WO2020037459A1 - Rotating assembly and mounting method therefor, motor, pan-tilt, and unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Rotating assembly and mounting method therefor, motor, pan-tilt, and unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020037459A1
WO2020037459A1 PCT/CN2018/101321 CN2018101321W WO2020037459A1 WO 2020037459 A1 WO2020037459 A1 WO 2020037459A1 CN 2018101321 W CN2018101321 W CN 2018101321W WO 2020037459 A1 WO2020037459 A1 WO 2020037459A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bearing
rotating shaft
stator
detachment prevention
prevention structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/101321
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
褚宏鹏
郭善光
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/101321 priority Critical patent/WO2020037459A1/en
Priority to CN201880012250.3A priority patent/CN110313116B/en
Publication of WO2020037459A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020037459A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • B64D47/08Arrangements of cameras
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/16Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
    • H02K5/163Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields radially supporting the rotary shaft at only one end of the rotor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/003Couplings; Details of shafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • B64U2101/30UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for imaging, photography or videography

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of power structures, in particular to a rotating component and a method for installing the same, a motor, a gimbal and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the stator of the rotating component and the rotating shaft are rotationally connected through a bearing to ensure smooth rotation.
  • the bearing needs to be designed to prevent disengagement, usually a nut or a spring is designed at the end of the shaft to block the bearing to prevent it from falling off.
  • a nut or a spring is designed at the end of the shaft to block the bearing to prevent it from falling off.
  • this will make the height of the rotating component as a whole higher, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the product.
  • nuts or retaining springs can increase costs.
  • the invention provides a rotating assembly and a mounting method thereof, a motor, a gimbal and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions:
  • a rotating assembly including a stator, a rotor, and a bearing, wherein the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft;
  • the stator is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a receiving space is formed between the stator and the rotor, the bearing is received in the receiving space, and the stator and the rotating shaft are rotationally connected through the bearing;
  • An end of the rotation shaft is provided with a detachment prevention structure, and an opening is formed between one end of the rotation shaft provided with the detachment prevention structure and the stator, and the opening is in communication with the accommodation space;
  • the anti-dropout structure includes a stop state, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing in the accommodation space. .
  • a motor including:
  • a rotating component provided in the housing including a stator, a rotor, and a bearing, wherein the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft;
  • the stator is sleeved on the rotating shaft, an accommodating space is formed between the stator and the rotating shaft, the bearing is accommodated in the accommodating space, and the stator and the rotating shaft are rotationally connected through the bearing;
  • An end of the rotation shaft is provided with a detachment prevention structure, and an opening is formed between one end of the rotation shaft provided with the detachment prevention structure and the stator, and the opening is in communication with the accommodation space;
  • the anti-dropout structure includes a stop state, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing in the accommodation space. .
  • a pan / tilt head including:
  • a bearing member connected to the bracket and used for bearing a photographing device
  • the motor includes a housing and a rotating component, and the rotating component is disposed in the housing;
  • the rotating component includes a stator, a rotor, and a bearing, and the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft;
  • the stator is sleeved on the rotating shaft, an accommodating space is formed between the stator and the rotating shaft, the bearing is accommodated in the accommodating space, and the stator and the rotating shaft are rotationally connected through the bearing;
  • An end of the rotation shaft is provided with a detachment prevention structure, and an opening is formed between one end of the rotation shaft provided with the detachment prevention structure and the stator, and the opening is in communication with the accommodation space;
  • the anti-dropout structure includes a stop state, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing in the accommodation space. .
  • an unmanned aerial vehicle including:
  • a propeller provided on the fuselage; and a motor for driving the propeller to rotate to drive the fuselage to move;
  • the motor includes a housing and a rotating component, and the rotating component is disposed in the housing;
  • the rotating component includes a stator, a rotor, and a bearing, and the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft;
  • the stator is sleeved on the rotating shaft, an accommodating space is formed between the stator and the rotating shaft, the bearing is accommodated in the accommodating space, and the stator and the rotating shaft are rotationally connected through the bearing;
  • An end of the rotation shaft is provided with a detachment prevention structure, and an opening is formed between one end of the rotation shaft provided with the detachment prevention structure and the stator, and the opening is in communication with the accommodation space;
  • the anti-dropout structure includes a stop state, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing in the accommodation space. .
  • a method for installing a rotating assembly includes a stator, a rotor, and a bearing, the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft, and an end portion of the rotating shaft is provided with a detachment prevention structure; the method includes:
  • stator and the rotating shaft are transferred through the bearing, so that the stator is sleeved on the rotating shaft, wherein an accommodation space is formed between the stator and the rotating shaft, and the anti-detachment is provided on the rotating shaft
  • An opening is formed between an end of one end of the structure and the stator, and the opening is in communication with the accommodation space;
  • the present invention directly provides a detachment prevention structure at the end of the rotating shaft, and stops the bearing in the accommodation space formed between the stator and the rotating shaft, thereby preventing the rotating component from rotating , The bearing is detached from the accommodating space and the rotating component is damaged.
  • an anti-off structure is directly provided at the end of the rotating shaft, which is beneficial to the miniaturization design of the rotating component and reduces the cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rotating component in an embodiment of the present invention in a state where an anti-off structure is in a stop state;
  • FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rotating assembly in another direction in a state where the detachment prevention structure is in a stop state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the F'-F 'section of Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a rotating assembly in an embodiment in which a detachment prevention structure is in a penetrating state
  • FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the rotating assembly in another direction in a state where the anti-dropout structure is in a penetrating state in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line F-F in Fig. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an unmanned aerial vehicle in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a method flowchart of a method for installing a rotating component in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a rotating assembly.
  • the rotating assembly may include a stator 1, a rotor 2, and a bearing 3.
  • the rotor 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 4.
  • the stator 1 of this embodiment is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4.
  • a receiving space 5 is formed between the stator 1 and the rotating shaft 4, and a bearing 3 is received in the receiving space 5.
  • the stator 1 and the rotating shaft 4 are rotatably connected through the bearing 3.
  • an end of the rotation shaft 4 is provided with a detachment prevention structure 41, and an opening is formed between one end of the rotation shaft 4 provided with the detachment prevention structure 41 and the stator 1, and the opening communicates with the accommodation space 5.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 of this embodiment includes a stop state. Wherein, when the detachment prevention structure 41 is in a stop state, the detachment prevention structure 41 is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing 3 in the accommodation space 5 so as to prevent the bearing 3 from falling out of the opening.
  • a detachment prevention structure 41 is directly provided at the end of the rotating shaft 4 to stop the bearing 3 in the accommodation space 5 formed between the stator 1 and the rotor 2 so as to prevent the rotating assembly from rotating, The bearing 3 is detached from the receiving space 5 and the rotating component is damaged.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 is directly provided at the end of the rotating shaft 4, which is beneficial to the miniaturization design of the rotating assembly and reduces the cost.
  • the stator 1 may have a circular ring shape, or may have other irregular shapes similar to a circular ring shape.
  • the rotor 2 may have a circular ring shape, or may have other irregular shapes similar to a circular ring shape.
  • the rotating shaft 4 is cylindrical.
  • the central axes of the stator 1, the rotor 2, and the rotating shaft 4 are the same, that is, the stator 1, the rotor 2, and the rotating shaft 4 are coaxially disposed.
  • the rotor 2 and the rotating shaft 4 may be integrally provided. In other embodiments, the rotor 2 and the rotating shaft 4 are separately provided, and the rotor 2 and the rotating shaft 4 are connected. Optionally, the rotor 2 and the rotating shaft 4 may be riveted, screwed, snapped, inserted, or other conventional methods. Connect with each other.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 when the detachment prevention structure 41 is in a stop state, the detachment prevention structure 41 is bent relative to the rotation shaft 4. Specifically, the detachment prevention structure 41 is bent relative to the rotation shaft 4. It is located at the opening to stop the bearing 3 in the receiving space 5.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 of this embodiment is bent with respect to the rotation shaft 4 so as to stop at the opening and prevent the bearing 3 from falling out of the opening. Specifically, when the detachment prevention structure 41 is in a stop state, the detachment prevention structure 41 is vertically bent with respect to the rotation shaft 4.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 in this embodiment when the detachment prevention structure 41 in this embodiment is in a stop state, the detachment prevention structure 41 can limit the bearing 3 in the accommodation space 5 and prevent the bearing 3 from falling out of the opening. Further, the rotating shaft 4 and the stator 1 can be rotationally connected through the bearing 3 at all times, so that the rotating shaft 4 can be prevented from being separated from the stator 1, and the rotating shaft 4 can be limited in the stator 1.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 of this embodiment further includes a wearing state.
  • the bearing 3 further includes an inner ring.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 can penetrate the inner ring of the bearing 3 so that the bearing 3 enters the accommodation space 5 and is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 in this embodiment is in a penetrating state, the detachment prevention structure 41 will not affect the installation between the bearing 3 and the stator 1 and the rotating shaft 4.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 is inserted into the inner ring of the bearing 3 so that the inner ring of the bearing 3 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 4.
  • the assembly between the rotating shaft 4, the bearing 3, and the stator 1 is completed with the anti-detachment structure 41 in a penetrating state.
  • the bearing is installed in the bearing.
  • pressure can be applied to the detachment prevention structure 41 to cause the detachment prevention structure 41 to deform and change from the wearing state to the stop state.
  • pressure may be applied to the detachment prevention structure 41 by pressing, tapping, or other operation methods, so as to deform the detachment prevention structure 41.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 is deformed by applying pressure on the detachment prevention structure 41 by a jig, and the detachment state is changed to a stop state.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 may be a sheet-like structure or other shapes.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 is a sheet-like structure.
  • the sheet-shaped anti-dropout structure 41 has a small volume, which is conducive to the miniaturization design of the rotating component, and reduces the weight of the rotating component, and meets some devices that are more sensitive to volume and weight (such as gimbal 400 or unmanned aerial vehicles).
  • the demand for rotating components on the other hand, when the sheet-like detachment prevention structure 41 is in a stop state, the surface of the detachment prevention structure 41 and the end of the rotating shaft 4 are substantially on the same plane, so that the height of the rotation component is not increased.
  • the rotating shaft 4 of this embodiment has a circular ring shape, and the anti-detachment structure 41 is a ring-shaped sheet structure, which is convenient to cooperate with the circular rotating shaft 4.
  • the specific position where the anti-dropout structure 41 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 4 can be selected according to needs.
  • the anti-dropout structure 41 can be provided at the edge of the end of the rotating shaft 4 or other areas of the end of the rotating shaft 4.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 is provided at the edge of the end of the rotating shaft 4 (the outer edge is referred to in this embodiment). In this way, even if the detachment prevention structure 41 is designed to be small in size, it can be stopped at the opening.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 is integrally formed on the end of the rotating shaft 4 to increase the strength of the detachment prevention structure 41.
  • the detachment preventing structure 41 and the rotating shaft 4 may be provided separately, and the detaching preventing structure 41 is directly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 4 by riveting, screwing, snapping, plugging, or other methods.
  • the anti-dropout structure 41 may include one, two, three, four, or more, which may be specifically selected according to needs.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 includes at least two, so that the bearing 3 is more firmly confined in the accommodation space 5 at different positions of the opening.
  • at least two detachment preventing structures 41 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the end of the rotating shaft 4.
  • at least two anti-dropout structures 41 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the end portion of the rotating shaft 4.
  • at least two anti-dropout structures 41 are non-uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the end of the rotating shaft 4.
  • the bearing 3 further includes an outer ring.
  • the inner ring of the bearing 3 is connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 4, and the outer ring of the bearing 3 is connected to the inner side wall of the stator 1.
  • the connection between the inner ring of the bearing 3 and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 and the outer ring of the bearing 3 and the inner wall of the stator 1 can be selected as required.
  • the bearing 3 may be connected to the rotating shaft 4 by means of glue coating or clearance fit, and the bearing 3 may also be connected to the rotating shaft 4 by other methods.
  • the bearing 3 may be connected to the stator 1 by means of glue coating or interference fit or clearance fit, or may be connected to the stator 1 by other means.
  • the rotation assembly of the above embodiment can be applied to a driving device such as a motor.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention further provides a motor.
  • the motor may include a housing and the rotating component of the foregoing embodiment. Wherein, the rotating component is disposed in the casing.
  • the housing is the same component as the stator 1. In another embodiment, the housing and the stator 1 are different components, and the stator 1 is connected to the housing.
  • the motor of this embodiment further includes a motor spindle, and the motor spindle is disposed in the rotating shaft 4 of the rotating component.
  • the motors in the above embodiments can be applied to devices such as gimbals and unmanned aerial vehicles.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention further provides a pan / tilt head.
  • the pan / tilt head may include a bracket, the motor 300 of the above embodiment, and a bearing component.
  • the motor is used to drive the bracket to rotate.
  • the bearing member is connected to the bracket, and the bearing member in this embodiment is used to carry a photographing device.
  • the motor of this embodiment may include at least one of a yaw axis motor, a pitch axis motor, and a roll axis motor.
  • the bracket in this embodiment may include at least one of a yaw axis bracket, a pitch axis bracket, and a roll axis bracket.
  • the yaw axis motor, the pitch axis motor, and the roll axis motor drive the yaw axis bracket, the pitch axis bracket, and the roll axis bracket to rotate correspondingly.
  • the gimbal of this embodiment may be a handheld gimbal, or it may be mounted on a mobile device, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle (as shown in FIG. 11), an unmanned vehicle, and the like.
  • a mobile device such as an unmanned aerial vehicle (as shown in FIG. 11), an unmanned vehicle, and the like.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention further provides an unmanned aerial vehicle, which includes a fuselage 100, a propeller 200, and the motor 300 of the foregoing embodiment.
  • the propeller 200 is disposed on the fuselage 100, and the motor 300 is used to drive the propeller 200 to rotate to drive the fuselage 100 to move.
  • the propellers 200 may include 4, 8, or other numbers.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle of this embodiment may further include a gimbal 400 and a photographing device 500 mounted on the gimbal.
  • the gimbal 400 may be a single-axis gimbal, a two-axis gimbal, or a three-axis gimbal.
  • the photographing device 500 in the above embodiment is not limited to a camera in the traditional sense.
  • the photographing device 500 may be an image capturing device or an image capturing device (such as a camera, a camcorder, an infrared image capturing device, an ultraviolet image capturing device, or the like).
  • Equipment such as a camera, a camcorder, an infrared image capturing device, an ultraviolet image capturing device, or the like.
  • Equipment audio capture devices (for example, parabolic reflector microphones), infrared camera equipment, etc.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle in this embodiment may be an unmanned aerial vehicle or other unmanned aerial equipment.
  • FIG. 12 is a method flowchart of a method for installing a rotating component according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rotating component of this embodiment may include a stator 1, a rotor 2, and a bearing 3.
  • the rotor 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 4, and an end of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with an anti-detachment structure 41.
  • an anti-detachment structure 41 for the specific structure of the rotating component, refer to the foregoing first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • Step S1201 The stator 1 and the rotating shaft 4 are transferred through the bearing 3 so that the stator 1 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4. Among them, a receiving space 5 is formed between the stator 1 and the rotating shaft 4, and the end of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with one end An opening is formed between the part and the stator 1, and the opening communicates with the accommodation space 5;
  • connection method between the bearing 3 and the stator 1 and the rotating shaft 4 can be selected according to requirements.
  • step S1201 connects the inner ring of the bearing 3 to the rotating shaft 4 through gluing, clearance fit, or other connection methods, and the The outer ring of the bearing 3 is connected to the stator 1 with an interference fit, a clearance fit, or other connection methods.
  • step S1201 further includes: when the detachment prevention structure 41 is in a penetrating state, inserting the detachment prevention structure 41 through the inner ring of the penetrating bearing 3 so that the bearing 3 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4 and accommodated in the accommodation space 5 .
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 in this embodiment is in a penetrating state, the detachment prevention structure 41 will not affect the installation between the bearing 3 and the stator 1 and the rotating shaft 4.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 is in the wearing state, the detachment prevention structure 41 is inserted into the inner ring of the bearing 3 so that the inner ring of the bearing 3 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 4.
  • Step S1202 Apply pressure to the detachment prevention structure 41 so that the detachment prevention structure 41 is in a stop state and stop the detachment prevention structure 41 at the opening to stop the bearing 3 in the accommodation space 5.
  • the assembly between the rotating shaft 4, the bearing 3, and the stator 1 is completed with the anti-detachment structure 41 in a penetrating state. After the assembly between the rotating shaft 4, the bearing 3, and the stator 1 is completed, After the bearing 3 enters the accommodating space 5 and is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4, it can apply pressure to the detachment prevention structure 41 to deform the detachment prevention structure 41 and change from the wearing state to the stop state.
  • a method of applying pressure to the detachment prevention structure 41 may be selected from extrusion, knocking, or other methods.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 is deformed by squeezing the detachment prevention structure 41 until the detachment prevention structure 41 is bent with respect to the rotating shaft 4, so that the detachment prevention structure 41 is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing 3 in the accommodation space 5.
  • squeezing the detachment prevention structure 41 deforms the detachment prevention structure 41 until the detachment prevention structure 41 bends vertically with respect to the rotation shaft 4, so that the detachment prevention structure 41 is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing 3 in the accommodation space 5.
  • the detachment prevention structure 41 when the detachment prevention structure 41 is pressed so that the detachment prevention structure 41 is in a stop state, the detachment prevention structure 41 can limit the bearing 3 in the accommodation space 5 and prevent the bearing 3 from falling out of the opening. Further, the rotating shaft 4 and the stator 1 can be rotationally connected through the bearing 3 at all times, so that the rotating shaft 4 can be prevented from being separated from the stator 1, and the rotating shaft 4 can be limited in the stator 1.

Abstract

A rotating assembly and mounting method therefor, a motor, a pan-tilt, and an unmanned aerial vehicle. The rotating assembly comprises a stator (1), a rotor (2), and a bearing (3). The rotor (2) is provided with a rotating shaft (4). The stator (1) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (4). An accommodating space (5) is formed between the stator (1) and the rotating shaft (4). The bearing (3) is accommodated in the accommodating space (5). The stator (1) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (4) by means of the bearing (3). Anti-drop structures (41) are provided on an end portion of the rotating shaft (4). An opening is further formed between the end portion and the stator (1). The opening is communicated with the accommodating space (5). The anti-drop structures (41) have a stop state. When in the stop state, the anti-drop structures (41) are stopped at the opening to stop the bearing (3) within the accommodating space (5).

Description

旋转组件及其安装方法、电机、云台和无人飞行器Rotary component and installation method thereof, motor, gimbal and unmanned aerial vehicle 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及动力结构领域,尤其涉及一种旋转组件及其安装方法、电机、云台和无人飞行器。The invention relates to the field of power structures, in particular to a rotating component and a method for installing the same, a motor, a gimbal and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,旋转组件的定子与转轴通过轴承转动连接,以保证顺畅转动。在旋转组件转动过程中,若轴承从定子和转轴之间脱落,会导致定子与转轴分离,从而造成旋转组件损坏。对此,需要对轴承进行防脱设计,通常在转轴末端设计一螺母或卡簧,挡住轴承防止其脱落。但这会使得旋转组件的高度整体变高,不利于产品小型化设计。另外,螺母或卡簧会还会增加成本。In the related art, the stator of the rotating component and the rotating shaft are rotationally connected through a bearing to ensure smooth rotation. During the rotation of the rotating component, if the bearing falls off between the stator and the rotating shaft, the stator and the rotating shaft will be separated, which will cause damage to the rotating component. For this reason, the bearing needs to be designed to prevent disengagement, usually a nut or a spring is designed at the end of the shaft to block the bearing to prevent it from falling off. However, this will make the height of the rotating component as a whole higher, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the product. In addition, nuts or retaining springs can increase costs.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明提供一种旋转组件及其安装方法、电机、云台和无人飞行器。The invention provides a rotating assembly and a mounting method thereof, a motor, a gimbal and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
具体地,本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:Specifically, the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions:
根据本发明的第一方面,提供一种旋转组件,包括定子、转子和轴承,所述转子设有转轴;According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rotating assembly including a stator, a rotor, and a bearing, wherein the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft;
所述定子套设于所述转轴,所述定子和所述转子之间形成一容纳空间,所述轴承容纳在所述容纳空间中,所述定子和所述转轴通过所述轴承转动连接;The stator is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a receiving space is formed between the stator and the rotor, the bearing is received in the receiving space, and the stator and the rotating shaft are rotationally connected through the bearing;
所述转轴的端部设有防脱结构,并且,所述转轴上设有所述防脱结构的一端和所述定子之间还形成开口,所述开口与所述容纳空间相连通;An end of the rotation shaft is provided with a detachment prevention structure, and an opening is formed between one end of the rotation shaft provided with the detachment prevention structure and the stator, and the opening is in communication with the accommodation space;
所述防脱结构包括止挡状态,其中,当所述防脱结构处于止挡状态时,所述防脱结构止挡在所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡于所述容纳空间中。The anti-dropout structure includes a stop state, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing in the accommodation space. .
根据本发明的第二方面,提供一种电机,包括:According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a motor including:
壳体;以及Housing; and
旋转组件,所述旋转组件设于所述壳体内,所述旋转组件包括定子、转子和轴承,所述转子设有转轴;A rotating component provided in the housing, the rotating component including a stator, a rotor, and a bearing, wherein the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft;
所述定子套设于所述转轴,所述定子和所述转轴之间形成一容纳空间,所述轴承容纳在所述容纳空间中,所述定子和所述转轴通过所述轴承转动连接;The stator is sleeved on the rotating shaft, an accommodating space is formed between the stator and the rotating shaft, the bearing is accommodated in the accommodating space, and the stator and the rotating shaft are rotationally connected through the bearing;
所述转轴的端部设有防脱结构,并且,所述转轴上设有所述防脱结构的一端和所述定子之间还形成开口,所述开口与所述容纳空间相连通;An end of the rotation shaft is provided with a detachment prevention structure, and an opening is formed between one end of the rotation shaft provided with the detachment prevention structure and the stator, and the opening is in communication with the accommodation space;
所述防脱结构包括止挡状态,其中,当所述防脱结构处于止挡状态时,所述防脱结构止挡在所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡于所述容纳空间中。The anti-dropout structure includes a stop state, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing in the accommodation space. .
根据本发明的第三方面,提供一种云台,包括:According to a third aspect of the present invention, a pan / tilt head is provided, including:
支架;support;
电机,所述电机用于驱动所述支架转动;以及A motor for driving the bracket to rotate; and
承载部件,与所述支架相连接,用于承载拍摄装置;A bearing member connected to the bracket and used for bearing a photographing device;
其中,所述电机包括壳体以及旋转组件,所述旋转组件设于所述壳体内;所述旋转组件包括定子、转子和轴承,所述转子设有转轴;Wherein, the motor includes a housing and a rotating component, and the rotating component is disposed in the housing; the rotating component includes a stator, a rotor, and a bearing, and the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft;
所述定子套设于所述转轴,所述定子和所述转轴之间形成一容纳空间,所述轴承容纳在所述容纳空间中,所述定子和所述转轴通过所述轴承转动连接;The stator is sleeved on the rotating shaft, an accommodating space is formed between the stator and the rotating shaft, the bearing is accommodated in the accommodating space, and the stator and the rotating shaft are rotationally connected through the bearing;
所述转轴的端部设有防脱结构,并且,所述转轴上设有所述防脱结构的一端和所述定子之间还形成开口,所述开口与所述容纳空间相连通;An end of the rotation shaft is provided with a detachment prevention structure, and an opening is formed between one end of the rotation shaft provided with the detachment prevention structure and the stator, and the opening is in communication with the accommodation space;
所述防脱结构包括止挡状态,其中,当所述防脱结构处于止挡状态时,所述防脱结构止挡在所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡于所述容纳空间中。The anti-dropout structure includes a stop state, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing in the accommodation space. .
根据本发明的第四方面,提供一种无人飞行器,包括:According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, an unmanned aerial vehicle is provided, including:
机身;body;
螺旋桨,设于所述机身上;以及电机,所述电机用于驱动所述螺旋桨转动,以带动所述机身移动;A propeller provided on the fuselage; and a motor for driving the propeller to rotate to drive the fuselage to move;
其中,所述电机包括壳体以及旋转组件,所述旋转组件设于所述壳体内;所述旋转组件包括定子、转子和轴承,所述转子设有转轴;Wherein, the motor includes a housing and a rotating component, and the rotating component is disposed in the housing; the rotating component includes a stator, a rotor, and a bearing, and the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft;
所述定子套设于所述转轴,所述定子和所述转轴之间形成一容纳空间,所述轴承容纳在所述容纳空间中,所述定子和所述转轴通过所述轴承转动连接;The stator is sleeved on the rotating shaft, an accommodating space is formed between the stator and the rotating shaft, the bearing is accommodated in the accommodating space, and the stator and the rotating shaft are rotationally connected through the bearing;
所述转轴的端部设有防脱结构,并且,所述转轴上设有所述防脱结构的一端和所述定子之间还形成开口,所述开口与所述容纳空间相连通;An end of the rotation shaft is provided with a detachment prevention structure, and an opening is formed between one end of the rotation shaft provided with the detachment prevention structure and the stator, and the opening is in communication with the accommodation space;
所述防脱结构包括止挡状态,其中,当所述防脱结构处于止挡状态时,所述防脱结构止挡在所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡于所述容纳空间中。The anti-dropout structure includes a stop state, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing in the accommodation space. .
根据本发明的第五方面,提供一种旋转组件的安装方法,旋转组件包括定子、转子和轴承,所述转子设有转轴,所述转轴的端部设有防脱结构;所述方法包括:According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a method for installing a rotating assembly is provided. The rotating assembly includes a stator, a rotor, and a bearing, the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft, and an end portion of the rotating shaft is provided with a detachment prevention structure; the method includes:
通过所述轴承转接所述定子和所述转轴,以使所述定子套设于所述转轴,其中所述定子和所述转轴之间形成容纳空间,所述转轴上设有所述防脱结构一端的端部与所述定子之间形成开口,所述开口与所述容纳空间相连通;The stator and the rotating shaft are transferred through the bearing, so that the stator is sleeved on the rotating shaft, wherein an accommodation space is formed between the stator and the rotating shaft, and the anti-detachment is provided on the rotating shaft An opening is formed between an end of one end of the structure and the stator, and the opening is in communication with the accommodation space;
对所述防脱结构施加压力,使得所述防脱结构处于止挡状态而使得所述防脱结构止挡在所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡在所述容纳空间中。Applying pressure to the detachment prevention structure, so that the detachment prevention structure is in a stop state and the detachment prevention structure is stopped at the opening, so as to stop the bearing in the receiving space.
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,本发明在转轴的端部直接设置防脱结构,将轴承止挡在定子和转轴之间所形成的容纳空间内,从而能够防止旋转组件转动过程中,轴承从容纳空间脱落而导致旋转组件损坏。并且,在转轴的端部直接设置防脱结构,有利于旋转组件的小型化设计,并且降低了成本。It can be seen from the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention that the present invention directly provides a detachment prevention structure at the end of the rotating shaft, and stops the bearing in the accommodation space formed between the stator and the rotating shaft, thereby preventing the rotating component from rotating , The bearing is detached from the accommodating space and the rotating component is damaged. In addition, an anti-off structure is directly provided at the end of the rotating shaft, which is beneficial to the miniaturization design of the rotating component and reduces the cost.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1是本发明一实施例中的旋转组件在防脱结构处于止挡状态下的立体图;FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rotating component in an embodiment of the present invention in a state where an anti-off structure is in a stop state;
图2是图1的局部放大图;FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1;
图3是本发明一实施例中的旋转组件在防脱结构处于止挡状态下的另一方向的立体图;FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rotating assembly in another direction in a state where the detachment prevention structure is in a stop state according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4是图3在F’-F’剖面的剖面图;4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the F'-F 'section of Fig. 3;
图5是图4的局部放大图;5 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 4;
图6是本发明一实施例中的旋转组件在防脱结构处于穿设状态下的立体图;FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a rotating assembly in an embodiment in which a detachment prevention structure is in a penetrating state; FIG.
图7是图6的局部放大图;7 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 6;
图8是本发明一实施例中的旋转组件在防脱结构处于穿设状态下的另一方向的立体图;FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the rotating assembly in another direction in a state where the anti-dropout structure is in a penetrating state in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9是图8在F-F剖面的剖面图;Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line F-F in Fig. 8;
图10是图9的局部放大图;10 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 9;
图11是本发明一实施例中的无人飞行器的立体图;11 is a perspective view of an unmanned aerial vehicle in an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明一实施例中的旋转组件的安装方法的方法流程图。FIG. 12 is a method flowchart of a method for installing a rotating component in an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:100:机身;200:螺旋桨;300:电机;1:定子;2:转子;3:轴承;4:转轴;41:防脱结构;5:容纳空间;400:云台;500:拍摄装置。Reference numerals: 100: fuselage; 200: propeller; 300: motor; 1: stator; 2: rotor; 3: bearing; 4: shaft; 41: anti-detachment structure; 5: accommodation space; 400: head; 500 : Shooting device.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
下面结合附图,对本发明的旋转组件及其安装方法、电机、云台和无人飞行器进行详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。The rotating assembly and its installation method, motor, gimbal and unmanned aerial vehicle of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the case of no conflict, the features of the following embodiments and implementations can be combined with each other.
实施例一Example one
结合图1至图5,本发明实施例一提供一种旋转组件,该旋转组件可包括定子1、转子2和轴承3,该转子2设有转轴4。本实施例的定子1套设于转轴4,定子1和转轴4之间形成一容纳空间5,轴承3容纳在容纳空间5中,定子1和转轴4通过轴承3转动连接。进一步的,转轴4的端部设有防脱结构41,并且,转轴4上设有防脱结构41的一端和定子1之间还形成开口,该开口与容纳空间5相连通。更进一步的,本实施例的防脱结构41包括止挡状态。其中,当防脱结构41处于止挡状态时,防脱结构41止挡在所述开口处,以将轴承3止挡于容纳空间5中,从而防止轴承3从开口掉出。With reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a rotating assembly. The rotating assembly may include a stator 1, a rotor 2, and a bearing 3. The rotor 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 4. The stator 1 of this embodiment is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4. A receiving space 5 is formed between the stator 1 and the rotating shaft 4, and a bearing 3 is received in the receiving space 5. The stator 1 and the rotating shaft 4 are rotatably connected through the bearing 3. Further, an end of the rotation shaft 4 is provided with a detachment prevention structure 41, and an opening is formed between one end of the rotation shaft 4 provided with the detachment prevention structure 41 and the stator 1, and the opening communicates with the accommodation space 5. Furthermore, the detachment prevention structure 41 of this embodiment includes a stop state. Wherein, when the detachment prevention structure 41 is in a stop state, the detachment prevention structure 41 is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing 3 in the accommodation space 5 so as to prevent the bearing 3 from falling out of the opening.
进一步地,本发明实施例在转轴4的端部直接设置防脱结构41,将轴承3止挡在定子1和转子2之间所形成的容纳空间5内,从而能够防止旋转组件转动过程中,轴承3从容纳空间5脱落而导致旋转组件损坏。并且,在转轴4的端部直接设置防脱结构41,有利于旋转组件的小型化设计,并且降低了成本。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, a detachment prevention structure 41 is directly provided at the end of the rotating shaft 4 to stop the bearing 3 in the accommodation space 5 formed between the stator 1 and the rotor 2 so as to prevent the rotating assembly from rotating, The bearing 3 is detached from the receiving space 5 and the rotating component is damaged. In addition, the detachment prevention structure 41 is directly provided at the end of the rotating shaft 4, which is beneficial to the miniaturization design of the rotating assembly and reduces the cost.
本实施例中,定子1可以为圆环形,也可以为其他近似于圆环形的不规则形状。进一步的,转子2可以为圆环形,也可以为其他近似于圆环形的不规则形状。转轴4为圆柱状。In this embodiment, the stator 1 may have a circular ring shape, or may have other irregular shapes similar to a circular ring shape. Further, the rotor 2 may have a circular ring shape, or may have other irregular shapes similar to a circular ring shape. The rotating shaft 4 is cylindrical.
本实施例中,定子1、转子2和转轴4的中心轴相同,即定子1、转子2以及转轴4同轴设置。In this embodiment, the central axes of the stator 1, the rotor 2, and the rotating shaft 4 are the same, that is, the stator 1, the rotor 2, and the rotating shaft 4 are coaxially disposed.
在一些实施例中,转子2和转轴4可以一体成型设置。而在另外一些实施例中,转子2和转轴4分体设置,并且,转子2和转轴4相连接,可选的,转子2和转轴4可通过铆接、螺钉、卡接、插接或者其他常规连接方式相连接。In some embodiments, the rotor 2 and the rotating shaft 4 may be integrally provided. In other embodiments, the rotor 2 and the rotating shaft 4 are separately provided, and the rotor 2 and the rotating shaft 4 are connected. Optionally, the rotor 2 and the rotating shaft 4 may be riveted, screwed, snapped, inserted, or other conventional methods. Connect with each other.
结合图2、图4和图5,本实施例中,当防脱结构41处于止挡状态时,防脱结构41相对转轴4弯折,具体地,防脱结构41相对转轴4弯折的部分位于开口处,以将轴承3止挡在容纳空间5中。本实施例的防脱结构41相对转轴4弯折,从而止挡在开口处,防止轴承3从开口掉出。具体的,当防脱结构41处于止挡状态时,防脱结构41相对转轴4垂直弯折。With reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, in this embodiment, when the detachment prevention structure 41 is in a stop state, the detachment prevention structure 41 is bent relative to the rotation shaft 4. Specifically, the detachment prevention structure 41 is bent relative to the rotation shaft 4. It is located at the opening to stop the bearing 3 in the receiving space 5. The detachment prevention structure 41 of this embodiment is bent with respect to the rotation shaft 4 so as to stop at the opening and prevent the bearing 3 from falling out of the opening. Specifically, when the detachment prevention structure 41 is in a stop state, the detachment prevention structure 41 is vertically bent with respect to the rotation shaft 4.
进一步的,本实施例的防脱结构41处于止挡状态时,防脱结构41能够将轴承3限位在容纳空间5内,而防止轴承3从开口掉出。进一步地,转轴4和定子1能够一直通过轴承3转动连接,从而能够防止转轴4与定子1分离,进而将转轴4限位在定子1内。Further, when the detachment prevention structure 41 in this embodiment is in a stop state, the detachment prevention structure 41 can limit the bearing 3 in the accommodation space 5 and prevent the bearing 3 from falling out of the opening. Further, the rotating shaft 4 and the stator 1 can be rotationally connected through the bearing 3 at all times, so that the rotating shaft 4 can be prevented from being separated from the stator 1, and the rotating shaft 4 can be limited in the stator 1.
此外,结合图6至图10,本实施例的防脱结构41还包括穿设状态。轴承3还包括内圈,当防脱结构41处于穿设状态时,防脱结构41能够穿设轴承3的内圈,使得轴承3进入容纳空间5并套设于转轴4。本实施例的防脱结构41处于穿设状态时,防脱结构41不会影响轴承3与定子1、转轴4之间的安装。具体的,在防脱结构41处于穿设状态时,将防脱结构41穿设轴承3的内圈,使得轴承3的内圈套设于转轴4外侧。In addition, in combination with FIG. 6 to FIG. 10, the detachment prevention structure 41 of this embodiment further includes a wearing state. The bearing 3 further includes an inner ring. When the detachment prevention structure 41 is in a penetrating state, the detachment prevention structure 41 can penetrate the inner ring of the bearing 3 so that the bearing 3 enters the accommodation space 5 and is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4. When the detachment prevention structure 41 in this embodiment is in a penetrating state, the detachment prevention structure 41 will not affect the installation between the bearing 3 and the stator 1 and the rotating shaft 4. Specifically, when the detachment prevention structure 41 is in the wearing state, the detachment prevention structure 41 is inserted into the inner ring of the bearing 3 so that the inner ring of the bearing 3 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 4.
本实施例中,在防脱结构41处于穿设状态下,完成对转轴4、轴承3和定子1之间的装配,待转轴4、轴承3和定子1之间的装配完毕后,即在轴承3进入容纳空间5并且套设于转轴4后,可对防脱结构41施加压力而使得防脱结构41产生变形而由穿设状态转换成止挡状态。具体的,可通过挤压、敲打或者其他操作方式对防脱结构41施加压力,从而使得防脱结构41变形。In this embodiment, the assembly between the rotating shaft 4, the bearing 3, and the stator 1 is completed with the anti-detachment structure 41 in a penetrating state. After the assembly between the rotating shaft 4, the bearing 3, and the stator 1 is completed, the bearing is installed in the bearing. After 3 enters the accommodating space 5 and is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4, pressure can be applied to the detachment prevention structure 41 to cause the detachment prevention structure 41 to deform and change from the wearing state to the stop state. Specifically, pressure may be applied to the detachment prevention structure 41 by pressing, tapping, or other operation methods, so as to deform the detachment prevention structure 41.
可选的,通过治具对防脱结构41施加压力而使得防脱结构41产生变形而由穿设状态转换成止挡状态。Optionally, the detachment prevention structure 41 is deformed by applying pressure on the detachment prevention structure 41 by a jig, and the detachment state is changed to a stop state.
其中,防脱结构41可以为片状结构,也可以为其他形状。在本实施例中,防脱结构41为片状结构。一方面,片状的防脱结构41体积较小,有利于旋转组件的小型化设计,并降低旋转组件的重量,满足一些对体积和重量较为敏感的设备(如云台400或无人飞行器)对旋转组件的需求;另一方面,片状的防脱结构41处于止挡状态时,防脱结构41的表面与转轴4的端部大致在一平面上,从而在不增加旋转组件的高度情况下实现对轴承3的防脱设计。并且,片状的防脱结构41被施加压力时,更容易产生变形而由穿设状态转换成止挡状态。本实施例的转轴4为圆环形,防脱结构41为环形片状结构,方便与圆环形的转轴4配合。The detachment prevention structure 41 may be a sheet-like structure or other shapes. In this embodiment, the detachment prevention structure 41 is a sheet-like structure. On the one hand, the sheet-shaped anti-dropout structure 41 has a small volume, which is conducive to the miniaturization design of the rotating component, and reduces the weight of the rotating component, and meets some devices that are more sensitive to volume and weight (such as gimbal 400 or unmanned aerial vehicles). The demand for rotating components; on the other hand, when the sheet-like detachment prevention structure 41 is in a stop state, the surface of the detachment prevention structure 41 and the end of the rotating shaft 4 are substantially on the same plane, so that the height of the rotation component is not increased. Next, the anti-off design of the bearing 3 is realized. In addition, when a pressure is applied to the sheet-like detachment prevention structure 41, it is easier to deform and change from the wearing state to the stop state. The rotating shaft 4 of this embodiment has a circular ring shape, and the anti-detachment structure 41 is a ring-shaped sheet structure, which is convenient to cooperate with the circular rotating shaft 4.
防脱结构41设于转轴4的端部的具体位置可根据需要选择,例如,防脱结构41可以设于转轴4的端部的边缘,也可以设于转轴4的端部的其他区域。在本实施例中,防脱结构41设于转轴4的端部的边缘(本实施例指外边缘),这样,即使防脱结构41尺寸设计的较小,也能够止挡在开口处。The specific position where the anti-dropout structure 41 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 4 can be selected according to needs. For example, the anti-dropout structure 41 can be provided at the edge of the end of the rotating shaft 4 or other areas of the end of the rotating shaft 4. In this embodiment, the detachment prevention structure 41 is provided at the edge of the end of the rotating shaft 4 (the outer edge is referred to in this embodiment). In this way, even if the detachment prevention structure 41 is designed to be small in size, it can be stopped at the opening.
在本实施例中,防脱结构41一体成型于转轴4的端部,以提高防脱结构41的强度。当然,在其他实施例中,防脱结构41与转轴4也可以分体设置,并且,防脱结构41通过铆接、螺钉、卡接、插接或者其他方式直接连接在转轴4的端部。In this embodiment, the detachment prevention structure 41 is integrally formed on the end of the rotating shaft 4 to increase the strength of the detachment prevention structure 41. Of course, in other embodiments, the detachment preventing structure 41 and the rotating shaft 4 may be provided separately, and the detaching preventing structure 41 is directly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 4 by riveting, screwing, snapping, plugging, or other methods.
另外,防脱结构41可包括1个、2个、3个、4个或者更多,具体可根据需要选择。在本实施例中,防脱结构41包括至少两个,从而在开口的不同处将轴承3更加牢靠地限制在容纳空间5内。进一步的,至少两个防脱结构41沿转轴4的端部的周向分布。可选的,至少两个防脱结构41沿转轴4的端部的周向均匀分布。可选的,至少两个防脱结构41沿转轴4的端部的周向非均匀分布。In addition, the anti-dropout structure 41 may include one, two, three, four, or more, which may be specifically selected according to needs. In this embodiment, the detachment prevention structure 41 includes at least two, so that the bearing 3 is more firmly confined in the accommodation space 5 at different positions of the opening. Further, at least two detachment preventing structures 41 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the end of the rotating shaft 4. Optionally, at least two anti-dropout structures 41 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the end portion of the rotating shaft 4. Optionally, at least two anti-dropout structures 41 are non-uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the end of the rotating shaft 4.
本实施例中,轴承3还包括外圈。为消除轴承3的轴向游隙,轴承3的内圈与 转轴4的外侧壁连接,轴承3的外圈与定子1的内侧壁连接。轴承3的内圈与转轴4的外侧壁以及轴承3的外圈与定子1的内侧壁之间的连接方式可根据需要选择。例如,轴承3可通过涂胶或间隙配合方式与转轴4连接,轴承3也可采用其他方式与转轴4连接。并且,轴承3可通过涂胶或过盈配合或间隙配合方式和定子1连接,或者,通过其他方式与定子1连接。In this embodiment, the bearing 3 further includes an outer ring. In order to eliminate the axial play of the bearing 3, the inner ring of the bearing 3 is connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 4, and the outer ring of the bearing 3 is connected to the inner side wall of the stator 1. The connection between the inner ring of the bearing 3 and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 and the outer ring of the bearing 3 and the inner wall of the stator 1 can be selected as required. For example, the bearing 3 may be connected to the rotating shaft 4 by means of glue coating or clearance fit, and the bearing 3 may also be connected to the rotating shaft 4 by other methods. In addition, the bearing 3 may be connected to the stator 1 by means of glue coating or interference fit or clearance fit, or may be connected to the stator 1 by other means.
上述实施例的旋转组件可以应用在电机等驱动装置中。The rotation assembly of the above embodiment can be applied to a driving device such as a motor.
本发明实施例一还提供一种电机,该电机可包括壳体以及上述实施例的旋转组件。其中,旋转组件设于壳体内。The first embodiment of the present invention further provides a motor. The motor may include a housing and the rotating component of the foregoing embodiment. Wherein, the rotating component is disposed in the casing.
在一实施例中,壳体与定子1为同一部件。在另一实施例中,壳体与定子1为不同的部件,定子1与壳体连接。In one embodiment, the housing is the same component as the stator 1. In another embodiment, the housing and the stator 1 are different components, and the stator 1 is connected to the housing.
本实施例的电机还包括电机主轴,电机主轴设置在旋转组件的转轴4内。The motor of this embodiment further includes a motor spindle, and the motor spindle is disposed in the rotating shaft 4 of the rotating component.
值得一提的是,上述实施例的电机可以应用在云台、无人飞行器等设备中。It is worth mentioning that the motors in the above embodiments can be applied to devices such as gimbals and unmanned aerial vehicles.
本发明实施例一还提供一种云台,该云台可包括支架、上述实施例的电机300和承载部件。其中,电机用于驱动支架转动。承载部件与支架相连接,并且,本实施例的承载部件用于承载拍摄装置。 Embodiment 1 of the present invention further provides a pan / tilt head. The pan / tilt head may include a bracket, the motor 300 of the above embodiment, and a bearing component. The motor is used to drive the bracket to rotate. The bearing member is connected to the bracket, and the bearing member in this embodiment is used to carry a photographing device.
本实施例的电机可包括偏航轴电机、俯仰轴电机和横滚轴电机中的至少一个。相对应的,本实施例的支架可包括偏航轴支架、俯仰轴支架和横滚轴支架中的至少一个。偏航轴电机、俯仰轴电机和横滚轴电机对应驱动偏航轴支架、俯仰轴支架和横滚轴支架转动。The motor of this embodiment may include at least one of a yaw axis motor, a pitch axis motor, and a roll axis motor. Correspondingly, the bracket in this embodiment may include at least one of a yaw axis bracket, a pitch axis bracket, and a roll axis bracket. The yaw axis motor, the pitch axis motor, and the roll axis motor drive the yaw axis bracket, the pitch axis bracket, and the roll axis bracket to rotate correspondingly.
本实施例的云台可以为手持云台,也可以搭载在可移动设备上,如无人飞行器(如图11所示)、无人车等。The gimbal of this embodiment may be a handheld gimbal, or it may be mounted on a mobile device, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle (as shown in FIG. 11), an unmanned vehicle, and the like.
参见图11,本发明实施例一还提供一种无人飞行器,包括机身100、螺旋桨200和上述实施例的电机300。其中,螺旋桨200设于机身100上,电机300用于驱动螺旋桨200转动,以带动机身100移动。Referring to FIG. 11, a first embodiment of the present invention further provides an unmanned aerial vehicle, which includes a fuselage 100, a propeller 200, and the motor 300 of the foregoing embodiment. The propeller 200 is disposed on the fuselage 100, and the motor 300 is used to drive the propeller 200 to rotate to drive the fuselage 100 to move.
螺旋桨200可包括4个、8个或者其他数量。The propellers 200 may include 4, 8, or other numbers.
本实施例的无人飞行器还可以包括云台400和搭载在云台上的拍摄装置500。其中,云台400可以为单轴云台、两轴云台或者三轴云台。The unmanned aerial vehicle of this embodiment may further include a gimbal 400 and a photographing device 500 mounted on the gimbal. The gimbal 400 may be a single-axis gimbal, a two-axis gimbal, or a three-axis gimbal.
另外,上述实施例中的拍摄装置500不限于传统意义上的相机,具体而言,拍摄装置500可以为影像捕获设备或者摄像设备(如相机、摄录机、红外线摄像设备、紫外线摄像设备或者类似的设备),音频捕获装置(例如,抛物面反射传声器),红外线摄像设备等。In addition, the photographing device 500 in the above embodiment is not limited to a camera in the traditional sense. Specifically, the photographing device 500 may be an image capturing device or an image capturing device (such as a camera, a camcorder, an infrared image capturing device, an ultraviolet image capturing device, or the like). Equipment), audio capture devices (for example, parabolic reflector microphones), infrared camera equipment, etc.
本实施例的无人飞行器可以为无人机,也可以为其他无人飞行设备。The unmanned aerial vehicle in this embodiment may be an unmanned aerial vehicle or other unmanned aerial equipment.
实施例二Example two
图12为本发明实施例二提供的一种旋转组件的安装方法的方法流程图。其中,结合图1至图10,本实施例的旋转组件可包括定子1、转子2和轴承3,转子2设有转轴4,转轴4的端部设有防脱结构41。旋转组件的具体结构可参见上述实施例一,此处不再赘述。FIG. 12 is a method flowchart of a method for installing a rotating component according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In combination with FIGS. 1 to 10, the rotating component of this embodiment may include a stator 1, a rotor 2, and a bearing 3. The rotor 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 4, and an end of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with an anti-detachment structure 41. For the specific structure of the rotating component, refer to the foregoing first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
参见图12,所述方法可以包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 12, the method may include the following steps:
步骤S1201:通过轴承3转接定子1和转轴4,以使定子1套设于转轴4,其中,定子1和转轴4之间形成容纳空间5,转轴4上设有防脱结构41一端的端部与定子1之间形成开口,开口与容纳空间5相连通;Step S1201: The stator 1 and the rotating shaft 4 are transferred through the bearing 3 so that the stator 1 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4. Among them, a receiving space 5 is formed between the stator 1 and the rotating shaft 4, and the end of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with one end An opening is formed between the part and the stator 1, and the opening communicates with the accommodation space 5;
其中,轴承3与定子1、转轴4的连接方式可根据需要选择,可选的,步骤S1201通过涂胶、间隙配合或其他连接方式将轴承3的内圈连接转轴4,并通过涂胶、过盈配合、间隙配合或其他连接方式将轴承3的外圈连接定子1。The connection method between the bearing 3 and the stator 1 and the rotating shaft 4 can be selected according to requirements. Optionally, step S1201 connects the inner ring of the bearing 3 to the rotating shaft 4 through gluing, clearance fit, or other connection methods, and the The outer ring of the bearing 3 is connected to the stator 1 with an interference fit, a clearance fit, or other connection methods.
进一步的,步骤S1201还包括:在防脱结构41处于穿设状态时,将防脱结构41穿设穿设轴承3的内圈,使得轴承3套设于转轴4,并收容在容纳空间5中。本实施例的防脱结构41处于穿设状态时,防脱结构41不会影响轴承3与定子1、转轴4之间的安装。具体的,在防脱结构41处于穿设状态时,将防脱结构41穿设轴承3的内圈,使得轴承3的内圈套设于转轴4外侧。Further, step S1201 further includes: when the detachment prevention structure 41 is in a penetrating state, inserting the detachment prevention structure 41 through the inner ring of the penetrating bearing 3 so that the bearing 3 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4 and accommodated in the accommodation space 5 . When the detachment prevention structure 41 in this embodiment is in a penetrating state, the detachment prevention structure 41 will not affect the installation between the bearing 3 and the stator 1 and the rotating shaft 4. Specifically, when the detachment prevention structure 41 is in the wearing state, the detachment prevention structure 41 is inserted into the inner ring of the bearing 3 so that the inner ring of the bearing 3 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 4.
步骤S1202:对防脱结构41施加压力,使得防脱结构41处于止挡状态而使得防脱结构41止挡在开口处,以将轴承3止挡在容纳空间5中。Step S1202: Apply pressure to the detachment prevention structure 41 so that the detachment prevention structure 41 is in a stop state and stop the detachment prevention structure 41 at the opening to stop the bearing 3 in the accommodation space 5.
在一实施例中,在防脱结构41处于穿设状态下,完成对转轴4、轴承3和定子1之间的装配,待转轴4、轴承3和定子1之间的装配完毕后,即在轴承3进入容纳空间5并且套设于转轴4后,可对防脱结构41施加压力而使得防脱结构41产生变形而由穿设状态转换成止挡状态。In one embodiment, the assembly between the rotating shaft 4, the bearing 3, and the stator 1 is completed with the anti-detachment structure 41 in a penetrating state. After the assembly between the rotating shaft 4, the bearing 3, and the stator 1 is completed, After the bearing 3 enters the accommodating space 5 and is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4, it can apply pressure to the detachment prevention structure 41 to deform the detachment prevention structure 41 and change from the wearing state to the stop state.
在步骤S1202中,对防脱结构41施加压力的方式可选择为挤压、敲打或其他方式。本实施例中,挤压防脱结构41使得防脱结构41变形至防脱结构41相对转轴4弯折,从而使得防脱结构41止挡在开口处,以将轴承3止挡在容纳空间5中。具体的,挤压防脱结构41使得防脱结构41变形至防脱结构41相对转轴4垂直弯折,从而使得防脱结构41止挡在开口处,以将轴承3止挡在容纳空间5中。In step S1202, a method of applying pressure to the detachment prevention structure 41 may be selected from extrusion, knocking, or other methods. In this embodiment, the detachment prevention structure 41 is deformed by squeezing the detachment prevention structure 41 until the detachment prevention structure 41 is bent with respect to the rotating shaft 4, so that the detachment prevention structure 41 is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing 3 in the accommodation space 5. in. Specifically, squeezing the detachment prevention structure 41 deforms the detachment prevention structure 41 until the detachment prevention structure 41 bends vertically with respect to the rotation shaft 4, so that the detachment prevention structure 41 is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing 3 in the accommodation space 5. .
进一步的,挤压防脱结构41使得防脱结构41处于止挡状态时,防脱结构41能够将轴承3限位在容纳空间5内,而防止轴承3从开口掉出。进一步地,转轴4和定子1能够一直通过轴承3转动连接,从而能够防止转轴4与定子1分离,进而将转轴4限位在定子1内。Further, when the detachment prevention structure 41 is pressed so that the detachment prevention structure 41 is in a stop state, the detachment prevention structure 41 can limit the bearing 3 in the accommodation space 5 and prevent the bearing 3 from falling out of the opening. Further, the rotating shaft 4 and the stator 1 can be rotationally connected through the bearing 3 at all times, so that the rotating shaft 4 can be prevented from being separated from the stator 1, and the rotating shaft 4 can be limited in the stator 1.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个 实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations There is any such actual relationship or order among them. The term "comprising," "including," or any other variation thereof, is intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed Elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. Without more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or equipment including the elements.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的旋转组件及其安装方法、电机、云台和无人飞行器进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The rotary assembly and its installation method, motor, gimbal, and unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. The specific examples are used herein to explain the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; meanwhile, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application, as described above The contents of this description should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (62)

  1. 一种旋转组件,其特征在于,包括定子、转子和轴承,所述转子设有转轴;A rotating component, comprising a stator, a rotor and a bearing, wherein the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft;
    所述定子套设于所述转轴,所述定子和所述转轴之间形成一容纳空间,所述轴承容纳在所述容纳空间中,所述定子和所述转轴通过所述轴承转动连接;The stator is sleeved on the rotating shaft, an accommodating space is formed between the stator and the rotating shaft, the bearing is accommodated in the accommodating space, and the stator and the rotating shaft are rotationally connected through the bearing;
    所述转轴的端部设有防脱结构,并且,所述转轴上设有所述防脱结构的一端和所述定子之间还形成开口,所述开口与所述容纳空间相连通;An end of the rotation shaft is provided with a detachment prevention structure, and an opening is formed between one end of the rotation shaft provided with the detachment prevention structure and the stator, and the opening is in communication with the accommodation space;
    所述防脱结构包括止挡状态,其中,当所述防脱结构处于止挡状态时,所述防脱结构止挡在所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡于所述容纳空间中。The anti-dropout structure includes a stop state, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing in the accommodation space. .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的旋转组件,其特征在于,当所述防脱结构处于所述止挡状态时,所述防脱结构相对所述转轴弯折,所述防脱结构相对所述转轴弯折的部分位于所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡在所述容纳空间中。The rotary assembly according to claim 1, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is bent with respect to the rotation shaft, and the anti-dropout structure is bent with respect to the rotation shaft A folded portion is located at the opening to stop the bearing in the receiving space.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的旋转组件,其特征在于,当所述防脱结构处于所述止挡状态时,所述防脱结构相对所述转轴垂直弯折。The rotation assembly according to claim 2, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is vertically bent with respect to the rotation axis.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的旋转组件,其特征在于,所述转子和所述转轴一体成型设置;或者,The rotary assembly according to claim 1, wherein the rotor and the rotating shaft are integrally formed and provided; or
    所述转子与所述转轴分体设置,并且所述转子与所述转轴相连接。The rotor is provided separately from the rotating shaft, and the rotor is connected to the rotating shaft.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的旋转组件,其特征在于,所述轴承还包括内圈,所述防脱结构还包括穿设状态,其中,当所述防脱结构处于所述穿设状态时,所述防脱结构能够穿设所述轴承的内圈,使得所述轴承进入所述容纳空间并套设于所述转轴。The rotary assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bearing further comprises an inner ring, and the detachment prevention structure further comprises a penetrating state, wherein when the detachment preventing structure is in the penetrating state, all the The anti-dropout structure can pass through the inner ring of the bearing, so that the bearing enters the receiving space and is sleeved on the rotating shaft.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的旋转组件,其特征在于,所述防脱结构在被施加压力时产生变形而由所述穿设状态转换成所述止挡状态。The rotating assembly according to claim 5, wherein the detachment prevention structure is deformed when pressure is applied, and is changed from the wearing state to the stop state.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的旋转组件,其特征在于,所述防脱结构为片状结构。The rotary assembly according to claim 1, wherein the anti-dropout structure is a sheet structure.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的旋转组件,其特征在于,所述转轴为圆环形,所述防脱结构为环形片状结构。The rotary assembly according to claim 7, wherein the rotating shaft is a circular ring, and the detachment preventing structure is a ring-shaped sheet structure.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的旋转组件,其特征在于,所述防脱结构设于所述转轴的端部的边缘。The rotary assembly according to claim 1, wherein the anti-dropout structure is provided at an edge of an end of the rotating shaft.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的旋转组件,其特征在于,所述防脱结构一体成型于所述转轴的端部。The rotary assembly according to claim 1, wherein the anti-detachment structure is integrally formed at an end of the rotating shaft.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的旋转组件,其特征在于,所述防脱结构包括至少两个。The rotating assembly according to claim 1, wherein the anti-dropout structure includes at least two.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的旋转组件,其特征在于,至少两个所述防脱结构沿所述转轴的端部的周向分布。The rotating assembly according to claim 11, wherein at least two of the detachment preventing structures are distributed along a circumferential direction of an end portion of the rotating shaft.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的旋转组件,其特征在于,所述轴承包括外圈和内圈,所述轴承的内圈与所述转轴的外侧壁连接,所述轴承的外圈与所述定子的内侧壁连接。The rotating assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bearing includes an outer ring and an inner ring, the inner ring of the bearing is connected to an outer side wall of the rotating shaft, and the outer ring of the bearing is connected to the stator The inner wall is connected.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的旋转组件,其特征在于,所述轴承通过涂胶或间隙配合方式与所述转轴连接,并通过涂胶或过盈配合或间隙配合方式与所述定子连接。The rotary assembly according to claim 13, wherein the bearing is connected to the rotating shaft by means of glue or clearance fit, and is connected to the stator by means of glue or interference fit or clearance fit.
  15. 一种电机,其特征在于,包括:A motor characterized by comprising:
    壳体;以及Housing; and
    旋转组件,所述旋转组件设于所述壳体内,所述旋转组件,包括定子、转子和轴承,所述转子设有转轴;A rotating component provided in the housing, the rotating component including a stator, a rotor, and a bearing, wherein the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft;
    所述定子套设于所述转轴,所述定子和所述转轴之间形成一容纳空间,所述轴承容纳在所述容纳空间中;The stator is sleeved on the rotating shaft, an accommodating space is formed between the stator and the rotating shaft, and the bearing is accommodated in the accommodating space;
    所述转轴的端部设有防脱结构,并且,所述转轴上设有所述防脱结构的一端和所述定子之间还形成开口,所述开口与所述容纳空间相连通,所述定子和所述转轴通过所述轴承转动连接;An end of the rotation shaft is provided with a detachment prevention structure, and an opening is formed between one end of the rotation shaft provided with the detachment prevention structure and the stator, and the opening is in communication with the accommodation space. The stator and the rotating shaft are rotationally connected through the bearing;
    所述防脱结构包括止挡状态,其中,当所述防脱结构处于止挡状态时,所述防脱结构止挡在所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡于所述容纳空间中。The anti-dropout structure includes a stop state, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing in the accommodation space. .
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电机,其特征在于,当所述防脱结构处于所述止挡状态时,所述防脱结构相对所述转轴弯折,所述防脱结构相对所述转轴弯折的部分位于所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡在所述容纳空间中。The motor according to claim 15, characterized in that, when the detachment prevention structure is in the stop state, the detachment prevention structure is bent with respect to the rotation shaft, and the detachment prevention structure is bent with respect to the rotation shaft A portion is located at the opening to stop the bearing in the receiving space.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电机,其特征在于,当所述防脱结构处于所述止挡状态时,所述防脱结构相对所述转轴垂直弯折。The motor according to claim 16, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is vertically bent with respect to the rotation shaft.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的电机,其特征在于,所述转子和所述转轴一体成型设置;或者,The motor according to claim 15, wherein the rotor and the rotating shaft are integrally formed; or
    所述转子与所述转轴分体设置,并且所述转子与所述转轴相连接。The rotor is provided separately from the rotating shaft, and the rotor is connected to the rotating shaft.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的电机,其特征在于,所述轴承还包括内圈,所述防脱结构还包括穿设状态,其中,当所述防脱结构处于所述穿设状态时,所述防脱结构能够穿设所述轴承的内圈,使得所述轴承进入所述容纳空间并套设于所述转轴。The motor according to claim 15, wherein the bearing further comprises an inner ring, and the detachment prevention structure further comprises a penetrating state, wherein when the detachment preventing structure is in the penetrating state, the bearing The anti-detachment structure can penetrate the inner ring of the bearing, so that the bearing enters the receiving space and is sleeved on the rotating shaft.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的电机,其特征在于,所述防脱结构在被施加压力时产生变形而由所述穿设状态转换成所述止挡状态。The motor according to claim 19, wherein the detachment prevention structure is deformed when pressure is applied, and is changed from the wearing state to the stop state.
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的电机,其特征在于,所述防脱结构为片状结构。The motor according to claim 15, wherein the anti-dropout structure is a sheet-like structure.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的电机,其特征在于,所述转轴为圆环形,所述防脱结构为环形片状结构。The motor according to claim 21, wherein the rotating shaft has a circular ring shape, and the detachment prevention structure is a ring-shaped sheet structure.
  23. 根据权利要求15所述的电机,其特征在于,所述防脱结构设于所述转轴的端部的边缘。The motor according to claim 15, wherein the detachment preventing structure is provided at an edge of an end portion of the rotating shaft.
  24. 根据权利要求15所述的电机,其特征在于,所述防脱结构一体成型于所述转轴的端部。The motor according to claim 15, wherein the anti-dropout structure is integrally formed at an end of the rotating shaft.
  25. 根据权利要求15所述的电机,其特征在于,所述防脱结构包括至少两个。The motor according to claim 15, wherein the anti-dropout structure includes at least two.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的电机,其特征在于,至少两个所述防脱结构沿所述转轴的端部的周向分布。The motor according to claim 25, wherein at least two of the detachment preventing structures are distributed in a circumferential direction of an end portion of the rotating shaft.
  27. 根据权利要求15所述的电机,其特征在于,所述轴承包括外圈和内圈,所述轴承的内圈与所述转轴的外侧壁连接,所述轴承的外圈与所述定子的内侧壁连接。The motor according to claim 15, wherein the bearing includes an outer ring and an inner ring, the inner ring of the bearing is connected to an outer side wall of the rotating shaft, and the outer ring of the bearing and an inner side of the stator Wall connection.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的电机,其特征在于,所述轴承通过涂胶或间隙配合方 式与所述转轴连接,并通过涂胶或过盈配合或间隙配合方式与所述定子连接。The motor according to claim 27, wherein the bearing is connected to the rotating shaft by means of glue or clearance fit, and is connected to the stator by means of glue or interference fit or clearance fit.
  29. 一种云台,其特征在于,包括:A gimbal is characterized in that it includes:
    支架;support;
    电机,所述电机用于驱动所述支架转动;以及A motor for driving the bracket to rotate; and
    承载部件,与所述支架相连接,用于承载拍摄装置;A bearing member connected to the bracket and used for bearing a photographing device;
    其中,所述电机包括壳体和旋转组件,所述旋转组件设于所述壳体内,所述旋转组件,包括定子、转子和轴承,所述转子设有转轴;Wherein, the motor includes a housing and a rotating component, and the rotating component is disposed in the housing. The rotating component includes a stator, a rotor, and a bearing, and the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft;
    所述定子套设于所述转轴,所述定子和所述转轴之间形成一容纳空间,所述轴承容纳在所述容纳空间中,所述定子和所述转轴通过所述轴承转动连接;The stator is sleeved on the rotating shaft, an accommodating space is formed between the stator and the rotating shaft, the bearing is accommodated in the accommodating space, and the stator and the rotating shaft are rotationally connected through the bearing;
    所述转轴的端部设有防脱结构,并且,所述转子上设有所述防脱结构的一端和所述定子之间还形成开口,所述开口与所述容纳空间相连通;An end of the rotation shaft is provided with a detachment prevention structure, and an opening is also formed between the end of the rotor provided with the detachment prevention structure and the stator, and the opening is in communication with the accommodation space;
    所述防脱结构包括止挡状态,其中,当所述防脱结构处于止挡状态时,所述防脱结构止挡在所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡于所述容纳空间中。The anti-dropout structure includes a stop state, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing in the accommodation space. .
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的云台,其特征在于,当所述防脱结构处于所述止挡状态时,所述防脱结构相对所述转轴弯折,所述防脱结构相对所述转轴弯折的部分位于所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡在所述容纳空间中。The gimbal according to claim 29, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is bent with respect to the rotation shaft, and the anti-dropout structure is bent with respect to the rotation shaft A folded portion is located at the opening to stop the bearing in the receiving space.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的云台,其特征在于,当所述防脱结构处于所述止挡状态时,所述防脱结构相对所述转轴垂直弯折。The pan / tilt head according to claim 30, wherein when the detachment prevention structure is in the stop state, the detachment prevention structure is vertically bent with respect to the rotation axis.
  32. 根据权利要求29所述的云台,其特征在于,所述转子和所述转轴一体成型设置;或者,The gimbal of claim 29, wherein the rotor and the rotating shaft are integrally formed and provided; or,
    所述转子与所述转轴分体设置,并且所述转子与所述转轴相连接。The rotor is provided separately from the rotating shaft, and the rotor is connected to the rotating shaft.
  33. 根据权利要求29所述的云台,其特征在于,所述轴承还包括内圈,所述防脱结构还包括穿设状态,其中,当所述防脱结构处于所述穿设状态时,所述防脱结构能够穿设所述轴承的内圈,使得所述轴承进入所述容纳空间并套设于所述转轴。The gimbal according to claim 29, wherein the bearing further comprises an inner ring, and the detachment prevention structure further comprises a penetrating state, wherein when the detachment preventing structure is in the penetrating state, all the The anti-dropout structure can pass through the inner ring of the bearing, so that the bearing enters the receiving space and is sleeved on the rotating shaft.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的云台,其特征在于,所述防脱结构在被施加压力时产生变形而由所述穿设状态转换成所述止挡状态。The gimbal according to claim 33, wherein the detachment prevention structure is deformed when pressure is applied, and is changed from the wearing state to the stop state.
  35. 根据权利要求29所述的云台,其特征在于,所述防脱结构为片状结构。The gimbal according to claim 29, wherein the detachment prevention structure is a sheet structure.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的云台,其特征在于,所述转轴为圆环形,所述防脱结构为环形片状结构。The gimbal according to claim 35, wherein the rotating shaft has a circular ring shape, and the detachment preventing structure is a ring-shaped sheet structure.
  37. 根据权利要求29所述的云台,其特征在于,所述防脱结构设于所述转轴的端部的边缘。The gimbal of claim 29, wherein the anti-dropout structure is provided on an edge of an end of the rotating shaft.
  38. 根据权利要求29所述的云台,其特征在于,所述防脱结构一体成型于所述转轴的端部。The gimbal of claim 29, wherein the anti-detachment structure is integrally formed at an end of the rotating shaft.
  39. 根据权利要求29所述的云台,其特征在于,所述防脱结构包括至少两个。The gimbal according to claim 29, wherein the anti-dropout structure includes at least two.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的云台,其特征在于,至少两个所述防脱结构沿所述转轴的端部的周向分布。The pan / tilt head according to claim 39, wherein at least two of the detachment preventing structures are distributed along a circumferential direction of an end portion of the rotating shaft.
  41. 根据权利要求29所述的云台,其特征在于,所述轴承包括外圈和内圈,所述轴承的内圈与所述转轴的外侧壁连接,所述轴承的外圈与所述定子的内侧壁连接。The gimbal of claim 29, wherein the bearing includes an outer ring and an inner ring, the inner ring of the bearing is connected to an outer side wall of the rotating shaft, and the outer ring of the bearing is connected to the stator The inner wall is connected.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的云台,其特征在于,所述轴承通过涂胶或间隙配合方式与所述转轴连接,并通过涂胶或过盈配合或间隙配合方式与所述定子连接。The gimbal according to claim 41, wherein the bearing is connected to the rotating shaft by means of glue or clearance fit, and is connected to the stator by means of glue or interference fit or clearance fit.
  43. 根据权利要求29所述的云台,其特征在于,所述电机包括偏航轴电机、俯仰轴电机和横滚轴电机中的至少一个。The gimbal of claim 29, wherein the motor comprises at least one of a yaw axis motor, a pitch axis motor, and a roll axis motor.
  44. 一种无人飞行器,其特征在于,包括:An unmanned aerial vehicle is characterized by comprising:
    机身;body;
    螺旋桨,设于所述机身上;以及A propeller provided on the fuselage; and
    电机,所述电机用于驱动所述螺旋桨转动,以带动所述机身移动;A motor for driving the propeller to rotate to drive the fuselage to move;
    其中,所述电机包括壳体和旋转组件,所述旋转组件设于所述壳体内,所述旋转组件,包括定子、转子和轴承,所述转子设有转轴;Wherein, the motor includes a housing and a rotating component, and the rotating component is disposed in the housing. The rotating component includes a stator, a rotor, and a bearing, and the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft;
    所述定子套设于所述转轴,所述定子和所述转轴之间形成一容纳空间,所述轴承容纳在所述容纳空间中,所述定子和所述转轴通过所述轴承转动连接;The stator is sleeved on the rotating shaft, an accommodating space is formed between the stator and the rotating shaft, the bearing is accommodated in the accommodating space, and the stator and the rotating shaft are rotationally connected through the bearing;
    所述转轴的端部设有防脱结构,并且,所述转轴上设有所述防脱结构的一端和所述定子之间还形成开口,所述开口与所述容纳空间相连通;An end of the rotation shaft is provided with a detachment prevention structure, and an opening is formed between one end of the rotation shaft provided with the detachment prevention structure and the stator, and the opening is in communication with the accommodation space;
    所述防脱结构包括止挡状态,其中,当所述防脱结构处于止挡状态时,所述防脱结构止挡在所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡于所述容纳空间中。The anti-dropout structure includes a stop state, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing in the accommodation space. .
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,当所述防脱结构处于所述止挡状态时,所述防脱结构相对所述转轴弯折,所述防脱结构相对所述转轴弯折的部分位于所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡在所述容纳空间中。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 44, wherein when the anti-dropout structure is in the stop state, the anti-dropout structure is bent with respect to the rotation shaft, and the anti-dropoff structure is relatively with respect to the rotation shaft The bent portion is located at the opening to stop the bearing in the receiving space.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,当所述防脱结构处于所述止挡状态时,所述防脱结构相对所述转轴垂直弯折。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 45, wherein when the anti-fall structure is in the stop state, the anti-fall structure is vertically bent with respect to the rotation axis.
  47. 根据权利要求44所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述转子和所述转轴一体成型设置;或者,The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 44, wherein the rotor and the rotating shaft are formed integrally; or
    所述转子与所述转轴分体设置,并且所述转子与所述转轴相连接。The rotor is provided separately from the rotating shaft, and the rotor is connected to the rotating shaft.
  48. 根据权利要求44所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述轴承还包括内圈,所述防脱结构还包括穿设状态,其中,当所述防脱结构处于所述穿设状态时,所述防脱结构能够穿设所述轴承的内圈,使得所述轴承进入所述容纳空间并套设于所述转轴。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 44, wherein the bearing further comprises an inner ring, and the detachment preventing structure further comprises a wearing state, wherein when the detaching preventing structure is in the wearing state, The anti-detachment structure can pass through the inner ring of the bearing, so that the bearing enters the accommodation space and is sleeved on the rotating shaft.
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述防脱结构在被施加压力时产生变形而由所述穿设状态转换成所述止挡状态。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 48, wherein the detachment prevention structure is deformed when pressure is applied to change from the wearing state to the stop state.
  50. 根据权利要求44所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述防脱结构为片状结构。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 44, wherein the detachment prevention structure is a sheet structure.
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述转轴为圆环形,所述防脱结构为环形片状结构。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 50, wherein the rotating shaft has a circular ring shape, and the anti-dropout structure is a ring-shaped sheet structure.
  52. 根据权利要求44所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述防脱结构设于所述转轴的端部的边缘。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 44, wherein the detachment prevention structure is provided at an edge of an end of the rotating shaft.
  53. 根据权利要求44所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述防脱结构一体成型于所述转轴的端部。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 44, wherein the detachment preventing structure is integrally formed at an end of the rotating shaft.
  54. 根据权利要求44所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述防脱结构包括至少两个。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 44, wherein the anti-falloff structure includes at least two.
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,至少两个所述防脱结构沿所述转轴的端部的周向分布。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 54, wherein at least two of the detachment preventing structures are distributed along a circumferential direction of an end portion of the rotating shaft.
  56. 根据权利要求44所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述轴承包括外圈和内圈,所述轴承的内圈与所述转轴的外侧壁连接,所述轴承的外圈与所述定子的内侧壁连接。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 44, wherein the bearing includes an outer ring and an inner ring, the inner ring of the bearing is connected to an outer side wall of the rotating shaft, and the outer ring of the bearing is connected to the stator Inside wall connection.
  57. 根据权利要求56所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述轴承通过涂胶或间隙配合方式与所述转轴连接,并通过涂胶或过盈配合方式和所述定子连接。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 56, characterized in that the bearing is connected to the rotating shaft by glue coating or clearance fit, and is connected to the stator by glue coating or interference fit.
  58. 一种旋转组件的安装方法,其特征在于,旋转组件包括定子、转子和轴承,所述转子设有转轴,所述转轴的端部设有防脱结构;所述方法包括:A method for installing a rotating component, characterized in that the rotating component includes a stator, a rotor, and a bearing, wherein the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft, and an end portion of the rotating shaft is provided with an anti-detachment structure;
    通过所述轴承转接所述定子和所述转轴,以使所述定子套设于所述转轴,其中所述定子和所述转轴之间形成容纳空间,所述转轴上设有所述防脱结构一端的端部与所述定子之间形成开口,所述开口与所述容纳空间相连通;The stator and the rotating shaft are transferred through the bearing, so that the stator is sleeved on the rotating shaft, wherein an accommodation space is formed between the stator and the rotating shaft, and the anti-detachment is provided on the rotating shaft An opening is formed between an end of one end of the structure and the stator, and the opening is in communication with the accommodation space;
    对所述防脱结构施加压力,使得所述防脱结构处于止挡状态而使得所述防脱结构止挡在所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡在所述容纳空间中。Applying pressure to the detachment prevention structure, so that the detachment prevention structure is in a stop state and the detachment prevention structure is stopped at the opening, so as to stop the bearing in the receiving space.
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述防脱结构施加压力,使得所述防脱结构处于止挡状态而使得所述防脱结构止挡在所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡在所述容纳空间中,包括:The method according to claim 58, wherein the applying pressure to the detachment prevention structure causes the detachment prevention structure to be in a stop state and causes the detachment prevention structure to stop at the opening, so that Stopping the bearing in the receiving space includes:
    挤压所述防脱结构使得所述防脱结构变形至所述防脱结构相对所述转轴弯折而使得所述防脱结构止挡在所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡在所述容纳空间中。Squeezing the detachment prevention structure deforms the detachment prevention structure until the detachment prevention structure bends relative to the rotating shaft, so that the detachment prevention structure is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing at all positions Mentioned accommodation space.
  60. 根据权利要求59所述的方法,其特征在于,所述挤压所述防脱结构使得所述防脱结构变形至所述防脱结构相对所述转轴弯折而使得所述防脱结构止挡在所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡在所述容纳空间中,包括:The method according to claim 59, wherein the squeezing the detachment prevention structure causes the detachment prevention structure to be deformed until the detachment prevention structure is bent relative to the rotating shaft to stop the detachment prevention structure. At the opening to stop the bearing in the receiving space, including:
    挤压所述防脱结构使得所述防脱结构变形至所述防脱结构相对所述转轴垂直弯折而使得所述防脱结构止挡在所述开口处,以将所述轴承止挡在所述容纳空间中。Squeezing the detachment prevention structure deforms the detachment prevention structure until the detachment prevention structure is bent perpendicularly to the rotation axis, so that the detachment prevention structure is stopped at the opening to stop the bearing at the opening. The receiving space.
  61. 根据权利要求58所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述轴承转接所述定子和所述转轴,包括:The method according to claim 58, wherein said transferring said stator and said shaft through said bearing comprises:
    通过涂胶或间隙配合方式将所述轴承的内圈连接所述转轴;Connecting the inner ring of the bearing to the rotating shaft by gluing or clearance fit;
    通过涂胶或过盈配合或间隙配合方式将所述轴承的外圈连接所述定子。The outer ring of the bearing is connected to the stator in a rubberized or interference fit or clearance fit manner.
  62. 根据权利要求58所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述轴承转接所述定子和所述转轴,包括:The method according to claim 58, wherein said transferring said stator and said shaft through said bearing comprises:
    在所述防脱结构处于穿设状态时,将所述防脱结构穿设所述轴承的内圈,使得所述轴承套设于所述转轴,并收容在所述容纳空间中。When the detachment prevention structure is in a penetrating state, the detachment prevention structure is threaded through an inner ring of the bearing, so that the bearing is sleeved on the rotating shaft and accommodated in the accommodation space.
PCT/CN2018/101321 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 Rotating assembly and mounting method therefor, motor, pan-tilt, and unmanned aerial vehicle WO2020037459A1 (en)

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