WO2020024110A1 - Method and device for measuring reference signal strength indication - Google Patents

Method and device for measuring reference signal strength indication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020024110A1
WO2020024110A1 PCT/CN2018/097800 CN2018097800W WO2020024110A1 WO 2020024110 A1 WO2020024110 A1 WO 2020024110A1 CN 2018097800 W CN2018097800 W CN 2018097800W WO 2020024110 A1 WO2020024110 A1 WO 2020024110A1
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Prior art keywords
rssi measurement
time slots
smtc window
cell
timing
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PCT/CN2018/097800
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王雪松
黎超
魏璟鑫
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to CN201880096002.1A priority Critical patent/CN112514440B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/097800 priority patent/WO2020024110A1/en
Publication of WO2020024110A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020024110A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and a device for measuring a reference signal strength indicator.
  • UE user equipment
  • UE needs to support mobility procedures such as cell selection, cell reselection, and cell handover to achieve UE mobility, and mobility
  • the UE needs to measure related parameters.
  • the UE needs to measure parameters during the mobility process including: synchronization signal-reference signal received power (synchronization signal-reference signal reception power (SS-RSRP)), synchronization signal-signal-to-interference and noise ratio synchronization-signal-interference plus noise ratio (SS-SINR), channel state information reference signal received power (channel-information-reference signal-reception power, CSI-RSRP), channel state information-signal-interference-noise ratio (channel-state-information- signal interference (plus interference) (CSI-SINR).
  • SS-RSRP synchronization signal-reference signal reception power
  • SS-SINR synchronization signal-signal-to-interference and noise ratio synchronization-signal-interference plus noise ratio
  • CSI-RSRP channel state information reference signal received power
  • SS-RSRQ is the signal power received by the UE from a cell's synchronization signal (SS) or physical broadcast channel-demodulation reference signal (PBCH-DMRS).
  • SS synchronization signal
  • PBCH-DMRS physical broadcast channel-demodulation reference signal
  • RSSI reference signal strength indicator
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for measuring a reference signal strength indication, so as to measure RSSI on a specified time domain resource.
  • the present application provides a method for measuring a reference signal strength indicator, including:
  • the terminal device receives the RSSI measurement configuration information from the network device, the subcarrier interval SCS information of the synchronization signal block SSB, and the synchronization signal measurement timing configuration (SMTC) information; the terminal device according to the timing of the first cell and the SMTC information Determine the time domain position of the SMTC window currently performing the RSSI measurement.
  • the SMTC information is used to indicate the configuration of the SMTC window currently performing the RSSI measurement.
  • the SMTC information may include the SMTC window period, the length of the SMTC window, and the offset of the SMTC window.
  • the terminal device determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement according to the RSSI measurement configuration information and the SCS information of the SSB, the timing of the second cell, and the time domain position of the SMTC window; the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement are all covered by the SMTC window.
  • the terminal device performs RSSI measurement on the determined symbol.
  • the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell, which indicates that the first cell is the timing reference cell of the SMTC window.
  • the slot boundary of the SMTC window is based on the slot boundary of the first cell.
  • the timing reference of the SMTC window is the second cell.
  • the second cell is a timing reference cell for RSSI measurement, and the slot boundary of the RSSI measurement is based on the slot boundary of the second cell.
  • the SCS information of the SSB indicates the subcarrier interval used by the SSB.
  • the subcarrier interval is used to determine the slot length of the first cell and the second cell.
  • the subcarrier interval is 30kHz and the slot length is 0.5ms.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration information includes measurement time slot information and end symbol information.
  • the measurement time slot information is used to indicate the position of the time slot participating in the RSSI measurement in the SMTC window, and the end symbol information is used to indicate the positive participation in the RSSI measurement in the time slot.
  • a certain symbol / slot is covered by the SMTC window, which indicates that the start time of the symbol / slot is not earlier than the start time of the SMTC window, and the end time is not later than the end time of the SMTC window.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device needs to measure the RSSI of a certain cell, it considers the timing reference of the SMTC window and the timing of the RSSI measurement when determining the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the SMTC window, so as to accurately determine the participation in the RSSI in the SMTC window The position of the measured symbols improves the accuracy of RSSI measurements.
  • the symbols that determine participation in RSSI measurements include:
  • the terminal device determines M valid time slots from N consecutive time slots starting from the first time slot covered by the SMTC window according to the RSSI measurement configuration information, the timing of the second cell, and the SCS information of the SSB;
  • the RSSI measurement configuration information determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in M valid time slots.
  • the terminal device determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in M valid time slots according to the RSSI measurement configuration information.
  • the terminal device uses the N consecutive time slots starting from the first time slot covered by the SMTC window as the N timeslots mapped in the bitmap, thereby ensuring that each bit in the bitmap can be mapped to 1.
  • the mapping between time slots, bitmaps, and time slots within the SMTC window is clear.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bitmap, and the bitmap contains N bits.
  • the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots.
  • the length of the SMTC window is N time slots.
  • the last time slot of the consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window, that is, the last time slot of the N consecutive time slots overlaps the SMTC window.
  • the overlap of a certain time slot / symbol with the SMTC window indicates that the start time of the time slot / symbol is no later than the end time of the SMTC window, and the end time is no earlier than the start time of the SMTC window.
  • the first multiple bits in the bitmap are mapped to multiple time slots starting from the first time slot covered by the SMTC window.
  • the mapping relationship between the slot information and the time slot in the SMTC window is clear, and the terminal device can accurately perform RSSI measurement on the specified time domain resource.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bitmap, and the bitmap contains N + 1 bits.
  • the first N bits of the N + 1 bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, that is, N + 1.
  • the first one of the bits is discarded, and the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, and the N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window.
  • the previous multiple bits in the bitmap start with the second cell-based timing covered by the SMTC window and the first slot of the SCS-based SCS. Multiple time slots are mapped, and the mapping relationship between the measurement time slot information and the time slots in the SMTC window is clear, and the terminal device can accurately perform RSSI measurement on the specified time domain resource.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bitmap, and the bitmap contains N + 1 bits, and the next N bits of the N + 1 bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, that is, N + The last bit of 1 bit is discarded, and the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, and the N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window.
  • the later multiple bits in the bitmap start with the second cell-based timing covered by the SMTC window and the first slot of the SCS SCS. Multiple time slots are mapped, and the mapping relationship between the measurement time slot information and the time slots in the SMTC window is clear, and the terminal device can accurately perform RSSI measurement on the specified time domain resource.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bitmap.
  • the bitmap contains N bits, and the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots.
  • the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots.
  • the N consecutive time slots are covered by the SMTC window.
  • the timing reference of the SMTC window and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement are different, the number of bits in the bitmap is less than the number of time slots contained in the SMTC window.
  • the bitmap and the second cell-based timing sum covered by the SMTC window are The multiple slots starting from the first slot of the SCS of the SSB are mapped, and the mapping relationship between the measurement slot information and the slots in the SMTC window is clear, and the terminal device can accurately perform RSSI measurement on the specified time domain resource.
  • the symbols that determine participation in RSSI measurements include:
  • the terminal device determines M valid time slots in N consecutive time slots starting from the first time slot overlapping the SMTC window according to the RSSI measurement configuration information, the timing of the second cell, and the SCS information of the SSB.
  • M and N are An integer greater than 1, M ⁇ N;
  • the terminal device determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in M valid time slots according to the RSSI measurement configuration information.
  • the overlap of a certain time slot / symbol with the SMTC window indicates that the start time of the time slot / symbol is no later than the end time of the SMTC window, and the end time is no earlier than the start time of the SMTC window.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bitmap, and the bitmap contains N bits.
  • the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots.
  • the length of the SMTC window is N time slots.
  • the N The first time slot of the consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window, that is, the first time slot of the N consecutive time slots overlaps the SMTC window.
  • each bit in the bitmap can map a time slot in the SMTC window, the mapping relationship between the measured time slot information and the time slot in the SMTC window is clear, and the terminal device can accurately identify the time domain resources To perform RSSI measurements.
  • M valid time slots are indicated from N consecutive time slots by way of bitmap mapping. For example, when the bit value is 1, the time slot mapped by the bit is a valid time slot; when the bit value is 0, the time slot mapped by the bit is not a valid time slot.
  • this application provides an RSSI measurement method, including:
  • the time slot length is related to the SCS of the SSB; the network device sends one or more of the RSSI measurement configuration information, the SCS information of the SSB, and the SMTC information to the terminal device.
  • the network device configures the bitmap included in the RSSI measurement configuration information, the number of bits in the bitmap is less than the number of timeslots contained in the SMTC window.
  • bitmap When the bitmap is mapped to the timeslots in the SMTC window, It can ensure that each bit in the bitmap can be mapped to a complete time slot, thereby ensuring that the mapping relationship between the bitmap and the time slots in the SMTC window is clear.
  • the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell
  • the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a measurement device for a reference signal strength indication, and the device is used for a function of a network device behavior in the foregoing method.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware, and may also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the structure of the network device includes a processor and a transmitter, and the processor is configured to support the network device to perform a corresponding function in the foregoing method.
  • the transmitter is used to support communication between a network device and a terminal device, and sends the information or instructions involved in the above method to the terminal device.
  • the network device may further include a memory for coupling with the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the base station.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a measurement device for a reference signal strength indication, and the device has a function of implementing the behavior of a terminal device in the foregoing method design.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware, and may also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the modules may be software and / or hardware.
  • the structure of the terminal device includes a receiver and a processor, and the receiver is configured to support the terminal device to receive RSSI measurement configuration information and synchronization signal block SSB subcarrier interval SCS information sent by the network device. And synchronization signal measurement timing configuration SMTC information and other commands.
  • the processor controls the terminal device to determine the time domain position of the SMTC window according to the timing of the first cell and the SMTC information, and to determine the configuration information of the RSSI, the SCS information of the SSB, the timing and location of the second cell according to the RSSI measurement configuration information.
  • the time domain position of the SMTC window determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement, and the RSSI measurement is performed on the symbols determined to participate in the RSSI measurement.
  • a further aspect of the present application provides a computer storage medium including instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method according to any one of the first aspect to each possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • Another aspect of the present application provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method according to any one of the first aspect to each possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • a further aspect of the present application provides a computer storage medium, including instructions, which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method according to any one of the second aspect to each possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • Another aspect of the present application is a computer program product containing instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method according to any one of the second aspect to the second possible implementation manner of each of the possible aspects.
  • FIG. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram of a SMTC window distribution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1c is a schematic diagram of another SMTC window distribution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for measuring a reference signal strength indication according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a mapping relationship between measurement time slot information and time slots in an SMTC window according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 4 is another mapping relationship between measurement time slot information and time slots in an SMTC window according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is another mapping relationship between measurement time slot information and time slots in an SMTC window according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is another mapping diagram of measurement time slot information and time slots in an SMTC window according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a mapping diagram of measurement slot information and time slots in an SMTC window according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8A is a schematic structural diagram of still another device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication system includes a network device and a terminal device.
  • Figure 1a shows a network device communicating with a terminal device.
  • the communication system can be a global mobile communication system (Global System for Mobile Communication, GSM), a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, worldwide Microwave interconnect access (worldwide interoperability for microwave access, WiMAX) systems, long term evolution (LTE) systems, 5G communication systems (such as new radio (NR) systems, and communication systems that integrate multiple communication technologies ( For example, a communication system in which LTE technology and NR technology are integrated), or a communication system that is evolved in the future.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • WiMAX worldwide Microwave interconnect access
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5G communication systems such as new radio (NR) systems
  • the terminal device in this application is a device with a wireless communication function, and can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable, or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on the water (such as a ship, etc.); it can also be deployed on In the air (e.g. aircraft, balloons, satellites, etc.).
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer with a wireless transmitting and receiving function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, or an industrial control device.
  • wireless terminal in industrial control wireless terminal in self driving, wireless terminal in remote medical, wireless terminal in smart grid, transportation safety Wireless terminals, wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, and the like.
  • the terminal device may also be a handheld device with wireless communication function, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a computing device, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, and the like.
  • Terminal equipment can be called different names in different networks, for example: terminal equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication Equipment, user agents or user devices, cellular phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital processing (PDA), Terminal equipment in 5G networks or future evolution networks.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital processing
  • the network device in this application can also be called a base station device, which is a device deployed in a radio access network to provide wireless communication functions, including but not limited to: a base station (for example, BTS (base transceiver station, BTS), node B (NodeB, NB), evolutionary node B (eNB or eNodeB), transmission node or transceiver point (TRP or TP) in the NR system or next-generation node B (generation nodeB, gNB) , Base stations or network equipment in future communication networks), relay stations, access points, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) stations, wireless backhaul nodes, small stations, micro stations and many more.
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • NodeB node B
  • eNB evolutionary node B
  • TRP or TP transmission node or transceiver point
  • generation nodeB generation nodeB, gNB
  • Base stations or network equipment in future communication networks Base stations or network equipment
  • the time domain resources participating in the RSSI measurement are located in the SMTC window, and the time domain resources participating in the RSSI measurement are determined by the RSSI measurement configuration information.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration information includes the measurement slot information (measurementSlot) and the end symbol. Information (endSymbol).
  • the measurement time slot information is a bitmap.
  • the bitmap contains multiple bits. Each bit maps a time slot in the SMTC window.
  • the bit map and the time slot in the SMTC window are one by one. Mapping relationship, the length of the time slot is determined by the SCS of the SSB. Specifically, when the SSB SCS is 15 ⁇ 2 ⁇ kHz, a slot length of 2 - ⁇ ms, ⁇ is an integer greater than or equal to zero.
  • the value of each bit is used to determine the time slot that participates in RSSI measurement in the mapped multiple time slots. This embodiment is called a valid time slot.
  • a bit value of 1 indicates that the time slot mapped by a bit is a valid time slot, which needs to participate in RSSI measurement;
  • a bit value of 0 indicates that the time slot mapped by this bit is not a valid time slot. Gap does not need to participate in RSSI measurement.
  • the end symbol information is used to indicate the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in a valid time slot.
  • the end symbol information may have multiple values, and each value represents a range of the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the time slot. For example: each slot contains 14 OFDM symbols, and the symbol indexes are 0 to 13 respectively; the value of the end symbol information can be 0 to 3; the value between the value of the end symbol information and the index of the OFDM symbol participating in the RSSI measurement
  • Table 1 The mapping relationship is shown in Table 1:
  • the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is determined according to the following principles:
  • the timing reference for RSSI measurement is the serving cell at that frequency
  • the timing reference for RSSI measurement is any cell at that frequency.
  • Co-frequency point refers to the frequency point where the serving cell is located.
  • the serving cell refers to the primary cell that provides services to the UE ( PCell).
  • the serving cell includes a master cell, a master-slave cell (PSCell), and all slave cells (SCell).
  • Inter-frequency points represent frequencies other than the same-frequency points.
  • the mapping between the measurement time slot information and the time slot in the SMTC window is not only related to the timing reference of the RSSI measurement, but also to the timing reference of the SMTC window.
  • the timing reference of the SMTC window is a special cell (SpecCell, SpCell) of NR, and SpCell refers to a primary school cell (Pcell) or a primary and secondary cell (PSCell). Therefore, in a non-standalone (NSA) scenario, the NR SpCell refers to the PSCell of the NR. In a standalone (SA) scenario, NR SpCell refers to the PCell of NR.
  • mapping relationship between the measurement slot information and each slot in the SMTC window may not be clear.
  • the following describes several mapping modes of measurement time slot information and each time slot in the SMTC window during the process of intra-frequency measurement and inter-frequency measurement.
  • FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram of the mapping relationship between the measured time slot information and each time slot in the SMTC window during co-frequency measurement at the frequency where the SpCell is located.
  • the length of the SMTC window is 5 ms and the synchronization signal block (SSB)
  • the subcarrier spacing (SCS) is 30 kHz, and the length of the time slot obtained according to the SCS of the SSB is 0.5 ms.
  • the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the same as the timing reference of the SMTC window, the boundary of the SMTC window and the slot boundary of the SpCell are aligned. At this time, the measurement time slot information (bitmap) and the time slot in the SMTC window are aligned.
  • bitmap the measurement time slot information
  • the mapping relationship is clear, and the terminal device can accurately determine the location of the time domain resources participating in the RSSI measurement in the SMTC window according to the RSSI measurement configuration information.
  • the timing reference of the SMTC window is NR SpCell (the first cell), but the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the serving cell at the frequency point, that is, the Scell (the second cell).
  • the timing of NR SpCell and SCell may not be the same.
  • the maximum receiving timing difference (MRTD) of each cell is 3 microseconds; in the inter-band NR CA scenario, the timing difference between cells may be Up to 33 microseconds (in the case of FR1). Therefore, the boundary of the SMTC window shown in FIG. 1c may not be aligned with the slot boundary.
  • the time slot length is 0.5ms.
  • the mapping relationship between the time slots in the SMTC window and the time slot in the SMTC window is not clear, which will cause the UE to be unable to accurately determine the location of the time domain resources participating in the RSSI measurement in the SMTC window.
  • the difference between the timing reference of the RSSI measurement and the timing reference of the NR SpCell is greater than that of the same-frequency measurement.
  • the timing reference cell for RSSI measurement during inter-frequency measurement can be any cell at that frequency.
  • the UE selects the reference cell at the timing. Randomness can also lead to very large timing differences.
  • the ambiguity of the mapping relationship between the measurement time slot information (bitmap) and the time slot in the SMTC window will cause the UE to be unable to accurately determine the location of the time domain resources participating in the RSSI measurement in the SMTC window.
  • the current RSSI measurement process does not consider that the timing reference of the RSSI measurement and the timing reference of the SMTC window are different.
  • the mapping relationship between the measurement time slot information and the time slot in the SMTC window is not It is clear that the UE cannot accurately determine the location of the time domain resources participating in RSSI measurement in the SMTC window, so how to specify the mapping relationship between the measurement slot information and each time slot in the SMTC window is a problem that needs to be solved at present.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for measuring a reference signal strength indication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes:
  • the network device sends RSSI measurement configuration information, SCS information and SMTC information of the SSB to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives RSSI measurement configuration information, SCS information, and SMTC information of the SSB from the network device.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration information is used to indicate a time domain resource participating in the RSSI measurement within the SMTC window.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration information includes measurement slot information and end symbol information.
  • the SMTC information is used to indicate the time domain position of the SMTC window.
  • the SMTC information includes one or more of the period of the SMTC window, the length of the SMTC window, and the offset of the SMTC window.
  • the period of the SMTC window indicates the period in which the SMTC window appears.
  • the length of the SMTC window represents the duration of the SMTC window
  • the offset of the SMTC window represents the offset of the SMTC window from the reference time point.
  • the network device configures RSSI measurement configuration information, SSB SCS information, and SMTC information of the terminal device through radio resource control (RRC) signaling in a connected state.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the network device may configure RSSI measurement configuration information, SSB SCS information, and SMTC information for the terminal device through system information block (SIB) information.
  • SIB system information block
  • the length of the SMTC window can be determined according to the SMTC information.
  • the terminal device determines a time domain position of the SMTC window.
  • the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell, which indicates that the first cell is a timing reference cell of the SMTC window, and the slot boundary of the SMTC window is based on the slot boundary of the first cell.
  • the terminal device determines the time domain position of the SMTC window currently performing RSSI measurement according to the timing of the first cell and the SMTC information, and the time domain position of the SMTC window includes a start time and an end time.
  • the terminal device determines a symbol participating in the RSSI measurement.
  • the terminal device first determines a bitmap according to the measurement time slot information included in the RSSI measurement configuration information, and then determines the length of the time slot in the SMTC window according to the SCS information of the SSB, and determines the time to participate in the RSSI measurement according to the timing of the second cell.
  • Slot boundary and then according to the mapping relationship between the value of the bitmap and the time slot in the SMTC window, determine the time slot in the SMTC window that participates in the RSSI measurement, and then determine the participation in the time slot that participates in the RSSI measurement according to the end symbol information OFDM symbol measured by RSSI.
  • the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell
  • the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell.
  • timing difference between the timing of the first cell and the timing of the second cell that is, the time slot boundaries of the first cell and the second cell are not aligned. Then the boundary of the SMTC window and the boundary of the time slot participating in the RSSI measurement are also misaligned.
  • the timing reference for RSSI measurement is the second cell, which indicates that the second cell is the timing reference cell for RSSI measurement, and the slot boundary of the RSSI measurement is based on the slot boundary of the second cell.
  • the method for the terminal device to determine the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement includes: determining, by the terminal device, M number of consecutive N time slots starting from the first time slot covered by the SMTC window according to the measurement time slot information. The valid time slot, and then the terminal device determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in M valid time slots according to the end symbol information.
  • M and N are integers greater than 0, and M ⁇ N.
  • the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement are all covered by the SMTC window, and the last one of the N consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window.
  • the length of the SMTC window is N time slots
  • the length of the bit bitmap is N bits
  • N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots.
  • the time slot or symbol is covered by the SMTC window means that the start time of the time slot or symbol is not earlier than the start time of the SMTC window, and the end time is not later than the end time of the SMTC window.
  • the terminal device first determines the first time slot covered by the SMTC window based on the timing of the second cell and the SCS information of the SSB, and then maps N consecutive time slots from the first time slot according to the number of bits N of the bitmap; Because the time slot boundaries of the first cell and the second cell are not aligned, and the SMTC window is N time slots, the last time slot of the N consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window, that is, N consecutive time slots Part of the last time slot in the fall outside the SMTC window.
  • the terminal device determines M valid time slots in N time slots according to the value of each bit in the bitmap. For example, when the bit value is "1", the time slot mapped by the bit is a valid time slot, and when the bit value is "0", the time slot mapped by the bit is not a valid time slot.
  • the terminal device determines the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the determined M valid time slots according to the end symbol information. For example, it is determined according to the mapping table shown in Table 1 that the value of the end symbol information corresponds to the OFDM symbols requiring RSSI measurement.
  • the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell, and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell.
  • the slot boundaries between the first and second cells are not aligned, that is, the boundaries of the SMTC window and the slot boundaries of the second cell are not aligned. Aligned.
  • the terminal device determines that the first time slot covered by the SMTC window in the second cell is time slot 3, and then the terminal device maps 10 consecutive time slots in the second cell starting with time slot 3 according to the number of bits in the bitmap as: Time slot 3 to time slot 12.
  • the mapping between the bitmap and time slots is shown in Table 2:
  • Time slot 3 Time slot 4
  • Time slot 5 Time slot 6
  • Time slot 7 Time slot 8
  • Time slot 9 Time slot 10
  • Time slot 11 Time slot 12
  • the terminal device determines the valid time slot according to the value of each bit in the bitmap. When the bit value is 1, the mapped time slot is a valid time slot. When the bit value is 0, the mapped time slot is not a valid time slot. According to Table 2 It can be concluded that time slot 3, time slot 6, time slot 8, time slot 10, time slot 11 and time slot 12 are valid time slots, and time slot 12 is not covered by the SMTC window.
  • the terminal device performs a look-up table based on the end symbol information to determine the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the valid time slots described above. For time slot 12, the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in time slot 12 only include the symbols covered by the SMTC window. For example, the value of the end symbol information is 0. It is learned from the table that the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in slot 12 are symbols 0 to 11 but only symbols 0 to 5 in slot 12 are covered by the SMTC window, so In slot 12, only symbols 0 to 5 participate in the RSSI measurement.
  • the process by which the terminal device determines to participate in the RSSI measurement includes: the terminal device determines M valid times in consecutive N time slots starting from the first time slot covered by the SMTC window according to the measurement time slot information. Slot, the terminal device determines the symbol participating in the RSSI measurement in M valid time slots according to the RSSI measurement configuration information.
  • M and N are integers greater than 0, M ⁇ N, all N time slots are covered by the SMTC window, the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, the length of the bitmap is N + 1 bits, and N + 1 The first N bits of the bits are used to map N consecutive time slots.
  • the time slot or symbol is covered by the SMTC window means that the start time of the time slot or symbol is not earlier than the start time of the SMTC window, and the end time is not later than the end time of the SMTC window.
  • the terminal device first determines the first time slot covered by the SMTC window based on the timing of the second cell and the SSBSCS, and determines the first N bits of the N + 1 bits in the bitmap, and then the terminal device uses the first time slot Begin to determine N consecutive time slots in the second cell. Since the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, all N consecutive time slots are covered by the SMTC window.
  • the terminal device determines M effective time slots in N consecutive time slots according to the determined value of the N bits, and the terminal device determines orthogonal frequency division multiplexing to participate in RSSI measurement in the M effective time slots according to the end symbol information. (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM) symbols.
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • N 9
  • the SCS of the SSB is 30 kHz, and thus the length of the time slot is 0.5 ms, and the length of the SMTC window is 5 ms. Therefore, the length of the SMTC window is equal to the length of 10 time slots.
  • the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell
  • the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell.
  • the terminal device first determines that the first time slot covered by the SMTC window is time slot 3.
  • the bitmap contains 10 bits as "1001010111", and the terminal device determines the first 9 bits "100101011" from the 10 bits.
  • the terminal device maps 9 time slots in the second cell starting from time slot 3 according to the 9 bits: time slot 3 to time slot 11, where the mapping relationship between 9 bits and time slots is as described in representation 3:
  • Time slot 3 Time slot 4 Time slot 5 Time slot 6 Time slot 7 Time slot 8 Time slot 9 Time slot 10 Time slot 11
  • the terminal device determines a valid time slot among 9 consecutive time slots according to the bit value. For example, when the bit value is 1, the time slot mapped by the bit is a valid time slot. When the bit value is 0, the time mapped by the bit is Slots are not valid time slots. According to the mapping relationship in Table 3, it can be known that the valid time slots are: slot 3, slot 6, slot 8, slot 9, and slot 11.
  • the terminal device determines the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement according to the end symbol information in the valid time slot described above, and details are not described herein again.
  • the process of determining the terminal device to participate in the RSSI measurement includes: the terminal device is in the first time slot based on the timing of the second cell and the SCS information of the SSB covered by the SMTC window according to the measurement time slot information.
  • M effective time slots are determined in the first N consecutive time slots; the terminal device determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the M effective time slots according to the RSSI measurement configuration information.
  • M and N are integers greater than 0, and M ⁇ N.
  • the N time slots are covered by the SMTC window.
  • the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots.
  • the length of the bitmap corresponding to the measurement time slot is N + 1. Bits, the next N slots of the N + 1 bits are used to map the N slots.
  • the time slot or symbol is covered by the SMTC window means that the start time of the time slot or symbol is not earlier than the start time of the SMTC window, and the end time is not later than the end time of the SMTC window.
  • the terminal device first determines the first time slot of the SCS-based SCS covered by the SMTC window and the next N bits of the N + 1 bits in the bitmap. Then the terminal device uses the The first time slot starts to determine N consecutive time slots in the second cell. Since the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, all N consecutive time slots are covered by the SMTC window. Then, the terminal device determines M valid time slots in N consecutive time slots according to the determined value of the N bits, and the terminal device determines OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the M valid time slots according to the end symbol information.
  • the SCS of the SSB is 30 kHz, and thus the length of the time slot is 0.5 ms, and the length of the SMTC window is 5 ms. Therefore, the SMTC window includes 10 time slots.
  • the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell, and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell, that is, the terminal device needs to perform RSSI measurement on the second cell.
  • the terminal device first determines that the first time slot covered by the SMTC window in the second cell is time slot 3.
  • the bitmap contains 10 bits as "1001010111", and the terminal device determines the next 9 bits from the 10 bits "001010111".
  • the terminal device maps nine time slots in the second cell starting from time slot 3 based on the nine bits: time slot 3 to time slot 11, where the mapping relationship between the nine bits and time slots is as described in representation 4:
  • Time slot 3 Time slot 4 Time slot 5 Time slot 6 Time slot 7 Time slot 8 Time slot 9 Time slot 10 Time slot 11
  • the terminal device determines the valid time slots according to the value of the bits: time slot 5, time slot 7, time slot 9, time slot 10, and time slot 11, and then the terminal device determines participation in the above valid time slots according to the end symbol information.
  • the OFDM symbols measured by RSSI are not repeated here.
  • the process of determining the terminal device to participate in the RSSI measurement includes: the terminal device is in the first time slot based on the timing of the second cell and the SCS information of the SSB covered by the SMTC window according to the measurement time slot information.
  • M effective time slots are determined in the first N consecutive time slots; the terminal device determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the M effective time slots according to the RSSI measurement configuration information.
  • M and N are integers greater than 0, and M ⁇ N.
  • the bitmap corresponding to the measurement time slot information contains N bits. The N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots.
  • the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, and the N time slots are covered by the SMTC window.
  • the time slot or symbol is covered by the SMTC window means that the start time of the time slot or symbol is not at the start time of the SMTC window, and the end time is not later than the end time of the SMTC window.
  • the terminal device first determines the first time slot of the SCS-based SCS covered by the SMTC window, and then determines N consecutive time slots in the second cell based on the first time slot.
  • the length of the window is N + 1 time slots, so the determined N time slots are covered by the SMTC window.
  • the terminal device determines M valid time slots in N consecutive time slots according to the value of the N bits, and the terminal device determines the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the M valid time slots according to the end symbol information.
  • N 10
  • the SCS of the SSB is 30 kHz, and thus the length of the time slot is 0.5 ms, and the length of the SMTC window is 10 time slots.
  • the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell
  • the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell, that is, the terminal device needs to perform RSSI measurement on the second cell.
  • the terminal device first determines that the first time slot covered by the SMTC window in the second cell is time slot 3.
  • the bitmap contains 9 bits: 001010111, and the terminal device maps 9 time slots in the second cell starting from time slot 3 based on the 9 bits: time slot 3 to time slot 11, of which 9 bits and
  • the mapping relationship is as described in representation 4:
  • Time slot 3 Time slot 4 Time slot 5 Time slot 6 Time slot 7 Time slot 8 Time slot 9 Time slot 10 Time slot 11
  • the terminal device determines the valid time slots according to the value of the bits: time slot 5, time slot 7, time slot 9, time slot 10, and time slot 11, and then the terminal device determines participation in the above valid time slots according to the end symbol information.
  • the OFDM symbols measured by RSSI are not repeated here.
  • the number of bits in the bitmap is less than the number of time slots contained in the SMTC window. Based on the timing of the second cell and multiple time slots starting from the first time slot of the SCS SCS, the mapping relationship between the measurement time slot information and the time slots in the SMTC window is clear, and the terminal device can accurately determine the time Perform RSSI measurement on domain resources.
  • the process for the terminal device to determine the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement includes: the terminal device firstly overlaps with the SMTC window based on the timing of the second cell and the SCS information of the SSB according to the measurement time slot information. M timeslots are determined in N consecutive timeslots beginning with each timeslot. The terminal device determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement among the M timeslots based on the end symbol information. The symbols participating in the RSSI measurement are all covered by the SMTC window. . M and N are integers greater than 0, M ⁇ N, the length of the SMTC window is N time slots, and the first time slot of the N consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window.
  • the overlap of the time slot / symbol and the SMTC window indicates that the start time of the time slot / symbol is not later than the end time of the SMTC window, and the end time is not earlier than the start time of the SMTC window.
  • the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell
  • the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell, that is, the terminal device performs RSSI measurement on the second cell.
  • the terminal device first determines the first time slot overlapping with the SMTC window in the second cell, and then the terminal device maps N consecutive time slots in the second cell from the first time slot according to the number of bits of the bitmap.
  • the terminal device determines M valid time slots in N consecutive time slots according to the value of the bit, and the terminal device determines the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the M valid time slots according to the end symbol information.
  • the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell, and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell.
  • the time slot boundary between the first cell and the second cell is not aligned, that is, the boundary of the SMTC window and the time slot boundary of the second cell are not aligned. Aligned.
  • the terminal device determines that the first time slot overlapping the SMTC window in the second cell is time slot 2, and then the terminal device maps 10 consecutive time slots in the second cell starting from time slot 2 according to the number of bits in the bitmap as : Time slot 2 to time slot 11.
  • the mapping between the bitmap and time slots is shown in Table 6:
  • Time slot 2 Time slot 3
  • Time slot 4 Time slot 5
  • Time slot 6 Time slot 7
  • Time slot 8 Time slot 9
  • Time slot 10 Time slot 11
  • the terminal device determines the valid time slot according to the value of each bit in the bitmap. When the bit value is 1, the mapped time slot is a valid time slot. When the bit value is 0, the mapped time slot is not a valid time slot. According to Table 2 It can be concluded that time slot 2, time slot 5, time slot 7, time slot 9, time slot 10, and time slot 11 are valid time slots, and time slot 2 is not covered by the SMTC window.
  • the terminal device performs a look-up table based on the end symbol information to determine the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the above valid time slot. For the time slot 2, the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the time slot 2 only include the symbols covered by the SMTC window. For example, the value of the end symbol information is 0. It is learned from the table that the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in slot 2 are symbols 0 to 11 but only symbols 6 to 11 in slot 2 are covered by the SMTC window. In slot 2 only symbols 6 to 11 participate in the RSSI measurement.
  • the terminal device performs RSSI measurement on the determined symbol.
  • the terminal device measures the OFDM symbol determined in S203 and the RSSI measured within a given measurement bandwidth, for example, performs intra-frequency measurement or inter-frequency measurement, and the measurement object includes one or more of useful signals, interference, and noise. .
  • the apparatus 8 includes a processing unit 801 and a transceiver unit 802.
  • the apparatus 8 is configured to execute the foregoing method embodiment. Behavioral functions of terminal equipment.
  • the transceiver unit 802 is configured to receive reference signal strength indication RSSI measurement configuration information, synchronization signal block SSB subcarrier interval SCS information, and synchronization signal measurement timing configuration SMTC information from a network device; for example: Execute S201 in FIG. 2.
  • the processing unit 801 is configured to determine a time domain position of an SMTC window according to the timing of the first cell and the SMTC information received by the transceiver unit; wherein, the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell; for example, execute FIG. 2 In S202.
  • the processing unit 801 is configured to determine to participate in RSSI according to the RSSI measurement configuration information received by the transceiver unit, the SCS information of the SSB, the timing of the second cell, and the time domain position of the SMTC window determined by the processing unit. Measured symbols; wherein the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement are all covered by the SMTC window, and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell; for example, S203 in FIG. 2 is performed.
  • the processing unit 801 is configured to perform RSSI measurement on the symbols determined to participate in the RSSI measurement; for example, perform S204 in FIG. 2.
  • timing difference between the timing of the first cell and the timing of the second cell.
  • the processing unit 801 determines, according to the RSSI measurement configuration information received by the transceiver unit 802, the SCS information of the SSB, the timing of the second cell, and the time domain position of the SMTC window, the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement include:
  • M and N are integers greater than 1, and M ⁇ N;
  • the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, the bit bitmap includes N bits, the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, and the length of the SMTC window is N time slots The last time slot of the N consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, where the bit bitmap includes N + 1 bits, and the first N bits of the N + 1 bits are used to map N consecutive time slots.
  • the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, and the N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap with a length of N + 1, and the next N bits of the N + 1 bits included in the bitmap are used to map N consecutive time slots, and the SMTC
  • the length of the window is N + 1 time slots, and the N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, the bit bitmap includes N bits, the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, and the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 Time slots, the N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window.
  • the processing unit 801 determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement according to the RSSI measurement configuration information received by the transceiver unit 802, the SCS information of the SSB, the timing of the second cell, and the time domain position of the SMTC window, including:
  • M valid times are determined in N consecutive time slots starting from the first time slot overlapping the SMTC window Gap; M and N are integers greater than 1, M ⁇ N;
  • symbols participating in RSSI measurement are determined in M valid time slots.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, the bit bitmap includes N bits, the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, and when the length of the SMTC window is N Slot, the first time slot of the N consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window.
  • the M valid time slots are indicated from the N consecutive time slots in a bitmap mapping manner.
  • FIG. 8A is another apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application, hereinafter referred to as apparatus 8A, and the apparatus 8A may be configured to perform a behavior function of a network device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the device 8A includes:
  • the transceiver unit 802B is configured to send the RSSI measurement configuration information, the SCS information of the SSB, and the SMTC information to the terminal device.
  • the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell
  • the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell
  • the device 8 or device 8A may also be a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a dedicated integrated chip, a system chip (SoC), or a central processing unit , CPU), network processor (NP), digital signal processing circuit, microcontroller (microcontroller unit, MCU), programmable logic controller (programmable logic device, PLD) or other integrated chips can also be used.
  • FPGA field-programmable gate array
  • SoC system chip
  • CPU central processing unit
  • NP network processor
  • NP digital signal processing circuit
  • microcontroller microcontroller unit, MCU
  • programmable logic controller programmable logic device, PLD
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device 9 is referred to as the device 9.
  • the device 9 may be integrated into the foregoing network device or terminal device.
  • the device includes: a memory 902, a processor 901, Transceiver 903.
  • the memory 902 may be an independent physical unit, and may be connected to the processor 901 and the transceiver 903 through a bus.
  • the memory 902, the processor 901, and the transceiver 903 may also be integrated together and implemented by hardware and the like.
  • the memory 902 is configured to store a program that implements the foregoing method embodiments or modules of the device embodiments, and the processor 901 calls the program to perform the operations of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the device may also include only a processor.
  • the memory for storing the program is located outside the device, and the processor is connected to the memory through a circuit / wire for reading and executing the program stored in the memory.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • NP network processor
  • the processor may further include a hardware chip.
  • the hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof.
  • the PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a general array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
  • the memory may include volatile memory (for example, random-access memory (RAM); the memory may also include non-volatile memory (for example, flash memory) , Hard disk (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD); the storage may also include a combination of the above types of storage.
  • volatile memory for example, random-access memory (RAM)
  • non-volatile memory for example, flash memory
  • HDD Hard disk
  • SSD solid-state drive
  • the storage may also include a combination of the above types of storage.
  • the sending module or the transmitter performs the steps sent by the foregoing method embodiments
  • the receiving module or the receiver performs the steps received by the foregoing method embodiments
  • other steps are performed by other modules or processors.
  • the transmitting module and the receiving module may constitute a transceiver module
  • the receiver and the transmitter may constitute a transceiver.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium storing a computer program, where the computer program is configured to execute the reference signal strength indication measurement method provided in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute the measurement method of the reference signal strength indication provided by the foregoing embodiment.
  • this application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, this application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, this application may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a particular manner such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured article including an instruction device, the instructions
  • the device implements the functions specified in one or more flowcharts and / or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that a series of steps can be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, which can be executed on the computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more flowcharts and / or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method and device for measuring a reference signal strength indication. In the present application, when a terminal device needs to measure an RSSI of a certain cell, when a symbol participating in an RSSI measurement in an SMTC window is determined, a timing reference for the SMTC window and a timing for the RSSI measurement are taken into consideration, thus accurately determining the position of the symbol participating in the RSSI measurement in the SMTC window, and increasing the accuracy of the RSSI measurement.

Description

参考信号强度指示的测量方法和装置Method and device for measuring reference signal strength indication 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种参考信号强度指示的测量方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and a device for measuring a reference signal strength indicator.
背景技术Background technique
在新接入技术(new radio access technology,NR)通信系统中,用户设备(user equipment,UE)需要支持小区选择、小区重选、小区切换等移动性过程以实现UE的移动性,而移动性过程UE需要测量相关的参数,例如:UE需要在移动性过程中测量参数包括:同步信号-参考信号接收功率(synchronization signal-reference signal reception power,SS-RSRP)、同步信号-信干噪比(synchronization signal-signal to interference plus noise ratio,SS-SINR)、信道状态信息参考信号接收功率(channel state information-reference signal reception power,CSI-RSRP)、信道状态信息-信干噪比(channel state information-signal to interference plus noise ratio,CSI-SINR)。其中,SS-RSRQ是UE接收到的来自某个小区的同步信号(synchronization signal,SS)或物理广播信道-解调参考信号(physical broadcast channel-demodulation reference signal,PBCH-DMRS)的信号功率在给定的时频范围内的总接收功率中所占的比例,因此SS-RSRQ反映了该小区的信号质量,其中,总接收功率是通过参考信号强度指示(reference signal strength indicator,RSSI)来衡量的,如何在NR通信系统中测量RSSI目前正在讨论中。In a new access technology (NR) communication system, user equipment (UE) needs to support mobility procedures such as cell selection, cell reselection, and cell handover to achieve UE mobility, and mobility In the process, the UE needs to measure related parameters. For example, the UE needs to measure parameters during the mobility process including: synchronization signal-reference signal received power (synchronization signal-reference signal reception power (SS-RSRP)), synchronization signal-signal-to-interference and noise ratio synchronization-signal-interference plus noise ratio (SS-SINR), channel state information reference signal received power (channel-information-reference signal-reception power, CSI-RSRP), channel state information-signal-interference-noise ratio (channel-state-information- signal interference (plus interference) (CSI-SINR). Among them, SS-RSRQ is the signal power received by the UE from a cell's synchronization signal (SS) or physical broadcast channel-demodulation reference signal (PBCH-DMRS). The proportion of the total received power in a fixed time-frequency range, so SS-RSRQ reflects the signal quality of the cell, where the total received power is measured by the reference signal strength indicator (RSSI) How to measure RSSI in an NR communication system is currently under discussion.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种参考信号强度指示的测量方法和装置,实现在指定的时域资源上测量RSSI。The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for measuring a reference signal strength indication, so as to measure RSSI on a specified time domain resource.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种参考信号强度指示的测量方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for measuring a reference signal strength indicator, including:
终端设备接收来自网络设备的RSSI测量配置信息、同步信号块SSB的子载波间隔SCS信息和同步信号测量定时配置(synchronization signal measurement timing configuration,SMTC)信息;终端设备根据第一小区的定时以及SMTC信息确定当前进行RSSI测量的SMTC窗的时域位置,SMTC信息用于表示当前进行RSSI测量的SMTC窗的配置,SMTC信息可包括SMTC窗周期、SMTC窗的长度和SMTC窗的偏移量。终端设备根据RSSI测量配置信息和SSB的SCS信息、第二小区的定时和SMTC窗的时域位置确定参与RSSI测量的符号;参与RSSI测量的符号均被SMTC窗覆盖。终端设备在确定的符号上进行RSSI测量。The terminal device receives the RSSI measurement configuration information from the network device, the subcarrier interval SCS information of the synchronization signal block SSB, and the synchronization signal measurement timing configuration (SMTC) information; the terminal device according to the timing of the first cell and the SMTC information Determine the time domain position of the SMTC window currently performing the RSSI measurement. The SMTC information is used to indicate the configuration of the SMTC window currently performing the RSSI measurement. The SMTC information may include the SMTC window period, the length of the SMTC window, and the offset of the SMTC window. The terminal device determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement according to the RSSI measurement configuration information and the SCS information of the SSB, the timing of the second cell, and the time domain position of the SMTC window; the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement are all covered by the SMTC window. The terminal device performs RSSI measurement on the determined symbol.
其中,SMTC窗的定时基准为第一小区表示第一小区为SMTC窗的定时参考小区,SMTC窗的时隙边界以第一小区的时隙边界为参考;SMTC窗的定时基准为第二小区表示第二小区为RSSI测量的定时参考小区,RSSI测量的时隙边界以第二小区的时隙边界为参考。The timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell, which indicates that the first cell is the timing reference cell of the SMTC window. The slot boundary of the SMTC window is based on the slot boundary of the first cell. The timing reference of the SMTC window is the second cell. The second cell is a timing reference cell for RSSI measurement, and the slot boundary of the RSSI measurement is based on the slot boundary of the second cell.
其中,SSB的SCS信息表示SSB使用的子载波间隔,该子载波间隔用于确定第一小区和第二小区的时隙长度,例如:子载波间隔为30kHz是,时隙长度为0.5ms。The SCS information of the SSB indicates the subcarrier interval used by the SSB. The subcarrier interval is used to determine the slot length of the first cell and the second cell. For example, the subcarrier interval is 30kHz and the slot length is 0.5ms.
其中,RSSI测量配置信息包括测量时隙信息和结束符号信息,测量时隙信息用于指示 SMTC窗内参与RSSI测量的时隙的位置,结束符号信息用于指示该时隙中参与RSSI测量的正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)符号的位置。The RSSI measurement configuration information includes measurement time slot information and end symbol information. The measurement time slot information is used to indicate the position of the time slot participating in the RSSI measurement in the SMTC window, and the end symbol information is used to indicate the positive participation in the RSSI measurement in the time slot. Position of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols.
其中,某个符号/时隙被SMTC窗覆盖表示该符号/时隙的开始时刻不早于SMTC窗的开始时刻,且结束时刻不晚于SMTC窗的结束时刻。Wherein, a certain symbol / slot is covered by the SMTC window, which indicates that the start time of the symbol / slot is not earlier than the start time of the SMTC window, and the end time is not later than the end time of the SMTC window.
实施本发明实施例,终端设备在需要测量某个小区的RSSI时,在确定SMTC窗内参与RSSI测量的符号时考虑SMTC窗的定时基准和RSSI测量的定时,以便准确的确定SMTC窗内参与RSSI测量的符号的位置,提高RSSI测量的准确性。Implementing the embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal device needs to measure the RSSI of a certain cell, it considers the timing reference of the SMTC window and the timing of the RSSI measurement when determining the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the SMTC window, so as to accurately determine the participation in the RSSI in the SMTC window The position of the measured symbols improves the accuracy of RSSI measurements.
在一种可能的设计中,第一小区和第二小区之间存在定时差,即第一小区和第二小区之间的时隙边界不对齐,由此导致SMTC窗的边界和待测的第二小区的时隙边界不对齐。In a possible design, there is a timing difference between the first cell and the second cell, that is, the time slot boundaries between the first cell and the second cell are not aligned, thereby causing the boundary of the SMTC window and the The time slot boundaries of the two cells are not aligned.
在一种可能的设计中,确定参与RSSI测量的符号包括:In one possible design, the symbols that determine participation in RSSI measurements include:
终端设备根据RSSI测量配置信息、第二小区的定时和所述SSB的SCS信息,从第一个被SMTC窗覆盖的时隙开始的N个连续时隙中确定M个有效时隙;终端设备根据RSSI测量配置信息在M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号。终端设备根据RSSI测量配置信息在M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号。综上,终端设备将第一个被SMTC窗覆盖的时隙开始的N个连续时隙作为比特位图映射的N个时隙,从而确保比特位图中的每个比特都能映射到1个时隙,比特位图和SMTC窗内的时隙之间的映射关系是明确的。The terminal device determines M valid time slots from N consecutive time slots starting from the first time slot covered by the SMTC window according to the RSSI measurement configuration information, the timing of the second cell, and the SCS information of the SSB; The RSSI measurement configuration information determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in M valid time slots. The terminal device determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in M valid time slots according to the RSSI measurement configuration information. In summary, the terminal device uses the N consecutive time slots starting from the first time slot covered by the SMTC window as the N timeslots mapped in the bitmap, thereby ensuring that each bit in the bitmap can be mapped to 1. The mapping between time slots, bitmaps, and time slots within the SMTC window is clear.
在一种可能的设计中,RSSI测量配置信息包含比特位图,比特位图包含N个比特,N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,SMTC窗的长度为N个时隙,所述N个连续时隙的最后一个时隙未被所述SMTC窗覆盖,即N个连续时隙中的最后一个时隙与SMTC窗交叠。在本申请中,某个时隙/符号与SMTC窗交叠表示该时隙/符号的开始时刻不晚于SMTC窗的结束时刻,且结束时刻不早于SMTC窗的开始时刻。综上,在SMTC窗的定时基准和RSSI测量的定时基准不同时,比特位图中前面的多个比特与被SMTC窗覆盖的的第一个时隙开始的多个时隙进行映射,测量时隙信息和SMTC窗内的时隙的映射关系明确,终端设备能准确的在指定的时域资源上进行RSSI测量。In a possible design, the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bitmap, and the bitmap contains N bits. The N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots. The length of the SMTC window is N time slots. The last time slot of the consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window, that is, the last time slot of the N consecutive time slots overlaps the SMTC window. In this application, the overlap of a certain time slot / symbol with the SMTC window indicates that the start time of the time slot / symbol is no later than the end time of the SMTC window, and the end time is no earlier than the start time of the SMTC window. In summary, when the timing reference of the SMTC window and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement are different, the first multiple bits in the bitmap are mapped to multiple time slots starting from the first time slot covered by the SMTC window. The mapping relationship between the slot information and the time slot in the SMTC window is clear, and the terminal device can accurately perform RSSI measurement on the specified time domain resource.
在一种可能的设计中,RSSI测量配置信息包括比特位图,比特位图包含N+1个比特,N+1个比特的前面N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,即N+1个比特中的第一个比特被丢弃,SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,所述N个连续时隙均被SMTC窗覆盖。综上,在SMTC窗的定时基准和RSSI测量的定时基准不同时,比特位图中前面的多个比特与被SMTC窗覆盖的基于第二小区的定时和SSB的SCS的第一个时隙开始的多个时隙进行映射,测量时隙信息和SMTC窗内的时隙的映射关系明确,终端设备能准确的在指定的时域资源上进行RSSI测量。In a possible design, the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bitmap, and the bitmap contains N + 1 bits. The first N bits of the N + 1 bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, that is, N + 1. The first one of the bits is discarded, and the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, and the N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window. In summary, when the timing reference of the SMTC window and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement are different, the previous multiple bits in the bitmap start with the second cell-based timing covered by the SMTC window and the first slot of the SCS-based SCS. Multiple time slots are mapped, and the mapping relationship between the measurement time slot information and the time slots in the SMTC window is clear, and the terminal device can accurately perform RSSI measurement on the specified time domain resource.
在一种可能的设计中,RSSI测量配置信息包括比特位图,比特位图包含N+1个比特,N+1个比特中后面的N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,即N+1个比特中的最后一个比特被丢弃,SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,所述N个连续时隙均被SMTC窗覆盖。综上,在SMTC窗的定时基准和RSSI测量的定时基准不同时,比特位图中后面的多个比特与被SMTC窗覆盖的基于第二小区的定时和SSB的SCS的第一个时隙开始的多个时隙进行映射,测量时隙信息和SMTC窗内的时隙的映射关系明确,终端设备能准确的在指定的时域资源上进行RSSI测量。In a possible design, the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bitmap, and the bitmap contains N + 1 bits, and the next N bits of the N + 1 bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, that is, N + The last bit of 1 bit is discarded, and the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, and the N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window. In summary, when the timing reference of the SMTC window and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement are different, the later multiple bits in the bitmap start with the second cell-based timing covered by the SMTC window and the first slot of the SCS SCS. Multiple time slots are mapped, and the mapping relationship between the measurement time slot information and the time slots in the SMTC window is clear, and the terminal device can accurately perform RSSI measurement on the specified time domain resource.
在一种可能的设计中,RSSI测量配置信息包括比特位图,比特位图包含N个比特,N个 比特用于映射N个连续时隙,SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,所述N个连续时隙均被SMTC窗覆盖。在SMTC窗的定时基准和RSSI测量的定时基准不同时,比特位图的位数少于SMTC窗内包含的时隙的数量,比特位图中与被SMTC窗覆盖的基于第二小区的定时和SSB的SCS的第一个时隙开始的多个时隙进行映射,测量时隙信息和SMTC窗内的时隙的映射关系明确,终端设备能准确的在指定的时域资源上进行RSSI测量。In a possible design, the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bitmap. The bitmap contains N bits, and the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots. The length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots. The N consecutive time slots are covered by the SMTC window. When the timing reference of the SMTC window and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement are different, the number of bits in the bitmap is less than the number of time slots contained in the SMTC window. The bitmap and the second cell-based timing sum covered by the SMTC window are The multiple slots starting from the first slot of the SCS of the SSB are mapped, and the mapping relationship between the measurement slot information and the slots in the SMTC window is clear, and the terminal device can accurately perform RSSI measurement on the specified time domain resource.
在一种可能的设计中,确定参与RSSI测量的符号包括:In one possible design, the symbols that determine participation in RSSI measurements include:
终端设备根据RSSI测量配置信息、第二小区的定时和SSB的SCS信息,在第一个与SMTC窗交叠的时隙开始的N个连续时隙中确定M个有效时隙,M和N为大于1的整数,M≤N;The terminal device determines M valid time slots in N consecutive time slots starting from the first time slot overlapping the SMTC window according to the RSSI measurement configuration information, the timing of the second cell, and the SCS information of the SSB. M and N are An integer greater than 1, M≤N;
终端设备根据RSSI测量配置信息在M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号。在本申请中,某个时隙/符号与SMTC窗交叠表示该时隙/符号的开始时刻不晚于SMTC窗的结束时刻,且结束时刻不早于SMTC窗的开始时刻。The terminal device determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in M valid time slots according to the RSSI measurement configuration information. In this application, the overlap of a certain time slot / symbol with the SMTC window indicates that the start time of the time slot / symbol is no later than the end time of the SMTC window, and the end time is no earlier than the start time of the SMTC window.
在一种可能的设计中,RSSI测量配置信息包括比特位图,比特位图包含N个比特,N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,SMTC窗的长度为N个时隙,所述N个连续时隙中的第一个时隙未被SMTC窗覆盖,即所述N个连续时隙中的第一个时隙与SMTC窗交叠。综上,在SMTC窗的定时基准和RSSI测量的定时基准不同时,比特位图与与SMTC窗交叠的基于第二小区的定时和SSB的SCS信息的第一个时隙时隙开始的N个连续时隙,比特位图中每个比特都能映射一个SMTC窗内的时隙,测量时隙信息和SMTC窗内的时隙的映射关系明确,终端设备能准确的在指定的时域资源上进行RSSI测量。In a possible design, the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bitmap, and the bitmap contains N bits. The N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots. The length of the SMTC window is N time slots. The N The first time slot of the consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window, that is, the first time slot of the N consecutive time slots overlaps the SMTC window. In summary, when the timing reference of the SMTC window and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement are different, the bitmap and the overlapped SMTC window based on the second cell timing and SSB information of the first slot of the SCS start N Consecutive time slots, each bit in the bitmap can map a time slot in the SMTC window, the mapping relationship between the measured time slot information and the time slot in the SMTC window is clear, and the terminal device can accurately identify the time domain resources To perform RSSI measurements.
在一种可能的设计中,M个有效时隙是通过位图映射的方式从N个连续时隙中指示出来的。例如:比特的值为1时,该比特映射的时隙为一个有效时隙;比特的值为0时,该比特映射的时隙不为有效时隙。In a possible design, M valid time slots are indicated from N consecutive time slots by way of bitmap mapping. For example, when the bit value is 1, the time slot mapped by the bit is a valid time slot; when the bit value is 0, the time slot mapped by the bit is not a valid time slot.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种RSSI的测量方法,包括:In a second aspect, this application provides an RSSI measurement method, including:
网络设备确定RSSI测量配置信息、SSB的SCS信息和SMTC信息中的一种或多种;其中,RSSI测量配置信息包含的比特位图包含N个比特,N=STMC窗的长度/时隙长度-1,所述时隙长度与所述SSB的SCS有关;网络设备向终端设备发送所述RSSI测量配置信息、SSB的SCS信息和SMTC信息中的一种或多种。综上,网络设备在配置RSSI测量配置信息中包括的比特位图时,比特位图的位数少于SMTC窗包含的时隙的数量,这样比特位图与SMTC窗内的时隙进行映射时,能确保比特位图中的每个比特均能映射到一个完整的时隙,从而保证比特位图和SMTC窗内的时隙之间的映射关系是明确的。The network device determines one or more of RSSI measurement configuration information, SCS information, and SMTC information of the SSB; where the bitmap included in the RSSI measurement configuration information includes N bits, N = length of the STMC window / time slot length- 1. The time slot length is related to the SCS of the SSB; the network device sends one or more of the RSSI measurement configuration information, the SCS information of the SSB, and the SMTC information to the terminal device. In summary, when the network device configures the bitmap included in the RSSI measurement configuration information, the number of bits in the bitmap is less than the number of timeslots contained in the SMTC window. When the bitmap is mapped to the timeslots in the SMTC window, It can ensure that each bit in the bitmap can be mapped to a complete time slot, thereby ensuring that the mapping relationship between the bitmap and the time slots in the SMTC window is clear.
在一种可能的设计中,所述SMTC窗的定时基准为第一小区,RSSI测量的定时基准为第二小区,所述第一小区的定时和所述第二小区的定时之间存在定时差。In a possible design, the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell, the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell, and there is a timing difference between the timing of the first cell and the timing of the second cell .
另一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种参考信号强度指示的测量装置,该装置用于上述方法实际中网络设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a measurement device for a reference signal strength indication, and the device is used for a function of a network device behavior in the foregoing method. The functions may be implemented by hardware, and may also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一个可能的设计中,网络设备的结构中包括处理器和发射器,所述处理器被配置为支持网络设备执行上述方法中相应的功能。所述发射器用于支持网络设备与终端设备之间的通信,向终端设备发送上述方法中所涉及的信息或者指令。所述网络设备还可以包括存 储器,所述存储器用于与处理器耦合,其保存基站必要的程序指令和数据。In a possible design, the structure of the network device includes a processor and a transmitter, and the processor is configured to support the network device to perform a corresponding function in the foregoing method. The transmitter is used to support communication between a network device and a terminal device, and sends the information or instructions involved in the above method to the terminal device. The network device may further include a memory for coupling with the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the base station.
又一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种参考信号强度指示的测量装置,该装置具有实现上述方法设计中终端设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。所述模块可以是软件和/或硬件。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a measurement device for a reference signal strength indication, and the device has a function of implementing the behavior of a terminal device in the foregoing method design. The functions may be implemented by hardware, and may also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above. The modules may be software and / or hardware.
在一个可能的设计中,终端设备的结构中包括接收器和处理器,所述接收器被配置为支持终端设备接收上述网络设备发送的RSSI测量配置信息、同步信号块SSB的子载波间隔SCS信息和同步信号测量定时配置SMTC信息等各种指令。所述处理器控制终端设备根据第一小区的定时和所述SMTC信息确定SMTC窗的时域位置,以及去根据所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述SSB的SCS信息、第二小区的定时和所述SMTC窗的时域位置确定参与RSSI测量的符号,在所述确定参与RSSI测量的符号上进行RSSI测量。In a possible design, the structure of the terminal device includes a receiver and a processor, and the receiver is configured to support the terminal device to receive RSSI measurement configuration information and synchronization signal block SSB subcarrier interval SCS information sent by the network device. And synchronization signal measurement timing configuration SMTC information and other commands. The processor controls the terminal device to determine the time domain position of the SMTC window according to the timing of the first cell and the SMTC information, and to determine the configuration information of the RSSI, the SCS information of the SSB, the timing and location of the second cell according to the RSSI measurement configuration information. The time domain position of the SMTC window determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement, and the RSSI measurement is performed on the symbols determined to participate in the RSSI measurement.
本申请又一方面提供了一种计算机存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第一方面至第一方面的各个可能的实施方式中任意一项所述的方法。A further aspect of the present application provides a computer storage medium including instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method according to any one of the first aspect to each possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
本申请又一方面提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第一方面至第一方面的各个可能的实施方式中任意一项所述的方法。Another aspect of the present application provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method according to any one of the first aspect to each possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
本申请又一方面提供了一种计算机存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第二方面至第二方面各个可能的实施方式中任意一项所述的方法。A further aspect of the present application provides a computer storage medium, including instructions, which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method according to any one of the second aspect to each possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
本申请又一方面一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第二方面至第二方面各个可能的实施方式中任意一项所述的方法。Another aspect of the present application is a computer program product containing instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method according to any one of the second aspect to the second possible implementation manner of each of the possible aspects.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1a是本发明实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图1b是本发明实施例提供的一种SMTC窗的分布示意图;FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram of a SMTC window distribution according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图1c是本发明实施例提供的又一种SMTC窗的分布示意图;FIG. 1c is a schematic diagram of another SMTC window distribution according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种参考信号强度指示的测量方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for measuring a reference signal strength indication according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是发明实施例提供的一种测量时隙信息与SMTC窗内的时隙的映射关系图;3 is a mapping relationship between measurement time slot information and time slots in an SMTC window according to an embodiment of the invention;
图4本发明实施例提供的又一种测量时隙信息与SMTC窗内的时隙的映射关系图;FIG. 4 is another mapping relationship between measurement time slot information and time slots in an SMTC window according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5本发明实施例提供的又一种测量时隙信息与SMTC窗内的时隙的映射关系图;FIG. 5 is another mapping relationship between measurement time slot information and time slots in an SMTC window according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6本发明实施例提供的又一种测量时隙信息与SMTC窗内的时隙的映射关系图;FIG. 6 is another mapping diagram of measurement time slot information and time slots in an SMTC window according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图7本发明实施例提供的又一种测量时隙信息与SMTC窗内的时隙的映射关系图;FIG. 7 is a mapping diagram of measurement slot information and time slots in an SMTC window according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种装置的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8A是本发明实施例提供的又一种装置的结构示意图;8A is a schematic structural diagram of still another device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例提供的又一种装置的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1a为本发明实施例涉及的一种通信系统架构示意图,所述通信系统包括网络设备和终端设备。图1a示出了一个网络设备和一个终端设备进行通信。该通信系统可以是全球移 动通信系统(global system for mobile communication,GSM),码分多址(code division multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统,全球微波互联接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)系统、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统,5G通信系统(例如新空口(new radio,NR)系统、多种通信技术融合的通信系统(例如LTE技术和NR技术融合的通信系统),或者后续演进通信系统。图1a中所示的基站和终端设备的形态和数量仅用于举例,并不构成对本发明实施例的限定。FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention. The communication system includes a network device and a terminal device. Figure 1a shows a network device communicating with a terminal device. The communication system can be a global mobile communication system (Global System for Mobile Communication, GSM), a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, worldwide Microwave interconnect access (worldwide interoperability for microwave access, WiMAX) systems, long term evolution (LTE) systems, 5G communication systems (such as new radio (NR) systems, and communication systems that integrate multiple communication technologies ( For example, a communication system in which LTE technology and NR technology are integrated), or a communication system that is evolved in the future. The forms and numbers of the base stations and terminal devices shown in FIG. 1a are only examples, and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.
本申请中的终端设备是一种具有无线通信功能的设备,可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持、可穿戴或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。所述终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等等。终端设备也可以是具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备等。在不同的网络中终端设备可以叫做不同的名称,例如:终端设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、5G网络或未来演进网络中的终端设备等。The terminal device in this application is a device with a wireless communication function, and can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable, or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on the water (such as a ship, etc.); it can also be deployed on In the air (e.g. aircraft, balloons, satellites, etc.). The terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer with a wireless transmitting and receiving function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, or an industrial control device. wireless terminal in industrial control, wireless terminal in self driving, wireless terminal in remote medical, wireless terminal in smart grid, transportation safety Wireless terminals, wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, and the like. The terminal device may also be a handheld device with wireless communication function, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a computing device, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, and the like. Terminal equipment can be called different names in different networks, for example: terminal equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication Equipment, user agents or user devices, cellular phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital processing (PDA), Terminal equipment in 5G networks or future evolution networks.
本申请中的网络设备也可以称为基站设备,是一种部署在无线接入网用以提供无线通信功能的设备,包括但不限于:基站(例如:BTS(base transceiver station,BTS),节点B(NodeB,NB),演进型基站B(evolutional node B,eNB或eNodeB),NR系统中的传输节点或收发点(transmission reception point,TRP或者TP)或者下一代节点B(generation nodeB,gNB),未来通信网络中的基站或网络设备)、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备,无线保真(wireless-fidelity,Wi-Fi)的站点、无线回传节点、小站、微站等等。The network device in this application can also be called a base station device, which is a device deployed in a radio access network to provide wireless communication functions, including but not limited to: a base station (for example, BTS (base transceiver station, BTS), node B (NodeB, NB), evolutionary node B (eNB or eNodeB), transmission node or transceiver point (TRP or TP) in the NR system or next-generation node B (generation nodeB, gNB) , Base stations or network equipment in future communication networks), relay stations, access points, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) stations, wireless backhaul nodes, small stations, micro stations and many more.
其中,在NR通信系统中,参与RSSI测量的时域资源位于SMTC窗内,参与RSSI测量的时域资源由RSSI测量配置信息来确定,RSSI测量配置信息包括测量时隙信息(measurementSlot)和结束符号信息(endSymbol)。Among them, in the NR communication system, the time domain resources participating in the RSSI measurement are located in the SMTC window, and the time domain resources participating in the RSSI measurement are determined by the RSSI measurement configuration information. The RSSI measurement configuration information includes the measurement slot information (measurementSlot) and the end symbol. Information (endSymbol).
示例性的,测量时隙信息为一个比特位图(bitmap),比特位图包含多个比特,每个比特映射SMTC窗中的一个时隙,比特位图与SMTC窗中的时隙呈一一映射关系,时隙的长度由SSB的SCS确定。具体来说,当SSB的SCS为15×2 μkHz时,一个时隙的长度为2 ms,μ为大于或等于0的整数。每个比特的值用于在映射的多个时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的时隙,本实施例称为有效时隙。例如:比特的值为1,则表示个比特映射的时隙为有效时隙,该时隙需要参与RSSI测量;比特的值为0,表示该比特映射的时隙不为有效时隙,该时隙不需要参与RSSI测量。 Exemplarily, the measurement time slot information is a bitmap. The bitmap contains multiple bits. Each bit maps a time slot in the SMTC window. The bit map and the time slot in the SMTC window are one by one. Mapping relationship, the length of the time slot is determined by the SCS of the SSB. Specifically, when the SSB SCS is 15 × 2 μ kHz, a slot length of 2 -μ ms, μ is an integer greater than or equal to zero. The value of each bit is used to determine the time slot that participates in RSSI measurement in the mapped multiple time slots. This embodiment is called a valid time slot. For example: a bit value of 1 indicates that the time slot mapped by a bit is a valid time slot, which needs to participate in RSSI measurement; a bit value of 0 indicates that the time slot mapped by this bit is not a valid time slot. Gap does not need to participate in RSSI measurement.
示例性的,结束符号信息用于指示有效时隙中参与RSSI测量的OFDM符号,结束符号信息可以有多个取值,每个取值表示时隙中参与RSSI测量的OFDM符号的范围。例如:每个时隙包含14个OFDM符号,符号索引分别为0~13;结束符号信息的取值可以为0~3,结束符号信息的取值和参与RSSI测量的OFDM符号的索引之间的映射关系如表1所示:Exemplarily, the end symbol information is used to indicate the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in a valid time slot. The end symbol information may have multiple values, and each value represents a range of the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the time slot. For example: each slot contains 14 OFDM symbols, and the symbol indexes are 0 to 13 respectively; the value of the end symbol information can be 0 to 3; the value between the value of the end symbol information and the index of the OFDM symbol participating in the RSSI measurement The mapping relationship is shown in Table 1:
Figure PCTCN2018097800-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018097800-appb-000001
表1Table 1
其中,测量时隙信息与SMTC窗内的时隙之间如何进行映射与RSSI测量的定时基准有关,RSSI测量的定时基准根据如下的原则确定:Among them, how to map the measurement time slot information to the time slot in the SMTC window is related to the timing reference of the RSSI measurement. The timing reference of the RSSI measurement is determined according to the following principles:
1、对于同频频点的测量,RSSI测量的定时基准为该频点上的服务小区;1. For measurement at the same frequency, the timing reference for RSSI measurement is the serving cell at that frequency;
2、对于异频频点的测量,RSSI测量的定时基准为该频点上任意一个小区。2. For the measurement of inter-frequency frequencies, the timing reference for RSSI measurement is any cell at that frequency.
同频频点指的是服务小区所在的频点,在非载波聚合(carrier aggregation,CA)、非双连接(dual connectivity,DC)的场景下,服务小区指的是为UE提供服务的主小区(PCell)。而在CA或DC场景下,服务小区则包括主小区、主从小区(PSCell)以及所有的从小区(SCell)。异频频点表示同频频点之外的频点。Co-frequency point refers to the frequency point where the serving cell is located. In the scenarios of carrier aggregation (CA) and non-dual connectivity (DC), the serving cell refers to the primary cell that provides services to the UE ( PCell). In the CA or DC scenario, the serving cell includes a master cell, a master-slave cell (PSCell), and all slave cells (SCell). Inter-frequency points represent frequencies other than the same-frequency points.
测量时隙信息与SMTC窗内的时隙之间的映射方式不仅与RSSI测量的定时基准有关,还与SMTC窗的定时基准有关。例如:在NR通信系统中,SMTC窗的定时基准为NR的特定小区(special cell,SpCell),SpCell指的是主校区(primary cell,Pcell)或者主从小区(primary secondary cell,PSCell)。因此在非独立部署(non-standalone,NSA)场景下,NR SpCell指的是NR的PSCell。而在独立部署(standalone,SA)场景下,NR SpCell指的是NR的PCell。对于SCell所在频点的同频测量和异频频点的异频测量过程,可能会出现测量时隙信息与SMTC窗内的各个slot的映射关系无法明确。下面描述几种同频测量和异频测量的过程中测量时隙信息和SMTC窗内的各个时隙的映射方式。The mapping between the measurement time slot information and the time slot in the SMTC window is not only related to the timing reference of the RSSI measurement, but also to the timing reference of the SMTC window. For example, in an NR communication system, the timing reference of the SMTC window is a special cell (SpecCell, SpCell) of NR, and SpCell refers to a primary school cell (Pcell) or a primary and secondary cell (PSCell). Therefore, in a non-standalone (NSA) scenario, the NR SpCell refers to the PSCell of the NR. In a standalone (SA) scenario, NR SpCell refers to the PCell of NR. For the same-frequency measurement at the frequency where the SCell is located and the inter-frequency measurement at the different frequency, the mapping relationship between the measurement slot information and each slot in the SMTC window may not be clear. The following describes several mapping modes of measurement time slot information and each time slot in the SMTC window during the process of intra-frequency measurement and inter-frequency measurement.
场景1:对于SpCell所在频点的同频测量,RSSI测量的定时基准与SMTC窗的定时基准均为SpCell。图1b是对于SpCell所在频点的同频测量时测量时隙信息与SMTC窗内各时隙之间的映射关系的示意图,假设SMTC窗的长度为5ms,同步信号块(synchronization signal block,SSB)的子载波间隔(subcarrier spacing,SCS)为30kHz,根据SSB的SCS得到时隙的长度为0.5ms。由于RSSI测量的定时基准和SMTC窗的定时基准相同,因此SMTC窗的边界与SpCell的时隙边界是对齐的,此时测量时隙信息(比特位图)与SMTC窗内的时隙的之间的映射关系是明确的,终端设备能根据RSSI测量配置信息准确的在SMTC窗中确定参与RSSI测量的时域资源的位置。Scenario 1: For the same-frequency measurement at the frequency where the SpCell is located, the timing reference of the RSSI measurement and the timing reference of the SMTC window are both SpCell. Figure 1b is a schematic diagram of the mapping relationship between the measured time slot information and each time slot in the SMTC window during co-frequency measurement at the frequency where the SpCell is located. Assume that the length of the SMTC window is 5 ms and the synchronization signal block (SSB) The subcarrier spacing (SCS) is 30 kHz, and the length of the time slot obtained according to the SCS of the SSB is 0.5 ms. Because the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the same as the timing reference of the SMTC window, the boundary of the SMTC window and the slot boundary of the SpCell are aligned. At this time, the measurement time slot information (bitmap) and the time slot in the SMTC window are aligned. The mapping relationship is clear, and the terminal device can accurately determine the location of the time domain resources participating in the RSSI measurement in the SMTC window according to the RSSI measurement configuration information.
场景2:对于SCell所在频点的同频测量,SMTC窗的定时基准为NR SpCell(第一小区),但是RSSI测量的定时基准为该频点上的服务小区,即Scell(第二小区)。NR SpCell的定时和SCell的定时可能并不一致。例如:在intra-band noncontiguous NR CA场景下,各小区间 的最大接收定时差(maximum reception timing difference,MRTD)为3微秒;而在inter-band NR CA场景下,各小区间的定时差可能高达33微秒(FR1的情况)。因此可能出现如图1c所示的SMTC窗的边界与时隙边界没有对齐的情况。假设SMTC窗的长度为5ms,SSB的SCS为30kHz,根据SSB的SCS得到时隙的长度为0.5ms,此时在SMTC窗内基于第二小区的定时的完整时隙的数量为:SMTC窗的长度×(SSB的SCS/15)-1=9,而测量时隙信息(比特位图)的长度为:SMTC窗的长度×(SSB的SCS/15)=10,测量时隙信息(比特位图)与SMTC窗内的时隙之间的映射关系不明确,这样会导致UE无法准确的在SMTC窗中确定参与RSSI测量的时域资源的位置。Scenario 2: For the same frequency measurement at the frequency where the SCell is located, the timing reference of the SMTC window is NR SpCell (the first cell), but the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the serving cell at the frequency point, that is, the Scell (the second cell). The timing of NR SpCell and SCell may not be the same. For example: in the intra-band noncontiguous NR CA scenario, the maximum receiving timing difference (MRTD) of each cell is 3 microseconds; in the inter-band NR CA scenario, the timing difference between cells may be Up to 33 microseconds (in the case of FR1). Therefore, the boundary of the SMTC window shown in FIG. 1c may not be aligned with the slot boundary. Assume that the length of the SMTC window is 5ms, and the SCS SCS is 30kHz. According to the SCS SCS, the time slot length is 0.5ms. At this time, the number of complete time slots based on the timing of the second cell in the SMTC window is: Length × (SSB / 15 of SSB) -1 = 9, and the length of measurement slot information (bitmap) is: Length of SMTC window × (SCS / 15 of SSB) = 10, measurement slot information (bit (Figure) The mapping relationship between the time slots in the SMTC window and the time slot in the SMTC window is not clear, which will cause the UE to be unable to accurately determine the location of the time domain resources participating in the RSSI measurement in the SMTC window.
场景3:对于非服务频点的异频测量,RSSI测量的定时基准和NR SpCell之间的定时基准之间的差异比同频测量的情况更大。首先,异频小区和服务小区之间的接收定时差异在3GPP协议中没有任何约束;其次,异频测量时RSSI测量的定时参考小区可以是该频点上任意一个小区,UE在定时参考小区选择上的随意性也可能导致非常大的定时差异。测量时隙信息(比特位图)与SMTC窗内的时隙之间的映射关系的不明确会导致UE无法准确的在SMTC窗中确定参与RSSI测量的时域资源的位置。Scenario 3: For inter-frequency measurements at non-serving frequency points, the difference between the timing reference of the RSSI measurement and the timing reference of the NR SpCell is greater than that of the same-frequency measurement. First, there is no restriction on the reception timing difference between the inter-frequency cell and the serving cell in the 3GPP protocol. Second, the timing reference cell for RSSI measurement during inter-frequency measurement can be any cell at that frequency. The UE selects the reference cell at the timing. Randomness can also lead to very large timing differences. The ambiguity of the mapping relationship between the measurement time slot information (bitmap) and the time slot in the SMTC window will cause the UE to be unable to accurately determine the location of the time domain resources participating in the RSSI measurement in the SMTC window.
根据上面的分析可知,目前的RSSI测量过程没有考虑RSSI测量的定时基准和SMTC窗的定时基准不同的情况,在这种情况下测量时隙信息和SMTC窗内的时隙之间的映射关系不明确,UE无法准确的在SMTC窗中确定参与RSSI测量的时域资源的位置,因此如何指定测量时隙信息和SMTC窗内的各时隙之间的映射关系是目前亟待解决的问题。According to the above analysis, it is known that the current RSSI measurement process does not consider that the timing reference of the RSSI measurement and the timing reference of the SMTC window are different. In this case, the mapping relationship between the measurement time slot information and the time slot in the SMTC window is not It is clear that the UE cannot accurately determine the location of the time domain resources participating in RSSI measurement in the SMTC window, so how to specify the mapping relationship between the measurement slot information and each time slot in the SMTC window is a problem that needs to be solved at present.
为了解决上面提到的技术问题,本申请提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the technical problems mentioned above, this application provides the following technical solutions:
参见图2,为本发明实施例提供的一种参考信号强度指示的的测量方法的流程示意图,在本发明实施例中,所述方法包括:2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for measuring a reference signal strength indication according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, the method includes:
S201、网络设备向终端设备发送RSSI测量配置信息、SSB的SCS信息和SMTC信息,终端设备接收来自网络设备的RSSI测量配置信息、SSB的SCS信息和SMTC信息。S201: The network device sends RSSI measurement configuration information, SCS information and SMTC information of the SSB to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives RSSI measurement configuration information, SCS information, and SMTC information of the SSB from the network device.
具体的,RSSI测量配置信息用于指示SMTC窗内参与RSSI测量的时域资源。在一种可能的实施方式中,RSSI测量配置信息包括测量时隙信息和结束符号信息。测量时隙信息和结束符号信息的定义可参照图1a至图1c的实施例中的描述,此处不再赘述。SMTC信息用于指示SMTC窗的时域位置,SMTC信息包括SMTC窗的周期、SMTC窗的长度和SMTC窗的偏移量中的一种或多种,SMTC窗的周期表示SMTC窗出现的周期,SMTC窗的长度表示SMTC窗的时长,SMTC窗的偏移量表示SMTC窗相对于参考时间点的偏移量。Specifically, the RSSI measurement configuration information is used to indicate a time domain resource participating in the RSSI measurement within the SMTC window. In a possible implementation manner, the RSSI measurement configuration information includes measurement slot information and end symbol information. For the definition of the measurement slot information and the end symbol information, reference may be made to the description in the embodiments of FIG. 1a to FIG. 1c, and details are not described herein again. The SMTC information is used to indicate the time domain position of the SMTC window. The SMTC information includes one or more of the period of the SMTC window, the length of the SMTC window, and the offset of the SMTC window. The period of the SMTC window indicates the period in which the SMTC window appears. The length of the SMTC window represents the duration of the SMTC window, and the offset of the SMTC window represents the offset of the SMTC window from the reference time point.
在一种可能的实施方式中,网络设备在连接态(connected)下通过无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)信令为终端设备配置RSSI测量配置信息、SSB的SCS信息和SMTC信息。在又一种可能的实施方式中,网络设备在idle/inactive态下可以通过系统消息块(system information block,SIB)信息为终端设备配置RSSI测量配置信息、SSB的SCS信息和SMTC信息。In a possible implementation manner, the network device configures RSSI measurement configuration information, SSB SCS information, and SMTC information of the terminal device through radio resource control (RRC) signaling in a connected state. In yet another possible implementation manner, in an idle / inactive state, the network device may configure RSSI measurement configuration information, SSB SCS information, and SMTC information for the terminal device through system information block (SIB) information.
在一种可能的实施方式中,测量配置信息包括比特位图,比特位图包含N个比特,N=SMTC窗的长度/时隙长度-1,时隙长度与SSB的SCS有关,SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙。其中,SMTC窗的长度可根据SMTC信息来确定。In a possible implementation manner, the measurement configuration information includes a bitmap, where the bitmap contains N bits, N = length of the SMTC window / time slot length-1, the time slot length is related to the SCS of the SSB, and the The length is N + 1 timeslots. The length of the SMTC window can be determined according to the SMTC information.
S202、终端设备确定SMTC窗的时域位置。S202. The terminal device determines a time domain position of the SMTC window.
具体的,SMTC窗的定时基准为第一小区表示第一小区为SMTC窗的定时参考小区,SMTC窗的时隙边界以第一小区的时隙边界为参考。终端设备根据第一小区的定时和SMTC信息确定当前进行RSSI测量的SMTC窗的时域位置,SMTC窗的时域位置包括开始时刻和结束时刻。Specifically, the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell, which indicates that the first cell is a timing reference cell of the SMTC window, and the slot boundary of the SMTC window is based on the slot boundary of the first cell. The terminal device determines the time domain position of the SMTC window currently performing RSSI measurement according to the timing of the first cell and the SMTC information, and the time domain position of the SMTC window includes a start time and an end time.
S203、终端设备确定参与RSSI测量的符号。S203. The terminal device determines a symbol participating in the RSSI measurement.
具体的,终端设备首先根据RSSI测量配置信息包括的测量时隙信息确定比特位图,然后根据SSB的SCS信息确定SMTC窗内时隙的长度,以及根据第二小区的定时确定参与RSSI测量的时隙边界,然后根据比特位图的值和SMTC窗内的时隙之间的映射关系确定出SMTC窗内参与RSSI测量的时隙,以及再根据结束符号信息在参与RSSI测量的时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的OFDM符号。RSSI测量的定时基准为第二小区,SMTC窗的定时参考为第一小区,第一小区定时和第二小区定时之间存在定时差,即第一小区和第二小区的时隙边界未对齐,那么SMTC窗的边界和参与RSSI测量的时隙的边界也未对齐。Specifically, the terminal device first determines a bitmap according to the measurement time slot information included in the RSSI measurement configuration information, and then determines the length of the time slot in the SMTC window according to the SCS information of the SSB, and determines the time to participate in the RSSI measurement according to the timing of the second cell. Slot boundary, and then according to the mapping relationship between the value of the bitmap and the time slot in the SMTC window, determine the time slot in the SMTC window that participates in the RSSI measurement, and then determine the participation in the time slot that participates in the RSSI measurement according to the end symbol information OFDM symbol measured by RSSI. The timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell, and the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell. There is a timing difference between the timing of the first cell and the timing of the second cell, that is, the time slot boundaries of the first cell and the second cell are not aligned. Then the boundary of the SMTC window and the boundary of the time slot participating in the RSSI measurement are also misaligned.
其中,RSSI测量的定时基准为第二小区表示第二小区为RSSI测量的定时参考小区,RSSI测量的时隙边界以第二小区的时隙边界为参考。The timing reference for RSSI measurement is the second cell, which indicates that the second cell is the timing reference cell for RSSI measurement, and the slot boundary of the RSSI measurement is based on the slot boundary of the second cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,终端设备确定参与RSSI测量的符号的方法包括:终端设备根据测量时隙信息在第一个被SMTC窗覆盖的时隙开始的连续N个时隙中确定M个有效时隙,然后终端设备根据结束符号信息在M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号。M和N为大于0的整数,M≤N,参与RSSI测量的符号均被SMTC窗覆盖,N个连续时隙中最后一个时隙未被SMTC窗覆盖。SMTC窗的长度为N个时隙,比特位图的长度为N个比特,N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙。In a possible implementation manner, the method for the terminal device to determine the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement includes: determining, by the terminal device, M number of consecutive N time slots starting from the first time slot covered by the SMTC window according to the measurement time slot information. The valid time slot, and then the terminal device determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in M valid time slots according to the end symbol information. M and N are integers greater than 0, and M≤N. The symbols participating in the RSSI measurement are all covered by the SMTC window, and the last one of the N consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window. The length of the SMTC window is N time slots, the length of the bit bitmap is N bits, and N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots.
具体的,时隙或符号被SMTC窗覆盖是指该时隙或符号的开始时刻不早于SMTC窗的开始时刻,结束时刻不晚于SMTC窗的结束时刻。终端设备首先基于第二小区的定时和SSB的SCS信息确定第一个被SMTC窗覆盖的时隙,然后根据比特位图的位数N从该第一时隙开始映射N个连续时隙;其中,由于第一小区和第二小区的时隙边界未对齐,且SMTC窗的长度为N个时隙,因此N个连续时隙中最后一个时隙未被SMTC窗覆盖,即N个连续时隙中最后一个时隙有部分落在SMTC窗外。终端设备根据比特位图中各比特的值在N个时隙中确定M个有效时隙。例如:比特的值为“1”时,该比特映射的时隙为有效时隙,比特的值为“0”时,该比特映射的时隙不为有效时隙。然后终端设备根据结束符号信息在确定的M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的OFDM符号,例如:根据表1所示的映射表确定结束符号信息的取值对应需要进行RSSI测量的OFDM符号。Specifically, the time slot or symbol is covered by the SMTC window means that the start time of the time slot or symbol is not earlier than the start time of the SMTC window, and the end time is not later than the end time of the SMTC window. The terminal device first determines the first time slot covered by the SMTC window based on the timing of the second cell and the SCS information of the SSB, and then maps N consecutive time slots from the first time slot according to the number of bits N of the bitmap; Because the time slot boundaries of the first cell and the second cell are not aligned, and the SMTC window is N time slots, the last time slot of the N consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window, that is, N consecutive time slots Part of the last time slot in the fall outside the SMTC window. The terminal device determines M valid time slots in N time slots according to the value of each bit in the bitmap. For example, when the bit value is "1", the time slot mapped by the bit is a valid time slot, and when the bit value is "0", the time slot mapped by the bit is not a valid time slot. The terminal device then determines the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the determined M valid time slots according to the end symbol information. For example, it is determined according to the mapping table shown in Table 1 that the value of the end symbol information corresponds to the OFDM symbols requiring RSSI measurement.
例如:参见图3所示,比特位图包含10个比特,比特位图中的各个比特依次为:1001010111,SSB SCS=30kHz,根据SSB SCS得到时隙的长度为0.5ms,SMTC窗的长度为5ms,SMTC窗长度等于10个时隙的长度。SMTC窗的定时参考为第一小区,RSSI测量的定时基准为第二小区,第一小区和第二小区之间的时隙边界未对齐,即SMTC窗的边界与第二小区的时隙边界未对齐。终端设备确定第二小区中被SMTC窗覆盖的第一个时隙为时隙3,然后终端设备根据比特位图的位数以时隙3开始在第二小区中映射10个连续时隙为:时隙3~时隙12。比特位图与时隙之间的映射关系如表2所示:For example, as shown in Figure 3, the bitmap contains 10 bits, and the bits in the bitmap are: 1001010111, SSB = SCS = 30kHz, and the length of the time slot is 0.5ms based on SSB and the length of the SMTC window is 5ms, SMTC window length is equal to the length of 10 time slots. The timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell, and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell. The slot boundaries between the first and second cells are not aligned, that is, the boundaries of the SMTC window and the slot boundaries of the second cell are not aligned. Aligned. The terminal device determines that the first time slot covered by the SMTC window in the second cell is time slot 3, and then the terminal device maps 10 consecutive time slots in the second cell starting with time slot 3 according to the number of bits in the bitmap as: Time slot 3 to time slot 12. The mapping between the bitmap and time slots is shown in Table 2:
11 00 00 11 00 11 00 11 11 11
时隙3 Time slot 3 时隙4 Time slot 4 时隙5 Time slot 5 时隙6 Time slot 6 时隙7 Time slot 7 时隙8 Time slot 8 时隙9 Time slot 9 时隙10 Time slot 10 时隙11 Time slot 11 时隙12 Time slot 12
表2Table 2
终端设备根据比特位图中各个比特的值确定有效时隙,比特的值为1时映射的时隙为有效时隙,比特的值为0时映射的时隙不为有效时隙,根据表2的映射关系可以得出时隙3、时隙6、时隙8、时隙10、时隙11和时隙12为有效时隙,时隙12未被SMTC窗覆盖。终端设备根据结束符号信息进行查表在上述的有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号,其中,对于时隙12来说,时隙12中参与RSSI测量的OFDM符号只包含被SMTC窗覆盖的符号,例如:结束符号信息的取值为0,通过查表得知时隙12中参与RSSI测量的符号为符号0~符号11,但是时隙12中只有符号0~符号5被SMTC窗覆盖,因此时隙12中只是符号0~符号5参与RSSI测量。The terminal device determines the valid time slot according to the value of each bit in the bitmap. When the bit value is 1, the mapped time slot is a valid time slot. When the bit value is 0, the mapped time slot is not a valid time slot. According to Table 2 It can be concluded that time slot 3, time slot 6, time slot 8, time slot 10, time slot 11 and time slot 12 are valid time slots, and time slot 12 is not covered by the SMTC window. The terminal device performs a look-up table based on the end symbol information to determine the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the valid time slots described above. For time slot 12, the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in time slot 12 only include the symbols covered by the SMTC window. For example, the value of the end symbol information is 0. It is learned from the table that the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in slot 12 are symbols 0 to 11 but only symbols 0 to 5 in slot 12 are covered by the SMTC window, so In slot 12, only symbols 0 to 5 participate in the RSSI measurement.
在一种可能的实施方式中,终端设备确定参与RSSI测量的过程包括:终端设备根据测量时隙信息在被SMTC窗覆盖的第一个时隙开始的连续N个时隙中确定M个有效时隙,终端设备根据RSSI测量配置信息在M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号。M和N为大于0的整数,M≤N,N个时隙均被SMTC窗覆盖,SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,比特位图的长度为N+1个比特,N+1个比特中前面的N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙。In a possible implementation manner, the process by which the terminal device determines to participate in the RSSI measurement includes: the terminal device determines M valid times in consecutive N time slots starting from the first time slot covered by the SMTC window according to the measurement time slot information. Slot, the terminal device determines the symbol participating in the RSSI measurement in M valid time slots according to the RSSI measurement configuration information. M and N are integers greater than 0, M≤N, all N time slots are covered by the SMTC window, the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, the length of the bitmap is N + 1 bits, and N + 1 The first N bits of the bits are used to map N consecutive time slots.
具体的,时隙或符号被SMTC窗覆盖是指该时隙或符号的开始时刻不早于SMTC窗的开始时刻,结束时刻不晚于SMTC窗的结束时刻。终端设备首先基于第二小区的定时和SSBSCS确定第一个被SMTC窗覆盖的时隙,以及确定比特位图中的N+1个比特的前面N个比特,然后终端设备以该第一时隙开始在第二小区中确定连续N个时隙,由于SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,因此N个连续时隙均被SMTC窗覆盖。然后,终端设备根据确定的N个比特的值在N个连续时隙中确定M个有效时隙,终端设备根据结束符号信息在M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)符号。Specifically, the time slot or symbol is covered by the SMTC window means that the start time of the time slot or symbol is not earlier than the start time of the SMTC window, and the end time is not later than the end time of the SMTC window. The terminal device first determines the first time slot covered by the SMTC window based on the timing of the second cell and the SSBSCS, and determines the first N bits of the N + 1 bits in the bitmap, and then the terminal device uses the first time slot Begin to determine N consecutive time slots in the second cell. Since the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, all N consecutive time slots are covered by the SMTC window. Then, the terminal device determines M effective time slots in N consecutive time slots according to the determined value of the N bits, and the terminal device determines orthogonal frequency division multiplexing to participate in RSSI measurement in the M effective time slots according to the end symbol information. (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM) symbols.
例如:参见图4所述,N=9,SSB的SCS为30kHz,由此得到时隙的长度为0.5ms,SMTC窗的长度为5ms,因此SMTC窗的长度等于10个时隙的长度。SMTC窗的定时基准为第一小区,RSSI测量的定时基准为第二小区。终端设备首先确定第一个被SMTC窗覆盖的时隙为时隙3。比特位图包含10个比特为“1001010111”,终端设备从10个比特中确定前面的9个比特位“100101011”。终端设备根据9个比特位以时隙3开始在第二小区中映射9个时隙:时隙3~时隙11,其中9个比特和时隙的映射关系如表示3所述:For example, referring to FIG. 4, N = 9, the SCS of the SSB is 30 kHz, and thus the length of the time slot is 0.5 ms, and the length of the SMTC window is 5 ms. Therefore, the length of the SMTC window is equal to the length of 10 time slots. The timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell, and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell. The terminal device first determines that the first time slot covered by the SMTC window is time slot 3. The bitmap contains 10 bits as "1001010111", and the terminal device determines the first 9 bits "100101011" from the 10 bits. The terminal device maps 9 time slots in the second cell starting from time slot 3 according to the 9 bits: time slot 3 to time slot 11, where the mapping relationship between 9 bits and time slots is as described in representation 3:
11 00 00 11 00 11 00 00 11
时隙3 Time slot 3 时隙4 Time slot 4 时隙5 Time slot 5 时隙6 Time slot 6 时隙7 Time slot 7 时隙8 Time slot 8 时隙9 Time slot 9 时隙10 Time slot 10 时隙11 Time slot 11
表3table 3
终端设备根据比特的值在9个连续时隙中确定有效时隙,例如:比特的值为1时,该比特映射的时隙为有效时隙,比特的值为0时,该比特映射的时隙不为有效时隙,根据表3的映射关系可以得知有效时隙为:时隙3、时隙6、时隙8、时隙9和时隙11。终端设备在上述的有效时隙中根据结束符号信息确定参与RSSI测量的OFDM符号,此处不再赘述。The terminal device determines a valid time slot among 9 consecutive time slots according to the bit value. For example, when the bit value is 1, the time slot mapped by the bit is a valid time slot. When the bit value is 0, the time mapped by the bit is Slots are not valid time slots. According to the mapping relationship in Table 3, it can be known that the valid time slots are: slot 3, slot 6, slot 8, slot 9, and slot 11. The terminal device determines the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement according to the end symbol information in the valid time slot described above, and details are not described herein again.
从上述描述可以看出,在SMTC窗的定时基准和RSSI测量的定时基准不同时,比特位图中前面的多个比特与被SMTC窗覆盖的基于第二小区的定时和SSB的SCS的第一个时隙 开始的多个时隙进行映射,测量时隙信息和SMTC窗内的时隙的映射关系明确,终端设备能准确的在指定的时域资源上进行RSSI测量。It can be seen from the above description that when the timing reference of the SMTC window and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement are different, the first multiple bits in the bitmap and the first cell-based timing and SSB-based SCS covered by the SMTC window Multiple timeslots starting from each timeslot are mapped, and the mapping relationship between the measurement timeslot information and the timeslots in the SMTC window is clear, and the terminal device can accurately perform RSSI measurement on the specified time domain resource.
在又一种可能的实施方式中,终端设备确定参与RSSI测量的过程包括:终端设备根据测量时隙信息在被SMTC窗覆盖的基于第二小区的定时和SSB的SCS信息的第一个时隙开始的N个连续时隙中确定M个有效时隙;终端设备根据RSSI测量配置信息在M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号。M和N为大于0的整数,且M≤N,N个时隙均被SMTC窗覆盖,SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,测量时隙对应的比特位图的长度为N+1个比特,N+1个比特中后面的N个时隙用于映射N个时隙。In another possible implementation manner, the process of determining the terminal device to participate in the RSSI measurement includes: the terminal device is in the first time slot based on the timing of the second cell and the SCS information of the SSB covered by the SMTC window according to the measurement time slot information. M effective time slots are determined in the first N consecutive time slots; the terminal device determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the M effective time slots according to the RSSI measurement configuration information. M and N are integers greater than 0, and M≤N. The N time slots are covered by the SMTC window. The length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots. The length of the bitmap corresponding to the measurement time slot is N + 1. Bits, the next N slots of the N + 1 bits are used to map the N slots.
具体的,时隙或符号被SMTC窗覆盖是指该时隙或符号的开始时刻不早于SMTC窗的开始时刻,结束时刻不晚于SMTC窗的结束时刻。终端设备首先确定被SMTC窗覆盖的基于第二小区的定时和SSB的SCS的第一个时隙,以及确定比特位图中的N+1个比特的后面的N个比特,然后终端设备以该第一时隙开始在第二小区中确定N个连续时隙,由于SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,因此N个连续时隙均被SMTC窗覆盖。然后,终端设备根据确定的N个比特的值在N个连续时隙中确定M个有效时隙,终端设备根据结束符号信息在M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的OFDM符号。Specifically, the time slot or symbol is covered by the SMTC window means that the start time of the time slot or symbol is not earlier than the start time of the SMTC window, and the end time is not later than the end time of the SMTC window. The terminal device first determines the first time slot of the SCS-based SCS covered by the SMTC window and the next N bits of the N + 1 bits in the bitmap. Then the terminal device uses the The first time slot starts to determine N consecutive time slots in the second cell. Since the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, all N consecutive time slots are covered by the SMTC window. Then, the terminal device determines M valid time slots in N consecutive time slots according to the determined value of the N bits, and the terminal device determines OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the M valid time slots according to the end symbol information.
例如:参见图5所述,N=9,SSB的SCS为30kHz,由此得到时隙的长度为0.5ms,SMTC窗的长度为5ms,因此SMTC窗包含10个时隙。SMTC窗的定时基准为第一小区,RSSI测量的定时基准为第二小区,即终端设备需要对第二小区进行RSSI测量。终端设备首先确定第二小区中被SMTC窗覆盖的第一个时隙为时隙3。比特位图包含10个比特为“1001010111”,终端设备从10个比特中确定后面的9个比特位“001010111”。终端设备根据9个比特位以时隙3开始在第二小区中映射9个时隙:时隙3~时隙11,其中9个比特和时隙的映射关系如表示4所述:For example, referring to FIG. 5, N = 9, the SCS of the SSB is 30 kHz, and thus the length of the time slot is 0.5 ms, and the length of the SMTC window is 5 ms. Therefore, the SMTC window includes 10 time slots. The timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell, and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell, that is, the terminal device needs to perform RSSI measurement on the second cell. The terminal device first determines that the first time slot covered by the SMTC window in the second cell is time slot 3. The bitmap contains 10 bits as "1001010111", and the terminal device determines the next 9 bits from the 10 bits "001010111". The terminal device maps nine time slots in the second cell starting from time slot 3 based on the nine bits: time slot 3 to time slot 11, where the mapping relationship between the nine bits and time slots is as described in representation 4:
00 00 11 00 11 00 11 11 11
时隙3 Time slot 3 时隙4 Time slot 4 时隙5 Time slot 5 时隙6 Time slot 6 时隙7 Time slot 7 时隙8 Time slot 8 时隙9 Time slot 9 时隙10 Time slot 10 时隙11 Time slot 11
表4Table 4
然后,终端设备根据比特的值确定有效时隙为:时隙5、时隙7、时隙9、时隙10和时隙11,然后终端设备根据结束符号信息在上述的有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的OFDM符号,此处不再赘述。Then, the terminal device determines the valid time slots according to the value of the bits: time slot 5, time slot 7, time slot 9, time slot 10, and time slot 11, and then the terminal device determines participation in the above valid time slots according to the end symbol information. The OFDM symbols measured by RSSI are not repeated here.
从上述描述可以看出,在SMTC窗的定时基准和RSSI测量的定时基准不同时,比特位图中后面的多个比特与被SMTC窗覆盖的基于第二小区的定时和SSB的SCS的第一个时隙开始的多个时隙进行映射,测量时隙信息和SMTC窗内的时隙的映射关系明确,终端设备能准确的在指定的时域资源上进行RSSI测量。It can be seen from the above description that when the timing reference of the SMTC window and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement are different, the later multiple bits in the bitmap and the first cell based on the timing of the second cell and the SCS of the SSB covered by the SMTC window Multiple timeslots starting from each timeslot are mapped, and the mapping relationship between the measurement timeslot information and the timeslots in the SMTC window is clear, and the terminal device can accurately perform RSSI measurement on the specified time domain resource.
在又一种可能的实施方式中,终端设备确定参与RSSI测量的过程包括:终端设备根据测量时隙信息在被SMTC窗覆盖的基于第二小区的定时和SSB的SCS信息的第一个时隙开始的N个连续时隙中确定M个有效时隙;终端设备根据RSSI测量配置信息在M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号。M和N为大于0的整数,且M≤N。测量时隙信息对应的比特位图包含N个比特,N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,N个时隙 均被SMTC窗覆盖。In another possible implementation manner, the process of determining the terminal device to participate in the RSSI measurement includes: the terminal device is in the first time slot based on the timing of the second cell and the SCS information of the SSB covered by the SMTC window according to the measurement time slot information. M effective time slots are determined in the first N consecutive time slots; the terminal device determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the M effective time slots according to the RSSI measurement configuration information. M and N are integers greater than 0, and M ≦ N. The bitmap corresponding to the measurement time slot information contains N bits. The N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots. The length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, and the N time slots are covered by the SMTC window.
具体的,时隙或符号被SMTC窗覆盖是指该时隙或符号的开始时刻不在于SMTC窗的开始时刻,且结束时刻不晚于SMTC窗的结束时刻。终端设备首先确定被SMTC窗覆盖的基于第二小区的定时和SSB的SCS的第一个时隙,然后根据以该第一个时隙开始在第二小区中确定N个连续时隙,由于SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,因此确定的N个时隙均被SMTC窗覆盖。然后终端设备根据N个比特的值在N个连续时隙中确定M个有效时隙,终端设备根据结束符号信息在M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的OFDM符号。Specifically, the time slot or symbol is covered by the SMTC window means that the start time of the time slot or symbol is not at the start time of the SMTC window, and the end time is not later than the end time of the SMTC window. The terminal device first determines the first time slot of the SCS-based SCS covered by the SMTC window, and then determines N consecutive time slots in the second cell based on the first time slot. The length of the window is N + 1 time slots, so the determined N time slots are covered by the SMTC window. The terminal device then determines M valid time slots in N consecutive time slots according to the value of the N bits, and the terminal device determines the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the M valid time slots according to the end symbol information.
例如:参见图6所示,N=10,SSB的SCS为30kHz,由此得到时隙的长度为0.5ms,SMTC窗的长度为10个时隙。SMTC窗的定时基准为第一小区,RSSI测量的定时基准为第二小区,即终端设备需要对第二小区进行RSSI测量。终端设备首先确定第二小区中被SMTC窗覆盖的第一个时隙为时隙3。比特位图包含9个比特为:001010111,终端设备根据9个比特位以时隙3开始在第二小区中映射9个时隙:时隙3~时隙11,其中9个比特和时隙的映射关系如表示4所述:For example, referring to FIG. 6, N = 10, the SCS of the SSB is 30 kHz, and thus the length of the time slot is 0.5 ms, and the length of the SMTC window is 10 time slots. The timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell, and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell, that is, the terminal device needs to perform RSSI measurement on the second cell. The terminal device first determines that the first time slot covered by the SMTC window in the second cell is time slot 3. The bitmap contains 9 bits: 001010111, and the terminal device maps 9 time slots in the second cell starting from time slot 3 based on the 9 bits: time slot 3 to time slot 11, of which 9 bits and The mapping relationship is as described in representation 4:
00 00 11 00 11 00 11 11 11
时隙3 Time slot 3 时隙4 Time slot 4 时隙5 Time slot 5 时隙6 Time slot 6 时隙7 Time slot 7 时隙8 Time slot 8 时隙9 Time slot 9 时隙10 Time slot 10 时隙11 Time slot 11
表5table 5
然后,终端设备根据比特的值确定有效时隙为:时隙5、时隙7、时隙9、时隙10和时隙11,然后终端设备根据结束符号信息在上述的有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的OFDM符号,此处不再赘述。Then, the terminal device determines the valid time slots according to the value of the bits: time slot 5, time slot 7, time slot 9, time slot 10, and time slot 11, and then the terminal device determines participation in the above valid time slots according to the end symbol information. The OFDM symbols measured by RSSI are not repeated here.
从上述描述可以看出,在SMTC窗的定时基准和RSSI测量的定时基准不同时,比特位图的位数少于SMTC窗内包含的时隙的数量,比特位图中与被SMTC窗覆盖的基于第二小区的定时和SSB的SCS的第一个时隙开始的多个时隙进行映射,测量时隙信息和SMTC窗内的时隙的映射关系明确,终端设备能准确的在指定的时域资源上进行RSSI测量。It can be seen from the above description that when the timing reference of the SMTC window and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement are different, the number of bits in the bitmap is less than the number of time slots contained in the SMTC window. Based on the timing of the second cell and multiple time slots starting from the first time slot of the SCS SCS, the mapping relationship between the measurement time slot information and the time slots in the SMTC window is clear, and the terminal device can accurately determine the time Perform RSSI measurement on domain resources.
在又一种可能的实施方式中,终端设备确定参与RSSI测量的符号的过程包括:终端设备根据测量时隙信息在与SMTC窗交叠的基于第二小区的定时和SSB的SCS信息的第一个时隙时隙开始的N个连续时隙中确定M个有效时隙,终端设备根据结束符号信息在M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号,参与RSSI测量的符号均被SMTC窗覆盖。M和N为大于0的整数,M≤N,SMTC窗的长度为N个时隙,N个连续时隙中第一个时隙未被SMTC窗覆盖。In yet another possible implementation manner, the process for the terminal device to determine the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement includes: the terminal device firstly overlaps with the SMTC window based on the timing of the second cell and the SCS information of the SSB according to the measurement time slot information. M timeslots are determined in N consecutive timeslots beginning with each timeslot. The terminal device determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement among the M timeslots based on the end symbol information. The symbols participating in the RSSI measurement are all covered by the SMTC window. . M and N are integers greater than 0, M ≦ N, the length of the SMTC window is N time slots, and the first time slot of the N consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window.
具体的,时隙/符号与SMTC窗交叠表示该时隙/符号的开始时刻不晚于SMTC窗的结束时刻,且结束时刻不早于SMTC窗的开始时刻。SMTC窗的定时基准为第一小区,RSSI测量的定时基准为第二小区,即终端设备对第二小区进行RSSI测量。终端设备首先在第二小区中确定与SMTC窗交叠的第一个时隙,然后终端设备根据比特位图的位数从该第一个时隙开始在第二小区中映射N个连续时隙,终端设备根据比特的值在N个连续时隙中确定M个有效时隙,终端设备根据结束符号信息在M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的OFDM符号。Specifically, the overlap of the time slot / symbol and the SMTC window indicates that the start time of the time slot / symbol is not later than the end time of the SMTC window, and the end time is not earlier than the start time of the SMTC window. The timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell, and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell, that is, the terminal device performs RSSI measurement on the second cell. The terminal device first determines the first time slot overlapping with the SMTC window in the second cell, and then the terminal device maps N consecutive time slots in the second cell from the first time slot according to the number of bits of the bitmap. The terminal device determines M valid time slots in N consecutive time slots according to the value of the bit, and the terminal device determines the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the M valid time slots according to the end symbol information.
比特位图包含10个比特,比特位图中的各个比特依次为:1001010111,SSB SCS=30kHz,根据SSB SCS得到时隙的长度为0.5ms,SMTC窗的长度为5ms,SMTC窗包含10个时隙。SMTC窗的定时基准为第一小区,RSSI测量的定时基准为第二小区,第一小区和第二小区 之间的时隙边界未对齐,即SMTC窗的边界与第二小区的时隙边界未对齐。终端设备确定第二小区中与SMTC窗交叠的第一个时隙为时隙2,然后终端设备根据比特位图的位数以时隙2开始在第二小区中映射10个连续时隙为:时隙2~时隙11。比特位图与时隙之间的映射关系如表6所示:The bitmap contains 10 bits. Each bit in the bitmap is: 1001010111, SSB = SCS = 30kHz. According to SSB, the length of the slot is 0.5ms, the length of the SMTC window is 5ms, and the SMTC window contains 10 bits. Gap. The timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell, and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell. The time slot boundary between the first cell and the second cell is not aligned, that is, the boundary of the SMTC window and the time slot boundary of the second cell are not aligned. Aligned. The terminal device determines that the first time slot overlapping the SMTC window in the second cell is time slot 2, and then the terminal device maps 10 consecutive time slots in the second cell starting from time slot 2 according to the number of bits in the bitmap as : Time slot 2 to time slot 11. The mapping between the bitmap and time slots is shown in Table 6:
11 00 00 11 00 11 00 11 11 11
时隙2 Time slot 2 时隙3 Time slot 3 时隙4 Time slot 4 时隙5 Time slot 5 时隙6 Time slot 6 时隙7 Time slot 7 时隙8 Time slot 8 时隙9 Time slot 9 时隙10 Time slot 10 时隙11 Time slot 11
表6Table 6
终端设备根据比特位图中各个比特的值确定有效时隙,比特的值为1时映射的时隙为有效时隙,比特的值为0时映射的时隙不为有效时隙,根据表2的映射关系可以得出时隙2、时隙5、时隙7、时隙9、时隙10和时隙11为有效时隙,时隙2未被SMTC窗覆盖。终端设备根据结束符号信息进行查表在上述的有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号,其中,对于时隙2来说,时隙2中参与RSSI测量的OFDM符号只包含被SMTC窗覆盖的符号,例如:结束符号信息的取值为0,通过查表得知时隙2中参与RSSI测量的符号为符号0~符号11,但是时隙2中只有符号6~符号11被SMTC窗覆盖,因此时隙2中只是符号6~符号11参与RSSI测量。The terminal device determines the valid time slot according to the value of each bit in the bitmap. When the bit value is 1, the mapped time slot is a valid time slot. When the bit value is 0, the mapped time slot is not a valid time slot. According to Table 2 It can be concluded that time slot 2, time slot 5, time slot 7, time slot 9, time slot 10, and time slot 11 are valid time slots, and time slot 2 is not covered by the SMTC window. The terminal device performs a look-up table based on the end symbol information to determine the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the above valid time slot. For the time slot 2, the OFDM symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in the time slot 2 only include the symbols covered by the SMTC window. For example, the value of the end symbol information is 0. It is learned from the table that the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement in slot 2 are symbols 0 to 11 but only symbols 6 to 11 in slot 2 are covered by the SMTC window. In slot 2 only symbols 6 to 11 participate in the RSSI measurement.
从上述描述可以看出,在SMTC窗的定时基准和RSSI测量的定时基准不同时,比特位图与与SMTC窗交叠的基于第二小区的定时和SSB的SCS信息的第一个时隙时隙开始的N个连续时隙,测量时隙信息和SMTC窗内的时隙的映射关系明确,终端设备能准确的在指定的时域资源上进行RSSI测量。It can be seen from the above description that when the timing reference of the SMTC window and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement are different, the bitmap and the first slot of the SCS information based on the timing of the second cell and the SSB that overlap with the SMTC window For N consecutive time slots at the beginning of the slot, the mapping relationship between the measurement time slot information and the time slots in the SMTC window is clear, and the terminal device can accurately perform RSSI measurement on the specified time domain resource.
S204、终端设备在确定的符号上进行RSSI测量。S204. The terminal device performs RSSI measurement on the determined symbol.
具体的,终端设备在S203中确定的OFDM符号和给定的测量带宽内测量的RSSI,例如:进行同频测量或异频测量,测量对象包括有用信号、干扰、噪声中的一种或多种。Specifically, the terminal device measures the OFDM symbol determined in S203 and the RSSI measured within a given measurement bandwidth, for example, performs intra-frequency measurement or inter-frequency measurement, and the measurement object includes one or more of useful signals, interference, and noise. .
上述详细阐述了本发明实施例的方法,下面提供了本发明实施例的装置的结构示意图,以下简称装置8,装置8包括处理单元801和收发单元802,该装置8用于执行上述方法实施例中终端设备的行为功能。The foregoing describes the method of the embodiment of the present invention in detail, and the following provides a schematic diagram of the structure of the apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, hereinafter referred to as the apparatus 8. The apparatus 8 includes a processing unit 801 and a transceiver unit 802. The apparatus 8 is configured to execute the foregoing method embodiment. Behavioral functions of terminal equipment.
在一种可能的实施方式中,收发单元802,用于接收来自网络设备的参考信号强度指示RSSI测量配置信息、同步信号块SSB的子载波间隔SCS信息和同步信号测量定时配置SMTC信息;例如:执行图2中的S201。In a possible implementation manner, the transceiver unit 802 is configured to receive reference signal strength indication RSSI measurement configuration information, synchronization signal block SSB subcarrier interval SCS information, and synchronization signal measurement timing configuration SMTC information from a network device; for example: Execute S201 in FIG. 2.
处理单元801,用于根据第一小区的定时和所述收发单元接收的所述SMTC信息确定SMTC窗的时域位置;其中,所述SMTC窗的定时基准为第一小区;例如:执行图2中的S202。The processing unit 801 is configured to determine a time domain position of an SMTC window according to the timing of the first cell and the SMTC information received by the transceiver unit; wherein, the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell; for example, execute FIG. 2 In S202.
所述处理单元801,用于根据收发单元接收的所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述SSB的SCS信息、第二小区的定时和所述处理单元确定的所述SMTC窗的时域位置确定参与RSSI测量的符号;其中,所述参与RSSI测量的符号均被所述SMTC窗覆盖,所述RSSI测量的定时基准为所述第二小区;例如:执行图2中的S203。The processing unit 801 is configured to determine to participate in RSSI according to the RSSI measurement configuration information received by the transceiver unit, the SCS information of the SSB, the timing of the second cell, and the time domain position of the SMTC window determined by the processing unit. Measured symbols; wherein the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement are all covered by the SMTC window, and the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell; for example, S203 in FIG. 2 is performed.
所述处理单元801,用于在所述确定参与RSSI测量的符号上进行RSSI测量;例如执行图2的S204。The processing unit 801 is configured to perform RSSI measurement on the symbols determined to participate in the RSSI measurement; for example, perform S204 in FIG. 2.
可选的,所述第一小区的定时和所述第二小区的定时之间存在定时差。Optionally, there is a timing difference between the timing of the first cell and the timing of the second cell.
可选的,处理单元801根据收发单元802接收的所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述SSB的SCS 信息、第二小区的定时和所述SMTC窗的时域位置确定参与RSSI测量的符号,包括:Optionally, the processing unit 801 determines, according to the RSSI measurement configuration information received by the transceiver unit 802, the SCS information of the SSB, the timing of the second cell, and the time domain position of the SMTC window, the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement include:
根据所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述第二小区的定时、所述SSB的SCS信息,在第一个被所述SMTC窗覆盖的时隙开始的N个连续时隙中确定M个有效时隙;M和N为大于1的整数,且M≤N;Determine M effective time slots in N consecutive time slots starting from the first time slot covered by the SMTC window according to the RSSI measurement configuration information, the timing of the second cell, and the SCS information of the SSB ; M and N are integers greater than 1, and M≤N;
根据所述RSSI测量配置信息在所述M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号。Determine, according to the RSSI measurement configuration information, symbols participating in RSSI measurement in the M valid time slots.
可选的,所述RSSI测量配置信息包括比特位图,所述比特位图包含N个比特,所述N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,所述SMTC窗的长度为N个时隙,所述N个连续时隙的最后一个时隙未被所述SMTC窗覆盖。Optionally, the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, the bit bitmap includes N bits, the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, and the length of the SMTC window is N time slots The last time slot of the N consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window.
可选的,所述RSSI测量配置信息包括比特位图,所述比特位图包含N+1个比特,所述N+1个比特中前面N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,所述SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,所述N个连续时隙均被所述SMTC窗覆盖。Optionally, the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, where the bit bitmap includes N + 1 bits, and the first N bits of the N + 1 bits are used to map N consecutive time slots. The length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, and the N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window.
可选的,所述RSSI测量配置信息包含长度为N+1的比特位图,所述比特位图包含的N+1个比特中后面N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,所述SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,所述N个连续时隙均被所述SMTC窗覆盖。Optionally, the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap with a length of N + 1, and the next N bits of the N + 1 bits included in the bitmap are used to map N consecutive time slots, and the SMTC The length of the window is N + 1 time slots, and the N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window.
可选的,所述RSSI测量配置信息包括比特位图,所述比特位图包含N个比特,所述N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,所述SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,所述N个连续时隙均被所述SMTC窗覆盖。Optionally, the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, the bit bitmap includes N bits, the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, and the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 Time slots, the N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window.
可选的,处理单元801根据收发单元802接收的所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述SSB的SCS信息、第二小区的定时和所述SMTC窗的时域位置确定参与RSSI测量的符号,包括:Optionally, the processing unit 801 determines the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement according to the RSSI measurement configuration information received by the transceiver unit 802, the SCS information of the SSB, the timing of the second cell, and the time domain position of the SMTC window, including:
根据所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述SSB的SCS信息、所述第二小区的定时,在第一个与所述SMTC窗交叠的时隙开始的N个连续时隙中确定M个有效时隙;M和N为大于1的整数,M≤N;According to the RSSI measurement configuration information, the SSB information of the SSB, and the timing of the second cell, M valid times are determined in N consecutive time slots starting from the first time slot overlapping the SMTC window Gap; M and N are integers greater than 1, M≤N;
根据所述RSSI测量配置信息在M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号。According to the RSSI measurement configuration information, symbols participating in RSSI measurement are determined in M valid time slots.
可选的,所述RSSI测量配置信息中包括比特位图,所述比特位图包含N个比特,所述N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,所述SMTC窗的长度为N个时隙,所述N个连续时隙的第一个时隙未被所述SMTC窗覆盖。Optionally, the RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, the bit bitmap includes N bits, the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, and when the length of the SMTC window is N Slot, the first time slot of the N consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window.
可选的,所述M个有效时隙是通过位图映射的方式从所述N个连续时隙中指示出的。Optionally, the M valid time slots are indicated from the N consecutive time slots in a bitmap mapping manner.
上述装置实施例仅列出了模块之间的逻辑功能,具体的执行过程与有益效果请参照其对应的方法实施例。The above device embodiments only list the logical functions between the modules. For specific implementation processes and beneficial effects, please refer to the corresponding method embodiments.
图8A为本申请实施例提供的另一装置,以下简称装置8A,该装置8A可以用于执行上述方法实施例中网络设备的行为功能。该装置8A包括:FIG. 8A is another apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application, hereinafter referred to as apparatus 8A, and the apparatus 8A may be configured to perform a behavior function of a network device in the foregoing method embodiment. The device 8A includes:
处理单元801A,用于确定RSSI测量配置信息、SSB的SCS信息和SMTC信息中;其中,所述RSSI测量配置信息中包括的比特位图包含N个比特,N=SMTC窗的长度/时隙长度-1。A processing unit 801A is configured to determine RSSI measurement configuration information, SCS information and SMTC information of the SSB; wherein the bitmap included in the RSSI measurement configuration information includes N bits, and N = the length of the SMTC window / time slot length -1.
收发单元802B,用于向终端设备发送所述RSSI测量配置信息,SSB的SCS信息和SMTC信息中的。The transceiver unit 802B is configured to send the RSSI measurement configuration information, the SCS information of the SSB, and the SMTC information to the terminal device.
可选的,所述SMTC窗的定时基准为第一小区,RSSI测量的定时基准为第二小区,所述第一小区的定时和所述第二小区的定时之间存在定时差。Optionally, the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell, the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell, and there is a timing difference between the timing of the first cell and the timing of the second cell.
所述装置8或装置8A也可以为实现相关功能的现场可编程门阵列(field-programmable  gate array,FPGA),专用集成芯片,系统芯片(system on chip,SoC),中央处理器(central processor unit,CPU),网络处理器(network processor,NP),数字信号处理电路,微控制器(micro controller unit,MCU),还可以采用可编程控制器(programmable logic device,PLD)或其他集成芯片。The device 8 or device 8A may also be a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a dedicated integrated chip, a system chip (SoC), or a central processing unit , CPU), network processor (NP), digital signal processing circuit, microcontroller (microcontroller unit, MCU), programmable logic controller (programmable logic device, PLD) or other integrated chips can also be used.
本发明实施例和图2的方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果也相同,具体过程可参照图2的方法实施例的描述,此处不再赘述。The embodiment of the present invention and the method embodiment of FIG. 2 are based on the same concept, and the technical effects brought by them are also the same. For specific processes, refer to the description of the method embodiment of FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种装置结构示意图,以下简称装置9,装置9可以集成于前述的网络设备或终端设备,如图9所示,该装置包括:存储器902、处理器901、收发器903。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the device 9 is referred to as the device 9. The device 9 may be integrated into the foregoing network device or terminal device. As shown in FIG. 9, the device includes: a memory 902, a processor 901, Transceiver 903.
存储器902可以是独立的物理单元,与处理器901和收发器903可以通过总线连接。存储器902、处理器901、收发器903也可以集成在一起,通过硬件实现等。The memory 902 may be an independent physical unit, and may be connected to the processor 901 and the transceiver 903 through a bus. The memory 902, the processor 901, and the transceiver 903 may also be integrated together and implemented by hardware and the like.
存储器902用于存储实现以上方法实施例,或者装置实施例各个模块的程序,处理器901调用该程序,执行以上方法实施例的操作。The memory 902 is configured to store a program that implements the foregoing method embodiments or modules of the device embodiments, and the processor 901 calls the program to perform the operations of the foregoing method embodiments.
可选地,当上述实施例的参考信号的处理方法中的部分或全部通过软件实现时,装置也可以只包括处理器。用于存储程序的存储器位于装置之外,处理器通过电路/电线与存储器连接,用于读取并执行存储器中存储的程序。Optionally, when some or all of the reference signal processing methods in the above embodiments are implemented by software, the device may also include only a processor. The memory for storing the program is located outside the device, and the processor is connected to the memory through a circuit / wire for reading and executing the program stored in the memory.
处理器可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),网络处理器(network processor,NP)或者CPU和NP的组合。The processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
处理器还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(complex programmable logic device,CPLD),现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA),通用阵列逻辑(generic array logic,GAL)或其任意组合。The processor may further include a hardware chip. The hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof. The PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a general array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
存储器可以包括易失性存储器(volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,RAM);存储器也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如快闪存储器(flash memory),硬盘(hard disk drive,HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD);存储器还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。The memory may include volatile memory (for example, random-access memory (RAM); the memory may also include non-volatile memory (for example, flash memory) , Hard disk (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD); the storage may also include a combination of the above types of storage.
上述实施例中,发送模块或发射器执行上述各个方法实施例发送的步骤,接收模块或接收器执行上述各个方法实施例接收的步骤,其它步骤由其他模块或处理器执行。发送模块和接收模块可以组成收发模块,接收器和发射器可以组成收发器。In the foregoing embodiment, the sending module or the transmitter performs the steps sent by the foregoing method embodiments, the receiving module or the receiver performs the steps received by the foregoing method embodiments, and other steps are performed by other modules or processors. The transmitting module and the receiving module may constitute a transceiver module, and the receiver and the transmitter may constitute a transceiver.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序用于执行上述实施例提供的参考信号强度指示的测量方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium storing a computer program, where the computer program is configured to execute the reference signal strength indication measurement method provided in the foregoing embodiment.
本申请实施例还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述实施例提供的参考信号强度指示的测量方法。The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute the measurement method of the reference signal strength indication provided by the foregoing embodiment.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机 可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, this application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, this application may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。This application is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and / or blocks in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions generated by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device are used to generate instructions Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more flowcharts and / or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a particular manner such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured article including an instruction device, the instructions The device implements the functions specified in one or more flowcharts and / or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that a series of steps can be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, which can be executed on the computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more flowcharts and / or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.

Claims (28)

  1. 一种参考信号强度指示的测量方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for measuring a reference signal strength indicator, comprising:
    终端设备接收来自网络设备的参考信号强度指示RSSI测量配置信息、同步信号块SSB的子载波间隔SCS信息和同步信号测量定时配置SMTC信息;The terminal device receives the reference signal strength indication RSSI measurement configuration information from the network device, the subcarrier interval SCS information of the synchronization signal block SSB, and the synchronization signal measurement timing configuration SMTC information;
    所述终端设备根据第一小区的定时和所述SMTC信息确定SMTC窗的时域位置;其中,所述SMTC窗的定时基准为第一小区;Determining, by the terminal device, a time domain position of an SMTC window according to the timing of the first cell and the SMTC information; wherein, the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell;
    所述终端设备根据所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述SSB的SCS信息、第二小区的定时和所述SMTC窗的时域位置确定参与RSSI测量的符号;其中,所述参与RSSI测量的符号均被所述SMTC窗覆盖,所述RSSI测量的定时基准为所述第二小区;Determining, by the terminal device, symbols participating in the RSSI measurement according to the RSSI measurement configuration information, the SCS information of the SSB, the timing of the second cell, and the time domain position of the SMTC window; wherein the symbols participating in the RSSI measurement are all Covered by the SMTC window, the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is the second cell;
    所述终端设备在所述确定参与RSSI测量的符号上进行RSSI测量。The terminal device performs RSSI measurement on the symbols determined to participate in the RSSI measurement.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一小区的定时和所述第二小区的定时之间存在定时差。The method according to claim 1, wherein there is a timing difference between the timing of the first cell and the timing of the second cell.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述SSB的SCS信息、第二小区的定时和所述SMTC窗的时域位置确定参与RSSI测量的符号,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the terminal device determines participation according to the RSSI measurement configuration information, the SCS information of the SSB, the timing of the second cell, and the time domain location of the SMTC window. Symbols for RSSI measurements, including:
    所述终端设备根据所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述第二小区的定时、所述SSB的SCS信息,在第一个被所述SMTC窗覆盖的时隙开始的N个连续时隙中确定M个有效时隙;M和N为大于1的整数,且M≤N;The terminal device determines M in N consecutive time slots starting from the first time slot covered by the SMTC window according to the RSSI measurement configuration information, the timing of the second cell, and the SCS information of the SSB. Valid time slots; M and N are integers greater than 1, and M≤N;
    所述终端设备根据所述RSSI测量配置信息在所述M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号。The terminal device determines a symbol participating in the RSSI measurement in the M valid time slots according to the RSSI measurement configuration information.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that:
    所述RSSI测量配置信息包括比特位图,所述比特位图包含N个比特,所述N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,所述SMTC窗的长度为N个时隙,所述N个连续时隙的最后一个时隙未被所述SMTC窗覆盖。The RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, the bit bitmap includes N bits, the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, and the length of the SMTC window is N time slots, and the N The last time slot of the consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window.
  5. 根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that:
    所述RSSI测量配置信息包括比特位图,所述比特位图包含N+1个比特,所述N+1个比特中前面N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,所述SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,所述N个连续时隙均被所述SMTC窗覆盖。The RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, the bit bitmap includes N + 1 bits, the first N bits of the N + 1 bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, and the length of the SMTC window There are N + 1 time slots, and the N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window.
  6. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that:
    所述RSSI测量配置信息包含长度为N+1的比特位图,所述比特位图包含的N+1个比特中后面N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,所述SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,所述N个连续时隙均被所述SMTC窗覆盖。The RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap having a length of N + 1, and the next N bits of the N + 1 bits included in the bit bitmap are used to map N consecutive time slots. The length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, and the N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window.
  7. 根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于:The method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that:
    所述RSSI测量配置信息包括比特位图,所述比特位图包含N个比特,所述N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,所述SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,所述N个连续时隙均被所述SMTC窗覆盖。The RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, the bit bitmap includes N bits, the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, and the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots. The N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window.
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述SSB的SCS信息、第二小区的定时和所述SMTC窗的时域位置确定参与RSSI测量的符号,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the terminal device determines participation according to the RSSI measurement configuration information, the SCS information of the SSB, the timing of the second cell, and the time domain location of the SMTC window. Symbols for RSSI measurements, including:
    所述终端设备根据所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述SSB的SCS信息、所述第二小区的定时,在第一个与所述SMTC窗交叠的时隙开始的N个连续时隙中确定M个有效时隙;M和N为大于1的整数,M≤N;Determining, by the terminal device, in N consecutive time slots starting from the first time slot overlapping the SMTC window according to the RSSI measurement configuration information, the SCS information of the SSB, and the timing of the second cell M valid time slots; M and N are integers greater than 1, M≤N;
    所述终端设备根据所述RSSI测量配置信息在M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号。The terminal device determines a symbol participating in the RSSI measurement in M valid time slots according to the RSSI measurement configuration information.
  9. 根据权利要求1、2和8中任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于:The method according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 8, characterized in that:
    所述RSSI测量配置信息中包括比特位图,所述比特位图包含N个比特,所述N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,所述SMTC窗的长度为N个时隙,所述N个连续时隙的第一个时隙未被所述SMTC窗覆盖。The RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, the bit bitmap includes N bits, the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, and the length of the SMTC window is N time slots. The first time slot of N consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window.
  10. 根据权利要求3至9任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述M个有效时隙是通过位图映射的方式从所述N个连续时隙中指示出的。The method according to any one of claims 3 to 9, wherein the M valid time slots are indicated from the N consecutive time slots in a bitmap mapping manner.
  11. 一种参考信号强度指示的测量方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for measuring a reference signal strength indicator, comprising:
    网络设备确定参考信号强度指示RSSI测量配置信息、同步信号块SSB的子载波间隔SCS信息和同步信号测量定时配置SMTC信息;其中,所述RSSI测量配置信息中包括的比特位图包含N个比特,N=SMTC窗的长度/时隙长度-1;The network device determines the reference signal strength indication RSSI measurement configuration information, the subcarrier interval SCS information of the synchronization signal block SSB, and the synchronization signal measurement timing configuration SMTC information; wherein the bitmap included in the RSSI measurement configuration information includes N bits, N = length of SMTC window / time slot length-1;
    所述网络设备向终端设备发送所述RSSI测量配置信息、SSB的SCS信息和SMTC信息。The network device sends the RSSI measurement configuration information, SCS information and SMTC information of an SSB to a terminal device.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SMTC窗的定时基准为第一小区,RSSI测量的定时基准为第二小区,所述第一小区的定时和所述第二小区的定时之间存在定时差。The method according to claim 11, wherein the timing reference of the SMTC window is a first cell, the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is a second cell, the timing of the first cell and the timing of the second cell There is a timing difference between them.
  13. 一种参考信号强度指示的测量装置,其特征在于,包括:A measurement device for a reference signal strength indication, comprising:
    收发单元,用于接收来自网络设备的参考信号强度指示RSSI测量配置信息、同步信号块SSB的子载波间隔SCS信息和同步信号测量定时配置SMTC信息;A transceiver unit, configured to receive reference signal strength indication RSSI measurement configuration information, synchronization signal block SSB subcarrier interval SCS information, and synchronization signal measurement timing configuration SMTC information from a network device;
    处理单元,用于根据第一小区的定时和所述收发单元接收的所述SMTC信息确定SMTC窗的时域位置;其中,所述SMTC窗的定时基准为第一小区;A processing unit, configured to determine a time domain position of an SMTC window according to the timing of the first cell and the SMTC information received by the transceiver unit; wherein the timing reference of the SMTC window is the first cell;
    所述处理单元,用于根据所述收发单元接收的所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述SSB的SCS信息、第二小区的定时和所述处理单元确定的所述SMTC窗的时域位置确定参与RSSI测量的符号;其中,所述参与RSSI测量的符号均被所述SMTC窗覆盖,所述RSSI测量的定时基准为所述第二小区;The processing unit is configured to determine participation based on the RSSI measurement configuration information received by the transceiver unit, the SCS information of the SSB, the timing of the second cell, and the time domain position of the SMTC window determined by the processing unit. Symbols for RSSI measurement; wherein the symbols participating in RSSI measurement are all covered by the SMTC window, and the timing reference for the RSSI measurement is the second cell;
    所述处理单元,用于在所述确定参与RSSI测量的符号上进行RSSI测量。The processing unit is configured to perform RSSI measurement on the symbols determined to participate in the RSSI measurement.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一小区的定时和所述第二小区的定时之间存在定时差。The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein there is a timing difference between the timing of the first cell and the timing of the second cell.
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元根据所述收发单元接收的所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述SSB的SCS信息、第二小区的定时和所述处理单元确定的所述SMTC窗的时域位置确定参与RSSI测量的符号,包括:The apparatus according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the processing unit is configured according to the RSSI measurement configuration information received by the transceiver unit, SCS information of the SSB, timing of a second cell, and the processing unit. The determined time domain position of the SMTC window to determine a symbol participating in RSSI measurement includes:
    根据所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述第二小区的定时、所述SSB的SCS信息,在第一个被所述SMTC窗覆盖的时隙开始的N个连续时隙中确定M个有效时隙;M和N为大于1的整数,且M≤N;Determine M effective time slots in N consecutive time slots starting from the first time slot covered by the SMTC window according to the RSSI measurement configuration information, the timing of the second cell, and the SCS information of the SSB ; M and N are integers greater than 1, and M≤N;
    根据所述RSSI测量配置信息在所述M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号。Determine, according to the RSSI measurement configuration information, symbols participating in RSSI measurement in the M valid time slots.
  16. 根据权利要求13至15中任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to any one of claims 13 to 15, characterized in that:
    所述RSSI测量配置信息包括比特位图,所述比特位图包含N个比特,所述N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,所述SMTC窗的长度为N个时隙,所述N个连续时隙的最后一个时隙未被所述SMTC窗覆盖。The RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, the bit bitmap includes N bits, the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, and the length of the SMTC window is N time slots, and the N The last time slot of the consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window.
  17. 根据权利要求13至15任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to any one of claims 13 to 15, characterized in that:
    所述RSSI测量配置信息包括比特位图,所述比特位图包含N+1个比特,所述N+1个比特中前面N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,所述SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,所述N个连续时隙均被所述SMTC窗覆盖。The RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, the bit bitmap includes N + 1 bits, the first N bits of the N + 1 bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, and the length of the SMTC window There are N + 1 time slots, and the N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window.
  18. 根据权利要求13至15中任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to any one of claims 13 to 15, characterized in that:
    所述RSSI测量配置信息包含长度为N+1的比特位图,所述比特位图包含的N+1个比特中后面N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,所述SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,所述N个连续时隙均被所述SMTC窗覆盖。The RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap having a length of N + 1, and the next N bits of the N + 1 bits included in the bit bitmap are used to map N consecutive time slots. The length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots, and the N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window.
  19. 根据权利要求13至15中任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于:The device according to any one of claims 13 to 15, characterized in that:
    所述RSSI测量配置信息包括比特位图,所述比特位图包含N个比特,所述N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,所述SMTC窗的长度为N+1个时隙,所述N个连续时隙均被所述SMTC窗覆盖。The RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, the bit bitmap includes N bits, the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, and the length of the SMTC window is N + 1 time slots. The N consecutive time slots are all covered by the SMTC window.
  20. 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元根据所述收发单元 接收的所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述SSB的SCS信息、第二小区的定时和所述处理单元确定的所述SMTC窗的时域位置确定参与RSSI测量的符号,包括:The apparatus according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the processing unit is configured according to the RSSI measurement configuration information received by the transceiver unit, SCS information of the SSB, timing of a second cell, and the processing unit. The determined time domain position of the SMTC window to determine a symbol participating in RSSI measurement includes:
    根据所述RSSI测量配置信息、所述SSB的SCS信息、所述第二小区的定时,在第一个与所述SMTC窗交叠的时隙开始的N个连续时隙中确定M个有效时隙;M和N为大于1的整数,M≤N;According to the RSSI measurement configuration information, the SSB information of the SSB, and the timing of the second cell, M valid times are determined in N consecutive time slots starting from the first time slot overlapping the SMTC window Gap; M and N are integers greater than 1, M≤N;
    根据所述RSSI测量配置信息在M个有效时隙中确定参与RSSI测量的符号。According to the RSSI measurement configuration information, symbols participating in RSSI measurement are determined in M valid time slots.
  21. 根据权利要求13、14和20中任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于:The device according to any one of claims 13, 14 and 20, characterized in that:
    所述RSSI测量配置信息中包括比特位图,所述比特位图包含N个比特,所述N个比特用于映射N个连续时隙,所述SMTC窗的长度为N个时隙,所述N个连续时隙的第一个时隙未被所述SMTC窗覆盖。The RSSI measurement configuration information includes a bit bitmap, the bit bitmap includes N bits, the N bits are used to map N consecutive time slots, and the length of the SMTC window is N time slots. The first time slot of N consecutive time slots is not covered by the SMTC window.
  22. 根据权利要求15至21任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述M个有效时隙是通过位图映射的方式从所述N个连续时隙中指示出的。The device according to any one of claims 15 to 21, wherein the M valid time slots are indicated from the N consecutive time slots in a bitmap mapping manner.
  23. 一种参考信号强度指示的测量装置,其特征在于,包括:A measurement device for a reference signal strength indication, comprising:
    处理单元,用于确定RSSI测量配置信息、SSB的SCS信息和SMTC信息中的;其中,所述RSSI测量配置信息中包括的比特位图包含N个比特,N=SMTC窗的长度/时隙长度-1;A processing unit, configured to determine the RSSI measurement configuration information, the SCS information of the SSB, and the SMTC information; wherein the bitmap included in the RSSI measurement configuration information includes N bits, N = the length of the SMTC window / slot length -1;
    收发单元,用于向终端设备发送所述RSSI测量配置信息,SSB的SCS信息和SMTC信息。The transceiver unit is configured to send the RSSI measurement configuration information, SCS information and SMTC information of the SSB to the terminal device.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述SMTC窗的定时基准为第一小区,RSSI测量的定时基准为第二小区,所述第一小区的定时和所述第二小区的定时之间存在定时差。The device according to claim 23, wherein the timing reference of the SMTC window is a first cell, the timing reference of the RSSI measurement is a second cell, the timing of the first cell and the timing of the second cell There is a timing difference between them.
  25. 一种计算机存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1至10任意一项所述的方法。A computer storage medium includes instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  26. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1-10任意一项所述的方法。A computer program product containing instructions which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1-10.
  27. 一种计算机存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求11或12所述的方法。A computer storage medium includes instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method according to claim 11 or 12.
  28. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求11或12所述的方法。A computer program product containing instructions which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of claim 11 or 12.
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