WO2020029942A1 - Beam measurement method and device - Google Patents

Beam measurement method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020029942A1
WO2020029942A1 PCT/CN2019/099363 CN2019099363W WO2020029942A1 WO 2020029942 A1 WO2020029942 A1 WO 2020029942A1 CN 2019099363 W CN2019099363 W CN 2019099363W WO 2020029942 A1 WO2020029942 A1 WO 2020029942A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measurement
reference signal
resource
interference
signal resource
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PCT/CN2019/099363
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈雷
管鹏
张希
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020029942A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020029942A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/345Interference values
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for beam measurement.
  • high-frequency bands such as bands greater than or equal to 6GHz
  • beams are used for data transmission.
  • terminal equipment and network equipment can implement data transmission through beam alignment.
  • a base station configures a user equipment (user equipment) with a specified resource set, and the UE measures a reference signal resource in the specified resource set, selects an appropriate beam, and reports it. This method does not consider the interference situation, which is not conducive to beam selection.
  • the present application provides a method and an apparatus for beam measurement.
  • the accuracy of the beam measurement can be improved, and it is helpful to select a more appropriate beam.
  • a beam measurement method including: using a receiving beam corresponding to a channel measurement reference signal resource by a terminal device, measuring interference received by the receiving beam on an interference measurement resource, and determining the channel measurement reference A measurement result of a signal resource, wherein the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and / or one or more interference reference signal resources; the terminal device sends the network device to the network device Measurement results. Therefore, the terminal device measures the interference received on the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource of the measurement channel, which can improve the accuracy of the beam measurement and help to select a more appropriate beam.
  • the use of a receiving beam of a channel measurement reference signal resource by the terminal device to measure interference received on the interference measurement resource on a beam where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located includes:
  • the terminal device uses the receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure the interference measurement resource, and the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and a plurality of interference reference signal resources, The plurality of interference reference signal resources belong to a set of interference reference signal resources.
  • the terminal device can measure the interference of all resources where the interference measurement resource is located on the channel measurement reference signal resource.
  • the use of a receiving beam of a channel measurement reference signal resource by the terminal device to measure interference received on the interference measurement resource on a beam where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located includes:
  • the terminal device uses the receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure the interference measurement resource, and the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and an interference reference signal resource, where The one interference reference signal resource belongs to the interference reference signal resource set, and the one interference reference signal resource is any one of the interference reference signal resource set.
  • the terminal device can measure the interference of any one of the interference measurement resource interference reference signal resources on the channel measurement reference signal resource.
  • the use of a receiving beam of a channel measurement reference signal resource by the terminal device to measure interference received on the interference measurement resource on a beam where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located includes:
  • the terminal device uses a receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure interference received on the interference measurement resource.
  • the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource, and the received Interference does not include interference that interferes with the reference signal resource.
  • a terminal device when a terminal device measures a channel measurement reference signal resource in a measurement reference signal resource set, it should exclude the mutual influence of other measurement reference signal resources in the set.
  • the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource belong to the same resource set; or, the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource belong to different resource sets.
  • the measurement result includes a second measurement amount
  • the method further includes:
  • the sending, by the terminal device, the measurement result to a network device includes:
  • the terminal device When the first measurement quantity meets the first measurement threshold, the terminal device sends a second measurement quantity of the channel measurement reference signal resource to the network device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device obtains resource grouping configuration information of the interference measurement resource, and the resource grouping configuration information includes one or more of the following information: a resource grouping division mode, and a value of each resource group in the interference measurement resource.
  • Reporting volume information reporting threshold information of each resource group, mapping information of measurement results of each resource group and reporting bit value, and priority information of each resource group.
  • the resource grouping configuration information of the interference measurement resource may be agreed by the protocol, or may be configured by the network device to the terminal device, which is not limited.
  • a beam measurement method including: a network device sends a first measurement threshold corresponding to a first measurement quantity to a terminal device, the first measurement quantity and the second measurement quantity being a same channel measurement reference Different measurement amounts of signal resources; the network device receives a second measurement amount of the channel measurement reference signal resource sent by the terminal device when the first measurement amount meets the first measurement threshold. Therefore, the network device may configure the terminal device with a first measurement threshold corresponding to the first measurement amount, so that the terminal device reports the second measurement amount of the channel measurement reference signal resource according to the first measurement threshold.
  • the method further includes: the network device sends resource group configuration information that interferes with measurement resources to the terminal device, and the resource group configuration information includes one or more of the following information: a resource group division method, the Information on the reported amount of each resource group in the interference measurement resource, reporting threshold information of each resource group, mapping information between the measurement result of each resource group and the reported bit value, and priority information of each resource group.
  • the resource group configuration information includes one or more of the following information: a resource group division method, the Information on the reported amount of each resource group in the interference measurement resource, reporting threshold information of each resource group, mapping information between the measurement result of each resource group and the reported bit value, and priority information of each resource group.
  • the network device may configure resource group configuration information for the terminal device to interfere with the measurement resource.
  • a terminal device includes a module for executing the method in the first aspect or various implementation manners thereof.
  • a network device in a fourth aspect, includes a module for executing the method in the second aspect or various implementations thereof.
  • a communication device may be a terminal device in the foregoing method design, or a chip provided in the terminal device.
  • the communication device includes a processor coupled to a memory, and may be configured to execute instructions in the memory to implement the method performed by the terminal device in the first aspect and any possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
  • the communication device further includes a memory.
  • the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled to the communication interface.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, or an input / output interface.
  • the communication interface may be an input / output interface.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
  • the input / output interface may be an input / output circuit.
  • a communication device may be a network device designed in the foregoing method, or a chip provided in the network device.
  • the communication device includes: a processor, coupled to the memory, and configured to execute instructions in the memory to implement the method performed by the network device in the second aspect and any one of possible implementation manners.
  • the communication device further includes a memory.
  • the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled to the communication interface.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, or an input / output interface.
  • the communication interface may be an input / output interface.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
  • the input / output interface may be an input / output circuit.
  • a program for executing the methods provided by the first aspect and the second aspect when executed by a processor.
  • a program product includes program code, and the program code is executed by a communication unit, a processing unit or a transceiver, and a processor of a communication device (for example, a terminal device or a network device). At this time, the communication device is caused to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects and possible implementations thereof.
  • a computer-readable medium stores a program that causes a communication device (for example, a terminal device or a network device) to execute the first and second aspects and their possibilities Method of any of the embodiments.
  • a communication device for example, a terminal device or a network device
  • FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic interaction diagram of a beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of resource division according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a beam measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a simplified terminal device.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic block diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM global mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA broadband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • WiMAX Global Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application may refer to user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless Communication equipment, user agent or user device.
  • Terminal equipment can also be cellular phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless communications Functional handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in the future 5G network, or public land mobile network (PLMN) in future evolution Terminal equipment and the like are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with a terminal device, and the network device may be a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) system or a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system.
  • the base station (Base Transceiver Station (BTS)) can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, or an evolved base station (evolved) in an LTE system.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • the base station can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, or an evolved base station (evolved) in an LTE system.
  • NodeB, NB base station
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • evolved evolved base station
  • NodeB can also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device can be a relay station, access point, in-vehicle device, wearable device, and future
  • CRAN cloud radio access network
  • the network equipment in the 5G network or the network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the terminal device or the network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer.
  • This hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), and a memory (also called main memory).
  • the operating system may be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, such as a Linux operating system, a Unix operating system, an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or a windows operating system.
  • This application layer contains applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution subject of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, as long as the program that records the code of the method provided by the embodiment of the application can be run to provide the program according to the embodiment of the application.
  • the communication may be performed by using the method described above.
  • the method execution subject provided in the embodiments of the present application may be a terminal device or a network device, or a function module in the terminal device or the network device that can call a program and execute the program.
  • various aspects or features of the present application may be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming and / or engineering techniques.
  • article of manufacture encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or medium.
  • computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (eg, hard disks, floppy disks or magnetic tapes, etc.), optical disks (eg, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (DVDs) Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.).
  • various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and / or other machine-readable media used to store information.
  • machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and / or carrying instruction (s) and / or data.
  • FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • the system includes a network device and at least one terminal device (two terminal devices are exemplified in FIG. 1).
  • the terminal equipment is connected to the network equipment in a wireless manner. Communication between a terminal device and a network device can be performed using a beam, including uplink (ie, terminal device to network device) communication and downlink (network device to terminal device) communication.
  • the terminal equipment can be fixed or removable.
  • FIG. 1 is only a schematic diagram, and the system may further include other devices, such as a core network device, a wireless relay device, and a wireless backhaul device (not shown in FIG. 1).
  • a core network device such as a Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
  • a wireless relay device such as a Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
  • a wireless backhaul device not shown in FIG. 1.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the number of network devices and terminal devices included in the system.
  • a network device may send measurement configuration information to a terminal device in advance, and the measurement configuration information may include measurement resource configuration information and measurement report configuration information.
  • the network device sends a measurement reference signal to the terminal device based on the measurement configuration information.
  • the measurement resource configuration information includes a related configuration of the measurement resource.
  • measurement resources can be configured as a three-level resource structure: resource settings, resource sets, and resources.
  • the network device may configure one or more Resource settings for the terminal device, each Resource setting may include one or more Resource sets, and each Resource set may include one or more Resource settings.
  • each Resource may further include one or more ports.
  • the measurement report configuration information includes relevant information that requires the terminal device to measure and report.
  • the measurement report configuration information includes one or more of the following: report quantity, calculation method indication information used by the report amount, and measurement resources associated with the measurement report configuration information (for example, the The measurement report configuration is related to one or more Resource settings and / or resources (set and / or resources).
  • the reported amount may include one or more of the following information: channel measurement reference signal resource identifier, interference resource identifier, reference signal receiving power (RSRP), and reference signal receiving quality (reference signal receiving) quality (RSRQ), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), received signal strength indicator (RSSI), channel status information (channel status information, CSI), channel quality indicator (channel) quality indicator (CQI), precoding matrix indicator (PMI), precoding type indicator (PTI), diversity indicator (rank), LI, il, where LI is a layer indicator, use In order to indicate a data layer index (which can be used to configure a phase tracking reference signal), i1 is a wideband codebook. PMI is used to select multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) codebooks.
  • MIMO multiple-input multiple-output
  • RI is used to indicate the rank of the antenna matrix in multi-antenna MIMO. It should be understood that the above is only exemplary information that may be included in the measurement report configuration information, and the measurement report configuration information may further include other information, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device After receiving the measurement configuration information of the network device, the terminal device can perform measurement based on the measurement configuration information. For example, if the measurement report configuration information in the measurement configuration information includes the reference signal reception quality RSRQ and signal-to-interference and noise ratio SINR, the terminal device needs to measure the resources indicated by the measurement resource configuration information and report the measured RSRQ to the network device , SINR.
  • the measurement report configuration information in the measurement configuration information includes the reference signal reception quality RSRQ and signal-to-interference and noise ratio SINR
  • a beam is a communication resource.
  • the beam can be a wide beam, or a narrow beam, or another type of beam.
  • the beam forming technology may be a beam forming technology or other technical means.
  • the beamforming technology may be specifically a digital beamforming technology, an analog beamforming technology, and a hybrid digital / analog beamforming technology. Different beams can be considered as different resources.
  • the same information or different information can be transmitted through different beams.
  • multiple beams having the same or similar communication characteristics may be considered as one beam.
  • a beam may include one or more antenna ports for transmitting data channels, control channels, and detection signals.
  • a transmission beam may refer to a signal intensity distribution in different directions of a space after a signal is transmitted by an antenna.
  • the receiving beam may refer to a signal strength distribution of a wireless signal received from an antenna in different directions in space. It can be understood that one or more antenna ports forming a beam can also be regarded as an antenna port set.
  • the embodiment of the beam in the protocol can still be a spatial filter.
  • Beam information can be identified by index information.
  • the index information may correspond to a resource identifier of a configured UE, for example, the index information may correspond to a configured ID or resource of a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), or may correspond to The ID or resource of the configured sounding reference signal (SRS).
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • the index information may also be displayed or implicitly carried by a signal or channel carried by a beam.
  • the index information may be a synchronization signal sent by a beam or a broadcast channel indicating the beam. Index information.
  • the identification of the beam information includes the absolute index of the beam, the relative index of the beam, the logical index of the beam, the index of the antenna port corresponding to the beam, the index of the antenna port group corresponding to the beam, and the downlink synchronization signal block.
  • FIG. 1 shows a network system architecture involved in this application.
  • This application is applicable to a beam-based multi-carrier communication system as shown in FIG. 1, such as a 5G new air interface NR.
  • the system includes uplink (terminal device to network device) and downlink (access network device to terminal device) communication in the communication system.
  • uplink communication includes the transmission of uplink physical channels and uplink signals.
  • the uplink physical channel includes a random access channel (PRACH), an uplink control channel (PUCCH), an uplink data channel (physical uplink, shared channel, PUSCH), etc.
  • the uplink signal includes a channel detection signal SRS.
  • An uplink control channel demodulation reference signal (PUCCH-demodulation reference signal, PUCCH-DMRS), an uplink data channel demodulation reference signal PUSCH-DMRS, an uplink phase noise tracking signal (PTRS), and the like.
  • Downlink communication includes the transmission of downlink physical channels and downlink signals.
  • the downlink physical channel includes a physical channel (PBCH), a downlink control channel (PDCCH), a downlink data channel (PDSCH), and the like.
  • the downlink signal includes a primary synchronization signal (primary synchronization signal).
  • PSS secondary synchronization signal
  • PSS secondary synchronization signal
  • PDCCH-DMRS downlink control channel demodulation reference signal
  • PDSCH-DMRS downlink data channel demodulation reference signal
  • phase noise tracking signal PTRS channel state information reference signal
  • CSI-RS channel status information
  • CRS cell signal
  • TRS fine synchronization signal
  • a beam indication of a beam used by a downlink channel or a beam corresponding to a reference signal transmission is implemented by using a reference resource index in an associated transmission configuration indicator (TCI) status table.
  • TCI transmission configuration indicator
  • the base station configures a TCI state table (corresponding to TCI-states in 38.331) through radio resource control (RRC) high-level signaling, and each TCI state table contains several TCI states (corresponding to TCI in 38.331). -RS-Set).
  • Each TCI status includes TCI status ID (TCI-RS-SetID), one or two quasi-co-location (QCL) type indications (QCL-type A / B / C / D), and various type indications Corresponding reference RS-ID.
  • QCL types include the following:
  • QCL-TypeA ⁇ Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay, delay spread ⁇
  • QCL-type D represents spatial quasi-parity.
  • the base station indicates one of the TCI states containing spatial quasi-parity information through high-level signaling or control information.
  • the UE reads the reference RS-ID corresponding to the QCL-type ID according to the TCI state, and the UE can then The currently maintained spatial receiving configuration (receiving beam) corresponding to the RS-ID is used for receiving.
  • the corresponding reference RS of the spatial quasi-parity indicator may be an SS / PBCH block or a periodic or semi-persistent CSI-RS.
  • the beam indication (TCI indication) of different downlink channels is completed at different positions:
  • the beam of the PDCCH indicates that the high-level signaling tci-States PDCCH configured by the RRC is associated with one or more TCI states.
  • the number of associated TCI states is greater than one, the MAC-CE high-level signaling selects one of them.
  • the beam indication of the PDSCH is indicated by the state associated with the TCI field in the DCI transmitted by the PDCCH.
  • the length of the TCI field included in the DCI in the NR standard is 3 bits (corresponding to 8 TCI states).
  • the activated TCI state is directly mapped into the TCI field, otherwise the higher-level The order indicates a maximum of 8 TCI states participating in the mapping.
  • the UE reuses the beam indication of the control channel for data channel reception.
  • the NR For uplink transmission, the NR has not yet defined a spatial quasi-parity relationship, and the uplink beam indication is directly implemented through the reference signal resource identifier:
  • the PUCCH beam indication is indicated by the RRC parameter PUCCH-Spatial-relation-info.
  • This parameter may include one or more reference signal resource identifiers. When multiple reference signal resource identifiers are included, one of them is selected by MAC-CE higher-layer signaling.
  • the PUCCH beam indication content may be the uplink or downlink reference signal resource identifier, including SSB index, CRI, or SRS index, indicating that the UE is recommended to use the corresponding beam for receiving / sending the downlink / uplink reference signal resource for uplink transmission.
  • the beam information of the PUSCH is configured by the SRS index in the DCI.
  • Quasi-co-location (QCL) A parity relationship is used to indicate that multiple resources have one or more of the same or similar communication characteristics. For multiple resources with a parity relationship, the same or similar Communication configuration. For example, if the two antenna ports have a co-located relationship, the large-scale characteristics of a channel transmitting one symbol at one port can be inferred from the large-scale characteristics of a channel transmitting one symbol at the other port.
  • Large-scale characteristics can include: delay spread, average delay, Doppler spread, Doppler frequency shift, average gain, reception parameters, terminal device receive beam number, transmit / receive channel correlation, reception angle of arrival, receiver antenna Spatial correlation, angel-of-arrival (AoA), average angle of arrival, expansion of AoA, etc.
  • the parity indication is used to indicate whether the at least two sets of antenna ports have a parity relationship: the parity indication is used to indicate whether the channel state information reference signals sent by the at least two sets of antenna ports are from the same transmission point Or, the parity indication is used to indicate whether the channel state information reference signals sent by the at least two sets of antenna ports are from the same beam group.
  • Spatial QCL can be considered as a type of QCL. There are two angles to understand for spatial: from the sending end or from the receiving end. From the perspective of the transmitting end, if the two antenna ports are quasi co-located in the airspace, it means that the corresponding beam directions of the two antenna ports are spatially consistent. From the perspective of the receiving end, if the two antenna ports are quasi co-located in the airspace, it means that the receiving end can receive the signals sent by the two antenna ports in the same beam direction.
  • Channel measurement reference signal resource (reference signal resource for channel measurement): The reference signal resource sent on the beam to be measured.
  • the channel measurement reference signal resource is only a reference signal resource for measuring the service beam quality.
  • the channel measurement reference signal resource is not necessarily limited to the channel state information measurement resource, and may also be a reference signal resource used for beam management.
  • the channel measurement reference signal resource is regarded as a useful signal (the signal component included in the signal-to-noise ratio), and is used to measure the beam quality of the beam that transmits the channel measurement reference signal resource.
  • the measurement results (RSRQ / SINR / RSRP) in the embodiments of the present application are all measurement results for the channel measurement reference signal resources.
  • the channel measurement reference signal resources are processed as useful signals during the measurement.
  • the beam of the channel measurement reference signal resource should be used to receive the interference signal (including the interference reference signal resource and other non-specific interference and noise).
  • the terminal device should assume that the interference reference signal resource and the channel measurement reference signal resource are spatially quasi co-located.
  • the interference reference signal resources are the reference signal resources sent on the interference beam.
  • the terminal equipment should use these interference signal resources to measure the interference of the interference beam to the service beam.
  • the interference reference resource is not necessarily limited to the non-zero power interference measurement resource configured by the base station for channel state information measurement. It may also be a base station configured to the user terminal device as a potential service beam but not selected by the terminal device as a service beam.
  • the reference signal resource corresponding to the beam for example, a reference signal resource set used for beam management. Alternatively, when the terminal device selects and reports multiple beams or beam sets, the reported beams can also be used as mutual interference reference resources.
  • the interference reference signal resource is used to measure interference power and corresponds to the interference power portion of the signal-to-interference-to-noise ratio.
  • the interference reference signal resource itself may have a spatial quasi-parity assumption (the TCI state is configured, and its receiving beam indication depends on the associated TCI state), but when performing interference measurement as an interference resource, the terminal device should assume the interference reference signal resource and channel The measurement reference signal resources are spatially quasi-parity.
  • the terminal equipment should use the receive beam of the channel measurement reference signal resource to receive the interference reference signal resource.
  • the interference reference signal resource may be a non-zero power reference signal resource or a zero power reference signal resource. For a zero-power reference signal resource, its own reference signal resource has no power, but the interference of resources such as symbol / resource block (RB) / resource element (RE) can still be included in related measurements. Calculation.
  • the measurement resource set may refer to an interference measurement resource set and / or a channel measurement resource set.
  • the measurement resource set is a resource set composed of time-frequency resources and / or reference signals participating in the measurement.
  • the measurement resources may have different determination schemes. This embodiment discusses more about the determination of interference measurement resources.
  • the interference measurement resource may be an RB (existing protocol) where the channel reference signal resource is located, an RE (existing protocol SINR) where it is located, or an interference measurement reference signal resource.
  • Measurement reference signal resource set a set of measurement resources selected by a network device configuration or a terminal device according to a network configuration.
  • the measurement reference signal resource set is a complete set of channel measurement reference signal resources and / or interference reference signal resources considered in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the network device may be configured with a reference signal resource set dedicated to interference measurement or channel measurement, or may be configured with a single set as one of the embodiments in the embodiments of the present application, and the terminal device selects one of them as the channel measurement reference signal resource, and the other As an interference reference signal resource.
  • the terminal device may also determine the measurement resource set according to the network configuration. For example, the terminal device is configured with a measurement reference signal resource set to allow the terminal device to select N from the set for reporting. At this time, the terminal device may use the selected N reference signal resources as the measurement reference signal resource set to perform related measurements.
  • the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference measurement reference signal resource may be converted into each other.
  • the remaining reference signal resources may be used as interference reference signal resources.
  • the channel measurement reference signal resource set and the interference measurement reference signal resource set can also be converted into each other.
  • the remaining reference signal resource sets may be used as interference reference signal resources.
  • the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference measurement reference signal resource may be collectively referred to as a measurement reference signal resource.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method 200 includes:
  • the terminal device uses a reception beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource, measures interference received by the reception beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource on the interference measurement resource, and determines a measurement result of the channel measurement reference signal resource.
  • the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and / or one or more interference reference signal resources.
  • the interference measurement resource may be determined according to a channel measurement reference signal resource and multiple interference reference signal resources, where the multiple interference reference signal resources belong to an interference reference signal resource set.
  • the interference measurement resource may be determined according to a channel measurement reference signal resource and an interference reference signal resource, wherein the one interference reference signal resource belongs to an interference reference signal resource set, and the one interference reference signal resource is Any one of the interference reference signal resource sets.
  • the terminal device sends a measurement result to the network device.
  • the measurement result is a measurement result of one or more of the following measurement quantities: one of the reference signal received power RSRP, the reference signal received quality RSRQ, the signal-to-interference and noise ratio SINR, the received signal strength indicator RSSI, or Multiple.
  • the measurement quantity reported by the terminal device to the network device may be configured in advance by the network device to the terminal device through the measurement and reporting configuration information.
  • the terminal device performs quantization processing on the measurement result to obtain a measurement result after the quantization processing; and the terminal device sends the measurement result after the quantization processing to a network device.
  • the terminal device when measuring a channel measurement reference signal resource, the terminal device needs to consider one or more interference reference signal resources and / or the influence of the channel measurement reference signal resource on the channel measurement reference signal resource to obtain a channel measurement. Measurement results of reference signal resources.
  • the influence of the interference reference signal resource on the channel measurement reference signal resource may be interference caused by the reference signal power of the interference reference signal resource itself, or it may be the influence of the interference reference signal resource on the interference measurement resource.
  • the measurement result of the channel measurement reference signal resource may be RSRQ.
  • the RSRQ of the channel measurement reference signal resource can be defined as the ratio of the channel measurement reference signal resource to be measured to the interference power within the measurement range (that is, on the interference measurement resource), which can be specifically defined according to the following formula:
  • RSRQ N * RSRP / RSSI
  • N is the number of measurement resource blocks RB of the RSSI;
  • RSRP is the power measured on the resource element RE carrying the channel measurement reference signal resource (optionally, the measurement reference signal may be a CSI-RS or a secondary synchronization signal SSS) (Unit is Watt, W) Linear average value;
  • RSSI is the total received power on the RB used to measure RSSI (including co-channel service) in the OFDM symbol that includes the channel measurement reference signal resource during the measurement bandwidth and measurement time Cell and non-serving cell interference, adjacent channel interference, thermal noise, etc.). It should be understood that the definition of RSSI is only exemplary and does not limit the embodiments of the present application.
  • a resource range (ie, interference measurement resource) included in RSSI measurement may not be limited to the RB where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located.
  • it may be the RB where all the reference signals in the measurement reference signal set (that is, the set of channel measurement reference signal resources and interference reference signal resources) are located. Similar concepts can also be extended to symbols, RE, etc. For granularity.
  • the terminal device measures interference received by the receiving beam on an interference measurement resource, and may include three implementation manners, which will be described in detail below.
  • S210 includes:
  • the terminal device measures the interference measurement resource using a receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource, and the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and a plurality of interference reference signal resource sets. , Wherein the plurality of interference reference signal resources belong to an interference reference signal resource set.
  • the terminal device when calculating the RSRQ of each channel measurement reference signal resource, the terminal device should deal with all measurement reference signal resources (including the channel measurement reference signal resource and Interference reference signal resources) to measure the interference on the RB.
  • a channel measurement reference signal resource and multiple interference reference signal resources belong to a same measurement reference signal resource set, and the interference measurement resource is the measurement reference signal resource set as an example.
  • the channel measurement reference signal resource belongs to a measurement reference signal resource set, and can be considered as any measurement reference signal resource in the measurement reference signal resource set.
  • the terminal device when measuring the RSRQ of the channel measurement reference signal resource, the terminal device should measure the interference on the RB where all the measurement reference signal resources in the measurement reference signal resource set where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located.
  • the signal power of the reference signal resource itself other than the measurement reference signal resource of the channel to be measured in the measurement reference signal resource set may be included in the interference or may not be included in the interference, which is not limited.
  • a network device configures a beam measurement set [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b, CSI-RS # c] for a terminal device
  • the terminal device calculates the RSRQ of CSI-RS # a
  • it should respond to the All reference signal resources [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b, CSI-RS # c] measure interference (calculate RSSI) on the RB
  • CSI-RS # b and CSI-RS # c are signals
  • the signal power of the CSI-RS # b itself may be included in the interference or may not be included in the interference
  • the signal power of the CSI-RS # c itself may be included in the interference or not included in the interference.
  • S210 includes:
  • the terminal device uses the receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure the interference measurement resource, and the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and a plurality of interference reference signal resources, The plurality of interference reference signal resources belong to a set of interference reference signal resources.
  • the terminal device when calculating the RSRQ of a channel measurement reference signal resource in the measurement reference signal resource set, the terminal device should calculate the interference caused by other measurement reference signal resources in the measurement reference signal resource set to the channel measurement reference signal resource. .
  • the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource belong to the same measurement reference signal resource set, and the interference measurement resource is the measurement reference signal resource set as an example.
  • the terminal device when a network device configures a measurement reference signal resource set [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b, CSI-RS # c] for a terminal device, the terminal device should calculate the SINR of CSI-RS # a separately.
  • One method is to use the CSI-RS # a as a signal and the noise and interference of the RE where the CSI-RS # b or CSI-RS # c is located as noise interference terms (which can be averaged according to the number of REs) to calculate the SINR.
  • the signal power of the CSI-RS # b or CSI-RS # c itself may be included in the interference or may not be included in the interference (or a zero-power interference resource is configured).
  • the interference measurement may also measure only the power of the interference reference signal resource itself, rather than the total power of the RB / RE where the interference reference signal resource is located.
  • the interference power in the above first implementation and the second implementation may only count the signal power of CSI-RS # b (for example, RSRP of CSI-RS # b) , Not the total power of the RB / RE where CSI-RS # b is located.
  • S210 includes:
  • the terminal device uses a receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure interference received on the interference measurement resource.
  • the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource, and the received Interference does not include interference that interferes with the reference signal resource.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device measures a certain channel measurement reference signal resource in the measurement reference signal resource set, it should exclude the mutual influence of other measurement reference signal resources in the set.
  • the interference measurement resource is determined by the channel measurement reference signal resource. For example, when a network device configures a beam measurement set [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b, CSI-RS # c] for a terminal device, when the terminal device calculates the RSRQ of CSI-RS # a, The CSI-RS # b and CSI-RS # c resources interfered with CSI-RS # a in the receiving beam in the range. The power of the reference signal resource CSI-RS # b or CSI-RS # c should not be counted in. Interference from CSI-RS # a.
  • the network device may use a high-level signaling (e.g., medium access control elements (MAC, CE), radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC)) or physical layer signaling downlink control information.
  • a command instructs the terminal device to select one or more of the above calculation methods.
  • the channel measurement reference signal resource may be one or more resources.
  • the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource may belong to the same resource set.
  • the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource may belong to different resource sets, and the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource may form multiple sets.
  • the above three implementation manners can be applied to the case of multiple reference signal resource sets.
  • the following describes the specific implementation of the foregoing three implementation manners by taking the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource as different measurement reference signal resource sets as an example.
  • the terminal device when calculating the RSRQ of the channel measurement reference signal resource, the terminal device should deal with the measurement reference signal resource set where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located and the measurement reference signal resource set where the interference reference signal resource is located.
  • the interference on the RB where all the reference signal resources in the two measurement reference signal resource sets are measured is measured.
  • the terminal device when calculating the RSRQ of the channel measurement reference signal resource, the terminal device should separately calculate: each interference reference signal in the interference reference signal resource set versus each channel measurement reference signal resource in the channel measurement reference signal resource set.
  • the interference caused that is, one-to-one measurement of interference reference signal resources and channel reference signal resources.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device measures the reference signal resource on the measurement channel, the mutual influence of other interference reference signal resources in the measurement reference signal resource set where the interference reference signal resource is located should be excluded.
  • the network device can configure multiple measurement reference signal resources but does not clearly indicate which one is the channel measurement reference signal resource and which one The set serves as an interference reference signal resource.
  • the interference reference resource set may be a zero-power interference reference signal resource set, or may be a non-zero-power interference reference signal resource set.
  • the signal power of the interference reference signal resource set itself can be considered to be constant zero.
  • the terminal device may be required to determine the beam to be used for measuring interference according to the current channel beam resource. For example, when measuring the interference of the interference resource CSI-RS # c to the channel resource CSI-RS # a, it should be assumed that the interference and channel resource CSI-RS # a are spatially QCL, and the terminal device should use the reception of CSI-RS # a
  • the beam measures the interference of CSI-RS # c.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also define a panel when the terminal device measures the beam and interference.
  • a network device may configure a terminal device to select a beam on a panel (or report the beam and report the panel ID at the same time). Accordingly, the interference measured by the terminal device should be based on the antenna panel where the report beam is located (or the panel ID reported together with the report beam) Corresponding panel).
  • the measurement range of the interference measurement resource may be the RB where a single measurement resource is located, or the continuous bandwidth occupied by a single measurement resource (from the start RB of the measurement resource to the continuous bandwidth including all measurement resources), or, It may be the maximum RB or continuous bandwidth occupied by all single measurement reference signal resources in the measurement reference signal resource set, or it may be the RB or continuous bandwidth occupied by all measurement resources in the measurement resource set as a whole. Broadband width can be measured in RB, RE, or Hz.
  • the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource may correspond one-to-one.
  • the terminal device may perform a one-to-one analysis on each interference reference signal resource in the interference reference signal resource set when measuring the interference received by the beam where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located Iterate.
  • the terminal device may measure interference caused by the entire interference reference signal resource set to the beam on which the channel measurement reference signal resource is located.
  • the configuration of the measurement reference signal resource set is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the measurement reference signal resource set may be a set of reporting beams (reference signal resources) selected by the terminal device during beam reporting.
  • the terminal device should perform the above measurement in the reported reference signal resource.
  • the measurement set configured by the network device to the terminal device is [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b, CSI-RS # c], and the terminal device selects the reporting beam set as [CSI-RS # a, When CSI-RS # b], the terminal device should calculate the set [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b] using one or more of the above three implementation methods.
  • the terminal device selects and reports multiple measurement reference signal resource sets (for example, packet beam reporting), and the above three implementation manners are also applicable to interference measurement between sets.
  • the above-mentioned three implementation manners are also applicable to reporting interference measurement between different panels within a beam range.
  • the terminal reported that CSI-RS # a and CSI-RS # b belong to Panel A, and CSI-RS # d and CSI-RS # c belong to Panel B (Note that this example focuses on CSI-RS # a to d belong to different panels and may not be displayed in different sets).
  • the equivalent measurement resource sets can be [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b] and [CSI-RS # c, CSI-RS # d] (Note: the associated antenna panel may not be displayed, only the beams in different packets can be constrained to be received at the same time, and only one beam can be received in the same packet at the same time.)
  • the terminal device can follow Measurement is performed in one of the above three implementation manners. For example, consider the measurement of interference between groups, and measure the interference of [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b] and [CSI-RS # c, CSI-RS # d] in a one-to-one traversal manner.
  • the network device may also require the terminal device to report multiple beam packets, and the beams in different packets are restricted from being received at the same time, and the same packets may be received at the same time.
  • the terminal device may perform measurement according to one of the foregoing three implementation manners. For example, consider the intra-group interference measurement, and measure the interference conditions in the two groups [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b] and [CSI-RS # c, CSI-RS # d] according to the first calculation method.
  • the terminal device performing quantization processing on the measurement result may include: the terminal device may perform non-uniform quantization on the measurement result obtained above.
  • the quantization information such as the quantization method and quantization parameter used by the terminal device may be agreed by the protocol, or may be configured by the network device to the terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device may configure a terminal device with a quantization method of A-law or ⁇ -law non-uniform quantization, and provide a corresponding quantization parameter A or ⁇ .
  • the terminal device can normalize the measurement result x (such as RSRQ), companding (can be understood as non-uniform scaling mapping) in the following corresponding manner to obtain F (X), and then F (X) ) Perform uniform quantization and report.
  • the [quantized minimum value, quantized maximum value] in normalization can be agreed by the agreement, or can be configured for the terminal device through the network device.
  • the normalized quantization range can be [0,1], also Can be [-1,1].
  • F (X) is used to represent the unquantized measurement results, such as the measured RSRQ and SINR. If the quantization parameter A is used, F (X) can be calculated according to the following formula (1):
  • F (X) can be calculated according to the following formula (2):
  • the embodiment of the present application may also quantify the measurement result in a predefined quantization manner.
  • the terminal device can obtain a quantized measurement result based on the mapping relationship between the measurement result and the reported bits.
  • the mapping relationship may be agreed through a protocol, or may be indicated by the network device to the terminal device through an RRC or MAC message.
  • the mapping between the measurement result and the quantized measurement result may have one or more intermediate quantities, or there may be no intermediate quantity (that is, the measurement result is directly mapped to the quantized measurement result).
  • Table 1 shows the mapping relationship between the reported bit value and the intermediate quantity
  • Table 2 shows the mapping relationship from the intermediate quantity to the quantized value range. The specific mapping relationship is shown in Table 1 and Table 2:
  • the measurement results obtained by the terminal device corresponding to the measurement results such as RSRQ, SINR, etc.
  • 1) range then look up Table 1, and get the reported bit corresponding to range (1) is 0..0, then the bit value reported by the terminal device to the network device is 0..0.
  • the number of bits of reported bit values in Table 1 is not limited here, and can be determined flexibly according to requirements.
  • mapping relationship in the above Table 1 and the mapping relationship in Table 2 are embodied by two tables, but they are not limited to the embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing Table 1 and Table 2 may also be combined into one table, which is not limited.
  • the measurement result includes a second measurement amount
  • the method 200 further includes:
  • the sending, by the terminal device, the measurement result to a network device includes:
  • the terminal device When the first measurement quantity meets the first measurement threshold, the terminal device sends a second measurement quantity of the channel measurement reference signal resource to the network device.
  • the terminal device may receive a first measurement threshold of a first measurement amount of the channel measurement reference signal resource. Then, the terminal device measures the first measurement amount of the channel measurement reference signal resource. If the first measurement amount meets the first measurement threshold, the terminal device reports the second measurement amount of the channel measurement reference signal resource.
  • the second measurement amount is a report amount that needs to be reported to the network device.
  • the network device may configure the terminal device to measure the reference resource set and select N reference signal resources, and report the corresponding reference signal resource index (for CSI-RS resources, the index is CSI-RS index, CRI) And the reported amount of measurement (the reported amount of the second measurement amount).
  • the network device may specify a reporting threshold for the terminal device (such as the first measurement threshold for the first measurement quantity), and the first measurement quantity corresponding to the reported beam (reference signal resource) selected by the terminal device must satisfy the first measurement threshold.
  • a network device may configure a reference signal resource set [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b, CSI-RS # c], and notify the terminal device to select N beams to report its corresponding CSI-RS resource index (CSI -RS index, CRI) and RSRQ (reported quantity on the second measurement quantity).
  • the network device can configure (also can be agreed in the agreement) an RSRP threshold through additional RRC / MAC-CE.
  • the first measurement quantity (RSRP in this example) corresponding to the reported CSI-RS resource index selected by the terminal device must satisfy the first measurement threshold (RSRP threshold in this example) in order to report the reported quantity (RSRQ in this example) .
  • the RSRP that the terminal device chooses to report to the CRI must meet the RSRP threshold configured by the network device.
  • the terminal device may report to the network device through an abnormal value (such as an abnormal CRI or an abnormal second measurement value (RSRQ in this example) or other abnormal state).
  • an abnormal value such as an abnormal CRI or an abnormal second measurement value (RSRQ in this example) or other abnormal state.
  • the network device may instruct the terminal device to measure and report multiple different measurement quantities for a group of measurement reference signal resources, and the multiple measurement quantities may correspond to a measurement result of the same CRI.
  • the network device may configure a channel measurement reference signal resource, and configure the terminal device to select N reference signal resources from it, and report the index of the N reference signal resources, the RSRP corresponding to each reference signal resource, and the RSRQ of each reference signal resource. .
  • the network device may also indicate a priority between different reported quantities in a display, implicit, or protocol manner.
  • the priority may refer to a priority for beam selection (that is, a beam is selected in consideration of the measurement quantity). It can also refer to the priority of measurement (that is, to measure the measurement priority).
  • the display indication can be completed through RRC / MAC CE configuration, such as setting the priority order from high to low: RSRQ, SINR, RSRP; implicit indication can be completed by configuring the reporting amount, such as when the terminal device is required to report CRI-RSRQ -For RSRP, if RSRQ precedes RSRP, it means that the priority of RSRQ is higher than RSRP beam selection.
  • the order of priorities can also be understood as the conditional order of the measurement quantities, which is not limited.
  • the terminal device needs to report the measurement reference signal resource sets corresponding to the measurement results.
  • the network device configures two reference signal resource sets for the terminal device, and instructs the terminal device to perform measurement and report the measurement result.
  • the terminal device can distinguish the measurement results of different reference signal resource sets through CRIs with different bit lengths, or, Additional bits may be used to indicate the reference signal resource set information. It should be understood that the manner in which the terminal device indicates to the network device different measurement results of the reference signal resource set is not specifically limited herein.
  • the interference measurement resource may be divided into multiple resource groups, and the terminal device may perform interference measurement on each measurement group.
  • the resource grouping of the interference measurement resources and related configuration information of each resource grouping may be agreed by the protocol, or may be configured by the network device for the terminal device, which is not limited. The following describes the configuration of network equipment for terminal equipment.
  • the network device may divide the resource grouping of the interference measurement resources in the following manner, for example: frequency resource grouping based on interference measurement resources, a time domain measurement resource subset of the interference measurement resources, or a resource domain of the interference measurement resources Subset.
  • the following resource grouping indication method can be applied only to the interference reference signal resource set, the channel measurement reference signal resource set, and the channel measurement reference signal resource set and the interference reference signal resource set. This is not limited.
  • the network device may configure a frequency measurement range of the measurement resource and / or a frequency resource group corresponding to the measurement resource for the terminal device.
  • the network device instructs the terminal device to perform measurement on the RSRQ of the CSI-RS # a, it may also indicate a measurement resource range for measuring the RSRQ, that is, group the measurement resource set.
  • the measurement resource set grouping may be applied only to the measurement of RSSI, or may be applied only to the measurement of RSRP, and may also be applied to the measurement of both RSSI and RSSP.
  • the grouping of the interference measurement resource by the network device may be a grouping of a frequency domain resource and / or a time domain of the interference measurement resource.
  • the complete set of frequency domain measurement resources can be defined as the RB where the single reference signal resource to be measured is located, or it can be the single reference signal resource to be measured.
  • Occupied continuous bandwidth (from the starting RB of measurement resources to the continuous bandwidth containing all measurement resources), or it can be (channel and / or interference) the RB or continuous bandwidth occupied by all individual measurement resources in the measurement reference signal resource set
  • the maximum value may alternatively be the RB or continuous bandwidth occupied by all measurement resources in the (channel and / or interference) measurement reference signal resource set.
  • Broadband width can be measured in RB, RE, or Hz.
  • the frequency domain measurement resource grouping is used to further divide and indicate the complete set of frequency domain measurement resources.
  • the network device may use any of the following indication modes to instruct the complete set of frequency domain interference measurement resources:
  • Method 1 The network device uses a bitmap or a digitmap to divide the complete set of frequency-domain interference measurement resources into Nb groups.
  • Nb 3 as an example.
  • the complete set of frequency domain measurement resources is divided into ⁇ 0,1,3,6 ⁇ , ⁇ 2,7 ⁇ , ⁇ 4,5 ⁇ Three subsets.
  • a bitmap or a digit map is used as an example for description here.
  • Network devices may use other forms for grouping, which is not specifically limited.
  • the complete set of measurement resources in the frequency domain is 8RB, the complete set of frequency resources is divided into ⁇ 0 ⁇ 3 ⁇ , ⁇ 4 ⁇ 5 ⁇ , ⁇ 6 to 7 ⁇ three sets, similar implementations may also be three sets of ⁇ 0 to 2 ⁇ , ⁇ 3 to 4 ⁇ , and ⁇ 5 to 7 ⁇ , which are not limited.
  • Method 3 The network device divides the full set of frequency domain measurement resources into Nb groups of equal size measurement resource subsets with a fixed bandwidth (the first two groups may not be the same size).
  • the bandwidth of each group can be configured by the network device (such as RRC), or it can be agreed by the protocol, or calculated based on the total bandwidth (see the calculation method in the prior art), such as the subband size and the total bandwidth RB number. Correlation (may require additional RRC instructions to determine), as the total bandwidth RB number is in a different range, its own size also changes accordingly.
  • the network device may configure a time domain measurement resource subset of the measurement resource set for the terminal device, that is, the network device may indicate grouping information of the time domain measurement resource subset.
  • the network device divides its periodic time domain resources into two groups, the ⁇ 0,3,6 ... ⁇
  • the timing (occasion) of one CSI-RS # a is a group, that is, measurement resource group 1 shown in FIG. 3, and the timing (occasion) of the ⁇ 1,2,4,5 ... ⁇ th CSI-RS # a ) Is a group, that is, measurement resource group 2 shown in FIG. 3.
  • Occasion of CSI-RS # a is the number of cycles (which can start from 0) of the CSI-RS resource after a certain starting position (which can have an offset).
  • the starting position may be the position with a frame number of 0; for semi-persistent CSI-RS resources, the starting position may be the position where the MAC-CE is activated, or the terminal device may activate the semi-persistent CSI-RS.
  • the MAC-CE message of the resource feeds back the time slot of the ACK / NACK and so on. It should be understood that FIG. 3 is only exemplarily described with measurement resource group 1 and measurement resource group 2, and only shows a part of the composition of the measurement resource group, and does not limit the embodiment of the present application.
  • bitmap is not limited in the embodiment of the present application, for example, the bitmap may also be 4 bits.
  • the network device divides its periodic time domain resources into two groups, the ⁇ 0,4,8 ... ⁇ And ⁇ 1,5,9... ⁇ CSI-RS # a's timing (occasion) as a group, the ⁇ 2,6,10... ⁇ and ⁇ 3,7,11... ⁇ CSI-RS # a Occasion as a group.
  • the network device may configure a resource domain measurement resource subset of the measurement resource set for the terminal device, that is, the network device may indicate grouping information of the resource domain measurement resource subset.
  • frequency measurement range, time domain measurement resource subset, and resource domain measurement resource subset configured by the network device for the terminal device may be used in combination with each other, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device configures the reporting threshold for the measurement result for the terminal device, the same reporting amount can be configured for each interference measurement resource group, and the terminal device needs to Measure in the measurement resource group and select report.
  • the network device can also configure different reporting amounts for each interference measurement resource group, and the terminal device also needs to perform measurement and select reporting in each interference measurement resource group.
  • the network device may also configure different reporting priorities, thresholds, and quantization tables for each group of interference measurement resources, which is not limited.
  • the network device may instruct or agree to report only measurement results of a certain group or groups of measurement packets (for example, resources corresponding to 'bit 1').
  • the terminal device can report according to the instructions of the network device or the protocol agreement, without the need to report the measurement results of each group of resource groups.
  • the terminal device may also actively select one or more groups to report measurement results from the multiple groups of interference measurement resource groups, and notify the network device of the group index of its own choice (for example, the group index field is additionally defined in the UCI reporting format).
  • FIG. 3 is only to facilitate those skilled in the art to understand the embodiments of the present application, and it is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application to specific illustrated scenarios. Those skilled in the art can obviously make various equivalent modifications or changes according to the example of FIG. 3, and such modifications or changes also fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution.
  • the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be implemented in this application.
  • the implementation process of the example constitutes any limitation.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a beam measurement apparatus 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the specific form of the apparatus 400 may be a terminal device or a chip in the terminal device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 400 includes:
  • a processing module 410 is configured to use a receiving beam corresponding to a channel measurement reference signal resource to measure interference received by the receiving beam on an interference measurement resource, and determine a measurement result of the channel measurement reference signal resource, where the interference
  • the measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource, and / or, one or more interference reference signal resources;
  • the transceiver module 420 is configured to send the measurement result to the network device.
  • processing module 410 is specifically configured to:
  • the interference measurement resource by using a receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource, where the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and a plurality of interference reference signal resources, wherein the Multiple interference reference signal resources belong to the interference reference signal resource set.
  • processing module 410 is specifically configured to:
  • the interference measurement resource Measuring the interference measurement resource by using a receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource, the interference measurement resource being determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and an interference reference signal resource, wherein the one The interference reference signal resource belongs to an interference reference signal resource set, and the one interference reference signal resource is any one of the interference reference signal resource sets.
  • processing module 410 is specifically configured to:
  • the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource, and the received interference does not include Interference from interference reference signal resources.
  • the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource belong to the same resource set; or, the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource belong to different resource sets.
  • the measurement result includes a second measurement quantity
  • the transceiver module 420 is further configured to:
  • the transceiver module is configured to send the measurement result to a network device, and specifically includes:
  • the terminal device When the first measurement quantity meets the first measurement threshold, the terminal device sends a second measurement quantity of the channel measurement reference signal resource to the network device.
  • the terminal device 400 further includes:
  • An obtaining module (not shown in FIG. 4), configured to obtain resource grouping configuration information of the interference measurement resource, where the resource grouping configuration information includes one or more of the following information: a resource grouping division method, the Information on the reported amount of each resource group in the interference measurement resource, reporting threshold information of each resource group, mapping information between the measurement result of each resource group and the reported bit value, and priority information of each resource group.
  • the apparatus 400 for beam measurement may correspond to the method of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment, for example, the method in FIG. 2, and the above and other management operations of each module in the apparatus 400 and /
  • the functions or functions are respectively used to implement the corresponding steps of the method of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments, so the beneficial effects in the foregoing method embodiments can also be implemented.
  • details are not described herein.
  • each module in the apparatus 400 may be implemented in the form of software and / or hardware, which is not specifically limited.
  • the device 400 is presented in the form of a functional module.
  • the "module” herein may refer to an application-specific integrated circuit ASIC, a circuit, a processor and a memory executing one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and / or other devices that can provide the above functions.
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the processing module 410 may be implemented by the processor 501 and the memory 502 shown in FIG. 5.
  • the transceiver module 420 may be implemented by the transceiver 503 shown in FIG. 5.
  • the processor is implemented by executing a computer program stored in a memory.
  • the function and / or implementation process of the transceiver module 420 may also be implemented through pins or circuits.
  • the memory is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc.
  • the storage unit may also be a storage unit located outside the chip in the computer device, such as the memory shown in FIG. 5 502.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 500 includes: a processor 501.
  • the processor 501 is configured to: use a reception beam corresponding to a channel measurement reference signal resource, measure interference received by the reception beam on an interference measurement resource, and determine the channel measurement reference A measurement result of a signal resource, where the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and / or one or more interference reference signal resources; the processor 1001 is further configured to call an interface to perform the following Action: Send the measurement result to the network device.
  • the processor 501 may call an interface to perform the foregoing sending and receiving actions, and the called interface may be a logical interface or a physical interface, which is not limited thereto.
  • the physical interface may be implemented by a transceiver.
  • the apparatus 500 further includes a transceiver 503.
  • the apparatus 500 further includes a memory 502, and the program code in the foregoing method embodiment may be stored in the memory 502, so as to be called by the processor 501.
  • the device 500 includes a processor 501, a memory 502, and a transceiver 503, the processor 501, the memory 502, and the transceiver 503 communicate with each other through an internal connection path to transfer control and / or data signals.
  • the processor 501, the memory 502, and the transceiver 503 may be implemented by a chip.
  • the memory 502 may store program code, and the processor 501 calls the program code stored in the memory 502 to implement a corresponding function of the terminal device.
  • apparatus 500 may also be used to perform other steps and / or operations on the terminal device side in the foregoing embodiments. For brevity, details are not described herein.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver 503 may include a receiver and a transmitter, wherein the receiver is configured to implement a receiving function and the transmitter is configured to implement a transmitting function.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, which may be a terminal device or a circuit.
  • the communication apparatus may be configured to perform an action performed by a terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 shows a simplified schematic diagram of the structure of the terminal device. It is easy to understand and easy to illustrate.
  • the terminal device uses a mobile phone as an example.
  • the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, a radio frequency circuit, an antenna, and an input / output device.
  • the processor is mainly used for processing communication protocols and communication data, controlling terminal devices, executing software programs, and processing data of the software programs.
  • the memory is mainly used for storing software programs and data.
  • the radio frequency circuit is mainly used for the conversion of baseband signals and radio frequency signals and the processing of radio frequency signals.
  • the antenna is mainly used to transmit and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • Input / output devices such as a touch screen, a display screen, and a keyboard, are mainly used to receive data input by the user and output data to the user. It should be noted that some types of terminal equipment may not have an input / output device.
  • the processor When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and then outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit. After the radio frequency circuit processes the baseband signal, the radio frequency signal is sent out through the antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • the RF circuit receives the RF signal through the antenna, converts the RF signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor.
  • the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
  • FIG. 6 only one memory and processor are shown in FIG. 6. In an actual terminal equipment product, there may be one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device.
  • the memory may be set independently of the processor or integrated with the processor, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • an antenna and a radio frequency circuit having a transmitting and receiving function may be regarded as a transmitting and receiving unit of a terminal device, and a processor having a processing function may be regarded as a processing unit of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device includes a transceiver unit 1610 and a processing unit 1620.
  • the transceiver unit may also be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver, a transceiver device, and the like.
  • the processing unit may also be called a processor, a processing single board, a processing module, a processing device, and the like.
  • the device for implementing the receiving function in the transceiver unit 1610 may be regarded as a receiving unit, and the device for implementing the transmitting function in the transceiver unit 1610 may be regarded as a transmitting unit, that is, the transceiver unit 1610 includes a receiving unit and a transmitting unit.
  • the transceiver unit may also be called a transceiver, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit.
  • the receiving unit may also be called a receiver, a receiver, or a receiving circuit.
  • the transmitting unit may also be called a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit.
  • transceiver unit 1610 is configured to perform the sending operation and the reception operation on the terminal device side in the foregoing method embodiment
  • processing unit 1620 is configured to perform operations other than the transceiver operation on the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the transceiver unit 1610 is configured to perform a sending action on the terminal device side in S220 in FIG. 2, and / or the transceiver unit 1620 is further configured to perform other transceiver steps on the terminal device side in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processing unit 1620 is configured to execute a processing action on the terminal device side in S210 in FIG. 2 and / or to execute other processing steps on the terminal device side in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip When the communication device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver unit and a processing unit.
  • the transceiver unit may be an input / output circuit or a communication interface;
  • the processing unit is a processor or a microprocessor or an integrated circuit integrated on the chip.
  • the communication device in this embodiment is a terminal device
  • the device may perform functions similar to the processor 502 in FIG. 5.
  • the device includes a processor 1701, a sending data processor 1703, and a receiving data processor 1705.
  • the transceiver module 420 in the above embodiment may be the sending data processor 1703 and / or the receiving data processor 1705 in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 7 shows a channel encoder, a channel decoder, a symbol generation module, and a channel estimation module, it can be understood that these modules do not constitute a restrictive description of this embodiment, and are merely schematic.
  • FIG. 8 shows another form of this embodiment.
  • the processing device 1800 includes modules such as a modulation subsystem, a central processing subsystem, and a peripheral subsystem.
  • the communication device in this embodiment may serve as a modulation subsystem therein.
  • the modulation subsystem may include a processor 1803 and an interface 1804.
  • the interface 1804 completes the functions of the foregoing transceiver module 420.
  • the modulation subsystem includes a memory 1806, a processor 1803, and a program stored on the memory 1806 and executable on the processor.
  • the terminal device side in the foregoing method embodiment is implemented.
  • Methods It should be noted that the memory 1806 may be non-volatile or volatile, and its location may be located inside the modulation subsystem or in the processing device 1800, as long as the memory 1806 can be connected to the memory 1806.
  • the processor 1803 is sufficient.
  • a computer-readable storage medium which stores instructions thereon, and when the instructions are executed, the method on the terminal device side in the foregoing method embodiment is executed.
  • a computer program product containing instructions is provided, and when the instructions are executed, the method on the terminal device side in the foregoing method embodiment is executed.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed, the method on the network device side in the foregoing method embodiment is executed.
  • a computer program product containing instructions is provided.
  • the instructions are executed, the method on the network device side in the foregoing method embodiment is executed.
  • the methods disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to a processor, or implemented by a processor.
  • the processor may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities.
  • each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by using an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the above processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, and discrete hardware components can also be system chips (SoCs), central processing units (CPUs), and network processors (network processors) processor (NP), can also be a digital signal processor (DSP), can also be a microcontroller (microcontroller unit, MCU), can also be a programmable controller (programmable logic device, PLD) or other Integrated chip.
  • SoCs system chips
  • CPUs central processing units
  • NP network processors
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • MCU microcontroller unit
  • PLD programmable controller
  • Various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by using a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a mature storage medium such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrical memory Erase programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • double SDRAM double SDRAM
  • DDR SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • enhanced SDRAM enhanced SDRAM
  • SLDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • direct RAMbus RAM direct RAMbus RAM
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or a part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disks, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), magnetic disks or compact discs and other media that can store program codes .

Abstract

Provided are a beam measurement method and device. By measuring interference received by a receiving beam over an interference measurement resource by using the receiving beam corresponding to a channel measurement reference signal resource, determining the measurement result of the channel measurement reference signal resource, and reporting the measurement result to a network device, the present invention can consider the interference situation of the beam, thereby making the quality of the beam measured by a terminal device be more accurate.

Description

波束测量的方法和装置Method and device for beam measurement
本申请要求于2018年8月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810912283.5、申请名称为“波束测量的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority from a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on August 10, 2018 with an application number of 201810912283.5 and an application name of "Method and Device for Beam Measurement", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种波束测量的方法和装置。The present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for beam measurement.
背景技术Background technique
为了实现极高速短距离通信,以及支持5G容量和传输速率等方面的需求,移动通信系统采用高频频段(比如大于或等于6GHz以上的频段)传输信号以缓解频谱资源紧张的现状。高频小区中采用波束进行数据传输,比如,终端设备与网络设备可以通过波束对准实现数据传输。In order to achieve extremely high-speed short-distance communication and support the requirements of 5G capacity and transmission rate, mobile communication systems use high-frequency bands (such as bands greater than or equal to 6GHz) to transmit signals to alleviate the current situation of tight spectrum resources. In high-frequency cells, beams are used for data transmission. For example, terminal equipment and network equipment can implement data transmission through beam alignment.
在现有技术中,基站给用户设备(user equipment,UE)配置一个指定资源集合,UE对该指定资源集合中的参考信号资源进行测量,选择合适的波束并进行上报。这种方式未考虑干扰的情况,不利于波束选择。In the prior art, a base station configures a user equipment (user equipment) with a specified resource set, and the UE measures a reference signal resource in the specified resource set, selects an appropriate beam, and reports it. This method does not consider the interference situation, which is not conducive to beam selection.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种波束测量的方法和装置,通过考虑波束的干扰情况,能够提高波束测量的准确性,有助于选择更合适的波束。In view of this, the present application provides a method and an apparatus for beam measurement. By considering the interference situation of the beam, the accuracy of the beam measurement can be improved, and it is helpful to select a more appropriate beam.
第一方面,提供了一种波束测量的方法,包括:终端设备使用信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,在干扰测量资源上测量所述接收波束接收到的干扰,并确定所述信道测量参考信号资源的测量结果,其中,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源,和/或,一个或多个干扰参考信号资源确定的;所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述测量结果。因此,终端设备通过测量信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束上接收到的干扰,能够提高波束测量的准确性,有助于选择更合适的波束。According to a first aspect, a beam measurement method is provided, including: using a receiving beam corresponding to a channel measurement reference signal resource by a terminal device, measuring interference received by the receiving beam on an interference measurement resource, and determining the channel measurement reference A measurement result of a signal resource, wherein the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and / or one or more interference reference signal resources; the terminal device sends the network device to the network device Measurement results. Therefore, the terminal device measures the interference received on the receiving beam corresponding to the reference signal resource of the measurement channel, which can improve the accuracy of the beam measurement and help to select a more appropriate beam.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备使用信道测量参考信号资源的接收波束,在干扰测量资源上测量所述信道测量参考信号资源所在波束接收到的干扰,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the use of a receiving beam of a channel measurement reference signal resource by the terminal device to measure interference received on the interference measurement resource on a beam where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located includes:
所述终端设备使用所述信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,对所述干扰测量资源进行测量,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源和多个干扰参考信号资源确定的,其中,所述多个干扰参考信号资源属于干扰参考信号资源集合。The terminal device uses the receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure the interference measurement resource, and the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and a plurality of interference reference signal resources, The plurality of interference reference signal resources belong to a set of interference reference signal resources.
因此,终端设备可以测量所述干扰测量资源所在的所有资源对信道测量参考信号资源的干扰。Therefore, the terminal device can measure the interference of all resources where the interference measurement resource is located on the channel measurement reference signal resource.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备使用信道测量参考信号资源的接收波束,在干扰测量资源上测量所述信道测量参考信号资源所在波束接收到的干扰,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the use of a receiving beam of a channel measurement reference signal resource by the terminal device to measure interference received on the interference measurement resource on a beam where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located includes:
所述终端设备使用所述信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,对所述干扰测量资源进行测量,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源和一个干扰参考信号资源确定的,其中,所述一个干扰参考信号资源属于干扰参考信号资源集合,所述一个干扰参考信号资源是所述干扰参考信号资源集合中的任一个。The terminal device uses the receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure the interference measurement resource, and the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and an interference reference signal resource, where The one interference reference signal resource belongs to the interference reference signal resource set, and the one interference reference signal resource is any one of the interference reference signal resource set.
因此,终端设备可以测量所述干扰测量资源中任一个干扰参考信号资源对信道测量参考信号资源的干扰。Therefore, the terminal device can measure the interference of any one of the interference measurement resource interference reference signal resources on the channel measurement reference signal resource.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备使用信道测量参考信号资源的接收波束,在干扰测量资源上测量所述信道测量参考信号资源所在波束接收到的干扰,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the use of a receiving beam of a channel measurement reference signal resource by the terminal device to measure interference received on the interference measurement resource on a beam where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located includes:
所述终端设备使用所述信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,测量所述干扰测量资源上接收到的干扰,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源确定的,所述接收到的干扰不包括干扰参考信号资源的干扰。The terminal device uses a receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure interference received on the interference measurement resource. The interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource, and the received Interference does not include interference that interferes with the reference signal resource.
因此,终端设备在对测量参考信号资源集合内的某个信道测量参考信号资源进行测量时,应排除掉该集合内其他测量参考信号资源的相互影响。Therefore, when a terminal device measures a channel measurement reference signal resource in a measurement reference signal resource set, it should exclude the mutual influence of other measurement reference signal resources in the set.
可选地,所述信道测量参考信号资源与所述干扰参考信号资源属于同一资源集合;或者,所述信道测量参考信号资源与所述干扰参考信号资源属于不同的资源集合。Optionally, the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource belong to the same resource set; or, the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource belong to different resource sets.
可选地,所述测量结果包括第二测量量,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the measurement result includes a second measurement amount, and the method further includes:
所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的第一测量量对应的第一测量门限,所述第一测量量与所述第二测量量是同一信道测量参考信号资源的不同的测量量;Receiving, by the terminal device, a first measurement threshold corresponding to a first measurement quantity from the network device, where the first measurement quantity and the second measurement quantity are different measurement quantities for a same channel measurement reference signal resource;
所述终端设备向网络设备发送所述测量结果,包括:The sending, by the terminal device, the measurement result to a network device includes:
在所述第一测量量满足所述第一测量门限的情况下,所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述信道测量参考信号资源的第二测量量。When the first measurement quantity meets the first measurement threshold, the terminal device sends a second measurement quantity of the channel measurement reference signal resource to the network device.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
所述终端设备获取所述干扰测量资源的资源分组配置信息,所述资源分组配置信息中包括以下信息中的一项或多项:资源分组划分方式、所述干扰测量资源中每个资源组的上报量信息、每个资源组的上报门限信息、每个资源组的测量结果与上报比特值的映射信息、每个资源组的优先级信息。The terminal device obtains resource grouping configuration information of the interference measurement resource, and the resource grouping configuration information includes one or more of the following information: a resource grouping division mode, and a value of each resource group in the interference measurement resource. Reporting volume information, reporting threshold information of each resource group, mapping information of measurement results of each resource group and reporting bit value, and priority information of each resource group.
上述干扰测量资源的资源分组配置信息可以是协议约定好的,也可以是网络设备配置给终端设备的,对此不作限定。The resource grouping configuration information of the interference measurement resource may be agreed by the protocol, or may be configured by the network device to the terminal device, which is not limited.
第二方面,提供了一种波束测量的方法,包括:网络设备向终端设备发送第一测量量对应的第一测量门限,所述第一测量量与所述第二测量量是同一信道测量参考信号资源的不同的测量量;网络设备接收终端设备在所述第一测量量满足所述第一测量门限的情况下发送的所述信道测量参考信号资源的第二测量量。因此,网络设备可以为终端设备配置第一测量量对应的第一测量门限,使得终端设备根据第一测量门限上报信道测量参考信号资源的第二测量量。In a second aspect, a beam measurement method is provided, including: a network device sends a first measurement threshold corresponding to a first measurement quantity to a terminal device, the first measurement quantity and the second measurement quantity being a same channel measurement reference Different measurement amounts of signal resources; the network device receives a second measurement amount of the channel measurement reference signal resource sent by the terminal device when the first measurement amount meets the first measurement threshold. Therefore, the network device may configure the terminal device with a first measurement threshold corresponding to the first measurement amount, so that the terminal device reports the second measurement amount of the channel measurement reference signal resource according to the first measurement threshold.
可选地,所述方法还包括:网络设备向终端设备发送干扰测量资源的资源分组配置信息,所述资源分组配置信息中包括以下信息中的一项或多项:资源分组划分方式、所述干扰测量资源中每个资源组的上报量信息、每个资源组的上报门限信息、每个资源组的测量结果与上报比特值的映射信息、每个资源组的优先级信息。Optionally, the method further includes: the network device sends resource group configuration information that interferes with measurement resources to the terminal device, and the resource group configuration information includes one or more of the following information: a resource group division method, the Information on the reported amount of each resource group in the interference measurement resource, reporting threshold information of each resource group, mapping information between the measurement result of each resource group and the reported bit value, and priority information of each resource group.
这里,网络设备可以为终端设备配置干扰测量资源的资源分组配置信息。Here, the network device may configure resource group configuration information for the terminal device to interfere with the measurement resource.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,所述终端设备包括用于执行所述第一方面或其各种实现方式中的方法的模块。According to a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, and the terminal device includes a module for executing the method in the first aspect or various implementation manners thereof.
第四方面,提供了一种网络设备,所述网络设备包括用于执行所述第二方面或其各种实现方式中的方法的模块。In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided, and the network device includes a module for executing the method in the second aspect or various implementations thereof.
第五方面,提供一种通信装置,该通信装置可以为上述方法设计中的终端设备,或者,为设置在终端设备中的芯片。该通信装置包括:处理器,与存储器耦合,可用于执行存储器中的指令,以实现上述第一方面及其任意一种可能的实现方式中终端设备所执行的方法。可选地,该通信装置还包括存储器。可选地,该通信装置还包括通信接口,处理器与通信接口耦合。According to a fifth aspect, a communication device is provided. The communication device may be a terminal device in the foregoing method design, or a chip provided in the terminal device. The communication device includes a processor coupled to a memory, and may be configured to execute instructions in the memory to implement the method performed by the terminal device in the first aspect and any possible implementation manners of the first aspect. Optionally, the communication device further includes a memory. Optionally, the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled to the communication interface.
当该通信装置为终端设备时,该通信接口可以是收发器,或,输入/输出接口。When the communication device is a terminal device, the communication interface may be a transceiver, or an input / output interface.
当该通信装置为设置于终端设备中的芯片时,该通信接口可以是输入/输出接口。When the communication device is a chip provided in a terminal device, the communication interface may be an input / output interface.
可选地,该收发器可以为收发电路。可选地,该输入/输出接口可以为输入/输出电路。Optionally, the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit. Optionally, the input / output interface may be an input / output circuit.
第六方面,提供一种通信装置,该通信装置可以为上述方法设计中的网络设备,或者,为设置在网络设备中的芯片。该通信装置包括:处理器,与存储器耦合,可用于执行存储器中的指令,以实现上述第二方面及其任意一种可能的实现方式中网络设备所执行的方法。可选地,该通信装置还包括存储器。可选地,该通信装置还包括通信接口,处理器与通信接口耦合。According to a sixth aspect, a communication device is provided, and the communication device may be a network device designed in the foregoing method, or a chip provided in the network device. The communication device includes: a processor, coupled to the memory, and configured to execute instructions in the memory to implement the method performed by the network device in the second aspect and any one of possible implementation manners. Optionally, the communication device further includes a memory. Optionally, the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled to the communication interface.
当该通信装置为网络设备时,该通信接口可以是收发器,或,输入/输出接口。When the communication device is a network device, the communication interface may be a transceiver, or an input / output interface.
当该通信装置为设置于网络设备中的芯片时,该通信接口可以是输入/输出接口。When the communication device is a chip provided in a network device, the communication interface may be an input / output interface.
可选地,该收发器可以为收发电路。可选地,该输入/输出接口可以为输入/输出电路。Optionally, the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit. Optionally, the input / output interface may be an input / output circuit.
第七方面,提供了一种程序,该程序在被处理器执行时,用于执行第一方面和第二方面提供的方法。According to a seventh aspect, a program is provided for executing the methods provided by the first aspect and the second aspect when executed by a processor.
第八方面,提供了一种程序产品,所述程序产品包括:程序代码,当所述程序代码被通信装置(例如,终端设备或者网络设备)的通信单元、处理单元或收发器、处理器运行时,使得通信设备执行上述第一方面至第四方面及其可能的实施方式中的任一方法。According to an eighth aspect, a program product is provided. The program product includes program code, and the program code is executed by a communication unit, a processing unit or a transceiver, and a processor of a communication device (for example, a terminal device or a network device). At this time, the communication device is caused to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects and possible implementations thereof.
第九方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质存储有程序,所述程序使得通信装置(例如,终端设备或者网络设备)执行上述第一方面和第二方面及其可能的实施方式中的任一方法。According to a ninth aspect, a computer-readable medium is provided, where the computer-readable medium stores a program that causes a communication device (for example, a terminal device or a network device) to execute the first and second aspects and their possibilities Method of any of the embodiments.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是应用本申请实施例的系统架构图。FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
图2是根据本申请实施例的波束测量的方法的示意性交互图。FIG. 2 is a schematic interaction diagram of a beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3是根据本申请实施例的资源划分的一个例子的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of resource division according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4是根据本申请实施例的波束测量的装置的示意性框图。FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a beam measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
图5是根据本申请实施例的终端设备的示意性结构图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6是一种简化的终端设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a simplified terminal device.
图7为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的一个示意性框图。FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的另一示意性框图。FIG. 8 is another schematic block diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通信(global system for mobile communications,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)通信系统、未来的第五代(5th generation,5G)系统或新空口(new radio,NR)等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: a global mobile communication (GSM) system, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, and a broadband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Global Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system, 5th generation in the future, 5G) system or new radio (NR).
本申请实施例中的终端设备可以指用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的终端设备等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。The terminal device in the embodiments of the present application may refer to user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless Communication equipment, user agent or user device. Terminal equipment can also be cellular phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless communications Functional handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in the future 5G network, or public land mobile network (PLMN) in future evolution Terminal equipment and the like are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是用于与终端设备通信的设备,该网络设备可以是全球移动通信(global system for mobile communications,GSM)系统或码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)中的基站(base transceiver station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(evolved NodeB,eNB或eNodeB),还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等,本申请实施例并不限定。The network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with a terminal device, and the network device may be a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) system or a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system. The base station (Base Transceiver Station (BTS)) can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, or an evolved base station (evolved) in an LTE system. (NodeB, eNB or eNodeB), can also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device can be a relay station, access point, in-vehicle device, wearable device, and future The network equipment in the 5G network or the network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备或网络设备包括硬件层、运行在硬件层之上的操作系统层,以及运行在操作系统层上的应用层。该硬件层包括中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)、内存管理单元(memory management unit,MMU)和内存(也称为主存)等硬件。该操作系统可以是任意一种或多种通过进程(process)实现业务处理的计算机操作系统,例如,Linux操作系统、Unix操作系统、Android操作系统、iOS操作系统或windows操作系统等。该应用层包含浏览器、通讯录、文字处理软件、即时通信软件等应用。并且,本申请实施例并未对本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体的具体结构特别限定,只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的提供的方法的代码的程序,以根据本申请实施例提供的方法进行通信即可,例如,本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是终端设备或网络设备,或者,是终端设备或网络设备中能够调用程序并执行程序的功能模块。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device or the network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer. This hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), and a memory (also called main memory). The operating system may be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, such as a Linux operating system, a Unix operating system, an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or a windows operating system. This application layer contains applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software. In addition, the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution subject of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, as long as the program that records the code of the method provided by the embodiment of the application can be run to provide the program according to the embodiment of the application. The communication may be performed by using the method described above. For example, the method execution subject provided in the embodiments of the present application may be a terminal device or a network device, or a function module in the terminal device or the network device that can call a program and execute the program.
另外,本申请的各个方面或特征可以实现成方法、装置或使用标准编程和/或工程技术的制品。本申请中使用的术语“制品”涵盖可从任何计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如,计算机可读介质可以包括,但不限于:磁存储器件(例如,硬盘、软盘或磁带等),光盘(例如,压缩盘(compact disc,CD)、数字通用盘(digital versatile  disc,DVD)等),智能卡和闪存器件(例如,可擦写可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory,EPROM)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外,本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读介质”可包括但不限于,无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。In addition, various aspects or features of the present application may be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming and / or engineering techniques. The term "article of manufacture" as used in this application encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or medium. For example, computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (eg, hard disks, floppy disks or magnetic tapes, etc.), optical disks (eg, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (DVDs) Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.). In addition, the various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and / or other machine-readable media used to store information. The term "machine-readable medium" may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and / or carrying instruction (s) and / or data.
具体地,本申请实施例可应用于基于波束的多载波通信系统。图1是应用本申请实施例的一个系统架构图。如图1所示,该系统包括网络设备和至少一个终端设备(图1中示例出两个终端设备)。终端设备通过无线的方式与网络设备相连。终端设备与网络设备之间可以使用波束进行通信,包括上行(即终端设备到网络设备)通信和下行(网络设备到终端设备)通信。终端设备可以是固定位置的,也可以是可移动的。Specifically, the embodiments of the present application may be applied to a beam-based multi-carrier communication system. FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram to which an embodiment of the present application is applied. As shown in FIG. 1, the system includes a network device and at least one terminal device (two terminal devices are exemplified in FIG. 1). The terminal equipment is connected to the network equipment in a wireless manner. Communication between a terminal device and a network device can be performed using a beam, including uplink (ie, terminal device to network device) communication and downlink (network device to terminal device) communication. The terminal equipment can be fixed or removable.
应理解,图1只是示意图,该系统中还可以包括其它设备,比如还可以包括核心网设备、无线中继设备和无线回传设备(图1中未示出)等。本申请的实施例对该系统中包括的网络设备和终端设备的数量不做限定。It should be understood that FIG. 1 is only a schematic diagram, and the system may further include other devices, such as a core network device, a wireless relay device, and a wireless backhaul device (not shown in FIG. 1). The embodiments of the present application do not limit the number of network devices and terminal devices included in the system.
在波束测量中,网络设备可向终端设备提前发送测量配置信息,该测量配置信息中可以包括测量资源配置信息和测量上报配置信息。网络设备基于该测量配置信息向终端设备发送测量参考信号。In beam measurement, a network device may send measurement configuration information to a terminal device in advance, and the measurement configuration information may include measurement resource configuration information and measurement report configuration information. The network device sends a measurement reference signal to the terminal device based on the measurement configuration information.
其中,测量资源配置信息中包括测量资源的相关配置。比如,测量资源可以被配置为三级资源结构:资源设置(Resource setting)、资源集(Resource set)和资源(Resource)。网络设备可以为终端设备配置一个或多个Resource setting,每个Resource setting中可以包括一个或多个Resource set,每个Resource set中可以包括一个或多个Resource。可选地,每个Resource中还可以包括一个或多个端口(port)。The measurement resource configuration information includes a related configuration of the measurement resource. For example, measurement resources can be configured as a three-level resource structure: resource settings, resource sets, and resources. The network device may configure one or more Resource settings for the terminal device, each Resource setting may include one or more Resource sets, and each Resource set may include one or more Resource settings. Optionally, each Resource may further include one or more ports.
测量上报配置信息中包括需要终端设备测量上报的相关信息。可选地,该测量上报配置信息中包括以下中的一项或多项:上报量(report quantity)、上报量采用的计算方法指示信息、该测量上报配置信息所关联的测量资源(比如,该测量上报配置所关联的一个或多个Resource setting和/或resource set和/或resource)。其中,所述上报量可以包括以下信息中的一项或多项:信道测量参考信号资源标识、干扰资源标识、参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power,RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(reference signal receiving quality,RSRQ)、信号与干扰噪声比(signal to interference plus noise ratio,SINR)、接收信号强度指示(received signal strength indicator,RSSI)、信道状态信息(channel status information,CSI)、信道质量指示(channel quality indicator,CQI)、预编码矩阵指示(precoding matrix indicator,PMI)、预编码类型指示(precoding type indicator,PTI)、分集指示(rank indication,RI)、LI、il,其中LI为层指示,用于指示一个数据层索引(可以用于配置相位跟踪参考信号),i1为宽带码本。PMI用于选择多天线多入多出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)的码本。PTI用于指示预编码类型。RI用于指示多天线MIMO中天线矩阵的秩。应理解,上述只是示例性地给出测量上报配置信息中可能包括的信息,测量上报配置信息中还可以包括其他信息,本申请实施例对此不作限定。The measurement report configuration information includes relevant information that requires the terminal device to measure and report. Optionally, the measurement report configuration information includes one or more of the following: report quantity, calculation method indication information used by the report amount, and measurement resources associated with the measurement report configuration information (for example, the The measurement report configuration is related to one or more Resource settings and / or resources (set and / or resources). The reported amount may include one or more of the following information: channel measurement reference signal resource identifier, interference resource identifier, reference signal receiving power (RSRP), and reference signal receiving quality (reference signal receiving) quality (RSRQ), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), received signal strength indicator (RSSI), channel status information (channel status information, CSI), channel quality indicator (channel) quality indicator (CQI), precoding matrix indicator (PMI), precoding type indicator (PTI), diversity indicator (rank), LI, il, where LI is a layer indicator, use In order to indicate a data layer index (which can be used to configure a phase tracking reference signal), i1 is a wideband codebook. PMI is used to select multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) codebooks. PTI is used to indicate the type of precoding. RI is used to indicate the rank of the antenna matrix in multi-antenna MIMO. It should be understood that the above is only exemplary information that may be included in the measurement report configuration information, and the measurement report configuration information may further include other information, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
终端设备在收到网络设备的测量配置信息后,可以基于测量配置信息进行测量。比如,若测量配置信息中的测量上报配置信息中包括参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号与干扰噪声比SINR,则终端设备需要对测量资源配置信息指示的资源进行测量,并向网络设备上报测量的RSRQ、SINR。After receiving the measurement configuration information of the network device, the terminal device can perform measurement based on the measurement configuration information. For example, if the measurement report configuration information in the measurement configuration information includes the reference signal reception quality RSRQ and signal-to-interference and noise ratio SINR, the terminal device needs to measure the resources indicated by the measurement resource configuration information and report the measured RSRQ to the network device , SINR.
为了便于理解,现将本申请实施例涉及到的术语或概念统一进行解释。In order to facilitate understanding, the terms or concepts involved in the embodiments of the present application will now be collectively explained.
波束(beam):波束是一种通信资源。波束可以是宽波束,或者窄波束,或者其他类型波束。形成波束的技术可以是波束成形技术或者其他技术手段。波束成形技术可以具体为数字波束成形技术,模拟波束成形技术,混合数字/模拟波束成形技术。不同的波束可以认为是不同的资源。通过不同的波束可以发送相同的信息或者不同的信息。可选的,可以将具有相同或者类似的通信特征的多个波束视为是一个波束。一个波束内可以包括一个或多个天线端口,用于传输数据信道,控制信道和探测信号等,例如,发射波束可以是指信号经天线发射出去后在空间不同方向上形成的信号强度的分布,接收波束可以是指从天线上接收到的无线信号在空间不同方向上的信号强度分布。可以理解的是,形成一个波束的一个或多个天线端口也可以看作是一个天线端口集。波束在协议中的体现还是可以空域滤波器(spatial filter)。Beam: A beam is a communication resource. The beam can be a wide beam, or a narrow beam, or another type of beam. The beam forming technology may be a beam forming technology or other technical means. The beamforming technology may be specifically a digital beamforming technology, an analog beamforming technology, and a hybrid digital / analog beamforming technology. Different beams can be considered as different resources. The same information or different information can be transmitted through different beams. Optionally, multiple beams having the same or similar communication characteristics may be considered as one beam. A beam may include one or more antenna ports for transmitting data channels, control channels, and detection signals. For example, a transmission beam may refer to a signal intensity distribution in different directions of a space after a signal is transmitted by an antenna. The receiving beam may refer to a signal strength distribution of a wireless signal received from an antenna in different directions in space. It can be understood that one or more antenna ports forming a beam can also be regarded as an antenna port set. The embodiment of the beam in the protocol can still be a spatial filter.
波束的信息可以通过索引信息进行标识。可选地,所述索引信息可以对应配置UE的资源标识,比如,所述索引信息可以对应配置的信道状态信息参考信号(channel status information reference signal,CSI-RS)的ID或者资源,也可以对应配置的上行探测参考信号(sounding reference signal,SRS)的ID或者资源。或者,可选地,所述索引信息也可以是通过波束承载的信号或信道显示或隐式承载的索引信息,比如,所述索引信息可以是通过波束发送的同步信号或者广播信道指示该波束的索引信息。Beam information can be identified by index information. Optionally, the index information may correspond to a resource identifier of a configured UE, for example, the index information may correspond to a configured ID or resource of a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), or may correspond to The ID or resource of the configured sounding reference signal (SRS). Alternatively, optionally, the index information may also be displayed or implicitly carried by a signal or channel carried by a beam. For example, the index information may be a synchronization signal sent by a beam or a broadcast channel indicating the beam. Index information.
或者,可选地,波束的信息的标识包括可以通过波束的绝对索引、波束的相对索引,波束的逻辑索引,波束对应的天线端口的索引,波束对应的天线端口组的索引,下行同步信号块的时间索引,波束对连接(beam pair link,BPL)信息,波束对应的发送参数(Tx parameter),波束对应的接收参数(Rx parameter),波束对应的发送权重(weight),权重矩阵(weight vector),权重向量(weight matrix),波束对应的接收权重,或者它们的索引,波束对应的发送码本(codebook),波束对应的接收码本,或者它们的索引。Alternatively, optionally, the identification of the beam information includes the absolute index of the beam, the relative index of the beam, the logical index of the beam, the index of the antenna port corresponding to the beam, the index of the antenna port group corresponding to the beam, and the downlink synchronization signal block. Time index, beam pair connection (BPL) information, beam corresponding transmission parameters (Tx parameter), beam corresponding receiving parameters (Rx parameter), beam corresponding transmission weight (weight), weight matrix (weight vector) ), Weight vector (weight matrix), receiving weights corresponding to the beam, or their indexes, transmitting codebook corresponding to the beam, receiving codebook corresponding to the beam, or their indexes.
上述图1给出了本申请涉及的一种网络系统架构,本申请适用于如图1所示的基于波束的多载波通信系统,例如5G新空口NR。该系统中包括通信系统中的上行(终端设备到网络设备)和下行(接入网络设备到终端设备)通信。根据长期演进LTE/NR的协议,在物理层,上行通信包括上行物理信道和上行信号的传输。其中上行物理信道包括随机接入信道(random access channel,PRACH),上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel,PUCCH),上行数据信道(physical uplink shared channel,PUSCH)等,上行信号包括信道探测信号SRS,上行控制信道解调参考信号(PUCCH de-modulation reference signal,PUCCH-DMRS),上行数据信道解调参考信号PUSCH-DMRS,上行相位噪声跟踪信号(phase noise tracking reference signal,PTRS)等。下行通信包括下行物理信道和下行信号的传输。其中下行物理信道包括广播信道(physical broadcast channel,PBCH),下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH),下行数据信道(physical downlink shared channel,PDSCH)等,下行信号包括主同步信号(primary synchronization signal,简称PSS)/辅同步信号(secondary synchronization signal,SSS),下行控制信道解调参考信号PDCCH-DMRS,下行数据信道解调参考信号PDSCH-DMRS,相位噪声跟踪信号PTRS,信道状态信息参考信号(channel status information reference signal,CSI-RS),小区信号(cell reference signal,CRS)(NR没有),精同步信号(time/frequency tracking reference  signal,TRS)(LTE没有)等。The above FIG. 1 shows a network system architecture involved in this application. This application is applicable to a beam-based multi-carrier communication system as shown in FIG. 1, such as a 5G new air interface NR. The system includes uplink (terminal device to network device) and downlink (access network device to terminal device) communication in the communication system. According to the long-term evolution LTE / NR protocol, at the physical layer, uplink communication includes the transmission of uplink physical channels and uplink signals. The uplink physical channel includes a random access channel (PRACH), an uplink control channel (PUCCH), an uplink data channel (physical uplink, shared channel, PUSCH), etc., and the uplink signal includes a channel detection signal SRS. An uplink control channel demodulation reference signal (PUCCH-demodulation reference signal, PUCCH-DMRS), an uplink data channel demodulation reference signal PUSCH-DMRS, an uplink phase noise tracking signal (PTRS), and the like. Downlink communication includes the transmission of downlink physical channels and downlink signals. The downlink physical channel includes a physical channel (PBCH), a downlink control channel (PDCCH), a downlink data channel (PDSCH), and the like. The downlink signal includes a primary synchronization signal (primary synchronization signal). (Referred to as PSS) / secondary synchronization signal (SSS), downlink control channel demodulation reference signal PDCCH-DMRS, downlink data channel demodulation reference signal PDSCH-DMRS, phase noise tracking signal PTRS, channel state information reference signal ( channel status information (CSI-RS), cell signal (CRS) (NR does not have), fine synchronization signal (time / frequency tracking reference signal (TRS) (not available in LTE)).
在NR中,下行信道所使用的波束或参考信号发送对应的波束的波束指示是通过关联传输配置指示(transmission configuration indicator,TCI)状态表中的参考资源索引实现的。In NR, a beam indication of a beam used by a downlink channel or a beam corresponding to a reference signal transmission is implemented by using a reference resource index in an associated transmission configuration indicator (TCI) status table.
具体而言,基站通过无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)高层信令配置了一个TCI状态表(对应38.331中的TCI-states),每个TCI状态表包含若干个TCI状态(对应38.331中TCI-RS-Set)。每个TCI状态包括TCI状态ID(TCI-RS-SetID)、一种或两种准同位(quasi-co-location,QCL)类型指示(QCL-type A/B/C/D)以及各个类型指示对应的参考RS-ID。QCL类型包含了以下几种:Specifically, the base station configures a TCI state table (corresponding to TCI-states in 38.331) through radio resource control (RRC) high-level signaling, and each TCI state table contains several TCI states (corresponding to TCI in 38.331). -RS-Set). Each TCI status includes TCI status ID (TCI-RS-SetID), one or two quasi-co-location (QCL) type indications (QCL-type A / B / C / D), and various type indications Corresponding reference RS-ID. QCL types include the following:
QCL-Type A:{多普勒频移,多普勒扩展,平均时延,时延扩展}QCL-TypeA: {Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay, delay spread}
QCL-Type B:{多普勒频移,多普勒扩展}QCL-TypeB: {Doppler shift, Doppler extension}
QCL-Type C:{平均时延,多普勒频移}QCL-Type C: {average delay, Doppler frequency shift}
QCL-Type D:{空间接收参数}QCL-Type D: {space receiving parameters}
其中,QCL-type D表示空间准同位。当需要指示接收波束时,基站通过高层信令或控制信息指示其中的一个包含空间准同位信息的TCI状态,UE根据该TCI状态读取QCL-type D对应的参考RS-ID,然后UE可以根据当前维护的与RS-ID相对应的空间接收配置(接收波束)进行接收。根据38.214,如果一个TCI状态中含有空间准同位指示(QCL-type D),那么该空间准同位指示的对应参考RS可能是一个SS/PBCH Block或是一个周期或半持续的CSI-RS。不同的下行信道的波束指示(TCI指示)在不同位置完成:Among them, QCL-type D represents spatial quasi-parity. When the receiving beam needs to be instructed, the base station indicates one of the TCI states containing spatial quasi-parity information through high-level signaling or control information. The UE reads the reference RS-ID corresponding to the QCL-type ID according to the TCI state, and the UE can then The currently maintained spatial receiving configuration (receiving beam) corresponding to the RS-ID is used for receiving. According to 38.214, if a TCI state contains a spatial quasi-parity indicator (QCL-typeD), the corresponding reference RS of the spatial quasi-parity indicator may be an SS / PBCH block or a periodic or semi-persistent CSI-RS. The beam indication (TCI indication) of different downlink channels is completed at different positions:
PDCCH的波束指示由RRC配置的高层信令tci-StatesPDCCH与一个或多个TCI状态关联,当关联的TCI状态数大于1时,由MAC-CE高层信令选择其中一个。The beam of the PDCCH indicates that the high-level signaling tci-States PDCCH configured by the RRC is associated with one or more TCI states. When the number of associated TCI states is greater than one, the MAC-CE high-level signaling selects one of them.
PDSCH的波束指示由PDCCH传输的DCI中的TCI字段关联的状态进行指示。NR标准中DCI中包含的TCI字段的长度为3bit(对应8个TCI状态),当RRC信令包含的TCI状态数量M小于8时,激活的TCI状态直接映射到TCI字段中,否则由高层信令指示最多8种参与映射的TCI状态。当高层信令提示TCI字段未在DCI中出现时,UE重用控制信道的波束指示进行数据信道接收。The beam indication of the PDSCH is indicated by the state associated with the TCI field in the DCI transmitted by the PDCCH. The length of the TCI field included in the DCI in the NR standard is 3 bits (corresponding to 8 TCI states). When the number of TCI states M included in the RRC signaling is less than 8, the activated TCI state is directly mapped into the TCI field, otherwise the higher-level The order indicates a maximum of 8 TCI states participating in the mapping. When the high-level signaling prompts that the TCI field does not appear in the DCI, the UE reuses the beam indication of the control channel for data channel reception.
对于上行传输,NR尚未定义空间准同位关系,上行的波束指示直接通过参考信号资源标识实现:For uplink transmission, the NR has not yet defined a spatial quasi-parity relationship, and the uplink beam indication is directly implemented through the reference signal resource identifier:
PUCCH的波束指示通过RRC参数PUCCH-Spatial-relation-info指示,该参数可能包括了一个或者多个参考信号资源标识,当包含多个参考信号资源标识时,由MAC-CE高层信令选择其中一个。PUCCH的波束指示内容可能是上行或下行的参考信号资源标识,包括SSB Index,CRI或者SRS Index,表示建议UE使用接收/发送该下行/上行参考信号资源的对应波束进行上行传输。The PUCCH beam indication is indicated by the RRC parameter PUCCH-Spatial-relation-info. This parameter may include one or more reference signal resource identifiers. When multiple reference signal resource identifiers are included, one of them is selected by MAC-CE higher-layer signaling. . The PUCCH beam indication content may be the uplink or downlink reference signal resource identifier, including SSB index, CRI, or SRS index, indicating that the UE is recommended to use the corresponding beam for receiving / sending the downlink / uplink reference signal resource for uplink transmission.
PUSCH的波束信息通过DCI中的SRS Index进行配置。准同位(quasi-co-location,QCL):同位关系用于表示多个资源之间具有一个或多个相同或者相类似的通信特征,对于具有同位关系的多个资源,可以采用相同或者类似的通信配置。例如,如果两个天线端口具有同位关系,那么一个端口传送一个符号的信道大尺度特性可以从另一个端口传送一个符号的信道大尺度特性推断出来。大尺度特性可以包括:延迟扩展,平均延迟,多普勒扩展,多普勒频移,平均增益,接收参数,终端设备接收波束编号,发射/接收信道相关性,接收到达角,接收机天线的空间相关性,主到达角(angel-of-arrival,AoA),平均到 达角,AoA的扩展等。具体地,所述同位指示用于指示所述至少两组天线端口是否具有同位关系为:所述同位指示用于指示所述至少两组天线端口发送的信道状态信息参考信号是否来自相同的传输点,或所述同位指示用于指示所述至少两组天线端口发送的信道状态信息参考信号是否来自相同的波束组。The beam information of the PUSCH is configured by the SRS index in the DCI. Quasi-co-location (QCL): A parity relationship is used to indicate that multiple resources have one or more of the same or similar communication characteristics. For multiple resources with a parity relationship, the same or similar Communication configuration. For example, if the two antenna ports have a co-located relationship, the large-scale characteristics of a channel transmitting one symbol at one port can be inferred from the large-scale characteristics of a channel transmitting one symbol at the other port. Large-scale characteristics can include: delay spread, average delay, Doppler spread, Doppler frequency shift, average gain, reception parameters, terminal device receive beam number, transmit / receive channel correlation, reception angle of arrival, receiver antenna Spatial correlation, angel-of-arrival (AoA), average angle of arrival, expansion of AoA, etc. Specifically, the parity indication is used to indicate whether the at least two sets of antenna ports have a parity relationship: the parity indication is used to indicate whether the channel state information reference signals sent by the at least two sets of antenna ports are from the same transmission point Or, the parity indication is used to indicate whether the channel state information reference signals sent by the at least two sets of antenna ports are from the same beam group.
空域准同位(spatial QCL):spatial QCL可以认为是QCL的一种类型。对于spatial有两个角度可以理解:从发送端或者从接收端。从发送端来看,如果说两个天线端口是空域准同位的,那么是指这两个天线端口的对应的波束方向在空间上是一致的。从接收端来看,如果说两个天线端口是空域准同位的,那么是指接收端能够在相同的波束方向上接收到这两个天线端口发送的信号。Spatial QCL: Spatial QCL can be considered as a type of QCL. There are two angles to understand for spatial: from the sending end or from the receiving end. From the perspective of the transmitting end, if the two antenna ports are quasi co-located in the airspace, it means that the corresponding beam directions of the two antenna ports are spatially consistent. From the perspective of the receiving end, if the two antenna ports are quasi co-located in the airspace, it means that the receiving end can receive the signals sent by the two antenna ports in the same beam direction.
信道测量参考信号资源(reference signal resource for channel measurement):待测量波束上发送的参考信号资源。信道测量参考信号资源只用于测量服务波束质量的参考信号资源。注意,信道测量参考信号资源不一定局限于信道状态信息测量资源,还可以是用于波束管理的参考信号资源。从定义上,信道测量参考信号资源被视为有用信号(纳入信噪比中的信号分量),用于测量发送信道测量参考信号资源的波束的波束质量。本申请实施例中的测量结果(RSRQ/SINR/RSRP)等都是针对信道测量参考信号资源的测量结果。测量过程中信道测量参考信号资源作为有用信号处理。同时,测量信道测量参考信号资源(所在波束)的干扰情况时,应使用信道测量参考信号资源的波束对干扰信号(包括干扰参考信号资源和其他非明确干扰、噪声)进行接收。在针对测量参考信号资源的信道/波束质量测量过程中,终端设备应假设干扰参考信号资源与信道测量参考信号资源是空间准同位的。Channel measurement reference signal resource (reference signal resource for channel measurement): The reference signal resource sent on the beam to be measured. The channel measurement reference signal resource is only a reference signal resource for measuring the service beam quality. Note that the channel measurement reference signal resource is not necessarily limited to the channel state information measurement resource, and may also be a reference signal resource used for beam management. By definition, the channel measurement reference signal resource is regarded as a useful signal (the signal component included in the signal-to-noise ratio), and is used to measure the beam quality of the beam that transmits the channel measurement reference signal resource. The measurement results (RSRQ / SINR / RSRP) in the embodiments of the present application are all measurement results for the channel measurement reference signal resources. The channel measurement reference signal resources are processed as useful signals during the measurement. At the same time, when measuring the interference situation of the channel measurement reference signal resource (beam on which it is located), the beam of the channel measurement reference signal resource should be used to receive the interference signal (including the interference reference signal resource and other non-specific interference and noise). In the channel / beam quality measurement process for the measurement reference signal resource, the terminal device should assume that the interference reference signal resource and the channel measurement reference signal resource are spatially quasi co-located.
干扰参考信号资源:干扰参考信号资源为干扰波束上发送的参考信号资源。终端设备应利用这些干扰信号资源测量干扰波束对服务波束的干扰情况。注意,干扰参考资源不一定局限于基站配置的用于信道状态信息测量的非零功率干扰测量资源,还可以是基站配置给用户终端设备作为潜在服务波束,但未被终端设备选做服务波束的波束所对应的参考信号资源,例如用于波束管理的参考信号资源集合。或者,当终端设备选择并上报了多个波束或波束集合,上报的波束也可以作为相互的干扰参考资源。从定义上讲,干扰参考信号资源用于测量干扰功率,对应信号干扰噪声比的干扰功率部分。干扰参考信号资源自身可能带有空间准同位假设(配置有TCI状态,其接收波束指示取决于关联的TCI状态),但在作为干扰资源进行干扰测量时,终端设备应假设干扰参考信号资源与信道测量参考信号资源是空间准同位的。终端设备应使用信道测量参考信号资源的接收波束来接收干扰参考信号资源。干扰参考信号资源可以是非零功率参考信号资源,也可以是零功率参考信号资源。对于零功率参考信号资源,其本身的参考信号资源没有功率,但是其所在符号(symbol)/资源块(resource block,RB)/资源粒(resource element,RE)等资源的干扰仍然可以纳入相关测量计算。Interference reference signal resources: The interference reference signal resources are the reference signal resources sent on the interference beam. The terminal equipment should use these interference signal resources to measure the interference of the interference beam to the service beam. Note that the interference reference resource is not necessarily limited to the non-zero power interference measurement resource configured by the base station for channel state information measurement. It may also be a base station configured to the user terminal device as a potential service beam but not selected by the terminal device as a service beam. The reference signal resource corresponding to the beam, for example, a reference signal resource set used for beam management. Alternatively, when the terminal device selects and reports multiple beams or beam sets, the reported beams can also be used as mutual interference reference resources. By definition, the interference reference signal resource is used to measure interference power and corresponds to the interference power portion of the signal-to-interference-to-noise ratio. The interference reference signal resource itself may have a spatial quasi-parity assumption (the TCI state is configured, and its receiving beam indication depends on the associated TCI state), but when performing interference measurement as an interference resource, the terminal device should assume the interference reference signal resource and channel The measurement reference signal resources are spatially quasi-parity. The terminal equipment should use the receive beam of the channel measurement reference signal resource to receive the interference reference signal resource. The interference reference signal resource may be a non-zero power reference signal resource or a zero power reference signal resource. For a zero-power reference signal resource, its own reference signal resource has no power, but the interference of resources such as symbol / resource block (RB) / resource element (RE) can still be included in related measurements. Calculation.
测量资源集合:测量资源集合可以指干扰测量资源集合和/或信道测量资源集合。测量资源集合为参与测量的时频资源和/或参考信号构成的资源集合。根据信道参考信号资源和干扰参考信号资源的不同配置,在不同的实施方式中,测量资源可以有不同的确定方案。本实施例更多讨论的是干扰测量资源的确定。例如,干扰测量资源可以是信道参考信号资源所在RB(现有协议),所在RE(现有协议SINR)或干扰测量参考信号资源。Measurement resource set: The measurement resource set may refer to an interference measurement resource set and / or a channel measurement resource set. The measurement resource set is a resource set composed of time-frequency resources and / or reference signals participating in the measurement. According to different configurations of the channel reference signal resources and the interference reference signal resources, in different implementations, the measurement resources may have different determination schemes. This embodiment discusses more about the determination of interference measurement resources. For example, the interference measurement resource may be an RB (existing protocol) where the channel reference signal resource is located, an RE (existing protocol SINR) where it is located, or an interference measurement reference signal resource.
测量参考信号资源集合:网络设备配置或终端设备按照网络配置选择的测量资源集合。该测量参考信号资源集合为本申请实施例所考虑的信道测量参考信号资源和/或干扰参考信号资源的全集。网络设备可能配置专用于干扰测量或信道测量的参考信号资源集合,也可能如本申请实施例中的实施方式之一,配置单一集合,终端设备选取其中之一作为信道测量参考信号资源,而其他作为干扰参考信号资源。终端设备也可能按照网络配置自行确定测量资源集合。例如,终端设备配置了一个测量参考信号资源集合让终端设备从集合中选择N个进行上报,此时终端设备可以将经过选择的N个参考信号资源作为测量参考信号资源集合,进行相关测量。Measurement reference signal resource set: a set of measurement resources selected by a network device configuration or a terminal device according to a network configuration. The measurement reference signal resource set is a complete set of channel measurement reference signal resources and / or interference reference signal resources considered in the embodiments of the present application. The network device may be configured with a reference signal resource set dedicated to interference measurement or channel measurement, or may be configured with a single set as one of the embodiments in the embodiments of the present application, and the terminal device selects one of them as the channel measurement reference signal resource, and the other As an interference reference signal resource. The terminal device may also determine the measurement resource set according to the network configuration. For example, the terminal device is configured with a measurement reference signal resource set to allow the terminal device to select N from the set for reporting. At this time, the terminal device may use the selected N reference signal resources as the measurement reference signal resource set to perform related measurements.
在本申请实施例中,信道测量参考信号资源和干扰测量参考信号资源可以相互转化。例如,终端设备对于一个参考信号资源集合进行测量时,若选取了其中一个参考信号资源作为信道测量参考信号资源,其余参考信号资源可以作为干扰参考信号资源。同理,信道测量参考信号资源集合与干扰测量参考信号资源集合也可以互相转化。例如,终端设备对于多个参考信号资源集合进行测量时,若选取了其中一个参考信号资源集合作为信道测量参考信号资源,其余参考信号资源集合可以作为干扰参考信号资源。In the embodiment of the present application, the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference measurement reference signal resource may be converted into each other. For example, when a terminal device measures a reference signal resource set, if one of the reference signal resources is selected as a channel measurement reference signal resource, the remaining reference signal resources may be used as interference reference signal resources. In the same way, the channel measurement reference signal resource set and the interference measurement reference signal resource set can also be converted into each other. For example, when a terminal device measures multiple reference signal resource sets, if one of the reference signal resource sets is selected as a channel measurement reference signal resource, the remaining reference signal resource sets may be used as interference reference signal resources.
在本申请实施例中,信道测量参考信号资源和干扰测量参考信号资源可以统一称作测量参考信号资源。In the embodiments of the present application, the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference measurement reference signal resource may be collectively referred to as a measurement reference signal resource.
图2示出了根据本申请实施例的波束测量的方法200的示意性流程图。如图2所示,该方法200包括:FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method 200 includes:
S210,所述终端设备使用信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,在干扰测量资源上测量信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束接收到的干扰,并确定所述信道测量参考信号资源的测量结果,其中,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源和/或,一个或多个干扰参考信号资源确定的。S210. The terminal device uses a reception beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource, measures interference received by the reception beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource on the interference measurement resource, and determines a measurement result of the channel measurement reference signal resource. The interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and / or one or more interference reference signal resources.
应理解,实施例中涉及到的术语可以参见前文的介绍,为了简洁,这里不作赘述。It should be understood that, for the terms involved in the embodiments, reference may be made to the foregoing description. For brevity, details are not described herein.
可选地,所述干扰测量资源可以是根据信道测量参考信号资源和多个干扰参考信号资源确定的,所述多个干扰参考信号资源属于干扰参考信号资源集合。Optionally, the interference measurement resource may be determined according to a channel measurement reference signal resource and multiple interference reference signal resources, where the multiple interference reference signal resources belong to an interference reference signal resource set.
可选地,所述干扰测量资源可以是根据信道测量参考信号资源和一个干扰参考信号资源确定的,其中,所述一个干扰参考信号资源属于干扰参考信号资源集合,所述一个干扰参考信号资源是所述干扰参考信号资源集合中的任一个。Optionally, the interference measurement resource may be determined according to a channel measurement reference signal resource and an interference reference signal resource, wherein the one interference reference signal resource belongs to an interference reference signal resource set, and the one interference reference signal resource is Any one of the interference reference signal resource sets.
S220,所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送测量结果。S220. The terminal device sends a measurement result to the network device.
其中,所述测量结果是以下测量量中的一项或多项的测量结果:参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号与干扰噪声比SINR、接收信号强度指示RSSI中的一项或多项。The measurement result is a measurement result of one or more of the following measurement quantities: one of the reference signal received power RSRP, the reference signal received quality RSRQ, the signal-to-interference and noise ratio SINR, the received signal strength indicator RSSI, or Multiple.
可以理解的是,终端设备向网络设备上报的测量量,可以是网络设备通过测量上报配置信息提前配置给终端设备的。It can be understood that the measurement quantity reported by the terminal device to the network device may be configured in advance by the network device to the terminal device through the measurement and reporting configuration information.
具体地,所述终端设备对所述测量结果进行量化处理,得到量化处理后的测量结果;所述终端设备将所述量化处理后的测量结果发送给网络设备。Specifically, the terminal device performs quantization processing on the measurement result to obtain a measurement result after the quantization processing; and the terminal device sends the measurement result after the quantization processing to a network device.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备在测量信道测量参考信号资源时,需要考虑一个或多个干扰参考信号资源和/或所述信道测量参考信号资源对信道测量参考信号资源的影响,得到信道测量参考信号资源的测量结果。其中,干扰参考信号资源对信道测量参考信号资源 的影响:可以是干扰参考信号资源本身的参考信号功率造成的干扰,也可以是干扰参考信号资源对干扰测量资源的影响。In the embodiment of the present application, when measuring a channel measurement reference signal resource, the terminal device needs to consider one or more interference reference signal resources and / or the influence of the channel measurement reference signal resource on the channel measurement reference signal resource to obtain a channel measurement. Measurement results of reference signal resources. The influence of the interference reference signal resource on the channel measurement reference signal resource may be interference caused by the reference signal power of the interference reference signal resource itself, or it may be the influence of the interference reference signal resource on the interference measurement resource.
可选地,信道测量参考信号资源的测量结果可以是RSRQ。信道测量参考信号资源的RSRQ可以定义为待测量的信道测量参考信号资源与测量范围内(即干扰测量资源上)干扰功率的比值,具体可以按照下式定义:Optionally, the measurement result of the channel measurement reference signal resource may be RSRQ. The RSRQ of the channel measurement reference signal resource can be defined as the ratio of the channel measurement reference signal resource to be measured to the interference power within the measurement range (that is, on the interference measurement resource), which can be specifically defined according to the following formula:
RSRQ=N*RSRP/RSSIRSRQ = N * RSRP / RSSI
其中,N为RSSI的测量资源块RB的个数;RSRP为承载信道测量参考信号资源(可选地,测量参考信号可以是CSI-RS或辅同步信号SSS)的资源粒RE上测得的功率(单位是瓦特,W)的线性平均值;RSSI为在测量带宽与测量时间内,包括了信道测量参考信号资源的OFDM符号中用于测量RSSI的RB上的总接收功率(包括了共信道服务小区与非服务小区的干扰、临信道的干扰、热噪声等)的线性平均值。应理解,RSSI的定义仅仅是示例性的,并不对本申请实施例构成限定。同时,本申请实施例中,计入RSSI测量的资源范围(即干扰测量资源)可以不限于信道测量参考信号资源所在的RB。例如,在一些实施例中,可能是测量参考信号集合(即信道测量参考信号资源和干扰参考信号资源组成的集合)中的所有参考信号所在的RB,类似概念还可以扩展到以symbol、RE等为粒度。Among them, N is the number of measurement resource blocks RB of the RSSI; RSRP is the power measured on the resource element RE carrying the channel measurement reference signal resource (optionally, the measurement reference signal may be a CSI-RS or a secondary synchronization signal SSS) (Unit is Watt, W) Linear average value; RSSI is the total received power on the RB used to measure RSSI (including co-channel service) in the OFDM symbol that includes the channel measurement reference signal resource during the measurement bandwidth and measurement time Cell and non-serving cell interference, adjacent channel interference, thermal noise, etc.). It should be understood that the definition of RSSI is only exemplary and does not limit the embodiments of the present application. Meanwhile, in the embodiment of the present application, a resource range (ie, interference measurement resource) included in RSSI measurement may not be limited to the RB where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located. For example, in some embodiments, it may be the RB where all the reference signals in the measurement reference signal set (that is, the set of channel measurement reference signal resources and interference reference signal resources) are located. Similar concepts can also be extended to symbols, RE, etc. For granularity.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备在干扰测量资源上测量所述接收波束接收到的干扰,可以包括三种实现方式,下面将详细描述。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device measures interference received by the receiving beam on an interference measurement resource, and may include three implementation manners, which will be described in detail below.
可选地,作为第一种实现方式,S210包括:Optionally, as a first implementation manner, S210 includes:
所述终端设备使用所述信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,对所述干扰测量资源进行测量,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源和多个干扰参考信号资源集合确定的,其中,所述多个干扰参考信号资源属于干扰参考信号资源集合。The terminal device measures the interference measurement resource using a receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource, and the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and a plurality of interference reference signal resource sets. , Wherein the plurality of interference reference signal resources belong to an interference reference signal resource set.
具体地,如果存在多个信道测量参考信号资源,终端设备在计算每个信道测量参考信号资源的RSRQ时,应对所述干扰测量资源中的所有测量参考信号资源(包括信道测量参考信号资源和多个干扰参考信号资源)所在RB上的干扰进行测量。Specifically, if there are multiple channel measurement reference signal resources, when calculating the RSRQ of each channel measurement reference signal resource, the terminal device should deal with all measurement reference signal resources (including the channel measurement reference signal resource and Interference reference signal resources) to measure the interference on the RB.
在第一种实现方式中,以信道测量参考信号资源和多个干扰参考信号资源属于同一测量参考信号资源集合,所述干扰测量资源为该测量参考信号资源集合为例。其中,所述信道测量参考信号资源属于测量参考信号资源集合,可以认为是测量参考信号资源集合中的任一个测量参考信号资源。举例来说,终端设备在测量信道测量参考信号资源的RSRQ时,应对信道测量参考信号资源所在的测量参考信号资源集合中的所有测量参考信号资源所在的RB上的干扰进行测量。另外,对于在测量参考信号资源集合中除去待测量信道测量参考信号资源外的其他参考信号资源本身的信号功率,可以计入干扰,也可以不计入干扰,对此不作限定。例如,当网络设备为终端设备配置了波束测量集合[CSI-RS#a,CSI-RS#b,CSI-RS#c],终端设备在计算CSI-RS#a的RSRQ时,应对该集合内所有参考信号资源[CSI-RS#a,CSI-RS#b,CSI-RS#c]所在RB上的干扰进行测量(计算RSSI),而CSI-RS#b与CSI-RS#c本身的信号功率是否计入干扰分别对应了两种不同的实施方式。具体即,CSI-RS#b本身的信号功率可以计入干扰,也可以不计入干扰;CSI-RS#c本身的信号功率可以计入干扰,也可以不计入干扰。In a first implementation manner, a channel measurement reference signal resource and multiple interference reference signal resources belong to a same measurement reference signal resource set, and the interference measurement resource is the measurement reference signal resource set as an example. The channel measurement reference signal resource belongs to a measurement reference signal resource set, and can be considered as any measurement reference signal resource in the measurement reference signal resource set. For example, when measuring the RSRQ of the channel measurement reference signal resource, the terminal device should measure the interference on the RB where all the measurement reference signal resources in the measurement reference signal resource set where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located. In addition, the signal power of the reference signal resource itself other than the measurement reference signal resource of the channel to be measured in the measurement reference signal resource set may be included in the interference or may not be included in the interference, which is not limited. For example, when a network device configures a beam measurement set [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b, CSI-RS # c] for a terminal device, when the terminal device calculates the RSRQ of CSI-RS # a, it should respond to the All reference signal resources [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b, CSI-RS # c] measure interference (calculate RSSI) on the RB where CSI-RS # b and CSI-RS # c are signals Whether power is included in the interference corresponds to two different implementations. Specifically, the signal power of the CSI-RS # b itself may be included in the interference or may not be included in the interference; the signal power of the CSI-RS # c itself may be included in the interference or not included in the interference.
可选地,作为第二种实现方式,S210包括:Optionally, as a second implementation manner, S210 includes:
所述终端设备使用所述信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,对所述干扰测量资源进行测量,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源和多个干扰参考信号资源确定的,其中,所述多个干扰参考信号资源属于干扰参考信号资源集合。The terminal device uses the receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure the interference measurement resource, and the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and a plurality of interference reference signal resources, The plurality of interference reference signal resources belong to a set of interference reference signal resources.
具体地,终端设备在计算测量参考信号资源集合内某个信道测量参考信号资源的RSRQ时,应分别计算该测量参考信号资源集合中的其他测量参考信号资源对该信道测量参考信号资源造成的干扰。Specifically, when calculating the RSRQ of a channel measurement reference signal resource in the measurement reference signal resource set, the terminal device should calculate the interference caused by other measurement reference signal resources in the measurement reference signal resource set to the channel measurement reference signal resource. .
在第二种实现方式中,以信道测量参考信号资源和干扰参考信号资源属于同一测量参考信号资源集合,所述干扰测量资源为该测量参考信号资源集合为例。例如,当网络设备为终端设备配置了测量参考信号资源集合[CSI-RS#a,CSI-RS#b,CSI-RS#c],终端设备在计算CSI-RS#a的SINR时,应分别考虑集合内CSI-RS#b和CSI-RS#c对CSI-RS#a造成的干扰。一种方法为将CSI-RS#a作为信号,CSI-RS#b或CSI-RS#c所在的RE的噪声与干扰作分别为噪声干扰项(可以根据RE数目进行平均),计算SINR。可选地,CSI-RS#b或CSI-RS#c本身的信号功率可以计入干扰,也可以不计入干扰(或配置零功率干扰资源)。In a second implementation manner, the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource belong to the same measurement reference signal resource set, and the interference measurement resource is the measurement reference signal resource set as an example. For example, when a network device configures a measurement reference signal resource set [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b, CSI-RS # c] for a terminal device, the terminal device should calculate the SINR of CSI-RS # a separately. Consider the interference caused by CSI-RS # b and CSI-RS # c in the set to CSI-RS # a. One method is to use the CSI-RS # a as a signal and the noise and interference of the RE where the CSI-RS # b or CSI-RS # c is located as noise interference terms (which can be averaged according to the number of REs) to calculate the SINR. Optionally, the signal power of the CSI-RS # b or CSI-RS # c itself may be included in the interference or may not be included in the interference (or a zero-power interference resource is configured).
在本申请实施例中,干扰测量也可以仅测量干扰参考信号资源本身的功率,而非干扰参考信号资源所在RB/RE的总功率。比如,当CSI-RS#b作为干扰时,在上述第一种实现方式和第二种实现方式中的干扰功率可以仅统计CSI-RS#b的信号功率(例如CSI-RS#b的RSRP),而非CSI-RS#b所在RB/RE的总功率。In the embodiment of the present application, the interference measurement may also measure only the power of the interference reference signal resource itself, rather than the total power of the RB / RE where the interference reference signal resource is located. For example, when CSI-RS # b is used as interference, the interference power in the above first implementation and the second implementation may only count the signal power of CSI-RS # b (for example, RSRP of CSI-RS # b) , Not the total power of the RB / RE where CSI-RS # b is located.
可选地,作为第三种实现方式,S210包括:Optionally, as a third implementation manner, S210 includes:
所述终端设备使用所述信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,测量所述干扰测量资源上接收到的干扰,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源确定的,所述接收到的干扰不包括干扰参考信号资源的干扰。The terminal device uses a receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure interference received on the interference measurement resource. The interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource, and the received Interference does not include interference that interferes with the reference signal resource.
具体地,终端设备在对测量参考信号资源集合内的某个信道测量参考信号资源进行测量时,应排除掉该集合内其他测量参考信号资源的相互影响。Specifically, when the terminal device measures a certain channel measurement reference signal resource in the measurement reference signal resource set, it should exclude the mutual influence of other measurement reference signal resources in the set.
在第三种实现方式中,所述干扰测量资源是该信道测量参考信号资源确定的。例如,当网络设备为终端设备配置了波束测量集合[CSI-RS#a,CSI-RS#b,CSI-RS#c],终端设备在计算CSI-RS#a的RSRQ时,若测量资源的范围中接收波束中接收到了CSI-RS#b和CSI-RS#c资源对CSI-RS#a的干扰,参考信号资源CSI-RS#b或CSI-RS#c的功率不应被计入在CSI-RS#a的干扰。In a third implementation manner, the interference measurement resource is determined by the channel measurement reference signal resource. For example, when a network device configures a beam measurement set [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b, CSI-RS # c] for a terminal device, when the terminal device calculates the RSRQ of CSI-RS # a, The CSI-RS # b and CSI-RS # c resources interfered with CSI-RS # a in the receiving beam in the range. The power of the reference signal resource CSI-RS # b or CSI-RS # c should not be counted in. Interference from CSI-RS # a.
应理解,上述实施例是以测量资源所在RB为例进行描述,相同方法可以扩展到测量资源所在RE、symbol、子带,对此不作限定。It should be understood that the foregoing embodiment is described by using the RB where the measurement resource is located as an example, and the same method may be extended to the RE, symbol, and subband where the measurement resource is located, which is not limited.
可选地,网络设备可以通过高层信令(例如媒体接入控制层控制元素(medium access control control elements,MAC CE),无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC))或物理层信令下行控制信令(downlink control information,DCI)指示终端设备选择以上计算方式中的一种或多种。Optionally, the network device may use a high-level signaling (e.g., medium access control elements (MAC, CE), radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC)) or physical layer signaling downlink control information. A command (downlink control information) instructs the terminal device to select one or more of the above calculation methods.
可选地,信道测量参考信号资源可以是一个或多个资源。Optionally, the channel measurement reference signal resource may be one or more resources.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,信道测量参考信号资源与干扰参考信号资源可以属于同一资源集合。可选地,信道测量参考信号资源和干扰参考信号资源可以属于不同的资源集合,信道测量参考信号资源和干扰参考信号资源可以组成多个集合。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource may belong to the same resource set. Optionally, the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource may belong to different resource sets, and the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource may form multiple sets.
上述三种实现方式可以应用于多个参考信号资源集合的情况。下面以信道测量参考信 号资源和干扰参考信号资源属于不同的测量参考信号资源集合为例描述上述三种实现方式的具体实现。The above three implementation manners can be applied to the case of multiple reference signal resource sets. The following describes the specific implementation of the foregoing three implementation manners by taking the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource as different measurement reference signal resource sets as an example.
对于上述第一种实现方式,终端设备在计算信道测量参考信号资源的RSRQ时,应对该信道测量参考信号资源所在的测量参考信号资源集合,以及干扰参考信号资源所在的测量参考信号资源集合,这两个测量参考信号资源集合中的所有参考信号资源所在RB上的干扰进行测量。For the first implementation manner described above, when calculating the RSRQ of the channel measurement reference signal resource, the terminal device should deal with the measurement reference signal resource set where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located and the measurement reference signal resource set where the interference reference signal resource is located. The interference on the RB where all the reference signal resources in the two measurement reference signal resource sets are measured is measured.
对于上述第二种实现方式,终端设备在计算信道测量参考信号资源的RSRQ时,应分别计算:干扰参考信号资源集合中各干扰参考信号对信道测量参考信号资源集合中的各个信道测量参考信号资源造成的干扰,即干扰参考信号资源与信道参考信号资源一对一进行遍历测量。For the second implementation manner described above, when calculating the RSRQ of the channel measurement reference signal resource, the terminal device should separately calculate: each interference reference signal in the interference reference signal resource set versus each channel measurement reference signal resource in the channel measurement reference signal resource set. The interference caused, that is, one-to-one measurement of interference reference signal resources and channel reference signal resources.
对于上述第三种实现方式,终端设备在对测量信道测量参考信号资源时,应排除掉干扰参考信号资源所在的测量参考信号资源集合内的其他干扰参考信号资源的相互影响。For the third implementation manner described above, when the terminal device measures the reference signal resource on the measurement channel, the mutual influence of other interference reference signal resources in the measurement reference signal resource set where the interference reference signal resource is located should be excluded.
需要说明的是,若信道测量参考信号资源和干扰参考信号资源属于不同的测量参考信号资源集合,网络设备可以配置多个测量参考信号资源但是不明确指示哪一个作为信道测量参考信号资源,哪一个集合作为干扰参考信号资源。终端设备在以某一个集合作为信道测量参考信号资源时,需要以剩余集合内的参考信号资源作为干扰。可选地,干扰参考资源集合可以是零功率干扰参考信号资源集合,也可以是非零功率干扰参考信号资源集合。其中,对于零功率干扰参考信号资源集合,干扰参考信号资源集合本身的信号功率可以认为恒为0。在测量干扰时,终端设备可以被要求根据当前信道波束资源确定测量干扰应使用的波束。例如,在测量干扰资源CSI-RS#c对信道资源CSI-RS#a的干扰时,应假设干扰与信道资源CSI-RS#a是空间QCL的,终端设备应使用CSI-RS#a的接收波束对CSI-RS#c的干扰进行测量。可选地,本申请实施例还可以限定终端设备测量波束和干扰时的面板(panel)。例如,网络设备可以配置终端设备选择某个panel上的波束(或上报波束同时上报panel ID),相应地,终端设备测量的干扰应该是基于上报波束所在天线面板(或上报波束一起上报的panel ID对应的panel)上测量到的干扰。It should be noted that if the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource belong to different sets of measurement reference signal resources, the network device can configure multiple measurement reference signal resources but does not clearly indicate which one is the channel measurement reference signal resource and which one The set serves as an interference reference signal resource. When a terminal device uses a certain set as a channel to measure reference signal resources, it needs to use the reference signal resources in the remaining set as interference. Optionally, the interference reference resource set may be a zero-power interference reference signal resource set, or may be a non-zero-power interference reference signal resource set. For a zero-power interference reference signal resource set, the signal power of the interference reference signal resource set itself can be considered to be constant zero. When measuring interference, the terminal device may be required to determine the beam to be used for measuring interference according to the current channel beam resource. For example, when measuring the interference of the interference resource CSI-RS # c to the channel resource CSI-RS # a, it should be assumed that the interference and channel resource CSI-RS # a are spatially QCL, and the terminal device should use the reception of CSI-RS # a The beam measures the interference of CSI-RS # c. Optionally, the embodiment of the present application may also define a panel when the terminal device measures the beam and interference. For example, a network device may configure a terminal device to select a beam on a panel (or report the beam and report the panel ID at the same time). Accordingly, the interference measured by the terminal device should be based on the antenna panel where the report beam is located (or the panel ID reported together with the report beam) Corresponding panel).
需要说明的是,干扰测量资源的测量范围可以是单个测量资源所在的RB,也可以是单个测量资源所占的连续带宽(从测量资源起始RB到包含全部测量资源的连续带宽),或者,可以是测量参考信号资源集合中所有单个测量参考信号资源所占的RB或连续带宽的最大值,或者,也可以是测量资源集合中所有测量资源整体所占的RB或连续带宽。宽带宽度可以以RB为单位,也可以以RE为单位,还可以以Hz为单位进行计量。It should be noted that the measurement range of the interference measurement resource may be the RB where a single measurement resource is located, or the continuous bandwidth occupied by a single measurement resource (from the start RB of the measurement resource to the continuous bandwidth including all measurement resources), or, It may be the maximum RB or continuous bandwidth occupied by all single measurement reference signal resources in the measurement reference signal resource set, or it may be the RB or continuous bandwidth occupied by all measurement resources in the measurement resource set as a whole. Broadband width can be measured in RB, RE, or Hz.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,信道测量参考信号资源与干扰参考信号资源可以是一一对应的。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource may correspond one-to-one.
可选地,若干扰参考信号资源属于干扰参考信号资源集合,终端设备在测量信道测量参考信号资源所在波束接收到的干扰时,可以对干扰参考信号资源集合中的各个干扰参考信号资源进行一一遍历。或者,终端设备可以测量干扰参考信号资源集合整体对信道测量参考信号资源所在波束造成的干扰。Optionally, if the interference reference signal resource belongs to the interference reference signal resource set, the terminal device may perform a one-to-one analysis on each interference reference signal resource in the interference reference signal resource set when measuring the interference received by the beam where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located Iterate. Alternatively, the terminal device may measure interference caused by the entire interference reference signal resource set to the beam on which the channel measurement reference signal resource is located.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中不限定测量参考信号资源集合的配置方式。可选地,测量参考信号资源集合可以是终端设备进行波束上报时选择的上报波束(参考信号资源)集合,这里,终端设备应在上报的参考信号资源内进行上述测量。具体比如,网络设备配 置给终端设备的测量集合为[CSI-RS#a,CSI-RS#b,CSI-RS#c],当终端设备测量后选择上报波束集合为[CSI-RS#a,CSI-RS#b]时,终端设备应对集合[CSI-RS#a,CSI-RS#b]使用上述三种实现方式中的一种或多种进行计算。可选地,终端设备选择并上报了多个测量参考信号资源集合(例如分组波束上报),上述三种实现方式也适用于集合之间的干扰测量。It should be noted that the configuration of the measurement reference signal resource set is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. Optionally, the measurement reference signal resource set may be a set of reporting beams (reference signal resources) selected by the terminal device during beam reporting. Here, the terminal device should perform the above measurement in the reported reference signal resource. Specifically, for example, the measurement set configured by the network device to the terminal device is [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b, CSI-RS # c], and the terminal device selects the reporting beam set as [CSI-RS # a, When CSI-RS # b], the terminal device should calculate the set [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b] using one or more of the above three implementation methods. Optionally, the terminal device selects and reports multiple measurement reference signal resource sets (for example, packet beam reporting), and the above three implementation manners are also applicable to interference measurement between sets.
对于终端设备同时上报多个天线面板(panel)上的波束的情况,上述三种实现方式也适用于上报波束范围内不同面板之间的干扰测量。例如,终端设备上报了CSI-RS#a和CSI-RS#b属于面板A,CSI-RS#d和CSI-RS#c属于面板B(需要注意的是,本例子关注的是CSI-RS#a~d属于不同面板,不一定显示分配在不同集合),此时如果按照天线面板分组,等效的测量资源集合可以为[CSI-RS#a,CSI-RS#b]与[CSI-RS#c,CSI-RS#d](注意:也可以不显示关联天线面板,仅仅约束不同分组内的波束可以同时接收,而相同分组内只能同时接收一个波束),此时,终端设备可以按照上述三种实现方式中的一种进行测量。例如,考虑组间干扰测量,按照一对一遍历的方式测量[CSI-RS#a,CSI-RS#b]与[CSI-RS#c,CSI-RS#d]的干扰情况。另外,网络设备也可以要求终端设备上报多个波束分组,且约束不同分组内的波束不能同时接收,而相同分组内可以同时接收。此时,终端设备可以按照上述三种实现方式中的一种进行测量。例如,考虑组内干扰测量,按照计算方式一分别测量[CSI-RS#a,CSI-RS#b]与[CSI-RS#c,CSI-RS#d]两个组内的干扰情况。For a case in which a terminal device reports beams on multiple antenna panels at the same time, the above-mentioned three implementation manners are also applicable to reporting interference measurement between different panels within a beam range. For example, the terminal reported that CSI-RS # a and CSI-RS # b belong to Panel A, and CSI-RS # d and CSI-RS # c belong to Panel B (Note that this example focuses on CSI-RS # a to d belong to different panels and may not be displayed in different sets). At this time, if the antenna panels are grouped, the equivalent measurement resource sets can be [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b] and [CSI-RS # c, CSI-RS # d] (Note: the associated antenna panel may not be displayed, only the beams in different packets can be constrained to be received at the same time, and only one beam can be received in the same packet at the same time.) At this time, the terminal device can follow Measurement is performed in one of the above three implementation manners. For example, consider the measurement of interference between groups, and measure the interference of [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b] and [CSI-RS # c, CSI-RS # d] in a one-to-one traversal manner. In addition, the network device may also require the terminal device to report multiple beam packets, and the beams in different packets are restricted from being received at the same time, and the same packets may be received at the same time. At this time, the terminal device may perform measurement according to one of the foregoing three implementation manners. For example, consider the intra-group interference measurement, and measure the interference conditions in the two groups [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b] and [CSI-RS # c, CSI-RS # d] according to the first calculation method.
可选地,所述终端设备对所述测量结果进行量化处理,可以包括:所述终端设备可以对上述得到的测量结果进行非均匀量化。其中,终端设备用何种量化方式、量化参数等量化信息可以是协议约定好的,也可以是网络设备配置给终端设备的,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the terminal device performing quantization processing on the measurement result may include: the terminal device may perform non-uniform quantization on the measurement result obtained above. Wherein, the quantization information such as the quantization method and quantization parameter used by the terminal device may be agreed by the protocol, or may be configured by the network device to the terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
举例来说,网络设备可以为终端设备配置A-law或μ-law非均匀量化的量化方式,同时提供对应的量化参数A或μ。终端设备在得到上述量化参数后,可以对测量结果x(例如RSRQ)进行归一化,按照以下对应方式压扩(可以理解为非均匀的缩放映射)得到F(X),然后对F(X)进行均匀量化并上报。归一化中的[量化最小值,量化最大值]可以以协议约定好的,也可以通过网络设备为终端设备配置的,比如,归一化后的量化范围可以是[0,1],也可以是[-1,1]。具体比如,这里用F(X)表示未量化的测量结果,比如测量得到的RSRQ,SINR,若采用量化参数A,则F(X)可以按照下式(1)计算:For example, the network device may configure a terminal device with a quantization method of A-law or μ-law non-uniform quantization, and provide a corresponding quantization parameter A or μ. After the terminal device obtains the above quantization parameters, it can normalize the measurement result x (such as RSRQ), companding (can be understood as non-uniform scaling mapping) in the following corresponding manner to obtain F (X), and then F (X) ) Perform uniform quantization and report. The [quantized minimum value, quantized maximum value] in normalization can be agreed by the agreement, or can be configured for the terminal device through the network device. For example, the normalized quantization range can be [0,1], also Can be [-1,1]. For example, here F (X) is used to represent the unquantized measurement results, such as the measured RSRQ and SINR. If the quantization parameter A is used, F (X) can be calculated according to the following formula (1):
Figure PCTCN2019099363-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019099363-appb-000001
或者,若采用量化参数μ,则F(X)可以按照下式(2)计算:Alternatively, if the quantization parameter μ is used, F (X) can be calculated according to the following formula (2):
Figure PCTCN2019099363-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019099363-appb-000002
可选地,本申请实施例也可以采用预定义的量化方式对测量结果进行量化。终端设备可以基于测量结果与上报比特的映射关系,得到量化后的测量结果。可选地,映射关系可以是通过协议约定好的,或者也可以是网络设备通过RRC或MAC消息指示给终端设备的。可选地,测量结果与量化后的测量结果之间的映射可以有一个或多个中间量,也可以没有中间量(即测量结果直接映射到量化后的测量结果)。表1示出了上报比特值与中间量的映射关系,表2示出了从中间量到量化值范围的映射关系,具体映射关系如下表1和 表2所示:Optionally, the embodiment of the present application may also quantify the measurement result in a predefined quantization manner. The terminal device can obtain a quantized measurement result based on the mapping relationship between the measurement result and the reported bits. Optionally, the mapping relationship may be agreed through a protocol, or may be indicated by the network device to the terminal device through an RRC or MAC message. Optionally, the mapping between the measurement result and the quantized measurement result may have one or more intermediate quantities, or there may be no intermediate quantity (that is, the measurement result is directly mapped to the quantized measurement result). Table 1 shows the mapping relationship between the reported bit value and the intermediate quantity, and Table 2 shows the mapping relationship from the intermediate quantity to the quantized value range. The specific mapping relationship is shown in Table 1 and Table 2:
表1:从上报比特值到中间量的映射关系Table 1: Mapping from reported bit values to intermediate quantities
上报比特值Report bit value 中间量Intermediate amount
0..00..0 range(1)range (1)
0..10..1 range(2)range (2)
... ...
1..11..1 range(N)range (N)
表2:从中间量到量化值范围的映射关系Table 2: Mapping relationship from intermediate quantities to quantized value ranges
中间量Intermediate amount 量化值范围Quantitative value range
range(1)range (1) Quantity<X1Quantity <X1
range(2)range (2) X2≤Quantity<X1X2≤Quantity <X1
... ...
range(N)range (N) X N≤Quantity X N ≤Quantity
具体而言,终端设备得到的测量结果后(对应Quantity可能是RSRQ、SINR等测量结果),以测量结果是X1为例,通过查找表2,若通过表2得知若测量结果X1满足range(1)的范围,则查找表格1,得到range(1)对应的上报比特是0..0,则终端设备向网络设备上报的比特值是0..0。需要说明的是,这里对表1中的上报比特值的比特位数不作限定,可以根据需求灵活确定。Specifically, after the measurement results obtained by the terminal device (corresponding to the measurement results such as RSRQ, SINR, etc.), take the measurement result as X1 as an example, and look up Table 2 through Table 2. 1) range, then look up Table 1, and get the reported bit corresponding to range (1) is 0..0, then the bit value reported by the terminal device to the network device is 0..0. It should be noted that the number of bits of reported bit values in Table 1 is not limited here, and can be determined flexibly according to requirements.
上述表1的映射关系和表2的映射关系通过两个表体现,但并不对本申请实施例构成限定。可选地,在一个可能的实现方式中,上述表1和表2也可以合并为一个表格,对此不作限定。The mapping relationship in the above Table 1 and the mapping relationship in Table 2 are embodied by two tables, but they are not limited to the embodiments of the present application. Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the foregoing Table 1 and Table 2 may also be combined into one table, which is not limited.
应理解,本领域技术人员可以对上述表1或表2中的取值或者对应关系进行各种变换,这里只是以表1和表2中的映射关系为例进行描述,并不对本申请实施例构成限定。It should be understood that those skilled in the art may perform various transformations on the values or corresponding relationships in Table 1 or Table 2. The mapping relationship in Table 1 and Table 2 is used as an example for description, and the embodiments of the present application are not described. Composition limitation.
可选地,所述测量结果包括第二测量量,所述方法200还包括:Optionally, the measurement result includes a second measurement amount, and the method 200 further includes:
所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的第一测量量对应的第一测量门限,所述第一测量量与所述第二测量量是同一信道测量参考信号资源的不同的测量量;Receiving, by the terminal device, a first measurement threshold corresponding to a first measurement quantity from the network device, where the first measurement quantity and the second measurement quantity are different measurement quantities for a same channel measurement reference signal resource;
所述终端设备向网络设备发送所述测量结果,包括:The sending, by the terminal device, the measurement result to a network device includes:
在所述第一测量量满足所述第一测量门限的情况下,所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述信道测量参考信号资源的第二测量量。When the first measurement quantity meets the first measurement threshold, the terminal device sends a second measurement quantity of the channel measurement reference signal resource to the network device.
具体而言,对于同一信道测量参考信号资源,终端设备可以接收该信道测量参考信号资源的第一测量量的第一测量门限。然后,终端设备对信道测量参考信号资源的第一测量量进行测量,如果第一测量量满足第一测量门限,那么终端设备上报该信道测量参考信号资源的第二测量量。其中,第二测量量是需要向网络设备上报的上报量。Specifically, for the same channel measurement reference signal resource, the terminal device may receive a first measurement threshold of a first measurement amount of the channel measurement reference signal resource. Then, the terminal device measures the first measurement amount of the channel measurement reference signal resource. If the first measurement amount meets the first measurement threshold, the terminal device reports the second measurement amount of the channel measurement reference signal resource. The second measurement amount is a report amount that needs to be reported to the network device.
可选地,网络设备可以配置终端设备对参考资源集合进行测量并选择其中N个参考信号资源,上报其对应的参考信号资源索引(对于CSI-RS资源,其索引为CSI-RS index, CRI)和测量的上报量(关于第二测量量的上报量)。同时,网络设备可以为终端设备指定一个上报门限(比如关于第一测量量的第一测量门限),终端设备选择上报的波束(参考信号资源)对应的第一测量量必须满足第一测量门限。Optionally, the network device may configure the terminal device to measure the reference resource set and select N reference signal resources, and report the corresponding reference signal resource index (for CSI-RS resources, the index is CSI-RS index, CRI) And the reported amount of measurement (the reported amount of the second measurement amount). At the same time, the network device may specify a reporting threshold for the terminal device (such as the first measurement threshold for the first measurement quantity), and the first measurement quantity corresponding to the reported beam (reference signal resource) selected by the terminal device must satisfy the first measurement threshold.
例如,网络设备可以配置一个参考信号资源集合[CSI-RS#a,CSI-RS#b,CSI-RS#c],并通知终端设备选择N个波束上报其对应的CSI-RS资源索引(CSI-RS index,CRI)和RSRQ(关于第二测量量的上报量)。同时,网络设备可以通过RRC/MAC-CE等额外配置(也可以协议约定)一个RSRP门限。终端设备选择上报的CSI-RS资源索引对应的第一测量量(本例中RSRP)必须满足第一测量门限(本例中的RSRP门限),才能对上报量进行上报(本例中的RSRQ)。终端设备选择上报CRI的RSRP必须满足网络设备配置的RSRP门限。当没有满足网络设备配置的门限的CRI时,终端设备可以通过异常值(例如异常的CRI或异常的第二测量量(本例RSRQ)或其他异常状态)向网络设备上报。For example, a network device may configure a reference signal resource set [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b, CSI-RS # c], and notify the terminal device to select N beams to report its corresponding CSI-RS resource index (CSI -RS index, CRI) and RSRQ (reported quantity on the second measurement quantity). At the same time, the network device can configure (also can be agreed in the agreement) an RSRP threshold through additional RRC / MAC-CE. The first measurement quantity (RSRP in this example) corresponding to the reported CSI-RS resource index selected by the terminal device must satisfy the first measurement threshold (RSRP threshold in this example) in order to report the reported quantity (RSRQ in this example) . The RSRP that the terminal device chooses to report to the CRI must meet the RSRP threshold configured by the network device. When there is no CRI that meets the threshold configured by the network device, the terminal device may report to the network device through an abnormal value (such as an abnormal CRI or an abnormal second measurement value (RSRQ in this example) or other abnormal state).
本实施例的另一种形式为,终端设备计算参考信号资源的RSRQ时(例如根据公式RSRQ=N*RSRP/RSSI),只有在该参考信号资源的RSRP满足RSRP门限时才会向网络设备上报RSRQ。In another form of this embodiment, when the terminal device calculates the RSRQ of the reference signal resource (for example, according to the formula RSRQ = N * RSRP / RSSI), it will report to the network device only when the RSRP of the reference signal resource meets the RSRP threshold. RSRQ.
可选地,网络设备可以指示终端设备针对一组测量参考信号资源测量并上报多个不同的测量量,多个测量量可以对应同一个CRI的测量结果。例如,网络设备可以配置一个信道测量参考信号资源,并配置终端设备从中选择N个参考信号资源,上报N个参考信号资源的索引、每个参考信号资源对应的RSRP和每个参考信号资源的RSRQ。Optionally, the network device may instruct the terminal device to measure and report multiple different measurement quantities for a group of measurement reference signal resources, and the multiple measurement quantities may correspond to a measurement result of the same CRI. For example, the network device may configure a channel measurement reference signal resource, and configure the terminal device to select N reference signal resources from it, and report the index of the N reference signal resources, the RSRP corresponding to each reference signal resource, and the RSRQ of each reference signal resource. .
可选地,网络设备还可以通过显示、隐式或协议约定的方式指示不同上报量之间的优先级,优先级可以指用于波束选择的优先级(即优先考虑该测量量选择波束),也可以指测量的优先级(即优先测量该测量量)。显示指示可以通过RRC/MAC CE等配置完成,例如设定priority order从高到低:RSRQ、SINR、RSRP;隐式指示可以通过在配置上报量时完成,例如当终端设备被要求上报CRI-RSRQ-RSRP时,若RSRQ在RSRP之前,则表示RSRQ的优先级高于RSRP波束选择。可选地,优先级的顺序还可以理解为测量量的条件顺序,对此不作限定。Optionally, the network device may also indicate a priority between different reported quantities in a display, implicit, or protocol manner. The priority may refer to a priority for beam selection (that is, a beam is selected in consideration of the measurement quantity). It can also refer to the priority of measurement (that is, to measure the measurement priority). The display indication can be completed through RRC / MAC CE configuration, such as setting the priority order from high to low: RSRQ, SINR, RSRP; implicit indication can be completed by configuring the reporting amount, such as when the terminal device is required to report CRI-RSRQ -For RSRP, if RSRQ precedes RSRP, it means that the priority of RSRQ is higher than RSRP beam selection. Optionally, the order of priorities can also be understood as the conditional order of the measurement quantities, which is not limited.
如果存在多个测量参考信号资源集合对应的测量结果需要上报,则终端设备需要对测量结果所对应的测量参考信号资源集合进行上报。具体比如,网络设备为终端设备配置了两个参考信号资源集合,指示终端设备进行测量并上报测量结果,终端设备可以通过不同位长的CRI区分不同的参考信号资源集合的测量结果,或者,也可以使用额外的比特指示参考信号资源集合信息。应理解,这里对终端设备采用何种方式向网络设备指示不同的参考信号资源集合的测量结果不作具体限定。If there are measurement results corresponding to multiple measurement reference signal resource sets that need to be reported, the terminal device needs to report the measurement reference signal resource sets corresponding to the measurement results. Specifically, for example, the network device configures two reference signal resource sets for the terminal device, and instructs the terminal device to perform measurement and report the measurement result. The terminal device can distinguish the measurement results of different reference signal resource sets through CRIs with different bit lengths, or, Additional bits may be used to indicate the reference signal resource set information. It should be understood that the manner in which the terminal device indicates to the network device different measurement results of the reference signal resource set is not specifically limited herein.
在本申请实施例中,干扰测量资源可以划分为多个资源分组,终端设备可以对各个测量分组进行干扰测量。所述干扰测量资源的资源分组以及各个资源分组的相关配置信息可以是协议约定好的,也可以是网络设备为终端设备配置的,对此不作限定。下面描述网络设备为终端设备配置的情形。In the embodiment of the present application, the interference measurement resource may be divided into multiple resource groups, and the terminal device may perform interference measurement on each measurement group. The resource grouping of the interference measurement resources and related configuration information of each resource grouping may be agreed by the protocol, or may be configured by the network device for the terminal device, which is not limited. The following describes the configuration of network equipment for terminal equipment.
可选地,网络设备可以按照以下方式划分所述干扰测量资源的资源分组,比如:基于干扰测量资源的频率资源分组,干扰测量资源的时域测量资源子集,或者,干扰测量资源的资源域子集。也就是说,下面的资源分组指示方式可以应用仅应用干扰参考信号资源集合,也可以仅应用于信道测量参考信号资源集合,还可以同时应用于信道测量参考信号资 源集合和干扰参考信号资源集合,对此不作限定。Optionally, the network device may divide the resource grouping of the interference measurement resources in the following manner, for example: frequency resource grouping based on interference measurement resources, a time domain measurement resource subset of the interference measurement resources, or a resource domain of the interference measurement resources Subset. In other words, the following resource grouping indication method can be applied only to the interference reference signal resource set, the channel measurement reference signal resource set, and the channel measurement reference signal resource set and the interference reference signal resource set. This is not limited.
可选地,网络设备可以为终端设备配置测量资源的频率测量范围和/或测量资源对应的频率资源分组。例如,网络设备在指示终端设备针对CSI-RS#a的RSRQ进行测量时,还可以指示测量RSRQ的测量资源范围,即对测量资源集合进行分组。可选地,该测量资源集合分组可以仅应用于RSSI的测量,也可以仅应用于测量RSRP,还可以同时作用于测量RSSI与RSRP。Optionally, the network device may configure a frequency measurement range of the measurement resource and / or a frequency resource group corresponding to the measurement resource for the terminal device. For example, when the network device instructs the terminal device to perform measurement on the RSRQ of the CSI-RS # a, it may also indicate a measurement resource range for measuring the RSRQ, that is, group the measurement resource set. Optionally, the measurement resource set grouping may be applied only to the measurement of RSSI, or may be applied only to the measurement of RSRP, and may also be applied to the measurement of both RSSI and RSSP.
可选地,网络设备对所述干扰测量资源分组可以是对干扰测量资源的频域资源和/或时域进行分组。以频域测量资源分组的指示为例,频域测量资源全集(或频域干扰测量资源全集)可定义为待测量的单个参考信号资源所在的RB,也可以是待测量的单个参考信号资源所占的连续带宽(从测量资源起始RB到包含全部测量资源的连续带宽),或者,可以是(信道和/或干扰)测量参考信号资源集合中所有单个测量资源所占的RB或连续带宽的最大值,或者,也可以是(信道和/或干扰)测量参考信号资源集合中所有测量资源整体所占的RB或连续带宽。宽带宽度可以以RB为单位,也可以以RE为单位,还可以以Hz为单位进行计量。频域测量资源分组用于针对频域测量资源全集进行进一步的划分和指示。Optionally, the grouping of the interference measurement resource by the network device may be a grouping of a frequency domain resource and / or a time domain of the interference measurement resource. Taking the indication of frequency domain measurement resource grouping as an example, the complete set of frequency domain measurement resources (or the complete set of frequency domain interference measurement resources) can be defined as the RB where the single reference signal resource to be measured is located, or it can be the single reference signal resource to be measured. Occupied continuous bandwidth (from the starting RB of measurement resources to the continuous bandwidth containing all measurement resources), or it can be (channel and / or interference) the RB or continuous bandwidth occupied by all individual measurement resources in the measurement reference signal resource set The maximum value may alternatively be the RB or continuous bandwidth occupied by all measurement resources in the (channel and / or interference) measurement reference signal resource set. Broadband width can be measured in RB, RE, or Hz. The frequency domain measurement resource grouping is used to further divide and indicate the complete set of frequency domain measurement resources.
可选地,网络设备可以采用以下指示方式中的任一项指示对频域干扰测量资源全集进行分组:Optionally, the network device may use any of the following indication modes to instruct the complete set of frequency domain interference measurement resources:
方式一:网络设备使用位图(bitmap)或数字位图(digit map)将频域干扰测量资源全集分为Nb组。以下以Nb=3为例,如表3所示,以起始资源为0编号,频域测量资源全集被分为了{0,1,3,6},{2,7},{4,5}三个子集。应理解,这里以bitmap或digit map为例进行说明,网络设备可以采用其他形式进行分组,对此不作具体限定。Method 1: The network device uses a bitmap or a digitmap to divide the complete set of frequency-domain interference measurement resources into Nb groups. The following takes Nb = 3 as an example. As shown in Table 3, with the starting resource as 0, the complete set of frequency domain measurement resources is divided into {0,1,3,6}, {2,7}, {4,5 } Three subsets. It should be understood that a bitmap or a digit map is used as an example for description here. Network devices may use other forms for grouping, which is not specifically limited.
表3table 3
编号Numbering 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77
频域测量资源Frequency domain measurement resources a1a1 a1a1 a2a2 a1a1 a3a3 a3a3 a1a1 a2a2
方式二:网络设备通过指示Nb-1个RB(应理解,RB也可以扩展为RE/subband等其他资源)位置,将频域测量资源全集分为Nb个子集,每个子集的资源分别以指示的RB位置作为起始点。例如,网络设备指示的Nb-1=2个位置为3,5(RB),在频域测量资源全集为8RB时,频率资源全集被分为了{0~3},{4~5},{6~7}三个集合,类似的实施方式也可能是{0~2},{3~4},{5~7}三个集合,对此不作限定。Method 2: The network device divides the complete set of frequency domain measurement resources into Nb subsets by indicating the location of Nb-1 RBs (it should be understood that RBs can also be extended to other resources such as RE / subband), and the resources of each subset are indicated by The RB position is used as the starting point. For example, Nb-1 = 2 positions indicated by the network device is 3,5 (RB). When the complete set of measurement resources in the frequency domain is 8RB, the complete set of frequency resources is divided into {0 ~ 3}, {4 ~ 5}, { 6 to 7} three sets, similar implementations may also be three sets of {0 to 2}, {3 to 4}, and {5 to 7}, which are not limited.
方式三:网络设备以固定带宽大小将频域测量资源全集分为Nb组相等大小测量资源子集(首位两组可能大小不相等)。每组带宽大小可以是网络设备配置(例如RRC)的,也可以是协议约定好的,或者,根据总带宽大小计算(可以参见现有技术的计算方式),例如子带大小与总带宽RB数相关(可能额外需要RRC指示进行确定),随着总带宽RB数在不同的范围,自带大小也随之相应变化。Method 3: The network device divides the full set of frequency domain measurement resources into Nb groups of equal size measurement resource subsets with a fixed bandwidth (the first two groups may not be the same size). The bandwidth of each group can be configured by the network device (such as RRC), or it can be agreed by the protocol, or calculated based on the total bandwidth (see the calculation method in the prior art), such as the subband size and the total bandwidth RB number. Correlation (may require additional RRC instructions to determine), as the total bandwidth RB number is in a different range, its own size also changes accordingly.
可选地,网络设备可以为终端设备配置测量资源集合的时域测量资源子集,即网络设备可以指示时域测量资源子集的分组信息。Optionally, the network device may configure a time domain measurement resource subset of the measurement resource set for the terminal device, that is, the network device may indicate grouping information of the time domain measurement resource subset.
以图3为例,对于测量资源CSI-RS#a来说,以bitmap[0,1,1]为例,网络设备将其周期性时域资源划分为两组,第{0,3,6…}个CSI-RS#a的时机(occasion)为一组,即图3 中所示的测量资源分组1,第{1,2,4,5…}个CSI-RS#a的时机(occasion)为一组,即图3中所示的测量资源分组2。CSI-RS#a的Occasion为某一个起始位置(可以有一个偏移量)后CSI-RS resource出现的周期个数(可以从0开始)。对于周期CSI-RS resource,起始位置可以是帧号为0的位置;对于半持续CSI-RS resource,起始位置可以是MAC-CE激活的位置,或终端设备针对激活该半持续CSI-RS resource的MAC-CE消息反馈ACK/NACK的时隙等。应理解,图3只是以测量资源分组1和测量资源分组2进行示例性地描述,且只示出了测量资源分组的部分组成,并不对本申请实施例构成限定。Taking Figure 3 as an example, for the measurement resource CSI-RS # a, taking bitmap [0,1,1] as an example, the network device divides its periodic time domain resources into two groups, the {0,3,6 …} The timing (occasion) of one CSI-RS # a is a group, that is, measurement resource group 1 shown in FIG. 3, and the timing (occasion) of the {1,2,4,5 ...} th CSI-RS # a ) Is a group, that is, measurement resource group 2 shown in FIG. 3. Occasion of CSI-RS # a is the number of cycles (which can start from 0) of the CSI-RS resource after a certain starting position (which can have an offset). For periodic CSI-RS resources, the starting position may be the position with a frame number of 0; for semi-persistent CSI-RS resources, the starting position may be the position where the MAC-CE is activated, or the terminal device may activate the semi-persistent CSI-RS. The MAC-CE message of the resource feeds back the time slot of the ACK / NACK and so on. It should be understood that FIG. 3 is only exemplarily described with measurement resource group 1 and measurement resource group 2, and only shows a part of the composition of the measurement resource group, and does not limit the embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例对bitmap的位数不作限定,比如bitmap还可以是4位。It should be understood that the number of bits of the bitmap is not limited in the embodiment of the present application, for example, the bitmap may also be 4 bits.
举例来说,对于测量资源CSI-RS#a来说,以bitmap[0,0,1,1]为例,网络设备将其周期性时域资源划分为两组,第{0,4,8…}和{1,5,9…}个CSI-RS#a的时机(occasion)为一组,第{2,6,10…}和{3,7,11…}个CSI-RS#a的occasion为一组。For example, for the measurement resource CSI-RS # a, taking bitmap [0,0,1,1] as an example, the network device divides its periodic time domain resources into two groups, the {0,4,8 …} And {1,5,9…} CSI-RS # a's timing (occasion) as a group, the {2,6,10…} and {3,7,11…} CSI-RS # a Occasion as a group.
可选地,网络设备可以为终端设备配置测量资源集合的资源域测量资源子集,即网络设备可以指示资源域测量资源子集的分组信息。Optionally, the network device may configure a resource domain measurement resource subset of the measurement resource set for the terminal device, that is, the network device may indicate grouping information of the resource domain measurement resource subset.
举例来说,对应测量资源集合[CSI-RS#a,CSI-RS#b,CSI-RS#c,CSI-RS#d],以bitmap[0,0,1,1]为例,此时[CSI-RS#a,CSI-RS#b]为一个资源子集,[CSI-RS#c,CSI-RS#d]为一个资源子集。For example, the corresponding measurement resource set [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b, CSI-RS # c, CSI-RS # d], taking bitmap [0,0,1,1] as an example, at this time [CSI-RS # a, CSI-RS # b] is a resource subset, and [CSI-RS # c, CSI-RS # d] is a resource subset.
应理解,网络设备为终端设备配置的频率测量范围、时域测量资源子集、资源域测量资源子集之间可以互相组合使用,本申请实施例对此不作限定。It should be understood that the frequency measurement range, time domain measurement resource subset, and resource domain measurement resource subset configured by the network device for the terminal device may be used in combination with each other, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,在上述涉及到干扰测量资源分组的实施例中,若网络设备为终端设备配置测量结果的上报门限,则可以为各个干扰测量资源分组配置相同的上报量,终端设备需要在各个干扰测量资源分组中进行测量并选择上报。网络设备还可以给各个干扰测量资源分组配置不同的上报量,终端设备也需要在各个干扰测量资源分组中进行测量并选择上报。可选地,网络设备还可以为各组干扰测量资源配置不同的上报优先级、门限、量化表格等,对此不作限定。Optionally, in the above embodiments involving interference measurement resource grouping, if the network device configures the reporting threshold for the measurement result for the terminal device, the same reporting amount can be configured for each interference measurement resource group, and the terminal device needs to Measure in the measurement resource group and select report. The network device can also configure different reporting amounts for each interference measurement resource group, and the terminal device also needs to perform measurement and select reporting in each interference measurement resource group. Optionally, the network device may also configure different reporting priorities, thresholds, and quantization tables for each group of interference measurement resources, which is not limited.
可选地,网络设备可以指示或协议约定仅上报或不上报某一组或多组测量分组(例如‘bit 1’对应的资源)的测量结果。这样,终端设备可以根据网络设备的指示或协议约定进行上报,而不需要上报每组资源分组的测量结果。Optionally, the network device may instruct or agree to report only measurement results of a certain group or groups of measurement packets (for example, resources corresponding to 'bit 1'). In this way, the terminal device can report according to the instructions of the network device or the protocol agreement, without the need to report the measurement results of each group of resource groups.
可选地,终端设备也可以从多组干扰测量资源分组中主动选择一组或多组上报测量结果,并告知网络设备自己选择的分组索引(比如UCI上报格式中额外定义group index字段)。Optionally, the terminal device may also actively select one or more groups to report measurement results from the multiple groups of interference measurement resource groups, and notify the network device of the group index of its own choice (for example, the group index field is additionally defined in the UCI reporting format).
应理解,本申请实施例的干扰测量资源分组的实施例可以单独实施,也可以与前文实施例组合实施,本申请对此不作具体限定。It should be understood that the embodiment of the interference measurement resource grouping in the embodiment of the present application may be implemented alone or in combination with the foregoing embodiments, which is not specifically limited in this application.
还应理解,图3中的例子仅仅是为了便于本领域技术人员理解本申请实施例,并非要将本申请实施例限于例示的具体场景。本领域技术人员根据图3的例子,显然可以进行各种等价的修改或变化,这样的修改或变化也落入本申请实施例的范围内。It should also be understood that the example in FIG. 3 is only to facilitate those skilled in the art to understand the embodiments of the present application, and it is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application to specific illustrated scenarios. Those skilled in the art can obviously make various equivalent modifications or changes according to the example of FIG. 3, and such modifications or changes also fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
还应理解,本申请实施例的各个方案可以进行合理的组合使用,并且实施例中出现的各个术语的解释或说明可以在各个实施例中互相参考或解释,对此不作限定。It should also be understood that the various solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be used in a reasonable combination, and the explanations or descriptions of the terms appearing in the embodiments can be referred to or explained with each other in the embodiments, which is not limited.
还应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过 程构成任何限定。It should also be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be implemented in this application. The implementation process of the example constitutes any limitation.
上文结合图1至图3详细描述了根据本申请实施例的波束测量的方法。下面将结合图4至图8描述根据本申请实施例的波束测量的装置。应理解,方法实施例所描述的技术特征同样适用于以下装置实施例。The beam measurement method according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. An apparatus for beam measurement according to an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8. It should be understood that the technical features described in the method embodiments are also applicable to the following device embodiments.
图4示出了根据本申请实施例的波束测量的装置400的示意性框图。可选地,所述装置400的具体形态可以是终端设备或终端设备中的芯片,本申请实施例对此不作限定。所述装置400包括:FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a beam measurement apparatus 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. Optionally, the specific form of the apparatus 400 may be a terminal device or a chip in the terminal device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 400 includes:
处理模块410,用于使用信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,在干扰测量资源上测量所述接收波束接收到的干扰,并确定所述信道测量参考信号资源的测量结果,其中,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源,和/或,一个或多个干扰参考信号资源确定的;A processing module 410 is configured to use a receiving beam corresponding to a channel measurement reference signal resource to measure interference received by the receiving beam on an interference measurement resource, and determine a measurement result of the channel measurement reference signal resource, where the interference The measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource, and / or, one or more interference reference signal resources;
收发模块420,用于向所述网络设备发送所述测量结果。The transceiver module 420 is configured to send the measurement result to the network device.
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述处理模块410具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the processing module 410 is specifically configured to:
使用所述信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,对所述干扰测量资源进行测量,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源和多个干扰参考信号资源确定的,其中,所述多个干扰参考信号资源属于干扰参考信号资源集合。Measuring the interference measurement resource by using a receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource, where the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and a plurality of interference reference signal resources, wherein the Multiple interference reference signal resources belong to the interference reference signal resource set.
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述处理模块410具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the processing module 410 is specifically configured to:
使用所述信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,对所述干扰测量资源进行测量,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源和一个干扰参考信号资源确定的,其中,所述一个干扰参考信号资源属于干扰参考信号资源集合,所述一个干扰参考信号资源是所述干扰参考信号资源集合中的任一个。Measuring the interference measurement resource by using a receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource, the interference measurement resource being determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and an interference reference signal resource, wherein the one The interference reference signal resource belongs to an interference reference signal resource set, and the one interference reference signal resource is any one of the interference reference signal resource sets.
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述处理模块410具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the processing module 410 is specifically configured to:
使用所述信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,测量所述干扰测量资源上接收到的干扰,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源确定的,所述接收到的干扰不包括干扰参考信号资源的干扰。Using a reception beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure interference received on the interference measurement resource, the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource, and the received interference does not include Interference from interference reference signal resources.
可选地,所述信道测量参考信号资源与所述干扰参考信号资源属于同一资源集合;或者,所述信道测量参考信号资源与所述干扰参考信号资源属于不同的资源集合。Optionally, the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource belong to the same resource set; or, the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource belong to different resource sets.
可选地,所述测量结果包括第二测量量,所述收发模块420还用于:Optionally, the measurement result includes a second measurement quantity, and the transceiver module 420 is further configured to:
接收来自所述网络设备的第一测量量对应的第一测量门限,所述第一测量量与所述第二测量量是同一信道测量参考信号资源的不同的测量量;Receiving a first measurement threshold corresponding to a first measurement quantity from the network device, where the first measurement quantity and the second measurement quantity are different measurement quantities for a same channel measurement reference signal resource;
其中,所述收发模块用于向网络设备发送所述测量结果,具体包括:The transceiver module is configured to send the measurement result to a network device, and specifically includes:
在所述第一测量量满足所述第一测量门限的情况下,所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述信道测量参考信号资源的第二测量量。When the first measurement quantity meets the first measurement threshold, the terminal device sends a second measurement quantity of the channel measurement reference signal resource to the network device.
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述终端设备400还包括:In an optional implementation manner, the terminal device 400 further includes:
获取模块(图4中未示出),用于获取所述干扰测量资源的资源分组配置信息,所述资源分组配置信息中包括以下信息中的一项或多项:资源分组划分方式、所述干扰测量资源中每个资源组的上报量信息、每个资源组的上报门限信息、每个资源组的测量结果与上报比特值的映射信息、每个资源组的优先级信息。An obtaining module (not shown in FIG. 4), configured to obtain resource grouping configuration information of the interference measurement resource, where the resource grouping configuration information includes one or more of the following information: a resource grouping division method, the Information on the reported amount of each resource group in the interference measurement resource, reporting threshold information of each resource group, mapping information between the measurement result of each resource group and the reported bit value, and priority information of each resource group.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的波束测量的装置400可对应于前述方法实施例中终端设 备的方法,比如,图2中的方法,并且装置400中的各个模块的上述和其它管理操作和/或功能分别为了实现前述方法实施例中终端设备的方法的相应步骤,因此也可以实现前述方法实施例中的有益效果,为了简洁,这里不作赘述。It should be understood that the apparatus 400 for beam measurement according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the method of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment, for example, the method in FIG. 2, and the above and other management operations of each module in the apparatus 400 and / The functions or functions are respectively used to implement the corresponding steps of the method of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments, so the beneficial effects in the foregoing method embodiments can also be implemented. For brevity, details are not described herein.
还应理解,装置400中的各个模块可以通过软件和/或硬件形式实现,对此不作具体限定。换言之,装置400是以功能模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定应用集成电路ASIC、电路、执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器、集成逻辑电路,和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。可选地,在一个简单的实施例中,本领域的技术人员可以想到装置400可以采用图5所示的形式。处理模块410可以通过图5所示的处理器501和存储器502来实现。收发模块420可以通过图5所示的收发器503来实现。具体的,处理器通过执行存储器中存储的计算机程序来实现。可选地,当所述装置400是芯片时,那么收发模块420的功能和/或实现过程还可以通过管脚或电路等来实现。可选地,所述存储器为所述芯片内的存储单元,比如寄存器、缓存等,所述存储单元还可以是所述计算机设备内的位于所述芯片外部的存储单元,如图5所的存储器502。It should also be understood that each module in the apparatus 400 may be implemented in the form of software and / or hardware, which is not specifically limited. In other words, the device 400 is presented in the form of a functional module. The "module" herein may refer to an application-specific integrated circuit ASIC, a circuit, a processor and a memory executing one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and / or other devices that can provide the above functions. Optionally, in a simple embodiment, those skilled in the art may think that the apparatus 400 may adopt the form shown in FIG. 5. The processing module 410 may be implemented by the processor 501 and the memory 502 shown in FIG. 5. The transceiver module 420 may be implemented by the transceiver 503 shown in FIG. 5. Specifically, the processor is implemented by executing a computer program stored in a memory. Optionally, when the device 400 is a chip, the function and / or implementation process of the transceiver module 420 may also be implemented through pins or circuits. Optionally, the memory is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc. The storage unit may also be a storage unit located outside the chip in the computer device, such as the memory shown in FIG. 5 502.
图5示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备500的示意性结构图。如图5所示,所述终端设备500包括:处理器501。FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal device 500 includes: a processor 501.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器501用于:使用信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,在干扰测量资源上测量所述接收波束接收到的干扰,并确定所述信道测量参考信号资源的测量结果,其中,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源,和/或,一个或多个干扰参考信号资源确定的;所述处理器1001还用于调用接口执行以下动作:向所述网络设备发送所述测量结果。In a possible implementation manner, the processor 501 is configured to: use a reception beam corresponding to a channel measurement reference signal resource, measure interference received by the reception beam on an interference measurement resource, and determine the channel measurement reference A measurement result of a signal resource, where the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and / or one or more interference reference signal resources; the processor 1001 is further configured to call an interface to perform the following Action: Send the measurement result to the network device.
应理解,所述处理器501可以调用接口执行上述收发动作,其中,调用的接口可以是逻辑接口或物理接口,对此不作限定。可选地,物理接口可以通过收发器实现。可选地,所述装置500还包括收发器503。It should be understood that the processor 501 may call an interface to perform the foregoing sending and receiving actions, and the called interface may be a logical interface or a physical interface, which is not limited thereto. Alternatively, the physical interface may be implemented by a transceiver. Optionally, the apparatus 500 further includes a transceiver 503.
可选地,所述装置500还包括存储器502,存储器502中可以存储上述方法实施例中的程序代码,以便于处理器501调用。Optionally, the apparatus 500 further includes a memory 502, and the program code in the foregoing method embodiment may be stored in the memory 502, so as to be called by the processor 501.
具体地,若所述装置500包括处理器501、存储器502和收发器503,则处理器501、存储器502和收发器503之间通过内部连接通路互相通信,传递控制和/或数据信号。在一个可能的设计中,处理器501、存储器502和收发器503可以通过芯片实现。该存储器502可以存储程序代码,处理器501调用存储器502存储的程序代码,以实现该终端设备的相应功能。Specifically, if the device 500 includes a processor 501, a memory 502, and a transceiver 503, the processor 501, the memory 502, and the transceiver 503 communicate with each other through an internal connection path to transfer control and / or data signals. In one possible design, the processor 501, the memory 502, and the transceiver 503 may be implemented by a chip. The memory 502 may store program code, and the processor 501 calls the program code stored in the memory 502 to implement a corresponding function of the terminal device.
应理解,所述装置500还可用于执行前文实施例中终端设备侧的其他步骤和/或操作,为了简洁,这里不作赘述。It should be understood that the apparatus 500 may also be used to perform other steps and / or operations on the terminal device side in the foregoing embodiments. For brevity, details are not described herein.
上述收发器503可以包括接收器和发送器,其中,接收器用于实现接收功能,发送器用于实现发送功能。The above-mentioned transceiver 503 may include a receiver and a transmitter, wherein the receiver is configured to implement a receiving function and the transmitter is configured to implement a transmitting function.
本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置,该通信装置可以是终端设备也可以是电路。该通信装置可以用于执行上述方法实施例中由终端设备所执行的动作。An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, which may be a terminal device or a circuit. The communication apparatus may be configured to perform an action performed by a terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment.
当该通信装置为终端设备时,图6示出了一种简化的终端设备的结构示意图。便于理解和图示方便,图6中,终端设备以手机作为例子。如图6所示,终端设备包括处理器、存储器、射频电路、天线以及输入输出装置。处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进 行处理,以及对终端设备进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据等。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据。射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置,例如触摸屏、显示屏,键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。需要说明的是,有些种类的终端设备可以不具有输入输出装置。When the communication device is a terminal device, FIG. 6 shows a simplified schematic diagram of the structure of the terminal device. It is easy to understand and easy to illustrate. In FIG. 6, the terminal device uses a mobile phone as an example. As shown in FIG. 6, the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, a radio frequency circuit, an antenna, and an input / output device. The processor is mainly used for processing communication protocols and communication data, controlling terminal devices, executing software programs, and processing data of the software programs. The memory is mainly used for storing software programs and data. The radio frequency circuit is mainly used for the conversion of baseband signals and radio frequency signals and the processing of radio frequency signals. The antenna is mainly used to transmit and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves. Input / output devices, such as a touch screen, a display screen, and a keyboard, are mainly used to receive data input by the user and output data to the user. It should be noted that some types of terminal equipment may not have an input / output device.
当需要发送数据时,处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后,输出基带信号至射频电路,射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端设备时,射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号,将射频信号转换为基带信号,并将基带信号输出至处理器,处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。为便于说明,图6中仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的终端设备产品中,可以存在一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等。存储器可以是独立于处理器设置,也可以是与处理器集成在一起,本申请实施例对此不做限制。When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and then outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit. After the radio frequency circuit processes the baseband signal, the radio frequency signal is sent out through the antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves. When data is sent to the terminal device, the RF circuit receives the RF signal through the antenna, converts the RF signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor. The processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. For ease of explanation, only one memory and processor are shown in FIG. 6. In an actual terminal equipment product, there may be one or more processors and one or more memories. The memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device. The memory may be set independently of the processor or integrated with the processor, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在本申请实施例中,可以将具有收发功能的天线和射频电路视为终端设备的收发单元,将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端设备的处理单元。如图6所示,终端设备包括收发单元1610和处理单元1620。收发单元也可以称为收发器、收发机、收发装置等。处理单元也可以称为处理器,处理单板,处理模块、处理装置等。可选的,可以将收发单元1610中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收单元,将收发单元1610中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送单元,即收发单元1610包括接收单元和发送单元。收发单元有时也可以称为收发机、收发器、或收发电路等。接收单元有时也可以称为接收机、接收器、或接收电路等。发送单元有时也可以称为发射机、发射器或者发射电路等。In the embodiments of the present application, an antenna and a radio frequency circuit having a transmitting and receiving function may be regarded as a transmitting and receiving unit of a terminal device, and a processor having a processing function may be regarded as a processing unit of the terminal device. As shown in FIG. 6, the terminal device includes a transceiver unit 1610 and a processing unit 1620. The transceiver unit may also be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver, a transceiver device, and the like. The processing unit may also be called a processor, a processing single board, a processing module, a processing device, and the like. Optionally, the device for implementing the receiving function in the transceiver unit 1610 may be regarded as a receiving unit, and the device for implementing the transmitting function in the transceiver unit 1610 may be regarded as a transmitting unit, that is, the transceiver unit 1610 includes a receiving unit and a transmitting unit. The transceiver unit may also be called a transceiver, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit. The receiving unit may also be called a receiver, a receiver, or a receiving circuit. The transmitting unit may also be called a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit.
应理解,收发单元1610用于执行上述方法实施例中终端设备侧的发送操作和接收操作,处理单元1620用于执行上述方法实施例中终端设备上除了收发操作之外的其他操作。It should be understood that the transceiver unit 1610 is configured to perform the sending operation and the reception operation on the terminal device side in the foregoing method embodiment, and the processing unit 1620 is configured to perform operations other than the transceiver operation on the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment.
例如,在一种实现方式中,收发单元1610用于执行图2中S220中终端设备侧的发送动作,和/或收发单元1620还用于执行本申请实施例中终端设备侧的其他收发步骤。处理单元1620用于执行图2中S210中终端设备侧的处理动作,和/或用于执行本申请实施例中终端设备侧的其他处理步骤。For example, in one implementation manner, the transceiver unit 1610 is configured to perform a sending action on the terminal device side in S220 in FIG. 2, and / or the transceiver unit 1620 is further configured to perform other transceiver steps on the terminal device side in the embodiment of the present application. The processing unit 1620 is configured to execute a processing action on the terminal device side in S210 in FIG. 2 and / or to execute other processing steps on the terminal device side in the embodiment of the present application.
当该通信装置为芯片时,该芯片包括收发单元和处理单元。其中,收发单元可以是输入输出电路、通信接口;处理单元为该芯片上集成的处理器或者微处理器或者集成电路。When the communication device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver unit and a processing unit. The transceiver unit may be an input / output circuit or a communication interface; the processing unit is a processor or a microprocessor or an integrated circuit integrated on the chip.
本实施例中的通信装置为终端设备时,可以参照图7所示的设备。作为一个例子,该设备可以完成类似于图5中处理器502的功能。在图7中,该设备包括处理器1701,发送数据处理器1703,接收数据处理器1705。上述实施例中的收发模块420可以是图7中的发送数据处理器1703,和/或接收数据处理器1705。虽然图7中示出了信道编码器、信道解码器、符号生成模块、信道估计模块,但是可以理解这些模块并不对本实施例构成限制性说明,仅是示意性的。When the communication device in this embodiment is a terminal device, reference may be made to the device shown in FIG. 7. As an example, the device may perform functions similar to the processor 502 in FIG. 5. In FIG. 7, the device includes a processor 1701, a sending data processor 1703, and a receiving data processor 1705. The transceiver module 420 in the above embodiment may be the sending data processor 1703 and / or the receiving data processor 1705 in FIG. 7. Although FIG. 7 shows a channel encoder, a channel decoder, a symbol generation module, and a channel estimation module, it can be understood that these modules do not constitute a restrictive description of this embodiment, and are merely schematic.
图8示出本实施例的另一种形式。处理装置1800中包括调制子系统、中央处理子系统、周边子系统等模块。本实施例中的通信装置可以作为其中的调制子系统。具体的,该调制子系统可以包括处理器1803,接口1804。其中接口1804完成上述收发模块420的功能。作为另一种变形,该调制子系统包括存储器1806、处理器1803及存储在存储器1806 上并可在处理器上运行的程序,该处理器1803执行该程序时实现上述方法实施例中终端设备侧的方法。需要注意的是,所述存储器1806可以是非易失性的,也可以是易失性的,其位置可以位于调制子系统内部,也可以位于处理装置1800中,只要该存储器1806可以连接到所述处理器1803即可。FIG. 8 shows another form of this embodiment. The processing device 1800 includes modules such as a modulation subsystem, a central processing subsystem, and a peripheral subsystem. The communication device in this embodiment may serve as a modulation subsystem therein. Specifically, the modulation subsystem may include a processor 1803 and an interface 1804. The interface 1804 completes the functions of the foregoing transceiver module 420. As another modification, the modulation subsystem includes a memory 1806, a processor 1803, and a program stored on the memory 1806 and executable on the processor. When the processor 1803 executes the program, the terminal device side in the foregoing method embodiment is implemented. Methods. It should be noted that the memory 1806 may be non-volatile or volatile, and its location may be located inside the modulation subsystem or in the processing device 1800, as long as the memory 1806 can be connected to the memory 1806. The processor 1803 is sufficient.
作为本实施例的另一种形式,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有指令,该指令被执行时执行上述方法实施例中终端设备侧的方法。As another form of this embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, which stores instructions thereon, and when the instructions are executed, the method on the terminal device side in the foregoing method embodiment is executed.
作为本实施例的另一种形式,提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,该指令被执行时执行上述方法实施例中终端设备侧的方法。As another form of this embodiment, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, and when the instructions are executed, the method on the terminal device side in the foregoing method embodiment is executed.
作为本实施例的另一种形式,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有指令,该指令被执行时执行上述方法实施例中网络设备侧的方法。As another form of this embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed, the method on the network device side in the foregoing method embodiment is executed.
作为本实施例的另一种形式,提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,该指令被执行时执行上述方法实施例中网络设备侧的方法。As another form of this embodiment, a computer program product containing instructions is provided. When the instructions are executed, the method on the network device side in the foregoing method embodiment is executed.
上述本申请实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器中,或者由处理器实现。处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件,还可以是系统芯片(system on chip,SoC),还可以是中央处理器(central processor unit,CPU),还可以是网络处理器(network processor,NP),还可以是数字信号处理电路(digital signal processor,DSP),还可以是微控制器(micro controller unit,MCU),还可以是可编程控制器(programmable logic device,PLD)或其他集成芯片。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。The methods disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to a processor, or implemented by a processor. The processor may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by using an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software. The above processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, and discrete hardware components can also be system chips (SoCs), central processing units (CPUs), and network processors (network processors) processor (NP), can also be a digital signal processor (DSP), can also be a microcontroller (microcontroller unit, MCU), can also be a programmable controller (programmable logic device, PLD) or other Integrated chip. Various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by using a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a mature storage medium such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, and the like. The storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意, 本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrical memory Erase programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM ) And direct memory bus random access memory (direct RAMbus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or a part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disks, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), magnetic disks or compact discs and other media that can store program codes .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application. It should be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种波束测量的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for beam measurement, comprising:
    终端设备使用信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,在干扰测量资源上测量所述接收波束接收到的干扰,并确定所述信道测量参考信号资源的测量结果,其中,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源,和/或,一个或多个干扰参考信号资源确定的;The terminal device uses a reception beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource, measures interference received by the reception beam on the interference measurement resource, and determines a measurement result of the channel measurement reference signal resource, where the interference measurement resource is based on The channel measurement reference signal resource, and / or, one or more interference reference signal resources are determined;
    所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述测量结果。Sending, by the terminal device, the measurement result to the network device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备使用信道测量参考信号资源的接收波束,在干扰测量资源上测量所述信道测量参考信号资源所在波束接收到的干扰,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the measuring, by the terminal device, a received beam of a channel measurement reference signal resource on an interference measurement resource and measuring interference received by a beam where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located, comprises:
    所述终端设备使用所述信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,对所述干扰测量资源进行测量,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源和多个干扰参考信号资源确定的,其中,所述多个干扰参考信号资源属于干扰参考信号资源集合。The terminal device uses the receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure the interference measurement resource, and the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and a plurality of interference reference signal resources, The plurality of interference reference signal resources belong to a set of interference reference signal resources.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备使用信道测量参考信号资源的接收波束,在干扰测量资源上测量所述信道测量参考信号资源所在波束接收到的干扰,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the measuring, by the terminal device, a received beam of a channel measurement reference signal resource on an interference measurement resource and measuring interference received by a beam where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located, comprises:
    所述终端设备使用所述信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,对所述干扰测量资源进行测量,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源和一个干扰参考信号资源确定的,其中,所述一个干扰参考信号资源属于干扰参考信号资源集合,所述一个干扰参考信号资源是所述干扰参考信号资源集合中的任一个。The terminal device uses the receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure the interference measurement resource, and the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and an interference reference signal resource, where The one interference reference signal resource belongs to the interference reference signal resource set, and the one interference reference signal resource is any one of the interference reference signal resource set.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备使用信道测量参考信号资源的接收波束,在干扰测量资源上测量所述信道测量参考信号资源所在波束接收到的干扰,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the measuring, by the terminal device, a received beam of a channel measurement reference signal resource on an interference measurement resource and measuring interference received by a beam where the channel measurement reference signal resource is located, comprises:
    所述终端设备使用所述信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,测量所述干扰测量资源上接收到的干扰,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源确定的,所述接收到的干扰不包括干扰参考信号资源的干扰。The terminal device uses a receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure interference received on the interference measurement resource. The interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource, and the received Interference does not include interference that interferes with the reference signal resource.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信道测量参考信号资源与所述干扰参考信号资源属于同一资源集合;或者,所述信道测量参考信号资源与所述干扰参考信号资源属于不同的资源集合。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource belong to a same resource set; or the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference measurement signal resource The interference reference signal resources belong to different resource sets.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测量结果包括第二测量量,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the measurement result includes a second measurement amount, and the method further includes:
    所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的第一测量量对应的第一测量门限,所述第一测量量与所述第二测量量是同一信道测量参考信号资源的不同的测量量;Receiving, by the terminal device, a first measurement threshold corresponding to a first measurement quantity from the network device, where the first measurement quantity and the second measurement quantity are different measurement quantities for a same channel measurement reference signal resource;
    所述终端设备向网络设备发送所述测量结果,包括:The sending, by the terminal device, the measurement result to a network device includes:
    在所述第一测量量满足所述第一测量门限的情况下,所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述信道测量参考信号资源的第二测量量。When the first measurement quantity meets the first measurement threshold, the terminal device sends a second measurement quantity of the channel measurement reference signal resource to the network device.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备获取所述干扰测量资源的资源分组配置信息,所述资源分组配置信息中 包括以下信息中的一项或多项:资源分组划分方式、所述干扰测量资源中每个资源组的上报量信息、每个资源组的上报门限信息、每个资源组的测量结果与上报比特值的映射信息、每个资源组的优先级信息。The terminal device obtains resource grouping configuration information of the interference measurement resource, and the resource grouping configuration information includes one or more of the following information: a resource grouping division mode, and a value of each resource group in the interference measurement resource. Reporting volume information, reporting threshold information of each resource group, mapping information of measurement results of each resource group and reporting bit value, and priority information of each resource group.
  8. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, comprising:
    处理模块,用于使用信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,在干扰测量资源上测量所述接收波束接收到的干扰,并确定所述信道测量参考信号资源的测量结果,其中,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源,和/或,一个或多个干扰参考信号资源确定的;A processing module, configured to use a receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure interference received by the receiving beam on the interference measurement resource, and determine a measurement result of the channel measurement reference signal resource, wherein the interference measurement The resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource, and / or, one or more interference reference signal resources;
    收发模块,用于向所述网络设备发送所述测量结果。The transceiver module is configured to send the measurement result to the network device.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 8, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
    使用所述信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,对所述干扰测量资源进行测量,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源和多个干扰参考信号资源确定的,其中,所述多个干扰参考信号资源属于干扰参考信号资源集合。Measuring the interference measurement resource by using a receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource, where the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and a plurality of interference reference signal resources, wherein the Multiple interference reference signal resources belong to the interference reference signal resource set.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 8, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
    使用所述信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,对所述干扰测量资源进行测量,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源和一个干扰参考信号资源确定的,其中,所述一个干扰参考信号资源属于干扰参考信号资源集合,所述一个干扰参考信号资源是所述干扰参考信号资源集合中的任一个。Measuring the interference measurement resource by using a receiving beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource, the interference measurement resource being determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource and an interference reference signal resource, wherein the one The interference reference signal resource belongs to an interference reference signal resource set, and the one interference reference signal resource is any one of the interference reference signal resource sets.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 8, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
    使用所述信道测量参考信号资源对应的接收波束,测量所述干扰测量资源上接收到的干扰,所述干扰测量资源是根据所述信道测量参考信号资源确定的,所述接收到的干扰不包括干扰参考信号资源的干扰。Using a reception beam corresponding to the channel measurement reference signal resource to measure interference received on the interference measurement resource, the interference measurement resource is determined according to the channel measurement reference signal resource, and the received interference does not include Interference from interference reference signal resources.
  12. 根据权利要求8至11中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述信道测量参考信号资源与所述干扰参考信号资源属于同一资源集合;或者,所述信道测量参考信号资源与所述干扰参考信号资源属于不同的资源集合。The terminal device according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the channel measurement reference signal resource and the interference reference signal resource belong to a same resource set; or, the channel measurement reference signal resource and all The interference reference signal resources belong to different resource sets.
  13. 根据权利要求8至12中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述测量结果包括第二测量量,所述收发模块还用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the measurement result includes a second measurement amount, and the transceiver module is further configured to:
    接收来自所述网络设备的第一测量量对应的第一测量门限,所述第一测量量与所述第二测量量是同一信道测量参考信号资源的不同的测量量;Receiving a first measurement threshold corresponding to a first measurement quantity from the network device, where the first measurement quantity and the second measurement quantity are different measurement quantities for a same channel measurement reference signal resource;
    其中,所述收发模块用于向网络设备发送所述测量结果,具体包括:The transceiver module is configured to send the measurement result to a network device, and specifically includes:
    在所述第一测量量满足所述第一测量门限的情况下,向所述网络设备发送所述信道测量参考信号资源的第二测量量。When the first measurement quantity meets the first measurement threshold, send a second measurement quantity of the channel measurement reference signal resource to the network device.
  14. 根据权利要求8至13中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备还包括:The terminal device according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
    获取模块,用于获取所述干扰测量资源的资源分组配置信息,所述资源分组配置信息中包括以下信息中的一项或多项:所述干扰测量资源中每个资源组的上报量信息、每个资源组的上报门限信息、每个资源组的测量结果与上报比特值的映射信息、每个资源组的优先级信息。An obtaining module, configured to obtain resource group configuration information of the interference measurement resource, where the resource group configuration information includes one or more of the following information: reporting amount information of each resource group in the interference measurement resource, Reporting threshold information of each resource group, mapping information of measurement results of each resource group and reporting bit values, and priority information of each resource group.
  15. 一种芯片,包括:输入接口、输出接口、至少一个处理器、存储器,所述输入接 口、输出接口、所述处理器以及所述存储器之间通过总线相连,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中的代码,当所述代码被执行时,所述处理器用于执行权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。A chip includes: an input interface, an output interface, at least one processor, and a memory. The input interface, the output interface, the processor, and the memory are connected by a bus, and the processor is configured to execute the memory. Code in the processor, when the code is executed, the processor is configured to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that when the program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.
  17. 一种波束测量的装置,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。A beam measurement device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the computer program as claimed in claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program. The method of any one.
  18. 一种波束测量的装置,其特征在于,包括收发器,用于实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。A device for beam measurement, comprising a transceiver for implementing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  19. 一种计算机程序产品,用于当在计算设备上执行时,执行根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product for performing a method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executed on a computing device.
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