WO2020024408A1

WO2020024408A1 - Test device, test method and storage medium

Info

Publication number: WO2020024408A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/107712
Authority: WO
Inventors: 岑海菊; 毛皓; 蒋成; 曾泗维
Original assignee: 平安科技（深圳）有限公司
Priority date: 2018-08-03
Filing date: 2018-09-26
Publication date: 2020-02-06
Also published as: CN108845950A

Abstract

A test device (1), a test method and a storage medium, the method comprising: receiving a test step inputted on a page (S1); acquiring the type of a web request, acquiring a corresponding test template according to said type, respectively acquiring the location of a request address and the location of a request parameter in the test template, writing a request address in the test step at the location of the request address, and writing a request parameter in the test step at the location of the request parameter (S2); generating a corresponding script object for the test template, generating a corresponding test script according to the script object, associating the test step with the test script, and then storing the same in a script library (S3); and when an interface test and/or a performance test are carried out for the web request, acquiring the test step corresponding to the web request, obtaining the associated test script in the script library on the basis of the test step, and carry out testing on the basis of the test script (S4). The present method may reduce test workloads, and improve testing efficiency.

Description

Test device, test method and storage medium

Declaration of priority

This application is based on the Paris Convention claiming the priority of a Chinese patent application with an application number of CN201810876143.7 and a name of "test device, test method and storage medium" filed on August 3, 2018. The overall content of this Chinese patent application is based on The reference is incorporated in this application.

Technical field

The present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a test device, a test method, and a storage medium.

Background technique

At present, when testing http-based web requests, Jmeter tools are generally used for performance testing, and inner tools or other similar tools are used for interface testing. For the same request, you may need to perform both performance testing and interface testing. For requests that require both performance testing and interface testing, due to the limitations of the testing tools, the data and configuration between the two tests cannot be shared, so developers need to develop the corresponding testing tools separately, which results in testing workload Large, low test efficiency.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this application is to provide a test device, a test method, and a storage medium, which are intended to reduce test workload and improve test efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a test device, the test device includes a memory and a processor connected to the memory, and the memory stores a processing system operable on the processor, and the processing When the system is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:

Receiving a test step entered on a page, the test step including a web request, a request address, and request parameters;

Obtain the type of the web request, obtain the corresponding test template according to the type of the web request, and obtain the location of the request address and the location of the request parameter in the test template by pattern matching. Write the request address in the test step, and write the request parameter in the test step at the position of the request parameter;

The test template after writing the request address and the request parameters is used to generate a corresponding script object, and a corresponding test script is generated according to the script object. The test step and the test script are associated in a predetermined association manner and stored in a pre-established manner. Script library;

When performing an interface test and / or performance test on a web request, obtaining a test step corresponding to the web request selected on the page, and obtaining a test script associated with the test step in the script library based on the test step, based on The test script performs testing.

To achieve the above purpose, the present application further provides a test method, and the test method includes:

S1. Receive a test step input on a page, where the test step includes a web request, a request address, and request parameters;

S2. Obtain the type of the web request, obtain the corresponding test template according to the type of the web request, and obtain the position of the request address and the position of the request parameter in the test template by pattern matching. Write the request address in the test step at the location of, and write the request parameter in the test step at the location of the request parameter;

S3. Generate a corresponding script object from the test template after writing the request address and request parameters, generate a corresponding test script according to the script object, and associate the test step with the test script in a predetermined association manner and store the In a pre-built script library;

S4. When performing an interface test and / or performance test on a web request, obtain a test step corresponding to the web request selected on the page, and obtain a test script associated with the test step in the script library based on the test step. , Testing based on the test script.

The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a processing system, and the processing system implements steps when executed by a processor:

The beneficial effect of this application is: the concept of establishing a script library is proposed in this application. A web request is used as a minimum granularity, and a web request corresponds to a corresponding test step. The test step generates a script object and saves it in the script library. For web requests that require performance testing for the interface test, the interface test script and the performance test script in the script library are directly associated with the test steps according to the business logic during the test, so that the performance test and the interface test script can be implemented. Reuse. At the same time, test scripts and configurations are also managed on the same platform and can be shared, which can reduce test workload and improve test efficiency.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of an embodiment of a test device of the present application; FIG.

2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for testing in this application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for testing in this application.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution, and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, and are not used to limit the application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the descriptions related to "first" and "second" in this application are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. . Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on those that can be realized by a person of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions conflicts or cannot be achieved, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist. Is not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

Referring to FIG. 1, it is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of an embodiment of a test device of the present application. The test device 1 is a device capable of automatically performing numerical calculation and / or information processing according to an instruction set or stored in advance. The test device 1 may be a computer, a single network server, a server group composed of multiple network servers, or a cloud composed of a large number of hosts or network servers based on cloud computing. Cloud computing is a type of distributed computing. A super virtual computer consisting of a loosely coupled set of computers.

In this embodiment, the test apparatus 1 may include, but is not limited to, a memory 11, a processor 12, and a network interface 13 that can be communicatively connected to each other through a system bus. The memory 11 stores a processing system that can run on the processor 12. It should be noted that FIG. 1 only shows the test device 1 with components 11-13, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all the illustrated components, and more or fewer components may be implemented instead.

The memory 11 includes a memory and at least one type of readable storage medium. The memory provides a cache for the operation of the test device 1; the readable storage medium may be, for example, a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM ), Read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disks, optical disks and other non-volatile storage media. In some embodiments, the readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the test device 1, such as a hard disk of the test device 1; in other embodiments, the non-volatile storage medium may also be external to the test device 1. The storage device is, for example, a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) card, a flash memory card (Flash Card), etc. provided on the test device 1. In this embodiment, the readable storage medium of the memory 11 is generally used to store an operating system and various types of application software installed in the test device 1, for example, program codes of a processing system in an embodiment of the present application. In addition, the memory 11 can also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or will be output.

In some embodiments, the processor 12 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or another data processing chip. The processor 12 is generally used to control the overall operation of the test apparatus 1, for example, to perform control and processing related to data interaction or communication with other devices. In this embodiment, the processor 12 is configured to run program code or process data stored in the memory 11, for example, to run a processing system.

The network interface 13 may include a wireless network interface or a wired network interface. The network interface 13 is generally used to establish a communication connection between the test apparatus 1 and other electronic devices.

The processing system is stored in the memory 11 and includes at least one computer-readable instruction stored in the memory 11, which can be executed by the processor 12 to implement the methods of the embodiments of the present application; and The at least one computer-readable instruction may be divided into different logic modules according to different functions implemented by each part thereof.

In an embodiment, when the processing system is executed by the processor 12, the following steps are implemented:

Receiving a test step entered on a page, the test step including a web request, a request address, and a request parameter;

The user enters one or more test steps on the page, and each test step includes a web request (that is, a web page request), a request address, and request parameters. After saving the test step, the operation of automatically generating a test script is performed in the background.

The types of web requests include POST requests and GET requests. A GET request requests data from a specified resource, and a POST request submits data to be processed to a specified resource. The POST request corresponds to the test template of the POST request, and the GET request corresponds to the test template of the GET request.

For GET requests, the request parameters are appended to the URL as a sequence of key or value pairs (that is, the query string); for POST requests, the request parameters are transmitted in a different part of the http header (named entitybody). POST requests are designed to support user fields on web forms, and their request parameters are also transmitted as key or value pairs. For example: http://www.taobao.com? itemId = 123 is a GET request, and http://www.taobao.com is a POST request. That is, the tail of the GET request has parameters, and the parameters of the POST request are carried in the http protocol.

The pattern matching includes finding the location of the request address and the location of the request parameter in the test template by matching keywords. For example, the match keyword of the request address is “* http *” and the match keyword of the request parameter is “* itemId = * ".

Among them, in order to quickly find the test script associated with the test step in the script library, the predetermined association method associates the test script with a specified name (for example, a class name + method name) for each test step.

When performing an interface test on a web request, select one or more test steps of the interface test corresponding to the web request on the page. Since the test script corresponding to the test step has been generated in the script library, each test step passes The aforementioned predetermined association method is associated with the test script in the script library, that is, the test script for the executable interface test can be obtained, and the test can be executed by executing the test script;

When performing a performance test on a web request, select one or more test steps of the performance test corresponding to the web request on the page. Since a test script corresponding to the test step has been generated in the script library, each test step passes The foregoing predetermined association manner is associated with the test script in the script library, that is, the test script for the executable performance test can be obtained, and the test can be performed by executing the test script.

Further, in order to improve the flexibility of the test, when performing a performance test on a web request, after obtaining the test script associated with the test step in the script library based on the test step, the user can set the test scenario parameters and scenarios on the page Parameters include the number of concurrent users, test duration, and then test based on test scripts and scenario parameters.

Among them, the information entered by the user, such as web requests, request addresses, is actually stored in the database in the form of data, which is only taken out from the database when executed, and assembled into test cases, so users cannot view the tests that are actually executed Scripts cannot be modified, and developers need to modify the code before they can be implemented. The development workload is heavy.

In a preferred embodiment, Gatling that supports the DSL language can be used as the execution engine, and the page on the web side is the platform page for the visual editing of the script that Gatling is used as the execution engine to improve the convenience and flexibility of the test. When the processor 12 executes, it also implements the following steps: when an editing instruction is received, the test steps on the page are edited and saved after the editing is completed.

The platform page of the script visual editing includes at least a test case library area and an edit box area. A control in the test case library area can be associated with the corresponding test step in the script library. For simple editing, the corresponding Drag the test steps to the edit box area for visual editing. Editing includes modifying, copying, reordering, deleting, etc. After editing is completed, save them. The edited test steps generate corresponding test scripts in order. This test script can be executed directly by the Gatling execution engine.

Further, for complex editing, a page switching control is provided on a platform page of the script visual editing. When the processing system is executed by the processor 12, the following steps are also implemented: When receiving a switching instruction based on the page switching control, You can switch from the page that currently contains the case library area and the edit box area to the visual editing page of the predetermined code editor. The visual editing page of the predetermined code editor is, for example, the ACEEditor visual editing page to implement user-defined script code. Visual editing to further improve the convenience and flexibility of the test.

Among them, in the visual editing page of the predetermined code editor, because the Gatling execution engine supports the domain-specific language DSL, based on the fixed characteristics of the domain-specific language DSL keywords, users can highlight the script code when editing the script code. At the same time, The gatling keyword can be associated with hints and assisted editing, which can easily identify the validity of the script code.

Compared with the prior art, this application proposes the concept of establishing a script library. One web request is used as the minimum granularity. One web request corresponds to the corresponding test step. The test step generates a script object and stores it in the script library. For web requests that require performance testing for the interface test, the interface test script and the performance test script in the script library are directly associated with the test steps according to the business logic during the test, so that the performance test and the interface test script can be implemented. Reuse. At the same time, test scripts and configurations are also managed on the same platform and can be shared, which can reduce test workload and improve test efficiency.

As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a test method of the present application. The test method includes the following steps:

Step S1, receiving a test step input on the page;

The user enters one or more test steps on the page, and each test step includes a web request, a request address, and a request parameter. After saving the test step, the operation of automatically generating a test script is performed in the background.

Step S2: Obtain the type of the web request, obtain the corresponding test template according to the type of the web request, and obtain the position of the request address and the position of the request parameter in the test template by pattern matching. Write the request address in the test step at the location of the address, and write the request parameter in the test step at the location of the request parameter;

Step S3: Generate a corresponding script object from the test template written with the request address and the request parameters, generate a corresponding test script according to the script object, and associate the test step with the test script in a predetermined association manner and store it. In a pre-built script library;

Step S4: When performing an interface test and / or performance test on a web request, obtain a test step corresponding to the web request selected on the page, and obtain a test associated with the test step in the script library based on the test step. A script for testing based on the test script.

In a preferred embodiment, Gatling that supports the DSL language can be used as the execution engine, and the page on the web end is the platform page for visual editing of the script that Gatling is used as the execution engine to improve the convenience and flexibility of the test, as shown in FIG. 3, After step S4, the method further includes step S5. When an editing instruction is received, the test steps on the page are edited and saved after the editing is completed.

Further, for complex editing, a page switching control is provided on a platform page of the script visual editing. After step S4 above, it further includes: when receiving a switching instruction issued based on the page switching control, it may include a case library area from the current The page in the edit box area is switched to the visual editing page of the predetermined code editor. The visual editing page of the predetermined code editor is, for example, the ACEEditor visual editing page, which realizes the visual editing of user-defined script code and further improves the test. Convenience and flexibility.

Among them, in the visual editing page of the predetermined code editor, because the Gatling execution engine supports the domain-specific language DSL, based on the fixed characteristics of the domain-specific language DSL keywords, users can highlight the script code when editing the script code. The gatling keyword can be associated with hints and assisted editing, which can easily identify the validity of the script code.

This application proposes the concept of establishing a script library. A web request is used as the minimum granularity. A web request corresponds to the corresponding test steps. A script object is generated in the test step and stored in the script library. For both interface testing and performance testing, For web requests, when testing, according to the business logic, directly use the test step association to get the interface test script and the performance test script in the script library, so that the performance test and the interface test script can be reused. At the same time, the test script Management and configuration are also managed on the same platform and can be shared, which can reduce testing workload and improve testing efficiency.

The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a processing system is stored. When the processing system is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned test method are implemented.

The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description, and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments.

Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods in the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary universal hardware platform, and of course, also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. Implementation. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of this application that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields Are included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims

A test device, characterized in that the test device includes a memory and a processor connected to the memory, the memory stores a processing system operable on the processor, and the processing system is described by the processor The processor executes the following steps:

Receiving a test step entered on a page, the test step including a web request, a request address, and request parameters;

Obtain the type of the web request, obtain the corresponding test template according to the type of the web request, and obtain the location of the request address and the location of the request parameter in the test template by pattern matching. Write the request address in the test step, and write the request parameter in the test step at the position of the request parameter;

The test template after writing the request address and the request parameters is used to generate a corresponding script object, and a corresponding test script is generated according to the script object. The test step and the test script are associated in a predetermined association manner and stored in a pre-established manner. Script library;

When performing an interface test and / or performance test on a web request, obtaining a test step corresponding to the web request selected on the page, and obtaining a test script associated with the test step in the script library based on the test step, based on The test script performs testing.
The test device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined association mode is that the test step associates the test script with a class name + method name, and when performing a performance test on a web request, After the test step obtains the test script associated with the test step in the script library, the set scene parameters are obtained, and the test is performed based on the test script and the scene parameters. The scene parameters include the number of concurrent users and the test duration. .
The test device according to claim 1, wherein the page is a platform page for visual editing of a script by Gatling as an execution engine, and the platform page for visual editing of the script includes a test case library area and an edit box area. When the processing system is executed by the processor, it also implements the following steps: when an editing instruction is received, the test steps on the page are edited and saved after the editing is completed.
The test device according to claim 2, wherein the page is a platform page for visual editing of a script by Gatling as an execution engine, and the platform page for visual editing of the script includes a test case library area and an edit box area. When the processing system is executed by the processor, it also implements the following steps: when an editing instruction is received, the test steps on the page are edited and saved after the editing is completed.
The test device according to claim 3, wherein the platform page of the script visual editing further includes a page switching control, and when the processing system is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:

When a switching instruction based on the page switching control is received, a platform page of the script visual editing is switched to a visual editing page of a predetermined code editor to edit the code of the test script.
The test device according to claim 4, wherein the platform page of the script visual editing further comprises a page switching control, and when the processing system is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:

When a switching instruction based on the page switching control is received, a platform page of the script visual editing is switched to a visual editing page of a predetermined code editor to edit the code of the test script.
The test device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the visual editing page of the predetermined code editor is an ACEEditor visual editing page.
A testing method, characterized in that the testing method includes:

S1. Receive a test step input on a page, where the test step includes a web request, a request address, and request parameters;

S2. Obtain the type of the web request, obtain the corresponding test template according to the type of the web request, and obtain the position of the request address and the position of the request parameter in the test template by pattern matching. Write the request address in the test step at the location of, and write the request parameter in the test step at the location of the request parameter;

S3. Generate a corresponding script object from the test template after writing the request address and request parameters, generate a corresponding test script according to the script object, and associate the test step with the test script in a predetermined association manner and store the In a pre-built script library;

S4. When performing an interface test and / or performance test on a web request, obtain a test step corresponding to the web request selected on the page, and obtain a test script associated with the test step in the script library based on the test step. , Testing based on the test script.
The test method according to claim 8, wherein the predetermined association mode is that the test step associates the test script with a class name + method name, and when performing a performance test on a web request, the After obtaining the test script associated with the test step in the script library based on the test step, the set scene parameters are obtained, and the test is performed based on the test script and the scene parameters, where the scene parameters include the number of concurrent users and the test duration time.
The test method according to claim 8, wherein the page is a platform page for visual editing of a script by Gatling as an execution engine, and the platform page for visual editing of the script includes a test case library area and an edit box area, After step S4, the method further includes: when receiving the editing instruction, editing the test steps on the page, and saving the editing steps after the editing is completed.
The test method according to claim 9, wherein the page is a platform page for visual editing of a script by Gatling as an execution engine, and the platform page for visual editing of the script includes a test case library area and an edit box area, After step S4, the method further includes: when receiving the editing instruction, editing the test steps on the page, and saving the editing steps after the editing is completed.
The test method according to claim 10, wherein the platform page of the script visual editing further comprises a page switching control, and after step S4, further comprising: upon receiving a switch issued based on the page switching control. When instructing, switch from the platform page for visual editing of the script to the visual editing page of a predetermined code editor to edit the code of the test script.
The test method according to claim 11, wherein the platform page of the script visual editing further comprises a page switching control, and after step S4, further comprising: upon receiving a switch issued based on the page switching control When instructing, switch from the platform page for visual editing of the script to the visual editing page of a predetermined code editor to edit the code of the test script.
The test method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the visual editing page of the predetermined code editor is an ACEEditor visual editing page.
A computer-readable storage medium is characterized in that a processing system is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the processing system implements steps when the processing system is executed by a processor:

Receiving a test step entered on a page, the test step including a web request, a request address, and request parameters;

Obtain the type of the web request, obtain the corresponding test template according to the type of the web request, and obtain the location of the request address and the location of the request parameter in the test template by pattern matching. Write the request address in the test step, and write the request parameter in the test step at the position of the request parameter;

The test template after writing the request address and the request parameters is used to generate a corresponding script object, and a corresponding test script is generated according to the script object. The test step and the test script are associated in a predetermined association manner and stored in a pre-established manner. Script library;

When performing an interface test and / or performance test on a web request, obtaining a test step corresponding to the web request selected on the page, and obtaining a test script associated with the test step in the script library based on the test step, based on The test script performs testing.
The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the predetermined association mode is that the test step associates the test script with a class name + method name, and when performing a performance test on a web request After obtaining a test script associated with the test step in the script library based on the test step, obtain a set scene parameter, and perform a test based on the test script and the scene parameter, where the scene parameter includes the number of concurrent users, Test duration.
The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the page is a platform page for visually editing a script by Gatling as an execution engine, and the platform page for visually editing the script includes a test case library area and an edit box Area, when the processing system is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented: when an editing instruction is received, the test steps on the page are edited and saved after the editing is completed.
The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the page is a platform page for visual editing of a script by Gatling as an execution engine, and the platform page for visual editing of the script includes a test case library area and an edit box Area, when the processing system is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented: when an editing instruction is received, the test steps on the page are edited and saved after the editing is completed.
The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 17, wherein the platform page of the script visual editing further comprises a page switching control, and when the processing system is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:

When a switching instruction based on the page switching control is received, a platform page of the script visual editing is switched to a visual editing page of a predetermined code editor to edit the code of the test script.
The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 18, wherein the platform page for visually editing the script further comprises a page switching control, and when the processing system is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:

When a switching instruction based on the page switching control is received, the script page for visual editing of the script is switched to the visual editing page of a predetermined code editor to edit the code of the test script.