WO2020024581A1 - Tube making machine - Google Patents

Tube making machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020024581A1
WO2020024581A1 PCT/CN2019/076419 CN2019076419W WO2020024581A1 WO 2020024581 A1 WO2020024581 A1 WO 2020024581A1 CN 2019076419 W CN2019076419 W CN 2019076419W WO 2020024581 A1 WO2020024581 A1 WO 2020024581A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tube
pipe
sticker
molding
inner tube
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/076419
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单伟锋
Original Assignee
广州至简通用设备制造有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 广州至简通用设备制造有限公司 filed Critical 广州至简通用设备制造有限公司
Publication of WO2020024581A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020024581A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/06Metal-working plant comprising a number of associated machines or apparatus

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of pipe-making equipment, in particular to a pipe-making machine.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a pipe-making machine, which can realize continuous operations of pipe forming, stickers and cutting, and has a high degree of automation.
  • a pipe making machine comprising,
  • Forming device which is installed on the body and used for forming pipe fittings; the forming device is provided with a forming cavity;
  • the sticker device includes a pipe rack and at least three sticker mechanisms.
  • the pipe is mounted on the rack and is located below the molding device.
  • the pipe rack is provided with a through hole that communicates with the outlet of the molding cavity and allows the pipe to pass through;
  • a sticker mechanism is distributed on the pipe frame and is spaced around the central axis of the through hole at a circumferential interval; at least three sticker mechanisms collectively surround a pipe sticking channel communicating with the through hole; the sticker mechanism is used to attach an adhesive sticker to On the outer wall of the tube;
  • the pipe fitting cutting device is installed on the machine body and located below the pipe rack, and is used for cutting the pipe fitting output from the pipe sticking channel.
  • the sticker mechanism includes a paper roll and a guide roller assembly; the paper roll is pivotally connected to the tube holder and is used to roll an adhesive sticker; the guide roller assembly is pivotally connected to the tube holder and used to guide the paper roll during the rotation process
  • the sticky sticker is attached to the outer wall of the tube.
  • the guide roller assembly includes a first guide roller and a second guide roller, the first guide roller is pivotally connected to the pipe frame; the first guide roller is used to form a space from the outer wall of the pipe after the pipe passes through the through hole; Sticker gap; the second guide roller is pivotally connected to the pipe frame and is located between the roll paper roller and the first guide roller. The second guide roller is used to wind the sticky sticker output by the roll paper roller and guide the sticky sticker into the sticker gap. Inside.
  • the forming device includes a lower hopper, a rotating member, an indenter, and an indenter driving mechanism, and the forming cavity is in communication with the bottom end of the lower hopper; the indenter is used to move toward the bottom of the lower hopper under the driving of the indenter driving mechanism. End movement to press the material in the lower hopper into the molding cavity; the rotating part includes a mounting seat and a plurality of blades, the mounting seat is sleeved on the outer surface of the indenter and pivotally cooperates with the indenter; The central axis is spaced circumferentially apart.
  • the molding device further includes a molding outer tube, a molding inner tube, and a heating tube.
  • the heating tube passes through the molding inner tube, and the molding outer tube is sheathed outside the molding inner tube.
  • the inner wall of the molding outer tube is spaced from the outer wall of the molding inner tube. The forming cavity.
  • the molding device further includes a molding inner tube blowing mechanism, and the molding inner tube blowing mechanism includes a plurality of first air blowing channels, a plurality of first exhaust grooves, and an air inlet joint for connecting with an external air supply pipe;
  • the first blowing channels are opened in the wall of the molded inner tube and extend along the axial direction of the molded inner tube.
  • a plurality of first blowing channels are circumferentially spaced around the central axis of the molded inner tube.
  • Each of the first blowing channels corresponds to The plurality of first exhaust grooves are provided on the outer wall of the molded inner pipe; the air inlet joint is used to communicate with the first air blowing channel.
  • the molding device further includes a molding outer tube blowing mechanism, and the molding outer tube blowing mechanism includes a plurality of second blowing channels, a plurality of second exhaust grooves, and an air inlet hole for connecting with an external air supply pipe;
  • the second blowing channels are opened in the wall of the molded outer tube and extend along the axial direction of the molded outer tube.
  • a plurality of second blowing channels are spaced circumferentially around the central axis of the molded outer tube.
  • Each second blowing channel corresponds to The plurality of second exhaust grooves are provided on the inner wall of the molded outer pipe; the air inlet hole is used to communicate with the second blowing channel.
  • the indenter driving mechanism includes a cylinder body, a piston, and an indenter, and the molded inner tube passes through the cylinder body; and the top end of the molded inner tube protrudes from the top end of the cylinder body and is fixedly connected to the top end of the cylinder body through a tube seat.
  • the bottom end of the molded inner tube protrudes from the bottom end of the cylinder body; a sleeve that is movable on the outer surface of the molded inner tube is provided with a sleeve; the sleeve is coaxially disposed with the molded inner tube; the piston is sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve and is movably connected Inside the cylinder body; the indenter is sleeved on the outer surface of a part of the inner tube protruding from the bottom end of the cylinder body and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve; the indenter is coaxially disposed with the sleeve.
  • the forming device further includes a feeding channel, one end of the feeding channel is formed as a feeding end, and the other end of the feeding channel is formed as a discharging end; an inner diameter of the feeding end is gradually increased from being away from the discharging end to being closer to the discharging end. Large; the discharge end is fixed on the lower hopper and communicates with the lower hopper.
  • the pipe cutting device includes two cutting knives and two cutting knife driving mechanisms, and the two cutting knives can approach each other or away from each other in the radial direction of the body; the two cutting knives are spaced from each other to form a position below the pipe sticking channel. Connected cutting channels; each cutting blade driving mechanism is used to drive each cutting blade to move along the radial direction of the body.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effect that the forming device on the body can form the pipe fittings, and the formed pipe fittings can be output from the exit of the forming cavity into the pipe sticking channel, and the sticky stickers are stuck in the pipe sticking channel to reach the pipe pieces.
  • the pipe is cut at the cutting device, which completes the continuous operation of forming, stickers and cutting of the pipe, which has a high degree of automation and improves processing efficiency.
  • at least three sticker mechanisms of the sticker device can paste the outer wall of the tube, so that the width of the sticker is at least less than one-third of an arc of the outer wall of the tube, reducing the requirement for the amount of deformation of the sticker, and reducing the occurrence of insufficient stickers. The occurrence of cracks and wrinkles, etc., the sticker effect is better.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sticker device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a forming device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipe cutting device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a molded outer tube of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a molded inner tube of the present invention.
  • forming device 11, forming outer tube; 111, second blowing channel; 112, second exhaust groove; 12, inlet joint; 13, feeding channel; 14, forming inner tube; Lower hopper; 141, first air blowing channel; 142, first exhaust slot; 20, sticker device; 21, tube holder; 22, sticker mechanism; 221, paper roll; 222, first guide roller; 223, first Two guide rollers; 224, third guide rollers; 225, tube sticking channel; 30, pipe cutting device; 31, cutting knife; 32, cutting knife driving mechanism; 40, cylinder body; 50, rotating parts; 51, mounting seat; 52. Blade; 60. Piston; 70. Shaft sleeve; 80. Indenter.
  • a pipe making machine shown in FIG. 1-6 includes a body, a molding device 10, a sticker device 20, and a pipe cutting device 30.
  • the molding device 10, the sticker device 20, and the pipe cutting device 30 are all mounted on the machine body.
  • the forming device 10 is used for forming a pipe, and the forming device 10 is provided with a forming cavity.
  • the above-mentioned sticker device 20 includes a pipe frame 21 and at least three sticker mechanisms 22.
  • the pipe frame 21 is provided with a through hole through which the pipe passes.
  • the at least three sticker mechanisms 22 are distributed on the pipe frame 21 and surround the center of the through hole.
  • the axis is distributed at a circumferential interval, and at least three sticker mechanisms 22 collectively surround a tube sticking channel 225 which communicates with the through hole.
  • the sticker mechanism 22 is used to stick an adhesive sticker on the outer wall of the tube.
  • the pipe cutting device 30 is installed below the pipe holder 21 and is used to cut the pipe output from the pipe attaching channel 225.
  • the raw materials for producing pipe fittings can be placed in the molding device 10, and the raw materials can be molded in the molding cavity of the molding device 10, and the molded pipe can be exited from the molding cavity.
  • Output enter the tube pasting channel 225, at least three sticker mechanisms 22 of the sticker device 20 can paste the outer wall of the tube, so that the width of the sticker is at least less than one-third of the arc of the outer wall of the tube, reducing the requirement for the amount of deformation of the sticker can reduce The occurrence of cracks and wrinkles due to insufficient deformation of the sticker makes the sticker better.
  • the pipe is cut at the pipe cutting device 30, so that the continuous operation of forming, sticker and cutting of the pipe is completed, which has a high degree of automation and improves processing efficiency.
  • the above-mentioned sticker mechanism 22 includes a paper roll 221 and a guide roller assembly.
  • the paper roll 221 is pivotally connected to the tube frame 21.
  • the paper roll 221 can be used to roll an adhesive sticker.
  • the guide roller assembly is pivotally connected to the pipe frame 21 and is used to guide the sticky sticker on the paper roll 221 to the outer wall of the pipe during rotation. In this way, when the pipe fitting enters the pipe sticking channel 225, the adhesive sticker can be adhered to the outer wall of the round pipe under the guidance of the guide roller assembly, and the pipe fitting can be continuously formed and output in the molding cavity, and the pipe fitting can be pushed here.
  • the tube Under the continuous input of the tube sticking channel 225, the tube will drive the output of the sticky sticker to make the sticky sticker fit along the axial direction of the circular tube, and the sticky sticker will be continuously output by the paper roll 221 through the guide roller assembly under the pull of the tube, thereby achieving online Sticker on the outer wall of the tube.
  • the guide roller assembly in this embodiment includes a first guide roller 222 and a second guide roller 223.
  • the first guide roller 222 is pivotally connected to the pipe frame 21, and the first guide roller 222 is used to pass through the pipe.
  • the inside of the hole forms a sticker gap with the outer wall of the tube.
  • the second guide roller 223 is pivotally connected to the tube holder 21 and is located between the roll paper roller 221 and the first guide roller 222.
  • the second guide roller 223 is used to wind the roll paper roller. 221 output the sticky sticker and guide the sticky sticker into the sticker gap.
  • the sticky sticker on the roll paper roll 221 can be wound around the second guide roller 223 after being output, and can be wound around the first guide roller 222 through the second guide roller 223, that is, the sticky sticker can enter the first guide.
  • the power during the production of the tube drives the tube forming and the adhesive sticker to step toward the pipe cutting device at the same time, so as to achieve the purpose of continuous production and stickers and ensure the smoothness of the stickers.
  • the above-mentioned guide roller assembly further includes a third guide roller 224, which is pivotally connected to the pipe frame 21 and located between the first guide roller 222 and the second guide roller 223, and the third guide roller
  • the roller 224 is used for winding the sticky sticker outputted by the first guide roller 222 and making the sticky sticker taut, that is, the sticky sticker on the roll paper roll 221 can be wound around the second guide roller 223 after being output, and passed through the third
  • the guide roller 224 is wound around the first guide roller 222 after being tensioned, so that the adhesive sticker enters into the sticker gap in a tensioned state, so that the adhesive sticker attached to the outer wall of the tube is more flattened, and the occurrence of wrinkles is reduced.
  • an elastic member (not shown) may be provided on the pipe frame 21, and the elastic member is used to provide an elastic stress that causes the first guide roller 222 to approach the gap between the stickers, that is, an elastic stress effect provided by the elastic member.
  • the first guide roller 222 can approach the outer wall of the tube, so that the adhesive sticker is better adhered to the outer wall of the tube.
  • the first guide roller 222 is a soft rubber roller.
  • the soft rubber of the soft rubber roller also has a certain elastic tension, which can make the adhesive sticker better adhere to the outer wall of the tube.
  • each sticker mechanism 22 is specifically provided, and the four sticker mechanisms 22 are evenly spaced around the circumference of the central axis of the through hole.
  • the four sticker mechanisms 22 can be used to paste the outer wall of the tube, that is, each The sticker width of the sticker mechanism 22 is a quarter arc of the tube wall, which greatly reduces the requirement for the deformation amount of the sticker, and the sticker effect is better.
  • the pipe frame 21 is provided with four turntables that are circumferentially spaced around the center axis of the through hole; a sticker mechanism 22 is provided between two adjacent turntables;
  • the guide roller 222 is pivotally connected to the pipe frame 21 through a rotation shaft; two ends of each rotation shaft are respectively pivotally connected to two adjacent turrets, so that the first guide rollers 222 of two adjacent sticker mechanisms 22 can share one turret, reducing Installation space, reducing the volume of the pipe rack 21.
  • the above-mentioned elastic member may be provided in the mounting hole position on the turntable. One end of the elastic member abuts on the inner wall of the mounting hole position of the turntable, and the other end of the elastic member abuts on the end of the rotating shaft. Just fine.
  • the aforementioned paper roll 221, the second guide roller 223, and the third guide roller 224 can all be pivotally connected to the pipe frame 21 through a rotating shaft.
  • the molding device 10 includes a lower hopper 15, a rotating member 50, a pressure head 80, and a driving mechanism for the pressure head 80.
  • the molding cavity of the molding device 10 may communicate with the bottom end of the lower hopper 15, Driven by the 80 driving mechanism, the pressure head 80 can move toward the bottom end of the lower hopper 15 to press the material in the lower hopper 15 into the molding cavity.
  • the rotating member 50 includes a mounting seat 51 and a plurality of blades 52.
  • the mounting seat 51 can be sleeved on the outer surface of the indenter 80, and the mounting seat 51 and the indenter 80 pivotally cooperate, that is, the mounting The seat 51 is rotatable relative to the indenter 80, and the above-mentioned multiple blades 52 are spaced circumferentially around the central axis of the mounting seat 51.
  • the raw materials for forming the pipe can be poured into the lower hopper 15, and by setting the rotating member 50 in the lower hopper 15, when the rotating member 50 rotates, the rotating blade 52 can continuously pull the animal feed to the center, Waiting for the pressing of the indenter 80 at any time will press the material into the molding cavity.
  • the indenter 80 returns to a high position, because the blade 52 keeps turning, the pre-pressed material around the lower hopper 15 will be loosened and moved to the center. Fill and repeatedly press the material into the cavity.
  • the rotating blade 52 can pre-press the material during the rotation process, increasing the pre-pressing density of the material, facilitating the accelerated molding of the product, improving the production efficiency, and the density of the forming tube is balanced.
  • the above-mentioned blades 52 spirally extend from top to bottom toward the central axis close to the mounting seat 51, that is, during the rotation of the plurality of blades 52 in the mounting sleeve, the material can be driven by the rotational force
  • the material is piled down to the center of the lower hopper 15 and the material is pre-pressed.
  • each blade 52 can also send the material to the center of the lower hopper 15 along its own extension direction. The feeding and pre-pressing effect is better.
  • the rotation of the rotating member 50 may be driven by a motor, or may be driven by a motor and a gear mechanism.
  • the above-mentioned molding device 10 may further include a molding outer tube 11, a molding inner tube 14, and a heating tube.
  • the heating tube passes through the molding inner tube 14, and the molding outer tube 11 is sheathed outside the molding inner tube 14;
  • the inner wall of the tube 11 and the outer wall of the molded inner tube 14 are spaced apart to form the aforementioned molding cavity.
  • the molded outer tube 11 and the molded inner tube 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower hopper 15, and the molding cavity is in open communication with the bottom end of the lower hopper 15.
  • the molding material can enter the molding cavity between the molding outer tube 11 and the molding inner tube 14, and the heating tube in the molding inner tube 14 can be directly heated to make the molding cavity
  • the inner fittings are cured and then output.
  • the above-mentioned molding cavity can also be directly formed by providing a cavity on the body that matches the structure of the pipe fittings, and the material can also be formed by pressing the material into the molding cavity by the indenter 80.
  • the molding device 10 further includes a blowing mechanism for the molding inner tube 14, and the blowing mechanism for the molding inner tube 14 includes a plurality of first blowing channels 141, a plurality of first exhaust grooves 142, and an air inlet joint 12.
  • the air inlet connector 12 is used to connect with an external air supply line.
  • the first blowing channels 141 are opened in the tube wall of the molded inner tube 14 and extend along the axial direction of the molded inner tube 14; a plurality of first blowing channels 141 are circumferentially spaced around the central axis of the molded inner tube 14; The plurality of first exhaust grooves 142 are provided on the outer wall of the molded inner pipe 14 corresponding to the first blowing channel 141; the air inlet joint 12 is used to communicate with the first blowing channel 141.
  • the plurality of first exhaust grooves 142 provided on the wall of the tube can be used for the extrusion of the gas in the molding cavity during the tube forming process, preventing the occurrence of gas explosion or shot firing.
  • the first exhaust groove 142 is also easily clogged.
  • the gas for the molding cavity is extruded during the tube forming process, and the gas can push the first exhaust groove 142 clogged fine dust and waste gas residue are discharged into the first air blowing channel, and then the external air supply pipeline is conducted through the air inlet connector 12, and the gas supply pipeline can provide gas to enter through the first air blowing channel 141.
  • the fine dust and waste gas residue in the first air blowing passage can be eliminated, thereby facilitating the dust removal, chip removal, and cleaning of the first exhaust groove 142.
  • the above-mentioned molding device 10 further includes a blowing mechanism for the molding outer tube 11, and the blowing mechanism for the molding outer tube 11 includes a plurality of second blowing channels 111, a plurality of second exhaust grooves 112, and an air inlet hole.
  • the air inlet is used to communicate with an external air supply line.
  • the above-mentioned second blowing channels 111 are opened in the tube wall of the molded outer tube 11 and extend along the axial direction of the molded outer tube 11; a plurality of second blowing channels 111 are circumferentially spaced around the central axis of the molded outer tube 11; The plurality of second exhaust grooves 112 are provided on the inner wall of the molded outer tube 11 corresponding to each of the second blowing channels 111; the air inlet hole is used to communicate with the second blowing channel 111. In this way, during the actual pipe forming process, the second exhaust groove 112 can also be used to squeeze out the gas in the molding cavity. This gas can discharge the fine dust blocked by the second exhaust groove 112 and the waste gas residue into the second blowing channel.
  • the gas can also be introduced into the second blowing channel 111 through the air inlet hole, and the entering gas can exclude the fine dust and waste gas residue of the second blowing channel 111, thereby facilitating the dust discharge of the first exhaust tank 142. Anti-dandruff and clean.
  • the intake air in the first air blowing channel 141 and the second air blowing channel 111 may be performed after the pipe is formed, that is, the forming device 10 is cleaned.
  • a discharge pipe may be provided at the bottom end of the molding cavity, and the discharge pipe may discharge the dust or debris blown out from the first exhaust groove 142 and the second exhaust groove 112.
  • the driving mechanism of the indenter 80 includes a cylinder block 40, a piston 60, and an indenter 80.
  • the molded inner tube 14 passes through the cylinder 40, and the top end of the molded inner tube 14 is driven by the cylinder.
  • the top end of the body 40 protrudes, and the top end of the molded inner tube 14 is protruded from the top end of the cylinder 40 through the pipe seat.
  • the bottom end of the molded inner tube 14 protrudes from the bottom end of the cylinder 40. .
  • the sleeve that moves on the outer surface of the molded inner tube 14 is provided with a sleeve 70, that is, the sleeve 70 can move relative to the molded inner tube 14, and the sleeve 70 is coaxially disposed with the molded inner tube 14.
  • the above-mentioned piston 60 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve 70 and is movably inserted into the cylinder block 40.
  • the indenter 80 is sleeved on the outer surface of a part of the inner tube 14 protruding from the bottom end of the cylinder block 40 and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve 70; the indenter 80 is coaxially disposed with the sleeve 70.
  • Oil can be injected through the oil inlet on the cylinder 40 to push the piston 60 downward. Since the piston 60 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve 70 and fixed, the sleeve 70 will be driven along the molding process when the piston 60 is pressed down. The axial movement of the inner tube 14 moves downward, thereby driving the indenter 80 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve 70 along the axial direction of the forming inner tube 14 to squeeze the material into the molding cavity; and the indenter 80 is reset. At this time, the oil path can be changed so that oil enters through the oil return port on the cylinder block 40 to drive the piston 60 upward, and so on.
  • the sleeve 70 is coaxially provided with the molded inner tube 14, and the piston 60 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 70, thereby driving the indenter 80 coaxially disposed with the sleeve 70 to reciprocate, that is, pressing During the movement, the head 80 is always coaxial with the molded inner tube 14 to prevent the indenter 80 from being eccentric, so that the concentricity of the molded tube is higher.
  • the reciprocating motion of the oil inlet and the oil outlet in the cylinder 40 and thus the piston 60 is consistent with the driving principle of the hydraulic cylinder in the prior art, and is not repeated here.
  • the pipe base may be fixed to the cylinder block 40 by screws, or may be fixed by welding.
  • the forming apparatus 10 further includes a discharging channel, one end of the discharging channel is formed as a feeding end, and the other end of the discharging channel is formed as a discharging end.
  • the inner diameter of the feeding end gradually increases from being away from the discharging end to being closer to the discharging end; the discharging end is fixed on the lower hopper 15 and communicates with the lower hopper 15.
  • the feeding end can be connected with the outlet of the external screw feeder. In this way, the material conveyed by the screw feeder can enter the feeding channel 13 through the feeding end and be introduced into the lower hopper 15 through the discharging end.
  • the diameter of the discharging must be larger than the diameter of the feeding, reducing the possibility of blockage. In order to smoothly cut the material.
  • a wedge-shaped unloading trough that penetrates the unloading channel may be provided at the feeding end, and the inner diameter of the wedge-shaped unloading trough gradually increases from being away from the discharging end to being closer to the discharging end. That is, the feed end can pass through the wedge-shaped guide, which is convenient for processing and the guide is smooth.
  • the above-mentioned feed end can also be provided in a conical shape, and a structure with a small inlet and a large outlet can also be formed.
  • the inner wall of the feed end as an inclined surface, the above-mentioned structure with a small inlet and a large outlet can also be formed.
  • a blowing port may be provided on one side of the feeding end, and the blowing port is used to communicate with an external air supply device.
  • the high-pressure gas provided by the air supply device can be introduced through the air blowing port, and the blocked material at the feeding end is dispersed by the air pressure, so that the discharging channel is smooth and the continuous production of the pipe is facilitated.
  • the pipe cutting device 30 in this embodiment includes two cutting blades 31 and two cutting blade driving mechanisms 32, and the two cutting blades 31 can approach each other or away from each other in the radial direction of the body, and the two cutting blades The space between 31 forms a cutting channel, and the cutting channel communicates with the tube sticking channel 225 below.
  • Each cutting blade driving mechanism 32 is used to drive each cutting blade 31 to move in a radial direction of the body. In this way, the tubes can be output downward into the cutting channel after the stickers are stuck in the tube channel 225, so that the two cutting blade driving mechanisms 32 simultaneously drive the two cutting blades 31 close to each other, and the cutting of the tube components in the cutting channel can be completed.
  • the cutting blade 31 edge of the cutting blade 31 described above may be an arc surface matching the arc of the outer surface of the pipe, and the cutting effect is better.
  • the cutting blade driving mechanism 32 can use an air cylinder, and the driving process is relatively stable.
  • the above-mentioned pipe cutting device 30 may also be implemented by a rotating cutting blade 31.
  • the motor drives the cutting blade 31 to rotate one turn in the circumferential direction of the tube to complete the cutting of the tube.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a tube making machine, comprising a machine body; a forming device (10), the forming device (10) being installed on the machine body and used for forming a tube, and the forming device (10) being provided with a forming cavity; a paper application device (20), the paper application device (20) comprising a tube rack (21) and at least three paper application mechanisms (22), wherein the tube rack (21) is arranged on a machine frame and located below the forming device (10), the tube rack (21) is provided with a through hole in communication with an outlet of the forming cavity and for the tube to pass through, the at least three paper application mechanisms (22) are distributed on the tube rack (21) and circumferentially distributed at intervals around the central axis of the through hole, the at least three paper application mechanisms (22) jointly enclose a channel in communication with the through hole for sticking the paper to a tube, and the paper application mechanisms (22) are used for sticking sticky paper to an outer wall of the tube; and a tube cutting device (30), the tube cutting device (30) being installed on the machine body and located below the tube rack (21), and being used for cutting the tube output from the channel for sticking the paper to the tube. The tube making machine completes continuous operations involving forming of, paper sticking to and cutting of a tube, and has a relatively high degree of automation, thus improving processing efficiency.

Description

一种制管机Pipe making machine 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种制管设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种制管机。The utility model relates to the technical field of pipe-making equipment, in particular to a pipe-making machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在圆管制作过程中,尤其是纤维管,一般需要管件成型、管件贴纸以及管件切割,最后再进行出产,但是,现有的制管机通常都是以成型为主,成型后的管件还是需要人工配合进行贴纸,最后再进行切割,自动化程度较差,操作效率较低。At present, in the manufacturing process of round tubes, especially fiber tubes, tube molding, tube stickers and tube cutting are generally required, and then production is carried out. However, the existing tube-making machines are usually mainly formed, and the tube is formed after molding. There is still a need for manual cooperation to carry out the sticker, and finally cutting, the degree of automation is poor, and the operation efficiency is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于一种制管机,其可实现管件成型、贴纸以及切割连续作业,自动化程度较高。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a pipe-making machine, which can realize continuous operations of pipe forming, stickers and cutting, and has a high degree of automation.
本实用新型的目的采用如下技术方案实现:The purpose of the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种制管机,包括,A pipe making machine comprising,
机体;Body
成型装置,成型装置安装于机体上并用于成型管件;成型装置设有成型腔;Forming device, which is installed on the body and used for forming pipe fittings; the forming device is provided with a forming cavity;
贴纸装置,贴纸装置包括管架以及至少三个贴纸机构,管架设于机架上并位于成型装置的下方;管架上设有与成型腔的出口连通并供管穿过的通孔;至少三个贴纸机构分布于管架上并绕所述通孔的中心轴线圆周间隔分布;至少三个贴纸机构共同围成与所述通孔连通的贴管通道;贴纸机构用于将粘性贴纸贴合于管外壁上;Sticker device. The sticker device includes a pipe rack and at least three sticker mechanisms. The pipe is mounted on the rack and is located below the molding device. The pipe rack is provided with a through hole that communicates with the outlet of the molding cavity and allows the pipe to pass through; A sticker mechanism is distributed on the pipe frame and is spaced around the central axis of the through hole at a circumferential interval; at least three sticker mechanisms collectively surround a pipe sticking channel communicating with the through hole; the sticker mechanism is used to attach an adhesive sticker to On the outer wall of the tube;
管件切割装置,管件切割装置安装于机体上并位于管架的下方并用于对贴管通道输出的管件进行切割。The pipe fitting cutting device is installed on the machine body and located below the pipe rack, and is used for cutting the pipe fitting output from the pipe sticking channel.
进一步地,贴纸机构包括卷纸辊以及导向辊组件;卷纸辊枢接于管架上并用于卷设粘性贴纸;导向辊组件枢接于管架上并用于在转动过程中引导卷纸辊上的粘性贴纸贴合于管外壁上。Further, the sticker mechanism includes a paper roll and a guide roller assembly; the paper roll is pivotally connected to the tube holder and is used to roll an adhesive sticker; the guide roller assembly is pivotally connected to the tube holder and used to guide the paper roll during the rotation process The sticky sticker is attached to the outer wall of the tube.
进一步地,导向辊组件包括第一导向辊及第二导向辊,第一导向辊枢接于管架上;第一导向辊用于在管穿接于所述通孔内后与管外壁间隔形成贴纸间隙;第二导向辊枢接于管架上并位于卷纸辊和第一导向辊之间,第二导向辊用于绕设卷纸辊输出的粘性贴纸并引导粘性贴纸进入所述贴纸间隙内。Further, the guide roller assembly includes a first guide roller and a second guide roller, the first guide roller is pivotally connected to the pipe frame; the first guide roller is used to form a space from the outer wall of the pipe after the pipe passes through the through hole; Sticker gap; the second guide roller is pivotally connected to the pipe frame and is located between the roll paper roller and the first guide roller. The second guide roller is used to wind the sticky sticker output by the roll paper roller and guide the sticky sticker into the sticker gap. Inside.
进一步地,成型装置包括下料斗、旋转件、压头、以及压头驱动机构,成型腔与下料斗的底端连通;所述压头用于在压头驱动机构的带动下向着下料斗的底端运动以将下料斗内的物料压入成型腔内;所述旋转件包括安装座以及多个叶片,安装座套装于压头外表面并与压头枢转配合;多个叶片绕安装座的中心轴线圆周间隔分布。Further, the forming device includes a lower hopper, a rotating member, an indenter, and an indenter driving mechanism, and the forming cavity is in communication with the bottom end of the lower hopper; the indenter is used to move toward the bottom of the lower hopper under the driving of the indenter driving mechanism. End movement to press the material in the lower hopper into the molding cavity; the rotating part includes a mounting seat and a plurality of blades, the mounting seat is sleeved on the outer surface of the indenter and pivotally cooperates with the indenter; The central axis is spaced circumferentially apart.
进一步地,成型装置还包括成型外管、成型内管以及加热管,加热管穿接于成型内管内,成型外管套装于成型内管外部;成型外管的内壁与成型内管的外壁间隔形成所述成型腔。Further, the molding device further includes a molding outer tube, a molding inner tube, and a heating tube. The heating tube passes through the molding inner tube, and the molding outer tube is sheathed outside the molding inner tube. The inner wall of the molding outer tube is spaced from the outer wall of the molding inner tube. The forming cavity.
进一步地,成型装置还包括成型内管吹气机构,成型内管吹气机构包括多个第一吹气通道、多个第一排气槽以及用于与外部供气管路连接的进气接头;第一吹气通道开设于成型内管的管壁内并沿成型内管的轴向延伸;多个第一吹气通道绕成型内管的中心轴线圆周间隔分布;各个第一吹气通道对应的成型内管外壁上均设有所述多个第一排气槽;进气接头用于与第一吹气通道导通。Further, the molding device further includes a molding inner tube blowing mechanism, and the molding inner tube blowing mechanism includes a plurality of first air blowing channels, a plurality of first exhaust grooves, and an air inlet joint for connecting with an external air supply pipe; The first blowing channels are opened in the wall of the molded inner tube and extend along the axial direction of the molded inner tube. A plurality of first blowing channels are circumferentially spaced around the central axis of the molded inner tube. Each of the first blowing channels corresponds to The plurality of first exhaust grooves are provided on the outer wall of the molded inner pipe; the air inlet joint is used to communicate with the first air blowing channel.
进一步地,成型装置还包括成型外管吹气机构,成型外管吹气机构包括多个第二吹气通道、多个第二排气槽以及用于与外部供气管路连接的进气孔;第二吹气通道开设于成型外管的管壁内并沿成型外管的轴向延伸;多个第二吹气 通道绕成型外管的中心轴线圆周间隔分布;各个第二吹气通道对应的成型外管内壁上均设有所述多个第二排气槽;进气孔用于与第二吹气通道导通。Further, the molding device further includes a molding outer tube blowing mechanism, and the molding outer tube blowing mechanism includes a plurality of second blowing channels, a plurality of second exhaust grooves, and an air inlet hole for connecting with an external air supply pipe; The second blowing channels are opened in the wall of the molded outer tube and extend along the axial direction of the molded outer tube. A plurality of second blowing channels are spaced circumferentially around the central axis of the molded outer tube. Each second blowing channel corresponds to The plurality of second exhaust grooves are provided on the inner wall of the molded outer pipe; the air inlet hole is used to communicate with the second blowing channel.
进一步地,压头驱动机构包括缸体、活塞以及压头,成型内管穿接于缸体内;且成型内管的顶端由缸体顶端伸出并通过管座与缸体的顶端固接,成型内管的底端由缸体底端伸出;成型内管外表面活动的套装有轴套;轴套与成型内管同轴设置;所述活塞套装于轴套外表面并活动的穿接于缸体内;压头套装于成型内管伸出缸体底端的部分外表面并与轴套的底端固接;压头与轴套同轴设置。Further, the indenter driving mechanism includes a cylinder body, a piston, and an indenter, and the molded inner tube passes through the cylinder body; and the top end of the molded inner tube protrudes from the top end of the cylinder body and is fixedly connected to the top end of the cylinder body through a tube seat. The bottom end of the molded inner tube protrudes from the bottom end of the cylinder body; a sleeve that is movable on the outer surface of the molded inner tube is provided with a sleeve; the sleeve is coaxially disposed with the molded inner tube; the piston is sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve and is movably connected Inside the cylinder body; the indenter is sleeved on the outer surface of a part of the inner tube protruding from the bottom end of the cylinder body and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve; the indenter is coaxially disposed with the sleeve.
进一步地,成型装置还包括下料通道,下料通道的一端形成为进料端,下料通道的另一端形成为出料端;进料端的内径由远离出料端至靠近出料端逐渐增大;出料端固接于下料斗上并与下料斗连通。Further, the forming device further includes a feeding channel, one end of the feeding channel is formed as a feeding end, and the other end of the feeding channel is formed as a discharging end; an inner diameter of the feeding end is gradually increased from being away from the discharging end to being closer to the discharging end. Large; the discharge end is fixed on the lower hopper and communicates with the lower hopper.
进一步地,管件切割装置包括两个切割刀以及两个切割刀驱动机构,两个切割刀可沿机体的径向相互靠近或者相互远离;两个切割刀之间间隔形成与所述贴管通道下方连通的切割通道;各个切割刀驱动机构用于带动各个切割刀沿机体的径向运动。Further, the pipe cutting device includes two cutting knives and two cutting knife driving mechanisms, and the two cutting knives can approach each other or away from each other in the radial direction of the body; the two cutting knives are spaced from each other to form a position below the pipe sticking channel. Connected cutting channels; each cutting blade driving mechanism is used to drive each cutting blade to move along the radial direction of the body.
相比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:机体上的成型装置可成型管件,成型的管件可由成型腔的出口输出进入贴管通道,在贴管通道内贴上粘性贴纸后,到达管件切割装置处进行管件切割,如此完成管件的成型、贴纸以及切割的连续作业,自动化程度较高,提高加工效率。此外,贴纸装置的至少三个贴纸机构便可对管外壁进行贴纸,如此贴纸的宽度至少小于管外壁的三分一圆弧,降低对贴纸变形量的要求,便可减少因贴纸变形量不够而出现的裂边和起皱等情况的发生,贴纸效果更好。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect that the forming device on the body can form the pipe fittings, and the formed pipe fittings can be output from the exit of the forming cavity into the pipe sticking channel, and the sticky stickers are stuck in the pipe sticking channel to reach the pipe pieces. The pipe is cut at the cutting device, which completes the continuous operation of forming, stickers and cutting of the pipe, which has a high degree of automation and improves processing efficiency. In addition, at least three sticker mechanisms of the sticker device can paste the outer wall of the tube, so that the width of the sticker is at least less than one-third of an arc of the outer wall of the tube, reducing the requirement for the amount of deformation of the sticker, and reducing the occurrence of insufficient stickers. The occurrence of cracks and wrinkles, etc., the sticker effect is better.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的贴纸装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sticker device according to the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的成型装置的局部结构剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a forming device of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的管件切割装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipe cutting device according to the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的成型外管的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a molded outer tube of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型的成型内管的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a molded inner tube of the present invention.
图中:10、成型装置;11、成型外管;111、第二吹气通道;112、第二排气槽;12、进气接头;13、进料通道;14、成型内管;15、下料斗;141、第一吹气通道;142、第一排气槽;20、贴纸装置;21、管架;22、贴纸机构;221、卷纸辊;222、第一导向辊;223、第二导向辊;224、第三导向辊;225、贴管通道;30、管件切割装置;31、切割刀;32、切割刀驱动机构;40、缸体;50、旋转件;51、安装座;52、叶片;60、活塞;70、轴套;80、压头。In the figure: 10, forming device; 11, forming outer tube; 111, second blowing channel; 112, second exhaust groove; 12, inlet joint; 13, feeding channel; 14, forming inner tube; Lower hopper; 141, first air blowing channel; 142, first exhaust slot; 20, sticker device; 21, tube holder; 22, sticker mechanism; 221, paper roll; 222, first guide roller; 223, first Two guide rollers; 224, third guide rollers; 225, tube sticking channel; 30, pipe cutting device; 31, cutting knife; 32, cutting knife driving mechanism; 40, cylinder body; 50, rotating parts; 51, mounting seat; 52. Blade; 60. Piston; 70. Shaft sleeve; 80. Indenter.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本实用新型做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。In the following, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the embodiments described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new implementations between technical features. example.
如图1-6所示的一种制管机,包括机体、成型装置10、贴纸装置20以及管件切割装置30,成型装置10、贴纸装置20以及管件切割装置30均安装在机体上。成型装置10用于成型管件,且在成型装置10设有成型腔。上述贴纸装置20包括管架21以及至少三个贴纸机构22,在管架21上设有供管穿过的通孔,上述至少三个贴纸机构22分布于管架21上并绕通孔的中心轴线圆周间隔分布,且至少三个贴纸机构22共同围成贴管通道225,该贴管通道225与通孔连通,贴纸机构22用于将粘性贴纸贴合于管外壁上。另外,管件切割装置30安装于 管架21的下方,并用于对贴管通道225输出的管件进行切割。A pipe making machine shown in FIG. 1-6 includes a body, a molding device 10, a sticker device 20, and a pipe cutting device 30. The molding device 10, the sticker device 20, and the pipe cutting device 30 are all mounted on the machine body. The forming device 10 is used for forming a pipe, and the forming device 10 is provided with a forming cavity. The above-mentioned sticker device 20 includes a pipe frame 21 and at least three sticker mechanisms 22. The pipe frame 21 is provided with a through hole through which the pipe passes. The at least three sticker mechanisms 22 are distributed on the pipe frame 21 and surround the center of the through hole. The axis is distributed at a circumferential interval, and at least three sticker mechanisms 22 collectively surround a tube sticking channel 225 which communicates with the through hole. The sticker mechanism 22 is used to stick an adhesive sticker on the outer wall of the tube. In addition, the pipe cutting device 30 is installed below the pipe holder 21 and is used to cut the pipe output from the pipe attaching channel 225.
在上述结构基础上,使用本实用新型的制管机时,可将生产管件的原料放置在成型装置10内,原料可在成型装置10的成型腔内成型,成型后的管件可由成型腔的出口输出,进入贴管通道225,贴纸装置20的至少三个贴纸机构22便可对管外壁进行贴纸,如此贴纸的宽度至少小于管外壁的三分一圆弧,降低对贴纸变形量的要求,便可减少因贴纸变形量不够而出现的裂边和起皱等情况的发生,贴纸效果更好。当然,尽量多设置贴纸机构以使圆周贴纸份额更多,效果会更好。Based on the above structure, when using the pipe-making machine of the present invention, the raw materials for producing pipe fittings can be placed in the molding device 10, and the raw materials can be molded in the molding cavity of the molding device 10, and the molded pipe can be exited from the molding cavity. Output, enter the tube pasting channel 225, at least three sticker mechanisms 22 of the sticker device 20 can paste the outer wall of the tube, so that the width of the sticker is at least less than one-third of the arc of the outer wall of the tube, reducing the requirement for the amount of deformation of the sticker can reduce The occurrence of cracks and wrinkles due to insufficient deformation of the sticker makes the sticker better. Of course, it is better to set as many sticker mechanisms as possible to make the circle sticker share more, and the effect will be better.
此后,在贴管通道225内贴上粘性贴纸后,到达管件切割装置30处进行管件切割,如此完成管件的成型、贴纸以及切割的连续作业,自动化程度较高,提高加工效率。After that, after the sticky sticker is pasted in the pipe sticking channel 225, the pipe is cut at the pipe cutting device 30, so that the continuous operation of forming, sticker and cutting of the pipe is completed, which has a high degree of automation and improves processing efficiency.
进一步地,上述贴纸机构22包括卷纸辊221以及导向辊组件,卷纸辊221枢接于管架21上,该卷纸辊221可用于卷设粘性贴纸。另外,导向辊组件枢接于管架21上并用于在转动过程中引导卷纸辊221上的粘性贴纸贴合于管外壁上。如此,管件在进入贴管通道225内时,粘性贴纸可在导向辊组件的引导下贴合在圆管外壁上,且管件可在成型腔内不断成型并输出,管件便可在此推送力作用下不断输入贴管通道225,管件会带动粘性贴纸输出,使粘性贴纸沿圆管的轴向贴合,而粘性贴纸在管件的拉动下由卷纸辊221经导向辊组件不断输出,从而实现在线对管外壁贴纸。Further, the above-mentioned sticker mechanism 22 includes a paper roll 221 and a guide roller assembly. The paper roll 221 is pivotally connected to the tube frame 21. The paper roll 221 can be used to roll an adhesive sticker. In addition, the guide roller assembly is pivotally connected to the pipe frame 21 and is used to guide the sticky sticker on the paper roll 221 to the outer wall of the pipe during rotation. In this way, when the pipe fitting enters the pipe sticking channel 225, the adhesive sticker can be adhered to the outer wall of the round pipe under the guidance of the guide roller assembly, and the pipe fitting can be continuously formed and output in the molding cavity, and the pipe fitting can be pushed here. Under the continuous input of the tube sticking channel 225, the tube will drive the output of the sticky sticker to make the sticky sticker fit along the axial direction of the circular tube, and the sticky sticker will be continuously output by the paper roll 221 through the guide roller assembly under the pull of the tube, thereby achieving online Sticker on the outer wall of the tube.
进一步地,本实施例中的导向辊组件包括第一导向辊222及第二导向辊223,第一导向辊222枢接于管架21上,第一导向辊222用于在管穿接于通孔内后与管外壁间隔形成贴纸间隙,第二导向辊223枢接于管架21上并位于卷纸辊221和第一导向辊222之间,第二导向辊223用于绕设卷纸辊221输出的粘性贴纸 并引导粘性贴纸进入贴纸间隙内。即是说,卷纸辊221上的粘性贴纸可输出后可绕设在第二导向辊223上,并经第二导向辊223绕设在第一导向辊222,即粘性贴纸可进入第一导向辊222与管外壁形成的贴纸间隙,管外壁到达第一导向辊222处时,粘性贴纸便可粘合在管外壁上,如此,贴纸过程较为顺畅。Further, the guide roller assembly in this embodiment includes a first guide roller 222 and a second guide roller 223. The first guide roller 222 is pivotally connected to the pipe frame 21, and the first guide roller 222 is used to pass through the pipe. The inside of the hole forms a sticker gap with the outer wall of the tube. The second guide roller 223 is pivotally connected to the tube holder 21 and is located between the roll paper roller 221 and the first guide roller 222. The second guide roller 223 is used to wind the roll paper roller. 221 output the sticky sticker and guide the sticky sticker into the sticker gap. That is, the sticky sticker on the roll paper roll 221 can be wound around the second guide roller 223 after being output, and can be wound around the first guide roller 222 through the second guide roller 223, that is, the sticky sticker can enter the first guide. The sticker gap formed between the roller 222 and the outer wall of the tube. When the outer wall of the tube reaches the first guide roller 222, the sticky sticker can be adhered to the outer wall of the tube. In this way, the sticker process is relatively smooth.
而生产管时的动力作用下带动成管和粘性贴纸同时向管件切割装置方向步进,如此一来实现连续生产及贴纸之目的,保证贴纸的顺畅。The power during the production of the tube drives the tube forming and the adhesive sticker to step toward the pipe cutting device at the same time, so as to achieve the purpose of continuous production and stickers and ensure the smoothness of the stickers.
更具体的是,上述的导向辊组件还包括第三导向辊224,该第三导向辊224枢接于管架21上并位于第一导向辊222和第二导向辊223之间,第三导向辊224用于绕设第一导向辊222输出的粘性贴纸并使粘性贴纸呈张紧,即卷纸辊221上的粘性贴纸可输出后可绕设在第二导向辊223上,并经第三导向辊224进行张紧后绕设在第一导向辊222,以使粘性贴纸呈张紧状态进入贴纸间隙内,如此贴在管外壁上的粘性贴纸更加平复,减少褶皱的产生。More specifically, the above-mentioned guide roller assembly further includes a third guide roller 224, which is pivotally connected to the pipe frame 21 and located between the first guide roller 222 and the second guide roller 223, and the third guide roller The roller 224 is used for winding the sticky sticker outputted by the first guide roller 222 and making the sticky sticker taut, that is, the sticky sticker on the roll paper roll 221 can be wound around the second guide roller 223 after being output, and passed through the third The guide roller 224 is wound around the first guide roller 222 after being tensioned, so that the adhesive sticker enters into the sticker gap in a tensioned state, so that the adhesive sticker attached to the outer wall of the tube is more flattened, and the occurrence of wrinkles is reduced.
进一步地,具体在管架21上可设有弹性部件(图未示出),弹性部件用于提供使第一导向辊222向着靠近贴纸间隙内的弹性应力,即在弹性部件提供的弹性应力作用下,第一导向辊222可向着管外壁靠近,使粘性贴纸更好的粘合在管外壁上。Further, specifically, an elastic member (not shown) may be provided on the pipe frame 21, and the elastic member is used to provide an elastic stress that causes the first guide roller 222 to approach the gap between the stickers, that is, an elastic stress effect provided by the elastic member. Next, the first guide roller 222 can approach the outer wall of the tube, so that the adhesive sticker is better adhered to the outer wall of the tube.
进一步地,第一导向辊222为软胶辊,同样的,该软胶辊的软胶也具备一定的弹性张力,可使粘性贴纸更好的与管外壁粘合。Further, the first guide roller 222 is a soft rubber roller. Similarly, the soft rubber of the soft rubber roller also has a certain elastic tension, which can make the adhesive sticker better adhere to the outer wall of the tube.
进一步地,本实施例中,贴纸机构22具体设置四个,四个贴纸机构22绕通孔的中心轴线圆周间隔均匀分布,如此,可通过四个贴纸机构22对管外壁进行贴纸,即每个贴纸机构22的贴纸宽度为管壁的四分之一圆弧,大大降低对贴纸变形量的要求,贴纸效果更好。Further, in this embodiment, four sticker mechanisms 22 are specifically provided, and the four sticker mechanisms 22 are evenly spaced around the circumference of the central axis of the through hole. In this way, the four sticker mechanisms 22 can be used to paste the outer wall of the tube, that is, each The sticker width of the sticker mechanism 22 is a quarter arc of the tube wall, which greatly reduces the requirement for the deformation amount of the sticker, and the sticker effect is better.
在上述结构基础上,在管架21上设有四个绕通孔的中心轴线圆周间隔分布 的转座;在相邻两个转座之间设有贴纸机构22;各个贴纸机构22的第一导向辊222通过转轴枢接管架21上;各个转轴的两端分别枢接于两个相邻的转座上,如此相邻两个贴纸机构22的第一导向辊222可共用一个转座,减少安装空间,降低管架21体积。在此结构基础上,可以是在转座上的安装孔位内设置上述的弹性部件,弹性部件的一端抵接在转座的安装孔位内壁,弹性部件的另一端抵接在转轴的端部即可。On the basis of the above structure, the pipe frame 21 is provided with four turntables that are circumferentially spaced around the center axis of the through hole; a sticker mechanism 22 is provided between two adjacent turntables; The guide roller 222 is pivotally connected to the pipe frame 21 through a rotation shaft; two ends of each rotation shaft are respectively pivotally connected to two adjacent turrets, so that the first guide rollers 222 of two adjacent sticker mechanisms 22 can share one turret, reducing Installation space, reducing the volume of the pipe rack 21. Based on this structure, the above-mentioned elastic member may be provided in the mounting hole position on the turntable. One end of the elastic member abuts on the inner wall of the mounting hole position of the turntable, and the other end of the elastic member abuts on the end of the rotating shaft. Just fine.
需要说明的是,上述的卷纸辊221、第二导向辊223以及第三导向辊224均可通过转轴枢接在管架21上。It should be noted that, the aforementioned paper roll 221, the second guide roller 223, and the third guide roller 224 can all be pivotally connected to the pipe frame 21 through a rotating shaft.
进一步地,本实施例中,成型装置10包括下料斗15、旋转件50、压头80、以及压头80驱动机构,成型装置10的成型腔可与下料斗15的底端连通,在压头80驱动机构的带动下,压头80可向着下料斗15的底端运动以将下料斗15内的物料压入成型腔内。另外,旋转件50包括安装座51以及多个叶片52,在安装该旋转件50时,可使安装座51套装在压头80外表面,且安装座51与压头80枢转配合,即安装座51可相对压头80转动,上述的多个叶片52绕安装座51的中心轴线圆周间隔分布。Further, in this embodiment, the molding device 10 includes a lower hopper 15, a rotating member 50, a pressure head 80, and a driving mechanism for the pressure head 80. The molding cavity of the molding device 10 may communicate with the bottom end of the lower hopper 15, Driven by the 80 driving mechanism, the pressure head 80 can move toward the bottom end of the lower hopper 15 to press the material in the lower hopper 15 into the molding cavity. In addition, the rotating member 50 includes a mounting seat 51 and a plurality of blades 52. When the rotating member 50 is installed, the mounting seat 51 can be sleeved on the outer surface of the indenter 80, and the mounting seat 51 and the indenter 80 pivotally cooperate, that is, the mounting The seat 51 is rotatable relative to the indenter 80, and the above-mentioned multiple blades 52 are spaced circumferentially around the central axis of the mounting seat 51.
如此,在成型管件时,可在下料斗15内倒入成型管件的原材料,通过在下料斗15内设置旋转件50,在旋转件50转动时,旋转的叶片52可拔动物料往中心连续填压,随时等待压头80下压将把物料压入成型腔内;此外,在压头80回到高位时因叶片52不停转动,而把下料斗15周边部分预压的料拔松并往中心堆填,重复把料压入型腔中。如此,在旋转件50的叶片52旋转过程中可对下料斗15内的物料起到搅拌作用,使物料下料均匀,如此下料均匀,可防止压头80压料的偏心情况。且旋转叶片52在转动过程中可对物料进行预压,增加物料的预压密度,便于产品的加快成型,提高生产效率,且成型管的密度均衡。In this way, when forming the pipe, the raw materials for forming the pipe can be poured into the lower hopper 15, and by setting the rotating member 50 in the lower hopper 15, when the rotating member 50 rotates, the rotating blade 52 can continuously pull the animal feed to the center, Waiting for the pressing of the indenter 80 at any time will press the material into the molding cavity. In addition, when the indenter 80 returns to a high position, because the blade 52 keeps turning, the pre-pressed material around the lower hopper 15 will be loosened and moved to the center. Fill and repeatedly press the material into the cavity. In this way, during the rotation of the blades 52 of the rotating member 50, the materials in the lower hopper 15 can be stirred, so that the materials are uniformly discharged, so that the materials are evenly distributed, and the eccentricity of the pressing head 80 to prevent the material from being pressed can be prevented. In addition, the rotating blade 52 can pre-press the material during the rotation process, increasing the pre-pressing density of the material, facilitating the accelerated molding of the product, improving the production efficiency, and the density of the forming tube is balanced.
更具体的是,上述叶片52由上至下逐渐向着靠近安装座51的中心轴线螺旋延伸,即是说,在多个叶片52可在安装套转动过程中,物料可在旋转作用力的带动下将物料往下料斗15的中心堆填,且度物料进行预压,与此同时,各个叶片52也可将物料沿自身的延伸方向送完下料斗15的中心,送料以及预压效果更好。More specifically, the above-mentioned blades 52 spirally extend from top to bottom toward the central axis close to the mounting seat 51, that is, during the rotation of the plurality of blades 52 in the mounting sleeve, the material can be driven by the rotational force The material is piled down to the center of the lower hopper 15 and the material is pre-pressed. At the same time, each blade 52 can also send the material to the center of the lower hopper 15 along its own extension direction. The feeding and pre-pressing effect is better.
另外,需要说明的是,上述旋转件50的转动可由电机带动,也可通过电机与齿轮机构传动的方式来带动。In addition, it should be noted that the rotation of the rotating member 50 may be driven by a motor, or may be driven by a motor and a gear mechanism.
进一步地是,上述的成型装置10还可包括成型外管11、成型内管14以及加热管,加热管穿接于成型内管14内,成型外管11套装于成型内管14外部;成型外管11的内壁与成型内管14的外壁间隔形成上述成型腔。具体成型外管11以及成型内管14均固接在上述下料斗15的底端,成型腔与下料斗15的底端开口连通。如此,在压头80向下运动的过程中,成型物料可进入成型外管11与成型内管14之间的成型腔内,而成型内管14内的加热管便可直接加热,使成型腔内的管件固化再输出。Further, the above-mentioned molding device 10 may further include a molding outer tube 11, a molding inner tube 14, and a heating tube. The heating tube passes through the molding inner tube 14, and the molding outer tube 11 is sheathed outside the molding inner tube 14; The inner wall of the tube 11 and the outer wall of the molded inner tube 14 are spaced apart to form the aforementioned molding cavity. Specifically, the molded outer tube 11 and the molded inner tube 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower hopper 15, and the molding cavity is in open communication with the bottom end of the lower hopper 15. In this way, during the downward movement of the indenter 80, the molding material can enter the molding cavity between the molding outer tube 11 and the molding inner tube 14, and the heating tube in the molding inner tube 14 can be directly heated to make the molding cavity The inner fittings are cured and then output.
当然,上述的成型腔也可直接是通过在机体上设置一与管件结构匹配的腔体,通过将压头80将物料压入成型腔内也可成型。Of course, the above-mentioned molding cavity can also be directly formed by providing a cavity on the body that matches the structure of the pipe fittings, and the material can also be formed by pressing the material into the molding cavity by the indenter 80.
更具体的是,成型装置10还包括成型内管14吹气机构,成型内管14吹气机构包括多个第一吹气通道141、多个第一排气槽142以及进气接头12,该进气接头12用于与外部供气管路连接。具体,第一吹气通道141开设于成型内管14的管壁内并沿成型内管14的轴向延伸;多个第一吹气通道141绕成型内管14的中心轴线圆周间隔分布;各个第一吹气通道141对应的成型内管14外壁上均设有所述多个第一排气槽142;进气接头12用于与第一吹气通道141导通。More specifically, the molding device 10 further includes a blowing mechanism for the molding inner tube 14, and the blowing mechanism for the molding inner tube 14 includes a plurality of first blowing channels 141, a plurality of first exhaust grooves 142, and an air inlet joint 12. The air inlet connector 12 is used to connect with an external air supply line. Specifically, the first blowing channels 141 are opened in the tube wall of the molded inner tube 14 and extend along the axial direction of the molded inner tube 14; a plurality of first blowing channels 141 are circumferentially spaced around the central axis of the molded inner tube 14; The plurality of first exhaust grooves 142 are provided on the outer wall of the molded inner pipe 14 corresponding to the first blowing channel 141; the air inlet joint 12 is used to communicate with the first blowing channel 141.
在实际管件成型过程中,压管时因高温高压作用会在成型腔内产生高压气 体而产生爆气或放炮现象,这样会使管结合不好严重破坏管的成形,而在成型内管14上的管壁上设置的多个第一排气槽142可在管成型过程中供成型腔的气体挤出,防止发生爆气或者放炮现象的产生。但是,在此过程中,第一排气槽142也容易被堵塞,在设置第一排气槽142后,在管成型过程中供成型腔的气体挤出,该气体可将第一排气槽142堵塞的微尘以及废气废渣排入第一吹气通道,此后通过进气接头12将外部供气管路导通,供气管路便可提供气体经第一吹气通道141进入,进入的气体可经可将第一吹气通道内的微尘和废气废渣排除,从而便于第一排气槽142的排尘去屑和清洁。In the actual pipe forming process, high pressure gas will be generated in the molding cavity when the pipe is pressed due to high temperature and pressure, which will cause gas explosion or shot firing. This will make the tube badly damaged and seriously damage the forming of the pipe. The plurality of first exhaust grooves 142 provided on the wall of the tube can be used for the extrusion of the gas in the molding cavity during the tube forming process, preventing the occurrence of gas explosion or shot firing. However, in this process, the first exhaust groove 142 is also easily clogged. After the first exhaust groove 142 is provided, the gas for the molding cavity is extruded during the tube forming process, and the gas can push the first exhaust groove 142 clogged fine dust and waste gas residue are discharged into the first air blowing channel, and then the external air supply pipeline is conducted through the air inlet connector 12, and the gas supply pipeline can provide gas to enter through the first air blowing channel 141. The fine dust and waste gas residue in the first air blowing passage can be eliminated, thereby facilitating the dust removal, chip removal, and cleaning of the first exhaust groove 142.
同样的是,上述的成型装置10还包括成型外管11吹气机构,该成型外管11吹气机构包括多个第二吹气通道111、多个第二排气槽112以及进气孔,该进气孔用于与外部供气管路连通。上述的第二吹气通道111开设于成型外管11的管壁内,并沿成型外管11的轴向延伸;多个第二吹气通道111绕成型外管11的中心轴线圆周间隔分布;各个第二吹气通道111对应的成型外管11内壁上均设有所述多个第二排气槽112;进气孔用于与第二吹气通道111导通。如此,在实际管件成型过程中,第二排气槽112也可供成型腔的气体挤出,该气体可将第二排气槽112堵塞的微尘以及废气废渣排入第二吹气通道,进一步防止发生爆气或者放炮现象的产生。同样的,通过进气孔也可将气体导入至第二吹气通道111,进入的气体可将第二吹气通道111的微尘和废气废渣排除,从而便于第一排气槽142的排尘去屑和清洁。Similarly, the above-mentioned molding device 10 further includes a blowing mechanism for the molding outer tube 11, and the blowing mechanism for the molding outer tube 11 includes a plurality of second blowing channels 111, a plurality of second exhaust grooves 112, and an air inlet hole. The air inlet is used to communicate with an external air supply line. The above-mentioned second blowing channels 111 are opened in the tube wall of the molded outer tube 11 and extend along the axial direction of the molded outer tube 11; a plurality of second blowing channels 111 are circumferentially spaced around the central axis of the molded outer tube 11; The plurality of second exhaust grooves 112 are provided on the inner wall of the molded outer tube 11 corresponding to each of the second blowing channels 111; the air inlet hole is used to communicate with the second blowing channel 111. In this way, during the actual pipe forming process, the second exhaust groove 112 can also be used to squeeze out the gas in the molding cavity. This gas can discharge the fine dust blocked by the second exhaust groove 112 and the waste gas residue into the second blowing channel. Further prevent the occurrence of gas explosion or shot firing. Similarly, the gas can also be introduced into the second blowing channel 111 through the air inlet hole, and the entering gas can exclude the fine dust and waste gas residue of the second blowing channel 111, thereby facilitating the dust discharge of the first exhaust tank 142. Anti-dandruff and clean.
需要说明的是,上述第一吹气通道141和第二吹气通道111内进气均可是在管件成型之后进行,即对成型装置10进行清理。在进行清理时,可在成型腔的底端设置导出管,导出管可将第一排气槽142和第二排气槽112吹出的灰尘或者残屑导出。It should be noted that the intake air in the first air blowing channel 141 and the second air blowing channel 111 may be performed after the pipe is formed, that is, the forming device 10 is cleaned. During cleaning, a discharge pipe may be provided at the bottom end of the molding cavity, and the discharge pipe may discharge the dust or debris blown out from the first exhaust groove 142 and the second exhaust groove 112.
进一步地,在本实施例中,上述的压头80驱动机构包括缸体40、活塞60以及压头80,上述成型内管14穿接于缸体40内,且成型内管14的顶端由缸体40顶端伸出,成型内管14的顶端由缸体40顶端伸出的部分可通过管座与缸体40的顶端固接,而成型内管14的底端由缸体40底端伸出。具体在成型内管14外表面活动的套装有轴套70,即轴套70可以相对成型内管14活动,该轴套70与成型内管14同轴设置。另外,上述的活塞60套装于轴套70外表面,并活动的穿接于缸体40内。压头80套装于成型内管14伸出缸体40底端的部分外表面,并与轴套70的底端固接;压头80与轴套70同轴设置。Further, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism of the indenter 80 includes a cylinder block 40, a piston 60, and an indenter 80. The molded inner tube 14 passes through the cylinder 40, and the top end of the molded inner tube 14 is driven by the cylinder. The top end of the body 40 protrudes, and the top end of the molded inner tube 14 is protruded from the top end of the cylinder 40 through the pipe seat. The bottom end of the molded inner tube 14 protrudes from the bottom end of the cylinder 40. . Specifically, the sleeve that moves on the outer surface of the molded inner tube 14 is provided with a sleeve 70, that is, the sleeve 70 can move relative to the molded inner tube 14, and the sleeve 70 is coaxially disposed with the molded inner tube 14. In addition, the above-mentioned piston 60 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve 70 and is movably inserted into the cylinder block 40. The indenter 80 is sleeved on the outer surface of a part of the inner tube 14 protruding from the bottom end of the cylinder block 40 and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve 70; the indenter 80 is coaxially disposed with the sleeve 70.
可通过缸体40上的进油口进油,推动活塞60向下运动,由于活塞60套装在轴套70外表面并固接,因而在活塞60下压的过程中会带动轴套70沿成型内管14的轴向向下运动,从而带动与轴套70底端固接的压头80沿成型内管14的轴向向下运动,将物料挤入成型腔内;而在压头80复位时,则可改变油路,使油经缸体40上的回油口进入,带动活塞60上行,如此反复。需要说明的是,由于本实施例中,轴套70与成型内管14同轴设置,活塞60由于轴套70固接,进而带动与轴套70同轴设置的压头80往复运动,即压头80在运动过程中,始终与成型内管14保持同轴,从而防止压头80偏心,使成型的管件同心度较高。Oil can be injected through the oil inlet on the cylinder 40 to push the piston 60 downward. Since the piston 60 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve 70 and fixed, the sleeve 70 will be driven along the molding process when the piston 60 is pressed down. The axial movement of the inner tube 14 moves downward, thereby driving the indenter 80 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve 70 along the axial direction of the forming inner tube 14 to squeeze the material into the molding cavity; and the indenter 80 is reset. At this time, the oil path can be changed so that oil enters through the oil return port on the cylinder block 40 to drive the piston 60 upward, and so on. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the sleeve 70 is coaxially provided with the molded inner tube 14, and the piston 60 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 70, thereby driving the indenter 80 coaxially disposed with the sleeve 70 to reciprocate, that is, pressing During the movement, the head 80 is always coaxial with the molded inner tube 14 to prevent the indenter 80 from being eccentric, so that the concentricity of the molded tube is higher.
当然,上述缸体40内的进油以及出油进而带动活塞60的往复运动均与现有技术中的液压缸驱动原理一致,在此不再赘述。另外,上述管座可以是通过螺钉固接在缸体40上,也可以是通过焊接的方式固定。Of course, the reciprocating motion of the oil inlet and the oil outlet in the cylinder 40 and thus the piston 60 is consistent with the driving principle of the hydraulic cylinder in the prior art, and is not repeated here. In addition, the pipe base may be fixed to the cylinder block 40 by screws, or may be fixed by welding.
进一步地,成型装置10还包括下料通道,该下料通道的一端形成为进料端,而下料通道的另一端形成为出料端。进料端的内径由远离出料端至靠近出料端逐渐增大;出料端固接于下料斗15上并与下料斗15连通。在使用时,可将进料端与外部的螺旋送料机的出口连通,如此,由螺旋送料机输送的物料可经进 料端进入进料通道13,并经出料端导入下料斗15内。而由于下料通道的进料端的内径由远离出料端至靠近出料端逐渐增大,如此,在进料端进料时,出料的口径要大于入料的口径,减少堵的可能性,以便顺利下料。Further, the forming apparatus 10 further includes a discharging channel, one end of the discharging channel is formed as a feeding end, and the other end of the discharging channel is formed as a discharging end. The inner diameter of the feeding end gradually increases from being away from the discharging end to being closer to the discharging end; the discharging end is fixed on the lower hopper 15 and communicates with the lower hopper 15. When in use, the feeding end can be connected with the outlet of the external screw feeder. In this way, the material conveyed by the screw feeder can enter the feeding channel 13 through the feeding end and be introduced into the lower hopper 15 through the discharging end. And because the inner diameter of the feeding end of the feeding channel gradually increases from away from the discharging end to close to the discharging end, so when feeding at the feeding end, the diameter of the discharging must be larger than the diameter of the feeding, reducing the possibility of blockage. In order to smoothly cut the material.
更具体的是,在本实施例中,可在进料端设有与下料通道贯通的楔形下料槽,该楔形下料槽的内径由远离出料端至靠近出料端逐渐增大,即进料端可经过楔形导料,便于加工,且导料顺畅。More specifically, in this embodiment, a wedge-shaped unloading trough that penetrates the unloading channel may be provided at the feeding end, and the inner diameter of the wedge-shaped unloading trough gradually increases from being away from the discharging end to being closer to the discharging end. That is, the feed end can pass through the wedge-shaped guide, which is convenient for processing and the guide is smooth.
当然,上述进料端也可设置成圆锥状,同样也可形成入口小、出口大的结构。此外,将进料端的内壁设置为斜面,也可形成上述入口小、出口大的结构。Of course, the above-mentioned feed end can also be provided in a conical shape, and a structure with a small inlet and a large outlet can also be formed. In addition, by setting the inner wall of the feed end as an inclined surface, the above-mentioned structure with a small inlet and a large outlet can also be formed.
进一步地,还可在进料端的一侧设有吹气口,该吹气口用于与外部供气装置连通,在使用时,若使用上述进料端的结构还出现堵料的特殊情况,此时则可通过吹气口导入供气装置提供的高压气,用气压打散进料端的堵塞物料,从而使下料通道顺畅,有利管件的连续生产。Further, a blowing port may be provided on one side of the feeding end, and the blowing port is used to communicate with an external air supply device. In use, if the structure of the feeding end mentioned above still has a special situation of material blocking, at this time, The high-pressure gas provided by the air supply device can be introduced through the air blowing port, and the blocked material at the feeding end is dispersed by the air pressure, so that the discharging channel is smooth and the continuous production of the pipe is facilitated.
进一步地,本实施例中的管件切割装置30包括两个切割刀31以及两个切割刀驱动机构32,该两个切割刀31可沿机体的径向相互靠近或者相互远离,且两个切割刀31之间间隔形成切割通道,该切割通道与贴管通道225下方连通。各个切割刀驱动机构32用于带动各个切割刀31沿机体的径向运动。如此,管件在贴管通道225内贴纸之后可向下输出进入切割通道,使两个切割刀驱动机构32同时带动两个切割刀31相互靠近,便可完成对切割通道内管件的切割。Further, the pipe cutting device 30 in this embodiment includes two cutting blades 31 and two cutting blade driving mechanisms 32, and the two cutting blades 31 can approach each other or away from each other in the radial direction of the body, and the two cutting blades The space between 31 forms a cutting channel, and the cutting channel communicates with the tube sticking channel 225 below. Each cutting blade driving mechanism 32 is used to drive each cutting blade 31 to move in a radial direction of the body. In this way, the tubes can be output downward into the cutting channel after the stickers are stuck in the tube channel 225, so that the two cutting blade driving mechanisms 32 simultaneously drive the two cutting blades 31 close to each other, and the cutting of the tube components in the cutting channel can be completed.
需要说明的是,上述的切割刀31的切割刀31刃可以是与管件外表面的圆弧匹配的弧面,切割效果更好。另外,切割刀驱动机构32可选用气缸,驱动过程较为平稳。It should be noted that, the cutting blade 31 edge of the cutting blade 31 described above may be an arc surface matching the arc of the outer surface of the pipe, and the cutting effect is better. In addition, the cutting blade driving mechanism 32 can use an air cylinder, and the driving process is relatively stable.
另外,上述管件切割装置30也可是通过旋转的切割刀31来实现,通过在机体上设置电机,电机带动切割刀31在管件的周向上转动一圈也可完成管件的 切割作业。In addition, the above-mentioned pipe cutting device 30 may also be implemented by a rotating cutting blade 31. By providing a motor on the machine body, the motor drives the cutting blade 31 to rotate one turn in the circumferential direction of the tube to complete the cutting of the tube.
上述实施方式仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本实用新型保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本实用新型所要求保护的范围。The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention cannot be limited by this. Any non-substantial changes and replacements made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention belong to The claimed scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种制管机,其特征在于:包括,A pipe-making machine, comprising:
    机体;Body
    成型装置,成型装置安装于机体上并用于成型管件;成型装置设有成型腔;Forming device, which is installed on the body and used for forming pipe fittings; the forming device is provided with a forming cavity;
    贴纸装置,贴纸装置包括管架以及至少三个贴纸机构,管架设于机架上并位于成型装置的下方;管架上设有与成型腔的出口连通并供管穿过的通孔;至少三个贴纸机构分布于管架上并绕所述通孔的中心轴线圆周间隔分布;至少三个贴纸机构共同围成与所述通孔连通的贴管通道;贴纸机构用于将粘性贴纸贴合于管外壁上;Sticker device. The sticker device includes a pipe rack and at least three sticker mechanisms. The pipe is mounted on the rack and is located below the molding device. The pipe rack is provided with a through hole that communicates with the outlet of the molding cavity and allows the pipe to pass through; A sticker mechanism is distributed on the pipe frame and is spaced around the central axis of the through hole at a circumferential interval; at least three sticker mechanisms collectively surround a pipe sticking channel communicating with the through hole; the sticker mechanism is used to attach an adhesive sticker to On the outer wall of the tube;
    管件切割装置,管件切割装置安装于机体上并位于管架的下方并用于对贴管通道输出的管件进行切割。The pipe fitting cutting device is installed on the machine body and located below the pipe rack, and is used for cutting the pipe fitting output from the pipe sticking channel.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的制管机,其特征在于:贴纸机构包括卷纸辊以及导向辊组件;卷纸辊枢接于管架上并用于卷设粘性贴纸;导向辊组件枢接于管架上并用于在转动过程中引导卷纸辊上的粘性贴纸贴合于管外壁上。The pipe making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sticker mechanism comprises a paper roll and a guide roller assembly; the paper roll is pivotally connected to the pipe frame and used for rolling an adhesive sticker; the guide roller assembly is pivotally connected to the pipe frame The sticky sticker on the paper roll is used to guide the paper roll to rotate on the outer wall of the tube.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的制管机,其特征在于:导向辊组件包括第一导向辊及第二导向辊,第一导向辊枢接于管架上;第一导向辊用于在管穿接于所述通孔内后与管外壁间隔形成贴纸间隙;第二导向辊枢接于管架上并位于卷纸辊和第一导向辊之间,第二导向辊用于绕设卷纸辊输出的粘性贴纸并引导粘性贴纸进入所述贴纸间隙内。The pipe making machine according to claim 2, wherein the guide roller assembly comprises a first guide roller and a second guide roller, the first guide roller is pivotally connected to the pipe frame, and the first guide roller is used to pass through the pipe. A sticker gap is formed behind the through hole from the outer wall of the tube; a second guide roller is pivotally connected to the pipe frame and is located between the paper roll and the first guide roller, and the second guide roller is used to output around the paper roll The adhesive sticker and guide the adhesive sticker into the sticker gap.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的制管机,其特征在于:成型装置包括下料斗、旋转件、压头、以及压头驱动机构,成型腔与下料斗的底端连通;所述压头用于在压头驱动机构的带动下向着下料斗的底端运动以将下料斗内的物料压入成型腔内;所述旋转件包括安装座以及多个叶片,安装座套装于压头外表面并与压头枢转 配合;多个叶片绕安装座的中心轴线圆周间隔分布。The pipe making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the forming device comprises a lower hopper, a rotating member, an indenter, and an indenter driving mechanism, and the forming cavity is in communication with the bottom end of the lower hopper; Driven by the driving mechanism of the indenter, it moves towards the bottom end of the lower hopper to press the material in the lower hopper into the molding cavity. The rotating part includes a mounting seat and a plurality of blades. The head is pivotally matched; multiple blades are spaced circumferentially around the central axis of the mounting seat.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的制管机,其特征在于:成型装置还包括成型外管、成型内管以及加热管,加热管穿接于成型内管内,成型外管套装于成型内管外部;成型外管的内壁与成型内管的外壁间隔形成所述成型腔。The pipe making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the molding device further comprises a molding outer tube, a molding inner tube, and a heating tube, the heating tube is passed through the molding inner tube, and the molding outer tube is sheathed outside the molding inner tube; molding The inner wall of the outer tube is spaced from the outer wall of the molded inner tube to form the molding cavity.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的制管机,其特征在于:成型装置还包括成型内管吹气机构,成型内管吹气机构包括多个第一吹气通道、多个第一排气槽以及用于与外部供气管路连接的进气接头;第一吹气通道开设于成型内管的管壁内并沿成型内管的轴向延伸;多个第一吹气通道绕成型内管的中心轴线圆周间隔分布;各个第一吹气通道对应的成型内管外壁上均设有所述多个第一排气槽;进气接头用于与第一吹气通道导通。The pipe making machine according to claim 5, wherein the molding device further comprises a molding inner tube blowing mechanism, and the molding inner tube blowing mechanism includes a plurality of first blowing channels, a plurality of first exhaust grooves, and The first air blowing channel is opened in the wall of the inner tube and extends along the axial direction of the inner tube; the plurality of first air blowing channels surround the central axis of the inner tube; The circumference is distributed at intervals; the plurality of first exhaust grooves are provided on the outer wall of the molded inner tube corresponding to each first blowing channel; and the air inlet joint is used to communicate with the first blowing channel.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的制管机,其特征在于:成型装置还包括成型外管吹气机构,成型外管吹气机构包括多个第二吹气通道、多个第二排气槽以及用于与外部供气管路连接的进气孔;第二吹气通道开设于成型外管的管壁内并沿成型外管的轴向延伸;多个第二吹气通道绕成型外管的中心轴线圆周间隔分布;各个第二吹气通道对应的成型外管内壁上均设有所述多个第二排气槽;进气孔用于与第二吹气通道导通。The pipe making machine according to claim 6, wherein the molding device further comprises a molding outer tube blowing mechanism, and the molding outer tube blowing mechanism includes a plurality of second air blowing channels, a plurality of second exhaust grooves, and The second air blowing channel is opened in the wall of the molded outer tube and extends along the axial direction of the molded outer tube; a plurality of second air blowing channels surround the central axis of the molded outer tube The circumference is distributed at intervals; the plurality of second exhaust grooves are provided on the inner wall of the molded outer tube corresponding to each second blowing channel; and the air inlet hole is used to communicate with the second blowing channel.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的制管机,其特征在于:压头驱动机构包括缸体、活塞以及压头,成型内管穿接于缸体内;且成型内管的顶端由缸体顶端伸出并通过管座与缸体的顶端固接,成型内管的底端由缸体底端伸出;成型内管外表面活动的套装有轴套;轴套与成型内管同轴设置;所述活塞套装于轴套外表面并活动的穿接于缸体内;压头套装于成型内管伸出缸体底端的部分外表面并与轴套的底端固接;压头与轴套同轴设置。The pipe making machine according to claim 5, wherein the indenter driving mechanism comprises a cylinder body, a piston, and an indenter, and the molded inner tube passes through the cylinder body; and the top end of the molded inner tube protrudes from the top end of the cylinder body. The bottom end of the molded inner tube protrudes from the bottom end of the cylinder body through a pipe seat; the sleeve on the outer surface of the molded inner tube is provided with a sleeve; the sleeve is coaxially disposed with the molded inner tube; The piston is sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve and is movably connected to the cylinder body; the indenter is sleeved on the outer surface of the part of the inner tube protruding from the bottom end of the cylinder body and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve; the indenter is coaxial with the sleeve Settings.
  9. 如权利要求5所述的制管机,其特征在于:成型装置还包括下料通道,下料通道的一端形成为进料端,下料通道的另一端形成为出料端;进料端的内径由远离出料端至靠近出料端逐渐增大;出料端固接于下料斗上并与下料斗连通。The pipe making machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the forming device further comprises a feeding channel, one end of the feeding channel is formed as a feeding end, and the other end of the feeding channel is formed as a discharging end; the inner diameter of the feeding end The distance from the discharge end to the discharge end gradually increases; the discharge end is fixed on the lower hopper and communicates with the lower hopper.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的制管机,其特征在于:管件切割装置包括两个切割刀以及两个切割刀驱动机构,两个切割刀可沿机体的径向相互靠近或者相互远离;两个切割刀之间间隔形成与所述贴管通道下方连通的切割通道;各个切割刀驱动机构用于带动各个切割刀沿机体的径向运动。The pipe making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pipe cutting device comprises two cutting knives and two cutting knives driving mechanisms, and the two cutting knives can approach each other or move away from each other in the radial direction of the machine body; The intervals between the blades form a cutting channel that is in communication with the lower part of the tube sticking channel; each cutting blade driving mechanism is used to drive each cutting blade to move in a radial direction of the body.
PCT/CN2019/076419 2018-08-01 2019-02-28 Tube making machine WO2020024581A1 (en)

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