WO2020036566A1

WO2020036566A1 - Mechanism for creating additional torque operating on the principle of the motion of celestial bodies in the universe

Info

Publication number: WO2020036566A1
Application number: PCT/UA2018/000090
Authority: WO
Inventors: Владимир Евгеньевич БАРАН; Владимир Владимирович БАРАН; Виктория Владимировна БАРАН; Светлана Анатольевна БАРАН
Original assignee: Владимир Евгеньевич БАРАН; Владимир Владимирович БАРАН; Виктория Владимировна БАРАН; Светлана Анатольевна БАРАН
Priority date: 2018-08-14
Filing date: 2018-08-14
Publication date: 2020-02-20

Abstract

A mechanism for creating additional torque on the basis of the principle of motion of celestial bodies in the universe comprises a fixed support (21) on which a pulley (26) is mounted by means of a bearing (25) and which is connected by a belt transmission (28) to a pulley (29) of an electric generator shaft (31). A toothed gear (36) is fixedly mounted on the edge of the support (21), and the pulley (26) is rigidly connected to a guide bar (39), where, by means a bearing (40), a shaft (41) having a toothed gear (43) is mounted, wherein the shaft (41) and the gear (43) are rotatable, and the gear (43) engages with the toothed gear (36). An arm (47) or two oppositely oriented arms are secured at the end of the shaft (41) and perpendicular to it, with a bulky inertial body (48) at the end, wherein the length of the arm (47) is greater than the distance between the axis (22) of the fixed support (21) and the axis of rotation (44) of the fixed toothed gear (43), which in turn can be moved along the edge of the fixed toothed gear (36).

Description

A mechanism for creating an additional torque working on the principle of motion of cosmic bodies in the Universe

The invention relates to the fields of engineering and energy. The invention can be used to create additional torque on the shaft at a constant speed of rotation in any power mechanisms, electric drives, electric motors and the like, as well as in electric generators when they generate electrical energy in hydroelectric power plants, wind farms, nuclear and thermal power plants.

The rapid development of energy-intensive industries in the world over the past decades has generated great demand for energy, which in turn led to a difficult environmental situation, to the constant extinction of many species of living organisms. And therefore, the future existence of man as a biological species on planet Earth depends on the search and implementation of new technologies for generating energy that would be environmentally friendly, safe, cost-free, inexhaustible, relatively cheap to produce and relatively free to operate.

As you know, humanity has long since learned to transform the energy of the forces of nature for its useful purposes. For example, use the energy of the water flow for the movement of various mechanisms, the thermal energy of the sun, and the like. Today, mankind uses the energy of the flow of water in hydroelectric power plants, the energy of wind power in wind farms, the light energy of the sun in solar power plants. These methods of converting the energy of the forces of nature into electrical energy are environmentally friendly and renewable, they, with the exception of hydroelectric power plants, do not cause any harm to the surrounding ecosystem.

But the listed areas of renewable energy are not able to meet the demand for energy in modern conditions through a number of reasons. Say wind farms and solar power plants have a relatively low efficiency due to the fact that the wind does not always have the corresponding strength, and the sun does not always carry the corresponding light energy. Hydroelectric power plants cause irreparable damage to the ecological system and are dependent on the presence of water flows, and therefore there is a need to transport the generated electricity over long distances.

The objective of the claimed invention is the invention of a fundamentally new method of converting the energy of the forces of nature into useful energy, namely, the construction of a mechanism for creating mechanical energy based on the law of motion of celestial bodies in the Universe, since our Universe is eternal in time, infinite and diverse in space. All processes at any point in the universe occur according to the same laws. A correct understanding of the universe will help to build the claimed mechanism to create additional torque on the shaft.

This method of producing mechanical energy should be environmentally friendly, safe, cost-free, inexhaustible, cheaper to manufacture and inexpensive to operate, and its long-term functioning does not depend on external environmental factors (the presence of a stream of water masses, wind force, solar light energy, etc.). d.) and did not depend on any other factors.

From the prior art, the applicant does not know the technical solutions of the mechanisms for creating additional torque on the shaft at a constant speed of rotation, which would work on the basis of the law of motion of celestial bodies in the Universe and which would have common features with the claimed.

The technical result of the invention is to increase the efficiency of any power mechanisms, electric drives and electric motors, due to the creation of an additional moment on their original shaft at a constant speed of rotation, which will reduce their electricity consumption. Also the technical result of the invention is to reduce the cost of production of electric energy by electric generators by reducing the use of coal (gas) in thermal power plants, radioactive fuel in nuclear power plants, fuel in internal combustion engines and the like, as well as due to the absence of the need for its transportation over long distances .

The task is solved by the fact that a mechanism is being created to create additional torque on the shaft at a constant speed of rotation. The work of this mechanism is based on the law of motion of cosmic bodies in the Universe, namely, an increase in each half-period of the potential energy of cosmic bodies (planets, planetary satellites, stars, galaxies, clusters of galaxies of local corpses, superclusters of galaxies, etc.), which leads to an increase in the radius of their rotation around their respective centers of mass, and an increase in each half-cycle of the kinetic energy of cosmic bodies, which leads to a decrease in the radius of their rotation around their respective centers of mass, which happens b due to the rotation of cosmic bodies around their centers of mass, and these centers of mass under the influence of their own cosmic bodies make circular oscillations and at the same time rotate around their more massive corresponding centers of mass, as a result of which all cosmic bodies move in circular orbits with a displaced center.

The mechanism for creating additional rotational momentum, which works on the principle of motion of cosmic bodies in the Universe, is characterized by the fact that a pulley (gear, disk, etc.), which is connected via a belt (gear, electromagnetic, etc.) transmission, is mounted on a fixed support of cylindrical shape with the drive shaft of the electric motor (electric generator and the like). Near the pulley (gear, disk and the like) on the edge of this motionless support of cylindrical form, the motionless gear wheel is rigidly set. To increase the radius of rotation, at least one guide lamella is attached to the pulley (gear, disk and the like) in the radial direction. A hole is made in the guide lamella parallel to the symmetry axis of the cylindrical fixed support, a hole is made in which a shaft is mounted with a bearing on which the movable gear gear is rigidly mounted, which together with this shaft can rotate around its axis and enter into engagement with the stationary gear gear. The number and shape of the teeth of the fixed gear and the movable gear is the same.

Further on this shaft one shoulder is rigidly attached perpendicularly to it (or two shoulders opposite each other), a massive inertial body is placed at the end of each shoulder, while the length of each shoulder is necessarily greater than the distance between the axis of the fixed gear and the axis of rotation of the movable gear gears. When the pulley (gear, disk, etc.) rotates around its axis, the movable gear "rolls" along the stationary gear, thereby the axis of rotation of the movable gear describes the circular path of motion around the axis of the stationary gear, and the massive inertial body located on the shoulder moves in one plane and rotating in the same direction simultaneously around two axes (around the axis of the fixed gear and around the axis of rotation of the moving gear) there will be a spiral-like trajectory and in turn to approach the stationary toothed gear shaft and spiral-like path to move away from the axis of the fixed toothed gears.

Due to the necessarily greater length of the shoulder from the distance between the axis of the fixed gear and the axis of rotation of the movable gear, the center of mass of the massive inertial body will always move in one direction and simultaneously around these two axes. Due to the rotation of the massive inertial body around one axis, which in turn rotates around another other axis, in one half-cycle of its movement, using the center-force, the massive inertial body will receive additional potential energy, thereby increasing its rotation radius along a spiral-like path and decreasing the angular speed, and in another half-period of its motion, a massive inertial body will decrease its rotation radius along a spiral-like path and increase the angular velocity, t In this way, a massive inertial body will convert previously acquired potential energy into already useful kinetic energy, which, using this mechanism through a belt (gear, electromagnetic, etc.) transmission, will increase the rotational moment of the drive shaft of the electric motor (electric generator, etc.) at a constant speed rotation.

When performing one revolution of the movable gear gear around the axis of the stationary gear, the massive inertial body makes two revolutions around the axis of the motionless gear according to the example of the “double dead loop” trajectory. The plane of the trajectory of motion of a massive inertial body can occupy any position in space (horizontal, vertical, or any intermediate), regardless of the direction of external gravitational forces acting on it.

The magnitude of the obtained additional rotational moment on the initial shaft of the electric motor (electric generator and the like) will primarily depend on the mass of the massive inertial body, and will also depend on the diameter of the fixed gear, on the diameter of the movable gear, on the number of guide lamellas, on the length shoulder and their number, from the speed of rotation of the pulley (gear, disk and the like) of this mechanism. The claimed technical solution of the mechanism for creating additional torque, working on the principle of the motion of cosmic forces in the Universe is illustrated by graphic materials, which depict:

in figure 1 - the general principle of increasing the potential energy of a cosmic body using the example of the rotation of the moon’s satellite around the planet Earth (the moon is at its peak - the greatest distance from the earth);

figure 2 - the general principle of increasing the potential energy of a cosmic body on the example of the rotation of the moon’s satellite around the planet Earth (the moon is in perigee - the smallest distance to the earth);

figure 3 - the general principle of increasing the potential energy of a cosmic body on the example of the rotation of the Earth-Moon system around the Sun (the Earth-Moon system is in apogel - the greatest distance from the Sun);

figure 4 - the general principle of increasing the potential energy of a cosmic body on the example of the rotation of the Earth-Moon system around the Sun (the Earth-Moon system is in perihelion - the smallest distance to the Sun);

figure 5 is a General view of the mechanism for creating additional torque, working on the principle of movement of cosmic forces in the Universe;

figure 6 is a fragment of a view of the mechanism for creating an additional rotational moment operating on the principle of the motion of cosmic forces in the Universe in the context AA;

figure 7 is a fragment of a view of a mechanism for creating an additional rotational moment operating on the principle of the motion of cosmic forces in the Universe in the context of BB.

As already mentioned, the claimed invention reflects the principle of increasing each half-cycle of the potential energy of cosmic bodies, that is, increasing the radius of their rotation in orbit. In another half-period, gravity tries to direct cosmic bodies in a spiral-like fashion. trajectories to their respective center of mass, thereby reducing their radius of rotation in orbit. The union of these two forces, the increase in the potential energy of cosmic bodies and gravity, ensure the systematic nature of the Universe and its orderliness.

Gravity (gravitational force, associate force) is the mechanical movement of material bodies directed to the center around which they rotate, which is created by the rotation of material bodies around this center, which in turn simultaneously rotates around at least one other center. Gravity occurs because any material object in the Universe always strives to get rid of acting forces and strives for a state of rest, that is, it always tries to occupy a position in space with the least potential energy. Moreover, the distance between each subsequent center of rotation (next center of mass) should be greater than the distance between the two centers of rotation that are in front of this next center of rotation. That is, the magnitude of gravity on the surface of any cosmic body will depend not on its mass, but on the angular velocity of rotation of the cosmic body around its axis (more precisely, around these gravitational forces, to which these gravitational forces will be directed), as well as on the angular velocity of rotation of the center of mass space body around the corresponding, more massive, center of mass. The more these speeds are, the greater the gravitational force will be given to this cosmic body.

Gravity is present at any point in the Universe, therefore, any material object in the Universe is “attached” to a specific center of mass, that is, it is in the zone of gravitational influence of one or another planet, star, or galaxy, or cluster of galaxies of a local group, or supercluster of galaxies and things like that. Thanks to gravity, all the centers of mass of cosmic bodies in the Universe occupy their clearly defined position in space and move in individual orbits, which completely makes it impossible to collide them with each other. The rectilinear motion of cosmic bodies in the Universe does not exist. The orbital angular velocity of cosmic bodies in the Universe is clearly defined and related to the distance to the center of mass around which they rotate, the closer the celestial body is to the center of mass, the greater its angular velocity.

In FIG. 1, the general principle of increasing potential energy is considered using the example of the rotation of the satellite of the Moon 1 and planet Earth 2 around the common center of mass of the Earth-Moon 3. To simplify the explanation of this principle, the proportions of sizes and distances are changed, and the influence of other celestial bodies of the solar system is not counted. It should be noted that by the nature of the formation of the center of mass (star system, galaxy, cluster of galaxies of the local group, supercluster of galaxies, etc.), any center of mass is the bulk of all the combined masses of the celestial bodies of this system. The center of mass is always located within a massive celestial body around which all other less massive celestial bodies rotate. The center of mass of the Earth-Moon 3 system will be located within the limits of planet Earth 2 and will always be shifted by a certain distance, which is not constant, from the geometric center of Earth B in the direction of the Moon.

The Moon 1 satellite moves in a circular orbit 4 with a center displaced around the center of mass of the Earth-Moon 3 system. Planet Earth has enough mass and gravitational force to create conditions (pressure and temperature) for the passage of the synthesis of chemical elements in its bowels. The center of mass of the Earth-moon system will attract the heaviest chemical elements available and make up the so-called inner metal core of the Earth.

At a given time period in FIG. 1 satellite Moon 1 is in its orbit 4 at point A, which is at its peak - the farthest distance from the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system 3. As a result of the interaction of the center the mass of the Earth-Moon 3 system with the Moon and the Earth, the center of mass (inner metal core of the Earth) of the Earth-Moon 3 system will also move in a circular orbit 5 with an offset center, namely the inner metal core of the Earth will oscillate along the corresponding trajectory in the outer core Of the earth.

At the same time period, the center of mass of the Earth-Moon 3 system will be in its “orbit” 5 at point C, which is located at the greatest distance from the geometric center of Earth B, that is, the center of mass of the Earth-Moon 3 system will be shifted from the geometric center of the Earth In the distance of the sun.

The Moon satellite, being at point A of its orbit 4, will have the greatest potential energy. As the moon’s satellite moves in its orbit in a counterclockwise direction from point A to point E, under the influence of gravitational force, the angular orbital velocity of the moon’s satellite will increase, and the distance between the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system and the moon will decrease along a spiral-like path. Synchronously with the movement of the Moon in its orbit 4 from point A to point E, the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system will also move in its orbit 5 from point C to point D also in the counterclockwise direction. Similarly, the angular velocity of the center of mass of the Earth-Moon 3 system will increase, and the distance between the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system and the geometric center of Earth B will decrease along a spiral-like path. The potential energy of the moon as it moves in orbit 4 from point A to point E will decrease, and the kinetic energy will increase. Also, the potential energy of the center of mass of the Earth-Moon 3 system as it moves along the “orbit” 5 from point C to point D along a decreasing spiral path will decrease, and the kinetic energy will increase.

In FIG. 2 moon 1 is in its orbit 4 already at point E, which is located in perigee - the smallest distance to the center of mass of the system Earth-moon 3. At this point E, satellite Moon 1 will have the largest angular orbital velocity, as well as the highest kinetic and, accordingly, the lowest potential energy. At this time, the center of mass of the Earth-moon 3 system will be in its orbit 5 at point D - the smallest distance to the geometric center of Earth B. At this point D, the center of mass of the Earth-moon 3 system will have the greatest angular velocity, as well as the highest kinetic and accordingly the least potential energy.

Further, the Moon 1 satellite, moving in the direction of motion in its orbit 4 from point E to point A, begins to move away from it, rotating around the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system. In turn, the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system, moving in its "orbit" 5 from point D to point C, begins, rotating around the geometrical center of Earth B, also to move away from this center B.

That is, moving in orbit 4, in the interval from point E to point A, the moon satellite rotates around one center, and this center rotates around another center. It is such a rotation along an increasing spiral-like trajectory, around two centers at the same time, that increases the potential energy of the Moon. Having at the point E the maximum kinetic energy and even increasing the potential energy on its path EA, the moon will increase the radius of its rotation (occupying a higher orbit) around the center of mass of the Earth-moon system. If the moon did not increase its potential energy in each half-cycle of its rotation in orbit, then it would rather quickly approach the surface of the Earth in a spiral-like trajectory.

Having reached point A in its orbit 4, the moon will again have the maximum potential energy and will be removed from the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system to the maximum distance. Further, the processes will be repeated, namely the moon moon, moving in its orbit due to gravitational force (centripetal force) will again approach spiral-like trajectory to the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system, and the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system, moving in its "orbit" will again approach along a spiral-like trajectory to the geometric center of Earth B.

The motion of the moon’s satellite in a circular orbit with a displaced center and a circular motion with a displaced center of oscillation of the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system, that is, the Earth’s inner metal core, leads to a rapid rotation of the Earth’s inner metal core around its axis. The rapid rotation of the Earth’s inner metal core around its axis in the environment of the Earth’s outer liquid core leads to the rotation of the Earth’s outer liquid core, which in turn leads to the rotation of the Earth’s outer shell around its geometric axis, but with a lower angular velocity. The axis of rotation of the Earth’s inner metal core is at an angle to the plane of the Earth’s orbit, together with the angular velocity of rotation of the Earth’s inner metal core allows the Earth, thanks to the gyroscopic effect, to stay in its orbit while catching up with the motion of the center of mass of the solar system around the center of mass of the Milky Way galaxy.

The Earth’s inner metal core is the basis of the Earth’s magnetic field. Since the atoms of all chemical elements are small magnets and peculiar gyroscopes, which, under the action of the gyroscopic effect, when the Earth’s inner metal core rotates around its axis, line up in the same direction, they reinforce each other and create a powerful single magnetic field of the Earth. The magnetic lines of force that extend from the center of the Earth’s metal core are the center of the Earth’s magnetic field. The geometric axis of rotation of the Earth around its axis passes through point B. The axis of the Earth’s magnetic field is not at an angle to the geometric axis of the Earth, but parallel to it. That is, the axis of the Earth’s magnetic field revolves around the geometrical axis of the Earth at a distance that will vary within the length of the segments from BD to BC.

The center of mass of the Earth-moon 3 system also moves in orbit 6 around the center of mass of the solar system 7. The center of mass of the solar system 7 performs circular orbital oscillations in the "orbit" 8 in the same direction counterclockwise. In turn, the center of mass of the solar system 7 moves in orbit 9 around the center of mass of the Milky Way galaxy.

Due to the motion of the center of mass of the Earth-Moon 3 system around a center of mass of the Solar system 7 in a circular orbit with a displaced center, the center of mass of the Solar system (the core of the Solar system, part of the Sun with its densest matter) rotates around its axis, thereby causing the body to rotate Sun 10 around its geometric center G.

At a given time period in FIG. 1 (also Fig. 2), the center of mass of the solar system, oscillating in orbit 8 is located at point F. The segment FG is larger for the segment HG. This means that the center of mass of the Earth-Moon 3 system is at its apogel — the largest distance from the Sun. T1, despite the rotation of the moon’s satellite around the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system, due to gravitational forces and the gyroscopic effect, the distance between the centers of mass of the Earth-Moon system and the Solar system, that is, between their orbits 6 and 9, respectively, remains constant.

The point of closest approximation of the moon’s satellite with the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system, the so-called perigee, is constantly slowly shifting in the direction of the moon’s orbit just due to an increase in potential energy by one half of its period of motion, which “throws” a circular orbit with a center-shifted forward The moon. Also, if we analyze the dates of the perihelion of each planet of the solar system, then they occur with the corresponding alternation at different times. And therefore, the placement of planets in one line (the so-called "parade of planets") with by simultaneously approaching (or removing) them all to their point of perihelion (or apogelia), even theoretically impossible. If a part of the planets of the solar system would line up on one line, then some planets would approach their point of perihelion, while others would approach their point of apogel, which would not constitute a cosmic catastrophe threat.

A necessary condition for the rotation of a celestial body around its axis is the presence of at least one satellite and the presence of a molten core. Therefore, the planets Mercury and Venus have relatively low gravity (gravitational force, centripetal force), since they do not have their satellites, and the duration of rotation of Mercury and Venus around its axis is almost equal to the duration of their rotation around the Sun (the center of mass of the solar system). In fact, Mercury and Venus, moving in their orbits, are turned on one side to the Sun in the same way that their “natural” moon is turned to Earth on one side, just as the “natural” satellites of Mars and the natural gas satellites are turned on one side to the corresponding planet giants (extinct stars) of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The fastest rotation around its center of mass is Jupiter, which has the largest number of its natural satellites.

If we conditionally remove the “natural” satellite of the Earth to the Moon, then the planet Earth will relatively quickly stop rotating around its axis, the attractive force on it will decrease sharply, and the planet itself will continue to rotate around the Sun with one side facing it, similarly as it is currently rotating around The suns of the planet Mercury and Venus.

If all the modern continents of the planet Earth are conditionally brought together, then they will almost form one large continent. It was on that large continent when, as a result of a space disaster, the moon was not yet captured by the gravitational force of the Earth, the Earth was constantly turned to the Sun on this one side, and accordingly the gravity on Earth was much less than now.

Since the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system is displaced from the geometric center of the Earth by a small distance, the direction of gravity (gravitational force, centripetal force) is directed to the center of the Earth-Moon system on the entire Earth’s surface. And what is the magnitude of the gravitational force on the surface of the moon? The moon satellite relative to the sun (the center of mass of the solar system) makes one revolution around its axis in about one earth month. The sun (the center of mass of the solar system) revolves around the center of mass of the Milky Way galaxy. Accordingly, on the entire surface of the moon there will be a small intrinsic gravity caused by these rotations. And now we take into account the gravitational force caused by the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system, since the Moon is in the zone of its action. On one side of the Moon, always facing the Earth’s surface, the gravitational force caused by the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system will be opposite to the Moon’s own gravitational force, and on the opposite side of the Moon (the invisible side of the Moon from the Earth’s surface), the gravitational force will be caused by the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system one direction with the moon’s own gravitational force. Therefore, on one side of the moon, always facing the Earth, the force of gravity on its surface will be much less than on the surface on the opposite side of the moon. A similar situation will be on all cosmic bodies that do not have their own satellites and because of which they are turned on one side to their respective center of mass around which they are turning, including on the planets Mercury and Venus. Since the proper center of mass of the moon is shifted relative to the geometric center of the moon towards the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system, when the moon moves in its orbit, insignificant fluctuations of the so-called “tail” of the moon (the invisible part of the moon from the surface of the earth) relative to its own center of mass of the moon.

Gravity makes it impossible for collisions between planets, stars, galaxies, clusters of galaxies of the local group, superclusters of galaxies and the like. Any cosmic catastrophes of material celestial bodies can occur only within a certain stellar system. These catastrophes are predictable and, as a rule, are first cometary, and then also of asteroid origin, and the formation of future planets (planetary satellites) of the star system is also associated with them. The star systems of any galaxy are born, go through their evolutionary path, “die”, then are born again and so on.

Each galaxy lives its own individual life and is determined by the magnitude of its mass. The magnitude of the energy of a cosmic body in outer space directly depends on its mass and speed, namely, on the angular velocity of rotation around the corresponding center of mass. Since all cosmic bodies in the Universe revolve around their centers of mass, and the angular velocity of the cosmic body is not constant and depends on the distance to the center of mass around which it rotates, then it is energy in outer space that can be considered as the mass of the cosmic body, which depends on the volume and density her matter.

All cosmic bodies rotating in one direction relative to their centers of mass. Exceptions are comets and asteroids, which can also rotate against the direction of motion of cosmic bodies, but in this case their orbits will necessarily be at an angle to the general plane of rotation of celestial bodies.

Circular oscillation of the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system with a displaced center is the cause of the tides on the Earth’s surface, which, as we know, occur twice a day. A greater ebb and flow will occur during the full phase of the moon, when Due to the codirectional movement with the orbital motion of the Sun, the Moon will acquire a higher potential energy, respectively, moving farther away from the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system, and the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system will move further from the geometrical center of the Earth. The greatest fluctuations in the tides will occur during the period of the simultaneous full phase of the Moon and the period of the smallest distance from the center of mass of the Earth-moon system to the center of mass of the Solar system (the so-called perihelion), the time when the center of mass of the Earth-moon system will have the highest angular orbital velocity.

In the half-period of the codirectional motion of the Moon with the orbital motion of the Sun, the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system will increase its angular orbital velocity around the center of mass of the Solar system, and in the half-time of the opposite movement of the Moon and the orbital motion of the Sun, the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system will, on the contrary, slow down its angular orbital speed.

And now, for an example, we will increase the scale of space exploration and consider the general principle of increasing potential energy by the example of the rotation of the Earth-Moon system around the center of mass of the Solar system (see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4). These processes will be similar to those described above, since all cosmic bodies in the Universe revolve around their centers of mass for the only laws. To simplify the explanation of this principle of action, the proportions of sizes and distances have also been changed, and the influence of other celestial bodies of the solar system and other star systems is not taken into account.

The center of mass of the Earth-Moon system 11 moves in a circular orbit 12 with a center displaced around the center of mass of the solar system 13. At this time in FIG. 3, the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system 1 1 is in its orbit 12 at point K, which is in apogel — the largest distance from the center of mass of the Solar System 13. As a result the interaction of the center of mass of the solar system 13 with the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system And, the center of mass of the solar system will oscillate in a circle with a displaced center "orbit" 14 in the body of the sun 15. At the same time, the center of mass of the solar system 13 will be in its orbit 14 at point L, which is located at the greatest distance from the geometric center of the Sun M, that is, the center of mass of the Solar system will be shifted from the geometric center of the Sun M by a distance ML.

The center of mass of the Earth-Moon system 11, being at the point K of its orbit 12, will have the greatest potential energy. As the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system moves in its orbit in a counterclockwise direction from point K to point P, its gravitational force will increase its angular velocity, and the distance between the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system and the center of mass of the Solar system will decrease along a spiral-like trajectory. Synchronously, with the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system moving in its orbit 12, the center of mass of the Solar system will also move in its “orbit” 14 in the counterclockwise direction from point L to point N. Similarly, the angular velocity of the center of mass of the Solar system will increase, and the distance between the center of mass of the solar system and the geometric center of the sun M will decrease along a spiral-like trajectory. The potential energy of the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system as it moves in orbit 12 will decrease, and the kinetic energy will increase. Also, the potential energy of the center of mass of the solar system as it moves along the “orbit” 14 will decrease, and the kinetic energy will increase.

In FIG. 4, when the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system is in its orbit 12 already at point P, which is at perihelion - the smallest distance to the center of mass of the solar system. At this point P, the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system will have the largest angular orbital velocity, as well as the highest kinetic and, accordingly, the smallest potential energy. At this time, the center of mass of the solar system will be in its orbit 14 at point N - the smallest distance to the geometric center of the Sun M. At this point N, the center of mass of the solar system will have the largest angular orbital velocity, as well as the highest kinetic and, accordingly, the lowest potential energy .

Further, the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system, moving in the direction of motion in its orbit 12 from point P, begins to move away from it, rotating around the center of mass of the Solar system. In turn, the center of mass of the solar system, moving in its orbit 14, begins, rotating around the geometric center of the sun M, also move away from this center M.

That is, moving in orbit 12, in the interval from point P to point K, the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system rotates around one center, and this center rotates around another center. It is precisely this rotation, around two centers at the same time, that increases the potential energy of the Earth-Moon system 11. Having at the point P the maximum kinetic energy and even increasing the potential energy on its way from point P to point K, the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system will follow an increasing spiral-like trajectory increase the radius of its rotation (occupying a higher orbit) around the center of mass of the solar system.

If the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system did not increase each potential half-cycle of its rotation in the orbit, then it would rather quickly approach the surface of the Sun along a spiral-like trajectory. Having reached point K in its orbit 12, the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system will again have the maximum potential energy and will be removed from the center of mass of the Solar system to the maximum distance. Further, the processes will be repeated, namely, the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system, moving in its orbit will again approach in a spiral-like trajectory to the center of mass of the Solar system, and the center the masses of the solar system moving in its orbit will again approach in a spiral-like trajectory to the geometric center of the sun.

The motion of the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system in a circular orbit with a displaced center orbit and circular with a displaced vibration center 5 of the center of mass of the Solar system, that is, the inner core of the Sun (part of the Sun with its denser matter), leads to the rapid rotation of this core of the Sun around its axis . The rapid rotation of the inner core of the sun around its axis in the liquid medium of the body of the sun leads to the rotation of the outer shell of the sun around its axis and the formation of external and internal W flows from the material of the body of the sun.

The center of mass of the solar system also moves in orbit 16 around the center of mass of the Milky Way galaxy 17. The center of mass of the galaxy Milky Way 17 carries out circular orbital oscillations in the "orbit" 18 also in the same direction counterclockwise. In turn, the center of mass of the galaxy Milky Way 17 moves in orbit 19 around the center of mass of the cluster of galaxies of the local group.

Due to the circular motion of the orbit of the center of mass of the solar system around the center of mass of the galaxy, the Milky Way 17, the center of mass of the galaxy, the Milky Way (the so-called “black hole” 20 of the galaxy) rotates around its axis, thereby leading to the rotation of the central part of the galaxy The Milky Way 20 around its geometric center S.

At a given time period in FIG. 3 the center of mass of the galaxy The Milky Way moving in orbit 18 is at point R. The segment RS is less than the segment TS. This 25 means that the center of mass of the solar system is at the smallest distance from the center of mass of the Milky Way galaxy. Despite the rotation of the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system around the center of mass of the solar system, due to gravitational forces and the gyroscopic effect, the distance between the centers of mass of the solar system and the Milky Way galaxy, that is, between their orbits 16 and 19, respectively, remains constant.

The point of closest approximation of the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system to the center of mass of the Solar system, the so-called perihelion, is constantly slowly shifting in the direction of motion of the orbit of the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system precisely because of the increase in the potential energy of the center of mass of the Earth-Moon system in one half of movements that “throws” forward its circular orbit with a displaced center. This phenomenon occurs with every center of mass.

By a similar principle, with increasing each half-period of its potential energy, rotating whole galaxies around the center of mass of a cluster of galaxies of a local group, clusters of galaxies of a local group, rotating around the center of mass of superclusters of galaxies and so on. Also, according to a similar principle, the atoms of all chemical elements function at their respective frequencies.

The increase in potential energy makes the orbits of cosmic bodies circular in shape with a displaced center. The orbits of cosmic bodies are circular (that is, close to the shape of a circle) through the influence on them from other cosmic bodies. Cosmic bodies, revolving around their center of mass, cannot directly influence each other, on the trajectories of their orbits. They can influence the deviation of the trajectories of their orbits only indirectly - through their common center of mass.

From the magnitude of gravity (gravitational forces, centripetal forces), as well as the mass of the celestial body will depend on the processes will take place in its bowels. With the corresponding mass of the celestial body (stars, planets, etc.) and the corresponding gravity, the necessary and sufficient conditions (pressure and temperature) are created in its depths to begin the synthesis of chemical elements, namely with chemical elements of lower atomic mass (i.e. chemical elements with greater internal energy) chemical elements of a larger atomic mass are formed (that is, chemical elements with lower internal energy), which is accompanied by the simultaneous release of fast ultra-small particles. The mass and volume of the created new atom of a chemical element will be greater than the mass and volume of each individual atom from which it was formed, but less than the total mass and volume of these atoms. Fast ultra-small particles move rectilinearly at different speeds (frequencies) in all directions of the Universe at sufficiently large distances, they are not affected by gravitational forces and magnetic fields. These fast ultra-small particles can be reflected or absorbed by atoms of chemical elements, absorbed and immediately re-emitted by atoms of chemical elements only at the corresponding frequency of a specific atom of a chemical element inherent only to it. That is, in the bowels of material objects (galaxies, stars, planets, etc.) there is a constant compaction of chemical elements, just as all processes in the Universe are directed to the compaction of matter, its compactness. These processes occur similarly in any stellar system of the Universe, where there are necessary and sufficient conditions for the synthesis of chemical elements. The only difference is the chemical elements initial "fuel material" to begin the synthesis of chemical elements. If we take the Sun, then the initial "fuel material" on it will be light chemical elements (hydrogen, etc.), that is, chemical elements with the smallest atomic mass and, accordingly, the most internal energy, in contrast to, for example, planet Earth, where the initial "Fuel material" will be chemical elements with a large atomic mass.

The magnetic field of any material object in the Universe is directly related to its gravity, and the very existence of the necessary and sufficient conditions (pressure and temperature) for the synthesis of chemical elements in its bowels. Therefore, the strength of the magnetic field of a particular planet (stars, etc.) will depend on the scale and intensity of transmission on it is the synthesis of chemical elements. This is due to the fact that during the synthesis of chemical elements, heavier chemical elements under the influence of gravity are concentrated in the planetary core (in the center of mass of the planet), and since the atoms of all chemical elements are kind of gyroscopes and small magnets, which under the action of the gyroscopic effect when the nucleus rotates planets (stars, galaxies, etc.) around their axis line up in the same direction, thereby strengthening its magnetic field. And therefore, as is known, the planets Mercury and Venus have practically no magnetic field, since in their bowels there are no prerequisites for the synthesis of chemical elements caused by their gravitational forces.

The presence and density of the planet’s atmosphere will also depend on the presence and magnitude of gravitational forces on it. And the stability of the planet’s atmosphere will depend on the presence and magnitude of the magnetic field on it, which is the protection of the atmosphere of the corresponding planet from fast ultra-small particles (the so-called “cosmic wind”), including protection from fast ultra-small particles of x-ray and higher range that are dangerous for living organisms radiation, which, when entering the planet’s atmosphere, colliding with the atoms of the chemical elements of the atmosphere, reduces its speed (frequency) to a more safe level of harmless to creatures Nia living organisms.

The planet Mars has a weak magnetic field, due to the small mass of the planet (almost two times less than the mass of the planet Earth), and, accordingly, the inability to create conditions (pressure and temperature) in the bowels of the planet under the influence of its relatively small gravitational forces for a larger scale synthesis of chemical elements . The gravitational forces on the planet Mars are much smaller than on the planet Earth, due to the relatively lower simultaneous rotation speed of the planet Mars around its axis (its center of mass) and a relatively smaller angular the speed of rotation of the planet Mars in its orbit around another center of mass - around the center of mass of the solar system.

The mechanism for creating additional torque working on the principle of the movement of cosmic forces in the Universe (see Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7), which is claimed, contains a fixed support of a cylindrical shape 21 with an axis of symmetry 22, which is attached using bolts 23 to the foundation 24. At the end of the fixed support of cylindrical shape 21, a pulley 26 (gear, disk and the like) is mounted with the help of bearing 25, which is fixed on this support with corkscrew ring 27. Pulley 26 (gear, disk and the like) through the belt 28 ( gear, electro gnitnuyu and the like) connected to transmission pulley 29, the drive shaft 30 of the motor 31 (electric generator and the like). The pulley 29 is connected to the shaft 30 by a key 32, the electric motor 31 (electric generator and the like) is attached to the foundation 34 with fixing bolts 33. Near the pulley 26 (gear, disk and the like) on the edge of the cylindrical fixed support 21 is rigidly with the help of a key 35 fixed gear wheel 36 is set, which is fixed still corkscrew ring 37.

To increase the radius of rotation, at least one guide lamella 39 is attached to the pulley 26 (gear, disk and the like) in the radial direction with bolts 38. At the guide lamella 39, a hole is made parallel to the axis of symmetry 22 of the cylindrical fixed support 21, into which with the help of the bearing 40, one end of the shaft 41 is mounted. A movable gear gear 43 is fixedly mounted on the shaft 41, which together with this shaft 41 has the ability to rotate around its axis 44 and enter into engagement with the fixed gear 36 in ochke clutch 45. The dimensions of the movable toothed gear 43 fixed size identical toothed pinion gear 36. The movable gear 43 fixed to shaft 41 spline 42. At the opposite end of the shaft 41, one shoulder 47 (or two shoulders opposite each other) is rigidly attached to it with a sleeve 46 perpendicularly to it. A massive inertial body 48 is placed at the end of each shoulder 47, despite the fact that the length of each shoulder is necessarily greater than the distance between the axis of symmetry 22 of the fixed support of cylindrical shape 21 and the axis of rotation of the movable gear gear 44.

When the pulley 26 (gear, disk and the like) rotates around its axis 22, the movable gear gear 43 "rolls" along the stationary gear gear 36, thereby the rotation axis of the movable gear gear 44 describes a circular path around the axis of the stationary gear gear 22, and placed on the shoulder of the massive inertial body 48 will always simultaneously rotate around two axes - around the axis of symmetry 22 of the stationary gear 36 and around the axis 44 of the movable gear 43. In this case, the massive inertial body 48 will be described in space relative to the two axes corresponding to the motion trajectory, namely alternately on spiral-like trajectory to approach the stationary toothed gear shaft 22 and spiral-path is distant from the axis of the fixed toothed gear 22.

In FIG. 7 shows the trajectory of motion 50 of a massive inertial body 48 during operation of this mechanism.

As already noted, during the rotation of the pulley 26 (gear, disk and the like), and, respectively, of the lamella 39, around the axis 22, the axis of symmetry 44 of the movable gear gear 43 will describe a circle 49 around the axis of symmetry 22. How much does the movable gear gear 43 fit into coupling with the fixed gear 36, then the movable gear 43 when rotated around the axis of symmetry 22 will simultaneously rotate around its axis of symmetry 44 with a certain angular speed and direction 59. The number and shape of the teeth of the fixed gear 36 and under the gear gear 43 is the same. When the axis of symmetry 44 of the movable gear gear 43 is located on its circular path 49 in position 51, the massive inertial body 48 will be in position 52. In this position, the massive inertial body 48 will be as far away from the center of symmetry 22 and have the maximum potential energy. As you move in the direction 49 of the axis of symmetry 44 around the axis of symmetry 22, the movable gear 43 will rotate around its axis 44 in the direction 59, and the massive inertial body 48 will move along the path 50.

When the axis of symmetry 44 of the movable gear wheel 43 is on its circular path 49 at position 53, the massive inertial body 48 will already be at position 54. And when the axis of symmetry 44 of the movable gear wheel 43 is on its circular path 49 at position 55, the massive inertial body 48 will be in position 56.

A massive inertial body 48 in a section of its path 50 from position 53 to position 56 converts the previously acquired potential energy into kinetic energy. In this section of the trajectory, the distance from the massive inertial body 48 to the center of symmetry 22 along a spiral-like path will decrease, and the angular velocity 59 of the massive inertial body 48 will increase.

Further, the massive inertial body 48 moves along the path 50 from position 56 to position 52. As a result of the simultaneous rotation of the massive inertial body 48 around the axis of symmetry 44 and the rotation of the axis of symmetry 44 around the axis of symmetry 22, the massive inertial body will increase its potential energy. The distance from the massive inertial body 48 to the center of symmetry 22 will increase along a spiral-like path, and the angular velocity 59 of the massive inertial body 48 will decrease.

When the axis of symmetry 44 of the movable gear gear 43 is located on its circular path 49 at position 57, the massive inertial body 48 will be already at position 58. And at the end of one period of rotation, when the axis of symmetry 44 of the movable gear gear 43 is located on its circular path 49 at position 51, the massive inertial body 48 will again be in its initial position 52.

After the massive inertial body 48 passes position 52 along the path of its movement 50, the processes will be repeated. Namely, a massive inertial body 48 increased in the previous half-cycle by means of a center force potential energy will be converted during the current half-period into useful kinetic energy, which using this mechanism through a belt (gear, electromagnetic and the like) transmission will increase the rotational moment of the original shaft electric motor (electric generator and the like) at a constant speed of rotation.

As you can see, when performing one revolution of the axis of the movable gear gear 44 around the axis of the stationary gear gear 22, the massive inertial body 48 makes two revolutions around the axis of the stationary gear gear 22 along the path 50 resembling the trajectory of the "double dead loop". The plane of the trajectory 50 of the movement of the massive inertial body 48 can occupy any position in space, regardless of the direction of external gravitational forces acting on it.

The length of the shoulder 47 must necessarily be greater than the distance between the axis of rotation of the stationary gear gear 22 and the axis of rotation of the movable gear gear 44. Only in this case, the center of mass of the massive inertial body 48 will always move in the same direction simultaneously around these two axes.

The magnitude of the obtained additional rotational moment on the initial shaft of the electric motor (electric generator and the like) will primarily depend on the mass of the massive inertial body 48, and will also depend on the diameter of the fixed gear 36, the diameter of the movable gear pinion 43, from the number of guide lamellas 39, from the length of the shoulder 47 and their number, from the speed of rotation of the pulley 26 (gears, disk and the like) of this mechanism. That is, obtaining the value of the additional rotational moment has no boundaries and, first of all, is determined by the size of the mechanism itself and the mass of the massive inertial body.

With a rational approach to the use of natural resources and the introduction of the proposed technology for obtaining additional energy into life, our planet Earth is able to fully and continuously hold at least one hundred billion people, as well as increasing the average life expectancy of at least one hundred years.

The invention can be reproduced using known means of production using and using existing technologies.

Claims

Claim

1. The mechanism for creating additional rotational momentum, which works on the principle of motion of cosmic bodies in the Universe, is characterized by the fact that a pulley (gear, disk, etc.) is installed on the fixed support of a cylindrical shape, which through a belt (gear, electromagnetic, etc.) the transmission is connected to the drive shaft of the electric motor (electric generator and the like), and next to the pulley (gear, disk and the like) on the edge of this fixed support of a cylindrical shape is rigidly mounted on movable toothed gear; to increase the radius of rotation, at least one guide lamella is attached to the pulley (gears, disk and the like) in the radial direction, in which a hole is made parallel to the axis of symmetry of the cylindrical fixed support, into which a shaft is mounted with a bearing on which it is fixedly mounted a movable gear gear, which together in this shaft has the ability to rotate around its axis and enter into engagement with the stationary gear gear, and then on this shaft one is rigidly fixed perpendicular to it about the shoulder (or two shoulders opposite each other), at the end of each shoulder there is a massive inertial body, despite the fact that the length of each shoulder is necessarily greater than the distance between the axis of the fixed gear and the axis of rotation of the movable gear; when the pulley rotates (gear, disk, etc.) around its axis, the movable gear "rolls" along the stationary gear, thereby the axis of rotation of the movable gear describes the circular path of movement around the axis of the stationary gear, and the massive inertial body moving on the shoulder moves in one plane and rotating in the same direction simultaneously around two axes (around the axis of the fixed gear and around the axis of rotation of the moving gear) will be in a spiral-like path alternately approach the axis of the fixed gear and move along the spiral-like path from the axis of the fixed gear;

2. The mechanism for creating an additional rotational moment working on the principle of motion of cosmic bodies in the Universe according to claim 1, characterized in that its work is based on the law of motion of cosmic bodies in the Universe, namely, an increase in each half-period of the potential energy of cosmic bodies (planets, satellites planets, stars, galaxies, clusters of galaxies of local corpses, superclusters of galaxies and the like), which leads to an increase in the radius of their rotation around their respective centers of mass, and an increase in each half ode to the kinetic energy of cosmic bodies, which leads to a decrease in the radius of their rotation around their respective centers of mass, which occurs due to the rotation of cosmic bodies around their centers of mass, and these centers of mass under the influence of their cosmic bodies make circular oscillations and at the same time rotate around more massive their respective centers of mass, as a result, all cosmic bodies move in circular orbits with a displaced center;

3. The mechanism for creating additional torque working on the principle of motion of cosmic bodies in the Universe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that due to the necessarily greater length of the shoulder from the distance between the axis of the fixed gear and the axis of rotation of the movable gear, the center of mass of the massive inertial body will always move in one direction and simultaneously around these two axes;

4. The mechanism for creating an additional rotational moment working on the principle of motion of cosmic bodies in the Universe under item 1, which is characterized in that due to the rotation of the massive inertial bodies around one axis, which in turn rotates around another other axis, in one half-cycle of its movement with the help of the center-force, the massive inertial body will receive additional potential energy, thereby increasing its radius of rotation and decreasing the angular velocity along a spiral-like path, and in for another half-period of its motion, a massive inertial body will decrease its rotation radius along a spiral-like trajectory and increase the angular velocity, thereby a massive inertial body will to shift previously acquired potential energy into already useful kinetic energy, which with the help of this mechanism through a belt (gear, electromagnetic, etc.) transmission will increase the torque of the drive shaft of the electric motor (electric generator and the like) at a constant speed of rotation;

5. The mechanism for creating an additional rotational moment working on the principle of motion of cosmic bodies in the Universe according to claim 1, characterized in that the plane of the trajectory of the movement of a massive inertial body can occupy any position in space (horizontal, vertical or any intermediate), regardless of the direction of the current on it external gravitational forces;

6. The mechanism for creating an additional rotational moment operating on the principle of motion of cosmic bodies in the Universe according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnitude of the obtained additional rotational moment on the shaft of an electric motor (electric generator and the like) depends on the size of the mechanism itself and the mass of the massive inertial body .