WO2020030990A1 - Procédé et systèmes d'avertissement d'un utilisateur concernant une catastrophe de type inondation d'eau - Google Patents

Procédé et systèmes d'avertissement d'un utilisateur concernant une catastrophe de type inondation d'eau Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020030990A1
WO2020030990A1 PCT/IB2019/054425 IB2019054425W WO2020030990A1 WO 2020030990 A1 WO2020030990 A1 WO 2020030990A1 IB 2019054425 W IB2019054425 W IB 2019054425W WO 2020030990 A1 WO2020030990 A1 WO 2020030990A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
current location
water
current
location
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2019/054425
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dillip Kumar Ghose
Sandeep Samantaray
Abinash Sahoo
Original Assignee
Dillip Kumar Ghose
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dillip Kumar Ghose filed Critical Dillip Kumar Ghose
Publication of WO2020030990A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020030990A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
    • G08B5/38—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources using flashing light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/024—Guidance services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a flood control system and more particularly to method and system for a method for warning a user regarding water flooding type disaster.
  • floods may be the num ber one cause of losses from natural events. Flooding is one of the most com m on and costly hazards, occurring even in extremely dry areas. Flood risk may be a function of flood hazards (e.g. , hurricanes and/or damage to a levee or darn) , property exposure to these hazards, and the damage vulnerability of properties during a flood. Com prehensive flood risk assessment and flood loss m itigation planning m ay need to address these three aspects. I n addition, some flood planners m ay consider alternatives for coping with flood hazards including land-use planning, upstream watershed treatm ent, flood-proofing buildings, insurance and reinsurance measures, emergency evacuation, and building levees/dams and other structures. Floods m ay account for significant property and business interruption losses affecting thousands of enterprises each year, which m ay cost m ore in property damages than other natural disasters.
  • flood hazards e.g. , hurricanes and/or damage to a levee or
  • a fluvial flood is an event involving an overflow of the natural or artificial banks of one or more bodies of water having a current. Flooding typically results from large scale weather systems generating prolonged rainfall, rapid snow melt or on-shore winds that tem porarily produce a partial or com plete inundation of normally dry land areas.
  • Flood m odeling may be used to determ ine the probability of a flooding event for a particular area for risk assessm ent, planning, m itigation, prevention, insurance portfolio analysis, dam age estimation, and/or the like.
  • conventional flood m odels are derived from elevation m odels. Stated differently, based on the assum ption that water flows downhill, many traditional flood m odels accum ulate water in crevices or areas having low elevations, including stream s, to determ ine a volum e of water accum ulated in a given area for an input of water, thereby determ ining a depth of flooding for a particular point during a return period.
  • the present invention generally relates method and systems for detecting floods.
  • a method for warning a user regarding a water flooding type disaster includes: receiving a current location of the user and geographical topography surrounding the current location of the user; generating a water body map surrounding the current location of the user on the geographical topography, wherein the water body map comprises availability of areas including stationary and running water bodies on ground surface; receiving environmental data including current weather information surrounding the current location of the user and weather profile of a predetermined area within a predetermined distance from the current location; receiving historical data including water levels at different locations surrounding the current location of the user for the predetermined time; computing threshold water levels at the different locations surrounding the current location of the user using the historical data; monitoring current water levels at the different locations surrounding the current locations using a plurality of sensors; ascertaining a water flooding type disaster condition when the current water levels at the different locations increase beyond the threshold water levels at the respective different location; identifying at least one safe location for the user based on the ascertained water flooding type disaster condition; computing an estimated time of arrival of flood at the current location of the user; generating at
  • a system for warning a user regarding a water flooding type disaster includes a first receiver for receiving a current location of the user and geographical topography surrounding the current location of the user; a map agent configured to generate a water body map surrounding the current location of the user on the geographical topography, wherein the water body map comprises availability of areas including stationary and running water bodies on ground surface; a second receiver for receiving environmental data including current weather information surrounding the current location of the user and weather profile of a predetermined area within a predetermined distance from the current location; a third receiver for receiving historical data including water levels at different locations surrounding the current location of the user for the predetermined time; a processor based computing device configured to compute threshold water levels at the different locations surrounding the current location of the user using the historical data; a plurality of sensors configured to monitor current water levels at the different locations surrounding the current locations using a plurality of sensors; and a controller configured to: ascertain a water flooding type disaster condition when the current water levels at the different locations increase beyond the threshold water levels at the respective different location;
  • Figure 1 shows a flow chart of a method for warning a user regarding a water flooding type disaster in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 shows a block diagram a system for warning a user regarding a water flooding type disaster in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a typical hardware configuration of a computer system, which is representative of a hardware environment for practicing the present invention.
  • elements in the drawings are illustrated for simplicity and may not have been necessarily been drawn to scale.
  • the flow charts illustrate the method in terms of the most prominent steps involved to help to improve understanding of aspects of the present invention.
  • one or more components of the device may have been represented in the drawings by conventional symbols, and the drawings may show only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present invention so as not to obscure the drawings with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having benefit of the description herein.
  • the method 100 includes step 102 of receiving a current location of the user and geographical topography surrounding the current location of the user.
  • the current location may be determ ined using GPS based techniques or may be manually input by the user.
  • a water body map is generated surrounding the current location of the user on the geographical topography in step 104, wherein the water body map com prises availability of areas including stationary and running water bodies on ground surface; step 106 of receiving environmental data including current weather information surrounding the current location of the user and weather profile of a predetermined area within a predetermined distance from the current location; step 108 of receiving historical data including water levels at different locations surrounding the current location of the user for the predetermined time; step 110 of computing threshold water levels at the different locations surrounding the current location of the user using the historical data; step 112 of monitoring current water levels at the different locations surrounding the current locations using a plurality of sensors; step 114 of ascertaining a water flooding type disaster condition when the current water levels at the different locations increase beyond the threshold water levels at the respective different location; step 116 of identifying at least one safe location for the user based on the ascertained water flooding type disaster condition; step 118 of computing an estimated time of arrival of flood at the current location of the user; step 120 of generating at least one safe route
  • step 118 of computing an estimated time of arrival of flood at the current location of the user includes determining an estimated path between an originating location of the flood using the geographical topography and the water body map; ascertaining flow rate of the flood; and computing the estimated time of arrival of flood using the estimated path and the flow rate.
  • the method 100 includes computing an estimated time for the user to move from the current location to the at least one safe location.
  • the method 100 includes sending alarm signals to a user device on detecting a building up stage of water flooding type disaster condition.
  • the alarm signals may sent via message or email or an auto-call or a flash message or a sounding alarm or a flash light alarm signal.
  • a call may also be made to the emergency contact numbers.
  • the method 100 further includes detecting an absence of a mobile cellular network connectivity of the user device during an event of the building up stage of the water flooding type disaster condition; and switching to at least one broadcasting network to ensure connectivity of the user device to warn at least other users surrounding the current location of the user.
  • the method 100 includes generating a first animation illustrating a tentative path followed by the flood using the geographical topography and the water body map.
  • the method 10 further includes generating a second animation illustrating an actual path followed by the flood using the geographical topography and the water body map.
  • the method 100 further includes ascertaining severity corresponding to the water flooding type disaster condition using the historical data.
  • FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a system for warning a user regarding a water flooding type disaster in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system 200 includes a first receiver 202 for receiving a current location of the user and geographical topography surrounding the current location of the user; a map agent 204 configured to generate a water body map surrounding the current location of the user on the geographical topography, wherein the water body map comprises availability of areas including stationary and running water bodies on ground surface; a second receiver 206 for receiving environmental data including current weather information surrounding the current location of the user and weather profile of a predetermined area within a predetermined distance from the current location; a third receiver 208 for receiving historical data including water levels at different locations surrounding the current location of the user for the predetermined time; a processor based computing device 210 configured to compute threshold water levels at the different locations surrounding the current location of the user using the historical data; a plurality of sensors 212 configured to monitor current water levels at the different locations surrounding the current locations using a plurality of sensors 212; a controller 214 configured
  • a time estimating unit 214 is further configured to compute an estimated time for the user to move from the current location to the at least one safe location.
  • a typical hardware configuration of a com puter system which is representative of a hardware environment for practicing the present invention, is illustrated.
  • the com puter system 300 can include a set of instructions that can be executed to cause the com puter system 300 to perform any one or more of the methods disclosed.
  • the com puter system 300 may operate as a standalone device or may be connected, e.g. , using a network, to other com puter systems or peripheral devices.
  • the com puter system 300 m ay operate in the capacity of a server or as a client user com puter in a server-client user network environm ent, or as a peer com puter system in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment.
  • the com puter system 300 can also be im plemented as or incorporated into various devices, such as a personal com puter (PC) , a tablet PC, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , a mobile device, a palmtop com puter, a laptop com puter, a desktop com puter, a com m unications device, a wireless telephone, a land-line telephone, a control system , a camera, a scanner, a facsim ile machine, a printer, a pager, a personal trusted device, a web appliance, a network router, switch or bridge, or any other machine capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that m achine.
  • PC personal com puter
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • system shall also be taken to include any collection of system s or sub systems that individually or jointly execute a set, or m ultiple sets, of instructions to perform one or m ore com puter actions.
  • the com puter system 300 m ay include a processor 302 e.g. , a central processing unit (CPU) , a graphics processing unit (GPU) , or both.
  • the processor 302 may be a com ponent in a variety of systems. For exam ple, the processor may be part of a standard personal com puter or a workstation.
  • the processor 302 may be one or more general processors, digital signal processors, application specific integrated circuits, field programmable gate arrays, servers, networks, digital circuits, analog circuits, combinations thereof, or other now known or later developed devices for analyzing and processing data.
  • the processor 302 may implement a software program, such as code generated manually (i.e., programmed).
  • the computer system 300 may include a memory 304, such as a memory 304 that can communicate via a bus 308.
  • the memory 304 may be a main memory, a static memory, or a dynamic memory.
  • the memory 304 may include, but is not limited to computer readable storage media such as various types of volatile and non-volatile storage media, including but not limited to random access memory, read-only memory, programmable read only memory, electrically programmable read-only memory, electrically erasable read-only memory, flash memory, magnetic tape or disk, optical media and the like.
  • the memory 304 includes a cache or random access memory for the processor 302.
  • the memory 304 is separate from the processor 302, such as a cache memory of a processor, the system memory, or other memory.
  • the memory 304 may be an external storage device or database for storing data. Examples include a hard drive, compact disc (“CD”), digital video disc (“DVD”), memory card, memory stick, floppy disc, universal serial bus (“USB”) memory device, or any other device operative to store data.
  • the memory 304 is operable to store instructions executable by the processor 302. The actions, acts or tasks illustrated in the figures or described may be performed by the programmed processor 302 executing the instructions stored in the memory 304.
  • actions, acts or tasks are independent of the particular type of instructions set, storage media, processor or processing strategy and may be performed by software, hardware, integrated circuits, firm-ware, micro- code and the like, operating alone or in combination.
  • processing strategies may include multiprocessing, multitasking, parallel processing and the like.
  • the computer system 300 may or may not further include a display unit 310, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a flat panel display, a solid state display, a cathode ray tube (CRT), a projector, a printer or other now known or later developed display device for outputting determined information.
  • a display unit 310 such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a flat panel display, a solid state display, a cathode ray tube (CRT), a projector, a printer or other now known or later developed display device for outputting determined information.
  • the display 310 may act as an interface for the user to see the actioning of the processor 302, or specifically as an interface with the software stored in the memory 304 or in the drive unit 316.
  • the computer system 300 may include an input device 312 configured to allow a user to interact with any of the components of system 300.
  • the input device 312 may be a number pad, a keyboard, or a cursor control device, such as a mouse, or a joystick, touch screen display, remote control or any other device operative to interact with the computer system 300.
  • the computer system 300 may also include a disk or optical drive unit 316.
  • the disk drive unit 616 may include a computer-readable medium 322 in which one or more sets of instructions 324, e.g. software, can be embedded. Further, the instructions 324 may embody one or more of the methods or logic as described. In a particular example, the instructions 324 may reside completely, or at least partially, within the memory 304 or within the processor 302 during execution by the computer system 300.
  • the memory 304 and the processor 302 also may include computer-readable media as discussed above.
  • the present invention contem plates a com puter-readable medium that includes instructions 324 or receives and executes instructions 324 responsive to a propagated signal so that a device connected to a network 326 can com m unicate voice, video, audio, images or any other data over the network 326. Further, the instructions 324 may be transm itted or received over the network326 via a com m unication port or interface 320 or using a bus 308.
  • the com m unication port or interface 320 m ay be a part of the processor 302 or may be a separate com ponent.
  • the com m unication port 320 m ay be created in software or may be a physical connection in hardware.
  • the com m unication port 320 m ay be configured to connect with a network 326, external media, the display 310, or any other com ponents in system 300 or com binations thereof.
  • the connection with the network 326 may be a physical connection, such as a wired Ethernet connection or may be established wirelessly as discussed later.
  • the additional connections with other com ponents of the system 300 m ay be physical connections or m ay be established wirelessly.
  • the network 326 m ay alternatively be directly connected to the bus 308.
  • the network 326 may include wired networks, wireless networks, Ethernet AVB networks, or com binations thereof.
  • the wireless network may be a cellular telephone network, an 802.1 1 , 802.16, 802.20, 802.1 Q or WiMax network.
  • the network 326 may be a public network, such as the I nternet, a private network, such as an intranet, or com binations thereof, and may utilize a variety of networking protocols now available or later developed including, but not lim ited to TCP/ I P based networking protocols.
  • dedicated hardware im plementations such as application specific integrated circuits, program m able logic arrays and other hardware devices, can be constructed to implement various parts of the system 300.
  • Applications that may include the systems can broadly include a variety of electronic and computer systems.
  • One or more examples described may implement actions using two or more specific interconnected hardware modules or devices with related control and data signals that can be communicated between and through the modules, or as portions of an application-specific integrated circuit. Accordingly, the present system encompasses software, firmware, and hardware implementations.
  • the system described may be implemented by software programs executable by a computer system. Further, in a non-limited example, implementations can include distributed processing, component/object distributed processing, and parallel processing. Alternatively, virtual computer system processing can be constructed to implement various parts of the system .
  • the system is not limited to operation with any particular standards and protocols.
  • standards for Internet and other packet switched network transmission e.g., TCP/IP, UDP/IP, FITML and FITTP
  • TCP/IP packet switched network transmission
  • UDP/IP UDP/IP
  • FITML FITTP
  • FITTP packet switched network transmission
  • Such standards are periodically superseded by faster or more efficient equivalents having essentially the same actions. Accordingly, replacement standards and protocols having the same or similar actions as those disclosed are considered equivalents thereof.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé et un système d'avertissement d'un utilisateur concernant une catastrophe de type inondation d'eau. Le procédé consiste à : recevoir un emplacement actuel de l'utilisateur et une topographie géographique entourant l'emplacement actuel de l'utilisateur ; générer une carte de corps d'eau entourant l'emplacement actuel de l'utilisateur sur la topographie géographique, la carte de corps d'eau comprenant la disponibilité de zones comprenant des corps d'eau immobiles et en mouvement sur la surface du sol ; recevoir des données environnementales comprenant des informations de conditions météorologiques actuelles entourant l'emplacement actuel de l'utilisateur et le profil météorologique d'une zone prédéterminée à une distance prédéterminée de l'emplacement actuel ; recevoir des données historiques comprenant des niveaux d'eau à différents emplacements entourant l'emplacement actuel de l'utilisateur pendant le temps prédéterminé ; calculer des niveaux d'eau de seuil aux différents emplacements entourant l'emplacement actuel de l'utilisateur à l'aide des données historiques ; surveiller les niveaux d'eau actuels aux différents emplacements entourant les emplacements actuels à l'aide d'une pluralité de capteurs ; déterminer un état de catastrophe de type inondation d'eau lorsque les niveaux d'eau actuels aux différents emplacements augmentent au-delà des niveaux d'eau de seuil à l'emplacement différent respectif ; identifier au moins un emplacement sûr pour l'utilisateur sur la base de l'état de catastrophe de type inondation d'eau déterminé ; calculer un temps d'arrivée estimé d'inondation à l'emplacement actuel de l'utilisateur ; générer au moins un itinéraire sûr entre l'emplacement actuel et l'au moins un emplacement sûr en fonction du temps d'arrivée estimé d'inondation.
PCT/IB2019/054425 2018-08-06 2019-05-29 Procédé et systèmes d'avertissement d'un utilisateur concernant une catastrophe de type inondation d'eau WO2020030990A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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IN201831029578 2018-08-06
IN201831029578 2018-08-06

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Cited By (1)

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