WO2020029967A1 - 一种操作系统故障的修复方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种操作系统故障的修复方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020029967A1
WO2020029967A1 PCT/CN2019/099488 CN2019099488W WO2020029967A1 WO 2020029967 A1 WO2020029967 A1 WO 2020029967A1 CN 2019099488 W CN2019099488 W CN 2019099488W WO 2020029967 A1 WO2020029967 A1 WO 2020029967A1
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operating system
application
repair
upgrade package
repairing
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PCT/CN2019/099488
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English (en)
French (fr)
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孙家洋
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020029967A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020029967A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/65—Updates

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  • This application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, a device, an application generation device, an application upgrade server, and an operating system terminal for repairing an operating system failure.
  • the operating system upgrade methods include FOTA (Firmware Over-The-Air, online firmware download) online upgrade, SD card (Secure Digital Memory Card) offline upgrade package and other methods.
  • FOTA Firmware Over-The-Air, online firmware download
  • SD card Secure Digital Memory Card
  • other methods such as the kernel (Kernel) layer, the native layer of the operating system framework, the .so library written and compiled with the underlying programming development language, etc.
  • kernel Kernel
  • the card offline upgrade package completes the upgrade.
  • Both of these upgrade methods belong to the conventional upgrade schemes, and are usually the default schemes supported by general operating systems.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method, a device, an application generating device, an application upgrade server, and an operating system terminal for repairing an operating system fault, so as to quickly and effectively repair a system-level fault.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for repairing an operating system fault, including: running a repair application to extract an offline upgrade package of a secure digital storage SD card in the repair application, wherein the repair application is used to repair an operating system.
  • An application program calling a system recovery interface to repair an operating system file through the SD card offline upgrade package.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a method for repairing an operating system failure, including: packaging an SD card offline upgrade package into a repair application, wherein the SD card offline upgrade package is used to repair an operating system file, and the repair application is An application program for repairing an operating system; sending the repair application to an application upgrade server, so that an operating system terminal downloads and installs the repair application through the application upgrade server, and repairs an operating system file.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a method for repairing an operating system fault, including: obtaining a repair application, where the repair application is an application program for repairing an operating system, and the repair application includes an SD card offline upgrade package, so that The SD card offline upgrade package is used to repair an operating system file; the repair application is released so that an operating system terminal installs the repair application and repairs an operating system file.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an operating system fault repairing device, including: an extraction module for running a repair application to extract an SD card offline upgrade package in the repair application, wherein the repair application is used for repair operation A system application program; a repair module for invoking a system recovery interface to repair an operating system file through the SD card offline upgrade package.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an operating system fault repairing device, including: a packaging module for packaging an SD card offline upgrade package into a repair application, wherein the SD card offline upgrade package is used to repair an operating system file,
  • the repair application is an application program for repairing an operating system;
  • a sending module is configured to send the repair application to an application upgrade server, so that an operating system terminal downloads and installs the repair application through the application upgrade server, and repairs Operating system files.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an operating system fault repairing device, including: an obtaining module for obtaining a repair application, wherein the repair application is an application program for repairing an operating system, and the repair application includes an SD card An offline upgrade package, the SD card offline upgrade package is used to repair an operating system file; a publishing module is used to release the repair application, so that an operating system terminal installs the repair application and repairs an operating system file.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an operating system terminal, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor implements the program to implement repair of the operating system fault. method.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an application generating device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • an application generating device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an application upgrade server, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor implements repair of the operating system fault when the processor executes the program. method.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are used to perform a method for repairing a fault of the operating system.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for repairing an operating system fault according to an embodiment of the present application (applied to an application generation device);
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for repairing an operating system fault according to another embodiment of the present application (applied to an application generating device);
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for repairing an operating system fault according to an embodiment of the present application (applied to an application upgrade server);
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for repairing an operating system fault according to an embodiment of the present application (applied to an operating system terminal);
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for repairing an operating system fault according to another embodiment of the present application (applied to an operating system terminal);
  • step 401 is a flowchart of step 401 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for repairing an operating system fault according to another embodiment of the present application (applied to an operating system terminal);
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for repairing an operating system fault according to still another embodiment of the present application (applied to an operating system terminal);
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of generating and releasing a repair application according to an application example of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a system architecture diagram of an application example of the present application.
  • 11 is a flowchart of a system fault repair performed by an operating system terminal
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for repairing an operating system fault according to an embodiment of the present application (applied to an operating system terminal);
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for repairing an operating system fault according to an embodiment of the present application (applied to an application generating device);
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for repairing an operating system failure according to an embodiment of the present application (applied to an application upgrade server);
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of a composition of an application generating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of a composition of an application upgrade server according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a composition of an operating system terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • repair application a special application program, which is called “repair application”, to complete system fault repair by application upgrade.
  • the method for repairing an operating system fault can be applied to an application generation device, and includes: Step 101: packaging an SD card offline upgrade package into a repair application, wherein the SD card is upgraded offline
  • the package is used to repair operating system files
  • the repair application is an application program used to repair the operating system.
  • the repair application includes all the features of an ordinary installation package (for example, an APK (Android Package, Android installation package)) application, and includes the SD card offline upgrade package.
  • an ordinary installation package for example, an APK (Android Package, Android installation package)
  • SD card offline upgrade package for example, an APK (Android Package, Android installation package)
  • the method before step 101, further includes: step 201, setting the operating system file after the fault-oriented repair is set in the SD card offline upgrade package; the SD card offline upgrade package passes The defective operating system file is replaced by the fault-oriented repaired operating system file to repair the operating system file.
  • the SD card offline upgrade package can be considered as an upgrade package containing customized functions and is packaged into a repair application.
  • the customization function refers to that: the SD card offline upgrade package includes the operating system files after directional repair of the fault; its internal execution logic is to replace this system file with the original system file with defects.
  • Step 102 Send the repair application to an application upgrade server, so that an operating system terminal downloads and installs the repair application through the application upgrade server, and repairs an operating system file.
  • the repair application is deployed to an application upgrade server (for example, an application store), and the SD card offline upgrade package is released with the repair application.
  • an application upgrade server for example, an application store
  • the operating system terminal may be a mobile terminal, or a terminal using an operating system such as a television, a digital camera, a game console, etc.
  • the mobile terminal may include a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), PAD (Tablet Computer), PMP (Portable Media Player), navigation device, and so on.
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • PAD Tablet Computer
  • PMP Portable Media Player
  • the method for repairing an operating system fault can be applied to an application upgrade server, including: Step 301, obtaining a repair application, where the repair application includes an SD card offline upgrade package, and the SD card
  • the offline upgrade package is used to repair operating system files.
  • the repair application may be obtained from an application generation device.
  • the SD card offline upgrade package includes the operating system file after the fault-oriented repair, and the SD card offline upgrade package repairs the operating system file by replacing the defective operating system file with the fault-oriented repair operating system file. Operating system files.
  • Step 302 Publish the repair application, so that an operating system terminal installs the repair application, and repairs an operating system file.
  • Step 302 may include: sending a push message corresponding to the repair application to an operating system terminal.
  • the push message may be an application upgrade message.
  • the method for repairing an operating system fault in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to an operating system terminal, and includes: Step 401: Run a repair application to extract an SD card offline upgrade package in the repair application.
  • the repair application is an application program for repairing an operating system.
  • the extracting the SD card offline upgrade package in the repair application includes: storing the SD card offline upgrade package in a preset directory.
  • the method before running the repair application, the method may further include: Step 501, downloading the repair application.
  • it may be receiving a push message corresponding to the repair application to download the repair application, or it may be receiving an instruction to download the repair application and downloading the repair application.
  • the operating system terminal may download the repair application from the application upgrade server according to the push message, or the operating system terminal may download the repair application from the application upgrade server according to a user's selection.
  • the repair application before downloading the repair application, it may also be determined whether the repair application has been installed. When it is determined that the repair application has been installed and the repair application is not uninstalled, the repair is uninstalled. application.
  • repair application it can be determined whether the repair application has been installed according to the version of the repair application.
  • the repair application indicates that the operating system file has been repaired, and the repair application can be uninstalled to avoid occupying the terminal. storage.
  • Step 502 Install the repair application.
  • the repair application is installed silently in the background of the operating system.
  • Silent installation in the background can reduce the interference to the daily use of the user.
  • the user may also be prompted to install the repair application if the user confirms.
  • step 401 may include: step 601, run the repair application; step 602, verify the operating system terminal model; step 603, Determine that the operating system terminal model matches the SD card offline upgrade package, and extract the SD card offline upgrade package in the repair application; step 604, determine the operating system terminal model and the SD card offline upgrade package Do not match, end the process.
  • step 402 a system recovery interface is called, and an operating system file is repaired through the SD card offline upgrade package.
  • after calling the Recovery interface it may also include: verifying the SD card offline upgrade package, and after passing the verification, enter the SD card offline upgrade mode.
  • the SD card offline upgrade package includes the operating system files after the fault-oriented repair
  • the repairing of the operating system files by using the SD card offline upgrade package includes: The original operating system file is replaced with the operating system file after the fault-oriented repair.
  • the method may further include: step 701, restarting the operating system; and step 702, automatically uninstalling the repair application.
  • the storage space of the terminal can be saved and interference with the daily use of the user can be reduced.
  • the method may further include: step 801: restore the FOTA upgrade mode by performing a full version of FOTA upgrade.
  • the original FOTA method can be restored by simply performing another full version FOTA upgrade.
  • the directional and patch-based repair of major problems can be achieved without expanding the scope of the work flow and saving the maintenance cost of old projects. And respond quickly to market issues and shorten the cycle to repair system-level failures.
  • Step 901 a preparation step, and making an SD card offline upgrade package.
  • the operating system files after the fault-oriented repair are made into the SD card offline upgrade package; in the execution logic of the offline upgrade package, the original operating system files with defects are replaced with the operating system files after the fault-oriented repair. .
  • Step 902 Construct steps to make a repair application.
  • the SD card offline upgrade package is packaged into an operation application, which is called a repair application.
  • the design logic can include: verifying the target model information; decompressing and extracting the SD card offline upgrade package; calling the system Recovery interface, starting the SD card offline upgrade mode, and calling the SD card offline upgrade package execution logic (complete system file repair) .
  • Step 903 a deployment step of deploying the repair application to an application upgrade server and pushing the repair application to an operating system terminal.
  • the application upgrade server 1010 pushes the repair application 1030 to the operating system terminal 1020, and the application upgrade client 1021 in the operating system terminal 1020 installs the repair application including the SD card offline upgrade package 1031. 1030, through the cooperation of the operating system (Recovery) 1022, to achieve operating system fault repair.
  • performing system fault repair may include the following steps.
  • Step 1101 Receive a push message corresponding to the repair application sent by an application server.
  • step 1102 it is determined whether the repair application has been installed and not uninstalled. If yes, go to step 1110; if no, go to step 1104.
  • Step 1103 The application upgrade client in the operating system terminal downloads the repair application.
  • Step 1104 The application upgrade client automatically installs the repair application silently.
  • Step 1105 Start a repair application.
  • step 1106 it is verified whether the operating system terminal model matches the SD card offline upgrade package. If they match, step 1107 is performed. If they do not match, the process ends.
  • Step 1107 release the SD card offline upgrade package inside the repair application to a preset directory, and then call the Recovery interface provided by the operating system to perform the Recovery upgrade.
  • the SD offline upgrade package is verified. After the verification passes, Enter SD offline upgrade mode.
  • Step 1108 Start the preset execution logic of the SD offline upgrade package: replace the original operating system file with the defect with the operating system file after the fault is repaired.
  • Step 1109 The operating system terminal restarts.
  • Step 1110 Automatically uninstall the repair application.
  • the repair application is run again after booting, and at this time, it will automatically uninstall and clear the residual data.
  • the repair application is also uninstalled and the data is cleared.
  • the embodiments of the present application solve the system-level fault repair problem that can only be solved through FOTA upgrade by applying an upgrade method.
  • the FOTA upgrade package requires a binary differential package to be placed on the server to push and complete system fault repair.
  • the embodiment of this application is to complete the system through a "special application", that is, to repair the application and to upgrade the application.
  • Fault repair the embodiment of the present application implements an innovative combination of different processes, such as application upgrade and offline SD card upgrade, to implement patch-type and surgical-type defect repair, which can implement system-level fault repair on older models, as well as As a supplementary means for the repair of sudden and urgent system problems, it achieves the technical effect of repairing system-level faults.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a device for repairing an operating system fault, which is applied to an operating system terminal and includes: an extraction module 1201 for running a repair application, and extracting an SD card offline upgrade in the repair application A repair module 1202, configured to call a system recovery interface to repair an operating system file through the SD card offline upgrade package, wherein the repair application is an application program for repairing an operating system.
  • the directional and patch-based repair of major problems can be achieved without expanding the scope of the work flow and saving the maintenance cost of old projects. And respond quickly to market issues and shorten the cycle to repair system-level failures.
  • the extraction module 1201 is further configured to check the operating system terminal model after running the repair application, and determine that the operating system terminal model matches the SD card offline upgrade package, and execute the extraction of the Describes the steps to repair the SD card offline upgrade package in the application.
  • the SD card offline upgrade package includes a fault-oriented repaired operating system file
  • the repair module 1202 is configured to replace a defective original operating system file with the fault-oriented repaired Operating system files.
  • the device further includes: a restart module for restarting the operating system after repairing the operating system file through the SD card offline upgrade package; and an uninstall module for automatically uninstalling the repair after restarting the operating system. application.
  • the device further includes a FOTA upgrade module, which is used to restore the FOTA upgrade mode by performing a full version of FOTA upgrade after repairing the operating system files through the SD card offline upgrade package.
  • a FOTA upgrade module which is used to restore the FOTA upgrade mode by performing a full version of FOTA upgrade after repairing the operating system files through the SD card offline upgrade package.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a device for repairing an operating system fault, which is applied to an application generation device, and includes a packaging module 1301 for packaging an SD card offline upgrade package into a repair application.
  • the repair application is an application program for repairing an operating system
  • the SD card offline upgrade package is used to repair an operating system file
  • a sending module 1302 is used to send the repair application to an application upgrade server, so that the operating system terminal can pass
  • the application upgrade server downloads and installs the repair application and repairs operating system files.
  • the device further includes: a setting module, configured to set the operating system file after the directional repair of the failure in an SD card offline upgrade package; the SD card offline upgrade package passes a defective operating system file Replace the operating system file after the fault-oriented repair, and repair the operating system file.
  • a setting module configured to set the operating system file after the directional repair of the failure in an SD card offline upgrade package
  • the SD card offline upgrade package passes a defective operating system file Replace the operating system file after the fault-oriented repair, and repair the operating system file.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for repairing an operating system fault, which is applied to an application upgrade server and includes: an obtaining module 1401 for obtaining a repair application, where the repair application is used for a repair operation An application program of the system, the repair application includes an SD card offline upgrade package, the SD card offline upgrade package is used to repair an operating system file; and a release module 1402 is used to release the repair application so that the operating system terminal installs Describe repair applications, repair operating system files.
  • the publishing module 1402 is configured to send a push message corresponding to the repair application to an operating system terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an operating system terminal, which includes a memory 1501, a processor 1502, and a computer program 1503 stored in the memory 1501 and executable on the processor 1502.
  • the processor 1502 executes
  • the program implements a method for repairing an operating system failure as shown in FIG. 1.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an application generation device, including a memory 1601, a processor 1602, and a computer program 1603 stored in the memory 1601 and executable on the processor 1602, and the processor 1602 executes
  • the program implements a method for repairing an operating system failure as shown in FIG. 3.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an application upgrade server, which includes a memory 1701, a processor 1702, and a computer program 1703 stored in the memory 1701 and executable on the processor 1702.
  • the processor 1702 executes
  • the program implements a method for repairing an operating system failure as shown in FIG. 4.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are used for the above-mentioned method for repairing an operating system fault.
  • the above storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, etc.
  • Various media that can store program code may include, but is not limited to, a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, etc.
  • computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile implemented in any method or technology used to store information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data.
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer.
  • a communication medium typically contains computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transmission mechanism, and may include any information delivery medium .

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种操作系统故障的修复方法、装置、应用生成设备、应用升级服务器及操作系统终端，其中，所述方法包括：运行修复应用，提取所述修复应用中的安全数码存储SD卡离线升级包，其中，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序(401)；调用系统恢复接口，通过所述SD卡离线升级包修复操作系统文件(402)。

Description

一种操作系统故障的修复方法和装置
交叉引用
本申请引用于2018年8月6日递交的名称为“一种操作系统故障的修复方法和装置”的第201810887213.9号中国专利申请，其通过引用被全部并入本申请。
技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于通信领域，尤指一种操作系统故障的修复方法、装置、应用生成设备、应用升级服务器及操作系统终端。
背景技术
操作系统升级的方式有FOTA(Firmware Over-The-Air，空中固件下载)在线升级、SD卡(Secure Digital Memory Card，安全数码存储卡)离线升级包等方式。当出现某一类系统级故障(例如核心(Kernel)层、操作系统框架本地(Native)层，用底层编程开发语言编写并编译生成的.so库等)时，通常通过上述FOTA在线升级或SD卡离线升级包完成升级。这两种升级方式都属于常规升级方案，通常也是一般操作操作系统默认支持的方案。
这两种升级方式版本的制作过程，都是需要构建完整的软件项目大版本，构建版本时需要合入操作最新的安全补丁等。实际操作中，特别是某些已经发货很久的老机型项目可能不再维护，以及合入 新的安全补丁(可能是强制要求)带来的兼容性风险，而且还需要进行周期很长的CTS(Compatibility Test Suite，兼容性测试套件)测试(可能是强制要求)等，这些都导致版本周期很长，很难快速响应市场问题，可能导致针对系统级的修复会很花费时间。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本申请实施例提供了一种操作系统故障的修复方法、装置、应用生成设备、应用升级服务器及操作系统终端，以实现快速有效地修复系统级故障。
本申请实施例提供了一种操作系统故障的修复方法，包括：运行修复应用，提取所述修复应用中的安全数码存储SD卡离线升级包，其中，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序；调用系统恢复接口，通过所述SD卡离线升级包修复操作系统文件。
本申请实施例还提供一种操作系统故障的修复方法，包括：将SD卡离线升级包打包至修复应用中，其中，所述SD卡离线升级包用于修复操作系统文件，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序；将所述修复应用发送至应用升级服务器，以使操作系统终端通过所述应用升级服务器下载并安装所述修复应用，修复操作系统文件。
本申请实施例还提供一种操作系统故障的修复方法，包括：获取修复应用，其中，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序， 所述修复应用中包含SD卡离线升级包，所述SD卡离线升级包用于修复操作系统文件；发布所述修复应用，以使操作系统终端安装所述修复应用，修复操作系统文件。
本申请实施例还提供一种操作系统故障的修复装置，包括：提取模块，用于运行修复应用，提取所述修复应用中的SD卡离线升级包，其中，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序；修复模块，用于调用系统恢复接口，通过所述SD卡离线升级包修复操作系统文件。
本申请实施例还提供一种操作系统故障的修复装置，包括：打包模块，用于将SD卡离线升级包打包至修复应用中，其中，所述SD卡离线升级包用于修复操作系统文件，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序；发送模块，用于将所述修复应用发送至应用升级服务器，以使操作系统终端通过所述应用升级服务器下载并安装所述修复应用，修复操作系统文件。
本申请实施例还提供一种操作系统故障的修复装置，包括：获取模块，用于获取修复应用，其中，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序，所述修复应用中包含SD卡离线升级包，所述SD卡离线升级包用于修复操作系统文件；发布模块，用于发布所述修复应用，以使操作系统终端安装所述修复应用，修复操作系统文件。
本申请实施例还提供一种操作系统终端，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现所述操作系统故障的修复方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种应用生成设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现所述操作系统故障的修复方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种应用升级服务器，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现所述操作系统故障的修复方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行所述操作系统故障的修复方法。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例的操作系统故障的修复方法流程图(应用于应用生成设备)；
图2是本申请另一实施例的操作系统故障的修复方法流程图(应用于应用生成设备)；
图3是本申请实施例的操作系统故障的修复方法流程图(应用于应用升级服务器)；
图4是本申请实施例的操作系统故障的修复方法流程图(应用于操作系统终端)；
图5是本申请另一实施例的操作系统故障的修复方法流程图(应用于操作系统终端)；
图6是本申请实施例的步骤401流程图；
图7是本申请又一实施例的操作系统故障的修复方法流程图(应用于操作系统终端)；
图8是本申请再一实施例的操作系统故障的修复方法流程图(应用于操作系统终端)；
图9是本申请应用实例的生成和发布修复应用的流程图；
图10是本申请应用实例的系统架构图；
图11是操作系统终端执行系统故障修复的流程图；
图12是本申请实施例的操作系统故障的修复装置示意图(应用于操作系统终端)；
图13是本申请实施例的操作系统故障的修复装置示意图(应用于应用生成设备)；
图14是本申请实施例的操作系统故障的修复装置示意图(应用于应用升级服务器)；
图15是本申请实施例的应用生成设备组成示意图；
图16是本申请实施例的应用升级服务器组成示意图；
图17是本申请实施例的操作系统终端组成示意图。
具体实施例
下文中将结合附图对本申请的实施例进行详细说明。
在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指 令的计算机系统中执行。并且，虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
本申请实施例中，提出使用一种特殊的应用程序，称之为“修复应用”，通过应用升级的方式完成系统故障修复。
如图1所示，本申请实施例的操作系统故障的修复方法，可应用于应用生成设备，包括：步骤101，将SD卡离线升级包打包至修复应用中，其中，所述SD卡离线升级包用于修复操作系统文件，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序。
其中，所述修复应用含有一个普通安装包(例如，APK(AndroidPackage，Android安装包))应用的全部特性，以及，包含所述SD卡离线升级包。
如图2所示，在一实施例中，所述步骤101之前，还包括：步骤201，将故障定向修复后的操作系统文件设置于SD卡离线升级包中；所述SD卡离线升级包通过将存在缺陷的操作系统文件替换为所述故障定向修复后的操作系统文件，修复操作系统文件。
所述SD卡离线升级包可以认为是一个含有定制化功能的升级包，被打包到修复应用里。所述含有定制化功能指：该SD卡离线升级包包含对故障定向修复后的操作系统文件；其内部执行逻辑为用此系统文件替换、覆盖存在缺陷的原系统文件。
步骤102，将所述修复应用发送至应用升级服务器，以使操作 系统终端通过所述应用升级服务器下载并安装所述修复应用，修复操作系统文件。
本步骤中，将修复应用部署到应用升级服务器(例如应用商店)上，所述SD卡离线升级包随所述修复应用一起发布。
其中，所述操作系统终端可以是移动终端，也可以是电视、数码相机、游戏机等使用操作系统的终端，所述移动终端可以包括诸如移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant，个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(Portable Media Player，便携式多媒体播放器)、导航装置等等。
如图3所示，本申请实施例的操作系统故障的修复方法，可应用于应用升级服务器，包括：步骤301，获取修复应用，其中，修复应用中包含SD卡离线升级包，所述SD卡离线升级包用于修复操作系统文件。
其中，可从应用生成设备获取所述修复应用。
其中，所述SD卡离线升级包中包含有故障定向修复后的操作系统文件，所述SD卡离线升级包通过将存在缺陷的操作系统文件替换为所述故障定向修复后的操作系统文件，修复操作系统文件。
步骤302，发布所述修复应用，以使操作系统终端安装所述修复应用，修复操作系统文件。
其中，步骤302可包括：发送所述修复应用对应的推送消息 至操作系统终端。
其中，所述推送消息可以是应用升级消息。
如图4所示，本申请实施例的操作系统故障的修复方法，可应用于操作系统终端，包括：步骤401，运行修复应用，提取所述修复应用中的SD卡离线升级包，其中，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序。
在一实施例中，所述提取所述修复应用中的SD卡离线升级包包括：将所述SD卡离线升级包存入预设的目录下。
如图5所示，在一实施例中，所述运行修复应用之前，还可包括：步骤501，下载所述修复应用。
其中，可以是接收所述修复应用对应的推送消息，下载所述修复应用；也可以是接收下载所述修复应用的指令，下载所述修复应用。
也就是说，可以操作系统终端根据推送消息，从应用升级服务器下载所述修复应用，也可以是操作系统终端根据用户的选择，从应用升级服务器下载所述修复应用。
在一实施例中，下载所述修复应用之前，还可以先判断是否已经安装过所述修复应用，在确定已安装过所述修复应用时，且所述修复应用未卸载时，卸载所述修复应用。
其中，可以根据修复应用的版本判断是否已经安装过所述修复应用，当已安装过所述修复应用时，说明已经对操作系统文件进行 了修复，则可以卸载所述修复应用，避免占用终端的存储空间。
也可以在下载所述修复应用之后，再判断是否之前已经安装过所述修复应用，在确定已安装过所述修复应用时，且所述修复应用未卸载时，卸载所述修复应用。
步骤502，安装所述修复应用。
其中，在一实施例中，在操作系统后台静默安装所述修复应用。
通过后台静默安装，可以减少对用户日常用机的干扰。
在另一实施例中，也可以给用户提示，在用户确认的情况下，安装所述修复应用。
在一实施例中，运行修复应用之后，还可包括校验步骤，如图6所示，步骤401可包括：步骤601，运行修复应用；步骤602，校验操作系统终端机型；步骤603，确定所述操作系统终端机型与所述SD卡离线升级包匹配，提取所述修复应用中的SD卡离线升级包；步骤604，确定所述操作系统终端机型与所述SD卡离线升级包不匹配，结束流程。
步骤402，调用系统恢复(Recovery)接口，通过所述SD卡离线升级包修复操作系统文件。
其中，调用Recovery接口之后，还可包括：校验SD卡离线升级包，校验通过后，进入SD卡离线升级模式。
如上所述，在一实施例中，所述SD卡离线升级包中包含有故 障定向修复后的操作系统文件，所述通过所述SD卡离线升级包修复操作系统文件，包括：将存在缺陷的原有操作系统文件替换为所述故障定向修复后的操作系统文件。
如图7所示，在一实施例中，所述步骤402之后，还可包括：步骤701，重启操作系统；步骤702，自动卸载所述修复应用。
其中，自动卸载所述修复应用时，还自动清除残留数据。
通过自动卸载所述修复应用，可以节省终端的存储空间，减少对用户日常用机的干扰。
如图8所示，在一实施例中，所述步骤402之后，还可包括：步骤801，通过进行全版本的FOTA升级，恢复到FOTA升级方式。
通过所述修复应用成功修复系统后，为了不影响原有FOTA版本差分升级方式，仅仅通过再进行一次全版本的FOTA升级，即可恢复到原来的FOTA方式。
通过本申请实施例，可以实现重大问题的定向、补丁式修复，不扩大工作流程范围，节约老项目维护成本。并且快速响应市场问题，缩短修复系统级故障的周期。
下面以应用实例进行说明。
如图9所示，生成和发布修复应用可包括如下步骤：步骤901，准备步骤，制作SD卡离线升级包。其中，故障定向修复后的操作系统文件被制作到该SD卡离线升级包里；在该离线升级包的执行逻辑 里，将存在缺陷的原有操作系统文件替换为故障定向修复后的操作系统文件。
步骤902，构建步骤，制作修复应用。
其中，将所述SD卡离线升级包打包到一个操作应用中，该操作应用称为修复应用。
其设计逻辑可包括：对目标机型信息校验；解压、提取SD卡离线升级包；调用系统Recovery接口，启动SD卡离线升级模式，调起SD卡离线升级包执行逻辑(完成系统文件修复)。
重启系统；自卸载。
步骤903，部署步骤，将所述修复应用部署到应用升级服务器上，并推送到操作系统终端。
如图10所示，本申请应用实例中，应用升级服务器1010将修复应用1030推送给操作系统终端1020，操作系统终端1020中的应用升级客户端1021安装该包含SD卡离线升级包1031的修复应用1030，通过操作系统(Recovery)1022的相互配合，实现操作系统故障修复。
如图11所示，对于操作系统终端1020，执行系统故障修复可包括如下步骤。
步骤1101，接收应用服务器发送的所述修复应用对应的推送消息。
步骤1102，判断是否已过安装该修复应用且未卸载，若是，执行步骤1110，若否，执行步骤1104。
步骤1103，操作系统终端中的应用升级客户端下载该修复应用。
步骤1104，应用升级客户端自动静默安装修复应用。
步骤1105，启动修复应用。
步骤1106，校验操作系统终端机型与所述SD卡离线升级包是否匹配，若匹配，执行步骤1107，若不匹配，结束流程。
步骤1107，释放修复应用内部的SD卡离线升级包到预设的目录下，然后调用操作系统提供的Recovery接口，执行Recovery升级；Recovery升级时，会校验SD离线升级包；校验通过后，进入SD离线升级模式。
步骤1108，启动该SD离线升级包预置的执行逻辑：将存在缺陷的原操作系统文件替换成故障修复后的操作系统文件。
步骤1109，操作系统终端重启。
步骤1110，自动卸载修复应用。
其中，步骤1109之后，开机后再次运行修复应用，此时会自动卸载，并清除残留数据。在步骤1103判断已安装修复应用时，也会卸载修复应用，清除数据。
从以上描述可以看出，本申请实施例通过应用升级方式解决原来只能通过FOTA升级解决的系统级故障修复问题。不同于FOTA升级流程，FOTA升级包是需要制作二进制差分包放置服务器进行推送，完成系统故障修复；而本申请实施例是通过一个“特殊的应用”，即 修复应用，通过应用升级的方式完成系统故障修复；本申请实施例通过对应用升级、SD卡离线升级等不同流程进行了创新性的组合，实现了补丁式、外科手术式的缺陷修复，可以实现老机型系统级故障修复，也可以作为突然紧急的系统问题修复补充手段，达到修复系统级故障的技术效果。
如图12所示，本申请实施例还提供一种操作系统故障的修复装置，应用于操作系统终端，包括：提取模块1201，用于运行修复应用，提取所述修复应用中的SD卡离线升级包；修复模块1202，用于调用系统恢复接口，通过所述SD卡离线升级包修复操作系统文件，其中，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序。
通过本申请实施例，可以实现重大问题的定向、补丁式修复，不扩大工作流程范围，节约老项目维护成本。并且快速响应市场问题，缩短修复系统级故障的周期。
在一实施例中，所述提取模块1201，还用于运行修复应用之后，校验操作系统终端机型，确定所述操作系统终端机型与所述SD卡离线升级包匹配时，执行提取所述修复应用中的SD卡离线升级包的步骤。
在一实施例中，所述SD卡离线升级包中包含有故障定向修复后的操作系统文件，所述修复模块1202，用于将存在缺陷的原有操作系统文件替换为所述故障定向修复后的操作系统文件。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：重启模块，用于通过所述SD卡离线升级包修复操作系统文件之后，重启操作系统；卸载模块，用于重启操作系统后，自动卸载所述修复应用。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：FOTA升级模块，用于通过所述SD卡离线升级包修复操作系统文件之后，通过进行全版本的FOTA升级，恢复到FOTA升级方式。
如图13所示，本申请实施例还提供一种操作系统故障的修复装置，应用于应用生成设备，包括：打包模块1301，用于将SD卡离线升级包打包至修复应用中，其中，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序，所述SD卡离线升级包用于修复操作系统文件；发送模块1302，用于将所述修复应用发送至应用升级服务器，以使操作系统终端通过所述应用升级服务器下载并安装所述修复应用，修复操作系统文件。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：设置模块，用于将故障定向修复后的操作系统文件设置于SD卡离线升级包中；所述SD卡离线升级包通过将存在缺陷的操作系统文件替换为所述故障定向修复后的操作系统文件，修复操作系统文件。
如图14所示，本申请实施例还提供一种操作系统故障的修复装置，应用于应用升级服务器，包括：获取模块1401，用于获取修复应用，其中，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序，所述修复应用中包含SD卡离线升级包，所述SD卡离线升级包用于修复操作系统文件；发布模块1402，用于发布所述修复应用，以使操作系 统终端安装所述修复应用，修复操作系统文件。
在一实施例中，所述发布模块1402，用于发送所述修复应用对应的推送消息至操作系统终端。
如图15所示，本申请实施例还提供一种操作系统终端，包括存储器1501、处理器1502及存储在存储器1501上并可在处理器1502上运行的计算机程序1503，所述处理器1502执行所述程序时实现如图1所示的操作系统故障的修复方法。
如图16所示，本申请实施例还提供一种应用生成设备，包括存储器1601、处理器1602及存储在存储器1601上并可在处理器1602上运行的计算机程序1603，所述处理器1602执行所述程序时实现如图3所示的操作系统故障的修复方法。
如图17所示，本申请实施例还提供一种应用升级服务器，包括存储器1701、处理器1702及存储在存储器1701上并可在处理器1702上运行的计算机程序1703，所述处理器1702执行所述程序时实现如图4所示的操作系统故障的修复方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于上述操作系统故障的修复方法。
在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固 件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施例中，在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分；例如，一个物理组件可以具有多个功能，或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些组件或所有组件可以被实施为由处理器，如数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件，或者被实施为硬件，或者被实施为集成电路，如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上，计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的，术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外，本领域普通技术人员公知的是，通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据，并且可包括任何信息递送介质。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种操作系统故障的修复方法，包括：
    运行修复应用，提取所述修复应用中的安全数码存储SD卡离线升级包，其中，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序；
    调用系统恢复接口，通过所述SD卡离线升级包修复操作系统文件。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述运行修复应用之后，还包括：
    校验操作系统终端机型，确定所述操作系统终端机型与所述SD卡离线升级包匹配时，执行提取所述修复应用中的SD卡离线升级包的步骤。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述SD卡离线升级包中包含有故障定向修复后的操作系统文件，所述通过所述SD卡离线升级包修复操作系统文件，包括：
    将存在缺陷的原有操作系统文件替换为所述故障定向修复后的操作系统文件。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通过所述SD卡离线升级包修复操作系统文件之后，还包括：
    重启操作系统；
    自动卸载所述修复应用。
  5. 如权利要求1～4中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通过所述SD卡离线升级包修复操作系统文件之后，还包括：
    通过进行全版本的空中固件下载FOTA升级，恢复到FOTA升级方式。
  6. 一种操作系统故障的修复方法，包括：
    将SD卡离线升级包打包至修复应用中，其中，所述SD卡离线升 级包用于修复操作系统文件，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序；
    将所述修复应用发送至应用升级服务器，以使操作系统终端通过所述应用升级服务器下载并安装所述修复应用，修复操作系统文件。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将SD卡离线升级包打包至修复应用中之前，还包括：
    将故障定向修复后的操作系统文件设置于SD卡离线升级包中；所述SD卡离线升级包通过将存在缺陷的操作系统文件替换为所述故障定向修复后的操作系统文件，修复操作系统文件。
  8. 一种操作系统故障的修复方法，包括：
    获取修复应用，其中，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序，所述修复应用中包含SD卡离线升级包，所述SD卡离线升级包用于修复操作系统文件；
    发布所述修复应用，以使操作系统终端安装所述修复应用，修复操作系统文件。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述SD卡离线升级包中包含有故障定向修复后的操作系统文件，所述SD卡离线升级包通过将存在缺陷的操作系统文件替换为所述故障定向修复后的操作系统文件，修复操作系统文件。
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发布所述修复应用，包括：
    发送所述修复应用对应的推送消息至操作系统终端。
  11. 一种操作系统故障的修复装置，包括：
    提取模块，用于运行修复应用，提取所述修复应用中的SD卡离线升级包，其中，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序；
    修复模块，用于调用系统恢复接口，通过所述SD卡离线升级包修复操作系统文件。
  12. 一种操作系统故障的修复装置，包括：
    打包模块，用于将SD卡离线升级包打包至修复应用中，其中，所述SD卡离线升级包用于修复操作系统文件，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序；
    发送模块，用于将所述修复应用发送至应用升级服务器，以使操作系统终端通过所述应用升级服务器下载并安装所述修复应用，修复操作系统文件。
  13. 一种操作系统故障的修复装置，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取修复应用，其中，所述修复应用为用于修复操作系统的应用程序，所述修复应用中包含SD卡离线升级包，所述SD卡离线升级包用于修复操作系统文件；
    发布模块，用于发布所述修复应用，以使操作系统终端安装所述修复应用，修复操作系统文件。
  14. 一种操作系统终端，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1～5中任意一项所述操作系统故障的修复方法。
  15. 一种应用生成设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求6或7所述操作系统故障的修复方法。
  16. 一种应用升级服务器，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求8～10中任意一项所述操作系统故障的修复方法。
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1～10中任意一项所述操作系统故障的修复方法。
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