WO2020029578A1 - 一种北斗安全帽及北斗安全帽定位系统及定位方法 - Google Patents

一种北斗安全帽及北斗安全帽定位系统及定位方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020029578A1
WO2020029578A1 PCT/CN2019/077827 CN2019077827W WO2020029578A1 WO 2020029578 A1 WO2020029578 A1 WO 2020029578A1 CN 2019077827 W CN2019077827 W CN 2019077827W WO 2020029578 A1 WO2020029578 A1 WO 2020029578A1
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Prior art keywords
beidou
positioning
helmet
management platform
module
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PCT/CN2019/077827
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
秦炜
尤勇
张子罡
徐嘉
刘小凯
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北京讯腾智慧科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020029578A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020029578A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/04Soft caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/08Soft caps; Hoods with protection against blows
    • A42B1/10Miners' caps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/24Hats; Caps; Hoods with means for attaching articles thereto, e.g. memorandum tablets or mirrors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/30Mounting radio sets or communication systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/14Receivers specially adapted for specific applications

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of positioning, in particular to a Beidou safety helmet, a Beidou safety helmet positioning system and a positioning method.
  • the helmet can cushion and protect the human head from injuries caused by falling objects and other specific factors. Therefore, most of the outdoor operations in China, especially high-altitude dangerous outdoor operations, strictly require operators to wear safety helmets.
  • security supervision loopholes can easily be caused due to scattered work sites, limited working space, and effective storage of safety tools, especially in a working environment where there is insufficient supervisory staff and a low level of informationization. .
  • the present invention aims to overcome at least one of the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a Beidou safety helmet and a Beidou safety helmet positioning system and positioning method, which can quickly locate and rescue field workers.
  • a Beidou safety helmet comprising: a Beidou positioning antenna; a Beidou positioning module electrically connected to the Beidou positioning antenna, and obtaining a positioning signal through the Beidou positioning antenna transmission; a wireless antenna; and a wireless module electrically connected to the wireless antenna. , Transmitting positioning data through wireless antennas; MCU, electrically connected with Beidou positioning module and wireless module, receiving positioning signals obtained by Beidou positioning module, generating positioning data, and sending positioning data to wireless module; power management module, connected to each module To power each module.
  • the Beidou helmet also includes: a charging module; the charging module is electrically connected to the power management module 101 to charge the power management module.
  • the wireless module also obtains control signals through a wireless antenna.
  • the power management module includes two batteries.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a Beidou safety helmet positioning system, which includes the Beidou safety helmet as described above and a management platform, and the management platform receives positioning data transmitted by a wireless module through a wireless antenna.
  • the management platform also sends control signals to the wireless antenna.
  • An aspect of the present invention provides a Beidou helmet positioning method, including:
  • the management platform by the management platform, the update frequency of the Beidou helmet positioning information according to the characteristics of the project;
  • the management platform forms a rescue deployment according to the positioning status.
  • the binding of the Beidou helmet to the project through the management platform includes:
  • the management platform establishes a list of outdoor work items, establishes the work cycle of outdoor work items, establishes a list of participating members during the work cycle, establishes a list of positioning information for participating members, and binds the Beidou helmet to the participating members.
  • the management platform setting the update frequency of the Beidou helmet positioning information according to the characteristics of the project includes:
  • the management platform sends positioning information query cycle instructions to the Beidou helmets that determine the participating members of the outdoor operation project.
  • the Beidou helmet regularly sends positioning information according to the query period, and the management platform receives the positioning information transmitted by the participating members to update the corresponding positioning information list.
  • the management platform adjusting the update frequency of the positioning information according to the positioning status includes:
  • the positioning information list determine the range matching degree and movement distribution rule of outdoor work items, and send query cycle shortening instructions to the corresponding Beidou helmets for abnormal conditions to increase the update frequency of the corresponding participating member's positioning information list.
  • the management platform forming a rescue deployment according to the positioning status includes:
  • the positioning information list determine the range matching degree and movement distribution law of outdoor work items.
  • the participating members are in a dangerous state, send alert information to the Beidou helmets of the surrounding participating members that determine the participating members, prompting the surrounding participating members to assist or Information confirmed.
  • An aspect of the present invention provides a Beidou helmet positioning system, including:
  • a memory for storing a program code of a processing procedure of the above Beidou helmet positioning method
  • a processor for executing the program code.
  • An aspect of the present invention provides a Beidou helmet positioning system, including:
  • Project binding device used to form the binding between Beidou helmet and the project through the management platform
  • Frequency setting device used for the management platform to set the update frequency of positioning information according to the characteristics of the project
  • a frequency update device used for the management platform to adjust the information update frequency according to the positioning status
  • the rescue deployment device is used for the management platform to form a rescue deployment according to the positioning status.
  • the Beidou helmet, system, and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can improve the management's rapid positioning and safety supervision of field workers.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Beidou helmet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a Beidou helmet positioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a positioning method for a Beidou helmet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a Beidou helmet positioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Beidou helmet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a Beidou helmet 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the Beidou positioning module 103 is electrically connected to the Beidou positioning antenna 104 and acquires positioning signals through the Beidou positioning antenna 104 transmission;
  • the wireless module 105 is electrically connected to the wireless antenna 106 and transmits positioning data through the wireless antenna 106;
  • MCU 102 is electrically connected to Beidou positioning module 103 and wireless module 105, receives positioning signals obtained by Beidou positioning module 103, generates positioning data, and sends the positioning data to wireless module 105;
  • the power management module 101 is connected to each module and supplies power to each module.
  • the Beidou helmet 10 provided by the present invention may be a wearable smart device that integrates Beidou positioning, position reporting, and other functions.
  • the Beidou helmet 10 provided by the present invention can collect position information in real time through the Beidou positioning module 103 and the Beidou positioning antenna 104, and report the position information to the management platform through the wireless module 105 and the wireless antenna 106 according to a specific protocol.
  • the power management module 101 can be installed inside the safety helmet, which effectively solves the problems of complex and heavy weight of the traditional helmet device.
  • the power management module 101 includes two batteries. The integration of two batteries can effectively guarantee the functions of positioning and data transmission, and the battery life problem has also been solved to a certain extent.
  • the Beidou helmet further includes: a charging module; the charging module is electrically connected to the power management module 101 to charge the power management module. The battery can be charged through the charging module to ensure that the battery has sufficient power.
  • the charging module may be a solar charging device or an ordinary commercial power charging device, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the Beidou positioning module 103 transmits signals to the Beidou satellite via the Beidou positioning antenna 104, so that the MCU 102 inside the Beidou helmet can receive signals transmitted by the satellite.
  • the wireless module 105 performs information interaction with the management platform via the wireless antenna 106, and the MCU 102 inside the Beidou helmet can transmit the received positioning signal.
  • the wireless module 105 may perform data transmission through a mobile communication network.
  • the wireless module 105 further acquires a control signal and an alarm signal through the wireless antenna 106, and makes necessary acoustic-optical feedback to the signal. Therefore, the Beidou helmet of the present invention can be controlled by the management platform.
  • MCU 102 Microcontroller Unit
  • Single Chip Microcomputer or Single Chip Microcomputer is to reduce the frequency and specifications of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) appropriately and reduce the memory (memory ), Counter (Timer), USB, A / D conversion, UART, PLC, DMA and other peripheral interfaces, and even LCD drive circuits are integrated on a single chip to form a chip-level computer, which can be controlled in different combinations for different applications.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • memory memory
  • Counter Timer
  • USB A / D conversion, UART, PLC, DMA and other peripheral interfaces, and even LCD drive circuits are integrated on a single chip to form a chip-level computer, which can be controlled in different combinations for different applications.
  • the Beidou helmet provided by the embodiment of the present invention can improve the rapid positioning and safety supervision of on-site staff by the management.
  • the Beidou helmet provided by the present invention can be applied to outdoor adventure, work, inspection, rescue; field staff supervision, safety supervision; and suitable for meteorological, water conservancy, electric power, geological, petroleum and other mobile network signal-free environments.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a Beidou helmet positioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a Beidou helmet positioning system includes the Beidou helmet 10 and the management platform 20 described above; the management platform 20 receives the wireless module 105 Positioning data transmitted through the wireless antenna 106.
  • the Beidou safety helmet positioning system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can improve the rapid positioning and safety supervision of on-site staff by the management.
  • the Beidou safety helmet positioning system provided by the present invention can be applied to outdoor adventure, work, inspection, rescue; field staff supervision, safety supervision; and suitable for meteorological, water conservancy, electric power, geology, petroleum and other non-mobile network signals surroundings.
  • the management platform 20 further sends a control signal to the wireless antenna 106.
  • the Beidou helmet of the present invention can be controlled by the management platform.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a Beidou helmet positioning method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step 300 Form a binding between the Beidou helmet and the project through the management platform 20.
  • the management platform 20 establishes a list of outdoor work items, establishes the work cycle of outdoor work items, establishes a list of participating members during the work cycle, establishes a list of positioning information of participating members, and binds the Beidou helmet to the participating members;
  • Step 400 The management platform 20 sets the update frequency of the positioning information according to the characteristics of the project.
  • the characteristics of the project include the activity intensity, the range of activities, the characteristics of random movements within the fixed range, the characteristics of random movements within the open range, and the basic movement speed equal to the movement characteristics related to the content of the project.
  • the management platform 20 sends a positioning information query cycle instruction to the Beidou helmet that determines the participating members of the outdoor operation project.
  • the Beidou helmet periodically sends positioning information according to the query cycle.
  • the management platform 20 receives the positioning information transmitted by the participating members to update the corresponding information. List of positioning information;
  • Step 500 The management platform 20 adjusts the update frequency of the positioning information according to the positioning status.
  • the range matching degree and the motion distribution rule of outdoor work items are judged, and the query period is shortened to the corresponding Beidou helmet for the abnormal state to increase the update frequency of the corresponding participating member positioning information list;
  • Step 600 The management platform 20 forms a rescue deployment according to the positioning status.
  • the range matching degree and the motion distribution law of outdoor work items are judged.
  • an alert message is sent to the surrounding Beidou helmets of the participating member, and the surrounding participating members are reminded. Assistance or information confirmation.
  • Dangerous states include situations that are clearly inconsistent or even deviate from the preset or expected range matching and movement distribution rules, including appearing in unreasonable locations, entering dangerous areas, stopping activities and standing still.
  • the Beidou helmet positioning method provided by the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the Beidou helmet positioning system to form a concurrent safety supervision during the engineering operation, which can accurately locate the participants and achieve targeted project safety supervision while achieving dangerous conditions. Real-time status tracking and judgment to achieve necessary rescue deployment.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a Beidou helmet positioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, it includes:
  • the project binding device 310 is configured to form a binding between the Beidou helmet and the project through the management platform 20;
  • the frequency setting device 320 is used for the management platform 20 to set the update frequency of the positioning information according to the characteristics of the project;
  • a frequency update device 330 configured to adjust the update frequency of the positioning information according to the positioning status by the management platform 20;
  • the rescue deployment device 340 is used for the management platform 20 to form a rescue deployment according to the positioning status.
  • a memory configured to store program code of a processing procedure of the Beidou helmet positioning method in the foregoing embodiment
  • a processor a program code for executing a processing procedure of the Beidou helmet positioning method in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or a part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks or compact discs, etc., which can store program verification codes The medium.
  • the Beidou safety helmet and Beidou safety helmet positioning system and positioning method according to the embodiments of the present invention realize the positioning and management of workers during engineering construction, reduce the errors of manual participation in positioning on a large scale, reduce the workload of construction personnel management, and can It is widely used in a wide range of production and construction environments.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种北斗安全帽及北斗安全帽定位系统及定位方法,包括:北斗定位天线;北斗定位模块,与北斗定位天线电连接,通过北斗定位天线传输获取定位信号;无线天线;无线模块,与无线天线电连接,通过无线天线传输定位数据;MCU,与北斗定位模块和无线模块电连接,接收北斗定位模块获取的定位信号,生成定位数据,并将定位数据发送至无线模块;电源管理模块,与各模块相连,为各模块供电。通过本发明实施例提供的北斗安全帽,能够提高管理层对现场工作人员的快速定位及安全的监管。

Description

一种北斗安全帽及北斗安全帽定位系统及定位方法
本发明是要求由申请人提出的,申请日为2018年8月8日,申请号为CN2018212764170,名称为“一种北斗安全帽及北斗安全帽定位系统”的申请的优先权。以上申请的全部内容通过整体引用结合于此。
技术领域
本发明涉及定位领域,尤其涉及一种北斗安全帽及北斗安全帽定位系统及定位方法。
发明背景
安全帽作为室外工程作业必备的安全防护工具之一,它能对人体头部受坠落物及其他特定因素引起的伤害起到缓冲防护作用。因此,我国对绝大多数户外作业特别是高空等危险户外作业均严格要求作业人员佩戴安全帽。在室外工程作业过程中,由于作业地点分散、作业空间限制及安全工具有效保管等原因极易造成安全监管漏洞,尤其是在监管人员不足、信息化程度不高的作业环境下无法及时发现安全隐患。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少克服上述缺陷之一提供一种北斗安全帽及北斗安全帽定位系统及定位方法,可以对现场工作人员进行快速定位和救援。
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案具体是这样实现的:
本发明的一个方面提供了一种北斗安全帽,包括:北斗定位天线;北斗定位模块,与北斗定位天线电连接,通过北斗定位天线传输获取定位信号;无线天线;无线模块,与无线天线电连接,通过无线天线传输定位数据;MCU,与北斗定位模块和无线模块电连接,接收北斗定位模块获取的定位信号,生成定位数据,并将定位数据发送至无线模块;电源管理模块,与各模块相连,为 各模块供电。
其中,北斗安全帽还包括:充电模块;充电模块与电源管理模块101电连接,为电源管理模块进行充电。
其中,无线模块,还通过无线天线获取控制信号。
其中,电源管理模块包括两块电池。
本发明另一方面提供了一种北斗安全帽定位系统,包括如上述任一项的北斗安全帽以及管理平台,管理平台接收无线模块通过无线天线传输的定位数据。
其中,管理平台还向无线天线发送控制信号。
本发明的一个方面提供了一种北斗安全帽定位方法,包括:
通过管理平台形成北斗安全帽与项目的绑定;
所述管理平台根据所述项目特点设定所述北斗安全帽定位信息更新频率;
所述管理平台根据定位状态调整所述定位信息更新频率;
所述管理平台根据所述定位状态形成救援部署。
其中,所述通过管理平台形成北斗安全帽与项目的绑定包括:
管理平台建立室外作业项目列表,建立室外作业项目的工作周期,建立工作周期内参与成员列表,建立参与成员的定位信息列表,北斗安全帽与参与成员绑定。
其中,所述所述管理平台根据所述项目特点设定所述北斗安全帽定位信息更新频率包括:
通过管理平台向确定室外作业项目的参与成员的北斗安全帽发送定位信息查询周期指令,北斗安全帽根据查询周期定期发送定位信息,管理平台接收参与成员传送的定位信息更新对应的定位信息列表。
其中,所述所述管理平台根据定位状态调整所述定位信息更新频率包括:
根据定位信息列表判断与室外作业项目的范围匹配度和运动分布规律,针对异常状态向对应的北斗安全帽发送查询周期缩短指令增加对应参与成员定位信息列表的更新频率。
其中,所述所述管理平台根据所述定位状态形成救援部署包括:
根据定位信息列表判断与室外作业项目的范围匹配度和运动分布规律,针对确定参与成员出现危险状态时,向确定参与成员的周边参与成员的北斗安全帽发送告警信息,提示周边参与成员进行援助或信息确认。
本发明的一个方面提供了一种北斗安全帽定位系统,包括:
存储器,用于存储上述的北斗安全帽定位方法的处理过程的程序代码;
处理器,用于执行所述程序代码。
本发明的一个方面提供了一种北斗安全帽定位系统,包括:
项目绑定装置,用于通过管理平台形成北斗安全帽与项目的绑定;
频率设定装置,用于管理平台根据项目特点设定定位信息更新频率;
频率更新装置,用于管理平台根据定位状态调整信息更新频率;
救援部署装置,用于管理平台根据定位状态形成救援部署。
由上述本发明提供的技术方案可以看出,通过本发明实施例提供的北斗安全帽、系统及方法,能够提高管理层对现场工作人员的快速定位及安全的监管。
附图简要说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的北斗安全帽的结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的北斗安全帽定位系统的结构示意图。
图3为本发明实施例提供的北斗安全帽定位方法的流程示意图。
图4为本发明实施例提供的北斗安全帽定位系统的结构示意图。
实施本发明的方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1为本发明实施例提供的北斗安全帽的结构示意图,参见图1,本发明实施例提供的北斗安全帽10,包括:
北斗定位天线104;
北斗定位模块103,与北斗定位天线104电连接,通过北斗定位天线104传输获取定位信号;
无线天线106;
无线模块105,与无线天线106电连接,通过无线天线106传输定位数据;
MCU 102,与北斗定位模块103和无线模块105电连接,接收北斗定位模块103获取的定位信号,生成定位数据,并将定位数据发送至无线模块105;
电源管理模块101,与各模块相连,为各模块供电。
具体地,本发明提供的北斗安全帽10可以是一种集成北斗定位、位置上报等功能的可穿戴式智能设备。本发明提供的北斗安全帽10可以通过北斗定位模块103及北斗定位天线104实时采集位置信息,并通过无线模块105及无线天线106把位置信息根据特定协议上报到管理平台。
其中,电源管理模块101,可以安装在安全帽内部,有效解决传统头盔装置复杂,重量较大等问题。作为本发明的一个可选实施方式,电源管理模块101包括两块电池。集成两块电池可以有效保障定位、数据传输等功能,续航问题也得到了一定程度的解决。作为本发明的一个可选实施方式,北斗安全帽还包括:充电模块;充电模块与电源管理模块101电连接,为电源管理模块进行充电。通过充电模块可以对电池进行充电,保障电池的电能充足。该充电模块可以是太阳能充电装置也可以是普通市电充电装置,这在本发明中并不做限制。
北斗定位模块103,经过北斗定位天线104与北斗卫星进行信号传输,使得北斗安全帽内部的MCU 102可以接收卫星发射的信号。
无线模块105,经过无线天线106与管理平台进行信息交互,北斗安全帽内部的MCU 102可以传输接收到的定位信号。作为本发明的一个可选实施方式,无线模块105可以通过移动通信网络进行数据传输。作为本发明的一个可选实施方式,无线模块105,还通过无线天线106获取控制信号、告警信号,并对信号作出必要的声光电反馈。从而使得本发明的北斗安全帽可以接受管理平台的控制。
MCU 102(微控制单元,Microcontroller Unit),又称单片微型计算机(Single Chip Microcomputer)或者单片机,是把中央处理器(Central Process Unit,CPU)的频率与规格做适当缩减,并将内存(memory)、计数器(Timer)、USB、A/D转换、UART、PLC、DMA等周边接口,甚至LCD驱动电路都整合在单一芯片上,形成芯片级的计算机,为不同的应用场合做不同组合控制。
由此可见,通过本发明实施例提供的北斗安全帽,能够提高管理层对现场工作人员的快速定位及安全的监管。本发明提供的北斗安全帽,可以应用到适用于户外探险、工作、巡检、救援;外勤工作人员监督、安全监督;以及适用于气象、水利、电力、地质、石油等无移动网络信号环境。
图2为本发明实施例提供的北斗安全帽定位系统的结构示意图,参见图2,一种北斗安全帽定位系统,包括上述的北斗安全帽10以及管理平台20;管理平台20,接收无线模块105通过无线天线106传输的定位数据。
由此可见,通过本发明实施例提供的北斗安全帽定位系统,能够提高管理层对现场工作人员的快速定位及安全的监管。本发明提供的北斗安全帽定位系统,可以应用到适用于户外探险、工作、巡检、救援;外勤工作人员监督、安全监督;以及适用于气象、水利、电力、地质、石油等无移动网络信号环境。
作为本发明的一个可选实施方式,管理平台20还向无线天线106发送控制信号。进一步使得本发明的北斗安全帽可以接受管理平台的控制。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。 在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
图3为本发明实施例提供的北斗安全帽定位方法的流程示意图,参见图3,包括:
步骤300:通过管理平台20形成北斗安全帽与项目的绑定。
具体的,管理平台20建立室外作业项目列表,建立室外作业项目的工作周期,建立工作周期内参与成员列表,建立参与成员的定位信息列表,北斗安全帽与参与成员绑定;
步骤400:管理平台20根据项目特点设定定位信息更新频率。
项目特点包括参与人员的活动强度、活动范围、固定范围内随机运动特点、开放范围内随机运动特点,以及基本运动速度等于项目内容相关的运动特征。
具体的,通过管理平台20向确定室外作业项目的参与成员的北斗安全帽发送定位信息查询周期指令,北斗安全帽根据查询周期定期发送定位信息,管理平台20接收参与成员传送的定位信息更新对应的定位信息列表;
步骤500:管理平台20根据定位状态调整定位信息更新频率。
具体的,根据定位信息列表判断与室外作业项目的范围匹配度和运动分布规律,针对异常状态向对应的北斗安全帽发送查询周期缩短指令增加对应参与成员定位信息列表的更新频率;
步骤600:管理平台20根据定位状态形成救援部署。
具体的,根据定位信息列表判断与室外作业项目的范围匹配度和运动分布规律,针对确定参与成员出现危险状态时,向确定参与成员的周边参与成员的北斗安全帽发送告警信息,提示周边参与成员进行援助或信息确认。危险状态包括与预设或预期范围匹配度和运动分布规律明显不一致甚至背离的情况,包括出现在不合理位置、进入危险区域、停止活动并静止等。
本发明实施例提供的北斗安全帽定位方法利用北斗安全帽定位系统形成了工程作业过程中的安全并行监管,可以对参与人员进行准确定位的同时实现 针对性的项目安全监管,实现危险状态下的即时状态跟踪和判断,实现必要的救援部署。
图4为本发明实施例提供的北斗安全帽定位系统的结构示意图,参见图4,包括:
项目绑定装置310,用于通过管理平台20形成北斗安全帽与项目的绑定;
频率设定装置320,用于管理平台20根据项目特点设定定位信息更新频率;
频率更新装置330,用于管理平台20根据定位状态调整定位信息更新频率;
救援部署装置340,用于管理平台20根据定位状态形成救援部署。
本发明实施例的北斗安全帽定位系统,包括:
存储器,用于存储上述实施例的北斗安全帽定位方法的处理过程的程序代码;
处理器,用于执行上述实施例的北斗安全帽定位方法的处理过程的程序代码。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或 一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序校验码的介质。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
本发明实施例的北斗安全帽及北斗安全帽定位系统及定位方法,实现了对工程施工中工作人员的定位和管理大规模降低了人工参与定位的误差,降低了施工人员管理的工作量,可以普遍应用于大范围的生产施工环境中。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种北斗安全帽,其特征在于,包括:
    北斗定位天线;
    北斗定位模块,与所述北斗定位天线电连接,通过所述北斗定位天线传输获取定位信号;
    无线天线;
    无线模块,与所述无线天线电连接,通过所述无线天线传输定位数据;
    MCU,与所述北斗定位模块和所述无线模块电连接,接收所述北斗定位模块获取的定位信号,生成所述定位数据,并将所述定位数据发送至所述无线模块;
    电源管理模块,与各模块相连,为各模块供电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的北斗安全帽,其特征在于,还包括:充电模块;
    所述充电模块与所述电源管理模块电连接,为所述电源管理模块进行充电。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的北斗安全帽,其特征在于,
    无线模块,还通过所述无线天线获取控制信号。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的北斗安全帽,其特征在于,所述电源管理模块包括两块电池。
  5. 一种北斗安全帽定位系统,其特征在于,包括如上述权利要求1至3任一项所述的北斗安全帽以及管理平台;
    所述管理平台,接收所述无线模块通过所述无线天线传输的定位数据。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的系统,其特征在于,所述管理平台还向所述无线天线发送控制信号。
  7. 一种北斗安全帽定位方法,包括:
    通过管理平台形成北斗安全帽与项目的绑定;
    所述管理平台根据所述项目特点设定所述北斗安全帽定位信息更新频率;
    所述管理平台根据定位状态调整所述定位信息更新频率;
    所述管理平台根据所述定位状态形成救援部署。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的北斗安全帽定位方法,其特征在于,所述通过管理平台形成北斗安全帽与项目的绑定包括:
    管理平台建立室外作业项目列表,建立室外作业项目的工作周期,建立工作周期内参与成员列表,建立参与成员的定位信息列表,北斗安全帽与参与成员绑定。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的北斗安全帽定位方法,其特征在于,所述所述管理平台根据所述项目特点设定所述北斗安全帽定位信息更新频率包括:
    通过管理平台向确定室外作业项目的参与成员的北斗安全帽发送定位信息查询周期指令,北斗安全帽根据查询周期定期发送定位信息,管理平台接收参与成员传送的定位信息更新对应的定位信息列表。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的北斗安全帽定位方法,其特征在于,所述所述管理平台根据定位状态调整所述定位信息更新频率包括:
    根据定位信息列表判断与室外作业项目的范围匹配度和运动分布规律,针对异常状态向对应的北斗安全帽发送查询周期缩短指令增加对应参与成员定位信息列表的更新频率。
  11. 如权利要求7所述的北斗安全帽定位方法,其特征在于,所述所述管理平台根据所述定位状态形成救援部署包括:
    根据定位信息列表判断与室外作业项目的范围匹配度和运动分布规律,针对确定参与成员出现危险状态时,向确定参与成员的周边参与成员的北斗安全帽发送告警信息,提示周边参与成员进行援助或信息确认。
  12. 一种北斗安全帽定位系统,包括:
    存储器,用于存储如权利要求7至11任一所述的北斗安全帽定位方法的处理过程的程序代码;
    处理器,用于执行所述程序代码。
  13. 一种北斗安全帽定位系统,包括:
    项目绑定装置,用于通过管理平台形成北斗安全帽与项目的绑定;
    频率设定装置,用于管理平台根据项目特点设定定位信息更新频率;
    频率更新装置,用于管理平台根据定位状态调整信息更新频率;
    救援部署装置,用于管理平台根据定位状态形成救援部署。
PCT/CN2019/077827 2018-08-08 2019-03-12 一种北斗安全帽及北斗安全帽定位系统及定位方法 WO2020029578A1 (zh)

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