WO2020019338A1 - Display panel, manufacturing method therefor, and display device - Google Patents

Display panel, manufacturing method therefor, and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020019338A1
WO2020019338A1 PCT/CN2018/097638 CN2018097638W WO2020019338A1 WO 2020019338 A1 WO2020019338 A1 WO 2020019338A1 CN 2018097638 W CN2018097638 W CN 2018097638W WO 2020019338 A1 WO2020019338 A1 WO 2020019338A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
region
flexible substrate
support film
display panel
adhesive layer
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/097638
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘亮
张琨
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880093828.2A priority Critical patent/CN112513960A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/097638 priority patent/WO2020019338A1/en
Publication of WO2020019338A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020019338A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of display technology, and particularly relates to a display panel, a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device.
  • Organic electroluminescence display is a display made of organic electroluminescent diodes, which has high contrast, thin thickness, wide viewing angle, fast response speed, can be used for flexible panels, wide temperature range, structure and manufacturing process. Simple and excellent features. Especially, it has the flexibility to facilitate the application in flexible panels. In a flexible panel, an organic electroluminescence device is usually disposed on a flexible substrate attached to a support film. However, the weight and thickness of the display panel with this structure are not ideal, which is not conducive to portability and convenience, and affects the bending performance of the flexible panel.
  • the present invention provides a manufacturing method for making a display panel lighter and thinner. Specific technical solutions are described below.
  • a method for manufacturing a display panel includes a flexible substrate.
  • the flexible substrate includes a first region and a second region.
  • the method for manufacturing a display panel includes:
  • An organic electroluminescence device is formed on one side of the first region in the flexible substrate, and a support film is disposed on the other side of the flexible substrate away from the organic electroluminescence device, and the support film covers the In the first region and the second region, the support film includes a base film and an adhesive layer that are disposed in a stack, and the adhesive layer is disposed adjacent to the flexible substrate compared to the base film, and the adhesive Adhesive layer is viscosity reducing adhesive;
  • the support film is peeled off in at least a first region after the viscosity reduction treatment.
  • the method for preparing the display panel further includes:
  • the flexible substrate in the second region is bent toward the flexible substrate in the first region, so that the flexible substrate in the second region and the flexible substrate in the first region are bonded together.
  • the “removing the adhesive layer in at least the first region to reduce the adhesion of the adhesive layer in the support film in at least the first region reduces the adhesion;
  • the peeling of the supporting film in at least the first region after the treatment includes:
  • the adhesive layer in the support film in the first region and the second region is subjected to a viscosity reduction treatment, so that the adhesive layer in the support film in the first region and the second region is reduced.
  • the “removing the adhesive layer in at least the first region to reduce the adhesion of the adhesive layer in the support film in at least the first region reduces the adhesion;
  • the peeling of the supporting film in at least the first region after the treatment includes:
  • the support film in the first region after the viscosity reduction treatment is peeled off, and the support film in the second region is retained.
  • the manner of separating the support film in the second region from the support film in the first region includes isolating the second region.
  • the support film in is separated from the support film in the first region by an ultraviolet baffle; when the adhesive layer is a high-temperature cracking adhesive, the supporting film in the second region is separated from the first region
  • the manner of isolating the support film in the method includes separating the support film in the second region from the support film in the first region by a heat shield.
  • the viscosity reduction treatment includes applying a viscosity reduction condition to the adhesive layer to provide energy to the adhesive layer, causing the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer to adhere to the flexible substrate to decrease;
  • the viscosity reduction conditions include at least one of ultraviolet light irradiation, infrared light irradiation, laser irradiation, application of an electric field, application of a force field, application of a magnetic field, low temperature, and heating.
  • the viscosity reduction processing method includes:
  • Ultraviolet light in the ultraviolet light device is irradiated onto the support film in at least a first region, and passes through the base film in the support film in at least a first region to act on the adhesive layer until the The adhesion of the adhesive layer is reduced to a preset value.
  • the adhesive layer is processed so that At least the first region of the support film of the adhesive film having reduced adhesiveness further includes:
  • a cover layer is formed on a side of the touch electrode layer remote from the polarizer.
  • the method for preparing the display panel further includes:
  • a functional layer is formed on a side of the flexible substrate in the first region remote from the organic electroluminescent device, and the functional layer is used for heat dissipation or electromagnetic shielding.
  • the method for preparing the display panel further includes:
  • the flexible substrate in the second region is bent toward the functional layer in the first region, so that the flexible substrate in the second region is bonded to the functional layer.
  • the functional element includes a flip-chip film adhered to the flexible substrate of the second region.
  • the present invention also provides a display panel, which includes:
  • a flexible substrate including a first region and a second region
  • An organic electroluminescence device which is disposed on one side of the first region of the flexible substrate;
  • the display panel further includes:
  • a polarizer disposed on a side of the organic electroluminescent device away from the flexible substrate;
  • a touch electrode layer disposed on a side of the polarizer away from the organic electroluminescent device
  • a cover layer disposed on a side of the touch electrode layer away from the polarizer.
  • the flexible substrate in the second region is bent toward the flexible substrate in the first region, so that the flexible substrate in the second region is located on the flexible substrate in the first region.
  • a side far from the organic electroluminescent device, so that the functional element is located on a surface of the flexible substrate in the second region away from the flexible substrate in the first region.
  • the flexible substrate in the first region is away from the organic electroluminescence.
  • One side of the device; the flexible substrate in the second region is located on a surface of the support film remote from the flexible substrate in the first region.
  • the display panel further includes:
  • a functional layer which is disposed on a side of the first region of the flexible substrate away from the organic electroluminescent device, and is used for heat dissipation or electromagnetic shielding.
  • the flexible substrate in the second region is bent toward the flexible substrate in the first region, so that the flexible substrate in the second region is located in the functional layer away from the first region.
  • the functional element includes a flip-chip film adhered to the flexible substrate of the second region.
  • the present invention provides a display device including the display panel according to any one of the above.
  • the adhesive layer in the supporting film is made of a viscosity-reducing adhesive, and then the viscosity-reducing adhesive is subjected to a viscosity-reducing treatment, so that the supporting film is easily peeled off, and then the final The resulting display panel is thinner and lighter.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device having a supporting film.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of still another display device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram before and after the support film is peeled off in a method for manufacturing a display panel provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a UV light reduction processing method provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a method for reducing viscosity of a support film in a first region by a method for reducing viscosity of ultraviolet light provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a method for reducing the viscosity of a support film in a first region and a second region by a UV light reducing method provided by the present invention.
  • an embodiment herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention.
  • the appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they independent or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10.
  • the display panel 10 includes a flexible substrate 100, an organic electroluminescent device 200, and a functional element 300.
  • the flexible substrate 100 includes a first region 110 and a second region 120. .
  • the organic electroluminescent device 200 is disposed on one side of the first region 110 of the flexible substrate 100.
  • the functional element 300 is disposed on one side of the second region 120 of the flexible substrate 100, and the functional element 300 and the organic electroluminescent device 200 are disposed on the same side of the flexible substrate 100.
  • a support film 400 is provided on a surface of the flexible substrate 100 away from the functional element 300 at most in the second region 120. It includes two cases.
  • the support film 400 is not provided on the surfaces of the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110 and the second region 120 away from the functional element 300 (see FIG. 2).
  • a support film 400 is provided only on the surface of the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 that is far from the functional element 300 (see FIG. 3).
  • the display panel 10 provided by the present invention is thinner, more portable, and more convenient. And it is beneficial to improve the bending performance of the flexible panel.
  • the flexible substrate 100 without the first region 110 of the support film 400 can be used for attaching a heat dissipation function layer or an electromagnetic shielding function layer.
  • the functional element 300 can be connected to the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 120 and partially disposed, and another portion extends outside the second region 120.
  • the supporting film 400 preferably has a viscosity-reducing adhesive. During the preparation process, the supporting film 400 can be used as a supporting function. After the manufacturing process is completed, the supporting film 400 is peeled off through a viscosity-reduction treatment.
  • the functional element 300 includes a flip-chip film adhered to the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 120.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10 a.
  • the display panel 10 a further includes a polarizer 500, a touch electrode layer 600, and a cover layer 700.
  • the polarizer 500 is disposed on the organic electroluminescent device 200 away from the flexibility. One side of the substrate 100.
  • the polarizer 500 is used to filter the light emitted from the organic electroluminescent device 200 to form polarized light.
  • the touch electrode layer 600 is disposed on a side of the polarizer 500 away from the organic electroluminescent device 200.
  • the touch electrode layer 600 is used to make the display panel 10 have a touch function.
  • the cover layer 700 is disposed on a side of the touch electrode layer 600 away from the polarizer 500.
  • the cover layer 700 is used to protect each film layer and the light emitting device.
  • the polarizer 500, the touch electrode layer 600, and the cover layer 700 are all disposed in the first region 110 corresponding to the flexible substrate 100.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10b.
  • the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 is bent toward the flexible substrate 100 in the first region, so that the The flexible substrate 100 is located on a side of the flexible substrate 100 away from the organic electroluminescent device 200 in the first region 110, so that the functional element 300 is located on the surface of the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 away from the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110.
  • Bending the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 120 and the functional element 300 provided on the surface thereof toward the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 100 so that it is folded under the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 100 is beneficial to improving the display screen. Proportion.
  • the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110 and the second region 120 is not provided with the supporting film 400, the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 120 and the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110 are bonded together after being bent.
  • the “fitting” means that the upper and lower film layers are closely arranged without gaps, or the gaps with a preset width are closely arranged.
  • a bending portion 130 is formed between the two, that is, after the bending, the bending portion 130 is connected
  • the flexible substrate 100 in two regions, an upper first region 110 and a lower second region 120.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10c.
  • a support film 400 is provided (see FIG. 3) )
  • the supporting film 400 is located on a side of the flexible substrate 100 in the first region away from the organic electroluminescent device 200
  • the flexible substrate 100 is located on a surface of the support film 400 away from the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110.
  • the supporting film 400 is adhered to the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110.
  • a bent portion 130 is formed between the two. It can be understood that the supporting film 400 is disposed on the bent portion 130.
  • a fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10 d.
  • the display panel 10 d further includes a functional layer 800.
  • the functional layer 800 is disposed in the first region 110 of the flexible substrate 100 away from the first region 110.
  • the functional layer 800 is used for heat dissipation or electromagnetic shielding. It can be understood that the functional layer 800 may be copper foil, graphite, foam, or tape, and preferably includes at least one of a graphene ink layer, a metal ink layer, or a nano-silver functional layer.
  • a sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10 e.
  • the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 is bent toward the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110 to make the second region 120.
  • the flexible substrate 100 is located on a side of the functional layer 800 away from the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110, so that the functional element 300 is located on the surface of the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 away from the functional layer 800.
  • the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110 and the second region 120 are not provided with the supporting film 400, the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 120 and the functional layer 800 are adhered after being bent, which is beneficial to the functional element 300 during work. Performs heat dissipation.
  • the supporting film 400 is provided on the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120, after the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 is bent toward the flexible substrate 100 in the first region, the supporting film 400 is located in the functional layer 800 away from the flexibility of the first region.
  • the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 is located on a surface of the support film 400 away from the functional layer 800. At this time, the support film 400 is bonded to the functional layer 800.
  • the present invention further provides a display device 20.
  • the display device 20 includes the display panel 10 according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • the display device 20 may be, but is not limited to, an e-book, a smart phone (such as an Android phone, an iOS phone, a Windows Phone phone, etc.), a tablet computer, a flexible palmtop computer, a flexible notebook computer, a mobile Internet device (MID, Mobile Internet Device), or Wearable devices and the like may be organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display devices, active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display devices.
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • AMOLED active matrix organic light emitting diode
  • the display panel 10 without the supporting film 400 in the second embodiment is taken as an example to describe the beneficial effects of the display panel 10 of the present invention applied to the display device 20, but this is not necessarily the case.
  • the display device 20 includes a protective case 21 and a display panel 10 accommodated in the protective case 21.
  • a supporting film 400 is provided under the flexible substrate 100, and the supporting film 400 covers The entire flexible substrate 100.
  • FIG. 11 is a display panel 10 without a supporting film 400 according to the present invention. Comparing FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the thickness of the display device 20 in FIG. 11 is lower than that of the display device in FIG. 10. 400 while reducing weight.
  • the display device 20 includes a display area 22 and a non-display area 23.
  • the display area 22 refers to an area that emits light after the display device 20 is activated, and specifically refers to an area corresponding to the organic electroluminescent device 200.
  • the display area 23 refers to an area other than the display area 22, and a device (not shown) including a camera, a power source, and a power start key is provided in the non-display area 23. Comparing FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, FIG. 12 is a state where the flexible substrate 100 is folded. The area ratio of the display area 22 in FIG. 12 to the entire display device 20 is compared to the display area 22 in FIG. 11. The area ratio of the device 20 is larger.
  • the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a display panel 10.
  • the display panel 10 includes a flexible substrate 100.
  • the flexible substrate 100 includes a first region 110 and a second region 120.
  • the method for preparing the display panel 10 includes steps. S100, step S200, step S300, and step S400. Each step is described in detail below.
  • an organic electroluminescent device 200 is formed on one side of the first region 110 in the flexible substrate 100, and a supporting film 400 is provided on the other side of the flexible substrate 100 away from the organic electroluminescent device 200.
  • the supporting film 400 covers the first In the region 110 and the second region 120, the supporting film 400 includes a base film 410 and an adhesive layer 420 disposed in a stack.
  • the adhesive layer 420 is disposed adjacent to the flexible substrate 100 compared to the base film 410, and the adhesive layer 420 is for reducing viscosity gum. Because the flexible substrate 100 has relatively soft properties, it is unstable when other film layers or devices are attached to the surface, and the supporting film 400 is used to support the flexible substrate 100 so that the manufacturing process can be performed smoothly.
  • the viscosity-reducing adhesive means that after the viscosity-reducing treatment, the viscosity is reduced, and it is easy to peel off.
  • a functional element 300 is formed in the second region 120 in the flexible substrate 100. It can be understood that the functional element 300 and the organic electroluminescent device 200 are formed on the same side of the flexible substrate 100. With the supporting effect of the supporting film 400, the functional element 300 is formed on the flexible substrate 100 more smoothly.
  • the functional element 300 includes a flip-chip film adhered to the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 120.
  • step S300 the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 in at least the first region 110 is subjected to a viscosity reduction treatment, so that the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 in at least the first region 110 is reduced.
  • the viscosity reduction process includes applying a viscosity reduction condition to the adhesive layer 420 to provide energy to the adhesive layer 420 to cause the adhesive layer 420 to adhere to the cohesiveness of the flexible substrate 100. decline.
  • the viscosity reduction conditions include at least one of ultraviolet light irradiation, infrared light irradiation, laser irradiation, applied electric field, applied force field, applied magnetic field, low temperature, and heating.
  • the adhesive layer 420 is placed in a light field (such as ultraviolet / infrared light / laser irradiation), and the adhesive layer 420 absorbs a certain amount of energy, causing the adhesive layer 420 to be attached to a flexible substrate.
  • the adhesiveness on 100 is reduced; or the adhesive layer 420 is placed in an electric field (current and voltage are applied and electricity generates heat), and the adhesive layer 420 absorbs a certain amount of energy, causing the adhesive layer 420 to adhere to the flexible substrate 100
  • the adhesiveness on the surface is reduced; or the adhesive layer 420 is placed in a magnetic field (applying a magnetic field to convert the magnetic field into an electric field, and the electric field generates heat), the adhesive layer 420 absorbs a certain amount of energy, causing the adhesive layer 420 to adhere.
  • the adhesion on the flexible substrate 100 is reduced; or the force field, for example, the adhesive layer 420 is made of a viscous piezoelectric material.
  • the piezoelectric material When a force is applied to the piezoelectric material, the piezoelectric material will generate The voltage is equivalent to applying an electric field to the adhesive layer 420, and the adhesive layer 420 absorbs a certain amount of energy, which causes the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer 420 to adhere to the flexible substrate 100 to decrease; or, 420 is heated, the adhesive layer 420 absorbs a certain amount of energy, causing the adhesive layer 420 to adhere to 100 decreased adhesion on the substrates.
  • the viscosity reducing adhesive includes at least one of a UV viscosity reducing adhesive, a UV cracking adhesive, and a low temperature or high temperature cracking adhesive.
  • Ultraviolet visbreaking adhesives and UV lysing adhesives are glues with reduced adhesion under ultraviolet light irradiation.
  • High-temperature lysing adhesives are glues with reduced adhesion after being heated at high temperature.
  • Low-temperature lysing adhesives are after being exposed to low temperature environment. Degraded adhesive.
  • step S400 the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 after the viscosity reduction process is peeled off.
  • the weight and thickness of the display panel 10 are reduced, so that the display panel 10 is thinner and more easily bent.
  • the flexible substrate 100 is soft and very thin, if the support film 400 is directly peeled off, the flexible substrate 100 is easily damaged.
  • the support film 400 is peeled off after being subjected to a viscosity reduction treatment. Compared with a method of directly peeling the support film 400 without performing a viscosity reduction treatment, it is more beneficial to protect the integrity of the flexible substrate 100 without damaging the flexible substrate. 100.
  • the method for manufacturing the display panel 10 further includes step S500.
  • step S500 the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 is bent toward the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110, so that the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 and the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110 are bonded (see FIGS. 5 and 5). 6).
  • the functional element 300 formed on the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 is bent to the bottom of the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110, so that the organic electroluminescent device 200 for light-emitting display occupies an area of the display panel 10 Increase the ratio and increase the display ratio.
  • the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 is subjected to a tack-reducing process, so that the adhesion of the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 is adhered.
  • Degradation; peeling off the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 after the viscosity reduction treatment includes steps S300-I and S400-I. The details are as follows.
  • step S300-I the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 in the first region 110 and the second region 120 is subjected to a viscosity reduction treatment, so that the adhesion in the support film 400 in the first region 110 and the second region 120 is performed.
  • the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer 420 is reduced.
  • step S400-I the support film 400 of the first region 110 and the second region 120 after the viscosity reduction treatment is peeled.
  • the entire support film 400 is completely peeled off, making the display panel 10 thinner and lighter. It is easier for the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 110 to bend toward the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110, and it is thinner and lighter after bending.
  • the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 is subjected to a tack-reducing process, so that the adhesion of the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 is adhered.
  • Degradation; peeling off the supporting film 400 of at least the first region 110 portion after the viscosity reduction treatment “includes steps S300a-II, steps S300-II, and step S400-II. The details are as follows.
  • the support film 400 in the second region 120 is isolated from the support film 400 in the first region 110.
  • different isolation methods are adopted according to different viscosity reduction processing methods.
  • the adhesive layer 420 is a UV-viscous adhesive or a UV-splitting adhesive
  • the manner of separating the support film 400 in the second region 120 from the support film 400 in the first region 110 includes isolating the second region 120
  • the support film 400 in is separated from the support film 400 in the first region 110 by an ultraviolet baffle to shield the support film 400 in the second region 120 from light.
  • the method for isolating the support film 400 in the second region 120 from the support film 400 in the first region 110 includes passing the support film 400 in the second region 120 and the support film 400 in the first region 110 through a heat insulation plate. Separate to prevent the support film 400 in the second region 120 from being heated.
  • step S300-II the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 in the first region 110 is subjected to a viscosity reduction treatment, so that the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 in the first region 110 is reduced.
  • step S400-II the supporting film 400 in the first region 110 after the viscosity reduction treatment is peeled off, and the supporting film 400 in the second region 120 is retained. Since the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 120 is relatively thin, and the functional element 300 is attached to the surface thereof, it is easy to cause damage during subsequent bending. Therefore, in this embodiment, the support film 400 in the second region 120 is retained. In order to protect the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 from being damaged.
  • the viscosity reduction processing method when the viscosity reduction condition is ultraviolet light irradiation, the viscosity reduction processing method includes steps S310 and S320. The details are as follows.
  • step S310 the ultraviolet light device 900 is disposed on a side of the support film 400 away from the flexible substrate 100.
  • step S320 the ultraviolet light in the ultraviolet light device 900 is irradiated onto the support film 400 in at least the first region 110 and passes through the base film 410 in the support film 400 in at least the first region 110 to act on the adhesive layer 420 until The adhesiveness of the adhesive layer 420 is reduced to a preset value.
  • it includes a support film 400 (see FIG. 16) that irradiates the ultraviolet light in the ultraviolet light device 900 only to the first region 110, and shields the support film 400 in the second region 120 with an ultraviolet-resistant baffle 1000. . And a support film 400 (see FIG. 17) that irradiates the ultraviolet light in the ultraviolet light device 900 with the first region 110 and the second region 120.
  • “the formation of the functional element 300 in the second region 120 in the flexible substrate 100” and “the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 are subjected to a tack-reducing process so that at least the first Step S200a, step S200b, and step S200c are further included between the "decreased adhesion of the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 of a region 110".
  • the details are as follows.
  • a polarizer 500 is formed on a side of the organic electroluminescent device 200 away from the flexible substrate 100.
  • the polarizer 500 is used to filter the light emitted from the organic electroluminescent device 200 to form polarized light.
  • a touch electrode layer 600 is formed on a side of the polarizer 500 away from the organic electroluminescent device 300.
  • the touch electrode layer 600 is used to make the display panel 10 have a touch function.
  • a cover layer 700 is formed on a side of the touch electrode layer 600 away from the polarizer 500.
  • the cover layer 700 is used to protect each film layer and the light emitting device.
  • the polarizing film 500, the touch electrode layer 600, and the cover layer 700 are sequentially formed on the organic electroluminescent device 200 before the support film 400 is reduced to make the side of the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110 thick, and then A viscosity reduction treatment and a peeling step are performed.
  • a thick film layer is provided on one side of the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110.
  • the supporting film 400 is not easy to damage the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110 due to peeling and pulling during the peeling process.
  • the method for manufacturing the display panel 10 further includes forming a function on a side of the flexible substrate 100 away from the organic electroluminescent device 200 in the first region 110 after the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 is peeled off.
  • the layer 800 and the functional layer 800 are used for heat dissipation or electromagnetic shielding (see FIG. 7).
  • the functional layer 800 may be copper foil, graphite, foam, or tape, and preferably includes at least one of a graphene ink layer, a metal ink layer, or a nano-silver functional layer.
  • the method for manufacturing the display panel 10 further includes bending the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 toward the functional layer 800 in the first region 110, so that the flexible substrate 100 and the functional layer in the second region 120 are bent. 800 fit (see Figure 8). After the bending, the functional element 300 is located below the functional layer 800, and the functional layer 800 can perform heat dissipation when the functional element 300 works.

Abstract

Provided in the present invention is a manufacturing method for a display panel, comprising: forming an organic electroluminescent device on one side of a flexible substrate in a first area, and providing a support film on the other side of the flexible substrate away from the organic electroluminescent device, wherein the support film covers the first area and a second area and comprises a base film and an adhesive layer stacked on top of each other, and the adhesive layer is an adhesive having reduced viscosity; forming a functional element at a side of the flexible substrate in the second area; performing a viscosity reduction processing on the adhesive layer of the support film in the first area, such that the viscosity of the adhesive layer of the support film in the first area is reduced; peeling off at least the support film in the first area that has undergone the viscosity reduction processing. Also provided in the present invention are a display panel and a display device. The adhesive layer in the support film of the present invention uses an adhesive having reduced viscosity, and further performs a viscosity reduction processing thereon, such that the support film can be easily peeled off, making the finally resultant display panel more lightweight and thinner.

Description

显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置Display panel, preparation method thereof and display device 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于显示技术领域,具体涉及一种显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置。The present invention belongs to the field of display technology, and particularly relates to a display panel, a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
有机电致发光显示屏是利用有机电致发光二极管制成的显示屏,其具有对比度高、厚度薄、视角广、反应速度快、可用于挠曲性面板、使用温度范围广、构造及制程较简单等优异之特性。尤其具有的可挠曲性能有利于在柔性面板中的应用。柔性面板中通常将有机电致发光器件设置在贴在支撑膜上的柔性基底上。但是这种结构的显示面板的重量和厚度均不理想,不利于便携、便利,且影响柔性面板的弯折性能。Organic electroluminescence display is a display made of organic electroluminescent diodes, which has high contrast, thin thickness, wide viewing angle, fast response speed, can be used for flexible panels, wide temperature range, structure and manufacturing process. Simple and excellent features. Especially, it has the flexibility to facilitate the application in flexible panels. In a flexible panel, an organic electroluminescence device is usually disposed on a flexible substrate attached to a support film. However, the weight and thickness of the display panel with this structure are not ideal, which is not conducive to portability and convenience, and affects the bending performance of the flexible panel.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种使显示面板更轻薄的制备方法。具体技术方案如下所述。In view of this, the present invention provides a manufacturing method for making a display panel lighter and thinner. Specific technical solutions are described below.
一种显示面板的制备方法,所述显示面板包括柔性基底,所述柔性基底包括第一区域及第二区域,所述显示面板的制备方法包括:A method for manufacturing a display panel. The display panel includes a flexible substrate. The flexible substrate includes a first region and a second region. The method for manufacturing a display panel includes:
在所述柔性基底中所述第一区域的一侧形成有机电致发光器件,及在所述柔性基底远离所述有机电致发光器件的另一侧设置支撑膜,所述支撑膜覆盖所述第一区域及所述第二区域,所述支撑膜包括层叠设置的基底膜和粘结胶层,所述粘结胶层相较于所述基底膜邻近所述柔性基底设置,所述粘结胶层为减粘胶;An organic electroluminescence device is formed on one side of the first region in the flexible substrate, and a support film is disposed on the other side of the flexible substrate away from the organic electroluminescence device, and the support film covers the In the first region and the second region, the support film includes a base film and an adhesive layer that are disposed in a stack, and the adhesive layer is disposed adjacent to the flexible substrate compared to the base film, and the adhesive Adhesive layer is viscosity reducing adhesive;
在所述柔性基底中所述第二区域形成功能元件;Forming a functional element in the second region in the flexible substrate;
将至少第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层进行减粘处理,使至少第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层的粘结性降低;Subjecting the adhesive layer in the support film in at least a first region to a viscosity reduction treatment, so that the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer in the support film in at least a first region is reduced;
将减粘处理后的至少第一区域的所述支撑膜剥离。The support film is peeled off in at least a first region after the viscosity reduction treatment.
优选的,所述显示面板的制备方法还包括:Preferably, the method for preparing the display panel further includes:
将所述第二区域的所述柔性基底向所述第一区域的所述柔性基底弯折,使所述第二区域的所述柔性基底与所述第一区域的所述柔性基底贴合。The flexible substrate in the second region is bent toward the flexible substrate in the first region, so that the flexible substrate in the second region and the flexible substrate in the first region are bonded together.
优选的,所述“将至少第一区域的所述粘结胶层进行减粘处理,使至少第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层的粘结性降低;将减粘处理后的至少第一区域的所述支撑膜剥离”包括:Preferably, the “removing the adhesive layer in at least the first region to reduce the adhesion of the adhesive layer in the support film in at least the first region reduces the adhesion; The peeling of the supporting film in at least the first region after the treatment "includes:
将所述第一区域以及所述第二区域的支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层均进行减粘处理,使所述第一区域及第二区域的支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层的粘结性降低;The adhesive layer in the support film in the first region and the second region is subjected to a viscosity reduction treatment, so that the adhesive layer in the support film in the first region and the second region is reduced. Reduced adhesion
再将减粘处理后的所述第一区域及所述第二区域的支撑膜剥离。Then, the support films of the first region and the second region after the viscosity reduction treatment are peeled off.
优选的,所述“将至少第一区域的所述粘结胶层进行减粘处理,使至少第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层的粘结性降低;将减粘处理后的至少第一区域的所述支撑膜剥离”包括:Preferably, the “removing the adhesive layer in at least the first region to reduce the adhesion of the adhesive layer in the support film in at least the first region reduces the adhesion; The peeling of the supporting film in at least the first region after the treatment "includes:
将第二区域中的所述支撑膜与第一区域中的所述支撑膜隔离开;Isolating the support film in the second region from the support film in the first region;
将第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层进行减粘处理,使第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层的粘结性降低;Subjecting the adhesive layer in the support film in the first region to a viscosity reduction treatment to reduce the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer in the support film in the first region;
再将减粘处理后的第一区域的所述支撑膜剥离,保留所述第二区域中的所述支撑膜。Then, the support film in the first region after the viscosity reduction treatment is peeled off, and the support film in the second region is retained.
优选的,当粘结胶层为紫外减粘胶或者紫外裂解胶时,所述将第二区域中的所述支撑膜与第一区域中的所述支撑膜隔离开的方式包括将第二区域中的所述支撑膜与第一区域中的所述支撑膜通过紫外线挡板隔开;当粘结胶层为高温裂解胶时,所述将第二区域中的所述支撑膜与第一区域中的所述支撑膜隔离开的方式包括将第二区域中的所述支撑膜与第一区域中的所述支撑膜通过隔热板隔开。Preferably, when the adhesive layer is a UV-viscous adhesive or a UV-splitting adhesive, the manner of separating the support film in the second region from the support film in the first region includes isolating the second region. The support film in is separated from the support film in the first region by an ultraviolet baffle; when the adhesive layer is a high-temperature cracking adhesive, the supporting film in the second region is separated from the first region The manner of isolating the support film in the method includes separating the support film in the second region from the support film in the first region by a heat shield.
优选的,所述减粘处理包括向粘结胶层施加减粘条件,以向粘结胶层提供能量,致使所述粘结胶层粘附于所述柔性基底上的粘结性下降;所述减粘条件包括紫外光照射、红外光照射、激光照射、施加电场、施加力场、施加磁场、低温及加热的其中至少一种。Preferably, the viscosity reduction treatment includes applying a viscosity reduction condition to the adhesive layer to provide energy to the adhesive layer, causing the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer to adhere to the flexible substrate to decrease; The viscosity reduction conditions include at least one of ultraviolet light irradiation, infrared light irradiation, laser irradiation, application of an electric field, application of a force field, application of a magnetic field, low temperature, and heating.
优选的,当所述减粘条件为紫外光照射时,所述减粘处理方法包括:Preferably, when the viscosity reduction condition is ultraviolet light irradiation, the viscosity reduction processing method includes:
将紫外光装置设置在所述支撑膜远离所述柔性基底的一侧;Placing an ultraviolet light device on a side of the support film remote from the flexible substrate;
紫外光装置中的紫外光线照射到至少第一区域的所述支撑膜上,并穿过至少第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述基底膜作用到所述粘结胶层,直至所述粘结胶层的粘结性降至预设值。Ultraviolet light in the ultraviolet light device is irradiated onto the support film in at least a first region, and passes through the base film in the support film in at least a first region to act on the adhesive layer until the The adhesion of the adhesive layer is reduced to a preset value.
优选的,在所述“在所述柔性基底中所述第二区域形成功能元件”与所述“将至少第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层进行减粘处理,使至少第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层的粘结性降低”之间还包括:Preferably, in the “forming a functional element in the second region in the flexible substrate” and the “removing the adhesive layer in the support film of at least the first region, the adhesive layer is processed so that At least the first region of the support film of the adhesive film having reduced adhesiveness further includes:
在所述有机电致发光器件远离所述柔性基底的一侧形成偏光片;Forming a polarizer on a side of the organic electroluminescent device remote from the flexible substrate;
在所述偏光片远离所述有机电致发光器件的一侧形成触控电极层;Forming a touch electrode layer on a side of the polarizer far from the organic electroluminescent device;
在所述触控电极层远离所述偏光片的一侧形成覆盖层。A cover layer is formed on a side of the touch electrode layer remote from the polarizer.
优选的,所述显示面板的制备方法还包括:Preferably, the method for preparing the display panel further includes:
在将至少第一区域的所述支撑膜剥离后,在第一区域的所述柔性基底远离所述有机电致发光器件的一侧形成功能层,所述功能层用于散热或者电磁屏蔽。After the support film is peeled off in at least the first region, a functional layer is formed on a side of the flexible substrate in the first region remote from the organic electroluminescent device, and the functional layer is used for heat dissipation or electromagnetic shielding.
优选的,所述显示面板的制备方法还包括:Preferably, the method for preparing the display panel further includes:
将所述第二区域中的所述柔性基底向所述第一区域中的所述功能层弯折,使所述第二区域的所述柔性基底与所述功能层贴合。The flexible substrate in the second region is bent toward the functional layer in the first region, so that the flexible substrate in the second region is bonded to the functional layer.
优选的,所述功能元件包括贴合于第二区域的所述柔性基底的覆晶薄膜。Preferably, the functional element includes a flip-chip film adhered to the flexible substrate of the second region.
本发明还提供一种显示面板,所述显示面板包括:The present invention also provides a display panel, which includes:
柔性基底,所述柔性基底包括第一区域及第二区域;A flexible substrate including a first region and a second region;
有机电致发光器件,所述有机电致发光器件设置在所述柔性基底的所述第一区域的一侧;An organic electroluminescence device, which is disposed on one side of the first region of the flexible substrate;
功能元件,所述功能元件设置在所述柔性基底的所述第二区域,所述功能元件与所述有机电致发光器件设置在所述柔性基底的同一侧;且至多所述第二区域的所述柔性基底远 离所述功能元件的表面上设有支撑膜。A functional element provided in the second region of the flexible substrate, the functional element and the organic electroluminescent device being provided on the same side of the flexible substrate; and at most of the second region A support film is provided on a surface of the flexible substrate remote from the functional element.
优选的,所述显示面板还包括:Preferably, the display panel further includes:
偏光片,所述偏光片设置在所述有机电致发光器件远离所述柔性基底的一侧;A polarizer disposed on a side of the organic electroluminescent device away from the flexible substrate;
触控电极层,所述触控电极层设置在所述偏光片远离所述有机电致发光器件的一侧;A touch electrode layer disposed on a side of the polarizer away from the organic electroluminescent device;
覆盖层,所述覆盖层设置在所述触控电极层远离所述偏光片的一侧。A cover layer disposed on a side of the touch electrode layer away from the polarizer.
优选的,所述第二区域的所述柔性基底向所述第一区域的所述柔性基底弯折,以使所述第二区域的所述柔性基底位于所述第一区域的所述柔性基底远离所述有机电致发光器件的一侧,使所述功能元件位于所述第二区域的所述柔性基底远离所述第一区域的所述柔性基底的表面上。Preferably, the flexible substrate in the second region is bent toward the flexible substrate in the first region, so that the flexible substrate in the second region is located on the flexible substrate in the first region. A side far from the organic electroluminescent device, so that the functional element is located on a surface of the flexible substrate in the second region away from the flexible substrate in the first region.
优选的,当所述第二区域的所述柔性基底远离所述功能元件的表面上设有支撑膜时,所述支撑膜位于所述第一区域的所述柔性基底远离所述有机电致发光器件的一侧;所述第二区域内的所述柔性基底位于所述支撑膜远离所述第一区域内的所述柔性基底的表面上。Preferably, when a supporting film is provided on a surface of the flexible substrate in the second region far from the functional element, the flexible substrate in the first region is away from the organic electroluminescence. One side of the device; the flexible substrate in the second region is located on a surface of the support film remote from the flexible substrate in the first region.
优选的,所述显示面板还包括:Preferably, the display panel further includes:
功能层,所述功能层设置在所述柔性基底的所述第一区域远离所述有机电致发光器件的一侧,所述功能层用于散热或者电磁屏蔽。A functional layer, which is disposed on a side of the first region of the flexible substrate away from the organic electroluminescent device, and is used for heat dissipation or electromagnetic shielding.
优选的,所述第二区域的所述柔性基底向所述第一区域的所述柔性基底弯折,以使所述第二区域的所述柔性基底位于所述功能层远离所述第一区域的所述柔性基底的一侧,使所述功能元件位于所述第二区域的所述柔性基底远离所述功能层的表面上。Preferably, the flexible substrate in the second region is bent toward the flexible substrate in the first region, so that the flexible substrate in the second region is located in the functional layer away from the first region. One side of the flexible substrate, so that the functional element is located on a surface of the flexible substrate in the second region far from the functional layer.
优选的,所述功能元件包括贴合于第二区域的所述柔性基底的覆晶薄膜。Preferably, the functional element includes a flip-chip film adhered to the flexible substrate of the second region.
本发明提供一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括如上述任一项所述的显示面板。The present invention provides a display device including the display panel according to any one of the above.
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供的显示面板的制备方法中,将支撑膜中的粘结胶层采用减粘胶,再将减粘胶进行减粘处理,使支撑膜容易剥离,进而使最终形成的显示面板更轻薄。Beneficial effects of the present invention: In the method for preparing a display panel provided by the present invention, the adhesive layer in the supporting film is made of a viscosity-reducing adhesive, and then the viscosity-reducing adhesive is subjected to a viscosity-reducing treatment, so that the supporting film is easily peeled off, and then the final The resulting display panel is thinner and lighter.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本发明第一实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明第一实施例提供的其中一种显示面板的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明第一实施例提供的另一种显示面板的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明第二实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明第三实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明第四实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明第五实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明第六实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by the present invention.
图10为一种具有支撑膜的显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device having a supporting film.
图11为本发明提供的另一种显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided by the present invention.
图12为本发明提供的又一种显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of still another display device provided by the present invention.
图13为本发明提供的一种显示面板的制备方法流程图。FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel according to the present invention.
图14为本发明提供的一种显示面板的制备方法中将支撑膜剥离前后示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram before and after the support film is peeled off in a method for manufacturing a display panel provided by the present invention.
图15为本发明提供的一种紫外光照减粘处理方法的流程图。FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a UV light reduction processing method provided by the present invention.
图16为本发明提供的一种紫外光照减粘处理方法对第一区域的支撑膜进行减粘处理的示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a method for reducing viscosity of a support film in a first region by a method for reducing viscosity of ultraviolet light provided by the present invention.
图17为本发明提供的一种紫外光照减粘处理方法对第一区域及第二区域的支撑膜进行减粘处理的示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a method for reducing the viscosity of a support film in a first region and a second region by a UV light reducing method provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the drawings are used to distinguish different objects and are not used to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device containing a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes Other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference to "an embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they independent or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
请参阅图1,本发明第一实施例提供一种显示面板10,显示面板10包括柔性基底100、有机电致发光器件200及功能元件300,柔性基底100包括第一区域110及第二区域120。有机电致发光器件200设置在柔性基底100的第一区域110的一侧。功能元件300设置在柔性基底100的第二区域120的一侧,功能元件300与有机电致发光器件200设置在柔性基底100的同一侧。且至多第二区域120的柔性基底100远离功能元件300的表面上设有支撑膜400。其包括两种情况,第一种情况是,在第一区域110和第二区域120的柔性基底100远离功能元件300的表面上都没有设置支撑膜400(参阅图2)。第二情况是,仅在第二区域120的柔性基底100远离功能元件300的表面上设有支撑膜400(参阅图3)。无论是哪一种情况,其相较于现有技术中在柔性基底100远离有机电致发光器件200的表面 上贴附支撑膜400,本发明提供的显示面板10更轻薄,更便携、便利,且有利于提高柔性面板的弯折性能。Referring to FIG. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10. The display panel 10 includes a flexible substrate 100, an organic electroluminescent device 200, and a functional element 300. The flexible substrate 100 includes a first region 110 and a second region 120. . The organic electroluminescent device 200 is disposed on one side of the first region 110 of the flexible substrate 100. The functional element 300 is disposed on one side of the second region 120 of the flexible substrate 100, and the functional element 300 and the organic electroluminescent device 200 are disposed on the same side of the flexible substrate 100. A support film 400 is provided on a surface of the flexible substrate 100 away from the functional element 300 at most in the second region 120. It includes two cases. In the first case, the support film 400 is not provided on the surfaces of the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110 and the second region 120 away from the functional element 300 (see FIG. 2). In the second case, a support film 400 is provided only on the surface of the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 that is far from the functional element 300 (see FIG. 3). In any case, compared to the past, where the support film 400 is attached to the surface of the flexible substrate 100 away from the organic electroluminescent device 200 in the prior art, the display panel 10 provided by the present invention is thinner, more portable, and more convenient. And it is beneficial to improve the bending performance of the flexible panel.
可以理解的是,没有设置支撑膜400的第一区域110的柔性基底100可用于贴附散热功能层或者电磁屏蔽功能层。还可以理解的是,功能元件300可将部分与第二区域120的柔性基底100连接设置,另一部分延伸到第二区域120外。可以理解的是,支撑膜400优选具有减粘胶,在制备过程中可先采用该支撑膜400用作支撑作用,在完成制程后通过减粘处理,再将该支撑膜400剥离。It can be understood that the flexible substrate 100 without the first region 110 of the support film 400 can be used for attaching a heat dissipation function layer or an electromagnetic shielding function layer. It can also be understood that the functional element 300 can be connected to the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 120 and partially disposed, and another portion extends outside the second region 120. It can be understood that the supporting film 400 preferably has a viscosity-reducing adhesive. During the preparation process, the supporting film 400 can be used as a supporting function. After the manufacturing process is completed, the supporting film 400 is peeled off through a viscosity-reduction treatment.
在进一步的实施例中,功能元件300包括贴合于第二区域120的所述柔性基底100的覆晶薄膜。In a further embodiment, the functional element 300 includes a flip-chip film adhered to the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 120.
请参阅图4,本发明第二实施例提供一种显示面板10a,显示面板10a还包括偏光片500、触控电极层600、覆盖层700,偏光片500设置在有机电致发光器件200远离柔性基底100的一侧。偏光片500用于对有机电致发光器件200发出的光过滤形成偏振光。触控电极层600设置在偏光片500远离有机电致发光器件200的一侧。触控电极层600用于使显示面板10具有触控功能。覆盖层700设置在触控电极层600远离偏光片500的一侧。覆盖层700用于保护各膜层及发光器件。其中偏光片500、触控电极层600、覆盖层700均设置在柔性基底100对应的第一区域110内。Referring to FIG. 4, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10 a. The display panel 10 a further includes a polarizer 500, a touch electrode layer 600, and a cover layer 700. The polarizer 500 is disposed on the organic electroluminescent device 200 away from the flexibility. One side of the substrate 100. The polarizer 500 is used to filter the light emitted from the organic electroluminescent device 200 to form polarized light. The touch electrode layer 600 is disposed on a side of the polarizer 500 away from the organic electroluminescent device 200. The touch electrode layer 600 is used to make the display panel 10 have a touch function. The cover layer 700 is disposed on a side of the touch electrode layer 600 away from the polarizer 500. The cover layer 700 is used to protect each film layer and the light emitting device. The polarizer 500, the touch electrode layer 600, and the cover layer 700 are all disposed in the first region 110 corresponding to the flexible substrate 100.
请参阅图5,本发明第三实施例提供一种显示面板10b,在显示面板10b中,第二区域120的柔性基底100向第一区域的柔性基底100弯折,以使第二区域120的柔性基底100位于第一区域110的柔性基底100远离有机电致发光器件200的一侧,使功能元件300位于第二区域120的柔性基底100远离第一区域110的柔性基底100的表面上。将第二区域120的柔性基底100以及设于其表面的功能元件300向第一区域100的柔性基底100弯折,使其折叠在第一区域100的柔性基底100之下,有利于提高显示屏占比。当第一区域110和第二区域120的柔性基底100上均没有设置支撑膜400,弯折后,第二区域120的柔性基底100与第一区域110的柔性基底100相贴合。其中贴合是指上下两层膜层无空隙贴紧 设置,或者具有预设宽度空隙贴近设置。Referring to FIG. 5, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10b. In the display panel 10b, the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 is bent toward the flexible substrate 100 in the first region, so that the The flexible substrate 100 is located on a side of the flexible substrate 100 away from the organic electroluminescent device 200 in the first region 110, so that the functional element 300 is located on the surface of the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 away from the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110. Bending the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 120 and the functional element 300 provided on the surface thereof toward the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 100 so that it is folded under the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 100 is beneficial to improving the display screen. Proportion. When the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110 and the second region 120 is not provided with the supporting film 400, the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 120 and the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110 are bonded together after being bent. The “fitting” means that the upper and lower film layers are closely arranged without gaps, or the gaps with a preset width are closely arranged.
可以理解的是,第二区域120的柔性基底100向第一区域110的柔性基底100弯折时,在两者之间形成弯折部130,也就是说在弯折后,弯折部130连接上面第一区域110和下面第二区域120两个区域的柔性基底100。It can be understood that when the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 is bent toward the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110, a bending portion 130 is formed between the two, that is, after the bending, the bending portion 130 is connected The flexible substrate 100 in two regions, an upper first region 110 and a lower second region 120.
请参阅图6,本发明第四实施例提供一种显示面板10c,在显示面板10c中,当第二区域120的柔性基底100远离功能元件300的表面上设有支撑膜400时(参阅图3),第二区域120的柔性基底100向第一区域的柔性基底100弯折后,支撑膜400位于第一区域的柔性基底100远离有机电致发光器件200的一侧,第二区域120内的柔性基底100位于支撑膜400远离第一区域110内的柔性基底100的表面上。此时,支撑膜400与第一区域110的柔性基底100相贴合。同样的,第二区域120的柔性基底100向第一区域110的柔性基底100弯折时,在两者之间形成弯折部130,可以理解的是,支撑膜400设置在弯折部130的一侧。Referring to FIG. 6, a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10c. In the display panel 10c, when the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 120 is located away from the functional element 300, a support film 400 is provided (see FIG. 3) ), After the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 is bent toward the flexible substrate 100 in the first region, the supporting film 400 is located on a side of the flexible substrate 100 in the first region away from the organic electroluminescent device 200, The flexible substrate 100 is located on a surface of the support film 400 away from the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110. At this time, the supporting film 400 is adhered to the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110. Similarly, when the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 is bent toward the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110, a bent portion 130 is formed between the two. It can be understood that the supporting film 400 is disposed on the bent portion 130. One side.
请参阅图7,本发明第五实施例提供一种显示面板10d,在显示面板10d中,显示面板10d还包括功能层800,功能层800设置在柔性基底100的所述第一区域110远离有机电致发光器件200的一侧。功能层800用于散热或者电磁屏蔽。可以理解的是,所述功能层800可以为铜箔、石墨、泡棉、胶带,优选的至少包括石墨烯油墨层、金属油墨层或者纳米银功能层中的一种。Referring to FIG. 7, a fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10 d. In the display panel 10 d, the display panel 10 d further includes a functional layer 800. The functional layer 800 is disposed in the first region 110 of the flexible substrate 100 away from the first region 110. One side of the electroluminescent device 200. The functional layer 800 is used for heat dissipation or electromagnetic shielding. It can be understood that the functional layer 800 may be copper foil, graphite, foam, or tape, and preferably includes at least one of a graphene ink layer, a metal ink layer, or a nano-silver functional layer.
请参阅图8,本发明第六实施例提供一种显示面板10e,在显示面板10e中,第二区域120的柔性基底100向第一区域110的柔性基底100弯折,以使第二区域120的柔性基底100位于功能层800远离第一区域110的柔性基底100的一侧,使功能元件300位于第二区域120的柔性基底100远离功能层800的表面上。当第一区域110和第二区域120的柔性基底100上均没有设置支撑膜400,弯折后,第二区域120的柔性基底100与功能层800相贴合,有利于功能元件300在工作时进行散热作用。当第二区域120的柔性基底100上设有支撑膜400时,第二区域120的柔性基底100向第一区域的柔性基底100弯折后,支 撑膜400位于功能层800远离第一区域的柔性基底100的一侧,第二区域120内的柔性基底100位于支撑膜400远离功能层800的表面上。此时,支撑膜400与功能层800相贴合。Referring to FIG. 8, a sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10 e. In the display panel 10 e, the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 is bent toward the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110 to make the second region 120. The flexible substrate 100 is located on a side of the functional layer 800 away from the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110, so that the functional element 300 is located on the surface of the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 away from the functional layer 800. When the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110 and the second region 120 are not provided with the supporting film 400, the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 120 and the functional layer 800 are adhered after being bent, which is beneficial to the functional element 300 during work. Performs heat dissipation. When the supporting film 400 is provided on the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120, after the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 is bent toward the flexible substrate 100 in the first region, the supporting film 400 is located in the functional layer 800 away from the flexibility of the first region. On one side of the substrate 100, the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 is located on a surface of the support film 400 away from the functional layer 800. At this time, the support film 400 is bonded to the functional layer 800.
请参阅图9,本发明还提供一种显示装置20,显示装置20包括如上述任一项实施例所述的显示面板10。显示装置20可以为但不限于为电子书、智能手机(如Android手机、iOS手机、Windows Phone手机等)、平板电脑、柔性掌上电脑、柔性笔记本电脑、移动互联网设备(MID,Mobile Internet Devices)或穿戴式设备等,或者可以为有机电致发光二极管(Organic light-emitting diodes,OLED)显示装置、有源矩阵有机发光二极管(Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode,AMOLED)显示装置。Referring to FIG. 9, the present invention further provides a display device 20. The display device 20 includes the display panel 10 according to any one of the above embodiments. The display device 20 may be, but is not limited to, an e-book, a smart phone (such as an Android phone, an iOS phone, a Windows Phone phone, etc.), a tablet computer, a flexible palmtop computer, a flexible notebook computer, a mobile Internet device (MID, Mobile Internet Device), or Wearable devices and the like may be organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display devices, active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display devices.
下面以第二实施例中的未设置支撑膜400的显示面板10为例,来说明本发明显示面板10应用在显示装置20中的有益效果,但不尽如此。In the following, the display panel 10 without the supporting film 400 in the second embodiment is taken as an example to describe the beneficial effects of the display panel 10 of the present invention applied to the display device 20, but this is not necessarily the case.
请参阅图10及图11,显示装置20包括保护壳21及容置于保护壳21中的显示面板10,其中图10是在柔性基底100的下方设置了支撑膜400,且支撑膜400覆盖了整个柔性基底100。图11是本发明未设置支撑膜400的显示面板10,将图10和图11相比较,图11中的显示装置20的厚度相较于图10中的显示装置厚度降低,且因没有支撑膜400而降低了重量。Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the display device 20 includes a protective case 21 and a display panel 10 accommodated in the protective case 21. In FIG. 10, a supporting film 400 is provided under the flexible substrate 100, and the supporting film 400 covers The entire flexible substrate 100. FIG. 11 is a display panel 10 without a supporting film 400 according to the present invention. Comparing FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the thickness of the display device 20 in FIG. 11 is lower than that of the display device in FIG. 10. 400 while reducing weight.
请参阅图11及图12,显示装置20包括显示区22和非显示区23,其中显示区22是指显示装置20启动后发光的区域,具体是指有机电致发光器件200对应的区域,非显示区23是指除显示区22以外的区域,在非显示区23中设置了包括摄像头、电源、电源启动键等装置(图未示出)。将图11和图12相比较,图12是将柔性基底100弯折后的状态,图12中的显示区22占整个显示装置20的面积比相较于图11中的显示区22占整个显示装置20的面积比要大。Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the display device 20 includes a display area 22 and a non-display area 23. The display area 22 refers to an area that emits light after the display device 20 is activated, and specifically refers to an area corresponding to the organic electroluminescent device 200. The display area 23 refers to an area other than the display area 22, and a device (not shown) including a camera, a power source, and a power start key is provided in the non-display area 23. Comparing FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, FIG. 12 is a state where the flexible substrate 100 is folded. The area ratio of the display area 22 in FIG. 12 to the entire display device 20 is compared to the display area 22 in FIG. 11. The area ratio of the device 20 is larger.
请参阅图13和图14,本发明提供一种显示面板10的制备方法,显示面板10包括柔性基底100,柔性基底100包括第一区域110及第二区域120,显示面板10的制备方法包括步骤S100、步骤S200、步骤S300及步骤S400。各个步骤详细介绍如下。13 and FIG. 14, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a display panel 10. The display panel 10 includes a flexible substrate 100. The flexible substrate 100 includes a first region 110 and a second region 120. The method for preparing the display panel 10 includes steps. S100, step S200, step S300, and step S400. Each step is described in detail below.
步骤S100,在柔性基底100中第一区域110的一侧形成有机电致发光器件200,及在柔性基底100远离有机电致发光器件200的另一侧设置支撑膜400,支撑膜400覆盖第一区域110及第二区域120,支撑膜400包括层叠设置的基底膜410和粘结胶层420,粘结胶层420相较于基底膜410邻近柔性基底100设置,粘结胶层420为减粘胶。由于柔性基底100具有较柔软的性质,在其表面贴附其他膜层或者器件时较不稳定,而支撑膜400用于支撑柔性基底100,以使制程工艺顺利进行。其中减粘胶是指通过减粘处理后,其粘性下降,容易剥离。In step S100, an organic electroluminescent device 200 is formed on one side of the first region 110 in the flexible substrate 100, and a supporting film 400 is provided on the other side of the flexible substrate 100 away from the organic electroluminescent device 200. The supporting film 400 covers the first In the region 110 and the second region 120, the supporting film 400 includes a base film 410 and an adhesive layer 420 disposed in a stack. The adhesive layer 420 is disposed adjacent to the flexible substrate 100 compared to the base film 410, and the adhesive layer 420 is for reducing viscosity gum. Because the flexible substrate 100 has relatively soft properties, it is unstable when other film layers or devices are attached to the surface, and the supporting film 400 is used to support the flexible substrate 100 so that the manufacturing process can be performed smoothly. Among them, the viscosity-reducing adhesive means that after the viscosity-reducing treatment, the viscosity is reduced, and it is easy to peel off.
步骤S200,在柔性基底100中第二区域120形成功能元件300。可以理解的是,功能元件300与有机电致发光器件200形成在柔性基底100的同一侧。有了支撑膜400的支撑作用,功能元件300更顺利地在柔性基底100上形成。In step S200, a functional element 300 is formed in the second region 120 in the flexible substrate 100. It can be understood that the functional element 300 and the organic electroluminescent device 200 are formed on the same side of the flexible substrate 100. With the supporting effect of the supporting film 400, the functional element 300 is formed on the flexible substrate 100 more smoothly.
在进一步的实施例中,功能元件300包括贴合于第二区域120的所述柔性基底100的覆晶薄膜。In a further embodiment, the functional element 300 includes a flip-chip film adhered to the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 120.
步骤S300,将至少第一区域110的支撑膜400中的粘结胶层420进行减粘处理,使至少第一区域110的支撑膜400中的粘结胶层420的粘结性降低。In step S300, the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 in at least the first region 110 is subjected to a viscosity reduction treatment, so that the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 in at least the first region 110 is reduced.
在进一步的实施例中,减粘处理包括向粘结胶层420施加减粘条件,以向粘结胶层420提供能量,致使粘结胶层420粘附于柔性基底100上的粘结性下降。其中减粘条件包括紫外光照射、红外光照射、激光照射、施加电场、施加力场、施加磁场、低温及加热的其中至少一种。当施加减粘条件为,将粘结胶层420置于光场(如紫外光/红外光/激光照射)中,粘结胶层420吸收一定能量,导致粘结胶层420附于柔性基底100上的粘结性下降;或者将粘结胶层420置于电场(施加电流电压,电产生热)中,粘结胶层420吸收一定能量,导致粘结胶层420粘附于柔性基底100上的粘结性下降;或者将粘结胶层420置于磁场(施加磁场,将磁场转变为电场,电场产生热)中,粘结胶层420吸收一定能量,导致粘结胶层420粘附于柔性基底100上的粘结性下降;或者力场,例如,粘结胶层420由一具粘性的压电材料制成,施力给所述压电材料时,所述压电材料会产生电压,即相当于向粘结胶 层420施加电场,粘结胶层420吸收一定能量,导致粘结胶层420粘附于柔性基底100上的粘结性下降;又或者,对粘结胶层420进行加热,粘结胶层420吸收一定能量,导致粘结胶层420粘附于柔性基底100上的粘结性下降。优选的,所述减粘胶至少包括紫外减粘胶、紫外裂解胶、低温或高温裂解胶中的一种。紫外减粘胶、紫外裂解胶是指在紫外光照射下粘结性下降的胶,高温裂解胶是指在受高温加热后粘结性下降的胶,低温裂解胶是指在处于低温环境中后粘结性下降的胶。In a further embodiment, the viscosity reduction process includes applying a viscosity reduction condition to the adhesive layer 420 to provide energy to the adhesive layer 420 to cause the adhesive layer 420 to adhere to the cohesiveness of the flexible substrate 100. decline. The viscosity reduction conditions include at least one of ultraviolet light irradiation, infrared light irradiation, laser irradiation, applied electric field, applied force field, applied magnetic field, low temperature, and heating. When applying the viscosity reduction condition, the adhesive layer 420 is placed in a light field (such as ultraviolet / infrared light / laser irradiation), and the adhesive layer 420 absorbs a certain amount of energy, causing the adhesive layer 420 to be attached to a flexible substrate. The adhesiveness on 100 is reduced; or the adhesive layer 420 is placed in an electric field (current and voltage are applied and electricity generates heat), and the adhesive layer 420 absorbs a certain amount of energy, causing the adhesive layer 420 to adhere to the flexible substrate 100 The adhesiveness on the surface is reduced; or the adhesive layer 420 is placed in a magnetic field (applying a magnetic field to convert the magnetic field into an electric field, and the electric field generates heat), the adhesive layer 420 absorbs a certain amount of energy, causing the adhesive layer 420 to adhere. The adhesion on the flexible substrate 100 is reduced; or the force field, for example, the adhesive layer 420 is made of a viscous piezoelectric material. When a force is applied to the piezoelectric material, the piezoelectric material will generate The voltage is equivalent to applying an electric field to the adhesive layer 420, and the adhesive layer 420 absorbs a certain amount of energy, which causes the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer 420 to adhere to the flexible substrate 100 to decrease; or, 420 is heated, the adhesive layer 420 absorbs a certain amount of energy, causing the adhesive layer 420 to adhere to 100 decreased adhesion on the substrates. Preferably, the viscosity reducing adhesive includes at least one of a UV viscosity reducing adhesive, a UV cracking adhesive, and a low temperature or high temperature cracking adhesive. Ultraviolet visbreaking adhesives and UV lysing adhesives are glues with reduced adhesion under ultraviolet light irradiation. High-temperature lysing adhesives are glues with reduced adhesion after being heated at high temperature. Low-temperature lysing adhesives are after being exposed to low temperature environment. Degraded adhesive.
步骤S400,将减粘处理后的至少第一区域110的支撑膜400剥离。将支撑膜400剥离后,降低了显示面板10的重量和厚度,使显示面板10更轻薄,更易于弯折。另外,由于柔性基底100较柔软且非常薄,如果直接将支撑膜400剥离,容易损坏柔性基底100。本发明实施例中将支撑膜400减粘处理后再剥离,其相较于未进行减粘处理而直接将支撑膜400剥离的方法,更有利于保护柔性基底100的完整,不会损坏柔性基底100。In step S400, the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 after the viscosity reduction process is peeled off. After the support film 400 is peeled off, the weight and thickness of the display panel 10 are reduced, so that the display panel 10 is thinner and more easily bent. In addition, since the flexible substrate 100 is soft and very thin, if the support film 400 is directly peeled off, the flexible substrate 100 is easily damaged. In the embodiment of the present invention, the support film 400 is peeled off after being subjected to a viscosity reduction treatment. Compared with a method of directly peeling the support film 400 without performing a viscosity reduction treatment, it is more beneficial to protect the integrity of the flexible substrate 100 without damaging the flexible substrate. 100.
在进一步的实施例中,显示面板10的制备方法还包括步骤S500。In a further embodiment, the method for manufacturing the display panel 10 further includes step S500.
步骤S500,将第二区域120的柔性基底100向第一区域110的柔性基底100弯折,使第二区域120的柔性基底100与第一区域110的柔性基底100贴合(参阅图5和图6)。弯折后,将形成在第二区域120的柔性基底100上的功能元件300弯折至第一区域110的柔性基底100的底部,使得发光显示的有机电致发光器件200占显示面板10的面积比增加,提高显示屏占比。In step S500, the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 is bent toward the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110, so that the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 and the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110 are bonded (see FIGS. 5 and 5). 6). After the bending, the functional element 300 formed on the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 is bent to the bottom of the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110, so that the organic electroluminescent device 200 for light-emitting display occupies an area of the display panel 10 Increase the ratio and increase the display ratio.
在进一步的实施例中,“将至少第一区域110的支撑膜400中的粘结胶层420进行减粘处理,使至少第一区域110的支撑膜400中的粘结胶层420的粘结性降低;将减粘处理后的至少第一区域110的支撑膜400剥离”包括步骤S300-Ⅰ和步骤S400-Ⅰ。具体为下述。In a further embodiment, “the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 is subjected to a tack-reducing process, so that the adhesion of the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 is adhered. Degradation; peeling off the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 after the viscosity reduction treatment includes steps S300-I and S400-I. The details are as follows.
步骤S300-Ⅰ,将第一区域110以及第二区域120的支撑膜400中的粘结胶层420均进行减粘处理,使第一区域110及第二区域120的支撑膜400中的粘结胶层420的粘结性降低。In step S300-I, the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 in the first region 110 and the second region 120 is subjected to a viscosity reduction treatment, so that the adhesion in the support film 400 in the first region 110 and the second region 120 is performed. The adhesiveness of the adhesive layer 420 is reduced.
步骤S400-Ⅰ,再将减粘处理后的第一区域110及第二区域120的支撑膜400剥离。In step S400-I, the support film 400 of the first region 110 and the second region 120 after the viscosity reduction treatment is peeled.
也就是说,在该实施例中,将整块支撑膜400全部剥离掉,使显示面板10更轻薄。更易于第二区域110的柔性基底100向第一区域110的柔性基底100弯折,且弯折后更轻薄。That is, in this embodiment, the entire support film 400 is completely peeled off, making the display panel 10 thinner and lighter. It is easier for the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 110 to bend toward the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110, and it is thinner and lighter after bending.
在进一步的实施例中,“将至少第一区域110的支撑膜400中的粘结胶层420进行减粘处理,使至少第一区域110的支撑膜400中的粘结胶层420的粘结性降低;将减粘处理后的至少第一区域110部分的支撑膜400剥离”包括步骤S300a-Ⅱ、步骤S300-Ⅱ和步骤S400-Ⅱ。具体为下述。In a further embodiment, “the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 is subjected to a tack-reducing process, so that the adhesion of the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 is adhered. Degradation; peeling off the supporting film 400 of at least the first region 110 portion after the viscosity reduction treatment "includes steps S300a-II, steps S300-II, and step S400-II. The details are as follows.
步骤S300a-Ⅱ,将第二区域120中的支撑膜400与第一区域110中的支撑膜400隔离开。具体的,根据减粘处理方式的不同,采取不同的隔离方式。例如当粘结胶层420为紫外减粘胶或者紫外裂解胶时,所述将第二区域120中的支撑膜400与第一区域110中的支撑膜400隔离开的方式包括将第二区域120中的支撑膜400与第一区域110中的支撑膜400通过紫外线挡板隔开,以将第二区域120中的支撑膜400进行避光;当粘结胶层420为高温裂解胶时,所述将第二区域120中的支撑膜400与第一区域110中的支撑膜400隔离开的方式包括将第二区域120中的支撑膜400与第一区域110中的支撑膜400通过隔热板隔开,避免第二区域120中的支撑膜400受热。In steps S300a-II, the support film 400 in the second region 120 is isolated from the support film 400 in the first region 110. Specifically, different isolation methods are adopted according to different viscosity reduction processing methods. For example, when the adhesive layer 420 is a UV-viscous adhesive or a UV-splitting adhesive, the manner of separating the support film 400 in the second region 120 from the support film 400 in the first region 110 includes isolating the second region 120 The support film 400 in is separated from the support film 400 in the first region 110 by an ultraviolet baffle to shield the support film 400 in the second region 120 from light. When the adhesive layer 420 is a high-temperature cracking adhesive, The method for isolating the support film 400 in the second region 120 from the support film 400 in the first region 110 includes passing the support film 400 in the second region 120 and the support film 400 in the first region 110 through a heat insulation plate. Separate to prevent the support film 400 in the second region 120 from being heated.
步骤S300-Ⅱ,将第一区域110的支撑膜400中的粘结胶层420进行减粘处理,使第一区域110的支撑膜400中的粘结胶层420的粘结性降低。In step S300-II, the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 in the first region 110 is subjected to a viscosity reduction treatment, so that the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 in the first region 110 is reduced.
步骤S400-Ⅱ,再将减粘处理后的第一区域110的支撑膜400剥离,保留第二区域120中的支撑膜400。由于第二区域120的柔性基底100比较薄,其表面贴附了功能元件300,在其后续弯折时易导致其损坏,所以在该实施例中将第二区域120中的支撑膜400保留,以保护第二区域120中的柔性基底100不被损坏。In step S400-II, the supporting film 400 in the first region 110 after the viscosity reduction treatment is peeled off, and the supporting film 400 in the second region 120 is retained. Since the flexible substrate 100 of the second region 120 is relatively thin, and the functional element 300 is attached to the surface thereof, it is easy to cause damage during subsequent bending. Therefore, in this embodiment, the support film 400 in the second region 120 is retained. In order to protect the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 from being damaged.
请参阅图15,在进一步的实施例中,当所述减粘条件为紫外光照射时,所述减粘处理方法包括步骤S310和步骤S320。具体为下述。Referring to FIG. 15, in a further embodiment, when the viscosity reduction condition is ultraviolet light irradiation, the viscosity reduction processing method includes steps S310 and S320. The details are as follows.
步骤S310,将紫外光装置900设置在支撑膜400远离柔性基底100的一侧。In step S310, the ultraviolet light device 900 is disposed on a side of the support film 400 away from the flexible substrate 100.
步骤S320,紫外光装置900中的紫外光线照射到至少第一区域110的支撑膜400上, 并穿过至少第一区域110的支撑膜400中的基底膜410作用到粘结胶层420,直至粘结胶层420的粘结性降至预设值。In step S320, the ultraviolet light in the ultraviolet light device 900 is irradiated onto the support film 400 in at least the first region 110 and passes through the base film 410 in the support film 400 in at least the first region 110 to act on the adhesive layer 420 until The adhesiveness of the adhesive layer 420 is reduced to a preset value.
可以理解的是,其包括将紫外光装置900中的紫外光线仅照射第一区域110的支撑膜400(参阅图16),并采用抗紫外挡板1000遮挡住第二区域120中的支撑膜400。以及将紫外光装置900中的紫外光线照射第一区域110和第二区域120的支撑膜400(参阅图17)。It can be understood that it includes a support film 400 (see FIG. 16) that irradiates the ultraviolet light in the ultraviolet light device 900 only to the first region 110, and shields the support film 400 in the second region 120 with an ultraviolet-resistant baffle 1000. . And a support film 400 (see FIG. 17) that irradiates the ultraviolet light in the ultraviolet light device 900 with the first region 110 and the second region 120.
在进一步的实施例中,在“在柔性基底100中第二区域120形成功能元件300”与“将至少第一区域110的支撑膜400中的粘结胶层420进行减粘处理,使至少第一区域110的支撑膜400中的粘结胶层420的粘结性降低”之间还包括步骤S200a、步骤S200b及步骤S200c。具体为下述。In a further embodiment, “the formation of the functional element 300 in the second region 120 in the flexible substrate 100” and “the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 are subjected to a tack-reducing process so that at least the first Step S200a, step S200b, and step S200c are further included between the "decreased adhesion of the adhesive layer 420 in the support film 400 of a region 110". The details are as follows.
步骤S200a,在有机电致发光器件200远离柔性基底100的一侧形成偏光片500。偏光片500用于对有机电致发光器件200发出的光过滤形成偏振光。In step S200a, a polarizer 500 is formed on a side of the organic electroluminescent device 200 away from the flexible substrate 100. The polarizer 500 is used to filter the light emitted from the organic electroluminescent device 200 to form polarized light.
步骤S200b,在偏光片500远离有机电致发光器件300的一侧形成触控电极层600。触控电极层600用于使显示面板10具有触控功能。In step S200b, a touch electrode layer 600 is formed on a side of the polarizer 500 away from the organic electroluminescent device 300. The touch electrode layer 600 is used to make the display panel 10 have a touch function.
步骤S200c,在触控电极层600远离偏光片500的一侧形成覆盖层700。覆盖层700用于保护各膜层及发光器件。In step S200c, a cover layer 700 is formed on a side of the touch electrode layer 600 away from the polarizer 500. The cover layer 700 is used to protect each film layer and the light emitting device.
在减粘处理支撑膜400之前将偏光片500、触控电极层600及覆盖层700依次形成在有机电致发光器件200上,使得第一区域110的柔性基底100的一侧较厚,然后再进行减粘处理和剥离步骤。在第一区域110的柔性基底100的一侧具有较厚的膜层,支撑膜400在剥离的过程中不易因剥离拉扯作用而损坏第一区域110的柔性基底100。The polarizing film 500, the touch electrode layer 600, and the cover layer 700 are sequentially formed on the organic electroluminescent device 200 before the support film 400 is reduced to make the side of the flexible substrate 100 of the first region 110 thick, and then A viscosity reduction treatment and a peeling step are performed. A thick film layer is provided on one side of the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110. The supporting film 400 is not easy to damage the flexible substrate 100 in the first region 110 due to peeling and pulling during the peeling process.
在进一步的实施例中,显示面板10的制备方法还包括在将至少第一区域110的支撑膜400剥离后,在第一区域110的柔性基底100远离有机电致发光器件200的一侧形成功能层800,功能层800用于散热或者电磁屏蔽(参阅图7)。可以理解的是,所述功能层800可以为铜箔、石墨、泡棉、胶带,优选的至少包括石墨烯油墨层、金属油墨层或者纳米银功能层中的一种。In a further embodiment, the method for manufacturing the display panel 10 further includes forming a function on a side of the flexible substrate 100 away from the organic electroluminescent device 200 in the first region 110 after the support film 400 of at least the first region 110 is peeled off. The layer 800 and the functional layer 800 are used for heat dissipation or electromagnetic shielding (see FIG. 7). It can be understood that the functional layer 800 may be copper foil, graphite, foam, or tape, and preferably includes at least one of a graphene ink layer, a metal ink layer, or a nano-silver functional layer.
在进一步的实施例中,显示面板10的制备方法还包括将第二区域120中的柔性基底100向第一区域110中的功能层800弯折,使第二区域120的柔性基底100与功能层800贴合(参阅图8)。弯折后,功能元件300位于功能层800的下方,功能层800在功能元件300工作时可进行散热作用。In a further embodiment, the method for manufacturing the display panel 10 further includes bending the flexible substrate 100 in the second region 120 toward the functional layer 800 in the first region 110, so that the flexible substrate 100 and the functional layer in the second region 120 are bent. 800 fit (see Figure 8). After the bending, the functional element 300 is located below the functional layer 800, and the functional layer 800 can perform heat dissipation when the functional element 300 works.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present invention, and their descriptions are more specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述显示面板包括柔性基底,所述柔性基底包括第一区域及第二区域,所述显示面板的制备方法包括:A method for manufacturing a display panel, wherein the display panel includes a flexible substrate, the flexible substrate includes a first region and a second region, and a method for preparing the display panel includes:
    在所述柔性基底中所述第一区域的一侧形成有机电致发光器件,及在所述柔性基底远离所述有机电致发光器件的另一侧设置支撑膜,所述支撑膜覆盖所述第一区域及所述第二区域,所述支撑膜包括层叠设置的基底膜和粘结胶层,所述粘结胶层相较于所述基底膜邻近所述柔性基底设置,所述粘结胶层为减粘胶;An organic electroluminescence device is formed on one side of the first region in the flexible substrate, and a support film is disposed on the other side of the flexible substrate away from the organic electroluminescence device, and the support film covers the In the first region and the second region, the support film includes a base film and an adhesive layer that are disposed in a stack, and the adhesive layer is disposed adjacent to the flexible substrate compared to the base film, and the adhesive Adhesive layer is viscosity reducing adhesive;
    在所述柔性基底中所述第二区域形成功能元件;Forming a functional element in the second region in the flexible substrate;
    将至少第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层进行减粘处理,使至少第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层的粘结性降低;Subjecting the adhesive layer in the support film in at least a first region to a viscosity reduction treatment, so that the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer in the support film in at least a first region is reduced;
    将减粘处理后的至少第一区域的所述支撑膜剥离。The support film is peeled off in at least a first region after the viscosity reduction treatment.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述显示面板的制备方法还包括:The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 1, wherein the method for manufacturing a display panel further comprises:
    将所述第二区域的所述柔性基底向所述第一区域的所述柔性基底弯折,使所述第二区域的所述柔性基底与所述第一区域的所述柔性基底贴合。The flexible substrate in the second region is bent toward the flexible substrate in the first region, so that the flexible substrate in the second region and the flexible substrate in the first region are bonded together.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述“将至少第一区域的所述粘结胶层进行减粘处理,使至少第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层的粘结性降低;将减粘处理后的至少第一区域的所述支撑膜剥离”包括:The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, "the adhesive layer of at least a first region is subjected to a viscosity reduction treatment so that the supporting film of at least the first region is in the supporting film. The reduction of the adhesion of the adhesive layer; peeling off the support film of at least the first region after the viscosity reduction treatment includes:
    将所述第一区域以及所述第二区域的支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层均进行减粘处理,使所述第一区域及第二区域的支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层的粘结性降低;The adhesive layer in the support film in the first region and the second region is subjected to a viscosity reduction treatment, so that the adhesive layer in the support film in the first region and the second region is reduced. Reduced adhesion
    再将减粘处理后的所述第一区域及所述第二区域的支撑膜剥离。Then, the support films of the first region and the second region after the viscosity reduction treatment are peeled off.
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述“将至少第一区域的所述粘结胶层进行减粘处理,使至少第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层的粘结性降低;将减粘处理后的至少第一区域的所述支撑膜剥离”包括:The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, "the adhesive layer of at least a first region is subjected to a viscosity reduction treatment so that the supporting film of at least the first region is in the supporting film. The reduction of the adhesion of the adhesive layer; peeling off the support film of at least the first region after the viscosity reduction treatment includes:
    将第二区域中的所述支撑膜与第一区域中的所述支撑膜隔离开;Isolating the support film in the second region from the support film in the first region;
    将第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层进行减粘处理,使第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层的粘结性降低;Subjecting the adhesive layer in the support film in the first region to a viscosity reduction treatment to reduce the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer in the support film in the first region;
    再将减粘处理后的第一区域的所述支撑膜剥离,保留所述第二区域中的所述支撑膜。Then, the support film in the first region after the viscosity reduction treatment is peeled off, and the support film in the second region is retained.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,当粘结胶层为紫外减粘胶或者紫外裂解胶时,所述将第二区域中的所述支撑膜与第一区域中的所述支撑膜隔离开的方式包括将第二区域中的所述支撑膜与第一区域中的所述支撑膜通过紫外线挡板隔开;当粘结胶层为高温裂解胶时,所述将第二区域中的所述支撑膜与第一区域中的所述支撑膜隔离开的方式包括将第二区域中的所述支撑膜与第一区域中的所述支撑膜通过隔热板隔开。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 4, wherein when the adhesive layer is an ultraviolet visbreaking adhesive or an ultraviolet cracking adhesive, the supporting film in the second region and the first region are in the first region. The method of isolating the support film includes separating the support film in the second region from the support film in the first region by an ultraviolet baffle; when the adhesive layer is a high-temperature cracking adhesive, the A manner of separating the support film in the second region from the support film in the first region includes separating the support film in the second region from the support film in the first region through a heat insulation plate. open.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述减粘处理包括向粘结胶层施加减粘条件,以向粘结胶层提供能量,致使所述粘结胶层粘附于所述柔性基底上的粘结性下降;所述减粘条件包括紫外光照射、红外光照射、激光照射、施加电场、施加力场、施加磁场、低温及加热的其中至少一种。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 1, wherein the viscosity reduction treatment includes applying a viscosity reduction condition to the adhesive layer to provide energy to the adhesive layer, so that the adhesive layer The adhesion to the flexible substrate is reduced; the viscosity reduction conditions include at least one of ultraviolet light irradiation, infrared light irradiation, laser irradiation, applied electric field, applied force field, applied magnetic field, low temperature, and heating.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,当所述减粘条件为紫外光照射时,所述减粘处理方法包括:The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 6, wherein when the condition for reducing viscosity is irradiation with ultraviolet light, the method for reducing viscosity includes:
    将紫外光装置设置在所述支撑膜远离所述柔性基底的一侧;Placing an ultraviolet light device on a side of the support film remote from the flexible substrate;
    紫外光装置中的紫外光线照射到至少第一区域的所述支撑膜上,并穿过至少第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述基底膜作用到所述粘结胶层,直至所述粘结胶层的粘结性降至预设值。Ultraviolet light in the ultraviolet light device is irradiated onto the support film in at least a first region, and passes through the base film in the support film in at least a first region to act on the adhesive layer until the The adhesion of the adhesive layer is reduced to a preset value.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述“在所述柔性基底中所述第二区域形成功能元件”与所述“将至少第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层进行减粘处理,使至少第一区域的所述支撑膜中的所述粘结胶层的粘结性降低”之间还包括:The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 1, wherein the “forming a functional element in the second region in the flexible substrate” and the “forming the support film in at least the first region” The step of reducing the adhesion of the adhesive layer in the method to reduce the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer in the support film in at least the first region further includes:
    在所述有机电致发光器件远离所述柔性基底的一侧形成偏光片;Forming a polarizer on a side of the organic electroluminescent device remote from the flexible substrate;
    在所述偏光片远离所述有机电致发光器件的一侧形成触控电极层;Forming a touch electrode layer on a side of the polarizer far from the organic electroluminescent device;
    在所述触控电极层远离所述偏光片的一侧形成覆盖层。A cover layer is formed on a side of the touch electrode layer remote from the polarizer.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述显示面板的制备方法还包括:The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 1, wherein the method for manufacturing a display panel further comprises:
    在将至少第一区域的所述支撑膜剥离后,在第一区域的所述柔性基底远离所述有机电致发光器件的一侧形成功能层,所述功能层用于散热或者电磁屏蔽。After the support film is peeled off in at least the first region, a functional layer is formed on a side of the flexible substrate in the first region remote from the organic electroluminescent device, and the functional layer is used for heat dissipation or electromagnetic shielding.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述显示面板的制备方法还包括:The method of manufacturing a display panel according to claim 9, wherein the method of manufacturing the display panel further comprises:
    将所述第二区域中的所述柔性基底向所述第一区域中的所述功能层弯折,使所述第二区域的所述柔性基底与所述功能层贴合。The flexible substrate in the second region is bent toward the functional layer in the first region, so that the flexible substrate in the second region is bonded to the functional layer.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,所述功能元件包括贴合于第二区域的所述柔性基底的覆晶薄膜。The method for manufacturing a display panel according to claim 1, wherein the functional element comprises a flip-chip film adhered to the flexible substrate of the second region.
  12. 一种显示面板,其特征在于,所述显示面板包括:A display panel is characterized in that the display panel includes:
    柔性基底,所述柔性基底包括第一区域及第二区域;A flexible substrate including a first region and a second region;
    有机电致发光器件,所述有机电致发光器件设置在所述柔性基底的所述第一区域的一侧;An organic electroluminescence device, which is disposed on one side of the first region of the flexible substrate;
    功能元件,所述功能元件设置在所述柔性基底的所述第二区域,所述功能元件与所述有机电致发光器件设置在所述柔性基底的同一侧;且至多所述第二区域的所述柔性基底远离所述功能元件的表面上设有支撑膜。A functional element provided in the second region of the flexible substrate, the functional element and the organic electroluminescent device being provided on the same side of the flexible substrate; and at most of the second region A support film is provided on a surface of the flexible substrate remote from the functional element.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述显示面板还包括:The display panel according to claim 12, wherein the display panel further comprises:
    偏光片,所述偏光片设置在所述有机电致发光器件远离所述柔性基底的一侧;A polarizer disposed on a side of the organic electroluminescent device away from the flexible substrate;
    触控电极层,所述触控电极层设置在所述偏光片远离所述有机电致发光器件的一侧;A touch electrode layer disposed on a side of the polarizer away from the organic electroluminescent device;
    覆盖层,所述覆盖层设置在所述触控电极层远离所述偏光片的一侧。A cover layer disposed on a side of the touch electrode layer away from the polarizer.
  14. 如权利要求12所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述第二区域的所述柔性基底向所 述第一区域的所述柔性基底弯折,以使所述第二区域的所述柔性基底位于所述第一区域的所述柔性基底远离所述有机电致发光器件的一侧,使所述功能元件位于所述第二区域的所述柔性基底远离所述第一区域的所述柔性基底的表面上。The display panel according to claim 12, wherein the flexible substrate in the second region is bent toward the flexible substrate in the first region to make the flexible substrate in the second region One side of the flexible substrate located in the first region away from the organic electroluminescent device, so that the functional element located in the second region away from the flexible substrate in the first region on the surface.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的显示面板,其特征在于,当所述第二区域的所述柔性基底远离所述功能元件的表面上设有支撑膜时,所述支撑膜位于所述第一区域的所述柔性基底远离所述有机电致发光器件的一侧;所述第二区域内的所述柔性基底位于所述支撑膜远离所述第一区域内的所述柔性基底的表面上。The display panel according to claim 14, wherein, when a supporting film is provided on a surface of the flexible substrate in the second region remote from the functional element, the supporting film is located in the first region. The flexible substrate is at a side remote from the organic electroluminescent device; the flexible substrate in the second region is located on a surface of the support film remote from the flexible substrate in the first region.
  16. 如权利要求12所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述显示面板还包括:The display panel according to claim 12, wherein the display panel further comprises:
    功能层,所述功能层设置在所述柔性基底的所述第一区域远离所述有机电致发光器件的一侧,所述功能层用于散热或者电磁屏蔽。A functional layer, which is disposed on a side of the first region of the flexible substrate away from the organic electroluminescent device, and is used for heat dissipation or electromagnetic shielding.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述第二区域的所述柔性基底向所述第一区域的所述柔性基底弯折,以使所述第二区域的所述柔性基底位于所述功能层远离所述第一区域的所述柔性基底的一侧,使所述功能元件位于所述第二区域的所述柔性基底远离所述功能层的表面上。The display panel according to claim 16, wherein the flexible substrate in the second region is bent toward the flexible substrate in the first region, so that the flexible substrate in the second region The functional layer is located on a side of the flexible substrate away from the first region, so that the functional element is located on a surface of the flexible substrate in the second region away from the functional layer.
  18. 如权利要求12所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述功能元件包括贴合于第二区域的所述柔性基底的覆晶薄膜。The display panel according to claim 12, wherein the functional element comprises a flip-chip film adhered to the flexible substrate of the second region.
  19. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置包括如权利要求12-18任一项所述显示面板。A display device, wherein the display device comprises the display panel according to any one of claims 12-18.
PCT/CN2018/097638 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Display panel, manufacturing method therefor, and display device WO2020019338A1 (en)

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