WO2020024612A1 - Balloon catheter having multiple channels and multiple balloons for quickly stopping bleeding in blood vessels - Google Patents

Balloon catheter having multiple channels and multiple balloons for quickly stopping bleeding in blood vessels Download PDF

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WO2020024612A1
WO2020024612A1 PCT/CN2019/081799 CN2019081799W WO2020024612A1 WO 2020024612 A1 WO2020024612 A1 WO 2020024612A1 CN 2019081799 W CN2019081799 W CN 2019081799W WO 2020024612 A1 WO2020024612 A1 WO 2020024612A1
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balloon
channel
balloon catheter
intravascular
balloons
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Chinese (zh)
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拉哈姆•偌杰
吴天根
肯斯劳斯基•爱德华
毕玉影
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东莞天天向上医疗科技有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord

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Abstract

A balloon catheter having multiple channels and multiple balloons for quickly stopping bleeding in blood vessels, comprising: a guidewire/fluid channel (6) extending in the axial direction of the balloon catheter having multiple channels and multiple balloons for quickly stopping bleeding in blood vessels; multiple balloons (21-25) sequentially arranged and connected in a closed manner to the balloon catheter having multiple channels and multiple balloons for quickly stopping bleeding in blood vessels; multiple balloon channels (1-5) that extend in the axial direction of the balloon catheter having multiple channels and multiple balloons for quickly stopping bleeding in blood vessels and are in one-to-one communication with the balloons (21-25). In each balloon, the balloon catheter having multiple channels and multiple balloons for quickly stopping bleeding in blood vessels is provided with a marker (31-35) for in vitro detection. The balloon catheter having multiple channels and multiple balloons for quickly stopping bleeding in blood vessels can be quickly inserted into one or more body bleeding parts on the wound site without the aid of a complicated fluoroscopy positioning technology, and can maintain blood supply of vital organs while accurately closing bleeding spots to stop bleeding. Said balloon catheter has significant improvement as compared with existing non-press bleeding stop balloon catheters.

Description

一种多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管Multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其是一种多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管,其应用于创伤或战场时,发生在躯干或其他不可压迫止血部位的大出血的快速止血,或其他大出血情况发生时需保留生命器官的场景,其目的是在患者进入创伤中心进行影像引导手术控制出血之前,进行快速、临时性的控制内部出血,以保持重要器官的功能和维持中心血液循环。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter, which is used for rapid hemostasis of major bleeding that occurs in the trunk or other incompressible hemostatic sites when applied to a wound or a battlefield, Or other scenes in which major organs need to be preserved when major bleeding occurs, the purpose is to quickly and temporarily control internal bleeding before the patient enters the trauma center for image-guided surgery to control bleeding, to maintain the function of important organs and maintain central blood circulation .
背景技术Background technique
创伤性伤害是美国人在1到46岁之间死亡的主要原因。国家创伤研究所的报告和军方的联合报告指出,每年有超过25万人死于躯干不可压迫止血性出血(NCTH)、躯干血管、肺实质、固体腹部器官或骨盆腔破裂。Traumatic injuries are the leading cause of death among Americans between the ages of 1 and 46. The National Institute of Traumatology report and the joint military report indicate that more than 250,000 people die each year from incompressible hemostatic hemorrhage (NCTH) in the trunk, trunk blood vessels, lung parenchyma, solid abdominal organs or pelvic rupture.
临床上,临床上常用的止血带、加压包扎、夹持等方法,可用于临床上治疗肢体或表面躯干创面。可压迫止血伤口仅占与出血相关的战斗死亡的10%,与出血相关的平民死亡甚至更少。战场上的失血性死亡(越南战争中高达90%)主要是由于躯干血管出血造成的,这种出血无法直接施加压力,也无法通过这些传统方法加以控制。Clinically, methods such as tourniquets, compression bandaging, and clamping commonly used in clinical practice can be used to treat limbs or surface trunk wounds clinically. Compressible hemostatic wounds account for only 10% of fighting deaths related to bleeding, and even fewer civilian deaths related to bleeding. Hemorrhagic deaths on the battlefield (up to 90% in the Vietnam War) were mainly caused by bleeding from the trunk blood vessels, which could not be directly pressured or controlled by these traditional methods.
目前在NCTH的市场上没有商业产品被批准。在朝鲜战争中,创伤外科医生曾经尝试的方法是使用血管内球囊闭塞出血动脉(REBOA球囊导管)。目前REBOA球囊导管,在美国国防部1400万美元研发基金的支持下正在开展大规模的用于大血管出血快速止血的临床试验。该导管使用单一的闭塞球囊,不易被精准地部署到出血部位,且在止血的同时阻断生命器官的血液供应。No commercial products are currently approved in the NCTH market. In the Korean War, trauma surgeons tried to occlude bleeding arteries using an intravascular balloon (REBOA balloon catheter). At present, REBOA balloon catheters, with the support of the US Department of Defense's $ 14 million R & D fund, are conducting large-scale clinical trials for rapid hemostasis of large vessel bleeding. The catheter uses a single occlusion balloon, is not easily deployed to the bleeding site, and blocks blood supply to vital organs while stopping bleeding.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对以上现有技术所存在的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管。该发明中的球囊导管结构简单合理,可以不借助于透视技术定位到一个或多个躯干出血部位,并有效地放置以挽救生命,相对于REBOA单一球囊导管在创伤相关非压迫性出血的止血方面有了显著的改善。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-channel and multi-balloon rapid hemostatic balloon catheter. The balloon catheter in the invention has a simple and reasonable structure, can be positioned to one or more trunk bleeding sites without the help of fluoroscopy, and can be effectively placed to save lives. There has been a significant improvement in hemostasis.
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the present invention is:
一种多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管,其包括有:导丝/流体通道,其沿该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的轴向延伸设置;多个球囊,其依次排开地封闭连接在该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管上;多条球囊通道,其沿该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的轴向延伸设置且一对一地与所述球囊连通;在每个所述球囊内,该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管上设置有供体外探测的标记物。A multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter includes a guide wire / fluid channel that is arranged along an axial extension of the multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter; A plurality of balloons, which are sequentially closed in a row and are connected to the multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter; a plurality of balloon channels, which rapidly stop hemostasis along the multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular A balloon catheter is axially extended and is in one-to-one communication with the balloon; in each of the balloons, the multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter is provided for in vitro detection Of markers.
作为一种具体的实施例,所述导丝/流体通道位于该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的轴心上;所述导丝/流体通道足够通过0.014mm直径的导丝/流体。As a specific embodiment, the guide wire / fluid channel is located on the axis of the rapid hemostatic balloon catheter in the blood vessel of the multi-channel and multi-balloon; the guide wire / fluid channel is sufficient to pass a guide wire with a diameter of 0.014 mm. Silk / fluid.
作为一种具体的实施例,该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管包括有2~24条所述球囊通道。As a specific embodiment, the multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter includes 2 to 24 balloon channels.
作为一种具体的实施例,多个所述球囊的大小相同;所述球囊内气压为1-99psi。As a specific embodiment, a plurality of the balloons have the same size; the air pressure in the balloons is 1-99 psi.
作为一种具体的实施例,沿着血管的近端到远端,多个所述球囊的直径依次增大且所述球囊的直径范围为2mm~50mm;所述球囊内气压为1-99psi。As a specific embodiment, along the proximal end to the distal end of the blood vessel, the diameters of the plurality of balloons increase in sequence and the diameter of the balloons ranges from 2 mm to 50 mm; the pressure in the balloon is 1 -99psi.
作为一种具体的实施例,所述标记物发送信号至体表外的接收装置以测定 所述球囊的位置及状况。As a specific example, the marker sends a signal to a receiving device outside the body surface to determine the position and condition of the balloon.
进一步地,所述标记物的材料为放射性金属和/或发射电磁能材料。Further, the material of the marker is a radioactive metal and / or an electromagnetic energy emitting material.
作为一种具体的实施例,该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的直径为5~15fr。As a specific embodiment, the diameter of the intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter of the multi-channel and multi-balloon is 5-15fr.
作为一种具体的实施例,在相邻的两个所述球囊之间,该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管上开设有血液分流端口。As a specific embodiment, a blood shunt port is provided on the multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter between two adjacent balloons.
本发明的一种多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管相对现有技术具备以下有益技术效果:The multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects relative to the prior art:
所述导丝/流体通道内能够被插入抗扭结、抗弯曲和防止定位后脱落的导丝。导丝能够被移除以用于流体复苏治疗、采血,或者用于将氧化的血液和流体分流到损伤部位下游的组织和器官。所述球囊则支撑在血管中,起到出血治疗作用,所述球囊通道用于向所述球囊中充气或者抽气。所述标记物能够精准地定位和监控所述球囊。该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管无需借助透视设备即可实现精确地处理不可压迫性止血之出血伤情。The guide wire / fluid channel can be inserted with a guide wire which is resistant to kinking, bending and preventing falling off after positioning. Guidewires can be removed for fluid resuscitation treatment, blood collection, or to divert oxidized blood and fluid to tissues and organs downstream of the injury site. The balloon is supported in a blood vessel and plays a role in treating bleeding, and the balloon channel is used to inflate or evacuate the balloon. The marker can accurately locate and monitor the balloon. The multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter can accurately handle incompressible hemostatic bleeding injuries without the aid of fluoroscopy equipment.
为了更好地理解和实施,下面结合附图详细说明本发明。For better understanding and implementation, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例一的一种多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的整体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter in Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
图2是本发明实施例一的一种多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的局部横截示意图;2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例一的一种多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的局部放大示意图;3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例一的一种多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管 的实际应用示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a practical application of a multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例二的多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的局部尺寸示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial size of a multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter in Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG.
附图标记Reference sign
1---第一球囊通道;2---第二球囊通道;3---第三球囊通道;4---第四球囊通道;5---第五球囊通道;6---导丝/流体通道;11---第一球囊通道头;12---第二球囊通道头;13---第三球囊通道头;14---第四球囊通道头;15---第五球囊通道头;16---导丝/流体通道头;21---第一球囊;22---第二球囊;23---第三球囊;24---第四球囊;25---第五球囊;31---第一标记物;32---第二标记物;33---第三标记物;34---第四标记物;35---第五标记物;7---血液分流端口。1 --- the first balloon channel; 2--the second balloon channel; 3--the third balloon channel; 4--the fourth balloon channel; 5--the fifth balloon channel; 6 --- guide wire / fluid channel; 11 --- first balloon channel head; 12 --- second balloon channel head; 13 --- third balloon channel head; 14 --- fourth ball Capsule channel head; 15 --- fifth balloon channel head; 16 --- guide wire / fluid channel head; 21 --- first balloon; 22 --- second balloon; 23 --- third Balloon; 24--fourth balloon; 25 --- fifth balloon; 31 --- first marker; 32 --- second marker; 33 --- third marker; 34- -Fourth marker; 35 --- fifth marker; 7 --- blood shunt port.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例一Example one
请参阅图1、图2和图4,一种多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管,其包括有:导丝/流体通道6,其沿该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的轴向延伸设置;多个球囊,其依次排开地封闭连接在该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管上;多条球囊通道,其沿该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的轴向延伸设置且一对一地与球囊连通;在每个球囊内,该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管上设置有供体外探测的标记物。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, a multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter, which includes: a guide wire / fluid channel 6 along the multi-channel and multi-balloon blood vessels An axial rapid hemostasis balloon catheter is provided in an axial extension; a plurality of balloons, which are closed in a row and connected to the multichannel and multiballoon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter; a plurality of balloon channels, The multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter is axially extended and is in one-to-one communication with the balloon; in each balloon, the multi-channel and multi-balloon rapid hemostatic balloon The balloon catheter is provided with a marker for in vitro detection.
导丝/流体通道6内能够被插入抗扭结、抗弯曲和防止定位后脱落的导丝。导丝能够被移除以用于流体复苏治疗、采血,或者用于将氧化的血液和流体分流到损伤部位下游的组织和器官。球囊则支撑在血管中,起到出血治疗作用,球囊通道用于向球囊中充气或者抽气。标记物能够精准地定位和监控球囊。该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管无需借助透视设备即可实现精确地 处理非按压性出血伤情。The guide wire / fluid channel 6 can be inserted with a guide wire that resists kinking, bending, and prevents falling off after positioning. Guidewires can be removed for fluid resuscitation treatment, blood collection, or to divert oxidized blood and fluid to tissues and organs downstream of the injury site. The balloon is supported in the blood vessel for bleeding treatment, and the balloon channel is used to inflate or deflate the balloon. The marker enables precise positioning and monitoring of the balloon. The multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter can accurately handle non-compression bleeding injuries without the aid of fluoroscopy equipment.
结合实际病例情况,优选地,该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管包括有2~24条球囊通道。在本实施例中,该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管具有5条球囊通道:第一球囊通道1、第二球囊通道2、第三球囊通道3、第四球囊通道4和第五球囊通道5,第一球囊通道1对应连通第一球囊21,第二球囊通道2对应连通第二球囊22,第三球囊通道3对应连通第三球囊23,第四球囊通道4对应连通第四球囊24,第五球囊通道5对应连通第五球囊25。在血管的近端,第一球囊通道1、第二球囊通道2、第三球囊通道3、第四球囊通道4和第五球囊通道5分别具有自己的头部:第一球囊通道头11、第二球囊通道头12、第三球囊通道头13、第四球囊通道头14和第五球囊通道头15。在多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的外壁上,对应第一球囊21、第二球囊22、第三球囊23、第四球囊24和第五球囊25内部的位置,分别对应地连接固定有第一标记物31、第二标记物32、第三标记物33、第四标记物34和第五标记物35。In combination with actual cases, preferably, the multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter includes 2 to 24 balloon channels. In this embodiment, the multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter has five balloon channels: a first balloon channel 1, a second balloon channel 2, a third balloon channel 3, a first balloon channel Four balloon channels 4 and fifth balloon channels 5, the first balloon channel 1 corresponds to the first balloon 21, the second balloon channel 2 corresponds to the second balloon 22, and the third balloon channel 3 corresponds to the first The three balloons 23, the fourth balloon channel 4 correspond to the fourth balloon 24, and the fifth balloon channel 5 corresponds to the fifth balloon 25. At the proximal end of the vessel, the first balloon channel 1, the second balloon channel 2, the third balloon channel 3, the fourth balloon channel 4, and the fifth balloon channel 5 each have their own heads: the first ball The balloon channel head 11, the second balloon channel head 12, the third balloon channel head 13, the fourth balloon channel head 14, and the fifth balloon channel head 15. On the outer wall of the multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter, corresponding to the inside of the first balloon 21, the second balloon 22, the third balloon 23, the fourth balloon 24, and the fifth balloon 25 The first marker 31, the second marker 32, the third marker 33, the fourth marker 34, and the fifth marker 35 are respectively connected and fixed at positions corresponding to each other.
为了保证该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管具有高度的对称性,从而保证插入导丝/流体通道6内的导丝不纠结,导丝/流体通道6位于该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的轴心上,前述5条球囊通道均匀分布地环设在导丝/流体通道6周围。导丝/流体通道6在位于血管的近端连接有导丝/流体通道头16,便于由外界穿插导丝等作业。在实际应用中,导丝/流体通道6应当足够通过0.014mm直径的导丝/流体。当然,如果导丝/流体通道6能够通过0.018mm直径的导丝/流体则更佳,最优的情况是,导丝/流体通道6能够通过0.035mm直径的导丝/流体。In order to ensure that the multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter has a high degree of symmetry, thereby ensuring that the guide wire inserted into the guide wire / fluid channel 6 is not tangled, the guide wire / fluid channel 6 is located on the multi-channel and On the axis of the multi-balloon rapid hemostasis balloon catheter, the aforementioned five balloon channels are evenly distributed around the guide wire / fluid channel 6. The guidewire / fluid channel 6 is connected with a guidewire / fluid channel head 16 at the proximal end of the blood vessel, which facilitates the operation of the guidewire and the like from outside. In practical applications, the guidewire / fluid channel 6 should be sufficient to pass a 0.0114mm diameter guidewire / fluid. Of course, it is better if the guide wire / fluid channel 6 can pass through a 0.018 mm diameter guide wire / fluid. The optimal case is that the guide wire / fluid channel 6 can pass through a 0.035 mm diameter guide wire / fluid.
其中,所有球囊的大小相同;球囊内气压为1-99psi。Among them, all the balloons are the same size; the air pressure inside the balloons is 1-99psi.
为了实现标记物的作用,标记物发送信号至体表外的接收装置以测定球囊的位置及状况。进一步地,标记物的材料为放射性金属和/或发射电磁能材料,对应的接收装置可以采用诸如RFID标签读取器等便携的仪器进行检测。放射性或者磁性的标记物可通过透视、X射线或磁共振成像技术进行检测。In order to realize the function of the marker, the marker sends a signal to a receiving device outside the body surface to determine the position and condition of the balloon. Further, the material of the marker is radioactive metal and / or material that emits electromagnetic energy, and the corresponding receiving device can be detected by using a portable instrument such as an RFID tag reader. Radioactive or magnetic markers can be detected by fluoroscopy, X-ray or magnetic resonance imaging techniques.
优选地,该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的直径为5~15fr。合格的医务人员在战场或任何其他创伤环境下,可以不经X射线就能很容易地将球囊通过股动脉插入主动脉。Preferably, the diameter of the intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter of the multi-channel and multi-balloon is 5-15fr. Qualified medical personnel can easily insert a balloon through the femoral artery into the aorta without X-rays in a battlefield or any other traumatic environment.
请参阅图3优选地,在相邻的两个球囊之间,该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管上开设有血液分流端口7。血液分流端口7与流体通道6相连,血液和流体在生理压力下经该端口被灌注到被球囊阻断的组织内,从而维持相应生命器官的正常血液供应。Referring to FIG. 3, preferably, between two adjacent balloons, the multi-channel and multi-balloon rapid hemostasis balloon catheter is provided with a blood shunt port 7. The blood shunt port 7 is connected to the fluid channel 6, and blood and fluid are perfused into the tissue blocked by the balloon through the port under physiological pressure, thereby maintaining the normal blood supply of the corresponding living organs.
实施例二Example two
请参阅图5,本实施例与实施例一大同小异,其区别在于,在本实施例中,沿着血管的近端到远端,多个球囊的直径依次增大且球囊的直径范围为2mm~50mm;球囊内气压为1-99psi。本实施例中的5个球囊由血管的近端至远端,直径依次是18mm,19mm,20mm,21mm,22mm。球囊直径从近端向远端递增,以适应动脉的最大需要。Please refer to FIG. 5. This embodiment is substantially the same as the embodiment. The difference is that in this embodiment, along the proximal end to the distal end of the blood vessel, the diameters of multiple balloons increase in sequence and the diameter range of the balloons is 2mm-50mm; air pressure in the balloon is 1-99psi. The five balloons in this embodiment are from the proximal end to the distal end of the blood vessel, and the diameters are 18mm, 19mm, 20mm, 21mm, and 22mm in this order. The balloon diameter increases from the proximal end to the distal end to accommodate the greatest need for the artery.
本发明并不局限于上述实施方式,如果对本发明的各种改动或变形不脱离本发明的精神和范围,倘若这些改动和变形属于本发明的权利要求和等同技术范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变形。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. If various modifications or variations to the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, if these modifications and variations belong to the claims and equivalent technical scope of the present invention, the present invention also The intention is to include these changes and deformations.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管,其特征在于,包括:A multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter, which comprises:
    导丝/流体通道,其沿该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的轴向延伸设置;A guide wire / fluid channel, which is disposed along the axial extension of the multi-channel and multi-balloon rapid hemostatic balloon catheter;
    多个球囊,其依次排开地封闭连接在该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管上;A plurality of balloons, which are successively closed in a row and connected to the multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter;
    多条球囊通道,其沿该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的轴向延伸设置且一对一地与所述球囊连通;A plurality of balloon channels, which are arranged along the axial extension of the multi-channel and multi-balloon rapid hemostatic balloon catheter and are in one-to-one communication with the balloon;
    在每个所述球囊内,该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管上设置有供体外探测的标记物。In each of the balloons, the multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter is provided with a marker for in vitro detection.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管,其特征在于:The multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述导丝/流体通道位于该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的轴心上;The guide wire / fluid channel is located on the axis of the rapid hemostasis balloon catheter in the blood vessel of the multi-channel and multi-balloon;
    所述导丝/流体通道足够通过0.014mm直径的导丝/流体。The guidewire / fluid channel is sufficient to pass a 0.0114mm diameter guidewire / fluid.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管,其特征在于:The multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter according to claim 1, wherein:
    该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管包括有2~24条所述球囊通道。The multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter includes 2 to 24 balloon channels.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管,其特征在于:The multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter according to claim 1, wherein:
    多个所述球囊的大小相同;A plurality of the balloons are the same size;
    所述球囊内气压为1-99psi。The air pressure in the balloon is 1-99 psi.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管,其特征 在于:The multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    沿着血管的近端到远端,多个所述球囊的直径依次增大且所述球囊的直径范围为2mm~50mm;Along the proximal end to the distal end of the blood vessel, the diameters of the plurality of balloons increase sequentially and the diameter of the balloons ranges from 2 mm to 50 mm;
    所述球囊内气压为1-99psi。The air pressure in the balloon is 1-99 psi.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管,其特征在于:The multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述标记物发送信号至体表外的接收装置以测定所述球囊的位置及状况。The marker sends a signal to a receiving device outside the body surface to determine the position and condition of the balloon.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管,其特征在于:The multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter according to claim 6, wherein:
    所述标记物的材料为放射性金属和/或发射电磁能材料。The material of the marker is a radioactive metal and / or an electromagnetic energy emitting material.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管,其特征在于:The multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter according to claim 1, wherein:
    该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管的直径为5~15fr。The diameter of the intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter of the multi-channel and multi-balloon is 5-15fr.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管,其特征在于:The multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostatic balloon catheter according to claim 1, wherein:
    在相邻的两个所述球囊之间,该多通道和多球囊的血管内快速止血球囊导管上开设有血液分流端口。Between the two adjacent balloons, the multi-channel and multi-balloon intravascular rapid hemostasis balloon catheter is provided with a blood shunt port.
PCT/CN2019/081799 2018-08-03 2019-04-08 Balloon catheter having multiple channels and multiple balloons for quickly stopping bleeding in blood vessels WO2020024612A1 (en)

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