他实施方式中,可省略待驱动设备31,仅设置多个待驱动装置311。Each of the plurality of to-be-driven devices 311 corresponds to a plurality of driving ends 91 of a multi-axis driver 90. The to-be-driven device 311 is used to connect the driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90, and is driven by the driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90. In addition, the multi-axis driver 90 can also obtain the working status of the device to be driven 311 through the driving end 91, thereby obtaining the working data of the device to be driven 311. Preferably, the number of the devices to be driven 311 is the same as the number of the driving ends 91 of the multi-axis driver 90. In this embodiment, a plurality of devices to be driven 311 are disposed in one device to be driven 31. In other embodiments, the device to be driven 31 may be omitted, and only a plurality of devices to be driven 311 may be provided.
每个负载321连接一个待驱动装置311。当多轴驱动器90开始工作时,其驱动端91带动待驱动装置311。优选的,负载321的数量与待驱动装置311的数量相同。负载321可以是电机。在本实施方式中,多个负载321设置于一个负载设备32中。优选的,待驱动设备31与负载设备32为电机阵列,待驱动装置311与负载321为电机。在其他实施方式中,可省略负载设备32,仅设置多个负载321。Each load 321 is connected to a device to be driven 311. When the multi-axis driver 90 starts to work, its driving end 91 drives the device to be driven 311. Preferably, the number of the loads 321 is the same as the number of the devices to be driven 311. The load 321 may be a motor. In this embodiment, a plurality of loads 321 are provided in one load device 32. Preferably, the device to be driven 31 and the load device 32 are motor arrays, and the device to be driven 311 and the load 321 are motors. In other embodiments, the load device 32 may be omitted and only a plurality of loads 321 may be provided.
测试设备33连接多个负载321,每个负载321连接一个待驱动装置311。测试设备33对负载321进行驱动,以使负载321对待驱动装置311施加设定的扭矩。测试设备33还可获取负载321的工作数据,从而得出负载321对待驱动装置311所施加的扭矩。The test device 33 is connected to a plurality of loads 321, and each load 321 is connected to a device 311 to be driven. The test device 33 drives the load 321 so that the load 321 applies a set torque to the driving device 311. The testing device 33 can also obtain the operating data of the load 321, so as to obtain the torque applied by the load 321 to the driving device 311.
测试终端34连接测试设备33与多轴驱动器90,获取测试设备33输出的负载321的工作数据与多轴驱动器90输出待驱动装置311的工作数据,从而根据每个负载321的工作数据得出每个负载321的扭矩,并根据多轴驱动器90的每个待驱动装置311的工作数据得出每个待驱动装置311在预设的驱动命令下的工作性能,也即得出在预设驱动命令以及负载下的待驱动装置311的工作性能,从而得出每个驱动端91的性能,进而得出多轴驱动器90的性能。而根据负载321与待驱动装置311的工作数据得出多轴驱动器90的性能为现有技术,此处不再进行赘述。The test terminal 34 is connected to the test equipment 33 and the multi-axis driver 90 to obtain the working data of the load 321 output by the test equipment 33 and the multi-axis driver 90 to output the working data of the device 311 to be driven. The torque of each load 321, and according to the operating data of each to-be-driven device 311 of the multi-axis drive 90, the working performance of each to-be-driven device 311 under a preset driving command is obtained, that is, the preset driving command is obtained. And the working performance of the to-be-driven device 311 under the load, so that the performance of each driving end 91 is obtained, and then the performance of the multi-axis driver 90 is obtained. The performance of the multi-axis driver 90 obtained from the working data of the load 321 and the device to be driven 311 is the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
当多轴驱动器90开始工作时,其驱动端91带动待驱动装置311,测试设备33带动负载321。当各部件进行正常工作时,测试开始。此时测试设备33根据负载321的反馈来获知负载321的工作数据,多轴驱动器90通过驱动端91获取待驱动装置311的工作数据。然后,将负载321的工作数据与待驱动装置311的工作数据汇总到测试终端34,并根据负载321的工作数据与待驱动装置311的工作数据得出多轴驱动器90的性能。测试设备33可以给负载321编号,并对应的对待驱动装置311进行编号,从而对应多轴驱动器90的各个驱动端91,以便清晰明了的进行区分。优选的,负载321的数据为电压、电流、转速、扭矩与功率,待驱动装置311的工作数据也为电压、电流、转速、扭矩与功率,以体现多轴驱动器90的性能。另外,在其他实施方式中,工作数据也可仅选择电压、电流、转速、扭矩与功率中三种或四种数据的组合,可以根据实际所需要进行对比分析的数据来制定。需要注意的是,在进行测试时,待驱动装置311与负载321之间的转速同向、扭矩反向。When the multi-axis driver 90 starts to work, its driving end 91 drives the to-be-driven device 311, and the test equipment 33 drives the load 321. When the components are working normally, the test starts. At this time, the test equipment 33 obtains the working data of the load 321 according to the feedback of the load 321, and the multi-axis driver 90 obtains the working data of the device to be driven 311 through the driving end 91. Then, the work data of the load 321 and the work data of the device to be driven 311 are summarized in the test terminal 34, and the performance of the multi-axis driver 90 is obtained according to the work data of the load 321 and the work data of the device to be driven 311. The testing device 33 can number the load 321 and the corresponding drive device 311, so as to correspond to each driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90, so as to distinguish clearly. Preferably, the data of the load 321 are voltage, current, rotation speed, torque and power, and the working data of the device to be driven 311 are also voltage, current, rotation speed, torque and power to reflect the performance of the multi-axis drive 90. In addition, in other embodiments, the working data may only be a combination of three or four types of voltage, current, rotation speed, torque, and power, and may be formulated based on data that is actually required for comparative analysis. It should be noted that, during the test, the rotation speed between the to-be-driven device 311 and the load 321 is in the same direction and the torque is reversed.
在本实施方式中,测试设备33包括多个测试驱动端331与测试控制端332。每个测试驱动端331连接一个负载321,测试控制端332连接多个测试驱动端331,并进行测试。其中,测试控制端332包括处理单元333、控制单元334、电源单元335以及接口单元336。处理单元333连接多个测试驱动端331,通过测试驱动端331获取负载321的工作数据。处理单元333可以是中央处理单元。控制单元334连接处理单元333,控制处理单元333的工作状态,例如开启或关闭。在其他实施方式中,控制单元334可以连接处理单元333与多个测试驱动端331,控制处理单元333以及测试驱动端331的工作状态。例如,控制单元334控制处理单元333的开启或关闭,控制处理单元333处理某一个或多个的测试驱动端331所反馈的信号,控制测试驱动端331的开启或关闭或是否提供信号等。电源单元335连接控制单元334与处理单元333,为控制单元334与处理单元333供电。接口单元336连接控制单元334与处理单元333,进行控制单元334与处理单元333的人机交互,并输出处理单元333所得出的负载321的工作数据。接口单元336进一步与测试终端34连接。优选的,待驱动装置311、负载321、多轴驱动器90的驱动端91以及测试驱动端331的数量相同。In this embodiment, the test device 33 includes a plurality of test driving terminals 331 and a test control terminal 332. Each test driving terminal 331 is connected to a load 321, and the test control terminal 332 is connected to a plurality of test driving terminals 331 and tested. The test control terminal 332 includes a processing unit 333, a control unit 334, a power supply unit 335, and an interface unit 336. The processing unit 333 is connected to a plurality of test driving terminals 331, and obtains the working data of the load 321 through the test driving terminals 331. The processing unit 333 may be a central processing unit. The control unit 334 is connected to the processing unit 333, and controls the working state of the processing unit 333, for example, on or off. In other embodiments, the control unit 334 may connect the processing unit 333 and a plurality of test driving terminals 331 to control the working states of the processing unit 333 and the test driving terminal 331. For example, the control unit 334 controls the processing unit 333 to be turned on or off, the control processing unit 333 to process signals fed back from one or more test driving terminals 331, to control the test driving terminal 331 to be turned on or off, or to provide a signal, and the like. The power supply unit 335 is connected to the control unit 334 and the processing unit 333 and supplies power to the control unit 334 and the processing unit 333. The interface unit 336 connects the control unit 334 and the processing unit 333, performs human-computer interaction between the control unit 334 and the processing unit 333, and outputs the work data of the load 321 obtained by the processing unit 333. The interface unit 336 is further connected to the test terminal 34. Preferably, the number of the device to be driven 311, the load 321, the driving end 91 of the multi-axis driver 90, and the test driving end 331 are the same.
在其他实施方式中,测试设备可以为一多轴驱动器,其执行测试程序,以调节负载的工作状态,从而实现对待驱动装置配置不同的负载。也就是说,负载可以连接在作为测试设备的多轴驱动器的驱动端上,由作为测试设备的多轴驱动器来获取负载的工作数据。In other embodiments, the test device may be a multi-axis drive, which executes a test program to adjust the working state of the load, so as to configure different loads to be driven by the device. That is, the load can be connected to the driving end of the multi-axis driver as a test device, and the multi-axis driver as the test device can obtain the working data of the load.
另外,在现有技术中,对多轴驱动器90进行性能测试时,需要将多轴驱动器90的一母线连接制动电阻,从而消耗在待驱动装置311被制动时的母线能量。但在本申请中,待驱动装置311与负载321转速同向、扭矩反向,因此待驱动装置311不产生制动,不需要消耗在待驱动装置311被制动时的母线能量。因此,在本申请中,可以将多轴驱动器90与测试设备33通过一母线80连接。在其他实施方式中,也可以是多轴驱动器的制动电阻连接母线与测试设备的制动电路连接母线相连接。In addition, in the prior art, when performing a performance test on the multi-axis driver 90, a bus of the multi-axis driver 90 needs to be connected to a braking resistor, thereby consuming bus energy when the to-be-driven device 311 is braked. However, in the present application, the rotation speed of the to-be-driven device 311 is the same as that of the load 321 and the torque is reversed. Therefore, the to-be-driven device 311 does not generate braking and does not need to consume the busbar energy when the to-be-driven device 311 is braked. Therefore, in the present application, the multi-axis driver 90 and the test device 33 may be connected through a bus bar 80. In other embodiments, the braking resistor connection bus of the multi-axis driver may be connected to the braking circuit connection bus of the test equipment.
通过上述方式,设立与多轴驱动器的多个驱动端所对应数量的待驱动装置与负载,配合测试设备,直接且同时对多轴驱动器的多个驱动端进行测试,并且不需要机器人本体,可以在研发生产阶段就进行测试,能够直接、快速、简单、高效的对多轴驱动器的各个驱动端同时进行测试。In the above manner, the number of to-be-driven devices and loads corresponding to the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver are established, and the testing equipment can be used to test the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver directly and simultaneously without the need for a robot body. Testing is carried out at the R & D and production stage, which can directly, quickly, simply and efficiently test each drive end of a multi-axis drive at the same time.
在上述实施方式中,测试终端可以为计算机或其他带有数据处理功能的终端。In the above embodiments, the test terminal may be a computer or other terminal with a data processing function.
参阅图4,图4是本发明测试用多轴驱动器的第一实施方式的结构示意图。在本实施方式中,测试用多轴驱动器40包括多轴驱动器本体43、多个负载421以及多个待驱动装置411。Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a testing multi-axis driver according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the test multi-axis driver 40 includes a multi-axis driver body 43, a plurality of loads 421, and a plurality of devices to be driven 411.
多轴驱动器本体43包括多个驱动端431。多个负载421分别连接多个驱动端431,多个待驱动装置411分别连接多个负载421。驱动端431对负载421进行驱动,且限定其转速与扭矩、转速等数据。待驱动装置411由待测试的设备进行驱动。驱动端431将负载421的工作状态反馈至多轴驱动器本体43,从而使多轴驱动器本体43通过负载421的工作状态获知负载421的工作数据。工作数据包括电压、电流、转速、扭矩与功率。另外,再获取待测试的设备所输出的待驱动装置411的工作数据,便可得知待测试的设备的性能。在本实施方式中,多个待驱动装置411设置于一个待驱动设备41中,多个负载421设置于一个负载设备42中。而在其他实施方式中,也可以不设置待驱动设备41与负载设备42,仅设置多个待驱动装置411与多个负载421。负载421可以为电机。优选的,驱动端431、负载421以及待驱动装置411数量相同。The multi-axis driver body 43 includes a plurality of driving ends 431. The plurality of loads 421 are respectively connected to the plurality of driving terminals 431, and the plurality of to-be-driven devices 411 are respectively connected to the plurality of loads 421. The driving end 431 drives the load 421 and limits the data such as the rotation speed, the torque, and the rotation speed. The device to be driven 411 is driven by a device to be tested. The driving end 431 feedbacks the working state of the load 421 to the multi-axis driver body 43, so that the multi-axis driver body 43 obtains the working data of the load 421 through the working state of the load 421. Working data includes voltage, current, speed, torque and power. In addition, the working data of the to-be-driven device 411 output by the equipment to be tested can be used to know the performance of the equipment to be tested. In this embodiment, a plurality of devices to be driven 411 are disposed in one device to be driven 41, and a plurality of loads 421 are disposed in one load device 42. In other embodiments, the device to be driven 41 and the load device 42 may not be provided, and only a plurality of devices to be driven 411 and a plurality of loads 421 may be provided. The load 421 may be a motor. Preferably, the number of the driving terminals 431, the loads 421, and the devices to be driven 411 is the same.
通过上述方式,设立与多轴驱动器的多个驱动端所对应数量的待驱动装置与负载,配合另一多轴驱动器本体,直接且同时对多轴驱动器的多个驱动端进行测试,并且不需要机器人本体,可以在研发生产阶段就进行测试,能够直接、快速、简单、高效的对多轴驱动器的各个驱动端同时进行测试。In the above manner, the number of to-be-driven devices and loads corresponding to the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver are established, and in cooperation with another multi-axis driver body, the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver are directly and simultaneously tested without the need for The robot body can be tested at the R & D and production stage. It can directly, quickly, simply and efficiently test each drive end of a multi-axis drive at the same time.
参阅图5,图5是本发明多轴驱动器的性能测试方法的第一实施方式的流程图。在本实施方式中,多轴驱动器的性能测试方法包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for testing performance of a multi-axis drive according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the performance testing method of the multi-axis driver includes steps:
在步骤S51中,在多轴驱动器的多个驱动端上分别接入待驱动装置,每个待驱动装置均连接有负载,每个负载均连接测试设备。In step S51, a plurality of driving ends of the multi-axis driver are respectively connected with the to-be-driven devices, each of the to-be-driven devices is connected with a load, and each load is connected with a test device.
在步骤S52中,获取负载的工作数据以及待驱动装置的工作数据,计算多轴驱动器的性能。负载或待驱动装置的工作数据包括它们运行时的电压、电流、转速、扭矩与功率。其中,测试设备可以为另一多轴驱动器,调节负载的工作状态,例如转速、扭矩等,从而实现对待驱动装置配置不同的负载强度。或者,测试设备包括多个测试驱动端以及测试控制端。每个测试驱动端连接一个负载,测试控制端连接多个测试驱动端,并进行测试。在优选实施方式中,测试控制端包括处理单元、控制单元、以及电源单元。处理单元连接多个测试驱动端,通过测试驱动端获取负载的工作数据。控制单元连接处理单元或多个测试驱动端,控制处理单元的工作状态,或控制处理单元以及测试驱动端的工作状态。电源单元连接控制单元与处理单元,为控制单元与处理单元供电。或者说,在本实施方式中,所使用的测试设备为上述四个实施方式中的测试设备或测试用多轴驱动器。In step S52, the working data of the load and the working data of the device to be driven are obtained, and the performance of the multi-axis driver is calculated. The operating data of loads or devices to be driven include voltage, current, speed, torque and power when they are operating. The test equipment can be another multi-axis drive, which can adjust the working state of the load, such as speed, torque, etc., so as to achieve different load strengths for the driving device. Alternatively, the test equipment includes a plurality of test driving terminals and a test control terminal. Each test drive end is connected to a load, and the test control end is connected to multiple test drive ends and tested. In a preferred embodiment, the test control terminal includes a processing unit, a control unit, and a power supply unit. The processing unit is connected to a plurality of test driving ends, and the working data of the load is obtained through the test driving ends. The control unit is connected to the processing unit or a plurality of test driving ends, and controls the working status of the processing unit, or controls the working status of the processing unit and the testing driving end. The power supply unit connects the control unit and the processing unit, and supplies power to the control unit and the processing unit. In other words, in this embodiment, the test equipment used is the test equipment or the test multi-axis driver in the four embodiments described above.
参阅图6,图6是本发明多轴驱动器的性能测试方法的第二实施方式的流程图。在本实施方式中,多轴驱动器的性能测试方法包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a performance testing method of a multi-axis driver according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the performance testing method of the multi-axis driver includes steps:
在步骤S61中,在多轴驱动器的多个驱动端上分别接入待驱动装置,每个待驱动装置均连接有负载,每个负载均连接测试设备。In step S61, the plurality of driving ends of the multi-axis driver are respectively connected with the to-be-driven devices, each of the to-be-driven devices is connected with a load, and each load is connected with the test equipment.
在步骤S62中,检测负载是否正常工作。若检测到负载是正常工作,则进入步骤S63或待机。若检测到负载不是正常工作,则进入步骤S64。In step S62, it is detected whether the load is operating normally. If it is detected that the load is working normally, it proceeds to step S63 or standby. If it is detected that the load is not working normally, the process proceeds to step S64.
在步骤S63中,获取负载的工作数据以及待驱动装置的工作数据,计算多轴驱动器的驱动端的性能。此步骤与上一实施方式中的步骤S52雷同,此处不再进行赘述。In step S63, the working data of the load and the working data of the device to be driven are obtained, and the performance of the driving end of the multi-axis driver is calculated. This step is similar to step S52 in the previous embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
参阅图7,图7是本发明多轴驱动器的性能测试方法的第三实施方式的流程图。在本实施方式中,多轴驱动器的性能测试方法包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for testing performance of a multi-axis drive according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the performance testing method of the multi-axis driver includes steps:
在步骤S71中,检测待驱动装置是否正常工作。若待驱动装置是正常工作,则进入步骤S72或待机。若待驱动装置不是正常工作,则进入步骤S74。In step S71, it is detected whether the device to be driven works normally. If the device to be driven is operating normally, it proceeds to step S72 or standby. If the device to be driven does not work normally, the process proceeds to step S74.
在步骤S72中,在多轴驱动器的多个驱动端上分别接入待驱动装置,每个待驱动装置均连接有负载,每个负载均连接测试设备。In step S72, the devices to be driven are respectively connected to multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver. Each device to be driven is connected to a load, and each load is connected to a test device.
在步骤S73中,获取负载的数据以及待驱动装置的工作数据,计算多轴驱动器的驱动端的性能。此步骤与上一实施方式中的步骤S63雷同,此处不再赘述。In step S73, the load data and the operating data of the device to be driven are acquired, and the performance of the driving end of the multi-axis driver is calculated. This step is similar to step S63 in the previous embodiment, and is not repeated here.
在步骤S74中,发出待驱动装置不正常的信号。In step S74, a signal indicating that the device to be driven is abnormal is issued.
本发明的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本发明通过设立与多轴驱动器的多个驱动端所对应数量的待驱动装置与负载,配合测试设备或另一多轴驱动器本体,直接且同时对多轴驱动器的多个驱动端进行测试,并且不需要机器人本体,可以在研发生产阶段就进行测试,能够直接、快速、简单、高效的对多轴驱动器的各个驱动端同时进行测试。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, unlike the case of the prior art, the present invention directly sets up the number of to-be-driven devices and loads corresponding to the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver, cooperates with the test equipment or another multi-axis driver body, and directly Moreover, the multiple driving ends of the multi-axis driver are tested at the same time, and the robot body is not required. The testing can be performed at the R & D and production stage, and the driving ends of the multi-axis driver can be tested simultaneously, directly, quickly, simply and efficiently.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies The same applies to the fields of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种多轴驱动器的性能测试系统,其特征在于,所述性能测试系统包括:A performance test system for a multi-axis drive is characterized in that the performance test system includes:
    多个待驱动装置,每个所述待驱动装置分别对应一个多轴驱动器的驱动端;A plurality of devices to be driven, each of which corresponds to a driving end of a multi-axis driver;
    多个负载,每个所述负载连接一个所述待驱动装置;Multiple loads, each said load being connected to said to-be-driven device;
    测试设备,连接多个所述负载,并对所述负载进行驱动,以使所述负载对所述待驱动装置施加设定的扭矩,并获取所述负载的工作数据;Testing equipment, connecting a plurality of the loads, and driving the loads, so that the loads apply a set torque to the device to be driven, and obtain working data of the loads;
    测试终端,连接所述测试设备与所述多轴驱动器,获取所述测设备输出的所述负载的工作数据与所述多轴驱动器输出所述待驱动装置的工作数据,从而得出所述多轴驱动器的性能。The test terminal is connected to the test equipment and the multi-axis driver, and obtains the work data of the load output by the test equipment and the work data of the device to be driven output by the multi-axis driver, so as to obtain the multi-axis drive. Performance of shaft drives.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多轴驱动器的性能测试系统,其特征在于,所述测试设备为另一多轴驱动器,其执行测试程序,以调节所述负载的工作状态,从而实现对所述待驱动装置配置不同的负载。The performance test system for a multi-axis drive according to claim 1, wherein the test equipment is another multi-axis drive that executes a test program to adjust the working state of the load, thereby realizing The drive is configured with different loads.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的多轴驱动器的性能测试系统,其特征在于,多个所述待驱动装置设置于一个待驱动设备中,多个所述负载设置于一个负载设备中。The performance test system for a multi-axis drive according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the devices to be driven are disposed in a device to be driven, and a plurality of the loads are disposed in a load device.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的多轴驱动器的性能测试系统,其特征在于,所述负载设备为电机阵列,所述负载为电机。The performance test system for a multi-axis drive according to claim 3, wherein the load device is a motor array and the load is a motor.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的多轴驱动器的性能测试系统,其特征在于,所述测试设备包括:The performance test system for a multi-axis drive according to claim 1, wherein the test equipment comprises:
    多个测试驱动端,每个所述测试驱动端连接一个所述负载;Multiple test driving ends, each of which is connected to one of the loads;
    测试控制端,连接多个所述测试驱动端,控制所述测试驱动端的转速与功率,并通过所述测试驱动端获取所述负载的工作状态,从而得出所述负载的工作数据。The test control terminal is connected to a plurality of test drive terminals, controls the rotation speed and power of the test drive terminals, and obtains the working status of the load through the test drive terminals to obtain the working data of the loads.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的多轴驱动器的性能测试系统,其特征在于,所述待驱动装置的工作数据包括所述待驱动装置的电压、电流、转速、扭矩与功率,所述负载的工作数据包括所述负载的电压、电流、转速、扭矩与功率。The performance test system for a multi-axis drive according to claim 5, wherein the working data of the device to be driven includes voltage, current, speed, torque, and power of the device to be driven, and the working data of the load Including voltage, current, speed, torque and power of the load.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的多轴驱动器的性能测试系统,其特征在于,所述测试控制端包括:The performance test system for a multi-axis drive according to claim 6, wherein the test control end comprises:
    处理单元,连接多个所述测试驱动端,通过所述测试驱动端获取所述负载的工作数据;A processing unit, connected to a plurality of the test driving ends, and obtaining working data of the load through the test driving ends;
    控制单元,连接所述处理单元或多个所述测试驱动端,控制所述处理单元的工作状态,或控制所述处理单元以及所述测试驱动端的工作状态;A control unit, which is connected to the processing unit or a plurality of the test driving ends, and controls a working state of the processing units, or controls the working states of the processing units and the test driving ends;
    电源单元,连接所述控制单元与所述处理单元,为所述控制单元与所述处理单元供电。The power supply unit is connected to the control unit and the processing unit, and supplies power to the control unit and the processing unit.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的多轴驱动器的性能测试系统,其特征在于,所述待驱动装置、所述负载以及所述多轴驱动器的驱动端的数量相同。The performance test system for a multi-axis drive according to claim 7, wherein the number of the devices to be driven, the load, and the driving ends of the multi-axis drive are the same.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的多轴驱动器的性能测试系统,其特征在于,所述测试系统进一步包括接口单元,连接所述控制单元与所述处理单元,进行所述控制单元与所述处理单元的人机交互,并输出所述处理单元所得出的所述负载的工作数据。The performance test system for a multi-axis drive according to claim 7, wherein the test system further comprises an interface unit that connects the control unit and the processing unit, and performs the control unit and the processing unit. Human-computer interaction, and outputting the work data of the load obtained by the processing unit.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的多轴驱动器的性能测试系统,其特征在于,所述多轴驱动器的的制动电阻连接母线与所述测试设备的制动电路连接母线相连接。The performance test system for a multi-axis driver according to claim 1, wherein a braking resistor connection bus of the multi-axis driver is connected to a braking circuit connection bus of the test equipment.
  11. 一种测试用多轴驱动器,其特征在于,所述测试用多轴驱动器包括:A multi-axis driver for testing is characterized in that the multi-axis driver for testing includes:
    多轴驱动器本体,包括多个驱动端;Multi-axis driver body, including multiple drive ends;
    多个负载,分别连接多个所述驱动端,并由所述驱动端进行驱动;A plurality of loads, which are respectively connected to a plurality of the driving ends and are driven by the driving ends;
    多个待驱动装置,分别连接多个所述负载,并由待测试多轴驱动器的驱动端进行驱动;A plurality of devices to be driven, each of which is connected to a plurality of said loads, and is driven by a driving end of a multi-axis driver to be tested;
    其中,所述多轴驱动器本体通过所述驱动端获取所述负载的工作数据。The multi-axis driver body obtains the working data of the load through the driving end.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的测试用多轴驱动器,其特征在于,多个所述待驱动装置设置于一个待驱动设备中,多个所述负载设置于一个负载设备中。The multi-axis driver for testing according to claim 11, wherein a plurality of the devices to be driven are provided in a device to be driven, and a plurality of the loads are provided in a load device.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的测试用多轴驱动器,其特征在于,所述驱动端、所述负载以及所述待驱动装置数量相同,所述负载与所述待驱动装置均为电机。The multi-axis driver for testing according to claim 11, wherein the number of the driving end, the load, and the device to be driven are the same, and the load and the device to be driven are all motors.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的测试用多轴驱动器,其特征在于,所述测试用多轴驱动器的制动电阻连接母线与所述待测试多轴驱动器的制动电阻连接母线连接。The multi-axis driver for testing according to claim 11, wherein the braking resistor connection bus of the multi-axis driver for testing is connected to the braking resistor connection bus of the multi-axis driver to be tested.
  15. 一种多轴驱动器的性能测试方法,其特征在于,所述多轴驱动器的性能测试方法包括:A performance test method for a multi-axis drive, characterized in that the performance test method for the multi-axis drive includes:
    在所述多轴驱动器的多个驱动端上分别接入待驱动装置,每个所述待驱动装置均连接有负载,每个所述负载均连接测试设备;A plurality of driving ends of the multi-axis driver are respectively connected with a device to be driven, each of the devices to be driven is connected to a load, and each of the loads is connected to a test device;
    获取所述负载的工作数据以及所述待驱动装置的工作数据,计算所述多轴驱动器的驱动端的性能。Acquire the working data of the load and the working data of the device to be driven, and calculate the performance of the driving end of the multi-axis driver.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的多轴驱动器的性能测试方法,其特征在于,所述测试设备为另一多轴驱动器,调节所述负载的工作状态,从而实现对所述待驱动装置配置不同的负载强度。The method for testing the performance of a multi-axis drive according to claim 15, wherein the test equipment is another multi-axis drive, and the working state of the load is adjusted so as to configure different loads for the device to be driven strength.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的多轴驱动器的性能测试方法,其特征在于,所述测试设备包括:The performance test method for a multi-axis drive according to claim 15, wherein the test equipment comprises:
    多个测试驱动端,每个所述测试驱动端连接一个所述负载;Multiple test driving ends, each of which is connected to one of the loads;
    测试控制端,连接多个所述测试驱动端,控制所述测试驱动端的转速与功率,并通过所述测试驱动端获取所述负载的工作状态,从而得出所述负载的工作数据。The test control terminal is connected to a plurality of test drive terminals, controls the rotation speed and power of the test drive terminals, and obtains the working status of the load through the test drive terminals to obtain the working data of the loads.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的多轴驱动器的性能测试方法,其特征在于,所述测试控制端包括:The performance test method for a multi-axis drive according to claim 17, wherein the test control end comprises:
    处理单元,连接多个所述测试驱动端,通过所述测试驱动端获取所述负载的工作数据;A processing unit, connected to a plurality of the test driving ends, and obtaining working data of the load through the test driving ends;
    控制单元,连接所述处理单元或多个所述测试驱动端,控制所述处理单元的工作状态,或控制所述处理单元以及所述测试驱动端的工作状态;A control unit, which is connected to the processing unit or a plurality of the test driving ends, and controls a working state of the processing units, or controls the working states of the processing units and the test driving ends;
    电源单元,连接所述控制单元与所述处理单元,为所述控制单元与所述处理单元供电。The power supply unit is connected to the control unit and the processing unit, and supplies power to the control unit and the processing unit.
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